Wikipedia miwiki https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hau_K%C4%81inga MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 15922 168435 168422 2026-08-15T21:42:00Z InternetArchiveBot 14409 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 168435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:zuckermann.jpg|thumb|upright|Prof. Dr. Ghil'ad Zuckermann, 2011]] '''Ghil'ad''' (Māori: Kiriata) '''Zuckermann''' (גלעד צוקרמן [ɡi'lad ˈtsukeʁman], i whanau i te 1 o hune o te tau 1971) ko te [[reo|linguist]], me te revivalist (te whakaora i te reo)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106060234/https://teaomaori.news/israeli-language-expert-offers-advice-ngati-kahugnunu Israeli language expert offers advice to Ngāti Kahugnunu], 14 April 2016.</ref><ref>Alex Rawlings, March 22, 2019, ''BBC'' Future, [http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190320-the-man-bringing-dead-languages-back-to-life The man bringing dead languages back to life] ("Ghil'ad Zuckermann has found that resurrecting lost languages may bring many benefits to indigenous populations – with knock-on effects for their health and happiness").</ref><ref>Sarah Robinson, March 11, 2019, ''The LINGUIST List'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190325013656/https://blog.linguistlist.org/fund-drive/featured-linguist-ghilad-zuckermann/ Featured Linguist: Ghil‘ad Zuckermann].</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190125023637/https://shalom.kiwi/2016/07/te-reo-maori-just-language/ Te Reo Māori: More than just a language], 08 July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180124100354/http://embassies.gov.il/wellington/Relations/Pages/New-Zealand0509-5721.aspx Israel/New Zealand Relations], "Endangered Language and Linguistics expert Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann visited New Zealand for the Māori language symposium sharing lessons from the revitalization of the Hebrew language."</ref><ref>[https://www.odt.co.nz/opinion/sleeping-languages-may-be-lost-forever "'Sleeping' languages may be lost forever", Otago Daily Times], Tuesday, 18 September 2012.</ref> nei te mahi i roto i te whakapā linguistics, lexicology me te ako o te reo, te ahurea me te tuakiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edx.org/bio/ghilad-zuckermann|title=edX|work=Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann}}</ref> Zuckermann ko te ahorangi o te Linguistics, me te Tata Reo i te whare Wānanga o te [[Ātaraita]], [[Ahitereiria]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125759/https://www.vividsydney.com/speaker/prof-ghilad-zuckermann Vivid Sydney (Light, Music and Ideas)], Speaker: Prof. Ghil'ad Zuckermann.</ref><ref>[http://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/september/1409493600/anna-goldsworthy/voices-land Voices of the land], In Port Augusta, an Israeli linguist is helping the Barngarla people reclaim their language / Anna Goldsworthy, The Monthly, September 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/meet-the-aussie-lumbersexual-on-a-mission-to-make-your-beard-lustrous Meet Ghil'ad Zuckermann, master of 11 languages], Pedestrian TV.</ref><ref>[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2014/05/28/il-papa-netanyahu-e-la-lingua-di-gesu01.html Il Papa, Netanyahu e la lingua di Gesù], La Repubblica, Reuters, 28.5.2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180713185342/https://www.jewishnews.net.au/ghilads-indigenous-language-game-changer/79545 Ghil’ad’s Indigenous language game changer], Shane Desiatnik, AJN, 12.7.2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/starting-scratch-aboriginal-group-reclaims-lost-language-180626082306196.html Starting from scratch: Aboriginal group reclaims lost language], With the help of a linguistics professor, Barngarla, which has not been spoken for 60 years, is being pieced together, Al Jazeera, John Power, 29.6.2018.</ref> == Haurongo == Zuckermann i whanau i roto i te [[Tel Aviv]], [[Iharaira|a Iharaira]] i runga i te 1 o hune o te tau 1971, me te tupu ake i roto i te Eilat. I kuraina ia ki te United Ao College (UWC) o te Aria i roto i te 1987-1989. I roto i te 1997 ia riro te MA i roto i te Linguistics i te Adi Lautman Interdisciplinary i te Kaupapa Tino ngā Ākonga o te terapipi University. I roto i te 1997-2000 ia Scatcherd Pākehā Akonga o te whare Wānanga o Oxford a Denise Skinner Paetahi i te Tangata i te Whare karakia Hugh o te Kāreti, Oxford, te fariiraa i te DPhil (Oxon.) i roto i te 2000.<ref name="ua">{{Cite web|url=http://researchers.adelaide.edu.au/profile/ghilad.zuckermann|title=Researcher Profile: Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann|publisher=The University of Adelaide|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> Rite Gulbenkian Research Tangata i te Patunga College, Cambridge (2000-2004), ia i hono atu ki te Tari o te Linguistics, Faculty o Hou, me te Wharekarakia Studies, te whare Wānanga o Cambridge. Ia riro te pekanga PhD (Cantab.) i te whare Wānanga o Cambridge i roto i te 2003. Ka whakaako ia i te whare Wānanga o Cambridge (Faculty o Oriental Rangahau, e mōhiotia nei ko te Manga o [[Āhia]] & Middle Eastern Studies), te whare Wānanga o [[Kuīnirani]], te whare Wānanga ā-Motu o [[Hingapoa]], [[Hangahai]] Jiao Tong te whare Wānanga, te tai Rāwhiti [[Haina]] Noa te whare Wānanga, te whare Wānanga o [[Miami]], Ben-Gurion te whare Wānanga o te Tonga, me te whare Wānanga o Paora Jozef Šafárik.<ref>[https://www.uwc.org/alumni-bio/ghilad-zuckermann United World Colleges (UWC) - Impact: Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Australasia]{{Dead link|date=Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> i roto I te 2010-2015 ia o Haina Ivy League Kaupapa 211 Kitea te Toro i te Ahorangi, me te "Hangahai Oriental te Mataotao" professorial hoa, i Hangahai o te Ao Rangahau i te whare Wānanga. Ko ia [[Ahitereiria]] Research Council (ARC) Kitea Hoa i roto i te 2007-2011, me te i whakawhiwhia rangahau fellowships i te Rockefeller Turanga's Bellagio te Ako me te Conference Center (Pātū Serbelloni, Bellagio, Lake Como, [[Itāria]]); Braginsky Pokapū, Weizmann Institute o Pūtaiao;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160821011057/http://www.weizmann.ac.il/board/sites/board/files/twim_fall_2015-1m6_0.pdf ''The Weizmann International Magazine of Science and People''] 8, pp. 16-17</ref> Harry Ransom Humanities Rangahau Center (University o [[Texas]] i [[Austin]]); a Iharaira Institute mo Arā te Rangahau ([[University Hiperu o Hiruharama|hiperu i te pena me te whare Wānanga o Hiruharama]]); Terapipi University; Research Centre mō te Reo Typology (Institute mo Arā Ako, La Trobe whare Wānanga, [[Poipiripi]]); me te National Institute mō te [[Reo Hapanihi]] ([[Tokyo]]). Riro ia i te [[Ingarangi]] Academy Rangahau Karaati, hei Whakamaharatanga Turanga o nga Hurai Tikanga Paerua Uru, Harold Hyam Wingate Karahipi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wingate.org.uk/ScholarDetails.php?id=68|title=Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann|publisher=Wingate Scholarships|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> me Chevening Karahipi. Zuckermann ko te ahorangi o te Linguistics, me te Tata Reo i te whare Wānanga o te Ātaraita. Ko ia hei mema o te Ahitereiria Institute o Taketake me te whakatakotoranga hē Islander Rangahau , me te Turanga mo te ora Noa te Reo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Linguistics News |url=https://arts.adelaide.edu.au/linguistics/ |accessdate=2018-08-10 |archivedate=2018-07-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728221337/https://arts.adelaide.edu.au/linguistics/ }}</ref> Ia tavini rite te Ētita mema Poari o te Hautaka o te Reo Whakapā (Brill),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/jlc-overview.xml|title=Journal of Language Contact: Evolution of Languages, Contact and Discourse|publisher=Brill|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> kaitohutohu mō te Oxford English Dictionary (OED),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://public.oed.com/history/oed-staff/#consultants-advisers-contributors/|title=Consultants, Advisers and Contributors|publisher=Oxford English Dictionary|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> me te tohunga whakaatu i roto i te (katoa) lexicography me te (forensic) linguistics. Ko ia te Perehitini o te Australian Association mo te Hurai Rangahau (AAJS).<ref>[http://www.aajs.org.au/ Australian Association for Jewish Studies].</ref> ko Ia te Perehitini o te Australasian Association o Lexicography (AustraLex) i roto i te 2013-2015.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180524221906/https://www.adelaide.edu.au/australex/committee/ Australasian Association of Lexicography (AustraLex)].</ref> I roto i 2017 Zuckermann whakawhiwhia a ia ki te rima-tau, kaupapa rangahau grant i te Motu Hauora me te Kaunihera Rangahau Hauora (NHMRC) "ki te tūhura i te pānga o te reo Taketake reclamation i runga i pāpori me te aronganui oranga".<ref>[http://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2017/02/21/could-language-revival-cure-diabetes NITV/SBS News by Claudianna Blanco: Could language revival cure diabetes?, 21 February 2017].</ref><ref>[https://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news89562.html NHMRC Grants].</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180515231402/https://blogs.adelaide.edu.au/arts/2016/12/06/grant-awarded-for-research-into-the-link-between-language-and-well-being/ Grant awarded for research into the link between language revival and well-being].</ref> Zuckermann ko te hyperpolyglot. == Pānga == Zuckermann tano i te mau mana'o i te reo hiperu anō ki te whakaoranga o te tuku iho te reo i roto i te Ahitereiria<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zuckermann|first=Ghil'ad|year=2011|url=https://adelaide.academia.edu/Zuckermann/Papers/267186/Stop_Revive_Survive_Lessons_from_the_Hebrew_Revival_Applicable_to_the_Reclamation_Maintenance_and_Empowerment_of_Aboriginal_Languages_and_Cultures|title=Stop, Revive, Survive: Lessons from the Hebrew Revival Applicable to the Reclamation, Maintenance and Empowerment of Aboriginal Languages and Cultures|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics|volume=31|issue=1|pages=111–127|doi=10.1080/07268602.2011.532859}}</ref> e Ai ki te Yuval Rotem, te karere o te [[Whenua o Iharaira]] ki te [[Ahitereiria|Whenua o Ahitereiria]], Zuckermann o "te weriweri mo te reclamation, te tiaki, me te whakamana o te tuku iho te reo me te ahurea faauruhia [ia], me te pono i te taraiwa akiaki o" te whakatūnga o te Allira tuku iho Matauranga i te REIRA i roto i te Pokapū Dubbo, [[Niu Haute Wēra]], Ahitereiria, i runga i te 2 mahuru 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141314/http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?DocumentID=186111&MissionID=2 Ambassador Yuval Rotem - Address for the opening of the Allira Aboriginal Knowledge IT Centre, Dubbo, NSW, Australia, September 2, 2010], accessed 10.8.2018.</ref> Ia opua nei "Māori Arero Taitara", te utu mō te reo i te mate, no te mea "linguicide"<ref name="Stop, revive and survive">Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion/stop-revive-and-survive/story-e6frgcko-1226385194433 "Stop, revive and survive"], ''The Australian Higher Education'', June 6, 2012.</ref><ref>"Australia’s first chair of endangered languages, Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann from the University of Adelaide puts it bluntly: Those policies have resulted in 'linguicide'", Shyamla Eswaran, [https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/aboriginal-languages-source-strength Aboriginal languages a source of strength], ''Green Left Weekly'', 6 December 2013.</ref> hua i roto i "te mate o te ahurea motuhake, i te mate o te wairua, me te hinengaro te mana,<ref>"As put by Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann, language is part of the ‘Intellectual Sovereignty’ of Indigenous people", p. 2 in Priest, Terry (2011) [https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/LanguageSubs2011_0.pdf Submission to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs]{{Dead link|date=Poutū-te-rangi 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Language Learning in Indigenous Communities, Research Unit, Jumbunna Indigenous House of Learning, August 2011.</ref> mate o te wairua".<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Arnold Arnold, Lynn] (2016), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160822212029/http://www.dunstan.org.au/resources/publications/160601LODO_SpeechNotes_Arnold.pdf Lingua Nullius: A Retrospect and Prospect about Australia's First Languages] (Transcript), [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowitja_O%27Donoghue Lowitja O'Donoghue] Oration, May 31, 2016.</ref> te whakamahi i Ia te wā moe ataahua ki te kōrero ki te kahore-roa korero reo<ref>See pp. 57 & 60 in Zuckermann's [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/new-vision.pdf A New Vision for "Israeli Hebrew": Theoretical and Practical Implications of Analysing Israel's Main Language as a Semi-Engineered Semito-European Hybrid Language], ''Journal of Modern Jewish Studies'' 5: 57–71 (2006).</ref> me akiakina Ahitereiria "ki te tautuhi i te 330 tuku iho te reo, te nuinga o ratou e moe ana mea nehenehe, te reo whai mana o to ratou rohe", me te ki te whakauru i ngā reo e rua tohu, me te kupu te huri i te reo i te whenua o te whenua. "Na, mo te tauira, Tauranga Lincoln kia hoki kia tuku ki rite Galinyala, i ona taketake Barngarla ingoa."<ref>Sophie Verass ([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Indigenous_Television NITV]) [http://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2016/08/03/indigenous-meanings-australian-town-names Indigenous meanings of Australian town names], 10 August 2016.</ref> Tona edX MOOC ''Reo Whakaoranga: te Whiwhi i te Heke mai o te ora Noa te Reo'' nei i 15,000 ākonga i te 190 te whenua.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175330/https://researchers.adelaide.edu.au/profile/ghilad.zuckermann University of Adelaide], Researcher Profile - Chair of Linguistics and Endangered Languages.</ref> Zuckermann e opua nei i te tautohetia kākano ariā o te putanga o Iseraela ki te reo hiperu , kia rite ki nei i te reo hiperu me te reo Yiddish "mahi rite" rite ki te "tuatahi contributors" ki te Hou, te reo hiperu.<ref name="Unnamed-20230316155737">[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John-Paul_Davidson John-Paul Davidson] (2011), ''Planet Word'', Penguin. pp. 125-126.</ref> Pūkenga tae atu Yiddish linguist Dovid Katz (e pā ana ki te Zuckermann rite te "hou-whakaaro mataotao Iseraela"), tango i Zuckermann o te wāhanga "Iseraela", me te farii i tona ariā o te hybridity.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Katz|year=2004|first=Dovid|url=http://www.dovidkatz.net/i_1soy.htm|title=Words on Fire. The Unfinished Story of Yiddish|publisher=Basic Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0465037285}}</ref> Ētahi atu, hei tauira, te kaituhi, me te translator Hillel Halkin, whakahē Zuckermann o te tauira. I roto i te tuhinga ka whakaputaina i runga i te 24 o tīhema o te tau 2004 i roto i Te Hurai Ia i Mua, pseudonymous tīwae "Philologos", Halkin whakawakia Zuckermann o te kaupapa tōrangapū. Zuckermann te whakautu a ka whakaputaina i runga i te 28 o tīhema i te tau 2004 i roto i ''Te Mendele Arotake: Yiddish te Tuhinga me te Reo''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zuckermann|first=Ghil'ad|date=December 28, 2004|url=http://yiddish.haifa.ac.il/tmr/tmr08/tmr08013.htm|title=The Genesis of the Israeli Language: A Brief Response to 'Philologos'|journal=The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language|volume=8|issue=13}}</ref> Ka rite ki fakamatala'i e Reuters i roto i te 2006 tuhinga, "Zuckermann o te kauwhau e te kikī,<ref>See, for example, YouTube - השפה הישראלית: רצח יידיש או יידיש רעדט זיך? פרופ' גלעד צוקרמן The Israeli Language: Hebrew Revived or Yiddish Survived? - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mH0Nnhhj-X4 PART 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md0U0blJ4Dc PART 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mFC7re4bfQ PART 3]</ref> ki te kirīmi o Iseraela a tamau noa'i te titiro noa i runga i ranei ki te tautoko i ōna pūkenga auaha ranei, whakatika ki te korero o te whaea arero."<ref name="ynetnews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3333948,00.html|title=Hebrew or Israeli? Linguist stirs Zionist debate: Ghil'ad Zuckermann argues that modern Hebrew should be renamed 'Israeli'|agency=Reuters|date=29 November 2006|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> e Ai ki te Omori Herzog (''Haaretz''), Zuckermann "kei te whakaaro e tona hoa Iseraela rānei i te poto ranei te provocateur".<ref>[http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/health/1.1199283 עברית בשתי שקל Hebrew for two Shekels], Omri Herzog, Haaretz, 26 September 2008; Retrieved 10.8.2018: "הוא נחשב על ידי עמיתיו הישראלים גאון, או פרובוקטור"</ref> Zuckermann kē o ngā ariā hoki te maha mura te tautohetohe. Rawa tona tautohetia urutaunga o te kūri haki e taui te kōwhai pokapū ki te māwhero, ki te whakaatu i te reo i roto i te tae o te arero.<ref>http://ourlanguages.org.au/voices-of-the-land/</ref> Tona whakaaroaro ana e te "i te reo i roto i te meka i te mangai o te rua i te whenua me te iwi i roto i te maha Taketake spiritualities." === Te whakaora i te reo Barngarla === "I roto i te 2011 [...] Zuckermann whakapā atu te [[:en:Barngarla language|Barngarla]] hapori e pā ana ki te āwhina i ki te ora, me te tamata mai i te Barngarla te reo. Tenei tono, ko, ā, whakaaetia ana e te Barngarla te iwi, me te reo reclamation awheawhe ka timata i roto i te Tauranga Lincoln, Whyalla me te Tauranga Augusta i roto i te 2012" (Barngarla tangata Stephen Atkinson, 2013).<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion/language-lost-and-regained/story-e6frgcko-1226723462161 Language lost and regained / Barngarla man Stephen Atkinson], ''The Australian'', 20 September 2013</ref> Te reclamation e hāngai ana i runga i 170-tau-tawhito te tuhinga.<ref name="ag">[http://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/september/1409493600/anna-goldsworthy/voices-land Dr Anna Goldsworthy on the Barngarla language reclamation], [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monthly The Monthly], September 2014</ref><ref>Section 282 in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mansfield_(judge) John Mansfield (judge)]'s [http://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2015/2015fca0009 Federal Court of Australia: Croft on behalf of the Barngarla Native Title Claim Group v State of South Australia] (2015, FCA 9), File number: SAD 6011 of 1998; [http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/australias-unspeakable-indigenous-tragedy Australia’s unspeakable indigenous tragedy], Lainie Anderson, 6 May 2012]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20210117023202/https://www.barngarla.com/ Barngarla: People, Language & Land]; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZPjdNaLCho Barngarla language reclamation], Port Augusta; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LPlWc4f_zM Barngarla language reclamation, Port Lincoln]; [http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/drive/waking-up-australia27s-sleeping-beauty-languages/4844316 Waking up Australia's sleeping beauty languages]; [http://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news63281.html Hope for revival of dormant indigenous languages]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191827/http://www.portlincolntimes.com.au/story/1669125/reclaiming-their-language/ Reclaiming their language], Port Lincoln; [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133541/http://www.thewire.org.au/storyDetail.aspx?ID=10618 Awakening the "sleeping beauties" of Aboriginal languages]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192435/http://www.whyallanewsonline.com.au/story/1660205/cultural-historical-event-begins/ Cultural historical event begins], Whyalla; [https://web.archive.org/web/20160409233322/http://www.transcontinental.com.au/story/1673958/group-moves-to-preserve-barngarla-language/?cs=12 Group moves to preserve Barngarla language], Port Augusta; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-lURCA_ErM An interview with Stolen Generation Barngarla man Howard Richards and his wife Isabel], Port Lincoln; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3VvxOtd5IU Calls for compensation over 'stolen' Indigenous languages];[http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2015/s4278032.htm Language revival could have mental health benefits for Aboriginal communities]; [http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/linguafranca/2012-10-20/4320276 Language More Important than Land].</ref> === Ātaraita Te Reo Festival (Adelaide Language Festival) === Zuckermann ko te kaiwhakaū me te convener o te Ātaraita te Reo Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news70242.html|title=Adelaide Language Festival celebrates diversity|last=Ellis|first=David|date=1 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news96663.html|title=One-Day Festival Offers taste of 26 Languages|last=Savage|first=Crispin|date=November 22, 2017|accessdate=May 24, 2018}}</ref> == Takoha ki te linguistics == Zuckermann o te rangahau e hāngai ana ki te whakapā linguistics, lexicology, revivalistics, nga Hurai reo, me te te ako o te reo, te ahurea me te tuakiri. Zuckermann te tohe, e Iharaira hiperu, e karanga ana ia ia "Iharaira" ("Israeli"), ko te kākano o te reo e he ira e rua Indo-European (tetikanga o te kupu, Slavic , me te Romance), me te Afro-Asiatic (Semitic). Fokotuu ia e "Iharaira" ko te hokohoko kore e anake o te tuhituhi hiperu(s) engari ano o Yiddish, me te [[Reo Pōrana|Pōrana]], [[Reo Rūhia|Rūhia]], [[Reo Tiamana|tiamana]], [[Reo Pākehā|ingarihi]], [[Reo Ārapi|Ārapi]], me te tahi atu i te reo e korero i [[Hiperu te reo|te reo hiperu]] revivalists. Zuckermann o hybridic te kōtuitanga i roto i te rerekē ki te rua i te tuku iho anō ki te tuhinga (i.e. e "Iseraela" ko te reo hiperu ora), me te relexification huritua (i.e. e "Iseraela" ko Yiddish ki te reo hiperu kupu). I tona kōtuitui ko te maha-mātua, e rua i te tuhinga me te huritua no te e mono-mātua.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zuckermann|year=2006|first=Ghil'ad|chapter=Complement Clause Types in Israeli|editor=R. M. W. Dixon|url=http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/complement_clause.pdf|title=Complementation: A Cross-Linguistic Typology|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=72–92}}</ref><ref name="Unnamed-20230316155737"/> Zuckermann whakamōhio revivalistics ka rite ki te new transdisciplinary mara o te enquiry e karapoti ana i te reo reclamation (e.g. Barngarla), te whakaoranga (e.g. Adnyamathanha), me te reinvigoration (e.g. Irish). kua Oti pakipūmeka linguistics, revivalistics whāinga ki te whakarato i te nahanaha te tātari i te rawa o te whakamātau ki te faatia mai kahore-roa korero reo (reclamation), engari ano hoki o te kaupapa ki reverse language shift (whakaoranga me te reinvigoration).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zuckermann|first=Ghil'ad|year=2011|url=http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Revival_Linguistics.pdf|title=Stop, Revive, Survive: Lessons from the Hebrew Revival Applicable to the Reclamation, Maintenance and Empowerment of Aboriginal Languages and Cultures|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics|volume=31|issue=1|pages=111–127|doi=10.1080/07268602.2011.532859|accessdate=10.8.2018}}</ref> Tona tātaritanga o multisourced neologization (te moni o te kupu i takea mai i te rua, neke atu rānei ngā mātāpuna i te wa ano)<ref name="Zuckermann 2003">{{Cite book|last=Zuckermann|year=2003|first=Ghil'ad|url=http://www.palgrave.com/br/book/9781403917232|title=Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1403917232}}</ref> i te mau tamataraa Einar Haugen's matarohia typology o lexical te tono.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Haugen|first=Einar|year=1950|title=The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_language_1950_26/page/210|journal=Language|volume=26|pages=210–231|doi=10.2307/410058}}</ref> Mea Haugen categorizes te tono rānei ki te whakauru ranei importation, Zuckermann e tūhura ana i te wā o "te tukutahi i te whakauru, me te importation" i roto i te puka o kei te tono. Ia opua nei i te whakarōpū o multisourced neologisms pērā i [[:en:Phono-semantic matching|phono-semantic matching]]. Zuckermann o tūhura o phono-pū ōrite i roto i te Paerewa Mandarin , me te Meiji wā [[Reo Hapani|Japanese]] te mutunga e te Hainamana tuhituhi i te pūnaha , ko te rangatira te ao: pleremic ("tonu" o te auraa, e.g. logographic), cenemic ("kau" o te tikanga, e.g. phonographic – rite te syllabary), me te wā kotahi cenemic me te pleremic (phono-logographic). Ia te tohe, e Leonard Bloomfield's nohia e "te reo, ko te taua noa'tu eaha te pūnaha o te tuhituhi kia whakamahia ai"<ref>Bloomfield, Leonard (1933), ''Language'', New York: Henry Holt, p. 21.</ref> ko te hē. "Ki te Hainamana, kua oti te tuhituhi mā te whakamahi i te roma i te pukapuka, i nga mano o te Hainamana kupu e kore e kua tapa, ranei e kua tapa ki te tino rerekē momo". == Tīpakohia pukapuka == Zuckermann kua whakaputaina i roto i te reo [[Reo Pākehā|ingarihi]], [[Hiperu te reo|ki te reo hiperu]], [[ītaria|ītariana]], Yiddish, [[Reo Pāniora|Pāniora]], [[Reo Tiamana|Tiamana]], [[Reo Rūhia|Rūhia]], [[Reo Ārapi|Ārapi]], me te [[reo Hainamana|Hainamana]]. === Ngā pukapuka === * [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/revivalistics-9780199812790?lang=en&cc=us ''Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond''], 2020, Oxford University Press (ISBN 9780199812790 / ISBN 9780199812776) * [[w:en:Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew|''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew'']], 2003, [https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9781403917232 Palgrave Macmillan] (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 978140338695) * [http://www.zuckermann.org/israelit.html ''Israelit Safa Yafa''], 2008, Am Oved (ISBN 978-965-13-1963-1) * [http://www.zuckermann.org/guide.html ''Engaging – A Guide to Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property''], 2015 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180721054108/http://dictionary.barngarla.org/ ''Dictionary of the Barngarla Aboriginal Language of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia''], 2018 * [https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/ijsl.2014.2014.issue-226/ijsl-2014-frontmatter226/ijsl-2014-frontmatter226.pdf ''Jewish Language Contact''] (=''International Journal of the Sociology of Language'' 226), 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200816120017/http://www.cambridgescholars.com/download/sample/58082 ''Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics''], 2012 * {{cite book|title=Barngarlidhi Manoo (Speaking Barngarla Together)|publisher=Barngarla Language Advisory Committee|location=Australia|year=2019|url=https://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/ghilad.zuckermann?dsn=directory.file;field=data;id=41076;m=view}} <br> [https://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/ghilad.zuckermann?dsn=directory.file;field=data;id=41096;m=view ''Barngarlidhi Manoo'' - PART TWO] === Journal articles === * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Walsh, Michael (2017). "Language Reclamation and Mental Health: Revivalistics in the service of the Wellbeing of Australian Aboriginal People", pp. 94-122 of Delyn Day, Poia Rewi, Rawinia Higgins (eds), The Journeys of Besieged Languages. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2014). "Historical and Moral Arguments for Language Reclamation", pp. 182-193 in Taiarahia Black (ed.), Enhancing [[Mātauranga]] [[Māori]] and Global Indigenous Knowledge. [[Wellington]]: NZQA. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Quer, Giovanni; Shakuto, Shiori (2014). [http://www.professorzuckermann.com/#!native-tongue-title/cufd Native Tongue Title: Proposed Compensation for the Loss of Aboriginal Languages], ''Australian Aboriginal Studies'' 2014/1: 55-71. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Walsh, Michael (2011). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Revival_Linguistics.pdf Stop, Revive, Survive: Lessons from the Hebrew Revival Applicable to the Reclamation, Maintenance and Empowerment of Aboriginal Languages and Cultures], ''Australian Journal of Linguistics'' 31: 111–127. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2009). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Hybridity_versus_Revivability.pdf Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns], ''Journal of Language Contact'' 2: 40–67. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/new-vision.pdf A New Vision for "Israeli Hebrew": Theoretical and Practical Implications of Analysing Israel's Main Language as a Semi-Engineered Semito-European Hybrid Language], ''Journal of Modern Jewish Studies'' 5: 57–71. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2004). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/cultural_hybridity.pdf Cultural Hybridity: Multisourced Neologization in "Reinvented" Languages and in Languages with "Phono-Logographic" Script], ''Languages in Contrast'' 4: 281–318. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003). [http://www.zuckermann.org/english.pdf Language Contact and Globalisation: The Camouflaged Influence of English on the World's Languages – with special attention to Israeli (sic) and Mandarin], ''Cambridge Review of International Affairs'' 16: 287–307. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Realistic_Prescriptivism_Academy.pdf 'Realistic Prescriptivism': The Academy of the Hebrew Language, its Campaign of 'Good Grammar' and Lexpionage, and the Native Israeli Speakers], ''Israel Studies in Language and Society'' 1: 135–154. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/complement_clause.pdf "Complement Clause Types in Israeli"], ''Complementation: A Cross-Linguistic Typology'', Oxford University Press, pp. 72–92. * Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/engineering.pdf " 'Etymythological Othering' and the Power of 'Lexical Engineering' in Judaism, Islam and Christianity. A Socio-Philo(sopho)logical Perspective"], ''Explorations in the Sociology of Language and Religion'', John Benjamins, pp. 237–258. * Yadin, Azzan; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2010). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Secularization-f.pdf "Blorít: Pagans' Mohawk or Sabras' Forelock?: Ideological Secularization of Hebrew Terms in Socialist Zionist Israeli"], ''The Sociology of Language and Religion: Change, Conflict and Accommodation'', Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 84–125. * Sapir, Yair; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008). [http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/icelandicPSM.pdf "Icelandic: Phonosemantic Matching"], ''Globally Speaking: Motives for Adopting English Vocabulary in Other Languages'', Multilingual Matters, pp. 19–43. == Kiriata o Kiriata (=Ghil'ad) Zuckermann == * [http://www.batyoutube.com/watch?v=K_5Qkk7KsRE Prof Ghil'ad Zuckermann on [[Marae]] Investigates, Te Manahau (Scotty) Morrison]{{Dead link|date=Mahuru 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://vimeo.com/channels/357807/44019045 Fry's Planet Word], Stephen Fry * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZPjdNaLCho SBS: Living Black: S18 Ep9 - Linguicide] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izVGZRqciTY Babbel: Why Revive A Dead Language? - Interview with Prof. Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [https://www.edx.org/course/language-revival-securing-future-adelaidex-lang101x ''Language Revival: Securing the Future of Endangered Languages''], edX MOOC == Tohutoro == {{Reflist}} == Hononga waho == * [http://www.zuckermann.org/poetry.html Po kar hi li tikrá na "'It's cold here', she will tell me"], homophonous translation of ''Pokarekare Ana'' into Hebrew, by [[Ghil'ad Zuckermann]], 2007. * [http://researchers.adelaide.edu.au/profile/ghilad.zuckermann Te whare wānanga o te Ātaraita: Kairangahau Profile: Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [http://www.adelaide.edu.au/directory/ghilad.zuckermann Ātaraita University Staff Whaiaronga: Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180506001754/http://adelaide.academia.edu/Zuckermann Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Academia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125946/http://www.jewish-languages.org/ghilad.zuckermann.html Hurai Reo te Rangahau i te Paetukutuku: Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [http://www.zuckermann.org/ Ghil'ad Zuckermann o te paetukutuku] * [http://australianoftheday.com.au/ghilad-zuckermann.html Ahitereiria o te Ra: Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [https://www.edx.org/course/language-revival-securing-future-adelaidex-lang101x edX MOOC ''Reo Whakaoranga: te Whiwhi i te Heke mai o te Tata Reo''] * [https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/meet-the-aussie-lumbersexual-on-a-mission-to-make-your-beard-lustrous/ Australian of the Day: Ghil'ad Zuckermann] * [http://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/september/1409493600/anna-goldsworthy/voices-land Voices of the land], Anna Goldsworthy, The Monthly, September 2014. * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03fslbj BBC World Service: Reawakening Language] * [http://www.zuckermann.org/poetry.html Selutis Alpinis (Se tu vens cà sù ta' cretis), Ghil'ad Zuckermann], "A site dedicated to the memory of Maestro Piero Poclen, a mentsh" {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad}} [[Category:Reo]] [[Category:Ahitereiria]] [[Category:Iharaira]] [[Category:Ingarangi]] [[Category:Ūropi]] [[Category:Itāria]] [[Category:Oxford]] [[Category:Cambridge]] [[Category:Whare Wānanga]] [[Category:Ātaraita]] fwnm0fxgxitmmkvndn57hsqavrcc7vp 0 19519 168434 167418 2026-08-15T21:40:54Z InternetArchiveBot 14409 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 168434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jugo de Cana.jpg|thumb|Ngā rāhui tō ]] Ko te '''tō''' (i te [[reo Hawaii]]: ''kō'', i te [[reo Whītī]]: ''dovu'', i te [[Reo Marēo|reo Marāiu]]: ''tebu'' takea mai i kupu reo Ahiteronīhia i mua: *''tebuS'')<ref>Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley & Meredith Osmond (2008). ''The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society''. Pukapuka tua-3: Plants. Ng. wh. 390-391. ISBN 9780858835894.</ref> o '''tōhuka''' he ingoa ki te ruarua momo [[rākau]] kai whakatuputupu ki ngā [[:en:Tropics|whenua pārūrū]] ki te [[Ao-o-Kiwa]] ka punia me te ingoa pūtaiao he ''Saccharum''.<ref>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330004-2 ''Saccharum'' <small>L.</small>] Plants of the World Online. 2024.</ref> He [[:en:species|momo]] ''Saccharum officinarum'' me te ''Saccharum sinense'' ō tēnei [[:en:genus|puninga]], ēnei momo puhia mai te motu [[Taiwana]] ki te rarurohe [[Āhia]]-[[Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti|ki-te-Rāwhiti]].<ref name="Daniels1993">{{cite journal|last1=Daniels|first1=John|last2=Daniels|first2=Christian|title=Sugarcane in Prehistory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archaeology-in-oceania_1993-04_28_1/page/n1|journal=Archaeology in Oceania|date=April 1993|volume=28|issue=1|pages=1–7|doi=10.1002/j.1834-4453.1993.tb00309.x}}</ref> [[File:Ganne-ka-Juice-StreetFood-DelhiNCR05.jpg|thumb|Wai tō]] Ko te rākau e mōhio ana ngā tangata ki te hauakea hei haha wai reka<ref name="Daniels1993" /> me te rawa taketake ki te whakanao o te pakapaka whakareka kai ingoatia he "[[:en:sugar|huka]]" (i te reo Hawaii: ''kōpaʻa'' "paka tō"<!--te kupu "huka" mai i kupu reo Pākehā ''sugar''-->).<ref>Kenneth F. Kiple & Kriemhild Coneè Ornelas (2000). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-world-history-of-food/sugar/E3D64236A75FCE32B9A339C48703119F ''The Cambridge World History of Food'']. Cambridge University Press. Wh. 438. ISBN 9781139058636.</ref> He tipu tēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Ao-o-Kiwa ā ngā motu o [[Hawai'i]], engari kare i ora tenei rakau mea ai te [[:en:Climate|āhuarangi]] makariri ki [[Aotearoa]].<ref>Louise Furey (2006). ''Maori Gardening: An archaeological perspective''. Wh. 10. Te Papa Atawhai. ISBN 047814122X.<br>– "[https://teara.govt.nz/mi/nga-tupu-mai-i-hawaiki/page-1 Ngā tupu mai i Hawaiki]". ''Te Ara''. 24 Noema 2008.</ref> Ko te tō he te tipu huanga mō te [[tangata whenua]] Hawaii.<ref>[https://www.manoaheritagecenter.org/moolelo/polynesian-introduction-plants/ko-sugar-cane/ "Kō (Sugar Cane)"]. ''Hawaiian Plants''. Manoa Heritage Center. 2024.</ref> Heoi anō, ka whakahurui te mana kōkuhu [[Hononga-o-Amerika]] te mahi tūkino ki te ngā urupuia nui ki te tangata whenua Hawaii muri i raupatu i rātou motu hei haha huka.<ref>[https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/c.php?g=105252&p=687131 Chronicling America: Historic Newspapers from Hawaiʻi and the U.S.: Sugar Industry]. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.</ref> ==Ngā whakaahua== <gallery> File:Canaviais Sao Paulo 01 2008 06.jpg|Ngā tipu tō ki [[:pt:São_Paulo#Fundação|Piratininga (São Paulo)]], [[Parīhi]] File:Sugar cane jubair.jpg|Ngā tātā tō File:Sugar cane flower.jpg|Pua tō File:Jaggery cubes.jpg|Ngā pōrukuruku huka (paka tō) mata File:A Bowl of Sugar.jpg|alt=Pata huka hātea|Te one huka/one tō hātea </gallery> == Tohutoro == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rākau]] irovzhnlwsy1zuodl2nbnvdtedez8ta