Kabupaten Kapulauan Mentawai

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    <title>Kabupaten Kapulauan Mentawai</title>
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|nama        =Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
|foto        = TARI SIKEREI.jpg
|caption     = [[Sikerei]] (dukun adat) sadang manari
|propinsi    =[[Sumatera Barat]]
|ibukota     =[[Tuapejat, Sipora Utara, Kepulauan Mentawai|Tuapejat]]
|luas        =6011.35
|penduduk    =92021
|penduduktahun =[[2020]]
|pendudukref  =&lt;ref name&quot;MENTAWAI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mentawaikab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/c519d0ff10bb4a6739f63b8c/kabupaten-kepulauan-mentawai-dalam-angka-2020.html|title=Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.mentawaikab.bps.go.id|accessdate=20 November 2020|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|kepadatan   =15.30
|suku bangsa =[[Urang Mentawai|Mentawai]], [[Urang Minangkabau|Minangkabau]], [[Urang Jao|Jao]], [[Urang Batak|Batak]]
|agama       =[[Kristen]] 77,59%&lt;br&gt;- [[Protestan]] 48,50%&lt;br&gt;- [[Katolik]] 29,09%&lt;br&gt; [[Islam]] 22,22%&lt;br&gt;Lainnya 0,19%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mentawaikab.bps.go.id/publikasi.html|website=mentawaikab.bps.go.id|title=Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2020|accessdate=19 April 2021|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418183931/https://mentawaikab.bps.go.id/publikasi.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|kecamatan   =10&lt;ref name=&quot;sumbarprov.go.id&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=150 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-11-24 |archive-date=2010-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201031643/http://sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=150 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|kelurahan   =43 &lt;ref name=&quot;sumbarprov.go.id&quot;/&gt;
|kodearea    =-
|motto       = ''Musara Kasimaeru''
|lambang     =[[Berkas:Logo Mentawai.jpg|120px]]
|peta        =[[Berkas:Lokasi Sumatera Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.svg|300px]]
|koordinat   =-
| dau = Rp. 465.535.454.000.-
| dauref = (2013)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/regulation/27/tahun/2013/bulan/02/tanggal/04/id/873/|title=Perpres No. 10 Tahun 2013|date=2013-02-04|accessdate=2013-02-15|archive-date=2013-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214064515/http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/regulation/27/tahun/2013/bulan/02/tanggal/04/id/873|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |web         ={{URL|http://www.mentawaikab.go.id/}}
|dasar hukum =UU No 49 Tahun 1999
|tanggal     =
|kepala daerah            =[[Bupati]]
|nama kepala daerah       =[[Yudas Sabaggalet]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/foto/8146/sumpah-jabatan.html Perum LKBN ANTARA - Kantor Berita Indonesia | Biro Sumatera Barat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130062556/http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/foto/8146/sumpah-jabatan.html |date=2012-01-30 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|wakil kepala daerah      =Wakil Bupati
|nama wakil kepala daerah =[[Kortanius Sabeleake]]
|bandar udara     =[[Palabuahan Udaro Rokot|Rokot]] 
}}
'''Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai''' adolah salah satu [[kabupaten]] nan talatak di [[provinsi]] [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten iko tabantuak manuruik UU RI No. 49 Tahun 1999&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bpkp.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120091951/http://bpkp.go.id/ |date=2010-11-20 }} [http://www.bpkp.go.id/unit/hukum/uu/1999/49-99.pdf UU RI No. 49 Tahun 1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130194918/http://www.bpkp.go.id/unit/hukum/uu/1999/49-99.pdf |date=2012-01-30 }} (akses 2 Juni 2010)&lt;/ref&gt; dan dinamoi manuruik namo asali geografisnyo. Kabupaten iko tadiri ateh 4 kalompok [[pulau]] utamo nan bapauni yaitu [[Pulau Siberut]], [[Pulau Sipora]], [[Pulau Pagai Utara]] dan [[Pulau Pagai Selatan]] nan diuni dek mayoritas [[urang Mentawai]].&lt;ref&gt;Schefold, Reimar, (1991), ''Mainan bagi roh: kebudayaan Mentawai'', PT Balai Pustaka, ISBN 979-407-274-5.&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu masih ado babarapo pulau ketek lainnyo nan bapauni, tapi sabagian gadang pulau nan lain hanyo ditanami jo [[pohon karambia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Otonomi Daerah&quot;&gt;[http://harianhaluan.com/index.php/haluan-kita/20220-semangat-pemekaran-daerah-semangat-membangun-daerah Semangat Pemekaran Daerah Semangat Membangun Daerah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210926/http://harianhaluan.com/index.php/haluan-kita/20220-semangat-pemekaran-daerah-semangat-membangun-daerah |date=2014-08-12 }} harianhaluan.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sijarah==
Sajak taun [[1999]], wilayah Kapulauan Mentawai dikukuahkan manjadi sabuah kabupaten banamo Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai nan baibu koto di [[Tua Pejat]]. Sabalunnyo, Kapulauan Mentawai masuak ka dalam pamarintahan [[Kabupaten Padang Pariaman]].

==Geografi==
Kabupaten Kapulauan Mentawai marupokan kabupaten kapulauan nan talatak mamanjang di bagian paliang barat pulau [[Sumatera]] dan dikaliliangi dek [[Lautan Hindia]].

Kapulauan Mentawai marupokan bagian dari sarangkaian pulau non-vulkanik dan gugus kapulauan itu marupokan puncak-puncak dari suatu pungguang barisan gunuang bawah lauik.

Kapulauan Mentawai punyo ampek pulau gadang, yakni:
* [[Pulau Siberut]]
* [[Pulau Sipora]]
* [[Pulau Pagai Utara]]
* [[Pulau Pagai Selatan]]
* jo pulau-pulau ketek lainnyo.

Di wilayah lauik Kapulauan Mentawai ado babarapo [[selat]], antaro lain:
* Selat Mentawai, yakni selat nan mamisahan Pulau Sumatera jo Kapulauan Mentawai
* Selat Siberut, yakni selat nan mamisahan Pulau Siberut jo Pulau Sipora
* Selat Sipora, yakni selat nan mamisahan Pulau Sipora jo Pulau Pagai Utara 
* Selat Sikakap, yakni selat nan mamisahan Pulau Pagai Utara jo Pulau Pagai Selatan
* Selat Sanding

== Pamarintahan ==
Pusek pamarintahan dari Kabupaten Kapulauan Mentawai talatak di [[Tuapejat, Sipora Utara, Kepulauan Mentawai|Tuapejat]], sabalah utara dari [[Pulau Sipora]].

=== Daftar Bupati ===
{{utama|Daftar Bupati Kepulauan Mentawai}}
{{:Daftar Bupati Kepulauan Mentawai}}

=== Dewan Perwakilan ===
{{utama|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}
{{:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}

=== Kecamatan ===
{{utama|Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}
{{:Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}
== Panduduak ==
[[Urang Mentawai]] jo [[urang Sakuddei]] adolah panduduak utamo di kabupaten iko, sacaro umum masyarakaik iko indak mampunyoi gambaran nan jaleh tantang asa usuanyo, walaupun ado di antarnyo tau babarapo mitologi nan kadang agak kabua sarato sulik dipicayo. Masyarakaik satampk manyabuik nagarinyo jo namo ''Bumi Sikerei''.

Mayoritas pauni pulau-pulau di kabupaten ko barasa dari [[Pulau Siberut]]. Urang Mentawai sacaro fisik bakabudayaan saisuak yaitu budaya zaman neolitikum, nan pado masyarakaik ko indak tau jo teknologi pangolahan logam, baitu pulo bacocok tanam sarato seni tanun. Salapeh kamardekaan, masyarakaik di kabupaten iko alah baadaptasi jo etnis-etnis lainnyo nan ado di Indonesia, utamonyo sasudah kabupaten iko manjadi salah satu daerah tujuan [[transmigrasi]].

Manuruik data [[Badan Pusat Statistik]], tacataik baso mayoritas panduduak maanuik agamo [[Kristen]], dan manjadi satu-satunyo kabupaten di [[Sumatera Barat]] nan mayoritas Kristen dan di lua provinsi [[Sumatra Utara|Sumatera Utara]]. Nan maanuik agamo Kristen bajumlah 77,59% ([[Protestan]] 48,50%; [[Katolik]] 29,09%). Kudian nan maanuik agamo [[Islam]] sabanyak 22,22% dan lainnyo tamasuak kapicayoan 0,19%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGAMA&quot; /&gt;

== Transportasi ==

* [[Kapa lauik]] dari [[Padang]] ka Mentawai maabihkan wakatu 10-12 jam.
* [[Kapa capek]] jo wakatu tampuah 3-4 jam. Barangkek dari Palabuahan Muaro nan ado di kawasan Kota Tuo Padang.
* [[Kapa tabang]] komersil nan malayani panabangan [[Kota Padang]] ke [[Palabuahan udaro Rokot]].

== Pariwisata ==
[[Berkas:Surfers_explore_the_mentawai_islands.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Surfers_explore_the_mentawai_islands.jpg|jmpl|Ombak Mentawai manjadi tantangan dek pasalancar mancanagara]]
Daerah ko mampunyoi potensi alam nan banyak, salain dalam bidang parak, sawah-ladang, jo parikanan. Daerah iko bapotensi untuak manjadi daerah tujuan raun. Hasia lauik marupokan potensi nan taruik dikambangkan di kabupaten iko utamonyo [[ikan karapu]] nan laku untuak diekspor.

Untuak mandukuang pambangunan di daerah iko, pamarintah pusek jo daerah marencanakan ka mambangun [[PLTU Tuapejat]] bakapasitas 6 MW.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.antara-sumbar.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811212913/http://www.antara-sumbar.com/ |date=2020-08-11 }} [http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&amp;j=&amp;id=101412 PLN akan bangun PLTU di Tuapejat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130072645/http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&amp;j=&amp;id=101412 |date=2012-01-30 }} (27-05-2010)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Flora &amp; Fauna ===

==== Satwa Endemik ====

* [[Baruak Mentawai]], ''Macaca pagensis''
* [[Cigak ikua babi]], ''Simias Concolor''
* [[Tupai Kasturi Mentawai]], ''Tupaia chrysogaster''
* [[Siamang Mentawai]], ''Hylobates klossii''
* [[Lutung Mentawai]], ''Presbytis potenziani''
* [[Mancik Duri Pagai]], ''Maxomys pagensis''
* [[Mancik Gadang Sipora]], ''Leopoldamys siporanus''
* [[Nyingnying Mentawai]], ''Chiropodomys karlkoopmani''
* [[Mancik Mentawai]], ''Rattus lugens''
* [[Tupai tabang Mentawai]], ''Iomys sipora''
* [[Tupai tabang Sipora]], ''Hylopetes sipora''
* [[Tupai tabang SIberut]], ''Petinomys lugens''
* ''[[Saudara Tupai]]'', ''Sundasciurus fraterculus''
* [[Bajing Hitam]], ''Callosciurus melanogaster''
* [[Tupai Baikua-balang Tigo]], ''Lariscus obscurus''
* [[Ruso Sambar]], ''Cervus unicolor oceanus''
* [[Buruang Hantu Mentawai]], ''Otus mentawai''
* [[Ula Mentawai]], ''Calamaria klossii''

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{commonscat|Mentawai Islands Regency}}
{{wikivoyage|Mentawai}}
* {{en}} [http://www.surgingwaters.com/islands.html Info tantang Mentawai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121141135/http://www.surgingwaters.com/islands.html |date=2007-11-21 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.ycm-mentawai.org Yayasan Citra Mandiri Mentawai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218131946/http://ycm-mentawai.org/ |date=2014-12-18 }}

{{Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}
{{Sumatera Barat}}
{{Mayoritas Kristen Indonesia}}

[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Indonesia|Kepulauan Mentawai]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Sumatera Barat|Kepulauan Mentawai]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musajik</title>
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      <text bytes="6944" sha1="ns81p604cignqo1uiff90go1yq3m07c" xml:space="preserve">{{Islam}}
[[File:Nalaikh Mosque.jpg|thumb|Musajik]]

'''Musajik''' atau '''Masajik''' adolah rumah tampek baibadahnyo umaik [[Muslim]] nan aratinyo tampek sujuik. Musajik nan barukuan ketek disabuik jo '''surau''' atau '''musholla'''. Salain sabagai tampek ibadah kagiatan-kagiatan sarupo parayoan hari rayo, kajian [[agamo]], baraja [[Al-Qur'an]] acok pulo dilaksanoan di Musajik. Bahkan dalam sajarah agamo [[Islam]], musajik turuik maegang paranan dalam kagiatan-kagiatan sosial kamasyarakaikan hinggo kamiliteran.

== Etimologi ==
Kato musajik barasa dari bahaso Aram: ''masgid'' (m-s-g-d), nan ditamuan dalam sabuah inskripsi dari abaik ka 5 Sabalun Masehi. Kato ''masgid'' (m-s-g-d) baarti &quot;tiang suci&quot; atau &quot;tampek sambahan&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Musajik1&quot;&gt;Hillenbrand, R &quot;Masdjid. I. In the central Islamic lands&quot;. Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Ed. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Academic Publishers. [[ISSN]] 1573-3912&lt;/ref&gt;. Dalam [[baso Inggirih]], musajik disabuik ''mosque'', nan barasa dari kato ''mezquita''&lt;ref name=&quot;Musajik1&quot;/&gt; dalam [[baso Spanyol]].

== Sajarah ==

Manaro-manaro jo kubah musajik nan gadang, saakan manjadi saksi kajayaan Islam pado kurun abaik patangahan. Salamo labiah dari 1000 taun pulo, [[arsitektur]] Musajik palahan-lahan mulai manyasuaian bangunan musajik jo arsitektur modern.

=== Musajik patamo ===
Katiko [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad SAW]] tibo di [[Madinah]], baliau mamutuihan untuak mambangun sabuah musajik, nan kiniko banamo Musajik Nabawi, nan baarti Musajik Nabi. Musajik Nabawi talatak di pusek kota Madinah. Musajik Nabawi dibangun di sabuah lapangan nan lueh. Di Musajik Nabawi, tadapek pulo mimbar nan acok dipakai dek Nabi Muhammad SAW. Musajik Nabawi manjadi jantuang kota Madinah saaik itu. Musajik iko digunoan untuak kagiatan politik, parancanoan kota, manantuan strategi militer, sarato untuak mangadoan pajanjian. Bahkan, di area sakitar musajik digunoan sabagai tampek tingga samantaro dek urang-urang fakir miskin.
Kiniko [[Musajik Al-Haram|Musajik al-Haram]] (Masjidil Haram), [[Musajik Nabawi]] jo [[Musajik Al-Aqsa|Musajik al-Aqsa]] adolah tigo musajik tasuci di dunia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Musajik2&quot;&gt;[http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/ORIGIN.HTM &quot;The Ottoman: Origins&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409082921/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/ORIGIN.HTM |date=2006-04-09 }}. Washington State University. Pado 12 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyebaran musajik ===
Musajik kamudian dibangun di daerah lua [[Jazirah Arab|Samananjuang Arab]], sairingan jo kaum Muslim nan bamukim di lua Jazirah Arab. [[Mesir]] manjadi daerah patamo nan dikuasai dek kaum Muslim Arab pado taun 640. Sajak itu, [[Kairo]] (Ibukota Mesir) dipanuahi dek musajik. Dek itulah kairo dijuluaki sabagai kota saribu manaro &lt;ref name=&quot;Musajik3&quot;&gt;[http://travel.independent.co.uk/africa/article253491.ece &quot;Cairo: Welcome to the city 1,000 minarets&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528185809/http://travel.independent.co.uk/africa/article253491.ece |date=2007-05-28 }}. Nan dicaliak pado 13 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt;. Salain itu, musajik-musajik di Kairo ado nan bafungsi sabagai sakolah Islam atau madrasah bahkan rumah sakik.&lt;ref&gt;Budge, E.A. Wallis (13 Juni 2001). Budge's Egypt: A Classic 19th-Century Travel Guide. Courier Dover Publications. Hlm. 123–128. ISBN 0-486-41721-2.&lt;/ref&gt;

Musajik patamo di [[Cino]] badiri pado abaik ka 8 Masehi di Xi'an. [[Musajik Rayo Xi'an]] nan taakhia kali di rekonstruksi pado abaik ka 18 Masehi, mangikuikan arsitektur Cino. Musajik di bagian barat Cino taka di daerah [[Xinjiang]] mangikuikan arsitektur Arab, dima di musajik iko tadapek kubah jo manaro. Sadangkan di timur Cino di daerah [[Beijing]], musajiknyo baarsitektur Cino.&lt;ref&gt;Cowen, Jill S. [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198504/muslims.in.china-the.mosques.htm Muslims in China: The Mosque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322154300/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198504/muslims.in.china-the.mosques.htm |date=2006-03-22 }}&quot;, Saudi Aramco World, 1985. Nan dicaliak pado 13 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Musajik mulai masuak di daerah [[India]] pado abaik ka 16 pado saaik karajaan Mugal bakuaso. Musajik di India mampunyoi karakteristiak arsitektur musajik nan agak babeda, contohnyo kubah nan babantuak taka bawang. Kubah jinih iko dapek dicaliak di [[Musajik Jama]], [[Delhi]].

Di [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]], musajik patamo bana didirian pado abaik ka 11 Masehi, dima pado saaik itu urang-urang [[Turki]] mulai masuak ka agamo Islam. Musajik nan patamo bana ado di Turki contohnyo adolah [[Aya Sofya]], dima pado zaman Bizantium bangunannyo marupoan sabuah [[katedral]]. Kasultanan Utsmaniyah mampunyoi karakteristiak arsitektur musajik nan unik, tadiri dari kubah nan gadang jo bagian lua gaduang nan lueh. Musajik di Kesultanan Usmaniyah biasonyo mangkolaborasian tiang-tiang jo langik-langik nan tinggi, jalur-jalur ketek di antaro shaf-shaf, jo [[mihrab]] nan digabuangan dalam satu musajik &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/04/Jpitts/Jpitts.htm Mosques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507204557/http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/MidEast/04/Jpitts/Jpitts.htm |date=2006-05-07 }}&quot;. Charlotte Country Day School. Nan dicaliak pado 13 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;. Sampai kini, Turki marupoan rumah dari musajik nan baciri khas arsitektur Utsmaniyah.

Sacaro batahap, musajik masuak ka bagian [[Banua Eropa|Eropa]]. Pakambangan jumlah musajik sacaro capek mulai tacaliak saabaik nan lalu, saaik imigran Muslim nan banyak masuak ka Eropa. Kota-kota nan gadang di Eropa taka [[London]], [[Paris]] jo [[Munich]] mampunyoi musajik gadang jo manaronyo. Musajik iko biasonyo talatak di daerah urban sabagai pusek komunitas jo kagiatan-kagiatan sosial untuak muslim-muslim nan ado di daerah tasabuik. Di [[Amerika Serikat]], Musajik patamo bana dibuek pado awal abaik ka 20, di daerah Cedar Rapids ([[Iowa]]) nan dibangun pado kurun abaik ka 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;mosquesinamerica&quot;&gt;(2001). &quot;[http://www.cair-net.org/mosquereport/Masjid_Study_Project_2000_Report.pdf The Mosque in America: A National Portrait] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510015657/https://www.cair-net.org/mosquereport/Masjid_Study_Project_2000_Report.pdf |date=2007-05-10 }}&quot;. Council on American-Islamic Relations. Nan dicaliak pado 17 April 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Parubahan tampek ibadah manjadi musajik ===

Manuruik [[sajarawan]] Muslim, pasukan Muslim mampabuliahan panduduak kota-kota nan ditakluakannyo (tapi indak ado palawanan) untuak tatap mampagunoan [[gareja]] jo [[sinagog]] nan ado. Tapi, ado gareja-gareja jo sinagog nan baraliah fungsi manjadi musjaik dek pasatujuan dari tokoh agamo di tampek nan basangkuikan. Misalnyo pado parubahan fungsi Musjaik Umayyah, nan maambiak gareja Santo Yohannes pado taun 705 dari Umaik [[Kristiani]].

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{stub}}
[[Kategori:Islam]]
[[Kategori:Musajik]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III</title>
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      <text bytes="18106" sha1="11mu6ocuyu54ufnwi9umz7h8z8rkzu7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artifact
|name        = Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III
|image       = WBB Pagaruyung III penuh depan 1 (cropped).jpg
|place       = Kapalo Bukik Gombak, Jorong [[Bukik Gombak, Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Bukik Gombak]], Kab. [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]]
|coordinates = {{coord|-0.4597310|100.6077240}} 
|map         =
{{Location map many
| Indonesia Sumatra
| float      = center
| relief     = yes
| label      = Pagaruyuang III
| lat_deg    = -0.4597310
| lon_deg    = 100.6077240
| width      = 275
}}
{{OSM Location map
| coord      = {{coord|-0.4597310|100.6077240}}   &lt;!-- Map center --&gt;
| float      = centre
| zoom       = 13
| width      = 275 &lt;!-- width and height of the frame. numeric input - do not add px --&gt;
| height     = 150
| label      = Paguruyuang III
| label-pos  = top
| caption    = Lokasi Paguruyuang III
| mark-coord = {{coord|-0.4597310|100.6077240}}
| mark       = Archaeological site icon (red).svg
| mark-size1 = 12
| mark-title = Pagaruyuang III
}}
| language   = [[Bahaso Sanskerta]]
| type       = Batu basurek
| culture    = Budaya Pagaruyuang
| writing    = [[Aksara Pallawa|Aksara Pasca Pallawa]]){{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}} 
| material   = Batu [[andesit]]
| height     = 190 cm
| width      = 66 cm
| native_artifact_name = Batu basurek Kapalo Bukik Gombak I
| location   = [[Kompleks Prasasti Adityawarman]]
| period     = Pado maso pamarentahan Adityawarman
}}
'''Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III''', atau disabuik juo '''Batu basurek Kapalo Bukik Gombak I''', adoleh ciek [[batu basurek]] dari periode maso pamarentahan [[Adityawarman|Rajo Adityawarman]], ditulih dalam [[bahaso Sanskerta]] mamakai uruf Pasca [[uruf Pallawa|Pallawa]], nan batarikh 1269 Saka atau 1347 Masehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kusumadewi&quot;/&gt; Batu basurek ko ditamuan di Kapalo Bukik Gombak, [[Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Nagari Baringin]], [[Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Limo Kaum]], [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], kini ko lah disimpan di [[Kompleks Prasasti Adityawarman]], banomor No.Inv. 26/BCB-TB/SMB.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kusumadewi&quot;/&gt;

Batu basurek ko tingginyo 190&amp;nbsp;cm, lebanyo 66&amp;nbsp;cm, jo tabanyo 15&amp;nbsp;cm, tapahek pado batu pasia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kusumadewi&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 | title = Adityawarman (1347-1374 Masehi): Kajian Epigrafi
 | first = Sri Ambarwati
 | last = Kusumadewi
 | url = http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20322904-T-PDF%20Adityawarman-full%20text.pdf
 | publisher = Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Program Studi Arkeologi, Universitas Indonesia
 | location = Depok
 | year = 2012
 | access-date = 2016-08-30
 | archive-date = 2023-07-08
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230708163452/https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20322904-T-PDF%20Adityawarman-full%20text.pdf
 | dead-url = yes
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Candrasengkala]] takadang takaik sacaro metafora jo kajadian nan ditunjuakan wakatunyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kozok&quot;/&gt; Jadi, ''dvare rasa bhuje rupe'' (1269) nan apobilo ditajamahan kato parkato adolah 'pintu gabang / niaik / langan / bantuak', mungkin sajo marujuak pado bangunan kaagamoan nan dibangun pado wakatu tu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kozok&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 | title = A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya
 | first = Uli | last = Kozok
 | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA403&amp;dq=kapalo+bukit+gombak&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjy_demw-jOAhUBvI8KHdRXAIkQuwUIJjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=kapalo%20bukit%20gombak&amp;f=false
 | page = 37
 | publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
 | volume = '''Vol. 16 dari Nalanda-Sriwijaya Series'''
 | year = 2015
 | id = ISBN 9814459747, 9789814459747
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III jo [[batu basurek Saruaso I]] sabalunnyo panah dianggap marupoan bagian dari &quot;batu basurek Batu Beragung&quot; nan panah didokumentasikan sabalunnyo. Namun, panalitian Dr. Krom manyimpuakan baso batu basurek Batu Beragung tasabuik indak panah ado dan sabananyo adolah duo batu basurek nan tapisah.{{sfn|Krom|1912}} Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III adolah bukti aktipitas karajaan nan bacorak Hindu-Buddha di maso Adityawarman, sarato banilai pantiang sabagai warisan budayo jo pandidikan sijarah bagi masyarakaik satampek maupun publik pado umumnyo.{{sfn|Suhadi|1990|pp=218-232}}

== Lata balakang ==
Ahli purbakala Dr. [[Nicolaas Johannes Krom]] lah ditugehan dek Pamarentah Kolonial [[Hindia Belanda]] malalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 12 tanggal 23 Maret 1912 untuak malakuan panalitian pado babagai artefak jo batu basurek di sakita [[Batusangkar (kota)|Fort Van der Capellen]], di pantai baraik Sumatera. Inyo mancatat kabaradoan batu basurek ko dalam ''Oudheidkundig Verslag'' pado taun 1912 jo namo Kapalo Bukit Gombak I, sarato manyabuikan pulo baso batu basurek ko dinamoi juo Pagaruyuang III.{{sfn|Krom|1912}} Panamoan tasabuik dek karano pado awanyo batu basurek ko ditamuan di situs Kapalo Bukik Gombak, tapeknyo di Jorong [[Bukit Gombak, Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Bukik Gombak]], Nagari [[Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Baringin]], Kecamatan [[Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Limo Kaum]], Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Tanah Data]], Sumatera Barat.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}}

Batu basurek tasabuik kamudian dipindahan dari lokasi asanyo ka Komplek Prasasti Adityawarman di Jorong Gudam, Nagari [[Pagaruyung, Tanjung Emas, Tanah Datar|Pagaruyuang]], Kecamatan [[Tanjung Emas, Tanah Datar|Tanjung Emas]], Kabupaten Tanah Datar, basamo koleksi babarapo batu basurek lainnyo.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}} Jarak lokasi awa batu basurek iolah sakita 2 kilometer ka arah utara dari komplek panampatannyo kini ko di Jorong Gudam.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}}

Batu basurek ko tadaftar sacaro administratif sajak taun 1977,{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}} sarato pado taun 2019 lah masuak dalam daftar [[cagar budaya]] jinih bando di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, jo Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan nomor 77/M/2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pusdatin Kemendikbudristek|date=2022|title=Prasasti Pagarruyung III|url=https://referensi.data.kemendikdasmen.go.id/budayakita/cagarbudaya/objek/KB003138|website=Budaya Kita|access-date=2025-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Batu basurek ko basarato batu-batu basurek lainnyo di Komplek Prasasti Adityawarman tacataik dalam Inventarisasi Balai Cagar Budaya jo nomor inventaris 26/BCB-TB/SMB, sarato baparingkek Cagar Budaya Nasional.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}}

== Bantuak == 
[[Berkas:WBB Pagaruyung III kiri.jpg|jmpl|Tampak dakek batu basurek Pagaruyuang III. Pado pinggia paliang kiri tadapek ukiaran ornamen bonggo sulua.|378x378px]]
=== Pisik === 
Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III diukia pado [[Andesit|batu andesit]] nan bawarno abu-abu kacoklatan, nan bantuak batunyo lonjong alami (non artifisial). Ukuaran batu tasabuik iolah panjang 1,9 meter, leba 66 sentimeter, jo taba 15 sentimeter.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}} Tulisan pado batu basurek ko bapahaik pado sisi nan manonjol di pamukoan batu nan mamanjang. Agaknyo batu ko indak dibantuak talabiah dahulu maso proses panulisannyo, nan mano bantuaknyo mirip jo [[menhir]].{{sfn|Utomo|Sudarman|2018|p=88}}

Anyo tadapek satu barih tulisan sajo pado batu basurek ko.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}}{{sfn|Utomo|Sudarman|2018|p=88}} Pado sisi kiri ateh, tadapek ragam iasan nan babantuak bonggo sulua.{{sfn|Setiawan ''et al''|2006|p=14}}

=== Naskah jo tajamahan ===
[[File:Verspreide Geschriften Vol.6 (page 273 crop Pagaruyung III Inscription).jpg|jmpl|Faksimili tulisan pado batu basurek Pagaruyuang III|381x381px]]
&lt;/br&gt;
Barikuik iko naskah batu basurek tasabuik manuruik transkripsi Hardjowardojo (1966), sbb.:&lt;ref name=&quot;Diaspora&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 | title = Diaspora Adat dan Kekerabatan Alam Minangkabau: Sebuah Kepelbagaian Kajian Pemikiran
 | first1 = Abdul Razak (Prof. Dato. Dr.) | last1 = Salleh | first2 = Harry (Ir., MT)  | last2 = Ramza | first3 = Mohammad Alinor (Dr.) | last3 = Abdul Kadir
 | url = https://www.slideshare.net/hramza/diaspora-adat-dan-kekerabatan-alam-minangkabau-sebuah-kepelbagaian-kajian-pemikiran
 | page = 83
 | publisher = Penerbit Kemala Indonesia
 | year = 2015
 | others = '''Vol. 1'''
 | id = ISBN 6021478126, 9786021478127
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:'' Dvare rasa bhuje rupe gatau varsacca Kartike suklah pancatithis Some bajrendra''

Nan ditajamahan dek Hardjowardojo sbb.:&lt;ref name=&quot;Diaspora&quot;/&gt;
: Pada tahun 1269, nan telah lalu, pada bulan Kartike, bahagian bulan terang, pada hari kelima, Isnin, vajra Yoga, Indra Karana Bava.

== Isi batu basurek ==
=== Patanggalan === 
Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III anyo baisi katarangan tangga ditulihnyo, iolah ari [[Saptawara|Soma]] tangga 5 Suklapaksa bulan Kartika taun 1269 Saka,{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}} atau sasuai jo tangga 8 Oktober 1347 Masehi.{{sfn|Utomo|Sudarman|2018|p=88}}{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|p=34}}{{sfn|Damais|1952|pp=102-103}} Bilangan taun didapek jo mambaco ''[[Sengkala|candra sengkala]]'' (sistim lambang almanaik) ''dware rasa bhuje rupe''— aratinyo gapura, mukasuik, langan, rupo. Kato ''dware'' banilai sambilan, ''rasa'' banilai anam, ''bhuje'' banilai duo, sarato ''rupe'' banilai satu. Jikok dibaco dari balakang, mako ka manjadi 1269 Saka atau 1347 Masehi. Maniliak taun tasabuik, gadang kamungkinan batu basurek ko dikaluaan pado maso pamarentahan Rajo Adityawarman.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}}

=== Panapsiran === 
Istiawan bapandapaik baso batu basurek Pagaruyuang III saaruihnyo baisi katarangan tambahan manganai suatu kajadian tatantu, tapi kajadian tasabuik indak dapek dikataui dek ado bagian batu basurek nan ilang. Paristiwa nan ilang tasabuik kamungkinan bakaik jo suatu ajaran tantang kaagamoan jo kaidupan, hal tasabuik ditapsiran dari kalimaik nan tasusun pado ''candra sengkala''.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12}}

Kato ''rasa'' dapek baarati kato ati, ''bhuje'' atau langan baarati pancapaian atau alaik untuak mancapai sasuatu, ''rupe'' atau wajah/muko baarati dapan, sarato ''dwara'' atau gapura baarati nan tampia di muko. Istiawan manapsiran baso makna dari rangkaian kato-kato tasabuik adolah manusia dalam kaidupannyo mampunyoi raso sabagai panggarak sumangaiknyo dalam batindak, nan dilakuan jo tangannyo untuak mancapai suatu tujuan atau sabagai pintu masuak supayo salalu manjadi nan tabaik.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12-13}}{{sfn|Kurnia|Monanda|2015|p=29}}

Isi batu basurek nan manyabuik katarangan patanggalan tanpa manyabuikan suatu paristiwa tatantu mambuek dugaan baso batu basurek ko mungkin takaik jo konteks candi atau bangunan kaagamoan lainnyo. Bantuak pisik batu basurek nan manyarupoi ''dorpal'' (ambang pintu) mandukuang dugaan baso patanggalan tasabuik mungkin marupoan paringatan ateh tagaknyo suatu bangunan atau tampek. Salain itu, pamakaian kato ''dware'' (gapura) dapek manandoan gunonyo sabagai gapura atau bagian dari suatu bangunan. Jo itu, batu basurek ko kamungkinan gadang ditagakan untuak mamparingati tagaknyo suatu bangunan atau tampek suci kaagamoan, tapi alun dikataui sacaro jaleh kabaradoannyo inggo kini ko.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=35-36}}{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=12-13}}

=== Arati pantiang === 
Walaupun anyo mamuek taun, batu basurek Pagaruyuang III marupoan salah satu bukti nan manunjuakkan kabaradoan [[Adityawarman]] di wilayah Pagaruyuang.{{Sfn|Suhadi|1990|pp=218-232}} Sadangkan sacaro budayo, batu basurek ko paguno sabagai alaik pandidiakan bagi masarakaik Pagaruyuang maupun urang rami pado umumnyo untuak manganal sijarah di maso tasabuik.{{sfn|Kurnia|Monada|2015|p=30}}

== Kasuih &quot;batu basurek Batu Beragung&quot; == 
[[Berkas:Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen deel 26 (IA verhandelingenva2618unse).pdf|jmpl|Iko identifikasi &quot;batu basurek Batu Beragung&quot; manuruik Dr. Friedrich. Namun, Dr. Krom manamuan baso iko adolah gabuangan dari batu basurek Pagaruyuang III jo batu basurek Saruaso I.|page=119]] 
Sabuah batu basurek nan dinamoi &quot;batu basurek Batu Beragung&quot; lah didokumentasikan dek Vitzthum von Eckstaed di Nagari [[Batu Baraguang, Sumpur, Batipuh Salatan, Tanah Datar|Batu Baraguang]], kamudian ditajamahan dek Dr. R. Friederich sarato ditabikan dalam ''[[Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen|Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen]]'' (Jurnal Ikatan Kesenian dan Ilmu Batavia) volume 26 taun 1857. Batu basurek iko dilaporkan baisi limo barih naskah, nan dipakiroan marupoan bagian lanjuikan dari batu basurek Pagaruyuang III.{{sfn|Friedrich|1857}}

Dr. [[Nicolaas Johannes Krom|N.J. Krom]], salaku Katua Komisi Panalitian Arkeologi di Jawa jo Madura, lah baupayo mancari kabaradoan pisik batu basurek ko di antaro babagai artefak jo batu basurek lainnyo nan barado di sakita [[Batusangkar (kota)|Fort Van der Capellen]] pado pakan tarakia bulan April 1912 inggo awa bulan Mei 1912. Dalam paroses panalitiannyo, inyo indak barasia manamuan sabuah batu basurek utuah nan sarupo jo nan didokumentasikan Dr. Friedrich tasabuik, malah inyo manamuan duo batu basurek lain nan mampunyoi kamiripan nan samo bana (identik) jo bagian-bagian dari batu basurek Batu Beragung ko.{{sfn|Krom|1912}}

Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III tanyato identik jo barih partamo &quot;batu basurek Batu Baraguang&quot; ko, sadangkan [[batu basurek Saruaso I]] tanyato identik jo ampek barih salanjuiknyo. Kamiripan nan ditamuan tasabuik bahkan sampai ka susunan naskah, iasan bonggo sulua, sarato bagian batu nan takikih. Badasa kamiripan tasabuik, Krom akianyo bapandapaik baso kaduo batu basurek lainnyo tasabuik marujuak kapado obyek nan samo, sainggo inyo bakasimpulan baso &quot;batu basurek Batu Beragung&quot; sabananyo indak panah bana-bana ado, malainan suatu kasalahan panyalinan samato.{{sfn|Krom|1912}}

== Caliak pulo ==
{{commonscat|Pagaruyung III Inscription|Batu basurek Pagaruyuang III}}
* [[Malayupura]]
* [[Pagaruyuang]]
* [[Daftar batu basurek di Sumatera Barat]]

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}

===Bacoan lanjuik===
* {{Cite journal|last=Damais|first=Louis-Charles|date=1952|title=Études D'épigraphie Indonésienne: Iii. Liste Des Principales Inscriptions Datées De L'indonésie|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44709137|journal=Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient|volume=46|issue=1|pages=1–105|issn=0336-1519|ref={{sfnRef|Damais|1952}}}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Friedrich|first=R.|date=1857|title=Over Inscriptien van Java en Sumatra|url=https://archive.org/details/verhandelingenva2618unse/page/n12/mode/1up|journal=Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen|volume=26|pages=1-99|ref={{sfnRef|Friedrich|1857}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hardjowardojo|first=R. Pitono|date=1966|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Adityawarman.html?id=CpE6AAAAMAAJ|title=Adityawarman: sebuah studi tentang tokoh nasional dari abad XIV|publisher=Bhratara|language=id|ref={{sfnRef|Hardjowardojo|1966}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Istiawan|first=Budi|date=2006|url=http://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/id/eprint/28195|title=Selintas Prasasti dari Melayu Kuno|location=Batusangkar|publisher=Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Batusangkar  [Wilayah Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Riau]|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|Istiawan|2006}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kurnia|first=Febby Eka|last2=Monanda|first2=Roberto|date=2015|url=http://repo.unand.ac.id/4609/1/BP-EB-PRM-02.pdf|title=Folklor Minangkabau: Mitos Batu-Batu dan Cerita Rakyat di Luhak Nan Tuo|location=Padang|publisher=Suri|isbn=978-602-70688-3-4|pages=30|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|Kurnia|Monada|2015}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kusumadewi|first=Sri Ambarwati|year=2012|url=https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20322904&amp;lokasi=lokal#|title=Adityawarman (1347-1374 Masehi): Kajian Epigrafi|location=Depok|publisher=Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Program Studi Arkeologi, Universitas Indonesia|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|Kusumadewi|2012}}}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA403&amp;dq=kapalo+bukit+gombak&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjy_demw-jOAhUBvI8KHdRXAIkQuwUIJjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=kapalo%20bukit%20gombak&amp;f=false|title=A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya|last=Kozok|first=Uli|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2015|volume=16 dari Nalanda-Sriwijaya Series|id=ISBN 9814459747, 9789814459747|ref={{sfnRef|Kozok|2015}}}}
* {{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.530217/page/n39/mode/2up|title=Inventaris de Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden|last=Krom|first=Nicolaas Johannes|publisher=Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen|date=1912|journal=Oudheidkundig verslag|location=Weltevreden|publisher=Albrecht &amp; Co.|volume=49|url-status=live|lang=nl|ref=harv|ref={{sfnRef|Krom|1912}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Setiawan|first=Taufiqurrahman|last2=Susilowati|first2=Nenggih|last3=Hidayati|first3=Dyah|last4=Soedewo|first4=Ery|last5=Oetomo|first5=Repelita Wahyu|last6=Chandra|first6=Dody|last7=Nasoichah|first7=Churmatin|last8=Koestoro|first8=Lucas Partanda|date=2016|url=https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/27646/|title=Sumatera Barat: catatan sejarah dan arkeologi|location=Medan|publisher=Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara|isbn=978-979-751-682-6|language=id|ref={{sfnRef|Setiawan ''et al''|2016}}}}
* {{Cite journal| last = Suhadi| first = Machi| year = 1990| title = Silsilah Adityawarman| journal = Kalpataru, Majalah Arkeologi| volume = 9| pages = 218–232| publisher = Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan| url = https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/1312/1/kalpataru%209.pdf| language = id| others = Dalam ''Saraswati: Esai-esai Arkeologi''|ref={{sfnRef|Suhadi|1990}}}}
* {{cite journal| last1=Utomo | first1=Bambang Budi| last2=Sudarman |date=2018| url=https://rjfahuinib.org/index.php/khazanah/article/download/76/59/127 |title=Budaya India di Minangkabau: Studi Analisis Terhadap Artefak di Tanah Datar dan Wilayah Sekitarnya |journal= Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam| volume= VIII |number= 16 |publisher= UIN Imam Bonjol Padang| ISSN= 2339-207X (print), ISSN: 2614-3798 (online)| DOI= https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v0i0.76|ref={{sfnRef|Utomo|Sudarman|2018}}}}

[[Kategori:Batu basurek|Pagaruyuang III]]
[[Kategori:Minangkabau]]</text>
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    <title>Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II</title>
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      <text bytes="21076" sha1="2cr1v134nogjpw04vhj1pmxaj669tr4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artifact
| name          = Batu basurek Pagaruayung II
| native_name   = Batu basurek Bukik Gombak II
| place         = Jorong Bukit Gombak, Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat 
| image         = WBB Pagaruyung II penuh 1.jpg
| image2        = 
| image_caption = Batu basurek Pagaruyaung II nan tabalah dua, poto tacaliak panuah dari ateh
| material      = [[Batu pasia]] bawarno coklat kakuniangan
| language      = [[Bahaso Sanskerta]] jo [[bahaso Malayu|Malayu Kuno]]
| type          = Batu basurek
| size          = Sagi ampek baukuran tinggi=250 cm, leba=116 cm, taba=18 cm 
| writing       = [[Aksara Pallawa|Aksara Pasca Pallawa]]
| created       = 1295 Saka (1373 M)
| discovered    = 
| location      = [[Komplek Prasasti Adityawarman]]
| registration  = 
| id            =
| coordinates   = {{coord|0|28|24,7|S|100|36|32,4|E|region:ID|display=inline}}{{sfn|Utomo|Sudarman|2018|p=86}}
| map           = 
{{Location map many
| Indonesia Sumatra 
| float      = center
| relief     = yes
| label      = Batu basurek Pagaruyuang I
| lat_deg    = -0.45958
| lon_deg    = 100.60784
| width      = 275
}}
{{OSM Location map 
| coord = {{coord|-0.459586|100.60784}}
| float = centre
| zoom = 12
| width = 275 &lt;!-- width and height of the frame. numeric input - do not add px --&gt;
| height = 150
| label = Pagaruyuang I
| label-pos = top
| caption = Lokasi batu basurek Pagaruyuang II
| mark-coord = {{coord|-0.4596432|100.6078442}} 
| mark = Archaeological site icon (red).svg
| mark-size1 = 12
| mark-title = Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II
}}
}}
'''Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II''' adolah sabuah [[batu basurek]] paninggalan Rajo [[Adityawarman]], batarikh 1295 Saka atau 1373 Masehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kozok&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA37&amp;dq=prasasti+pagaruyung+ii&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi58OLZjKzPAhVFOY8KHf9TBPEQuwUINzAE#v=onepage&amp;q=prasasti%20pagaruyung%20ii&amp;f=false
 | title = A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya
 | first = Uli | last = Kozok
 | page = 37
 | publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
 | year = 2015
 | id = ISBN 9814459747, 9789814459747
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Batu basurek ko ditulih dalam [[bahaso Sanskerta]] dan mamakai [[uruf Kawi|uruf Jawa Kuno]], tulisannyo elok dan rapi jo turiahan nan cukuik dalam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://kebudayaanindonesia.net/kebudayaan/1615/prasasti-pagaruyung-ii
 | title = Prasasti Pagaruyung II
 | first = Dania
 | last = Iriyani
 | date = 4 Maret 2014
 | publisher = Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
 | others = © 2014 
 | accessdate = 25 September 2016
 | archive-date = 20 April 2015
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150420062933/http://kebudayaanindonesia.net/kebudayaan/1615/prasasti-pagaruyung-ii
 | dead-url = yes
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kondisi batu basurek lah cukuik rusak,&lt;ref name=&quot;Kozok&quot;/&gt; iyolah tabalah duo jo banyak tulisannyo nan indak dapek tabaco lai.{{sfn|Kozok|2015|p=37}}

Bahan batu adolah batu pasia kwarsa bawarno coklat kakuniangan, bantuaknyo pasagi jo malangkuang satangah lingkaran bagian atehnyo. Tinggi batu mancapai 2,5 m, lebanyo 1,16 m, sarato tabanyo 18&amp;nbsp;cm. Ado ornamen atau iasan raksasa (''kala'') pado bagiang tangah ateh. Salain namo Rajo Adityawarman, tasabuik pulo pajabaik-pajabaik lainnyo, tapi indak jaleh tabaco lai sia namonyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kozok&quot;/&gt;

Isi batu basurek ko barupo ungkapan pangoromatan jo pamujaan kapado Adityawarman sabagai surang panguaso nan dioromati. Batu basurek ko rasmi diakui sabagai Benda Cagar Budaya Paringkek Nasional malalui Surek Kaputusan (SK) Nomor PM.05/PW.007/MKP/2010, nan ditabikan dek Kementerian Kabudayaan jo Pariwisata Republik Indonesia pado tangga 8 Januari 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-06|title=Peraturan Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Nomor PM.05/PW.007/MKP/2010|url=https://infoperaturan.id/peraturan-menteri-kebudayaan-dan-pariwisata-nomor-pm-05-pw-007-mkp-2010/|language=id|access-date=2025-08-26}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lata balakang == 
Batu basurek ko lah disabuikan dalam laporan rasmi pamarentah [[Hindia Belanda|kolonial Balando]], ''Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden'' (1912), nan disusun dek [[Nicolaas Johannes Krom|N.J. Krom]] badasarkan data lapangan dari Asisten Residen [[L.C. Westenenk]] di [[Kota Bukittinggi|Fort de Kock]] (kini ko Kota Bukittinggi).{{Sfn|Krom|1912|p=33}} Dalam laporannyo, Krom mangalompokan batu-batu basurek di daerah [[dataran tinggi Minangkabau]] ka dalam duo kategori: ''Adityawarman-inscripties'', iolah batu basurek nan sacaro langsuang manyabuik namo rajo Adityawarman, jo batu basurek nan mamakai bantuak aksara nan sarupo tapi indak manyabuikan namo rajo tasabuik, nan disabuiknyo sabagai ''Adityawarman-schrift''. Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II iko tamasuak kalompok partamo jo tacantum pado inventaris nomor 24, halaman 42, jo deskripsi: &quot;Sabuah batu gadang data nan ratak, di atehnyo tadapek mulo-mulo + sapuluah barih; di akianyo mamuek namo Adityawarman. Batu ko kini di Pagaruyuang (= batu Pagaruyuang No. 2)&quot;.{{sfn|Krom|1912|p=33}}

Krom mancataik baso batu basurek ko ditamuan di daerah Bukik Gombak, nan pado maso kolonial tamasuak wilayah ''Onderafdeeling'' [[Benteng Van der Capellen|Fort van der Capellen]].{{sfn|Krom|1912|pp=41-42}} Lokasi panamuan asalinyo barado di Jorong [[Bukit Gombak, Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Bukik Gombak]], Nagari [[Baringin, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Baringin]], Kecamatan [[Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar|Lima Kaum]], Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Tanah Datar]], Sumatera Barat.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=19-20}} Di kudian ari, batu basurek ko dipindahan dari lokasi asanyo jo kini ko tasimpan di [[Kompleks Prasasti Adityawarman]].{{sfn|Istiawan, Budi|2006|p=3}}

Sacaro umum, isi batu basurek ko mamuek puji-pujian kapado Rajo Adityawarman. Rajo ko didugo lah mangaluaan sakurang-kurangnyo duo puluah batu basurek, di mano dalapan baleh di antaronyo barado di [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar]]. Manuruik babarapo sijarawan, Adityawarman masih mampunyoi ubuangan jo karajaan-karajaan di [[pulau Jawa]]; sainggo banyak model pahatan pado batu basureknyo dianggap tapangaruah dari tradisi rajo-rajo Jawa.{{sfn|Chandra|2019|p=8}}

== Bantuak pisik == 
Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II baukuaran tinggi 250 sentimeter, leba 116 sentimeter, jo taba 18 sentimeter, nan ditulih di ateh [[batu pasir|batu pasia]] [[kuarsa]] bawarno coklat kakuningan.{{Sfn|Witasari|2011|p=46}}{{Sfn|Istiawan|2006|p=9}} Batu basurek ko alah tapacah manjadi duo bagian, sarato talatak rabah di sampiang batu basurek Pagaruyuang I.{{Sfn|Suhadi|1990|p=127}} Dek kaadaan nan baitu, batu basurek ko indak maasiakan kalimaik jo tajamah nan utuah. Kaadaan pisik batu basurek ko kurang elok sainggo sulik untuak dibaco, walau baitu dipakiroan ado 14 barih tulisan pado batu tasabuik. Pado batu bagian ateh, ado 9 barih tulisan nan mano banyak kato-katonyo nan ilang. Namun, kaadaan pado batu bagian bawah relatip labiah elok sainggo masih bisa dibaco jo kalimaik nan labiah utuah. Batu basurek ko mampunyoi turiahan barupo coretan nan dalam jo tulisannyo dapek disabuik rancak sarato rapi.&lt;ref name=&quot;rahmawita&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Rahmawati|first=Nadia|last2=Susanti|first2=Lr. Retno|first3=Hudaidah|date=30 November 2024|title=Warisan Kerajaan Pagaruyuang :Studi Historis-Antropologis|url=https://josths.id/ojs3/index.php/jshs/article/view/456/273|journal=Banda Historia :Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Studi Budaya|volume=2|issue=2|pages=45|doi=https://doi.org/10.62176/bastoria.v2i2}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|pp=9-10}}

Pado batu bagian ateh, ditamuan karusakan atau kaausan tulisan pado sisi kiri, walaupun anyo babarapo urup. Pado sisi kanan jo bagian tangah akia batu basurek karusakannyo labiah parah. Panyabab karusakan pado sisi kanan adolah dek faktor kaausan batu, sadangkan pado tangah akia batu basurek adolah dek adonyo lubang-lubang buatan, nan manggaduah sarato mailangan sabagian tulisan. Salain itu, ado babarapo barih tulisan ilang tarutamo pado sisi kiri bawah dek adonyo bagian batu nan lapeh atau ilang. Hal ko taliek dari bantuak pacahan nan miriang ka bawah pado sisi kanan, sainggo pado sisi ko muncu babarapo urup sabagai lanjuikan urup sisi kiri nan ilang.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|p=9}}

Pado batu bagian bawah nan marupoan pacahan dari batu bagian ateh, kironyo pasambungannyo indak tasambung sacaro utuah. Hal ko manunjuakan baso ado bagian tulisan nan ilang. Akibaiknyo, tulisan pado barih tarakia batu bagian ateh indak balanjuik pado tulisan awa pado batu bagian bawah. Walau baitu, batu bagian bawah mampunyoi tulisan nan masih utuah jo relatip rancak, kacuali pado bagian awa nan taputuih tasabuik.{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|p=9}}

=== Ornamen === 
[[Berkas:WBB Pagaruyung II terang atas.jpg|jmpl|Ornamen rumik nan tadapek pado bagian ateh batu basurek Pagaruyuang II]] 
Ornamen atau iasan nan tadapek pado batu basurek Pagaruyuang II taliek labiah kayo dibandiangkan nan ado pado [[batu basurek Pagaruyuang I]]. Ornamen tasabuik mampaliekan sabuah bantuak nan manyarupoi kapalo ''kala'' nan distilir, jo bingkai nan dihiasi motif sulua-suluran sarato pola geometris nan rumit.{{sfn|Chandra|2019|p=3}}

Kapalo ''kala'' pado bagian ateh batu basurek ko mampunyoi bibia atau kumih taba jo lidah tajulu panjang. Kapalo tasabuik dari sisi kanan jo kirinyo muncua sulua atau tanduak nan manyarupoi lidah ula bacabang, sarato tadapek pulo ornamen lainnyo nan mambantuak bingkai nan padek jo iasan di dalamnyo.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=19-20}} Bagian ateh kapalo ''kala'' babantuak marunciang, sainggo jikok disatukan jo bingkainyo ka mambantuak stela.{{Sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|p=46}}

Pamakaian ornamen gamba pado batu-batu basurek Adityawarman di Sumatera Barat marupoan suatu hal nan baru, dek karano para rajo Malayu sabalunnyo indak panah mamahatkan gamba pado batu basurek mareka.{{Sfn|Chandra|2019|p=8}}{{sfn|Witasari|2011|p=125}}

== Isi ==
Barih awa pambuko banyak kalimaik nan indak jaleh taliek dek karano lah lapuak.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt; Barih salanjuiknyo ado disabuik gala-gala ''nrpati, maharaja, wira,'' sarato ''dyang'', sayangnyo namo-namo urang nan biaso maikuik gala-gala tu indak dapek tabaco.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt;

Tasabuik pulo kato ''saka'' jo ''swasti'' pado barih ka tujuah, nan umumnyo manyabuik tangga jo paristiwa pantiang, namun kalimaik sasudah jo sabalunnyo indak dapek dibaco juo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt; Di barih salanjuiknyo ado kato ''yakse'' (raksasa) jo ''dwara'' (gapura), nan kok mamakai candrasangkala baarati 5 jo 9.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt; Kok disangko baso batu basurek ko dari jaman Adityawarman, mangko dapek didugo taun ko adolah 1295 Saka atau 1373 M, iyolah duo-tigo taun sabalun rajo tu maunduaan diri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt;

Pado bagian akia disabuik kato ''sadaganyjanam'', nan dapek diaratian sabagai &quot;manusia dari gunuang&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iriyani&quot;/&gt;

== Naskah jo tajamah ==
Batu basurek ko ditulih mamakai aksara Pasca Pallawa jo manggunoan bahaso Sanskerta sarato bahaso Malayu Kuno.{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=19-20}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Kompas&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first1=Verelladevanka|last1=Adryamarthanino|first2=Tri|last2=Indriawati|publisher=Kompas Cyber Media|date=2022-12-20|title=Batu Prasasti Pagaruyung II|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/12/20/170000379/batu-prasasti-pagaruyung-ii|newspaper=Kompas.com|language=id|access-date=2025-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Naskah === 
Barikuik iko adolah aliah aksara batu basurek Pagaruyuang II, manuruik Utomo (2007) jo Kusumadewi (2012):{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=19-20}}{{sfn|Witasari|2011|p=124}}{{sfn|Utomo|2007|p=66}}

{{col-begin}} 
{{col-2}} 
{{center|'''Utomo (2007)'''}}
1. ''Subhamastu //0//---jāto bha-ṅa''&lt;/br&gt;
2. ''nṛpati ravi mahārāja---rajyami---''&lt;/br&gt;
3. ''-giryya śūnani mātanuśatharaṇI [m]aṃ[da] ---''&lt;/br&gt;
4. ''kādhī mūlastriteshi si---tatmārasa---''&lt;/br&gt;
5. ''nani. satalani ri pakaga --- maśa - lan --- ''&lt;/br&gt;
6. ''-la sa sāt ---------- raśa ra kr---''&lt;/br&gt;
7. ''sabha svasti rātu na rajña //0// sakaga''&lt;/br&gt;
8. ''------- i ---- pakșe da ---- teșṭina, dha ---''&lt;/br&gt;
9. ''-------------''&lt;/br&gt;
10. ''------------- ddhanasa -''&lt;/br&gt;
11. ''----------- sanya caturtthi grașṭa satatana''&lt;/br&gt;
12. ''pu dū saṅgatā . matriyā girmuditammupekșa ka---''&lt;/br&gt;
13. ''tva toddhampadam . svasti''&lt;/br&gt;
14. ''- ri sadā ganjānam //0//'' 
{{col-2}} 
{{center|'''Kusumadewi (2012)'''}}
2. ''nr□pati ravi mahārāja___rajyami___''&lt;/br&gt;
3. ''giryyam gunam mātanuśatharan□i(m)an(da)__''&lt;/br&gt;
4. ''kādī mūlastriteshi si___tatmārasa''&lt;/br&gt;
5. ''nani satalani ri pakaga__maśa_lan__''&lt;/br&gt;
6. ''la sa sāt____raśa ra kr□___''&lt;/br&gt;
7. ''sabha svasti rātu na rajna//0// sakaga''&lt;/br&gt;
8. ''i___paks□e da___tes□□na dha''&lt;/br&gt;
9. ''_____''&lt;/br&gt;
10. ''______ddhanasa''&lt;/br&gt;
11. ''____sanya caturtthi gras□t□a satatana''&lt;/br&gt;
12. ''pu dū sangatā matriyā girmuditammupeks□aka___''&lt;/br&gt;
13. ''tvah tad dhama paam/ svasti sŕimat ādittavarmma_''&lt;/br&gt;
14. ''nari sadā ganyjānam //0//'' 
{{col-end}}

=== Tajamah ===
Barikuik iko adolah aliah bahaso batu basurek Pagaruyung II manuruik Istiawan (2006) jo Arlo Griffiths sabagaimano dikutip dalam Kusumadewi (2012):{{sfn|Kusumadewi|2012|pp=19-20}}{{sfn|Istiawan|2006|p=10}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{center|'''Istiawan (2006)'''}}
1. Salamaik (bahagia) ... ''(kalanjutannyo alun dapek ditajamahan)''&lt;/br&gt;
2-6. ''alun dapek ditajamahan&lt;/br&gt;
7. ...bahagialah rajo //o// (Pado taun) Saka...&lt;/br&gt;
8. (''candra sengkala'') yakse (raksasa) dwara (gapura)&lt;/br&gt;
9. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; (batu pacah)&lt;/br&gt;
10. tangga 20 (?)&lt;/br&gt;
11. (dalam suasana) sunyi pado ari ka-4, kaluargo (catur asrama?) sarumpun?&lt;/br&gt;
12. ...ramah, riang gambira jo gagah barani&lt;/br&gt;
13. .../Bahagialah Rajo Adityawarmman&lt;/br&gt;
14. dek karano sadaganyjanam
{{col-2}}
{{center|'''Griffiths''', &lt;small&gt;dalam Kusumadewi (2012)&lt;/small&gt;}} 
# Rajo para rajo, rajo gadang nan manjadi matahari matoari di antaro para rajo, nan lahia dari katurunan Indra, sarato barasa dari tanah ameh, kutiko aka (pohon) Bodhi tadiri di muko bumi jo gunuang Bajendra..... mambunuah sadoalah musuah..... nan mampangaruahi kasajahteraan inggo rajo (maso dapan) Buddha.
# Kutiko ko lah dikambalian pado taun Śaka (1) bulan, (2) sayap, (9) lubang... (129X) pado tangga 8 bulan Kārtika, hari.....
# salalu mailangan kaampek..... pai jauah, karamahan, kasanangan, pangarapan, raso..... nagara Buddha. Kamakmuran jo kaaguangan Rajo Adityavarman, nan salalu manumpeh musuah-musuahnyo..
{{col-end}}

== Arati pantiang jo upayo pamaliharoan == 
[[Berkas:Pagaruyung I, II, dan III.jpg|thumb|Posisi batu basurek Pagaruyuang II nan talatak malintang (horizontal), diapik Pagaruyuang I (paliang kiri) jo Pagaruyuang III (paliang kanan) di dalam paga Kompleks Prasasti Adityawarman.]] 
Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II di maso kini masih paguno sabagai sarano pandidiakan jo panganalan sijarah untuak masarakaik sakaliliang maupun umum. Tulisan-tulisan nan tapahaik pado batu-batu ko bukan anyo sabagai bukti catatan pamarentahan, tapi adolah saksi sijarah nan mampaliekan kamajuan budayo, agamo, jo bahaso pado maso itu. Walaupun babarapo bagian batu basurek alah rusak, kabaradoan batu basurek ko sarato batu-batu basurek lainnyo di [[Kompleks Prasasti Adityawarman]] manjadi sumber pantiang untuak manalusuri jajak paradaban Malayu Kuno jo maso kajayoan karajaan Adityawarman.&lt;ref name=&quot;roza&quot; /&gt;  

Pangalolaan jo parawatan batu basurek ko kini barado di bawah pangawasan [[Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan]] Wilayah III (daulu Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat). Sabagai situs arkeologi nan dilinduangi, kompleks batu basurek ko tatap manariak paratian panaliti, sijarawan, sarato manjadi tujuan wisata nan basipaik pangajaran untuak mamahami sijarah kabudayoan Sumatera Barat.&lt;ref name=&quot;roza&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Roza|first=Darwyta|date=2024-11-29|title=Kompleks Prasasti Pagaruyung, Jejak Sejarah Adityawarman melalui 9 Prasasti Kuno|url=https://rri.co.id/sumatera-barat/features/1151351/kompleks-prasasti-pagaruyung-jejak-sejarah-adityawarman-melalui-9-prasasti-kuno|access-date=2025-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo parawatan teknis nan alah dilakuan balai ko maliputi pambangunan atok palinduang batu basurek dari pangaruah cuaco, sarato mamasang paga basi di sakaliliang kompleks untuak mancagah karusakan, tamasuak dari hewan lia. Pado taun [[2022]] dilakuan upayo panataan babarapo kawasan batu basurek Adityawarman di sakita [[Batusangkar (kota)|Kota Batusangka]], barupo pabaiakan sarana, guno maningkekan kamudahan akses bagi panaliti jo pangunjuang umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;roza&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Iggoy|last=el Fitra| title=Penataan Kawasan Prasasti Adityawarman|publisher=Antara Foto|url=https://www.antarafoto.com/id/view/1824525/penataan-kawasan-prasasti-adityawarman|website=antarafoto.com|language=id|access-date=2025-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batu basurek ko alah rasmi juo diakui sabagai Benda Cagar Budaya Paringkat Nasional malalui Surat Keputusan (SK) Nomor PM.05/PW.007/MKP/2010, nan ditabikan dek Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Republik Indonesia pado tangga 8 Januari 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Caliak pulo ==
{{commonscat|Pagaruyung II Inscription|Batu basurek Pagaruyuang II}}
* [[Adityawarman]]
* [[Batu basurek Pagaruyuang I]]
* [[Daftar batu basurek di Sumatera Barat]]

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}

=== Bacoan lanjuik ===
* {{Cite web|last=Chandra|first=Dodi|title=Lambang Raja Adityawarman (1347-1374 M): Sebuah Deskripsi Awal |url=https://id.scribd.com/document/501304305/Dodi-Chandra-Lencana-Raja-Adityawarman|date=2019-02-22|website=Scribd|publisher=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat|language=id|access-date=2025-10-04|ref={{sfnRef|Chandra|2019}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Istiawan|first=Budi|date=2006|url=https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/28195/2/SELINTAS%20PRASASTI%20DARI%20MELAYU%20KUNO.pdf|title=Selintas Prasasti dari Melayu Kuno|location=Batusangkar|publisher=Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Batusangkar  [Wilayah Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Riau]|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|Istiawan|2006}}}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=35lqBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA36&amp;dq=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi-wIW5yvzNAhUVSo8KHTcyBLQQuwUINDAD#v=onepage&amp;q=false
|title=A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya |last=Kozok |first=Uli |year=2015 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=9789814459747 |language=en |ref={{sfnRef|Kozok|2015}}}}
* {{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.530217/page/n39/mode/2up|title=Inventaris de Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden|last=Krom|first=Nicolaas Johannes|publisher=Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen|date=1912|journal=Oudheidkundig verslag|location=Weltevreden|publisher=Albrecht &amp; Co.|volume=49|url-status=live|lang=nl|ref=harv|ref={{sfnRef|Krom, N.J.|1912}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kusumadewi|first=Sri Ambarwati|year=2012|url=https://mozaikminang.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/20322904-t-pdf-adityawarman-full-text.pdf|title=Adityawarman (1347-1374 Masehi): Kajian Epigrafi|location=Depok|publisher=Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Program Studi Arkeologi, Universitas Indonesia|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|Kusumadewi|2012}}}}
* {{cite magazine|last=Suhadi|first=Machi|date=1990|title=Silsilah Adityawarman|url=https://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/1312/1/kalpataru%209.pdf|edition=&quot;Saraswati Esai-esai Arkeologi&quot;|journal=Kalpataru, Majalah Arkeologi|number= 9|publisher=Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|ref={{sfnRef|Suhadi|1990}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Utomo|first=Bambang Budi|date=2007|title=Prasasti-Prasasti Sumatra|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Prasasti_prasasti_Sumatra.html?id=JthRAQAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y|publisher=Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Nasional, Badang Pengembangan Sumberdaya Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata|ref={{sfnRef|Utomo|2007}}}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Utomo|first1=Bambang Budi|last2=Sudarman|date=2018|title= Budaya India di Minangkabau: Studi Analisis Terhadap Artefak di Tanah Datar dan Wilayah Sekitarnya|url=https://rjfahuinib.org/index.php/khazanah/article/download/76/59/127|journal=Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam|volume=VIII|number=16|publisher=UIN Imam Bonjol Padang|issn=2339-207X (print), ISSN: 2614-3798 (online)|doi= https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v0i0.76|ref={{sfnRef|Utomo|Sudarman|2018}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Witasari|first=Vernika Hapri|date=2011|url=https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/old26/20289790-T29226-Lambang%20raja-full%20text.pdf|title=Lambang Raja pada Kerajaan Kuna di Kawasan Indonesia Abad XI- XV Masehi: Suatu Rekonstruksi Makna|publisher=Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia|ref={{sfnRef|Witasari|2011}}|access-date=2026-03-31|archive-date=2024-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705053743/https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital%2Fold26%2F20289790-T29226-Lambang%20raja-full%20text.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

[[Kategori:Batu basurek|Pagaruyuang II]]
[[Kategori:Minangkabau]]</text>
      <sha1>2cr1v134nogjpw04vhj1pmxaj669tr4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>318721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345534</id>
      <parentid>3345382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T09:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Badak Jawa</username>
        <id>16025</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Saya butuh bantuan (2) */ Baleh</comment>
      <origin>3345534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27065" sha1="b778jz1lydmn21p3ozk615xnsj81kny" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#f1fcf5; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em &quot;
! style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#d0f5e5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Salamaik datang|Salamaik datang]] Sanak {{PAGENAME}} di [[Wikipedia bahaso Minang]]!'''[[Kategori:Wikipediawan nan bagabuang bulan Mai 2018]]
|-
| style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #f1fcf5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em; text-align: left; font-size:95%;&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#faf5ff;&quot; |
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Berkas:Crystal Clear app kedit.svg|right|48px|link=|Mamulai]] '''Mamuloi'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em&quot;&gt;
* Pangguno baru dapek mancaliak laman &lt;u&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Panganta|Panganta Wikipedia]]'''&lt;/u&gt; talabiah daulu.
* Dunsanak dapek mampakanalan diri pado Wikipediawan lainnyo di [[Wikipedia:Laman pakanalan|Laman pakanalan]]
* Untuak mancubo manyuntiang, gunoan '''[[Wikipedia:Bak kasiak|bak kasiak]]'''.{{#ifexist:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}||
* Tulihan juo sangenek propil Sanak di: [{{fullurl:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;preload=Templat:Sd/Propil}}&amp;editintro=Templat:Sd/Editintro3 Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}], laman propil jo ruang paribadi Sanak, bia awak dapek labiah mangenal Sanak.}}
* Baco juo''' [[Wikipedia:Aturan nan disadaranokan|aturan nan disadaranokan]]''' sabalun malanjuikan. Iko adolah hal-hal nan mandasa nan paralu dikatahui jo sado panyuntiang Wikipedia.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[File:Crystal Project Contexthelp.png|right|54px|link=|Bantuan]] '''Bantuan'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em&quot;&gt;
* [[Bantuan:Isi]] - tampek mancari informasi tantang caro bakontribusi di Wikipedia, sabalun batanyo pado pangguno lain.
* [[Wikipedia:Tanyo jawek|FAQ]] - patanyoan nan acok diajuan tantang Wikipedia.
&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; background-color:#f1fcf5;&quot;|

| style=&quot;width:50%%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;&quot; |
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[File:Crystal Project Ktip.png|right|48px|link=|Tips]] '''''Tips'''''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em&quot;&gt;
* [[Bantuan:Tando tangan|Salalu tando tangani]] patanyoan Sanak pado diskusi di [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi|Kadai Kopi]] ataupun pado [[Wikipedia:Laman rundiang|laman maota.]] Caronyo, ketikan 4 tando &quot;tilda&quot; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; pado akia pasan Sanak. Iko akan otomatis diubah manjadi namo pangguno Sanak sarato jo tanggal.
* Jan lupo baco [[Wikipedia:Kabijakan|prinsip jo padoman dasar]] Wikipedia.
* Nio mambuek atau manyuntiang laman? Caliak dulu [[Wikipedia:Padoman gaya|padoman gaya]] Wikipedia. Lalu caliek pulo [[Wikipedia:Mamulai laman baru|caro mamulai laman baru]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Manyuntiang sabuah laman|caro manyuntiang laman]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Berkas:Crystal Clear action reload.png|right|44px|link=|Mambuek kasalahan?]] '''Mambuek kasalahan?'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em&quot;&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jan tababani dek aturan|'''''Jan takuik!''''']] Sanak indak paralu takuik salah gai do, saaik manyuntiang ataupun mambuek laman baru, manambuahan ataupun maapuih kalimaik.&lt;p&gt;[[Wikipedia:Panguruih|Panguruih]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|pangguno]] lainnyo nan mamantau [[Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru|parubahan tabaru]] akan capek manamuan kasalahan Sanak dan mangumbaliannyo ka bantuak samulo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
: &lt;i&gt;'''Welcome!''' If you are not a Minangkabau speaker, you may want to visit the [[Wikipedia:Kadutaan|Minangkabau Wikipedia embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/min-0|a slight info to find users speaking your language]]. Enjoy!&lt;/i&gt;

: '''Salamaik manjalajah''', kami manunggu suntiangan Sanak di [[Wikipedia bahaso Minang]]! 
:[[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 28 Mai 2018 14.00 (WIB)

|}

==Bulan Asia Wikipedia==
Halo Sanak Adhmi! Apo kaba? Ba'a kok artikel [[Kuil Putuo Zongcheng]] jo [[Guo Pınargözü]] sanak ikuikan dalam [[Wikipedia:Bulan Asia Wikipedia]]? Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 30 Nopember 2018 13.04 (WIB)

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages!
Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019.
Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 
--[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 3 Januari 2020 15.16 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=19671656 --&gt;

== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01


[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 21 Januari 2020 03.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:-revi@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=19732202 --&gt;

== WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear all participants and organizers,

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care.

Best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Aldnonymous@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=19882731 --&gt;

== My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic ==

Could you please help me translate the page [[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]? I wrote it in English, it needs the translation. I only knew a few words to translate. The same problem exists at [[Charlotte's Web]]. [[Istimewa:SuntiangPangguno/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 14 Juni 2020 23.39 (WIB)

== Digital Postcards and Certifications ==

[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible.

Take good care and wish you all the best.

&lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 21 Juni 2020 01.58 (WIB)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Martin Urbanec@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&amp;oldid=20024482 --&gt;

== We sent you an e-mail ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}},

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled &quot;The Community Insights survey is coming!&quot;. If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. 

You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].

[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 26 September 2020 01.45 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&amp;oldid=20479295 --&gt;

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) 
#	Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020

Sincerely yours,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:KOKUYO@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&amp;oldid=20508138 --&gt;

== Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2020 ==
Halo Da Adhmi, ba'a kaba? Bulan Asia Wikipedia adolah acara manulih basamo (edit-a-thon) daring (online) nan batujuan untuak manyumbangan pangatauan dalam bahaso Minang jo mangambangan raso basamo-samo dalam bamacam komunitas Wikipedia di Asia. Acara ko diadoan salamo bulan November 2020 jo maisi Wikipedia jo konten tantang Asia (salain Indonesia). 

Molah sato, Sanak! '''[[Wikipedia:Bulan Asia Wikipedia/2020]]'''. Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 1 Nopember 2020 22.37 (WIB)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:KOKUYO@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:KOKUYO@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;

== Gabuang artikel Pandemik ka Pandemi? ==
Salam Bang Adhmi, isi dari artikel [[Pandemik]] ambo gabuangkan ka artikel [[Pandemi]] nan labiah daulu dibuek, indak ba'a kan? [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 2 April 2022 12.47 (WIB)

:Silahkan pak, rancak juo mah. [[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi|maota]]) 16 April 2022 22.26 (WIB)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pesan pengingat untuk pemilihan anggota U4C yang pertama&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Anggota komunitas Wikimedia yang baik,

Anda menerima pesan ini karena sebelumnya Anda telah ikut serta dalam proses UCoC.

Pesan ini dikirimkan untuk mengingatkan Anda bahwa masa pemilihan Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal akan berakhir pada tanggal 9 Mei 2024. Silakan baca informasi pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|halaman pemilihan di Meta Wiki]] untuk mempelajari tentang pemilihan ini serta syarat kelayakan pemilih.

Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal (U4C) merupakan sebuah komite global yang berdedikasi untuk memastikan penerapan UCoC yang adil dan konsisten. Para anggota komunitas Wikimedia diundang untuk mengajukan pencalonan dan menjadi bagian dari U4C. Untuk informasi lengkap dan tanggung jawab dari U4C, silakan   [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|tinjau Piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan pesan ini kepada anggota komunitas Anda, sehingga mereka juga dapat ikut serta dalam pemilihan kali ini.

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 Mai 2024 05.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&amp;oldid=26721208 --&gt;

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki Readers in Minangkabau Wikipedia ==

Hello [[User:Adhmi|Adhm]],

I am [[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma]], the Movement Communication Specialist supporting the Language team.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]], and we plan to enable two entry points in Minangkabau Wikipedia. [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Minangkabau Wikipedia|This announcement]] contains the details. 

Since you are a prolific contributor in this Wikipedia, we thought this feature might interest you. Please feel free to read the announcement, [[Istimewa:AutomaticTranslation|test the feature]], and [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|provide your feedback]].

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|maota]]) 19 Juni 2024 03.24 (WIB)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Minangkabau Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Minangkabau Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Minangkabau Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Berkas:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Berkas:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 26th May 2025.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|maota]]) 13 Mai 2025 03.21 (WIB)

== Help needed with translating User Interface message strings ==

{{Int:hello}} Wikimedians

I hope this message finds you well! We have some User Interface message strings that need your help to be translated into Minangkabau. Right now, they're at 0 percent, and it would be fantastic to get them fully localized.

@[[Pangguno:Mechaenjoyed|Mechaenjoyed]], @[[Pangguno:Rang Djambak|Rang Djambak]] and @[[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]], thank you for all your contributions in this Wikipedia. Maybe you are interested in volunteering to translate the message strings, and anyone else interested in jumping in and lending a hand. Below is the link for the message strings on translatewiki:

* [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-contenttranslation-automatic-translation&amp;language=si&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-contenttranslation-automatic-translation&amp;language=min&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate]

If you haven’t used [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net] before, no worries! Here’s what you need:

* A good grasp of both English and Minangkabau.
* A TranslateWiki account (your wiki account won’t work here, but you can easily create one with your existing Wiki details, so you don’t have to remember anything new).
* A willingness to follow some simple instructions!

Once you’ve got your account set up, you’ll need to translate a few random messages for the site to authenticate your knowledge of the language. After that, you can dive right into the translations using the links above.

Thanks so much for helping! If you have any questions or need help, let me know.

[[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|maota]]) 10 Juni 2025 07.12 (WIB)

:thank you for the information, I will try it. [[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi|maota]]) 11 Juni 2025 10.34 (WIB)
::Thank you so much @[[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] for the translations. [[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|maota]]) 22 Juli 2025 20.40 (WIB)

== Thank you! ==

[[File:Translation Barnstar Velvet.svg|left|150px|Thank you, Adhmi, for translating the user interfaces of tools like Growth feature and others into Minangkabau.]] [[Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:UOzurumba (WMF)|maota]]) 4 September 2025 05.59 (WIB)

:[[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi|maota]]) 4 September 2025 07.53 (WIB) thanks for the appreciation

== Tolong blokir [[Pangguno:MFajarmin1|MFajarmin1]]  ==

Halo Adhmi saya meminta bantuan anda untuk memblokir [[Pangguno:MFajarmin1|MFajarmin1]] karena ia merupakan salah satu pelaku penyalahgunaan jangka panjang wiki lintas bahasa yang hingga kini masih aktif melakukan vandalisme dan baru-baru ini saya melihat ia menambahkan templat status ANT pada artikel [[Urang Sunda]] dan halaman pembicaraan artikelnya tanpa ada diskusi usulan artikel pilihan  [[Pangguno:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Badak Jawa|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2026 14.54 (WIB)

== Saya butuh bantuan  ==

Halo @[[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] saya meminta bantuan anda untuk menerjemahkan [[id:Templat:BintangWiki Wiki Cinta Ramadan 2026|templat ini]] ke bahasa Minangkabau dan menghubungkannya ke butir Wikidata [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138303997 ini]. Salam [[Pangguno:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Badak Jawa|maota]]) 25 Maret 2026 17.04 (WIB)

:baik, segera dilaksanakan [[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi|maota]]) 25 Maret 2026 21.47 (WIB)
::Tarimo kasih [[Pangguno:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Badak Jawa|maota]]) 25 Maret 2026 21.53 (WIB)

== Saya butuh bantuan (2) ==

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh semoga Allah menyertaimu ya Adhmi. Saya meminta bantuan saudara Adhmi untuk kedua kalinya membuat hasil yang berisi nama peserta dan jumlah keseluruhan nilai Wiki Cinta Ramadan 2026 yang telah di selenggarakan di Wikipedia bahasa Minangkabau yang dapat anda sambungkan di butir Wikidata [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138841294 ini] dan menambah tabel para pemenangnya di [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_2026/Results sini]. Sekian pesan dari saya mohon maaf mengganggu waktu saudara. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh [[Pangguno:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Badak Jawa|maota]]) 1 April 2026 08.40 (WIB)

:Waalaikumsalam wr wb, Permintaan telah dilaksanakan, terima kasih. Wassalam. [[Pangguno:Adhmi|Adhmi]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Adhmi|maota]]) 1 April 2026 17.14 (WIB)
::Tarimo kasih juga saudara [[Pangguno:Badak Jawa|Badak Jawa]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Badak Jawa|maota]]) 2 April 2026 16.00 (WIB)</text>
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    <title>Musajik 60 Kurang Aso</title>
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      <text bytes="2903" sha1="8reop8yashs6hsm3klnz1gcgtkl4yzl" xml:space="preserve">{{Laman dialek Solok Selatan}}
[[Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso.jpg|jmpl|Masajik 60 Kughang Aso]]
{{commonscat}}
'''Masajik 60 Kurang Aso''' (dialek [[Kabupaten Solok Selatan|Solok Salatan]]: ''Masajik 60 Kughang Aso'') marupokan [[masajik]] paninggalan sajarah nan batampek di [[Kabupaten Solok Selatan]] tapeknyo di Nagari Pasie Talang, [[Sungai Pagu, Solok Salatan|Kecamatan Sungai Pagu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://halaltourism.visitbeautifulwestsumatra.id/masjid-60-kurang-aso/|title=Masjid 60 Kurang Aso – Halal Tourism Sumbar|language=en-US|access-date=2025-09-18}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Namo 60 Kughang Aso iko barati ''anam puluah kughang ciek'' jo jumlah 59. Badasakan informasi nan didapek dari masarakaik satampek mangatoan namo 60 Kughang Aso diambiak dari kajadian mangkeknyo ciek dari ughang pakarajo nan bajumlah 60 ughang dari pambangunan masajik iko. Walau indak ado catatan pastie bilo masajik iko dibangun e, tapi dipakirokan masajik iko alah ado sabalun taun 1700-an Masehi. Hal iko juo dipakuek jo arsitekturnyo daghi pangaruah Hindu-Jawo pado abaik ka-15 Masehi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://langgam.id/filosofi-dalam-memaknai-penamaan-masjid-60-kurang-aso-solok-selatan/|title=Filosofi dalam Memaknai Penamaan Masjid 60 Kurang Aso Solok Selatan|last=Redaksi|first=Tim|date=2020-04-29|website=Langgam.id|language=id|access-date=2025-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Konstruksi bangunan ==
Masajik 60 Kughang Aso sadolahan bangunannyo tabuek daghi kayu, baiak lantai, tiang, dindiang, maupun rangko atok e, sadang atok e tabuek dari seang. Bangunan masajik mampunyoi denah bujua sangka. Di bagian suok muko bangunan masajik nan mahadok ka timur tadapek bangunan ketek tampek digantuangan baduag. Denah bangunan masajik iko pasagi panjang jo ukuran 2 x 3 m. Tiang pado bangunan masajik iko bajumlah 9 buah, jo tiang utamo nan talatak di tangah bangunan. Sado tiang poloih tanpa hiasan. Pintu masuak ka masajik bagian muko bajumlah duo buah jo posisi badampiangan nan talatak agak ka bagian kida bangunan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gentaandalas.com/2023/06/30/pesona-sejarah-dan-mitos-unik-yang-menarik-di-masjid-kurang-aso-60/|title=Pesona Sejarah dan Mitos Unik yang Menarik di Masjid Kurang Aso 60|last=Redaksi|date=2023-06-30|website=Genta Andalas|language=id|access-date=2025-09-18}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 01.jpg|Bagian muko
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 07.jpg|Bagian sampiang
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 05.jpg|Jendela
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 16.jpg|Bagian dalam
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 04.jpg|Pintu muko
Berkas:Masjid 60 Kurang Aso 10.jpg|Mimbar
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Musajik di Sumatra Barat|60 Kurang Aso]]
[[Kategori:Musajik di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:WikiRantau]]


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    <title>Kalompok etnik-agamo</title>
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      <text bytes="18922" sha1="r5z60gheeyaa7byyq90rahh55mx9v7h" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yazidi Girl tradicional clothes.jpg|thumb|Padusi [[Urang Yazidi|Yazidi]] mamakai pakaian adaik.]]
'''Kalompok etnik-agamo''' adolah sabuah [[kalompok etnik]] nan mampunyoi adaik nan disandikan kapado kasamoan [[agamo]].

Istilah etnik-agamo, basamo jo [[kalompok etnik-wilayah|etnik-wilayah]] jo [[Kalompok etnik-baso|etnik-bahaso]] adolah subkategori dari pangalompokan [[kalompok etnik]] nan dipakai sabagai pambuktian adonyo kayakinan nan masuak ka adaiknyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Müller|first=Marion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkdNzdmKYQoC&amp;pg=PA103#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Ethnowissen: Soziologische Beiträge zu ethnischer Differenzierung und Migration|last2=Zifonun|first2=Darius|date=2010-08-05|publisher=Springer-Verlag|year=|isbn=978-3-531-92449-6|location=|pages=102-103|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dalam sabuah pangaratian nan labiah sampik, kalompok-kalompok iko marujuak kapado kalompok nan mampunyoi katahubuangan sijarah antaro adaik jo agamo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Valerio-Jimenez|first=Omar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dugqDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT319#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Latina/o Midwest Reader|last2=Vaquera-Vasquez|first2=Santiago|date=2017-06-30|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=|isbn=978-0-252-09980-9|location=|pages=319|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ciri-ciri==
Unsua-unsua nan manggambaan ciri-ciri sabuah kalompok etnik-agamo adolah &quot;karakter sosial, sijarah, jo kayakinannyo&quot;. (Swierenga 1990, h. 149)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Greer|first=Joanne Marie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcTWZ52krLsC&amp;pg=PA45#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion|last2=Moberg|first2=David O.|last3=Lynn|first3=Monty L.|date=2001-04-01|publisher=BRILL|year=|isbn=978-1-55938-893-1|location=|pages=45|language=en|quote=Historically, each ethnoreligious group had its own social character, historical experience and theological beliefs. (Robert P. Swierenga 1990, p. 149)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Panantuan kalompok etnik-agamo==
Umumnyo, kalompok etnik-agamo mangaratian jati etniknyo indak dek jalua katurunannyo atau pun dek katakaikan agamonyo sajo tapi, diaratian labiah kapado kombinasi dari kaduonyo. Sabuah kalompok etnik-agamo mampunyoi hubuangan sijarah jo adaik – nan dapek diaratian sabagai religius – manuruik pandangan etnik tasabuik. Banyak kajadian di mano kalompok-kalompok nan manyabuik kalompoknyo sabagai etnik-agamo tapi labiah basipaik sabagai kalompok etnik-budayo jo sabuah agamo tradisional etnik tasabuik; di lain kajadian, ado pulo kalompok etnik-agamo nan dimuloi sabagai kalompok nan dipasatuan jo agamo nan samo malalui endogami nan bakambang manjadi kalompok budayo nan disandikan kapado katakaikan pandahulunyo.

Babarapo jati kalompok etnik-agamo dipakuek dek pangalaman kalompok tasabuik nan marupokan minoritas nan bamukim di tangah-tangah kalompok nan labiah gadang nan balainan adaik. Kalompok etnik-agamo dapek dikaikan jo [[nasionalisme etnik]] kok kalompok etnik-agamo iko manguasoi pondasi sijarah di wilayah tatantu. Banyak kalompok etnik-agamo nan manakanan endogami sacaro agamo, jo basipaik skeptis bilo ado nan bakawin balainan agamo, nan batujuan untuak manjago stabilitas kalompok jo adaiknyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Andreas Wimmer |title=Democracy and ethno-religious conflict in Iraq |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/84714/1/zef_dp72.pdf |website=www.econstor.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Contoh==
{{hatnote|Istilah &quot;etnik-agamo&quot; alah dipakai jo sumber-sumber nan baalasan dari etnik-etnik iko}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Kombinasi
! Agamo etnik
! Etnik nan basandikan agamo
|-
| 
* [[Bohra Daud]]
* [[Urang Duruz|Duruz]]
* [[Urang Mandaîya|Mandaîya]]
* [[Urang Yazidi|Yazidi]] (dipadabaikan)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yazidis-i-general-1|title=Yazidis i: General|last=Allison|first=Christine|date=20 February 2004|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|access-date=20 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arakelova&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Arakelova|first=Victoria|title=Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers|url=https://www.academia.edu/3764877|language=en|publisher=[[Yerevan State University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Majusi]], tamasuak [[Urang Parsi|Parsi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Paul R. Ehrlich|author2=Anne H. Ehrlich|title=The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment|url=https://archive.org/details/dominantanimalhu00ehrl|url-access=registration|date=30 June 2008|publisher=Island Press|isbn=978-1-59726-096-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/dominantanimalhu00ehrl/page/315 315]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Sikh|Sikh]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LA19940512044 |title=Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill: Second Reading |date=2007-05-12 |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |access-date=14 February 2010 |archive-date=2011-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110404192548/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LA19940512044 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sedition&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/57ba30f38d3c969cca25710f0023442f/$FILE/Sedition%20FINAL.pdf |title=Sedition, Incitement and Vilification: Issues in the Current Debate |author=Gareth Griffith |date=February 2006 |publisher=NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service |isbn=0-7313-1792-0 |page=52 |access-date=14 February 2010 |archive-date=11 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511160350/https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/publications.nsf/0/57ba30f38d3c969cca25710f0023442f/$FILE/Sedition%20FINAL.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serer]]&lt;ref&gt;Villalón, Leonardo A., ''Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal: Disciples and Citizens in Fatick'', p. 62, [[Cambridge University Press]] (2006), {{ISBN|9780521032322}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=xFC1KUbXJ6gC&amp;pg=PA62&amp;dq=serer+religion+Non-proselytizing&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwigr8qskO3VAhVKDMAKHTkcDFsQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Diedrich Westermann]], Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde, [[International African Institute]], [[International Institute of African Languages and Cultures]], [[Project Muse]], [[JSTOR]] (Organization), ''&quot;Africa: journal of the International African Institute, Volume 63&quot;'', pp 86–96, 270–1, Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1993&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Yahudi|Yahudi]]
* [[Urang Karai Krimea|Karai Krimea]]
* [[Urang Samaria|Samaria]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#Ireton|Ireton 2003]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Amiš|Amiš]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Simon Harrison|title=Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9-LF_Of_E8C&amp;pg=PA121|year=2006|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-57181-680-1|pages=121–}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Mormon|Mormon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group - University Publishing Online|url = http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139227247&amp;cid=CBO9781139227247A006|website = ebooks.cambridge.org|access-date = 2016-01-24|archive-date = 2020-05-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200516225107/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139227247&amp;cid=CBO9781139227247A006|dead-url = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hammond and Warner&quot;/&gt;
* [[Hutteris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title = The Hutterites in North America|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lgUbHUXmrvYC|publisher = JHU Press|date = 2010-09-01|isbn = 9780801899256|language = en|first1 = Rod|last1 = Janzen|first2 = Max|last2 = Stanton}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Alawiyyah|Alawiyyah]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#Thomas|Thomas 2006]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Mennonit|Mennonit]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title = Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bYWBAAAAQBAJ|publisher = University of Toronto Press|date = 2013-06-17|isbn = 9781442660595|language = en|first = Janis Lee|last = Thiessen}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Valdois]]
* [[Urang Šabak|Šabak]]

|
* [[Bon]]
* [[Hellenisme]]
* [[Hinduisme]]
* [[Kejawen]]
* [[Paganisme Arab]]
* [[Paganisme Indo-Eropa]]
* [[Sunda Wiwitan]]
|
* [[Urang Afar|Afar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title = Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HtxCb3MueY8C|publisher = Palgrave Macmillan|date = 2013-04-18|isbn = 9781137322081|language = en|first1 = Patrick|last1 = Desplat|first2 = Terje|last2 = Østebø}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Armenia|Armenia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Dekmejian |first1=R. Hrair |author-link1=Richard Dekmejian |title=Reviewed Work: Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust by Robert F. Melson |journal=[[The International History Review]] |date=1994 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=377 |quote=...both victimized groups [Armenians &amp; Jews] were ethno-religious minorities...|jstor=40107201 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Aššur|Aššur]]&lt;ref&gt;For Assyrians as a Christian people, see
*[http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2000/zn112700.htm#TheLighthouse Joel J. Elias, The Genetics of Modern Assyrians and their Relationship to Other People of the Middle East ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313031613/http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2000/zn112700.htm#TheLighthouse |date=2018-03-13 }}
* Steven L. Danver, Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues, p. 517&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Bosniak|Bosniak]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Martin 1997&quot;/&gt;
* [[Urang Dekkan|Dekkan]]
* [[Urang Gorani|Gorani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232789912|title = The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci|last = Zemon|first = Rubin}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Horvat|Horvat]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Marty|first=Martin E.|title=Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil|year=1997|publisher=University Press of New England|quote=[...] the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of Bosnia.|isbn=0-87451-815-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/religionethnicit00mart}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Hui|Hui]]/[[Urang Dungan|Dungan]]
* [[Urang India Muslim|India Muslim]]
* [[Urang Ir|Ir]]
* [[Urang Kalaš|Kalaš]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=|date=|title=Kalash Religion|url=https://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Koptik|Koptik]]
* [[Urang Mahar|Mahar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9DmV9-0on0C&amp;q=Maratha+ethno+religious+group| title = The Challenge in South Asia: Development, Democracy and Regional Cooperation | page=278|editor1= Ponna Wignaraja| editor2 = Akmal Hussain | publisher = United Nations University Press| year = 1989 | isbn = 9780803996038 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Malayu|Malayu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries|page=7|author=Timothy P. Barnar |isbn=9971-69-279-1|year= 2004|publisher=Singapore University press|location=Singapore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Frith, T.|publisher=Routledge|journal=Asian Ethnicity|volume=1|issue=2|date=September 1, 2000|title=Ethno-Religious Identity and Urban Malays in Malaysia|pages=117–129|doi=10.1080/713611705|s2cid=143809013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Maronit|Maronit]]
* [[Urang Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383458/Minangkabau ''Minangkabau people'']. [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Muhajir|Muhajir]]
* [[Urang Rusia Ortodoks|Rusia Ortodoks]]
* [[Urang Serb|Serb]]
* [[Urang Seto|Seto]]&lt;ref&gt;Ladykowski, P., ''Estonian Cottage. Setu – ethno-religious borderland group.'', Warsaw University Press&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Sinhala|Sinhala]]
* [[Urang Somali|Somali]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.refworld.org/docid/59b7d84313.html#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20federal%20Ministry,unknown%20number%20of%20Shia%20Muslims. 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Somalia ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title = Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HtxCb3MueY8C|publisher = Palgrave Macmillan|date = 2013-04-18|isbn = 9781137322081|language = en|first1 = Patrick|last1 = Desplat|first2 = Terje|last2 = Østebø}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Turkmen Suriah|Turkmen Suriah]]
* [[Urang Uighur|Uighur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | title =Strategic Asia 2002-03: Asian Aftershocks | page=368|authors = Richard J Ellings, Aaron L. Friedberg,Michael Wills   | publisher = National Bureau of Asian Research  | year = 2002 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_EeHWWBpn14C&amp;q=ethno+religious+Uighur&amp;pg=PA165| title = Central Asia and the Caucasus:Transnationalism and Diaspora | page=165|editor= Touraj Atabaki |editor2=Sanjyot Mehendale  | publisher = Routledge | year = 2004 | isbn = 9781134319947 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Ulster Protestan|Ulster Protestan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Hunt|first1=Stephen|title=Contemporary Christianity and LGBT Sexualities|location=Chapter 7: Christians and Gays in Northern Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCopDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=ulster+protestants+%22ethnoreligious%22&amp;pg=PT147|access-date=15 May 2017|isbn=9781317160922|date=13 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Byrne|first1=Sean|title=Social Conflicts and Collective Identities|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_ALolUT2WsC&amp;q=ulster+protestants+%22ethnoreligious%22&amp;pg=PA94|access-date=15 May 2017|isbn=9780742500518|year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=It's never too late for 'us' to meet 'them': prior intergroup friendships moderate the impact of later intergroup friendships in educational settings|publisher=Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford|url=https://www.psy.ox.ac.uk/publications/375854|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=6 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506164329/https://www.psy.ox.ac.uk/publications/375854/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OLuing&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ó Lúing|first1=Seán|title=Art Ó Griofa|date=1953|publisher=Sairséal agus Dill|location=Dublin|page=217}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;NI Curriculum, ''{{lang|ga|[http://www.nicurriculum.org.uk/curriculum_microsite/local_global_citizenship_irish_medium/docs/Notai_Muinteori_Aonaid_1_2_3.pdf Teachers' Notes]}}'', p. 54&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urang Yunani Antiokhia|Yunani Antiokhia]]
|-
|}

===Minangkabau===
Unsua-unsua nan tapantiang pado adaik Minangkabau adolah agamo, adaik, jo jalua katurunan. Adaik Minangkabau manganuik prinsip &quot;adaik basandi šarak, šarak basandi Kitabullah&quot;. Bilo ado saurang Minangkabau nan manafikan prinsip iko, mako pribadi tasabuik akan [[dibuang sapanjang adaik]]. Hukuman iko diagiah dek dewan pangulu dalam [[nagari]] atau [[Kerapatan Adat Nagari]] malalui proses rapat adaik jo bamušawaraik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gfYMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=dibuang+sepanjang+adat&amp;dq=dibuang+sepanjang+adat&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiDwsOJjITqAhWS4zgGHUW9Dl4Q6AEIXDAF|title=Sirih pinang adat Minangkabau: pengetahuan adat Minangkabau tematis|last=Nain|first=Sjafnir Abu|date=2006|publisher=Sentra Budaya|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Palangga adaik dihukum buang dalam maso tatantu sampai kapado maso nan indak ditantuan. Hukuman iko dikalompokan manjadi buang siriah, buang biduak, jo buang tingkarang. Buang siriah mampunyoi maso hukum tatantu. Buang biduak dapek dibaya jo dando. Ado pulo buang tingkarang nan balaku salamo-lamonyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=x6AiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22buang+siriah%22&amp;dq=%22buang+siriah%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjj2Nryh4TqAhVDeX0KHTLSCYQQ6AEIKzAA|title=Alam terkembang jadi guru: adat dan kebudayaan Minangkabau|last=Navis|first=A. A.|date=1984|publisher=Grafiti Pers|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujuakan==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliografi==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|title=The Samaritans – A Jewish Sect in Israel: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century|author=Sean Ireton|publisher=Anthrobase|year=2003|access-date=2009-12-30|url=http://www.anthrobase.com/Txt/I/Ireton_S_01.htm|ref=Ireton|archive-date=2018-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523100643/http://www.anthrobase.com/Txt/I/Ireton_S_01.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{citation|last=Barry|first=David M.|title=Popular Perceptions of the Relationship Between Religious and Ethnic Identities: A Comparative Study of Ethnodoxy in Contemporary Russia and Beyond|chapter-url=http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079&amp;context=dissertations|year=2012|publisher=Western Michigan University|pages=6–19|chapter=THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND ETHNICITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://research.policyarchive.org/10008.pdf|title=Toward a Theory of Disproportionate American Jewish Liberalism|last=Levey|first=Geoffrey Brahm|ref=Levey}}
* {{cite book|last=Fox|first=Jonathan|title=Ethnoreligious Conflict in the Late Twentieth Century: A General Theory|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CKB_B-U0I8C&amp;pg=PA26|year=2002|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-0418-7|pages=11–30|chapter=Defining Religion's Role in Society}}
* {{cite journal|title=Crisis management in colonial states: Intelligence and counter-insurgency in Morocco and Syria after the First World War|first=Martin|last=Thomas|journal=Intelligence &amp; National Security|date=October 2006|volume=21|issue=5|pages=697–716|doi=10.1080/02684520600957662|s2cid=153922797|ref=Thomas}}
* {{cite journal|title=Symbolic Ethnicity or Religion Among Jews in the United States: A Test of Gansian Hypotheses|author=J. Alan Winter|journal=Review of Religious Research|volume=37|date=March 1996|issue=3|url=https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=96271706|ref=Winter|access-date=2021-03-31|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224183848/https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=96271706|dead-url=yes}}
* Yang, F. and Ebaugh, H. R. (2001), [https://www.purdue.edu/crcs/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/YangReligion-EthnicityJSSR.pdf Religion and Ethnicity Among New Immigrants: The Impact of Majority/Minority Status in Home and Host Countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415180728/https://www.purdue.edu/crcs/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/YangReligion-EthnicityJSSR.pdf |date=2016-04-15 }}. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40: 367–378. doi:10.1111/0021-8294.00063
* Phillip E. Hammond and Kee Warner, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1048676 Religion and Ethnicity in Late-Twentieth-Century America], The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, Vol. 527, Religion in the Nineties (May, 1993), pp.&amp;nbsp;55–66
{{Refend}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabupaten Pringsewu</title>
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      <text bytes="12057" sha1="lja41ajcianu493gnimybyiw8jb1lsh" xml:space="preserve">{{Dati2|settlement_type=Kabupaten
|nama               = Kota Pringsewu
|foto               = landmark_Pringsewu.jpg
|caption            = Landmark Pringsewu
|lambang            = [[Berkas:Lambang Kabupaten Pringsewu.png|150px]]
|peta               = [[Berkas:Lokasi Lampung Kabupaten Pringsewu.svg|250px]]
|koordinat          = 104°48'-105°08' BT dan 05°12'-33' LS
|motto              = '''Jejama Secancanan'''&lt;br&gt;
([[Bahaso Lampung]]: Basamo-Samo Saliang Bagandeang Tangan)
|semboyan           = 
|propinsi           = [[Lampung]]
|ibukota            = [[Pringsewu, Pringsewu|Pringsewu]]
|luas               = 625
|penduduk           = 404408
|penduduktahun      =([[2019]])&lt;ref name=&quot;PRINGSEWU&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://pringsewukab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/02/28/8be1d73cf20e9e81aa36ba2b/kabupaten-pringsewu-dalam-angka-2020--penyediaan-data-untuk-perencanaan-pembangunan.html|last=|first=|title=Kabupaten Pringsewu Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.pringsewukab.bps.go.id|accessdate=24 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|kepadatan          = 
|kecamatan          = 9
|kelurahan          = 5
|desa               = 126
|dasar hukum        = UU RI Tahun 2008 Nomor 48
|tanggal            = 29 Oktober 2008
|hari jadi          = 3 April 2009&lt;ref&gt;[http://rapemdapringsewu.com/profile/sejarah-pringsewu/ Sejarah Pringsewu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726112526/http://rapemdapringsewu.com/profile/sejarah-pringsewu/ |date=2021-07-26 }}. Diakses 23 Juni 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
|kepala daerah      = [[Wali Kota]]
|nama kepala daerah = [[Sujadi|H. Sujadi Saddat]]
|wakil kepala daerah= [[Wakil Wali Kota]]
|nama wakil kepala daerah= [[Fauzi|Dr. Hi. Fauzi, S.E., M.Kom.]]
|kodearea           = 0729
|kodepos            = 
|apbd               =
|dau                = Rp 633.088.784.000,-
|dauref             = (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/RINCIAN-ALOKASI-DAU-MURNI-TA-2017-UPLOAD.pdf|title=Rincian Alokasi DAU Murni T.A. 2017|access-date=2021-07-26|archive-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826205235/http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/RINCIAN-ALOKASI-DAU-MURNI-TA-2017-UPLOAD.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|suku bangsa        = Etnik asali : [[Urang Lampung]]{{br}}Etnik Pandatang : [[Urang Jao|Jao]], [[Urang Bali|Bali]], [[Urang Batak|Batak]], [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]], dll
|bahasa             = [[Bahaso Lampung|Lampung]], [[Bahaso Jawa|Jawa]], [[Bahaso Indonesia|Indonesia]]
|agama              = [[Islam]] 95,61%&lt;br&gt; [[Kristen]] 3,33%&lt;br&gt;- [[Katolik]] 2,20%&lt;br&gt;- [[Protestan]] 1,13%&lt;br&gt; [[Hindu]] 0,79%&lt;br&gt; [[Buddha]] 0,27%&lt;ref 
[[Konghucu 80%name=&quot;PRINGSEWU&quot;/&gt;
|flora              =
|fauna              =
|zona waktu         = WIB
|bandar udara       = 
|web                = http://www.pringsewukab.go.id/
}}

'''Kabupaten Pringsewu''' ([[Aksara Lampung]]: [[Berkas:Pringsewu-aksara.png|nirbing|162x162px]]) adolah salah satu kabupaten di [[Lampung|Provinsi Lampung]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten iko disahkan manjadi kabupaten dalam Rapat Paripurna DPR tanggal 29 Oktober 2008, sabagai pamekaran dari [[Kabupaten Tanggamus]]. Kabupaten iko talatak 37 kilometer sabalah barat [[Kota Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[ibu kota provinsi]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dpr.go.id/artikel/terkini/artikel.php?aid=5351 Rapat Paripurna DPR]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sijarah ==
Kabupaten Pringsewu bamulo dari kampuang (''tiuh'') di tapian batang aia Way Tebu nan ditaruko [[urang Lampung Pubian]] pado taun [[1738]] nan banamo ''Margakaya''. Kudian panduduak samakin rami dek program [[transmigrasi]] [[Hindia Ulando]] pado taun [[1925]]. Pado maso itu didatangkan [[Urang Jao|urang-urang Jao]] untuak manaruko kampuang jo parak baru di sakitar Margakaya jo mambabek utan-utan [[batuang]] nan rimbun. Dek rimbunnyo batuang di sinan, dinamokanlah kampuang tasabuik jo namo ''Pringsewu'', nan barasa dari [[bahaso Jao]] nan aratinyo ''batuang saribu''. Dari situlah kudian bakambang manjadi namo kecamatan inggo namo kabupaten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pringsewukab.go.id/pages/sejarah-kabupaten-pringsewu|title=Halaman - Sejarah Kabupaten Pringsewu|last=Pringsewu|first=Kabupaten|website=Website Resmi Kabupaten Pringsewu|language=Indonesia|access-date=2021-07-27|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727164252/https://www.pringsewukab.go.id/pages/sejarah-kabupaten-pringsewu|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Suprayogi, 2016. [https://linguistik.fib.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/46/2017/05/18.-Suprayogi.pdf Toponim Desa-desa di Kabupaten Pringsewu]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Seminar Nasional Toponimi &quot;Toponimi dalam Perspektif Ilmu Budaya&quot;.'' Jakarta. 3 November 2016: 252-265.&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1936 tagak pamarintahan Kawedanan Tataan nan baribu kota di Pringsewu inggo pamarintahan iko diapuihkan pado taun 1964. Pado taun 1964 dibantuaklah pamarintahan Kecamatan Pringsewu nan manjadi bagian dari Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Lampung Selatan sasuai jo Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1964, nan sabalunnyo manjadi bagian dari Kecamatan Pagelaran nan juo baribu kota di Pringsewu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kudian Kecamatan Pringsewu basamo kecamatan lainnyo di Lampung Selatan bagian barat dimekarjkan manjadi bagian wilayah administrasi Pembantu Bupati Lampung Selatan Wilayah Kotaagung dan manjadi bagian wilayah Kabupaten Tanggamus manurik Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1997. Barulah pado taun 2008, tabantuak daerah otonom baru nan dinamokan Kabupaten Pringsewu manuruik Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Geografi ==
Sacaro geografis Kabupaten Pringsewu talatak di antaro 104&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;45'25&quot;–105&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;8'42&quot; BT dan 5&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;8'10&quot;-5&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;34'27&quot; LS.&lt;ref name=gu&gt;[http://pringsewukab.go.id/gambaran-umum/ Gambaran Umum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920125704/http://pringsewukab.go.id/gambaran-umum/ |date=2014-09-20 }}. Diakses 24 Juni 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Bateh Wilayah ===
Bateh wilayah Kabupaten Pringsewu adolah sabagai barikuik:&lt;ref name=gu/&gt;
{{Batas_USBT
|utara   = Kecamatan Sendang Agung dan Kecamatan Kalirejo ([[Kabupaten Lampung Tengah]])
|selatan = Kecamatan Bulok dan Kecamatan Cukuh Balak ([[Kabupaten Tanggamus]])
|barat   = Kecamatan Pugung dan Kecamatan Air Naningan ([[Kabupaten Tanggamus]])
|timur   = Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kecamatan Gedongtataan, Kecamatan Waylima dan Kecamatan Kedondong ([[Kabupaten Pesawaran]])
}}

== Pamarintahan ==
=== Daftar Bupati ===
{{utama|Daftar Bupati Pringsewu}}
{{:Daftar Bupati Pringsewu}}

=== Dewan Perwakilan ===
{{utama|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu}}
{{:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu}}

=== Kecamatan ===
{{utama|Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Pringsewu}}
{{:Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Pringsewu}}

== Panduduak ==
Manuruik Sensus Panduduak taun 2020, Kabupaten Pringsewu diuni dek 405.466 jiwa jo laju patumbuahan panduduak dalam 10 taun yaitu 9,58%. Kapadatan panduduaknyo 648,75 jiwa/km2 dalam wilayahnyo nan hanyo 625 km2, mambuek kabupaten iko manjadi kabupaten paliang ketek dan juo paliang rami di Provinsi Lampung.

Panduduak Kabupaten Pringsewu barasa dari baragam etnis. Etnis asali nan mauni kabupaten iko adolah urang Lampuang, baiak dari Lampuang Pepadun (dari urang Pubian) ataupun Lampuang Saibatin (Pesisir). Populasinyo kini hanyo manjadi minoritas paliang gadang, sainggo hanyo rami di babarapo desa jo kecamatan di Pringsewu. Urang Pubian, ciek suku dalam dalam adat Pepadun, manjadi komunitas partamo nan manaruko kampuang di Pringsewu, yaitu di Margakaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Samantaro urang Lampuang Saibatin mauni Kecamatan [[Pardasuka, Pringsewu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jejamo.com/mengintip-potensi-budaya-lampung-sai-batin-di-pardasuka-pringsewu.html|title=Mengintip Potensi Budaya Lampung Sai Batin di Pardasuka Pringsewu|last=Mualifah|first=Siti|date=2015-12-14|website=Jejamo.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-07-29|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729100605/http://www.jejamo.com/mengintip-potensi-budaya-lampung-sai-batin-di-pardasuka-pringsewu.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain urang Pubian jo Pesisir, adopulo komunitas urang Lampuang lainnyo cando urang Krui nan manaruko Desa Waya Krui, Kecamatan [[Banyumas, Pringsewu|Banyumas]], Pringsewu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Urang-urang Lampuang di Pringsewu mamakai bahaso Lampuang Api katiko mangecek ka sasamonyo dan babahaso Indonesia ka etnis lainnyo. 

[[Urang Jawa|Etnis Jao]] adolah etnis nan paliang banyak populasinyo di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Mulonyo dalam rangka program transmigrasi, pamarintah Hinda Ulando mambaok urang Jao dari [[Karesidenan Kedu]], [[Jawa Tengah]] dan diiagiah lahan di [[Gedung Tataan, Pesawaran|Gedong Tataan]] (kini masuak [[Kabupaten Pesawaran]]) pado taun 1905. Pado taun 1925, populasi urang Jao nan samakin rami mambuek sabagian urang Jao dari Gedong Tataan manaruko kampuang baru di dakek Margakaya nan alah labiah dulu diuni urang Lampuang Pubian. Kampuang nan ditaruko partamo kali itu banamo ''Pringsewu''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29123/|title=MASYARAKAT KOLONIS JAWA DI PRINGSEWU TAHUN 1925-1945|last=Astri Kurnia Dewi|first=1313033014|date=2017-10-30|website=digilib.unila.ac.id|access-date=2021-07-29|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729100604/http://digilib.unila.ac.id/29123/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samanjak itu populasi urang Jao samakin rami di kabupaten iko, ditambah galombang transmigrasi urang Jao nan taruih balanjuik inggo zaman Orde Baru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Banyak kampuang (desa) nan ditaruko dan manggunokan panamoan-panamoan dalam bahaso Jao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Khoiriyah|first=Febriana|last2=Fahri|first2=Ardian|last3=Bramantio|first3=Bimo|last4=Sumargono|first4=Sumargono|date=2019-07-19|title=Sejarah Toponimi Daerah Transmigrasi Provinsi Lampung Melalui Tuturan Tradisi Lisan|url=http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/4419|journal=AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA|language=id|volume=9|issue=2|pages=221–240|doi=10.25273/ajsp.v9i2.4419|issn=2502-2857|access-date=2021-07-29|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729100604/http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/4419|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dalam kasahariannyo, urang Jao mangecek jo [[bahaso Jao]]. Bahaso Jao nan digunokan di Pringsewu tadiri dari babarapo dialek manuruik asa usua niniak muyangnyo di [[Pulau Jao]]. Dari hasia panalitian di taun 2017, bahaso Jao di Pringsewu alah maalami babagai inovasi leksikal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawati|first=Desi|date=2017-01-30|title=INOVASI LEKSIKAL BAHASA JAWA DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG|url=https://ejournal.umpri.ac.id/index.php/pesona/article/view/303|journal=JURNAL PESONA|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.26638/jp.303.2080|issn=2356-2072|access-date=2021-07-29|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729100614/https://ejournal.umpri.ac.id/index.php/pesona/article/view/303|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Adopulo etnis-etnis lain nan jumlahnyo saketek di kabupaten iko, antaro lain urang [[Urang Sunda|Sunda]], [[Urang Minang|Minangkabau]], [[Urang Semendo|Semendo]], [[Urang Kisam|Kisam]], [[Urang Komering|Komering]], dan etnis-etnis pandatang lainnyo. Urang Sunda marupokan etnis nan ikuik dalam program transmigrasi pamarintah. Urang Sunda mulai mauni Pringsewu sajak taun 1952 dan pado maso itu didatangkan dari [[Kabupaten Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]]. Babarapo kampuang nan ditaruko dek urang Sunda antaro lain Pekon Sukamulya, [[Banyumas, Pringsewu|Banyumas]]; Desa Siliwangi, [[Sukoharjo, Pringsewu|Sukoharjo]]; jo Desa Bandung Baru, [[Adi Luwih, Pringsewu|Adiluih]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Kabupaten Pringsewu}}
{{Lampung}}

[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten di Indonesia|Pringsewu]]
[[Kategori:WikiSumatra]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nanoteknologi</title>
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      <text bytes="10677" sha1="4trgbkheyfiqkybdwwkcdqix6br3c0f" xml:space="preserve">'''Nanoteknologi''' adolah manipulasi materi pado skala atomik dan skala molekular nan ado satalah [[Zaman digital|zaman digital]]. Diameter atom bakisar antaro 62 [[pikometer]] (atom [[Helium]]) hinggo 520 pikometer (atom [[Cesium]]), sadangkan kombinasi dari babarapo atom mambantuak molekul jo kisaran ukuran nano, iyolah ukuran bando nan godangnyo: ciek par miliar meter (0,0000000001 m) atau sameter dibagi ciek miliar. Istilah Nanoteknologi partamo kali disabuik dalam pidato ilmiah Profesor Nario Taniguci taun 1974.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=|title=Pengertian dan Sejarah Nanoteknologi|last=Saleh|first=Rosaria|date=20 Februari 2013|work=Harian Kompas|access-date=27 Desember 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Deskripsinyo bamulo dari nanoteknologi nan mangacu pado tujuan panggunoan teknologi untuak mamanipulasi atom dan molekul untuak mambuek produk baskala makro.&lt;ref&gt;Drexler, K. Eric .1986. ''Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology.'' Doubleday.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Drexler, K. Eric .1992. ''Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation.'' New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons.&lt;/ref&gt; Deskripsi nan labiah umum iyolah manipulasi materi jo ukuran maksimum 100 [[nanometer]].

==Panalitian dan pangambangan==
{{sadang karajo}}

==Aplikasi==
{{sadang karajo}}

==Rujuakan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan lua==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q11468|mw=Nanoteknologi|m=Nanoteknologi|c:Special:Search/Category:Nanotechnology|species=no|n=no|display=Nanoteknologi|wikt=Ilimu|b=Nanoteknologi|v=Nanoteknologi|voy=no}}
* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/3 What is Nanotechnology?] (A Vega/BBC/OU Video Discussion)
* [http://www.nanotecexpo.com.br/english Nanotec Expo]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Fair and Congress Latin American of Nanotechnology
=== Artikel ===
* [http://topics.developmentgateway.org/nanotechnology Nanotechnology for Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201223053/http://topics.developmentgateway.org/nanotechnology |date=2005-12-01 }}
* [http://www.trnmag.com/Stories/2005/030905/Nanotubes_boost_molecular_devices_Brief_030905.html Stanford University transistors]
* [http://mprc.pku.edu.cn/courses/architecture/spring2005/20nmpressfoils.pdf Intel prototypes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024080927/http://mprc.pku.edu.cn/courses/architecture/spring2005/20nmpressfoils.pdf |date=2005-10-24 }}
* [https://archive.is/20130628220737/http://news.com.com/Barrett+No+end+in+sight+for+Moores+Law/2100-1006_3-5594779.html News.com, March 1 2005 &quot;Barrett: No end in sight for Moore's Law&quot;]
* [http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8148/8148counterpoint.html Drexler and Smalley make the case for and against 'molecular assemblers']
* [http://www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=7161 MOLECULAR NANOTECHNOLOGY: FULLY LOADED WITH BENEFITS AND RISKS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127141614/http://www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=7161 |date=2005-11-27 }}, by Mike Treder, published 2004 in [http://www.wfs.org/futurist.htm ''The Futurist''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101065129/http://www.wfs.org/futurist.htm |date=2012-01-01 }}
* Margaret E. Kosal, [http://www.thebulletin.org/article.php?art_ofn=so04kosal &quot;Is Small Scary?&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928053317/http://www.thebulletin.org/article.php?art_ofn=so04kosal |date=2006-09-28 }}, ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'', September/October 2004.

===Jurnal dan Barito===
* [http://www.azonano.com/Materials.asp?Letter=_ Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials A to Z] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718072906/http://azonano.com/Materials.asp?Letter=_ |date=2005-07-18 }}
* [http://www.whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/index.php?cat=65 Recent Developments In Nanotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026210405/http://www.whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/index.php?cat=65 |date=2005-10-26 }}
* [http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/0957-4484 Nanotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222021522/http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/0957-4484 |date=2010-02-22 }}, electronic journal since [[1990]], available on web and CD-ROM.
* [http://pubs.acs.org/journals/nalefd/ Nano Letters], electronic journal published by American Chemical Society.
* [http://aspbs.com/jnn/ Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnolog]
* [http://www.aspbs.com/ctn/ Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience]
* [http://nanotechwire.com/ Nanotechnology news and related research]
* [http://www.NTalert.com/ Nanotechnology news links - updated daily] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229143517/http://www.ntalert.com/ |date=2018-12-29 }}
* [http://nanotech-now.com/ Nanotechnology basics, news, and general information]
* [http://www.smalltimes.com/ Small Times: News about MEMS, Nanotechnology and Microsystems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050920042134/http://www.smalltimes.com/ |date=2005-09-20 }}
* [http://nanotechweb.org nanotechweb.org: nanotechnology news, products, jobs, events and information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025160907/http://nanotechweb.org/ |date=2005-10-25 }}

===Laboratorium===
* [http://www.memsnet.org/ The MEMS and Nanotechnology Clearinghouse / The world's most popular portal for Nanotechnology information, jobs, and events]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.london-nano.ucl.ac.uk/ The London Centre for Nanotechnology / A research centre jointly set up by University College London and Imperial College London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903084047/http://www.london-nano.ucl.ac.uk/ |date=2006-09-03 }}
* [http://www.cnsi.ucla.edu/ The California NanoSystems Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507110437/http://www.cnsi.ucla.edu/ |date=2011-05-07 }}
* [http://www.mems-exchange.org/ The MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange / A repository of Nanotechnology fabrication information]
* [http://smalley.rice.edu/ The Smalley Group / Carbon Nanotechnology Laboratory]
* [http://cben.rice.edu/ Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123080414/http://cben.rice.edu/ |date=2010-01-23 }}
* [http://bios.ewi.utwente.nl Bios: The Lab-on-a-Chip Group, Universiteit Twente ]
* [http://www.cnm.utexas.edu/ Center for Nano &amp; Molecular Science &amp; Technology- CNM at UT Austin]
* [http://cnst.rice.edu/ Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology at Rice University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609215608/http://cnst.rice.edu/ |date=2011-06-09 }}
* [http://biomems.uwaterloo.ca/ Advanced Micro/Nanodevices Lab at the University of Waterloo]
* [http://www.cns.cornell.edu/ Cornell University Center for Nanoscale Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050917095957/http://www.cns.cornell.edu/ |date=2005-09-17 }}
* [http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/ Cornell NanoScale Science &amp; Technology Facility (CNF)]
* [http://www.mesaplus.utwente.nl/ MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology - Universiteit Twente]
* [http://www.ns.tudelft.nl The Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft]
* [http://www.uta.edu/engineering/nano/ NanoFab Research and Teaching Facility at the University of Texas at Arlington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901002527/http://www.uta.edu/engineering/nano/ |date=2005-09-01 }}

===Lainnyo===
* [http://www.foresight.org/ Foresight Institute]
* [http://CRNano.org Center for Responsible Nanotechnology]
* [http://icon.rice.edu/ International Council on Nanotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314002422/http://icon.rice.edu/ |date=2007-03-14 }}
* [http://www.MolecularAssembler.com Molecular Assembler website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905001746/http://www.molecularassembler.com/ |date=2021-09-05 }}
* [http://www.nanobuildings.com/ NanoBuildings - Buildings for Advanced Technology Workshops]
* [http://www.nanoaging.com/ The NanoAging Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111163937/http://www.nanoaging.com/ |date=2022-11-11 }}
* [http://www.nano.gov/ National Nanotechnology Initiative]
* [http://buckymesh.com/ Buckymesh]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} atomic level design of a very high strength-to-weight ratio material
* [http://www.nanotec2005.com/ Nanotec Congress in Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050909172204/http://www.nanotec2005.com/ |date=2005-09-09 }}
* [http://nprl.bham.ac.uk/ UK research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110050457/http://nprl.bham.ac.uk/ |date=2022-11-10 }}
* [http://www.wise-nano.org Wise-Nano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105233308/http://wise-nano.org/ |date=2009-01-05 }} A Wiki project, initiated by the [http://crnano.org/ Center for Responsible Nanotechnology] and devoted to ''Molecular engineering'' (Molecular Manufacturing)
* [http://www.etcgroup.org/article.asp?newsid=375 The Big Down] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209205650/http://www.etcgroup.org/article.asp?newsid=375 |date=2006-02-09 }} - The first Civil Society Critique of Nanoscale technologies from [http://www.etcgroup.org ETC Group]
* ''PNAS'' supplement: [http://www.pnas.org/content/vol99/suppl_2/ ''Nanoscience: Underlying Physical Concepts and Phenomena'']
* [http://www.nanomedicine.com Medical nanorobotics textbooks online]
* [http://www.zyvex.com/nano/ Nanotechnology by Dr.Ralph Merkle]
* [http://www.nanoindustries.com/ Nanotechnology Industries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609195636/http://www.nanoindustries.com/ |date=2011-06-09 }}
* [http://www.knhproductions.ca/nisnano/ Documentary on Nanotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028202432/http://www.knhproductions.ca/nisnano/ |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [http://www.human-evolution.org/nano.php Nanotechnology: Is it Real?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119134314/http://human-evolution.org/nano.php |date=2005-11-19 }}
* [http://www.physorg.com/news3415.html Plasmons (Physorg)]
* [http://www.nanocrete.com nanotechnology applied to concrete manufacturing]
* [http://whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/index.php/2005/06/22/nanoparticles_transport_cancer_killing_d Nanotechnology &amp; Cancer Cures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026210952/http://whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/index.php/2005/06/22/nanoparticles_transport_cancer_killing_d |date=2005-10-26 }}

{{Authority control}}</text>
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    <title>Musajik Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh</title>
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      <text bytes="4295" sha1="s3sspjhb8mabqp9hy0s19yb6m36cxct" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cagar budaya
| Name        = Musajik Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh
| Image       = [[Berkas:Masjid Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh 01.jpg|250px]]
| Caption     = Masjid Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh
| Type        = Kabupaten
| Criteria    = Bangunan
| ID          = 
| Location    = [[Tanjung Bonai Aur Selatan, Sumpur Kudus, Sijunjung|Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur Selatan]], [[Kabupaten Sijunjung]]
| Year        = 30 Desember 2020
| Session     = SK Bupati 188.45/534/KPTS-BPT-2020
| ownership   = Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung dab BPCB Sumbar {{INA}}
| management  = Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung dab BPCB Sumbar
| Link        = 
| embedded    =
| locmapin    = 
| map_location= Indonesia
| map_label   = Masjid Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh
| map_caption = Lokasi Masjid Tauhid Pincuran Tujuhdi Kabupaten Sijunjung
| coordinates = {{coord|-0.5458461|100.8467315}}
}}
'''Musajik Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh''' adolah [[musajik]] nan talatak di Jorong Pincuran Tujuh, Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur Selatan, [[Sumpur Kudus, Sijunjung|Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus]], [[Kabupaten Sijunjung]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hantaran.co/data-masjid-di-kecamatan-sumpur-kudus-kabupaten-sijunjung/|title=Data Masjid di Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung|last=Andries|date=2021-03-27|website=hantaran|language=id|access-date=2022-12-01}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musajik iko marupokan benda cagar budaya di Kabupaten Sijunjung dek karano Musajik iko manjadi tampek basajarah dalam pambantukan Kabupaten Sawahlunto/Sijunjung (Sekarang Sijunjung) pado tahun 1949.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1witnI8714JvmC9a6op91veILPoIz-cgd|title=SK Kab. Sijunjung - Google Drive|website=drive.google.com|access-date=2022-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Navbox
| name      = Cagar budaya di Kabupaten Sijunjung
| title     = [[Berkas:Logo Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman.png|25px]]  [[Daftar Cagar Budaya di Kabupaten Sijunjung|Cagar budaya di Kabupaten Sijunjung]]  [[File:Coat of arms of Sijunjung Regency.svg|25px]]
| groupstyle = background-color:#00CC99; color:#FFFFFF;; 
| titlestyle = background-color:#00CC99; color:#FFFFFF;
| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| belowclass = hlist
| image = [[Berkas:Logo Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman.png|40px|Lambang Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman]]{{br}}{{br}}[[File:Coat of arms of Sijunjung Regency.svg|40px|Lambang Kabupaten Maros]]
| abovestyle = background-color:#FF6655; color:#FFFFFF;
| above= [[Cagar budaya|Kategori]]

|group1 = Benda
|list1 = &lt;div&gt;{{nowrap begin}}
* [[Lokomotif Uap Silukah]]
{{nowrap end}}&lt;/div&gt;

|group2 = Bangunan
|list2 = &lt;div&gt;{{nowrap begin}}
*[[Gedung Joeang 45 Sijunjung]] 
*[[Masjid Tauhid Pincuran Tujuh]]
*[[Rumah Gadang 13 Ruang Suku Dalimo|Rumah Gadang Tigo Baleh Ruang]]
*[[Rumah Penginapan Ketua PDRI]]
*[[Rumah Sidang PDRI Silantai]]
*[[Rumah Tuanku Rajo Alam Jambulipo]]
*[[Rumah Sender Radio PDRI Sumpur Kudus]]
*[[Rumah Gadang Sangkak Karojan]]
*[[Surau Tinggi Calau]]
{{nowrap end}}&lt;/div&gt;

|group3 = Struktur
|list3 =  &lt;div&gt;{{nowrap begin}}
*[[Willem Hendrik De Greve|Makam Willem Hendrik De Greve]]
*[[Makam Rajo Ibadat]]
*[[Makam Rajo-rajo Jambulipo Latang]]
*[[Makam Rajo Jambu Lipo Lubuak Tarok]]
*[[Komplek Makam Syekh Abdul Wahab|Makam Syech Abdul Wahab]]
*[[Makam Syekh M Yasin]]
*[[Lubang Kolam Kupitan]]
*[[Makam Syekh Ibrahim Sumpur Kudus]]
{{nowrap end}}&lt;/div&gt;

|group4 = Situs
|list4 = &lt;div&gt;{{nowrap begin}}
-
{{nowrap end}}&lt;/div&gt;

|group5 = Kawasan
|list5 = &lt;div&gt;{{nowrap begin}}
* '''''[[Kampuang Adaik Sijunjuang|Perkampungan Adat Jorong Padang Ranah dan Tanah Bato Nagari Sijunjung]]'''''
{{nowrap end}}&lt;/div&gt;

|below      = Nama yang ''dimiringkan'' berarti merupakan cagar budaya peringkat provinsi di Indonesia.{{br}}Nama yang '''''tebal dan dimiringkan''''' berarti merupakan cagar budaya peringkat nasional di Indonesia.
* {{icon|Kategori}} [[:Kategori:Cagar budaya Indonesia di Kabupaten Sijunjung|Cagar budaya Indonesia di Kabupaten Sijunjung]]
* [[:Kategori:Cagar budaya Indonesia menurut kabupaten/kota|Cagar budaya Indonesia menurut kabupaten/kota]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Basamo]]
[[Kategori:Cagar Budaya di Kabupaten Sijunjung]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Makanan siok saji</title>
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      <text bytes="6218" sha1="i1zaras453ahxqyvsfs97ha7l850lb6" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:California Fried Chicken Yogyakarta.jpg|jmpl|276x276px|''[[California Fried Chicken]]'' atau basingkek CFC marupoan restoran ayam copek saji partamo produk Indonesia. [[Restoran]] iko badiri sojak taun 1983, jo gaya restoran [[Amerika Sarikat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hidayat|first=Novi Amalia|date=2020|title=5 Gerai Makanan Ini Asli Indonesia, Tapi Sering Dikira Punya Luar|url=https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/novi-amalia-hidayat-1/5-gerai-makanan-ini-asli-indonesia-tapi-sering-dikira-punya-luar-exp-c1c2|work=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
'''Makanan siok saji''' adolah [[makanan]] nan dihidangkan dan dilayankan jo [[waktu]] nan copek. Dangan kato lain makanan siok saji marupoan makanan nan disiokan segera. Biasonyo makanan siok saji dapek dijumpo di [[restoran]] atau toko jo persiapan [[Kualitas|mutu]] nan randah, nan dihidangkan pado sabuah paket untuak dibao pai dek pembeli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Darmawan|first=Onky Wanda|date=2018|title=Makanan Siap Saji|url=http://bp2sdm.menlhk.go.id/smkknpekanbaru/index.php/2018/12/17/makanan-siap-saji/|website=SMKKNPEKANBARU-LHK|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-01-07|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107131855/http://bp2sdm.menlhk.go.id/smkknpekanbaru/index.php/2018/12/17/makanan-siap-saji/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makanan siap saji bisa secara cepat dihidangkan karena sudah dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu, hingga waktu penyajian hanya mencapai durasi 5-10 menit setelah pembeli memesan makanan tersebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Tiofani|first=Krisda|date=2021|title=Apa Itu Makanan Cepat Saji, Hidangan Praktis yang Digoreng?|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2021/10/20/150619475/apa-itu-makanan-cepat-saji-hidangan-praktis-yang-digoreng|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2022-01-07|editor-last=Aisyah|editor-first=Yuharrani}}&lt;/ref&gt; Badasarkan hasil [[panalitian]], jumlah [[masyarakaik]] [[Indonesia]] nan mangkonsumsi makanan siok saji sabanyak 69%. Rinciannyo, sabanyak 33% mamiliah makanan siok saji untuak [[makan siang]]. Sabanyak 25% mamiliah makanan siok saji untuak [[makan malam]]. Sabanyak 9% mamiliah makanan siok saji untuak selingan, dan 2% untuak [[Sarapan|makan pagi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Al-Insyirah|first=Lppm|date=2016|title=FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA MAKAN SIAP SAJI (FAST FOOD) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT STIKes HANGTUAH PEKANBARU|url=https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/103|journal=Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences)|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=103|issn=2654-6485|access-date=2023-03-30|archive-date=2023-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330094746/https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/103|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanduangan nan ado dalam makanan siok saji di antaronyo [[karbohidrat]], [[lemak]], [[gulo]], dan [[Garam (kimia)|garam]] tambahan. Kanduangan tasabuik indak mampu mamanuhi asupan [[nutrisi]] sahari-hari. Bilo satiok hari taruih mangkonsumsi makanan siok saji akan manghambat partumbuahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agustin|first=Sienny|date=2015|title=Ketahui Risiko Mengonsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji secara Berlebihan|url=https://www.alodokter.com/yang-didapatkan-dari-makanan-cepat-saji|website=Alodokter|access-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain tu, mangkonsumsi makanan siok saji sacaro rutin dapek manyobabkan risiko [[Kegemukan|obesitas]] dan paningkekan [[Tubuh|barek badan]]. Dek baitu, makanan siok saji salalu dikatoan indak ramah, tapi juo indak sehat. Dek tu, masyarakaik salalu indak paduli tahadok kanduangan [[Nutrisi|gizi]] nan ado di dalam makanan siok saji, nan punyo risiko tahadok [[Kasihatan|gangguan kasihatan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Anwar|first=Citra Rosalyn|date=2016|title=Fast Food: Gaya Hidup dan Promosi Makanan Siap Saji {{!}} ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia|url=https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/1615/914|journal=Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia|language=en-US|volume=1|issue=2|pages=54-55}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makanan siok saji diminati dek masyarakaik basobok labiah copek dan praktis. Hal iko kareno [[Urban|masyarakaik urban]] sibuk [[Bakarajo Mangikuti Paraturan|bakarajo]], dan indak punyo wakatu nan lamo untuak mamiliah makanan. Parkambangan [[Ekonomi|parekonomian]] turut juo bapangaruah tahadok parubahan [[Gayo hiduik|gayo]] dan [[Makan|budayo makan]] nan ingin copek saji. Makanan siok saji mudah ditamui di daerah partokoan elit, jo akses nan nyaman dan manariak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Budianto|first=V. Irmayanti Meliono|date=2004|title=Dimensi Etis Terhadap Budaya Makan dan Dampaknya pada Masyarakat|url=https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1250&amp;context=hubsasia|website=Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia|page=68}}&lt;/ref&gt; Supayo indak talalu bagantuang tahadok makanan siok saji, hal partamo nan dilakuan iyolah manyadiokan makanan sihat di rumah, ajak buah-buahan, cemilan protein (protein bar), sayur-sayuran dan yoghurt. Salain tu, mulai mambiasokan untuak mamasak masakan surang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Saputra|first=Angga|date=2019|title=Alasan Mengapa Makanan Cepat Saji Mendominasi di Indonesia|url=https://m.winnetnews.com/post/alasan-mengapa-makanan-cepat-saji-mendominasi-di-indonesia|website=WinNetNews|language=Indonesia|access-date=2022-01-11|archive-date=2022-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111011824/https://m.winnetnews.com/post/alasan-mengapa-makanan-cepat-saji-mendominasi-di-indonesia|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pakambangan==
{{seealso|Rumah makan siok saji}}
{{Infobox food/wikidata}}
{{sadang karajo}}

==Rujuakan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan lua==
* {{commons category-inline|Fast food|makanan siok saji}}
* [http://www.bl.uk/collections/business/pdf/fast_food_and_snacks_industry.pdf The British Library - Fast Food and Snacks Industry Guide (sources of information)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910032745/http://www.bl.uk/collections/business/pdf/fast_food_and_snacks_industry.pdf |date=2008-09-10 }}
* [http://www.qsrmagazine.com Majalah ''QSR''] - majalay tentang industri makanan siap saji

{{Authority control}}
{{makanan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Freya Jayawardana</title>
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      <text bytes="12343" sha1="shawqdqml4lfhmc4fsad6ar7ksxqm1a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Freya Jayawardana
| image = 20191221 JKT48 at JKT48 Joy Kick Tears HSF - Freya Jayawardana (Freya) (17).jpg 
| caption = Freya Jayawardana pado taun 2019
| birthname = Freyanashifa Jayawardana
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|2|13}}
| birth_place = [[Tangerang]], [[Banten]], [[Indonesia]]
| nationality = [[Indonesia]]
| othername = Freya, {{nihongo|フレヤ||Fureya}}
| alma_mater = 
| occupation = [[Panari]], [[Panyanyi]], [[Artis]], [[Bintang komersial]]
| height = 154 cm
| years_active = 2018 - kini
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| burial_place =
| parents = 
| family = 
| website = http://www.jkt48.com/
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| current_members = [[JKT48]] (2018 - kini)
| past_members = 
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop]]|[[J-pop]]}}
| instrument = [[Vokal]]
| label = {{hlist|HITS|[[Dentsu International|dentsuX]] &lt;small&gt;(agensi)&lt;/small&gt;|Indonesia Musik Nusantara}}
| associated_acts = [[JKT48]]
}}
}}

'''Raden Roro Freyanashifa Jayawardana''' ({{lang-jv|ꦫꦣꦺꦤ꧀ꦫꦫ ꦦ꦳ꦽꦪꦤꦯꦶꦥ꦳ꦗꦪꦮꦂꦝꦟ}}; {{lahirmati|[[Tangerang]]|13|2|2006}}),&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio Kompas&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Riandi|first=Ady Prawira|date=13 Februari 2023|editor-last=Aditia|editor-first=Andika|title=Profil dan Biodata Freya JKT48, Member JKT48 Generasi ke-7|url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2023/02/13/133317266/profil-dan-biodata-freya-jkt48-member-jkt48-generasi-ke-7|work=[[Kompas.com|Kompas]]|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428112845/https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2023/02/13/133317266/profil-dan-biodata-freya-jkt48-member-jkt48-generasi-ke-7|archive-date=April 28, 2023|access-date=14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profil&quot; /&gt; dikana sacaro profesional sabagai '''Freya Jayawardana''' atau '''Freya''', adolah saurang panyanyi jo panari [[Indonesia]], jo anggota ganarasi katujuah grup idola [[JKT48]], nan mamulai debut pado taun 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=JKT48 Official Web Site|url=https://jkt48.com/member/detail/id/214?lang=id|work=jkt48.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528005005/https://jkt48.com/member/detail/id/214?lang=id|archive-date=28 Mei 2023|access-date=14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahidupan awal ==
Freyanashifa Jayawardana lahia di [[Tangerang]], [[Banten]] pado tanggal 3 Februari 2006. Inyo adolah anak partamo dari tigo basudaro. Inyo punyo duo urang adiak laki-laki&lt;ref name = &quot;Bio Banyumas&quot;/&gt;

== Karier ==
Satalah lulus dari [[sakolah dasar]], Freya Jayawardana pindah ka [[Jakarta]] jo sato audisi untuak manjadi anggota JKT48. Pado tanggal 29 September 2018, inyo mulai manjadi anggota Academy Class B di JKT48. Tapi, pado tanggal 25 Oktober 2018, inyo indak barhasil lolos audisi awal Class B Academy Exam. Kamudian, inyo dipromosian ka Academy Class A pado tanggal 18 Desember 2018. Inyo turuik sarato pado acara JKT48 [[Senbatsu Sousenkyo]] taun 2019, tapi indak lolos ka 32 besar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bio Banyumas&quot;/&gt;

Pado tanggal 2 Juni 2020, Freya Jayawardana bagabuang jo Team T JKT48.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lubis|first=Maya|date=3 Juni 2020|editor-last=|editor-first=|title=9 Fakta Freya JKT48 Anggota Baru Tim T yang Hebohkan Warga Twitter|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/maya-fahel-lubis/9-fakta-freya-jkt48-anggota-baru-tim-t-c1c2|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;Bio Banyumas&quot;/&gt; Pado tanggal 12 Maret 2021, inyo sacaro resmi manjadi anggota ganarasi katujuah JKT48.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bio Banyumas&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Asrawati|date=17 April 2023|editor-last=Esteban|editor-first=Risky|title=Profil dan Biodata Freya JKT48, Sosok Cantik Member JKT48 yang Viral Disebut Bidadari Makan Bakwan|url=https://www.banyumasterkini.com/sosok/6498498636/profil-dan-biodata-freya-jkt48-sosok-cantik-member-jkt48-yang-viral-disebut-bidadari-makan-bakwan|work=Banyumas Terkini|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508093205/https://www.banyumasterkini.com/sosok/6498498636/profil-dan-biodata-freya-jkt48-sosok-cantik-member-jkt48-yang-viral-disebut-bidadari-makan-bakwan|archive-date=8 Mei 2023|access-date=14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Freya Jayawardana manyampaikan ''Jikoshoukai'' atau pakanalan dirinyo nan manyatoan: &quot;''Gadis koleris yang suka berimajinasi, terangi harimu dengan senyuman karamelku. Halo aku Freya!''&quot;. Inyo adolah anggota nan mampunyoi basis panggemar nan loyal di antaro panggemar JKT48, nan banamo ''Freyanation''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio Kompas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profil&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mahardika|first=Arvendo|date=13 Februari 2022|editor=Mahardika|editor-first=Arvendo|title=Profil Freya JKT48 yang Berulang Tahun ke-16 Hari Ini, Gadis Koleris yang Siap Terangi Harimu!|url=https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/pr-1422667980/profil-freya-jkt48-yang-berulang-tahun-ke-16-hari-ini-gadis-koleris-yang-siap-terangi-harimu|work=AboutMalang|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213050111/https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/pr-1422667980/profil-freya-jkt48-yang-berulang-tahun-ke-16-hari-ini-gadis-koleris-yang-siap-terangi-harimu|archive-date=13 Februari 2022|access-date=14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado bulan September 2022, Freya Jayawardana manjadi parwakilan anggota JKT48 jo diundang untuak bapidato di acara Indonesia Millennial and Gen Z Summit 2022 nan diadoan di Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Melia|first=Ines Sela|date=30 September 2022|editor-last=|editor-first=|title=JKT48 New Era Punya Tujuan Go International|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/ines-sela-melia/jkt48-ingin-go-international|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024|archive-date=22 Agustus 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822233205/https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/amp/ines-sela-melia/jkt48-ingin-go-international|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bahtiar|first=Aflaha Rizal|date=30 September 2022|editor-last=|editor-first=|title=IMGS 2022: Freya JKT48 Ungkap Dirinya Punya Kesempatan|url=https://www.popmama.com/big-kid/10-12-years-old/aflaha-rizal-bahtiar/freya-ungkap-dirinya-punya-banyak-kesempatan-di-jkt48|website=[[popmama.com]]|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024|archive-date=22 Agustus 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822233206/https://www.popmama.com/big-kid/10-12-years-old/aflaha-rizal-bahtiar/freya-ungkap-dirinya-punya-banyak-kesempatan-di-jkt48|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Freya Jayawardana manjadi viral jo meme internet  pado taun 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mahendra|first=Raditya Dava|date=6 April 2023|editor=Frantika|editor-first=Shintiya Yulia|title=7 Meme Freya JKT48 yang Viral di Media Sosial, Ngakak Poll!|url=https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/1428365193/7-meme-freya-jkt48-yang-viral-di-media-sosial-ngakak-poll|work=AboutMalang|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617042412/https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/1428365193/7-meme-freya-jkt48-yang-viral-di-media-sosial-ngakak-poll|archive-date=17 Juni 2023|access-date=14 Januari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado bulan Agustus 2023, inyo manjadi parwakilan anggota JKT48 pado acara [[Tokyo Idol Festival]] 2023, sarato bakunjuang ka Teater [[AKB48]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Awan Wicaksono|first=Muhammad|date=3 Agustus 2023|editor-last=Khunaefi|editor-first=Eep|title=Ini Line Up JKT48 yang akan Tampil di Tokyo Idol Festival 2023 , Ada Freya! - Alonesia|url=https://www.alonesia.com/entertainment/amp/1919688532/ini-line-up-jkt48-yang-akan-tampil-di-tokyo-idol-festival-2023-ada-freya|website=Alonesia|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024|archive-date=5 Agustus 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805160502/https://www.alonesia.com/entertainment/amp/1919688532/ini-line-up-jkt48-yang-akan-tampil-di-tokyo-idol-festival-2023-ada-freya|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fairuza Salsabila|first=Evita|date=5 Agustus 2023|editor-last=Christa|editor-first=Retna|title=JKT48 Bikin Heboh Tokyo Idol Festival 2023 di Jepang|url=https://harian.disway.id/amp/717540/jkt48-bikin-heboh-tokyo-idol-festival-2023-di-jepang|website=Harian Disway|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024|archive-date=16 Agustus 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816043002/https://harian.disway.id/amp/717540/jkt48-bikin-heboh-tokyo-idol-festival-2023-di-jepang|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mahardika|first=Arvendo|date=8 Agustus 2023|editor-last=Mahardika|editor-first=Arvendo|title=Freya JKT48 Ungkapkan Perasaan Usai Kunjungi Teater AKB48: So Happy!|url=https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/1429748506/freya-jkt48-ungkapkan-perasaan-usai-kunjungi-teater-akb48-so-happy|website=AboutMalang|language=id|access-date= 14 Januari 2024 |archive-date=16 Agustus 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816043003/https://www.aboutmalang.com/gaya-hidup/amp/1429748506/freya-jkt48-ungkapkan-perasaan-usai-kunjungi-teater-akb48-so-happy|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo juo mawakili JKT48 pado [[AniManGaki]] 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Adam|first=Harith|date=1 September 2023|title=AniManGaki 2023 Delivers ACG Delights in Full Force|url=https://sea.ign.com/animangaki/205164/news/animangaki-2023-delivers-acg-delights-in-full-force|website=IGN|language=en|access-date= 14 Januari 2024 |archive-date=25 Oktober 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025014235/https://sea.ign.com/animangaki/205164/news/animangaki-2023-delivers-acg-delights-in-full-force|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adleena|date=16 September 2023|title=Interview: JKT48's First Impression Of Malaysian Fans &amp; On Being Part Of AKB48 - Hype MY|url=https://hype.my/2023/347144/interview-jkt48s-first-impression-of-malaysian-fans-being-part-of-akb48|website=Hype MY|language=en|access-date= 14 Januari 2024 |archive-date=25 Oktober 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025014224/https://hype.my/2023/347144/interview-jkt48s-first-impression-of-malaysian-fans-being-part-of-akb48/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahidupan pribadi ==
Freya Jayawardana adolah katurunan dari [[Hamengkubuwono II|Sultan Hamengkubuwono II]] jo mampunyoi gala bangsawan Raden Roro. Gala tasabuik disamekan ka inyo katiko inyo baumua 17 taun. Dari sisi ibunyo, inyo mamiliki darah [[Suku Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]. Ibunyo adolah katurunan parantau Minang nan lamo tingga di Lampuang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio Kompas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profil&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=14 Juni 2023|editor-last=Rosadi|editor-first=Imron|title=Keturunan Sultan, Profil Freya JKT 48 yang ternyata bergelar Raden Roro - Suara Merdeka|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/hiburan/049142004/keturunan-sultan-profil-freya-jkt-48-yang-ternyata-bergelar-raden-roro|work=[[Suara Merdeka]]|language=id|access-date=14 Januari 2024|archive-date=14 Juni 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614173137/https://www.suaramerdeka.com/hiburan/049142004/keturunan-sultan-profil-freya-jkt-48-yang-ternyata-bergelar-raden-roro|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Acha|first=|date=4 Maret 2023|editor-last=Hermawan|editor-first=Doni|title=10 Potret Freya JKT48 yang Semakin Dewasa, Ternyata Keturunan Sultan!|url=https://sumut.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/acha-8/10-potret-freya-jkt48-yang-semakin-dewasa-ternyata-keturunan-sultan|work=IDN Times|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401013613/https://sumut.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/acha-8/10-potret-freya-jkt48-yang-semakin-dewasa-ternyata-keturunan-sultan|archive-date=1 April 2023|access-date= 14 Januari 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pautan lua ==
* (Indonesian) [https://jkt48.com/member/detail/id/214?lang=id Profile in JKT48 official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528005005/https://jkt48.com/member/detail/id/214?lang=id |date=2023-05-28 }}
* {{Twitter|Freya_JK48}}
* {{Instagram|jkt48.freya}}
* {{Tiktok|freyajkt48}}
* [http://stage48.net/wiki/index.php/Freya_Jayawardana Freya Jayawardana in Wiki48]
* (Japanese) [https://www.showroom-live.com/JKT48_Freya Freya Jayawardana in SHOWROOM]
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLX15XB_3XZuSuWw7eQwNvE0kgdzxUdBlq Freya Jayawardana SHOWROOM Playlist in YouTube]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jayawardana, Freya}}
[[Kategori:Panyanyi Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Tangerang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]]
[[Kategori:Panari Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elephant Kind</title>
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      <text bytes="8246" sha1="ks533nfynvr9b1bnodt5xjdzbhjnq7d" xml:space="preserve">'''Elephant Kind marupokan salah satu grup musik agenre''' pop indie nan asanyo dari Indonesia. Grup musik ko tadiri ateh ampek urang, yaitu Bam Mastro subagai vokal dan pamain gitar, Dewa Pratama subagai gitaris dan sintetiser, Bayu Adisapoetra subagai pamain drum, jo John Paul Patton subagai pamain bass. Namun, pado November 2015, John Paul Patton manyatokan bahwasannyo inyo akan maninggaan Elephant Kind supayo bisa fokus jo kalompok musik rock Kelompok Penerbang Roket.  Tigo taun sasudah itu, Dewa Pratama mamutuihan untuak maninggaan Elephant Kind pado taun 2018. Kini Elephant Kind hanyo dijalani dek Bam Mastro (gitar/vokal), Bayu Adisapoetra (drum), jo Kevin Septanto (bas). Indak hanyo album studio, grup ko kini alah manabikan duo album mini.

== Awal Karir ==
Pado taun 2013, Bam Mastro nan marupokan vokalis dari Elephant Kind ko mambantuak grup musik ko subagai proyek musik untuak tugas akhianyo di Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20170414174809-227-207636/elephant-kind-dari-proyek-skripsi-hingga-konsep-patah-hati|title=Elephant Kind, dari Proyek Skripsi hingga Konsep Patah Hati|date=15 April 2017|access-date=30 Juli 2018|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|first=Puput Tripeni|last=Juniman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup musik ko batahan sampai Bam babaliak ka Indonesia sasudah visanyo dari Australia alah habih masonyo.

Sasudah mangaluaan album mini, grup ko kamudian manyusun album mini tasabuik untuak dijadian rangkaian musik nan punyo konsep visual. Dibuek sarupo alur film, lagu-lagu dalam film ko dibuek saling takaik supayo dapek mambangun alur carito, langkok jo prolog dan panyajian carito utamo tantang Julian Day nan mangakhiri iduiknyo wakatu masih mudo.  Kamudian, konsep ko ditajamahan manjadi film pendek nan diagiah judul ''Julian Day'' dek sutradara Gianni Fajri, dirilis pado taun 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ultimagz.com/event/julian-day-representasi-diri-manusia|title=Julian Day, Representasi Diri Manusia|last=Analuna|date=30 Maret 2016|website=Ultimagz|access-date=30 Juli 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Inspirasi ==
Inspirasi dari grup musik ko adolah [[Michael Jackson]], Queen, Bon Iver, Kanye West, Sigur Rós, David Bowie, Arcade Fire jo Kings of Leon . &lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;/&gt;

== Diskografi ==

=== Album studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Judul
! style=&quot;width:23em;&quot; | Detail
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Kota J
|
* Tanggal rilis: 21 September [[2016]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/id/album/city-j/1140377802|title=City J by Elephant Kind on iTunes|date=21 September 2016|website=[[iTunes]]|publisher=[[Apple Store]]|access-date=30 Juli 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Hiburan nan rancak
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Nan paliang hebat
|
* Tanggal rilis: 15 Maret [[2019]]
* Label: Klub Anak Jawi
|}

=== Album mini ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Judul
! style=&quot;width:23em;&quot; | Detail
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Skenario: Film Pendek dek Gajah Jenis''
|
* Tanggal rilis: 26 Nopember [[2014]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/id/album/scenarios-short-film-by-elephant-kind-original-motion/941251335|title=Scenarios: A Short Film by Elephant Kind (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) on iTunes|date=26 November 2014|website=[[iTunes]]|publisher=[[Apple Store]]|access-date=30 Juli 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Hiburan nan rancak
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Jalan-jalan: Film Pendek dek Gajah Kind''
|
* Tanggal rilis: 30 September [[2015]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/id/album/promenades-a-short-film-by-elephant-kind/1033654501|title=Promenades: A Short Film By Elephant Kind on iTunes|date=30 September 2015|website=[[iTunes]]|publisher=[[Apple Store]]|access-date=30 Juli 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Hiburan nan rancak
|}

=== Single ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:18em;&quot; |Judul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Tahun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Jadilah Seseorang&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2014 | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Singel non-album}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kito Sadonyo Kalah (Taik Suci)&quot;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Oh Baiklah&quot;.
| ''Skenario: Film Pendek dek Gajah Jenis''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kok Harus Pai&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Jalan-jalan: Film Pendek Dek Gajah Jenis''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Jo Rahmat&quot;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kalahkan Nan Biaso&quot;.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Kota J''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Montase&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Cinto Sejati&quot;
| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kacuik&quot;
| 2018
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Nan paliang hebat''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Tolong&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ambo Picayo ka Angku&quot;.
|}

== Pangharagoan jo nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Tahun
! Mahadiahan
! Kategori
! Panarimo
! Hasia
! {{Tooltip|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2014
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Penghargaan Musik Mutakhir Indonesia
| Lagu Batu Indie Terbaik
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &quot;Kito Sadonyo Kalah (Taik Suci)&quot;. | {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/musik/MkM0AoDb-ini-daftar-lengkap-nominasi-indonesia-cutting-edge-music-awards-icema-2014|title=Ini Daftar Lengkap Nominasi Indonesia Cutting-Edge Music Awards (ICEMA) 2014|date=1 November 2014|accessdate=30 Juli 2018|first=Agustinus Shindu|last=Alpito|work=[[MetroTV|Metrotvnews.com]]|archive-date=25 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063346/http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/musik/MkM0AoDb-ini-daftar-lengkap-nominasi-indonesia-cutting-edge-music-awards-icema-2014|dead-url=yes}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://musik.kapanlagi.com/berita/akhirnya-pemenang-dari-icema-2014-diumumkan-simak-yuk-85c1c2.html|title=Akhirnya Pemenang Dari ICEMA 2014 Diumumkan! Simak Yuk|date=24 Desember 2014|first=Rifky Rifanda|last=Sakti|date=24 Desember 2014|accessdate=30 Juli 2018|work=[[KapanLagi.com|KapanLagi]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| Lagu nan paliang disukoi | {{Nom}}
|-
| Grup, Band atau Duo nan paliang disukoi | {{Nom}}
|-
| Pandatang Baru nan disukoi
| &quot;Oh Baiklah&quot;. | {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Penghargaan Musik Indonesia .
| Pandatang Baru nan paliang rancak
| Gajah Jenis |{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ami-awards.com/20th-ami-awards-2017/|title=Winner &amp; Nominees 20th Annual Ami Awards (2017)|website=Situs Resmi [[Anugerah Musik Indonesia]]|accessdate=30 Juni 2018|archive-date=2023-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516144846/https://www.ami-awards.com/20th-ami-awards-2017/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| Alternatif Terbaik / Batu Alternatif / Karajo Produksi Lintas Lapangan
| &quot;Kalahkan Nan Biaso&quot;. | {{Nom}}
|-
| Pangharagoan Pilihan Indonesia
| Artis Terobosan Tahun ko
| Gajah Jenis | {{Nom}}
|{{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indonesiashow.biz/inilah-daftar-lengkap-pemenang-net-4-0-present-indonesian-choice-awards-2017/|title=Inilah Daftar Lengkap Pemenang NET. 4.0 Present Indonesian Choice Awards 2017|work=IndonesiaShow.biz|date=21 Mei 2017|accessdate=30 Juli 2018|archive-date=2022-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421195338/http://indonesiashow.biz/inilah-daftar-lengkap-pemenang-net-4-0-present-indonesian-choice-awards-2017/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Penghargaan Musik Indonesia .
| Duo/Grup/Grup Vokal/Kolaborasi Alternatif Terbaik
| &quot;Hari-hari nan labiah baiak&quot; {{Small|(bersama Heidi)}}| {{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ami-awards.com/2019/10/09/daftar-lengkap-nominee-22nd-ami-awards/|title=Daftar Lengkap Nominee 22nd AMI Awards|website=AMI Awards|access-date=19 Oktober 2019|archive-date=2023-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619113230/https://www.ami-awards.com/2019/10/09/daftar-lengkap-nominee-22nd-ami-awards/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Tim Produksi Suaro Terbaik
| Bam Mastro {{Small|(&quot;Better Days&quot;)}}| {{Nom}}
|}
{{Reflist}}

== Tautan lua ==

* {{Facebook|ElephantKind|Elephant Kind}}
* {{Twitter|ElephantKind|Elephant Kind}}
* Elephant Kind di Instagram
* [https://youtube.com/user/ElephantKind Elephant Kind] di [[YouTube|Youtube]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kacerdasan emosional</title>
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      <text bytes="13422" sha1="s9sxad29y7ej415m4wn44dlekp0qlty" xml:space="preserve">Kacerdasan emosional (bahaso Inggirih: ''emotional quotient'', disingkek EQ) adolah kamampuan urang untuak manarimo, manilai, mangalola, sarato mangontrol emosi dirinyo jo urang lain di lain di sakitarannyo.&lt;ref&gt;Fadhil, Sahabat (2021). [https://pmiipakuan.or.id/quantum-quotient-kecerdasan-emosional-pada-manusia/ &quot;Quantum Quotient (Kecerdasan Emosional) Pada Manusia&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420061516/https://pmiipakuan.or.id/quantum-quotient-kecerdasan-emosional-pada-manusia/ |date=2022-04-20 }}. ''PMII Pakuan''. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Dalam hal iko, emosi mangacu pado parasaan tahadok informasi ka suatu hubungan. Sadangkan, kacerdasan mangacu pado kapasitas untuak maagiah alasan nan valid kapado suatu hubuangan.&lt;ref&gt;Purnama, Indah Mayang (2016). [https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/Formatif/article/view/995/931 &quot;Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika di SMAN Jakarta Selatan&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420061515/https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/Formatif/article/view/995/931 |date=2022-04-20 }}. ''Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA''. '''6''' (3): 237. doi:10.30998/formatif.v6i3.995. ISSN 2502-5457.&lt;/ref&gt; Kacerdasan emosional (EQ) balakangan iko dinilai indak kalah pantiang jo kacerdasan intelektual (IQ). Ciek studi manamuan bahwa kironyo kacerdasan emosional duo kali labiah pantiang. Dalam buku Daniel Goleman &quot;Kecerdasan Emosional&quot; dijalehan bahwasanyo kacerdasan emosional batangguang jawok ateh kabarhasilan sagadang 80% jo 20% ditantuan dek IQ.&lt;ref&gt;Selviana (2021). [https://mahasiswa.yai.ac.id/v5/data_mhs/tugas/1924090161/14171_35_UAS%20Kontalu%20Alvira%20Nurmeirza%20E%201924090161.pdf &quot;Skala Kecerdasan Emosional&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326193225/https://mahasiswa.yai.ac.id/v5/data_mhs/tugas/1924090161/14171_35_UAS%20Kontalu%20Alvira%20Nurmeirza%20E%201924090161.pdf |date=2022-03-26 }} (PDF). ''Mahasiswa YAI''. hlm. 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

Manuruik Howard Gardner (1983) tadapek limo pokok utamo dari kacerdasan emosional sasaurang, yaitunyo mampu manyadari jo mangalola emosi diri surang, mampunyoi kapekaan tahadok emosi urang lain, mampu marespon jo banegosiasi jo urang lain sacaro emosional, sarato dapek manggunoan emosi sabagai parangkaik untuak mamotivasi diri.&lt;ref&gt;Baktio, Hari (2013). [https://www.pusdikmin.com/perpus/file/KECERDASAN%20EMOSI%20final.pdf &quot;Kecerdasan Emosi&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814053551/https://www.pusdikmin.com/perpus/file/KECERDASAN%20EMOSI%20final.pdf |date=2022-08-14 }} (PDF). ''Pusdikmin''. hlm. 19.&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, sasaruang nan punyo kacerdasan emosional nan baiak, labiah murah dipacayo, bisa baradaptasi, bisa bagaua jo bakarajosamo dalam tim, mamiliki raso ingin tahu nan tinggi, sarato punyo motivasi nan tinggi pulo.&lt;ref&gt;Misbach, Ifa Hanifah (2008). [http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FIP/JUR._PSIKOLOGI/197507292005012-IFA_HANIFAH_MISBACH/IQ%2CEQ%2CSQ.pdf &quot;Antara IQ, EQ, dan SQ&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809083410/http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FIP/JUR._PSIKOLOGI/197507292005012-IFA_HANIFAH_MISBACH/IQ%2CEQ%2CSQ.pdf |date=2022-08-09 }} (PDF). ''File UPI''. hlm. 5-6.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sijarah ==
Konsep manganai kekuatan emosional partamo kali diperkenalkan oleh Abraham Maslow pado taun 1950-an.&lt;ref&gt;Priyam Dhani, Tanu Sharma (Juli 2016). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305815636_EMOTIONAL_INTELLIGENCE_HISTORY_MODELS_AND_MEASURES &quot;Emotional Intelligence; History, Models and Measures&quot;]. ''International Journal of Science Technology and Management''. '''5''' (7): 189–201.&lt;/ref&gt; Istilah &quot;kacerdasan emosional&quot; kamudian muncul partamo kali dalam makalah taun 1964 oleh Micheal Beldoch&lt;ref&gt;Argyle. ''[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LKqQM3CLAyQC&amp;pg=PA121&amp;redir_esc=y Social Encounters]'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). Transaction Publishers. hlm. 121. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-202-36897-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; dan dalam makalah taun 1966 dek B. Leuner bajudu ''Emotional intelligence  and emancipation'' nan muncua pado jurna psikoterapi nan banamo ''Practice of child psychology and child psychiatry.''&lt;ref&gt;Edara, Inna Reddy (2021). [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/9/124/pdf &quot;Exploring the Relation between Emotional Intelligence, Subjective Wellness, and Psychological Distress: A Case Study of University Students in Taiwan&quot;]. ''Behaviorial Sciences''. '''11''' (124): 1–20.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 1983, Howard Gardner dalam bukunya nan bajudul ''Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligence.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161 &quot;Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929223615/https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161 |date=2023-09-29 }}. ''Verywell Mind'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 1983, Howard Gardn dalam bukunyo bajudul ''Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Inteligences''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161 &quot;Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929223615/https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161 |date=2023-09-29 }}. ''Verywell Mind'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt; mampakenalan sabuah gagasan bahwa jinih kacerdasan nan umum digunoan sarupo IQ, gagal dalam manjalehan kasadoalah kamampuan kognitif. Inyo kudian mampakenalan gagasan kacerdasan ganda nan mancakuik kacerdasan interpersonal (kapasitas untuak mamahami niek, motivasi jo kainginan urang lain) jo kacerdasan intrapersonal (kapasitas untuak mamahami diri surang, untuak mangharagoi parasaan, raso takuik, jo motivasi sasaurang).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20051102035039/http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm &quot;Howard Gardner, multiple intelligences and education]&quot;. ''web.archive.org''. 2005-11-02. Archived from the original on 2005-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

Panggunoan istilah &quot;EQ&quot; (''Emotional Quotient'') atau kacerdsan sosial nan ado pado karya cetak nan taseba sacaro publik baru partamo kali ado pado taun 1987 dalam sabuah artikel dek Keith Beasley di majalah British Mensa.&lt;ref&gt;Beasley K (May 1987). [http://www.keithbeasley.co.uk/EQ/Original%20EQ%20article.pdf &quot;The Emotional Quotient]&quot; (PDF). ''Mensa'': 25.&lt;/ref&gt; Maski baitu, istilah kacerdasan emosional baru dipopuleran pado taun 1995 dek psikolog jo jurnalis ilmu perilaku Dr. Daniel Goleman dalam bukunyo nan bajudul ''Emotional Intelligence'' - ''Why it can matter more than IQ''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/emotional-intelligence &quot;What is emotional intelligence (EI)? - Definition from WhatIs.com&quot;]. ''SearchCIO'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Buku tasabuik salanjuiknyo mandapekan popularitas nan kudian barakibek pado kapopuleran Daniel Goleman itu surang.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121104185806/http://www.forbes.com/sites/danschawbel/2011/09/15/daniel-goleman-on-leadership-and-the-power-of-emotional-intelligence/ &quot;Daniel Goleman on Leadership and The Power of Emotional Intelligence - Forbes&quot;]. ''web.archive.org''. 2012-11-04. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18&lt;/ref&gt; Akhir taun 1998, artikel Goleman di Harvard Business Review bajudul &quot;What Makes a Leader?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Goleman, Daniel (1998). [http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/DIII/What%20Makes%20a%20Leader.pdf &quot;What Makes a Leader?&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410155008/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/DIII/What%20Makes%20a%20Leader.pdf |date=2023-04-10 }} (PDF). ''Harvard Business Review'': 82–91.&lt;/ref&gt; manarik parhatian manajemen senior di Johnson &amp; Johnson's Consumer Companies (JJCC). Artikel tasabuik mangecek tentang pantiangnyo Kacerdasan Emosional (EI atau ''Emotional Intelligence'') untuk kasuksesan dalam hal kapamimpinan. Daniel mangutip babarapo panalitian nan manunjukan bahwa EI acok manjadi faktor pambeda antaro pamimpin hebat jo pamimpin nan cenderung biaso sajo. JJCC mandanai sabuah panalitian nan manyimpulan bahwa ado hubungan nan  kuaik antaro pamimpin bakinerja unggul jo kompetensi emosional. Hal iko mandukuang pandapek dari sabuah teori bahwa dalam kompetensi sosial, kamampuan emosional jo relasional nan biaso disabuik sabagai Kacerdasan Emosional, marupokan faktor pambeda dalam kinerja kapamimpinan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.eiconsortium.org/reports/jj_ei_study.html &quot;Emotional Competence and Leadership Excellence at Johnson &amp; Johnson: The Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Study&quot;]. ''www.eiconsortium.org''. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt; Tes pengukuran IQ sabagai standar metrik dari kacerdasan nan labiah umum di masyarkaik&lt;ref&gt;[https://positivepsychology.com/emotional-intelligence-eq/ &quot;What is Emotional Intelligence? +23 Ways To Improve It&quot;]. ''PositivePsychology.com'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-11-14. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt; jo kacerdasan emosional juo mandapekan kritik manganai peran kacerdasan tasabuik dalam kapamimpinan jo kasuksesan bisnis.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121128120307/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505125_162-57376240/why-emotional-intelligence-is-just-a-fad/ &quot;Why emotional intelligence is just a fad - CBS News&quot;]. ''web.archive.org''. 2012-11-28. Archived from the original on 2012-11-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Definisi ==
Kacerdasan emosional didefinisan dek Peter Salovey jo John Mayer, sabagai &quot;kamampuan untuak mangatua emosi diri surang jo urang lain nan mano kacerdasan iko batujuan untuak mambedaan antaro emosi nan baragam jo maagiah label sacaro tapek, sarato manggunoan informasi emosional untuak mangatua pikiran jo perilaku&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://nobaproject.com/modules/emotional-intelligence &quot;Emotional Intelligence&quot;]. ''Noba'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-18&lt;/ref&gt; Definisi iko kudian dipadalam, disamparonoan, jo kudian diusulan untuak dibagi manjadi ampek kamampuan, yaitu mamahami, manggunoan, jo mangalola emosi.&lt;ref&gt;Salovey, Peter; Grewal, Daisy (2005). [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.385.2439&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf &quot;The Science of Emotional Intelligence&quot;]. ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''14''' (6): 281–285. ISSN 0963-7214.&lt;/ref&gt; Kamampuan iko sabananyo babeda-beda namun saliang takaik.

Untuak labiah jalehnyo Salovey manampekan kacerdasan pribadi Gardner dalam defini dasar tentang kacerdasan emosional nan dicatuihannyo, sarayo mampaluweh kamamuan iko manjadi limo wiayah utamo.&lt;ref&gt;Goleman, Daniel (1995). ''EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE Kecerdasan Emosional Mengapa EI lebih penting daripada IQ (bahasa indonesia)''. Jakarta: Percetakan PT Gramedia. hlm. 55, 56. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-602-03-2313-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Manganali emosi diri. Manganali parasaan sawaktu parasaan itu manjadi marupokan dasa kacardasan emosional. Kamampuan mamantau parasaan dari wakatu ka wakatu marupokan hal pantiang untuak wawasan psikologi jo pamahaman diri. Kaindak mampuan dalam mancermati parasaan kito nan sasungguahnyo mambuek kito barado dalam kakuasaan parasaan.
* Mangalola emsoi. Manangani parasaan bia parasaan dapek taungkap dengan pas adolah kacakapan nan bagantuang pado kasadaran diri. Urang-urang nan buruak dalam keterampilan iko akan taruih-manaruih bataruang malaawn parasaan muruang, samantaro inyo nan cadiak dapek bangkik baliak dengan jauah labiah capek dari kamerosotan jo kajatuahan dalam kahidupan.
* Mamotivasi diri surang. Manata emosi sabagai alaik untuak mancapi tujuan adolah hal nan sangaik pantiang dalam kaitan untuak maagiah parhatian, untuak mamotivasi diri surang jo manguasai diri surang, jo untuak bakreasi. Urang-urang nan punyo kamampuan iko condong jauah labiah produktif jo afektif dalam hal apopun nan inyo karajokan.
* Manganali emosi urang lain. Empati, kamampuan nan juo bagantuang pado kasadaran diri emosional, marupokan katarampilan bagaua dasar. Urang nan empatik labiah mampu manangkok sinyal-sinyal sosial nan tasambunyi nan mangisyaratkan apo-apo nan dibutuahan atau dikahandaki urang lain.
* Mambina hubuangan. Seni mambina hubuangan, sabagian gadang, marupokan katarampilan mangalola emosi urang lain. iko marupokan katerampilan nan manunjang popularitas, kapamimpinan, jo kabarhasilan antar pribadi. Urang-urang nan hebat dalam katerampilan iko akan sukses dalam bidang apo nan mangandalan pagaulan nan muluih jo urang lain.

== Mamaksimalan kacerdasan emosional ==
Dalam kacerdasan emosional karya Daniel Goleman, pandidikan emosi marupokan bagian pantiang untuak mamaksimalan kacerdasan emosional (EQ). Goleman manakanan pantiangnyo baraja mangalola emosi sajak ketek jo sacaro bakalanjutan untuak mancapai kabarhasilan dalam babagai aspek kahidupan. Pokok bahasannyo, pado dasarnyo manuntuik guru jo murid amuah mamusekan parhatian pado jalinan emosi kahidupan saurang anak. Namo bagi palajaran samacam iko baragam, mulai dari nan namonyo ''social development'' (pangambangan sosial), ''life skill'' (katerampilan hiduik), sampai ''social and emotional learning'' (pambalajaran sosial jo emosi).

Konsorsium W.T Grant tentang promosi kompetensi berbasis sekolah mangidentifikasi babarapo unsur aktif katerampilan emosional dalam program pancegannyo, nan dirancang untuak maningkekan kacerdasan emosional jo kompetensi sosial pado siswa.

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <title>Masjid Al Imam Koto Baru</title>
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'''Musajik Al-Imam Koto Baru''' punyo paduan tigo budayo yaitu budayo Islam, kolonial, jo budayo Eropa. Musajik iko dibangun jo konstruksi beton nan manampilkan arsitektur Eropa, nan manampilkan tiang-tiang gadang jo lengkungan Eropa nan khas. Pambangunan musajik iko diprakarsai dek Udin Sutan Nangkodo, H. Zainuddin (bendahara), H. Sani (ulama), jo Dt Rajo Pendapatan. Salain ide, mereka juo manjalankan pambangunannyo. Pambangunan musajik iko direncanakan pado taun 1921, dan baru salasai pado taun 1922 jo namo Musajik Batu. Arsitektur bangunan iko ditiru dari Musajik Rao-Rao di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://halaltourism.visitbeautifulwestsumatra.id/masjid-al-imam-koto-baru/|title=Masjid Al Imam Koto Baru – Halal Tourism Sumbar|language=en-US|access-date=2025-09-13}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musajik baru iko dibukak pado taun 1935 untuak salat Jumaik. Alasannyo untuak mangumpuakan masyarakaik untuak maisi halaman pakai embe. Tanah untuak pangisian diambiak dari ladang dakek situ. Struktur musajik batingkek ampek (puncak nan ampek) malambangkan Alim Ulama (ulama Islam), Pandai jo Pandai (Putri), Ninik Mamak (pamimpin Asli), jo Wali Nagari (Kapalo Desa). Pado taun 1942, beranda muko diparatian dek gampo. Pambangunannyo dilakukan dek surang arsitek Padang. Rukun nan limo malambangkan rukun Islam. Jendela-jendela tu mawakili rakaat-rakaat sumbayang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsumbar/masjid-raya-al-imam-koto-baru/|title=Masjid Raya Al-Imam Koto Baru – Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sumatera Barat|website=kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id|language=en-US|access-date=2025-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sacaro kasaluruahan, panampilan asli musajik ko tatap utuh. Indak ado parubahan nan signifikan pado bangunan, kacuali panambahan jendela dek udaro nan relatif angek di dalamnyo. Lantai musajik ko juo mampatahankan marmer antik aslinyo. Babarapo kuburan ditamukan di halaman. Talatak dakek pasa Koto Baru di Pesisir Selatan, musajik iko digunokan sahari-hari untuak salat bajamaah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ciri khas Musajik Al-Imam Koto Baru adolah di musajik ko masih manampuang babarapo kitab kuno, yaitu &quot;Kitab Kuning.&quot; Ado puluahan buku ko, ado nan lah lapuk dan dimakan rayap. Buku-buku kuniang ko ditulih jo aksara Arab nan talanjang dan dalam bahaso Arab. Isi nan tapek indak dikatahui, tapi tarutamo mancakuik ajaran Islam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Arsitektur ==
Musajik iko mamiliki ruangan utamo, nan barisi 5 tiang. Satiok tiang babantuak sagi lapan, bagian bawah babantuak sagi ampek, dan bagian ateh babantuak sagi ampek jo bantuak trapesium. Satiok tiang alah ditutuik jo papan nan dibuek sagi lapan. Di barat laut ado mihrab, jo 3 pintu nan malengkung. Langik-langik ruangan utamo tabuek dari papan lambriser. Untuak masuak ka ruangan utamo ado 2 pintu di muko 2, dan ciek pintu di suok jo kida ruangan masiang-masiang. Di ruangan utamo ado jendela, masiang-masiang 4 di sabalah kida jo kida ruangan, dan 3 jendela di bagian muko. Jendela-jendelanyo dulu diubah manjadi jendela kaco nako dan masih dapek dicaliak sampai kini. Di dalam tiang beton ado basi H. Dan di dindiangnyo ado basi L, nampak katiko mangganti atok seng. Satiok bantuak arsitektur di musajik ko punyo makna filosofis: syafaat, hakikat, jo pangatahuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
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    <title>Kampuang Eropa</title>
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'''Kampuang Eropa''' adolah salah satu destinasi wisata bertema budaya dan foto di Lembah Harau, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Objek wisata ini menyuguhkan suasana ala Eropa melalui replika bangunan ikonik dunia yang dipadukan dengan keindahan alam lembah — sehingga pengunjung bisa merasakan nuansa Eropa tanpa pergi ke luar negeri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/jendela-dunia/wisata-kampung-eropa-lembah-harau-di-sumatera-barat-1y9d97NCRTw|title=Wisata Kampung Eropa Lembah Harau di Sumatera Barat|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lokasi ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 12.jpg|jmpl]]
Kampung Eropa barado di Jorong Tarantang, Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Lokasinya berada dalam kawasan Harau Dream Park atau area wisata Lembah Harau yang terkenal dengan tebing granit tinggi dan panorama alam yang asri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Daya Tarik ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 10.jpg|jmpl]]
Kampung Eropa menawarkan beberapa hal nan menarik bagi wisatawan, di antaro, Replika landmark terkenal Eropa bantuak ''Menara Eiffel'' dari Paris, ''Big Ben'' dari London, ''kincir angin'' gaya Belanda, serta miniatur ''Stonehenge'' yang dijadikan spot foto favorit. Spot foto instagramable dengan bangunan warna-warni dan desain khas Eropa yang tersusun rapi di tengah alam Lembah Harau. Nuansa alam yang sejuk dan pemandangan pegunungan di sekitarnya membuat pengalaman wisata lebih lengkap, karena paduan alam Indonesia nan hijau jo desain arsitektur Eropa. Fasilitas wisata umum seperti area parkir, warung makan, gazebo, mushola, dan fasilitas lainnya menambah kenyamanan pengunjung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tiket Masuak &amp; Aktivitas ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 08.jpg|jmpl]]
Jikok masuak ka area Kampuang Eropa, pangunjuang biasonyo dikenai tiket masuak yang cukuik tajangkau, dan dalam kawasan tadapek aktivitas lain bantuak parahu ketek di kolam, wahana anak, sarato area bamain kaluarga. Jumlah pangunjuangpun bisa maningkek signifikan saat akhia pekan atau musim liburan bahkan bisa mancapai ribuan urang per hari di hari libur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Akses &amp; Transportasi ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 06.jpg|jmpl]]
Jalan manuju Kampuang Eropa alah baaspal dan dapek dilalui kendaraan pribadi maupun umum. Wisatawan dapek datang dari Kota Payakumbuh, Bukittinggi, atau Padang jo manampuah perjalanan darat. Lokasi iko sekitar 18 km dari pusek Kota Payakumbuh dan 138 km dari Kota Padang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianhaluan.id/baca/103815/kampung-eropa-nan-memukau-di-lembah-harau/2/|title=Kampung Eropa nan Memukau di Lembah Harau - Halaman 2 dari 4 - HarianHaluan.id|date=2025-01-13|language=id|access-date=2025-12-17}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pengembangan Wisata ==
Kampuang Eropa marupoan bagian dari pangambangan tampek wisata di Harau Dream Park, yang jugo maliputi kawasan lain bantuak Kampuang Asia (Korea &amp; Japang) dan wahana bamain. Konsep iko dirancang untuak mambarikan pangalaman wisata budaya lua nagari di tangah alam Minangkabau.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Galeri == 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 18.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 15.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 01.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 07.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 17.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 11.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 19.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 09.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 13.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 16.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 04.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 14.jpg
Berkas:Kampung Eropa Harau 05.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujuakan ==

[[Kategori:WikiJalajah]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karajaan Sungai Pagu</title>
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      <text bytes="14846" sha1="5u4vv6xcrsxfpkft7bqiej7mdtvc2hb" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabau_rijstschuur_bij_een_moskee_en_surau_TMnr_60042501.jpg|jmpl|[[Surau Menara]], salah satu peninggalan Karajaan Sungai Pagu .]]
'''Karajaan Sungai Pagu''' adolah sabuah karajaan nan ditagakan sakitar abaik ka-14 di daerah nan kini manjadi [[Kabupaten Solok Selatan|Solok Selatan]]. Namo lengkap karajaan ko adolah ''Karajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu''. Warisan dari kerajaan ko adolah seribu gadang rumah gadang. Karajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu bapusek di Pasir Talang (Solok Selatan) dan wilayah [[Rantau|lua nagarinyo]] adolah [[Bandar Sepuluh|Bandar Sembilan]] . Karajaan ko tabantang dari [[Surian|Surian, Pantai Cermin, Solok]] sampai ka Rantau XII Koto ( [[Sangir, Solok Salatan|Sangir, Solok Selatan]] ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Nelmawarni|last2=Pratama|first2=Fikri Surya|date=2024|title=Sejarah Peradaban Islam di Minangkabau|location=Bogor|publisher=Guepedia|isbn=978-623-421-643-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kini ko, rajo pamangku Kerajaan Sungai Pagu sadang kosong sasudah maningganyo Almarhum Zulkarnain Daulat Yang Dipertuan Bagindo Sultan Besar Tuanku Rajo Disambah, nan pernah maadokan patamuan jo pamangku rajo [[Karajaan Pagaruyuang|Kerajaan Pagaruyung,]] yaitu [[:id:Muhammad_Taufik_Thaib|H. Sultan Muhammad Taufik Thaib, SH]] Daulat Yang Dipertuan Tuanku Mudo Mahkota Alam Minangkabau. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/109687799/menelusuri-jejak-kerajaan-alam-surambi-sungai-pagu-solok-selatan?page=2|title=Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, Solok Selatan - Harian Haluan - Halaman 2|last=Saputra|first=Iqbal Ajie|website=Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, Solok Selatan - Harian Haluan - Halaman 2|language=id|access-date=2026-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Karajaan Sungai Pagu alah ado sajak abaik ka-14 di wilayah Solok Selatan kini. Karajaan ko punyo namo langkok yaitu Karajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu. Dahulu Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu banamo Kualo Banda Lakun. Daerah iko diduduakan dek duo kaluarga niniak muyang, yaitu Inyiek Samiek, Inyiek Samilu Aie, dan dubalang Inyiek Sikok Marajolelo di Batang Marinteh Mudiak nan barasa dari Jambi jo Palembang, khususnyo Tebo jo Sungai Musi, salah surang di antaronyo barasa dari Pasimpai (antaro mareka), kaum Batigo dari kaum Orang jo kaum Jujuan jo Pauh Duo Yang Batigo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Asa-usua Masyarakaik Karajaan Sungai Pagu ===
Panduduak asli Kualo Banda Lakun tadiri dari ampek suku partamo nan banamo: Si Tatok, Si Tarahan, Si Anya, Si Pilihan. Mareka adolah galombang partamo nan ado di wilayah Kualo Banda Lakun sabalun kadatangan galombang pandatang barikuiknyo. Mareka barasa dari bangso Melayu Kuno.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Niniak moyang nan ikuik pindah adolah:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

# Niniak Nan Kawi Majo Ano Sadewano
# Niniak Ramang Hitam
# Niniak Ramang Putiah
# Niniak Ratu Sarek
# Niniak Indalan
# Niniak Kumbo
# Niniak Ba’ani
# Niniak Candai Halui

Ampek urang tarakhia adolah nan punyo katurunan jo manjadi niniak moyang nan malahiakan suku Ninik Empat Malayu.

==== Rute nan diambiak ====
Mareka marantau sapanjang Sungai Singkut, Batang Tebo, Batang Jujuan, Sungai Batang Hari, Batang Suliti, Batang Bangko. Mareka mambantuak nagari partamo, yaitu Nagari Pasir Talang. Perjalanan ditaruihkan ka Sungai Manau. Dapek diaratian baraso niniak muyang masyarakaik Surambi Pagu juo barasa dari Tanjuang Bungo, Pagaruyung. Walaupun ado juo niniak muyang nan barasa dari Pagaruyung, adaik nan dianuik dek Karajaan Sungai Pagu babeda jo adaik nan dianuik dek masyarakaik Minangkabau pado umumnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mareka melewati daerah Kubung Tiga Belas atau Solok kini, Batang Bangkaweh, Linjung Koto Tinggi, Sariak Alahan Tigo, Gumanti Sasapan Bungo, dan Bukit Bakeh. Salah surang maningga di Bukik Sipadeh Tingga kabupaten Pantai Cermin kini. Inyiak Syamsudin Sadewano dikalahkan dek saingan politiknyo dan lari ka Ampiang Parak (Surantih, Pasisia Selatan), nan pado maso itu marupoan bagian dari wilayah Kasultanan Inderapura. Sajak barangkeknyo, Sungai Pagu alah kanai krisis ekonomi dek kagagalan tanaman nan taruih manaruih. Karano itu, utusan nan banamo Datuk Sutan Mamat diutuih ka Bandar Sepuluh manjapuik Bagindo Sultan Agung Tuanku Rajo Disambah untuak dipasang jadi Rajo di Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu. Sajak itu Bandar Sepuluh manjadi rantau untuak karajaan ko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Galombang Pajalanan Masyarakaik Lamo Sungai Pagu ==
Panduduak Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu adolah suku Minangkabau nan marupokan bagian dari ras Austronesia. Mareka pai ka Sungai Pagu dalam tigo tahap, yaitu:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Galombang partamo ===
Galombang partamo indak diagiah tahu dari ma datangnyo, jalur mano nan ditampuahnyo, kalompok urang ko banamo Sitatok-Sitarahan-Sianya-Sipilihan. Mareka mambari namo Sungai Pagu jo Banda Lakun, daerah nan dihuni mareka adolah : Taratak Paneh, Taratak Baru, Taratak Bukareh (Kanagarian Alam Pauh Duo), Gaduang jo Balun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Galombang kaduo ===
Galombang kaduo datang dari daerah antaro Sungai Musi jo Sungai Batang Hari (Melayu Mudo), datang ka Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu dari hilia sapanjang Batang Hari. Kalompok ko alun punyo suku dan managakkan karajaan jo surang Rajo nan dibari gala “ ''Bagombak Putih Bajangguik Merah'' ” tigo kali baturuik-turuik nan tingga di Koto Tuo, Banuaran (Alam Pauh Duo), yaitu:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;''Niniak Nan Kawi Majoano''

''Niniek Duano Gaja Gilo''

''Niniak Parendangan''&lt;/blockquote&gt;Wilayah Karajaan ko tamasuak; Kisaran Camin Tolam ke Rantau 12 Koto, Koto Ubi, Koto Hilalang, Langkok Kadok Langkok Jarang, Batu Angek Batu Kangkuang, sampai ka Limun Batang Asai, lapeh ke Rejang Lebong-Bengkulu, tahantak ka Gunuang Medan, manyisir ka Lubuak Pinang Lako, sarato Lubuak Pinang Malam, lalu ka Talao Aia Sirah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Galombang katigo ===
Galombang katigo datang dari Luhak nan tigo, datang ka Sungai Pagu dari arah Hulu Batang Suliti. Dimano kalompok panduduak ko didirikan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, wilayahnyo mancakup dari Balun Batu Hilir, terus ke Languang dan Koto Baru, sampai ke batang Marinteh Mudiak (Alam Pauah Duo), terus ke Sako Luhak nan Tujuh, serambinya di Pesisir Bandar Sepuluh, rantaunya Dua Belas Koto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Hubungan jo Karajaan Lain ==

=== Hubuangan jo Minangkabau dan karajaan Pagaruyung ===
Adaik di karajaan ko agak balain jo budayo di Minangkabau pado umumnyo atau di [[Karajaan Pagaruyuang|karajaan Pagaruyung]] khususnyo sahinggo dikenal sabagai &quot;ikua darek kapalo rantau&quot; (ujuang untuak wilayah Luhak, kapalao untuak wilayah rantau Minangkabau).

=== Hubuangan jo Minangkabau dan Karajaan Inderapura ===
Sabagian gadang wilayah nan marupoan bagian dari wilayah masyarakaik Sungai Pagu, banamo Bandar Sepuluh, manjadi bagian dari wilayah karajaan Inderapura nan kini barado di bawah pamarintahan Pesisir Selatan. Ado ungkapan nan manyatoan hubuangan antaro Karajaan Sungai Pagu jo karajaan-karajaan lainnyo sarupo barikuik:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;''Berembun ke Batang Hari''

''Bertampuk ke Bukit Gombak''

''Bertangkai ke Jambu Lipo''

''Bersayap ke Indragiri''

''Bersirip ke Indropuro''&lt;/blockquote&gt;Sajak barangkeknyo Inyiak Syamsuddin Sadewano, Karajaan Sungai Pagu dilanda krisis ekonomi akibaik gagal tanaman di karajaan tasabuik. Karano kaadaan iko, Datuk Sutan Mamat diutus ka Bandar Sepuluh untuak mambujuak Bagindo Sutan Besar Tuanku Raji Disambah untuak manarimo pangangkatan Rajo di Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu. Sasudah itu, Badar Sembilan manjadi bagian dari wilayah karajaan ko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Struktur Pamarintahan jo Suku ==
Pamarintahan karajaan iko tadiri dari ampek karajaan nan babeda, masiang-masiang punyo otoritas masiang-masiang. Rajo itu dikenal jo namo Daulat Yang Dipertuan Bagindo Sultan Besar Tuanku Rajo Disambah (Rajo Alam). Baliau dibantu dek Tuanku Rajo Bagindo (urusan adaik, tambo, dan perekonomian), Tuanku Rajo Malenggang (urusan pajak), dan Tuanku Rajo Batuah (urusan agamo dan pertambangan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Samantaro itu, manganai struktur suku dalam karajaan, ado babarapo suku, sarupo barikuik: Suku Malayu, Suku Panai, Suku Tigo Lareh Bakapanjangan (Suku Nan Tigo Lareh),  dan Suku Kampai. Keempat suku ini merupakan suku utama di Kerajaan Sungai Pagu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== 1. Suku Melayu ===
Suku Melayu berturunan dari ampek Ninik dari Ninik nan salapan. Ado pulo 17 Ninik dari Ninik 59 (kurang dari 60). Satuan kalompok sosial suku adolah:

* Suku Malayu Ampek Paruik,
* Suku Bariang Ampek paruik,
* Suku Koto Kaciak Ampek Paruik dan
* Suku Durian Limo Ruang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/317202-sejarah-dan-kebudayaan-kerajaan-alam-sur-93546552.pdf|title=SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN KERAJAAN ALAM SURAMBI SUNGAI PAGU, SOLOK SELATAN HISTORY AND CULTURE OF THE KINGDOM OF ALAM SURAMBI SUNGAI PAGU , SOUTH SOLOK|first=Firdaus|date=2015|journal=Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya|issue=2|volume=1|pages=164-183}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Suku Melayu manjadi dasar Daulat Rajo Yang Dipertuan Bagindo Sutan Besar Tuangku Rajo Disambah. Kabesaran baliau (Hasmurdi, 2000) adolah sabagai payuang tombak sakaki sabatang, payuang panji KASSP. Penghulu utamo adolah 17 sultan dari nan 59 basamo puluahan sub-datuk mareka nan punyo hak mamarintah nan-4.

=== 2. Suku Panai ===
Suku Panai adolah katurunan dari 3 ibu dan nan-59. Dalam pakambangannyo, inyo punyo kasaimbangan suku

* Suku Panai Tanjung
* Suku Panai Tangah,
* Suku Panai Lundang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Suku iko berdasarkan Tuanku Rajo Batuah, dengan kebesarannya “tabung baparuik dan mamagang cupak usali, yaitu syarak basandi kitabullah”. Penghulu utamo adolah 3 urang sultan dari nan-59 jo puluhan datuk nan punyo hak mamarintah nan-4.

=== 3. Suku Tigo Lareh bakapanjangan (Suku Nan Tigo Lareh) ===
Suku iko adolah katurunan dari 15 ibu dari 59 niniak moyang. Pambagian suku:

* Suku Sikumbang Ampek Ibu,
* Suku Caniago nan Anam,
* Suku Jambak nan Limo,
* suku Balai Mansiang Ampek Piak dan
* Suku Koto Tigo Ibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Marsadis Dt St Mamat (1980) untuak duo suku nan tarakhir disabuik katurunan Inyiak Talawi jo Inyiak Perpatih nan Sabatang. Suku ko berdasarkan rajo: Tuanku Rajo Malenggang. Penghulu utamo adolah 15 sultan dari 59 ninik jo puluahan datuk nan punyo hak ateh saluruah rajo nan-4.

=== 4. Suku Kampai ===
Suku iko tamasuak katurunan dari 24 dari 59 niniak muyang. Pambagian suku iko adolah:

* Suku Bendang nan Ampek
* Suku Kampai Tangah Nyiur Gading nan Salapan
* Suku Kampai Air Angek nan-5, dan
* Suku Kampai Sawah Laweh nan Tujuah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Suku Kampai didasarkan pado panguaso adaik: Tuanku Rajo Bagindo, jo pabedaan “kain puris langko/pamacik buku tambo alam/pamacik adaik jo limbago.” Kini ko, adolah Bustam Dt. Sj Bagindo. Penghulu utamo tadiri dari 24 dari 59 ninik jo puluahan datuk nan punyo hak manjadi rajo nan-4.

Gala Tuanku Rajo Bagindo, Rajo nan-4 di Jajaran Sungai Pagu (Kecamatan Sungai Pagu dan XII Koto, Kediaman Padang Darat) pernah mandapek pangakuan dari kehebatan Wali Nagari dan dihormati dengan dibebaskan dari kewajiban rodi (Kutipan SK. Tuan Gub. SB di Padang; n. 564 tanggal 17 September 1888). Panghulu KASSP dalam sukunyo punyo hak mufakaik untuak mampakuek kadudukan dan peranan rajo nan-4. Para penghulu bisa menguatkan kedudukan rajo berdasarkan suku mereka atau rajo nan-4 sesuai kapasitas dan fungsi mereka, yaitu sebagai (1) sandi, (2)urang gadang, (3) manti, (4) jorong, (5) ampang limo,(6) hulu balang, (7) juaro, (8) kadhi, (9) urang tuo, (10) kehakiman dan, (11) khalifah.

== Bateh Wilayah ==
Alam Pagu Sungai Surambi maliputi:

* dari Balun Batu Ilie,
* lalu ke Languang dan Koto Baru,
* sampai ke Pauh Duo nan Batigo, Batang Marinteh Mudiak,
* lalu ke Sako Luhak Nan Tujuh, sampai ke Pesisir Banda nan Sepuluh,
* kalang Hulu Salido tumpuan Aie Haji.

=== Luhak Nan Tujuh ===

# Sungai Durian
# Sungai Talu
# Sawah Siluak
# Lolo/Alai
# Mudiak Lawe
# Sipotu
# Sungai Cangkar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sejarah Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu|url=https://mozaikminang.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/sejarah-alam-surambi-sungai-pagu/|website=Paco Paco|date=2009-10-14|access-date=2026-02-01|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Banda nan Sapuluah ===
Banda Sepuluh adolah wilayah ekspansi dari Karajaan Sungai Pagu, nan kasadonyo marupoan [[Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan]] kini dan pernah manjadi bagian dari [[Karajaan Indopuro|Karajaan Inderapura]] sabalunnyo.

Nan tamasuak dalam wilayah [[Bandar Sepuluh|Bandar Sapuluah]] adolah:

# [[:id:Air_Haji,_Linggo_Sari_Baganti,_Pesisir_Selatan|Aie Haji]]
# [[:id:Sungai_Tunu|Sungai Tunu]]
# [[:id:Palangai|Palangai]]
# [[:id:Punggasan|Punggasan]]
# [[:id:Lakitan|Lakitan]]
# [[:id:Kambang|Kambang]]
# [[:id:Ampiang_Parak|Ampiang Parak]]
# [[:id:Surantiah|Surantiah]]
# [[:id:Batang_Kapeh|Batang Kapeh]]
# [[:id:Bungo_Pasang|Bungo Pasang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Daerah Jajahan ===
Pado zaman Niniak Sutan Parendangan, Bagombak Putih Bajangguik Merah, daerah panjajahan tamasuak

* Kisaran Camin Tolam,
* Duo Baleh Koto,
* Koto Ubi (Ranah [[:id:Lubuk_Besar|Lubuk Besar]]),
* Koto Hilalang
* Batu Angik Batu Kangkung,
* Batang Asai,
* Rejang [[:id:Bengkulu|Bengkulu]]
* Gunuang Medan
* Lubuak Pinang Lako
* Lubuak Pinang Malam,
* Talao Aie Sirah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Masuaknyo Agamo Islam ==
Siso-siso sijarah dari awal masuak Islam di Minangkabau sarupo Musajik Kurang Aso 60 di Pasir Talang nan dibangun pado [[Abad XVI|abaik ka-16]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pesona Sejarah dan Mitos Unik yang Menarik di Masjid Kurang Aso 60|url=https://www.gentaandalas.com/baca/30130/pesona-sejarah-dan-mitos-unik-yang-menarik-di-masjid-kurang-aso-60/|website=Genta Andalas|date=2023-06-30|access-date=2026-02-01|language=id|last=Redaksi}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paninggalan ==

# [[:id:Rumah_gadang|Rumah gadang]] nan baragam  mode
# [[:id:Istana_Puti_Sigintir|Istana Puti Sigintir]],
# [[:id:Istana_Tuangku_Rajo_Malenggang|Istana Tuangku Rajo Malenggang]] dan [[:id:Rajo_Putiah_di_Pasir_Talang|Rajo Putiah di Pasir Talang]] dan
# [[:id:Istana_Tuanku_Rajo_Bagindo|Istana Tuanku Rajo Bagindo]] di [[:id:Balun|Balun]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, Solok Selatan - Harian Haluan - Halaman 3|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/109687799/menelusuri-jejak-kerajaan-alam-surambi-sungai-pagu-solok-selatan?page=3|website=Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, Solok Selatan - Harian Haluan - Halaman 3|access-date=2026-02-01|language=id|first=Iqbal Ajie|last=Saputra}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Masjid 60 kurang Aso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mei 2010 – Kualo Banda Lakun – Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu|url=https://bandalakun.wordpress.com/2010/05/|website=Kualo Banda Lakun - Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu|access-date=2026-02-01|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mogang</title>
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      <id>3345471</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-02T06:19:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3946" sha1="ryee76708t7v3az6q56idplitpfg9kv" xml:space="preserve">'''Mogang''' adolah tradisi menyambuik bulan suci ramadan dibabarapo daerah di [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Sumatera Barat]] jo [[Riau]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latifah|first=Anisa|last2=Ridha|first2=Sofia|date=2025-12-13|title=TRADISI MOGANG BAGI GADIS PINANGAN YANG MENIKAH SETELAH RAMADHAN DI DESA TALAWI MUDIK KEC. TALAWI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO PERSPEKTIF ‘URF|url=https://ejurnals.com/ojs/index.php/jahk/article/view/4280|journal=Jurnal Analisis Hukum dan Kebijakan|language=id|volume=6|issue=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/mengenal-mogang-tradisi-sambut-bulan-suci-ramadan-khas-masyarakat-batu-bara.html|title=Mengenal Mogang, Tradisi Sambut Bulan Suci Ramadan Khas Masyarakat Batu Bara|date={publish_date}|website=merdeka.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indovizka.com/news/detail/12664/sambut-bulan-puasa-masyarakat-pelalawan-gelar-tradisi-mandi-balimau-sultan|title=Sambut Bulan Puasa, Masyarakat Pelalawan Gelar Tradisi Mandi Balimau Sultan|date=2018-01-21|website=indovizka|language=en|access-date=2026-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tradisi iko batujuan untuak mampakuek silatirahmi jo mambarasiahan diri jo mampasiapkan diri manjalankan ibadah puaso sarato sabagai ungkapan raso syukur alah dipatamuan jo bulan puaso baliak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://putrabhayangkara.id/tradisi-mogang-dan-mandi-balimau-kabag-ops-jaga-kebersihan-lahir-dan-batin-tingkatkan-keimanan-dan-ketaqwaan/|title=Tradisi Mogang dan Mandi Balimau, Kabag Ops: “Jaga Kebersihan Lahir dan Batin, Tingkatkan Keimanan dan Ketaqwaan!|date=2026-02-16|website=Putra Bhayangkara|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diantaro daerah nan ado tradisi mogang yaitu di [[Kabupaten Batu Bara|Batu Bara]], [[Kabupaten Pelalawan|Pelalawan]], [[Kabupaten Kampar|Kampar]], [[Talawi, Sawahlunto|Talawi]] jo [[Sijunjung|Sijunjuang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kabarindoraya.com/post/mandi-balimau-dan-kenduri-mogang-bupati-baharuddin-komitmen-lestarikan-budaya-melayu|title=Mandi Balimau Dan Kenduri Mogang, Bupati Baharuddin Komitmen Lestarikan Budaya Melayu|website=kabarindoraya.com|language=en|access-date=2026-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/riau/read/2026/02/15/170000688/potang-mogang-dan-makna-di-balik-tradisi-balimau-kasai-sambut-bulan-suci|title=Potang Mogang dan Makna di Balik Tradisi Balimau Kasai Sambut Bulan Suci Ramadhan|date=kompas.com|website=kompas|access-date=17-02-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.posmetropadang.co.id/baca/41390/jamin-produk-hewan-yang-asuh-dinas-lakukan-pengawasan-setiap-pemotongan-di-tengah-masyarakat/|title=Jamin Produk Hewan yang Asuh, Dinas Lakukan Pengawasan Setiap Pemotongan di Tengah Masyarakat|last=Redaksi|date=2019-05-13|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|url=https://repository.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/385/|title=Tradisi Mogang Bagi Gadis Pinangan yang Menikah Setelah Ramadhan di Desa Talawi Mudik Kec. Talawi Kota Sawahlunto Perspektif Urf|last=Anisa Latifah|first=1121117|date=2025-07-21|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sijarah ==
Tradisi mogang  barasa dari Aceh, nan barasa dari Sultan Iskandar Muda pado abaik ka-17, sarupo nan diatur dek Qanun Meukuta Alam Al Asyi, atau hukum karajaan pado maso itu. Tradisi ko diagiah namo [[:id:Meugang|Meugang]] barasa dari bahaso satampek, nan aratinyo mambali dagiang Tradisi iko dijalankan dek Sultan untuak mambagikannyo kapado urang miskin. Pado maso itu, Sultan mamiliki taranak banyak sahinggo kasado masyarakaik Aceh dapek mambaginyo samo-samo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Khoiruddin|first=Rudi|date=http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/10721/1/skripsi%20rudi%20final%20dong%202-digabungkan.pdf|title=SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN TRADISI MOGANG MASYARAKAT MELAYU di BATU BARA|url=|journal=repository.uinsu|pages=iii}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Wiki Cinto Ramadan 2026]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gunuang Galanggang</title>
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      <text bytes="2450" sha1="7qtabmj1yjtq4bpl6fr0nm7zrlg2zjw" xml:space="preserve">'''{{Infobox mountain|name=[[Gunuang Galanggang]]|elevation_ref=|prominence=|prominence_m=|prominence_ft=|prominence_ref=|parent_peak=|location=[[Sinuruik]], [[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|region=[[Sinuruik]], [[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|range=[[Gunuang Talamau]]|lat_d=|lat_m=|lat_s=|lat_NS=|long_d=|long_m=|long_s=|long_EW=|topo=|relief=1|type=|volcanic_arc/belt=|age=|last_eruption=|first_ascent=|easiest_route=|normal_route=|label=Gunuang Ketek|coordinates=0.24692074574061723, 99.98155983981995}}Gunuang Galanggang''' atau puncak galanggang dikenal juo dek masyarakaik sabagai tampek wisata nan barado di Nagari Sinuruik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://terusbergerak.com/berita/puncak-galanggang-tawarkan-pesona-panorama-gunung-talamau-nan-sempurna|title=Terus Bergerak {{!}} Puncak Galanggang, Tawarkan Pesona Panorama Gunung Talamau Nan Sempurna|website=terusbergerak.com|language=en|access-date=2026-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gunuang iko barado di Nagari Sinuruik Kecamatan Talamau, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timenews.co.id/hiburan/99515921388/gunung-galanggang-viral-2026-fakta-menarik-gunung-terendah-di-sumbar-yang-wajib-diketahui|title=Gunung Galanggang Viral 2026: Fakta Menarik Gunung Terendah di Sumbar yang Wajib Diketahui - Timenews|last=TN|first=Ismail|website=Gunung Galanggang Viral 2026: Fakta Menarik Gunung Terendah di Sumbar yang Wajib Diketahui - Timenews|language=id|access-date=2026-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gunuang Galanggang iko marupoan barisan gunuang nan barado di kawasan Gunuang Talamau, kamudian inyo juo tacataik sabagai gunuang taketek di atau tarandah di Sumatera Barat jo katinggian hanyo 20 meter di ateh pamukoan lawik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Gunuang iko manjadi istimewa dek karano pamandangannyo nan rancak jo manjadi tujuan wisata dek masyarakaik sakitar jo masyarakaik dari lua.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bundaran4news.com/wisata-puncak-galangang-talamau-jadi-pilihan-warga-pasaman-barat-saat-libur-panjang/|title=Wisata Puncak Galangang Talamau Jadi Pilihan Warga Pasaman Barat Saat Libur Panjang|last=Redaksi|date=2022-06-23|website=Bundaran4News.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-21}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akses pai kasiko bisa manggunoan transportasi darek maanggunoan kandaraan pribadi atau sewa nan dari daerah Talu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi La Rioja, Argentina</title>
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      <text bytes="1922" sha1="i61z4avw9f0y2ieal6fd5wxqb1pkxe9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:La Rioja in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''La Rioja''' adolah salah ciek dari 23 [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi ko babatehan dari utara saarah jarum jam jo [[provinsi Catamarca]], [[Provinsi Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[Provinsi San Luis|San Luis]], dan [[Provinsi San Juan, Argentina|San Juan]]. Bantang alam provinsi ko tadiri dari sarangkaian pagunuangan kariang hinggo semi-kariang jo lambah-lambah patanian di antaronyo. Dinosaurus sauropodomorph Trias, ''[[Riojasaurus]]'', dinamoi badasarkan namo provinsi ko. Provinsi La Rioja mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 89.680 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 384.607 jiwa manuruik sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319233234/https://www.indec.gob.ar/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 18 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]], jo ibu kotanyo barado di kota [[La Rioja]]. Parekonomiannyo adolah nan taketek kaduo di [[Argentina]] jo output ekonomi sagadang US$1,822 miliar pado tahun 2006, 30% di bawah rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title=El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher=Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-date=11 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Mendoza</title>
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      <text bytes="1993" sha1="syamscmq4dtlnkhj41hc12c5nzjkl28" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mendoza in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''Mendoza''' adolah salah ciek dari 23 [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di bagian tangah barat nagara tu, di wilayah [[Cuyo]]. Provinsi ko babatehan jo [[Provinsi San Juan, Argentina|San Juan]] di utara, [[Provinsi La Pampa|La Pampa]] dan [[Provinsi Neuquén|Neuquén]] di selatan, [[Provinsi San Luis|San Luis]] di timur, dan [[Chili]] di barat nan ditandoi dek pagunuangan [[Andes]]. Ibu kotanyo barado di kota [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]]. Jo laweh wilayah 148.827 km2, provinsi ko marupokan provinsi tagadang katujuah di [[Argentina]] jo 5,35% dari total laweh wilayah nagara; jo titiak tatingginyo iolah 875 m.&lt;ref name=&quot;geonames&quot;&gt;[{{geonameslink|gnid=3844419|name=mendoza-province}} Mendoza Province] in [{{geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]&lt;/ref&gt; Panduduak provinsi ko pado tahun 2022 mancapai 2.014.533 jiwa, nan manjadian provinsi Mendoza sabagai wilayah tapadek kalimo di nagara tu, atau 4,38% dari total panduduak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319233234/https://www.indec.gob.ar/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 18 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edemocracia.mendoza.gov.ar/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=29&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=7 Constitution of the Province of Mendoza] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729114238/http://www.edemocracia.mendoza.gov.ar/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=29&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=7 |date=29 July 2007 }}, Section VII. E-Democracia. {{in lang|es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Parang Iran 2026</title>
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      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' {{Efn|{{langx|he|מִבְצַע שְׁאָגַת הָאֲרִי|Mivtsá She'agát Ha'arí|engvar=ox}}}} dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against I...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1331" sha1="n5l1sc3jdfdt3wdfk8l1ioefi3j3u2o" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' {{Efn|{{langx|he|מִבְצַע שְׁאָגַת הָאֲרִי|Mivtsá She'agát Ha'arí|engvar=ox}}}} dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]] .</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345386</id>
      <parentid>3345385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T12:14:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1347" sha1="nayc5rrj2hwjm1lq1mvmiczbv0swahu" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' {{Efn|{{langx|he|מִבְצַע שְׁאָגַת הָאֲרִי|Mivtsá She'agát Ha'arí|engvar=ox}}}} dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]] .

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1225" sha1="6as5nzf63kns0v00oif3flqmaly15v8" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]]. 

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1397" sha1="2u298h46iv2nk3iuim8g8ne4dphb0l4" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]]. Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. 

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345389</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-01T12:17:40Z</timestamp>
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        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
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      <text bytes="2620" sha1="g4tgh1s84iko60b31xeh8j8n5bp8f1c" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345390</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-01T12:18:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
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      <text bytes="3491" sha1="1pf7twbhushperttxscg3ooph7vsbz5" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <id>3345391</id>
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      <text bytes="4412" sha1="ofqzue2yfphmoaxwpvllvwh98hcgjfx" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5361" sha1="8znj1denreuho01f8h5fhf67teznss4" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]] .  

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="6837" sha1="pxt9846l5cujbn7ji8zy16ypg68ocpv" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345394</id>
      <parentid>3345393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T12:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
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      <text bytes="7168" sha1="kvmn1lo25fhi6gm0ng68knx4gm9hbk9" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;   

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <id>3345395</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-01T12:31:43Z</timestamp>
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        <id>18680</id>
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      <text bytes="7646" sha1="r1evjxfh9z3piax05xfvokksbd7xvzj" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345396</id>
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        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
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      <text bytes="8063" sha1="m07cs9be3fxbghv68c29pdi1nqutjl6" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345397</id>
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      <text bytes="8638" sha1="kjsx8fcwsrjhlbdjfpd61wv9t5ezclr" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="9108" sha1="967xzyefz8cm9w6zjrst9d458rur6yg" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="9695" sha1="8bh45esnxtb4wiv31p4o8ai9952v6ty" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran.

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="9957" sha1="58px8volpdv6tdt8irbiu8m5z17n837" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <id>3345401</id>
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      <text bytes="10361" sha1="79fyj1vearig3bq5rklcf2bi0pzrhgx" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
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      <id>3345402</id>
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      <text bytes="11160" sha1="b1s0p7271e4rq4dnph7pwnzu3jxqye1" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12135" sha1="bm49dhoggq7hjojhg7prt0onaow4xre" xml:space="preserve">Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12465" sha1="px8nlp01cj8p3i8bm0rfyw8ahxd3d25" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12788" sha1="a2rdap1nrr2i3bfb16vwfzc2njm4em9" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon,

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="13376" sha1="kaq89dydd9cmf163wzusc3vywbsncas" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="13639" sha1="p8zbxhj5h1d2axhfh0djjwm3zfnnjot" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="14404" sha1="bwlvztp5ys8rp0fsqr4xprmhg61vfti" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="15013" sha1="pxihl8hxjxwug55fubxd13thqn3ksbr" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="15538" sha1="2vitsd3j54ssirwhurhom3tqw1nc1nn" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="16047" sha1="8j7jyzlvlydetohflqtsl2hkh1tmvwo" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="16449" sha1="0rs7c9dkui6m47ovskexul8fywms4uy" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="17134" sha1="gmnloydjmnbkt3w2ri6cnp36agoxd28" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]]  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="18473" sha1="b6ocavqtc8miwzzugwih95vi3h0jhsw" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="18873" sha1="gd2cpz6gmgolllhnq4wied08u7ltwhx" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="19439" sha1="dunvgnitdu5motvj3g1mgr6l9uu2nrb" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="19805" sha1="j5h4i2vk8sjg4rcpvvhb9fj0gcjrec7" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="20195" sha1="fgg40k5legjh092qyqj5i8lieswykpd" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="20791" sha1="dj4nzd73qsez5vc36cd02rq7gwketf2" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] ; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="21543" sha1="9tbwq7yf50q5e42po4yiof2m1o5ndx3" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="22031" sha1="a8wr3e0huwdi9tjju7a1v7rl50sg4dn" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="22560" sha1="ofa2m4onsvrj6xh4hlgraptccy8qauc" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="23496" sha1="i6p72hpzr37exuajnv2gifyoiqf1wzi" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="24121" sha1="0d74osh6yh1snturxgdh1sjjhy8kuam" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="24634" sha1="apt3pi8ctl37dfistl104nn92sq0k3q" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="24938" sha1="7ywsrklxbatl5lqgnkqr4qlpd82uxpa" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat.  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="25500" sha1="7lnpi05xv382twmh6sjtgkb5epuye0q" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="26027" sha1="csxdjsdq886xama8m4fe1g0w1faab48" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="27329" sha1="mt8jd6cs1bd99j53a84wekdff5j0141" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  2026-04-01 ==</text>
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      <text bytes="27318" sha1="iizh2xr4h3gwkijuee7vh4bge072wcq" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="27489" sha1="6qc1lbimnkyf05makwztydlfl4spl9b" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="27990" sha1="h8mhs9uumi4l5ikxttpc0ohqsw0r1ka" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="28454" sha1="5vtt0k9ny44zsijk0l65bonvbm00iqy" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="28968" sha1="qq5zcu1aclivg3r2traiilvhougxu2q" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:523&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="28956" sha1="al2s3swlldg8bdndiwkmkt4v6tf44kz" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt;[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="30006" sha1="khsqacmqipm4hoqrnpgo88e3xrwl0n2" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="30547" sha1="3gptl8h4wv1zpg2ocp3zm6l7l7z89ly" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="31085" sha1="ki9g0aquhhiwj3g4qprizvp1i5yrd9h" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]] ; daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="31468" sha1="dm3ax6snnvw5uw3swayf9l3t6m81ox7" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="31845" sha1="bhdk8gwtwj9oa77b16ctq5hc84a282x" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="32451" sha1="ko4373139i8cq37oj2yec3gvnh776fk" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="32380" sha1="nw9wtvyozgvmaalwq042z0dix1yz0d7" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="32787" sha1="cqoya9lub7yh0pg584qrynae31rabl3" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="33622" sha1="i0ukqtk07ui95y9zhsi65lv5t5zh8g5" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="34049" sha1="fx6945tjkcgn2y3c4hhtq99v4dja24v" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="34619" sha1="o66vagtvmbzqkj2w4vfrutx3n8q57it" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="35061" sha1="pp4bxcv8nnxv78g9t4oshe679vhyoc9" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="35382" sha1="hv9cm15zb0ya6wyjk6po4kpp24lrkpt" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="35843" sha1="rsiuyxrjsh2w0ktkfm68sh02m1r2dap" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="36603" sha1="6e6shnnvr4wlj8c1i959g84p0lj9osh" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="37024" sha1="ldys0sp910kwzr87v2dt1tkobseu4z2" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="37428" sha1="4a7bmno4mmi1767hlcgaqu9a5iq3rm8" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="38158" sha1="857yf14jhhh97tn4wm0hjhhlq1dkbja" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="38316" sha1="31f1b51k5km9bsus8w7tuw8dpbzdykn" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="38559" sha1="0vl0af3ua72n6lqwsmc9p7ft8wi6m4h" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;. 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="39302" sha1="qrjzupy7njaqfjtohvznx2410oler2d" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="39949" sha1="97quivqre8lxguttke9l3a1i4wjypag" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="40431" sha1="n9ritb1gi3x8n2o70bodth0ugdb29pa" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="40613" sha1="3m9qal1qr4mwrfjgoxx79sl10v7nt9r" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="41083" sha1="67dvjb9govhxhl4o287qqewacb230im" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="41370" sha1="1skcv5je3dkykt6l3zhvjg4z7aiity5" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="41570" sha1="85e8cyiqo6i19yvowh7enrdmgptcv6r" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim.

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="41815" sha1="9siwfde58sbfgoo0dzabe3jycgsoh39" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo.

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="42237" sha1="9x6j4otcda79l1pgz8an691v6bjdz1j" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="42537" sha1="6xvog746kpttfzu06v3nbw9y6i29mjm" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="42676" sha1="b1ow5nno11cfxi23mspag4gv69lr554" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan,

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="42917" sha1="kbps1b3pq9gna0bfizsphji61ttm88z" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;&amp;nbsp;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="43395" sha1="24xa1o9x0cvqk4l3x8yaqocbdlxup80" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="43651" sha1="1wlt46pwyu1u1ku1vz3ow4b42707wnw" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="44011" sha1="tsi7lowendt4a10oj9lyo47ji4ov8h3" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="44556" sha1="grsqwok3p7bf1gy3dcz7c3kvkgslc2v" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="45804" sha1="c1vik2um13z9gvcsffxt7yjfzuknrcx" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="46283" sha1="h5bqpy8lzvw18h070c2jke5dkyl1j6z" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="46383" sha1="217niwqpxv34z3gjx0em38c8hpni4o3" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]].

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="46740" sha1="b90jf8viwr5riszw4b2hkqau7np2fi5" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="47229" sha1="s19nqdv6xaz5loobxs0z5pc4ma87vrb" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="48125" sha1="eytytt3yz07hk7zxfbak0d5dk72bl0j" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="48624" sha1="l4fw5i2zdrua1kg13i719wyq7c8gjan" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Edward Wong|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/cf4d7594-5062-5d61-b577-ca25b4593c94?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="49059" sha1="nj4yf4c9rmn2ek3rkzopwrjl9qebkfk" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="50538" sha1="na7w80dicq9p2kmcx5cmqaxqxyg1guv" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aje.news/p4rw7y?update=4347971|title=Watch: Scattered fires, damage seen across Israel as Iran retaliates|date=1 March 2026|website=Al Jazeera English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/jordan-s-military-says-it-has-downed-two-ballistic-missiles-targeting-the-country-ce7e5cdfd180f321|title=Jordan's military says it has downed two ballistic missiles targeting the country|date=28 February 2026|website=Market Screener|language=en-US|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Air defense systems intercepted two ballistic missiles targeting Jordanian territory — JAF|url=https://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/air-defense-systems-intercepted-two-ballistic-missiles-targeting-jordanian-territory-jaf?}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="49969" sha1="ho0e6pqfqiudcb9hwplory3mv4on2ys" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. 

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="50301" sha1="0fzhga08p6hond9v05zl86y460vxlnj" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="50550" sha1="tnw9nb9m5vxwu2fn3ehufu1bs7czmjq" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski.  

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="50761" sha1="nyczogjohap7xur7opckx8yjjwv12z3" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] .  

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="50942" sha1="11qd5e7hp2b9nz1h07lqa7g3phkvphe" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] .  

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="51169" sha1="81wfqcbq4edk7l6qhc4tx2l7xrl170m" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran.   

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="51481" sha1="q9le8cy5q91f6vwwqdtvfkwxg3yojkg" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="51919" sha1="dow8lpadp4lkszbqn4g4wjkkhsyu1me" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="52671" sha1="gxxhu4haezc727j2juvf4n0kwqxi3us" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="53221" sha1="el5ce7k5q6r4vdv640ffa4r57f9z6oa" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'' manyatoan baso sakolah jo tampek karajo di Israel juo akan ditutuik jo patamuan umum akan dibatalkan.  Di tangah [[Pemadaman internet di Iran 2026|pamadaman internet &quot;ampia total&quot; nan dibarui di Iran]], [[NetBlocks]] malaporan baso koneksi internet di Iran alah turun manjadi 4% dari tingkek normal.   &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="53707" sha1="ak06uqf5saosp9k78va7gjz67y9gssg" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'' manyatoan baso sakolah jo tampek karajo di Israel juo akan ditutuik jo patamuan umum akan dibatalkan.  Di tangah [[Pemadaman internet di Iran 2026|pamadaman internet &quot;ampia total&quot; nan dibarui di Iran]], [[NetBlocks]] malaporan baso koneksi internet di Iran alah turun manjadi 4% dari tingkek normal.   &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panutupan wilayah udaro ===
Wilayah udaro Iran sabagian gadang kosong dari kapa tabang sipil sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu karano nagara-nagara di wilayah tasabuik manutup wilayah udaronyo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Shutters Airspace After Israel Strikes, Trackers Show Planes Rerouting|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/iran-israel-war-iran-shutters-airspace-after-israel-strikes-trackers-show-planes-rerouting-11148580|work=[[NDTV World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="53919" sha1="my0k3ebigmefde1q364j12kga9q14p8" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'' manyatoan baso sakolah jo tampek karajo di Israel juo akan ditutuik jo patamuan umum akan dibatalkan.  Di tangah [[Pemadaman internet di Iran 2026|pamadaman internet &quot;ampia total&quot; nan dibarui di Iran]], [[NetBlocks]] malaporan baso koneksi internet di Iran alah turun manjadi 4% dari tingkek normal.   &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panutupan wilayah udaro ===
Wilayah udaro Iran sabagian gadang kosong dari kapa tabang sipil sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu karano nagara-nagara di wilayah tasabuik manutup wilayah udaronyo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Shutters Airspace After Israel Strikes, Trackers Show Planes Rerouting|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/iran-israel-war-iran-shutters-airspace-after-israel-strikes-trackers-show-planes-rerouting-11148580|work=[[NDTV World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain, Irak, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, Suriah, jo UEA manutuik wilayah udaro masiang-masiang sasudah panyarangan tasabuik, jo sajumlah [[Pesawat penumpang|kapa tabang panumpang]] nan dialiahkan ka tujuan lain.   

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="54825" sha1="qyh85axf5jbqartvtxgwebvzpbjcho4" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'' manyatoan baso sakolah jo tampek karajo di Israel juo akan ditutuik jo patamuan umum akan dibatalkan.  Di tangah [[Pemadaman internet di Iran 2026|pamadaman internet &quot;ampia total&quot; nan dibarui di Iran]], [[NetBlocks]] malaporan baso koneksi internet di Iran alah turun manjadi 4% dari tingkek normal.   &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panutupan wilayah udaro ===
Wilayah udaro Iran sabagian gadang kosong dari kapa tabang sipil sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu karano nagara-nagara di wilayah tasabuik manutup wilayah udaronyo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Shutters Airspace After Israel Strikes, Trackers Show Planes Rerouting|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/iran-israel-war-iran-shutters-airspace-after-israel-strikes-trackers-show-planes-rerouting-11148580|work=[[NDTV World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain, Irak, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, Suriah, jo UEA manutuik wilayah udaro masiang-masiang sasudah panyarangan tasabuik, jo sajumlah [[Pesawat penumpang|kapa tabang panumpang]] nan dialiahkan ka tujuan lain. Maskapai panerbangan internasional sarupo [[Air India]], [[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]], [[British Airways]], [[Cathay Pacific Airways]], [[IndiGo]], [[Lufthansa]], [[Virgin Atlantic]], jo [[Wizz Air]] manangguang palayanannyo ka Timur Tangah untuak wakatu nan babeda-beda di wilayah Kuliit nan barado di [[Kuwait Airways|aif]] . [[Kuwait Airways|Jalur Udara]] jo [[Qatar Airways|Jalur Udara Qatar]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/46mwakjn9t|title=Biman suspends Middle East flights amid conflict|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Prothom Alo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/airlines-suspend-middle-east-flights-after-us-israel-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/|title=Travel in chaos as airlines cancel flights after US, Israel strikes on Iran|last=Maccioni|first=Frederico|last2=Plucinska|first2=Joanna|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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      <text bytes="55456" sha1="729wbw1fv3i4nqio65h6tt8rgqwhagv" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_Group_Conducts_Photo_Exercise.jpg|jmpl|[[Kelompok Tempur Induk 3|Kelompok Serangan Pembawa 3]] balayia dalam formasi di [[Laut Arab|Lauik Arab]] salamo [[Penumpukan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah 2026|panumpuakan militer Amerika Serikat di Timur Tangah 2026]], 6 Februari 2026 .]]
Pado 28 Februari 2026, [[Israel]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]] malancarkan serangan basamo taradok babagai sasaran di [[Iran]] . Operasi nan diagiah namo kode '''Singo Mangaum''' dek Israel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60zpmz001v3b6pkd1t046n|title=Israel names operation against Iran &quot;Roaring Lion&quot;|last=Tal Shalev|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288170|title=Israel names operation against Iran 'Lion's Roar'|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo '''Operasi Epik Fury''' dek [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=2027662002219302929|user=DeptOfWar|title=Operation Epic Fury|date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602280838|title=Pentagon names Iran mission 'Operation Epic Fury'|website=[[Iran International]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dimulai jo serangan udaro ka kota-kota [[Tehran|Teheran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Qom]], [[Karaj]], jo [[Kermanshah]].  

Presiden [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan dalam sabuah video nan diposting di [[Truth Social]] baso Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran basamo-samo jo Israel. Inyo maimbau anggota [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak malatakkan sanjatonyo sabagai imbalan [[Kekebalan dari penuntutan (hukum internasional)|kekebalan]], jo mamperingatkan baso panulakan akan bararti &quot;kamatian nan pasti&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=28 February 2026|title=Trump indicates goal of Iran strikes is to topple regime; tells Iranian people: 'When we're finished, take over your government'|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-indicates-goal-of-iran-strikes-is-to-topple-regime-tells-iranian-people-when-we-are-finished-take-over-your-government/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panyarangan awal ditargetkan pado pejabat kunci, komandan militer, jo babarapo fasilitas, tamasuak komplek parumahan Pamimpin Agung [[Ali Khamenei]], nan ditunjukkan dek pencitraan satelit rusak parah atau hancua. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=Satellite image shows destruction of Khamenei's compound|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-image-shows-destruction-of-khameneis-compound/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Trump, babarapo pejabat Israel, jo sakurang-kurangnyo surang pejabat intelijen A.S., &lt;ref name=&quot;usintelligenceofficialcbsnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in strikes, led theocratic regime for decades|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayatollah-khamenei-dead-iranian-supreme-leader-us-israel-military-mission/|work=CBS News|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Pager|first2=Tyler|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|last5=Pérez-Peña|first5=Richard|title=Trump Says Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, Is Dead: Live Updates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump#several-rounds-of-us-iran-nuclear-talks-failed-to-stave-off-strikes|work=The New York Times|date=28 February 2026|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khamenei [[Pembunuhan Ali Khamenei|tabunuah dalam panyarangan]] pado komplek tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live - Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in Saturday airstrikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=28 February 2026|title=The rise and fall of Iran's ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/28/iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei|access-date=04-01-2026|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says|date=28 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabagai pambalasan, Iran maluncuakan puluahan [[Paluru kandali balistik|rudal balistik]] jo [[Kendaraan udara tak berawak di militer Iran|drone]] di saluruah wilayah [[Taluak Persia]] salain manargetkan Israel &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; jo pangkalan militer AS &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; di [[Yordania]], [[Kuwait]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://apnews.com/video/smoke-seen-over-manama-doha-and-kuwait-city-39297a607e944aa2988a92d34efd6c5a|title=Smoke seen in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait as Iran retaliates against strikes|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026|via=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Qatar]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; [[Irak]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896910/slug|title=Kurdistan Announces Safety, Supply and Power Measures as Missiles Intercepted Over Erbil|last=|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab Saudi]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|Unit]]. Salanjuiknyo, kalompok [[Houthi]] nan barado di [[Yaman]] mangumumkan baso mareka akan malanjuikan [[Krisis Laut Merah|panyarangan mareka di Lauik Merah]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;How Trump's deportation plan could affect the US economy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c204px4zddro|title=Iran says it has hit US base in Bahrain, as it launches strikes across region|last=Bennett|first=Tom|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=AP|date=28 February 2026|title=Iranian-backed Houthis say they'll resume attacks on Israel and on shipping routes|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-backed-houthis-say-theyll-resume-attacks-on-israel-and-on-shipping-routes/|access-date=04-01-2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, laporan manunjuakan baso eskalasi ko malaweh ka kajadian nan mampangaruahi fasilitas panerbangan sipil, tamasuak bandara internasional di Kuwait jo UEA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1855878-%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-4-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص في حادث بمطار دبي الدولي|website=Sky News Arabia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.factjo.com/news/133437|title=إصابة 4 أشخاص إثر حادث في مطار دبي الدولي|website=FactJo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Trump manyatoan baso tujuan dari panyarangan tu adolah untuak marusak [[Militer Iran|kapasitas]] [[Program rudal balistik Iran|rudal jo militer Iran]], managah [[Program nuklir Iran|Iran mandapekkan sanjato nuklir]], jo akhianyo [[Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim|manggulingakan rezim]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; Panyarangan iko dikutuk dek [[Pasarikatan Banso-Banso|PBB]] jo babarapo nagara nan indak talibaik sabagai nan mandestabilisasi wilayah tasabuik, samantaro nan lain mangutuak sarangan pambalasan Iran taradok nagara-nagara lain di wilayah tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yj9kr31y7o|title=How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para kritikus sarangan iko juo manyabuiknyo ilegal di bawah hukum dalam nagari jo [[Hukum antarobanso|internasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armscontrol.org/pressroom/2026-02/illegal-us-israel-attacks-not-justifiable-nonproliferation-grounds|title=Illegal U.S.-Israel Attacks Not Justifiable on Nonproliferation Grounds|date=28 February 2026|website=Arms Control Association|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israel jo Iran sabalunnyo alah [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo tamasuak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro AS]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajak 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS alah dalam parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang nan dimediasi dek [[Oman]], jo putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar balakang ==
[[Penarikan diri Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Bersama|Panarikan Amerika Sarikat dari Rencana Tindakan Komprehensif Basamo]] pado 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44045957|title=Iran nuclear deal: Trump pulls US out in break with Europe allies|date=9 May 2018|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyababkan pambarian baliak [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] taradok Iran jo pageseran ka arah panggunoan kakuatan daripado diplomasi dalam hubungan antaro AS jo sekutunyo jo Iran. Pamarintahan Trump maadopsi strategi &quot;takanan maksimal&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trump-tightens-the-screws-on-irans-oil/|title=Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil|website=Brookings|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaksaan baliak sanksi AS mampunyoi dampak nan sangaik buruak pado ekonomi Iran. Nilai tukar [[rial Iran]] anjlok 20%, &lt;ref&gt;Congressional Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; dari 35.000 ka dolar manjadi 42.000 pado 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=USD&amp;to=IRR|title=US Dollar to Iranian Rial Exchange Rate Chart {{!}} Xe|website=www.xe.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bank-bank internasional nan baurusan jo Iran mambayia dando nan barek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/foreign-commercial-banks-the-essential-partner-in-future-discussions-of-the-iran-nuclear-deal/|title=Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal|last=Mecklin|first=John|date=19 February 2021|website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sagalo parusahaan gadang Eropa baranti bausaho jo Iran karano takuik jo sanksi AS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sharafedin|first=Bozorgmehr|date=8 May 2019|title=Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-rouhani-idUSKCN1SE0I5|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanksi mandorong jutaan panduduak Iran manjadi miskin jo mangurangi daya balinyo untuak barang-barang pantiang impor sarupo makanan jo ubek-ubek &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against|title=Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war|website=OHCHR|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; sambia mambaka inflasi, pangangguran, jo karusakan infrastruktur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|title=In-Depth {{!}} Iran's raging protests expose its economic pressures|website=Moneycontrol|language=en-US|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250309231836/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html|archive-date=9 March 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katagangan antaro Iran jo Amerika Sarikat sarato Israel alah maningkek sajak [[Serangan 7 Oktober|panyarangan 7 Oktober ka Israel]] jo dimulainyo [[Perang Gaza|Parang Gaza]] pado 2023 di mano Israel alah malamahkan milisi nan didukuang Iran di saluruah Timur Tangah, tamasuak [[Hamas]] di Gaza,  [[Hizbullah]] di Lebanon, jo lain-lain. Israel jo Iran [[Konflik Iran–Israel 2024|manggaleh sarangan tit-untuak-tat]] pado April jo Oktober 2024, jo malakuan [[Perang Dua Belas Hari|parang singkek]] pado 2025 nan juo mancaliak [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan udaro Amerika Serikat]] nan batujuan untuak marusak fasilitas nuklir Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran|title=Iran's Conflict With Israel and the United States|website=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parotes anti pamarentah Iran ==
Mulai akhia Desember 2025, [[Protes Iran 2025–2026|protes anti-pamarintah masif di saluruah nagara]] malatuih di Iran, nan sabagian gadang didorong dek krisis ekonomi, karuntuahan [[Rial Iran|rial]], jo harago nan malayang. Protes nan dicirikan jo panggilan untuak parubahan rezim, marupoan nan paliang gadang dalam skala sajak [[Revolusi Iran|revolusi 1979]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=13 January 2026|title=Iranian regime rallies supporters in bid to quell unrest|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/13/iranian-regime-rallies-supporters-in-bid-to-quell-unrest_6749359_4.html|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; manyebar ka labiah dari 100 kota di saluruah nagara. &lt;ref name=&quot;:232&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/reza-pahlavi-iran-revolution-exiled-prince-plan-regime-change/|title=Inside an exiled prince's plan for regime change in Iran|date=13 January 2026|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah Iran mananggapi jo panindasan kekerasan, tamasuak [[Pembantaian Iran 2026|pambantaian para demonstran]], jo kajadian nan paliang mambunuah tajadi pado 8 jo 10 Januari 2026; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/iran-internet-blackout-violent-crackdown-intl-cmd|title=The night Iran went dark: Witness accounts and video reveal violence inflicted during Iran's internet blackout|last=Mostafa Salem|last2=Jomana Karadsheh|date=23 January 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01|last3=Sarah Dean|last4=Florence Davey-Attlee|last5=Adam Pourahmadi}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kantor Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia|Kantua Berita Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia]] nan barado di AS mampakiroan jumlah korban maningga adolah 7.000 urang, pamarintah Iran manyatoan baso jumlah korban maningga adolah 3.117 urang, sadangkan Donald Trump jo urang lain malatakkan jumlah korban maningga adolah 32.000 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Iran anti-government student protests spread to more universities|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyxrv8z0vdo|work=BBC|date=23 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[AP News]] malaporan baso panggunoan kakarasan nan bakalabiahan dek pamarintah alah mambangkikkan putuih aso di kalangan panduduak Iran jo maningkekan harapan di kalangan sabagian dari mareka untuak sarangan Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-protests-memorials-chehelom-71e5db503a287126a2d31cb32a2809eb|title=Iranians grieve defiantly for thousands killed in last month's crackdown|date=19 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babarapo sarjana bapandapek baso pamarintah Iran kini maadoki nagara nan rapuh nan dapek manyababkan jatuahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/how-much-longer-can-irans-islamic-republic-survive|title=How much longer can Iran's Islamic Republic survive?|last=Ansari|first=Ali|date=14 January 2026|website=[[New Statesman]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Januari 2026, Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] manyatoan dukuangannyo kapado para demonstran anti-pamarentah Iran, &lt;ref name=&quot;:132&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Elwelly|first=Elwely|last2=Erickson|first2=Bo|date=14 January 2026|title=Trump urges Iranians to keep protesting, saying 'help is on its way'|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/iranian-mp-warns-greater-unrest-urging-government-address-grievances-2026-01-13/|work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan kamudian, pado tanggal 23 Januari, Trump mangumumkan baso sabuah &quot;armada&quot; Amerika Serikat manuju ka [[Timur Tangah]], tamasuak kapa induk [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS Abraham- Lincoln jo CVN-82]] [[USS Gerald R. Ford|.]] baitu juo babarapo kapa parusak rudal-pandu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=24 January 2026|title=Trump says US 'armada' heading to Middle East as Iran death toll put above 5,000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/trump-says-us-armada-heading-middle-east-iran-death-toll|access-date=2026-04-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Live updates: U.S. and Israel launch attack on Iran as Trump calls for regime change|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/02/28/israel-strikes-iran-live-updates/|access-date=2026-04-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat AS jo Eropa mangatoan baso Washington alah mambuek tigo tuntutan utamo dari Iran: pambatasan permanen sadoalah pangayaan uranium, pambatasan kareh pado program rudal balistik Iran, jo pambatasan sapanuahnyo dukuangan untuak kalompok-kalompok proksi regional sarupo [[Hamas]], [[Hizbullah]], jo [[Houthi|Houthis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|first=David E.|last=Sanger|first2=Tyler|last2=Pager|first3=Farnaz|last3=Fassihi|date=28 January 2026|title=Trump Threatens Iran with 'Massive Armada' and Presses a Set of Demands|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/trump-iran-armada.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan untuak sarangkaian sarangan nan diusulkan juo dimulai jo koordinasi jo lembaga intelijen Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/world-reacts-to-us-israel-attack-on-iran-tehran-retaliation|title=World reacts to US, Israel attack on Iran, Tehran retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Parundiangan nuklir jo panumpuakan kahadiran militer AS ==
Pado 6 Februari 2026, Iran jo AS maadoan parundiangan nuklir indak langsuang di ibu kota [[Oman]] [[Muskat|Muscat]] . Iran manakankan baso kamajuan tagantuang pado konsultasi nan dibarui di ibukota masiang-masiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2026/02/14/iran-nuclear-trump-geneva-us|title=U.S. and Iran set to hold second round of nuclear talks in Geneva|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=14 February 2026|website=[[Axios (situs web)|Axios]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putaran kaduo parundiangan nuklir dijadwalkan untuak balangsuang di Jenewa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:522&quot; /&gt; Salamo 15–20 Februari, Iran maningkekan ekspor minyaknyo tigo kali lipek jo mangurangi simpanan minyaknyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Iran-Rushes-to-Ship-Oil-Ahead-of-Possible-US-Strike.html|title=Iran Rushes to Ship Oil Ahead of Possible U.S. Strike|last=Paraskova|first=Tsvetana|date=26 Februari 2026|website=OilPrice.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tapek sabalun panyarangan dimulai, pado 27 Februari 2026, Mantari Lua Nagari Oman [[Badr Albusaidi|Badr Al-Busaidi]] mangatokan baso &quot;terobosan&quot; alah dicapai jo baso Iran alah satuju untuak indak pernah manyimpan uranium nan diperkaya jo manarimo verifikasi panuah dek [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|Badan Energi Atom Internasional (IAEA)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Peace 'within reach' as Iran agrees no nuclear material stockpile: Oman FM|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/peace-within-reach-as-iran-agrees-no-nuclear-material-stockpile-oman-fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran labiah lanjuik alah satuju untuak mangurangi kadar uraniumnyo nan diperkaya kini sacaro indak dapek dibaliakkan sampai &quot;tingkek nan paliang randah&quot;. Al-Busaidi mangatoan kadamaian alah &quot;tampak&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-iran-deal-within-our-reach-oman-mediator-says/|title=U.S.-Iran deal is 'within our reach,' Omani mediator says|last=Brennan|first=Margaret|last2=Walsh|first2=Joe|date=27 February 2026|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;busaidi&quot; /&gt;

Pado awal Februari 2026, AS juo manyebarkan kapa induk kaduo, USS ''Gerald R. Ford'', ka Timur Tangah untuak maningkekan takanan kapado Iran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|date=13 February 2026|title=Trump sends second aircraft carrier to Middle East in effort to increase pressure on Iran|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/13/trump-sends-second-aircraft-carrier-middle-east-iran|access-date=04-01-2026|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 11 Februari 2026, ulang tahun ka-47 revolusi 1979 ditandoi jo rapek-rapek pro-pamarentah jo [[Sentimen anti-Amerika di Iran|retorika anti-Amerika]] nan kareh . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-revolution-anniversary-us-nuclear-talks-protests-4ffab53ef628073ca90b9c8707485577|title=Iran commemorates 1979 revolution as nation is squeezed by anger over crackdown and tensions with US|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|date=11 February 2026|website=[[Associated Press News]]|language=en|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 13 Februari 2026, Trump manyatoan baso parubahan rezim di Iran akan manjadi &quot;hal nan paliang rancak nan bisa tajadi.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8egwywkkd1o|title=Trump: Iran regime change 'would be the best thing to ever happen'|date=14 February 2026|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sahari kamudian, pado 14 Februari, pajabat AS mangatoan ka [[Reuters]] baso militer AS sadang basiap-siap untuak kampanye luas nan malibaikkan minggu-minggu operasi balanjuik malawan Iran nan dapek manargetkan infrastruktur jo kaamanan nagara tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Phil|last2=Ali|first2=Idrees|date=14 February 2026|title=Exclusive: US military preparing for potentially weeks-long Iran operations|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-military-preparing-potentially-weeks-long-iran-operations-2026-02-13/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=04-01-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 24 Februari 2026, dalam [[Pidato Kenegaraan (Amerika Serikat)|Pidato Negara Uninyo]], Trump manuduah Iran mambangkikkan baliak usaho untuak mambangun sanjato nuklir, mancela ambisi-ambisi nan diduga ko sabagai &quot;jahek&quot; jo mangaku baso Iran juo alah mangambangkan kamampuan rudal nan samakin canggih, AS jo Eropa th. Inyo mamperingatkan baso AS siap batindak jikok paralu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 February 2026|title=Donald Trump condemns Iran's 'sinister' nuclear ambitions in State of the Union|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9194e1f5-d191-414a-ab9f-e271a32b8b78|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gang of Eight (intelijen)|Geng Lapan]], kalompok lapan pamimpin di Kongres AS nan biasonyo diagiah taklimat tantang hal-hal intelijen rahasio, alah diagiah taklimat tantang panyarangan sabalun dimulai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/gang-of-eight-iran-attack-congress-members-trump-b2929458.html|title='Gang of Eight' was briefed on Iran attack by Trump admin before strikes|last=Harriette Boucher|date=28 February 2026|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado akhia Februari, pejabat pamarintahan Trump alah mambuek banyak klaim nan indak badasar baso Iran alah mamulai baliak program nuklirnyo, punyo bahan nan cukuik untuak mambangun bom dalam wakatu babarapo hari, jo sadang mangambangkan rudal jarak jauah nan sabanta lai akan manembak Amerika Serikat. Pernyataan-pernyataan iko dibantah dek pejabat pamarintah Amerika jo Eropa, kalompok-kalompok pamantau sanjato internasional, jo lembaga intelijen Amerika. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mazzetti|first=Mark|last2=Wong|first2=Edward|last3=Barnes|first3=Julian E.|author-link=Mark Mazzetti|author-link2=Edward Wong|date=26 February 2025|title=In Trump's Case for War, a Series of False or Unproven Claims|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/26/us/politics/trump-iran-claims-nuclear-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Intelijen Pertahanan|Badan Intelijen Partahanan]] sabalunnyo alah manyimpulkan baso paralu wakatu sakurang-kurangnyo sadekade sabalun Iran mandapekkan katarampilan teknis untuak manghasilkan rudal nan mampu mancapai Amerika Serikat; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|author-link=David E. Sanger|date=28 February 2025|title=For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/us/politics/trump-iran-attack.html|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Partahanan Amerika Serikat]] mampakiroan baso program nuklir Iran alah mangalami kamunduran salamo duo taun sasudah [[Serangan Amerika Serikat ke situs nuklir Iran|sarangan sabalunnyo pado situs nuklir Iran]] pado Juni 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran's nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|last=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, pado 27 Februari dilaporkan baso [[Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional|IAEA]] alah manamuan baso Iran alah manyambunyikan fasilitas uranium nan sangaik dikayai di babak sabalunnyo bacakak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-stored-highly-enriched-uranium-underground-site-iaea-report-says-2026-02-27/|title=IAEA report says Iran must allow inspections, points at Isfahan|last=Murphy|first=Francois|date=27 February 2026|website=Reuters|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602274548|title=IAEA says Iran stored highly enriched uranium at underground Isfahan site|date=27 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamusuahan ==

=== Serangan awal Israel jo Amerika ===
[[Berkas:U.S._Forces_Launch_Operation_Epic_Fury.webm|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Serangan diluncuakan dari kapa-kapa AS .]]
Serangan udaro ka Iran dimulai kiro-kiro pukua 9:45 pagi [[Waktu Standar Iran|IRST]] (1:15 pagi [[Waktu Standar Timur|EST]] ) pado hari Sabtu, 28 Februari; Hari Sabtu adolah hari partamo dalam saminggu di Iran dan marupoan hari karajo biaso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk|title=What we know about the US-Israeli attack on Iran and Tehran's retaliation|last=|first=|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kombinasi rudal, drone, jo [[Angkatan Udara Israel#Inventaris saat ini|kapa tempur Israel]] digunoan dalam panyarangan-panyarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/us-weapons-used-to-attack-iran-fend-off-retaliation-2026-2?IR=T|title=Here are the weapons America used to strike Iran — and shield against retaliation|last=Jake Epstein|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sistem Serangan Tempur Tak Berawak Berbiaya Rendah|Drone panyarangan nan biayanyo murah, tunggal]] dari [[Satuan Tugas Scorpion Strike|Satgas Serangan Kalajengking]] digunoan untuak partamo kalinyo dalam pajuangan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.usni.org/2026/02/28/u-s-israel-launch-operation-epic-fury-against-iran-tehran-retaliates-across-region|title=UPDATED: U.S., Israel Launch Strikes Against Iran, Tehran Retaliates Across Region|date=28 February 2026|publisher=[[USNI]]|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapa parang AS maluncuakan [[rudal Tomahawk]], sadangkan [[Angkatan Darat AS|Tantara AS]] manggunoan paluncua [[HIMARS]] .  Babarapo [[Senjata serang jarak jauh|sanjato serangan jarak jauah]] nan alun diungkapkan juo digunoan. &lt;ref name=&quot;businessinsider&quot; /&gt; Rangkaian latusan iko dilaporkan sasudah Mantari Patahanan [[Israel Katz]] mamastian .  sarangan urang Israel. &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-explosions-reported-in-tehran|title=Israel Launches 'Preemptive Strike' On Iran; Explosions Reported In Tehran|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/explosions-rock-tehran-as-israel-launches-preventive-attack-on-iran-defence-minister-says-2875809-2026-02-28|title=Explosions rock Tehran as Israel launches 'preventive attack' on Iran|date=28 February 2026|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-us-attacks-military-targets.html|title=Initial Focus of U.S. Strikes in Iran Is Military Targets|last=Cooper|first=Helene|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|date=28 February 2026|website=The New York Times|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Times of Israel|Times of Israel]]'' malaporan baso Katz manyabuik sarangan tasabuik sabagai &quot;serangan pancegahan&quot; nan batujuan untuak &quot;mahilangkan ancaman kapado Nagara Israel&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk?post-id=cmm5xzk1y00003b6pin7tql07|title=Israel launches strike against Iran, declares state of emergency across country|last=Liebermann|first=Oren|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di antaro sasarannyo adolah sabuah kabupaten Teheran nan marupoan tampek tingga biaso pamimpin tatinggi Iran [[Ali Khamenei]], daerah iko juo marupoan tampek istano presiden jo [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Tertinggi|Dewan Kaamanan Nasional]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erica Solomon and Farnaz Fassihi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/4b4cefc7-c909-59ae-a5ff-17a3742f68f3?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tujuah rudal dikonfirmasi alah kanai daerah ko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5z7xcn0000356rmo74ffpk|title=Explosions were heard near Iran's Supreme Leader's residence and office|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|last2=Pourahmadi|first2=Adam|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat Amerika managakan baso panyarangan iko dikoordinasikan jo AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5ydcj6000m3b6peace502g|title=Attack coordinated with the United States, Israeli source tells CNN|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] (IAF) manyatoan baso inyo alah manembak 500 sasaran militer di Iran barat jo tangah, tamasuak sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal, manggunoan labiah kurang 200 kapa tabang tempur, dalam panyabaran tempur tagadang dalam sajarahnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|date=28 February 2026|title=IDF says 200 jets involved in Air Force's largest-ever attack sortie|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-200-jets-involved-in-air-forces-largest-ever-attack-sortie/|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Israel manindaklanjuti jo manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]], jo mangutip antisipasi sarangan Iran. &lt;ref name=&quot;LiebermannCNNIsraelStrikeIran&quot; /&gt; Sirene maratok di saluruah Israel katiko pamarintah mamperingatkan warganyo untuak tatap barado di zona palinduang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran|last=Mohamed|first=Edna|last2=Marsi|first2=Federica|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duta Besar AS untuak Israel [[Mike Huckabee]] mandorong warga AS di Israel untuak maambiak &quot;tindakan sacaro capek&quot; katiko mandanga sirene, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zo2b800003b6r26telgez|title=US Ambassador to Israel encourages US citizens to take &quot;immediate action&quot; at sound of sirens|last=Waldenberg|first=Samantha|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mamperingatkan baso hiduik AS dapek hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60pihp00003b6sojlguzxz|title=Trump warns US lives may be lost in mission in Iran|last=Liptak|first=Kevin|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kementerian Kesehatan (Israel)|Kementerian Kesehatan Israel]] mamindahan rumah sakiknyo ka bawah tanah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zx2ic00003b6rvnargvaq|title=Israeli hospitals shift underground as Health Ministry orders highest readiness level|last=Yosef|first=Eugenia|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, juru bicara militer Israel nan babahaso Persia, Letnan Kolonel Kamal Penhasi, mangaluaan paringatan mandasak kapado warga sipil Iran nan tingga di dakek infrastruktur industri jo militer untuak sacapeknyo maevakuasi, manyatoan &quot;Kahadiran Sanak di daerah-daerah iko mambahayokan diri.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202602288143|title=Live – Israel and US launch strikes on Iran as Tehran prepares retaliation|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik surang pejabat AS, puluahan serangan AS sadang diluncuakan dek kapa tabang serangan nan barado di sakitar [[Timur Tangah]] dari ciek atau labiah kapa induk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Eric Schmitt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/5df7d9a6-2d1a-577e-9c63-d40948472442?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Reuters'' malaporan baso panyarangan akan dilakukan malalui udaro jo lauik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/iran-crisis-live-explosions-tehran-israel-announces-strike-2026-02-28/|title=Iran crisis live: Explosions in Tehran as Israel announces strike|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pajabat militer Israel mangatoan baso babarapo bulan parencanaan alah mandahului panyarangan mareka, nan mamungkinkan mareka untuak manunjuakan sasaran sacaro akurat, mancapai &quot;kajuik taktis&quot;, jo maamankan dukuangan AS. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602286942|title=Israel says months of planning led to surprise Iran strikes|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kantua Barita [[Fars News Agency|Fars]] jo [[CNN]] malaporkan labiah banyak ledakan di kota-kota lain di Iran, tamasuak [[Qom]], [[Kermanshah]], [[Isfahan]], jo [[Karaj]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Erika Solomon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c913328f-5d1c-5841-af49-5b94acc97324?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm5zbxlf00053b6pfbdgp516|title=Strikes reported in multiple Iranian cities, state media says|last=Lendon|first=Brad|date=28 February 2026|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Tehran, sarangan rudal dilaporkan di Jalan Universitas, parak [[Jalan Jomhuri Eslami|Jomhouri]], jo di parak [[Seyed Khandan]] bagian utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising|title=US, Israel launch attack on Iran, explosions across Tehran &lt;--Not duplicate citation--&gt;|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Layanan komunikasi di saluruah Teheran taganggu sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=Israel Attacks Iran; US Official Says US Took Part in Strikes|last=Edna Mohamed|last2=Federica Marsi|website=Al Jazeera English|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo Netblocks malaporkan pamadaman internet nan ampia total. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t|title=US and Israel launch attack on Iran, as Trump says 'major combat operations' under way|date=28 February 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mastodon-NetBlocks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mastodon.social/@netblocks/116147264437940657|title=NetBlocks (@netblocks@mastodon.social)|date=28 February 2026|website=Mastodon}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik BBC, kantua Pamimpin Tatinggi [[Ali Khamenei]], jo kantua presiden [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] di Teheran kanai sarangan-sarangan tu. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot; /&gt; [[Saluran 12 (Israel)|Saluran 12]], mangutip sumber-sumber Israel nan indak dinamokan, mangatoan Israel manilai baso ado &quot;indikasi nan bakambang&quot; baso Khamenei kamungkinan gadang tabunuah dalam sarangan Israel, atau &quot;paliang indak luko-luko&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Israeli TV report, citing unnamed Israeli sources: Growing indications that Khamenei killed|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-tv-report-citing-unnamed-israeli-sources-growing-indications-that-khamenei-killed/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reuters]] mangutip saurang pejabat Israel nan indak dinamokan manyatoan baso mayik Khamenei alah ditamukan, nan managakan kamatiannyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei-killed-senior-israeli-official-says-2026-02-28/|title=Iran&amp;#x27;s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed, senior Israeli official says {{!}} Reuters|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Juru bicara [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer|Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Irak mangatoan baso duo pajuangnyo alah tabunuah samantaro tigo urang lainnyo luko-luko salamo sarangan di [[Jurf al-Sakhar]], selatan [[Bagdad|Baghdad]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik Iran International, mangutip [[Kantor Berita Mahasiswa Iran|Kantua Berita Mahasiswa Iran]], ribuan personil IRGC, tamasuak babarapo pejabat tinggi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602284254|title=Senior Revolutionary Guards commanders killed in US-Israel strikes – Reuters|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; tabunuah atau luko-luko katiko babarapo pangkalan militer disarang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; Dilaporkan juo baso kota palabuahan [[Bushehr]] juo alah disarang; namun, indak jaleh apokah [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Bushehr|reaktor nuklir tu]] rusak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; CNN malaporan baso wakatu panyarangan tu sacaro simbolis signifikan dalam agamo Yahudi karano datang manjalang hari rayo Yahudi nan akan datang, [[Purim]], pado 2 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm60wotj001m3b6pawhvknhc|title=Timing of US-Israel attack on Iran bears symbolic meaning in Judaism|last=Shalev|first=Tal|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pernyataan pamimpin AS jo Israel manganai tujuan panyarangan tu ===
[[Berkas:President_Donald_J._Trump_on_the_United_States_Military_Major_Combat_Operations_in_Iran.webm|jmpl|Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] mangumumkan panyarangan tasabuik dalam sabuah parnyataan video.]]Pado pukua 2:30 pagi EST pado 28 Februari, Presiden AS [[Donald Trump]] mangaluaan parnyataan video salamo 8 minik, nan manyatoan baso tujuan serangan AS ka Iran sacaro efektif adolah parubahan rezim. Trump mangatoan baso &quot;aktivitas nan maancam&quot; Iran mambahayoan AS jo sekutunyo. Inyo mangutip [[krisis sandera Iran]], dukuangannyo kapado proxy sarupo Hamas jo Hizbullah, pambunuahannyo pado para demonstran, jo dugaan mangaja sanjato nuklirnyo. Inyo managaskan baso dalam konflik, &quot;Pahlawan-pahlawan Amerika nan gagah mungkin kahilangan dan kami mungkin mandapek korban. Itu tajadi taruih dalam parang.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-full-statement-on-us-iran-attack-major-combat-operations/|title=Trump announces &quot;major combat operations&quot; in Iran. Watch the full video and read his statement.|website=CBS News|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo mandesak [[Korps Garda Revolusi Islam|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) untuak &quot;malatakkan sanjato jo manikmati indak dihukum langkok, atau sabagai alternatif, maadoki kamatian nan tatantu.&quot; Sambia manuju ka rakyaik Iran, inyo bakato, &quot;Katiko kami salasai, ambiak alih pamarintahan kalian.  Itu akan manjadi miliak kalian untuak pangambilan. Iko mungkin satu-satunyo kasampatan kalian dalam generasi-generasi.&quot; Inyo manambahkan, &quot;Salamo batahun-tahun, waang mamintak bantuan ka Amerika, tapi waang indak pernah manarimonyo.&quot;... Jadi kito caliak baa tanggapan sanak. Amerika mandukuang awak jo kakuatan nan balabiah-labiah dan kakuatan nan mahancuakan,&quot; simpulnyo,&quot;Kini adolah wakatu untuak manguasoi takdir awak.&amp;nbsp;... Ikolah saatnyo untuak batindak. Jan sampai saat ko balalu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timescall.com/2026/02/27/explosions-rock-northern-israel-as-the-country-works-to-intercept-incoming-iranian-missiles/|title=Explosions rock northern Israel as the country works to intercept incoming Iranian missiles|date=28 February 2026|website=Longmont Times-Call|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Indak lamo sasudah tu, Benjamin Netanyahu mangaluaan panyatoan video nan mangatoan baso Israel jo Amerika Sarikat alah malancarkan panyarangan ka Iran &quot;untuak mailangkan ancaman eksistensial&quot; nan ditimbulkan dek apo nan disabuiknyo &quot;rezim teror di Iran.&quot; Netanyahu manuduah kapamimpinan Iran jo puluahan taun bamusuahan, manyabuik baso &quot;salamo 47 taun, rezim Ayatollah alah maimbau ' [[Kematian bagi Israel|Mati untuak Israel]] ' jo ' [[Kematian bagi Amerika|Mati untuak Amerika]] ' , jo manggambarkannyo sabagai &quot;rezim teror pambunuah&quot; nan &quot;indak buliah dibuliahan untuak manyanjatokan dirinyo jo sanjato nuklir&quot;. Inyo mangatoan tindakan basamo AS-Israel akan &quot;manciptakan kondisi untuak rakyaik Iran nan gagah untuak manantuan takdirnyo surang&quot;, jo maimbau rakyaik Iran untuak &quot;mambuang diri dari belenggu tirani&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Netanyahu says Israel, US launched strikes to 'remove the existential threat' posed by Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-says-israel-us-launched-strikes-to-remove-the-existential-threat-posed-by-iran/|access-date=28 February 2026|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tanggapan Iran jo sarangan rudal di teater Taluak Persia ===
Iran manargetakan babagai pangkalan militer AS di saluruah [[Teater (peperangan)|wilayah]] [[Taluak Persia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;persian-gulf-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602282948|title=Iran targets US bases across Persian Gulf states, IRGC-aligned outlet says|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bahrain]] maaktifkan sirene serangan udaro untuak mamperingatkan sarangan Iran pado pangkalan militer AS di dalam nagara tasabuik, jo media babahaso Arab malaporkan ledakan jo asok nan tampak di ibu kota, [[Manama]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lehmann|first=Noam|date=28 February 2026|title=Bahrain: Sirens activated as Iran targets US bases|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-sirens-activated-as-iran-targets-us-bases/|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64k1hv00003b6rj8g5hm4u|title=Videos show smoke rising near US Navy facility in Bahrain|last=Yee|first=Isaac|last2=Rebane|first2=Teele|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain kudian mamastian panyarangan tasabuik jo manyatoan baso markas [[Armada Kelima Amerika Serikat|Armada Kalimo]] AS alah manjadi sasaran. &lt;ref name=&quot;WRAL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/news/ap/c2f11-bahrain-says-a-missile-attack-targeted-the-us-navys-5th-fleet-headquarters-in-the-island-kingdom/|title=Bahrain says a missile attack targeted the US Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in the island kingdom|website=[[WRAL-TV]]|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Latusan juo dilaporkan di [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] jo [[Abu Dhabi]] di [[Uni Emirat Arab]]. Sasudah panyarangan rudal jo drone ka Kuwait, Kamantarian Lua Nagari nagara tasabuik maimbau Mohammad Toutounchi, duta besar Iran untuak Kuwait. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602289377|title=Kuwait summons Iran envoy after missile, drone attacks|date=28 February 2026|website=www.iranintl.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manuruik CNN, IRGC mangklaim baso Iran alah manargetkan ampek pangkalan AS di Timur Tangah: [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di Qatar, [[Pangkalan Udara Ali Al Salem]] di Kuwait (nan juo manampuang pasukan Italia), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2026/02/28/-significant-damage-to-runway-at-kuwait-base-hosting-italian-troops-italy-|title='Significant damage' to runway at Kuwait base hosting Italian troops: Italy|website=Al Arabiya|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pangkalan Udara Al Dhafra]] di UEA adolah markas pos Angkatan Lauik AS di UEA, jo markas gadang Angkatan Laut AS F Bahf a. manunjuakkan asok naiak dari arah pangkalan Bahrain. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-02-28-26-hnk-intl?post-id=cmm64boa9000m356rh4can18y|title=Iran's IRGC targeted four US bases in the Middle East, Iranian media reports|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=28 February 2026|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arab Saudi managakan baso alah tajadi sarangan Iran ka [[Riyadh]] jo [[Provinsi Timur, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timurnyo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Ismaeel Naar|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/c23471fd-1ceb-5a75-93a8-a56a199d6b1f?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara ko mangaku alah mancegat sarangan Iran nan diarahkan ka daerah-daerah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso Karajaan akan &quot;maambiak sadoalah langkah nan diparaluan&quot; untuak mampatahankan dirinyo, &quot;tamasuak pilihan untuak mananggapi agresi&quot;.  Laporan tambahan manyatoan baso sasudah sukses mancegat sajumlah rudal Iran, UEA manyatoan baso saurang warga sipil Asia tabunuah dek puing-puing dari pancegat nan jatuah ka daerah parumahan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;  Qatar mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat sakurang-kurangnyo duo galombang sarangan rudal, jo manyatoan baso indak ado korban atau karusakan harato nan dilaporkan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Abdi Latif Dahir|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Hits Back Across the Mideast, Targeting U.S. Bases and Allies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/28/world/middleeast/iran-retaliatory-strikes-region.html?smid=url-share|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah bangunan 9 lantai kanai rudal di utara Israel, manyababkan surang urang luko. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto42&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2026/2/28/live-israel-launches-attacks-on-iran-multiple-explosions-heard-in-tehran|title=US and Israel Attack Iran; Tehran Fires Back, Explosions Across Region|last=Siddiqui|first=Usaid|last2=Varshalomidze|first2=Tamila|website=[[Al Jazeera English]]|language=en|access-date=28 February 2026|last3=Mohamed|first3=Edna|last4=Marsi|first4=Federica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarangan juo dilaporkan di [[Haifa]] jo [[Tel Aviv]] .  Babagai laporan mangaku rudal dari Iran alah manyarang wilayah [[Yordania]] jo ibu kota [[Amman]] .  ordan manyatoan baso pasukan basanjatonyo alah manembak jatuah duo rudal balistik Iran nan manargetakan wilayahnyo  jo baso mareka alah manangani 54 laporan puing-puing jatuah nan manyababkan karusakan material tapi indak ado korban jiwa. Di [[Suriah]], puing-puing dari rudal balistik Iran jatuah ka ateh bangunan parumahan di kota [[Suwayda]], mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo ampek warga sipil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Report: At least four killed in Iranian missile strike in As-Suwayda, Syria|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/8snmn9r7o}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawasan pamukiman [[Dubai]] di sakitar [[Burj Khalifa]], [[Dubai Marina]], jo [[Kepulauan Palm|Palm Dubai]] kanai panyakik, nan manyababkan hotel [[Fairmont The Palm]] tabaka,  malukoi ampek urang,   sarato sabuah bangunan parumahan Doha di outski. Sumber-sumber satampek mangatoan Iran manggunoan [[Pesawat nirawak Shahed|drone Shahed]], nan marupoan salah satu sanjato paliang mamatikan nan digunoan dek rezim jo wakilnyo sarupo [[Hamas]] jo [[Hizbullah]] . UEA mangatoan baso inyo alah mancegat &quot;galombang baru&quot; rudal Iran jo baso &quot;pacahan dari pancegahan&quot; alah jatuah di Abu Dhabi jo Dubai, manyababkan karusakan pado [[Burj Al Arab]] . Panyarangan [[Bandara Internasional Kuwait]] manyababkan babarapo urang luko-luko, jumlah pastinyo indak langsuang dikatahui.  Di Bahrain pado malam hari, sabuah menara di sabuah kawasan parumahan dilaporkan kanai drone Iran. Di [[Wilayah Kurdistan Irak]], serangan udaro Iran manargetkan infrastruktur parumahan tantara jo sipil AS, tamasuak [[Bandara Internasional Erbil]] jo [[Konsulat Jenderal Amerika Serikat di Erbil|Konsulat Jenderal AS di Erbil]] . Namun, manuruik laporan media lokal, sabagian gadang rudal jo drone tu dicegat.    

Pado hari nan samo, Israel manyatoan baso inyo alah malancarkan galombang sarangan lain pado sistem patahanan udaro jo paluncua rudal Iran di Iran tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Update from Aaron Boxerman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/02/28/world/iran-strikes-trump/bdadf1b3-5fc2-586e-8cbc-1099528b3080?smid=url-share|access-date=2026-04-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panyatoan kaadaan darurat di Israel ===
Israel manyatoan [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] di saluruah nagara, manyatoan baso sarangan ka Iran adolah nan tagadang nan pernah ado.   Israel Katz mangaluaan sabuah parnyataan nan mangatoan, &quot;Di bawah otoritas ambo di bawah Pasal 9C(b)(1) Undang-undang Pertahanan Sipil, 5711-1951, dan sasudah manantuan baso ado kamungkinan tinggi untuak panyarangan pado panduduak sipil, ambo jo iko manyatoan kaadaan darurat muko di saluruah nagara.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896765/slug|title=Israel Begins Attacks on Iran, Explosions Reported in Tehran Amid Preemptive Strike Declaration|date=28 February 2026|website=Kurdistan24|language=en|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'' manyatoan baso sakolah jo tampek karajo di Israel juo akan ditutuik jo patamuan umum akan dibatalkan.  Di tangah [[Pemadaman internet di Iran 2026|pamadaman internet &quot;ampia total&quot; nan dibarui di Iran]], [[NetBlocks]] malaporan baso koneksi internet di Iran alah turun manjadi 4% dari tingkek normal.   &lt;ref name=&quot;ia28feb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/fa/202602281170|title=نت‌بلاکس از خاموشی اینترنت در ایران خبر داد|date=28 February 2026|website=Iran International}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panutupan wilayah udaro ===
Wilayah udaro Iran sabagian gadang kosong dari kapa tabang sipil sasudah panyarangan-panyarangan tu karano nagara-nagara di wilayah tasabuik manutup wilayah udaronyo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=28 February 2026|title=Iran Shutters Airspace After Israel Strikes, Trackers Show Planes Rerouting|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/iran-israel-war-iran-shutters-airspace-after-israel-strikes-trackers-show-planes-rerouting-11148580|work=[[NDTV World]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahrain, Irak, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, Suriah, jo UEA manutuik wilayah udaro masiang-masiang sasudah panyarangan tasabuik, jo sajumlah [[Pesawat penumpang|kapa tabang panumpang]] nan dialiahkan ka tujuan lain. Maskapai panerbangan internasional sarupo [[Air India]], [[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]], [[British Airways]], [[Cathay Pacific Airways]], [[IndiGo]], [[Lufthansa]], [[Virgin Atlantic]], jo [[Wizz Air]] manangguang palayanannyo ka Timur Tangah untuak wakatu nan babeda-beda di wilayah Kuliit nan barado di [[Kuwait Airways|aif]] . [[Kuwait Airways|Jalur Udara]] jo [[Qatar Airways|Jalur Udara Qatar]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/46mwakjn9t|title=Biman suspends Middle East flights amid conflict|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Prothom Alo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/airlines-suspend-middle-east-flights-after-us-israel-strikes-iran-2026-02-28/|title=Travel in chaos as airlines cancel flights after US, Israel strikes on Iran|last=Maccioni|first=Frederico|last2=Plucinska|first2=Joanna|date=28 February 2026|website=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Panutupan Selat Hormuz ===
Sabuah laporan Reuters mangutip saurang pejabat [[Operasi Aspides]] nan mangatoan baso IRGC alah manutup [[Selat Hormuz]] untuak palayaran, badasarkan pancegahan radio [[Frekuensi sangat tinggi|frekuensi sangaik tinggi]] (VHF). Saurang pejabat Uni Eropa malaporan baso kapa-kapa alah manarimo pasan nan manyatoan &quot;indak ado kapa nan dibuliahan malalui Selat Hormuz&quot;.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202602288034|title='No ship allowed to pass Strait of Hormuz,' Iran warns vessels – Reuters|website=[[Iran International]]|publisher=Volant Media UK Ltd|access-date=2026-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan  ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Neuquén</title>
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        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
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      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:Neuquen in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]  Neuquén adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu, di ujuang utara Patagonia. Provinsi ko babatehan jo Provinsi Mendoza di utara, Provinsi Rio Negro di tenggara, Chili di barat, sarato Provinsi La Pampa di suduik timur lauik. Neuquén mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 94.078 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 710.814 badasarkan sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacio...&quot;</comment>
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Neuquén adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu, di ujuang utara Patagonia. Provinsi ko babatehan jo Provinsi Mendoza di utara, Provinsi Rio Negro di tenggara, Chili di barat, sarato Provinsi La Pampa di suduik timur lauik. Neuquén mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 94.078 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 710.814 badasarkan sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 16 departemen. Ibu kota provinsi barado di kota Neuquén. Provinsi ko marupokan salah ciek provinsi paliang makmur di Argentina, jo pakiroan ekonomi sagadang 47,648 miliar Peso (sakitar US$10,495 miliar) pado tahun 2012, atau 80.566 peso (US$17.744) per kapita.&lt;ref name=&quot;gdp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |title=Cuadro 18 y 19: Producto Bruto Geográfico per cápita según año Valores Corrientes y constants Provincia del Neuquén |work=Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Neuquén (1993–2012) |publisher=Dirección Provincial de Estadística y Censos del Neuquén |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712042809/http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;exchangerate&quot;&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345437</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>14874</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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Neuquén adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu, di ujuang utara Patagonia. Provinsi ko babatehan jo Provinsi Mendoza di utara, Provinsi Rio Negro di tenggara, Chili di barat, sarato Provinsi La Pampa di suduik timur lauik. Neuquén mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 94.078 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 710.814 badasarkan sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 16 departemen. Ibu kota provinsi barado di kota Neuquén. Provinsi ko marupokan salah ciek provinsi paliang makmur di Argentina, jo pakiroan ekonomi sagadang 47,648 miliar Peso (sakitar US$10,495 miliar) pado tahun 2012, atau 80.566 peso (US$17.744) per kapita.&lt;ref name=&quot;gdp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |title=Cuadro 18 y 19: Producto Bruto Geográfico per cápita según año Valores Corrientes y constants Provincia del Neuquén |work=Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Neuquén (1993–2012) |publisher=Dirección Provincial de Estadística y Censos del Neuquén |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712042809/http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;exchangerate&quot;&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
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'''Neuquén''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu, di ujuang utara [[Patagonia]]. Provinsi ko babatehan jo [[Provinsi Mendoza]] di utara, [[Provinsi Rio Negro]] di tenggara, [[Chili]] di barat, sarato [[Provinsi La Pampa]] di suduik timur lauik. Neuquén mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 94.078 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 710.814 badasarkan sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 16 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]]. Ibu kota provinsi barado di kota [[Neuquén]]. Provinsi ko marupokan salah ciek provinsi paliang makmur di [[Argentina]], jo pakiroan ekonomi sagadang 47,648 miliar Peso (sakitar US$10,495 miliar) pado tahun 2012, atau 80.566 peso (US$17.744) per kapita.&lt;ref name=&quot;gdp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |title=Cuadro 18 y 19: Producto Bruto Geográfico per cápita según año Valores Corrientes y constants Provincia del Neuquén |work=Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Neuquén (1993–2012) |publisher=Dirección Provincial de Estadística y Censos del Neuquén |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712042809/http://www.estadisticaneuquen.gob.ar/Publicaciones/PBG/pbg1993_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;exchangerate&quot;&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Río Negro</title>
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      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:Rio Negro in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]  Río Negro adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di Patagonia utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitución Nacional y Constitución Provincial |url=https://web.legisrn.gov.ar/institucional/pagina/constitucion-de-la-provincia-de-rio-negro |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=Legislatura de Río Negro |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari selatan saarah jarum jam iolah provin...&quot;</comment>
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Río Negro adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di Patagonia utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitución Nacional y Constitución Provincial |url=https://web.legisrn.gov.ar/institucional/pagina/constitucion-de-la-provincia-de-rio-negro |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=Legislatura de Río Negro |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari selatan saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Chubut, Neuquén, Mendoza, La Pampa dan Buenos Aires. Di sabalah timur tadapek Lautan Atlantik. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 203.013 km2, manjadi tagadang kaampek di Argentina,&lt;ref name=geography&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rionegro.gov.ar/?typeID=0&amp;pagina=resena |title=Reseña Geografía |language=es |publisher=Gobierno de Río Negro |access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarato panduduak sabanyak 750.768 jiwa manuruik sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 13 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di Viedma. Ekonomi Rio Negro, nan marupokan ekonomi tagadang kasambilan di nagara tu, adolah ekonomi babasis jaso nan baragam sarato sektor patanian jo manufaktur ringan nan kuaik. Ekonominyo pado tahun 2006 dipakiroan sagadang US$5,420 miliar, atau pandapatan per kapita sagadang US$9.805.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>o7bgk73p1c3dr6149ghigistdhulz5n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345440</id>
      <parentid>3345439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T23:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1910" sha1="c58ysle4d099ec5quafk8tzhfq5i05g" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rio Negro in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

Río Negro adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di Patagonia utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitución Nacional y Constitución Provincial |url=https://web.legisrn.gov.ar/institucional/pagina/constitucion-de-la-provincia-de-rio-negro |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=Legislatura de Río Negro |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari selatan saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Chubut, Neuquén, Mendoza, La Pampa dan Buenos Aires. Di sabalah timur tadapek Lautan Atlantik. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 203.013 km2, manjadi tagadang kaampek di Argentina,&lt;ref name=geography&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rionegro.gov.ar/?typeID=0&amp;pagina=resena |title=Reseña Geografía |language=es |publisher=Gobierno de Río Negro |access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarato panduduak sabanyak 750.768 jiwa manuruik sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 13 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di Viedma. Ekonomi Rio Negro, nan marupokan ekonomi tagadang kasambilan di nagara tu, adolah ekonomi babasis jaso nan baragam sarato sektor patanian jo manufaktur ringan nan kuaik. Ekonominyo pado tahun 2006 dipakiroan sagadang US$5,420 miliar, atau pandapatan per kapita sagadang US$9.805.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>c58ysle4d099ec5quafk8tzhfq5i05g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345441</id>
      <parentid>3345440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T23:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2059" sha1="ifeigbzf0x513qdsdrm5pmr97zsm57i" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rio Negro in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''Río Negro''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di [[Patagonia]] utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitución Nacional y Constitución Provincial |url=https://web.legisrn.gov.ar/institucional/pagina/constitucion-de-la-provincia-de-rio-negro |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=Legislatura de Río Negro |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari selatan saarah jarum jam iolah [[provinsi Chubut]], [[Provinsi Neuquén|Neuquén]], [[Provinsi Mendoza|Mendoza]], [[Provinsi La Pampa|La Pampa]] dan [[Provinsi Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]]. Di sabalah timur tadapek [[Lautan Atlantik]]. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 203.013 km2, manjadi tagadang kaampek di [[Argentina]],&lt;ref name=geography&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rionegro.gov.ar/?typeID=0&amp;pagina=resena |title=Reseña Geografía |language=es |publisher=Gobierno de Río Negro |access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarato panduduak sabanyak 750.768 jiwa manuruik sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 13 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]] jo ibu kota provinsi barado di [[Viedma]]. Ekonomi Rio Negro, nan marupokan ekonomi tagadang kasambilan di nagara tu, adolah ekonomi babasis jaso nan baragam sarato sektor patanian jo manufaktur ringan nan kuaik. Ekonominyo pado tahun 2006 dipakiroan sagadang US$5,420 miliar, atau pandapatan per kapita sagadang US$9.805.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>ifeigbzf0x513qdsdrm5pmr97zsm57i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345446</id>
      <parentid>3345441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345446</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2078" sha1="o5y2ts8z7wkt20lchu65fagxcapriqa" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rio Negro in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''Río Negro''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di [[Patagonia]] utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constitución Nacional y Constitución Provincial |url=https://web.legisrn.gov.ar/institucional/pagina/constitucion-de-la-provincia-de-rio-negro |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=Legislatura de Río Negro |language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari selatan saarah jarum jam iolah [[provinsi Chubut]], [[Provinsi Neuquén|Neuquén]], [[Provinsi Mendoza|Mendoza]], [[Provinsi La Pampa|La Pampa]] dan [[Provinsi Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]]. Di sabalah timur tadapek [[Lautan Atlantik]]. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 203.013 km2, manjadi tagadang kaampek di [[Argentina]],&lt;ref name=geography&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rionegro.gov.ar/?typeID=0&amp;pagina=resena |title=Reseña Geografía |language=es |publisher=Gobierno de Río Negro |access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarato panduduak sabanyak 750.768 jiwa manuruik sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2022&quot;&gt;Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la Republica Argentine, Census of 16 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 13 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]] jo ibu kota provinsi barado di [[Viedma, Río Negro|Viedma]]. Ekonomi Rio Negro, nan marupokan ekonomi tagadang kasambilan di nagara tu, adolah ekonomi babasis jaso nan baragam sarato sektor patanian jo manufaktur ringan nan kuaik. Ekonominyo pado tahun 2006 dipakiroan sagadang US$5,420 miliar, atau pandapatan per kapita sagadang US$9.805.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>o5y2ts8z7wkt20lchu65fagxcapriqa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Salta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345442</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]  Salta adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di barat lauik nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari timur saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, dan Catamarca. Provinsi ko juo mangaliliangi Provinsi Jujuy. Sabalah utara babatehan jo Bolivia samo Paraguay, sarato di barat samo jo Chili. Provinsi ko mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 155.488 km2, manj...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3345442</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2211" sha1="c0qndzi0i7r1hy7r9dusrj5xcfsfaw5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

Salta adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di barat lauik nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari timur saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, dan Catamarca. Provinsi ko juo mangaliliangi Provinsi Jujuy. Sabalah utara babatehan jo Bolivia samo Paraguay, sarato di barat samo jo Chili. Provinsi ko mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 155.488 km2, manjadiannyo tagadang kaanam di Argentina,&lt;ref name=anuario2016&gt;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205062420/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2018 |url=http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico Año 2015–Avance 2016 |publisher= Dirección General de Estadísticas de Salta |language=es |access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 1.440.672 pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomiannyo relatif kurang bakambang, namun baragam. Pado tahun 2012, parekonomiannyo dipakiroan sagadang US$30,613 miliar peso (sakitar US$6,743 miliar) atau US$23.971 peso (sakitar US$5.280) per kapita.&lt;ref name=gdp&gt;{{cite web |url = http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |title = Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Salta |publisher = Dirección General de Estadísticas de la Provincia de Salta |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130906/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=exchangerate&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>c0qndzi0i7r1hy7r9dusrj5xcfsfaw5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345443</id>
      <parentid>3345442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:32:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3345443</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2247" sha1="6v856hjusy5w5sj3k9vk9kuer54uydh" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

Salta adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di barat lauik nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari timur saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, dan Catamarca. Provinsi ko juo mangaliliangi Provinsi Jujuy. Sabalah utara babatehan jo Bolivia samo Paraguay, sarato di barat samo jo Chili. Provinsi ko mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 155.488 km2, manjadiannyo tagadang kaanam di Argentina,&lt;ref name=anuario2016&gt;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205062420/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2018 |url=http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico Año 2015–Avance 2016 |publisher= Dirección General de Estadísticas de Salta |language=es |access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 1.440.672 pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomiannyo relatif kurang bakambang, namun baragam. Pado tahun 2012, parekonomiannyo dipakiroan sagadang US$30,613 miliar peso (sakitar US$6,743 miliar) atau US$23.971 peso (sakitar US$5.280) per kapita.&lt;ref name=gdp&gt;{{cite web |url = http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |title = Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Salta |publisher = Dirección General de Estadísticas de la Provincia de Salta |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130906/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=exchangerate&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>6v856hjusy5w5sj3k9vk9kuer54uydh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345444</id>
      <parentid>3345443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
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      <origin>3345444</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2352" sha1="abyez73sknz8em6dbzrf4okfcark4tg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

Salta adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di barat lauik nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari timur saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, dan Catamarca. Provinsi ko juo mangaliliangi Provinsi Jujuy. Sabalah utara babatehan jo Bolivia samo Paraguay, sarato di barat samo jo Chili. Provinsi ko mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 155.488 km2, manjadiannyo tagadang kaanam di Argentina,&lt;ref name=anuario2016&gt;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205062420/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2018 |url=http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico Año 2015–Avance 2016 |publisher= Dirección General de Estadísticas de Salta |language=es |access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 1.440.672 pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomiannyo relatif kurang bakambang, namun baragam. Pado tahun 2012, parekonomiannyo dipakiroan sagadang US$30,613 miliar peso (sakitar US$6,743 miliar) atau US$23.971 peso (sakitar US$5.280) per kapita.&lt;ref name=gdp&gt;{{cite web |url = http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |title = Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Salta |publisher = Dirección General de Estadísticas de la Provincia de Salta |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130906/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=exchangerate&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 23 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota Salta.

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>abyez73sknz8em6dbzrf4okfcark4tg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345445</id>
      <parentid>3345444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345445</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2511" sha1="imwzsktstggll1xrc4glva7h3fjcpxl" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''Salta''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]], nan talatak di barat lauik nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari timur saarah jarum jam iolah [[provinsi Formosa]], [[Provinsi Chaco|Chaco]], [[Provinsi Santiago del Estero|Santiago del Estero]], [[Provinsi Tucumán|Tucumán]], dan [[Provinsi Catamarca|Catamarca]]. Provinsi ko juo mangaliliangi [[Provinsi Jujuy]]. Sabalah utara babatehan jo [[Bolivia]] samo [[Paraguay]], sarato di barat samo jo [[Chili]]. Provinsi ko mampunyoi laweh wilayah mancapai 155.488 km2, manjadiannyo tagadang kaanam di Argentina,&lt;ref name=anuario2016&gt;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205062420/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2018 |url=http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/web/archivos/anuarios/anuario2015-2016/anuario2015-2016-provincia-de-salta.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico Año 2015–Avance 2016 |publisher= Dirección General de Estadísticas de Salta |language=es |access-date=5 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 1.440.672 pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomiannyo relatif kurang bakambang, namun baragam. Pado tahun 2012, parekonomiannyo dipakiroan sagadang US$30,613 miliar peso (sakitar US$6,743 miliar) atau US$23.971 peso (sakitar US$5.280) per kapita.&lt;ref name=gdp&gt;{{cite web |url = http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |title = Producto Bruto Geográfico–Provincia de Salta |publisher = Dirección General de Estadísticas de la Provincia de Salta |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130906/http://estadisticas.salta.gov.ar/archivos/pbg2012.pdf |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=exchangerate&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF The average exchange for 1 US dollar was 4.54 Argentine pesos in 2012 according to the World Bank]&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 23 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]] jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota [[Salta]].

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>imwzsktstggll1xrc4glva7h3fjcpxl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provinsi San Juan, Argentina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345447</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:San Juan in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]  San Juan adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, San Luis, dan Mendoza. Provinsi ko babatehan pulo jo Chili di sabalah barat. San Juan mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 89.651 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 818.234 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1507" sha1="g3hyp01vr3u484e8ervn3s1wc9o8xul" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Juan in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

San Juan adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, San Luis, dan Mendoza. Provinsi ko babatehan pulo jo Chili di sabalah barat. San Juan mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 89.651 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 818.234 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 19 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota San Juan, Argentina. Ekonomi provinsi ko tagoloang agak tabalakang, namun baragam. Ekonominyo dipakiroan pado tahun 2006 sagadang US$3,613 miliar, atau US$5.827 per kapita, sapatigo labiah randah dari rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345448</id>
      <parentid>3345447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3345448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1543" sha1="disbsbtqchn9oyx8h5qothiv3an6nnd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Juan in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

San Juan adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina, nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, San Luis, dan Mendoza. Provinsi ko babatehan pulo jo Chili di sabalah barat. San Juan mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 89.651 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 818.234 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 19 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota San Juan, Argentina. Ekonomi provinsi ko tagoloang agak tabalakang, namun baragam. Ekonominyo dipakiroan pado tahun 2006 sagadang US$3,613 miliar, atau US$5.827 per kapita, sapatigo labiah randah dari rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>disbsbtqchn9oyx8h5qothiv3an6nnd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345449</id>
      <parentid>3345448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:46:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1665" sha1="p60c0u3fp48maw8uhv755vvtzf7wzj9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Juan in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''San Juan''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]], nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah [[Provinsi La Rioja, Argentina|provinsi La Rioja]], [[Provinsi San Luis|San Luis]], dan [[Provinsi Mendoza|Mendoza]]. Provinsi ko babatehan pulo jo [[Chili]] di sabalah barat. San Juan mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 89.651 km2 jo panduduak sabanyak 818.234 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 19 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]] jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota [[San Juan, Argentina]]. Ekonomi provinsi ko tagoloang agak tabalakang, namun baragam. Ekonominyo dipakiroan pado tahun 2006 sagadang US$3,613 miliar, atau US$5.827 per kapita, sapatigo labiah randah dari rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title = El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher = Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language = es |access-date = 10 July 2015 |archive-date = 11 July 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>p60c0u3fp48maw8uhv755vvtzf7wzj9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provinsi San Luis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:San Luis in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]  San Luis adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di dakek pusek geografis nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, dan San Juan. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 76.748 km2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=San Luis (Province, Argentina) |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Luis-province-Argentina |publisher=En...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1955" sha1="ctzwfu51svv1863j3h8pvatz5fhoc9v" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Luis in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

San Luis adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di dakek pusek geografis nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, dan San Juan. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 76.748 km2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=San Luis (Province, Argentina) |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Luis-province-Argentina |publisher=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 540.905 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 9 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota San Luis, Argentina. Kota tu didirian pado tahun 1594 dek Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses, tapi kamudian ditinggaan jo dibangun baliak pado tahun 1596.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.agenciaelvigia.com.ar/provincia_de_san_luis.htm|title=PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS|publisher=El Vigía|language=es|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomian San Luis tagoloang agak tabalakang di Argentina. Hasia ekonomi pado tahun 2006, dipakiroan sagadang US$3,386 miliar, atau US$9.203 per kapita, saketek di ateh rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title=El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher=Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |archive-date=July 11, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ctzwfu51svv1863j3h8pvatz5fhoc9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345453</id>
      <parentid>3345452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3345453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1991" sha1="31fmrgx9wap7emsuf7ueqori7wj7vr0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Luis in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

San Luis adolah salah ciek provinsi di Argentina nan talatak di dakek pusek geografis nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah provinsi La Rioja, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, dan San Juan. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 76.748 km2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=San Luis (Province, Argentina) |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Luis-province-Argentina |publisher=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 540.905 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 9 departemen jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota San Luis, Argentina. Kota tu didirian pado tahun 1594 dek Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses, tapi kamudian ditinggaan jo dibangun baliak pado tahun 1596.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.agenciaelvigia.com.ar/provincia_de_san_luis.htm|title=PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS|publisher=El Vigía|language=es|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomian San Luis tagoloang agak tabalakang di Argentina. Hasia ekonomi pado tahun 2006, dipakiroan sagadang US$3,386 miliar, atau US$9.203 per kapita, saketek di ateh rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title=El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher=Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |archive-date=July 11, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>31fmrgx9wap7emsuf7ueqori7wj7vr0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3345454</id>
      <parentid>3345453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T00:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2179" sha1="7zr4cfqmmhvo8krvjc4k0hkjc9dw1tj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:San Luis in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|thumb]]

'''San Luis''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Argentina]] nan talatak di dakek pusek geografis nagara tu. Provinsi-provinsi tetangganyo dari utara saarah jarum jam iolah [[Provinsi La Rioja, Argentina|provinsi La Rioja]], [[Provinsi Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]], [[Provinsi La Pampa|La Pampa]], [[Provinsi Mendoza|Mendoza]], dan [[Provinsi San Juan, Argentina|San Juan]]. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 76.748 km2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=San Luis (Province, Argentina) |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Luis-province-Argentina |publisher=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo panduduak sabanyak 540.905 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/01/31/nuevos-datos-provisorios-del-censo-2022-argentina-tiene-46044703-habitantes/ |title=Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes |publisher=Infobae |date=31 January 2023 |access-date=2023-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacaro administratif, wilayahnyo tabagi manjadi 9 [[Departemen di Argentina|departemen]] jo ibu kota provinsi barado di kota [[San Luis, Argentina]]. Kota tu didirian pado tahun 1594 dek Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses, tapi kamudian ditinggaan jo dibangun baliak pado tahun 1596.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.agenciaelvigia.com.ar/provincia_de_san_luis.htm|title=PROVINCIA DE SAN LUIS|publisher=El Vigía|language=es|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Parekonomian San Luis tagoloang agak tabalakang di [[Argentina]]. Hasia ekonomi pado tahun 2006, dipakiroan sagadang US$3,386 miliar, atau US$9.203 per kapita, saketek di ateh rato-rato nasional.&lt;ref name=pbg&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |title=El déficit consolidado de las provincias rondará los $11.500 millones este año |publisher=Instituto Argentino para el Desarrollo de las Economías Regionales |language=es |access-date=10 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711032049/http://www.iader.org.ar/?x=crecimpcial06 |archive-date=July 11, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Argentina]]</text>
      <sha1>7zr4cfqmmhvo8krvjc4k0hkjc9dw1tj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dawet ayu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345462</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T05:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;'''Dawet Ayu''' adolah minuman khas dari [[Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]. Dawet Ayu mudah ditamuan di pasa-pasa tradisional. Es Dawet Ayu asli khas Banjarnegara rasonyo lamak sarato segar dan sangaik cocok diminum wakatu cuaca paneh, es dawet dapek diminum paneh ataupun dingin jo manambahan es batu. Rasonyo nan segar sarato manih jo campuran gulo jawa asli, itulah kaistimewaan sarato kaunikan minuman tradisional khas Banjarnegara nan satu iko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|t...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6183" sha1="aps8v30cn2w3gnt4np6wlc1hzaucjmr" xml:space="preserve">'''Dawet Ayu''' adolah minuman khas dari [[Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]. Dawet Ayu mudah ditamuan di pasa-pasa tradisional. Es Dawet Ayu asli khas Banjarnegara rasonyo lamak sarato segar dan sangaik cocok diminum wakatu cuaca paneh, es dawet dapek diminum paneh ataupun dingin jo manambahan es batu. Rasonyo nan segar sarato manih jo campuran gulo jawa asli, itulah kaistimewaan sarato kaunikan minuman tradisional khas Banjarnegara nan satu iko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Minuman Khas Tradisional yang Melegenda Disukai Masyarakat Indonesia|url=https://banjarnegara.pikiran-rakyat.com/banjarnegara/pr-2465676786/dawet-ayu-banjarnegara-minuman-khas-tradisional-yang-melegenda-disukai-masyarakat-indonesia|work=[[Pikiran Rakyat]]|language=id|access-date=2023-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Asa-usul namo dawet ayu tadapek babarapo versi, diantaronyo:

=== Versi partamo ===
Katua Dewan Kesenian Banjarnegara Tjundaroso mangatoan, dawet Banjarnegara manjadi tanamo awalnyo dari lagu nan diciptaan seniman Banjarnegara banamo Bono bajudul ”Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara”. Pado tahun 1980-an, lagu dipopuleran baliak dek grup seni calung jo lawak Banyumas, Peang Penjol, nan tanamo di Karesidenan Banyumas pado era 1970-1980-an. Sajak itu kabanyakan urang di [[Keresidenan Banyumas]] mangenal dawet asa Banjarnegara jo julukan dawet ayu. Lirik lagunyo sadarano, tapi kanai. Lagu bacarito tantang saurang adiak nan batanyo kapado kakaknyo nio piknik ka ma? Jan lupo bali dawet Banjarnegara nan segar, dingin, jo manih.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi kaduo ===
Ado carito lain lai soal kamunculan namo dawet ayu. [[Ahmad Tohari]] mangatoan, badasarkan carito tutur turun-tamurun, ado sabuah kaluarga nan bajualan dawet sajak awal abad ka-20. Generasi katigo padagang itu tanamo dek rancak (elok ruponyo). Mako, dawet nan dijua pun disabuik urang sabagai dawet ayu.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi katigo ===
Katarangan Tohari sajalan jo katarangan tokoh masyarakat Banyumas, Kiai Haji Khatibul Umam Wiranu. Manuruik Wiranu, namo dawet ayu muncua dari padagang nan banamo Munardjo. Bininyo rancak&lt;ref&gt;Tanah Air: [http://tanahair.kompas.com/read/2011/09/10/18393123/Dawet.Ayu.Segarnya.Urbanisasi.Nusantara Dawet Ayu Segarnya Urbanisasi Nusantara ]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; sehingga dawetnya disebut dawet ayu. Kini istri Munardjo masih hidup, dan tinggal di Kelurahan Rejasa Banjarnegara.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Caro Mambuek&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aurora|date=2025-07-04|title=Cara Membuat Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara|url=https://www.haloniaga.com/cara-membuat-dawet-ayu-banjarnegara/|website=HaloNiaga|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Untuak mambuek minuman legendaris nan barasa dari Banjarnegara, diparaluan langkah-langkah sabagai barikuik :&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mambuek Candil Dawet ===

# Siapan wadah, lalu campua tapuang bareh sabanyak 100 gram jo 50 gram tapuang tapioka. Tambahan 50 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai campuran manjadi licin dan indak ado lai butiran kasa.
#Untuak mahadiahan wangi khas sakaligus warna hijau, masuan satu sendok teh pasta pandan. Jikok indak ado, gunokan pawarna hijau alami lainnyo sabagai pangganti.
# Tuang campuran tasabuik malalui saringan supayo teksturnyo batua-batua lambuik. Proses iko pantiang supayo hasia akhianyo taraso labiah haluih jo elastis maso dimakan.
# Rabuih 1 liter aia sampai mandidiah. Sasudah aia manggalak, ketekan api, lalu tuangan adonan saketek-saketek sambil taruih diaduak supayo indak saling manempel dan mambantuak gumpalan.
# Biaan sampai adonan barubah manjadi kental dan mambantuak butiran ketek. Sagiro angkek, lalu masuan ka dalam aia dingin atau aia es supayo proses pandinginan baranti dan teksturnyo tatap kenyal.

=== Mambuek Pamanih Gulo Jao ===

# Campuan 250 gram gulo jawa pilihan jo 250 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai gulo batua-batua hancua dan manyatu jo aia.
# Sasudah itu, sariang cairan tasabuik untuak mamisahan kotoran maupun siso ampas. Langkah iko mambantu mahasilan sirup nan labiah barasiah jo nampak janiah.
# Panaskan baliak larutan gulo sampai mandidiah dan teksturnyo saketek mangental. Proses marabuih iko mambuek sirup labiah pakek sarato tahan disimpan labiah lamo.
# Jikok alah mancapai kakentalan nan Diinginan, angkek dari kompor dan biaan sampai suhunyo turun sabalun dipakai.

=== Mambuek Santan ===

# Siapan satu buah karambia mudo, lalu paruik dagiangnyo dan parah sampai didapek kurang labiah 200 ml santan nan kental.
# Panaskan santan tasabuik sabanta sampai ampia mandidiah supayo labiah tahan lamo dan indak capek basi. Jauahan marabuih talalu lamo supayo santan indak pacah.
# Sasudah itu, biaan santan sampai dingin sabalun dituangan sabagai palangkok dawet.

=== Panyajian ===

# Ambiak galeh untuak panyajian, lalu tuangan larutan gulo jawa sacukuiknyo sabagai lapisan dasar.
# Tambahan dawet nan sabalunnyo alah dirandam dalam aia es ka dalam galeh tasabuik.
#Sasudah itu tuangan santan kental di atehnyo sampai marato.
#Minuman Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara pun siap disantap dalam kaadaan dingin supayo taraso labiah segar.

== Pabedaan ==
Jikok es [[dawet jepara]] manggunokan sagu aren, mako saketek babeda jo es dawet ayu khas Banjarnegara nan manggunokan tapuang bareh jo tapuang bareh katan.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah.jpg|al=Saurang padagang dawet ayu|Saurang padagang dawet ayu.
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara.jpg|al=Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es|Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es.
Berkas:Es Dawet Cekek Banjarnegara.jpg|Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara versi Cekek
Berkas: Penjual Dawet Ayu Pasar Sumpiuh (Stasiun Sumpiuh).jpg | Garobak motor dawet ayu banjarnegara
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Dawet Jepara]]
* [[Dawet Ayu Rumput Laut]]

{{Wikibooks|Resep:Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Minuman non-alkohol]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Minuman dingin]]
[[Categori:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345463</id>
      <parentid>3345462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T05:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3345463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6255" sha1="1rxvof6uz68mezy91h528fnm18nkz5t" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Es dawet ayu banjarnegara.jpg|jmpl|Es dawet ayu banjarnegara]]
'''Dawet Ayu''' adolah minuman khas dari [[Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]. Dawet Ayu mudah ditamuan di pasa-pasa tradisional. Es Dawet Ayu asli khas Banjarnegara rasonyo lamak sarato segar dan sangaik cocok diminum wakatu cuaca paneh, es dawet dapek diminum paneh ataupun dingin jo manambahan es batu. Rasonyo nan segar sarato manih jo campuran gulo jawa asli, itulah kaistimewaan sarato kaunikan minuman tradisional khas Banjarnegara nan satu iko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Minuman Khas Tradisional yang Melegenda Disukai Masyarakat Indonesia|url=https://banjarnegara.pikiran-rakyat.com/banjarnegara/pr-2465676786/dawet-ayu-banjarnegara-minuman-khas-tradisional-yang-melegenda-disukai-masyarakat-indonesia|work=[[Pikiran Rakyat]]|language=id|access-date=2023-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Asa-usul namo dawet ayu tadapek babarapo versi, diantaronyo:

=== Versi partamo ===
Katua Dewan Kesenian Banjarnegara Tjundaroso mangatoan, dawet Banjarnegara manjadi tanamo awalnyo dari lagu nan diciptaan seniman Banjarnegara banamo Bono bajudul ”Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara”. Pado tahun 1980-an, lagu dipopuleran baliak dek grup seni calung jo lawak Banyumas, Peang Penjol, nan tanamo di Karesidenan Banyumas pado era 1970-1980-an. Sajak itu kabanyakan urang di [[Keresidenan Banyumas]] mangenal dawet asa Banjarnegara jo julukan dawet ayu. Lirik lagunyo sadarano, tapi kanai. Lagu bacarito tantang saurang adiak nan batanyo kapado kakaknyo nio piknik ka ma? Jan lupo bali dawet Banjarnegara nan segar, dingin, jo manih.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi kaduo ===
Ado carito lain lai soal kamunculan namo dawet ayu. [[Ahmad Tohari]] mangatoan, badasarkan carito tutur turun-tamurun, ado sabuah kaluarga nan bajualan dawet sajak awal abad ka-20. Generasi katigo padagang itu tanamo dek rancak (elok ruponyo). Mako, dawet nan dijua pun disabuik urang sabagai dawet ayu.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi katigo ===
Katarangan Tohari sajalan jo katarangan tokoh masyarakat Banyumas, Kiai Haji Khatibul Umam Wiranu. Manuruik Wiranu, namo dawet ayu muncua dari padagang nan banamo Munardjo. Bininyo rancak&lt;ref&gt;Tanah Air: [http://tanahair.kompas.com/read/2011/09/10/18393123/Dawet.Ayu.Segarnya.Urbanisasi.Nusantara Dawet Ayu Segarnya Urbanisasi Nusantara ]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; sehingga dawetnya disebut dawet ayu. Kini istri Munardjo masih hidup, dan tinggal di Kelurahan Rejasa Banjarnegara.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Caro Mambuek&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aurora|date=2025-07-04|title=Cara Membuat Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara|url=https://www.haloniaga.com/cara-membuat-dawet-ayu-banjarnegara/|website=HaloNiaga|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Untuak mambuek minuman legendaris nan barasa dari Banjarnegara, diparaluan langkah-langkah sabagai barikuik :&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mambuek Candil Dawet ===

# Siapan wadah, lalu campua tapuang bareh sabanyak 100 gram jo 50 gram tapuang tapioka. Tambahan 50 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai campuran manjadi licin dan indak ado lai butiran kasa.
#Untuak mahadiahan wangi khas sakaligus warna hijau, masuan satu sendok teh pasta pandan. Jikok indak ado, gunokan pawarna hijau alami lainnyo sabagai pangganti.
# Tuang campuran tasabuik malalui saringan supayo teksturnyo batua-batua lambuik. Proses iko pantiang supayo hasia akhianyo taraso labiah haluih jo elastis maso dimakan.
# Rabuih 1 liter aia sampai mandidiah. Sasudah aia manggalak, ketekan api, lalu tuangan adonan saketek-saketek sambil taruih diaduak supayo indak saling manempel dan mambantuak gumpalan.
# Biaan sampai adonan barubah manjadi kental dan mambantuak butiran ketek. Sagiro angkek, lalu masuan ka dalam aia dingin atau aia es supayo proses pandinginan baranti dan teksturnyo tatap kenyal.

=== Mambuek Pamanih Gulo Jao ===

# Campuan 250 gram gulo jawa pilihan jo 250 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai gulo batua-batua hancua dan manyatu jo aia.
# Sasudah itu, sariang cairan tasabuik untuak mamisahan kotoran maupun siso ampas. Langkah iko mambantu mahasilan sirup nan labiah barasiah jo nampak janiah.
# Panaskan baliak larutan gulo sampai mandidiah dan teksturnyo saketek mangental. Proses marabuih iko mambuek sirup labiah pakek sarato tahan disimpan labiah lamo.
# Jikok alah mancapai kakentalan nan Diinginan, angkek dari kompor dan biaan sampai suhunyo turun sabalun dipakai.

=== Mambuek Santan ===

# Siapan satu buah karambia mudo, lalu paruik dagiangnyo dan parah sampai didapek kurang labiah 200 ml santan nan kental.
# Panaskan santan tasabuik sabanta sampai ampia mandidiah supayo labiah tahan lamo dan indak capek basi. Jauahan marabuih talalu lamo supayo santan indak pacah.
# Sasudah itu, biaan santan sampai dingin sabalun dituangan sabagai palangkok dawet.

=== Panyajian ===

# Ambiak galeh untuak panyajian, lalu tuangan larutan gulo jawa sacukuiknyo sabagai lapisan dasar.
# Tambahan dawet nan sabalunnyo alah dirandam dalam aia es ka dalam galeh tasabuik.
#Sasudah itu tuangan santan kental di atehnyo sampai marato.
#Minuman Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara pun siap disantap dalam kaadaan dingin supayo taraso labiah segar.

== Pabedaan ==
Jikok es [[dawet jepara]] manggunokan sagu aren, mako saketek babeda jo es dawet ayu khas Banjarnegara nan manggunokan tapuang bareh jo tapuang bareh katan.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah.jpg|al=Saurang padagang dawet ayu|Saurang padagang dawet ayu.
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara.jpg|al=Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es|Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es.
Berkas:Es Dawet Cekek Banjarnegara.jpg|Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara versi Cekek
Berkas: Penjual Dawet Ayu Pasar Sumpiuh (Stasiun Sumpiuh).jpg | Garobak motor dawet ayu banjarnegara
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Dawet Jepara]]
* [[Dawet Ayu Rumput Laut]]

{{Wikibooks|Resep:Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Minuman non-alkohol]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Minuman dingin]]
[[Categori:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3345535</id>
      <parentid>3345463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T09:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lihat juga */</comment>
      <origin>3345535</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6255" sha1="req4avfytkyierxdn3ji0jnm39t9u5c" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Es dawet ayu banjarnegara.jpg|jmpl|Es dawet ayu banjarnegara]]
'''Dawet Ayu''' adolah minuman khas dari [[Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]. Dawet Ayu mudah ditamuan di pasa-pasa tradisional. Es Dawet Ayu asli khas Banjarnegara rasonyo lamak sarato segar dan sangaik cocok diminum wakatu cuaca paneh, es dawet dapek diminum paneh ataupun dingin jo manambahan es batu. Rasonyo nan segar sarato manih jo campuran gulo jawa asli, itulah kaistimewaan sarato kaunikan minuman tradisional khas Banjarnegara nan satu iko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Minuman Khas Tradisional yang Melegenda Disukai Masyarakat Indonesia|url=https://banjarnegara.pikiran-rakyat.com/banjarnegara/pr-2465676786/dawet-ayu-banjarnegara-minuman-khas-tradisional-yang-melegenda-disukai-masyarakat-indonesia|work=[[Pikiran Rakyat]]|language=id|access-date=2023-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Asa-usul namo dawet ayu tadapek babarapo versi, diantaronyo:

=== Versi partamo ===
Katua Dewan Kesenian Banjarnegara Tjundaroso mangatoan, dawet Banjarnegara manjadi tanamo awalnyo dari lagu nan diciptaan seniman Banjarnegara banamo Bono bajudul ”Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara”. Pado tahun 1980-an, lagu dipopuleran baliak dek grup seni calung jo lawak Banyumas, Peang Penjol, nan tanamo di Karesidenan Banyumas pado era 1970-1980-an. Sajak itu kabanyakan urang di [[Keresidenan Banyumas]] mangenal dawet asa Banjarnegara jo julukan dawet ayu. Lirik lagunyo sadarano, tapi kanai. Lagu bacarito tantang saurang adiak nan batanyo kapado kakaknyo nio piknik ka ma? Jan lupo bali dawet Banjarnegara nan segar, dingin, jo manih.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi kaduo ===
Ado carito lain lai soal kamunculan namo dawet ayu. [[Ahmad Tohari]] mangatoan, badasarkan carito tutur turun-tamurun, ado sabuah kaluarga nan bajualan dawet sajak awal abad ka-20. Generasi katigo padagang itu tanamo dek rancak (elok ruponyo). Mako, dawet nan dijua pun disabuik urang sabagai dawet ayu.{{Butuh rujukan}}

=== Versi katigo ===
Katarangan Tohari sajalan jo katarangan tokoh masyarakat Banyumas, Kiai Haji Khatibul Umam Wiranu. Manuruik Wiranu, namo dawet ayu muncua dari padagang nan banamo Munardjo. Bininyo rancak&lt;ref&gt;Tanah Air: [http://tanahair.kompas.com/read/2011/09/10/18393123/Dawet.Ayu.Segarnya.Urbanisasi.Nusantara Dawet Ayu Segarnya Urbanisasi Nusantara ]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; sehingga dawetnya disebut dawet ayu. Kini istri Munardjo masih hidup, dan tinggal di Kelurahan Rejasa Banjarnegara.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Caro Mambuek&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aurora|date=2025-07-04|title=Cara Membuat Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara|url=https://www.haloniaga.com/cara-membuat-dawet-ayu-banjarnegara/|website=HaloNiaga|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Untuak mambuek minuman legendaris nan barasa dari Banjarnegara, diparaluan langkah-langkah sabagai barikuik :&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mambuek Candil Dawet ===

# Siapan wadah, lalu campua tapuang bareh sabanyak 100 gram jo 50 gram tapuang tapioka. Tambahan 50 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai campuran manjadi licin dan indak ado lai butiran kasa.
#Untuak mahadiahan wangi khas sakaligus warna hijau, masuan satu sendok teh pasta pandan. Jikok indak ado, gunokan pawarna hijau alami lainnyo sabagai pangganti.
# Tuang campuran tasabuik malalui saringan supayo teksturnyo batua-batua lambuik. Proses iko pantiang supayo hasia akhianyo taraso labiah haluih jo elastis maso dimakan.
# Rabuih 1 liter aia sampai mandidiah. Sasudah aia manggalak, ketekan api, lalu tuangan adonan saketek-saketek sambil taruih diaduak supayo indak saling manempel dan mambantuak gumpalan.
# Biaan sampai adonan barubah manjadi kental dan mambantuak butiran ketek. Sagiro angkek, lalu masuan ka dalam aia dingin atau aia es supayo proses pandinginan baranti dan teksturnyo tatap kenyal.

=== Mambuek Pamanih Gulo Jao ===

# Campuan 250 gram gulo jawa pilihan jo 250 ml aia, lalu aduak sampai gulo batua-batua hancua dan manyatu jo aia.
# Sasudah itu, sariang cairan tasabuik untuak mamisahan kotoran maupun siso ampas. Langkah iko mambantu mahasilan sirup nan labiah barasiah jo nampak janiah.
# Panaskan baliak larutan gulo sampai mandidiah dan teksturnyo saketek mangental. Proses marabuih iko mambuek sirup labiah pakek sarato tahan disimpan labiah lamo.
# Jikok alah mancapai kakentalan nan Diinginan, angkek dari kompor dan biaan sampai suhunyo turun sabalun dipakai.

=== Mambuek Santan ===

# Siapan satu buah karambia mudo, lalu paruik dagiangnyo dan parah sampai didapek kurang labiah 200 ml santan nan kental.
# Panaskan santan tasabuik sabanta sampai ampia mandidiah supayo labiah tahan lamo dan indak capek basi. Jauahan marabuih talalu lamo supayo santan indak pacah.
# Sasudah itu, biaan santan sampai dingin sabalun dituangan sabagai palangkok dawet.

=== Panyajian ===

# Ambiak galeh untuak panyajian, lalu tuangan larutan gulo jawa sacukuiknyo sabagai lapisan dasar.
# Tambahan dawet nan sabalunnyo alah dirandam dalam aia es ka dalam galeh tasabuik.
#Sasudah itu tuangan santan kental di atehnyo sampai marato.
#Minuman Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara pun siap disantap dalam kaadaan dingin supayo taraso labiah segar.

== Pabedaan ==
Jikok es [[dawet jepara]] manggunokan sagu aren, mako saketek babeda jo es dawet ayu khas Banjarnegara nan manggunokan tapuang bareh jo tapuang bareh katan.{{Butuh rujukan}}

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah.jpg|al=Saurang padagang dawet ayu|Saurang padagang dawet ayu.
Berkas:Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara.jpg|al=Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es|Dawet ayu nan tabuek dari cendol, bareh, santan karambia, Gulo, dan es.
Berkas:Es Dawet Cekek Banjarnegara.jpg|Es Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara versi Cekek
Berkas: Penjual Dawet Ayu Pasar Sumpiuh (Stasiun Sumpiuh).jpg | Garobak motor dawet ayu banjarnegara
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Caliak pulo ==
* [[Dawet Jepara]]
* [[Dawet Ayu Rumput Laut]]

{{Wikibooks|Resep:Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara}}
== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Minuman non-alkohol]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Banjarnegara]]
[[Kategori:Minuman Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Minuman dingin]]
[[Categori:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]</text>
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    <title>Krecek</title>
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        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Infobox Makanan | name             = Krecek | image            = Krecek Yogyakarta.jpg | image_size       = 250px | caption          = Krecek | alternate_name   =  | country          = [[Indonesia]] | region           = [[DI Yogyakarta]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jawa Tengah]] ([[Kota Semarang]], [[Magelang]] dan [[Surakarta]]) | creator          = [[masakan Jawa|Jawa]] | course           = Idangan utama | served           = Angek  | main_ingredient  = | variations       =  | calories...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="7203" sha1="somyfecor772dzfuzgyk4vewwa6sb8a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Makanan
| name             = Krecek
| image            = Krecek Yogyakarta.jpg
| image_size       = 250px
| caption          = Krecek
| alternate_name   = 
| country          = [[Indonesia]]
| region           = [[DI Yogyakarta]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jawa Tengah]] ([[Kota Semarang]], [[Magelang]] dan [[Surakarta]])
| creator          = [[masakan Jawa|Jawa]]
| course           = Idangan utama
| served           = Angek 
| main_ingredient  =
| variations       = 
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}'''Krecek''' atau '''kerecek''' ([[bahasa Jawa]]: ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀, translit. ''Krècèk'') adolah bahan makanan nan barasa dari [[kulit sapi]] nan dikariangkan lalu digoreng sampai mangambang manjadi karupuak kulik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Arti kata krecek - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online|url=https://kbbi.web.id/krecek|website=kbbi.web.id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahan iko digunokan dalam babagai masakan tradisional di Indonesia, utamonyo di wilayah Jawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2025-03-31|title=Krecek Rebung, Kuliner Lumajang yang Jadi Warisan Budaya Tak Benda|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2025/03/31/182243775/krecek-rebung-kuliner-lumajang-yang-jadi-warisan-budaya-tak-benda|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dalam panggunoan sahari-hari, istilah krecek dapek marujuak pado karupuak kulik sabagai bahan makanan maupun pado hidangan nan mamakai bahan tasabuik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Resep sambal goreng krecek pedas gurih dan berkuah santan|url=https://cookpad.com/id/cari/sambal%20goreng%20krecek|website=Cookpad|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangartian dan panggunoan ==
Krecek dikana sabagai salah satu bahan palangkok dalam masakan bakuah maupun masakan basantan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-10-27|title=Resep Sambal Goreng Krecek Kuah Santan, Tambah Petai Lebih Harum|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2022/10/27/103600075/resep-sambal-goreng-krecek-kuah-santan-tambah-petai-lebih-harum|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di babarapo daerah, khusunyo di Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, istilah krecek acok marujuak pado hidangan sambal goreng krecek, yaitu masakan babumbu lado jo kuah santan nan relatif labiah banyak dibandiangkan sambal goreng pado umumnyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Hidangan iko biasonyo disajikan basamo nasi putiah sarato lauak pauk lainnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tim Ikan Sambal Ijo dan Krecek Urat Sapi Hangatkan Iftar Ramadan di Jaksel|url=https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/read/1677309/156/tim-ikan-sambal-ijo-dan-krecek-urat-sapi-hangatkan-iftar-ramadan-di-jaksel-1771120944|website=SINDOnews Lifestyle|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dalam babagai variasi resep, krecek dimasak basamo bahan tambahan sarupo [[tempe]], [[tahu]], atau [[Kacang tunggak|kacang tolo]]. Perpaduan bahan tasabuik mahasilan raso gurih, padeh, dan saketek manih nan khas dalam kuliner Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wati|first=Leni Setya|title=Sambal Goreng Krecek Kacang Tolo Khas Jawa Tengah, Menu Masakan Medok Gurih yang Cocok untuk Makan-makan di Akhir Tahun - Jawa Pos|url=https://www.jawapos.com/kuliner/016965553/sambal-goreng-krecek-kacang-tolo-khas-jawa-tengah-menu-masakan-medok-gurih-yang-cocok-untuk-makan-makan-di-akhir-tahun|website=Sambal Goreng Krecek Kacang Tolo Khas Jawa Tengah, Menu Masakan Medok Gurih yang Cocok untuk Makan-makan di Akhir Tahun - Jawa Pos|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bahan dan proses pambuatan ==
Krecek dibuek dari kulik sapi nan diolah malalui babarapo tahapan. Kulik sapi talabiah dahulu dibarasiahan dari kotoran dan siso lamak, kamudian dipotong ketek-ketek. Sasudah itu, bahan tasabuik dirabuih atau diproses untuak mahilangan bau dan maningkakan kabarasiahan, lalu Dijamua sampai kariang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Kulik nan alah kariang kamudian digoreng dalam minyak paneh sampai mangambang dan barubah teksturnyo manjadi renyah sarupo [[kerupuk]]. Dalam bantuak iko, krecek dapek disimpan dalam wakatu lamo sabalun digunokan sabagai bahan masakan. Wakatu dimasak baliak, karupuak kulik tasabuik ka manyerap bumbu jo kuah sahinggo mahasilan tekstur nan labiah lunak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2025-03-31|title=Krecek Rebung, Kuliner Lumajang yang Jadi Warisan Budaya Tak Benda|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2025/03/31/182243775/krecek-rebung-kuliner-lumajang-yang-jadi-warisan-budaya-tak-benda|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Peran dalam kuliner Jawa ==
Dalam tradisi kuliner [[Jawa]], krecek acok digunokan sabagai bagian dari hidangan pandampiang nasi. Sambal goreng krecek lamo disajikan dalam babagai kasampatan, baiak dalam hidangan sahari-hari maupun dalam sajian nan labiah langkok pado acara tatantu. Salain dimasak sabagai lauak, karupuak kulik krecek juo dapek dimakan langsuang sabagai makanan ringan atau palangkok makanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MSN|url=https://www.msn.com/id-id/berita/other/sambal-goreng-krecek-kacang-tolo-khas-jawa-tengah-menu-masakan-medok-gurih-yang-cocok-untuk-makan-makan-di-akhir-tahun/ar-AA1SuLt2?apiversion=v2&amp;domshim=1&amp;noservercache=1&amp;noservertelemetry=1&amp;batchservertelemetry=1&amp;renderwebcomponents=1&amp;wcseo=1|website=www.msn.com|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamanfaatan krecek mancerminan salah satu bantuak pangolahan bahan pangan dari hasia sampiang taranak nan diolah baliak manjadi produk makanan banilai tambah. Praktik iko alah lamo dikana dalam babagai tradisi kuliner di Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=WS|first=Odilia|title=Resep Sambal Goreng Krecek Khas Yogya yang Pedas Mlekoh|url=https://food.detik.com/daging/d-5298586/resep-sambal-goreng-krecek-khas-yogya-yang-pedas-mlekoh|website=detikfood|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Variasi hidangan ==
Salain sambal goreng krecek nan umum dikana di wilayah Jawa Tengah dan [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], krecek juo dapek diolah dalam babagai bantuak masakan lain.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Babarapo di antaronyo adolah krecek nan dimasak jo bumbu padeh tanpa santan, krecek nan dicampua jo sayuran tatantu, sarato krecek nan digunokan sabagai palangkok dalam hidangan khas daerah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Pabedaan panggunoan bumbu, tingkek kapadehan, sarato bahan tambahan mambuek variasi masakan krecek babeda-beda di satiap daerah dan rumah tanggo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Caliak pulo ==

* [[Sambal goreng]]
* [[Kerupuk kulit]]

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Berkas:Nasi kotak gudeg Wijilan.JPG|Krecek sabagai bagian dari nasi [[gudeg]]
Berkas:Nasi Uduk Jengkol Daging Krecek.JPG|Krecek sabagai bagian dari [[nasi uduk]]
Berkas:Krecek.jpg|Krecek Santan Pedas
Berkas:Gudeg telur krecek Wijilan.jpg|Gudeg talua krecek 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pautan lua ==
* [https://elrajab.com/kerupuk-rambak-jogja-termurah/ Resep sambal goreng krecek {{id}}]
{{Wikibooks|Resep:Krecek}}
== Rujuakan ==
[[Kategori:Hidangan Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Hidangan Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Hidangan Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]
[[Kategori:WikiMaknyus]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manisan carica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345537</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T09:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[Berkas:Carica Dieng 0000.jpg|jmpl|Manisan carica]] '''Manisan carica''' dolah camilan khas dari [[Dataran tinggi Dieng|Dataran Tinggi Dieng]], [[Kabupaten Wonosobo|Wonosobo]], [[Jawa Tengah]], nan tabuek dari buah [[carica]], sajenis batiak gunuang barukuran ketek nan dirabuih basamo gulo pasia dan disajikan dalam kuah sirup manih. Buah iko punyo tekstur kenyal, raso asam-manih segar, sarato aroma harum nan khas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manisan Carica Jajan...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2106" sha1="hfusk3wd5cvbkdsvikmfh04kaczqlk5" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Carica Dieng 0000.jpg|jmpl|Manisan carica]]
'''Manisan carica''' dolah camilan khas dari [[Dataran tinggi Dieng|Dataran Tinggi Dieng]], [[Kabupaten Wonosobo|Wonosobo]], [[Jawa Tengah]], nan tabuek dari buah [[carica]], sajenis batiak gunuang barukuran ketek nan dirabuih basamo gulo pasia dan disajikan dalam kuah sirup manih. Buah iko punyo tekstur kenyal, raso asam-manih segar, sarato aroma harum nan khas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manisan Carica Jajanan Khas dari Wonosobo, Jawa tengah » Budaya Indonesia|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Manisan-Carica-Jajanan-Khas-dari-Wonosobo-Jawa-tengah|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buah carica ==
Buah carica marupokan buah jinih batiak nan hiduik di dataran tinggi basah. Buah carica mirip sarupo buah batiak, namun ukurannyo labiah ketek. Dagiangnyo bawarna kuniang dan bijo buahnyo disalimuati lendir. Bijo buah nan balendir iko dapek digunokan untuak mambuek sirup manisan carica dek rasonyo manih tapi saketek asam dan punyo aroma nan khas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Namo buah carica barasa dari bahaso Latin, yakni ''Vasconcellea Cundinamarcensis''. Buah iko masuak dalam ''Family Caricaceae'' nan barasa dari [[Pegunungan Andes]], [[Amerika Selatan]]. Wakatu matah kulik buah carica bawarna hijau, kamudian manguniang maso alah masak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fajri|first=Intan, Dwi Latifatul|date=2022-07-08|title=Carica adalah Makanan Khas dari Daerah Wonosobo yang Kaya Manfaat - Varia Katadata.co.id|url=https://katadata.co.id/lifestyle/varia/62c8464849884/carica-adalah-makanan-khas-dari-daerah-wonosobo-yang-kaya-manfaat|website=katadata.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-02-25|title=Resep Membuat Manisan Carica, Segar Dijamin Anak Suka|url=https://www.liputan6.com/jateng/read/4897011/resep-membuat-manisan-carica-segar-dijamin-anak-suka|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pautan lua ==
{{Wikibooks|Resep:Manisan carica}}

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Kategori:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Soto krandegan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3345538</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T10:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hzu Hzu</username>
        <id>19438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;'''Soto krandegan''' adolah salah satu makanan khas Banjarnegara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kustanto|first=Galardialga|title=Menikmati Soto Krandegan Khas Banjarnegara dan Resep Cara Membuatnya|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/kuliner/d-7099690/menikmati-soto-krandegan-khas-banjarnegara-dan-resep-cara-membuatnya|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tampilan dari Soto Krandegan iko mirip jo opor. Tapi maso rasonyo dinikmati jauah babe...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2657" sha1="knnrnyj3uxmkz4hc7wwoofve6uowdc1" xml:space="preserve">'''Soto krandegan''' adolah salah satu makanan khas Banjarnegara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kustanto|first=Galardialga|title=Menikmati Soto Krandegan Khas Banjarnegara dan Resep Cara Membuatnya|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/kuliner/d-7099690/menikmati-soto-krandegan-khas-banjarnegara-dan-resep-cara-membuatnya|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tampilan dari Soto Krandegan iko mirip jo opor. Tapi maso rasonyo dinikmati jauah babeda. Soto krandegan dibuek dari kombinasi kuah kuniang jo santan nan dicampua jo tulang-tulang sarato dagiang jawi. Soto krandegan acok dihidangkan jo katupek nan diguyua kuah santan dan ditambuah tauge, irisan daun bawang, bawang goreng, sarato irisan dagiang jawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ciri khas ==
Soto Khas dari Banjarnegara nan banyak dikana jo Soto krandegan iko marupokan soto nan unik. Babeda jo Soto Banjar sarato Soto Sokaraja nan dikombinasikan jo kuah baniang dan kacang tanah, atau Soto Grombyang nan bawarna hitam pakek dek tambahan kluwek, ataupun Soto Bangkong dek kuah baniangnyo, babeda pulo jo Soto Kudus nan khas jo dagiang kabau. Soto Banjarnegara bakuah kuniang sakileh mirip jo opor, tapi sasudah mancubo rasonyo, soto iko jauah babeda jo opor. Kombinasi kuah kuniang nan dicampua santan dan dirabuih jo tulang-tulang sarato dagiang jawi mambuek soto samakin gurih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Soto Krandegan - Banjarnegara - Jawa Tengah » Budaya Indonesia|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Soto-Krandegan|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Soto krandegan kabanyakan disajikan jo irisan katupek nan disiram kuah santan kuniang, kamudian ditambahi tauge mudo, irisan daun bawang, bawang goreng, karupuak, sarato nan utamo adolah dagiang jawi nan alah dirabuih basamo kuah soto tasabuik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=3 Kuliner Banjarnegara Legendaris yang Bisa Dikunjungi|url=https://kumparan.com/seputar-jateng/3-kuliner-banjarnegara-legendaris-yang-bisa-dikunjungi-24lwH0l5E4w|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagi panyuko padeh, Soto krandegan dapek dinikmati jo manambahan samba lado di dalam kuah sotonyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Rismaliani Pantura|title=Resep Soto Krandegan Khas Banjarnegara yang Gurih dan Lezat - Pantura Post|url=https://www.panturapost.com/kuliner/2074077570/resep-soto-krandegan-khas-banjarnegara-yang-gurih-dan-lezat|website=Resep Soto Krandegan Khas Banjarnegara yang Gurih dan Lezat - Pantura Post|language=id|access-date=2026-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pautan lua ==
{{Wikibooks|Resep:Soto Krandegan}}

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Banjarnegara]]</text>
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