Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 587 3348040 2465181 2026-06-17T22:51:57Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country ||native_name = ''Türkmenistan Respublikasy'' |conventional_long_name = Republik Turkmenistan |common_name = Turkmenistan |image_flag = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Turkmenistan.svg |image_map = LocationTurkmenistan.svg |national_motto = — |national_anthem = [[Lagu Kebangsaan Turkmenistan|Garaşsyz, Baky Bitarap,Türkmenistanyň döwlet gimni]] |official_languages = [[Bahasa Turkmen|Turkmen]] |regional_languages = |languages_type = Bahasa untuk percakapan<br />antarsuku |languages = [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]] <!--|minority_languages = [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]] --> |capital = [[Ashgabat]] |capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=37_58_N_58_20_E_ 37°58' LU 58°20' BT] |largest_city = [[Ashgabat]] |government_type = [[Republik]] <small>(de jure)</small> |leader_title1 = [[Presiden Turkmenistan|Presiden]] |leader_name1 = [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] |area_rank = 52 |area_magnitude = |area = 488.100 |percent_water = dapat dihiraukan |population_estimate = 27.952.081 |population_estimate_year = 2005 |population_estimate_rank = 65 |population_census =- |population_census_year =- |population_density = 73 |population_density_rank = 143 |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP = US$35,93 miliar |GDP_PPP_rank = 86 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$7.266 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 81 |sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]] |established_events = - Dari [[Uni Soviet]] |established_dates = {{br}}[[27 Oktober]] [[1991]] |currency = [[Manat Turkmenistan|Manat]] |currency_code = TMM |time_zone = |utc_offset = +5 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +5 |cctld = .tm |calling_code = 993 |footnotes= }} '''Turkmenistan''' adolah nagara di [[Asia Tengah]]. == Pembagian Wilayah == Turkmenistan dibagi manjadi limo provinsi atau ''welayatlar'' (tunggal ''welayat'') dan sabuah wilayah ibukoto. Satiap welayat dibagi manjadi babarapo ''etraplar'' (tunggal ''etrap''). {{Location map+ |Turkmenistan |width=400 |float=right |caption=Peta Turkmenistan |places= {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=37.93333|long=58.36667 |label=Ashgabat }} {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=39.51667|long=54.36667 |label=Balkanabat <br /> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=41.83333|long=59.96667 |label=Daşoguz <br /> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=39.08333|long=63.56667 |label=Türkmenabat <br /> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=37.60000|long=61.83333 |label=Mary }} {{Location map~ |Turkmenistan |lat=40.01315|long=52.96989 |label=Türkmenbaşy }} }} {{coord|40|00|N|60|00|E|type:country|display=title}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Provinsi !! [[ISO 3166-2]] !! Ibukoto!! Lueh<ref name=yb2005>''Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan 2000-2004'', National Institute of State Statistics and Information of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 2005.</ref> !! Jumlah Panduduak (2005)<ref name=yb2005/>!! Key |- ! Kota Ashgabat | || [[Ashgabat]] ||{{convert|470|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} || 871,500 || |- ! [[Provinsi Ahal]] | TM-A || [[Anau]] || {{convert|97160|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} || 939,700 || 1 |- ! [[Provinsi Balkan]] | TM-B || [[Balkanabat]]　|| {{convert|139270|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} || 553,500 || 2 |- ! [[Provinsi Daşoguz]] | TM-D || [[Daşoguz]] || {{convert|73430|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ||1,370,400 ||3 |- ! [[Provinsi Lebap]] | TM-L || [[Türkmenabat]] || {{convert|93730|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} || 1,334,500 || 4 |- ! [[Provinsi Mary]] | TM-M || [[Mary, Turkmenistan|Mary]] ||{{convert|87150|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} || 1,480,400 || 5 |} == Warisan == {| class="toc" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2 width=1000px style="float:center; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5e text-align:left;clear:all; margin-left:3px; font-size:90%" |colspan=6 style="background:#black; color:white;" align=center bgcolor="green"|'''Daftar [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] di Turkmenistan''' |- ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Gambar''' ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Namo''' ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Lokasi''' ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Catatan''' ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Tanggal Panambahan''' ! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | '''Tipe''' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align=center|[[Berkas:Cyark merv 3.jpg|80px]] | style="background:#efefef;" align=left|'''[[Merv|Ancient Merv]]''' | style="background:#efefef;" align=left|[[Mary]] | style="background:#efefef;" align="left" |[[Kota]]-[[Oase]] utamo di [[Asia Tengah]], pado maso [[Jalur Sutra|Jalua Sutro]] | style="background:#efefef;" align=center|1995 | style="background:#efefef;" | Budayo<ref>UNESCO. ''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/886 Ancient Merv State Historical and Cultural Park.]''</ref> |- | align=center|[[Berkas:KonyeUrgenchMinaret.jpg|80px]] | align=left| '''[[Köneürgenç]]''' | align=left|[[Köneürgenç]] | align="left" |Raruntuhan ibukoto [[Khwarezmia]] pado abaik ka-XII | align="center" |2005 Budayo<ref>UNESCO. ''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1199 Köneürgenç.]''</ref> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align=center| | style="background:#efefef;" align=left| Benteng [[Parthia]] '''[[Nisa, Turkmenistan|Nisa]]''' | style="background:#efefef;" align=left|[[Bagyr]], [[Provinsi Ahal]] | style="background:#efefef;" align="left" |Salah satu ibukoto patamo [[Kekaisaran Parthia]] | style="background:#efefef;" align=center|2007 | style="background:#efefef;" | Budayo<ref>UNESCO. ''[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1242 Nisa Fortress.]''</ref> |- |} == Lihek pulo == * [[Daftar negara-negara di dunia]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pautan lua == {{commons|Category:Turkmenistan}} {{wikitravel|Turkmenistan}} * {{en}} [http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ Situs Kedubes Turkmenistan di Washington, DC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211192517/http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ |date=2011-12-11 }} * {{en}} [http://www.studyrussian.com/seidenstrasse/silkroad/Turkmenistan.htm Turkmenbashi's country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811162544/http://www.studyrussian.com/seidenstrasse/silkroad/Turkmenistan.htm |date=2011-08-11 }} * {{en}} [http://www.chaihana.com/ Turkmenistan Chaihana] {{Asia Tengah}} {{Asia}} [[Kategori:Nagara di Asia]] [[Kategori:Turkmenistan]] 772u937ylidl69ktv1cknph14b9mxo3 10 1604 3348138 3346175 2026-06-18T08:58:34Z Bahaim001 23802 3348138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kajadian kini ko/Gambar | image = Yus Dt. Parpatiah.jpg <!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = 140 | caption = Yus Datuak Parpatiah | title = Yus Datuak Parpatiah pado 2015 | alt = | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} <!-- Gunoan * format daftar wiki. Selalu dimulokan pado barih baru sarato akhiri jo pamutuih barih. Jaan buek barih kosong antaro kaduo barih barito. Jaan lupo pulo satiok kajadian nan ka ditulih dibawah ko, disalin juo pado laman bajudul [[namo bulan jo tahun kini ko]] misalnyo [[Maret 2019]]. Utamokan kajadian nan sakironyo sadoalah panutua bahaso Minangkabau paralukan (buliah kajadian lokal, nasional, jo internasional)! --> *<!--18 May-->[[:id:Elon Musk|Elon Musk]] '''[[Kakayoan dari Elon Musk|manjadi triliuner dolar AS patamo di dunia]]''' sasudah parusahaannyo [[SpaceX]] manaiakkan '''[[Panawaran umum awal SpaceX|penawaran umum awal tagadang]]'''. *<!--10 Apr-->Di [[Mali]], '''[[2026 serangan di Mali|sarangkaian serangan nan tasadio]]''' basamo dilakukan dek Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin jo Barisan Pembebasan Azawad di babarapo lokasi. *<!--28 Mar--> Budayawan [[Bangso Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] '''[[Yus Datuak Parpatiah]]''' ''(poto)'' maningga dunia pado umua 86 tahun. *<!--24 Mar--> Partai Sosial Demokrat, nan dipimpin dek Pardana Mantari Mette Frederiksen, manang liak dalam '''pamiliahan umum Denmark''', jo mayoritas kursi. *<!--23 Mar--> Di [[Itali]], para pamiliah manulak reformasi sistem paradilan dalam '''referendum konstitusi'''. *<!--23 Mar--> Sabuah kapa tabang Lockheed C-130 punyo Angkatan Udaro Kolombia '''jatuah''' katiko ka tabang di Puerto Leguízamo, manewasan 70 urang. {{#if:{{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} ||'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Nan sadang balansuang]]'''}}: {{nowrap|[[Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan 2026|Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Iran 2026|Parang Iran]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Saudara Sudan (2023–kini)|Parang Sudan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Invasi Ukraina dek Rusia]]}} <!-- Kamatian kini ko: --> <br/>{{#ifexist:Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}} |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{#time:Y}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' }}: <!-- supayo konsisten (First In First Out), tambahkan entri baru di paliang kiri, jo apuih dari nan paliang kanan --> {{nowrap|[[Biruté Galdikas]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Kitty Harrison]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mary Rand]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mel Schilling]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Patriarch Filaret]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Amanda Lathlin]]}} <!--SALASAI MANYUNTIANG -->{{clear}}<small> {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Kajadian kini ko=|#default=<div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Kajadian-kajadian nan lain...]]'''</div>}}</small> <noinclude> {{dok|content= <big><center><u>PARATIAN PANYUNTIANG KAJADIAN KINI KO!</u> </center></big> Sabalun manyuntiang templat ko, sarancaknyo Sanak mambaco langkah-langkah barikuik: # Apobilo manambahkan kajadian baru, arok arsipkan juo ka bulan tarakhia (atau sasuai wakatu kajadiannyo), mis: [[{{#time:F Y}}]] ^{([{{fullurl:{{#time:F Y}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Kajadian_kini_ko/Preload_Artikel}} suntiang])} # Pado arsip, cantumkan pautan kaba barito daringnyo. Samantaro pado laman templat ko indak paralud dicantumkan. # Panambahan kajadian tanpa mancantumkan pautan kaba di arsip ka DIBALIAKAN! # Tambuah ciek barih, apuih ciek barih. Pastikan kajadian nan lamo alah taarsipkan di bulan kajadiannyo # Kajadian nan ditampilkan diupayokan mawakili kajadian lokal (Minang atau Sumatera Barat), nasional (Indonesia), jo internasional # Maks. 5 kajadian nan ditampilkan # Cantumkan tanggal kajadian jo komentar (untuak pangarsipan). Caliak [[Templat:Kajadian kini ko/Tanggal]] # Panambahan nan indak mancantumkan tanggal ka DIBALIAKAN! # Kok ka mangganti gambar, agiah komentar pado gambar nan ka diganti (untuak pangarsipan) # Biasokan maagiah katarangan ringkasan suntiangan. Jan maleh! }} [[Kategori:Kajadian kini ko| ]] </noinclude> egy3n69yyzz3g8fwacjsyo33yv2gj83 3348141 3348138 2026-06-18T09:08:52Z Bahaim001 23802 3348141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kajadian kini ko/Gambar | image = Yus Dt. Parpatiah.jpg <!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = 140 | caption = Yus Datuak Parpatiah | title = Yus Datuak Parpatiah pado 2015 | alt = | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} <!-- Gunoan * format daftar wiki. Selalu dimulokan pado barih baru sarato akhiri jo pamutuih barih. Jaan buek barih kosong antaro kaduo barih barito. Jaan lupo pulo satiok kajadian nan ka ditulih dibawah ko, disalin juo pado laman bajudul [[namo bulan jo tahun kini ko]] misalnyo [[Maret 2019]]. Utamokan kajadian nan sakironyo sadoalah panutua bahaso Minangkabau paralukan (buliah kajadian lokal, nasional, jo internasional)! --> *<!--18 May-->[[:id:Elon Musk|Elon Musk]] '''manjadi triliuner dolar AS patamo di dunia''' sasudah parusahaannyo SpaceX manaiakkan '''[[Panawaran umum awal SpaceX|penawaran umum awal tagadang]]'''. *<!--10 Apr-->Di [[Mali]], '''[[2026 serangan di Mali|sarangkaian serangan nan tasadio]]''' basamo dilakukan dek Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin jo Barisan Pembebasan Azawad di babarapo lokasi. *<!--28 Mar--> Budayawan [[Bangso Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] '''[[Yus Datuak Parpatiah]]''' ''(poto)'' maningga dunia pado umua 86 tahun. *<!--24 Mar--> Partai Sosial Demokrat, nan dipimpin dek Pardana Mantari Mette Frederiksen, manang liak dalam '''pamiliahan umum Denmark''', jo mayoritas kursi. *<!--23 Mar--> Di [[Itali]], para pamiliah manulak reformasi sistem paradilan dalam '''referendum konstitusi'''. *<!--23 Mar--> Sabuah kapa tabang Lockheed C-130 punyo Angkatan Udaro Kolombia '''jatuah''' katiko ka tabang di Puerto Leguízamo, manewasan 70 urang. {{#if:{{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} ||'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Nan sadang balansuang]]'''}}: {{nowrap|[[Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan 2026|Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Iran 2026|Parang Iran]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Saudara Sudan (2023–kini)|Parang Sudan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Invasi Ukraina dek Rusia]]}} <!-- Kamatian kini ko: --> <br/>{{#ifexist:Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}} |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{#time:Y}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' }}: <!-- supayo konsisten (First In First Out), tambahkan entri baru di paliang kiri, jo apuih dari nan paliang kanan --> {{nowrap|[[Biruté Galdikas]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Kitty Harrison]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mary Rand]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mel Schilling]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Patriarch Filaret]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Amanda Lathlin]]}} <!--SALASAI MANYUNTIANG -->{{clear}}<small> {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Kajadian kini ko=|#default=<div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Kajadian-kajadian nan lain...]]'''</div>}}</small> <noinclude> {{dok|content= <big><center><u>PARATIAN PANYUNTIANG KAJADIAN KINI KO!</u> </center></big> Sabalun manyuntiang templat ko, sarancaknyo Sanak mambaco langkah-langkah barikuik: # Apobilo manambahkan kajadian baru, arok arsipkan juo ka bulan tarakhia (atau sasuai wakatu kajadiannyo), mis: [[{{#time:F Y}}]] ^{([{{fullurl:{{#time:F Y}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Kajadian_kini_ko/Preload_Artikel}} suntiang])} # Pado arsip, cantumkan pautan kaba barito daringnyo. Samantaro pado laman templat ko indak paralud dicantumkan. # Panambahan kajadian tanpa mancantumkan pautan kaba di arsip ka DIBALIAKAN! # Tambuah ciek barih, apuih ciek barih. Pastikan kajadian nan lamo alah taarsipkan di bulan kajadiannyo # Kajadian nan ditampilkan diupayokan mawakili kajadian lokal (Minang atau Sumatera Barat), nasional (Indonesia), jo internasional # Maks. 5 kajadian nan ditampilkan # Cantumkan tanggal kajadian jo komentar (untuak pangarsipan). Caliak [[Templat:Kajadian kini ko/Tanggal]] # Panambahan nan indak mancantumkan tanggal ka DIBALIAKAN! # Kok ka mangganti gambar, agiah komentar pado gambar nan ka diganti (untuak pangarsipan) # Biasokan maagiah katarangan ringkasan suntiangan. Jan maleh! }} [[Kategori:Kajadian kini ko| ]] </noinclude> 4854ea99rqkxzmgy9ma45exo0py0roe 3348142 3348141 2026-06-18T09:09:40Z Bahaim001 23802 3348142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kajadian kini ko/Gambar | image = Yus Dt. Parpatiah.jpg <!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = 140 | caption = Yus Datuak Parpatiah | title = Yus Datuak Parpatiah pado 2015 | alt = | link = | border = no <!-- only set if image has a light background --> | caption align = left }} <!-- Gunoan * format daftar wiki. Selalu dimulokan pado barih baru sarato akhiri jo pamutuih barih. Jaan buek barih kosong antaro kaduo barih barito. Jaan lupo pulo satiok kajadian nan ka ditulih dibawah ko, disalin juo pado laman bajudul [[namo bulan jo tahun kini ko]] misalnyo [[Maret 2019]]. Utamokan kajadian nan sakironyo sadoalah panutua bahaso Minangkabau paralukan (buliah kajadian lokal, nasional, jo internasional)! --> *<!--18 May-->[[:id:Elon Musk|Elon Musk]] '''[[Panawaran umum awal SpaceX|manjadi triliuner dolar AS patamo di dunia]]''' sasudah parusahaannyo SpaceX manaiakkan '''[[Panawaran umum awal SpaceX|penawaran umum awal tagadang]]'''. *<!--10 Apr-->Di [[Mali]], '''[[2026 serangan di Mali|sarangkaian serangan nan tasadio]]''' basamo dilakukan dek Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin jo Barisan Pembebasan Azawad di babarapo lokasi. *<!--28 Mar--> Budayawan [[Bangso Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] '''[[Yus Datuak Parpatiah]]''' ''(poto)'' maningga dunia pado umua 86 tahun. *<!--24 Mar--> Partai Sosial Demokrat, nan dipimpin dek Pardana Mantari Mette Frederiksen, manang liak dalam '''pamiliahan umum Denmark''', jo mayoritas kursi. *<!--23 Mar--> Di [[Itali]], para pamiliah manulak reformasi sistem paradilan dalam '''referendum konstitusi'''. *<!--23 Mar--> Sabuah kapa tabang Lockheed C-130 punyo Angkatan Udaro Kolombia '''jatuah''' katiko ka tabang di Puerto Leguízamo, manewasan 70 urang. {{#if:{{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} ||'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Nan sadang balansuang]]'''}}: {{nowrap|[[Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan 2026|Konflik Afganistan–Pakistan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Iran 2026|Parang Iran]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Parang Saudara Sudan (2023–kini)|Parang Sudan]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Invasi Ukraina dek Rusia]]}} <!-- Kamatian kini ko: --> <br/>{{#ifexist:Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}} |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' |'''[[Kamatian tahun {{#time:Y}}|Kamatian kini ko]]''' }}: <!-- supayo konsisten (First In First Out), tambahkan entri baru di paliang kiri, jo apuih dari nan paliang kanan --> {{nowrap|[[Biruté Galdikas]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Kitty Harrison]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mary Rand]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Mel Schilling]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Patriarch Filaret]]}} - {{nowrap|[[Amanda Lathlin]]}} <!--SALASAI MANYUNTIANG -->{{clear}}<small> {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Kajadian kini ko=|#default=<div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Portal:Kajadian kini ko|Kajadian-kajadian nan lain...]]'''</div>}}</small> <noinclude> {{dok|content= <big><center><u>PARATIAN PANYUNTIANG KAJADIAN KINI KO!</u> </center></big> Sabalun manyuntiang templat ko, sarancaknyo Sanak mambaco langkah-langkah barikuik: # Apobilo manambahkan kajadian baru, arok arsipkan juo ka bulan tarakhia (atau sasuai wakatu kajadiannyo), mis: [[{{#time:F Y}}]] ^{([{{fullurl:{{#time:F Y}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Kajadian_kini_ko/Preload_Artikel}} suntiang])} # Pado arsip, cantumkan pautan kaba barito daringnyo. Samantaro pado laman templat ko indak paralud dicantumkan. # Panambahan kajadian tanpa mancantumkan pautan kaba di arsip ka DIBALIAKAN! # Tambuah ciek barih, apuih ciek barih. Pastikan kajadian nan lamo alah taarsipkan di bulan kajadiannyo # Kajadian nan ditampilkan diupayokan mawakili kajadian lokal (Minang atau Sumatera Barat), nasional (Indonesia), jo internasional # Maks. 5 kajadian nan ditampilkan # Cantumkan tanggal kajadian jo komentar (untuak pangarsipan). Caliak [[Templat:Kajadian kini ko/Tanggal]] # Panambahan nan indak mancantumkan tanggal ka DIBALIAKAN! # Kok ka mangganti gambar, agiah komentar pado gambar nan ka diganti (untuak pangarsipan) # Biasokan maagiah katarangan ringkasan suntiangan. Jan maleh! }} [[Kategori:Kajadian kini ko| ]] </noinclude> mglt1b05hur5xeydqqdf8fi8jitcmkb 0 11414 3347983 3346211 2026-06-17T21:05:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|1.3|103.8|type:country_dim:60km_region:SG|display=title}} {{Infobox Country |conventional_long_name = Republik Singapura |native_name = Republic of Singapore {{small|([[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]])}}<br />Republik Singapura {{small|([[Bahaso Malayu|Malayu]])}}<br />新加坡共和国<br />''Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó'' {{small|([[Bahaso Mandarin|Mandarin]])}}<br />சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு<br />''Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu'' {{small|([[Bahaso Tamil|Tamil]])}} |common_name = Singapura |image_flag = Flag of Singapore.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg |image_map = Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg |image_map2 = Singapore - Location Map (2013) - SGP - UNOCHA.svg |national_motto = Majulah Singapura |national_anthem = <br />[[Majulah Singapura]] |capital = Singapura<br />{{nobr|([[Downtown Core]], [[Central Area|Central]]){{smallsup|1}}}} |latd=1 |latm=17 |latNS=N |longd=103 |longm=50 |longEW=E |official_languages = {{hlist|[[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]]|[[Bahaso Malayu|Malayu]]|[[Bahaso Mandarin|Mandarin]]|[[Bahaso Tamil|Tamil]]}} |government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] |leader_title1 = [[Presiden Singapua|Presiden]] |leader_name1 = [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] |leader_title2 = [[Pardano Mantari Singapua|Perdana Menteri]] |leader_name2 = [[Lawrence Wong]] |legislature = [[Parlemen Singapua|Parliament]] |sovereignty_type = [[Sajarah Singapua|Pembentukan]] |established_event1 = [[Karajaan Singapua]] |established_date1 = 1299 |established_event2 = [[Kasultanan Melaka]] |established_date2 = 1400 |established_event3 = [[Kasultanan Johor]] |established_date3 = 1528 |established_event4 = Didirikan dek [[Britania Rayo]] |established_date4 = 6 Pebruari 1819 |established_event5 = [[Nagari-Nagari Salek]] |established_date5 = 1826 |established_event6 = [[Koloni Singapua]] |established_date6 = 1 April 1946 |established_event7 = Bagabuang jo [[Malaysia]] |established_date7 = 16 September 1963 |established_event8 = Mamisahan diri dari [[Malaysia]] |established_date8 = 9 Agustus 1965 |area_km2 = 716 |area_rank = 177 |area_sq_mi = |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |percent_water = 1,4 |population_estimate_year = 2015 |population_estimate = 5.535.000<ref name=singstat2015pop&land>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 |title=Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates) |date=June 2014 |publisher=Statistics Singapore |accessdate=25 September 2014 |archive-date=29 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129094649/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 113 |population_census_year = |population_census = |population_density_km2 = 7.697 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = 3 |GDP_PPP_year = 2014 |GDP_PPP = $452.686 miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=11&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=576&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Singapore |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=6 Juli 2015}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 40 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $82.762<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3 |GDP_nominal_year = 2014 |GDP_nominal = $308.051 miliar<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 36 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $56.319<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9 |Gini_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 47,8 (<span style="color:red;">tinggi</span>)<!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini Index |year=2012 |publisher=CIA |accessdate=15 Agustus 2013 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = {{increase}} 0,901 <!--number only--> |HDI_rank = 9 |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">sangaik tinggi</span> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 Juli 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> |currency = [[Dolar Singapua]] (S$) |currency_code = SGD |time_zone = [[Wakatu Standar Singapura]] (SST) |utc_offset = +8 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = kida |iso3166code = SG |cctld = {{vunblist|[[.sg]]|[[.新加坡]]|[[.சிங்கப்பூர்]]}} |calling_code = [[+65]] |footnote1 = Singapura adolah sabuah [[nagara kota]]. |footnotes = {{Tnavbar|Singapura infobox|plain=1}} }} '''Singapua''', atau rasminyo '''Republik Singapura''', adolah suatu pulau nagara-kota di [[Asia Tenggara]] nan talatak di ujuang selatan [[Samananjuang Malaya]], {{convert|137|km|mi}} di sabalah utara garih [[katulistiwa]]. Sabagai ciek [[nagara pulau]] nan sadonyo tadiri dari 63 pulau-pulau gadang ketek, inyo tapisah dari [[Malaysia]] dek [[Salaik Johor]] di sabalah utaranyo jo dari [[Kapulauan Riau]] [[Indonesia]] dek [[Salaik Singapua]] di sabalah salatannyo. Nagara ko sabana tinggi tingkek [[urbanisasi]]nyo, sarato lah saketek bana rimbo ujan primer nan tasiso. Sungguahpun baitu, nagara ko maadoan paroyek [[reklamasi tanah]] untuak mancukuiki patumbuahannyo. Singapura adolah pusek kauangan terdepan katigo di dunia<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100331200428/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/661216D8-AD60-486B-A96F-EE75BB61B28A/0/BC_RS_GFC7full.pdf "Global Financial Centres 7"], City of London, March 2010.</ref> dan sabuah [[kota global|kota dunia]] [[Kosmopolitanisme|kosmopolitan]] nan mamainkan paran pantiang dalam perdagangan jo kauangan internasional. Palabuahan Singapura adolah ciek dari limo palabuahan tasibuk di dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|title=Singapore retains busiest world port title|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|location=Singapore|date=10 January 2008|first=Rachel|last=Kelly|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2013-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303182731/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Singapura mampunyoi sijarah [[imigrasi]] nan panjang. Panduduaknyo nan baragam bajumlah kiro-kiro 6&nbsp;juta jiwa, tadiri dari [[Urang Tionghoa]], [[Urang Melayu|Melayu]], [[Urang India di Singapura|India]], [[Urang Arab|Arab]], babagai katurunan [[Asia]], jo [[Ras Kaukasoid|Kaukasoid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data |publisher=Singstat.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013104/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sabanyak 42% panduduak Singapura adolah urang asiang nan bakarajo jo manuntuik ilimu di sinan. Pakarajo asiang mambantuak 50% dari sektor jasa.<ref name="un.org">[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/migration/UN_MigStock_2008.pdf "Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020155111/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/migration/UN_MigStock_2008.pdf |date=2017-10-20 }}, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).</ref><ref name="singstat.gov.sg">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091007021502/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2009.pdf "Population Trends 2009"], Singapore Department of Statistics. ISSN 1793-2424</ref> Negara ini adalah yang terpadat kedua di dunia setelah [[Monako]].<ref name="ReferenceB">[[List of countries and dependencies by population density]].</ref> [[A.T. Kearney]] manyabuik Singapura sabagai negara paliang terglobalisasi di dunia dalam Indeks Globalisasi tahun 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050526161115/http://www.atkearney.de/content/misc/wrapper.php/name/file_globalization_index_s_105396270846de.pdf "Measuring Globalization"], ''Foreign Policy'', no date.</ref> Sabelum merdeka tahun 1965, Singapura adolah palabuhan dagang nan baragam dengan [[PDB per kapita]] $511, tatinggi katigo di Asia Timur pado maso itu.<ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita&date=1968 GDP (per capita) (1968) by country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203327/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_percap-economy-gdp-nominal-per-capita%26date%3D1968 |date=2011-05-11 }}, ''NationMaster.com''.</ref> Sasudah merdeka, [[investasi asing langsung]] dan usaho pamarintah untuak [[industrialisasi]] badasarkan rencana bekas Deputi Perdana Menteri [[Goh Keng Swee|Dr. Goh Keng Swee]] mambantuak ekonomi Singapura maso ini.<ref name='murphy'>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Craig|title=The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way?|url=https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/unitednationsdev0000murp/page/101 101]|isbn=9780521864695}}</ref> [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] dalam "[[indeks kualitas hidup|Indeks Kualitas Hidup]]" manempatkan Singapura pado paringkek satu kualitas hidup terbaik di Asia dan kasabaleh di dunia.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf "The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802135752/http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf |date=2012-08-02 }}, 2005.</ref> Singapura mampunyoi cadangan devisa terbesar kasambilan di dunia.<ref>[http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html Official Foreign Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021232750/http://www.mas.gov.sg/data_room/reserves_statistics/Official_Foreign_Reserves.html |date=2011-10-21 }}, Monetary Authority of Singapore.</ref><ref>[http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ Top 10 countries with Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108065021/http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/forex-reserve-of-india-top-10-countries-with-largest-foreign-exchange-reserves-509751/ |date=2011-11-08 }}, ''Shine'', 8 September 2009.</ref> Negara iko mampuyoi pulo [[Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura|angkatan bersenjata]] nan maju.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|first=Trefor|last=Moss|date=18 January 2010|title=Buying an advantage|work=Jane's Defence Review|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2010-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123194946/http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw100118_2_n.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |coauthors=Mohamad Faisol Keling, Md. Shukri Shuib, Mohd Na'eim Ajis |year=2009 |title=The Impact of Singapore's Military Development on Malaysia's Security |journal=Journal of Politics and Law |volume=2 |issue=2 |publisher=Canadian Center of Science and Education |issn=1913-9047 |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2010-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927223010/http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/2306 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sasudah PDB-nya berkurang -6.8% pado kuartal ke-4 tahun 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/asia/singapore-gdp-contracts-by-6-8-in-the-fourth-quarter-20156.html |title=Singapore GDP Contracts By 6.8% In The Fourth Quarter |publisher=Gov Monitor |date=3 January 2010 |accessdate=1 November 2010 |archive-date=2011-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822163149/http://www.thegovmonitor.com/world_news/asia/singapore-gdp-contracts-by-6-8-in-the-fourth-quarter-20156.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Singapura mendapatkan gelar pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di dunia, dengan pertumbuhan PDB 17.9% pada pertengahan pertama 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1074117/1/.html|title=Govt's goal is to ensure all S'poreans enjoy fruits of growth: PM Lee|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|location=Singapore|date=8 August 2010|first=S.|last=Ramesh|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2012-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202043442/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1074117/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Etimologi == Namo Singapura barasa dari bahaso Melayu ([[Sanskrit]] सिंहपुर "Kota Singa"). Maso kiniko, Singapura kadang dijuluki sabagai '''Kota Singa'''. Studi sijarah mambuktikan bahwasanyo singo kamungkinan indak pernah ado di pulau itu; makhluk nan diliek dek [[Sang Nila Utama]], pandiri jo pambari namo Singapura, bisa jadi saikua harimau.<ref>{{cite web |title=Studying In Singapore |publisher=Search Singapore |url=http://www.schools.com.sg/articles/aboutSingapore.asp |accessdate=14 April 2006 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521152116/http://www.schools.com.sg/articles/aboutSingapore.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sang Nila Utama |publisher=24hr Art |url=http://www.24hrart.org.au/pdf's/Utama_Every.pdf |accessdate=14 April 2006 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819110624/http://www.24hrart.org.au/pdf%27s/Utama_Every.pdf |archivedate=2006-08-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Sijarah == {{Main|Sijarah Singapura}} {{See also|Majapahit|Sriwijaya}} === Sabalum abaik ka-19 === [[Berkas:StamfordRaffles.jpeg|jmpl|kiri|220px|lurus|Sir [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], pandiri awa Singapura]] Catatan partamo pamukiman di Singapura barasa dari abaik ka-2 Masehi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/singapore/3.htm |title=Country Studies |publisher=U.S. Library of Congress |accessdate=1 May 2007 |archive-date=2006-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923070753/http://countrystudies.us/singapore/3.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> ''[[Temasek]]'' dalam [[bahasa Jawa]] bararti 'kota laut'. Antaro abaik ka-16 jo awa abaik ka-19, Singapura manjadi bagian dari [[Kesultanan Johor]].<!--So are the previous two sentences covered by ref 31? If so, please relocate the ref tag; if not, can we have fresh verification?--> Tahun 1613, parompak Portugis mambaka pamukiman di muluik [[Sungai Singapura]] dan pulau iko manjadi indak talalu diparahatian sampai duo abaik salanjuiknyo. === Kakuasaan kolonial Britania === Pado 28 Januari 1819, [[Stamford Raffles|Thomas Stamford Raffles]] mandarat di pulau utamo di Singapura. Inyo ditugaskan dek [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania|Perusahaan Dagang Hindia Timur Britania]] (''East Indian Company'', '''EIC''') untuak mancari lokasi strategis untuak mambangun palabuhan di muluik [[Selat Melaka|Selat Malaka]], manandiangi dominasi [[Belanda]], nan katiko itu sadang malamah sairiang batubi-tubinyo pagantian kakuasaan sajak bangkrutnyo [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC]], panduduakan [[Prancis]] hinggo tagakmyo nyo [[Kerajaan Belanda]]. Di pulau tasabuik, inyo sampai ka sabuah kampuang suku Melayu nan dipimpin dek [[:en:Abd al-Rahman|Tumenggung Abdu'r Rahman]], nan mearupoan wilayah kakuasaan [[Kesultanan Johor-Riau|Kesultanan Johor]], nan katiko itu sadang ado konflik parabutan kakuasaan antaro [[Sultan Johor]] Abdul Rahman jo kakak tirinyo, [[:en:Hussein Shah of Johor|Tengku Hussein Shah (Tengku Long)]] nan hiduik di pangasingan di [[Kepulauan Riau]]. Maliek paluang rancak, baiak sabagai pos dagang strategis untuak kawasan Asia Tenggara, maupun kasempatan untuak mamparoleh dukuangan dari panguasa satampek, Raffles mambujuak Tumenggung Abdu'r Rahman untuak manyalundupkan Tengku Hussein ka Singapura, dan mambantunyo marabuik haknya ateh tahta Kasultanan Johor. Sasudah batamu Tengku Hussein, Raffles pun mambuek kasapakatan bahwasanyo Inggris, dalam hal ini '''EIC''', basadio mambantu Tengku Hussein marabuik tahta jo maagia tunjangan tahunan dengan imbalan dibarikan hak khusus untuak mambangun pos dagang jo palabuhan di bagian salatan [[Temasek|pulau Temasek]] di sisi timua [[Sungai Singapura]] kiniko. Kasempatan tasabuik ditandotangani pado tanggal [[6 Februari]] [[1819]]. Sasudah panadotanganan kasepakatan iko, Raffles pun mamproklamirkan namo baru untuak bandar nan akan inyo dirikan, yaitunyo Singapura.<ref name="Founding of Modern Singapore">{{cite web |title=Founding of Modern Singapore |url=http://www.sg/explore/history_founding.htm |publisher=[[Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts]], Singapore |accessdate=14 April 2006 |archive-date=2006-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502163159/http://www.sg/explore/history_founding.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>[[Berkas:Plan of the Town of Singapore (1822) by Lieutenant Philip Jackson.jpg|jmpl|''Plan of the Town of Singapore'', atau lebih dikenal sebagai ''Jackson Plan'' atau ''Raffles Plan''.|kiri|pra=Berkas:Plan_of_the_Town_of_Singapore_%281822%29_by_Lieutenant_Philip_Jackson.jpg]] Raffles baliak ka [[Bengkulu]] sasudah panandatonganan pajanjian jo Sultan Johor tasabuik sarato manugaskan [[Mayor]] [[William Farquhar]] untuak mamimpin pamukiman baru tasabuik dengan jabatan [[Residen]], dengan babarapo mariam jo 1 resimen infantri [[tentara India]]. Mambangun sabuah palabuhan niaga dari nol adolah sabuah tantangan nan barek. Farquhar hanyo manarimo dana nan indak banyak, samintaro inyo dilarang untuak mamunguik pajak palabuhan untuak maningkatkan pandapatan lantara Raffles alah mamutuskan bahwasanyo Singapura akan manjadi [[pelabuhan bebas]]. Farquhar mangundang pandatang-pandatang untuak datang ka Singapura, dan inyo manempatkan saurang patugas di [[Pulau Saint John]] (atau P. Sekijang Bendera), 6,5 mil selatan kampuang Temasek, untuak mangundang kapa-kapa nan malinteh untuak singgah di Singapura. Berita tentang palabuhan bebas nan baru dengan capek manyeba ka saluruah kapulauan seantero [[Asia Tenggara]], padagang-padagang [[Bugis]], [[China]], jo [[Arab]] badatangan ka pulau tasabuik, barupayo manghindari pambatasan dagang Balando. Dalam tahun partamo bandar iko baoperasi, pardagangan nan malalui Singapura alah mancapai nilai $400,000 (''dollar Spanyol''). Pado tahun [[1821]], populasi panduduaknyo alah maningkek hinggo mancapai sakitar 5.000 orang, dan volume pardagangan alah mancapai nilai $8 juta. Populasi manembus angko 10.000 urang pado tahun [[1825]], dan volume pardagangan senilai $22 juta, Singapura malampaui palabuahan [[Penang]] nan labiah dulu badiri.<ref name="uslcFounding"/> Raffles baru baliak ka Singapura pado tahun 1822 dan inyo mangkritik kabijakan-kabijakan nan dibuek Farquhar, talapeh dari kasuksesan Farquhar mamimpin bandar baru itu di maso-maso awa nan sulik. Contohnyo, dalam rangka manghasiakan pandapatan nan sangaik mandasak, Farquhar alah malakukan panjualan lisensi pajudian jo padagangan [[opium]], nan dipandang Raffles sabagai panyakik sosial nan babahayo. Kaduo komoditas itu pulo nan mambuek muncuanyo kriminalisme, tamasuak datangnyo bajak-[[bajak lauik]] dari Chino jo [[Filipina]], salain Inggris jo negara-negara [[Eropa Barat]] lainnyo. Salain itu di Singapura tumbuah pasa [[budak]]. Takajuik jo kacaunyo situasi di koloni tasabuik, Raffles manyusun draft kabijakan baru untuak pamukiman. Inyo mangorganisir pulo Singapura dalam pambagian badasarkan fungsi jo kalompok etnis di bawah ''Raffles Plan of Singapore''.<ref name="uslcFounding"/> Hari, jajak-jajak pambagian asabuik masih dapek dijumpoi di kota tuo Singapura. Awaonyo Farquhar indak manarimo kabijakan baru Raffles tasabuik. Raffles mamecat jo mamintak Farquhar untuak pai dari Singapura. Farquhar manolak pamecatan itu dan bslakangan msnuntuik Raffles ateh tindakannyo nan basipek tiran. Dan konflik iko balanjuik hinggo kapaian Raffles pado Oktober [[1823]] dan indak pernah baliak lai hinggo wafat di usia 44 tahun pado tahun [[1826]].<ref>{{cite web| title = The Death of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) | publisher=Singapore Medical Journal | year = 1998 | accessdate =18 July 2006 | author=J C M Khoo, C G Kwa, L Y Khoo | url = http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/singapore/shf/e_journal/articles/EJV1ART002.htm|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060903091054/http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/singapore/shf/e_journal/articles/EJV1ART002.htm |archivedate = 3 September 2006|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Sadangkan Farquhar baru pai maninggaan kota nan inyo bangun sapanuahnyo dari nol tasabuik pado [[28 Desember]] [[1823]], manetap di Inggris hinggo pensiun dengan pangkek tarakhir Mayor Jenderal dan wafat di Perth, [[Skotlandia]] pado tahun [[1839]]. Jabatan Residen Inggris di Singapura diisi dek [[John Crawfurd]], saurang administrator nan efisien jo hemat, dengan jabatan baru [[Gubernur]].<ref>Bastin, John. "Malayan Portraits: John Crawfurd", in Malaya, vol.3 (December 1954), pp.697–698.</ref> Pada [[7 Juni]] [[1823]], [[John Crawfurd]] manandotangani pajanjian kaduo jo Sultan dan Temenggong, nan mampalueh kakuasaan Inggris ka hampia saluruah pulau. Sultan jo Tumenggong manuka hak-hak administratif mereka di pulau tasabuik, tamasuak pamungutan pajak palabuahan dengan tunjangan bulanan saumua hiduik, masiang-masiang sabanyak $1500 jo $800. Pajanjian iko manyababkan pulau tasabuik masuak jurisdiksi [[Hukum Inggris]], dengan katantuan nan akan tetap mampahituangkan budaya, tradisi jo agama urang Melayu.<ref name="uslcFounding"/> Pada tahun [[1824]], Singapura diserahkan salamo-lamonyo kapado '''EIC''' dek Sultan. === Pariode Perang Dunia II jo pascaparang === {{Main|Panduduakan Jepang di Singapura}} [[Berkas:JapaneseMarchSgpCity.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|Tentara Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Japang baparade malintasi pusek kota Singapura sasudah [[Kapitulasi (penyerahan)|penyerahan]] Britania.]] Salamo Parang Dunia II, [[Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang]] manjajah [[Malaya Britania|Malaya]], barakhia pado [[Partempuran Singapura]]. Pihak Britania dikalahkan dalam anam hari dan manyerahkan benteng nan saharusnyo indak takalahkan kapado Jenderal [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]] pado 15 Februari 1942. Panyarahan iko disabuik dek Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, [[Winston Churchill]] sabagai "bencana taburuak sarato panyarahan paliang gadang dalam sijarah Britania Raya".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_3529000/3529447.stm|title=BBC On This Day – 15 February 1942: Singapore forced to surrender|accessdate=1 May 2007|publisher=BBC|date=15 February 1942|archive-date=2019-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519174009/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/15/newsid_3529000/3529447.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pambantaian Sook Ching]] tahadok etnis Tionghoa sasudah Singapura ditaklukkan mamakan korban antaro 5.000 djo 25.000 jiwa.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130801114306/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+sg0027) Singapore]". [[Library of Congress Country Studies]]</ref> Japang meagganti namo Singapura manjadi {{Nihongo|''Shōnantō''|昭南島}}, dari kata-kata Jepang {{Nihongo|"[[zaman Shōwa|Shōwa]] no jidai ni eta minami no shima"|"'''昭'''和の時代に得た'''南'''の'''島'''"}}, atau "pulau selatan yang diperoleh pada periode Shōwa", dan [[Pandudukan Jepang di Singapura|mendudukinya]] sampai Britania manguasai baliak pulau iko pado 12 September 1945, satu bulan sasduah [[panyarahan Japang]]. Sasudah parang, pamarintah Britania Raya mangizinkan Singapura mangadaoan pamiliahan umum partamonyo tahun 1955 nan dimanangkan dek kandidat pro-kemerdekaan, [[David Saul Marshall]], ketua partai [[Front Buruh]] nan kamudian manjadi Menteri Utamo. Demi manuntuik pamarintahan surang sacaro panuah, Marshall mamimpin delegasi ka London, tatapi ditolak dek Britania. Inyo mangundurkan diri sasudah baliak ka Singapura dan digantian dek [[Lim Yew Hock]], nan kabijakannyo kamudian mayakinkan pihak Britania. Singapura diagia hak pamarintahan internal surang sacaro panuah dengan perdana menteri jo kabinetnyo mangawasi sagalo urusan pamarintah kacuali partahanan jo urusan lua nagari. Pamiliahan diadoan pado 30 Mei 1959 dengan [[Partai Aksi Rakyat]] mamanangkan pemilu. Singapura langsuang manjadi negara dengan pamarintahan surang di dalam Persemakmuran pado 3 Juni 1959, jo [[Lee Kuan Yew]] disumpah sabagai perdana menteri partamo Singapura.<ref name='yewnyt'>{{cite news|title=Headliners; Retiring, Semi|date=2 December 1990|newspaper=The New York Times|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE4DD123DF931A35751C1A966958260|accessdate=27 December 2008|archive-date=2009-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318035148/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE4DD123DF931A35751C1A966958260|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kamudian [[Gubernur Singapura]], [[Sir William Almond Codrington Goode]], manjabat sabagai [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara]] partamo hinggo 3 Desember 1959. Inyo digantian dek [[Yusof bin Ishak]], kamudian [[Presiden Singapura]] partamo. Singapura mangumumkan kamardekaannyo dari Britania sacaro unilateral pado Agustus 1963,<ref>{{cite web | title = A Brief History of Singapore | url = http://www.guidemesingapore.com/singapore-introduction/c623-brief-history-singapore.htm | author = Guide Me Singapore | page = 1 | accessdate = 18-05-10 | archive-date = 2010-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100206022309/http://www.guidemesingapore.com/singapore-introduction/c623-brief-history-singapore.htm | dead-url = no }}</ref> sabalum bagabuang jo [[Federasi Malaysia]] pado September basamo jo [[Federasi Malaya|Malaya]], [[Sabah]] jo [[Sarawak]] sabagai hasia dari [[Referendum Panggabuangan Singapura 1962]]. Singapura dikaluaan dari Federasi duo tahun sasudah [[Hubungan PAP-UMNO|konflik ideologi nan mamaneh]] antaro pamarintah PAP Singapura jo pamarintah federal di [[Kuala Lumpur]]. === Kamerdekaan (sejak 1965) === [[Berkas:Saint Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore 2.JPG|jmpl|250px|ka|Katedral Santo Andrew.]] Singapura sacaro resmi mamparoleh kadaulatan pado 9 Agustus 1965.<ref name="inde">{{cite web |title=Road to Independence |url=http://countrystudies.us/singapore/10.htm |publisher=U.S. Library of Congress |accessdate=14 April 2006 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704220519/http://countrystudies.us/singapore/10.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> Yusof bin Ishak disumpah sabagai presiden, dan Lee Kuan Yew manjadi perdana menteri partamo [[Republik Singapura]]. Tahun 1990, [[Goh Chok Tong]] manggantian Lee sabagai perdana menteri. Salamo maso pamarintahannyo, negara iko manghadapi [[Krisis Keuangan Asia 1997]], wabah [[Sindrom pernapasan akut berat|SARS]], jo ancaman teroris dek [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]. Tahun 2004, [[Lee Hsien Loong]], putra sulung Lee Kuan Yew, manjadi perdana menteri Singapura.<ref>{{cite news|title=Country profile: Singapore|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1143240.stm|accessdate=22 April 2010|date=15 July 2009|archive-date=2008-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229042533/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1143240.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di antaro kaputusannyo nan terkenal adolah rencana mambukak kasino untuak mandorong pariwisata.<ref name='casino'>{{cite news|first=Will|last=Smale|title=Singapore signs up to global casino club|date=23 August 2004|location=London|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3590184.stm|work=BBC News Online|accessdate=22 April 2010|archive-date=2017-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209004606/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3590184.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Geografi == {{Main|Geografi Singapura|l1=Geografi jo iklim Singapura}} [[Berkas:CIA World Factbook map of Singapore (English).png|jmpl|200px|Peta Singapura djo pulau-pulau & sungai sakitaranyo tahun 2006]] Singapura tadiri dari [[Daftar pulau di Singapura|63 pulau]], tamasuak daratan Singapura. Pulau utamo acok disabuik Pulau Singapura tatapi sacaro resmi disabuik [[Pulau Ujong]] ([[bahaso Melayu|Melayu]]: bararti ''pulau di ujuang daratan ([[Semenanjung Melayu|semenanjung]])''). Tadapek duo jembatan buatan manuju [[Johor|Johor, Malaysia]]: [[Jalan Layang Johor–Singapura]] di utara jo [[Penghubung Kedua Malaysia–Singapura]] di barat. [[Pulau Jurong]], [[Pulau Tekong]], [[Pulau Ubin]] jo [[Pulau Sentosa]] adolah pulau-pulau nan gadang dari babarapo pulau ketek di Singapura. Titik alami tatinggi adolah [[Bukit Timah|Bukit Timah Hill]] nan tingginyo {{convert|166|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://heritagetrails.sg/content/148/Bukit_Timah_Hill.html |publisher=Heritage trails |accessdate=22 April 2010 |title=Heritage Trails: Bukit Timah Hill |archive-date=2010-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205015600/http://heritagetrails.sg/content/148/Bukit_Timah_Hill.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Singapura mampunyoi banyak proyek [[reklamasi tanah]] dengan tanah diparoleh dari bukik, dasar laut, jo negara tetangga. Hasianyo, daratan Singapura maluweh dari {{convert|581,5|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} pado 1960-an manjadi {{convert|704|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} pado hari iko, dan akan maluweh lai hinggo {{convert|100|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} pado 2030.<ref>{{cite web |title=Towards Environmental Sustainability, State of the Environment 2005 Report (PDF) |url=http://app.nea.gov.sg/counter/nea_soecover.asp |publisher=Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Singapore |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623124946/http://www.nea.gov.sg/cms/ccird/soe/soe_cover.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Proyek iko kadang mangharuskan babarapo pulau ketek digabungkan malalui reklamasi tanah untuak mambantuak pulau-pulau gadand nan baguno, contohnyo [[Pulau Jurong]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jurong Island|url=https://www.jtc.gov.sg/find-land/land-for-long-term-development/jurong-island|website=JTC|access-date=21 Desember 2022|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221160557/https://www.jtc.gov.sg/find-land/land-for-long-term-development/jurong-island|dead-url=no}}</ref> === Iklim === Dalam sistem [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]], Singapura mampunyoi [[iklim khatulistiwa|iklim tropik khatulistiwa]] tanpa musim nan nyato babeda, kasamoan suhu, kelembapan tinggi, jo curah hujan nan malimpah. Suhu bakisar antaro {{convert|22|to|34|C|F|1}}. Rato-rato [[kelembapan relatif]] bakisar antaro 90% di pagi hari jo 60% di sore hari. Pado cuaca hujan nan bakapanjangan, kalembapan relatif dapek mancapai 100%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate of Singapore |url=http://app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/article.asp?pid=1088 |publisher=National Environment Agency, Singapore |accessdate=14 April 2006 |archive-date=2006-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006093843/http://app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/article.asp?pid=1088 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Suhu tarandah jo tatinggi nan tacatat dalam sijarah maritim Singapura adolah {{convert|19,4|C|F|1|1k=on|abbr=on}} jo {{convert|35,8|C|F|1|abbr=on}}. Bulan Mei jo Juni marupoan bulan tapaneh, sadangkan November jo Desember marupoan musim [[muson]] basah.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://app2.nea.gov.sg/weather_statistics.aspx |title=Singapore National Environment Agency Weather Statistics |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510082433/http://app2.nea.gov.sg/weather_statistics.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dari bulan Agustus hinggo Oktober, acok kali tadapek kabuik, takadang cukuik mangganggu hinggo pamarintah mangaluakan paringatan kasehatan kapado publik, hal ini disebabkan dek kabakaran semak-belukar di negara tatangganyo, [[Indonesia]]. Singapura indak manggunoan waktu musim panas atau parubahan zona waktu musim panas. Jarak waktu hari hampia samo sapanjang tahun dikaranoan latak Singapura nan badekatan jo garis khatulistiwa. Sakitar 23% daratan Singapura tadiri dari hutan jo cagar alam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/for_cou_702.pdf|title=Earthtrends country profile|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601091338/http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/for_cou_702.pdf|archivedate=2005-06-01|access-date=2010-10-18|dead-url=no}}</ref> Urbanisasi alah manghapus banyak daerah nan dulunyo marupoan [[hutan hujan]] utama, tingga manyisoan wilayah utamo di daerah [[Cagar Alam Bukit Timah]]. Babagai taman alah dijago, sarupo [[Kebun Botani Singapura]]. {{Singapore weatherbox}} == Politik == === Pamarintahan === {{Main|Pamarintah Singapura}} {{See also|Hukum Singapura}} [[Berkas:Parliament House Singapore.jpg|jmpl|250px|ka|[[Parliament House, Singapore|Parliament House]], Singapura.]] Singapura adolah sabuah [[republik parlementer]] dengan sistem pamarintahan parlementer [[Unikameralisme|unikameral]] [[Sistem Westminster|Westminster]] nan mawakili babagai [[konstituensi di Singapura|konstituensi]]. [[Konstitusi Singapura]] manatapkan [[demokrasi perwakilan]] sabagai sistem politik negara iko.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook – Singapore |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228230816/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Partai Aksi Rakyat]] (PAP) mandominasi proses politik dan alah mamanangkan kakuasaan ateh [[Parlemen Singapura|Parlemen]] di satiok pamiliahan sajak manjadi pamarintahan surang tahun 1959.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&country=7269&year=2007 |title=Country Report: Singapore |publisher=Freedom House |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025012254/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&country=7269&year=2007 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Freedom House]] manyabuik Singapura sabagai "sabagian bebas" dalam [[Freedom in the World (laporan)|"laporan Freedom in the World"]] jo ''[[The Economist]]'' manempatkan Singapura pado tingkek "rezim hibrida", katigo dari ampek paringkek dalam "[[Indeks Demokrasi]]". Tampuk kakuasaan eksekutif dipegang dek [[Kabinet Singapura|kabinet]] nan dipimpin dek perdana menteri. [[Presiden Singapura]], sacaro historis marupoan jabatan seremonial, diaagia hak veto tahun 1991 untuak babarapo kaputusan kunci sarupo pamakaian cadangan nasional dan panunjuakan jabatan yudisial. Meski jabatan iko dipiliah malalui pemilu rakyat, hanyo pemilu 1993 nan pernah diselenggaroan sampai pado maso kiniko. Cabang legislatif pamarintah dipegang dek parlemen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.sg/home/main.htm |title=Parliament of Singapore website |publisher=Parliament.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108055433/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/home/main.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Pemilihan parlemen di Singapura]] mampunyoi [[sistem pengambilan suara pluralitas|dasar pluralitas]] untuak [[konstituensi perwakilan kelompok]] samanjak [[Undang-Undang Pemilihan Parlemen]] diubah tahun 1991.<ref>{{Singapore Statute |title=Parliamentary Elections Act |cap= 218 |ed= 2001}}</ref> Pamiliahan anggota parlemen iko diadoan 4 tahun sakali.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Singapura Masa Kini|first=Sudarti|publisher=CV. Ghyyas Putra|year=2008|isbn=978-979-1495-95-0|location=Semarang|pages=5}}</ref> Anggota parlemen (MP) tadiri dari anggota tapiliah, non-konstituensi dan dicalonkan. Mayoritas MP tapiliah malalui pamiliahan umum dengan sistem partamo-malewati-pos dan mawakili Anggota Tunggal atau Konsituensi Perwakilan Kelompok (GRC).<ref name="parliament.gov.sg">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.sg/AboutUs/Org-MP.htm |title=Members of Parliament |publisher=Parliament.gov.sg |date= |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108060818/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/AboutUs/Org-MP.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Singapura babarapo kali masuak sabagai salah satu negara dengan tingkek korupsi tarandah di dunia manuruik [[Transparency International]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi |title=Transparency International – Corruption Perceptions Index 2006 |accessdate=22 April 2010 |archive-date=2006-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619145956/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table |title=Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 |publisher=[[Transparency International]] |year=2009 |accessdate=1 June 2010 |archive-date=2019-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112022807/https://www.transparency.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Meski hukum di Singapura diwariskan dari hukum Inggris jo [[India Britania]], dan maliputi banyak elemen [[hukum umum Inggris]], dalam babarapo kasus hukum iko kaluaa dari warisan tasabuik samanjak kamardekaan. Contohnyo adolah pangadilan dek juri dihapuskan. Singapura mampunyoi hukum jo penalti nan meliputi [[hukuman korporal yudisial]] dalam bantuak [[Pencambukan di Singapura|pencambukan]] untuak palanggaran sarupo pamerkosaan, kakerasan, karusuhan, panggunoan ubek-ubek talarang, vandalisme properti, dan sajumlah palanggaran imigrasi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.corpun.com/singfeat.htm |title=Judicial caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei |publisher=World Corporal Punishment Research |year=2008 |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115052445/http://www.corpun.com/singfeat.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Kuntz, Tom|title=Ideas & Trends; Beyond Singapore: Corporal Punishment, A to Z|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/26/weekinreview/ideas-trends-beyond-singapore-corporal-punishment-a-to-z.html?scp=29&sq=%3Fpagewanted%3D1|date=26 June 1994|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2010-12-10|archive-date=2017-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715200945/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/26/weekinreview/ideas-trends-beyond-singapore-corporal-punishment-a-to-z.html?scp=29&sq=%3Fpagewanted%3D1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Singapura punyo [[hukuman mati di Singapura|hukuman mati]] wajib untuak [[pambunuahan tingkek partamo]], panyalundupan ubek-ubek talarang, jo palanggaran sanjato api.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1017.html#crime |title=Singapore country specific information |publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State |date=19 March 2010 |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2004-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041230204937/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1017.html#crime |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Amnesty International]] mangatoan bahwasanyo "serangkaian klausa dalam Undang-Undang Panyalahgunoan ubek-ubek Talarang dan Undang-Undang Palanggaran Sanjato Api barisi dugaan basalah nan batantangan jo hak dianggap indak basalah hinggo tabukti basalah dan mangikih hak pengadilan nan adil", dan mampakiroan bahwa Singapura mampunyoi "kemungkinan tingkat eksekusi tatinggi di dunia bilo dibandingkan jo jumlah penduduknya".<ref name="amnesty">{{cite web |url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?id=14C1E722FEE4F90E80256DFE0068898C&lang=e |title=Singapore: The death penalty: A hidden toll of executions |publisher=Amnesty International USA |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2011-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503225911/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?id=14C1E722FEE4F90E80256DFE0068898C&lang=e |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pemerintah menyatakan bahwa Singapura memiliki [[hak berdaulat]] untuk menentukan [[sistem yudisial]]nya dan memaksakan sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai hukuman yang pantas.<ref name=response>{{cite press release |title=The Singapore Government's Response To Amnesty International's Report "Singapore – The Death Penalty: A Hidden Toll Of Executions" |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Singapore |url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=74 |date=30 January 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125195351/http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=74 |date=2010-01-25 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=74 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2010-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125195351/http://www.mha.gov.sg/basic_content.aspx?pageid=74 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pemerintah memiliki sengketa dalam beberapa poin laporan Amnesty. Mereka berkata bahwa dalam lima tahun sampai 2004, 101 warga Singapura dan 37 warga asing telah dieksekusi, semuanya kecuali 28 orang disebabkan oleh pelanggaran obat-obatan terlarang.<ref name=response/> Amnesty menyebutkan 408 eksekusi antara 1991 dan 2003 dari pemerintah dan sumber lain dari jumlah penduduk sebanyak empat juta jiwa.<ref name="amnesty"/> Sabuah survei nan dilakuan dek Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) tentang eksekutif bisnis ekspatriat bulan September 2008 manamuan bahwasanyo urang-urang nan disurvei manganggap Hong Kong jo Singapura mampunyoi sistem yudisial terbaik di Asia, dengan [[Indonesia]] jo [[Vietnam]] nan taburuak: sistem yudisial Hong Kong diberi skor 1.45 dalam skala (0 untuak terbaik dan 10 untuak terburuk); Singapura dengan skor 1.92, diikuti Jepang (3.50), Korea Selatan (4.62), [[Taiwan]] (4.93), [[Filipina]] (6.10), [[Malaysia]] (6.47), India (6.50), [[Thailand]] (7.00), China (7.25), Vietnam (8.10) dan Indonesia (8.26).<ref>{{cite web |author=(AFP) – 14 Sep 2008 |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gIkKvk-YnNQ1HVb2n_HUUMhncDLA |title=afp.google.com/article, Hong Kong has best judicial system in Asia: business survey |publisher=Afp.google.com |date=14 September 2008 |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009144227/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gIkKvk-YnNQ1HVb2n_HUUMhncDLA |archivedate=2008-10-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Agence France-Presse |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/15/08/hong-kong-has-best-judicial-system-asia-business-survey |title=Hong Kong has best judicial system in Asia: business survey |publisher=Abs-cbnnews.com |date=15 September 2008 |accessdate=23 August 2010 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511090005/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/09/15/08/hong-kong-has-best-judicial-system-asia-business-survey |dead-url=no }}</ref> PERC maagai komentar bahwasanyo karano survei iko malibaikan eksekutif bisnis ekspatriat daripado aktivis politik, kriteria sarupo kontrak jo palinduangan IPR labiah ditakankan: "persepsi umum ekspatriat adolah bahwasanyo politik satampek indak mamanuahi caro hukum padagangan jo kriminal dilaksanaan". PERC mancatat bahwa nilai tarateh Singapura dalam survei tasabuik indak tamasuak aktivis politik nan mangkritik Partai Aksi Rakyat (PAP) karano manggunoan pangadilan untuak mambungkam kritikus. Pado November 2010, sabuah pangadilan Singapura maagia hukuman pinjaro anam minggu kapado panulih Britania, Alan Sheldrake ateh panghinaan tahadok pangadilan dalam bukunyo, "''Once A Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice In The Dock''", manuruik wawancara jo bekas eksekutor pengadilan dan kritik tahadok hukuman mati di negara iko.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/11/16/3067860.htm?section=justin |title=British Author Jailed in Singapore, ABC News Australia |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2011-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319225252/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/11/16/3067860.htm?section=justin |dead-url=no }}</ref> === Hubungan lua nagari === [[Berkas:Lee Kuan Yew Cohen.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Menteri Senior]] [[Lee Kuan Yew]] jo Duta Besar untuk AS [[Chan Heng Chee]] batamu jo Pertahanan AS [[William S. Cohen]] pado kunjuangan Lee ka Amerika Serikat tahun 2000]] Singapura mampunyoi hubungan diplomatik jo 175 negara,<ref>{{cite web |title=Singapore Missions Worldwide |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore |date=31 March 2007 |url=http://notesapp.internet.gov.sg/mfa/dipcon/dipcon.nsf/SMAgent |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821210744/http://notesapp.internet.gov.sg/mfa/dipcon/dipcon.nsf/SMAgent |archivedate=2007-08-21 |access-date=2010-12-11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> meski indak manempatkan saurang [[Komisaris Tinggi (Persemakmuran)|komisi tinggi]] atau kedutaan di babarapo negara. Singapura adolah anggota dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]], [[ASEAN]] jo [[Gerakan Non-Blok]]. Ateh alasan geografis nan jaleh, hubungan jo Malaysia dan Indonesia adolah nan penting tatapi politik domestik tigo negara acok mangancam hubungan negera tasabuik. == Caliak pulo == * [[Goh Chok Tong]] * [[Geylang]] == Rujuakan == {{reflist|2}} {{Rancangan}} [[Kategori:Nagara di Asia]] [[Kategori:Singapua| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Asia Tenggara]] 1h0ej5r81scnrga3rsiuyv9y2zdd09h 0 13893 3348025 1543865 2026-06-17T22:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Timișoara | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Timiș|Timiș]] | population_total =331.927 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Timișoara''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Timiș|Timiș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko panduduaknyo bajumlah 331.927 urang. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 9ca1m642vm047n81wlem6jtucszqqt8 0 13903 3347972 439960 2026-06-17T21:01:41Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sibiu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Sibiu|Sibiu]] | population_total =170.045 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sibiu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Sibiu|Sibiu]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 170.045 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] rejnrlobe3mwfxmsdtwt0ydvs7p1424 0 13905 3348048 479470 2026-06-17T22:54:57Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Mureș | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mureș|Mureș]] | population_total =149.577 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | image_shield = Coa_Romania_Town_Marosvásárhely.svg }} '''Târgu Mureș''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mureș|Mureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduaknyo 149.577 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 8qmvshl5ltbqlkzaqeng4fy3e52mha9 0 13908 3347961 437768 2026-06-17T20:54:25Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Satu Mare | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | population_total =115.630 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Satu Mare''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Satu Mare|Satu Mare]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 115.630 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] hcc7wdz8csa85z50wq3jztbfn25v9xe 0 13910 3347943 1374099 2026-06-17T20:37:47Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Râmnicu Vâlcea | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Vâlcea|Vâlcea]] | population_total =107.656 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Berkas:Ramnicu Valcea centrum 2.jpg|jmpl|ka|Râmnicu Vâlcea]] '''Râmnicu Vâlcea''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Vâlcea|Vâlcea]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 107.656 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] j18nb02rrb79tgkz7rsqw3uvjztxvkg 0 13911 3347999 446014 2026-06-17T21:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Suceava | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Suceava|Suceava]] | population_total =106.138 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Suceava''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Suceava|Suceava]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 106.138 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] r2z9lqvs984y7afv4pvandi1xnaixuc 0 13915 3348046 461195 2026-06-17T22:54:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Jiu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Gorj|Gorj]] | population_total =96.562 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Jiu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Gorj|Gorj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 96.562 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 878b9y08orgwxormoeac2usultkth09 0 13916 3348035 460929 2026-06-17T22:51:13Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tulcea | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Tulcea|Tulcea]] | population_total =92.762 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tulcea''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Tulcea|Tulcea]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 92.762 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 1lmgi81ddf1rqed6r03yzgfhgjbw5kb 0 13917 3348042 461191 2026-06-17T22:54:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgoviște | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | population_total =89.429 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgoviște''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 89.429 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] iaercq4da27m72ceahk77lesstvuij0 0 13920 3347989 440724 2026-06-17T21:10:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Slatina | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Olt|Olt]] | population_total =79.171 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Slatina''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Olt|Olt]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 79.171 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] g208zqkolto7c3h49q9owvjj5u9lt66 0 13923 3348070 462275 2026-06-18T00:17:35Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vaslui | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Vaslui|Vaslui]] | population_total =70.267 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vaslui''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Vaslui|Vaslui]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 70.267 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 283kvociu4rk5475qvs7qicva9rmo9q 0 13925 3347935 436216 2026-06-17T20:16:41Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Roman | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Neamț|Neamț]] | population_total =69.483 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Roman''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Neamț|Neamț]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 69.483 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] d9nu5t1wc86mk8wvw24cqyy256gn4s1 0 13929 3347970 482886 2026-06-17T21:00:20Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sfântu Gheorghe | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Covasna|Covasna]] | population_total =61.512 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | image_shield = Official Sf Gheorghe CoA.svg }} '''Sfântu Gheorghe''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Covasna|Covasna]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduaknyo 61.512 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4ctez1xdmjff9pv2fxdmh3gb3qr4gda 0 13930 3348037 460976 2026-06-17T22:51:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Turda | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Cluj|Cluj]] | population_total =55.770 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Turda''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Cluj|Cluj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 55.770 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] sba5jx6zu3ch44drmschtgyws2uu5h9 0 13932 3347990 440725 2026-06-17T21:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Slobozia | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]] | population_total =52.677 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Slobozia''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 52.677 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 5hmqrlich8j7rb97rjfzg86vx2bw5kw 0 13939 3348020 450693 2026-06-17T22:10:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tecuci | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Galați|Galați]] | population_total =42.012 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tecuci''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Galați|Galați]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 42.012 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] t9679i9tkkdgzelox2jgtfst8zpl99r 0 13941 3347973 439997 2026-06-17T21:02:41Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sighetu Marmației | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]] | population_total =41.246 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sighetu Marmației''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 41.246 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] qdc6ctc4yll7645fw3cy00ijhdus6z2 0 13943 3347942 436858 2026-06-17T20:37:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Râmnicu Sărat | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Buzău|Buzău]] | population_total =38.805 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Râmnicu Sărat''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Buzău|Buzău]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 38.805 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] kn98glqqo7va9bmqlm9m6clktahhuga 0 13955 3347974 439998 2026-06-17T21:02:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sighișoara | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mureș|Mureș]] | population_total =32.287 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sighișoara''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mureș|Mureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 32.287 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 2w7b51cdfoygqk1csx6vd58u26zbek0 0 13956 3347937 436605 2026-06-17T20:17:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Roșiorii de Vede | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]] | population_total =31.873 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Roșiorii de Vede''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 31.873 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] ghrlvldebi0li88cr02xanbhwaz48ug 0 13958 3348041 460996 2026-06-17T22:51:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Turnu Măgurele | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]] | population_total =30.187 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Turnu Măgurele''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 30.187 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4duperxqqfuqappgjfawadu97iowmdn 0 13961 3348080 463036 2026-06-18T00:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vulcan | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | population_total =33.186 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vulcan''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 33.186 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] masoxq99kd3grj6ifctse6dcpxzchtm 0 13962 3347945 436868 2026-06-17T20:37:50Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Rădăuți | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Suceava|Suceava]] | population_total =32.151 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Rădăuți''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Suceava|Suceava]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 32.151 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4cwusy8pwv9wyyt2z0bsu13uld7rosh 0 13967 3348011 448136 2026-06-17T21:49:16Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Săcele | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brașov|Brașov]] | population_total =29.967 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Săcele''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brașov|Brașov]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 29.967 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] ctixuk65xo0hyat8ah34sii8buv6jli 0 13969 3348052 461201 2026-06-17T22:55:00Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târnăveni | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mureș|Mureș]] | population_total =29.828 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târnăveni''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mureș|Mureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 29.828 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 8e8rn1q789is1jxhtf5p9ac1ifgm7cd 0 13970 3347963 439120 2026-06-17T20:58:10Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sebeș | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Alba|Alba]] | population_total =29.475 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sebeș''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Alba|Alba]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 29.475 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] h1arkx6zbpt5m7chj5036zdlibe5k4g 0 13974 3348097 465812 2026-06-18T00:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Zărnești | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brașov|Brașov]] | population_total =26.520 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Zărnești''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brașov|Brașov]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 26.520 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] mbhtn9w11j02pimbs3gerpmqv0sw3u1 0 13984 3348049 461198 2026-06-17T22:54:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Neamț | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Neamț|Neamț]] | population_total =22.634 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Neamț''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Neamț|Neamț]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 22.634 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] dybn7htr3lx2uzpion4bppjfvmgvex5 0 13986 3348051 461200 2026-06-17T22:54:59Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Secuiesc | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Covasna|Covasna]] | population_total =22.251 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Secuiesc''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Covasna|Covasna]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 22.251 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] szwioxxkjqly5mbxbmflngohk8w3hyd 0 13998 3347950 437017 2026-06-17T20:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Salonta | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bihor|Bihor]] | population_total =20.006 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Salonta''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bihor|Bihor]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 20.006 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] mq6ggtb63sol3yrt11q4pd0bb52n528 0 14000 3348064 462050 2026-06-18T00:16:22Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Urziceni | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]] | population_total =19.088 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Urziceni''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 19.088 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] dwso6fl9igf1ogj0f6sf70alzb7auvg 0 14005 3348078 462990 2026-06-18T00:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vișeu de Sus | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]] | population_total =18.444 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vișeu de Sus''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 18.444 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] jqr7smu8zrd5mql2wvkzh4ogryco5vp 0 14007 3348071 462293 2026-06-18T00:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vatra Dornei | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Suceava|Suceava]] | population_total =17.864 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vatra Dornei''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Suceava|Suceava]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 17.864 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] g30dx3cnwlbvavf9eidj94vmba7denv 0 14010 3348133 465891 2026-06-18T00:46:50Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Șimleu Silvaniei | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Sălaj|Sălaj]] | population_total =17.053 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Șimleu Silvaniei''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Sălaj|Sălaj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 17.053 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 66n1s9a8xz3cp8ho23onueg9cdfhfp3 0 14011 3348030 457328 2026-06-17T22:41:25Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Toplița | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Harghita|Harghita]] | population_total =16.839 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Toplița''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Harghita|Harghita]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 16.839 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] a8klv9xhx7ay2ycwv8flba0axir7f75 0 14012 3348094 465447 2026-06-18T00:44:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Zimnicea | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]] | population_total =16.787 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Zimnicea''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 16.787 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] acbd47l92r7vhz96ba4y8jacbdvfddq 0 14017 3347944 436860 2026-06-17T20:37:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Râșnov | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brașov|Brașov]] | population_total =16.242 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Râșnov''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brașov|Brașov]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 16.242 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] onl71em16v42bdt1ml2wlbiqo6rzmla 0 14025 3347982 440236 2026-06-17T21:04:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sinaia | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Prahova|Prahova]] | population_total =14.636 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sinaia''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Prahova|Prahova]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 14.636 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4sz7pi0y3kpmkad5130ixp3kzilim45 0 14026 3348136 465894 2026-06-18T00:46:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Țăndărei | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]] | population_total =14.591 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Țăndărei''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Ialomița|Ialomița]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 14.591 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 7f3qyggr0g7e0k27wrp70enhvsdioum 0 14027 3347981 440182 2026-06-17T21:04:34Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Simeria | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | population_total =14.571 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Simeria''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 14.571 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] gy329pc3vf1tce2ujcuak8lz8jakzoo 0 14029 3348050 461199 2026-06-17T22:54:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Ocna | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bacău|Bacău]] | population_total =14.184 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Ocna''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bacău|Bacău]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 14.184 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] n6td48at8avcqmvjmfphsh9fvkhb6d3 0 14030 3348047 461196 2026-06-17T22:54:56Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Lăpuș | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]] | population_total =14.139 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Lăpuș''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 14.139 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] anzaonrn62i6q51yg5no4a3a8j2cd0b 0 14031 3348082 463059 2026-06-18T00:21:10Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vălenii de Munte | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Prahova|Prahova]] | population_total =13.898 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vălenii de Munte''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Prahova|Prahova]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 13.898 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 5efdbvgeygsdbqj6lmlk7aog90u4kqv 0 14032 3348045 461194 2026-06-17T22:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Frumos | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Iași|Iași]] | population_total =13.763 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Frumos''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Iași|Iași]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 13.763 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4don01ttwm5dpspw2q3xurgsnjjdk2v 0 14033 3347962 438940 2026-06-17T20:57:24Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Scornicești | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Olt|Olt]] | population_total =13.751 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Scornicești''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Olt|Olt]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 13.751 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 710vqynyoz81xp7vsw7u7o0yt3c3ho8 0 14039 3348009 448131 2026-06-17T21:49:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sânnicolau Mare | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Timiș|Timiș]] | population_total =13.007 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sânnicolau Mare''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Timiș|Timiș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 13.007 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] r0d4keibxaxqpmk99i0u9s8av3g1q1g 0 14042 3347936 436604 2026-06-17T20:17:50Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Rovinari | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Gorj|Gorj]] | population_total =12.603 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Rovinari''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Gorj|Gorj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 12.603 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 0v5y46f01831em5inan10l6o77kozuu 0 14043 3347998 445426 2026-06-17T21:28:08Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Strehaia | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | population_total =12.564 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Strehaia''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mehedinți|Mehedinți]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 12.564 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] kspi7v34ye1i6zl8n4mmlybl1y8cuo3 0 14045 3348076 462625 2026-06-18T00:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Videle | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]] | population_total =12.498 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Videle''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Teleorman|Teleorman]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 12.498 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 6mpqa6lqq3kp9fq30k3mj73s3snaue1 0 14049 3347997 441436 2026-06-17T21:14:01Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sovata | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mureș|Mureș]] | population_total =12.219 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sovata''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mureș|Mureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 12.219 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] gr2xgh6gvrgs1m20g71m9sjo7wxd413 0 14050 3348061 461836 2026-06-18T00:15:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Uricani | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]] | population_total =12.177 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Uricani''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Hunedoara|Hunedoara]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 12.177 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] ls2qtnfah3ds0cts00clgymu3n5omuw 0 14057 3348063 461838 2026-06-18T00:15:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Urlați | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Prahova|Prahova]] | population_total =11.858 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Urlați''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Prahova|Prahova]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 11.858 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] j3b0kl0z1rcntajjbf1se12pib59qfl 0 14067 3348075 462603 2026-06-18T00:18:32Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Victoria | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brașov|Brașov]] | population_total =10.896 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Victoria''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brașov|Brașov]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.896 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4rudr4bkig2nttsyg55fbmblllyvaqb 0 14070 3348028 456754 2026-06-17T22:37:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Titu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]] | population_total =10.711 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Titu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Dâmbovița|Dâmbovița]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.711 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] rvf910o7kw1vw59zi5bavgr9v0pbwyk 0 14071 3348008 448130 2026-06-17T21:49:13Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sângeorz-Băi | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bistrița-Năsăud|Bistrița-Năsăud]] | population_total =10.702 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sângeorz-Băi''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bistrița-Năsăud|Bistrița-Năsăud]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.702 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] n0hlrlm1cqc2xg9km3tot34ccm1yl3p 0 14072 3348067 478937 2026-06-18T00:17:23Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Valea lui Mihai | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bihor|Bihor]] | population_total =10.665 | image_shield = Coa_Romania_Town_Érmihályfalva.svg | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Valea lui Mihai''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bihor|Bihor]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.665 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] smrdd8lho4jj44y1tbhellv21lbdodu 0 14079 3348031 457329 2026-06-17T22:41:27Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Topoloveni | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Argeș|Argeș]] | population_total =10.329 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Topoloveni''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Argeș|Argeș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.329 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] fvkkr0v5qvddx50qn8v5miwgymhqxdm 0 14080 3348054 461204 2026-06-17T22:55:02Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tășnad | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Satu Mare|Satu Mare]] | population_total =10.188 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tășnad''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Satu Mare|Satu Mare]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.188 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] lr29f7rmavpewds56vf34tb94gtm4xm 0 14082 3347984 440492 2026-06-17T21:06:06Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Siret | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Suceava|Suceava]] | population_total =10.003 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Siret''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Suceava|Suceava]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 10.003 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] qai88y8fe6um6geichppt4k9mgfvsge 0 14088 3348134 465892 2026-06-18T00:46:51Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ștei | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bihor|Bihor]] | population_total =9.466 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Ștei''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bihor|Bihor]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.466 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] cxkhka8pdg446oe5o2lqd53fg125ah6 0 14089 3347966 439134 2026-06-17T20:58:16Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Seini | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]] | population_total =9.439 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Seini''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Maramureș|Maramureș]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.439 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 8gpubf6en3j9kjdsqd6yybo5tut7nr1 0 14090 3348044 461193 2026-06-17T22:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Cărbunești | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Gorj|Gorj]] | population_total =9.338 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Cărbunești''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Gorj|Gorj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.338 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] it5568gu0dh0kt1fw62nb57zrn8pv3p 0 14093 3348095 465464 2026-06-18T00:44:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Zlatna | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Alba|Alba]] | population_total =9.254 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Zlatna''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Alba|Alba]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.254 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] mkeghi66t3xtbejo0e72oy6mdx3kqln 0 14094 3348053 461203 2026-06-17T22:55:01Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tălmaciu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Sibiu|Sibiu]] | population_total =9.147 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tălmaciu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Sibiu|Sibiu]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.147 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] pwj2ss3w9riquh9tisk2ry1gos8i9xd 0 14095 3348116 465845 2026-06-18T00:46:27Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Întorsura Buzăului | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Covasna|Covasna]] | population_total =9.081 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Întorsura Buzăului''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Covasna|Covasna]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 9.081 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] s9fa316we5of30kjd7tc3qp1o318hum 0 14100 3347965 439129 2026-06-17T20:58:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Segarcea | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Dolj|Dolj]] | population_total =8.704 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Segarcea''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Dolj|Dolj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 8.704 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 2wri5hkjfzdvy274ccpjiya09c78zn3 0 14101 3348012 448137 2026-06-17T21:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Săveni | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Botoșani|Botoșani]] | population_total =8.685 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Săveni''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Botoșani|Botoșani]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 8.685 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4wcxf44k14emtb1xtvxfaz25vq329w2 0 14107 3348043 461192 2026-06-17T22:54:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Târgu Bujor | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Galați|Galați]] | population_total =8.044 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Târgu Bujor''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Galați|Galați]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 8.044 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 48aa9puig2fcuat9jmhwq918qyeyb60 0 14111 3348027 456731 2026-06-17T22:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tismana | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Gorj|Gorj]] | population_total =7.578 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tismana''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Gorj|Gorj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.578 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] e9nagzusvzeu7rw14ze88940j4jfop9 0 14113 3348115 465844 2026-06-18T00:46:26Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Însurăței | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brăila|Brăila]] | population_total =7.501 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Însurăței''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brăila|Brăila]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.501 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 1acf1avfxv188vbnwhi9hkeblecfa47 0 14116 3348079 462991 2026-06-18T00:19:38Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vlăhița | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Harghita|Harghita]] | population_total =7.392 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vlăhița''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Harghita|Harghita]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.392 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] sgpelk7udqoxbq0xcyd7qybomo0qed5 0 14117 3348019 450686 2026-06-17T22:10:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Techirghiol | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Constanta|Constanta]] | population_total =7.388 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Techirghiol''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Constanta|Constanta]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.388 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] rl828ova3x4n3uo5aibmqvq3rm23ivq 0 14118 3348021 450781 2026-06-17T22:11:05Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Teiuș | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Alba|Alba]] | population_total =7.338 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Teiuș''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Alba|Alba]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.338 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] o09pniwy5bqjwn0i3gx3spuqgl70yhw 0 14119 3347991 440727 2026-06-17T21:11:00Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Slănic | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Prahova|Prahova]] | population_total =7.249 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Slănic''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Prahova|Prahova]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.249 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] d0ox90dahzofixusrfe9y689sv0xgtg 0 14121 3348081 463055 2026-06-18T00:21:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vânju Mare | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Mehedinți|Mehedinți]] | population_total =7.074 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vânju Mare''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Mehedinți|Mehedinți]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.074 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 0jovujk6h5gs1v2gf5gvp4t4740a54k 0 14123 3347964 439121 2026-06-17T20:58:11Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sebiș | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Arad|Arad]] | population_total =6.829 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sebiș''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Arad|Arad]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 6.829 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] cgpydymksmm7hh3281d5f8fc9r4ud8o 0 14129 3347941 436660 2026-06-17T20:35:12Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Rupea | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Brașov|Brașov]] | population_total =6.246 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Rupea''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Brașov|Brașov]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 6.246 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] i8g8bgyovzy6a71bi596avth0wibo4i 0 14139 3347992 440728 2026-06-17T21:11:01Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Slănic Moldova | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bacău|Bacău]] | population_total =5.375 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Slănic Moldova''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bacău|Bacău]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 5.375 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] lgkpk88jo14zbx07ja8menb3ukv04w1 0 14140 3348135 465893 2026-06-18T00:46:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Țicleni | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Gorj|Gorj]] | population_total =5.205 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Țicleni''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Gorj|Gorj]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 5.205 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] ecwwe4a0iw92dv654rpmemk1ati28st 0 14142 3348000 1547262 2026-06-17T21:37:04Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sulina | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Tulcea|Tulcea]] | population_total =5.140 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sulina''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Tulcea|Tulcea]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 5.140 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 4e8rjq2qkozevxwmk06n429piui52dp 0 14145 3347994 440878 2026-06-17T21:11:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Solca | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Suceava|Suceava]] | population_total =4.687 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Solca''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Suceava|Suceava]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 4.687 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] 9u762wbp037j3lnwvs5kie1cgndl3ys 0 14152 3348072 462295 2026-06-18T00:17:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vașcău | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Rumania | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = [[County Bihor|Bihor]] | population_total =3.032 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Vașcău''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[county]] [[County Bihor|Bihor]], [[Rumania]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 3.032 jiwa. == Rujuakan == * Institutul Național de Statistică, [http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia_recensamant02.xls?download=true ''Recensământul populației și al locuințelor - martie 2002''] (conform structurii administrativ-teritoriale de la 7 ianuarie 2008) * World Gazetteer, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111100700/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&srt=npan&col=aohdqgbeinfc&msz=1500&geo=-182 Populația localităților României] [[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]] ie00cov6an95xliqr0njh4k1o7i9gsy 0 14155 3348110 2465345 2026-06-18T00:46:20Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çiçekdağı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kırşehir|Kırşehir]] | population_total = 7.108 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Çiçekdağı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kırşehir|Kırşehir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.108 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] mu83na1db0jmruquq39uf8xfgymhrre 0 14158 3348073 2465268 2026-06-18T00:17:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Velimeşe | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]] | population_total = 7.069 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Velimeşe''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.069 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] btq2diynqyw35pim4s23l1ybru9iqgj 0 14159 3348131 2465364 2026-06-18T00:46:47Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Şiran | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Gümüşhane|Gümüşhane]] | population_total = 7.011 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Şiran''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Gümüşhane|Gümüşhane]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko jumlah panduduknyo 7.011 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] klveg5pj5z7gt1vekbwr4rj7am1uvb8 0 14238 3348098 2465333 2026-06-18T00:46:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çan | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çanakkale|Çanakkale]] | population_total = 29.485 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Çan''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çanakkale|Çanakkale]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 29.485 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] a9uiqxnkmcbg17fukcxjctgf5acjcf9 0 14239 3348099 2465334 2026-06-18T00:46:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çanakkale | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çanakkale|Çanakkale]] | population_total = 88.459 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Çanakkale''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çanakkale|Çanakkale]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 88.459 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 55937r7ngzrux6zynzcgpvitjbfagfj 0 14240 3348100 2465335 2026-06-18T00:46:09Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çankırı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çankırı|Çankırı]] | population_total = 69.955 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: General view of Çankırı.jpeg|thumb|300px|right| Çankırı]] '''Çankırı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çankırı|Çankırı]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 69.955 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 7yb7ksjzcwz44p7gco4rlxsttxxvorl 0 14241 3348101 2465336 2026-06-18T00:46:10Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çarşamba | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]] | population_total = 61.999 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Çarşamba ilçesinden görünüm.JPG|thumb|300px|right| A view of Çarşamba district]] '''Çarşamba''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 61.999 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 7aarodyvtipg4mjjhu13qlvf1btgujp 0 14242 3348102 2465337 2026-06-18T00:46:12Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çatalca | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 28.763 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: ÇilingozNaturePark (14).jpg|thumb|300px|right| Trees in Çilingoz Nature Park in Çatalca district ]] '''Çatalca''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 28.763 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 4epae1jbf5vfg272hrggcte6fohsn5d 0 14243 3348103 2465338 2026-06-18T00:46:13Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çavuşbaşı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 20.080 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Çavuşbaşı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 20.080 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] l6x566kwy9p5umdzwmq1apsn3czerq8 0 14244 3348104 2465339 2026-06-18T00:46:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çaycuma | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Zonguldak|Zonguldak]] | population_total = 21.551 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: 2016caycuma07.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A view of Çaycuma (2016)]] '''Çaycuma''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Zonguldak|Zonguldak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 21.551 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] eouhipkbty5jbdcai75kwoeprtxf2it 0 14245 3348105 2465340 2026-06-18T00:46:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çayeli | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Rize|Rize]] | population_total = 25.808 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Çayeli görünüm-3.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A panoramic view of Çayeli ]] '''Çayeli''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Rize|Rize]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 25.808 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] scz1f3q8cvfjlvc25z64xv8j3nb2za3 0 14246 3348106 2465341 2026-06-18T00:46:16Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çayırova | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kocaeli|Kocaeli]] | population_total = 38.443 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Çayırova''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kocaeli|Kocaeli]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 38.443 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] jujzk6w44i4y2zqgav18nj7fkrtgddv 0 14247 3348107 2465342 2026-06-18T00:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çekmeköy | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 75.423 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Istanbul - Cekmekoy - Alemdağ Mahallesi - 101. Street 24 November 2018 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Çekmeköy Alemdağ Neighborhood]] '''Çekmeköy''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 75.423 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] bkl46ak24hxmkwrq4saum9fyzq22jy4 0 14248 3348108 2465343 2026-06-18T00:46:18Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çerkezköy | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]] | population_total = 63.660 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: 2016.10-446-021a aerial view Çerkezköy District,Turkey thu06oct2016-1414h UTC+2(CEST).jpg|thumb|300px|right| Aerial view of Çerkezköy]] '''Çerkezköy''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 63.660 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] dexsv2hgjcdk8ahk93nivmgv969ijju 0 14251 3348109 2465344 2026-06-18T00:46:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çine | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Aydın|Aydın]] | population_total = 20.506 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Cine (01.01.2010) 20° sunny - günesli 20° - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Çine]] '''Çine''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Aydın|Aydın]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 20.506 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] lr2disf8qhsrcu2muxsbmfzujp51jzq 0 14253 3348111 2465346 2026-06-18T00:46:21Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çorlu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]] | population_total = 197.622 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: ÇorluMunicipality.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Municipal building of Çorlu]] '''Çorlu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 197.622 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 8omm2ps3qk7gmfc1e4ogldwo3oqeelp 0 14254 3348112 2465347 2026-06-18T00:46:22Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çorum | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]] | population_total = 207.352 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[File:Corum museum.jpg|thumb|Museum of archaeology in Çorum]] '''Çorum''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 207.352 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0uvat388k7h3d1fs3tdt434o7bqyl11 0 14255 3348113 2465348 2026-06-18T00:46:23Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çubuk | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]] | population_total = 68.854 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image:Yeşil Çubuk Parkı 01.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Çubuk]] '''Çubuk''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 68.854 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] n87rmuplkoy9axkr92a2yyukde0q9w7 0 14256 3348114 2465349 2026-06-18T00:46:25Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Çumra | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Konya|Konya]] | population_total = 28.116 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Cumra station.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Çumra railway station]] '''Çumra''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Konya|Konya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 28.116 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 65zaozgddu7ibryltphn92ipxycfi75 0 14316 3348119 2465352 2026-06-18T00:46:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İdil | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]] | population_total = 21.825 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Idil 1290994.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A view of İdil district]] '''İdil''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 21.825 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] on8pjd4jvy4z7kljjoerze0gnno2lii 0 14319 3348120 2465353 2026-06-18T00:46:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İmamoğlu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Adana|Adana]] | population_total = 21.322 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 |image_skyline=İmamoğlu, Adana 05.JPG|image_caption=İmamoğlu}} '''İmamoğlu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Adana|Adana]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 21.322 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 4calrkexr2yf2u2tun85nthzv6ozt1j 0 14320 3348121 2465354 2026-06-18T00:46:34Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İnegöl | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]] | population_total = 133.938 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: İshakpaşa Külliyesi.jpg|thumb|300px|right| İnegöl]] '''İnegöl''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 133.938 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] i37dikq9hfwdmiq7xmw7zrnkjkpqigs 0 14321 3348122 2465355 2026-06-18T00:46:35Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İskenderun | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]] | population_total = 178.617 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''İskenderun''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 178.617 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] luoguttlytsdk23890r7t24kpsknyfj 0 14322 3348123 2465356 2026-06-18T00:46:36Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İskilip | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]] | population_total = 20.850 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: ISKILIP Kale 1024.jpg|thumb|300px|right| İskilip]] '''İskilip''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 20.850 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] cfu26zzm37jaz5x70q5oorvk9cvagyo 0 14323 3348124 2465357 2026-06-18T00:46:37Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İslahiye | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Gaziantep|Gaziantep]] | population_total = 31.807 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''İslahiye''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Gaziantep|Gaziantep]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 31.807 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0yyx52zakbxltuxbhdyivt1cbk32dl9 0 14325 3348125 2465358 2026-06-18T00:46:38Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İzmir | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 2.656.148 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''İzmir''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 2.656.148 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] nnd1qsy1uk2d74ptz273p7chwei8k9s 0 14326 3348126 2465359 2026-06-18T00:46:39Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İzmit | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kocaeli|Kocaeli]] | population_total = 255.956 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Fevziye mosque & minaret *©Abdullah Kiyga - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| İzmit ]] '''İzmit''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kocaeli|Kocaeli]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 255.956 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 4z2bxdjxqja18loagpiu4lp5b2zz58p 0 14327 3348127 2465360 2026-06-18T00:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = İznik | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]] | population_total = 22.470 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: İznik ve surlar.JPG|thumb|300px|right| İznik]] '''İznik''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 22.470 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] fv09058jno1oxuhh5075uri3tb2pa0d 0 14398 3348117 2465350 2026-06-18T00:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ödemiş | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 72.372 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Hacı Abdi Ağa Mosque.jpg|thumb|200px|right| Hacı Abdi Ağa Mosque in Ödemiş]] '''Ödemiş''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 72.372 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 3k4d2wm0qym7ju8gn5zpg102f4n4a8w 0 14411 3347932 2464806 2026-06-17T20:15:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Rize | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Rize|Rize]] | population_total = 97.274 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Rize''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Rize|Rize]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 97.274 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0asoobwog0uzjwmb683p1g1lilq5jpk 0 14412 3347947 2464861 2026-06-17T20:41:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Safranbolu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Karabük|Karabük]] | population_total = 39.157 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Safranbolu general view-2.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Safranbolu ]] '''Safranbolu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Karabük|Karabük]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 39.157 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] r7glnoud6i2zddksg4eqxgo0y2ke7sc 0 14413 3347949 2464867 2026-06-17T20:44:20Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Salihli | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]] | population_total = 98.108 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Salihli station.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Salihli railway station ]] '''Salihli''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 98.108 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] pmhekmj8r1p1xzxsd8lkx8yxsuqi36d 0 14414 3347951 2464872 2026-06-17T20:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Samandağ | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]] | population_total = 42.727 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Samandag1.JPG|thumb|300px|right| Samandag1 ]] '''Samandağ''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 42.727 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 17hqy56ovndrbrbx1fjnef9qxj74qnb 0 14415 3347952 2464873 2026-06-17T20:46:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Samandıra | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 117.933 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Samandıra''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 117.933 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 3w541i9l5nitpro1hk9mnt0lah31nxm 0 14416 3347953 2464874 2026-06-17T20:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Samsun | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]] | population_total = 430.899 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Samsun''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 430.899 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 1gz5id897dqzftqj2c0utubglec5l5o 0 14417 3347954 2464875 2026-06-17T20:47:31Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sandıklı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Afyon|Afyon]] | population_total = 34.532 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sandıklı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Afyon|Afyon]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 34.532 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 4gqezkd0y3c8ojtqigkynayrcz645fl 0 14418 3348128 2465361 2026-06-18T00:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Şanlıurfa | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]] | population_total = 483.750 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Şanlıurfa''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 483.750 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] s3rvmb7p3e77yngt8oj0lgqhhbyhvx0 0 14419 3347956 2464879 2026-06-17T20:48:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sapanca | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Sakarya|Sakarya]] | population_total = 23.653 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Sapanca Merkez - panoramio.jpg|thumb|240px|right| Sapanca city center ]] '''Sapanca''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Sakarya|Sakarya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 23.653 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 2m89hia6nmntw3rkm9c292qg8up1w1u 0 14420 3347957 2464882 2026-06-17T20:52:50Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Saray | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]] | population_total = 20.740 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Saray''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 20.740 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 37nkoxwfxgpwhm3cem9saqa7pjtbz9z 0 14421 3347959 2464889 2026-06-17T20:53:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sarıgazi | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 80.911 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sarıgazi''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 80.911 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0uig7s4uj170y4rw3spqt12mbz9t9hd 0 14422 3347960 2464890 2026-06-17T20:53:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sarıkaya | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]] | population_total = 23.812 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sarıkaya''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 23.812 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] fsag2bgkcjdemst72uo31eykcue7rjq 0 14423 3348129 2465362 2026-06-18T00:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Şarkışla | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Sivas|Sivas]] | population_total = 21.087 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Şarkışla İlçe Merkezi.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Şarkışla city center]] '''Şarkışla''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Sivas|Sivas]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 21.087 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] sp9efn4jsxyv5t1xuy8wfqw2dokukel 0 14424 3347958 2464887 2026-06-17T20:53:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sarnıç | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 23.969 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sarnıç''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 23.969 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] sjo2ax0himalhe13hgc5w5cna6rwr6p 0 14425 3347967 2464898 2026-06-17T20:58:35Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Selçuk | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 27.747 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Selcuk station 3.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Selcuk railway station building.]] '''Selçuk''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 27.747 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 6ubie1k0pxxth6bj0s8j4qu4td7egs8 0 14426 3348130 2465363 2026-06-18T00:46:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Şereflikoçhisar | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]] | population_total = 26.389 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image:Şereflikoçhisar, Provinz Ankara.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Şereflikoçhisar]] '''Şereflikoçhisar''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 26.389 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] roxa5lom2ah6oujhbqfnk5cux8gtql1 0 14427 3347968 2464906 2026-06-17T20:59:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Serik | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Antalya|Antalya]] | population_total = 50.552 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image:Serik, Turkey - City Center next to Dolmusstop.jpg|300px|right|Serik]] '''Serik''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Antalya|Antalya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 50.552 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0bxbe4kdzinxsdl17bp7udw7f1ykl77 0 14428 3347969 2464910 2026-06-17T21:00:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Seydişehir | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Konya|Konya]] | population_total = 37.470 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Seyyid Harun Bulvarı - Seydişehir, Konya.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Seydişehir city center]] '''Seydişehir''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Konya|Konya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 37.470 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] npct9cj8k8avqulgqeoy0s31mz2vti7 0 14429 3347975 2464915 2026-06-17T21:02:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Siirt | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Siirt|Siirt]] | population_total = 120.498 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Siirt''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Siirt|Siirt]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 120.498 jiwa. == Pautan lua == * [http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 5onxvmnrvg1fyan1mhpnx1b5oj2ogem 0 14430 3347976 2464921 2026-06-17T21:03:49Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Silifke | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Mersin|Mersin]] | population_total = 53.310 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Silifke panorama.jpg|thumb|600px|right| Silifke from Silifke Castle ]] '''Silifke''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Mersin|Mersin]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 53.310 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] hv4oziurrye96ycy72e92wdo9p9aqxo 0 14431 3347977 2464922 2026-06-17T21:03:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Silivri | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 64.376 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Silivri Yukarıdan.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Aerial view of Silivri]] '''Silivri''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 64.376 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0ln0oip21c5nk7blm8w5en743o5c0tw 0 14432 3347978 2464923 2026-06-17T21:04:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Silopi | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]] | population_total = 73.449 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Habur Anadolu Lisesi.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Habur Anadolu Lisesi in Silopi district]] '''Silopi''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 73.449 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0k8575p7gdlp21nubrs4x44f2h18dzv 0 14433 3347979 2464925 2026-06-17T21:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Silvan | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Diyarbakır|Diyarbakır]] | population_total = 46.303 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Farqîn.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Silvan ]] '''Silvan''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Diyarbakır|Diyarbakır]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 46.303 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] f09jtqhzh62j3qf4u1bq2qwo1ufqd7t 0 14434 3347980 2464926 2026-06-17T21:04:34Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Simav | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kütahya|Kütahya]] | population_total = 26.240 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Yeni Cami Simav - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| New Mosque, Simav ]] '''Simav''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kütahya|Kütahya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 26.240 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] acn29o1twtindup779jaczhhb5wow42 0 14435 3348132 2465365 2026-06-18T00:46:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Şırnak | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]] | population_total = 56.022 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Şırnak''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şırnak|Şırnak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 56.022 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 1janyi9ys84p7buxnu7jlsu9jtx1sf0 0 14436 3347986 2464945 2026-06-17T21:10:21Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sivas | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Sivas|Sivas]] | population_total = 298.595 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sivas''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Sivas|Sivas]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 298.595 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 7i4591bqxkhlror7gcxnl6hiycqug7o 0 14437 3347987 2464946 2026-06-17T21:10:22Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Siverek | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]] | population_total = 110.744 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Sêwerek.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Siverek]] '''Siverek''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 110.744 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] eb068eiiid8vxn0521rf35qwjgyvvg3 0 14438 3347993 2464959 2026-06-17T21:11:47Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sofulu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Adana|Adana]] | population_total = 36.178 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sofulu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Adana|Adana]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 36.178 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 07lgch2et2aho3qzmljig27ajdu5x99 0 14439 3348010 2465049 2026-06-17T21:49:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Söke | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Aydın|Aydın]] | population_total = 67.055 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Söke'den genel bir görünüm 2010.jpg|thumb|300px|right| : Söke]] '''Söke''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Aydın|Aydın]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 67.055 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] t6c8sgkrx8ut5oq2u8skl518mlnh9dp 0 14440 3347995 2464961 2026-06-17T21:12:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Soma | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]] | population_total = 71.901 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Soma''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 71.901 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] g88gohulib6p3ho1pncr04zc0hoabc5 0 14441 3347996 2464964 2026-06-17T21:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sorgun | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]] | population_total = 44.783 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Sorgun''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 44.783 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] eqh4cg3kpwu5bc98jgfcb2t4zczd9e1 0 14443 3348001 2465004 2026-06-17T21:37:06Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sultanbeyli | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 283.962 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Sultanbeyli, Sultanbeyli-İstanbul, Turkey - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Sultanbeyli in winter]] '''Sultanbeyli''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 283.962 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 9tvz30mmg54y7yytmuvlm6rl6mfxa4n 0 14444 3348002 2465005 2026-06-17T21:37:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Suluova | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Amasya|Amasya]] | population_total = 37.295 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Suluova''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Amasya|Amasya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 37.295 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] qkuzfi4dh059hzvdmb9f0f8737jmevy 0 14445 3348003 2465015 2026-06-17T21:39:28Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Sungurlu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]] | population_total = 34.445 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Sungurlu ulu camii.jpg|thumb|200px|right| Sungurlu Mosque ]] '''Sungurlu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Çorum|Çorum]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 34.445 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] kuy7v5jspsw60jorjhx7hizj1ijjye0 0 14446 3348005 2465027 2026-06-17T21:43:32Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Suruç | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]] | population_total = 66.199 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Suruç''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 66.199 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] ce2he3uwcmrivujf3oh22p1cyf054og 0 14447 3348006 2465030 2026-06-17T21:43:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Susurluk | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Balıkesir|Balıkesir]] | population_total = 24.065 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Susurluk''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Balıkesir|Balıkesir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 24.065 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] hpbtvb67zvsyyxc73pxgt638j7qrv2j 0 14448 3348007 2465048 2026-06-17T21:48:36Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Synopa | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Synopa|Synopa]] | population_total = 35.297 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Synopa''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Synopa|Synopa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 35.297 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] ie27cuavyx0q28o5ra60tcoip2ohrn2 0 14449 3348013 2465058 2026-06-17T21:56:51Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Talas | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kayseri|Kayseri]] | population_total = 61.233 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Talas''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kayseri|Kayseri]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 61.233 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0wq11ruvgca2q732hbyckdevaxnsp8l 0 14450 3348014 2465089 2026-06-17T22:06:56Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tarsus | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Mersin|Mersin]] | population_total = 232.416 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: KüçükMinareMosqueTarsus.JPG|thumb|300px|right| Küçük Minare Mosque in Tarsus]] '''Tarsus''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Mersin|Mersin]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 232.416 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] c3qxvkd96tu03zvx4t92k5ghgohlhf9 0 14451 3348018 2465099 2026-06-17T22:10:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Taşdelen | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 41.425 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Taşdelen''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 41.425 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] a0026yefkmv4a3ct33poix9mcnfw5vi 0 14452 3348016 2465095 2026-06-17T22:10:18Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tatvan | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Bitlis|Bitlis]] | population_total = 55.090 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Tatvan (view from Nemrut).jpg|thumb|300px|right| Tatvan]] '''Tatvan''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Bitlis|Bitlis]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 55.090 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 8dozqaqbwujzedmi7e1i8ib91pv841j 0 14453 3348017 2465098 2026-06-17T22:10:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tavşanlı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kütahya|Kütahya]] | population_total = 56.242 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tavşanlı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kütahya|Kütahya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 56.242 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 6zy5bdzkfk2e2v90o1ou3s2hxjbob6j 0 14454 3348022 2465103 2026-06-17T22:11:06Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tekirdağ | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]] | population_total = 136.433 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tekirdağ''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tekirdağ|Tekirdağ]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 136.433 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] blnqo551u8myx8i80tv9guv56c8n9hj 0 14455 3348023 2465108 2026-06-17T22:14:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tepecik | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 35.248 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tepecik''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 35.248 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 3gyy2o2n4c8q3swetyw2skmx8ufjm7q 0 14456 3348024 2465113 2026-06-17T22:16:47Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Terme | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]] | population_total = 28.883 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Üstgecitten görünüm , terme , samsun , turkey - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A view of Terme]] '''Terme''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 28.883 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] f3r1k558qt3fg35gnik9385d727uigi 0 14457 3348026 2465134 2026-06-17T22:37:20Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tire | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 49.195 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tire''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 49.195 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] lp43d7zxpdthcr9ffu7lh8djqlmgibn 0 14458 3348029 2465142 2026-06-17T22:38:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tokat | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]] | population_total = 130.631 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tokat''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 130.631 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 6p9cj8a4m4j1mc2ei8oz0ewt2d5qrg2 0 14459 3348032 2465147 2026-06-17T22:41:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Torbalı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 64.487 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Torbali station.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Torbalı train station]] '''Torbalı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 64.487 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] f3ncpzwwg78fddxeetnchvwjhpwhqty 0 14460 3348033 2465148 2026-06-17T22:41:51Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tosya | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kastamonu|Kastamonu]] | population_total = 27.078 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Tosya''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kastamonu|Kastamonu]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 27.078 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] ko4onqxw16ouh4xwojuvymce2ag877a 0 14461 3348034 2465154 2026-06-17T22:42:26Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Trabzon | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Trabzon|Trabzon]] | population_total = 232.764 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Trabzon''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Trabzon|Trabzon]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 232.764 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] dwt0kz6x2bhpw56eztl00kzv5yz3qge 0 14462 3348036 2465173 2026-06-17T22:51:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Tunceli | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tunceli|Tunceli]] | population_total = 27.243 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Tunceli.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Tunceli in Munzur valley]] '''Tunceli''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tunceli|Tunceli]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 27.243 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 0btvf3r9j70s6rcb2msivmfiazuivct 0 14463 3348038 2465177 2026-06-17T22:51:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Turgutlu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]] | population_total = 113.374 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Resim Turgutlu orta-park.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Central park in Turgutlu]] '''Turgutlu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Manisa|Manisa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 113.374 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 2funkdivc30j3nuu7g80hodn789hxd3 0 14464 3348039 2465178 2026-06-17T22:51:52Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Turhal | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]] | population_total = 62.834 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Turhal 2004 1900.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Turhal from Kale Hill]] '''Turhal''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 62.834 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] daxao8vzdf2p2qyj1v9x6crzrlimnbi 0 14465 3348118 2465351 2026-06-18T00:46:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ünye | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Ordu|Ordu]] | population_total = 74.464 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Ünye-center1.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A street in Ünye city center]] '''Ünye''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Ordu|Ordu]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 74.464 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] tsk9g3dj7fn9qf57ry60n0bazlk5zmw 0 14466 3348062 2465251 2026-06-18T00:15:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Urla | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]] | population_total = 41.964 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Urla''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi İzmir|İzmir]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 41.964 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] tqnqltqi5u7qbk2gqgptqo7as6lhihc 0 14467 3348066 2465257 2026-06-18T00:17:09Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Uşak | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi uşak|uşak]] | population_total = 176.676 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Usak station.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Uşak train station]] '''Uşak''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi uşak|uşak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 176.676 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 8nlcyptsus5hhl0676z329qwpea7ij3 0 14468 3348065 2465256 2026-06-18T00:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Uzunköprü | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Edirne|Edirne]] | population_total = 39.381 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Uzunköprü (2).jpg|thumb|300px|right| Uzunköprü ]] '''Uzunköprü''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Edirne|Edirne]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 39.381 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] jbpd7gc22dp74etc2kr9uqtupndiuda 0 14469 3348069 2465267 2026-06-18T00:17:33Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Varsak | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Antalya|Antalya]] | population_total = 35.946 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Varsak''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Antalya|Antalya]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 35.946 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] cj4glxj5ab78jh9dmkviw66srimsnsl 0 14470 3348074 2465271 2026-06-18T00:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Vezirköprü | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]] | population_total = 26.157 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Vezirköprü Köprülü Mehmet Paşa Cami - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|300px|right| Köprülü Mehmet Paşa Mosque in Vezirköprü ]] '''Vezirköprü''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Samsun|Samsun]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 26.157 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] q7pfd8pfl9fdivu6rcfv9qr7x9c7ae3 0 14471 3348077 2465276 2026-06-18T00:19:24Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Viranşehir | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]] | population_total = 103.486 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Mardin yolu - Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A view from Viranşehir city center]] '''Viranşehir''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa|Şanlıurfa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 103.486 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] nwqjv0rul65jfwrguncevmtyufx37xp 0 14472 3348068 2465264 2026-06-18T00:17:29Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Van | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Van|Van]] | population_total = 342.360 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Van''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Van|Van]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 342.360 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] f1acxiptemt1uopdy5qbx67kpoempjh 0 14473 3348083 2465296 2026-06-18T00:30:16Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yahyalı | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Kayseri|Kayseri]] | population_total = 20.217 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yahyalı''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Kayseri|Kayseri]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 20.217 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 95flpm6286za5g63aaomfpsd9n26w5z 0 14474 3348084 2465297 2026-06-18T00:30:18Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yakuplu | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Edirne|Edirne]] | population_total = 54.746 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yakuplu''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Edirne|Edirne]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 54.746 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] t3wik11o0dmchy12kozhdsckjot7ygv 0 14475 3348085 2465298 2026-06-18T00:30:19Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yalova | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Yalova|Yalova]] | population_total = 89.837 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Makhachkala park in Yalova.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Makhachkala park in Yalova]] '''Yalova''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Yalova|Yalova]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 89.837 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] bzzjkr392uzfqbhcep7v3juoj7tkfqc 0 14476 3348086 2465302 2026-06-18T00:32:42Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yenidoğan | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]] | population_total = 52.614 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yenidoğan''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Istanbul|Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 52.614 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] tlks9oeyp1vd4y2pq6yhillo1t5ipi2 0 14477 3348087 2465303 2026-06-18T00:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yenikent | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]] | population_total = 21.694 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yenikent''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Ankara|Ankara]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 21.694 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] dwqs3odce81lvu1x6tuovpakhq1ntvh 0 14478 3348088 2465304 2026-06-18T00:32:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yenişehir | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]] | population_total = 28.880 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yenişehir''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Bursa|Bursa]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 28.880 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] ot892yzernrbjk48bebcqf8ibu7n3yf 0 14479 3348089 2465305 2026-06-18T00:32:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yerköy | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]] | population_total = 31.488 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} '''Yerköy''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado tahun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 31.488 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] ih7fw3ui7a5k9ulicnvlb6zy9257jqj 0 14480 3348090 2465309 2026-06-18T00:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yozgat | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]] | population_total = 73.468 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Yozgat resim birleşik.JPG|thumb|400px|right| A panoramic view of Yozgat]] '''Yozgat''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Yozgat|Yozgat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 73.468 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 6l02gkasxnuo1mbdc11ab950brwjozw 0 14481 3348091 2465319 2026-06-18T00:35:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Yüksekova | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Hakkari|Hakkari]] | population_total = 61.204 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Yüksekova 65.JPG|thumb|300px|right| Yüksekova ]] '''Yüksekova''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Hakkari|Hakkari]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 61.204 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 1rcrkc0xms3amdqc31gi5fp4tctzx3z 0 14482 3348093 2465326 2026-06-18T00:44:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Zile | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]] | population_total = 35.570 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Kaleden zile-2 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Zile from castle]] '''Zile''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Tokat|Tokat]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 35.570 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 41k1sqf5tibg7948ul67zedkmljjbph 0 14483 3348096 2465329 2026-06-18T00:44:57Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Zonguldak | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = Turki | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Zonguldak|Zonguldak]] | population_total = 106.729 | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 }} [[Image: Zonguldak 51.jpg|thumb|300px|right| A view of Zonguldak]] '''Zonguldak''' adolah sabuah kota nan ado di [[Provinsi]] [[Provinsi Zonguldak|Zonguldak]], [[Turki]]. Kota ko pado taun 2009 jumlah panduduknyo 106.729 jiwa. == Pautan lua == *[http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html State Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125203758/http://www.die.gov.tr/ENGLISH/index.html |date=2007-01-25 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134809/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-215 The World Gazetteer: Turkey: Map of Largest Cities] [[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] 8ghsh8kw6fssayue8b49pojjdlho0hk 0 227827 3348015 2465093 2026-06-17T22:10:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tatarstan Airlines Panerbangan363''' adolah panerbangan domestik bajadwal nan dijalanan dek [[Tatarstan Airlines]] ([[:ru:Татарстан (авиакомпания)|RU]], [[:en:Tatarstan Airlines|EN]]) ateh namo [[Ak Bars Aero]] ([[:ru:Ак Барс Аэро|RU]], [[:en:Ak Bars Aero|EN]]) dari [[Moskwa]] ka [[Kazan]], Rusia. Pado 17 Nopember 2013, jam {{nowrap|7:20 p.m.}} wakatu satampaik ([[UTC+4]]), kapa tabang [[Boeing 737-500]] jatuah di [[Kazan International Airport]] kutiko mancubo mandarek, manyabaukan sadonyo 44 panompang jo 6 krew kapa maningga.<ref name="rt-1">[http://rt.com/news/passenger-plane-crash-kazan-866/ 50 dead as passenger jet crashes in central Russia (PHOTOS,VIDEO)]. [[RT (TV network)|RT]]. 17 November 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24980055 |title='Dozens dead' in Russian plane crash |date=17 November 2013 |accessdate=17 November 2013 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57612710/russian-airline-crashes-in-kazan-killing-dozens/ |title=Russian airline crashes in Kazan, killing dozens |work=[[CBS News]] |date=17 November 2013 |accessdate=17 November 2013 |archive-date=17 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117175008/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57612710/russian-airline-crashes-in-kazan-killing-dozens/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Paristiwa tu mambuek lapangan tabang ditutuik samantaro.<ref name=Apclosure>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/txt.asp?id=341347 |title=В Казани разбился самолет |publisher=[[Interfax]] |language=Russian|date=17 November 2013 |accessdate=17 November 2013}}</ref> Kamera [[Closed-circuit television|CCTV]] bandara marakam kajatuahan jo ledakan nan tajadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKHpUEHY2tI |title=Dramatic footage: Kazan Boeing crash caught on camera |date=18 November 2013 |accessdate=19 November 2013 |publisher= [[YouTube]], RT Channel}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} ==Pautan lua== * "[http://mak.ru/russian/investigations/2013/boeing-737-500_vq-bbn.html Боинг 737-500 VQ-BBN 17.11.2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013121051/http://www.mak.ru/russian/investigations/2013/boeing-737-500_vq-bbn.html |date=2015-10-13 }}." [[Interstate Aviation Committee]] ([[:ru:Межгосударственный авиационный комитет|RU]], [[:en:Interstate Aviation Committee|EN]]) {{ru icon}} * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131121060307/http://tatarstan.aero/company/news/502/ Внимание!]" () "Attention!" (Flight 363 passenger list). [[Tatarstan Airlines]]. 17 November 2013. {{ru icon}} [[Kategori:Kacalakaan]] injztmovoet0ktbjpg3crp3aedjtba3 0 231319 3348055 3342543 2026-06-17T22:55:17Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox spesies}} '''Ubi Parancih''', '''ubi kayu''', '''ubi batang''', atau '''''singkong''''' (''Manihot utilissima'') adolah tumbuahan rumpun (perdu) tahunan tropika jo subtropika dari suku [[Euphorbiaceae]]. Umbinyo bisa jadi makanan pokok karano banyak manganduang [[karbohidrat]] jo daunnyo untuak ka sayua nan biaso disabuik [[Pucuak Parancih|pucuak parancih]]. [[Berkas:Manihot_esculenta_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.508.jpg|thumb|''Manihot esculenta'']] == Etimologi jo sinonim == Ubi parancih atau ubi batang adolah namo lokal untuak kawasan [[Alam Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]. Namo parancih sabananyo takaik jo namo Residen (Gubernur) Sumatera Barat yakni Emanuel Francis nan bakuasi di Sumatera Barat pada 1834. Urang minang agak susah manyabuik namo Francis, sainggo namanyo dieja manjadi parancih dalam lidah urang awak. Di ranah Minang, namanyo hinggo hari ko masih acok disabuik urang. Inyo panah menganjurkan masyarakaik mananam jo mamakan samacam pohon nan ado umbinyo. Sainggo sampai kini ko takana jo namo ubi parancih.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkita.com/inilah-asal-mula-penamaan-sayur-legendaris-pucuak-parancih/|title=Inilah Asal Mula Penamaan Sayur Legendaris 'Pucuak Parancih'|last=Arya|first=Mohammad|date=2017-05-06|website=Padangkita.com|language=id|access-date=2023-11-01}}</ref> Samantaro di kawasan [[Jawa Barat]] banamo ''Singkong''. Namo "''ubi kayu''" jo "''ketela pohon''" dipakai dalam [[Bahaso Malayu|baso Melayu]] sacaro umum. Disabuik Ubi Parancih kamungkinan gadang karano tanaman ko dibaok urang Eropa ka Nusantara, yakni urang Portugis jo Castilla (Spanyol). Itulah makonyo disabuik ''ketela''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tempo.co/read/1606768/asal-usul-singkong-dan-macam-macam-namanya-di-indonesia|title=Asal-usul Singkong dan Macam-macam Namanya di Indonesia|last=Kustiani|first=Rini|date=2022-06-29|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2023-11-01}}</ref> Salain itu ado pulo babarapo sinonim dalam nama latin lain dari tanaman ini yakni : * ''Janipha aipi'' ([[:id:Johann_Baptist_Emanuel_Pohl|Pohl]]) [[:id:J.Presl|J.Presl]] * ''Janipha manihot'' ([[:id:L.|L.]]) [[:id:Kunth|Kunth]] * ''Jatropha aipi'' (Pohl) [[:id:A.Moller|A.Moller]] * ''Jatropha diffusa'' (Pohl) [[:id:Steud.|Steud.]] * ''Jatropha digitiformis'' (Pohl) Steud. * ''Jatropha dulcis'' [[:id:J.F.Gmel.|J.F.Gmel.]] * ''Jatropha flabellifolia'' (Pohl) Steud. * ''Jatropha glauca'' [[:id:A.Rich.|A.Rich.]] * ''Jatropha janipha'' [[:id:Lour.|Lour.]] * ''Jatropha loureiroi'' (Pohl) Steud. * ''Jatropha manihot'' L. * ''Jatropha mitis'' [[:id:Rottb.|Rottb.]] * ''Jatropha mitis'' [[:id:Sessé|Sessé]] & [[:id:Moç.|Moç.]] * ''Jatropha paniculata'' [[:id:Hipólito_Ruiz_López|Ruiz]] & [[:id:Pav.|Pav.]] ex [[:id:Ferdinand_Albin_Pax|Pax]] * ''Jatropha silvestris'' [[:id:Vell.|Vell.]] * ''Jatropha stipulata'' Vell. * ''Mandioca aipi'' (Pohl) [[:id:Heinrich_Friedrich_Link|Link]] * ''Mandioca dulcis'' (J.F.Gmel.) [[:id:D.Parodi|D.Parodi]] * ''Mandioca utilissima'' (Pohl) Link * ''Manihot aipi'' Pohl * ''Manihot aipi var. lanceolata'' Pohl * ''Manihot aipi var. latifolia'' Pohl * ''Manihot aipi var. lutescens'' Pohl * ''Manihot aypi'' [[:id:Spruce|Spruce]] * ''Manihot cannabina'' [[:id:Sweet|Sweet]] * ''Manihot cassava'' [[:id:Cook|Cook]] & [[:id:Collins|Collins]] * ''Manihot diffusa'' Pohl * ''Manihot digitiformis'' Pohl * ''Manihot dulcis'' (J.F.Gmel.) [[:id:Baill.|Baill.]] * ''Manihot dulcis var. aipi'' (Pohl) Pax * ''Manihot dulcis var. diffusa'' (Pohl) Pax * ''Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia'' (Pohl) Pax * ''Manihot edule'' A.Rich. * ''Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta'' [[:id:Cif.|Cif.]] * ''Manihot esculenta var. argentea'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. coalescens'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. communis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. debilis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. domingensis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. fertilis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia'' (Pohl) Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. luteola'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. nodosa'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. pohlii'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. rufescens'' Cif. * ''Manihot esculenta var. sprucei'' [[:id:Lanj.|Lanj.]] * ''Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii'' Cif. * ''Manihot flabellifolia'' Pohl * ''Manihot flexuosa'' [[:id:Ferdinand_Albin_Pax|Pax]] & [[:id:K.Hoffm.|K.Hoffm.]] * ''Manihot guyanensis'' [[:id:Klotzsch|Klotzsch]] ex Pax * ''Manihot loureiroi'' Pohl * ''Manihot manihot'' (L.) H.Karst. * ''Manihot melanobasis'' [[:id:Müll.Arg.|Müll.Arg.]] * ''Manihot palmata var. aipi'' (Pohl) Müll.Arg. * ''Manihot palmata var. diffusa'' (Pohl) Müll.Arg. * ''Manihot palmata var. digitiformis'' (Pohl) Müll.Arg. * ''Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia'' (Pohl) Müll.Arg. * ''Manihot sprucei'' Pax * ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl * ''Manihot utilissima var. castellana'' Pohl * ''Manihot utilissima var. sutinga'' Pohl == Deskripsi == [[Rumpun]] ubi parancih dapek tumbuah mancapai 7 meter jo cabang nan agak jarang. Urek tunggang jo sajumlah urek cabang nan kudian manggadang manjadi ubi nan dapek dimakan. Ukuran ubi rato-rato bagarih tangah 2–3&nbsp;cm dan panjang 50–80&nbsp;cm, bagantuang dari [[klon]]/[[kultivar]]. Bagian dalam ubi barono putiah atau kakuniang-kuniangan, Ubi parancih indak tahan simpan bago kok ditampekkan di lamari pandingin. Tando-tandonyo lah rusak adolah jo kalua rono biru galok dek tabantuaknyo [[asam sianida]] nan manjadi [[tubo]] untuak [[manusia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infotek/senyawa-hcn-pada-ubi-kayu/|title=Senyawa HCN pada Ubi Kayu|website=Balitkabi|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> Ubi parancih marupokan [[sumber energi]] nan kayo karbohidrat, tapi sangek bansaik [[protein]]. Sumber protein nan rancak malah ado pado daunnyo dek manganduang [[asam amino metioninan]].{{cn}} == Sijarah dan pangaruah ekonomi == [[Berkas:YosriPokokUbiKayu1.jpg|jmpl|Tanaman ubi kayu.]] [[Berkas:Embrapa_news_sp_of_cassava_(José_Cruz_ABr)_25jan2008.jpg|jmpl|Batang ubi kayu. Maso tanam 8 - 10 bulan.]] [[Berkas:Starr_061212-2345_Manihot_esculenta.jpg|jmpl|Buah ubi kayu varietas tatantu.]] [[Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_In_Tapioca_Fabriek_Kedoeng_Kawoeng_Tjikalahang_van_de_firma_Goan_Goan_en_Co_wordt_cassave_gedroogd_Java_TMnr_10011274.jpg|jmpl|Pabrik [[Tapioka]] Kedung Kawung Cikalahang miliak firma Goan Goan & Co, [[Cirebon]], [[Jawa Barat]] (taun indak dikataui)]] === Sijarah budidayo dan panyebarannyo === ''Manihot esculenta'' partamo kali tanamo di [[Amerika Selatan]] kudian dikambangkan pado maso [[prasijarah]] di [[Brasil]] jo [[Paraguay]], sajak kurang labiah 10 ribu taun nan lalu. Bantuak-bantuak modern dari spesies nan alah dibudidayokan dapek ditamukan batumbuah lia di Brasil selatan. Bago kok spesies ''Manihot'' nan lia ado banyak, sado kultivar ''M. esculenta'' dapek dibudidayokan. Walau baitu, bukti-bukti arkeologis budidayo ubi parancih justru banyak ditamukan di kabudayaan Indian [[Maya]], tapeknyo di [[Meksiko]] dan [[El Salvador]]. Produksi ubi parancih dunia dipakirokan mancapai 192 juta ton pado taun [[2004]]. [[Nigeria]] barado di urutan partamo jo 52,4 juta ton, disusua [[Brasil]] jo 25,4 juta ton. [[Indonesia]] ado di posisi katigo jo 24,1 juta ton, diikuti [[Thailand]] jo 21,9 juta ton ([[FAO]], [[2004]]<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5287e/y5287e00.htm FAO. 2004. Global Cassava Market Study, Rome]</ref>) Sabagian gadnag produksi dihasiakan di Afrika 99,1 juta ton dan 33,2 juta ton di [[Amerika Latin]] jo [[Kepulauan Karibia]]. === Di Hindia Ulando === {{Refimprove section|date=November 2020}} Ubi parancih ditanam sacaro komersial di wilayah Indonesia (wakatu itu [[Hindia Belanda|Hindia Ulando]]) pado sakitar taun 1810,<ref>[http://www.payer.de/hbiweltweit/weltw53.html Payer, M. ''HBI weltweit. 5.3. Zur Geschichte Indonesiens.'' Edisi 1997-03-18. Diakses 18 Mei 2007]</ref> dek sabalunnyo dibaok urang [[Portugal|Portugih]] pado abaik ka-16 dari [[Brasil]]. Manuruik Haryono Rinardi dalam ''Politik Singkong Zaman Kolonial'', ubi parancih masuak ka Indonesia dibaok dek Portugih ka [[Maluku]] sakitar abaik ka-16. Tanaman iko dapek dipanen sasuai kabutuahan. “Sipaik itulah nan manyababkan tanaman ubi parancih acok kali disabuik sabagai gudang pasadioan di bawah tanah,” tulis Haryono.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historia.id/kultur/articles/akar-sejarah-singkong-6kYav|title=Akar Sejarah Singkong|date=2014-11-28|website=Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-11-01}}</ref> Butuah wakatu lamo ubi parancih manyeba ka daerah lain, utamonyo ka [[Pulau Jawa]]. Dipakirokan ubi parancih kali partamo ditanamokan di suatu kabupaten di [[Jawa Timur]] pado [[1852]]. “Bupatinyo sabagai saurang pagawai nagari musti maagiah contoh dan batindak sabagai palopor. Kalau indak, rakyaik indak ka mamicayoinyo samo sakali,” tulih Pieter Creutzberg dan J.T.M. van Laanen dalam ''Sejarah Statistik Ekonomi Indonesia''.{{cn}} Namun inggo [[1876]], bak cando dicataik H.J. van Swieten, kontrolir di [[Trenggalek]], dalam buku De Zoete Cassave (''Jatropha janipha'') nan tabik [[1875]], ubi parancih kurang tanamo atau indak ado samo sakali di babarapo bagian Pulau Jao, tapi ditanam gadang-gadangan di bagian lain. “Baapun juo, ubi parancih kini mampunyoi arati nan labiah gadang dalam susunan makanan panduduak dibandiangkan jo satangah abaik nan lalu,” tulihnyo, nak cando dikutip Creutzberg dan van Laanen. Sampai sakitar taun 1875, konsumsi ubi parancih di Jao masih randah. Baru pado pamuloan abaik ka-20, konsumsinyo maningkek tajam. Pambudidayoannyo malaweh juo. Talabiah rakyaik dimintak mampalaweh tanaman ubi parancihnyo.{{cn}} Paningkatan pananaman ubi parancih sajalan jo patumbuahan panduduak Pulau Jawa nan capek. Ditambah lai dek produksi padi tatingga di balakang patumbuahan panduduak. “Ubi parancih khususnyo manjadi sumber pangan tambahan nan disukoi,” tulis Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro dan [[Nugroho Notosusanto]] dalam ''Sejarah Nasional Indonesia V''. Inggo kini, ubi parancih alah manjadi salah satu bahan pangan nan utamo, indak sajo di Indonesia tapi juo di dunia. Di Indonesia, ubi parancih marupokan makanan pokok katigo salapeh [[padi-padian]] dan [[jaguang]].{{cn}} Hindia Ulando panah manjadi salah satu pangekspor dan pangasia tapuang [[tapioka]] paliang dagang di dunia. Di Jao banyak sakali didirikan pabrik-pabrik pangolahan ubi parancih untuak dijadikan tapuang tapioka. Sarupo dalam buku ''Handbook of the Netherlands East Indies'', pado taun [[1928]] tacataik 21,9% produksi tapioka diekspor ka [[Amerika Serikat]], 16,7% ke [[Inggris|Inggirih]], 8,4% ka [[Jepang|Japang]], lalu 7% dikirim ka [[Belanda|Ulando]], [[Jerman]], [[Belgia]], [[Denmark]], jo [[Norwegia]]. Biasonyo tapung olahan ubi parancih tasabuik dimanfaatkan sabagai bahan baku [[lem]] jo [[permen karet]], industri [[tekstil]] dan [[furniture]].{{cn}} == Produksi sedunia == {| class="wikitable" |+Produksi singkong dunia (2008) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor|title=Statistik &#91;&#91;FAO&#93;&#93; resmi, baca di 14 Maret 2010|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68cwNksT7?url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor|archive-date=2012-06-23|dead-url=yes|access-date=2010-03-14}}</ref> !Posisi !Negara !Banyaknya&nbsp; [[:id:Ton|Ton]] |- |1 |{{flag|Nigeria}} | style="text-align: right" |52.403.500 |- |2 |{{flag|Brasil}} | style="text-align: right" |25.441.700 |- |3 |{{flag|Indonesia}} | style="text-align: right" |24.009.600 |- |4 |{{flag|Thailand}} | style="text-align: right" |21.912.400 |- |5 |{{flag|Republik Demokratik Kongo}} | style="text-align: right" |15.569.100 |- |6 |{{flag|Angola}} | style="text-align: right" |14.333.500 |- |7 |{{flag|Ghana}} | style="text-align: right" |14.240.900 |- |8 |{{flag|Vietnam}} | style="text-align: right" |9.875.500 |- |9 |{{flag|India}} | style="text-align: right" |8.076.000 |- |10 |{{flag|Mozambik}} | style="text-align: right" |6.267.160 |- bgcolor="#BBBBBB" | |Dunia | style="text-align: right" | |- |} == Liek pulo == * [[kantang|Kantang]] * [[Tapai|Tap]]<nowiki/>[[Tapai|ai]] == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Pautan lua == * {{Templat:En}} [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Crops/CropFactSheets/cassava.html Cassava - Purdue University Horticulture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030326063431/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/cropfactsheets/cassava.html |date=2003-03-26 }} * {{Templat:En}} [http://www.new-agri.co.uk/98-6/focuson/focuson9.html Cassava Pests: From Crisis to Control]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310065241/http://new-agri.co.uk/98-6/focuson/focuson9.html |date=2016-03-10 }} * {{Templat:En}} [http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/cassava.htm GM cassava plants that have reduced cyanogens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108033553/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/cassava.htm |date=2014-01-08 }} * {{Templat:En}} [http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/gcds/GCS.htm Global Cassava Development Strategy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203183908/http://www.fao.org/AG/Agp/agpc/gcds/GCS.htm |date=2017-12-03 }} * {{Templat:En}} [http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F024e/8F024E01.htm The Case for Cassava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528035004/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F024e/8F024E01.htm |date=2010-05-28 }} * [http://mori.co.id/sejarah-singkong Ilmu Pengetahuan Singkong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708213904/http://www.mori.co.id/sejarah-singkong |date=2015-07-08 }} * [http://indonesiaindonesia.com/f/120512-asal-singkong/ Asal Mula Singkong] * [http://historia.co.id/artikel/budaya/1495/24/Majalah-Historia/Akar_Sejarah_Singkong Akar Sejarah Singkong, Majalah Historia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227001616/http://historia.co.id/artikel/budaya/1495/24/Majalah-Historia/Akar_Sejarah_Singkong |date=2014-12-27 }} [[Kategori:Tumbuahan]] np35cwn0f6o0f4ov9g25l08v8deikdg 0 317461 3347918 2495116 2026-06-17T14:37:44Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ANT}} [[Berkas:Dome of the Prophet (Temple Mount, 2008).jpg|thumb|Kubah Nabi]] '''Kubah Nabi''' ([[bahaso Arab|Arab]]: قبة النبي, ''Qubbatun Nabi'', [[bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]]: ''Dome of the Prophet''), dikana juo sabagai '''Kubah Jibril''', adolah sabuah kubah nan tagak badiri di sabalah utara [[al-Haram asy-Syarif]] (kompleks [[Masjid Al-Aqsa]]) di [[Yerusalem]], nan labiah baparan sabagai monumen simbolis daripado bangunan kaagamoan. Bangunan ko marupoan bagian dari langkan [[Kubah Shakhrah|Kubah Batu]], dan marupoan salah satu dari tigo buah kubah tapisah nan dibangun dek panguaso [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]] di area al-Haram asy-Syarif.<ref name="ADL">[http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=5554 Prophet's Dome] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210074407/http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=5554 |date=2012-12-10 }} Archnet Digital Library.</ref> == Sijarah == Awanyo Kubah Nabi dibangun pado taun 1538 dek Muhammad Bey, Gubernur Yerusalem [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]].<ref>[http://www.noblesanctuary.com/prophet.html Dome of the Prophet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218192550/http://www.noblesanctuary.com/prophet.html |date=2019-12-18 }} Noble Sanctuary Online Guide.</ref><ref name="KET"/> Namun bangunan ko dipaeloki ulang thun 1620 ateh parentah Gubernur Yerusalem panggantinyo, Farruk Bey, dan disalasaian pado maso pamarentahan Sultan Utsmaniyah [[Suleiman II]]. Kondisi kubah kini ko sabagian gadang manunjuakan asia renovasi taun 1620 tasabuik.<ref name="AF07">[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/MULTIMEDIA/AlAqsaGuide/tabid/82/language/en-GB/Default.aspx Al Masjidul Aqsa Site Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006175930/http://www.aqsa.org.uk/MULTIMEDIA/AlAqsaGuide/tabid/82/language/en-GB/Default.aspx |date=2008-10-06 }} Al-Aqsa Friends 2007.</ref> Kubah ko dibangun untuak mangana nabi umaik [[Islam]], [[Muhammad|Muhammad SAW]]. Panambahan taakia pado kubah dilakuan salanjuiknyo pado taun 1845.<ref name="ADL"/> Babarapo panulih [[Muslim]], tarutamo [[as-Suyuthi|Imam Suyuthi]], bapandapek baso situs kubah ko adolah tampek Nabi Muhammad mamimpin para [[nabi]] dan [[malaikat]] badoa pado malam [[Isra Mi'raj|Isra dan Mi'raj]], sabalun baliau diangkek naiak ka [[Jannah|sarugo]].<ref>Imam as-Suyuthi, al-Isra' wal Mi'raj, Darul Hadits, Kairo, 2002, ''dalam'' Darusmanwiati, Aep Saepulloh, MA. ''[http://www.penerbitzaman.com/code.php?index=Celah&act=article&ID=49 Selaksa Hikmah di Balik Peristiwa Isra' Mi'raj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725005305/http://www.penerbitzaman.com/code.php?index=Celah&act=article&ID=49 |date=2010-07-25 }}''. Situs [http://www.penerbitzaman.com/index.php Penerbit Zaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824064036/http://www.penerbitzaman.com/index.php |date=2010-08-24 }}. Edisi 19 Juli 2010. Diakses 19 Agustus 2010.</ref> Dokumen sumbangan dari periode Utsmaniyah mancatat baso sabagian wakaf [[Masjid Al-Aqsa]] dipagunoan untuak mambiayoi panarangan palito di Kubah Nabi satiok malamnyo.<ref name="AF07"/> == Arsitektur == Struktur Kubah Nabi babantuak oktagonal (sagi dalapan) dibangun di ateh dalapan buah tiang kolom marmer bawarno kulabu.<ref>Jacobs, Daniel. [http://books.google.com/books?id=JXoY2vCZ5AEC&pg=RA5-PA350&dq=Dome+of+the+Prophet+Aqsa&lr=&sig=ACfU3U3nnBcmPSvLEODL-TVwrPZzfSEB6w Israel and the Palestinian Territories] Rough Guides, p.350. ISBN 1-85828-248-9.</ref> Kubahnyo babantuak satangah bola (hemisferik), dan didukuang dek [[langkungan]]-langkungan tiang nan ujuangnyo diiasi jo babatuan bawarno sirah, itam, dan putiah. Tadapek [[mihrab]] kuno nan tabuek dari potongan [[marmer]] putiah nan ditanaman di lantai bangunan dan dikuliliangi dek batu-batu bawarno sirah sato dibateh dek sabuah tembok randah, nan sacaro tradisional tabukak di sabalah utaranyo untuak mamungkinan liwaiknyo para jamaah Muslim nan nak pai ka arah selatan untuak naiak [[aji]] di [[Mekkah]].<ref name="ADL"/><ref name="AF07"/> Ukuaran kubah ko labiah ketek daripado kubah-kubah tapisah lainnyo nan tadapek di sinan,<ref name="KET">[http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/connections/class/religions/dome.htm Visit the Dome of the Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125103731/http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/connections/class/religions/dome.htm |date=2016-01-25 }} Kentucky Educational Television.</ref> iyolah indak labiah gadang dari pintu masuak bangunan Kubah Batu. == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} {{coord|31|46|41.30|N|35|14|06.31|E|display=title}} [[Kategori:Arsitektur Islam]] sr7mxip4i29pvcxcp9focvep38ac3l4 0 317481 3347933 3147496 2026-06-17T20:15:37Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Robert Blust 2017.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = '''Robert Andrew Blust'''<br/>('''[[Bahaso Cino|Cino]]&#x3A;<span> </span><span lang="zh">白樂思</span><span>; </span>''') | birth_date = 1940 | birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], Ohio, AS | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]] | nationality = [[Amerika Sarikat|Amerika]] | other_names = | education = [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] bidang linguistik (1974), [[Universitas Hawaii di Manoa|Universitas Hawai{{okina}}i di Mānoa]] | employer = [[Universitas Hawaii di Manoa|Universitas Hawai{{okina}}i di Mānoa]] | occupation = [[Linguistik historis]], [[leksikografi]], [[etnologi]] | title = Professor of Linguistics; <br/>Editor pamareso untuak jurnal ''[[Oceanic Linguistics]]'' | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = Laura Chang-Blust | partner = | parents = | children = | relatives = | signature = | website = http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/blust/ | footnotes = }} '''Robert A. Blust''' (lahia 1940, [[Bahaso Cino|Cino]]:<span> </span><span lang="zh">白樂思</span><span>; </span>pinyin:<span> </span>''<span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Bái Lèsī</span>'') adolah surang ahli bahaso&nbsp;takamuko dalam babarapo bidang, antaro lain&nbsp;linguistic historis, leksikografi, jo etnologi. Blust adolah spesialis pado&nbsp;[[rumpun bahaso Austronesia]]&nbsp;dan lah tamusaua ateh babagai sumbangan pantiangnyo di bidang ilimu bahaso Austronesia. == Riwayaik iduik == Robert Blust lahia di&nbsp;Cincinnati, Ohio dan gadang di&nbsp;California, Amerika Sarikat. Baliau manarimo Bachelor of Arts di bidang&nbsp;antropologi&nbsp;jo PhD&nbsp;di bidang bahaso dari&nbsp;Universitas Hawai{{Okina}}i di Mānoa pado 1974. Kini ko baliau adolah&nbsp;profesor di ''Department of Linguistics'' pado Universitas Hawai{{Okina}}i di Mānoa, dan manjabaik sabagai kapalo department antaro 2005 inggo 2008. === Rumpun bahaso Austronesia === Baliau panah juo manjabaik sabagai editor pamareso untuak ''Oceanic Linguistics'', sabuah jurnal akademik nan mambahas tantang [[rumpun bahaso Austronesia]]. Blust tanamo tarutamo dek karyanyo tantang Austronesia, nan antaro lain kamuih gadang pabandiangan bahaso Austronesia (Blust 1995c) dan kamuih Thao-Inggirih (Blust 2003b). Karya takamuko lainnyo nan tabik taun 2009 adolah ''The Austronesian Languages'', sabuah buku patamo nan dikarang surang diri nan mancakuik sadonyo aspek (fonologi, sintaks, morfologi, parubahan bunyi, klasifikasi, jll.) pado kaluargo bahaso Austronesia sacaro kasaluruahan. === Karajo lapangan === Blust lah malakuan karajo lapangan taradok 97 bahaso Austronesia nan ditutuaan di babagai tampek, sarupo&nbsp;Sarawak, [[Papua Nugini]], dan&nbsp;Taiwan. Di Taiwan, baliau lah manjalanan karajo lapangan tantang rumpun bahaso Formosa,&nbsp;sarupo&nbsp;Thao, Kavalan, Pazeh, Amis, Paiwan dan&nbsp;Saisiyat. Kamuih nan dibueknyo tantang bahaso&nbsp;Thao nan sangaik tarancam, kini adolah nan paliang langkok dibandiangan bahaso-bahaso Formosa lainnyo, nan mancapai labiah dari 1.100 alaman. Blust juo sabana baminaik taradok aspek bahaso jo budayo dari palangi&nbsp;jo&nbsp;naga. == Publikasi tapiliah == {{refbegin|3}} * Blust, Robert. 1974. ''The Proto-North-Sarawak vowel deletion hypothesis''. PhD dissertation. University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa. * Blust, Robert. 1977. The Proto-Austronesian pronouns and Austronesian subgrouping: a preliminary report. ''University of Hawai{{okina}}i Working Papers in Linguistics'' 9.2: 1–15. * {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Blust|first=Robert|title=Austronesian Root Theory: An Essay on the Limits of Morphology|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dJuojnJP79gC|year=1988|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=90-272-3020-X}} * Blust, Robert. 1993. *S metathesis and the Formosan/Malayo-Polynesian language boundary. In {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Dahl|first=Øyvind|title=Language--a Doorway Between Human Cultures: Tributes to Dr. Otto Chr. Dahl on His Ninetieth Birthday|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eD0FAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Novus Forlag|isbn=978-82-7099-205-8}} * Blust, Robert. 1995a. The position of the Formosan languages: method and theory in Austronesian comparative linguistics. In Paul Jen-kuei Li et al., eds., ''Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan'': 585—650. Symposium Series of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, No. 3. Taipei: Academia Sinica. * [http://www.trussel2.com/acd/ Blust, Robert. 1995b. ''Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD)''. Honolulu: University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa.] * Blust, Robert. 1996. Some remarks on the linguistic position of Thao. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 35: 272–294. * Blust, Robert. 1999. Pazeh phonology and morphology. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 38.2: 321–365. * Blust, Robert. 2003a. Three notes on early Austronesian morphology. ''Oceanic Linguistics'', 42.2: 438–478. * Blust, Robert. 2003b. ''Thao dictionary''[http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/publ_m_d.asp-aid=9.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512160312/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/publ_m_d.asp-aid=9.htm |date=2013-05-12 }}. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series, No. A5. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.<small>ISBN 978-957-01-4785-8</small> * Blust, Robert. 2003c. ''A short morphology, phonology and vocabulary of Kiput, Sarawak''. Shorter Grammars. Pacific Linguistics 546. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. * Blust, Robert. 2005. Must sound change be linguistically motivated? ''Diachronica'' 22: 219–269. * Blust, Robert. 2006. The origin of the Kelabit voiced aspirates: a historical hypothesis revisited. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 45.2: 311–338. * {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Blust|first1=Robert|authorlink1=Robert Blust|title=The Austronesian languages|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uYspAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University|isbn=978-0-85883-602-0}} {{refend}} == Rujuakan == {{refbegin}} * Zeitoun, Elizabeth ({{zh-cp|c=齊莉莎|p=Qi Li-sha}}, 2007). [http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/taiwanese/ogawa100/a/tsuliau/4.%E9%BD%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E-%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9.pdf Three Western scholars' contributions to Formosan linguistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524070019/http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/taiwanese/ogawa100/a/tsuliau/4.%E9%BD%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E-%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9.pdf |date=2011-05-24 }}. Paper presented at "The International Conference for the 100th anniversary of linguistics in Taiwan: In honor of the linguistics pioneer Professor Naoyosi Ogawa". 8–9 September 2007. National Taichung University, Taichung, Taiwan ROC. * [http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/blust/ Robert A. Blust, UH-Manoa Linguistics Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106080331/http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/blust/ |date=2022-01-06 }} * [http://www.linguistlist.org/donation/fund-drive2007/linguists/RobertBlust.cfm LinguistList “Linguist of the Day”: Robert Blust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019151625/http://www.linguistlist.org/donation/fund-drive2007/linguists/RobertBlust.cfm |date=2008-10-19 }} * [http://citing.hohayan.net.tw/citing_content.asp?id=1979&keyword=%AE%F5%B6%AE 白樂思—台灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版 (Robert Blust—Dictionary of Taiwan Aboriginal History, Language and Culture &mdash; online edition)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310084518/http://citing.hohayan.net.tw/citing_content.asp?id=1979&keyword=%ae%f5%b6%ae |date=2016-03-10 }} {{zh icon}} {{refend}} [[Kategori:Ahli bahaso]] [[Kategori:Urang Amerika Sarikat]] [[Kategori:Urang iduik]] [[Kategori:Lahia 1940]] jyxkcl0sn7nkj4ei7z07x0vujkrk8v6 0 317718 3347985 3146845 2026-06-17T21:08:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Raden Ayu Siti Hartinah''' (23 Agustus 1923 – 28 April 1996) adolah bini dari presiden [[Indonesia]] nan kaduo, Presiden&nbsp;[[Soeharto|Suharto]]. Baliau disapo juo&nbsp;jo namo&nbsp;'''Ibu Tien Suharto'''.Tien Suharto sabagai pasangan nan sabana dipicayo jo marupoan panasiaik politik dari Presiden Suharto.<ref name="obit">Budiardjo, Carmel (April 29, 1996){{Cite web|url=http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1996/04/29/0000.html|title=Archived copy|access-date=January 30, 2008|accessdate=January 30, 2008|deadurl=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302092554/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1996/04/29/0000.html|archivedate=March 2, 2008}}</ref> == Kaiduikan jo panikahan == Siti Hartinah masih badunsanak jauah jo kaluargo Karajaan Mangkunegaran.<ref name="Elson, 23">Elson, 23</ref> Gala ''Raden Ayu'' diagiah umumnyo ka ''abdi dalem ''(panguruih istano) dari Mangkunegara. Baliau manikah jo Suharto pado 26 Desember 1947 di Surakarta dalam upacara tradisional Jawa. Sungguahpun awanyo indak didasari jo cinto,&nbsp;Suharto manyabuik baso kudian mareka akianyo jatuah cinto satu samo, nan umumnyo tajadi dalam panikahan Jawa di maso tu.<ref name="Elson, 23">Elson, 23</ref> Tigo ari sasudah panikahan, Siti Hartinah dibao iduik basamao di rumah dek Suharto di&nbsp;Yogyakarta, yaitu&nbsp;di Jalan Merbabu 2.<ref name="Elson, 23">Elson, 23</ref> Siti Hartinah dimakaman basamo suaminyo di Astana Giribangun, iyolah komplek makam nan dibangun Suharto di Kabupaten Karanganyar, [[Jawa Tengah|Jawa Tangah]].<ref name="obit"/> == Kaluargo == [[Berkas:Siti_Hartinah_and_Prince_Bernhard_1971.jpg|jmpl|280x280px|Siti Hartinah jo&nbsp;Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, taun 1971]] Suharto jo Siti Hartinah punyo anam anak, Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (Tutut), Sigit Harjojudanto (Sigit), Bambang Trihatmodjo (Bambang), Siti Hediati (Titiek), Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy), jo Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih (Mamiek); sarato 11 cucu jo banyak cicit. == Catatan == {{Reflist}} == Rujuakan == * ''Suharto: A Political Biography''. Robert Edward Elson. Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-521-77326-1 * ''Siti Hartinah Soeharto : First Lady of Indonesia''. Abdul Gafur. PT. Citra Lamtoro Gung Persada, 1992. ISBN unknown * ''Who's Who in Indonesia''. Mahiddin Mahmud. Gunuang Agung, 1990. ISBN unknown == Pautan lua == * (Indonesian) [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/siti-hartinah-soeharto/index.shtml Biography on TokohIndonesia.com]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526134519/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/siti-hartinah-soeharto/index.shtml |date=2010-05-26 }} * [http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1996/04/29/0000.html 1996 news:Madame Ten was buried] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302092554/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1996/04/29/0000.html |date=2008-03-02 }} [[Kategori:Articles with Indonesian-language external links|Category:Articles with Indonesian-language external links]] [[Kategori:Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia]] csantipyao2b0grkorqe7sitd9k7kzi 0 318278 3348137 2464700 2026-06-18T05:58:42Z Jmabel 4066 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Pattaya Thailand skyline photo D Ramey Logan.jpg]] → [[File:Pattaya Thailand skyline photo Don Ramey Logan.jpg]] [[c:Special:PermanentLink/1232765674#Mass_rename_requested]] 3348137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Pattaya | official_name = Kota Pattaya เมืองพัทยา | native_name = พัทยา | other_name = | settlement_type = Kota Pemerintahan Khusus | image_skyline = Montage Pattaya.jpg | imagesize = 260px | image_caption = Dari kiri (atas ke bawah): Kebun Raya Tropis Nong Nooch, matahari terbenam Pattaya, Pantai Pattaya, The Sanctuary of Truth, jalan kota | image_seal = Pattaya_seal.png | nickname = | motto = <!-- images and maps --------- | pushpin_map = Thailand | pushpin_mapsize = 285 | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Pattaya di Teluk Thailand <!-- Location ---------------- | latd = 12 | latm =55| lats =39| latNS =N | longd = 100 | longm =52| longs =31| longEW =E --> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_region = TH | subdivision_type = Negara | subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Chonburi|Chonburi]] | subdivision_type2 = Mueang | subdivision_name2 = Mueang Pattaya <!-- Politics -----------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = Munisipalitas otonom | leader_title = Wali kota | leader_name = Ittipol Khunplome | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 22.2<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_footnotes = | population_total = 107,406 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information ---------------> | population_note = Hanya penduduk terdata | timezone = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = 20150 | area_code = | blank_name = [[ISO 3166-2:TH|ISO 3166-2]] | blank_info = TH-S | website = [http://www.pattaya.go.th/ www.pattaya.go.th] | footnotes = }} '''Pattaya''' ({{lang-th|พัทยา}}, [[Berkas:Loudspeaker.svg|pra=Berkas:Th-pattaya.ogg|11x11px|About this sound]] [[Media:Th-pattaya.ogg|pronunciation]] <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">([[wikipedia:Media help|<span style="cursor:help;">bantuan</span>]]·[[:Berkas:Th-pattaya.ogg|<span style="cursor:help;">info</span>]])</small>, RTGS{{RTGS|Phatthaya}}) adolah sabuah kota di [[Thailand]], talatak di pasisia Taluak Thailand, sakita 100&nbsp;km (62 mil) tenggara [[Bangkok]] di Provinsi Chonburi. Kota ko marupoan pusek pariwisata tagadang di Thailand. == Sijarah == [[Berkas:Pattaya Thailand skyline photo Don Ramey Logan.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Batas langit Pattaya]] Namo ''Pattaya'' bakambang dari suatu paristiwa saaik Phraya Tak (kamudian manjadi Rajo Taksin) basamo pasukannyo babarih bajalan dari Ayutthaya ka Chanthaburi, nan tajadi sabalun jatuahnyo ibu kota Karajaan Ayutthaya tu ka tangan panjajah [[Myanmar|Burma]] taun 1767. Katiko pasukannyo tibo di daerah sakita nan saaik ko adolah Pattaya, Phraya Tak (Phraya (พระยา) adolah suatu gala dalam Karajaan Thailand nan dibarikan pado urang nan mamagang jabatan sabagai sekretaris kamantarian, direktur jenderal, gubernur suatu kota pantiang, panglimo tantaro, atau panasihaik dari suatu jabatan kerajaan) basuo jo saurang pamimpin lokal banamo Nai Klom, nan mancubo manghalanginyo. Katika kaduonyo saliang bahadapan panampilan kabangsawanan Phraya Tak dan disiplin pasukannyo. Inyo manyarah tanpa batampua dan bagabuang jo pasukan Phraya Tak. Tampek itu kamudian dikana jo namo "Thap Phraya", nan bararti "pasukan Phraya". Namo itu kamudian manjadi Pattaya, namo angin nan bahambuih dari barat daya ka timur lauik di awal musim hujan. Awalnyo Pattaya adolah desa nalayan ketek hinggo taun 1960-an. Kamudian, saat Parang Vietnam, tantaro Amerika nan ditampekkan di pangkalan militer U-Tapao di dakeknyo dan pangkalan-pangkalan lain di Thailand mulai mangunjuangi Pattaya. Suatu kisah, alun diverifikasi dek sumber tapicayo, manyabuikkan bahwa sadonyo bamulo saat sakalompok tantaro Amerika diarahkan ka Pattaya tangga 29 Juni 1959 untuak baistirahaik dan basanang-sanang salamo saminggu. Mareka manyewo babarapo rumah di ujung selatan pantai dari saurang Thailand takamuko, Tuan Sunthorn. Musikipun mareka hanyo tingga sabantar, mareka maraso sanang dan kagum jo tampek tu. Kaba manganai tampek itu manyaba ka tantaro-tantaro Amerika lainnyo di wilayah itu dan jo capek Pattaya manjadi alternatif tampek wisata salain Bangkok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.1stoppattaya.com/articles/sattahip_gis/|title=Sattahip and the history of GIs coming to Pattaya|last=Schauseil|first=Jan|website=One Stop Pattaya|language=bahasa Inggris|access-date=12-04-2015|archive-date=2015-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724115246/http://www.1stoppattaya.com/articles/sattahip_gis/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Iklim == Pattaya mamiliki iklim tropis kariang dan basah nan tabagi manjadi musim-musim barikuik: paneh dan kariang (Desember hinggo Februari), paneh dan lambok (Maret dan April), sarato ''paneh dan hujan'' (Mei hinggo November). {{Weather box|width=auto | location = Pattaya (1981–2010) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 30.6 | Feb high C = 31.1 | Mar high C = 31.8 | Apr high C = 32.9 | May high C = 32.4 | Jun high C = 31.7 | Jul high C = 31.4 | Aug high C = 31.2 | Sep high C = 31.0 | Oct high C = 30.8 | Nov high C = 30.5 | Dec high C = 30.0 | year high C = | Jan low C = 23.0 | Feb low C = 24.4 | Mar low C = 25.4 | Apr low C = 26.3 | May low C = 26.4 | Jun low C = 26.3 | Jul low C = 26.0 | Aug low C = 26.0 | Sep low C = 25.2 | Oct low C = 24.4 | Nov low C = 23.7 | Dec low C = 22.5 | year low C = | Jan rain mm = 15.6 | Feb rain mm = 14.3 | Mar rain mm = 53.3 | Apr rain mm = 64.0 | May rain mm = 148.3 | Jun rain mm = 119.0 | Jul rain mm = 97.4 | Aug rain mm = 97.6 | Sep rain mm = 204.7 | Oct rain mm = 216.1 | Nov rain mm = 72.1 | Dec rain mm = 8.3 | rain colour = green | year rain mm = | Jan rain days = 1 | Feb rain days = 3 | Mar rain days = 4 | Apr rain days = 6 | May rain days = 12 | Jun rain days = 11 | Jul rain days = 11 | Aug rain days = 12 | Sep rain days = 17 | Oct rain days = 18 | Nov rain days = 10 | Dec rain days = 1 | unit rain days = 1 mm | Jan humidity = 73 | Feb humidity = 77 | Mar humidity = 77 | Apr humidity = 77 | May humidity = 78 | Jun humidity = 77 | Jul humidity = 77 | Aug humidity = 77 | Sep humidity = 81 | Oct humidity = 83 | Nov humidity = 76 | Dec humidity = 70 | source 1 = Departemen Meterologi Thailand (normal 1981–2010), (rata-rata hari hujan 1961–1990)<ref>[http://www.tmd.go.th Thai Meteorological Department]</ref> }} == Politik == Sajak adonyo ''UU Kota Pattaya'' taun [[1976]], kota ko manjadi kotamadya bapamarentahan sendiri. == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pranala lua == <span>[[Berkas:Wikimedia-logo.svg|pra=|al=|16x16px]]</span>{{Wikivoyage-inline|Pattaya}} * {{Laman rasmi|http://www.pattaya.go.th}} * [http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/09/16/world/0916-PATTAYA.html?ref=multimedia Kota Dosa Thailand Meraih Kehormatan] – dek ''The New York Times'' {{Commons}} [[Kategori:Thailand]] [[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia]] ffo90xrbf1jl8zpt77cx131o7ycaql8 0 319900 3348092 3147201 2026-06-18T00:41:10Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Zakir Abdul Karim Naik''' ({{lang-hi|ज़ाकिर अब्दुल करीम नायक}}; {{lahirmati||18|10|1965}}) adolah saurang [[da'i]], [[pambicaro umum]], jo pancaramah internasional [[Muslim]] dari [[India]]. Inyo juo [[panulih]] hal-hal tantang [[Islam]] jo [[Ilmu Pabandiangan Agamo]]. Sacaro profesi, inyo adolah saurang [[dotor medis]], mamparoleh gala "Sarjana Kadotoran jo Bedah" (''Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery'', MBBS) dari [[Maharashtra]], tatapi sajak 1991 inyo alah manjadi saurang pambicaro Islam jo [[ulama]] nan talibat dalam [[dakwah]] Islam jo pabandiangan agamo. Inyo manyatoan baso tujuannyo iolah antaro lain untuak babicaro mangenai Islam kapado non-muslim jo mangklarifikasian sagalo macam kasalahpahaman tantang agamo Islam itu surang, tautamo labeling "teroris" jo "radikalisme". Inyo juo sabagai pambicaro mangenai agamo Islam sabagai agamo nan sasuai sacaro fakta iolah agamo nan masuak aka jo cocok jo ilmu Sains modern untuak dapek mayakinkan non muslim tantang kabanaran agamo tasabuik. Zakir Naik adolah [[pangusaho|pandiri]] jo [[presiden]] [[Islamic Research Foundation]] (IRF)<ref name="Mazumdar">{{cite web |url= http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10854375/site/newsweek/|title= Beaming In Salvation|last= Mazumdar|first= Sudip|date= 2006-01-23|work= [[Newsweek International]]}}</ref>, sabuah organisasi nirlaba Islam nan kusuih dalam panalitian Islam jo pabandiangan agamo nan juo mamiliki jo manyiaran jaringan saluran TV [[siaran perai|perai]] [[Peace TV]] dari [[Mumbai]], [[India]]. == Biografi == Zakir Naik lahia pado tanggal 18 Oktober 1965 di [[Mumbai]] (Bombay pado wakatu itu), [[India]] jo marupoan katurunan [[urang Konkani|Konkani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tungekar.com/zakirnaik.html |title=Zakir Naik |publisher=Tungekar.com |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30 |archive-date=2008-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103043656/http://www.tungekar.com/zakirnaik.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Inyo basakolah di ''St. Peter's High School'' ([[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]]) di kota Mumbai. Kamudian bagabuang jo [[Kishinchand Chellaram College]] jo mampalajari kasihatan di [[Topiwala National Medical College and Nair Hospital]] di Mumbai. Inyo kamudian manarimo gala [[MBBS]]-nyo di [[University of Mumbai]]. Taun 1991 inyl baranti bakarajo sabagai dotor medis jo baraliah di bidang [[dakwah]] atau [[proselitisme]] [[Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://drzakirnaik.com/Home/AboutMe/tabid/54/Default.aspx |title=Biography of Dr. Zakir Naik from DrZakirNaik.com (situs web nan dibentuk muridnya) |access-date=2018-11-30 |archive-date=2007-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019031917/http://www.drzakirnaik.com/Home/AboutMe/tabid/54/Default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Naik mangatoan inyo tainspirasi dek [[Ahmed Deedat]]<ref name="ArabNews">[http://arabnews.com/?page=9&section=0&article=84659&d=8&m=7&y=2006 Spreading God’s Word Is His Mission] - Arab News</ref> nan alah aktif di bidang dakwah salamo labiah dari 40 tahun.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2005-08/08/article03.shtml Muslims Mourn Ahmed Deedat], IslamOnline.net, August 8, 2005</ref> Manurut Naik, tujuannyo adolah "bakonsentrasi pado remaja Muslim bapandidikan nan mulai maraguan agamonyo surang jo maraso agamonyo alah kuno"<ref name="Hansen">{{cite book | last = Hansen | first = Thomas | title = Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn =0-691-08840-3 | page=177 }} </ref> jo adolah tugeh satiap Muslim untuak manghilangan kasalahpahaman tantang Islam untuak malawan apo nan inyo anggap sabagai bias [[Islamofobia|anti-Islam]] dek media Barat satalah [[sarangan 11 September 2001]] tahadap [[Amerika Serikat]]. <ref>[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=71409&d=9&m=10&y=2005&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom Media Urged to Counter Anti-Muslim Bias] - Arab news, Sunday October 9, 2005</ref> Inyo alah bacaramah jo manulih sajumlah buku tantang Islam jo [[pabandiangan agamo]]<ref>[http://www.irf.net/irf/dtp/dawah_tech/t18/t18a/pg1.htm Ten Most Common Questions asked by Christian Missionaries against Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204071508/http://www.irf.net/irf/dtp/dawah_tech/t18/t18a/pg1.htm |date=2009-02-04 }} by Dr. Zakir Naik on IRF.net</ref> juo hal-hal nan ditujuan untuak mahapuih karaguan tantang Islam.<ref>[http://www.peacetv.tv/faq.php FAQs on Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211140438/http://peacetv.tv/faq.php |date=2010-02-11 }} by Dr. Zakir Naik</ref> Sajumlah artikelnyo acok juo ditabikan di majalah India misalnyo [[Islamic Voice (majalah)|Islamic Voice]].<ref>[http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.99/zakir.htm#QUE Prohibition of Alcohol in Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530111635/http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.99/zakir.htm#QUE |date=2008-05-30 }} - Islamic Voice</ref><ref>[http://islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm#QUE Was Islam Spread by the Sword?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530130819/http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm#QUE |date=2008-05-30 }} - by Dr. Zakir Naik</ref><ref>[http://islamicvoice.com/august.2004/zakir.htm#ark Are Ram And Krishna Prophets Of God?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630193506/http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.2004/zakir.htm#ark |date=2008-06-30 }} - Islamic Voice</ref> [[Thomas Blom Hansen]], saurang [[sosiolog]] nan mamacik posisi akademik di babagai universitas, alah manulih baso gaya Naik mangabadian [[Qur'an]] jo [[hadits]] dalam babagai bahaso, jo pai ka babagai nagara untuak mambicaroan Islam basamo para teolog, alah manjadiannyo sabana takenal di lingkuangan Muslim jo non-Muslim. Walaupun inyo biaso mangecek kapado ratusan hadirin, jo kadang ribuan hadirin, justru rekaman video jo DVD caramahnyo nan banyak didistribusikan. Pakataannyo biaso direkam dalam bahaso Inggirih, untuak disiaran pado akia pakan di sajumlah jaringan TV kabel di lingkuangan [[Muslim]] Mumbai,<ref name="Hansen" /> jo di saluran [[Peace TV]], nan inyo dirikan. <ref name="Mazumdar" /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25960&Itemid=146 | title = Peace TV Reaching 50 Million Viewers – Dr. Zakir Naik | date = February 23, 2007 | author = Syed Neaz Ahmad | work = [[Saudi Gazette]] | accessdate = 2007-05-18 | archive-date = 2007-07-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070707211833/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25960&Itemid=146 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Topik nan inyo bicaroan mancakup: "Islam jo Ilmu Pangatahuan Modern", "Islam jo Kristen", jo "Islam jo Sekularisme", di antaro nan lain.<ref name="Hansen" /> == Caramah, debat, jo kontroversi == Naik alah mangadoan banyak debat jo caramah di saluruah dunia<ref name=Irfunderscanner>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/zakir-naiks-foundation-under-the-scanner/article8829130.ece | title=Zakir Naik's UK-registered Foundation under scanner | publisher=[[The Hindu]] | date=10 July 2016 | accessdate=18 July 2016 | pages=Pandey, Devesh K.}}</ref>, inyo biaso mangadoannyo di Mumbai, India, jo tiok taun sajak 2007 inyo mamimpin [[Konferensi Damai]] 10 hari di Somaiya Ground, [[Sion, Mumbai]] jo candikiawan lainnyo, tamasuak politikus [[Malaysia]], [[Anwar Ibrahim]] pado 2008.<ref>Shahid Raza Burney (2007-12-31) [http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=105128 Zakir Naik’s Remarks on Yazid Spark Anger Among Muslims] Arab News. Retrieved on 2009-07-30.</ref> Taun 2004, Naik mangunjuangi [[Salandia Baru]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tewahanui.info/pdfs/4/twn04pg04.pdf | title = Scholar clears the air about Islam ‘labels’ | work = [[Te Waha Nui]] | date = September 6, 2004 | accessdate = 2007-05-20 | format = PDF | archive-date = 2007-09-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035232/http://www.tewahanui.info/pdfs/4/twn04pg04.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> jo kamudian ibu kota Australia ateh undangan [[Islamic Information and Services Network of Australasia]]. Dalam konferensinya di [[Melbourne]], manurut jurnalis Sushi Das, "Naik mamuji superioritas moral jo spiritual Islam jp mancerca kapicayoan lain jo bangsa Baraik sacaro umum", manambahan baso kato-kato Naik "mandorong jiwa katapisahan jo mampakuek pamisahan".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/sushi-das/between-two-worlds/2005/07/27/1122143904716.html | title = Between two worlds | date = July 28, 2005 | work = [[The Age]] | accessdate = 2007-05-20 }}</ref> Bulan 1 April [[2005]], Naik talibat dalam debat jo William Campbell, topiknya iolah Islam jo Kristen dalam konteks ilmu pangetahuan, di mano kaduonyo mambicaroan dugaan kasalahan ilmiah di dalam kitab suci.<ref>Khaled Ahmed (2006-01-08) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130203020302/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C08%5Cstory_8-1-2006_pg3_3 WORD FOR WORD: William Campbell versus Zakir Naik] Daily Times. Retrieved on 2009-07-30.</ref> Khushwant Singh, saurang jurnalis India, mangatoan baso kato-kato Naik "kejam" jo "mereka jarang masuak debat tingkek sarjana perguruan tinggi, di mano kontestan basaing jo nan lainnyo untuak mamparoleh nilai tabaiak".<ref name="The Tribune">[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050305/saturday/above.htm One man’s belief is another’s shackle] by Khuswant Singh,</ref><ref name="Hindustan Times">[http://www.hvk.org/articles/1107/18.html Why Muslims lag behind] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007203832/http://www.hvk.org/articles/1107/18.html |date=2009-10-07 }} by Khuswant Singh,</ref> Analis politik [[Khaled Ahmed]] mnganggap baso Zakir Naik, manuruik klaim superioritas Islam tahadap kayakinan religius lain, mampraktikkan apo nan inyo sabuik ''[[Orientalisme]] mundur''. <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-12-2003_pg3_4 | title = Second opinion: Zakir Naik’s ‘reverse orientalism’ —Khaled Ahmed’s TV Review | work = [[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] | date = December 16, 2003 | accessdate = 2007-05-20 | archiveurl = https://archive.today/20120723190431/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-12-2003_pg3_4 | archivedate = 2012-07-23 | dead-url = no }}</ref> Dalam sabuah celaramah di [[Melbourne University]], Naik mangatoan baso hanyo Islam nan maagiahan wanita kasamoan sajati.<ref name="women">{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/08/29/1093717837783.html |title=Islam's gender debate at the fore |publisher=Theage.com.au |date= |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref> Inyo manyatoan pentingnya [[penutup kepala]] jo manganggap baso "pakaian Barat nan tabukak" mambuek wanita labiah mungkin mangalami palecehan seksual.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/the-clash-of-ignorance/2005/08/06/1123125843879.html |title=The clash of ignorance |publisher=Theage.com.au |date=2005-08-06 |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref> Tanggal 21 Januari 2006, Naik mangadkan sabuah dialog antaragamo jo [[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]]. Acara iko mangenai konsep Tuhan dalam Islam jo Hinduisme, tujuannyo iolah maagiahan kasapahaman antaro duo agamo gadang India, jo mangaluan kasamoan antaro Islam jo Hinduisme, misalnyo bagaimano berhala dilarang. Diadoan di [[Bangalore]], India jo 50.000 urang mamadeki [[Bangalore Palace|Palace Grounds]].<ref>[http://www.thetruecall.com/home/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=167 Religious dialogue for Spiritual Enlightenment] Retrieved on 2009-07-20.</ref> Bulan Agustus 2006, kunjuangan jo konferensi Naik di [[Cardiff]] (Baritania Rayo) manjadi obyek kontroversi katiko MP (anggota parlemen) Wales [[Dai Davies (politikus)|David Davies]] mamintak acaranyo dibatalan. Inyl manyebuiknyo saurang 'panjua kebencian', jo mangatoan pandangannyo indak panteh mamparoleh 'platform publik'; Muslim dari Cardiff, manpatahanan hak babicaro Naik di kota mareka . Saleem Kidwai, Sekretaris Jenderal Muslim Council of Wales, indak satuju jo Davies, manyatoan baso "urang-urang nan mangenalnya ''(Naik)'' tahu baso inyo adolah salah satu urang paliang indak kontroversial nan pernah ado. Inyo babicaro tentang kasamoan antar agamo, jo bagaimano kito harus hiduik salaras jo mereka", jo melangundang Davies untuak mambicaroan labiah jauah jo Naik sacaro paribadi di konferensi ini. Konferensi tatap bajalan, satalah dewan Cardiff mangatoan baso mareka sanang apobilo inyo indak bacaramah jo pandangan ekstremis.<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/tm_method=full&objectid=17572219&siteid=50082-name_page.html Row over Islamic preacher] - WalesOnline.co.uk</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Katie Bodinger |url=http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0200wales/tm_objectid=17598165%26method=full%26siteid=50082-name_page.html |title=Cleric's address hailed a success |publisher=Icwales.icnetwork.co.uk |date=2006-08-21 |accessdate=2009-08-30}}</ref> Satalah sabuah [[kontroversi Islam Paus Benediktus XVI|caramah]] dek [[Paus Benediktus XVI]] bulan September 2006, Naik manantang debat publik langsuang jo inyo, tatapi ditolak dek Sri Paus.<ref name="Pak Tribune">[http://www.islamicity.com/forum/printer_friendly_posts.asp?TID=7109 Dr Zakir Naik invites Pope Benedict XVI for open interfaith dialogue] - IslamCity.com - 07 October 2006 at 10:07pm</ref> Bulan Nopember 2007, IRF maadoan konferensi jo pameran Islam internasional 10 hari batemaan ''Konferensi Damai'' di Somaiya Ground di [[Mumbai]]. Caramah tantang Islam dilaksanaan Naik jo duo puluah candikiawan Islam lainnyo dari saluruah dunia.<ref name="Gazette">[http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=200803311990&archiveissuedate=31/03/2008 Justice, peace & unity: The cornerstone of Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094546/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=200803311990&archiveissuedate=31%2F03%2F2008 |date=2015-09-24 }} by Syed Neaz Ahmad, [[Saudi Gazette]]</ref> Salamo salah satu caramahnyo, Naik memprovokasi kamarahan di antaro anggota komunitas Syiah di konferensi itu katiko inyo manyabuikan kato-kato "Radhiyallah taa'la anhu" (bararti 'Samoga Allah mangampuninyo') satalah manyabuik namo Yazid I jo manyabuikan baso Pertempuran Karbala hanyo badasaran politik.<ref name="Times of India">[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Row_over_Islamic_preachers_remarks_/articleshow/2653996.cms Row_over_Islamic_preachers_remarks] by Mohammed Wajihuddin,[[Times of India]]</ref> Lainnyo mampicayoi komentar iko disangajo.<ref name="Arab News">[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=105128 Zakir Naik’s Remarks on Yazid Spark Anger Among Muslims] by Shahid Raza Burney, [[Arab News]]</ref> Dalam tabikan 22 Pebruari 2009, [[Indian Express]] mambuek daftar "100 Urang India Takuek 2009" di antarl satu miliar panduduak India, Zakir Naik masuak paringkek 82. Dalam daftar kusuih "10 Guru Spiritual Tabaiak India", Zakir Naik ado di paringek 3, satalah [[Baba Ramdev]] jo [[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]], manjadi satu-satunyo Muslim di daftar iko. == Referensi == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala lua == * [https://www.youtube.com/user/Drzakirchannel Saluran Rasmi] di [[YouTube]] {{wikiquote|Zakir Naik|Zakir Naik}} {{lifetime|1965||Naik, Zakir}} [[Kategori:Cendekiawan Muslim]] [[Kategori:India]] [[Kategori:Tokoh India]] [[Kategori:Muslim India]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Mumbai]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Mumbai]] [[Kategori:Teolog Muslim]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Kristologi]] [[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia]] 1ln2688k88b46znd1ijlcoz5p05bs5c 0 322988 3348004 3152000 2026-06-17T21:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam Sunni}}{{Islam}} '''Sunni''' atau '''Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah''' atau '''Ahlus-Sunnah wal Jama'ah''' ([[bahaso Arab]]: '''أهل السنة والجماعة''') atau labiah acok disingkek '''Ahlul-Sunnah''' ([[bahaso Arab]]: أهل السنة) atau '''Aswaja''' adolah kalompok [[Islam|Muslim]] tagadang nan tanamo sabagai golongan nan manjalankan sunnah jo panakanan pado panaladanan caro iduik Rasulullah Muhammad {{SAW}}.<ref name="The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre p=38" >{{harvnb|The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|2013|loc= dalam {{cite book | translator-last1= Boediwardoyo | translator-first1= Satriyo | editor1-last= Yudhi | editor1-first= Esha Rachman | title=500 tokoh muslim 500 tokoh muslim dunia paling berpengaruh saat ini | publisher=PT. Ufuk Publishing House | publication-place=Jakarta | year=2013 | isbn=978-602-7689-52-7 | oclc=960422789 | language=id | ref=harv | p=38 }} }}.</ref> Kiro-kiro 90% umaik Muslim sadunia marupokan kaum Sunni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/70944/siapakah-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah|title=Siapakah Ahlussunah wal Jamaah|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=2017-10-04|archive-date=2017-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085808/http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/70944/siapakah-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre p=38" /> Sunni kadang-kadang disabuik juo sabagai "Islam Ortodoks".<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Nasir|editor1-first=Jamal J.|title=The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation|date=2009|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004172739|page=11|edition=revised}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=George W. Braswell|title=What You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims|date=2000|publisher=B&H Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8054-1829-3|page=62|edition=illustrated}}</ref> Namun, orientalis lain nan manaliti Islam, sarupo John Burton picayo baso indak ado nan banamo "Islam Ortodoks". Islam Sunni babeda jo [[Syiah]]. Pabedaan ko muncua dek indak supakaik kaduonyo takaik palanjuik kapamimpinan Islam sasudah [[Nabi Muhammad]], nan samakin lamo pabedaan ko bakambang inggo ranah teologi (aqidah) jo hukum (fiqih).<ref name="EMMENA">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi|title=Sunni Islam|editor=Philip Mattar|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa|publisher=MacMillan Reference|year=2004|edition=Second}}</ref> Manuruik ajaran Sunni, Nabi indak manantuan sacaro jaleh jo tageh urang nan malanjuikan kapamimpinan umaik dan umaik batindak sasuai jo sunnah baliau untuak mamiliah mintuo nan juo sahabaik liau, [[Abu Bakar]], subagai [[khalifah]] partamo.<ref name="EMMENA2" /> Hal iko jaleh babeda jo kayakinan Syiah, dima Nabi manunjuak sepupu sakaligus minantunyo, [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] sabagai panaruihnyo katiko kajadian [[Ghadir Khumm]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Jafri|first=Syed Husain Mohammad|date=27 August 1976|title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).)|location=Karachi, Pakistan|publisher=Oxford University Press (First Published By Longman Group Ltd and Librairie du Liban 1979)|pages=19–21|isbn=9780195793871|quote=The Shi'a unequivocally take the word in the meaning of leader, master, and patron, and therefore the explicitly nominated successor of the Prophet. The Sunnis, on the other hand, interpret the word mawla in the meaning of a friend, or the nearest kin and confidant.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alimamali.com/html/eng/index.html|title=Chapter IV Iamhood|date=<!--Not stated-->|website=Imam Ali (a.s.) Foundation|publisher=Imam Ali (a.s.) Foundation, an affiliate website of the Grand Ayatullah al-Sayyid Ali al-Hussani al-Sistani|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211173515/http://www.alimamali.com/html/eng/index.html|archive-date=2017-12-11|dead-url=no|access-date=24 December 2017|quote=Appointing the heir was done when the Prophet [P] returned from the (Departure Pilgrimage); he [p] gathered all the pilgrims in a place called (Ghadeer khum) addressing them with a lengthy speech through which he asked:(Do not I own thy souls more that thou do, they said: aye). Then he [p] took Imam Ali [p] by the shoulder, holding him in front of the people and said:(He whom I am his guardian, Ali be his guardian). Thus he [p] certified Imam Ali's [p] heavenly guardianship; so everybody who was present then paid tribute to him, including the second Caliph ( i. e Omar Ben Al-Khattab), who congratulated Ali [p] saying: (Blassed be thee O! Ali, thou became my guardian and the guardian of every Mo'men.)|author=<!--Not stated-->|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al-islam.org/articles/beliefs-did-prophet-s-appoint-successor|title=Beliefs: Did the Prophet (s) Appoint a Successor|last=<!--Not stated-->|first=<!--Not stated-->|date=<!--Not stated-->|website=Al-Islam.org|publisher=<!--Not stated-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203104/https://www.al-islam.org/articles/beliefs-did-prophet-s-appoint-successor|archive-date=2017-12-25|dead-url=no|access-date=25 December 2017|quote=The Shi'ah believe that the proclamation mentioned by the Qur'anic verse was fulfilled by the Prophet (s) when he appointed Imam 'Ali bin Abi Talib (a) as his successor on the day of Ghadir Khumm.|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ismailignosis.com/2015/07/07/imam-ali-declared-the-successor-of-prophet-muhammad-in-sunni-hadith-literature/|title=Imam Ali declared the Successor of Prophet Muhammad in Sunni Hadith Literature|date=<!--Not stated-->|website=Ismaili Gnosis|publisher=Ismaili Gnosis|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020706/https://ismailignosis.com/2015/07/07/imam-ali-declared-the-successor-of-prophet-muhammad-in-sunni-hadith-literature/|archive-date=2017-12-26|dead-url=no|access-date=25 December 2017|quote=As you know, the Shi'a divided from the Sunni after the death of Prophet Muhammad. Hazrat Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, was in Shia belief, named by the Prophet to be the Legitimate Authority for the interpretation of the faith. For Shi'a today all over the world, he is regarded as the first imam.|author=Mawlana Hazar Imam|df=}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20160103">{{cite news|last=Harney|first=John|title=How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html|date=January 3, 2016|work=The New York Times|accessdate=January 4, 2016|quote=Shiites believe that he chose Ali, his cousin and son-in-law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103215745/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html|archive-date=2016-01-03|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Katagangan politik antaro kaduonyo taruih balanjuik sapanjang [[sijarah Islam]] dan kini samakin manjadi-jadi jo banyaknyo konflik nan tajadi.<ref name="EMMENA2" /> [[Al-Qur'an|Alquran]], basamo jo [[Hadits|sunnah]] (tarutamo nan takumpua dalam [[Kutubus Sittah]]) sarato konsensus ulama (''ijma''') manjadi dasa utamo untuak panantuan hukum dalam Islam Sunni. Kaputusan-kaputusan syaraknyo marujuak pado sumber-sumber utamo tadi, nan dipadukan jo kasejahteraan sarato kapantiangan umaik di dalamnyo. Untuak pamasalahan teologi (aqidah), ajaran Sunni bapadoman pado rukun iman nan anam nan tadiri dari tigo mazhab iyolah [[Asy'ariyah]] jo [[Maturidiyah]] nan rasionalis sarato [[Atsari]] nan tekstualis. == Definisi == * '''''Ahl,''''' nan mampunyoi babarapo arati, yakni : kaluarga-kaluarga, pangikuik, jo panduduak.<ref name="Said Abu Jaib">{{harvnb|Said Abu Jaib|loc={{cite book | title= al-Qamus al-Fiqhi Lughatan wa Istihalan|p=29}}; dikutip dalam: {{cite book | author = Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur | editor1-last= AM | editor1-first= Ahmad Muntaha | title=Khazanah Aswaja | publisher=Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur | publication-place=Surabaya | year=2016 | isbn=978-602-74756-0-1 | p=10 | language=id | ref=harv }}}}.</ref> * '''''As-sunnah''''', nan sacaro bahaso bamakna ''at-thariqah wa lau ghaira mardhiyah'' (jalan, caro, atau laku walaupun indak baridhai).<ref name="M. Hasyim Asy'ari">{{harvnb|M. Hasyim Asy'ari|loc={{cite book | title= Risalah Ahlussunnah Wa al-Jama'ah | publisher=Maktabah al-Turats al-Islami | publication-place=Jombang | year=1418H | p=5}}; dikutip dalam: {{cite book | author = Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur | editor1-last= AM | editor1-first= Ahmad Muntaha | title=Khazanah Aswaja | publisher=Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur | publication-place=Surabaya | year=2016 | isbn=978-602-74756-0-1 | p=10 | language=id | ref=harv }}}} Kemudian menambahkan: Dalam istilah syariat (fikih), ''sunnah'' berarti sesuatu nan dianjurkan untuk dilakukan, tetapi tidak wajib. Sedangkan menurut ulama ''ushul fiqh'', kata Sunnah berarti sesuatu nan secara khusus datang dari Nabi {{SAW}}, bukan al-Qur'an, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai dalil dalam menetapkan sesuatu hukum-hukum agama. Dalam batasan nan agak luas, dimaksukkan pula dalam kategori Sunnah adalah perbuatan, fatwa dan tradisi nan diinisiasi oleh para sahabat (''atsar al-shahabi''). Sedangkan Sunnah dalam batasan ahli kalam (para teolog) ialah keyanikan (''i'tiqad'') nan didasarkan pada dalil ''naql'' (al-Qur'an, hadits, dan ''qawl'' atau ucapan ''Shahabi'', bukan semata bersandar pada pemahaman akal (rasio). Dalam pengertian ahli politik, sunnah ialah jejak nan ditinggalkan oelh Rasulullah {{SAW}} dan para ''Khulafa Rasyidun. Baca {{cite book|author=as-Syatibi|title=al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syariah|p=IV/3}}, {{cite book|author=as-Syaukani|title=Irsyad al-Fuhul|p=31}}, {{cite book|author=Jalal Muhammad Musa|title=Nasy'at al-Asyariyah wa Tathawwuruh|publisher=Dar al-Kitab al-Lubhani|publication-place=Bairut|year=1975|p=15}}, {{cite book|author=Muhammad Abu Zahrah|title=Tarikh al-Madzahib al-Islamiyah fi a-Siyasah wa al-'Aqidah|publisher=Dar al-Fikri al-'Arabiyah,tth|publication-place=Bairut|p=160}}.</ref> * '''''Al-Jama'ah''''', barasa dari kato ''al-jam'u'' aratinyo mangumpuakan sasuatu, jo mandakekan sabagian ka sabagian lain, atau mangumpuakan nan tacarai-barai. Kato ''Jama'ah'' juo barasa dari kato ''ijtima''' (pakumpulan), nan marupokan lawan kato ''tafaruq'' (pacaraian) dan lawan kato dari ''furqah'' (papacahan). ''Jama'ah'' adolah sakalompok urang banyak dan sakalompok manusia nan bakumpua dek ciek tujuan. Salain itu, ''Jama'ah'' juo baarati kaum nan basipakaik dalam suatu masalah, atau urang-urang nan mamiaro kabasamoan dan kolektifitas dalam mancapai ciek tujuan.<ref name="p=10">Lihat {{cite book|author=Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur|editor1-last=AM|editor1-first=Ahmad Muntaha|title=Khazanah Aswaja|publisher=Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur|publication-place=Surabaya|year=2016|isbn=978-602-74756-0-1|p=10|language=id|ref=harv}} .</ref> == Pangikuik == [[Berkas:Islam_by_country.png|jmpl|Nagara-nagara jo populasi Muslim labiah dari 5%.<ref>Source for distribution is the CIA World Factbook, Shiite/Sunnite distribution collected from other sources. Shiites may be underrepresented in some countries where they do not appear in official statistics.</ref> {{legend|#4a6600|'''Sunni'''}} {{legend|#66004a|[[Syiah]]}} {{legend|#04161b|[[Ibadi]]}}|326x326px]] Muslim Sunni picayo baso [[sahabaik-sahabaik Muhammad]] {{Saw}} adolah Muslim nan paliang baiak. Kapicayoan ko barasa dari hadis nabi nan diriwayaikan dek Abdullah bin Masud, nan mano Rasullah basabda: "Nan tabaiak dari umaik ambo yaitu generasi ambo, lalu nan datang sasudahnyo, kudian nan datang sasudahnyo." Panyatoan ko didukuang dek [[Al-Qur'an|Alquran]], manuruik pandangan Sunni.<ref>[[Quran]], {{cite quran|9|100|s=ns|b=n}}</ref> Sunni pun picayo baso sahabaik-sahabaik ko nan sabananyo urang bariman (Mukmin) sajak diagiah tugeh untuak mangumpuaan Alquran. Salanjuiknyo, pariwayatan dari sahabaik ko (ahadits) disabuik sabagai sumber hukum jo ajaran kaduo dalam Islam dek Sunni. Manuruik panalitian nan dilakuan ''Pew Research Center'' pado 2010 dan dikaluakan Januari 2011<ref name="pewmuslim2">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx|title=Region: Middle East-North Africa|date=2011-01-27|work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Executive Summary|publisher=Pew Research Center|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ff0fhVql?url=http://www.pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx|archive-date=2013-04-05|dead-url=no|accessdate=3 April 2013|df=}}</ref> didapekan baso ado 1,62 miliar Muslim di dunia, nan dipakirokan 85-90% adolah Sunni.<ref name="Sunni">See: * [https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1G_9j1AhcC&pg=PA51 Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia] "some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni" * {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html|title=Religions|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604221011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html|archive-date=2011-06-04|dead-url=no|accessdate=8 December 2011|quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population|df=}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120317195234/http://www.galesburg.com/newsnow/x917961022/Sue-Hulett-U-S-should-focus-on-sanctions-against-Iran Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran] "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population" * [https://books.google.com/books?id=nVcmKRyID2EC&pg=PA15 Iran, Israel and the United States] "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population" * [https://books.google.com/books?id=qHXbGOUuF9YC&pg=PA252 A dictionary of modern politics] "probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni" * {{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population|date=October 7, 2009|work=[[Pew Research Center]]|accessdate=2010-08-24|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211652/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6213248.stm|title=Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias|publisher=BBC News|quote=The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.|accessdate=December 18, 2011|date=2011-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124100835/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6213248.stm|archive-date=2011-11-24|dead-url=no|df=}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-09-24-muslim-tension_N.htm|title=United in Islam, Divided in Practice|publisher=USA Today|quote=Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.|accessdate=January 22, 2019|date=2007-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210020455/http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-09-24-muslim-tension_N.htm|archive-date=2011-12-10|dead-url=no|df=}} * [https://books.google.com/books?id=D5_N97bAiJ0C&pg=PA3 Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide] "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."</ref> == Mazhab Fiqih == Ado banyak ulama nan ahli di bidang hukum Islam atau fiqih, acok marujuak pado mazhab nan diakui. Baragam mazhab mampunyoi tradisi ajaran nan mancaminkan suduik pandang nan babeda-beda pado babarapo masalah hukum jo kewajiban dalam Islam. Samantaro ciek mazhab maanggap suatu tindakan atau amalan sabagai hal wajib, mazhab nan lain bisa jadi maanggapnyo sabagai pilihan sajo atau sunah. Mazhab-mazhab fiqih ko indak disabuik sabagai sekte, malainkan labiah pado ragam suduik pandang dalam manyikapi isu-isu nan indak dianggap sabagai inti dari ajaran Islam. Sijarawan-sijarawan babeda pandapaik tantang prinsip-prinsip dasa nan dianuik tiok-tiok mazhab nan diikuti. Ulama-ulama banyak bapandapaik baso Ahlussunnah tabagai duo kalompok: ''[[Ahlur Ra'yu]]'' atau "rasionalis", nan manakankan pado paralunyo panilaian ilmiah jo wacana (panggalian aka jo logika); jo ''[[Ahlul Hadits]],'' atau "kaum hadits (tradisionalis atau tektualis)", nan manakankan pado pangambilan hukum tabateh pado nan ado dalam naskah-naskah agamo.<ref>Murtada Mutahhari, [http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/ijtihad-legislation.htm The Role of Ijtihad in Legislation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304212400/http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/ijtihad-legislation.htm|date=2012-03-04}}, [http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/ Al-Tawhid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307104831/http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/|date=2012-03-07}} volume IV, No. 2, Publisher: [http://www.itf.org.ir/ Islamic Thought Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314212635/http://www.itf.org.ir/|date=2012-03-14}}</ref> [[Ibnu Khaldun]] mandefinisikan mazhab-mazhab fiqih Sunni dalam tigo kalompok: mazhab [[Hanafiyah]] nan mawakili kaum rasionalis, mazhab [[Zhahiriyah]] nan wakili tektualis, jo mazhab patangahan nan diwakili dek [[Syafi'iyah]], [[Malikiyah]], jo [[Hanabilah]].<ref>Meinhaj Hussain, A New Medina, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104091349/http://www.grandestrategy.com/2012/01/6655434312-chapter-nine-new-medina.html The Legal System], Grande Strategy, January 5th, 2012</ref><ref>[[Ignác Goldziher]], ''The Zahiris'', p. 5. Trns. Wolfgang Behn, intro. [[Camilla Adang]]. Volume three of Brill Classics in Islam. [[Leiden]]: [[Brill Publishers]], 2008.{{ISBN|9789004162419}}</ref> Salamo abaik patangahan, Kasultanan Mamluk di Mesir disabuik-sabuik manarimo mazhab-mazhab Sunni nan hanyo dari Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah, jo Hanabilah, kacuali Zahiriyah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Islamic_law.aspx|title=Law, Islamic|work=Encyclopedia.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118232452/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Islamic_law.aspx|archive-date=2012-01-18|dead-url=no|accessdate=13 March 2012|df=}}</ref> Kasultanan Utsmaniyah managehan baliak status rasmi kaampek mazhab tadi sabagai reaksi ateh lawan politik jo ideologinyo nan Syiah, Karajaan Safavid Persia,<ref name="chib2">Chibli Mallat, ''Introduction to Middle Eastern Law'', p. 116. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.{{ISBN|978-0-19-923049-5}}</ref> nan malalui mantan Pardano Mantari Sudan Al Sadiq al-Mahdi, pado Pasan Amman (''Amman Message'') nan dikaluakan dek Rajo Yordania Abdullah II, untuak mangakui mazhab Zhahiriyah sarato manjago mazhab Sunni tatok limo mazhab.<ref>Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim, "An Overview of al-Sadiq al-Madhi's Islamic Discourse." Taken from ''The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought'', p. 172. Ed. Ibrahim Abu-Rabi'. [[Hoboken, New Jersey|Hoboken]]: [[Wiley-Blackwell]], 2008.{{ISBN|978-1-4051-7848-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ammanmessage.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=91&Itemid=74|title=AmmanMessage.com – The Official Site|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202045430/http://ammanmessage.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=91&Itemid=74|archive-date=2013-02-02|dead-url=no|access-date=2013-09-13|df=}}</ref> Tiok mazhab fiqih mampunyoi caronyo surang dalam manafsiran aturan hukum Islam ko, sainggo ado saketek pabedaan antaro ciek mazhab jo mazhab nan lain. Saisuak pabedaan ko baujuang pado konflik antaro tiok mazhab.<ref name="chib" /> Kini tiok mazhab saliang maaragoi pandapaik nan ado subagai metode hukum nan layak dipakai daripado mahukuminyo subagai bid'ah atau sasek. Tiok mazhab mampunyoi dalianyo surang, sainggo pandapaik nan babeda sacaro umum diaragoi. == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sunni| ]] [[Kategori:Islam]] {{Islam-stub}} dm6uhr0krv2kfi65bcijlbnn61w1vh1 0 336254 3348059 3342579 2026-06-18T00:01:30Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Urang Pilipino<br>''Mga Pilipino''|image=[[Berkas:Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg|92x60px|Corazón Aquino]] [[Berkas:PresidentAguinaldo.jpg|92x60px|Emilio Aguinaldo]] [[Berkas:Manny Pacquiao.jpg|92x60px|Manny Pacquiao]]<br/>[[Berkas:Julian Felipe.jpg|92x60px|Julian Felipe]] [[Berkas:Andrés Bonifacio.jpg|92x60px|Andrés Bonifacio]] [[Berkas:Carlos Romulo.jpg|92x60px|Carlos P. Romulo]] [[Berkas:Mutya Buena.jpg|92x60px|Mutya Buena]]<br/>[[Berkas:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|92x58px|Ramon Magsaysay]] [[Berkas:Juan Luna self portrait.gif|92x58px|Juan Luna]] [[Berkas:Imelda Marcos.jpg|92x58px|Imelda Marcos]]<br>[[Berkas:Ferdinand Marcos at the White House.jpg|92x60px|Ferdinand Marcos]] [[Berkas:Charlene Gonzales.jpg|92x60px|Charlene Gonzales]] [[Berkas:Gomburza.jpg|92x60px|Gomburza]] [[Berkas:Lea Salonga2.jpg|92x60px|Lea Salonga]]<br/>[[Berkas:General Manuel Tinio.jpg|92x60px|Manuel Tinio]] [[Berkas:Melchora Aquino (portrait).jpg|92x60px|Melchora Aquino]] [[Berkas:President Benigno S. Aquino III.jpg|92x60px|Benigno Aquino III]] <!-- [[File:Lakandula.JPG|92x68px|Lakandula]] --> <br>[[Berkas:Quezon.jpg|92x60px|Manuel L. Quezon]] [[Berkas:Jose Rizal full.jpg|92x60px|José Rizal]] [[Berkas:Statue of Lapu-Lapu in Mactan island, Philippines.jpg|92x60px|Lapu-Lapu]] |caption=<small> Barih partamo: [[Corazon Aquino]] · [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] · [[Lorenzo Ruiz]] · [[Manny Pacquiao]] <br> Barih kaduo: [[Julian Felipe]] · [[Andrés Bonifacio]] · [[Carlos P. Romulo]] · [[Mutya Buena]] <br> Barih katigo: [[Ramon Magsaysay]] · [[Juan Luna]] · [[Epifanio de los Santos]] · [[Imelda Marcos]] <br> Barih kaampek: [[Ferdinand Marcos]] · [[Charlene Gonzales]] · [[Mariano Gómez]] · [[Lea Salonga]] <br> Barih kalimo: [[Manuel Tinio]] · [[Melchora Aquino]] · [[Benigno Aquino III]] · <!-- [[Lakandula]] --> <br> Barih kaanam: [[Manuel L. Quezon]] · [[José Rizal]] · [[Lapu-Lapu]] · [[Pedro Calungsod]]|pop=116,000,000<ref>Combination of Filipinos living in the Philippines and Filipinos living abroad (OFW)</ref>|region1={{flag|Filipina}}|pop1=103.775.002<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |date=2015-07-19 }} Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>|region2={{flag|Amerika Serikat}}|pop2=3.416.840<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:038&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= Filipino Statistics: US] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028071054/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:038&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-format= |date=2011-10-28 }} US Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref>|region3={{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}|pop3=1.066.401<ref name=filipino1>[http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/stats2007.pdf Stock Estimates of Overseas Filipinos 2007 Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306090850/http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/stats2007.pdf |date=2009-03-06 }}. Philippine Oversea Employment Administration. Retrieved 22 July 2009.</ref>|region4={{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}|pop4=700.000<ref>http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-filipinos-rejoice-as-cebu-pacific-arrives-with-cheap-deals-2013-01-21-1.491817</ref>|region5={{flagcountry|Malaysia}}|pop5=636.544<ref>[http://www.ops.gov.ph/namsummit2003/backgrounder.htm Filipinos in Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423065955/http://www.ops.gov.ph/namsummit2003/backgrounder.htm |date=2009-04-23 }}. Office Press Secretary of the Philippines. Retrieved 22 July 2009.</ref>|region6={{flagcountry|Canada}}|pop6=436.190<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=2&Display=Page Filipino Canadian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326025829/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=2&Display=Page |date=2009-03-26 }} Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref>|region7={{flagcountry|Japan}}|pop7=305.972<ref>{{cite news|title=Department of Foreign Affairs to Filipinos in Japan 'Heed advisories'|location=Japan|date=12 March 2011|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/03/12/11/dfa-pinoys-japan-heed-advisories/|access-date=13 November 2020|archive-date=25 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125020555/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/03/12/11/dfa-pinoys-japan-heed-advisories/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|region8={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}|pop8=203.035<ref name=filipino1/>|region9={{flagcountry|Mexico}}|pop9=200.000<ref>[http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2005/01/28/OPED2005012827368.html Filipinos in Mexican History]</ref>|region10={{flagcountry|Qatar}}|pop10=195.558<ref name=filipino1/>|region11={{flagcountry|Kuwait}}|pop11=139.802<ref name=filipino1/>|region12={{flagcountry|Italy}}|pop12=134.154<ref name=istat>[http://demo.istat.it/str2010/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S0&paese=A3&submit=Tavola Cittadini Stranieri. Bilancio demografico anno 2010 e popolazione residente al 31 Dicembre - Tutti i paesi di cittadinanza, Italia]</ref>|region13={{flagcountry|Hong Kong}}|pop13=130.810<ref>[http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2005/en/fact_01.htm Filipinos in Hong Kong] Hong Kong Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009.</ref>|region14={{flagcountry|Australia}}|pop14=129.400<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/00FB61D4FA7DA54BCA2572360001105C?opendocument Filipino Australian] Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 June 2009</ref>|region15={{flagcountry|Spain}}|pop15=115.362<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ph/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=8515|title=PGMA meets members of Filipino community in Spain|publisher=Philippines.Gov.Ph|accessdate=July 1, 2006}}</ref>|region16={{flag|Taiwan}}|pop16=74.483<ref>[[Demographics of Taiwan#Foreign residents]]</ref>|region17={{flagcountry|Israel}}|pop17=70.000<ref>{{cite web|title=Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201020168|publisher=Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics}}</ref>|region18={{flagcountry|South Korea}}|pop18=63.464<ref>[http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=L03 Filipinos in South Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105063058/http://www.korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=L03 |date=2010-01-05 }}. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOIS). Retrieved 21 July 2009.</ref>|region19={{flagcountry|New Zealand}}|pop19=16.938<ref>[http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master Filipinos in New Zealand. Statistics New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511105223/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master |date=2008-05-11 }}. Retrieved 2 July 2009</ref>|region20={{flagcountry|Nigeria}}|pop20=16.000<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=109692 People: Filipino], The Joshua Project{{Verify credibility|date=October 2009}}</ref>|region21={{flagcountry|Ireland}}|pop21=12.791<ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf|title=CSO Emigration|publisher=Census Office Ireland|accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref>|region22={{flagcountry|Norway}}|pop22=12.262<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/tab-2009-04-30-08.html|title=8 Folkemengde, etter norsk / utenlandsk statsborgerskap og landbakgrunn 1. januar 2009|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyra (Statistics Norway)|accessdate=2009|archive-date=2009-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515130013/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/tab-2009-04-30-08.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|region23={{flagcountry|Indonesia}}|pop23=4.800<ref name="OPS">{{citation|chapter=The Filipinos in Indonesia|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/indonesia2001/backgrounder.htm#THE%20FILIPINOS|title=Backgrounder: Indonesia|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary|publication-place=Philippines|date=2001|accessdate=2008-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415024743/http://www.ops.gov.ph/indonesia2001/backgrounder.htm#THE%20FILIPINOS|archivedate=2008-04-15|dead-url=no}}</ref>|region24={{flagcountry|Pakistan}}|pop24=3.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan|title=Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan|date=5 November 2007|accessdate=19 December 2009|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826150806/http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|region25={{flagcountry|Thailand}}|pop25=1.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan|title=Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan|date=5 November 2007|accessdate=19 December 2009|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826150806/http://www.monsterandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1371134.php/Philippines_monitors_condition_of_Filipino_workers_in_Pakistan|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|languages=[[Bahaso Filipino]], [[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]]; [[Bahaso Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahaso Arab|Arab]]|religions=[[Kristen]] (kabanyakan [[Katolik Roma]], jo [[Protestan]]), [[Islam di Filipina|Islam]], [[Buddha]], [[Agamo tradisional]], atau agamo lain.|related=lain-lain Asia Tenggara [[Urang Austronesia]].}}'''Urang Pilipino''' ([[Bahaso Tagalog|Tagalog]]: '''''Mga Pilipino'''''; [[Bahaso Filipino|Filipino]]: '''''Mga Filipino''''') marupokan sakalompok urang nan tingga di [[Filipina|Pilipina]], salah ciek nagara nan talatak di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Ado sabanyak 101 juto urang Filipino tingga di [[Filipina|Pilipina]] salabiahnyo sabanyak 11 juto urang tingga di lua Pilipina. Ado sabanyak 180 bahaso digunokan di [[Filipina|Pilipina]], kabanyakan mareka babicaro dalam rumpun [[Bahaso Austronesia|bahaso Austronesia.]]<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PH List of Spoken Languages in the Philippines]</ref> Kabanyakan mareka babicaro dalam [[bahaso Inggirih]] sabagai [[bahaso kaduo]] apolai ado bahaso-bahaso [[Bahaso Filipino|Filipino]]. Mayoritas urang Pilipino baagamo [[Kristen]], dangan [[Islam]] sabagai agamo minoritas di [[Mindanao]]. Karano pangaruah kolonial, kabudayoan Pilipino disirap dari panjajah Spanyol, Amerika, jo kabudayoan asli.<ref>[http://pinas.dlsu.edu.ph/culture/culture.html Culture of the Philippines]</ref> == Tabik == * {{cite journal |author=Peter Bellwood |title=The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages |journal=Scientific American |date= July 1991 |volume=265 |pages=88–93 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0791-88 |ref=harv |issue=1}} * {{cite book|author=Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; & Tryon, Darrell|title=The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives|publisher=Department of Anthropology, Australian National University|year=1995|isbn=0-7315-2132-3}} * {{cite journal |author=Peter Bellwood |title=Taiwan and the Prehistory of the Austronesians-speaking Peoples |journal=Review of Archaeology |year=1998 |volume=18 |pages=39–48 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |author=Peter Bellwood & Alicia Sánchez-Mazas |title=Human Migrations in Continental East Asia and Taiwan: Genetic, Linguistic, and Archaeological Evidence |journal=Current Anthropology |date=June 2005 |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=480–485 |doi=10.1086/430018 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |author=David Blundell |title=Austronesian Disperal |journal=Newsletter of Chinese Ethnology |volume=35 |pages=1–26 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |author=Robert Blust |title=The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective |journal=Asian Perspectives |year=1985 |volume=20 |pages=46–67 |ref=harv}} * {{cite web |author=Peter Fuller |title=Asia Pacific Research |publisher=Canberra, Australia: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies |year=2002 |work=Reading the Full Picture |url=http://rspas.anu.edu.au/qb/articleFile.php?searchterm=3-4-3 |accessdate=28 July 2005 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085103/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/qb/articleFile.php?searchterm=3-4-3 |dead-url=yes }} * {{cite web |title=Homepage of linguist Dr. Lawrence Reid |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~reid/ |accessdate=28 July 2005}} * {{cite journal |author=Malcolm Ross & [[Andrew Pawley]] |title=Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history |journal=Annual Review of Anthropology |year=1993 |volume=22 |pages= 425–459 |doi=10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002233 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Scott|first=William Henry|authorlink=William Henry Scott (historian)|title=Prehispanic Source Materials for the study of Philippine History|publisher=New Day Publishers|year=1984|accessdate=2008-08-05|url=http://books.google.com/?id=bR2XAQAACAAJ |isbn=978-971-10-0227-5|ref=harv}} ISBN 978-971-10-0226-8. * {{cite journal |author=John Edward Terrell |title=Introduction: 'Austronesia' and the great Austronesian migration |journal=World Archaeology |year= Dec. 2004 |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=586–591 |doi=10.1080/0043824042000303764 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Zaide|first=Sonia M.|title=The Philippines: A Unique Nation|publisher=All-Nations Publishing|year=1999|url=http://books.google.com/?id=otdEGQAACAAJ|ref=CITEREFZaide1994|origyear=1994|isbn=971-642-071-4}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Rujuakan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Pilipina]] i4k3m6o93p0tjtrawk786bk074vz3f8 0 336657 3348060 3344785 2026-06-18T00:15:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Urang rantau Minangkabau''' atau '''parantau Minangkabau''' (disabuik juo sabagai '''Diaspora Minang''') adolah panamoan untuak [[Urang Minangkabau|urang-urang Minangkabau]] nan hiduiknyo di parantauan atau di lua kampuang asanyo. Pado umumnyo kampuang asa urang rantau Minangkabau ko barado di sakitaran [[Dataran Tinggi Minangkabau|dataran tinggi Minangkabau]].<ref name="kompas.com1">[http://travel.kompas.com/read/2013/09/09/0746257/Jejak.Para.Perantau "Jejak Para Perantau"] ''[[Kompas.com]]'', 9 September 2013. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> Para parantau Minangkabau ko taseba di babagai [[wilayah]] di [[Indonesia]] sarato ado juo di lua nagari atau [[mancanegara]], sarupo di [[Malaysia]],<ref name="hidayatullah.com">[http://www.hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2014/11/23/33741/jalin-silaturahmi-perantau-minang-malaysia-pulang-basamo.html#.VLg4xtKUeEw "Jalin Silaturahmi, Perantau Minang Malaysia Pulang Basamo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425095657/https://www.hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2014/11/23/33741/jalin-silaturahmi-perantau-minang-malaysia-pulang-basamo.html#.VLg4xtKUeEw |date=2019-04-25 }} ''Hidayatullah.com'', 23 November 2014. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Singapura]],<ref name="liputan6.com">[http://m.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/2108453/singapura-tertarik-sistem-pendidikan-yayasan-di-tanah-datar "Singapura Tertarik Sistem Pendidikan Yayasan di Tanah Datar"] ''[[Liputan6.com]]'', 22-09-2014. Diakses 11-02-2021.</ref> [[Brunei]], [[Australia]],<ref name="tribunnews.com">[http://www.tribunnews.com/ramadan/2011/08/17/pebisnis-indonesia-sulap-gereja-di-melbourne-jadi-masjid "Pebisnis Indonesia Sulap Gereja di Melbourne Jadi Masjid"] ''[[Tribunnews.com]]'', 17 Agustus 2011. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Eropah]],<ref name="hariansinggalang.co.id">[http://hariansinggalang.co.id/rancak-voice-akan-tampil-di-minangkabau-jazz/ "Rancak Voice akan Tampil di Minangkabau Jazz"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065527/http://hariansinggalang.co.id/rancak-voice-akan-tampil-di-minangkabau-jazz/ |date=2015-01-19 }} ''[[Harian Singgalang|Singgalang]]'', 22 Oktober 2014. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Amerika]], [[Timur Tengah]], dan lainnya.<ref name="antarasumbar.com">[http://www.antarasumbar.com/berita/provinsi/d/1/253656/perantau-minang-amerika-salurkan-bantuan-seragam-sekolah.html "Perantau Minang Amerika Salurkan Bantuan Seragam Sekolah"] ''[[Antara]]'', 30 Oktober 2012. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Entitas]] parantau Minang marupoan [[masyarakat]] nan jumlahnyo dipakiroan samo kalaupun indak labiah banyak daripado urang Minang nan ado di tanah asalnya atau kampuang halaman, [[ranah Minang]]kabau.<ref name="niadilova">[http://niadilova.blogdetik.com/index.php/archives/917 "Perantau Minang"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829002908/http://niadilova.blogdetik.com/index.php/archives/917 |date=2013-08-29 }} ''[[Surya Suryadi]] - [[Harian Haluan|Haluan]]'', Rabu, 28 Maret 2012. Diakses 11 Februari 2021.</ref> Urang rantau Minangkabau manjalani kahidupan di [[Rantau|tanah rantau]] disababkan dek babarapo faktor, sarupo eksistensi diri, [[Matrilineal Minangkabau|adat matrilineal]], [[parang]], dan faktor [[ekonomi]],<ref name="niadilova"/> sarato baragam [[motivasi]], yaitunyo mancari kakayoan, ilimu pangatahuan, jo kamasyhuran.<ref name="Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau">Kato, Tsuyoshi (2005). [https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jC0xxehrArQC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=Adat+Minangkabau+%26+Merantau+-+Tsuyoshi+Kato&source=bl&ots=6bnS1yEoP1&sig=WsSft4AiB1nZ8bbo9NfkywS210c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Luy-VOLMKYWY8QWym4HgCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Adat%20Minangkabau%20%26%20Merantau%20-%20Tsuyoshi%20Kato&f=false "Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau dalam Perspektif Sejarah"] ''[[Balai Pustaka]]''. ISBN 979-690-360-1.</ref> == Sijarah == Para parantau Minang nan tadahulu alah maninggaan tanah pusakonyo samanjak barabaik-abaik nan lalu, dan katurunannyo alah manjadi [[warga]] [[masyarakaik]] nan babeda jo masyarakaik [[Minangkabau]] pado maso kini. Samintaro para 'parantau Minang baru' masih punyo hubungan dakek jo hubungan taikek atau [[emosional]] jo [[Budaya Minangkabau|budaya]] sarato jo tanah kalahirannyo.<ref name="niadilova"/> [[:wikiquote:id:Peribahasa Minang|Peribahasa Minang]] nan babunyi ''Karantau madang di hulu, babuah babungo balum. Ka rantau bujang dahulu, di rumah baguno balum'' atau ''Daripado malu pulang ka kampuang, labiah rancak rantau dipajauah'', mambuek banyak parantau Minang nan indak pernah pulang lai ka kampuang halamannyo, walaupun rindu dendam kapado ''[[Bundo Kanduang|ranah bundo]]'' jo sagalo isinyo bakacamuak saakan indak kasampaian untuk pulang ka kampuang halaman.<ref name="niadilova"/> === Maso lalu === Pado maso kiniko dipakiroan labiah dari satangah [[populasi]] urang Minangkabau hiduik jo bakambang di wilayah parantauan baiak itu di Indonesia maupun di lua nagari atau mancanegara. Pakiroan tasabuik indak tamasuak kapado katurunan parantau Minang nan alah pai marantau jo bakambang samanjak sakurang-kurangnyo 1000 tahun nan lalu di babagai wilayah di nusantara atau bahkan dunia pado maso modern kiniko. Banyak di antaro katurunan parantau Minang alah ba''transformasi'' manjadi urang "Minang Baru" atau bahkan suku-suku baru sarupo [[Aneuk Jamee]] di pantai barat [[Aceh]], [[Suku Pesisir]] di pantai barat [[Sumatra Utara]], masyarakat [[Negeri Sembilan]], di [[Semenanjung Malaya]], dan namo lainnyo nan tadapek di wilayah-wilayah lain nan alah lamo bana taputuih tali sijarah jo pasaudaraannyo jo [[Minangkabau]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id/index.php/society|title=Society|last=Cipta|first=Hendra|date=2019|website=|publisher=Society|page=254|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-11|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002729/https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id/index.php/society|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Legenda]] jo [[mitos]] sarato ingatan kolektif atau [[tradisi lisan]] nan ado di babagai kalompok masyarakaik tatantu di [[Nusantara]] mancaritoan tentang [[nenek moyang]] mereka nan barasa dari Minangkabau sajak barabaik-abaik nan lalu. Babarapo kalompok masyarakaik nan alah tacatat dalam sijarah, di antaronyo komunitas tatantu di [[Meulaboh]] jo [[Tapak Tuan]] ([[Aceh Barat|Aceh bagian barat]]), komunitas tatantu di [[Tanah Karo]] ([[Sumatra Utara]]), [[Siak Sri Indrapura]] jo Muara Takus ([[Riau]]), [[Pangkalan Jambu, Merangin|Pangkalan Jambu]] jo [[Tungkal Ulu, Tanjung Jabung Barat|Tungkal Ulu]] ([[Jambi]]), komunitas tatantu di [[Rejang]] ([[Bengkulu]]), [[Sekala Brak]] jo Paminggir ([[Lampung]]),<ref name="Adat Minangkabau dan Merantau"/> sarato Negeri Sembilan Malaysia nan populasinyo cukuik gadang sahinggo kamudian manjelma manjadi sabuah karajaan, komunitas di [[Sulu]] ([[Filipina|Filipina Selatan]]), komunitas di [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Kutai]], jo [[Palu]], sarato di [[Nusa Tenggara]], yaitu komunitas tatantu di [[Bima]] jo [[Manggarai]] ([[Pulau Flores|Flores]]).<ref name="Sengketa Tiada Putus">Hadler, Jeffrey (2010). [http://sseas.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/faculty/files/hadlersengketa.pdf "Sengketa Tiada Putus"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421045358/http://sseas.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/faculty/files/hadlersengketa.pdf |date=2019-04-21 }} ''Freedom Institute''. ISBN 978-979-19466-5-0.</ref> Komunitas [[Melayu-Bugis]] di Sulawesi Selatan nan tabantuak dari babarapo unsur etnis, salah cieknyo Minangkabau, alah manjadi bagian indak tapisahkan dari masyarakaik Sulawesi Selatan. Tadapek pulo berita tentang katurunan [[Pagaruyung]] Minangkabau nan "''terdampar''" di padalaman [[Kalimantan Tengah]] ([[Kerajaan Kotawaringin]]) di sabuah negeri nan banamo [[Kudangan, Delang, Lamandau|Kudangan]], nan dek masyarakaik satampek diakui sabagai leluhur nyo. Samantaro di padalaman pagunuangan [[Flores]] ditemuan kampuang adaik misterius nan banamo [[Wae Rebo]] nan konon nenek moyang nyo barasa dari Minangkabau sajak barabaik-abaik nan lalu.<ref name="Detik.com">[http://travel.detik.com/read/2013/11/19/081331/2416645/1519/wae-rebo-kampung-adat-misterius-di-tengah-pegunungan-flores "Wae Rebo, Kampung Adat Misterius di Tengah Pegunungan Flores"] ''[[Detik.com]]'', 19 November 2013. Diakses 13 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], saurang [[Gubernur Jenderal]] [[Inggris]], katiko malakuan kagiatan [[ekspedisi]] ka [[Luhak|pedalaman Minangkabau]] manyimpulkan bahwasannyo Minangkabau adolah inti jo sumber kakuatan bangsa [[Melayu]] nan manyebar di kapulauan timur ([[nusantara]]). Parantau Minang nan ''[[fenomena]]l'' alah ''melahiakan'' suku-suku baru di nusantara, dan iko adolah sasuatu nan alami dalam dinamika kahidupan alam. Katurunan parantau Minang dari abaik-abaik lalu alah indak mangana lai kampuang halaman [[nenek moyang]] nyo nan rancak, nan barado jauah di padalaman [[Pulau Sumatra|Sumatra]] bagian tangah, di [[dataran tinggi]] nan ba[[Gunung|gunuang-gunuang]] gagah nan mampnyoi hawo sajuak di [[Lembah|lambah-lambah]] ba[[danau]] rancak nan pinggiarannyo jadi tapian mandi sajak dulu kala sampai maso kini. === Maso kini === Pada moso kini atau di era [[globalisasi]] kini di mano bateh negara samakin tabukak sarato jo sarana [[transportasi]] samakin baiak, wilayah parantauan para parantau Minang samakin malaweh pulo. Malaysia sabagai negara nan dakek dijadian sabagai tujuan dek 'parantau Minang baru'. Mereka manambah populasi [[etnis]] Minang di negara jiran tasabuik disampiang katurunan Minangkabau nan alah ado sajak barabaik nan lalu di [[Negeri Sembilan]], Pulau Pinang, [[Malaka]], jo di babagai wilayah lainnya pado maso [[Kesultanan Malaka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://repository.unp.ac.id/1681/|title=Hubungan Minangkabau Dengan Negeri Sembilan|last=Zed|first=Mestika|date=2017-04-19|website=repository.unp.ac.id|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Para 'parantau Minang baru' tasabuik banyak tadapek di kota-kota gadang Malaysia, sarupo di [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Johor Bahru]], [[Subang]], [[Shah Alam]], dan lainnya. Babagai wilayah nan alum jadi tujuan parantauan pado maso lalu, sarupo Australia, Amerika Serikat, Eropah, jo lainnyo, alah pulo dijadian tujuan dek para parantau Minang masa kini. Mereka mancari kahidupan di wilayah parantauan nan relatif baru itu sabagai profesional, wirausaha, jo lainnyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hariansinggalang.co.id/minang-senior-citizien-club-berdiri-di-sydney-australia/|title=Minang Senior Citizen Club Berdiri di Sydney Australia|date=2015-12-31|website=Portal Berita Singgalang|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> == Kahidupan parantau == Baragam nasib banyak dialami dek para parantau Minang. Disampiang banyak nan sukses di tanah rantau, indak sakeek pulo nan gagal manaklukkan ''[[:wikiquote:id:Lauik sati rantau batuah|lauik sati rantau batuah]]'' ("''lautan sakti rantau bertuah''"). Mereka nan gagal kamudian banyak nan malakuan ''Rantau Cino'', sabuah [[istilah]] dalam dunia parantauan Minang nan aratinyo [[marantau]] jauah dan indak kan baliak pulang lai. Dek parantau Minang nan bahasia tahampar dunia nan panuah kahormatan jo namo gadang nan akan dikanang. Mereka bisa tacatat sabagai tokoh-tokoh parantauan nan dapek dibanggakan, antah itu sabagai pajuang [[kemerdekaan]] [[bangsa Melayu]] [[Nusantara]], [[Saudagar Minangkabau|saudagar/pengusaha gadang]], [[intelektual]] takamuko, [[ulama]] penyebar agamo [[Islam]], [[politisi]] tanamo, bahkan juo sabagai pandiri suatu [[kerajaan]] atau [[negara]]. Samintaro nan gagal namonyo hilang baitu sajo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/sasdayajournal/article/download/54565/|title=Merawat Ingatan: Filosofi Merantau dalam Pantun Minangkabau|last=|first=|date=|website=jurnal.ugm.ac.id|publisher=|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> == Pituah minang == Sasuai jo [[:wikiquote:id:Peribahasa Minang|papatah Minang]], ''[[:wikiquote:id:Dima bumi dipijak, di sinan langik dijunjuang|Di maa bumi dipijak di sinan langit dijunjuang]]'', para parantau Minang indak hanyo paduli pado kalompoknyo sajo. Banyak di antaro mereka manjadi tokoh masyarakaik tampek baikhtiar jo bajuang basamo demi kamajuan jo kasajahteraan masyarakaik di tampek inyo barado. Babarapo tokoh parantau Minang, sarupo [[Mohammad Hatta]], [[Tan Malaka]], [[Agus Salim]], dan banyak lai nan lainnyo, hampia indak pernah tadanga mamikiaan Minangkabau karano tanago jo pikirannyo alah tasita untuak kapantiangan nan labiah gadang, yaitunyo nasib jo kamardekaan [[bangsa Indonesia]] dari cengkeraman [[kolonialisme|kolonialis]] [[Belanda]]. Samintaro di [[Semenanjung Malaya|tanah semenanjung]] tacataik namo-namo sarupo [[Shamsiah Fakeh]], [[Ahmad Boestamam]], [[Burhanuddin al-Hilmi]], [[Khatijah Sidek]], dan pejuang lainnyo, mahabiskan sabagian gadang dayonyo untuak pajuangan bangsa Melayu samananjuang bia tabebas dari kolonialis [[Inggris]].<ref>{{Citebook|title=Pejuang, Pemimpin, dan Perempuan|last=Shamsiah Fakeh|first=Azzah Abdul Rahman|publisher=PTS Litera Utama|year=2011|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> == Kajayaan parantau minang == Jiko mancaliak ka maso daulunyo, babarapo namo parantau Minang alah tacataik kadalam sijarah sabagai pandiri karajaan, ulama nan manyebaan ajaran Islam, ataupun padagang nan mandirian koloni [[Saudagar Minangkabau|saudagar Minang]] di babagai tampek. [[Awang Alak Betatar]] atau labiah tasabuik juo jo namo Sultan Muhammad Shah tacataik dalam sijarah Brunei sabagai pandiri [[Kesultanan Brunei]] pado patangahan abaik ka-14. Samintaro [[Rajo Bagindo]] nan di Sulu labiah tanamo sabagai Rajo Baguinda tacataik pulo ka dalam ''Tarsilah Sulu'' sabagai pandiri [[Kesultanan Sulu]] pado akhia abaik ka-14.<ref name="viva.co.id">[http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/395685-kerajaan-sulu-didirikan-keturunan-minangkabau- "Pendiri-pendiri kerajaan Islam di Filipina dari Minangkabau"] ''[[VIVA.co.id]]'', 07 Maret 2013. Diakses 17 Februari 20121.</ref><ref name="republika.co.id">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-mancanegara/14/02/03/n0f8v0-melongok-islam-di-filipina "Melongok Islam di Filipina"] ''[[Republika|Republika.co.id]]'', 03 Februari 2014. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref><ref name="kompas.com2">[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/03/21/11542278/Sultan.Sulu.Suka.Satai.Kambing "Sultan Sulu Suka Satai Kambing"] ''Kompas.com'', 21 Maret 2013. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Sijarah pakambangan Islam di [[Pulau Sulawesi|Sulawesi]],<ref name="harianhaluan.com">[http://www.harianhaluan.com/index.php/berita/haluan-padang/15858-sejarah-minangkabau-ditemukan-di-sulawesi "Sejarah Minangkabau Ditemukan di Sulawesi"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122092356/http://www.harianhaluan.com/index.php/berita/haluan-padang/15858-sejarah-minangkabau-ditemukan-di-sulawesi |date=2015-01-22 }} ''[[Harian Haluan|Haluan]]'', 18 Juni 2012. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> [[Kalimantan Timur]], sarato di [[Nusa Tenggara]] indak bisa talapeh dari paran pantiang para ulama parantau Minang pado akhia abaik ka-16 atau awal abaik ka-17. Tacataik namo-namo sarupo [[Datuak Ri Bandang]], [[Datuak Ri Tiro]], [[Datuak Patimang]] nan barasa dari [[Koto Tangah, Payakumbuh Barat, Payakumbuh|Koto Tangah]], [[Kota Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]], sarato [[Datuak Karama]], jo [[Datuak Mangaji]] alah manyebakan Islam kapado masyarakaik di babarapo wilayah tasabuik.<ref name="Sewang">[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=HOcUtQAtl00C&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=datuk+ribandang+dan+tunggang+parangan&source=bl&ots=S3lBFKkfZQ&sig=U0NsvsynXyX801j_XwRQEjjWDcs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Dy0AUfTdJsfUrQfZ84GoCA&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=datuk%20ribandang%20dan%20tunggang%20parangan&f=false "Islamisasi Kerajaan Gowa: abad XVI sampai abad XVII"] ''Ahmad M. Sewang, Yayasan Obor Indonesia''. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Sadangkan di [[Karajaan Kutai]] Islam disebakan dek Datuak Ri Bandang basamo-samo [[Tuan Tunggang Parangan]].<ref>[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Datuk+Ri+Tiro&source=bl&ots=OVQPY9HjCU&sig=bdTusXah_SxwD6VsIuQvGIZ-9K4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jiUAUYWUBMi4rAfyrYHwCw&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBDgK#v=snippet&q=Tuan%20Tunggang%20Parang&f=false Sejarah nasional Indonesia, Volume 3] ''Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto, PT Balai Pustaka''. Diakses 17 Februari 2021</ref> Babarapo parantau Minang pado abaik-abaik tadahulu nan aktif sabagai saudagar, sarupo [[Datuak Jannaton]], [[Nakhoda Bayan]], [[Nakhoda Intan]], jo [[Nakhoda Kecil]] alah mandirikan koloni dagang Minangkabau pado patangahan abaik ka-18 di [[Pulau Pinang]], Samananjuang Malaya.<ref name="thestar.com.my">[http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=%2f2008%2f12%2f31%2fnorth%2f2903662 "400 attend family reunion"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116082000/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2008%2f12%2f31%2fnorth%2f2903662 |date=2014-01-16 }} ''The Star'', 31 Desember 2008. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref><ref>[http://www.penang-traveltips.com/dato-jenatons-grave.htm "Dato' Jenaton's Grave, Penang"] ''Penang Travel Tips''. Diakses 19 Januari 2015.</ref><ref name="penangstory.net.my">[http://www.penangstory.net.my/bm-content-paperabdur.html "Orang-Orang Indonesia di Pulau Pinang (1)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501015720/http://www.penangstory.net.my/bm-content-paperabdur.html |date=2023-05-01 }} ''Asian Public Intellectual, Nippon Foundation''. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref><ref name="iias.nl">[http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/24/regions/24SEA3.html "The Indonesians in Penang, 1786-2000"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033743/http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/24/regions/24SEA3.html |date=2015-09-24 }} ''IIAS Newsletter Online''. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref><ref name="utusan.com.my">[http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2006&dt=1012&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_06.htm "Sejarah dari sudut Timur"] ''[[Utusan Malaysia]]'', 12 Oktober 2006. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref><ref name="sinarharian.com.my">[http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/utara/imej-kampung-tertua-terjejas-1.80819 "Imej kampung tertua terjejas"] ''Sinar Harian'', 1 September 2012. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Banyak di antaro katurunan mereka nan manjadi tokoh bapangaruah di Malaysia jo Singapura di kamudian hari, sarupo [[Yusof Ishak]], [[Razali Ismail]], [[Aziz Ishak]], [[Abdul Rahim Ishak]], [[Mohammad Bakri Omar]], dan lainnyo.<ref>{{Cite book|title=121 Wartawan Hebat dari Ranah Minang|last=Caniago|first=Hasril|publisher=Biro Humas Setda Sumatera Barat|year=2018|isbn=978-602-51382-0-1|location=Padang|pages=437-438}}</ref> == Persatuan parantau minangkabau == Untuak manghubuangkan para parantau Minang djo masyarakaik Minang di Sumatra Barat (ranah Minang), babarapo [[Daftar tokoh Minangkabau|tokoh Minang]] rantau, sarupo [[Azwar Anas]], [[Emil Salim]], [[Harun Zain]], [[Bustanil Arifin]], [[Hasyim Ning]], [[Hasan Basri Durin]], [[Fahmi Idris]], [[Saafroedin Bahar]], [[Sjafaroeddin Sabar]], sarato babarapo tokoh lainnyo, mandirikan lembaga ''Gerakan Seribu Minang'' nan dipendekkan manjadi [[Gebu Minang]] pado 20 Januari 1990.<ref name="Azwar Anas">[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=s3m3YARcG_wC&pg=PA498&lpg=PA498&dq=azwar+anas+gebu+minang&source=bl&ots=g5F9mS5PNV&sig=2hSEwqvZZE8uJmT0LZUTPDLGqxY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Bx-9VKbJJaXYmgXfk4DIDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=azwar%20anas%20gebu%20minang&f=false "Azwar Anas: teladan dari ranah Minang"] ''[[Abrar Yusra]], PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama''. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Pado awalnyo lembaga iko mangumpuaan pitih saribu rupiah satiok bulan dari satiok warga parantau Minang untuak pambangunan babagai sarana di Sumatra Barat. Kabarhasilan lembaga iko sempat dijadian ''role model'' dek babagai kalompok masyarakaik lainnyo di Indonesia, sarupo masyarakaik [[Suku Karo|Karo]], masyarakaik Sulawesi Selatan, dan lainnya.<ref name="thejakartapost.com">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/01/03/gebu-minang-hold-conference.html "Gebu Minang to hold conference"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119163916/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/01/03/gebu-minang-hold-conference.html |date=2015-01-19 }} ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'', 3 Januari 2001. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Salain Gebu Minang, babarapo organisasi masyarakaik parantau Minang nan labih ketek jo badasarkan asa-usua kabupaten atau [[nagari]] banyak pilo nan didirian. Nan paliang tanamo jo gadang jo luaeh jangkauannyo adolah [[Sulit Air Sepakat]] (SAS), sabuah organisasi parantau Minang nan barasa dari [[Sulik Aia, X Koto Diateh, Solok|Sulik Aia]] (Sulit Air), [[Kabupaten Solok|Solok]], nan alah badiri pado sakitar awa abaik ka-20. Persatuan iko mampunyoi sakitar 80 Dewan Perwakilan Cabang (DPC) di saluruah Indonesia sarato jo ado pulo 4 DPC nan barado di lua nagari, yaitunyo di [[Malaysia]], [[Sydney]] jo [[Melbourne]] (Australia) tamasuak jo [[Washington DC]], Amerika Serikat, organisasi atau persatuan iko marupoan nan paliang gadang di antaro babagai organisasi parantau Minang badasarkan wilayah kabupaten/nagari di [[Sumatera Barat|Sumatra Barat]].<ref name="tribunnews.com"/><ref name="cimbuak.net">[http://www.cimbuak.net/artikel/13-artikel-bebas/977-sekilas-tentang-sas-sulit-air-sepakat "Sekilas tentang SAS (Sulit Air Sepakat)"]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Cimbuak.net'', 12 Desember 2013. Diakses 17 Februari 2021.</ref> Salain Sulit Air Sepakat, para tokoh parantau Minang asa kota [[Kota Pariaman|Pariaman]] jo kabupaten [[Kabupaten Padang Pariaman|Padang Pariaman]] mambantuak pulo organisasi [[Persatuan Keluarga Daerah Piaman]] (PKDP) pado [[29 April]] 1984 di Pariaman. Dewan Pimpinan Pusat PKDP barado di [[DKI Jakarta|Jakarta]] nan mampunyoi sajumlah cabang di babarapo kota di [[Indonesia]]. Kasado dari organisasi atau persatuan tasabuik didirian ateh dasa kapadulian tahadok kampuang halaman sarato acok pulo malakuan kagiatan sosial untuak masyarakaik lainnyo nan ado di wilayah rantau pulo.<ref name="pkdp.or.id">[http://www.pkdp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=542 "Susunan Pengurus DPP PKDP 2013-2018"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323022403/http://pkdp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=542 |date=2016-03-23 }} ''Situs Resmi PKDP''. Diakses 19 Februari 2021.</ref> == Caliak pulo == * [[Negeri Sembilan]] * [[Urang Minangkabau]] * [[Rumah makan Padang]] * [[Saudagar Minangkabau]] * [[Suku Aneuk Jamee]] * [[Suku Pasisia]] == Rujuakan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Minangkabau]] e9348zp92gnozlrpl0n7cuw3zn1t82n 0 337817 3347988 3346518 2026-06-17T21:10:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Skotlandia|population_density_rank=|GDP_nominal_year=2012|GDP_nominal_rank=|GDP_nominal=$235 miliar<ref name = "GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate= |archive-date=2014-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915052015/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=|GDP_PPP_per_capita=|GDP_PPP_year=|GDP_PPP_rank=|GDP_PPP=|population_density_sq_mi=174,1|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=|population_density_km2=67,5|population_census_year=2011|population_census=5.313.600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title=Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012|date=8 August 2013|publisher=National Records of Scotland|accessdate=|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017015620/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|population_estimate_year=2013|population_estimate=5.327.700<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url= http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2014/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever |title= Scotland's Population at its Highest Ever |date= 30 April 2014 |publisher= National Records of Scotland |accessdate= |archive-date= 8 April 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230408073331/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2014/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever |dead-url= yes }}</ref>|population_rank=|percent_water=1,9|area_sq_mi=30,414|area_km2=78,387|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$44.378|Gini_year=|area_rank=|time_zone=[[GMT]]|patron_saint={{unbulleted list | [[Santo Andreas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |title=''St Andrew—Quick Facts'' |work=Scotland. org—The Official Online Gateway |accessdate=|archive-date=2007-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111134544/http://scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Andrew |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109 |accessdate=}}</ref> | [[Margaret dari Skotlandia|Santa Margaret]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Margaret of Scotland |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304 |accessdate=}}<br/>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=Patron saints |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S |accessdate=}} </ref> | [[Santo Kolumba]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Columba |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419 |accessdate=}}</ref> }}|calling_code=[[+44]]|drives_on=kiri|date_format=hh/bb/tttt <small>([[Anno Domini|AD]]{{\}}[[Common Era|CE]])</small>|utc_offset_DST=+1|DST_note=|time_zone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Britania|BST]]|utc_offset=​|currency_code=GBP|Gini_change=<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|currency=[[Pound sterling]]|HDI_rank=|HDI_ref=|HDI=<!--number only-->|HDI_change=<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI_year=|Gini_rank=|Gini_ref=|Gini=<!--number only-->|area_magnitude=1 E10|established_date2=1 Mei 1707|native_name={{lang|en|''Scotland''}}<br>{{lang|gd|''Alba''}}|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=hijau gelap|country={{nobold|Skotlandia}} |subregion= [[Britania Raya]] |subregion_color=hijau |region=Eropa|region_color=abu-abu gelap}}|longs=20|longm=11|longd=3|latNS=N|lats=11|latm=57|latd=55|capital=[[Edinburgh]]|map_width=250px|largest_city=[[Glasgow]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}|image_map=Scotland in the UK and Europe.svg|national_anthem=[[Lagu kebangsaan Skotlandia|Beragam]]²<br>Utama: "[[Flower of Scotland]]"|national_motto={{native phrase|sco|"[[In My Defens God Me Defend]]"|italics=off}}<br>"Dalam pembelaanku Tuhan aku bela"¹|symbol_type=[[Royal Standard of Scotland|Lambang&nbsp;Kerajaan]]|symbol_width=125px|image_coat=Royal Standard of Scotland.svg{{!}}border|flag_width=127px|image_flag=Flag of Scotland.svg|common_name=Skotlandia|longEW=W|languages_type=[[Bahasa di Skotlandia|Bahasa]]|established_event2=[[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1707|Bersatu dengan Inggris]]|leader_name2=[[Nicola Sturgeon]] {{infobox|child=yes|headerstyle = text-align:left" colspan="3 | rowclass1 = mergedrow | header1 = [[Pemerintahan Britania Raya]] }}|established_date1=Abad ke-9 <small>(secara tradisional tahun&nbsp;843)</small>|established_event1=[[Asal usul Kerajaan Alba|Didirikan]]|sovereignty_type=Pembentukan|legislature2=[[Parlemen Britania Raya]]|legislature=[[Parlemen Skotlandia]]|leader_name4=[[David Mundell]]|leader_title4=[[Sekretaris Negara Skotlandia|Sekretaris&nbsp;Negara]]|leader_name3=[[Boris Johnson]]|leader_title3=[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana&nbsp;Menteri]]|leader_title2=[[Perdana Menteri Skotlandia|Menteri Pertama]]|official_languages=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]³|leader_name1=[[Elizabeth II]]<!----The name of the current monarch remains "Elizabeth II". A consensus on this has been reached NUMEROUS times on the discussion page; please take any disagreement there. DO NOT EDITWAR.---->|leader_title1=[[Monarki Britania Raya|Monarki]]|government_type=[[Devolusi Skotlandia|Pemerintahan devolusi]] di dalam&nbsp;[[monarki konstitusional|monarki<br>{{raise|0.2em|konstitusional}}]]{{raise|0.1em|⁵}}|demonym={{hlist |[[Bangsa Skotlandia|Scottish]] |Scots⁴}}|ethnic_groups_year=2011|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list | 96,0% kulit putih | 2,7% Asia Selatan | 0,7% kulit hitam | 0,4% campuran | 0,2% Arab | 0,1% lainnya<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year= 2013|accessdate=}}</ref> }}|membership=[[Britania Raya]]|membership_type=[[Negara berdaulat|Kedaulatan]]|regional_languages={{hlist |[[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia|Gaelik Skotlandia]] |[[Bahasa Scots|Scots]]}}|cctld=[[.scot]]⁶}} '''Skotlandia''' (bahaso Inggirih jo [[Bahasa Skots|Skots]]: ''Scotland'', {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|ɒ|t|.|l|ə|n|d}}; {{lang-gd|[[Alba]]}} {{IPA-gd|ˈal̪ˠapə||Alba-gd.ogg}}) adolah [[Negara konstituen|nagara konstituen]] dari nagara resmi [[Britania Raya]].<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|accessdate=|archive-date=2016-01-05|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|title=Countries within a country|work=10 Downing Street|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=2010-04-16|accessdate=|quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf|title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11)|work=[[International Organization for Standardization]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes|format=PDF|accessdate=31 May 2008|quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref> Mancakup sapatigo bagian utara [[Pulau Britania]], Skotlandia babatasan jo [[Inggris|Inggirih]] di sabalah selatan, [[Laut Utara]] di sabalah timur, [[Samudera Atlantik]] di sabalah utara jo barat, sarato [[Selat Utara (Britania Raya dan Irlandia)|Selat Utara]] jo [[Laut Irlandia]] di sabalah barat daya. Salain daratan utamo, Skotlandia tadiri dari 790 pulau labiah,<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf|title=Scottish Executive Resources|date=17 February 2007|work=Scotland in Short|publisher=Scottish Executive|format=PDF|accessdate=|archive-date=19 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119135658/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> tamasuak [[Kepulauan Utara|Kapulauan Utara]] jo [[Hebrides]]. == Rujuakan == <references /> {{Nagara di Eropa}} [[Kategori:Nagara di Eropa]] 7dub8t5jibil394yv1traqcykuaizj8 0 338530 3347948 3160917 2026-06-17T20:42:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347948 wikitext text/x-wiki Saham adolah sabuah bukti kapamilikan nilai sabuah [[parusahaan]]. Kato saham diambiak dari bahaso Arab. Dalam literatur fikih, saham diambiak dari istilah ''musahamah'' nan barasa dari kato ''sahm'' ([[bahaso Arab]]: سهم) bantuak jamaknyo ''ashum'' atau ''suhmah'' nan artinyo bagian, bagian kapamilikan.<ref>Abdul Azis Dahlan (et al), Ensiklopedia Hukum Islam, cetakan pertama,  (Jakarta, PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve,1996) hal.1244</ref> Artinyo pamilik saham adolah pamilik parusahaan. Samakin gadang saham nan dimiliki, mako samakin gadang kakuasaannyo di parusahaan tasabuik.<ref>Citra Puspa Permata, Muhammad Abdul Ghoni (2009). [http://jurnal.univbinainsan.ac.id/index.php/jas/article/download/680/471/ "Peranan Pasar Modal Dalam Perekonomian Negara Indonesia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331045246/http://jurnal.univbinainsan.ac.id/index.php/jas/article/download/680/471/ |date=2022-03-31 }}. Jurnal AkunStie. 5 (2): 56–58.</ref><ref name=":1">Darmadji, Tjiptono; Hendy, M, Fakhruddin. Pasar Modal di Indonesia. 2001. Indonesia. Salemba Empat. hal 8.</ref> Dengan manabik'an saham, mamungkinan parusahaan-parusahaan nan butuah pandanaan jangka panjang untuak 'manjua' kapantiangan bisnis -saham (efek [[ekuitas]])- dengan imbalan pitih tunai.<ref name=":0">Dalton, M John. How The Stock Market Works. 3rd edition. 2001. United States of America. NYIF. Hal 1.</ref> Iko adolah metode utamo untuak maningkekan modal bisnis salain manabik'an [[obligasi]].<ref name=":0" /> Saham dijua malalui [[pasa primer]] atau [[pasa sekunder]].<ref>Brealey, A Richard; Stewart, C Myers; dan Alan, J Marcus. Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. 5th ed. 2007. McGraw-Hill. Hal 144.</ref> Saham marupokan salah ciek instrumen pasa kauangan nan paliang populer. Manabik'an saham marupokan salah ciek pilihan parusahaan katiko mamutuihan untuak pandanaan parusahaan. Pado sisi lain, saham marupokan instrumen investasi nan banyak dipiliah dek investor karano saham mampu maagiah tingkek kauntuangan nan manih. Saham dapek didefinisian sabagai tando panyaratoan modal sasaurang atau pihak (badan usaha) dalam suatu parusahaan atau paseroan tabateh. Dengan manyaratoan modal tasabuik, mako pihak tasabuik mamiliki klaim ka pandapatan parusahaan, klaim ateh aset parusahaan, jo berhak hadir katiko Rapek Umum Pamacik Saham (RUPS).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200512101538/https://idx.co.id/produk/saham/ "Salinan arsip"]. Diarsipkan dari [https://www.idx.co.id/produk/saham/ versi asli] tanggal 2020-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-16.</ref> == Riwayat saham == === Jenis === Ado babarapo tipe saham, yaitunyo [[saham biaso]] jo [[saham preferen]].<ref name=":2">Eugene, F Brigham; Louis, C Gapenski. Intermediate Financial Management. 5th ed. 1996. United States of America. Dryden Press. hal 483</ref> Saham preferen biasonyo disabuik sabagai saham campuran karano mampunyoi ciri-ciri hampia samo jo saham biaso.<ref name=":3">Keown, J Arthur; et all. Financial Management. 10th edition. 2005. United States of America. Pearson Internation Education. hal 256-267</ref> Pado umumnyo, saham biaso hanyo mampunyoi ciek jenis, tapi dalam babarapo kasus tadapek labiah dari ciek, tagantuang dari kabutuhan parusahaan.<ref name=":2" /> Saham biaso mampunyoi babarapo macam, sarupo kelas A, kelas B, kelas C dan lainnyo.<ref name=":2" /> Masiang-masiang kelas jo kauntuangan jo karugiannyo surang-surang jo simbol huruf indak mampunyoi arti apo-apo.<ref name=":2" /> === Ciri-ciri === ==== 1. Saham Preferen ==== Saham preferen mampunyoi ciri-ciri sabagai barikuik:<ref name=":3" /><ref>Eugene, F Brigham; Louis, C Gapenski. Intermediate Financial Management. 5th ed. 1996. United States of America. Dryden Press. hal 495-496.</ref> * Mampunyoi babarapo tingkek, dapek ditabikan jo ciri-ciri nan babeda * Tagihannyo ka aktiva jo pandapatan, mampunyoi prioritas labiah tinggi dari saham biaso dalam hal pambagian dividen * Dividen kumulatif, bilo alum dibayia dari pariode sabalumnyo mako dapek dibayia pado periode bajalan jo labiah dulu dari saham biaso * Konvertibilitas, dapek dituka manjadi saham biaso, bilo kasapakaikan antaro pamacik saham jo organisasi panabik tabantuak ==== 2. Saham biaso ==== Mampunyoi ciri-ciri sabagai barikuik:<ref name=":3" /> * Hak suaro pamacik saham, dapek mamiliah dewan komisaris * Hak didahuluan, bilo organisasi panabik manabikan saham baru * Tangguang jawek tabateh, pado jumlah nan diagiah sajo == Kategori == Jikok diliek dari kinerja padagangan, saham dapek dikalompokan manjadi:<ref name=":1" /> # ''[[Blue chip stocks]],'' yaitunyo saham biaso nan mampunyoi reputasi tinggi bana, sabagai pamimpin dalam industrinyo, mampunyoi pandapekan nan stabil jo konsisten dalam mambayia dividen. Biasonyo masuak dalam [[indeks saham]] LQ45 jo IDX30. # ''Income Stocks'', saham suatu imiten dengan kemampuan mambayia'an dividen labiah tenggi dari rato-rato dividen nan dibayia'an pado taun sabalumnyo. # ''Growth stocks'', tadiri dari ''well-known'' jo ''lesser-known'' # ''Speculative stocks'', saham sacaro konsisten mandapek panghasilan dari taun ka taun, mampunyoi kamungkinan panghasilan nan tinggi pado maso nan mandatang, namun alum pasti lai. # ''Cyclical stocks'', saham nan indak tapangaruah dek kondisi ekonomi makro atau situasi bisnis sacaro umum. # ''Emerging Growts Stocks'', saham nan dikalua'an dek emiten nan relatif ketek jo stabil biapun dalam kondisi ekonomi nan kurang mandukuang # ''Defensive stocks,'' saham nan tetap stabil dari suatu periode atau kondisi nan indak manantu jo resesi. == Saham repo == Saham repo adolah saham nan dijadian jaminan pihak pamiliak saham kapado pihak pambari pinjaman untuak mandapekan dana pinjaman jo pajanjian akan malakuan pambalian baliak saham pado harago jo wakatu nan alah disapakaikan. Dana nan didapekan dek pihak pamiliak saham biasonyo hanyo 50% dari harago saham saat saham tuh repo kapado pihak kaduo.<ref>[https://semuatahu.web.id/pengertian-tujuan-dan-kenyataan-tentang-saham-repo/ "Pengertian, Tujuan dan Kenyataan tentang Saham Repo - Semua yang kita Tahu".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323215731/https://semuatahu.web.id/pengertian-tujuan-dan-kenyataan-tentang-saham-repo/ |date=2023-03-23 }} Diakses tanggal 2021-08-29.</ref> Saham repo mampunyoi kamungkinan babahayo karano gagal bayia sarupo nan tajadi ka saham PT Trade Maritime Tbk (TRAM) katiko taun 2014 nan lalu.<ref>Mediatama, Grahanusa (2014-09-03). "Suspensi saham TRAM seret sejumlah sekuritas". kontan.co.id. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-29.</ref> == Aplikasi == Masyarakaik dapek mambali saham biaso di bursa efek malalui broker. Di Indonesia, pambalian saham harus dilakuan diateh kalipekan 100 lembar atau disabuik juo 1 [[lot]].<ref name=":4">[http://www.idx.co.id/ Situs IDX] 2008-04-16 di Archive.is.diakses pada tangal 22 Mei 2010</ref> Saham pacahan (indak bulek 100 lembar) bisa juo dipajuabalian sacaro ''over the counter.''<ref name=":4" /> Salah ciek tujuan masyarakaik untuak mambali saham adolah untuak mandapekan kauntuangan malalui caro;<ref name=":1" /> partamo maningkekan nilai kapital nan kaduo mandapekan dividen. Panawaran saham parusahaan kapado masyarakaik partamo kali sabalum listing di bursa dinamoan ''Initial Public Offering'' (IPO), sadangkan jikok alah tadaftar (''listing'') jo parusahaan ingin manambah saham nan baredar dengan maagiah hak talabiah dahulu kapado (HMETD) atau dikenal juo jo sabuikan ''Right issue''. Babarapo parusahaan di Indonesia malakuan ''dual listing'' saham di [[Bursa Efek Jakarta]] jo [[New York Stock Exchange]]. Saham nan dipajuabalian di NYSE tasabuik biaso dikenal jo ''American Depositary Receipt'' (ADR). Harago saham bisa naiak ataupun turun, sairiang jo situasi jo kondisi nan ado. Sarupo krisis moneter pado tanggal 15 September 1998, [[Indeks Harago Saham Gabuangan]] (IHSG) juo marupokan barometer saham di Indonesia tapuruak hinggo mancapai nilai 292,12 poin.<ref name=":5">[http://www.seasite.niu.edu/indonesian/Reformasi/Krisis_ekonomi.htm Situs Seasite: Reformasi Krisis Ekonomi.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528093019/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/indonesian/Reformasi/Krisis_ekonomi.htm |date=2010-05-28 }} diakses pada tanggal 23 Mei 2010</ref> Pado bulan September lalu, IHSG mancapai nilai tarandah yaitu 254 poin.<ref name=":5" /> Hal iko manyababkan saham-saham di dalam nagari manjadi ''under value''.<ref name=":5" /> Dalam periode 2002-2007, nilai IHSG alah puliah bahkan alah babarapo kali mamacahan rekor. Contohnyo pado taun 2006 jo taun 2007 IHSG mamposisian dirinyo sabagai salah ciek indeks nan mampunyoi kinerja samparono di dunia (paringkek 2 sasudah [[Republik Rakyaik Cino|Cino]], mandapekan level 2.745,826 poin).<ref name=":6">[https://analis.co.id/pengertian-saham.html Situs Analis: Analisis Apa Itu Pengertian Saham dan Jenisnya serta IHSG.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327010718/https://analis.co.id/pengertian-saham.html |date=2023-03-27 }} diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2018</ref> Pado tanggal 11 Desember 2007, IHSG mandapekan paningkekan rato-rato taunan sagadang 42,18% sabagai pangarikan indeks tatinggi dibandiangan jo paningkekan indeks di [[Asia]].<ref name=":6" /> === Mekanisme padagangan saham di Indonesia === Langka partamo nan paralu dilakuan iolah investor harus manjadi nasabah pado parusahaan efek dahulu.<ref name=":7">[http://www.idx.co.id/MainMenu/Education/MekanismePerdagangan/tabid/194/lang/id-ID/language/id-ID/Default.aspx Situs IDX: Mekanisme Perdagangan] Diarsipkan 2010-05-23 di [[:id:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]..diakses pada tanggal 28 Mei 2010</ref> Dalam hal iko dikenal dengan istilah parusahaan sekuritas, yakni parusahaan nan manjadi parantaro atau broker antaro investor jo Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam malakuan transaksi jual bali saham. Saat iko, per tanggal 31 Maret 2018, ado 108 parusahaan sekuritas nan alah tadaftar sabagai anggota bursa di BEI maupun di Otoritas Jasa Kauangan (OJK). Dan satiok investor berhak mamiliah parusahaan sekuritas mano sajo nan manjadi partnernyo dalam bainvestasi di pasa saham. Dan adopun mangenai janihnyo, di pasa saham dikenal duo istilah, yaitunyo; partamo parusahaan sekuritas 'plat merah atau BUMN' nan kaduo parusahaan sekuritas swasta. Khusus untuak janih nan partamo adolah namo lain dari parusahaan sekuritas nan dikalola dek parusahaan pamarintah atau BUMN. Sadangkan nan kaduo adolah nan didiri'an jo dikalola dek parusahaan nan dilua dari usaho pamarentah. Umumnyo, investor mambukak rekening jo mambayia deposit sajumlah Rp 25 juta. samantaro nan lain mawajibpan sagadang Rp 15 juta jo sataruihnyo.<ref name=":7" /> Jumlah nan disetoran bavariasi.<ref name=":7" /> Pado dasanyo, bateh minimal atau jumlah nominal mambali saham indak ado tatapi di Bursa Efek Indonesia pambalian minimal 100 lembar atau (satu) lot, misalnyo harago saham parusahaan XYZ sanilai Rp 100,00 jo Rp 10.000,00 (100 lembar dikali Rp 100,00).<ref name=":7" /> Transaksi panjualan atau pambalian dapek dilakuan pado hari bursa.<ref name=":7" /> === Tampek padagangan === Tampek lain untuak mambali saham salain [[IDX/Indonesia Stock Exchange|IDX/''Indonesia Stock Exchange'']] ([[Indonesia]]), yaitu [[Nasdaq/Nasdaq Stock Market]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]), NYSE/New York Stock Exchange (New York), SEAQ/ Stock Exchange Automated Quotations (London), Euronext (merger pasa saham antaro nagari [[Paris]], [[Amsterdam]], jo [[Brussels]]), TSE/ Tokyo Stock Exchange (Tokyo), SGX/ Singapore Exchange (Singapura) jo tampek padagangan lainnyo (tadapek kurang labiah 69 tampek padagangan bursa saham di saluruah dunia.<ref>Bodies Zvi. Alex Kane.and Alan J. Marcus.Investments.7th ed.2008.Singapore: McGraw Hill.hal 74-76</ref><ref>[http://www.dmoz.org/Business/Investing/Stocks_and_Bonds/Exchanges// Situs Dmoz: Stocks and Bonds Exchanges] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100403164818/http://www.dmoz.org/Business/Investing/Stocks_and_Bonds/Exchanges/ Diarsipkan] 2010-04-03 di Wayback Machine..diakses pada tanggal 28 Mei 2010</ref> == Jua kosong == Biasonyo, hal partamo nan dilakuan dek [[investor]] adolah mambali saham jo kamudian manjuanyo.<ref name=":8">Bodies, Zvi; Alex, Kane; Alan, J Marcus. Investments. 7th ed. 2008. Singapore. McGraw Hill. hal 84</ref> Dengan jua kosong (''short selling''), nan tajadi adolah kabalikannyo.<ref name=":8" /> Partamo, saham dijua kamudian dibali baliak.<ref name=":8" /> Caro iko mamungkinan investor mandapekan kauntuangan dari panurunan harago saham.<ref name=":8" /> Dilakuan jo caro, investor maminjam suatu saham dari broker dan manjuanyo.<ref name=":8" /> Salanjuiknyo, ''short seller'' harus mambali saham nan samo untuak manggantian saham nan alah dipinjaman.[] Kagiatan ko disabuik mangganti posisi kosong.<ref name=":8" /> Katiko mambali saham, kito akan manggunoan parantaro parusahaan sekuritas atau broker saham nan mawajibpan biaya untuak satiok juabali. == liek j == * Pamagang saham * Bursa saham * pasa saham * Intraday == Rujuakan == n948podfywjbe7t50g2d3e772hoyofn 0 387203 3347971 3144389 2026-06-17T21:01:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Saturn V-Shuttle-Ares I-Ares V-Ares IV comparison.jpg|300px|jmpl]] '''Shuttle-Derived Vehicle (SDV)''' atau '''Shuttle-Derived Launch Vehicle''', adolah istilah nan manggambakan ciek dari baragam konsep nan alah dikambangkan untuak manciptakan kandaraan paluncua ruang angkaso dari komponen, teknologi dan infrastruktur dari program ''Space Shuttle''. SDV alah juo manjadi bagian dari rancano [[NASA]] babarapo kali pado maso lalu. Pado akhia 1980-an dan awal 1990-an, NASA rasmi manaliti kandaraan kargo saja, Shuttle-C, nan akan dilangkapi ''Space Shuttle'' barawak dalam mangorbit muek. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} * {{cite book|first=Dennis R.|last=Jenkins|year=2002|title=Space Shuttle: The History of the National Space Transportation System|url=https://archive.org/details/spaceshuttlehist0000jenk|publisher=Voyageur Press|location=Stillwater MN|isbn=0-9633974-5-1}} * [http://www.astronautix.com/lvfam/shuttle.htm Shuttle-Derived Vehicles] * [http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/shuttlec.htm Shuttle-C] * [http://chapters.nss.org/ny/nyc/Shuttle-Derived%20Vehicles%20Modified.pdf SDV Presentation] * [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/exploration/spacecraft/index.html NASA Official Project Constellation Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407054122/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/exploration/spacecraft/index.html |date=2023-04-07 }} * [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/exploration/spacecraft/ares_naming.html NASA Official Ares Rocket Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094540/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/exploration/spacecraft/ares_naming.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://space.com/news/060630_ares_rockets.html Ares Rocket at Space.com] * [http://www.directlauncher.com The DIRECT Shuttle-derived launch vehicle proposal] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/sdv-hllv.htm SDV Heavy Lift Launch Vehicles] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/systems/srb-x.htm SRB-X Launch Vehicle] * [http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/03/03/cev.vs.apollo/index.html CEV vs Apollo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120210062758/http://img375.imageshack.us/img375/3017/clvcev7we.jpg Ares I-Crew Exploration Vehicle] * [http://www.nasawatch.com/images/heft2.pdf HEFT about Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle] {{Authority control}} 8sf6vt4qax3p5czxp2n1onnw58irls1 0 388174 3348057 3344641 2026-06-17T23:41:48Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ethnic group||group=Urang Korea di Indonesia<br />한국계 인도네시아인<br />Korea-Indonesia|population=40.284 jiwa (2013)|regions=[[Jakarta]] (terutama [[Jakarta Selatan]]), [[Tangerang]], [[Surabaya]], [[Bandung]]|langs=[[Bahasa Korea]], [[Bahasa Indonesia]], [[Bahasa Inggris]]|rels=[[Kristen]], [[Buddha]], [[Islam]]|related-c=[[Orang Korea]]}} '''Urang Korea''' ({{lang-ko|한국계 인도네시아인}}; ''Hangukgye Indonesia-in'') bajumlah sekitar 31.760 jiwa sampai tahun 2005,<ref name="populasi">{{ko}}[http://www.mofat.go.kr/consul/overseascitizen/compatriotcondition/index6.jsp?TabMenu=TabMenu6 재외동포현황] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313165457/http://www.mofat.go.kr/consul/overseascitizen/compatriotcondition/index6.jsp?TabMenu=TabMenu6 |date=2013-03-13 }}, ''mofat.go.kr''. Diakses pada 17 Januari 2023</ref> dan manjadi populasi warga [[Korea Salatan|Korea]] terbesar ka-13 di dunia badasarkan Kamentrian Hubungan dan Perdagangan lua Negeri Korea Selatan; babarapo estimasi malah manunjukan populasi labiah tinggi, antaro 30 ribu hinggo 50 ribu jiwa.<ref name="Dongpo">{{cite news|url=http://www.dongponews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=7979|publisher=Jae'oe Dongpo Sinmun|title=인도네시어의 한인들: 지구촌 리포트 (Koreans of Indonesia: Global Village Report)|date=2006-04-19|accessdate=17 Januari 2023|last=Han|first=Sang-jae}}</ref> == Sejarah == Salah satu tokoh utamo gerakan kamerdekaan [[Indonesia]], Komarudin (namo Korea: [[Komarudin|Yang Chil-seong]]; Hangul: 양 칠성; Hanja: 楊 七 性) adolah etnis Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201108150052215&code=940100|title=‘인도네시아 독립영웅’ 그는 조선 청년이었다|date=2011-08-15|language=ko|access-date=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> Kabadan warga Korea di Indonesia alah berlangsung cukuik lamo. Jakarta International Korean School di Jakarta Timur nan dibuka pado 1 Februari 1975, masih bertahan sampai kini. pado tahun 2007 punyo 719 urang murid SD, 357 urang murid SMP dan 375 urang murid SMA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_formal_inform.htm?no=14&page=2&key=|title=Overseas Korean Educational Institutions: 자카르타한국국제학교|date=2007|publisher=National Institute for International Educational Development, Republic of Korea|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181434/http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_formal_inform.htm?no=14&page=2&key=|archive-date=2007-09-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> Jakarta International Korean School adolah sekolah untuak warga Korea tabaik di Asia Tenggara, 2 kali labiah banyak dibandiangan di Ho Chi Minh City.<ref name="Dongpo" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_formal_inform.htm?no=15&page=3&key=|title=Overseas Korean Educational Institutions: 호치민시한국학교|date=2007|publisher=National Institute for International Education Development, Republic of Korea|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002014020/http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_formal_inform.htm?no=15&page=3&key=|archive-date=2006-10-02|dead-url=yes|accessdate=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> Sebuah Koreatown (parkampungan warga Korea) tabentuk di Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan pado awal 1982, katiko surang warga Korea Kim Woo jae mambukak restoran Korea nan manjua kimchi dan doenjang.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea4.asp|title=More converge around 'Little Korea' in Jakarta|publisher=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=17 Januari 2023|archive-date=2007-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111624/http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea4.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Antara 2011 dan 2013, populasi urang tu maningkek sabanyak 11%. Ampia sadolahnyo (38.401, atau 95%) tingga di Indonesia jo visa tingga biaso. Kategori lain manunjukan pertumbuhan nan capek dalam babarapo tahun terakhir tapi tatap ketek dalam jumlah absolute: urang nan mandapek visa pelajar internasional jumlahnyo 664 urang (manak 137% sajak 2011), 814 (manak 285%) punyo status panduduaknyo permanen, dan 405 (manak 58%) alah manjadi warga negara Indonesia. Rasio jenis kelamin masyarakaik indak saimbang, jo 1,3 laki untuak satiok padusi, mirip jo pola nan dicaliak di kabanyakan komunitas ekspatriat Korea Selatan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara salain Malaysia dan Singapura; Namun, indak kasaimbangan manurun dari tahun-tahun sabalunnyo. Indak sarupo ekspatriat Japang di tahun-tahun sabalunnyo, kabanyakan ekspatriat Korea Selatan tibo dikawanan dek kaluarga nyo. Inyo alah manunjuakan antusiasme khusus untuak baraja bahaso Indonesia, dan tadiri dari kabanyakan badan mahasiswa dalam kursus bahaso Indonesia di Universitas Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indonesiarealtime/2015/04/02/in-south-jakarta-south-koreans-learn-bahasa-indonesia/|title=In South Jakarta, South Koreans Learn Bahasa Indonesia|last=Otto|first=Ben|date=2015-04-02|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> == Distribusi == [[Berkas:Hanbape_Samulnori2.JPG|ka|jmpl|Hanbape, grup musik [[Samulnori]] masyarakaik Korea di Indonesia.]] Salain Koreatown di Kebayoran Baru, kota Tangerang punyo juo populasi warga Korea pandatang yang cukuik gadang; tarutamo di Lippo Village yang manjadi tampek permukiman dan bisnis warga Korea jo dominasi 80% tadiri dari toko-toko, restoran, jjimjilbang (spa khas Korea), tampek karaoke (noraebang) dan sebagainya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Koreans made to feel at home in their village in Karawaci|last=Nurbianto|first=Bambang|publisher=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=17 Januari 2023|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea2.asp|archive-date=2005-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050418174732/http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea2.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Distribusi permukiman warga Korea di Indonesia digolongkan dalam jenis profesi; warga [[Korea Salatan|Korea]] nan tingga di Tangerang kabanyakan baprofesi di bidang manufaktur, samantaro di Bekasi inyo karajo dalam bidang industri elektronik. Wilayah Cibubur dan kota [[Bogor]] punyo juo komunitas warga Korea nan cukuik signifikan.<ref name="Dongpo" /> Di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, sikolah untuak warga Korea, Surabaya Hangul School didirikan pado 1 Januari 1989, punyo 42 urang anak-anak TK dan SD. Samantaro Bandung Hangul School di Bandung, Jawa Barat nan dibangun tahun 1992 punyo 66 murid mulai dari kelas TK sampai SMP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_informal_inform.htm?no=784&page=7&key=2|title=Overseas Korean Educational Institutions: 수라바야한글학교|date=2007|publisher=National Institute for International Educational Development, Republic of Korea|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183539/http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_informal_inform.htm?no=784&page=7&key=2|archive-date=2007-09-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=17 Januari 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_informal_inform.htm?no=783&page=7&key=2|title=Overseas Korean Educational Institutions: 반동한글학교|date=2007|publisher=National Institute for International Educational Development, Republic of Korea|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181102/http://www.interedu.go.kr/edu_net/overseas/sch_informal_inform.htm?no=783&page=7&key=2|archive-date=2007-09-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> Wilayah lain nan punyo komunitas warga Korea nan signifikan adolah Semarang dan [[Bali]].<ref name="Dongpo" /> == Agamo == Direktori Asosiasi Korea di Indonesia mandaftar 14 gereja Korea (dari babagai denominasi tamasuak Presbyterianism) dan ciek kuil Budha dari Jogye Order di wilayah Jabodetabek.<ref name="Religion">{{Cite book|url=http://www.innekorean.or.id/chamber/chamber_directory_list.asp?cat_code=34|script-chapter=ko:학원, 의료, 종교 및 사회복지|trans-chapter=Hagwons, Medical Care, Religion, and Social Welfare|language=ko-kr|script-title=ko:한인기업 디렉토리|trans-title=Korean Business Directory|publisher=Korean Chamber of Commerce/Korean Association in Indonesia|accessdate=17 Januari 2023|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721121214/http://www.innekorean.or.id/chamber/chamber_directory_list.asp?cat_code=34|dead-url=yes|title=}}</ref> Muslim mambantuak minoritas nan lebih ketek dari komunitas Korea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea3.asp|title=Salinan arsip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429112334/http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea3.asp|archive-date=2007-04-29|dead-url=yes|access-date=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> Cabang Indonesia dari Federasi Muslim Korea juo dibuka tahun 1982; manyponsori 22 warga Muslim Korea antaro tahun 1983-1984 untuak baraja di babagai universitas di Indonesia soal agama Islam. Sampai tahun 2005 walau baitu juo hanyo ado 50 urang warga Korea nan baagama Islam nan tingga di Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea3.asp|title=Dynamic Korea: Muslims, a minority among minorities|publisher=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=17 Januari 2023|archive-date=2007-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429112334/http://www.thejakartapost.com/community/korea3.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.republika.co.id/suplemen/cetak_detail.asp?mid=5&id=273903&kat_id=105&kat_id1=147&kat_id2=269|title=Dr Ali Ann Sun Gun: Kegiatan Dakwah di Korsel Sangat Intens|publisher=Republika Online|language=Indonesian|access-date=17 Januari 2023}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala == * [http://www.jiks.com/ Jakarta International Korean School]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.inkinet.net/ InKiNet: Internet Community for Koreans in Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517125546/http://inkinet.net/|date=2014-05-17}} * {{Youtube|6N6GBviYno0}} Sejarah Komaroedin (Yang jil seong) * {{Youtube|ookwazETCa0}} Komaroedin Korea == Liek Pulo == * [[Tionghoa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Korea-Indonesia| ]] [[Kategori:Masyarakat Korea|Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Indonesia|Korea]] {{Suku banso di Indonesia}}. h4rkizp66lr3zmmo0gvui4mkhagzyu5 0 388299 3348058 3183986 2026-06-17T23:59:43Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Suku Togutil|image=[[Berkas:Natives of Halmahera Island.jpg|250px]]|image_caption=|poptime=12.733 (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eprints.unm.ac.id/12860/1/Artikel.pdf|title=Perspektif Fenomenologi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi dan Bentuk Pembinaan Suku Togutil Kabupaten Halmahera Timur|last=Sagaf|first=Safrudin|date=2018|website=|access-date=18 Februari 2023}}</ref>|popplace=[[Halmahera Utara]]|langs=[[Bahasa Tobelo]], [[Bahasa Ternate]]|rels=[[Animisme]], [[Kristen]], [[Islam]]|related=[[Suku Tobelo]], [[Suku Makian]]}} '''Urang O'Hongana Manyawa''' atau '''Urang Togutil''' (atau dikenal juo sabagai Urang '''Tobelo Dalam''') adolah kalompok/komunitas etnis yang iduik di hutan-hutan sacaro nomaden di sakitar hutan Totodoku, Tukur-Tukur, Lolobata, Kobekulo samo Buli yang tamasuak dalam [[Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata]], [[Kabupaten Halmahera Utara]], [[Maluku Utara]].<ref name=":0" /> Yang paralu diingek, urang Togutil ko ndak nio disabuik "Togutil" karano Togutil bamakna konotatif yang artinyo "tabalakang". Kahidupan urang Togutil masih sangaik tagantuang pado kabaradoan hutan-hutan asli. Urang Togutil bamukim sacaro bakalompok di sakitar sungai. Komunitas Togutil yang bamukim di sakitar Sungai Dodaga sakitar 42 rumah tangga. Rumah-rumah urang Togutil tabuwek dari kayu, bambu samo baatok daun palem sajanih Livistonia sp. Umumnyo rumah urang Togutil ndak badindiang samo balantai papan pangguang. Urang Togutil yang dikategorikan urang tarasiang tingga di padalaman Halmahera bagian utara samo tangah, manggunoan bahaso Tobelo samo jo bahaso yang digunoan panduduak pasisia, urang Tobelo. Urang Togutil panghuni hutan yang dikatagorikan sabagai masyarakaik tarasiang, samantaro urang Tobelo panghuni pasisia yang ralatif maju. Salain itu fisik urang Togutil, khususnyo roman muko samo wana kulik, manunjuakan ciri-ciri [[Melayu]] yang labiah kuek daripado urang [[Suku Tobelo|Tobelo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/suku-togutil/|title=Sejarah Suku Togutil: Bahasa, Adat Istiadat, Agama, Kearifan|website=www.gurupendidikan.co.id|access-date=2023-01-23|archive-date=2023-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609090700/https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/suku-togutil/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ado carito yang mangatoan urang Togutil ko sabananyo panduduak pasisia yang lari ka dalam hutan karano mahindaan pajak. Pado [[1915]] Pamarintah Balando memang parnah maupayoan untuak mamukimkan urang Togutil ko di Desa Kusuri samo Tobelamo. Karano ndak nio mambayia pajak, urang Togutil ko masuak ka dalam hutan tapi upayo tu mangalami kagagalan. Dari situlah ruponyo baredar carito samacam itu. Namun carito ko ruponyo ndak batuah. ==== Pernah dirumahkan ==== Untuak mambuwek supayo perilaku kalompok Tobelo samo jo kalompok masyarakaik umumnyo, mako pamarintah maupun pihak swasta parnah marumahkan Komunitas Tobelo Dalam. Agar urang Tobelo maninggan kahidupan di hutan dan manatap di wilayah sakitar desa. Upayo yang dilakukan dek pamarintah malalui Dinas Sosial Provinsi Maluku Utara pado 2006 jo 2009 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kieraha.com/maluku-utara/halmahera/39913/tentang-suku-tobelo-dalam-di-halmahera-maluku-utara/|title=Tentang Suku Tobelo Dalam di Halmahera Maluku Utara|last=Nurdiana|first=Putri|date=2021-01-27|language=id|access-date=2023-01-31}}</ref> samo mamfasilitasi pambarian bantuan parumahan atau rumah papan di babarapo lokasi proyek parumahan yang kamudian diagiah namo sabagai Komunitas Adat Terpencil atau KAT. Sumber Dinas Sosial mancataik sakitar 1.495 kaluarga urang Tobelo Dalam yang dibadayokan lewaik proyek ko. Namun dalam pajalanannyo pasca kalompok ko dirumahkan, ndak saketek yang mamiliah kahidupan di hutan samo malaksanakan kagiatan di hutan sarupo sadia kalanyo. Dari sabagian yang tasiso alah bisa baradaptas samo urang lokal di sakitar desa, yoiti dapek dijumpai di Desa Waleino, Tukur-Tukur, Titipan, samo Tajawi, sarato babarapo lainnyo di Tanjung Lili. Bahkan babarapi urang Tobelo Dalam ko alah mambangun rumah sacaro pribadi tanpa bantuan dari pamarintah maupun swasta dii Mabulan samo Kuli Tiga. == Kahidupan Urang Togutil == Kahidupan urang Togutil sasungguahnyo amat basahaja. Urang Togutil ko iduik dari mamukua sahu, baburu babi samo ruso jo mancari ikan di sungai-sungai, di sampiang bakabun. Urang Togutil ko mangumpuaan talua megapoda, damar, samo tanduak ruso untuak dijual ka urang-urang di pasisia. Kabun-kabun urang Togutil ko ditanami samo pisang, [[ketela]], [[ubi jalar]], [[pepaya]] jo [[tebu]]. Namun, karano urang Togutil ko suka bapinda-pindah, dapek dipakiroan kalau kabun-kabun tu diusahoan sacaro intensif. Dengan baitu, sabagaimano lazimnyo di daerag-daerah yang mampunyoi urang primitif, hutan di daerah iko ndak mancaliakan adonyo gangguan yang bararti.<ref>[http://www.halmaherautara.com/artikel.php?id=61 Halmahera Utara - Suku Tugutil Yang Bersahaja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915061152/http://www.halmaherautara.com/artikel.php?id=61 |date=2022-09-15 }}. Diakses 31 Januari 2023</ref> == Adaik istiadaik masyarakaik Urang Togutil == Masyarakat urang Togutil manampekan paranan kaluarga inti labiah gadang, karano itu pasangan yang baru salasai manikah langsuang dinggap dapek badiri surang. Akan tatapi urang Togutil tatap suko mangalompokan tampek tingganyo, tasarah nio ikuik kalompok asal laki atau ikuik kalompok bini.<ref name=":0" /> Kapamimpinan yang pantiang dalam masyarakaik Togutil adolah kapalo kalampok yang urang Togutil sabuik Dimono. Inyo biasonyo saurang laki senior yang kuek, bapangalaman samo bijaksana, labih utamo lai inyo harus manguasoi hukum adaik samo kasajahtaraan masyarakaiknyo.<ref name=":0" /> Pangaruah masyarakaik sakitar manyababkan urang Togutil mangenal tokoh Kapitan yoitu kapalo perang saandainyo diserang dek musuah.<ref name=":0" /> Namun pado masyarakaik Togutil ditamuan pulo parnikahan yang dilakuan antaro anggota kaluarga yang ado di dalam suatu kalompok. Umumnyo ciek kalompok tadiri dari 10 KK. Ciek rumah yang dibuwe bisa sajo dihuni oleh 2 KK. Dengan adonyo banyak urang dalam suatu kalompok ko, mako ndak heran apobilo warga dari suati KK manikah samo warga dari KK lainnyo. Jalinan kakarabaikan pado urang Togutil diwujuikan dalam suatu upacara makan basamo. Kagiatan ko dinamoi makkudotaka. Upacara makkudotaka dilakukan tanpa adonyo ikatan waktu. Upacaro ko bisa dilakukan bilo sajo, baik sabulan sakali maupun satahun sakali. Warga Togutil juo mampunyoi adaik istiadaik lainnyo, yoitu mangenal adonyo kapamimpinan. Dalam hiduik bakalompok tanyato warga Togutil hanyo maangkek surang urang untuak dijadian sabagai panutannyo. Biasonyo panutan ko dipiliah karano urang tasabuik dianggap cakap samo cukuik piawai dalam baburu samo maubekan urang sakik. Dalam hal ko urang Togutil mampunyoi ritual pangibatan yang dikenal samo istilah “maidu-idu”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rimbakita.com/suku-togutil/|title=Suku Togutil - Sejarah, Mata Pencaharian, Adat & Kehidupan|date=2022-10-30|website=RimbaKita.com|language=id|access-date=2023-01-31|archive-date=2023-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131141114/https://rimbakita.com/suku-togutil/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Istilah tasbuik mampunyoi arti yang samo jo lalok. Pangobatan ko dilakukan samo caro mambuwek urang yang sakik manjadi karasukan. Satalah itu roh haluih yang marasukinyo akan mangungkapkan panyebab panyakik yang didaritanyo dek urang tasabuik, sahinggo bisa dicari langkah-langkah pangobatannyo. == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.pewarta-indonesia.com/Warta-Utama/Warta-Utama/mengenal-suku-terasing-qorang-togutilq-di-pedalaman-halmahera.html Pewarta Indonesia - Mengenal Suku Terasing "Orang Togutil" di Pedalaman Halmahera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804234620/http://www.pewarta-indonesia.com/Warta-Utama/Warta-Utama/mengenal-suku-terasing-qorang-togutilq-di-pedalaman-halmahera.html|date=2010-08-04}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Togutil}} {{suku-stub}} [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Maluku Utara]] {{Suku banso di Indonesia}} [[Kategori:Suku banso di Indonesia]] 0yq1oikd7jvi6e4io9yrqtijx2fkk6p 0 388344 3348056 3161214 2026-06-17T23:22:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3348056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox ethnic group||group=Urang Benuaq|image=[[File:Tarian Dayak Benuaq.jpg|350px]]|image_caption=Padusi Urang Benuaq sadang malakuan tarian tradisional di Desa Tanjung Isuy, Kecamatan Jempang, [[Kabupaten Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]|poptime=kurang labiah '''116.000'''|popplace={{flag|Indonesia}},[[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Kalimantan Tengah]]|langs={{plainlist| *'''Bahasa pribumi''':<br>[[Bahasa Benuaq|Benuaq]]<ref name="multitree.org">http://multitree.org/codes/lbx-ben</ref> *'''Bahasa resmi di Indonesia''':<br>[[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]] }}|rels={{hlist|[[Berkas:Christian cross.svg|12px]] [[Kristen]] 95% ([[Katolik]], [[Protestan]])|[[Berkas:Allah-green.svg|15px]] [[Islam]] ([[Islam Sunni|Sunni]]) 4%|[[Kaharingan]]}} 1%|related={{hlist|[[Suku Dusun|Dusun]]|[[Suku Dayak Tamboyan|Tamboyan]]|[[Suku Tunjung|Tunjung]]|[[Suku Kutai|Kutai]]}}|regions=}} '''Urang Benuaq''' ('''Dayak Benuaq''' secara [[suku sakat|Urang Sakat]]) adolah kalompok [[etnis]] atau suku bangso nan barasa dari daerah [[Kutai Barat]] di [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name=":0">{{en}} Michaela Haug, Poverty and Decentralisation in East Kalimantan, Centaurus Verlag & Media KG, ISBN 3-8255-0770-X, 9783825507701].</ref> == Sijarah == Badasakan pandapek babarapo ahli suku ko diyakini aslinyo dari Dayak Lawangan sub suku Otum dari [[Kalimantan Tengah]]. Benuaq surang barasa dari kato Benua dalam arti lueh aratinyo sabuah wilayah/daera teritori tatantu, mode sabuah negara/negeri. Pangaratian sacaro sampik aratinyo wilayah/daerah tampek tingga sakalompok/komunitas. Manuruik carito jo asa kato Benuaq marupokan istilah/penyebutan dek urang Kutai, nan mambedahan jo kalompok Dayak lainnyo nan masih iduik nomaden. Urang Benuaq alah maninggaan budaya nomaden. Inyo adolah urang-urang nan tingga di "Benua", lamo-lamoan jadi Benuaq. Sadangkan kato Dayak manuruik aksen Bahaso Benuaq barasa dari kato Dayaq atau Dayeuq nan artinyo hulu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Asal Usul Penyebaran Suku Dayak Benuaq {{!}} UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Mulawarman|url=http://e-lib.unmul.ac.id/elib/index.php?p=show_detail&id=53696&keywords=|access-date=2023-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127080749/http://e-lib.unmul.ac.id/elib/index.php?p=show_detail&id=53696&keywords=|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Manuruik nenek moyang urang Benuaq dan badasakan kalompok dialek bahaso dalam Bahaso Benuaq, diyakini dek urang Benuaq sabananyo indak datang dari Kalimantan Tengah, kecuali dari kalompok Seniang Jatu. Masing-masing punyo carito/sijarah kalau nenek moyang ado nyo di bumi langsuang di tampeknyo kini ko. Indak pernah mamigrasian mode pandapek para ahli.<ref name=":0" /> # Ciek dari versi carito nenek moyangnyo adolah Aji Tulur Jejangkat dan Mook Manar Bulatn. Keduanya punyo katurunan Nara Gunaq jadi urang Benuaq, Sualas Gunaq nenek moyangnyo urang Tonyoy/Tunjung, Puncan Karnaq nenek moyangnyo urang Kutai.<ref name=":0" /> # Urang Benuaq di kawasan hilir Mahakam dan Danau Jempang dan sekitarnyo sampai Bongan dan Sungai Kedang Pahu mangaku awak turun dari Seniang Bumuy. # Seniang Jatu dipicayo marupokan nenek moyang urang Benuaq di kawasan Bentian dan Nyuatan. Dicaritoan kalau Seniang Jatu diturunkan di Aput Pererawetan, tapi Sungai Barito, sabalah hilia Kota Muara Teweh (Olakng Tiwey). Datangan suku (mungkin urang Lewangan, Teboyan, Dusun dan sebagainya) dari Kalimantan Tengah sabananyo barasil jo Urang Benuaq, dan iko manyababkan Urang Benuaq punyo banyak dialek.<ref name=":0" /> # Sadangkan urang Benuaq di kawasan hulu Kandang Pahu mangaku awaknyo katurunan Ningkah Olo. Manuruik legenda Ningkah Olo partamo kali turun ka bumi, manginjakan kaki nyo di daerah nan disabuik dalam Bahaso Benuaq, Luntuq Ayepm (Bukik Trenggiling). Tampek ko diyakini sabagai sabuah bukik nan marupokan ujung dari Jembatan Mahakam, Samarinda Seberang, Kota Samarinda. Sisa Suku Dayak Benuaq di Kota <ref name=":1" /> Samarinda, akhianyo mancaliak ka utara kota, di kawasan Desa Benangaq, Kelurahan Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Jadi manuruik urang Dayak Benuaq sabananyo awaklah nan partamo manjajakan kaki di Bumi Samarinda jauah sabalun Karajaan Kutai resmi berdiri di abad 4 M. Salain tu sabagian turunannyo barangsung-angsur ka muara Sungai Mahakam bamukim di Jahitan Layar dan Tepian Batu dan sekitarnyo. Sebagian nan ka muara Mahakam, salain itu balayia/barjalan ka arah selatan (Balikpapan, Paser dan Penajam). Hal ko mungkin bisa manjalehan hubungan karabatan Dayak Benuaq jo Paser. Urang Benuaq di Kacamatan Bongan, Kutai Barat, babahaso Benuaq ba dialek Paser Bawo. Sebagian sadang ka pedalaman Sungai Mahakam. Sebagian katurunan nan masih 'tertinggal' di Tenggarong, bakampua di Kacamatan Tenggarong dan Tenggarong Seberang.<ref name=":0" /> == Tokoh Dayak Benuaq == # [[Korrie Layun Rampan]], Sastrawan. # [[Yurnalis Ngayoh]], Wakil Gubernur [[Kalimantan Timur]] [[1998-2003, 2003-2006]], Gubernur [[Kalimantan Timur]] [[2006-2008]] # [[Fransiskus Xaverius Yapan]], Politikus dan MANTAN Ketua DPRD Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur dan Bupati Kutai barat priode 2016-2020 # Ir. Rama A Asia, Bupati Pertama Kab. Kutai Barat # [[Petrus Asuy]], Pajuang Hutan adaik panarimo penghargaan Equator Prize dari Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (''United Nation Development Programme''/UNDP). # Erika Siluq S.H, M.k.n Ketua Umum Organisasi GERDAYAK(gerakan pemuda dayak indonesia) kaltim # Prof. Dr. Laurentius Dyson P.(Alm). Pendidik (Guru Besar) Ilmu Antropologi Di Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. # Dahrani (Empu Gelow) Seniman Pengukir Patung Belontang, Pengrajin Mandau dan juga penggagas Parade 1000 Mandau di Samarinda # Prof. Dr.Ir. Paulus Matius, M.Sc. Guru Besar Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman # Drs. Martinus Nanang, MA. Dosen Fakultas Fisip, Universitas Mulawarman # Damianus Apon, SE Kepala Adaik Benuaq Samarinda # Dra. Rina Laden, MM Ketua Yayasan Sempekat Tonyooi Benuaq Kaltim # Rahman Nempur, SE, MM # Drs Syaidirahman, MM # Ir. Barnabas Asrani, MM # Dalmasius Madrah tokoh adaik # Emanuel, S.Pd. Panulih buku budaya dan Pelaksana Upacara Beliatn dan Wara # Dr. Yahya Marthan, MM anggota DPRD Kutai Barat, mantan Sekda Kutai Barat # Elisason, SH tokoh masyarakaik adaik # Hengky, SH Ketua STB Kaltim # Drs. Sudhiyanto, Staf Ahli Bupati Kubar dan tokoh adaik # Manar Gamas, SH Kepala Adat Besar Kutai Barat # Rudi Ranaq, SH Advokat Kaltim # Agus Sopian, SE, M. Kes (Kincan) anggota DPRD Kutai Barat # Eric Lenyooq, SE, MM Direktur Perusda Ketua PKB Kubar # Drs Petrus Jamhuri, MM # Aloysius Nerekng (Alm). Tokoh Dayak Tonyoy-Benuaq di Kota Balikpapan # Dll.<ref>https://repository.unmul.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/1317/file_1021900047.pdf?sequence=1{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Panyabaran geografis Urang Dayak Benuaq == Urang Dayak Benuaq dapek ditamui di sakita wilayah Sungai Kedang Pahu di pedalaman [[Kalimantan Timur]] dan di daerah danau Jempang.<ref name=":1" /> Di Kalimantan Timur, kabanyakan mandiami [[Kutai]] Barat dan marupokan salah satu etnis tagadang di Kutai Barat, (+/- 25%). Duduaknyo di Kacamatan Bongan, Jempang, Siluq Ngurai, Muara Pahu, Muara Lawa, Damai, Nyuwatan (Nyuwatatn), sabagian (Bentiatn) Bentian gadang, Mook Manar Bulatn jo Barong Tongkok, di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara ado daerah Jonggon sampai Pondok Labu, Kacamatangarong, kawasan Jongkang sampai Perjiwa, Kacamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Bahkan Bupati Pertama Kutai Barat adolah anak Dayak Benuaq, tamasuak Doktor (DR) partamo Dayak Indonesia dalam studi non-teologi juo dari anak Dayak Benuaq dari Kutai Barat.<ref name=":1" /> Dek dakek bakarabaik Urang Benuaq jo Urang Lawangan dan warga di sepanjang Sungai Barito umumnyo, mako tadanga kaba buruang ka Urang Benuaq, inyo maraso layak kalau Kabupaten Kutai Barat bergabung jo wacana Provinsi Barito Raya. Kadekatan urang Benuaq jo urang Paser dapek disimak dari carito rakyaik Urang Paser "Putri Petung" dan "Mook Manor Bulatn" carito rakyaik urang Tonyoy-Benuaq, kaduo-duonyo talahia di dalam "Betukng" atau "Petung" ciek dari spesies/jenis bambu. Salain tu dialek urang Benuaq nan badiam di Kacamatan Bongan samo jo bahaso urang Paser.<ref name=":1" /> == Sistem kapicayoan == Animisme dan Dinamisme marupokan kayakinan nenek moyang bangso [[Indonesia]] sacaro umum. Untuak urang Dayak khususnyo pendeta agamo Kaharingan picayoan bahwa alam semesta dan sadolah makhluk iduik punyo roh dan parasaan samo jo manusia, kecuali soal aka.<ref name=":2">https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/sintesis/article/download/1012/786</ref> Dek karano itu untuak Suku Dayak Benuaq sadolah alam semesta tamasuak tumbuhan-tumbuhan jo binatang harus dilakuan sebaik-baiknyo jo panuah kasih sayang. Inyo picayo karajo semena-mena dan indak tapuduik bisa manyababkan malapetaka. Itu alasan salain sikap hormat, inyo mancubo manjaga alam semesta jo sa-arif dan sa-bijaksana mungkin.<ref name=":2" /> Dayak Benuaq picayo kalau alam semesta ko diciptakan dan dikontrol dek panguaso tungga yaitu Letalla (dalam Bahaso Dayak Ngaju dan Bahaso Sangiang disabuik Ranying Hatalla). Letalla mandalegasian tugas-tugas tatantu sasuai jo bidang-bidang tatantu, ka para Seniang, Nayuq, Mulakng dll. Seniang mambari kapamimpinannyo, sadangkan Nayuq ka mangeksekusi akibat palanggaran ka adaik jo norma.<ref name=":2" /> == Fungsi patuang (Belontakng) dalam kapicayoan Dayak Benuaq == Ado kasalahan anggapan tamasuak para ahli, bahwa Urang Dayak mambuek patuang untuak inyo ba ibadaik sabagai simbol sasungguang masyarakaik Dayak Benuaq.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Fungsi patung-patung tradisional suku Dayak Benuaq|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2174583M/Fungsi_patung-patung_tradisional_suku_Dayak_Benuaq|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jendral Kebudayaan, Museum Negeri Propinsi Kalimantan Timur Mulawarman|date=1989|location=[Tenggarong]|first=Yohannes|last=Bonoh}}</ref> Dek karano kasalahan persepsi ko, acok kali masyarakaik Dayak Benuaq dianggap urang nan manyambah bahalo.<ref>https://repository.usd.ac.id/25515/</ref> Banyak jenis patuang nan dibuek Suku Dayak Benuaq bukan untuak disambah atau dipujoan, tapi sabananyo harus diludah satiok urang nan malaluiinyo. Ado juo patuang nan dibuek untuak mangelabui roh jahek atau makhluk halus supayo ndak mangganggu manusia. Jadi patuang labiah daripado wujud/tando peringatan baik untuak mangarajoan elok atau larangan dari karajo buruak.<ref name=":3" /> == Sistem sosial jo adat istiadaik == Masyarakaik Suku Dayak Benuaq manganut sistem matrilineal.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |url=https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=61896 |title=archive copy |access-date=2023-01-27 |archive-date=2023-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331065436/https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=61896 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dalam rangka pangelolaan alam semesta tamasuak hubungan antaro mahluk iduik dan matiannyo serta hubungan jo kosmos, haruslah sasuai jo adaik istiadaik dan tata karma nan alah diwarisan dek nenek moyang urang Benuaq. Adaik istiadaik dan tata karma diwariskan samo urang tuanyo jo ado Urang Dayak Benuaq di Bumi. Urang Dayak Benuaq picayo kalau Sistem Adaik nan ado bukanlah hasia budaya, tapi inyo mandapekan dari pitunjuak langsuang dari Letalla malalui para Seniang maupun malalui mimpi.<ref name=":4" /> Urang Dayak Benuaq, picayo kalau sistem adaiknyo alah ado sabalun negara ko dilahia. Itu alasan awak ndak manarimo mode tu se, pandapek nan mangecek kalau jo kalahiran Nagaro dan aturan bisa mahapus aturan Adaik Istiadaik Urang Dayak Benuaq. Paling indak ado 5 pilar/tiang adaik Urang Dayak Benuaq:<ref name=":4" /> # Adet # Purus # Timekng # Suket # Terasi Kalimonyo harus dikarajoan/jadi pegangan dalam mangarajoan adaik istiadaik di Bumi, kalau ndak ka tajadi katidak adilah jo kakacauan di masyarakaik. Salain itu panyimpangan nan tajadi sangajo atau indak sangajo dek pamangku adaik ka mandapekan kutukan dari Nayuk Seniang. Parwujudan dari kutukan ko biasonyo bantuak mati atau tajadi nan indak-indak-indak, juo biasonyo bantuak iduik taruih mandapekan bencana/malapetaka jo payah mandapekan razaki.<ref name=":4" /> == Lou (dibaca: lo-uu ; Lamin) == Sabagai bantuak masyarakaik Dayak umumnyo, Dayak Benuaq pun punyo tradisi rumah lamo. Dalam masyarakaik Dayak Benuaq, indak sadolah rumah lamo bisa disabuik Lou (Lamin).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/01/21/171500969/rumah-lamin-rumah-adat-kalimantan-timur|title=Rumah Lamin, Rumah Adat Kalimantan Timur Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-01-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-01-27}}</ref> Rumah lamo bisa disabuik lou (lamin) kalau punyo minimal 8 olakng. Olakng marupokan bagian/unit lou. Dalam ciek olakng tadapek babarapo biliak jo dapua. Jadi olakng indak biliak/kamar mode rumah gadang, tapi olakng marupoan sambungan bagian dari lou.<ref name=":5" /> Banyaknyo olakng dalam rumah lamo untuak Urang Dayak Benuaq bisa manunjuakan level/bantuak kapamimpinannyo. Itu alasan rumah lamo nan gadang (lou) acok disabuik kampong gadang atau continua. Berdasarkan pangaratian iko lou acok kali bakunota jo kampong atau kontinua. Badasarkan ukuran dan sistem kapimpinhan rumah lamo, masyarakaik adaik Dayak Benuaq mamisahkan rumah lamo sambia model pamukiman masyarakaik sabagai:<ref name=":5" /> # Lou (lamin) # Puncutn Lou / Puncutn Benua # Puncutn Kutaq # Tompokng # Umaq (Huma / Ladang). == Tanaa Adeut (Tanah Ulayat - Tanah Adat) == Hutan dan sadolahnyo diisi untuak Urang Dayak Benuaq marupokan benda/barang adaik. Itu alasan pangadelanyo harus badasarkan sistem adaik istiadaik. Pas jaman Orde Baru Urang Dayak Benuaq maraso jaman nan paliang buruak. Hutan sabagai ibu partiwi awak disingkek dari urang Benuaq jo baandalih ka Undang-Undang tarutamo ka Undang-Undang Agraria. Jadi rejim Orba dengan mudah mamisah Suku Dayak Benuaq jo sumber satu-satunyo penghibrannyo wakatu itu, ditambah lo jo disebar aparat keamanan jo pertahanan untuak manjadi tameng perusahaan-perusahaan HPH. Tapi jadi kaanehan kalau Urang Dayak (Benuaq) lah nan manyababkan degradasi hutan gadang-gadang sabagai dampak sistem parladangan bagulingan, nan disabuik-sabuik sabagai parladangan bapindah.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pustaka-bpnbkalbar.org/pustaka/hukum-adat-tanah-pada-masyarakat-dayak-benuaq-di-kabupaten-kutai-barat-kalimantan-timur-0|title=HUKUM ADAT TANAH PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK BENUAQ DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT KALIMANTAN TIMUR {{!}} PUSTAKA|website=www.pustaka-bpnbkalbar.org|access-date=2023-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127080759/https://www.pustaka-bpnbkalbar.org/pustaka/hukum-adat-tanah-pada-masyarakat-dayak-benuaq-di-kabupaten-kutai-barat-kalimantan-timur-0|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Badasakan ciri/status hutan dapek dibindisan ateh:<ref name=":6" /> * Urat Batekng * Simpukng Munan (Lembo) * Kebon Dukuh * Ewei Tuweletn * Lati Rempuuq * Lati Lajah Badasakan suksesi hutan dapek dibedakan ateh:<ref name=":6" /> * Bengkar Bengkalutn – Bengkaar Tuhaaq (Hutan Primer) * Bengkaar Uraaq (Hutan Sekunder Tua; 15-35 tahun) * Urat Batekng / Batekng (Hutan Sekunder Muda ; 10-15 tahun) * Balikng Batakng (7-10 tahun) * Kelewako (2-3 tahun) * Baber (1-2 tahun) * Umaaq (huma/ladang) 0 – 1 tahun == Prosesi adaik kamatian == Prosesi adonyo kamatian Dayak Benuaq dilakuan sacaro bajenjang. Jenjang ko manunjuak makin mambeloknyo kehidupan roh urang nan mati di alam baka. Urang Dayak Benuaq picayo kalau alam baqa punyo tingkek iduik nan babeda sasuai jo tingkek upacara nan dilakuan urang nan masih iduik (keluarga dan sanak-sanak).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbkaltim/deskripsi-makam-suku-dayak-benuaq-kel-lambeng-kec-muaralawa/|title=DESKRIPSI MAKAM SUKU DAYAK BENUAQ KEL LAMBENG KEC MUARALAWA|last=bpcbkaltim|date=2016-03-03|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Kalimantan Timur|language=en-US|access-date=2023-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127080752/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbkaltim/deskripsi-makam-suku-dayak-benuaq-kel-lambeng-kec-muaralawa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Alam baka dalam bahaso Benuaq disabuik sacaro umum adolah Lumut. Di dalam Lumut ado tingkek (kualitas) kehidupan alam baqa. Kaparcayaan Urang Dayak Benuaq indak tau jo Nereka. Pabuatan-pabuatan buruak nan dikarajoan Urang Dayak Benuaq alah mandapekan ganjaran salamo inyo iduik, baik bantuak malang, kutukan, bencana/malapetaka, sansaroan dll. Itu alasan Urang Dayak Benuaq picayo kalau tajadi nan indak elok dalam kehidupan berarti alah tajadi palanggaran adaik dan karajoan nan indak elok. Untuak mahindari iduik nan panuah jo bencana, mako urang Dayak Benuaq mancubo manjalankan adaik sacaro sampurna dan manjalankan iduik jo sebaik-baiknyo. Sacaro baragam ado 3 tingkek acara Adaik mati:<ref name=":7" /> # [[Parepm Api]] # [[Kenyauw]] # [[Kwangkey/Kuangkay|Kwangkay]] == Bahaso Benuaq == Bahaso Benuaq termasuk dalam dialek Bahaso Lawangan jo kode bahaso ''lbx-ben''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/loa/article/download/1681/912 |title=archive copy |access-date=2023-01-27 |archive-date=2023-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127080758/https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/loa/article/download/1681/912 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Dayak Benuaq !Dayak Paser !Indonesia |- |aro/aruh/iro |ene |itu |- |awat |awat |bantu/membantu |- |eso |aso |lagi |- |balo |balo |rambut |- |bayuq |bayu |baru |- |bawe |bawe |cewek/perempuan |- |belay |Lou/belay |rumah |- |bejagur |bejagur |berkelahi |- |boliq/moliq |boli |beli |- |boyas |bias |beras |- |bolupm |bolum |hidup |- |boruk |boruk |kera/beruk |- |botikng/otikng |boting |kenyang |- |oyat |boyat |berat |- |butukng |buntung |perut |- |bura |bura |putih |- |danum |danum |air |- |dawetn/dawatn |daon |daun |- |dotuq/Jelow |dotu |siang |- |lola |dola |lidah |- |pare |Pare |Padi |- |Liaw |Liaw |Roh |- |Bangkei |Bangkei |Mayat |- |Selelek ko |Latak ko |Peler kamu |- |Man |Kuman |Makan |- |Isep |Ngisop |Minum |- |Turi |Turi |Tidur |- |Uat |Uat |Bangun |} == Budaya Benuaq == '''Kain Ulap Doyo''' Salain Keseniannyo, Suku Dayak Benuaq, tanamo jo kain khasnyo nan disabuik Ulap Doyo. Iko marupokan satu-satunyo kalompok Dayak nan punyo seni karajinan kain. Dewasa ko karajinan Ulap Doyo hanyo ditamui di Kecamatan Jempang.<ref name=":8">{{Cite thesis|url=http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/47255|title=Tradisi dan budaya lokal Dayak Benuaq Kalimantan Timur pada novel Upacara karya Korrie Layun Rampan :: Kajian sosiologi sastra|last=Herawati|first=Yudianti|date=2010|access-date=2023-01-27}}</ref> * Lagu: # [[Bedone]] * Seni Suaro: # [[Bedeguuq]] # [[Berijooq]] # [[Ninga]] * Seni Bapantun: # [[Perentangin]] # [[Ngelengot]] # [[Ngakey]] # [[Ngeloak]] * Seni Tari: # [[Tari Gantar]] # [[Tari Ngeleway]] # [[Tari Ngerangkaw]] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0Oc9WeC4yU&feature=related Beliatn]/Panyambuahan Panyakik: # [[Beliatn Bawo]] # [[Beliatn Bawe]] # [[Beliatn Sentiyu]] # [[Beliatn Kenyong]] # [[Beliatn Luangan]] # [[Beliatn Bejamu]] * Manolak Bala / Hajatan / Selamatan:<ref name=":8" /> # [[Nuak]] # [[Bekelew]] # [[Nalitn Tautn]] # [[Paper Maper]] # [[Besamat]] # [[Pakatn Nyahuq]] * Pakawinan: # [[Ngompokng]] * Upacara Adaik Kamatian:<ref name=":7" /> # [[Kwangkey/Kuangkay]] # [[Kenyeuw]] # [[Parepm Api/Tooq]] == Lagu daerah Dayak Benuaq == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGL1ss8I5Lo Kesah Mundau] * Rijoq Santi [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ei2fhaSTPXg&ab_channel=TUMPIChannel] * Peruko Nalau (Miyati) Pe-RIjoq Sigum [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJbQV4mmlGQ&ab_channel=MartinusSigum] * Melan "Sorop" [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiMAY79EKy0&ab_channel=laheyantiriyani] * Karya herry Pemangku [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIab_GPRCw0&list=PLlqp9Gmv3TOpnSc_B2oxPgDybBW4UsFCI&index=2&ab_channel=KerenhappuchSiluq] == Pranala lua == * {{id}} [http://desantara.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=207&Itemid=53 Belian Bawe] * {{id}} [http://bs-ba.facebook.com/group.php?gid=59648394425 Facebook Sempekat Tonyoy Benuaq] * {{id}} [[openlibrary:b/OL2174583M|Fungsi Patung-Patung Tradisional Suku Dayak Benuaq]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}}{{Dayak}} {{Suku banso di Indonesia}} [[Kategori:Suku banso di Indonesia]] 19g47amsa2cyfs4xz76pb49y0xk8xjl 0 389045 3347934 3150514 2026-06-17T20:16:07Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Soyuz TMA-13 Edit.jpg|jmpl|Roket [[Soyuz TMA-13M|Soyuz TMA-13]] lepas landas dari [[Kosmodrom Baikonur]]. [[Soyuz (kaluargo roket)|Soyuz]] adolah roket nan paliang soriang digunoan di maso kini.]] '''Roket''' marupoan wahana lua angkaso, [[paluru kandali]], atau [[Kandaraan paluncua roket|kandaraan tabang]] nan [[propulsi|mandapekkan dorongan]] malalui reaksi '''roket''' tahadok kaluanyo sacaro copek bahan [[fluida]] dari kaluaran [[masin roket]]. Masin roket manghasilkan dayo dorong bakecepatan tinggi sabagai reaksi tahadok knalpot nan dikaluakan.<ref name="RPE7">{{cite book|first1=George P.|last1=Sutton|first2=Oscar|last2=Biblarz|title=Rocket Propulsion Elements|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQbDOxg3XZcC|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|date=2001|isbn=978-0-471-32642-7|access-date=28 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112033956/http://books.google.com/books?id=LQbDOxg3XZcC|archive-date=12 January 2014}}</ref> Masin roket bakarajo sapanuahnyo dari [[Propelan roket|propelan]] nan dibao pado kandaraan; dek tu roket dapek tabang di ruang hampa. ==Panggunoan untuak lua angkaso== {{main|Propelan roket|masin roket}} [[Berkas:Lambda 4s launch.jpg|jmpl|Roket [[Lambda 4S]] nan maluncuakan satelit partamo Jopang.]] {{Sadang karajo}} ==Pautan lua== {{main cat|Roket}} * [http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/ Daftar Roket and peluru kendali menurut huruf] Lembaga pemerintahan * [http://www.sderotmedia.com/ about the rocket in israel] * [http://ast.faa.gov/ FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation] * [http://www.nasa.gov/ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)] * [http://www.nar.org/ National Association of Rocketry (USA)] * [http://www.tripoli.org/ Tripoli Rocketry Association] * [http://www.acema.com.ar/ Asoc. Coheteria Experimental y Modelista de Argentina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027001020/http://acema.com.ar/ |date=2020-10-27 }} * [http://www.ukra.org.uk/ United Kingdom Rocketry Association] * [http://www.canadianrocketry.org/ Canadian Association of Rocketry] * [http://www.isro.org/ Indian Space Research Organisation]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205151510/http://www.isro.org/ |date=2012-02-05 }} ; Situs Informasi * [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] - [http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/ Rocket and Missile Alphabetical Index] * [http://www.braeunig.us/space/index.htm Rocket and Space Technology] * Gunter's Space Page - [http://space.skyrocket.de/ Complete Rocket and Missile Lists] * [http://www.pwrengineering.com/data.htm Rocketdyne Technical Articles] * [http://www.relativitycalculator.com/rocket_equations.shtml Relativity Calculator - Learn Tsiolkovsky's rocket equations]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405084158/http://www.relativitycalculator.com/rocket_equations.shtml |date=2023-04-05 }} * [http://sites.google.com/site/rgoddardsite Robert Goddard--America's Space Pioneer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205053231/http://sites.google.com/site/rgoddardsite/ |date=2009-02-05 }} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} {{Teknologi-stub}} 325qw0cozfpsqiz4l1ksib8zo9hcrsg 0 473290 3347946 3161452 2026-06-17T20:38:45Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Saadoe'ddin Djambek''' gala '''Datuak Sampono Radjo''' ({{Lahiamati|[[Bukittinggi]], [[Hindia Belanda]]|24|3|1911|[[Jakarta]]|22|11|1977}} - ) adolah saurang [[ulama]], guru, jo tokoh ilmu [[astronomi]] Indonesia. Inyo dikenal sabagai ahli dalam bidang hisab jo rukyat. Saadoe'ddin banyak manulih buku nan manuangkan pamikirannyo dan acok dipakai sabagai rujukan untuak lembaga jo umat Muslim Indonesia.<ref name="Hisab Rukyat Center">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020500/http://hisabcenter.badilag.net/artikel-2/134-saadoe%E2%80%99ddin-djambek-bukittinggi,-24-maret-1911-m-1330-h-%E2%80%93-jakarta,-22-november-1977-m-11-zulhijjah-1397-h.html "Profil Saadoe'ddin Djambek"] ''Hisab Rukyat Center'', 29 Juli 2013. Diakses 14 Januari 2024.</ref><ref name="kompas.com">[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2013/07/19/1621344/Di.Balik.Kisah.Jadwal.Imsakiyah "Di Balik Kisah Jadwal Imsakiyah"] ''[[Kompas.com]]'', 19 Juli 2013. Diakses 14 Januari 2024.</ref> == Riwayaik == === Karir === Saadoe'ddin Djambek iolah anak dari [[Muhammad Djamil Djambek|Syekh Muhammad Djamil Djambek]], saurang ulama Kaum Muda Minangkabau dan ahli ilmu falak jo hisab. Kaahlian ayahnyo itu bawarih ka Saadoe'din. Saadoe'ddin Djambek mandapek pandidikan formal patamo di Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS) hinggo taun 1924. Salain itu inyo masuak sikolah pandidikan guru, iyolah [[Hollandsche Indische Kweekschool]] (HIK) dan tamat pado taun 1927, lalu pindah ka Hollands Inlandsche Kweekschool (HKS) di Bandung, di mana inyo berhasil mandapek ijazah pado taun 1930. Inyo nan tatarik jo ilmu falak mulai baraja ilmu hisab pada tahun 1929 jo mangkaji karya-karya [[Tahir Jalaluddin|Syekh Tahir Jalaluddin]], ulama ahli falak tanamo di Minangkabau hinggo Malaya. Tulisan Tahir Jalaluddin itu mambuek kesan mandalam bana bagi Saadoe'din dalam mangambangan ilmu falaknyo.<ref name=":0">Susiknan Azhari, "Saadoe'ddin Djambek dan Pemikirannya tentang Hisab", ''Al-Jami'ah'', Nomor 61/1998. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.1998.3661.159-180</ref> Sasudah tamek kaji dan pendidikan formalnyo, Saadoe'ddin bakarajo sabagai guru ''Gouvernements Schakelschool'' di Perbaungan, [[Palambang|Palembang]] dari taun 1930 hinggo 1934. Sasudah menjalani karir di Palembang, inyo mamohon untuak dipindahtugaskan ka Batavia sakaligus untuak dapek malanjuikan pendidikan tinggi. Di Batavia Saadoe'ddin bakarajo sabagai guru Gouvernement HIS nomor 1 salamo sataun. Pado taun 1935 inyo diagiah kasampatan untuk malanjuikan pendidikan di ''Indische Hoofdakte'' (program diploma pendidikan) di Bandung sampai mandapek ijazah pado taun 1937. Pada taun itu pulo inyo mandapek ijazah [[bahaso Jerman]] jo bahaso Parancih.<ref name=":1">"Sa’adoeddin Djambek sang Datuak Sampono Radjo", https://rukyatulhilal.org/?p=173 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114165433/https://rukyatulhilal.org/?p=173 |date=2024-01-14 }} diakses tanggal 14 Januari 2024.</ref> Untuak mandalaman kaji hisab dan falaknyo, inyo ikuik kursus Legere Akte Ilmu Pasti di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1941-1942 lalu disambuangnyo kuliah ilmu pasti alam dan astronomi pada FIPIA (Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, kini [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]]) di Bandung pada tahun 1954-1955. Keahliannya di bidang ilmu pasti dan ilmu falak dikembangkannya melalui tugas yang dilaksanakannya di beberapa tempat. Pado taun 1955-1956 Saadoe'ddin manjadi lektor kepala untuak mata kuliah ilmu pasti di PTPG (Pagawai Pendidikan Guru) di [[Batusangkar (kota)|Batusangkar]], [[Sumatera Barat]]. Sasudah itu, inyo manjadi dosen tidak tetap di IAIN Sunan Kalijaga [[Kota Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] (1959-1961), dan punyo murid nan mangkaji ilmu falak, Abdur Rachim jo Wahyu Widiana.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Dari tampek bakarajo, inyo mangasah ilmu hisab dan falaknyo. Saadoe'ddin mangembangkan sistem baru untuak pamikiran hisab dengan mangenalkan teori ''Spherial Trigonometry'' (segitiga bola). Manuruiknyo, teori ko sasuai untuak manjawek hambatan dialog ilmu hisab jo astronomi modern sahinggo hasilnyo labiah akurat.<ref>"Mengenal Saadoe'ddin Djambek, Ulama dan Tokoh Ilmu Falak Indonesia asal Minangkabau", https://www.kompas.tv/cerita-ramadan/281641/mengenal-saadoe-ddin-djambek-ulama-dan-tokoh-ilmu-falak-indonesia-asal-minangkabau?page=all diakses tanggal 14 Januari 2024.</ref> Kaahliannyo dalam bidang sains pasti jo [[ilmu falak]] dikambangannyo malalui tugas nan dialami di babarapo tampek. Salain itu, Pado taun 1969-1973, Saadoe'ddin dipiliah sabagai ketua Majelis Pendidikan dan Pengajaran pado Pimpinan Pusat [[Muhammadiyah]]. Pado taun 1973, inyo dipiliah sabagai ketua Badan Hisab jo Rukyat jo anggota ahli hisab jo rukyat sadonyo Indonesia.<ref name="Hisab Rukyat Center" /><ref name=":1" /> === Pamikiran === Di bidang arah kiblat, Saadoe'ddin mamadukan pamikiran ahli hisab dan astronomi. Pamikiran hisab tarutamo dipangaruhi oleh Tahir Jalaluddin, sadang pamikiran astronomi inyo dapek dari hasil baraja ka profesor di ITB sarupo J. Hins, The Pik Sin, dan tarutamo G.B. van Albada dari Observatorium Bosscha. Katiko manjabat Kapalo Badan Hisab dan Rukyat, inyo malakukan panalitian latak Ka'bah sacaro astronomis dan pangambangan hisab rukyat di Makkah. Hasil hituangannyo iolah baso Ka'bah talatak di 21°20' LU dan 40°41' BT, lalu direvisi jadi 21°25' LU dan 39°50' BT. Titik astronomis itu hinggo kini dipakai sabagai patokan untuak manetapkan arah kiblat di Indonesia.<ref name=":0" /> Untuak wakatu masuk salat, Saadoe'ddin manetapkan badasarkan posisi matoari sacaro pakai hituangan astronomis muncuanyo. Tabiknyo fajar (awal wakatu salat subuah) dipakiroan katiko matoari 20° di bawah ufuk. Wakatu masuak zuhur iolah katiko saat kulminasi atau ''meridian pass'' matoari. Salat asar masuak katiko panjang bayang duo kali panjang bendanyo. Pakaro zuhur jo asar diterapkan sacaro universal oleh inyo untuak manghitung salat di kutub sakaligus, dek matoari di kutub indak salalu pas di tangah. Bilo matoari tabanam untuak salat magrib iolah katiko matoari tabanam sampai saukuran jari-jari piriangan matoari dalam hitungan astronomi, sadang akhia maghrib (hilangnyo mega merah matoari) dihituang 18° di bawah ufuk.<ref name=":0" /> Saadoe'ddin mambuek teori ''itjima' dan ufuk mar'i'' untuak manantukan awa bulan kamariah. Dianggapnyo masuak bulan baru katiko ado ijtima' saat hilal (''horizon'') sudah barado di ufuk mar'i (''visible horizon''). Ufuk mar'i nan dimaksud adolah bateh pandang mato mancaliak ufuk. Posisi bulan nan sah adolah posisi pinggiran hilal pado ufuk mar'i. Inyo mambuek revisi ka koreksi parallaks terhadap hasil hituangan ijtima' dan ufuk, sarato koreksi karandahan ufuk, refraksi bulan jo semi diameter bulan. Teori hisab bulan kamariah iko, manuruik Mustadjib, marupokan teori hisab modern dan acok dipakai untuak manantuan hisab bulan.<ref name=":0" /> === Kamatian === Inyo maningga di Jakarta pado tanggal 22 November 1977 pado umua 66 tahun di Jakarta. Makamyo dakek jo Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy. == Karya == * ''Almanak Djamilijah'' (1953) * ''Waktu dan Djadwal: pendjelasan populer mengenai perdjalanan bumi, bulan dan matahari'' (1953) * ''Pendidikan Keagamaan: buku pemimpin bagi mendidik anak-anak jang belum dewasa'' (antara 1955 dan 1957) * ''Arah qiblat dan tjara menghitungnja dengan djalan ilmu ukur segi tiga bola'' (antara 1956 dan 1958) * ''Mensjukuri Ni'mat'' (1965) * ''Menghisab Awal Waktu Shalat'' (1967) * ''Perbandingan Tarich; memuat djadwal-djadwal untuk memindahkan penanggalan tarich Masehi kepada penanggalan tarich Hidjriah dan tarich Djawa, serta sebaliknja'' (1968) * ''Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah Pendidikan Guru'' (1970) * ''Berbagai Masalah Falaq dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia'' (1976, disampaikan pada Pekan Orientasi Ulama/Khatib Seluruh Indonesia, 6-12 Desember 1976, Jakarta) * ''Pedoman Tehnik Rukyat'' (1984) * ''Pedoman Waktu Shalat Sepanjang Masa'' * ''Sholat dan Puasa di Daerah Kutub'' * ''Hisab Awal Bulan'' == Rujuakan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Bukittinggi]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Ulama Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Ulama Indonesia]] 9qwp82zajljbcia5zf1ch6umda6618e 0 476847 3348144 3347703 2026-06-18T09:17:04Z Bahaim001 23802 3348144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tambah referensi}} [[Berkas:Bob Hawke College, August 2021 02.jpg|jmpl|Perguruan Tinggi Bob Hawke, Subiaco, Australia Barat, Agustus 2021.]] '''Paguruan Tinggi Bob Hawke''' (Bob Hawke College) adolah sabuah SMA umum di nagara bagian [[Australia Barat]], [[Australia]] dan talatak di pinggiran kota [[Subiaco]]. Sakolah ko dibukak pado [[3]] [[Februari 2020|Februari]] [[2020]] jo 250 murik Tahun 7.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.education.wa.edu.au/bob-hawke-college|title=Bob Hawke College|website=Department of Education|language=en-AU|access-date=2025-10-28}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}}{{Rancangan}} [[Kategori:Paguruan Tinggi]] 47l79s37nv4t9penze71tjs6qhi8v5w 0 477510 3347955 3344844 2026-06-17T20:47:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sant Julia de Loria in Andorra.svg|thumb]] '''Sant Julià de Lòria''' adolah salah ciek dari tujuah [[paroki di Andorra]].<ref name="Info"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Principality of Andorra|url=https://www.apda.ad/assets/pdf/constitucio_en.pdf|work=APDA|access-date=23 November 2024|page=11}}</ref> Talatak di selatan nagara tu, wilayahnyo taseba di sakitar kota jo namo nan samo, [[Kota Sant Julià de Lòria]], di sapanjang tapi sungai [[Gran Valira]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comusantjulia.ad/ca/el-comu/composicio-del-consell-de-comu/|title=Composition of the council|work=Comusantjulia|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Jo laweh 60 km² (23 sq mi), paroki ko mancakuik 11 kampuang. Wilayahnyo babatehan jo ibu kota [[Andorra la Vella]] di utara, [[Escaldes–Engordany|Escaldes-Engordany]] di timur laut, dan wilayah [[Katalonia]] [[Spanyol]] di sisi lainnyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-299378.html|title=Sant Julià de Lòria|work=Mindat|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Jo pakiroan panduduak sabanyak 9.915 jiwa pado tahun 2023, wilayah ko marupokan salah ciek nan paliang saketek panduduaknyo di antaro paroki-paroki [[Andorra]].<ref name="Info">{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/andorra/|title=Administrative divisions of Andorra|work=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> == Geografi == Sant Julià de Lòria talatak di wilayah [[Pyrénées-Orientales|Pyrenees Timur]] di tapi Sungai Gran Valira, sungai tagadang di Andorra.<ref name="Details">{{cite web|url=https://all-andorra.com/san-julia-de-loria/|title=Sant Julià de Lòria|work=Andorra.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Taseba di area salaweh 60 km2 (23 sq mi), wilayahnyo mancakuik limo quart nan tadiri ateh 11 kampuang – [[Bixessarri]], [[Aixàs]], [[Aixovall]], [[Certers]], [[Llumeneres]], [[Nagol]], [[Aixirivall]], [[Auvinyà]], [[Juberri]], [[Fontaneda]], dan Canòlic.<ref name="Details"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Sant Julià de Lòria |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/sant-julia-de-loria |work=Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana |access-date=23 November 2024 |language=ca}}</ref> Taman Naturlandia manampeki area salaweh labiah 100 hektar (250 acre), tadiri dari babagai lereang bukik pado katinggian antaro 1.600–2.000 m (5.200–6.600 kaki).<ref name="Details"/> == Demografi == Jo pakiroan panduduak sabanyak 9.915 jiwa pado tahun 2023, wilayahnyo marupokan salah ciek wilayah jo panduduak paliang saketek di Andorra.<ref name="Info"/> [[Universitas Andorra]], satu-satunyo universitas di nagara tu, talatak di paroki ko.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uda.ad/en/the-university/discover-uda/history/|title=History|work= University of Andorra|access-date=5 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ara.ad/societat/UdA-Capsula-del-commemoracio-aniversari_0_2229377201.html|title=Càpsula del temps amb destí al 2088|date=7 May 2019|work=Ara Andorra|language=ca-ES|access-date=5 June 2019|archive-date=5 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605091155/https://www.ara.ad/societat/UdA-Capsula-del-commemoracio-aniversari_0_2229377201.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Wilayahnyo marupokan pusek pangolahan [[timbakau]] utamo pado abaik ka-20.<ref name="Details"/> Kini ko wilayahnyo manjadi pusek tampek balanjo utamo, jo mal-mal gadang nan talatak dakek pabatasan jo [[Spanyol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visitandorra.com/en/shopping/shopping-in-sant-julia-de-loria/|title=Shopping in Sant Julia de Loria|work=Andorra Tourism|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Paroki di Andorra]] i065udymceff6wm8rakof1rulksq48x 0 477966 3347939 3347565 2026-06-17T20:30:39Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Korkē''''' adolah [[rumah adat|rumah adaik]] nan tadapek di desa [[Lewokluok, Demon Pagong, Flores Timur|Lewokluok]], kecamatan [[Demon Pagong, Flores Timur|Demon Pagong]], [[Kabupaten Flores Timur]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], [[Indonesia]]. bantuaknyo barupo [[rumah panggung]] nan indak badidindiang jo ditopang oleh sejumlah tiang. lataknyo berado di tangah pamungkiman suku-suku nan ado di Demon Pagong, suku-suku tasabuik marupoan bagian dari [[suku Lamaholot]]. Rumah adaik iko bafungsi sabagai tampek bakumpua dek niniak mamak adaik untuak malakuan upacara ritual jo maadokan patamuan untuak marancanakan sarangkaian kagiatan di masyarakaik, sarupo upacara pambarasiahan jo mampaeloki rumah.{{sfn|Pemrov NTT|24 Januari 2014}} Salanjuiknyo, rumah adaik iko bafungsi sabagai tampek ibadah atau samacam candi. Urang adaik dari Demon Pagong picayo kapado dewa langik jo dewa bumi nan malinduangi mareka, nan dikenal sabagai "Rera Wula Tana Ekan." Rumah adaik iko dianggap sabagai bangunan suci oleh urang adaik dan simbol identitas suku-suku Adait di Demon Pagong.{{sfn|BPCB Bali|10 Agustus 2017}}{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|25 Juni 2016}} == sijarah == Rumah adaik Lewokluok Marupoan marupokan tampek bakumpua bagi panghulu dari babagai suku di Siluman Pagong. Bangunan utamo dibangun di tangah-tangah kampuang, dikuliliangi dek rumah-rumah adaik suku-suku nan talibaik dalam pambangunannyo. Rumah adaik Lewokluok didukuang dek tiang utamo jo tiang pennanga. Anam tiang utamo, sacaro lokal disabuik "ri'ē," mawakili jumlah suku utamo: Kabēlen, Nēdabang, Lewati/Kumanireng, Lubur, Lewolēin, jo Sogē Kun. Suku Tasabuikmarupoan nan anam ko marupokan bagian dari suku Lamaholot. Suku Kabēlen dianggap sabagai suku nan berwenang untuak malakukan jo mamimpin upacara adaik. tiang pennanga mawakili jumlah suku pandukuang, sacaro lokal disabuik blējo. Satiok tiang, baiak tiang utamo maupun tiang pennanga, dilukis jo motif dari satiok suku.{{sfn|BPCB Bali|10 Agustus 2017}} Proses pambangunan Korkē malibaikkan sarangkaian ritual suci, dari mamiliah bahan jo manebang pohon sampai panyalasaian rumah adaik. Karajo dilakukan pado siang hari, samantaro pado malam hari, masyarakaik mamaliharo struktur sambia manari jo manyanyi, mancaritoan kisah asa jo mitologi suku masiang-masiang.{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|25 Juni 2016}} == Ruangan == Manuruik panalitian nan dilakukan dek Ida Ayu Agung Indrayani jo ditabikan dek Balai Konservasi Warisan Budayo Bali (BPCB), ruang di dalam rumah adaik Lewokluok dibagi manjadi 10 bagian. Duo bagian di tangah baukuran 2,96 x 2,16 meter jo lapan bagian di lua labiah ketek, 2,76 x 1,50 meter. Bagian nandi tangah disabuik namang, dan bafungsi sabagai tampek duduak bagi suku-suku pandukuang. Bagian-bagian lua bafungsi sabagai tampek malatakkan pasambahan (barupo tumpeng atau rengki) untuak kaparaluan ritual jo sabagai tampek duduak niniak mamak adaik jikok indak cukuik tampek di dalam namang.{{sfn|BPCB Bali|10 Agustus 2017}} Dianggap pantang padusi duduak di ateh rumah-rumah adaik Lewokluok.{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|25 Juni 2016}} == Upacara adaik == Rumah Adaik Iko dibarasiahan wakatu upacara ritual Adaik.{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary (2)|26 Juni 2016}}{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|25 Juni 2016}} Sakali satahun masyarakaik Adaik Siluman Pagong datang ka rumah Iko untuak upacara nan disabuik "Korkē Bale", yaitu upacara mampaeloki rumah Adaik nan didahului jo ritual jo sederejo badasarkan carito Adaik.{{sfn|Pemrov NTT|24 Januari 2014}} Ritual utamo adolah Tuhuk Kelevon, Eten Kehin ka Waimaki, Opak Belun, Belo Howok, Toto Dulat, dan akhianyo puncak acara adolah Golen Lewo.{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|26 Juni 2016}} Salain itu, rumah adaik Lewokluok bafungsi sabagai tampek untuak pasambahan syukur ateh panen. Padusi mambao pasambahan bareh, disusun dalam gumpalan (lorit), disusun rapi dalam karanjang.{{sfn|Ebed de Rosary|26 Juni 2016}} == Rujukan == ; Catatan kaki {{reflist}} ; Daftar pustaka {{refbegin}} * {{cite web|title=Studi Teknis Rumah Adat Lewokluwok, Larantuka, Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbali/studi-teknis-rumah-adat-lewokluwok-larantuka-flores-timur-nusa-tenggara-timur/|publisher=Balai Pelestarian cagar Budaya Bali, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|date=10 Agustus 2017|ref= {{sfnRef|BPCB Bali|10 Agustus 2017}}}} * {{cite web|author=Ebed de Rosary|title=Rumah Adat Koke Bale Identitas Suku Demon Pagong|url=https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/rumah-adat-koke-bale-identitas-suku-demon-pagong.html|work=cendananews.com|date=25 Juni 2016|ref={{sfnRef|Ebed de Rosary|25 Juni 2016}}|access-date=2026-06-06|archive-date=2023-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043503/https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/rumah-adat-koke-bale-identitas-suku-demon-pagong.html|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite web|author=Ebed de Rosary|title=Lorit, Nasi Berbentuk Kerucut Lambang Anak Suku Demon Pagong|url=https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/lorit-nasi-berbentuk-kerucut-lambang-anak-suku-demon-pagong.html|work=cendananews.com|date=26 Juni 2016|ref={{sfnRef|Ebed de Rosary|26 Juni 2016}}|access-date=2026-06-06|archive-date=2023-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211044117/https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/lorit-nasi-berbentuk-kerucut-lambang-anak-suku-demon-pagong.html|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite web|author=Ebed de Rosary|title=Melihat Lebih Dekat Tradisi Bersih Rumah Adat Masyarakat Demon Pagong|url=https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/melihat-lebih-dekat-tradisi-bersih-rumah-adat-masyarakat-demon-pagong.html|work=cendananews.com|date=26 Juni 2016|ref={{sfnRef|Ebed de Rosary (2)|26 Juni 2016}}|access-date=2026-06-06|archive-date=2023-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043525/https://www.cendananews.com/2016/06/melihat-lebih-dekat-tradisi-bersih-rumah-adat-masyarakat-demon-pagong.html|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite web|title=Berpetualang di Desa Demon Pagong|url=http://www.wisata.nttprov.go.id/index.php/2014-01-20-04-43-22/2014-01-20-07-39-48/flores-timur/249-budaya-desa-lewokluok|work=Pemerintah Provisi Nusa Tenggara Timur|date=24 Januari 2014|ref={{sfnRef|Pemrov NTT|24 Januari 2014}}|access-date=2019-03-02|archive-date=2019-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220230951/http://www.wisata.nttprov.go.id/index.php/2014-01-20-04-43-22/2014-01-20-07-39-48/flores-timur/249-budaya-desa-lewokluok|dead-url=yes}} [[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Nusa Tenggara Timur]] [[Kategori:Kabupaten Flores Timur]] [[Kategori:Rumah adat di Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Rumah Adat di Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kopdar Wikipedia Minangkabau 2026]] [[Kategori:Rumah adat di Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kopdar Wikipedia Minangkabau 2026]] k525ypnir63fbu8icy83006ahmhl3z7 0 477970 3347940 3347407 2026-06-17T20:33:55Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} Saʼo adolah sabuah rumah adaik nan biaso ditamui di Kabupaten Ngada , Nusa Tenggara Timur , Indonesia . Iko adolah rumah panggung nan dibangun ampia saluruahnyo dari kayu. Rumah adaik iko tadapek di pamukiman Ngada nan taseba di babarapo kampuang, sarupo Bela, Bena, Gurusina, jo Tololela.{{sfn|Republika|1 November 2016}} Rumah adaik ko bafungsi sabagai tampek tingga sarato pusek untuak kagiatan adaik.{{sfn|Abdillah M. Marzuqi|25 Februari 2018}} == Karakteristik == Rumah adaik Ngada taseba di babarapo nagari, yaitu Bela, Bena, Gurusina, jo Tololela. Di satiok pamukiman, rumah adaik dibangun maadok ka ngadhu jo bagha. Rumah ngadhu adolah simbol niniak muyang padusi, sadangkan bagha babantuak payuang jo keri atau atok rumpuik nan tabuek dari serat sawit hitam, nan diartikan sabagai simbol niniak muyang laki-laki. Jumlah kaduo rumah ko nan salalu bapasang-pasangan mawakili jumlah suku di kampuang. Babarapo rumah punyo kuburan nan ditamukan di mukonyo, tarutamo di rumah-rumah adaik nan talatak dakek ngadhu jo bagha.{{sfn|Republika|1 November 2016}} Palatakan kuburan di rumah adaik didasarkan pado umua almarhum. Bayi dikubuakan di bawah rumah. Anak-anak dimakamkan di bawah muko rumah, dan urang gadang nan labiah tuo jo tokoh-tokoh tanamo dimakamkan labiah dakek jo ngadhu jo bagha.{{sfn|Republika|1 November 2016}} Bilik-biliak dalam sabuah rumah tradisional Ngada tabagi manjadi tigo: tedha wewa, tedha ciek, jo tedha ciek. Tedha wewa biasonyo digunoan untuak kagiatan santai sarupo mananun atau manjago anak, dan juo bafungsi sabagai tampek panarimoan untuak tamu. Tedha ciek adolah ruangan tangah nan digunoan sabagai tampek istirahat untuak anggota kaluarga jo tampek mamasak. Tedha ciek dapek juo digunoan untuak rapek jo kumpua-kumpua kaluarga. Tedha ciek adolah ruang inti, bafungsi sabagai tampek untuak ritual tradisional, tampek tingga niniak muyang, tampek lalok untuak kapalo rumah tanggo, jo tampek mamasak.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=3}} == Konstruksi == Pambangunan rumah adaik Ngada tadiri dari pambangunan pondasi, pambangunan lantai, pambangunan dindiang, jo pambangunan atok.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=22}} Pondasi rumah tradisional Ngada nampak dari tumpukan batu nan disusun di muko rumah, nan dikenal sabagai ture sa'o. Bahan nan biaso dipakai adolah batu nabe. Ture sa'o bafungsi sabagai pangandalian erosi jo manopang janjang-janjang nan manuju ka beranda, atau tedha wewa. Untuak manopang struktur, tiang-tiang kayu gadang, nan dikenal sabagai leke sa'o, dibangun ka dalam tanah. Bahan nan digunoan adolah kayu dalu, bahan nan dipacayo tahan lamo jo mampu tahan ratusan tahun.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=22}} Rumah adaik Ngada tabagi manjadi tigo bagian: ruang lua (tedha wewa), ruang tangah dalam (tedha satu), jo ruang inti (satu). Biliak-biliak dalam (tedha ciek jo ciek) mamakai rumpuik alang-alang sabagai panutuik. Salain itu ado tonggak panunjang nan disabuik deke. Tinggi daki ko 240 cm dan tabuek dari kayu fai. Di ruangan inti (satu), ado pintu (pen) jo sistem pintu geser jo ukuran sakitar 120–125 cm tinggi jo sakitar 70–75 cm leba. Ukuran pintu biasonyo disasuaian jo proporsi bahu padusi nan punyo rumah adaik.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=23}} Lantai rumah gadang mamakai kayu oja jo buluah. Untuak dindiang, digunoan papan kayu, nan tadiri dari kayu oja jo ampek lembar kayu fai.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=22}} Pambangunan atoknyo mamakai kayu ampupu jo rumpuik cogon. Kayu ampupu disilang-silang di rangka atok dan bafungsi sabagai kurung untuak manjago atok tatap tagak luruih. Duo tiang rangka dihubuangkan jo lapan panunjang pado satiok suduik struktur atok. Pamukaan atoknyo ditutuik jo rumpuik cogon, nan malinduangi rumah adaik Ngada dari kalembaban tanah, nan dapek mangikis kayu. Di sabalah kida jo kida rabuang atok, ado tigo tiang buluah babantuak parang jo duo tiang buluah babantuak tombak.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=23}} == Material == Bahan nan dominan digunoan dalam arsitektur rumah adaik ko adolah kayu. Iko tamasuak kayu dalu (pohon johar, Senna siamea), kayu ampupu (pohon ampupu, Eucalyptus urophylla), kayu oja (pohon surian, Toona ciliata), kayu fai (pohon sengon, Albizia chinensis), jo kayu kalapa (pohon kalapa, Cocos nucifera). {{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=17}} Kayu dalu marupoan bahan panunjang struktural untuak pondasi inti utamo atau ciek ruangan. Hal iko juo digunoan sabagai kunci basamo dalam pambangunan bangunan. Ado duo jinih kunci sendi: ketilo, nan babantuak paku jo ukuran diameter 3 cm, jo ​​usu, nan babantuak persegi panjang, ukuran 5 cm x 10 cm jo taba 3 cm. Kaduo kunci sendi digunoan sabagai pangganti paku. Kayu dalu juo digunoan untuak mambuek simbol pado pungguang rumah adaik.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=17}} Kayu ampupu digunoan untuak konstruksi atok jo papan lantai di ruang tangah (tedha ciek). Manuruik panalitian dek Muchammad Rizky Kadafi dari Institut Kesenian Indonesia di Yogya, kayu ampupu dipiliah karano dianggap cukuik kokoh jo tahan lamo untuak manopang baban bangunan nan barek. Buluah digunokan untuak rangka lua (tedha wewa). Buluah nan digunoan biasonyo adolah buluah betho, labiah kurang diameternyo 15–20 cm.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=19}} Di kaduo sisi pungguang atok, buluah digunoan untuak mambantuak simbol parang jo tombak. Fitur iko juo bafungsi sabagai panyambuang angin, malinduangi pungguang atok, mamastian daya tahannyo jo mancagah karusakan akibaik angin.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=20}} Salain kayu jo buluah, bahan nan digunoan di rumah tradisional Ngada tamasuak rumpuik cogong jo serat sawit. Rumpuik cogong, juo disabuik keri, digunoan untuak manyiapkan renovasi atok. Serat sawit digunoan sabagai tali untuak mangikek keri ka papan atok jo untuak mangamankan pungguang atok. Bahan-bahan moderen sarupo simin kadang-kadang ditambahkan, tapi iko hanyo digunoan untuak managah erosi.{{sfn|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018|pp=21}} == Kebakaran == Panggunoan kayu nan dominan di rumah-rumah tradisional Ngada mambueknyo rawan kabakaran. Pado tanggal 13 Agustus 2018, sabuah pamukiman rumah adaik Ngada di Desa Gurusina, Watumanu, Jerebuu, Ngada tabaka. Tigo puluah tigo rumah hancua, jo anam rumah nan tasimpan dek jaraknyo dari nan lain.{{sfn|Sri Anindiati Nursastri|13 Agustus 2018}} == Rumah adaik Ngada di TMII == Replika rumah adaik Ngada talatak di Anjungan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), Jakarta dan diresmikan pada 10 Februari 2018.{{sfn|Abdillah M. Marzuqi|25 Februari 2018}} Namun, karano bahan bangunan dianggap talampau moderen, Himpunan Keluarga Ngada Jakarta (PKBNJ) marevitalisasi bangunan iko supayo sarupo jo struktur samulonyo. Rangka baja jo atok basi diganti jo atok rumpuik jo buluah.{{sfn|Abdul Haris|17 November 2018}} Bahan bangunan nan digunoan diadaptasi untuak labiah tahan api, maantisipasi potensi kabakaran sarupo kabakaran nan marusak pamukiman rumah adaik Ngada di Nagari Gurusina pado 13 Agustus 2018.{{sfn|Rizkie Fauzian|21 November 2018}} == Rujukan == ; Catatan kaki {{reflist}} ; Daftar pustaka {{refbegin}} * {{cite thesis|title=Bentuk Arsitektur Interior Rumah Adat Kampung Bena, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=http://digilib.isi.ac.id/4112/6/Naskah%20Publikasi.pdf|author=Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|publisher=Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta|year=2018|ref= {{sfnRef|Muchammad Rizky Kadafi|2018}}}} * {{cite web|title=Kampung Adat Ngada Nan Ekonomis|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/koran/news-update/16/11/01/ofy34i-kampung-adat-ngada-nan-ekonomis|work=[[Republika (surat kabar)|Republika]]|date=1 November 2016|ref= {{sfnRef|Republika|1 November 2016}}}} * {{Cite news|title=Rumah Adat Ngada di TMII Kini Tahan Api|url=https://www.medcom.id/properti/news-properti/GKdwQdWk-rumah-adat-ngada-di-tmii-kini-tahan-api|work=[[Medcom.id]]|date=21 November 2018|author=Rizkie Fauzian|ref= {{sfnRef|Rizkie Fauzian|21 November 2018}}|last=Hertanto|first=Luhur}} * {{cite web|title=Mengenal Rumah Adat Ngada yang Penuh Filosofi|url=http://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/146759-mengenal-rumah-adat-ngada-yang-penuh-filosofi|work=[[Media Indonesia]]|date=21 November 2018|author=Abdillah M. Marzuqi|ref= {{sfnRef|Abdillah M Marzuqi|21 November 2018}}}} * {{cite web|title=Terlalu Moderen, Rumah Adat Ngada di TMII Dinaturalisasi|url=https://akurat.co/gayahidup/id-394501-read-terlalu-moderen-rumah-adat-ngada-di-tmii-dinaturalisasi|work=akurat.co|date=17 November 2018|author=Abdul Haris|ref={{sfnRef|Abdul Haris|17 November 2018}}|access-date=6 June 2026|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306050411/https://akurat.co/gayahidup/id-394501-read-terlalu-moderen-rumah-adat-ngada-di-tmii-dinaturalisasi|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite news|title=Mengenal Gurusina, Kampung Adat yang Terbakar di Flores|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/08/13/190806127/mengenal-gurusina-kampung-adat-yang-terbakar-di-flores|work=[[Kompas.com]]|date=13 Agustus 2018|author=Sri Anindiati Nursastri|ref= {{sfnRef|Sri Anindiati Nursastri|13 Agustus 2018}}|editor-last=Nursastri|editor-first=Sri Anindiati|first=Sri Anindiati|last=Nursastri}} [[Kategori:Rumah adat di Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kabupaten Ngada]] [[Kategori:Kopdar Wikipedia Minangkabau 2026]] ban6qnwcwgvypyg84q6r48i4wh1h76h 0 477977 3347938 3347761 2026-06-17T20:27:09Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rumah Panjang''' (Rumah Radank) adolah salah satu [[rumah]] adaik dari wilayah [[Kalimantan Barat|Kalbar]] . <ref name="Indonesia">{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaanindonesia.net/id/culture/1034/rumah-panjang|title=Rumah Panjang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220232/http://kebudayaanindonesia.net/id/culture/1034/rumah-panjang|archive-date=2014-05-12|dead-url=yes|access-date=11 Mei 2014}}</ref> sarato Sarawak jo [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] . Rumah Panjang marupokan ciri khas urang [[Dayak]] nan tingga di wilayah Kalbar, Sabah jo Sarawak. <ref name="Indonesia" /> Hal iko dikaranoan rumah panjang marupokan gambaran sosial dari kahidupan masyarakaik Dayak di Kalimantan Barat jo Sarawak. <ref name="Indonesia" /> Rumah panjang juo marupoan pusek kahidupan urang [[Dayak]] . <ref name="Indonesia" /> Di Sarawak, dipakiroan ado labiah dari 4.500 rumah gadang nan tacataik. Namun, jumlah rumah gadang di Sarawak dipacayo labiah dari jumlah itu karano data nan dikumpuakan indak mancakuik saluruah wilayah Sarawak. <ref>https://www.malaysiasite.nl/longhousems.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Samantaro itu, rumah-rumah panjang di Kalimantan Barat dapek dikatokan ampia punah karano jumlahnyo nan saketek. <ref name="Indonesia" /> Pado taun 1960, pamarintah marusak babarapo rumah panjang karano dicurigai mamaluak [[Kuminih|komunisme]] . <ref name="Bewara">{{Cite web|url=http://bewara.co/read/2014/05/radakng-saham-rumah-panjang-yang-dibangun-pada-1875/|title=Rumah Panjang|access-date=12 Mei 2014}}{{Dead link}}</ref> Rumah gadang panjang di wilayah Kalbar identik jo rumah panjang di [[Kalimantan Tengah]] . <ref name="Invonesia">{{Cite web|url=http://www.invonesia.com/keberagaman-rumah-adat-di-indonesia-dengan-ciri-khas-masing-masing.html|title=Rumah Adat Indonesia dengan Ciri Khasnya|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092909/http://www.invonesia.com/keberagaman-rumah-adat-di-indonesia-dengan-ciri-khas-masing-masing.html|archive-date=2014-04-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=12 Mei 2014}}</ref> Hal iko dek karano latak geografis [[Kalimantan Barat|Kalbar]] jo [[Kalimantan Tengah|Kaltangah]] sangaik dakek. <ref name="Indonesia" /> Kaduonyo dikenal jo namo Rumah Betang . <ref name="Indonesia" /> Di Sarawak, rumah panjang iko disabuik jo " Rumah Panjai " dek urang Dayak Lauik, iyolah urang Iban jo " Ntayan " dek urang Dayak Darek, iyolah urang Bidayuh . Di [[Sabah]], rumah panjang ko disabuik " Vinata'an " dek suku Dayak Rungus atau suku Dusun Rungus. Rumah Panjang sabagaimano namonyo, marupokan bangunan mamanjang nan di huni dek banyak kaluarga jo komunitas. Bangunan iko alah ado alah ado sajak ratusan tahun nan lalu nan manjadi ciri budayo Suku Dayak, khususnyo Dayak Iban, Dayak Kanayatn, jo babarapo suku nan lain di Kalimantan Barat. Manuruik sajarah, Rumah Panjang lahia dari kabutuhan untuak hiduik bakalompok sacaro aman di tangah hutan lia Kalimantan. Rumah iko bukan Hanyo manyadiokan tampek tingga, tapi juo palinduangan, ruang musyawarah, sarato tampek upacara adaik jo kagiatan kolektif lainnyo.<ref name="Nas">J.M.Nas. 2009. Masa Lalu dalam masa Kini: Arsitektur Indonesia. Jakarta:PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Hlm 38.</ref> == '''Arsitektur jo Ciri Khas''' == Pado zaman saisuak, rumah panjang Kalimantan Barat tabuek dari [[kayu]] . <ref name="Nas" /> Rumah-rumah panjang [[Kalimantan Barat]] tingginyo 5 inggo 8 [[meter]] . <ref name="Dayak">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dayakonline.com/2013/08/nama-lain-rumah-adat-kalimantan.html|title=Nama Lain Rumah Adat Kalimantan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224654/http://www.dayakonline.com/2013/08/nama-lain-rumah-adat-kalimantan.html|archive-date=2014-05-12|dead-url=yes|access-date=12 Mei 2014}}</ref> Katinggian rumah gadang tagantuang tingginyo tiang-tiang nan manopang rumah gadang. <ref name="Dayak" /> Rumah-rumah panjang Kalimantan Barat panjang sakitar 180 meter jo leba 6 meter. <ref name="Dayak" /> Rumah-rumah panjang tu mampunyoi sakitar 50 biliak. <ref name="Dayak" /> Ruangan-ruangan iko umumnyo dihuni dek banyak kaluarga, tamasuak kaluarga inti . <ref name="Dayak" /> Untuak masuak ka dalam rumah panjang, kaluarga mamakai ''tangka'' atau janjang. <ref name="Dayak" /> Rumah-rumah panjang Kalimantan Barat mampunyoi bantuak nan sampik tapi jo panjang nan ekstrim. <ref name="Nas" /> Rumah ko hanyo tadiri dari ciek biliak. <ref name="Nas" /> Rumah-rumah panjang tadiri dari babarapo bagian, yaitu teras atau biaso disabuik ''pante'', ruang tamu nan biasonyo disabuik ''samik'', jo ruang keluarga. <ref name="Bewara2">{{Cite web|url=http://bewara.co/read/2014/05/radakng-saham-rumah-panjang-yang-dibangun-pada-1875/|title=Rumah Panjang|access-date=12 Mei 2014}}{{Dead link}}</ref> Di ruang tamu tadapek meja nan banamo ''pene'' nan bafungsi sabagai tampek mangecek atau manarimo tamu. <ref name="Bewara2" /> ''Pene'' babantuak malingkar dan digunoan untuak malatakkan makanan atau minuman untuak manyambuik tamu. <ref name="Bewara2" /> Ruang keluarga adolah ruangan sederhana nan panjangnyo 6 meter jo lebanyo 6 meter. <ref name="Bewara2" /> Bagian balakang rumah panjang dijadikan tampek dapua untuak kaluarga. <ref name="Bewara2" /> Umumnyo, satiok kaluarga punyo dapua surang. <ref name="Bewara2" /> '''Rumah Panjang Iban''' marupoan tampek tingga tradisional urang Iban di Sarawak, [[Malaysia]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawak.gov.my|title=Rumah Panjang di Sarawak|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}</ref> Iko marupoan struktur nan dibangun lamo dan dihuni dek babarapo kaluarga dalam satu komunitas nan babagi ruang basamo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katamalaysia.my/culture/harmoni-di-bawah-satu-bumbung/|title=Kehidupan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}</ref> Rumah panjang bafungsi indak hanyo sabagai tampek tingga tapi juo sabagai pusek kahidupan sosial jo budayo masyarakaik Iban. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adatresammasyarakatiban.blogspot.com/p/tempat-tinggal.html|title=Adat Resam Masyarakat Iban|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}</ref> Rumah panjang tradisional Iban dibangun manggunoan kayu kareh sarupo Kayu Belian, alang-alang, jo atok rumpuik . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawakheritage.com/|title=Bahan Binaan Tradisional Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025|archive-date=2025-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624162738/http://sarawakheritage.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Namun, rumah panjang modern kini manggunoan bahan-bahan sarupo atok [[beton]] jo seng untuak maningkekan daya tahan strukturnyo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architectureborneomalaysia.com|title=Perkembangan Rumah Panjang Moden|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''Tanju''' – Beranda tabukak nan digunoan untuak mangariangkan hasia pertanian jo sabagai tampek untuak malapeh taragak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dayakculture.com|title=Peranan Tanju dalam Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''Ruai''' – Ruang tabukak nan panjang, digunoan untuak bakumpua, maadoan upacara jo kagiatan sahari-hari. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawakculturalvillage.com|title=Kegunaan Ruai dalam Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}</ref> * '''Kamar''' – Ruang pribadi untuak satiok kaluarga, bafungsi sabagai tampek tidua jo tampek panyimpanan barang-barang. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibantraditionalsociety.com|title=Struktur Dalaman Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''Sadau''' – Loteng nan talatak di ateh kamar jo kamar, digunoan untuak manyimpan tanaman, paralatan, atau sabagai tampek tidua anak gadih. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysianethnography.org|title=Fungsi Sadau dalam Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rumah panjang marupokan pusek kagiatan masyarakaik Iban. Hal iko digunoan untuak acara umum sarupo Gawai Dayak, upacara kaagamoan, panikahan, jo patamuan masyarakaik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibanfestival.com|title=Gawai Dayak dan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Salain itu, rumah panjang mancaminkan semangat saliang bakarajo samo jo kahidupan basamo masyarakaik Iban. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawakcultureboard.com|title=Gotong-Royong dalam Budaya Iban|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sairiang jo parubahan zaman, rumah gadang kini sadang mangalami modernisasi dalam hal bahan bangunan jo fasilitas dasar sarupo listrik jo pasokan aia barasiah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernibanarchitecture.com|title=Pemodenan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Walaupun baitu, rumah panjang masih tatap manjadi simbol identitas budayo urang Iban dan taruih dihuni dek babarapo komunitas padusunan di Sarawak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawakheritagepreservation.com|title=Kepentingan Pemuliharaan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Guno == Sairiang jo parubahan zaman, rumah gadang kini sadang mangalami modernisasi dalam hal bahan bangunan jo fasilitas dasar sarupo listrik jo pasokan aia barasiah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernibanarchitecture.com|title=Pemodenan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Walaupun baitu, rumah panjang masih tatap manjadi simbol identitas budayo urang Iban dan taruih dihuni dek babarapo komunitas padusunan di Sarawak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawakheritagepreservation.com|title=Kepentingan Pemuliharaan Rumah Panjang|access-date=7 Februari 2025}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Rumah adat di Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kopdar Wikipedia Minangkabau 2026]] fg1wubod1niuy9c00clkhgyh0u9hlls 0 478122 3347917 3347891 2026-06-17T12:30:51Z ~2026-35295-46 24181 3347917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange | logo = Optimal Harvesting Xpert.png | logo_size = | industry = Cryptocurrency | predecessor = | founded = 2024 | founder = | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | key_people = | products = Digital assets, foreign exchange, stock indices, commodities | area_served = Worldwide | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = | website = {{URL|https://www.ohx-it.com/}} }} '''OHX''' (Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange) is a digital asset trading platform founded in 2024. It primarily provides global users with digital asset derivatives trading and related financial services. The platform's core business is contract trading, while also supporting trading in multiple asset classes including Forex, commodities, and stock indices. It also supports trading using digital assets such as BTC, ETH, USDT, and USDC as margin. == History == OHX (Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange) is a platform specializing in digital asset and multi-asset derivatives trading services. It is committed to providing users with a safe, stable, and efficient trading environment through intelligent trading technology, a risk control system, and a low-fee model.<ref name=work>[https://www.ohx-it.com?utm_source=chatgpt.com Optimal Harvesting Xpert Exchange]</ref> The platform's business covers multiple areas including digital asset trading, perpetual contract trading, the forex market, commodities, and stock index trading. It supports various mainstream digital assets as margin for trading, providing users with flexible fund management methods and diversified investment options. OHX's core development direction is technology-driven, continuously optimizing its trading matching system, liquidity management mechanism, and user experience, promoting the integration of digital financial services and blockchain technology.<ref name=work/> ==Development Timeline== In 2024, OHX was officially established and launched its global digital asset trading business. In 2024, Launched digital asset perpetual contract trading services, supporting various digital assets as margin for trading. In 2025, Expanded into multi-asset trading markets including forex, stock indices, and commodities, further enriching the platform's product portfolio. In 2025, we will optimize the trading matching engine and risk control system to improve trading efficiency and platform stability. ==Main Businesses== * Digital Asset Trading: Providing users with mainstream digital asset trading services, supporting the circulation and management of various digital currency assets. * Perpetual Contract Trading: Offering digital asset perpetual contract products, supporting leveraged trading and two-way position mechanisms to meet the needs of different trading strategies. * Foreign Exchange Trading: Covering major international currency pair trading markets, providing users with foreign exchange derivatives trading services. * Stock Index Trading: Offering trading products related to major global indices to meet users' diversified asset allocation needs. * Commodity Trading: Covering precious metals, energy, and other commodity categories, providing users with cross-market investment options. ==Platform Features== * Intelligent Trading System: Employing automated matching and trading technology to improve order execution efficiency and trading stability. * Multi-Asset Trading Ecosystem: Supporting trading in various financial products such as digital assets, foreign exchange, stock indices, and commodities. * Low Fee Model: Providing users with competitive trading costs through optimized trading mechanisms and operating models. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} fg5yhwjeky9c3r3uohwplvkpy81nn0o 0 478133 3347931 3347884 2026-06-17T20:07:03Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3347931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb]] '''Republik Otonom Nakhchivan''' ({{lang-az|Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası}}, {{IPA|az|nɑxtʃɯˈvɑn muxˈtɑɾ ɾesˈpublikɑsɯ|pron}})<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Naxcivan, {{!}} History & Geography {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Naxcivan-republic-Azerbaijan|access-date=December 22, 2021|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> adolah ekslave nan takuruang daratan dari [[Azerbaijan|Republik Azerbaijan]]. Wilayah ko maliputi 5.502,75 km2 (2.124,62 sq mi)<ref name="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic :[http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/index-22.htm Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209061124/http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/index-22.htm |date=2012-12-09 }}</ref> jo panduduak sabanyak 459.600 jiwa.<ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=[[State Statistics Committee]] |access-date=February 22, 2021 |quote=}}</ref> Wilayahnyo babatehan jo [[Armenia]] di timur dan utara, [[Iran]] di barat daya, sarato [[Turki]] di barat lauik. Republik ko marupokan satu-satunyo republik otonom di Azerbaijan, nan diparintah dek [[Majelis Tatinggi (Nakhchivan)|badan legislatif tapiliah surang]]. == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pambagian administratif Azerbaijan]] rx8iplu2c7ubycpuwm0km0m3w51h1wo 2 478141 3347919 2026-06-17T18:48:06Z Maexana 24184 ←Mambuek laman baisi "== Penulis == - [[Sinetron Asmawati]]" 3347919 wikitext text/x-wiki == Penulis == - [[Sinetron Asmawati]] 4hfeb0njq9m2fo0x62yg2tx5xsh1b9p 3347920 3347919 2026-06-17T18:49:54Z Maexana 24184 /* Penulis */ 3347920 wikitext text/x-wiki == Penulis == - [[Sinetron Asmawati (seri 2007)]] ipcvthi3cx7plr9kjqdpg4sjyrmfcef 0 478142 3347921 2026-06-17T19:02:49Z Maexana 24184 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre=- Drama - Religi - Laga - Romantis - Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= - Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) - Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) - Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) - Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer=- Xana Mazokrasa - Maexa Mazokrasa|location= - Pekanbaru - Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir - Padang..." 3347921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre=- Drama - Religi - Laga - Romantis - Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= - Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) - Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) - Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) - Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer=- Xana Mazokrasa - Maexa Mazokrasa|location= - Pekanbaru - Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir - Padang - Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= - Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) - Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) - Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) - Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa}} rmjfa9pr7tm4sr87kabeqdg6t6s1wtl 3347922 3347921 2026-06-17T19:07:12Z Maexana 24184 /* */ 3347922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa}} 08jq4a1h8s7fjfz0ded3ov7igiqrmde 3347923 3347922 2026-06-17T19:08:13Z Maexana 24184 3347923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa}} jw5w9sn8rwfo30zo36cbj7ychemvvsz 3347924 3347923 2026-06-17T19:08:50Z Maexana 24184 3347924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa}} cn7esq77szqd86sm63ytfzwtc1mkzbh 3347925 3347924 2026-06-17T19:22:02Z Maexana 24184 3347925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ===== Peran Tamu ===== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio) - Dan Lainnya dtlb2h2yedgfd5ry4lvox0vpry9bd2h 3347926 3347925 2026-06-17T19:25:39Z Maexana 24184 3347926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ==== Peran Tamu ==== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio) - Dan Lainnya 7tgw816fj4jmig12jhjtkph1d0sav4s 3347927 3347926 2026-06-17T19:26:23Z Maexana 24184 /* Lagu Tema */ 3347927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ==== Peran Tamu ==== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio Asher) - Dan Lainnya 8qayv1t77xy1mox8zo3t77wnf9x6lc7 3347928 3347927 2026-06-17T19:36:09Z Maexana 24184 3347928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ==== Peran Tamu ==== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio Asher) - Dan Lainnya == Kontroversi == Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dikritik Sama Netizen Instagram Sering Kata Kata Kotor Ke Penulis Bernama Xion Dekandra Dan Satu Pemain Utama Yaitu Rahmat Fajri Maulana Sejak 2025 Yang Lalu. Cuman Kata Xion Dekandra Sejak Bulan Januari 2026 Yang Lalu "Duh Gimana Caranya Yah, Orang Netizen Pada Dihujat Terus Terusan Habisan. Tapi Menurut Aku, Aku Keluar Saja Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Sejak Pertengahan Bulan April 2026, Akhirnya Xion Dekandra Sudah Keluar Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Penggantinya Xana Mazokrasa (Adeknya Maexa Mazokrasa) Untuk Jadi Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Dibantu Karakter Fajri. Kata Xana Mazokrasa "Memang Sih Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dihujat Sana Sini Gara Gara Soal Karakter Fajri Sejak Bulan Juni 2024-Bulan April 2026 Dengan Penulis Pak Xion Dekandra. Cuman Yah Gitulah Nasih Pak Xion Dekandra, Dan Akhirnya Saya Xana Mazokrasa Selaku Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Bisa Dibantu Karakter Fajri Seperti Semula Lagi. Tapi Satu Hal Saya Minta, Jangan Dihujat Terus Terusan, Nikmatilah Berbagi Media Sosial Seperti Instagram Dengan Bijak Dan Stop Pembullyan Ke Penulis Maupun Pemain Utama Lainnya". s4rio0brcbi556ti3ulibtu90f9ow5m 3347929 3347928 2026-06-17T19:37:58Z Maexana 24184 /* Kontroversi */ 3347929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ==== Peran Tamu ==== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio Asher) - Dan Lainnya == Kontroversi == Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dikritik Sama Netizen Instagram Sering Kata Kata Kotor Ke Penulis Bernama Xion Dekandra Dan Satu Pemain Utama Yaitu Rahmat Fajri Maulana Sejak 2025 Yang Lalu. Cuman Kata Xion Dekandra Sejak Bulan Januari 2026 Yang Lalu "Duh Gimana Caranya Yah, Orang Netizen Pada Dihujat Terus Terusan Habisan. Tapi Menurut Aku, Aku Keluar Saja Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Sejak Pertengahan Bulan April 2026, Akhirnya Xion Dekandra Sudah Keluar Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Penggantinya Xana Mazokrasa (Adeknya Maexa Mazokrasa) Untuk Jadi Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Dibantu Karakter Fajri. Kata Xana Mazokrasa "Memang Sih Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dihujat Sana Sini Gara Gara Soal Karakter Fajri Sejak Bulan Juni 2024 Sampai Bulan April 2026 Dengan Penulis Pak Xion Dekandra. Cuman Yah Gitulah Nasib Pak Xion Dekandra, Dan Akhirnya Saya Xana Mazokrasa Selaku Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Bisa Dibantu Karakter Fajri Seperti Semula Lagi. Tapi Satu Hal Saya Minta, Jangan Dihujat Terus Terusan, Nikmatilah Berbagi Media Sosial Seperti Instagram Dengan Bijak Dan Stop Pembullyan Ke Penulis Maupun Pemain Utama Lainnya". 6w54s7rnf5tf7sh6yqda522aidgv1vn 3347930 3347929 2026-06-17T19:40:12Z Maexana 24184 /* Pemeran */ 3347930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|italic_title=Sinetron Asmawati|show_name=Sinetron Asmawati|name=Sinetron Asmawati|genre= • Drama • Religi • Laga • Romantis • Keluarga dan Lain Lain|story= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|opentheme=Semua Lagu|endtheme=Semua Lagu|producer= • Xana Mazokrasa • Maexa Mazokrasa|location= • Pekanbaru • Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir • Padang • Pariaman|first_run=1 Januari 2007-sekarang|screenplay= • Xion Dekandra (2007-2019 Dan 2024-2026) • Ceppy Cakandra (2020-2023) • Hilman Maxadrasa (2023-2024) • Xana Mazokrasa (2026-sekarang)|director=Maexa Mazokrasa|executive_producer=• RFM}} == Pemeran == === Peran Utama === - Rahmat Fajri Maulana - Merry Nurhasnah - Muhammad Heru Prayogi - Ahmad (Sepupu Heru Yogi) - Rani (Adek Ketiga Heru Yogi) - Khairuddin (Bapak Heru Yogi) - Yanti (Ibu Heru Yogi) - Putri (Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Febri (Suami Putri Adek Kedua Heru Yogi) - Fatimah (Nenek Fajri, Merry Dan Heru) ==== Peran Pendukung ==== - Muhammad Iqbal Aditya - Muhammad Naufal Adriansyah Saputra - Muhammad Nabil Damanik - Muhammad Arkan - Muhammad Ilfan - Muhammad Raditya Effendy - Adam Maulana Dedy - Elis Nadilla - Dan Lain Lainnya ==== Peran Tamu ==== - Arya Saloka - Prabowo Subianto - Tina Datta - Intan RJ - Dan Lain Lainnya == Lagu Tema == - Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu (Aina Abdul & Fabio Asher) - Dan Lainnya == Kontroversi == Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dikritik Sama Netizen Instagram Sering Kata Kata Kotor Ke Penulis Bernama Xion Dekandra Dan Satu Pemain Utama Yaitu Rahmat Fajri Maulana Sejak 2025 Yang Lalu. Cuman Kata Xion Dekandra Sejak Bulan Januari 2026 Yang Lalu "Duh Gimana Caranya Yah, Orang Netizen Pada Dihujat Terus Terusan Habisan. Tapi Menurut Aku, Aku Keluar Saja Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Sejak Pertengahan Bulan April 2026, Akhirnya Xion Dekandra Sudah Keluar Dari Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Penggantinya Xana Mazokrasa (Adeknya Maexa Mazokrasa) Untuk Jadi Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Dan Dibantu Karakter Fajri. Kata Xana Mazokrasa "Memang Sih Sinetron Asmawati Pernah Dihujat Sana Sini Gara Gara Soal Karakter Fajri Sejak Bulan Juni 2024 Sampai Bulan April 2026 Dengan Penulis Pak Xion Dekandra. Cuman Yah Gitulah Nasib Pak Xion Dekandra, Dan Akhirnya Saya Xana Mazokrasa Selaku Penulis Sinetron Asmawati Bisa Dibantu Karakter Fajri Seperti Semula Lagi. Tapi Satu Hal Saya Minta, Jangan Dihujat Terus Terusan, Nikmatilah Berbagi Media Sosial Seperti Instagram Dengan Bijak Dan Stop Pembullyan Ke Penulis Maupun Pemain Utama Lainnya". r1ozkh0bm9nul0l1d292l5icjf3csw4 0 478143 3348139 2026-06-18T09:04:13Z Bahaim001 23802 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Tambah referensi}} [[SpaceX]], sabuah parusahaan kedirgantaraan jo kecerdasan buatan [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika]] nan didirian pado [[2002]] dek [[:id:Elon_Musk|Elon Musk]], malakuan panawaran umum awal (IPO) sahamnyo pado 11 [[Juni]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/11/spacex-raises-75-billion-in-record-setting-ipo-ahead-of-nasdaq-debut.html|title=SpaceX raising $75 billion in record-setting IPO as Nasdaq debut awaits|last=Levy|first=Lora..." 3348139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tambah referensi}} [[SpaceX]], sabuah parusahaan kedirgantaraan jo kecerdasan buatan [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika]] nan didirian pado [[2002]] dek [[:id:Elon_Musk|Elon Musk]], malakuan panawaran umum awal (IPO) sahamnyo pado 11 [[Juni]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/11/spacex-raises-75-billion-in-record-setting-ipo-ahead-of-nasdaq-debut.html|title=SpaceX raising $75 billion in record-setting IPO as Nasdaq debut awaits|last=Levy|first=Lora Kolodny,Ari|date=2026-06-11|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2026-06-18}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> {{Rancangan}} [[Kategori:Juni 2026]] [[Kategori:2026 di Amerika Sarikaik]] rr0asjimc1e6zxq7dlok4frf23rdwbp 3348140 3348139 2026-06-18T09:05:43Z Bahaim001 23802 3348140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tambah referensi}} [[File:SpaceX-Logo.svg|250px|right]] [[SpaceX]], sabuah parusahaan kedirgantaraan jo kecerdasan buatan [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika]] nan didirian pado [[2002]] dek [[:id:Elon_Musk|Elon Musk]], malakuan panawaran umum awal (IPO) sahamnyo pado 11 [[Juni]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/11/spacex-raises-75-billion-in-record-setting-ipo-ahead-of-nasdaq-debut.html|title=SpaceX raising $75 billion in record-setting IPO as Nasdaq debut awaits|last=Levy|first=Lora Kolodny,Ari|date=2026-06-11|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=2026-06-18}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> {{Rancangan}} [[Kategori:Juni 2026]] [[Kategori:2026 di Amerika Sarikaik]] p6r3wf8iu58gx6qsd3jvrzjtux0rbnz 0 478144 3348143 2026-06-18T09:15:10Z Bahaim001 23802 ←Mambuek laman baisi "'''Red Rooster''' adolah rantai makanan capek [[Australia]]. Inyo manjua ayam panggang di sampiang barang-barang makanan capek umum, sarupo burger, keripik, salad, jo [[minuman]]. Sajak [[2021]], inyo juo alah manawarkan ayam goreng.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210308143504/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/03/red-rooster-new-crunchy-fried-chicken-australia/</ref> Rantai iko dimulai pado taun [[1972]]. == Rujukan == <references /> {{Rancangan}} Category:Ruma..." 3348143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Red Rooster''' adolah rantai makanan capek [[Australia]]. Inyo manjua ayam panggang di sampiang barang-barang makanan capek umum, sarupo burger, keripik, salad, jo [[minuman]]. Sajak [[2021]], inyo juo alah manawarkan ayam goreng.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210308143504/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/03/red-rooster-new-crunchy-fried-chicken-australia/</ref> Rantai iko dimulai pado taun [[1972]]. == Rujukan == <references /> {{Rancangan}} [[Category:Rumah makanan capek]] p2smzdyq1in1ghpm09ain72h8zbv0r0