Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 2751 3347913 2440865 2026-06-17T06:26:38Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sharur District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Sharur adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Kangarli, Sadarak, serta provinsi Vayots Dzor dan Ararat di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah kota Sharur. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 117.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} ==Bacaan lanjutan== *{{Hy icon}} [[Ghevond Alishan|Alishan, Ghevond]]. ''Այրարատ'' (''Ayrarat''). Venice, 1890. *{{Hy icon}} [[Suren Yeremyan|Yeremyan, Suren T.]] ''Հայաստանը ըստ «Աշխարհացույցի»'' (''Armenia According to the [[Ashkharatsuyts (Anania Shirakatsi)|Ashkharatsuyts]]''). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: [[Armenian Academy of Sciences]], 1963. {{Distrik Sharur}} {{Azerbaijan}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Nakhchivan]] {{Azerbaijan-geo-stub}} k0tufkkuarvdmomfjz64186b80rd6yg 3347914 3347913 2026-06-17T06:28:07Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sharur District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Sharur''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Kangarli]], [[Distrik Sadarak|Sadarak]], sarato [[provinsi Vayots Dzor]] dan [[Provinsi Ararat|Ararat]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat]] di Iran. Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Sharur]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 117.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} ==Bacaan lanjutan== *{{Hy icon}} [[Ghevond Alishan|Alishan, Ghevond]]. ''Այրարատ'' (''Ayrarat''). Venice, 1890. *{{Hy icon}} [[Suren Yeremyan|Yeremyan, Suren T.]] ''Հայաստանը ըստ «Աշխարհացույցի»'' (''Armenia According to the [[Ashkharatsuyts (Anania Shirakatsi)|Ashkharatsuyts]]''). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: [[Armenian Academy of Sciences]], 1963. {{Distrik Sharur}} {{Azerbaijan}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Nakhchivan]] {{Azerbaijan-geo-stub}} fkfmmaaytyaefot1gmb3l1sgc2pqhq6 0 474856 3347915 3347695 2026-06-17T08:42:36Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347915 wikitext text/x-wiki Barikuik iko adolah daftar patampuran pado Parang Dunia II: == Afrika jo Timur Tengah == * [[Yunani]] * [[Syria]] dan [[Lebanon]] * [[Iraq]] * [[Persia]] * [[Afrika Timur]] * [[Sisilia]] * [[Italia]] * [[Pertempuran Laut Tengah]] == Wilayah Barat == <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * [[Serangan Saar|Serangan Prancis ke Jerman]]: September 1939 * [[Operasi Weserübung]]: April - Juni 1940 ** [[Invasi Jerman di Denmark (1940)|Invasi Jerman di Denmark]] ** [[Kampanye Norwegia|Invasi Jerman di Norwegia]] *** [[Pertempuran Narvik]] *** [[Pertempuran Drøbak Sound]] *** [[Pertempuran Dombås]] *** [[Pendaratan Åndalsnes]] * ''[[Pertempuran Aachen]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Afsluitdijk]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Bulge]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_the_bulge.htm |title="Pertempuran Bulge" |access-date=2024-11-12 |archive-date=2007-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904045000/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_the_bulge.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Pertempuran Britania]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Belanda]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Dunkirk]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Benteng Eben-Emael|Pertempuran Fort Eben-Emael]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Grebbeberg]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Hague]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Hannut]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Hürtgen Forest]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Maastricht]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Normandia]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Overlord]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Prancis]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Yunani]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Zeeland]]'' * ''[[Operasi Dragoon]]'' * ''[[Operasi Market Garden]]'' * ''[[Operasi Overlord]]'' * ''[[Invasi Normandia]]'' * ''[[Serangan St Nazaire|Serangan St. Nazaire]]'' * ''[[Serangan Dieppe]]'' * ''[[Pergerakan Sekutu dari Paris ke Rhine|Pemberangkatan Sekutu dari Paris ke Rhine]]'' </div> == Wilayah Timur == <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * ''[[Invasi Polandia]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Bautzen]] (1945)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Berlin]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran borodino]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Breslau]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Brody (1941)|Pertempuran Brody]] (1941)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Bryansk]] (1941)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Białystok-Minsk]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Budapest]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Caucasus]]'' * '''''[[Perang Krimea]]''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Krimea (1941)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Krimea (1944)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Debrecen]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Dnieper]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Drava]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Dukla Pass]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Halbe]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Hel]]'' * '''''Pertempuran Kharkov''''' ** ''[[Pertempuran Kharkov pertama]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Kharkov kedua]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Kharkov Ketiga]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Kharkov keempat]]'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Kiev]]''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Kiev (1941)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Kiev (1943)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Kolberg]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Königsberg]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Kerch Peninsula]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Krasny Bor]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Kursk]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_kursk.htm |title="Pertempuran Kursk" |access-date=2024-11-12 |archive-date=2015-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603035008/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_kursk.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Pertempuran Leningrad]]''' * ''[[Pertempuran Lenino]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Lützen]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Laut Azov]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Memel]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Moscow]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_for_moscow.htm |title=" Pertempuran Moscow" |access-date=2024-11-12 |archive-date=2015-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516050401/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_for_moscow.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Serangan Nagykanizsa–Kermend]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Narva (1944)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Nikolayevka]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Narva Bridgehead]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Oder-Neisse]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Odessa]] (1941)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Porkuni]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Poznan]] ([[1945]])'' * ''[[Pertempuran Prokhorovka]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Radzymin]] ([[1944]])'' * ''[[Pertempuran Raseiniai]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Rostov]]'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Rzhev]]''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Seelow Heights]]'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Sevastopol]] ([[1941]]-[[1942]])''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Smolensk]] (1941)'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Smolensk]] (1943)''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Someri]]'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Stalingrad]]'''''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_stalingrad.htm |title="Pertempuran Stalingrad" |access-date=2024-11-12 |archive-date=2015-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530123434/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_stalingrad.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Pertempuran Studzianki]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Tannenberg Line]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Teluk Viipuri]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Târgul Frumos]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Uman]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Velikiye Luki]] ([[1943]])'' * ''[[Pertempuran Voronezh]] (1942)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Voronezh]] (1943)'' * ''[[Operasi Arktik Fox]]'' * ''[[Operasi Bagration]]'' * ''[[Operasi Barbarossa]]'' * ''[[Operasi Braunschweig]]'' * ''[[Operasi Büffel]]'' * ''[[Operasi Doppelkopf]]'' * ''[[Operasi Edelweiss]]'' * ''[[Operasi Frühlingserwachen]]'' * ''[[Operasi Gumbinnen]]'' * ''[[Operasi Iskra]]'' * ''[[Operasi Jassy-Kishinev]]'' * ''[[Operasi Kerch-Eltigen]]'' * ''[[Operasi Kremlin]]'' * ''[[Operasi Konrad]]'' * ''[[Operasi Kutuzov]]'' * ''[[Operasi Margarethe]]'' * ''[[Operasi Mars]]'' * ''[[Operasi Nordlicht]]'' * ''[[Operasi Pendaratan Moonzund]]'' * ''[[Operasi Ostrogozhsk-Rossosh]]'' * ''[[Operasi Panzerfaust]]'' * ''[[Operasi Platinum Fox]]'' * ''[[Operasi Polyarnaya Zvezda]]'' * ''[[Operasi Renntier]]'' * ''[[Operasi Saturn]]'' * ''[[Operasi Silver Fox]]'' * ''[[Operasi Solstice]]'' * ''[[Operasi Toropets-Kholm]]'' * ''[[Operasi Uranus]]'' * ''[[Serangan Polotsk]]'' * ''[[Serangan Prague]]'' * ''[[Serangan Riga]] (1944)'' * ''[[Serangan Shyaulyay]]'' * ''[[Serangan Silesia]]'' * ''[[Serangan Belostock]]'' * ''[[Serangan Bobruysk]]'' * ''[[Serangan Budapest]]'' * ''[[Serangan Kaunas]]'' * '''''[[Serangan Lublin–Brest]]''''' * '''''[[Serangan Lvov–Sandomierz]]''''' * ''[[Serangan Minsk]]'' * ''[[Serangan Mogilev]]'' * ''[[Serangan Pomerania Timur]]'' * ''[[Serangan Prusia Timur|Serangan Prussian Timur]]'' * ''[[Serangan Osovets]]'' * ''[[Serangan Silesia Bawah]]'' * ''[[Serangan Silesia Atas]]'' * ''[[Serangan Tallinn]]'' * ''[[Serangan Tatsinskaya]]'' * ''[[Serangan Vienna]]'' * ''[[Serangan Vilnius]]'' * ''[[Serangan Vistula–Oder]]'' * ''[[Serangan Vitebsk–Orsha]]'' * ''[[Pertahanan Brest Fortress]]'' * ''[[Case Blue]]'' * ''[[Concert (operasi)]]'' * '''''[[Perang lanjutan]]''''' * ''[[Courland Pocket]]'' * ''[[Demyansk Pocket]]'' * ''[[Heiligenbeil Pocket]]'' * ''[[Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket]]'' * ''[[Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket]]'' * ''[[Malaya Zemlya]]'' * ''[[Nevsky Pyatachok]]'' * ''[[Pripyat swamps (operasi hukuman)]]'' * ''[[Pertahanan Schwedt Bridgehead]]'' * ''[[Pengeboman Tallinn]]'' * ''[[Evakuasi Tallinn]] (1941)'' * ''[[Pertempuran Warsawa]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Westerplatte]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Wizna]]'' * ''[[Operasi Wintergewitter]]'' * ''[[Operasi Wotan]]'' * ''[[Operasi Valkyrie]]'' * ''[[Serangan Yelnya]]'' * ''[[Serangan Zemland]]'' </div> == Asia - Pasifik == <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * '''''[[Pertempuran Australia]]''''' ** '''''[[Pertempuran Laut Karang|Pertempuran Laut Coral]]''''' ** ''[[Pertempuran Rabaul (1942)|Pertempuran Rabaul]]'' ** ''[[Kampanye militer Nugini|Kampanye New Guinea]]'' *** '''''[[Kampanye Kokoda|Pertempuran Kododa]]''''' **** ''[[Kampanye Kokoda|Pertempuran Isurava]]'' **** ''[[Kampanye Kokoda|Pertempuran Brigade Hill]]'' *** ''[[Pertempuran Biak]]'' *** '''''[[Pertempuran Buna-Gona]]''''' *** ''[[Pertempuran Laut Bismarck]]'' *** ''[[Pertempuran Sungai Driniumor]]'' *** ''[[Kampanye Bougainville]]'' *** ''[[Kampanye Finisterre Range]]'' *** ''[[Kampanye militer Semenanjung Huon|Kampanye Huon Peninsula]]'' *** ''[[Pertempuran Lone Tree Hill]] ([[1944]])'' *** '''''[[Pertempuran Teluk Milne]]''''' *** ''[[Operasi Cartwheel]]'' *** ''[[Operasi Mo]]'' *** ''[[Operasi Reckless dan Persekusi]]'' *** ''[[Kampanye Salamaua-Lae]]'' *** ''[[Pertempuran Wau]]'' *** ''[[Pengeboman Wewak]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Broome]]'' ** ''[[Pengeboman Darwin|Pertempuran Darwin]] (Februari [[1942]])'' ** ''[[Serangan Derby]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Horn Island]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Katherine]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Mossman]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Port Hedland]]'' ** ''[[Serangan di Pelabuhan Sydney]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Wyndham]]'' ** ''[[Serangan Townsville]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Bataan]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Corregidor]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Guam (1941)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Hong Kong]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Iwo Jima]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Teluk Leyte]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Malaya]]'' * '''''[[Pertempuran Midway]]''''' * ''[[Pertempuran Morotai]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Numfor|Pertempuran Noemfoor]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Okinawa]]'' * ''[[Serangan terhadap Pearl Harbor]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Laut Filipina]]'' * ’’[[Pertempuran Filipina (1941-42)]]’’ * ’’[[Pertempuran Filipina (1944-45)]]’’ * ''[[Pertempuran Saipan]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Pulau Santa Cruz]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Pulau Savo]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Singapura]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/fall_of_singapore.htm |title=" Sejarah Singapura" |access-date=2024-11-12 |archive-date=2015-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603053529/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/fall_of_singapore.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Pertempuran Pulau Wake]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Borneo (1941-42)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Balikpapan (1942)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Balikpapan (1945)]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Tarakan]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Tarakan (1942)]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Tarakan (1945)]]'' * ”[[Pertempuran Timor (1942-1943)]]” * ''[[Serangan Doolittle]]'' * ''[[Pertempuran Guadalcanal]]'' ** ”[[Pertempuran Laut Guadalcanal]]” * ''[[Kampanye militer Kepulauan Mariana dan Palau|Kampanye Mariana dan Kepulauan Palau]]'' ** ''[[Pertempuran Peleliu]]'' * [[Pertempuran Burma|Kampanye di Burma dan India]] </div> == China == <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * [[Insiden Mukden]] September [[1931]] * [[Invasi Jepang ke Manchuria]] September 1931 ** [[Kampanye Jiangqiao]] October 1931 ** [[Pertahanan Jembatan Nenjiang]] November 1931 ** [[Operasi Chinchow|Jinzhou]] Desember 1931 ** [[Pertahanan Harbin]] Januari [[1932]] * [[Insiden 28 Januari|Shanghai (1932)]] Januari 1932 * [[Pertahanan Manchukuo]] Maret 1932 * [[Pertahanan tembok China]] Januari [[1933]] ** [[Pertempuran Rehe]] Februari 1933 * [[Serangan Inner Mongolia]] (1933-36) ** [[Kampanye Suiyuan]] October [[1936]] * [[Pertempuran Jembatan Lugou]] (Insiden Jembatan [[Marco Polo]]) Juli [[1937]] * [[Pertempuran Beiping-Tianjin]] Juli 1937 * [[Operasi Chahar]] Agustus 1937 * '''[[Pertempuran Shanghai]]''' Agustus 1937 * [[Operasi Jalur kereta Beiping–Hankou]] Agustus 1937 * [[Operasi Jalur kereta Tianjin–Pukou]] Agustus 1937 * [[Pertempuran Taiyuan]] September 1937 * [[Pertempuran Pingxingguan]] September 1937 ** [[Pertempuran Xinkou]] September 1937 * [[Pertempuran Nanjing]] Desember 1937 * [[Pertempuran Xuzhou]] Desember 1937 * [[Pertempuran Taierzhuang]] Maret [[1938]] * [[Utara dan Timur Honan]] Januari 1938 ** [[Pertempuran Lanfeng]] Mei 1938 * [[Operasi Amoy]] Mei 1938 * ''[[Pertempuran Wuhan]]'' Juni 1938 ** [[Pertempuran Wanjialing]] * [[Operasi Canton|Guangdong]] October 1938 * [[Operasi Pulau Hainan]] Februari [[1939]] * [[Pertempuran Nanchang]] Maret 1939 ** [[Pertempuran Sungai Xiushui]] Maret 1939 * [[Pertempuran Suixian–Zaoyang]] Mei 1939 * [[Operasi Swatow]] Juni 1939 * [[Pertempuran Changsha (1939)|Pertempuran Changsha]] September 1939 * [[Pertempuran Guangxi Selatan]] November 1939 ** [[Pertempuran Kunlun Pass]] December 1939 * [[Serangan musim dingin 1939-40]] November 1939 ** [[Pertempuran Wuyuan]] Maret [[1940]] * [[Pertempuran Zaoyang–Yichang|Pertempuran Zaoyang-Yichang]] Mei 1940 * [[Serangan Seratus Resimen|Serangan Resimen 100]] Agustus 1940 * [[Ekspedisi Vietnam]] September 1940 * [[Operasi Hupei Pusat]] November 1940 * [[Pertempuran Henan Selatan]] Januari 1941 * [[Operasi Hopei Barat]] Maret [[1941]] * [[Pertempuran Shanggao]] Maret 1941 * [[Pertempuran Shanxi Selatan]] Mei 1941 * [[Pertempuran Changsha (1941)|Pertempuran Changsha]] September 1941 * [[Pertempuran Changsha (1942)]] Januari * [[Pertempuran Rute Yunnan-Burma]] Maret [[1942]] ** [[Pertempuran Toungoo]] ** [[Pertempuran Yenangyaung]] * [[Pertempuran Zhejiang-Jiangxi]] April 1942 * [[Pertempuran Hubei Barat]] Mei [[1943]] * [[Pertempuran Burma Utara dan Yunnan Barat]] October 1943 * [[Pertempuran Changde]] November 1943 * '''[[Operasi Ichi-Go]]''' ** Operasi Kogo [[Pertempuran Henan Pusat]] April [[1944]] ** Operasi Togo 1 [[Pertempuran Changsha (1944)|Pertempuran Changsha]] 1944 ** Operasi Togo 2 dan Operasi Togo 3 [[Pertempuran Guilin-Liuzhou]] Agustus 1944 * [[Pertempuran Hunan Barat]] April - Juni, [[1945]] * [[Kampanye Guangxi II]] April - Juli, 1945 * [[Operasi strategis serangan Manchuria]] Agustus – September, 1945 </div> == Lain-lain == * ''[[Pertempuran Sungai Plate|Pertempuran River Plate]]''<ref>[http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_the_river_plate.htm "Pertempuran River Plate"]</ref> == Caliak pulo == * [[Perang Dunia II]] * [[Daftar operasi militer Perang Dunia II]] * [[Daftar Pertempuran pada Perang Dunia I]] * [[Daftar perang]] == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Tautan lua == * ''[[James R. "Rube" Garrett]]'': [http://www.nettally.com/~jrube/index2.html "A Marine Diary:My Experiences on Guadalcanal An Eyewitness Account of the Battle of Guadalcanal"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211031833/http://www.nettally.com/~jrube/index2.html|date=2007-02-11}} rvia63r5j4txtvg6lw29z0fszv1en13 0 476935 3347907 3347789 2026-06-17T03:56:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tajamah}} {{short description|20th-century English mystery and detective writer}}{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | honorific_prefix = '''Dame''' | name = Agatha Christie<br/><small>Lady Mallowan</small> | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|DBE}} | image = Agatha Christie in Nederland (detectiveschrijfster), bij aankomst op Schiphol me, Bestanddeelnr 916-8898 (cropped).jpg | caption = Agatha Christie | pseudonym = Mary Westmacott | birth_name = Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1890|9|15}} | birth_place = [[Torquay]], [[Devon]], {{Flag|Inggris}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1976|1|12|1890|9|15}} | death_place = Winterbrook House, Winterbrook, Oxfordshire, {{Flag|Inggris}} | resting_place = Church of St Mary, Cholsey, Oxfordshire, [[Inggris]] | occupation = * [[Novelis]] * Penulis [[cerita pendek]] * [[Puisi]] * [[Memoar]] | genre = * [[Fiksi kejahatan]] * [[Thriller]] * [[Cerita detektif|Detektif]] * [[Romantis]] | movement = [[Golden Age of Detective Fiction|Masa Keemasan Fiksi Detektif]] | notableworks = Pembuat karakter [[Hercule Poirot]] dan [[Miss Marple]], ''[[Pembunuhan di Orient Express]]'', ''[[Pembunuhan atas Roger Ackroyd]]'', ''[[Pembunuhan di Sungai Nil]]'', ''[[Pembunuhan di Wisma Pendeta]]'', ''[[Pembunuhan ABC]]'', ''[[Sepuluh Anak Negro]]'', ''[[The Mousetrap]]'' | signature = Agatha Christie's signature.png | spouses = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Archibald Christie|1914|1928|end=div}} {{marriage|[[Max Mallowan|Sir Max Mallowan]]|1930}}}} | children = 1 | relatives = James Watts (keponakan) | website = {{URL|agathachristie.com}} | alt = Christie in 1925 }} '''Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie''', DBE ({{lahirmati||15|9|1890||12|1|1976}}) adolah saurang Panulih [[fiksi kriminal]] [[Inggris]] nan tanamo jo anam puluah anam novel detektif dan ampek baleh koleksi carito pendeknyo. Karyanyo nan paliang tanamo bacarito tantang detektif fiksi [[Hercule Poirot]] dan [[Miss Marple]]. Inyo pun marupoan panulih [[pementasan drama]] paliang lamo di dunia nan bajudul [[The Mousetrap]], nan ditampilan di [[Teater West End]] dari [[1952]] hinggo [[2020]]. Pertunjukan itu ditutuik pado [[Maret 2020]] karano [[Pandemi Covid-19]]. Inyo pun turuik manulih anam novel jo namo samarannyo '''Mary Westmacott'''. pado [[1971]], Inyo diangkek manjadi [[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya|Dame]] (DBE) dek kontribusinya pado dunia sastra. ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' manyantuman Christie subagai Panulih fiksi terlaris sepanjang maso, novelnyo alah tajua labiah dari duo miliar eksemplar. Christie dilahiakan dalam keluarga kelas menengah ateh nan kayo di [[Torquay, Inggris|Torquay, Devon]], dan subagian gadang mendapekkan pendidikannya jo [[Sekolah rumah|bersikola di rumah]]. Di awal kariernyo subagai panulih inyo maalami anam panulakan baturuik-turuik sabalun akhianya pado [[1920]], karyanyo nan bajudul ''[[Misteri di Styles]]'', nan manampilkan detektif Hercule Poirot, ditabikan. Manuruik ''Index Translationum'', inyo tatap manjadi panulih individu jo karyanyo nan paliang banyak ditajamahan. Karyanyo nan bajudul [[Sepuluh Anak Negro|''Lalu Semuanya Lenyap'']] adolah salah satu buku jo panjualan paliang tinggi sapanjang maso, jo panjualan sekitar 100 juta. == Biografi == === maso kecil dan remaja: 1890–1907 === Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller lahir pado [[15 September]] [[1890]] dari keluarga kelas menengah ateh nan kaya di [[Torquay, Inggris|Torquay, Devon]]. Dia adolah anak bungsu dari tiga bersaudara nan lahir dari pasangan Frederick Alvah Miller dan bininyo Clarissa Margaret ("Clara") Miller née Boehmer.<ref name="Morgan1984">{{cite book|last=Morgan|first=Janet P.|date=1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4paAAAAMAAJ|title=Agatha Christie: A Biography|location=London|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-0-00-216330-9}}</ref><ref name=":1">''Marriage Register''. St Peter's Church, Bayswater [Notting Hill], Middlesex, 1878, No. 399, p. 200.</ref><ref>''Birth Certificate''. General Register Office for England and Wales, 1890 September Quarter, Newton Abbot, volume 5b, p. 151. [Christie's forenames were not registered.]</ref><ref name=":2">''Baptism Register''. Parish of Tormohun, Devon, 1890, No. 267, [n.p.].</ref> amaknyo lahir di [[Dublin]] pado [[1854]] dari saurang perwira Angkatan Darat Inggris Frederick Boehmer dan bininyo Mary Ann Boehmer née West.<ref>''1871 England Census''. Class: RG10; Piece: 3685; Folio: 134; p. 44</ref><ref>[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C178476 Statement of Services]: Frederick Boehmer, 91st Foot. The National Archives, Kew. WO 76/456, p. 57.</ref><ref name="Goff">{{cite book|last=Goff|first=Gerald Lionel Joseph|year=1891|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalrecord00goffuoft|title=Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire Highlanders, now the 1st Battalion Princess Louise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, containing an account of the Regiment in 1794, and of its subsequent services to 1881|publisher=R. Bentley|pages=xv, [https://archive.org/details/historicalrecord00goffuoft/page/218 218–19, 322]}}</ref> Boehmer meninggal di Jersey pado [[1863]], meninggalkan jandanya untuak membesarkan Clara dan saudara laki-lakinya jo penghasilan nan saketek.<ref>{{cite book|last=Robyns|first=Gwen|date=|year=1978|url=|title=The Mystery of Agatha Christie|location=Garden City, NY|publisher=Doubleday (publisher){{!}}Doubleday & Company, Inc|isbn=0-385-12623-9|page=13|pages=|url-status=live}}</ref> Dua minggu sasudah kematian Boehmer, saudara padusi Mary nan bernama Margaret West menikahi saurang duda bernama Nathaniel Frary Miller, saurang warga negara Amerika Serikat. untuak membantu Mary sacaro finansial, mereka setuju untuak mengasuah Clara nan saat itu baumua sembilan taun. Mereka kamudian menetap di Timperley, Cheshire.<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|date=1865|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7314015|title=Naturalisation Papers: Miller, Nathaniel Frary, from the United States. Certificate 4798|location=|publisher=|isbn=|pages=|url-status=live}}</ref> Margaret dan Nathaniel indak mamiliki anak bersama, tapi Nathaniel mamiliki saurang putra baumua tujuh belas taun nan bernama Fred Miller, dari pernikahan sabalunnya. Fred lahir di [[Kota New York]] dan bepaian sacaro ekstensif sasudah meninggalkan sekolah asramanya. Ia dan Clara menikah di London pado [[1878]]. Anak partamo mereka, Margaret Frary ("Madge"), lahir di Torquay pado 1879.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Frary “Madge” Miller Watts (1879-1950) -...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/196044102/margaret-frary-watts|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en|access-date=14 Januari 2021}}</ref> Anaknya nan kedua, Louis Montant ("Monty"), lahir di Morristown, [[New Jersey]], pado [[1880]], saat keluarganya sedang berkunjung ke [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Louis Montant “Monty” Miller (1880-1929) - Find A...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/205176230/louis-montant-miller|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en|access-date=14 Januari 2021}}</ref> katiko ayah Fred meninggal pado [[1869]], dia meninggalkan Clara £2.000 (kira-kira setara jo £190.000 pado [[2019]]). kamudian pado [[1881]] mereka manggunoan uang tasabuik untuak menyewa vila di Torquay bernama Ashfield. Di sinilah anak ketiga dan nan terakhia lahir nan diberi nama Agatha pado [[1890]]. Christie menggambarkan maso keteknyo subagai "sangat bahagia". Keluarga Miller tinggal di Devon tapi sering kali mengunjungi sanak saudaranya, Margaret Miller di Ealing dan nenek dari pihak ibu Mary Boehmer di Bayswater. karano saudara kandungnya jauah lebih tua, dan hanya ada saketek anak seusianya di lingkungan mereka, Christie menghabiskan sebagian besar wakatunya bamain surang jo hewan peliharaan dan teman imajinasinya. Dia akhianya bakawan jo gadis-gadis lain di Torquay, ia mencatat bahwa "salah satu nan manarik dari keberadaan saya" adolah penampilannya bersama mereka dalam produksi remaja ''The Yeomen of the Guard'' karya [[Gilbert dan Sullivan]]. Christie berperan subagai pahlawan bernama Kolonel Fairfax dalam [[opera]] tasabuik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AbeBooks: The Queen of Crime Writing - Agatha Christie|url=http://www.abebooks.com/books/orient-express-miss-marple-murder-death/agatha-christie.shtml|website=www.abebooks.com|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519000119/https://www.abebooks.com/books/orient-express-miss-marple-murder-death/agatha-christie.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut Christie, Clara pacayo dia seharusnya indak belajar mambaco sampai dia berumur delapan taun, tapi berkat rasa ingin taunyo, ia bisa mambaco pado usia empat taun. Walaupun kakak padusinyo telah dikirim ke sekolah asrama, tapi amaknyo bersikeras agar Christie menerima [[Sekolah rumah|pendidikan di rumah]]. sahinggo, urang tuo dan saudara padusinya mengawasi studinya dalam mambaco, manulih, dan aritmetika dasar, mata pelajaran nan sangat dia sukoi. Mereka juga mengajarinya musik, dimana ia belajar memainkan [[piano]] dan [[mandolin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie in profile: facts about her life|url=https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/agatha-christie-author-disappearance-life-death-miss-marple-poirot-mystery-life-death-husband-marriage/|website=HistoryExtra|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie, Homeschooler|url=https://eurohomeed.org/home/agatha-christie-homeschooler|website=Euro Home Ed|language=en-US|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034302/https://eurohomeed.org/home/agatha-christie-homeschooler|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Berkas:Agatha Christie as a child No 1.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Christe pado saat mudanya]] Christie sangat suko mambaco sajak usia dini. Memorinya nan paliang awal adolah mambaco buku anak-anak dek Mary Louisa Molesworth dan Edith Nesbit. katiko saketek lebih besar, dia beralih ke karya dari [[Edward Lear]] dan [[Lewis Carroll]]. subagai remaja, dia manikmati karya Anthony Hope, [[Walter Scott]], [[Charles Dickens]], dan [[Alexandre Dumas]]. pado April 1901, saat ia baumua 10 taun, dia manulih puisi partamonyo nan bajudul ''The Cowslip''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-15|title=The Story of Agatha Christie, Whose Life Could’ve Been a Plot for One of Her Novels|url=https://brightside.me/wonder-people/the-story-of-agatha-christie-whose-life-couldve-been-a-plot-for-one-of-her-novels-798882/|website=BrightSide — Inspiration. Creativity. Wonder.|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> pado [[1901]], kesehatan ayahnya mamburuak, karano apa nan dia yakini subagai masolah [[jantung]]. Fred meninggal pado November 1901 karano [[pneumonia]] dan panyakik [[ginjal]] kronis. Christie kamudian mengatakan bahwa kematian ayahnya katiko dia baumua sebelas taun menandai akhia maso keteknyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chronological Table [Delicious Death]|url=http://www.deliciousdeath.com/chrono.html|website=www.deliciousdeath.com|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Situasi keuangan keluarganya kamudian mamburuak. Madge menikah setaun sasudah kematian ayah mereka dan pindah ke Cheadle, Cheshire; Monty berada di luar nagari, bertugas di resimen Inggris. Christie kini tinggal surang di Ashfield bersama amaknyo. pado [[1902]], ia mulai bersekolah di ''Miss Guyer's Girls School'' di Torquay tapi merasa sulit untuak menyesuaikan diri. pado 1905, amaknyo mengirimnya ke Paris, tempat ia dididik dalam serangkaian ''pensionnats'' ([[sekolah asrama]]), jo fokus pado pelatihan vokal dan bamain piano. mamutuihan bahwa dia indak mamiliki bakat di bidang terebut, ia kamudian malapehan cito-citonyo untuak tampil sacaro profesional subagai pianis konser atau penyanyi opera.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-24|title=The Life of Dame Agatha Christie|url=https://www.thehotelbalmoral.co.uk/life-dame-agatha-christie/|website=The Balmoral Hotel Torquay|language=en-GB|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-17|title=Bowerland Blog – Saturday Stories – Agatha Christie|url=https://www.bowerlandcottageholidays.co.uk/saturday-stories-agatha-christie/|website=Bowerland Cottage Holidays|language=en-GB|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127221530/https://www.bowerlandcottageholidays.co.uk/saturday-stories-agatha-christie/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-09|title=Agatha Christie, Novelis yang Dikenal Sebagai 'Ratu Kejahatan'|url=https://www.woke.id/novel-agatha-christie-hercule-poirot/|website=woke.id|language=en-US|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2023-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826184854/https://www.woke.id/novel-agatha-christie-hercule-poirot/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Pernikahan dan kesuksesan sastra: 1907–1926 === sasudah menyelesaikan pendidikannya, Christie baliak ke Inggris di mana ia kamudian mengetauhi amaknyo sedang sakit-sakitan. Mereka mamutuihan untuak menghabiskan wakatu musim dingin mereka (akhia [[1907]]– awal [[1908]]) di [[Mesir]] nan mamiliki iklim nan angek. Mesir kamudian manjadi tujuan wisata reguler bagi urang Inggris nan kaya. Mereka tinggal selama tiga bulan di Gezirah Palace di [[Kairo]]. Christie menghadiri banyak acara tari dan acara sosial lainnyo. Ia sangat manikmati manonton pertandingan polo amatir. Mereka mengunjungi beberapa monumen Mesir kuno seperti [[Piramida Agung Giza]], di mana ia indak menunjukkan minat nan besar pado arkeologi dan [[egiptologi]] nan berkembang di taun-taun terakhianya. Saat ia baliak ke Inggris, dia melanjutkan kegiatan sosialnya, manulih dan tampil di teater amatir. Dia juga membantu memainkan drama bajudul ''The Blue Beard of Unhappiness'' jo teman-temannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie {{!}}|url=https://www.dramaclasses.biz/news/2016/04/13/agatha-christie|website=www.dramaclasses.biz|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> pado usia delapan belas taun, Christie manulih carito pendek partamonyo nan bajudul ''The House of Beauty'', pado saat itu ia sedang memulihkan diri di tempat lalok dari panyakik. Carito pendek tasabuik mamiliki sekitar 6.000 kata tentang "kegilaan dan mimpi", subjek nan manarik baginyo. Panulih biografinya, Janet Morgan, berkomentar bahwa meskipun "gayanya nan indak selaras", carito dari carito pendek tasabuik "manarik". carito ini manjadi kamudian manjadi versi awal dari novelnya nan bajudul [[Selagi Hari Terang]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The House of Dreams|url=https://www.agathachristie.com/stories/the-house-of-dreams|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> carito pendek lainnyo, kebanyakan menggambarkan ketertarikannya pado spiritualisme dan paranormal. Karyanya tasabuik antara lain ''The Call of Wings'' dan ''The Little Lonely God''. Majalah menolak semua kiriman karya awalnya nan dibuat jo nama samaran (tamasuak Mac Miller, Nathaniel Miller, dan Sydney West). Beberapa dari karyanya kamudian direvisi dan ditabikan jo nama aslinyo, sering kali jo judul nan baru.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The House of Beauty Quote|url=https://www.iacf-uk.org/quote/the-house-of-beauty-quote/|website=International Agatha Christie Festival|language=en-GB|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2022-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310215010/https://www.iacf-uk.org/quote/the-house-of-beauty-quote/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The House of Dreams: An Agatha Christie Short Story|url=https://www.harpercollins.com.au/9780007560233/the-house-of-dreams-an-agatha-christie-short-story|website=HarperCollins Australia|language=en-AU|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> pado wakatu nan bersamaan, Christie mulai mengerjakan novel partamonyo nan bajudul ''Snow Upon the Desert''. untuak karyanya tasabuik ia manulih jo nama samarannya Monosyllaba, novel tasabuik bercarito di Kairo jo memanfaatkan pengalamannya berada di sana. Dia kecewa katiko enam penerbit nan dia hubungi menolak novelnya itu. Clara menyarankan agar putrinya meminta nasihat dari novelis Eden Phillpotts nan juga teman dan tetangganya. Phillpotts menanggapi permintaanya, mendorongnya untuak manulih, dan mengiriminkan surat pengantar untuak Christie kapado agennya sendiri, Hughes Massie. Massie juga menolak ''Snow Upon the Desert'' tapi menyarankan untuak manulih novel keduanya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=…snow upon the desert (FW17-18)|url=https://www.notjustalabel.com/collection/valeorchid/snow-upon-desert-fw17-18|website=www.notjustalabel.com|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2023-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826184853/https://www.notjustalabel.com/collection/valeorchid/snow-upon-desert-fw17-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Mary Westmacott, the real Agatha Christie|url=https://www.peterharrington.co.uk/blog/mary-westmacott-the-real-agatha-christie/|website=Peter Harrington Blog|language=en-GB|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> Christie menyibukan diri jo berpesta, berkuda, berburu, menari, dan juga bersepatu roda. pado Oktober 1912, dia diperkenalkan jo Archibald "Archie" Christie pado sabuah acara tari nan diadakan dek Lord dan Lady Clifford di Ugbrooke nan berlokasi sekitar 12 mil (19 kilometer) dari Torquay. Archie adolah anak dari saurang pengacara di [[Layanan Sipil India|Dinas Sipil India]], ia adolah saurang perwira militer nan bertugas di Korps Penerbang Kerajaan Inggris pado April 1913. Tiga bulan sasudah pertemuan partamo mereka, Archie melamarnya dan Christie menerima lamarannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Curious Disappearance of Agatha Christie|url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Curious-Disappearance-of-Agatha-Christie/|website=Historic UK|language=en-GB|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Agatha Christie's adventurous 'second act' plays out in Mesopotamia|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2017/05-06/agatha-christie-mesopotamia-archaeology-expeditions/|website=History Magazine|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> jo pecahnya [[Perang Dunia I|parang Dunia I]] pado Agustus 1914, Archie dikirim ke Prancis untuak berparang. Archie kamudian mengambil cuti dan mereka menikah pado Malam Natal 1914 di Gereja Emmanuel, Clifton, [[Bristol]] nan berlokasi dekat jo rumah ibu dan ayah tirinya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-24|title=Desert Island Doc: Agatha Christie’s wartime wedding {{!}} Bristol Archives|url=https://www.bristolmuseums.org.uk/blog/archives/desert-island-doc-agatha-christies-wartime-wedding/|website=Bristol Museums|language=en-GB|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> sasudah naik pangkat, ia ditugaskan baliak ke Inggris pado September 1918 subagai kolonel di Kementerian Udara. Christie membantu subagai anggota ''[[Voluntary Aid Detachment]]'' nan merupakan bagian dari [[Palang Merah]]. Dari Oktober 1914 hingga Mei 1915, dan juga dari Juni 1916 hingga September 1918, ia bekerja selama 3.400 jam di Rumah Sakit Palang Merah Balai Kota Torquay, partamo subagai perawat (indak dibayia) kamudian subagai ''dispenser'' dan dibayia sebesar £ 16 (kira-kira setara jo £ 900 di 2019) sasudah memenuhi perssyaratan subagai asisten apoteker. Ia kamudian berhenti dari posisi tasabuik pado September 1918 katiko Archie dipindahkan ke London, dan mereka menyewa sabuah [[apartemen]] di St John's Wood.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Making her own mystery|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/making-her-own-mystery-1.219949|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> Christie adolah saurang penggemar novel detektif, tamasuak ''The Woman in White'' dan ''The Moonstone'' karya Wilkie Collins, dan juga [[Sherlock Holmes]] karya [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]. Dia manulih novel detektif partamonyo nan berjusul [[Misteri di Styles]] pado [[1916]]. Novel itu menampilkan [[Hercule Poirot]], mantan petugas polisi Belgia jo "kumis nan luar biasa" dan kepala "persis seperti telur". Poirot dicaritokan telah memilih untuak berlindung di Inggris sasudah [[Jerman]] menginvasi [[Belgia]]. Inspirasi Christie untuak karakter tasabuik datang dari pengungsi Belgia nan tinggal di Torquay, dan tentara Belgia nan dia bantu saat ia bertugas subagai perawat sukorela selama [[Perang Dunia I|parang Dunia I]]. Naskah aslinyo ditolak dek [[Hodder & Stoughton]] dan juga [[Methuen Publishing|Methuen]]. sasudah melakukan pengajuan selama beberapa bulan, [[John Lane (penerbit)|John Lane]] dari [[The Bodley Head]] mamutuihan untuak menerima naskahnya, asalkan Christie maubah carito bagaimana solusinya terungkap. Dia setuju dan kamudian menandatangani kontrak nan mengikatkan untuak lima buku berikuiknya jo The Bodley Head. Ia kamudian merasa bahwa ia [[Eksploitasi buruh|dieksploitasi]]. Novel tasabuik ditabikan pado 1920.<ref>{{Cite web|title=American Tribute to Agatha Christie|url=http://home.insightbb.com/~jsmarcum/agatha20.htm|website=home.insightbb.com|access-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-date=2022-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171256/http://home.insightbb.com/~jsmarcum/agatha20.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mysterious Affair at Styles (Hercule Poirot, book 1) by Agatha Christie|url=https://www.fantasticfiction.com/c/agatha-christie/mysterious-affair-at-styles.htm|website=www.fantasticfiction.com|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cofta|first=Mark|title=‘The Mysterious Affair at Styles’ at Hedgerow Theatre|url=https://www.broadstreetreview.com/theater/the-mysterious-affair-at-styles-at-hedgerow-theatre|website=www.broadstreetreview.com|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> Christie malahiaan anak satu-satunya nan bernama Rosalind Margaret Clarissa, pado [[Agustus]] [[1919]] di Ashfield.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Morgan|first=Janet|date=2004-11-20|title=Obituary: Rosalind Hicks|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Archie meninggalkan Angkatan Udara pado akhia parang dan mulai bekerja di [[City of London|kota]] dalam sektor keuangan jo gaji nan relatif rendah. Mereka masih mempekerjakan saurang pembantu. Novel keduanya nan bajudul [[Musuh Dalam Selimut]] (1922), menampilkan pasangan detektif baru [[Tommy dan Tuppence]]. Novel tasabuik ditabikan dek The Bodley Head dan ia bershasil mendapekkan £ 50 (kira-kira setara jo £ 2.800 pado 2019) untuak karyanya tasabuik. Novel ketiganya nan bajudul [[Lapangan Golf Maut]], baliak menampilkan Poirot. Setalah itu, ia indak lagi mengalami kesulitan untuak menjual karyanya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Secret Adversary by Agatha Christie: Fine Hardcover (1922) 1st Edition {{!}} Brought to Book Ltd|url=https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Secret-Adversary-Agatha-Christie-Bodley-Head/30236778717/bd|website=www.abebooks.com|language=en|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> pado [[1922]], Christie dan suaminya mengikuiki tur promosi keliling dunia untuak Pameran Kerajaan Inggris, nan dipimpin dek Mayor Ernest Belcher. Meninggalkan putri mereka bersama ibu dan saudara padusi dari Christie. Selama sepuluh bulan mereka melakukan perjalanan ke [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Australia]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Hawaii]], dan [[Kanada]]. Mereka belajar berselancar di Afrika Selatan dan juga di [[Waikiki]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-29|title=Agatha Christie's surfing secret revealed|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jul/29/agatha-christie-hercule-poirot-surfing-secret|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie 'one of Britain's first stand-up surfers'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/8670354/Agatha-Christie-one-of-Britains-first-stand-up-surfers.html|website=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> katiko mereka baliak ke Inggris, Archie baliak [[City of London|bekerja]] dan Christie terus manulih karya-karya lainya. sasudah tinggal di serangkaian apartemen di [[London]], mereka membeli sabuah rumah di Sunningdale, Berkshire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RBH: History of Sunningdale, Berkshire|url=http://www.berkshirehistory.com/villages/sunningdale.html|website=www.berkshirehistory.com|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> Ibu Christie, Clarissa Miller, meninggal pado April 1926. Kematiannya mambuek Christie mengalami depresi berat. pado Agustus 1926, laporan muncul di media bahwa Christie telah pai ke sabuah desa dekat [[Biarritz]] untuak memulihkan diri dari "kerusakan" nan disebabkan "kerja berlebihan".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Turner|first=Camilla|date=2017-05-08|title=Mystery of Agatha Christie's disappearance is 'solved' as author suggests she considered suicide over husband's affair|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/08/mystery-agatha-christies-disappearance-solved-author-suggests/|newspaper=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> === Menghilang: 1926 === pado Agustus 1926, Archie meminta cerai dari Christie. Archie telah jatuh cinta jo Nancy Neele, saurang teman dari Mayor Belcher. pado 3 Desember 1926, Archie dan Christie bertengkar sasudah Archie maagiah tau rencananya untuak menghabiskan akhia pekan jo teman-temannya tanpa dirinya. pado malam itu, Christie menghilang dari rumah mereka. Keesokan paginya, mobilnya ditemukan di Newlands Corner, diparkir di ateh tambang kapur jo pakaian dan [[SIM]] nan sudah habis maso berlakunya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weinberg|first=Kate|date=30 Januari 2020|title=Agatha Christie’s Greatest Mystery Was Left Unsolved|url=https://crimereads.com/agatha-christies-greatest-mystery-was-left-unsolved/|website=CrimeReads|language=en-US|access-date=19 Januari 2021}}</ref> Kejadian tasabuik jo cepat manjadi berita, karano pers berusaha memuaskan "rasa lapar akan sensasi, bencana, dan skandal" untuak pembacanya. [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Britania Raya|Menteri dalam nagari]] William Joynson-Hicks menekan polisi untuak memecahkan kasus tasabuik. Selain itu, sabuah [[Koran|surat kabar]] menawarkan hadiah £100 (kira-kira setara jo £6.000 pado 2019) untuak nan berhasil memecahkan kasus tasabuik. Lebih dari 1.000 petugas polisi, 15.000 sukorelawan, dan beberapa pesawat terbang memeriksa pedesaan untuak mencarinya. [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]] juga berusaha membantu untuak menemukannya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=15 Oktober 2006|title=Christie's most famous mystery solved at last|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/oct/15/books.booksnews|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> Hilangnya Christie ditampilkan di halaman muko ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Jordan|first=Tina|date=11 Juni 2019|title=When the World’s Most Famous Mystery Writer Vanished (Published 2019)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/books/agatha-christie-vanished-11-days-1926.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> Meskipun jo pencarian nan ekstensif, dia indak ditemukan selama sepuluh hari ka muko.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=15 Desember 1926|title=MRS. CHRISTIE FOUND IN A YORKSHIRE SPA; ....|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1926/12/15/archives/mrs-christie-found-in-a-yorkshire-spa-missing-novelist-under-an.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=3 Desember 2009|title=Agatha Christie's Harrogate mystery|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/york/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8393000/8393552.stm|work=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> pado 14 Desember 1926, dia diketahui berada di Swan Hydropathic Hotel di [[Harrogate]] nan berlokasi di [[Yorkshire]], manggunoan nama Nyonya Tressa Neele (nama keluarga kekasih suaminya). Keesokan harinya, Christie pai ke kediaman saudara padusinyo di Abney Hall, Cheadle, di mana dia diasingkan "di aula nan dijaga, gerbang dikunci, telepon terputus, dan menolak telepon nan masuk".<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie's Disappearance {{!}} The Old Swan Hotel|url=https://www.classiclodges.co.uk/the-old-swan/agatha-christie/|website=www.classiclodges.co.uk|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> Otobiografi Christie indak mambahas tentang kejadian tasabuik. Dua dokter kamudian mendiagnosisnya jo "kehilangan ingatan nan indak paralu dipertanyakan lagi", tapi masih ada pendapek nan berbeda mengenai alasan mengapa ia menghilang. tamasuak Panulih biografinya Morgan, pacayo dia menghilang dikaranokan [[fugue]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burton|first=Neel|date=17 Maret 2012|title=Dissociative Fugue: The Mystery of Agatha Christie|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/hide-and-seek/201203/dissociative-fugue-the-mystery-agatha-christie|website=Psychology Today|language=en-US|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> Panulih Jared Cade menyimpulkan bahwa Christie merencanakan kejadian tasabuik untuak mempermalukan suaminya tapi indak mengantisipasi melodrama publik nan dihasilkan. Panulih biografi Christie, Laura Thompson, memberikan pandangan alternatif bahwa Christie menghilang karano [[gangguan jiwa]], sadar akan tindakannya tapi indak dalam kendali ateh dirinya sendiri. Reaksi publik pado saat itu sebagian besar negatif, beranggapan aksinya adolah upaya untuak menjebak suaminya ateh pambunuahan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Cecil|date=2 April 1982|title=Why did mystery writer Agatha Christie mysteriously disappear?|url=https://www.straightdope.com/21341542/why-did-mystery-writer-agatha-christie-mysteriously-disappear|website=The Straight Dope|language=en|access-date=15 Januari 2021}}</ref> === Pernikahan kedua dan kehidupan selanjutnya: 1927–1976 === pado [[Januari]] [[1927]], Christie tampak sangat pucat saat sedang berlayar jo putri dan sekretarisnya ke [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria|Las Palmas]], [[Kepulauan Canaria]], untuak menyelesaikan proses pemulihannya nan ia jalani selama tiga bulan. Christie kamudian mengajukan petisi cerai pado April 1928, keputusan tasabuik kamudian manjadi mutlak pado Oktober 1928. Archie menikah jo Nancy Neele saminggu kamudian. Christie mempertahankan hak asuah putri mereka, Rosalind, dan juga mempertahankan nama belakang Christie untuak hasil karyanya. Dalam otobiografinya, Christie manyatoan, "sasudah sakit, datanglah kesedihan, keputusasaan, dan patah hati. indak paralu terus menuerus memikirkannya." pado 1928 Christie meninggalkan Inggris jo [[Orient Express]] ke [[Istanbul]] dan kamudian ke [[Bagdad]]. Saat berada Irak, dia bakawan jo [[Arkeologi|arkeolog]] Leonard Woolley dan bininyo, nan mengundangnya untuak baliak ke [[Penggalian (arkeologi)|penggalian]] mereka pado Februari 1930. pado perjalanan itu, ia bertemu jo saurang arkeolog nan tiga belas taun lebih muda darinya jo nama [[Max Mallowan]]. Dalam sabuah wawancara pado 1977, Mallowan mencaritokan pertemuan partamonyo jo Christie, katiko dia membawanya dan sekelompok turis dalam tur situs ekspedisinya di Irak. Christie dan Mallowan menikah di [[Edinburgh]] pado September 1930. Pernikahan mereka bertahan sampai kematian Christie pado [[1976]]. Dia menemani Mallowan dalam [[Penggalian (arkeologi)|ekspedisi arkeologinya]], dek karano itu beberapa novelnya bercarito di [[Timur Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The World This Weekend - Sir Max Mallowan|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/the-world-this-weekend--sir-max-mallowan/zh27rj6|website=BBC Archive|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Novel lainnyo (seperti [[Hotel Majestic]]) bercarito di dan sekitar Torquay, tempat ia dibesarkan. Christie manggunoan pengalamannya dalam perjalanan kereta api internasional katiko manulih novel pado 1934 nan bajudul [[Pembunuhan di Orient Express|pambunuahan di Orient Express]]. The Pera Palace Hotel di Istanbul, mengklaim novel tasabuik ditulis di sana dan mempertahankan kamar Christie subagai peringatan bagi sang Panulih.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-19|title=(Turkish) Agatha Christie ve Kayıp 11 Gününün Gizemli Hikâyesi|url=https://blog.perapalace.com/en/story-of-pera/agatha-christie-and-the-story-of-her-lost-11-days/|website=Pera Palace Hotel|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Christie dan Mallowan tinggal di Chelsea, partamo di Cresswell Place dan kamudian di Sheffield Terrace. Kedua properti itu kini ditandai jo [[Plak biru|plakat biru]]. pado [[1934]], mereka membeli Winterbrook House di Winterbrook, sabuah dusun dekat Wallingford.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dame Agatha Christie & Sir Max Mallowan: Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme|url=http://www.oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/christie.html|website=www.oxonblueplaques.org.uk|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=2020-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529092532/http://www.oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/christie.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ini kamudian manjadi tempat tinggal utama mereka selama sisa hidup mereka dan tempat Christie manulih banyak dari hasil karyanya. Rumah ini juga mamiliki plakat biru. Christie menjalani kehidupan nan tenang meskipun dikenal di Wallingford, dari 1951 hingga [[1976]] ia menjabat subagai presiden untuak [[teater amatir]] lokal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sinodun Players, heritage|url=http://www.sinodunplayers.org.uk/w2011/heritage|website=www.sinodunplayers.org.uk|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Pasangan itu kamudian membeli Greenway Estate nan berlokasi Devon subagai tempat tinggal musim panas pado 1938; properti terebut kamudian diberikan kapado ''National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty'' pado 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha's Greenway|url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/greenway/features/agathas-greenway|website=National Trust|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Christie banyak menghabiskan wakatu di Abney Hall, Cheshire, nan dimiliki dek saudara iparnya, James Watts. Ia juga manggunoan lokasi terebut subagai latar belakang seindaknya untuak dua carito, yaitu untuak carito pendek [[Skandal Perjamuan Natal]] dan novelnya [[Setelah Pemakaman|sasudah Pemakaman]]. Salah satu [[kompendium]] Christie mencatat bahwa "Abney manjadi inspirasi terbesar Agatha untuak kehidupan rumah pedesaan, jo semua pelayan dan keagungannya nan dituliskan ke dalam plot karya-karyanya."<ref>{{Cite book|last=VANESSA WAGSTAFF|date=2004|url=http://archive.org/details/agathachristiere00wags|title=AGATHA CHRISTIE: A READER'S COMPANION.|publisher=AURUM|isbn=978-1-84513-015-2|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> [[Berkas:Agatha Christie visits the Acropolis, 1958. (7893554162).jpg|jmpl|kiri|190px|Christe pado 1958]] Selama [[Perang Dunia II|parang Dunia II]], Christie bekerja di apotek di University College Hospital (UCH), London, di mana dia memperbarui pengetahuannya tentang racun. Novelnya selanjutnya nan bajudul [[Misteri Penginapan Tua]] merupakan hasil dari saran dek Harold Davis saurang kepala apoteker di UCH. pado [[1977]], sabuah kasus [[keracunan talium]] berhasil dipecahkan dek petugas medis Inggris nan telah mambaco buku Christie dan mengenali gejala nan telah digambarkan dibuku tasabuik.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NOV 2006|first=The Pharmaceutical Journal25|title=Thallium poisoning in fact and in fiction / Vexed question of the geographical origins of the meat-filled pasty / How illegal ch|url=https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/opinion/column/thallium-poisoning-in-fact-and-in-fiction-/-vexed-question-of-the-geographical-origins-of-the-meat-filled-pasty-/-how-illegal-ch/10002699.article|website=Pharmaceutical Journal|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-22|title=The poison prescribed by Agatha Christie: Thanks to the mystery|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/the-poison-prescribed-by-agatha-christie-thanks-to-the-mystery-writer-the-deadly-properties-of-thallium-sulphate-have-become-common-knowledge-corrected-1534450.html|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Badan intelijen Inggris, [[MI5]], menyelidiki Christie sasudah karakter bernama Major Bletchley muncul dalam karyanya pado 1941 nan bajudul [[N atau M?]], nan bercarito tentang perburuan terhadap [[kolom kelima]] nan mematikan di maso parang Inggris. MI5 prihatin bahwa Christie mamiliki [[mata-mata]] di pusat pemecah kode rahasia Inggris, Bletchley Park. Ketakutan agensi itu mereda katiko Christie memberi tahu temannya nan bernama Dilly Knox, "Saya terjebak di sana dalam perjalanan jo kereta api dari Oxford ke London dan membalas dendam jo memberikan nama tasabuik kapado salah satu karakter saya nan paliang indak menyenangkan."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-04|title=Agatha Christie was investigated by MI5 over Bletchley Park mystery|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/feb/04/agatha-christie-mi5-bletchley|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Christie terpilih subagai [[fellow]] untuak [[Royal Society of Literature]] pado [[1950]]. subagai tanda penghormatan untuak karya sastranya, Christie ditunjuk subagai [[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya|Komandan Ordo Kerajaan Inggris]] (CBE) pado Penghargaan taun Baru [[1956]]. Dia adolah salah satu presiden [[Detection Club|Klub Deteksi]] dari [[1958]] sampai kematiannya pado [[1976]]. pado [[1961]], dia dianugerahi gelar [[Doctor of Letters|Doktor Sastra kehormatan]] dari [[Universitas Exeter]]. pado taun Baru 1971, dia dipromosikan manjadi ''[[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya|Dame Commander]]'' (DBE). Dari 1971 hingga 1974, kesehatan Christie mulai menurun, tapi dia terus manulih. Novel terakhianya adolah [[Gerbang Nasib]] pado [[1973]]. manggunoan [[analisis isi]], peneliti asal Kanada mengatakan pado 2009 bahwa Christie mungkin mulai menderita panyakik [[Penyakit Alzheimer|Alzheimer]] atau [[demensia]] lainnyo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-04-03|title=Study claims Agatha Christie had Alzheimer's|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/apr/03/agatha-christie-alzheimers-research|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> === Personalitas === pado [[1946]], Christie berkata tentang dirinya sendiri: "nan paliang saya indak suko adolah urang banyak, suara keras, gramofon dan bioskop. Saya indak suko rasa alkohol dan indak suko merokok. Saya menyukai matahari, laut, bunga, jalan-jalan, makanan aneh, olahraga, konser, teater, piano, dan juga menyulam."<ref>{{Cite news|date=1946-04-30|title=The Real AGATHA CHRISTIE|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17978243|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)|pages=6|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> Karya fiksi Christie mengandung beberapa karakter [[stereotipe]] nan indak pantas, tapi dalam kehidupan nyata banyak dari padonganan [[bias]]nya nan positif. sasudah empat taun London dilanda parang, Christie berharap untuak baliak ke [[Suriah]] suatu hari nanti, nan dia gambarkan subagai "negara subur nan lembut dan urang-urangnya nan sederhana, nan tahu bagaimana tertawa dan bagaimana manikmati hidup; mereka nan bisa menganggur dan tetap bahagia, dan nan mamiliki martabat, sopan santun, dan selera humor nan tinggi, dan kapado siapa kematian indak mengerikan."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-12|title=Welcome to www.agathachristie.com :: Find a story :: Come, Tell Me How You Live|url=http://us.agathachristie.com/site/find_a_story/stories/Come_Tell_Me_How_You_Live.php|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=2007-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212060957/http://us.agathachristie.com/site/find_a_story/stories/Come_Tell_Me_How_You_Live.php|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Christie adolah saurang nan religius, ia adolah anggota [[Gereja Inggris]] dan menghadiri gereja sacaro teratur. Ia menyimpan ''The Imitation of Christ'' di samping tempat laloknya. sasudah perceraiannya, dia berhenti mengambil sakramen persekutuan. ''Agatha Christie Trust For Children'' didirikan pado 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE AGATHA CHRISTIE TRUST FOR CHILDREN - Charity 260295|url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/?p_p_id=uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_regId=260295&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_subId=0|website=register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> kamudian, tak lama sasudah kematian Christie, dana amal untuak peringatan kematiannya dibentuk untuak "membantu dua hal nan ia sukoi: urang tuo dan anak-anak". == Kematian dan warisan == === Kematian dan penguburan === [[Berkas:Murder She Wrote - geograph.org.uk - 673766.jpg|jmpl|kanan|100px|Makam Christe]] Christie meninggal jo damai pado 12 Januari 1976 saat ia baumua 85 taun, di rumahnya di Winterbrook House.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1976-01-12|title=1976: Crime writer Agatha Christie dies|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/12/newsid_4440000/4440120.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> katiko kematiannya diumumkan, dua [[Teater West End]], meredupkan lampu luar mereka untuak menghormatinya. Dia dimakamkan di dekat halaman gereja St Mary's, Cholsey, dalam sabuah lahan nan dia pilih jo suaminya sepuluh taun sabalunnya. Upacara pemakaman sederhana dihadiri dek sekitar 20 reporter surat kabar dan TV, beberapa telah melakukan perjalanan jauah dari Amerika Selatan. Tiga puluh karangan bunga menghiasi makam Christie, tamasuak satu dari para pemeran drama ''[[The Mousetrap]]'' dan satu nan bertuliskan "ateh nama banyak pembaca nan berterima kasih" nan diberikan dari Penerbit Buku Ulverscroft. Mallowan, nan menikah lagi pado 1977, meninggal pado 1978 dan dimakamkan di samping Christie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Marys Cholsey {{!}} Agatha Christie|url=https://www.stmaryscholsey.org/history/agatha-christie/|website=www.stmaryscholsey.org|access-date=2021-01-15}}</ref> === Harta dan kepemilikan karyanya === Christie indak senang manjadi "buruh pekerja" dan juga karano alasan kebutuhan pajak maka ia mendirikan perusahaan nan bernama Agatha Christie Limited pado 1955. Dimana perusahaan ini memegang hak ateh hasil karyanya. pado sekitar 1959, ia memindahkan hak ateh rumahnya jo luas 278 hektar kapado putrinya, Rosalind Hicks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rosalind Hicks|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1476488/Rosalind-Hicks.html|website=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> pado 1968, katiko Christie hampir baumua 80 taun, dia menjual 51% saham dari Agatha Christie Limited (dan karya nan dimilikinya) kapado ''Booker Books,'' nan kamudian pado 1977 meningkatkan kepemilikannya manjadi 64%. Agatha Christie Limited masih mamiliki [[hak cipta]] untuak lebih dari delapan puluh novel dan carito pendek, sembilan belas [[Sandiwara panggung|drama]], dan hampir empat puluh film TV di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-02-29|title=Acorn Media buys stake in Agatha Christie estate|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/feb/29/acorn-media-bys-stake-agatha-christie|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> pado akhia 1950-an, Christie dikatakan telah menghasilkan sekitar £ 100.000 (kira-kira setara jo £ 2.400.000 pado 2019) per taun. Christie menjual sekitar 300 juta buku selama hidupnya. pado saat kematiannya pado 1976, "dia adolah novelis terlaris dalam sejarah."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bernthal|first=J. C.|date=2016-09-02|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gYL2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Queering Agatha Christie: Revisiting the Golden Age of Detective Fiction|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-33533-9|language=en}}</ref> Salah satu perkiraan pendapekan totalnya dari lebih dari setengah abad manulih adolah $ 20 juta (sekitar $ 89,9 juta pado taun 2019).<ref>{{Cite news|date=1976-01-26|title=Books: Dame Agatha: Queen of the Maze|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,913961-1,00.html|newspaper=Time|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> subagai hasil dari perencanaannya, wasiatnya hanya menyisakan £ 106.683 (kira-kira setara jo £ 773.000 pado 2019) bersih, nan sebagian besar diberikan kapado suami dan putrinya. Saham sejumlah 35% nan tersisa dari Agatha Christie Limited diwarisi dek Hicks. Hicks kamudian menjaga karya, citra, dan warisan amaknyo sampai kematiannya 28 taun kamudian. jo kepemilikan perusahaan tasabuik, keluarga Cristie dapek menunjuk 50% dari dewan dan ketua, dan mempertahankan hak veto ateh versi terbaru, dan juga publikasi ulang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie begins new chapter after pounds 10m selff. - Free Online Library|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Agatha+Christie+begins+new+chapter+after+pounds+10m+selff.-a060775079|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> pado 2004, obituari Hicks di ''[[The Telegraph]]'' mencatat bahwa dia telah "bertekad untuak tetap setia pado visi amaknyo dan untuak melindungi integritas ciptaannya" dan indak menyetujui aktivitas "''merchandising''". sasudah kematiannya pado [[28 Oktober]] [[2004]], Greenway Estate diberikan kapado putranya Mathew Prichard. sasudah kematian ayah tirinya pado 2005, Prichard menyumbangkan Greenway dan isinya ke National Trust.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-25|title=The Big Question: How big is the Agatha Christie industry, and what|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/big-question-how-big-agatha-christie-industry-and-what-explains-her-enduring-appeal-1631296.html|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Keluarga dan perwalian keluarga Christie, tamasuak cicitnya, James Prichard, terus mamiliki saham sebesar 36% di Agatha Christie Limited, [80] dan tetap terlibat jo perusahaan tasabuik. pado 2020, James Prichard manjadi ketua perusahaan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Agatha Christie Limited|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/about-agatha-christie-limited|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Mathew Prichard juga memegang hak cipta ateh beberapa karya sastra neneknya tamasuak [[The Mousetrap]]. Karya Christie terus dikembangkan dalam berbagai adaptasi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-14|title=Why do we still love the 'cosy crime' of Agatha Christie?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/agatha-christie-cosy-crime-novels-murder-mystery-writer-why-we-love-a7942901.html|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> pado 1998, Booker menjual sahamnya di Agatha Christie Limited (pado saat itu menghasilkan £ 2.100.000, kira-kira setara jo £ 3.700.000 dalam pendapekan taunan 2019) seharga £ 10.000.000 (kurang lebih setara jo £ 17.700.000 pado 2019) kapado ''Chorion'', nan portofolio Panulihnya tamasuak [[Enid Blyton]] dan Dennis Wheatley. pado Februari 2012, Chorion mulai menjual aset sastranya, nan tamasuak penjualan 64% saham Chorion di Agatha Christie Limited kapado ''Acorn Media'' UK. pado 2014, ''RLJ Entertainment Inc.'' (RJLE) mengakuisisi Acorn Media UK, menamainya Acorn Media Enterprises. pado akhia [[Februari 2014]], media manyatoan bahwa [[BBC]] telah memperdek hak TV eksklusif untuak karya Christie di Inggris (sabalunnya jo [[Independent Television|ITV]]) dan berencana untuak bekerja sama jo Acorn untuak menyiarkan produksi terbarunya untuak ulang taun ke-125 kelahiran Christie pado 2015. subagai bagian dari kesepakatan itu, BBC menyiarkan ''Partners in Crime,''<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=partners in crime|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02vf6rn/episodes/guide|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> dan ''And Then There Were None'',<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=and then there were none|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06v2v52|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> keduanya pado 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-08-24|title=BBC One mines Agatha Christie novels for seven more TV dramas|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37174913|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Produksi selanjutnya tamasuak ''The Witness for the Prosecution'' tapi rencana untuak menyiarkan ''Ordeal by Innocence'' pado Natal 2017 ditunda karano kontroversi dari salah satu pemeran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=the witness for the prosecution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b086z959|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-05|title=Ed Westwick removed from BBC Agatha Christie drama Ordeal By Innocence|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42577505|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Karya tasabuik kamudian ditanankan pado April 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Ordeal by Innocence|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09ytrgg|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Adaptasi tiga bagian dari [[Pembunuhan ABC|pambunuahan ABC]] nan dibintangi dek John Malkovich dan Rupert Grint mulai syuting pado Juni 2018 dan partamo kali disiarkan pado Desember 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=All-star cast announced for new BBC One Agatha Christie thriller The ABC Murders|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/abc-murders|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The ABC Murders|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/the-abc-murders|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Adaptasi dua bagian dari ''The Pale Horse'' disiarkan di [[BBC1]] pado [[Februari 2020]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Purkiss|first=Brian|date=2019-06-24|title=BBC One announces new Agatha Christie thriller The Pale Horse|url=http://www.mammothscreen.com/company-news/bbc-one-announces-new-agatha-christie-thriller-the-pale-horse/|website=Mammoth Screen|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2020-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925042653/http://www.mammothscreen.com/company-news/bbc-one-announces-new-agatha-christie-thriller-the-pale-horse/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Death Comes as the End|''Ledakan Dendam'']] akan manjadi adaptasi BBC berikuiknya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hirons|first=Paul|date=2018-12-29|title=Death Comes As The End to be the next BBC Agatha Christie adaptation|url=https://thekillingtimestv.wordpress.com/2018/12/29/death-comes-as-the-end-to-be-the-next-bbc-agatha-christie-adaptation/|website=The Killing Times|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> == Karya dan legasi == === Karya fiksi === ==== Hercule Poirot dan Miss Marple ==== Buku partamo Christie nan ditabikan bajudul [[Misteri di Styles]] dirilis pado [[1920]] dan memperkenalkan detektif [[Hercule Poirot]], nan muncul dalam tiga puluh tiga novelnya dan lebih dari lima puluh carito pendek. carito Poirot dilanjutkan dek Sophie Hannah jo karyanya nan bajudul ''The Monogram Murders'', ''Closed Casket'', dan ''The Mystery of Three Quarters''. sasudah bertaun-taun, Christie kamudian bosan jo Poirot, seperti nan dirasakan [[Arthur Conan Doyle|Conan Doyle]] jo [[Sherlock Holmes]]. pado akhia 1930-an, Christie manulih dalam buku hariannya bahwa dia menganggap Poirot "indak tertahankan", dan pado taun 1960-an dia merasa Poriot adolah "urang nan egosentris". indak seperti Conan Doyle, dia menolak untuak membunuh detektifnya saat dia masih populer.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gross|first=John J.|date=2006|url=http://archive.org/details/newoxfordbooklit00gros_551|title=The new Oxford book of literary anecdotes|publisher=Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280468-6|others=Library Genesis}}</ref> [[Miss Marple|Miss Jane Marple]] diperkenalkan dalam serangkaian carito pendek nan mulai ditabikan pado Desember 1927 dan kamudian kumpulan cerpennya diterbutkan jo judul [[Tiga Belas Kasus|The Thirteen Problems.]] Marple adolah perawan tua sopan nan memecahkan kejahatan manggunoan analogi kehidupan desa Inggris. Christie berkata, "Miss Marple sama sekali bukan gambaran dari nenek saya; Miss Marple jauah lebih cerewet daripado nenek saya dan juga saurang [[perawan tua]]," tapi otobiografinya menetapkan hubungan nan kuat antara karakter Miss Marple dan nenek tiri Christie, Margaret Mille. Baik Marple dan Miller "selalu mengharapkan nan terburuk dari semua urang dan segalanya, dan nan, jo akurasi nan menakutkan, biasanya terbukti benar." Marple muncul dalam dua belas novel dan dua puluh carito pendek.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2008-09-15|title=Dusty clues to Christie unearthed|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7612000/7612534.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Selama [[Perang Dunia II|parang Dunia II]], Christie manulih dua novel nan bajudul [[Tirai (novel)|Tirai]] dan [[Pembunuhan Terpendam|pambunuahan Terpendam]], masing-masing menampilkan Hercule Poirot dan Miss Marple. Kedua buku itu disegel di dalam lemari besi bank, dan dia memberikan hak ciptanya putrinya dan suaminya subagai [[asuransi]]. Christie menderita serangan jantung pado [[1974]] dan sasudah itu dia indak dapek manulih. Putrinya mengizinkan penerbitan Tirai pado [[1975]], dan pambunuahan Terpendam ditabikan sacaro [[anumerta]] pado [[1976]]. Publikasi ini mengikuiki keberhasilan film pambunuahan di Orient Express pado [[1974]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=susanvaughan|date=2018-01-25|title=Dame Agatha and Her Orient Express|url=https://mainecrimewriters.com/2018/01/25/dame-agatha-and-her-orient-express/|website=Maine Crime Writers|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Sesaat sabalun penerbitan [[Tirai (novel)|Tirai]], Poirot manjadi tokoh fiksi partamo nan mamiliki obituari di ''[[The New York Times]]'', nan dicetak pado halaman satu pado [[6 Agustus]] [[1975]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poirot's Obituary|url=http://www.poirot.us/obituary.php|website=www.poirot.us|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lask|first=Thomas|date=1975-08-06|title=Hercule Poirot Is Dead; Famed Belgian Detective (Published 1975)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/06/archives/hercule-poirot-is-dead-famed-belgian-detective-hercule-poirot-the.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Christie indak pernah manulih novel atau carito pendek nan menampilkan Poirot dan Miss Marple sacaro bersamaan. Dalam rekaman nan ditemukan dan dirilis pado [[2008]], Christie mengungkapkan alasannya: "Hercule Poirot, saurang nan sangat egois, indak suko diajari atau seiberi saran dari saurang perawan tua. Hercule Poirot - detektif profesional - sama sekali indak akan betah di dunia Miss Marple."<ref name=":0" /> pado [[2013]], keluarga Christie mendukung peluncuran carito baru Poirot jo judul ''The Monogram Murders'', nan ditulis dek Panulih Inggris Sophie Hannah.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-03|title=The Monogram Murders {{!}} Agatha Christie - The official information and community site|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/the-monogram-murders/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2015-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403183934/http://www.agathachristie.com/the-monogram-murders/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Hannah kamudian manabikan dua lagi carito misteri Poirot, ''Closed Casket'' pado [[2016]] dan ''The Mystery of Three Quarters'' pado [[2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mystery of Three Quarters|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mystery-of-three-quarters-sophie-hannah|website=HarperCollins|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> ==== Plot carito ==== Christie telah disebut subagai ''Duchess of Death'', ''Mistress of Mystery'', dan juga ''Queen of Crime''. Di awal kariernya, saurang reporter mencatat bahwa "plot caritonya sangat realistik, masuk akal, dan selalu baru." Menurut Hannah," Di awal setiap novel, dia menunjukkan kapado kita situasi nan tampaknya indak mungkin dan kita kamudian bertanya-tanya 'Bagaimana ini bisa terjadi?' kamudian, perlahan, dia mengungkapkan bagaimana nan indak mungkin, adolah satu-satunya hal nan bisa terjadi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=An interview with Sophie Hannah|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/news/2016/an-interview-with-sophie-hannah|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Dia mengembangkan teknik bercaritonya selama apa nan disebut maso keemaso untuak carito fiksi detektif. Panulih Dilys Winn menyebut Christie subagai ''doyenne of Coziness.''<ref>{{cite book|last=Winn|first=Dilys|date=|year=1977|url=https://archive.org/details/murderinkmystery00winnrich|title=Murder Ink: The Mystery Reader's Companion|location=New York|publisher=Workman Publishing Company|isbn=|page=[https://archive.org/details/murderinkmystery00winnrich/page/3 3]|pages=|url-status=live}}</ref> pado akhianya, nan kamudian manjadi ciri khas karya Christie, karakter detektifnya biasa mangumpuaan tersangka nan masih hidup ke dalam satu ruangan, menjelaskan jalannya penalaran deduktif mereka, dan mengungkapkan pihak nan basalah; ada pengecualian di mana diserahkan kapado pihak nan basalah untuak menjelaskan semuanya (seperti [[Sepuluh Anak Negro]] dan [[Malam Tanpa Akhir|Malam Tanpa akhia]]).<ref name="me">{{cite journal|last=Mezel|first=Kathy|date=2007|title=Spinsters, Surveillance, and Speech: The Case of Miss Marple, Miss Mole, and Miss Jekyll|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-literature_winter-2007_30_2/page/103|journal=The Journal of Modern Literature|volume=30|issue=2|pages=103–20|doi=10.2979/JML.2007.30.2.103|jstor=4619330|s2cid=162411534}}</ref> Christie indak membatehi dirinya pado carito berlatar belakang di desa-desa Inggris. Pilihan latar belakang lainnyo tamasuak di sabuah pulau kecil ([[Sepuluh Anak Negro]]), pesawat terbang ([[Maut di Udara]]), kereta api ([[Pembunuhan di Orient Express|pambunuahan di Orient Express]]), kapal uap ([[Pembunuhan di Sungai Nil|pambunuahan di Sungai Nil]]), [[Apartemen|flat]] di London ([[Kartu-Kartu di Meja]]), dan juga sabuah resor di Hindia Barat ([[Misteri Karibia]]), ataupun juga di penggalian arkeologi ([[Pembunuhan di Mesopotamia|pambunuahan di Mesopotamia]]). Walaupun lingkaran potensial tersangka biasanya tertutup dan intim, seperti anggota keluarga, teman, pelayan, rekan bisnis, ataupun sesama pelancong. Banyak dari karakternya mamiliki [[stereotipe]] ([[femme fatale]], polisi nan keras, pelayan nan setia, kolonel nan membosankan). untuak memberikan alur carito nan manarik, penyamaran dan rahasia banyak ada di karyanya. Motif nan paliang sering digunakan adolah uang, "Ada sangat saketek pembunuh di karyanya nan manikmati proses pambunuahan tanpa motif lainnyo."<ref name="be">{{cite journal|last=Beehler|first=Sharon A.|date=1998|title=Close vs. Closed Reading: Interpreting the Clues|url=|journal=The English Journal|volume=77|issue=6|pages=39–43|doi=10.2307/818612|jstor=818612}}</ref> Profesor [[Farmakologi]] Michael C. Gerald mencatat bahwa "di lebih dari setengah novelnya, satu atau lebih korbannya diracuni." Senjata, pisau, garrottes, tripwires, instrumen tumpul, dan bahkan kapak juga digunakan dalam caritonya, tapi "Christie indak pernah manggunoan cara mekanis atau ilmiah rumit untuak menjelaskan caritonya," menurut Panulih John Curran. Banyak dari petunjuknya merupakan benda-benda nan dapek diketemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti kalender, [[cangkir]] kopi, bunga, botol bir, dan juga [[perapian]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Curran|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/blogs/authors/john-curran|website=HarperCollins|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Menurut Panulih P. D. James, Christie cenderung manjadian karakter nan paliang indak disukoi subagai pihak nan basalah. Pembaca nan waspado terkadang dapek mengidentifikasi pelakunya jo mengidentifikasi tersangka nan paliang indak mungkin.<ref>{{Cite book|last=James|first=P. D.|date=2009-12-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fcGke2wlt0UC&pg=PT26&redir_esc=y|title=Talking About Detective Fiction|publisher=Knopf Canada|isbn=978-0-307-39882-6|language=en}}</ref> Christie mengejek komentar tasabuik dalam kata pengantar novelnya nan bajudul [[Kartu-Kartu di Meja|Kartu-kartu di Meja]]: "Temukan urang nan paliang indak mungkin melakukan kejahatan dan dalam sembilan dari sepuluh kali tugas anda selesai. karano saya indak ingin pembaca setia saya membuang buku ini karano indak puas, saya lebih suko memperingatkan mereka sabalunnya bahwa ini bukan jenis buku itu. Hanya ada empat karakter di buku ini dan salah satu dari mereka, jo keadaan nan tepat bisa manjadi pembunuhnya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Maslin|first=Janet|date=2009-12-06|title=Mysteries of Crime Fiction? P. D. James Is on the Case (Published 2009)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/07/books/07book.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Card on the table|url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/6346626/Cards-On-The-Table-By-Agatha-Christie/|website=www.coursehero.com|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Di acara ''Desert Island Disc'' pado [[2007]], Brian Aldiss mengatakan Christie telah maagiah taunyo bahwa dia manulih bukunyo hinggo bab akhia, kamudian mamutuihan siapa tersangka nan paliang indak mungkin, sasudah itu inyo akan baliak dan mambuek perubahan nan diparalukan untuak "membingkai" urang itu . Berdasarkan studi ateh buku kerjanya, Curran menjelaskan bagaimana Christie partamo-tama mambuek karakter untuak karyanya, memilih latar belakang, dan kamudian mambuek daftar adegan di mana petunjuk akan diberikan. sasudah itu, urutan adegan akan direvisi saat dia mengembangkan plotnya. Christie harus mengetahui karakter si pembunuh sabalun urutan caritonya dapek ia selesaikan, kamudian inyo mulai mengetik atau mendiktekan draf partamo novelnya. Sebagian besar pekerjaan, terutama dialog, dilakukan di kapalonyo sabalun malatakannyo di ateh karateh.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Desser Island Disc|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093tnd|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado [[2013]], 600 anggota dari ''Crime Writers 'Association'' mamiliah [[Pembunuhan atas Roger Ackroyd|pambunuahan ateh Roger Ackroyd]] subagai "carito detektif tabaiak ... nan pernah ditulih".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-11-06|title=Agatha Christie's The Murder of Roger Ackroyd voted best crime novel|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/agatha-christie-s-murder-roger-ackroyd-voted-best-crime-novel-ever-8923395.html|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Kritikus Sutherland Scott manyatoan, "Kok Agatha Christie indak maagiah kontribusi lain pado literatur fiksi detektif, inyo masih pantas mendapekkan ucapan tarimo kasih karano manulih novel ko."<ref>{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Sutherland|date=|year=1953|url=|title=Blood in Their Ink|work=Cited in Fitzgibbon (1980). p. 19.|location=London|publisher=Stanley Paul|isbn=|pages=|url-status=live}}</ref> Pado [[September 2015]], untuak mamparingati ulang taunnyo nan ka-125, [[Sepuluh Anak Negro]] dinobatkan subagai "Christie Favorit di Dunia" dalam pamiliahan suaro nan disponsori dek keluarganyo. Pado kritikus pun satuju jo hasil tasabuik dan bakato, "Christie kali ko berhasil menaklukan kecerdikannya surang ... sahinggo indak mangajuikan kalau sakironyo karyanyo ko mandapekkan ulasan nan elok."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=2015-09-01|title=And Then There Were None declared world's favourite Agatha Christie novel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/sep/01/and-then-there-were-none-declared-worlds-favourite-agatha-christie-novel|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> ==== Stereotipe karakter dan rasisme ==== Christie banyak manggunoan stereotipe katiko mandeskripsikan karakternyo, tarutamo sabalun 1945 (katiko sikap mode itu labiah umum diekspresikan di muko umum), khususnyo stereotipe nan bakaitan jo [[Italia]], [[Yahudi]], dan non-Eropa. subagai contoh, inyo mandeskripsikan "laki-laki keturunan [[Ibrani]] nan pucek jo hiduang bengkok, mamakai perhiasan nan agak flamboyan" dalam carito pendeknyo nan bajudul ''The Soul of the Croupier'' dari koleksi ''[[Mr. Quin yang Misterius|Mr. Quin nan Misterius]]''. Pado 1947, [[Liga Anti-Fitnah]] di Amerika Serikat mangiriman surek pangaduan resmi kapado penerbit Christie di Amerika yaitu [[Dodd, Mead and Company]], manganai [[antisemitisme]] nan dirasoan dalam karyanyo. Agen Christie kamudian manulih kapado perwakilannyo di Amerika Serikat nan kamudian maagiah otorisasi kapado penerbit di Amerika Serikat untuak mailangan kato '[[Yahudi]]' katiko kato itu mengacu pado karakter nan indak lamak tabaco di karyanyo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Allmendinger|first=Blake|date=2019-01-02|title=The erasure of race in Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0895769X.2018.1469087|journal=ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews|volume=32|issue=1|pages=60–64|doi=10.1080/0895769X.2018.1469087|issn=0895-769X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Beatriz|date=2020-08-27|title=Agatha Christie under the anti-racist spotlight: Her most famous novel changes titles|url=https://aldianews.com/articles/culture/literature/agatha-christie-under-anti-racist-spotlight-her-most-famous-novel|website=AL DÍA News|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Jim Davis|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00rk8sp|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Taube|first=Michael|date=2020-01-23|title=Taube: Was Agatha Christie an anti-Semite?|url=https://www.cjnews.com/perspectives/opinions/taube-was-agatha-christie-an-anti-semite|website=The Canadian Jewish News|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Dalam karyanyo nan bajudul ''[[Rumah Gema]]'', nan ditabikan pado [[1946]], salah satu karakternyo adolah "saurang wanita Yahudi ''Whitechapel'' jo rambuik dicat dan basuaro mode [[Rallidae|buruang]].. saurang padusi ketek jo hiduang gadang, rambuik bawarna merah dan suaro nan indak manyanangkan untuak didanga". Christie manggambarkan babarapo karakter "asiang" subagai korban, atau calon korban, di tangan panjahek laki-laki Inggrih, mode Olga Seminoff (''[[Pesta Hallowe'en]]'') dan Katrina Reiger (dalam carito pendek bajudul ''How Does Your Garden Grow?''). Karakter Yahudi acok dianggap "asiang" (mode Oliver Manders dalam ''[[Tragedi Tiga Babak]]''), tapi mereka jarang manjadi pelakunyo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Pendergast|first=Bruce|title=Everyman's Guide to the Mysteries of Agatha Christie|page=399|year=2004|location=Victoria, BC, Canada|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=1-4120-2304-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the mystery of Agatha Christie and reshaping childhood heroes|url=https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2019/11/the-mystery-of-agatha-christie-reshaping-childhood-heroes|website=The Chronicle|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Bukunyo nan bajudul ''[[Sepuluh Anak Negro]]'' diganti manjadi ''Lalu Semuanya Lenyap''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|title=N-word dropped from French edition of Agatha Christie novel|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/08/27/n-word-dropped-from-french-edition-of-agatha-christie-novel.html|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> ==== Detektif Lainnyo ==== Salain Poirot jo Marple, Christie pun mambuek detektif amatir Thomas Beresford jo bininyo, Prudence "Tuppence" née Cowley, nan muncua dalam ampek novel dan ciek kumpulan carito pendek nan ditabikan antaro [[1922]] jo [[1974]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crompton|first=Sarah|date=2015-07-20|title=Perfect partners in crime: Tommy and Tuppence|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/20/partners-in-crime-tommy-and-tuppence-agatha-christie|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Indak samo jo detektif lainnyo, Beresford baumua di awal duo puluahan katiko diperkenalkan di ''The Secret Adversary'' dan ikuik batambah umua basamoan jo Christie. Inyo memperlakukan carito mereka jo santuahan nan labiah ringan, maagiah mereka "''dash and verve''" nan indak dikagumi sacaro universal dek kritikus. Petualangan akhianyo bajudul ''Postern of Fate'' adolah novel akhia dari Christie.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1953-04-10|title=Richard Attenborough and Sheila Sim in 'PARTNERS IN CRIME'|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fc21f2c47c4841c9897476bf6d2c20af|newspaper=The Radio Times|language=en-GB|issue=1535|pages=18|issn=0033-8060|access-date=2021-01-19|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221222447/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fc21f2c47c4841c9897476bf6d2c20af|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Tommy and Tuppence were Agatha Christie's greatest creation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11751127/Why-Tommy-and-Tuppence-were-Agatha-Christies-greatest-creation.html|website=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-06-29|title=David Walliams on playing 'damsel in distress' in Agatha Christie drama|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33310764|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> [[Mr. Harley Quin|Harley Quin]] adolah karakter "nan paliang indak [[ortodoks]]" dari detektif fiksi dek Christie. Terinspirasi dek kasih sanan Christie tahadok tokoh-tokoh dari ''Harlequinade'', Quin jo kamampuan semi-supernatural acok bakarajo jo apak-apak tuo [[konvensi]]onal banamo Satterthwaite. Pasangan ko muncua dalam ampek baleh carito pendek, duo baleh di antaronyo dikumpuaan pado 1930 manjadi [[Mr. Quin yang Misterius|Mr. Quin nan Misterius]]. Mallowan manggambarkan kisah-kisah ko subagai "produk imajinasi aneh dek Cristie." Satterthwaite pun muncua dalam novel Tragedi Tiga Babak, dan sabuah carito pendek bajudul pambunuahan di Lorong nan kaduonyo menghadirkan Poirot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harley Quin Series by Agatha Christie|url=https://www.goodreads.com/series/98728-harley-quin|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Afternoon reading|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tpsml|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Karakter lainnyo nan kurang tanamo adolah [[Parker Pyne]], saurang pensiunan pegawai nagari nan manolong urang nan indak bahagia jo caro nan indak konvensional. Duo baleh carito pendeknyo nan bajudul [[Parker Pyne Menyelidiki]] ditabikan pado [[1934]]. Caritonyo nan paliang diingek adolah ''The Case of the Discontented Soldier'', nan manampilkan Ariadne Oliver, "potret diri Agatha Christie nan lucu dan menyindir". Salamo babarapo dekade barikuiknyo, Oliver muncul baliak dalam tujuah novel, nan dimano inyo acok manolong Poirot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=American Tribute to Agatha Christie|url=http://home.insightbb.com/~jsmarcum/agatha30.htm|website=home.insightbb.com|access-date=2021-01-19|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018115756/http://home.insightbb.com/~jsmarcum/agatha30.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Case of the Discontented Soldier|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0506918/|date=1982-10-05|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=William|last=Gaunt|first2=Angela|last2=Easterling|first3=Maurice|last3=Denham|first4=Lally|last4=Bowers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=www.reviewingtheevidence.com {{!}} PARKER PYNE INVESTIGATES, by Agatha Christie|url=http://www.reviewingtheevidence.com/review.html?id=6346|website=www.reviewingtheevidence.com|access-date=2021-01-19|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706184923/http://www.reviewingtheevidence.com/review.html?id=6346|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==== Sandiwara Pangguang ==== Pado [[1928]], Michael Morton maadaptasi [[Pembunuhan atas Roger Ackroyd|pambunuahan ateh Roger Ackroyd]] untuak sandiwara pangguang jo judul ''Alibi''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1932-02-27|title=IRVING BERLIN FINDS EAST SIDE CHANGED; Impressed by Visit to Boys Club -- Plays His Tunes, Learns Old Ones Are Best Liked. (Published 1932)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/02/27/archives/irving-berlin-finds-east-side-changed-impressed-by-visit-to-boys.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Drama tasabuik mandapekkan respons nan elok, tapi Christie indak manyukoi parubahan karyanyo tasabuik. Inyo kamudian mulai manulih untuak sandiwara pangguang. Karya pangguangnyo nan partamo adolah [[Black Coffee (drama)|''Black Coffee'']], nan mendapek ulasan rancak katiko dibukak di [[West End of London|West End]] pado akhia [[1930]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Coffee|url=https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/1120/black-coffee|website=Concord Theatricals|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Inyo kamudian malanjuikannyo jo adaptasi novel detektifnyo nan bajudul ''[[And Then There Were None (drama 1943)|And Then There Were None]]'' pado [[1943]], ''[[Appointment with Death (drama)|Appointment with Death]]'' pado [[1945]], dan [[The Hollow (drama)|''The Hollow'']] pado [[1951]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=And Then There Were None (Play) Plot & Characters|url=https://stageagent.com/shows/play/15073/and-then-there-were-none|website=StageAgent|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Appointment With Death|url=https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/1974/appointment-with-death|website=Concord Theatricals|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Hollow|url=https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/1385/the-hollow|website=Concord Theatricals|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Pado [[1950-an]], "teater ... manarik banyak perhatian Christie." Inyo kamudian maadaptasi drama radio pendeknyo manjadi [[The Mousetrap]], nan dimainkan perdana di West End pado [[25 November]] [[1952]] dan diproduksi dek Peter Saunders.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://uk.the-mousetrap.co.uk/|website=The Mousetrap|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-20|title=The Mousetrap at 60: why is this the world's longest-running play?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/nov/20/mousetrap-60-years-agatha-christie|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title="The Mousetrap" opens in London|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mousetrap-opens-in-london|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Inyo indak mamiliki harapan nan terlalu tinggi untuak drama tasabuik, mayakini baso karyanyo indak akan dimainkan labiah dari delapan bulan. Drama ko alah mambuek sajarah di dalam dunia teater, mamentasan penampilan ka 27.500 pado September 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brantley|first=Ben|date=2012-01-26|title=London Theater Journal: Comfortably Mousetrapped|url=https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/london-theater-journal-comfortably-mousetrapped/|website=ArtsBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-20|title=The Mousetrap at 60: why is this the world's longest-running play?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/nov/20/mousetrap-60-years-agatha-christie|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The History|url=https://uk.the-mousetrap.co.uk/the-history/|website=The Mousetrap|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2019-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121315/https://uk.the-mousetrap.co.uk/the-history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Drama tasabuik ditutuik pado [[Maret 2020]], katiko sadoalah bioskop di Inggrih ditutuik karano [[pandemi]] [[koronavirus]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=London Theatre Direct|date=2020-03-17|title=The West End and UK Theatre venues shut down until further notice due to coronavirus|url=https://www.londontheatredirect.com/news/the-west-end-and-uk-theatre-venues-shut-down-until-further-notice-due-to-coronavirus|website=www.londontheatredirect.com|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Jessie|date=2020-06-10|title=The London theatres that are closed due to coronavirus|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/london-theatres-west-end-closed-coronavirus-a4388676.html|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado [[1953]], inyo manciptaan [[Witness for the Prosecution (drama)|''Witness for the Prosecution'']]. Drama tasabuik diproduksi Broadway dan berhasil mamanangan penghargaan ''New York Drama Critics 'Circle'' untuak drama asiang paliang rancak[[1954]] dan mendapekkan Penghargaan Edgar dari Mystery Writers of America.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pratt|first=Sean|title=Witness for the Prosecution {{!}} SBIFF|url=https://sbiff.org/witness-for-the-prosecution/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Kamudian, drama pangguang [[Spider's Web (drama)|Spider's Web]] nan marupoan karya original nan ditulih untuak aktris [[Margaret Lockwood]] ateh permintaannyo, dimainkan perdana pado [[1954]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alley Theatre Official Website - Agatha Christie's Spider's Web|url=https://www.alleytheatre.org/plays/production-detail/spiders-web|website=www.alleytheatre.org|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Production of Spider’s Web {{!}} Theatricalia|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/442/spiders-web/production/p9r|website=theatricalia.com|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Inyo pun panulih drama wanita partamo nan mampunyoi tigo drama nan dimainkan sacaro basamo-samo di [[Teater West End|West End]]. Tigo drama tasabuik adolah ''[[The Mousetrap]]'', ''Witness for the Prosecution'' dan ''Spider's Web.''<ref>{{Cite news|last=Phukan|first=Vikram|date=2018-12-04|title=Everyone loves an old-fashioned murder mystery|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/everyone-loves-an-old-fashioned-murder-mystery/article25664054.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Christie bakato, "Drama jauah labiah mudah untuak ditulis daripado buku, karano awak bisa mancaliaknyo di mato pikiran awak surang dan indak tahambek dek sadoalah deskripsi nan ado dalam sabuah buku nan kamudian mambuek awak untuak mangarati apo nan tajadi." Dalam sabuah surek kapado anak padusinyo, Christie mangatokan manjadi Panulih naskah "sangaik manyanangkan!".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sullivan|first=Brian|date=2016-09-05|title=Content Strategy of Agatha Christie|url=https://medium.com/big-design-magazine/content-strategy-of-agatha-christie-34156f309007|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ro|first=Christine|title=Agatha Christie shaped how the world sees Britain|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180907-agatha-christie-shaped-how-the-world-sees-britain|website=www.bbc.com|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=An Introduction to “The Collection” – Agatha Christie’s Lost Plays|url=https://www.breakingcharacter.com/home/2018/11/27/an-introduction-to-the-collection-agatha-christies-lost-plays|website=Breaking Character|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=M. A.|first=Literature|last2=B. A.|first2=Creative Writing|title=Yes, Agatha Christie Wrote Plays, Too|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/agatha-christie-mystery-plays-2713615|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> ==== Subagai Mary Westmacott ==== Christie manabikan anam novel jo manggunoan [[Nama pena|nama]] Mary Westmacott, namo samaran nan maagiahnyo kebebasan untuak manjalajahi "imajinasinyo nan paliang pribadi dan baharago". Buku-buku ko biasonyo mendapek ulasan nan labiah rancak daripado fiksi detektif dan thrillernyo. Novelnyo nan bajudul ''[[Giant's Bread]]'' ditabikan pado [[1930]], nan dimano ado saurang reviewer untuak ''[[The New York Times]]'' manulih, "bukunyo jauah di ateh rato-rato fiksi wakatu itu."<ref>{{Cite news|date=1934-12-09|title=A Life in Retrospect; UNFINISHED PORTRAIT. By Mary Westmacott. 323 pp. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc. $2. (Published 1934)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/12/09/archives/a-life-in-retrospect-unfinished-portrait-by-mary-westmacott-323-pp.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bosman|first=Julie|date=2008-09-14|title=Tapes Offer New Clues to a Master of Mystery (Published 2008)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/15/books/15agatha.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rothstein|first=Mervyn|date=1990-09-15|title=All Aboard! The Agatha Christie Centennial Is Rolling (Published 1990)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/15/arts/all-aboard-the-agatha-christie-centennial-is-rolling.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> pado [[1949]], sasudah ampek novel Westmacott partamonyo, saurang jurnalis mangatokan bahwa inyo dan Christie adolah panulih nan samo. Inyo kamudian manulih duo novel baliak mamakai namo Westmacott jo karyanyo nan tarakhia pado [[1956]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mary Westmacotts|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/about-christie/family-memories/the-mary-westmacotts|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> === Karya non-fiksi === Christie manabikan babarapo karya [[Nonfiksi|non-fiksi]]. Salah satunyo, ''Come, Tell Me How You Live'' bacarito tantang panggalian arkeologi nan diambiak dari kahidupan basamo Mallowan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-20|title=Agatha Christie's little-known Syrian memoir to be republished|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/20/agatha-christie-syrian-memoir-to-be-republished|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> ''The Grand Tour: Around the World with the Queen of Mystery'' adolah kumpulan korespondensi salamo Grand Tour taun [[1922]]-nya di kerajaan Inggrih.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Corrigan|first=Maureen|date=2013-01-18|title=‘The Grand Tour: Around the World with the Queen of Mystery’ by Agatha Christie|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinion/the-grand-tour-around-the-world-with-the-queen-of-mystery-by-agatha-christie/2013/01/18/343db518-58f2-11e2-beee-6e38f5215402_story.html|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> [[Agatha Christie: An Autobiography]] ditabikan sacaro [[anumerta]] pado [[1977]] dan dinilai subagai Karya Kritis / Biografi Terbaik pado Penghargaan Edgar [[1978]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Edgars Database|url=http://theedgars.com/awards/|website=|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731232503/http://theedgars.com/awards/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|date=2014-03-21|title=The Reading Life: 'Agatha Christie: An Autobiography'|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-agatha-christie-20111127-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19|last3=|first3=|last4=|last5=|last6=|last7=|last8=|first8=|last9=}}</ref> === Legasi === Christie acok dosabuik subagai "Ratu Kejahatan" atau "Ratu Misteri", dan dianggap subagai ahli dalam mambangun plot, sarato karakter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Riley|first=Dick|last2=McAllister|first2=Pam|last3=Cassiday|first3=Bruce|date=2001-09-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zd3yIaoBjrMC&redir_esc=y|title=The Bedside, Bathtub & Armchair Companion to Agatha Christie|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-1375-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Wagoner|first=Mary|date=1986|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0olaAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Agatha Christie|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-6936-4|language=en}}</ref> Pado 1955, inyo manjadi panarimo partamo Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award. Inyo dinobatkan subagai "Panulih Terbaik Abad Ini" dan seri novel Hercule Poirot-nya dinobatkan subagai "Seri Terbaik Abad Ini" di Konvensi Misteri Dunia Bouchercon taun 2000. Pado 2013, inyo tapiliah subagai "Panulih kriminal terbaik" dalam survei dari 600 anggota Asosiasi Panulih Kejahatan novelis profesional. Panulih Raymond Chandler mangkritik artifisialitas bukunyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Simple Art of Murder|url=https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20140930|website=www.fadedpage.com|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Kritikus sastra Edmund Wilson manggambarkan prosa dan karakternya dangkal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Edmund|title=Why Do People Read Detective Stories?|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1944/10/14/why-do-people-read-detective-stories|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Edmund Wilson on Crime Fiction|url=http://www.crazyoik.co.uk/workshop/edmund_wilson_on_crime_fiction.htm|website=www.crazyoik.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado 2011 Christie dinobatkan subagai Panulih kriminal paliang sukses sacaro finansial kaduo sapanjang maso di [[Inggris Raya]], sasudah [[Ian Fleming]], dek saluran TV drama kriminal digital ''Alibi'' jo pendapekan total sekitar £ 100 juta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crime Writer Rich List {{!}} Alibi News {{!}} Alibi Channel|url=https://alibi.uktv.co.uk/articles/article/crime-writer-rich-list/|website=alibi.uktv.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919160514/https://alibi.uktv.co.uk/articles/article/crime-writer-rich-list/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pado 2012, Christie tamasuak di antara urang-urang nan dipiliah dek seniman Peter Blake untuak tampil dalam versi baru karyanyo nan paliang tanamo, ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'', "untuak marayoan tokoh budaya Inggrih nan paliang nyo kagumi".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-01|title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Peter Blake's new Sgt Pepper's cover|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-17583026|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado 2015, untuak mamparingati hari kelahirannyo 125 taun taun nan lalu, duo puluah limo panulih misteri kontemporer dan ciek panabik maagiahan pandangan mereka tantang karya Christie. Banyak panulih nan alah mambaco novel Christie, sabalun panulih misteri lainnyo, dalam bahaso Inggrih atau dalam bahaso asli mereka nan kamudian mampangaruhi hasil karyanyo masiang-masiang. Hampia sadoalahnyo nan masih mamandangnyo subagai "Ratu Kejahatan" dan juga dianggap subagai pancipta [[Plot twist|alur carito]] nan banyak digunakan dek Panulih misteri. Hampia sadoalahnyo mamiliki satu atau labiah novel favorit karyanyo dan manyatoan bahwa bukunyo masih rancak untuak dibaco hampia 100 taun sasudah novel partamonyo ditabikan. Hanyo ciek dari duo puluah limo panulih nan indak punyo pandangan nan sarupo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doyle|first=Martin|title=Agatha Christie: genius or hack? Crime writers pass judgment and pick favourites|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/agatha-christie-genius-or-hack-crime-writers-pass-judgment-and-pick-favourites-1.2351699|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado 2016, saratuih taun sasudah Christie manulih kisah detektif partamonyo, [[Royal Mail]] marilih anam prangko untuak manghormatinyo, manampilkan [[Misteri di Styles]], [[Pembunuhan atas Roger Ackroyd|pambunuahan ateh Roger Ackroyd]], [[Pembunuhan di Orient Express|pambunuahan di Orient Express]], [[Sepuluh Anak Negro]], [[Mayat dalam Perpustakaan]], dan [[Iklan Pembunuhan|Iklan pambunuahan]]. ''[[The Guardian]]'' malaporkan bahwa, "Satiok desain manggabuangkan mikroteks, tinta UV dan tinta termokromik. Dalam satiok parangko tadapek patunjuak tasambunyi nan dapek diungkap manggunoan kaca pembesar, sinar UV nan dapek maagiah patunjuak ka solusi misteri."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-15|title=New Agatha Christie stamps deliver hidden clues|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/15/new-agatha-christie-stamps-deliver-hidden-clues|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Royal Mail issues Special Stamps to celebrate Agatha Christie|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/news/2016/royal-mail-issues-special-stamps-to-celebrate-agatha-christie|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Karakter dan wajahnyo muncua di parangko di banyak negara mode [[Dominika]] dan [[Somalia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-07|title=Agatha Christie Postage Stamps, 1996 – 2016 {{!}} LIteraryLadiesGuide|url=https://www.literaryladiesguide.com/literary-musings/agatha-christie-postage-stamps-1996-2016/|website=Literary Ladies Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado 2020, Christie dihormati jo koin £ 2 dek Royal Mint untuak partamo kalinyo untuak manandoi saratuih taun novel partamonyo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Media|first=P. A.|date=2020-01-01|title=New coins to celebrate Agatha Christie and Tokyo Olympians|url=http://www.theguardian.com/money/2020/jan/01/new-coins-2020-celebrate-agatha-christie-tokyo-olympians-george-iii-ve-day|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado 2023, sabuah patuang parunggu saukuran manusia nan manggambarkan Christie duduak di bangku taman sambia mamagang buku diresmikan di Wallingford, Oxfordshire.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Creamer|first=Ella|date=2023-09-11|title=Agatha Christie statue takes seat on bench in Oxfordshire town|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/sep/11/agatha-christie-statue-takes-seat-on-bench-in-oxfordshire-town|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2025-09-16}}</ref> === Panjualan Buku === Inyo adolah Panulih kriminal partamo nan mamiliki 100.000 eksemplar dari sepuluh judulnyo nan ditabikan dek [[Penguin Books|Penguin]] pado [[1948]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=And Then There Were 75 Facts About The Queen Of Crime - Agatha Christie|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/and-then-there-were-75-facts-about-the-queen-of-crime-agatha-christie|website=GamesIndustry.biz|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie|url=https://rmspecialstamps.com/collections/agatha-christie/#:~:text=Since%20her%20debut%20in%201920,in%201948%20-%20A%20Penguin%20Million.|website=rmspecialstamps.com|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2021-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301135136/https://rmspecialstamps.com/collections/agatha-christie/#:~:text=Since%20her%20debut%20in%201920,in%201948%20-%20A%20Penguin%20Million.|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Original 10 - Penguin Books USA|url=https://www.penguin.com/penguin80/original-10/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919165531/https://www.penguin.com/penguin80/original-10/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pado [[2018]], [[Guinness World Records]] mendaftarkan Christie subagai Panulih fiksi terlaris sepanjang maso.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-04|title=Five record-breaking book facts for National Bookshop Day|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/10/5-page-turning-book-facts|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> pado 2020, novelnya telah terjual lebih dari dua miliar kopi dalam ampek puluah ampek bahaso. Saparo panjualannyo adolah edisi babahaso Inggrih.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Agatha Christie - The world&#039;s best-selling novelist|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/about-christie|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Manuruik Index Translationum, pado [[2020]], inyo adolah panulih individu nan paliang banyak ditajamahkan karyanyo ka babagai bahaso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who is the world’s most translated author?|url=https://thewordpoint.com/blog/worlds-most-translated-author|website=thewordpoint.com|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Christie adolah salah satu panulih nan paliang banyak dipinjam di perpustakaan Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Price|first=Gary|date=2013-02-08|title=Lists: The Most Borrowed Library Books and Authors in UK 2011-2012; Children’s Library Borrowing Continues to Increase|url=https://www.infodocket.com/2013/02/08/list-the-most-borrowed-library-books-in-uk-2011-2012-childrens-library-borrowing-continues-to-increase/|website=LJ infoDOCKET|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=2016-02-05|title=Crime fiction steals top slots in UK library loans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/05/fiction-runs-away-with-uk-library-loans-lee-child|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-02-12|title=Children's writer tops UK loans|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/arts_and_culture/8512613.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-23|title=Danielle Steel more popular than Harry Potter with UK library readers|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/harry-potter-danielle-steel-most-borrowed-uk-library-books-225966|website=inews.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> Pado [[2002]], 117.696 [[buku audio]] Christie tajua, dibandiangkan jo 97.755 untuak [[J.K. Rowling|J.K.Rowling]], 78.770 untuak [[Roald Dahl]] dan 75.841 untuak [[J.R.R. Tolkien|J.R.R.Tolkien]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie Inspires Video Game|url=https://www.writerswrite.com/agatha-christie-inspires-video-game-102605177|website=Writers Write|language=en|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.audible.com/ep/article-best-sellers-all-time-fiction|title=Best Sellers of All Time: Fiction|language=en}}</ref> Pado 2015, keluarga Christie mangklaim [[Sepuluh Anak Negro]] subagai "novel kriminal terlaris sapanjang maso", jo sekitar 100 juta panjualan nan manjadiannyo salah satu buku jo panjualan paliang tinggi sapanjang maso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=125 Years of Agatha Christie|url=https://www.agathachristie.com/about-christie/125-years-of-agatha-christie|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Agatha Christie hits USA TODAY's list|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/05/18/agatha-christie-and-then-there-were-none-fall-books-usa-today-best-selling-books/84500896/|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> ==== Adaptasi ==== Karya Christie alah diadaptasi untuak manjadi film [[layar lebar]] dan juga untuak televisi. Film partamonyo adolah film Inggrih pado 1928 bajudul ''The Passing of Mr. Quin''. Panampilan partamo Poirot adolah pado [[1931]] dalam film bajudul ''[[Alibi (film 1931)|Alibi]]'', nan dibintangi dek Austin Trevor. Margaret Rutherford mamarankan Marple dalam sarangkaian film nan dirilis pado [[1960-an]]. Christie manyukoi aktingnyo, tapi maanggap film partamonyo subagai fil paliang buruak dan film lainnyo indak lebih baik. Inyo maraso babeda tantang film [[Murder on the Orient Express (film 1974)|Murder on the Orient Express]] pado 1974, nan disutradarai dek Sidney Lumet, nan manampilkan bintang-bintang gadang dan nilai-nilai produksi nan labiah baiak. Inyo mahadiri pamutaran perdananyo di London, nan manjadi salah satu acara publik tarakhianya. Pado 2016, film tasabuik dirilis jo versi barunyo nan disutradarai dek Kenneth Branagh, nan turuik mambintangi, manganakan "kumis nan paliang boros panonton bioskop nan pernah dicaliak."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Debruge|first=Peter|last2=Debruge|first2=Peter|date=2017-11-02|title=Film Review: ‘Murder on the Orient Express’|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/murder-on-the-orient-express-review-1202605173/|website=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Adaptasi televisi Poirot dek Christie ([[1989]]-[[2013]]) diperankan dek David Suchet subagai Poirot. Serial telivisi ko bajalan salamo tujuah puluah episode untuak tigo balehseri. Film tasabuik manarimo sambilan nominasi [[penghargaan BAFTA]] dan mamanangkan ampek panghargaan BAFTA pado [[1990]]-[[1992]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BAFTA Awards Search {{!}} BAFTA Awards|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=poirot|website=awards.bafta.org|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Serial televisi Miss Marple ([[1984]]–[[1992]]), jo Joan Hickson subagai "Miss Marple nan tak tatandiangi", maadaptasi sadoalahnyo, duo baleh novel Marple. Serial televisi Prancis ''Les Petits Meurtres d'Agatha Christie'' (2009–2012, [[2013]]–[[2020]]), maadaptasi ttigo puluah anam carito karya Christie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les Petits Meurtres d&#039;Agatha Christie|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/film-and-tv/les-petits-meurtres-dagatha-christie|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Les petits meurtres d'Agatha Christie|url=https://www.france.tv/france-2/les-petits-meurtres-d-agatha-christie/|website=www.france.tv|language=fr|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Buku-buku Christie pun alah diadaptasi untuak [[BBC Radio]], serial [[permainan video]], dan [[novel grafik]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Hercule Poirot|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03js5pl/episodes/guide|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Miss Marple|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03p87br/episodes/guide|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Games|url=http://www.agathachristie.com/games|website=www.agathachristie.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie Graphic Novels Series by François Rivière|url=https://www.goodreads.com/series/61511-agatha-christie-graphic-novels|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> == Penggambaran == pado [[2004]], [[BBC]] marilih ''Agatha Christie: A Life in Pictures,'' di mano inyo diparanan dek Olivia Williams, Anna Massey, dan Bonnie Wright (pado babagai tahap dalam hiduiknyo).<ref>{{Citation|title=Agatha Christie: A Life in Pictures|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426394/|date=2004-09-22|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Olivia|last=Williams|first2=Anna|last2=Massey|first3=Raymond|last3=Coulthard|first4=Stephen|last4=Boxer}}</ref> Pado 2013, [[Independent Television|ITV]] marilih ''The Mystery of Agatha Christie'' nan dipandu dek David Suchet.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Mystery of Agatha Christie with David Suchet {{!}} PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/show/mystery-agatha-christie-david-suchet/|accessdate=2021-01-19|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416180214/https://www.pbs.org/show/mystery-agatha-christie-david-suchet/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=David Suchet: The Mystery of Agatha Christie|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2797170/|date=2013-03-17|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=David|last=Suchet|first2=Mathew|last2=Prichard|first3=Rosalind|last3=Christie|first4=Agatha|last4=Christie}}</ref> Babarapo panggambaran karakter fiksional Christie alah dieksplorasi dan bercarito tantang keberadaannyo pado 1926. Pado film nan bajudul [[Agatha (film 1979)|Agatha]] (1979), Vanessa Redgrave bamain subagai Christie nan manyalinok pai untuak mambuek rencana baleh dandam tahadok lakinyo. Ahli waris Christie indak berhasil manggugat untuak mancegah distribusi film tasabuik.<ref>{{Citation|title=Agatha|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078736/|date=1979-02-09|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Dustin|last=Hoffman|first2=Vanessa|last2=Redgrave|first3=Timothy|last3=Dalton|first4=Helen|last4=Morse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Arnold|first=Gary|date=1979-03-02|title='Agatha': The Picture of Elegance|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/03/02/agatha-the-picture-of-elegance/884f7419-5250-48b1-bd94-37686ae072af/|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Times|first=Aljean Harmetz Special to The New York|date=1979-01-27|title=Hoffman Finishes ‘Agatha’ Film (Published 1979)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/27/archives/hoffman-finishes-agatha-film-lawsuit-on-two-films-pending.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Pado [[17 Mei]] [[2018]], salah satu episode dari [[Doctor Who]] jo judul "''The Unicorn and the Wasp''" bacarito tantang Christie (diparnanan dek Fenella Woolgar) di awal karier manulihnyo dan manjalehan tantang mailangnyo inyo subagai akibaik dari gangguan samentara karano hubungan psikis singkek antaro inyo jo tawon alien nan disabuik Vespiform.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Unicorn and the Wasp|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1208130/|date=2008-05-17|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=David|last=Tennant|first2=Catherine|last2=Tate|first3=Fenella|last3=Woolgar|first4=Felicity|last4=Kendal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Christie Stories Referenced in The Unicorn and the Wasp|url=https://www.doctorwho.tv/news/?article=agatha-christie-stories-referenced-in-the-unicorn-and-the-wasp|website=Doctor Who|language=en-gb|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Masih pado taun nan samo, dalam film nan bajudul Agatha and the Truth of Murder inyo manyalasaian kasus pambunuahan putri baptis [[Florence Nightingale]] nan banamo Florence Nightingale Shore.<ref>{{Citation|title=Agatha and the Truth of Murder|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9381998/|date=2019-04-19|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Dean|last=Andrews|first2=Ruth|last2=Bradley|first3=Bebe|last3=Cave|first4=Amelia|last4=Dell}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Agatha and the Truth of Murder (2018)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/agatha_and_the_truth_of_murder|accessdate=2021-01-19|language=en}}</ref> Sabuah kisah fiksi tantang hilangnyo Christie pun marupoan tema sentral dari musikal Korea nan diagiah judul ''Agatha''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visit Seoul - EVENTS > Performances & Tickets > Musicals & Plays|url=http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004009001001&p=06&art_id=78125&lang=en|website=web.archive.org|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19|archive-date=2015-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416100240/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004009001001&p=06&art_id=78125&lang=en|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pado [[1980]], dalam film Hungaria bajudul ''Kojak Budapesten'' nan marupoan skenario original malibaikkan kamampuan kriminal Christie.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kojak Budapesten|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081006/|date=1980-06-05|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=László|last=Inke|first2=Cecília|last2=Esztergályos|first3=Gábor|last3=Harsányi|first4=Ádám|last4=Szirtes}}</ref> Dalam drama televisi jo judul Murder by the Book ([[1986]]), Christie (diperankan Dame [[Peggy Ashcroft]]) mambunuah salah satu karakter fiksinyo nan barubah manjadi nyato, yaitu Poirot.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|date=1990-06-16|title=TV REVIEW : Poirot Meets His Maker in A&E;'s 'Murder by the Book'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-06-16-ca-309-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-01-19|last3=|first3=|last4=|last5=|last6=|last7=|last8=|first8=|last9=}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Murder by the Book|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0201788/|date=1987-05-25|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Peggy|last=Ashcroft|first2=Ian|last2=Holm|first3=Richard|last3=Wilson|first4=Michael|last4=Aldridge}}</ref> Karakter Christie turuik tampil dalam Dorothy and Agatha dek Gaylord Larsen dan ''The London Blitz Murders'' dek Max Allan Collins.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Larsen|first=Gaylord|date=1990|url=http://archive.org/details/dorothyagatha00lars|title=Dorothy and Agatha|publisher=New York, N.Y., U.S.A. : Dutton|isbn=978-0-525-24865-1|others=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Historical Mystery Review: The London Blitz Murders - Women in World History Curriculum|url=http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/mystery-26.html|website=www.womeninworldhistory.com|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Agatha pado maso mudonyo digambarkan dalam serial televisi sejarah Spanyol bajudul ''Gran Hotel'' (2011) di mano inyo mandapekan inspirasi untuak manulih novel barunyo sumbari manolong detektif lokal.<ref>{{Citation|title=Gran Hotel (TV Series 2011–2013) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2006421/|accessdate=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=yggdrasille|date=2020-11-24|title=Gran Hotel – TV Review|url=https://yggdrasille.com/2020/11/24/gran-hotel-tv-review/|website=yggdrasille|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Dalam film televisi [[sejarah alternatif]] nan bajudul ''Agatha and the Curse of Ishtar'' (2018), Christie talibaik dalam kasus pambunuahan di sabuah panggalian arkeologi di Irak.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hogan|first=Michael|date=2019-12-15|title=Agatha and the Curse of Ishtar review - A cut-price Christie for Christmas is still quite a treat|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2019/12/15/agatha-curse-ishtar-review-a-cut-price-christie-christmas-still/|newspaper=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Agatha and the Curse of Ishtar|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10964992/|date=2019-12-15|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Jonah|last=Hauer-King|first2=Lyndsey|last2=Marshal|first3=Bronagh|last3=Waugh|first4=Jack|last4=Deam}}</ref> Pado 2019, Honeysuckle Weeks mamarankan Christie dalam sabuah episode bajudul ''No Friends Like Old Friends'', dalam sabuah drama Kanada [[Frankie Drake Mysteries]].<ref>{{Citation|title=No Friends Like Old Friends|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10643150/|date=2019-09-16|accessdate=2021-01-19|first=Lauren Lee|last=Smith|first2=Chantel|last2=Riley|first3=Rebecca|last3=Liddiard|first4=Sharron|last4=Matthews}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Frankie Drake Mysteries {{!}} No Friends Like Old Friends {{!}} Season 3 {{!}} Episode 1|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/no-friends-like-old-friends-dyp1gx/|accessdate=2021-01-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Frankie Drake Mysteries - S3 - Episode 1: No Friends Like Old Friends|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/ktvd44/frankie-drake-mysteries--s3-e1-no-friends-like-old-friends/|website=Radio Times|language=en|access-date=2021-01-19}}</ref> Pado 2017, novelnyo baliak diangkek ka layar leba jo judul [[Murder on the Orient Express (film 2017)|Murder on the Orient Express]]. Film tasabuik dibintangi dek Branagh subagai [[Hercule Poirot]], jo [[Penélope Cruz]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Judi Dench]], [[Johnny Depp]], [[Josh Gad]], [[Derek Jacobi]], [[Leslie Odom Jr.]], [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] dan [[Daisy Ridley]] dalam paran pandukuang.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|title=‘Murder on the Orient Express’ assembles all-star cast|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/05/17/murder-on-the-orient-express-assembles-all-star-cast.html|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-01|title='Murder on the Orient Express' Cast and Characters: Who's Who?|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/murder-orient-express-cast-characters-whos-who-1009271|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref> Film ko adolah adaptasi kaampek dari novel Christie tasabuik.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Robert|last2=Mitchell|first2=Robert|date=2017-05-05|title=All-Star ‘Murder on the Orient Express’ Cast Assembles in London|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/global/murder-on-the-orient-express-cast-london-1202410262/|website=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-02|title='Murder on the Orient Express': Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/murder-orient-express-review-1053433|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref> Sekuel dari film ko nan bajudul [[Death on the Nile (film 2021)|Death on the Nile]] dijadwalkan tayang pado 2020, tapi harus diundur baliak dikaranokan pandemi covid-19.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Film Free Guy dan Death on the Nile Tunda Rilis|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20201109101013-220-567461/film-free-guy-dan-death-on-the-nile-tunda-rilis|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=developer|first=mediaindonesia com|date=2020-11-06|title=Disney Tunda Rilis Death on the Nile|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/hiburan/358859/disney-tunda-rilis-death-on-the-nile|work=[[Media Indonesia]]|language=id|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref> Film ko manampilkan Branagh nan baliak baparan subagai [[Hercule Poirot]], beserta [[Gal Gadot]], [[Letitia Wright]], [[Armie Hammer]], [[Annette Bening]], [[Rose Leslie]], [[Ali Fazal]], [[Sophie Okonedo]], [[Tom Bateman (aktor)|Tom Bateman]], [[Emma Mackey]], [[Dawn French]], [[Jennifer Saunders]], dan [[Russell Brand]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|last2=Kreps|first2=Daniel|date=2020-08-19|title='Death on the Nile' Trailer: All-Star Cast Assembles for Agatha Christie Adaptation|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/death-on-the-nile-trailer-1046629/|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref> == Bibliografi == Barikuik adolah daftar karya Agatha Christie nan disaratoi judul versi [[bahasa Indonesia|bahasa Indonesianyo]] jikok ado: * [[1920]] ''The Mysterious Affair at Styles'' (buku partamonyo, nan memperkenalkan Hercule Poirot) – [[Misteri di Styles]] * [[1922]] ''The Secret Adversary'' (memperkenalkan [[Tommy and Tuppence]]) – [[Musuh Dalam Selimut]] * [[1923]] ''Murder on the Links'' – [[Lapangan Golf Maut]] * [[1924]] ''The Man in the Brown Suit'' – [[Pria Bersetelan Cokelat]] * [[1924]] ''Poirot Investigates'' - [[Poirot Menyelidiki]] * [[1925]] ''The Secret of Chimneys'' – [[Rahasia Chimneys]] * [[1926]] ''The Murder of Roger Ackroyd'' – [[Pembunuhan atas Roger Ackroyd|pambunuahan ateh Roger Ackroyd]] * [[1927]] ''The Big Four'' – [[Empat Besar (novel)|Empat Besar]] * [[1928]] ''The Mystery of the Blue Train'' – [[Misteri Kereta Api Biru]] * [[1929]] ''Partners in Crime'' – [[Pasangan Detektif]] * [[1929]] ''The Seven Dials Mystery'' – [[Misteri Tujuh Lonceng]] * [[1930]] ''The Murder at the Vicarage'' (memperkenalkan Jane Marple) – [[Pembunuhan di Wisma Pendeta|pambunuahan di Wisma Pendeta]] * [[1930]] ''The Mysterious Mr Quin'' (memperkenalkan Mr Harley Quin) – [[Mr. Quin yang Misterius|Mr. Quin nan Misterius]] * [[1931]] ''The Sittaford Mystery'' – [[Misteri Sittaford]] * [[1932]] ''Peril at End House'' – [[Hotel Majestic]] * [[1933]] ''The Hound of Death'' – [[Anjing Kematian]] * [[1933]] ''The Thirteen Problems'' - [[Tiga Belas Kasus]] * [[1933]] ''Lord Edgware Dies'' – [[Matinya Lord Edgware]] * [[1934]] ''Murder on the Orient Express'' – [[Pembunuhan di Orient Express|pambunuahan di Orient Express]] * [[1934]] ''Parker Pyne investigates'' – [[Parker Pyne Menyelidiki]] * [[1934]] ''The Listerdale Mystery'' - [[Misteri Listerdale]] * [[1935]] ''Three Act Tragedy'' – [[Tragedi Tiga Babak]] * [[1935]] ''Why Didn't They Ask Evans?'' – [[Pembunuh di Balik Kabut]] * [[1935]] ''Death in the Clouds'' (partamo kali terbit jo judul ''Death in the Air'') – [[Maut di Udara]] * [[1936]] ''The A.B.C. Murders'' – [[Pembunuhan ABC|pambunuahan ABC]] * [[1936]] ''Murder in Mesopotamia'' – [[Pembunuhan di Mesopotamia|pambunuahan di Mesopotamia]] * [[1936]] ''Cards on the Table'' – [[Kartu-Kartu di Meja]] * [[1937]] ''Death on the Nile'' – [[Pembunuhan di Sungai Nil|pambunuahan di Sungai Nil]] * [[1937]] ''Dumb Witness'' – [[Saksi Bisu]] * [[1937]] ''Murder in the Mews'' - [[Pembunuhan di Lorong|pambunuahan di Lorong]] * [[1938]] ''Appointment with Death'' – [[Perjanjian dengan Maut|Perjanjian jo Maut]] * [[1939]] ''Ten Little Niggers'' (juga terbit jo judul ''And Then There Were None'', ''Ten Little Indians'') – [[Sepuluh Anak Negro]] * [[1939]] ''Murder is Easy'' – [[Membunuh Itu Gampang]] * [[1939]] ''Hercule Poirot's Christmas'' – [[Pembunuhan di Malam Natal|pambunuahan di Malam Natal]] *[[1940]] ''Sad Cypress'' – [[Mawar Tak Berduri]] * [[1941]] ''Evil Under the Sun'' – [[Pembunuhan di Teluk Pixy|pambunuahan di Teluk Pixy]] * [[1941]] ''N or M?'' – [[N atau M?]] * [[1941]] ''One, Two, Buckle My Shoe'' – [[Satu, Dua, Pasang Gesper Sepatunya]] * [[1942]] ''The Body in the Library'' – [[Mayat dalam Perpustakaan]] * [[1942]] ''Five Little Pigs'' (juga terbit jo judul ''Murder in Retrospect'') – [[Mengungkit Pembunuhan|Mengungkit pambunuahan]] * [[1942]] ''The Moving Finger'' – [[Pena Beracun]] * [[1944]] ''Towards Zero'' – [[Menuju Titik Nol]] * [[1944]] ''Sparkling Cyanide'' – [[Kenangan Kematian]] * [[1945]] ''Death Comes as the End'' – [[Ledakan Dendam]] * [[1946]] ''The Hollow'' – [[Rumah Gema]] * [[1947]] ''The Labours of Hercules'' – [[Tugas-tugas Hercules]] * [[1948]] ''There is a Tide'' (juga terbit jo judul ''Taken at the Flood'') – [[Mengail di Air Keruh]] * [[1949]] ''Crooked House'' – [[Buku Catatan Josephine]] * [[1950]] ''A Murder is Announced'' – [[Iklan Pembunuhan|Iklan pambunuahan]] * [[1951]] ''They Came to Baghdad'' – [[Mereka Datang ke Baghdad]] * [[1952]] ''Mrs McGinty's Dead'' – [[Mrs. McGinty Sudah Mati]] *[[1952]] ''The Do It with Mirrors'' ''–'' [[Muslihat dengan Cermin|Muslihat jo Cermin]] * [[1953]] ''A Pocket Full of Rye'' – [[Misteri Burung Hitam]] * [[1953]] ''After the Funeral'' (juga tabik jo judul ''Funerals are Fatal'') – [[Setelah Pemakaman|sasudah Pemakaman]] * [[1955]] ''Hickory Dickory Dock'' (juga tabik jo judul ''Hickory Dickory Death'') – [[Pembunuhan di Pondokan Mahasiswa|pambunuahan di Pondokan Mahasiswa]] * [[1955]] ''Destination Unknown'' – [[Menuju Negeri Antah Berantah|Menuju nagari Antah Berantah]] * [[1956]] ''Dead Man's Folly'' – [[Kubur Berkubah]] * [[1957]] ''4.50 from Paddington'' (juga tabikjo judul ''What Mrs. McGillycuddy Saw!'') – [[Kereta 4.50 dari Paddington]] * [[1957]] ''Ordeal by Innocence'' – [[Mata Rantai yang Hilang|Mata Rantai nan Hilang]] * [[1959]] ''Cat Among the Pigeons'' – [[Kucing di Tengah Burung Dara]] * [[1960]] ''The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding'' - [[Skandal Perjamuan Natal]] * [[1961]] ''The Pale Horse -'' [[Misteri Penginapan Tua]] * [[1962]] ''The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side'' – [[Dan Cermin Pun Retak]] * [[1963]] ''The Clocks'' – [[Mayat Misterius]] * [[1964]] ''A Caribbean Mystery'' – [[Misteri Karibia]] * [[1965]] ''At Bertram's Hotel'' – [[Hotel Bertram]] * [[1966]] ''Third Girl'' – [[Gadis Ketiga]] * [[1967]] ''Endless Night'' - [[Malam Tanpa Akhir|Malam Tanpa akhia]] * [[1968]] ''By the Pricking of My Thumbs'' – [[Rumah di Tepi Kanal]] * [[1969]] ''Hallowe'en Party'' – [[Pesta Hallowe'en]] * [[1970]] ''Passenger to Frankfurt'' – [[Penumpang ke Frankfurt]] * [[1971]] ''Nemesis'' – [[Nemesis (novel Christie)|Nemesis]] * [[1972]] ''Elephants Can Remember'' – [[Gajah Selalu Ingat]] * [[1973]] ''Postern of Fate'' (kisah terakhia Tommy and Tuppence, novel terakhia Christie) – [[Gerbang Nasib]] * [[1974]] ''Poirot's Early Cases'' – [[Kasus-Kasus Perdana Poirot]] * [[1975]] ''Curtain'' (kasus terakhia Poirot, ditulih empat dekade sabalunnya) – [[Tirai (novel)|Tirai]] * [[1976]] ''Sleeping Murder'' (kasus terakhia Miss Marple, ditulih ampek dekade sabalunnyo) – [[Pembunuhan Terpendam|pambunuahan Terpendam]] * [[1979]] ''Miss Marple's Final Cases'' - [[Kasus-Kasus Terakhir Miss Marple|Kasus-Kasus Terakhia Miss Marple]] * [[1991]] ''Problem at Pollensa Bay'' - [[Masalah di Teluk Pollensa|masolah di Teluk Pollensa]] * [[1997]] ''While the Light Lasts'' - [[Saat Hari Terang]] Karya basamo: * [[1931]] ''The Floating Admiral'' ditulis jo G. K. Chesterton, Dorothy L. Sayers dan anggota lain ''Detection Club''. Karya di bawah nama Mary Westmacott: * [[1930]] ''[[Giant's Bread]]'' * [[1934]] ''[[Unfinished Portrait (novel)|Unfinished Portrait]]'' *[[1944]] ''[[Absent in the Spring]]'' * [[1947]] ''[[The Rose and the Yew Tree]]'' * [[1952]] ''[[A Daughter's a Daughter]]'' * [[1956]] ''[[The Burden]]'' == Pranala Lua == * {{en}} [http://www.agathachristie.com/ Situs resmi Agatha Christie] * {{en}} [http://www.lokerseni.web.id/2011/05/kumpulan-novel-terjemahan-karya-agatha.html Novel Terjemahan Agatha Christie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101153234/http://www.lokerseni.web.id/2011/05/kumpulan-novel-terjemahan-karya-agatha.html |date=2012-01-01 }} * {{en}} [[Project Gutenberg]]: ''[http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/863 The Mysterious Affair at Styles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009124838/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/863 |date=2004-10-09 }}'' * {{en}} [[Project Gutenberg]]: ''[http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/1155 The Secret Adversary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111023827/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/1155 |date=2004-11-11 }}'' {{lifetime|1890|1976|Christie, Agatha}} == Referensi == <references responsive="" /> {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Agatha Christie| ]] [[Kategori:Penulis Inggris|Christie, Agatha]] [[Kategori:Novelis Inggris|Christie, Agatha]] [[Kategori:Otodidak|Christie]] [[Kategori:Penulis perempuan]] [[Kategori:Tokoh wanita]] czg8fdpjqjr8hjz4s96yjdvzozra5g3 0 478118 3347916 3347837 2026-06-17T09:47:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tovuz District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Tovuz''' adolah salah ciek [[distrik di Azerbaijan]]. Talatak di bagian barat lauik nagara, distrik ko tamasuak dalam [[Wilayah Ekonomi Gazakh-Tovuz]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Gadabay]], [[Distrik Shamkir|Shamkir]], [[Distrik Samukh|Samukh]], [[Distrik Aghstafa|Agstafa]], sarato [[Provinsi Tavush]] di [[Armenia]] jo wilayah [[Kakheti]] di [[Georgia]]. Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Tovuz]]. Pado tahun 2020, panduduak distrik ko bajumlah 177.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Tovuz maliputi wilayah salaweh 412 km2. Wilayah ko bagunuang-gunuang di selatan, nan dilintehi dek pagunuangan [[Kaukasus Ketek]].<ref name="ADG">[http://www.gateway.az/cgi-bin/cl2_gw/browse.cgi?lang=en&topic=000e41 Azerbaijan Development Gateway] concerning both the District and the town {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114101239/http://www.gateway.az/cgi-bin/cl2_gw/browse.cgi?lang=en&topic=000e41 |date=November 14, 2008 }}</ref> Wilayah tu kayo akan deposit bijih jo logam mulia, tautamo ameh.<ref name="azerb">[http://www.azerb.com/az-tovuz.html azerb.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301225607/http://www.azerb.com/az-tovuz.html |date=2012-03-01 }} concerning both the District and the town {{in lang|de}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 4tfdcg1islqbw4qlmcn5qf89azns4c0 0 478122 3347891 3347848 2026-06-16T12:29:44Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hapuih|babahaso asiang}} {{Infobox company | name = Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange | logo = Optimal Harvesting Xpert.png | logo_size = | industry = Cryptocurrency | predecessor = | founded = 2024 | founder = | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | key_people = | products = Digital assets, foreign exchange, stock indices, commodities | area_served = Worldwide | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = | website = {{URL|https://www.ohx-it.com/}} }} '''OHX''' (Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange) is a digital asset trading platform founded in 2024. It primarily provides global users with digital asset derivatives trading and related financial services. The platform's core business is contract trading, while also supporting trading in multiple asset classes including Forex, commodities, and stock indices. It also supports trading using digital assets such as BTC, ETH, USDT, and USDC as margin. == History == OHX (Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange) is a platform specializing in digital asset and multi-asset derivatives trading services. It is committed to providing users with a safe, stable, and efficient trading environment through intelligent trading technology, a risk control system, and a low-fee model.<ref>[https://www.ohx-it.com?utm_source=chatgpt.com Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange]</ref> The platform's business covers multiple areas including digital asset trading, perpetual contract trading, the forex market, commodities, and stock index trading. It supports various mainstream digital assets as margin for trading, providing users with flexible fund management methods and diversified investment options. OHX's core development direction is technology-driven, continuously optimizing its trading matching system, liquidity management mechanism, and user experience, promoting the integration of digital financial services and blockchain technology. ==Development Timeline== In 2024, OHX was officially established and launched its global digital asset trading business. In 2024, Launched digital asset perpetual contract trading services, supporting various digital assets as margin for trading. In 2025, Expanded into multi-asset trading markets including forex, stock indices, and commodities, further enriching the platform's product portfolio. In 2025, we will optimize the trading matching engine and risk control system to improve trading efficiency and platform stability. ==Main Businesses== * Digital Asset Trading: Providing users with mainstream digital asset trading services, supporting the circulation and management of various digital currency assets. * Perpetual Contract Trading: Offering digital asset perpetual contract products, supporting leveraged trading and two-way position mechanisms to meet the needs of different trading strategies. * Foreign Exchange Trading: Covering major international currency pair trading markets, providing users with foreign exchange derivatives trading services. * Stock Index Trading: Offering trading products related to major global indices to meet users' diversified asset allocation needs. * Commodity Trading: Covering precious metals, energy, and other commodity categories, providing users with cross-market investment options. ==Platform Features== * Intelligent Trading System: Employing automated matching and trading technology to improve order execution efficiency and trading stability. * Multi-Asset Trading Ecosystem: Supporting trading in various financial products such as digital assets, foreign exchange, stock indices, and commodities. * Low Fee Model: Providing users with competitive trading costs through optimized trading mechanisms and operating models. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} eethh5h92frb04tedb7c5rfmmtnwfhk 0 478132 3347881 3347880 2026-06-16T12:00:11Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babek District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Babek''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Julfa]], [[Distrik Shahbuz|Shahbuz]], [[Distrik Kangarli|Kangarli]], kota [[Nakhchivan]], sarato [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[provinsi Azerbaijan Timur]] jo [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat|Azerbaijan Barat]] di [[Iran]]. Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Babek, Azerbaijan|Babek]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 76.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayah Babek didirian ateh inisiatif Pamimpin Nasional rakyaik Azerbaijan [[Heydar Aliyev]] pado tahun 1978. Tezekend, nan talatak 6 km di sabalah tenggara Nakhchivan, ditetapan sabagai pusek wilayah jo Babek sabagai ibu kota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-1/map-babek-m.htm|title=Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası &#124; Babək rayonu|website=www.nakhchivan.az|access-date=2016-06-03|archive-date=2017-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013194158/http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-1/map-babek-m.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] eyroz54ifr7s6z7mm9notv8neieuf9v 3347904 3347881 2026-06-16T23:57:54Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babek District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Babek''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Julfa]], [[Distrik Shahbuz|Shahbuz]], [[Distrik Kangarli|Kangarli]], [[kota Nakhchivan]], sarato [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[provinsi Azerbaijan Timur]] jo [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat|Azerbaijan Barat]] di [[Iran]]. Ibu kota jo kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Babek, Azerbaijan|Babek]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 76.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayah Babek didirian ateh inisiatif Pamimpin Nasional rakyaik Azerbaijan [[Heydar Aliyev]] pado tahun 1978. Tezekend, nan talatak 6 km di sabalah tenggara Nakhchivan, ditetapan sabagai pusek wilayah jo Babek sabagai ibu kota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-1/map-babek-m.htm|title=Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası &#124; Babək rayonu|website=www.nakhchivan.az|access-date=2016-06-03|archive-date=2017-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013194158/http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-1/map-babek-m.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] a6ndku23qn05x0bqf4knsusmw0p6xiy 0 478133 3347882 2026-06-16T12:07:56Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Republik Otonom Nakhchivan ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}, {{IPA|az|nɑxtʃɯˈvɑn muxˈtɑɾ ɾesˈpublikɑsɯ|pron}})<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Naxcivan, {{!}} History & Geography {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Naxcivan-republic-Azerbaijan|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> adolah ekslave nan takuruang daratan dari R..." 3347882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Republik Otonom Nakhchivan ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}, {{IPA|az|nɑxtʃɯˈvɑn muxˈtɑɾ ɾesˈpublikɑsɯ|pron}})<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Naxcivan, {{!}} History & Geography {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Naxcivan-republic-Azerbaijan|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> adolah ekslave nan takuruang daratan dari Republik Azerbaijan. Wilayah ko maliputi 5.502,75 km2 (2.124,62 sq mi)<ref name="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :[http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/index-22.htm Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]</ref> jo panduduak sabanyak 459.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=February 22, 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayahnyo babatehan jo Armenia di timur dan utara, Iran di barat daya, sarato Turki di barat lauik. Republik ko marupokan satu-satunyo republik otonom di Azerbaijan, nan diparintah dek badan legislatif tapiliah surang. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} ffiyyizhs6f0vc5f7atv89zrnhpi6pa 3347883 3347882 2026-06-16T12:08:39Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Pambagian administratif Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Republik Otonom Nakhchivan ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}, {{IPA|az|nɑxtʃɯˈvɑn muxˈtɑɾ ɾesˈpublikɑsɯ|pron}})<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Naxcivan, {{!}} History & Geography {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Naxcivan-republic-Azerbaijan|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> adolah ekslave nan takuruang daratan dari Republik Azerbaijan. Wilayah ko maliputi 5.502,75 km2 (2.124,62 sq mi)<ref name="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :[http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/index-22.htm Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]</ref> jo panduduak sabanyak 459.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=February 22, 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayahnyo babatehan jo Armenia di timur dan utara, Iran di barat daya, sarato Turki di barat lauik. Republik ko marupokan satu-satunyo republik otonom di Azerbaijan, nan diparintah dek badan legislatif tapiliah surang. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pambagian administratif Azerbaijan]] noevrgcnhmjsya9a0n3rnuwpyng6ov4 3347884 3347883 2026-06-16T12:10:10Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Republik Otonom Nakhchivan''' ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}, {{IPA|az|nɑxtʃɯˈvɑn muxˈtɑɾ ɾesˈpublikɑsɯ|pron}})<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Naxcivan, {{!}} History & Geography {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Naxcivan-republic-Azerbaijan|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> adolah ekslave nan takuruang daratan dari [[Azerbaijan|Republik Azerbaijan]]. Wilayah ko maliputi 5.502,75 km2 (2.124,62 sq mi)<ref name="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :[http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/index-22.htm Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]</ref> jo panduduak sabanyak 459.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=February 22, 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayahnyo babatehan jo [[Armenia]] di timur dan utara, [[Iran]] di barat daya, sarato [[Turki]] di barat lauik. Republik ko marupokan satu-satunyo republik otonom di Azerbaijan, nan diparintah dek [[Majelis Tatinggi (Nakhchivan)|badan legislatif tapiliah surang]]. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pambagian administratif Azerbaijan]] bb2n5pnc1erxcn71z909yrar3jme32q 0 478134 3347885 2026-06-16T12:16:47Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Julfa District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Julfa adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Ordubad, Babek, Shahbuz, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 47.000 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |aut..." 3347885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julfa District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Julfa adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Ordubad, Babek, Shahbuz, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 47.000 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Didirian pado tahun 1930 jo awalnyo banamo Abragunus, distrik ko disabuik distrik Julfa sajak tahun 1950.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=I| page=114| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref> Pado tanggal 28 November 2014, badasarkan dekrit Presiden Republik Azerbaijan, kampuang Nahajir jo Goynuk di Distrik Julfa dipindahan ka wilayah distrik Babek.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meclis.gov.az/?/az/legislation/view/2819|title=Milli Meclis|website=meclis.gov.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} 23ry8bxv17w23ex3qxu7wj556438327 3347886 3347885 2026-06-16T12:17:27Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julfa District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Julfa adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Ordubad, Babek, Shahbuz, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 47.000 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Didirian pado tahun 1930 jo awalnyo banamo Abragunus, distrik ko disabuik distrik Julfa sajak tahun 1950.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=I| page=114| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref> Pado tanggal 28 November 2014, badasarkan dekrit Presiden Republik Azerbaijan, kampuang Nahajir jo Goynuk di Distrik Julfa dipindahan ka wilayah distrik Babek.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meclis.gov.az/?/az/legislation/view/2819|title=Milli Meclis|website=meclis.gov.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 6duok3xqpnpr6xc9cmxa2nln4dfehrr 3347887 3347886 2026-06-16T12:19:11Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julfa District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Julfa''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Ordubad]], [[Distrik Babek|Babek]], [[Distrik Shahbuz|Shahbuz]], sarato [[Provinsi Syunik]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur]] di [[Iran]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 47.000 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Didirian pado tahun 1930 jo awalnyo banamo Abragunus, distrik ko disabuik distrik Julfa sajak tahun 1950.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=I| page=114| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref> Pado tanggal 28 November 2014, badasarkan dekrit [[Presiden Azerbaijan|Presiden Republik Azerbaijan]], kampuang Nahajir jo Goynuk di Distrik Julfa dipindahan ka wilayah [[distrik Babek]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meclis.gov.az/?/az/legislation/view/2819|title=Milli Meclis|website=meclis.gov.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 1srdveg9x93uxh6fbl79n3afwcs4z2k 0 478135 3347888 2026-06-16T12:25:21Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Shahbuz District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Shahbuz adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, Babek, dan provinsi Syunik dan Vayots Dzor di Armenia. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 25.300 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |we..." 3347888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shahbuz District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Shahbuz adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, Babek, dan provinsi Syunik dan Vayots Dzor di Armenia. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 25.300 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Tadapek babagai versi arati namo Shahbuz. Pado sumber-sumber sijarah, patamo kali namo "Shahbuz" dapek disobokan pado peta nan manunjuakan perbendaharaan koin timbago nagara Eldiguzid jo dalam karya sijarah Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi "Zafarnama", sijarawan Amir Timur.<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 545014|title = The Rise of Tīmūrid Historiography|last = Woods|first = John E.|date = April 1987|journal = [[Journal of Near Eastern Studies]]|pages = 86, 99–101|volume = 46|issue = 2| doi=10.1086/373225 | s2cid=161334068 }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} huz9mubcgpcp9p0lxktm5wyvdumevjf 3347889 3347888 2026-06-16T12:26:03Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shahbuz District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Shahbuz adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, Babek, dan provinsi Syunik dan Vayots Dzor di Armenia. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 25.300 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Tadapek babagai versi arati namo Shahbuz. Pado sumber-sumber sijarah, patamo kali namo "Shahbuz" dapek disobokan pado peta nan manunjuakan perbendaharaan koin timbago nagara Eldiguzid jo dalam karya sijarah Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi "Zafarnama", sijarawan Amir Timur.<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 545014|title = The Rise of Tīmūrid Historiography|last = Woods|first = John E.|date = April 1987|journal = [[Journal of Near Eastern Studies]]|pages = 86, 99–101|volume = 46|issue = 2| doi=10.1086/373225 | s2cid=161334068 }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 9mva7xe1ibr0js5qp8lr3rmthreg25q 3347890 3347889 2026-06-16T12:28:03Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shahbuz District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Shahbuz''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Julfa]], [[Distrik Babek|Babek]], dan [[provinsi Syunik]] dan [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor|Vayots Dzor]] di [[Armenia]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 25.300 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Tadapek babagai versi arati namo Shahbuz. Pado sumber-sumber sijarah, patamo kali namo "Shahbuz" dapek disobokan pado peta nan manunjuakan perbendaharaan koin timbago nagara [[Eldiguziyah|Eldiguzid]] jo dalam karya sijarah [[Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi]] "''Zafarnama''", sijarawan [[Timur Lenk|Amir Timur]].<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 545014|title = The Rise of Tīmūrid Historiography|last = Woods|first = John E.|date = April 1987|journal = [[Journal of Near Eastern Studies]]|pages = 86, 99–101|volume = 46|issue = 2| doi=10.1086/373225 | s2cid=161334068 }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 7wwbay2lwahrk90ypujzxal82ramk34 0 478136 3347892 2026-06-16T14:16:21Z RegulatoryResearch2026 24175 SEC公開資料および日本語報道資料に基づき、Noble Pillar Capitalに関する記事を中立的な表現で作成。 3347892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noble Pillar Capital'''（正式名称：'''NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD'''、日本語表記：'''ノーブル・ピラー・キャピタル'''）は、アメリカ合衆国を拠点とし、日本でも活動する金融サービス会社である。公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。<ref name="Times">[https://www.timesnewswire.com/pressrelease/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%A6%E6%B0%8F%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E3%82%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82noble-pillar-capital%E3%81%AF/ 阿部和彦氏、日本の金融政策交流を深化。Noble Pillar Capitalは金融教育の新たなフェーズへ], Times Newswire, 2026年6月2日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 歴史 == Times Newswireに掲載された同社提供の記事によれば、同社の関係者は、ニューヨークをはじめとする国際金融市場で20年以上の業務経験を有するとされる。<ref name="Times" /> 同記事では、2024年頃から日本市場での活動に重点を置き、金融教育、長期的な資産形成およびリスク管理に関する情報発信を行ってきたと紹介されている。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年には、同社代表の阿部和彦が、日本の金融教育、個人の資産形成および「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行に関する見解を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> == 規制上の登録および届出 == NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTDは、アメリカ証券取引委員会（SEC）のInvestment Adviser Public Disclosureデータベースにおいて、免除報告アドバイザー（Exempt Reporting Adviser、ERA）として掲載されている。CRD番号は342309、SECファイル番号は802-136385である。<ref name="SEC">[https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/342309 NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD - Investment Adviser Firm], Investment Adviser Public Disclosure, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> また、同社はSECのEDGARデータベースにおいて、登録免除による証券募集に関するForm Dを提出している。<ref name="FormDMay">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年5月8日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref><ref name="FormDJune">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000003/xslFormDX08/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年6月4日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 証券募集に関する届出 == 2026年5月8日付のForm Dによれば、同社は登録免除による証券募集について、売却済み金額として1億米ドルを申告した。募集対象には、株式、集団投資ファンド持分、オプション、ワラントおよびその他の証券取得権などが記載されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> Form Dは、登録免除による証券募集をSECへ通知するための届出書であり、SECによる募集内容の承認または推奨を意味するものではない。 == 事業 == 同社の公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。 日本では、金融リテラシー、長期投資、市場サイクル、リスク管理および個人の資産形成などを題材とする教育活動を行っているとされる。<ref name="Times" /> SECに提出されたForm Dでは、同社の事業区分は「その他の銀行・金融サービス」として申告されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> == 日本における活動 == Times Newswireに掲載された記事によれば、同社は東京、大阪、福岡、札幌などで、金融教育に関する講座、フォーラムおよびオンラインコンテンツを展開する計画を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年6月、プレスリリース配信サイト「ぷれりり」に掲載された記事では、阿部和彦が金融教育および個人資産形成に関する意見交換に参加したと紹介された。<ref name="Prerele">[https://www.prerele.com/releases/print_out/52128 「貯蓄から投資へ」の転換期を支えるグローバルな知見], ぷれりり, 2026年6月12日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> 同記事では、日本における「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行、実践的な金融教育、長期投資および個人の資産形成について、阿部の見解が掲載された。<ref name="Prerele" /> == 経営関係者 == '''阿部和彦'''（Kazuhiko Abe）は、Noble Pillar Capital Ltdの取締役である。2026年6月4日付でSECに提出されたForm Dにおいて、同社の取締役および署名者として記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 所在地 == SECに提出された公開資料では、同社の所在地としてニューヨーク市内の住所が記載されている。 2026年5月8日付のForm Dには、主要事業所として250 Greenwich Street, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10007が記載された。<ref name="FormDMay" /> 2026年6月4日付のForm Dには、432 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022が記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 関連項目 == * [[アメリカ証券取引委員会]] * [[投資顧問]] * [[プライベート・エクイティ]] * [[金融教育]] * [[Form ADV]] * [[Form D]] == 脚注 == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble Pillar Capital}} duxn2z7yn6daftd3ir8v6f7bje8iafh 3347905 3347892 2026-06-16T23:59:21Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hapuih|babahaso asiang}} '''Noble Pillar Capital'''（正式名称：'''NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD'''、日本語表記：'''ノーブル・ピラー・キャピタル'''）は、アメリカ合衆国を拠点とし、日本でも活動する金融サービス会社である。公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。<ref name="Times">[https://www.timesnewswire.com/pressrelease/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%A6%E6%B0%8F%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E3%82%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82noble-pillar-capital%E3%81%AF/ 阿部和彦氏、日本の金融政策交流を深化。Noble Pillar Capitalは金融教育の新たなフェーズへ], Times Newswire, 2026年6月2日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 歴史 == Times Newswireに掲載された同社提供の記事によれば、同社の関係者は、ニューヨークをはじめとする国際金融市場で20年以上の業務経験を有するとされる。<ref name="Times" /> 同記事では、2024年頃から日本市場での活動に重点を置き、金融教育、長期的な資産形成およびリスク管理に関する情報発信を行ってきたと紹介されている。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年には、同社代表の阿部和彦が、日本の金融教育、個人の資産形成および「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行に関する見解を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> == 規制上の登録および届出 == NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTDは、アメリカ証券取引委員会（SEC）のInvestment Adviser Public Disclosureデータベースにおいて、免除報告アドバイザー（Exempt Reporting Adviser、ERA）として掲載されている。CRD番号は342309、SECファイル番号は802-136385である。<ref name="SEC">[https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/342309 NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD - Investment Adviser Firm], Investment Adviser Public Disclosure, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> また、同社はSECのEDGARデータベースにおいて、登録免除による証券募集に関するForm Dを提出している。<ref name="FormDMay">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年5月8日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref><ref name="FormDJune">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000003/xslFormDX08/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年6月4日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 証券募集に関する届出 == 2026年5月8日付のForm Dによれば、同社は登録免除による証券募集について、売却済み金額として1億米ドルを申告した。募集対象には、株式、集団投資ファンド持分、オプション、ワラントおよびその他の証券取得権などが記載されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> Form Dは、登録免除による証券募集をSECへ通知するための届出書であり、SECによる募集内容の承認または推奨を意味するものではない。 == 事業 == 同社の公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。 日本では、金融リテラシー、長期投資、市場サイクル、リスク管理および個人の資産形成などを題材とする教育活動を行っているとされる。<ref name="Times" /> SECに提出されたForm Dでは、同社の事業区分は「その他の銀行・金融サービス」として申告されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> == 日本における活動 == Times Newswireに掲載された記事によれば、同社は東京、大阪、福岡、札幌などで、金融教育に関する講座、フォーラムおよびオンラインコンテンツを展開する計画を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年6月、プレスリリース配信サイト「ぷれりり」に掲載された記事では、阿部和彦が金融教育および個人資産形成に関する意見交換に参加したと紹介された。<ref name="Prerele">[https://www.prerele.com/releases/print_out/52128 「貯蓄から投資へ」の転換期を支えるグローバルな知見], ぷれりり, 2026年6月12日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> 同記事では、日本における「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行、実践的な金融教育、長期投資および個人の資産形成について、阿部の見解が掲載された。<ref name="Prerele" /> == 経営関係者 == '''阿部和彦'''（Kazuhiko Abe）は、Noble Pillar Capital Ltdの取締役である。2026年6月4日付でSECに提出されたForm Dにおいて、同社の取締役および署名者として記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 所在地 == SECに提出された公開資料では、同社の所在地としてニューヨーク市内の住所が記載されている。 2026年5月8日付のForm Dには、主要事業所として250 Greenwich Street, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10007が記載された。<ref name="FormDMay" /> 2026年6月4日付のForm Dには、432 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022が記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 関連項目 == * [[アメリカ証券取引委員会]] * [[投資顧問]] * [[プライベート・エクイティ]] * [[金融教育]] * [[Form ADV]] * [[Form D]] == 脚注 == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble Pillar Capital}} fs339t4ljzhbd92hm4m1qsibm2wvd7z 3347906 3347905 2026-06-16T23:59:41Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hapuih|babahaso asiang}} = Hapuih = '''Noble Pillar Capital'''（正式名称：'''NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD'''、日本語表記：'''ノーブル・ピラー・キャピタル'''）は、アメリカ合衆国を拠点とし、日本でも活動する金融サービス会社である。公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。<ref name="Times">[https://www.timesnewswire.com/pressrelease/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%A6%E6%B0%8F%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E3%82%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82noble-pillar-capital%E3%81%AF/ 阿部和彦氏、日本の金融政策交流を深化。Noble Pillar Capitalは金融教育の新たなフェーズへ], Times Newswire, 2026年6月2日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 歴史 == Times Newswireに掲載された同社提供の記事によれば、同社の関係者は、ニューヨークをはじめとする国際金融市場で20年以上の業務経験を有するとされる。<ref name="Times" /> 同記事では、2024年頃から日本市場での活動に重点を置き、金融教育、長期的な資産形成およびリスク管理に関する情報発信を行ってきたと紹介されている。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年には、同社代表の阿部和彦が、日本の金融教育、個人の資産形成および「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行に関する見解を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> == 規制上の登録および届出 == NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTDは、アメリカ証券取引委員会（SEC）のInvestment Adviser Public Disclosureデータベースにおいて、免除報告アドバイザー（Exempt Reporting Adviser、ERA）として掲載されている。CRD番号は342309、SECファイル番号は802-136385である。<ref name="SEC">[https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/342309 NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD - Investment Adviser Firm], Investment Adviser Public Disclosure, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> また、同社はSECのEDGARデータベースにおいて、登録免除による証券募集に関するForm Dを提出している。<ref name="FormDMay">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年5月8日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref><ref name="FormDJune">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000003/xslFormDX08/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2026年6月4日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> == 証券募集に関する届出 == 2026年5月8日付のForm Dによれば、同社は登録免除による証券募集について、売却済み金額として1億米ドルを申告した。募集対象には、株式、集団投資ファンド持分、オプション、ワラントおよびその他の証券取得権などが記載されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> Form Dは、登録免除による証券募集をSECへ通知するための届出書であり、SECによる募集内容の承認または推奨を意味するものではない。 == 事業 == 同社の公表資料では、金融サービス、プライベート・エクイティ投資および金融教育を事業分野としている。 日本では、金融リテラシー、長期投資、市場サイクル、リスク管理および個人の資産形成などを題材とする教育活動を行っているとされる。<ref name="Times" /> SECに提出されたForm Dでは、同社の事業区分は「その他の銀行・金融サービス」として申告されている。<ref name="FormDMay" /> == 日本における活動 == Times Newswireに掲載された記事によれば、同社は東京、大阪、福岡、札幌などで、金融教育に関する講座、フォーラムおよびオンラインコンテンツを展開する計画を発表した。<ref name="Times" /> 2026年6月、プレスリリース配信サイト「ぷれりり」に掲載された記事では、阿部和彦が金融教育および個人資産形成に関する意見交換に参加したと紹介された。<ref name="Prerele">[https://www.prerele.com/releases/print_out/52128 「貯蓄から投資へ」の転換期を支えるグローバルな知見], ぷれりり, 2026年6月12日。2026年6月16日閲覧。</ref> 同記事では、日本における「貯蓄から投資へ」の移行、実践的な金融教育、長期投資および個人の資産形成について、阿部の見解が掲載された。<ref name="Prerele" /> == 経営関係者 == '''阿部和彦'''（Kazuhiko Abe）は、Noble Pillar Capital Ltdの取締役である。2026年6月4日付でSECに提出されたForm Dにおいて、同社の取締役および署名者として記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 所在地 == SECに提出された公開資料では、同社の所在地としてニューヨーク市内の住所が記載されている。 2026年5月8日付のForm Dには、主要事業所として250 Greenwich Street, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10007が記載された。<ref name="FormDMay" /> 2026年6月4日付のForm Dには、432 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022が記載されている。<ref name="FormDJune" /> == 関連項目 == * [[アメリカ証券取引委員会]] * [[投資顧問]] * [[プライベート・エクイティ]] * [[金融教育]] * [[Form ADV]] * [[Form D]] == 脚注 == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble Pillar Capital}} oh32w9pmlt9a7a0xgr60qsk51b17acr 3347908 3347906 2026-06-17T06:02:05Z RegulatoryResearch2026 24175 Revised the article, corrected the regulatory information, improved the neutral wording, and updated the citations based on SEC public records and published sources. 3347908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noble Pillar Capital''' (legal name: '''NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD'''; Japanese: '''ノーブル・ピラー・キャピタル''') is a financial services company based in the United States and also active in Japan. According to published materials, its areas of activity include financial services, private equity investment, and financial education.<ref name="Times">[https://www.timesnewswire.com/pressrelease/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%A6%E6%B0%8F%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E3%82%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82noble-pillar-capital%E3%81%AF/ 阿部和彦氏、日本の金融政策交流を深化。Noble Pillar Capitalは金融教育の新たなフェーズへ], Times Newswire, 2 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> == History == According to an article supplied by the company and published by Times Newswire, people associated with the company have more than 20 years of experience in international financial markets, including New York.<ref name="Times" /> The article states that the company began placing greater emphasis on the Japanese market around 2024 and has since published information concerning financial education, long-term asset building, and risk management.<ref name="Times" /> In 2026, company representative Kazuhiko Abe presented his views on financial education in Japan, personal asset formation, and the transition from savings to investment.<ref name="Times" /> == Regulatory registration and filings == NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD is listed in the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure database of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an Exempt Reporting Adviser (ERA). Its CRD number is 342309 and its SEC file number is 802-136385.<ref name="SEC">[https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/342309 NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD - Investment Adviser Firm], Investment Adviser Public Disclosure, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> The company has also filed Form D notices relating to exempt securities offerings in the SEC's EDGAR database.<ref name="FormDMay">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 8 May 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref><ref name="FormDJune">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000003/xslFormDX08/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 4 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> == Securities offering filings == According to the Form D filed on 8 May 2026, the company reported US$100 million as the total amount sold in an exempt securities offering. The filing listed equity, pooled investment fund interests, options, warrants, and other rights to acquire securities among the types of securities offered.<ref name="FormDMay" /> Form D is a notice filed with the SEC for an offering relying on an exemption from securities registration. It does not indicate that the SEC has approved or endorsed the offering. == Business activities == According to its published materials, the company's areas of activity include financial services, private equity investment, and financial education. In Japan, the company is reported to conduct educational activities concerning financial literacy, long-term investment, market cycles, risk management, and personal asset formation.<ref name="Times" /> In its Form D filing with the SEC, the company classified its industry as “Other Banking and Financial Services.”<ref name="FormDMay" /> == Activities in Japan == According to the Times Newswire article, the company announced plans to provide financial education courses, forums, and online content in cities including Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Sapporo.<ref name="Times" /> In June 2026, an article published on the press-release distribution platform Prerele stated that Kazuhiko Abe had participated in an exchange of views concerning financial education and personal asset formation.<ref name="Prerele">[https://www.prerele.com/releases/print_out/52128 「貯蓄から投資へ」の転換期を支えるグローバルな知見], Prerele, 12 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> The article presented Abe's views on Japan's transition from savings to investment, practical financial education, long-term investment, and personal asset formation.<ref name="Prerele" /> == Management == '''Kazuhiko Abe''' is a director of Noble Pillar Capital Ltd. He is listed as a director and signatory of the company in the Form D filed with the SEC on 4 June 2026.<ref name="FormDJune" /> == Locations == Public documents filed with the SEC list addresses for the company in New York City. The Form D filed on 8 May 2026 listed the company's principal place of business as 250 Greenwich Street, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10007.<ref name="FormDMay" /> The Form D filed on 4 June 2026 listed an address at 432 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022.<ref name="FormDJune" /> == See also == * [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] * [[Investment adviser]] * [[Private equity]] * [[Financial literacy]] * [[Form ADV]] * [[Form D]] == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble Pillar Capital}} ia7rx3rbeg1i99bct0pvsqnu7an5fk3 3347909 3347908 2026-06-17T06:11:40Z RegulatoryResearch2026 24175 The article has been revised, the regulatory information has been corrected, and the section structure and supporting references have been improved. 3347909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noble Pillar Capital''' (legal name: '''NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD'''; Japanese: '''ノーブル・ピラー・キャピタル''') is a financial services company based in the United States and active in Japan. Published materials describe its activities as including financial services, private equity investment, and financial education.<ref name="Times">[https://www.timesnewswire.com/pressrelease/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%A6%E6%B0%8F%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E3%82%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82noble-pillar-capital%E3%81%AF/ 阿部和彦氏、日本の金融政策交流を深化。Noble Pillar Capitalは金融教育の新たなフェーズへ], Times Newswire, 2 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> == Sajarah == According to an article provided by the company and published by Times Newswire, individuals associated with Noble Pillar Capital have more than 20 years of experience in international financial markets, including New York.<ref name="Times" /> The article states that the company began placing greater emphasis on the Japanese market around 2024 and has published information concerning financial education, long-term asset formation, and risk management.<ref name="Times" /> In 2026, company representative Kazuhiko Abe presented his views on financial education in Japan, personal asset formation, and the transition from savings to investment.<ref name="Times" /> == Pendaftaran jo Palaporan Regulasi == NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD is listed in the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure database of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an Exempt Reporting Adviser (ERA). Its CRD number is 342309 and its SEC file number is 802-136385.<ref name="SEC">[https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/342309 NOBLE PILLAR CAPITAL LTD - Investment Adviser Firm], Investment Adviser Public Disclosure, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> The company has also filed Form D notices relating to exempt securities offerings in the SEC's EDGAR database.<ref name="FormDMay">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 8 May 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref><ref name="FormDJune">[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2133921/000213392126000003/xslFormDX08/primary_doc.xml Form D - Noble Pillar Capital Ltd], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 4 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> == Panawaran Surek Baharago == According to the Form D filed on 8 May 2026, the company reported US$100 million as the total amount sold in an exempt securities offering. The filing listed equity, pooled investment fund interests, options, warrants, and other rights to acquire securities among the types of securities offered.<ref name="FormDMay" /> Form D is a notice filed with the SEC for a securities offering relying on an exemption from registration. It does not indicate that the SEC has approved or endorsed the offering. == Kagiatan Usaho == Published materials describe the company's activities as including financial services, private equity investment, and financial education. In Japan, the company has stated that its educational activities address financial literacy, long-term investment, market cycles, risk management, and personal asset formation.<ref name="Times" /> In its Form D filing, the company classified its industry as “Other Banking and Financial Services.”<ref name="FormDMay" /> == Kagiatan di Japang == According to the Times Newswire article, the company announced plans to provide financial education courses, forums, and online content in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Sapporo.<ref name="Times" /> In June 2026, an article published on the press-release distribution platform Prerele stated that Kazuhiko Abe participated in an exchange of views concerning financial education and personal asset formation.<ref name="Prerele">[https://www.prerele.com/releases/print_out/52128 「貯蓄から投資へ」の転換期を支えるグローバルな知見], Prerele, 12 June 2026. Retrieved 16 June 2026.</ref> The article presented Abe's views on Japan's transition from savings to investment, practical financial education, long-term investment, and personal asset formation.<ref name="Prerele" /> == Manajemen == '''Kazuhiko Abe''' is listed as a director of Noble Pillar Capital Ltd. In the Form D filed with the SEC on 4 June 2026, he is identified as a director and signatory of the company.<ref name="FormDJune" /> == Lokasi == Public documents filed with the SEC list addresses for the company in New York City. The Form D filed on 8 May 2026 listed the company's principal place of business as 250 Greenwich Street, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10007.<ref name="FormDMay" /> The Form D filed on 4 June 2026 listed an address at 432 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022.<ref name="FormDJune" /> == Caliak juo == * [[United States Securities and Exchange Commission]] * [[Investment adviser]] * [[Private equity]] * [[Financial literacy]] * [[Form ADV]] * [[Form D]] == Rujuakan == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble Pillar Capital}} ntrm8y4v6hjvcocgjopabgvwxx4hs2e 0 478137 3347893 2026-06-16T23:27:45Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Ordubad District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Ordubad adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 50.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not s..." 3347893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ordubad District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Ordubad adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 50.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Namo Ordubad baasa dari bahaso Turkik-Persia jo arati “kota tentara” (dari bahaso Turkik ordu (tentara) jo bahaso Persia bad (kota)), nan manyiratan bahwa kota ko didirian pado maso kakuasaan Mongol, atau kakuasaan Ilkhanat barikuiknyo.<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bosworth |first=C. Edmund | title= ORDUBĀD| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | access-date=24 Nov 2014|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ordubad}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} catm6tiebssprikjghxmx5ug2zraxpq 3347894 3347893 2026-06-16T23:28:35Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ordubad District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Ordubad adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Julfa, sarato Provinsi Syunik di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 50.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Namo Ordubad baasa dari bahaso Turkik-Persia jo arati “kota tentara” (dari bahaso Turkik ordu (tentara) jo bahaso Persia bad (kota)), nan manyiratan bahwa kota ko didirian pado maso kakuasaan Mongol, atau kakuasaan Ilkhanat barikuiknyo.<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bosworth |first=C. Edmund | title= ORDUBĀD| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | access-date=24 Nov 2014|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ordubad}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 4qzs0438plas1bf2cen74p2fztqex9b 3347895 3347894 2026-06-16T23:30:25Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ordubad District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Ordubad''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Julfa]], sarato [[Provinsi Syunik]] di [[Armenia]], dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Timur]] di [[Iran]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 50.200 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Namo Ordubad baasa dari [[Rumpun bahaso Turkik|bahaso Turkik]]-[[Bahaso Persia|Persia]] jo arati “kota tentara” (dari bahaso Turkik ''ordu'' (tentara) jo bahaso Persia ''bad'' (kota)), nan manyiratan bahwa kota ko didirian pado maso kakuasaan [[Kakaisaran Mongol|Mongol]], atau kakuasaan [[Ilkhanat]] barikuiknyo.<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bosworth |first=C. Edmund | title= ORDUBĀD| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | access-date=24 Nov 2014|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ordubad}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] mkxgcusj66sn4bkwgzhx9l1dhj7ez7n 0 478138 3347896 2026-06-16T23:36:48Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Kangarli District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Kangarli adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Babek, Sharur, kota Nakhchivan, sarato Provinsi Vayots Dzor di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Ibu kota iolah Givrag, sadangkan pamukiman tagadangnyo iolah Khok. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 32.700 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.go..." 3347896 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kangarli District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Kangarli adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Babek, Sharur, kota Nakhchivan, sarato Provinsi Vayots Dzor di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Ibu kota iolah Givrag, sadangkan pamukiman tagadangnyo iolah Khok. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 32.700 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Takah wilayah lainnyo di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, tadapek banyak monumen kuno nan mambuktian bahwa wilayah ko alah diunyi sajak saisuak kala, takah gunduakan Chilkhangala, Gua Gazma, jo babagai pamukiman kuno. Tadapek pulo Musajik Jami nan baasa dari abaik ka-18 sarato sabuah pamandian dari abaik ka-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_a3-4.html|title=Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|website=nakhchivan.preslib.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} r9bjgoqlw65sldry4j6vq9hnud20v1v 3347897 3347896 2026-06-16T23:37:32Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kangarli District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Kangarli adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Babek, Sharur, kota Nakhchivan, sarato Provinsi Vayots Dzor di Armenia dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Ibu kota iolah Givrag, sadangkan pamukiman tagadangnyo iolah Khok. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 32.700 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Takah wilayah lainnyo di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, tadapek banyak monumen kuno nan mambuktian bahwa wilayah ko alah diunyi sajak saisuak kala, takah gunduakan Chilkhangala, Gua Gazma, jo babagai pamukiman kuno. Tadapek pulo Musajik Jami nan baasa dari abaik ka-18 sarato sabuah pamandian dari abaik ka-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_a3-4.html|title=Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|website=nakhchivan.preslib.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] sdgf8hkan46zvvlx5pj2sypk6vmxvj9 3347898 3347897 2026-06-16T23:39:55Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kangarli District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Kangarli''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Babek]], [[Distrik Sharur|Sharur]], kota [[Nakhchivan]], sarato [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat]] di [[Iran]]. Ibu kota iolah [[Qıvraq|Givrag]], sadangkan pamukiman tagadangnyo iolah [[Xok|Khok]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 32.700 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Takah wilayah lainnyo di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, tadapek banyak monumen kuno nan mambuktian bahwa wilayah ko alah diunyi sajak saisuak kala, takah gunduakan Chilkhangala, [[Guo Gazma]], jo babagai pamukiman kuno. Tadapek pulo Musajik Jami nan baasa dari abaik ka-18 sarato sabuah pamandian dari abaik ka-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_a3-4.html|title=Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|website=nakhchivan.preslib.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 6jyiawxvaqgg5ymw87z7ijxd49tvddb 3347903 3347898 2026-06-16T23:57:31Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kangarli District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Kangarli''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Babek]], [[Distrik Sharur|Sharur]], [[kota Nakhchivan]], sarato [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor]] di [[Armenia]] dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat]] di [[Iran]]. Ibu kota iolah [[Qıvraq|Givrag]], sadangkan pamukiman tagadangnyo iolah [[Xok|Khok]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 32.700 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Takah wilayah lainnyo di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, tadapek banyak monumen kuno nan mambuktian bahwa wilayah ko alah diunyi sajak saisuak kala, takah gunduakan Chilkhangala, [[Guo Gazma]], jo babagai pamukiman kuno. Tadapek pulo Musajik Jami nan baasa dari abaik ka-18 sarato sabuah pamandian dari abaik ka-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_a3-4.html|title=Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|website=nakhchivan.preslib.az}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] 26ozs20evu4dlp6s2ntuq343jyp7iom 0 478139 3347899 2026-06-16T23:52:28Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Nakhchivan adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, sabuah ekslave Azerbaijan, talatak 450 km (280 mil) sabalah barat Baku. Kota ko tabantang dari kaki bukik Pagunuangan Zangezur, di tapi suok batang aia Nakhchivan pado katinggian 873 m (2.864 kaki) di ateh parmukaan lauik. Banjir jo erosi tanah maningkek karano bakurangnyo tutupan utan di sapanjang tapi batang aia. Akibaiknyo, proyek reboisasi..." 3347899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Nakhchivan adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, sabuah ekslave Azerbaijan, talatak 450 km (280 mil) sabalah barat Baku. Kota ko tabantang dari kaki bukik Pagunuangan Zangezur, di tapi suok batang aia Nakhchivan pado katinggian 873 m (2.864 kaki) di ateh parmukaan lauik. Banjir jo erosi tanah maningkek karano bakurangnyo tutupan utan di sapanjang tapi batang aia. Akibaiknyo, proyek reboisasi dibuek di kota ko untuak mandoroang pananaman pohon baliak.<ref name=goodiz>{{cite web|last1=Hay|first1=Mark|title=How Environmentalism Can Foster Nation-Building|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|website=magazine.good.is|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113144746/http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pado tahun 2020, panduduak kota ko bajumlah 94.500 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021}}</ref> Dalam tradisi Armenia, Nakhchivan dipicayo didirian dek Nuah sasudah Banjir Gadang, jo marupokan tampek kamatian jo pakuburan yo.{{Sfn|Lanser|2007}} Manuruik sijarawan Armenia Movses Khorenatsi, Rajo Tigranes I dari Armenia manampekan tahanan parang Media di Nakhchivan pado abaik ka-2 SM. Nakhchivan patamo kali disabuikan dalam Geographia karya Ptolemy sabagai Naxuana.<ref name="Bosworth" >Bosworth (2013)</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} akr8k76y78yjlr4pva5ycd2vvl7ane9 3347900 3347899 2026-06-16T23:53:00Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* Rujuakan */ 3347900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Nakhchivan adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, sabuah ekslave Azerbaijan, talatak 450 km (280 mil) sabalah barat Baku. Kota ko tabantang dari kaki bukik Pagunuangan Zangezur, di tapi suok batang aia Nakhchivan pado katinggian 873 m (2.864 kaki) di ateh parmukaan lauik. Banjir jo erosi tanah maningkek karano bakurangnyo tutupan utan di sapanjang tapi batang aia. Akibaiknyo, proyek reboisasi dibuek di kota ko untuak mandoroang pananaman pohon baliak.<ref name=goodiz>{{cite web|last1=Hay|first1=Mark|title=How Environmentalism Can Foster Nation-Building|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|website=magazine.good.is|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113144746/http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pado tahun 2020, panduduak kota ko bajumlah 94.500 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021}}</ref> Dalam tradisi Armenia, Nakhchivan dipicayo didirian dek Nuah sasudah Banjir Gadang, jo marupokan tampek kamatian jo pakuburan yo.{{Sfn|Lanser|2007}} Manuruik sijarawan Armenia Movses Khorenatsi, Rajo Tigranes I dari Armenia manampekan tahanan parang Media di Nakhchivan pado abaik ka-2 SM. Nakhchivan patamo kali disabuikan dalam Geographia karya Ptolemy sabagai Naxuana.<ref name="Bosworth" >Bosworth (2013)</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == * {{cite encyclopedia | article =GENOA| last1 = Bernardini| first1 =Michele | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/genoa-| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2000}} * {{cite book |last=Blankinship|first=Khalid Yahya |date=1994|title=The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads|publisher=State University of New York Press}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =NAḴJAVĀN| last1 = Bosworth| first1 =C. Edmund | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nakjavan| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2013}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =ARMENIA AND IRAN ii. The pre-Islamic period| last1 = Chaumont| first1 =M. L. | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =1986}} * {{cite book |last=Hille|first=Charlotte Mathilde Louise |date=2010 |title=State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus|publisher=BRILL}} * {{cite book |last=Lanser|first=Richard D.|date=2007|url=http://www.noahsarksearch.com/An_Armenian_Perspective_On_The_Search_For_Noah%27s_Ark.pdf|title=An Armenian Perspective on the Search for Noah's Ark |publisher=Associates for Biblical Research}} * {{cite book |last=Lint|first=Theo van|date=2018|chapter=Nakhchivan|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, ed. Oliver Nicholson|publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite book |last=Rayfield|first=Donald |date=2013|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|publisher=Reaktion Books}} * {{cite book |last1=Thomas|first1=David|last2=Mallett|first2=Alexander |first3=Barbara |last3=Roggema |date=2010|title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900–1050)|publisher=BRILL}} *[http://doi.science.gov.az/pages/journals/azh/pdf/azh2024_1_29.pdf Jamalova Nigar. Armenia’s plans on the Nakhchivan territory and the countermeasures of the Azerbaijan government (1918-1920). Journal of Azərbaycan Tarixşünaslığı / Azerbaijan Historiography. 2024/6. p.25-49] 1vqw7bwrvkr2nzd4thxijk4mr1xve6p 3347901 3347900 2026-06-16T23:54:06Z Rang Djambak 14874 +[[Kategori:Kota di Azerbaijan]]; +[[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Nakhchivan adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di Republik Otonom Nakhchivan, sabuah ekslave Azerbaijan, talatak 450 km (280 mil) sabalah barat Baku. Kota ko tabantang dari kaki bukik Pagunuangan Zangezur, di tapi suok batang aia Nakhchivan pado katinggian 873 m (2.864 kaki) di ateh parmukaan lauik. Banjir jo erosi tanah maningkek karano bakurangnyo tutupan utan di sapanjang tapi batang aia. Akibaiknyo, proyek reboisasi dibuek di kota ko untuak mandoroang pananaman pohon baliak.<ref name=goodiz>{{cite web|last1=Hay|first1=Mark|title=How Environmentalism Can Foster Nation-Building|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|website=magazine.good.is|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113144746/http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pado tahun 2020, panduduak kota ko bajumlah 94.500 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021}}</ref> Dalam tradisi Armenia, Nakhchivan dipicayo didirian dek Nuah sasudah Banjir Gadang, jo marupokan tampek kamatian jo pakuburan yo.{{Sfn|Lanser|2007}} Manuruik sijarawan Armenia Movses Khorenatsi, Rajo Tigranes I dari Armenia manampekan tahanan parang Media di Nakhchivan pado abaik ka-2 SM. Nakhchivan patamo kali disabuikan dalam Geographia karya Ptolemy sabagai Naxuana.<ref name="Bosworth" >Bosworth (2013)</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == * {{cite encyclopedia | article =GENOA| last1 = Bernardini| first1 =Michele | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/genoa-| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2000}} * {{cite book |last=Blankinship|first=Khalid Yahya |date=1994|title=The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads|publisher=State University of New York Press}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =NAḴJAVĀN| last1 = Bosworth| first1 =C. Edmund | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nakjavan| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2013}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =ARMENIA AND IRAN ii. The pre-Islamic period| last1 = Chaumont| first1 =M. L. | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =1986}} * {{cite book |last=Hille|first=Charlotte Mathilde Louise |date=2010 |title=State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus|publisher=BRILL}} * {{cite book |last=Lanser|first=Richard D.|date=2007|url=http://www.noahsarksearch.com/An_Armenian_Perspective_On_The_Search_For_Noah%27s_Ark.pdf|title=An Armenian Perspective on the Search for Noah's Ark |publisher=Associates for Biblical Research}} * {{cite book |last=Lint|first=Theo van|date=2018|chapter=Nakhchivan|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, ed. Oliver Nicholson|publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite book |last=Rayfield|first=Donald |date=2013|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|publisher=Reaktion Books}} * {{cite book |last1=Thomas|first1=David|last2=Mallett|first2=Alexander |first3=Barbara |last3=Roggema |date=2010|title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900–1050)|publisher=BRILL}} *[http://doi.science.gov.az/pages/journals/azh/pdf/azh2024_1_29.pdf Jamalova Nigar. Armenia’s plans on the Nakhchivan territory and the countermeasures of the Azerbaijan government (1918-1920). Journal of Azərbaycan Tarixşünaslığı / Azerbaijan Historiography. 2024/6. p.25-49] [[Kategori:Kota di Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] ds4i4e1u3gqu3s5wex3do13ojdle6ya 3347902 3347901 2026-06-16T23:56:32Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Nakhchivan''' adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang di [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]], sabuah ekslave [[Azerbaijan]], talatak 450 km (280 mil) sabalah barat [[Baku]]. Kota ko tabantang dari kaki bukik [[Pagunuangan Zangezur]], di tapi suok [[batang aia Nakhchivan]] pado katinggian 873 m (2.864 kaki) di ateh parmukaan lauik. Banjir jo erosi tanah maningkek karano bakurangnyo tutupan utan di sapanjang tapi batang aia. Akibaiknyo, proyek reboisasi dibuek di kota ko untuak mandoroang pananaman pohon baliak.<ref name=goodiz>{{cite web|last1=Hay|first1=Mark|title=How Environmentalism Can Foster Nation-Building|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|website=magazine.good.is|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113144746/http://magazine.good.is/articles/pride-and-regrowth-in-nakhchivan|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pado tahun 2020, panduduak kota ko bajumlah 94.500 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021}}</ref> Dalam tradisi [[Armenia]], Nakhchivan dipicayo didirian dek [[Nabi Nuah|Nuah]] sasudah [[Banjir Gadang]], jo marupokan tampek kamatian jo pakuburan yo.{{Sfn|Lanser|2007}} Manuruik sijarawan Armenia [[Movses Khorenatsi]], Rajo [[Tigranes I dari Armenia]] manampekan tahanan parang [[Media (kawasan)|Media]] di Nakhchivan pado abaik ka-2 SM. Nakhchivan patamo kali disabuikan dalam ''[[Geographia]]'' karya [[Ptolemy]] sabagai ''Naxuana''.<ref name="Bosworth" >Bosworth (2013)</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == * {{cite encyclopedia | article =GENOA| last1 = Bernardini| first1 =Michele | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/genoa-| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2000}} * {{cite book |last=Blankinship|first=Khalid Yahya |date=1994|title=The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads|publisher=State University of New York Press}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =NAḴJAVĀN| last1 = Bosworth| first1 =C. Edmund | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nakjavan| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =2013}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =ARMENIA AND IRAN ii. The pre-Islamic period| last1 = Chaumont| first1 =M. L. | url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii| encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year =1986}} * {{cite book |last=Hille|first=Charlotte Mathilde Louise |date=2010 |title=State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus|publisher=BRILL}} * {{cite book |last=Lanser|first=Richard D.|date=2007|url=http://www.noahsarksearch.com/An_Armenian_Perspective_On_The_Search_For_Noah%27s_Ark.pdf|title=An Armenian Perspective on the Search for Noah's Ark |publisher=Associates for Biblical Research}} * {{cite book |last=Lint|first=Theo van|date=2018|chapter=Nakhchivan|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, ed. Oliver Nicholson|publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite book |last=Rayfield|first=Donald |date=2013|title=Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia|publisher=Reaktion Books}} * {{cite book |last1=Thomas|first1=David|last2=Mallett|first2=Alexander |first3=Barbara |last3=Roggema |date=2010|title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900–1050)|publisher=BRILL}} *[http://doi.science.gov.az/pages/journals/azh/pdf/azh2024_1_29.pdf Jamalova Nigar. Armenia’s plans on the Nakhchivan territory and the countermeasures of the Azerbaijan government (1918-1920). Journal of Azərbaycan Tarixşünaslığı / Azerbaijan Historiography. 2024/6. p.25-49] [[Kategori:Kota di Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] nrjh2d12a51r7vv6ag6lv8hu46upqum 0 478140 3347910 2026-06-17T06:19:55Z Rang Djambak 14874 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Sadarak District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Sadarak adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Sharur, sarato Provinsi Iğdır di Turki, Provinsi Ararat di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 16.100 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of..." 3347910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sadarak District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Sadarak adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Sharur, sarato Provinsi Iğdır di Turki, Provinsi Ararat di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 16.100 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Iklim distrik ko adolah iklim kontinental jo musim paneh nan paneh jo musim dingin nan dingin. Wilayah distrik ko tadiri dari dataran, dikaliliangi dek pagunuangan Ujubiz, Aghdakan, Validag, dan Tekgar. Batang aia Aras mangalia di sapanjang parbatasan antaro Turki jo distrik ko.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Садаракский район | url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | publisher=azerbaijan.az | access-date=2012-08-27 | archive-date=2018-10-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018200519/http://azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} 976mk62xnor6nb2dkcbhgcnwkwz2jp3 3347911 3347910 2026-06-17T06:21:30Z Rang Djambak 14874 Mambuek [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]] 3347911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sadarak District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] Distrik Sadarak adolah salah ciek distrik Republik Otonom Nakhchivan di Azerbaijan. Distrik ko babatehan jo distrik Sharur, sarato Provinsi Iğdır di Turki, Provinsi Ararat di Armenia, dan Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat di Iran. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 16.100 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Iklim distrik ko adolah iklim kontinental jo musim paneh nan paneh jo musim dingin nan dingin. Wilayah distrik ko tadiri dari dataran, dikaliliangi dek pagunuangan Ujubiz, Aghdakan, Validag, dan Tekgar. Batang aia Aras mangalia di sapanjang parbatasan antaro Turki jo distrik ko.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Садаракский район | url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | publisher=azerbaijan.az | access-date=2012-08-27 | archive-date=2018-10-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018200519/http://azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] b5ev3k0950hhpw92kygbz4j9s7mixyy 3347912 3347911 2026-06-17T06:22:53Z Rang Djambak 14874 /* */ 3347912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sadarak District in Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Distrik Sadarak''' adolah salah ciek [[Distrik di Azerbaijan|distrik]] [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]. Distrik ko babatehan jo [[distrik Sharur]], sarato [[Provinsi Iğdır]] di [[Turki]], [[Provinsi Ararat]] di [[Armenia]], dan [[Provinsi Azerbaijan Barat]] di [[Iran]]. Pado tahun 2020, distrik ko mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 16.100 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Iklim distrik ko adolah iklim kontinental jo musim paneh nan paneh jo musim dingin nan dingin. Wilayah distrik ko tadiri dari dataran, dikaliliangi dek pagunuangan Ujubiz, Aghdakan, Validag, dan Tekgar. Batang aia Aras mangalia di sapanjang parbatasan antaro Turki jo distrik ko.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Садаракский район | url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | publisher=azerbaijan.az | access-date=2012-08-27 | archive-date=2018-10-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018200519/http://azerbaijan.az/_Districts/_districts_r.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Distrik di Azerbaijan]] oi2h92jrh0q0pi9x6rlsja2jjmdve52