ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ mniwiki https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 3 4193 61713 61683 2026-05-15T00:28:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 67 /* Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter */ new section 61713 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Haoreima, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ, Simple English ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Fiji Hindi on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=mni&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=simple&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Simple English] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=hif&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Fiji Hindi] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, ꯰꯰:꯴꯱, ꯱꯹ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Haoreima, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ, Simple English ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Fiji Hindi on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=mni&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=simple&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Simple English] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=hif&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Fiji Hindi] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, ꯰꯷:꯴꯵, ꯲꯸ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ꯰꯹:꯴꯵, ꯱꯰ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Haoreima, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ, Simple English ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Fiji Hindi on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=mni&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=simple&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Simple English] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=hif&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Fiji Hindi] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, ꯱꯸:꯲꯶, ꯱꯷ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ꯱꯵:꯳꯹, ꯳꯱ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:MediaWiki message delivery|ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ]]) ꯱꯷:꯲꯷, ꯱꯱ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ꯱꯲:꯲꯰, ꯲꯱ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ꯰꯱:꯳꯶, ꯲꯹ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Haoreima, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ, Simple English ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Fiji Hindi on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=mni&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=simple&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Simple English] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=hif&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Fiji Hindi] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, ꯰꯵:꯵꯸, ꯱꯵ ꯃꯦ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> akk4l4hgdvh035of7rn2zgzgjcwfuko 0 16760 61712 50441 2026-05-15T00:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 372 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61712 wikitext text/x-wiki ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯪꯕꯤꯙꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ (ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯗꯣꯚꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-01 |title=CONSTITUTION OF THE PRIDNESTROVIAN MOLDAVIAN REPUBLIC |url=https://mid.gospmr.org/en/constitution |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326112942/https://mid.gospmr.org/en/constitution |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Наддністрянський говір |url=http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um173.htm |access-date=3 Mar 2023 |website=litopys.org.ua |language=uk}}</ref> ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Наддністрянський говір |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-70758 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Енциклопедія Сучасної України |language=uk}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ !ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ !ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ/ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ |- |банак (ꯕꯥꯅꯥꯛ) |каструля (ꯀꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯂꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |ꯁꯁ ꯄꯥꯟ꯫ |- |булба (ꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥ) |картопля (ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯞꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ . |ꯑꯥꯂꯨ꯫ |- |бузок (ꯕꯨꯖꯣꯛ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ |лелека (ꯂꯦꯂꯦꯀꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |- |твар (ꯇ꯭ꯕꯥꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |обличчя (ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯆ꯭ꯆꯤꯌꯥ) |ꯐꯦꯁ꯫ |- |писок (ꯄꯤꯁꯣꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |рот (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) |ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫ |- |кугут (ꯀꯨꯍꯨꯠ) |півень (ꯄꯥꯏꯚꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ꯫ |- |цера (ꯁꯦꯔꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. |шкіра (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯔꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ |ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫ |} == ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ == * [[ꯄꯤ. ꯚꯤꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯜ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ]] == ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ == {{Reflist}} [[ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ]] ldhczrbb29sxngv9w7u6rpaq8fjmprp 0 17881 61711 59577 2026-05-14T23:55:33Z InternetArchiveBot 372 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist||name=ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ|image=Michel H. Devoret 2017 190x180.jpg|caption=ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇ|birth_name=ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1953}}|birth_place=[[ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ]], ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ|death_date=|death_place=|education=[[ꯇꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ]] ([[Diplôme d'Ingénieur|Dipl.Ing.]])<br>[[ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯁꯦ]] ([[ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁ|DEA]], [[ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ|PhD]])|doctoral_students=[[ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟ ꯕꯧꯆꯤꯌꯠ]]<ref>{{url|https://theses.fr/032350589}}</ref>|known_for=[[ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ]]<br>[[Superconducting quantum computing#Fluxonium|fluxonium]]|awards=[[John Stewart Bell Prize|John Bell Prize]] (꯲꯰꯱꯳)<br>[[Fritz London Memorial Prize]] (꯲꯰꯱꯴) <br>[[Micius Quantum Prize]] (꯲꯰꯲꯱)<br>[[Comstock Prize in Physics]] (꯲꯰꯲꯴)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (꯲꯰꯲꯵)|fields=[[Condensed matter physics]]<br>[[Quantum information]]<br>[[Measurement in quantum mechanics|Quantum measurements]]|workplaces=[[Collège de France]]<br>[[Yale University]]<br>[[University of California, Santa Barbara]]|thesis_title=<!--Do not capitalize the words, in French this is not how titles work.-->Mise en évidence d'un ordre orientationnel de type vitreux dans l'hydrogène et le deutérium solides<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.college-de-france.fr/sites/default/files/media/document/2022-12/AN_83_abragam.pdf |last=Abragam |first=Anatole |website=Collège de France |title=Magnétisme nucléaire renforcé |year=1982 |access-date=2025-10-10 |archive-date=2024-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626190932/https://www.college-de-france.fr/sites/default/files/media/document/2022-12/AN_83_abragam.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|thesis_year=1982|doctoral_advisor=[[Neil S. Sullivan]] (supervisor)}} '''ꯃꯤꯆꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ''' (꯱꯹꯵꯳ ꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ-ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ [[ꯒꯨꯒꯜ]] ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯦꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯣꯃꯦꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ == ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ == ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯵꯳ ꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯵ ꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯀꯣꯂꯦ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯨꯔ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯃꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯁꯦ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ-ꯁꯦꯀ꯭ꯂꯦ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯥ (ꯗꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯛꯂꯦ ꯑꯅꯥꯇꯣꯂꯦ ꯑꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯝ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯨꯂꯤꯚꯥꯟ ꯫<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Abragam|first=A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNdHAwAAQBAJ&dq=michel+devoret+neil+sullivan+abragam&pg=PA255|title=De la physique avant toute chose|date=2000|publisher=Odile Jacob|isbn=978-2-7381-9064-2|language=fr}}</ref> == ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ == ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯴ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯔꯀꯦꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯇ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯗ ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐꯁꯟ ꯖꯡꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯁꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hassinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cE8hEQAAQBAJ&dq=martinis+phd+%22advisor%22+clarke+devoret&pg=PA113|title=The New Quantum Era|date=11 September 2024}}</ref> ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯤꯌꯟ ꯎꯔꯕꯤꯅꯥꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯦꯛꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯃꯦ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯟꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯀꯣꯄꯔ ꯖꯨꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ''ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯲ ꯗ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯦꯟ ꯒꯤꯔꯕꯤꯟ, ꯔꯣꯕꯔꯠ ꯖꯦ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯗ, ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ [[ꯒꯨꯒꯜ]] ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ == ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ == ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠꯄꯨ "ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯦꯚ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯥꯟꯁ" ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯀꯣꯞꯐ ꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯣꯞꯐꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯖ ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯃꯤꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯁꯨꯅꯣꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯃꯨꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯔꯀꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤꯁꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯦꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯟꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ === ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ === * ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯱꯹꯹꯱ * ꯗꯦꯁꯀꯥꯔꯇꯦꯁ-ꯍ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯱꯹꯹꯵ * ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯲꯰꯰꯳ * ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯛꯁ-ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯚ, ꯅꯥꯀꯃꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯃꯨꯓ ′ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ, ꯲꯰꯰꯴ <ref name="AgilentEurophysics">{{Cite journal|date=1 July 2004|title=In Brief|url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/57/7/73/918002/In-Brief|journal=Physics Today|volume=57|issue=7|pages=73–74|doi=10.1063/1.2408584|issn=0031-9228|access-date=7 October 2025}}</ref> * ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯗꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷-꯲꯰꯱꯲ * ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷ * ꯖꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯳ * ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯖ ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ * ꯑꯣꯂꯤ ꯚꯤ. ꯂꯣꯅꯁꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯱꯶ * ꯃꯤꯆꯤꯌꯁ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ * ꯀꯝꯁꯇꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯏꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯲꯰꯲꯴ * ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ, ꯲꯰꯲꯵ == ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ == fg8hlupc0a5rcbp8u0uncwvthbcfb5l