Wikikamus mswiktionary https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Laman_Utama MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 case-sensitive Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikikamus Perbincangan Wikikamus Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori Lampiran Perbincangan lampiran Rima Perbincangan rima Tesaurus Perbincangan tesaurus Indeks Perbincangan indeks Petikan Perbincangan petikan Rekonstruksi Perbincangan rekonstruksi Padanan isyarat Perbincangan padanan isyarat Konkordans Perbincangan konkordans TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 828 11521 278229 262619 2026-04-17T09:30:49Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278229 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["badan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.", parents = {"semua topik"}, } labels["pengguguran"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.", parents = {"kehamilan"}, } labels["umur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["marah"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["mandi"] = { description = "default", parents = {"higin"}, } labels["bendalir badan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.", parents = {"badan", "cecair"}, } labels["anggota badan"] = { type = "set", description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro", parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body } labels["otak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["punggung"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["biomolekul"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma", parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"}, } labels["sunat"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"}, } labels["ajal"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesihatan gigi"] = { description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]", parents = {"higin", "gigi"}, } labels["penyakit"] = { type = "set", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["mimpi"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"tidur"}, } labels["telur"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"}, } labels["emosi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["mata"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].", parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"}, } labels["muka"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["takut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["tinja"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "WC"}, } labels["perempuan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["jari"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gender"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]", additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.", parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"}, } labels["rambut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"}, } labels["pendengaran"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["hormon"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = { description = "default", parents = {"gaya jalan"}, } labels["higin"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["interseks"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["kusta"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["cinta"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["lelaki"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["ingatan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["haid"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["metabolisme"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["minda"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["mabuk gerak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["otot"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["neurotransmitter"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["pemakanan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["obesiti"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["organ"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["sistem organ"] = { description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesakitan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"}, } labels["filia"] = { description = "default", parents = {"cinta"}, } labels["fobia"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].", parents = {"takut"}, } labels["kehamilan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["protein"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolekul"}, } labels["sauna"] = { description = "default", parents = {"mandi"}, } labels["scents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].", parents = {"smell"}, } labels["deria"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = { description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, } labels["skeleton"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kulit"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["tidur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["bau"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["suicide"] = { description = "default", parents = {"ajal"}, } labels["sindrom"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"}, } labels["rasa"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"}, } labels["gigi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["thinking"] = { description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["toiletry"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)", parents = {"hygiene"}, } labels["sentuhan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["transgender"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["penglihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } return labels ld8yzb5aqg2b7n0xjxeqfq2vkhr3mng 278230 278229 2026-04-17T09:31:27Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278230 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["badan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.", parents = {"semua topik"}, } labels["pengguguran"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.", parents = {"kehamilan"}, } labels["umur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["marah"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["mandi"] = { description = "default", parents = {"higin"}, } labels["bendalir badan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.", parents = {"badan", "cecair"}, } labels["anggota badan"] = { type = "set", description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro", parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body } labels["otak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["punggung"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["biomolekul"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma", parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"}, } labels["sunat"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"}, } labels["ajal"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesihatan gigi"] = { description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]", parents = {"higin", "gigi"}, } labels["penyakit"] = { type = "set", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["mimpi"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"tidur"}, } labels["telur"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"}, } labels["emosi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["mata"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].", parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"}, } labels["muka"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["takut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["tinja"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "WC"}, } labels["perempuan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["jari"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gender"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]", additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.", parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"}, } labels["rambut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"}, } labels["pendengaran"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["hormon"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = { description = "default", parents = {"gaya jalan"}, } labels["higin"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["interseks"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["kusta"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["cinta"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["lelaki"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["ingatan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["haid"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["metabolisme"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["minda"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["mabuk gerak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["otot"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["neurotransmitter"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["pemakanan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["obesiti"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["organ"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["sistem organ"] = { description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesakitan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"}, } labels["filia"] = { description = "default", parents = {"cinta"}, } labels["fobia"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].", parents = {"takut"}, } labels["kehamilan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["protein"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolekul"}, } labels["pembiakan"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"kehidupan"}, } labels["sauna"] = { description = "default", parents = {"mandi"}, } labels["scents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].", parents = {"smell"}, } labels["deria"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = { description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, } labels["skeleton"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kulit"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["tidur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["bau"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["suicide"] = { description = "default", parents = {"ajal"}, } labels["sindrom"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"}, } labels["rasa"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"}, } labels["gigi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["thinking"] = { description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["toiletry"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)", parents = {"hygiene"}, } labels["sentuhan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["transgender"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["penglihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } return labels 5sfi6ic2wthn5cyq64s3dtj1l8jld6l 278232 278230 2026-04-17T09:31:52Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278232 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["badan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.", parents = {"semua topik"}, } labels["pengguguran"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.", parents = {"kehamilan"}, } labels["umur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["marah"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["mandi"] = { description = "default", parents = {"higin"}, } labels["bendalir badan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.", parents = {"badan", "cecair"}, } labels["anggota badan"] = { type = "set", description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro", parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body } labels["otak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["punggung"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["biomolekul"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma", parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"}, } labels["sunat"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"}, } labels["ajal"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesihatan gigi"] = { description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]", parents = {"higin", "gigi"}, } labels["penyakit"] = { type = "set", description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["mimpi"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"tidur"}, } labels["telur"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"}, } labels["emosi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["mata"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].", parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"}, } labels["muka"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["takut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["tinja"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "WC"}, } labels["perempuan"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["jari"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gender"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]", additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.", parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"}, } labels["rambut"] = { description = "default", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"}, } labels["pendengaran"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["hormon"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = { description = "default", parents = {"gaya jalan"}, } labels["higin"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["interseks"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["kusta"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["cinta"] = { description = "default", parents = {"emosi"}, } labels["lelaki"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].", parents = {"gender"}, } labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "patologi"}, } labels["ingatan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["haid"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["metabolisme"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["minda"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["mabuk gerak"] = { description = "default", parents = {"penyakit"}, } labels["otot"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["neurotransmitter"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["pemakanan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["obesiti"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan"}, } labels["organ"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]", parents = {"anggota badan"}, } labels["sistem organ"] = { description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kesakitan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"}, } labels["filia"] = { description = "default", parents = {"cinta"}, } labels["fobia"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].", parents = {"takut"}, } labels["kehamilan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"}, } labels["protein"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"biomolekul"}, } labels["pembiakan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"kehidupan"}, } labels["sauna"] = { description = "default", parents = {"mandi"}, } labels["scents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].", parents = {"smell"}, } labels["deria"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = { description = "default", parents = {"diseases"}, } labels["skeleton"] = { description = "default with the lower", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["kulit"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["tidur"] = { description = "default", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["bau"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["suicide"] = { description = "default", parents = {"ajal"}, } labels["sindrom"] = { description = "default", parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"}, } labels["rasa"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"}, } labels["gigi"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].", parents = {"badan"}, } labels["thinking"] = { description = "default", parents = {"minda"}, } labels["toiletry"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)", parents = {"hygiene"}, } labels["sentuhan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } labels["transgender"] = { description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.", parents = {"gender", "LGBT"}, } labels["penglihatan"] = { description = "default", parents = {"deria"}, } return labels bexzxcfeuvbyd4aqe366796dqh149jd 828 11530 278306 267647 2026-04-17T10:02:30Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278306 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"makhluk"}, commonscat = "Animalia", wpcat = true, } labels["ikan akanturoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[surgeonfish]], [[light-horseman]], [[louvar]]s, [[scat]]s, [[rabbitfish]], [[Moorish idol]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Acanthuroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["accentors"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Prunellidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["accipiters"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[besra]]s, [[Cooper's hawk]]s, [[goshawk]]s, [[sharp-shinned hawk]]s, [[shikra]]s, [[sparrowhawk]]s, and other [[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Accipiter]]''", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["ikan asipenseriform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[paddlefish]], [[sturgeon]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Acipenseriformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["adephagan beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diving beetle]]s, [[ground beetle]]s (including [[bombardier beetle]]s and [[tiger beetle]]s), [[whirligig beetle]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Adephaga]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["African insectivores"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aardvark]]s, [[elephant shrew]]s, [[golden mole]]s, [[otter shrew]]s, [[tenrec]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[clade]] [[Afroinsectiphilia]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["agamid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[agama]]s, [[bearded dragon]]s, [[flying dragon]]s, [[frilled lizard]]s, [[moloch]]s, [[spiny-tailed lizard]]s, [[stellion]]s and other [[lizard]]s in the [[family]] [[Agamidae]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blesbuck]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[bubal]]s, [[gnu]]s or [[wildebeest]], [[hartebeest]]s, [[hirola]], [[sassaby]]s, [[topi]]s, [[tetel]]s, and other [[antelopes]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Alcelaphinae]]", parents = {"antelopes"}, } labels["ammonites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] [[cephalopod]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Ammonoidea]]", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["amfibia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Amphibia", wpcat = true, } labels["amphipods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[beach flea]]s, [[lawn shrimp]], [[scud]]s, [[side swimmer]]s, [[skeleton shrimp]], [[whale louse|whale lice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Amphipoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["anatid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anatid]]s: ([[duck]]s, [[goose|geese]] and [[swan]]s)", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["annelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[earthworm]]s, [[leech]]es, [[ragworm]]s and many other [[segment]]ed [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Annelida]]", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["anglerfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Lophiiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["anguimorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[alligator lizard]]s, [[beaded lizard]]s, [[blindworm]]s, [[crocodile monitor]]s, [[galliwasp]]s, [[Gila monster]]s, [[glass lizard]]s, [[goanna]]s, [[Komodo dragon]]s, [[legless lizard]]s, [[nile monitor]]s, [[perentie]]s, [[sheltopusik]]s, [[water monitor]]s, and other [[lizards]] in the [[suborder]] [[Anguimorpha]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["anomurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=crablike [[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Anomura]], which are closely related to the true [[crab]]s in the infraorder [[Brachyura]]", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["anteaters and sloths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pilosa]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["antilopine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackbuck]]s, [[chinkara]]s, [[dibatag]]s, [[dik-dik]]s, [[gazelle]]s, [[gerenuk]]s, [[grysbok]]s, [[klipspringer]]s, [[oribi]]s, [[royal antelope]]s, [[saiga]]s, [[springbok]]s, [[steenbok]]s, [[zeren]], and other [[antelope]]s in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Antilopinae]]", parents = {"antelopes"}, } labels["ants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["antshrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"suboscines", "burung tenggek"}, } labels["anurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Anura]], which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as [[frog]]s or [[toad]]s", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["aphids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Aphidoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["apodiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hummingbird]]s, [[needletail]]s, [[spinetail]]s, [[swift]]s, [[swiftlet]]s, [[treeswift]]s, and other [[bird]]s in the [[order]] [[Apodiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["araknid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["lelabah araneoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lelabah tinja burung]], [[cobweb spiders]] (including [[black widow]]s and [[redback]]s), [[orbweaver]]s (including [[cross spider]]s and [[writing spider]]s), [[long-jawed spider]]s, [[money spider]]s, [[nesticid]]s, [[pimoid]], [[pirate spider]]s, [[tetragnathid]]s and other [[spider]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["ikan argentiniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[argentine]]s, [[barreleye]]s, [[blacksmelt]]s, [[smoothtongue]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Argentiniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["armadillos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["artropod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Arthropoda", wpcat = true, } labels["aschizan flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[section]] [[Aschiza]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["asilomorph flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee fly|bee flies]], [[dance fly|dance flies]], [[Mydas fly|Mydas flies]], [[robber fly|robber flies]], [[stiletto fly|stiletto flies]], [[window fly|window flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Asilomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["assassin bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ambush bug]]s, [[assassin bug]]s, [[corsair]]s, [[feather-legged bug]]s, [[kissing bug]]s or [[conenose bug]]s, [[masked hunter]]s, [[wheel bug]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[family]] [[Reduviidae]]", parents = {"true bugs"}, } labels["astacideans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Astacidea]], including the original [[species]] known as [[crayfish]] and [[lobster]]s, and their relatives", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["ikan ateriniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue-eye]]s, [[hardyhead]]s, [[grunion]], [[jacksmelt]], [[rainbowfish]], [[silverside]]s, [[zona]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Atheriniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["auks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[auk]]s, [[guillemot]]s, [[murre]]s, [[puffin]]s, [[razorbill]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the family [[Alcidae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["ikan aulopiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[daggertooth]]s, [[lancetfish]], [[sergeant baker]]s, [[greeneye]]s, [[telescopefish]], [[lizardfish]] and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Aulopiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["Australasian robins"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Petroicidae]], which are not closely related to the [[European robin]] (an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]), or the [[American robin]] (a [[thrush]] in the family [[Turdidae]])", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["anak haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["bandicoots and bilbies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[peramelid]]s, [[bandicoot]]s, [[marl]]s, [[quenda]]s, [[chaeropodid]]s, [[pig-footed bandicoot]]s, [[thylacomyid]]s, [[bilby|bilbies]], [[dalgite]]s, [[rabbit-eared bandicoot]]s, [[philander]]s, [[pinkie]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Peramelemorphia]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["barklice"] = { type = "set", description = "=non-[[parasitic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["barnacles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[infraclass]] [[Cirripedia]], including the parasitic [[rhizocephalan]]s", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["kelawar"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["lebah"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Hymenoptera", "pemeliharaan lebah"}, } labels["beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["ikan beloniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ballyhoo]], [[flying fish]], [[garfish]], [[halfbeak]]s, [[houndfish]], [[mackerel pike]]s, [[medaka]]s, [[needlefish]], [[ricefish]], [[saury|sauries]], [[silver gar]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Beloniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["bibionomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[March fly|March flies]], [[cecidomyiid]] [[gall midge]]s, [[keroplatid]] [[fungus gnat]]s, [[mycetophilid]]s, [[sciarid]]s and other [[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s and [[midge]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bibionomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["burung"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Aves", wpcat = true, } labels["burung pemangsa"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live by [[predatory]] hunting, and from [[carrion]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["bivalvia"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[oyster]]s, [[scallop]]s and other [[mollusk]]s in the [[class]] [[Bivalvia]]", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["blennies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blenny|blennies]], [[chaenopsid]]s, [[clinid]]s, [[dactyloscopid]]s, [[klipfish]], [[labrisomid]]s, [[triplefin]]s, [[weedfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Blennioidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["boas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Boidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carpet beetle]]s, [[deathwatch beetle]]s, [[drugstore beetle]]s, [[museum beetle]]s, [[powder-post beetle]]s, and other [[anobiid]]s/[[ptinid]]s, [[bostrichid]]s, [[dermestid]]s, [[derodontid]]s, [[jacobsoniid]]s and [[nosodendrid]]s in the [[coleopteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bostrichiformia]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["bovines"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["brachiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Brachiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[branchiopod]]s, which are [[crustacean]]s", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["branchiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[[brine shrimp]], [[clam shrimp]], [[fairy shrimp]], [[tadpole shrimp]], [[water flea]]s, and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[class]] [[Branchiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[brachiopod]]s, which are a separate [[filum]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["bryozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Bryozoa]], also known as [[Ectoprocta]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["bulbuls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bulbul]]s, [[greenbul]]s, [[brownbul]]s, [[leaflove]]s, [[bristlebill]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Pycnonotidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["buteos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Buteo]]'', known as [[buzzard]]s in Europe", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["caddis flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Trichoptera]], which are closely related to the [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[moth]]s but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have [[aquatic]] [[larvae]] that live in cases that they build around themselves", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["caecilians"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Gymnophiona]], which are legless and resemble [[earthworm]]s or [[snake]]s", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["camelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[camelid]]s ([[camel]]s, [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s, etc.)", parents = {"mamalia", "even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["kanid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["caprines"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[goat antelope]]s, [[chamois]], [[muskox]]en, [[bharal]], [[goral]], [[ibex]], [[mouflon]], [[serow]], [[tahr]], [[tur]], [[takin]] and other haiwan in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Caprinae]], formerly known as the [[family]] [[Capridae]]", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["caprimulgiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[caprimulgiform]]s: birds in the taxonomic order [[Caprimulgiformes]]- the [[nightjar]]s, [[oilbird]]s, [[frogmouth]]s, [[potoo]]s, etc", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bull shark]]s, [[catshark]]s, [[gummy shark]]s, [[hammerhead]]s, [[leopard shark]]s, [[morgay]]s, [[requiem shark]]s, [[tiger shark]]s, [[tope]]s, [[whaler]]s, [[whitetip]]s and other sharks in the [[order]] [[Carcharhiniformes]]", parents = {"jerung"}, } labels["cardinalids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cardinal]]s, [[dickcissel]]s, [[indigo bunting]]s, [[pyrrhuloxia]]s, [[rose-breasted grosbeak]]s, [[scarlet tanager]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cardinalidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["caridean shrimp"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Caridea]], mostly known as [[shrimp]] or [[prawn]]s", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["karnivor"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bear]]s, [[cat]]s, [[civet]]s, [[dog]]s, [[fossa]]s, [[hyaena]]s, [[mongoose]]s, [[panda]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[seal]]s, [[skunk]]s, [[weasel]]s and various other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Carnivora]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["carps"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]], the [[carps]] and [[goldfish]]", parents = {"cyprinids"}, } labels["catfish"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ikan", "ikan ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["kuring"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cat]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Felis]]''", parents = {"felids"}, commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus", wpcat = true, } labels["cattle"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"bovines", "ternakan"}, } labels["caviomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[agouti]]s, [[capybara]]s, [[chinchilla]]s, [[guinea pig]]s, [[New World porcupine]]s, [[nutria]]s, [[tuco-tuco]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Caviomorpha]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["sefalopod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["monyet serkopitesin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue monkey]]s, [[Diana monkey]]s, [[guenon]]s, [[lesula]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[cercopithecine]] [[tribe]] [[Cercopithecini]]", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["burung sertioid"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Certhioidea]], the [[treecreeper]]s, [[nuthatch]]es, [[gnatcatcher]]s and [[wren]]s", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cervids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["setasea"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cetacean]]s ([[dolphin]]s, [[whale]]s and [[porpoise]]s)", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, } labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[chalcidid]]s, [[encyrtid]]s, [[fig wasp]]s, [[jointworm]]s, [[mymarid]] [[fairyfly|fairyflies]], [[perilampid]]s, [[torymid]]s, [[trichogramma]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chalcidoidea]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["characins"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the order [[Characiformes]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ayam"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"poltri", "unggas"}, } labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cartilaginous]] fish in the [[Chimaeriformes]], the only surviving [[order]] of the [[subclass]] [[Holocephali]], and separate from the [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s, [[skate]]s and [[sawfish]] of the subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kordata"] = { type = "set", description = "=haiwan dalam filum [[filum]] [[Chordata]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cerambycid]]s or [[longhorn beetle]]s such as [[apple borer]]s, [[huhu beetle]]s, [[locust borer]]s and [[thunderbolt beetle]]s, as well as [[chrysomelid]]s or [[leaf beetle]]s such as [[asparagus beetle]]s, [[bean weevil]]s, [[Colorado beetle]]s, [[cucumber beetle]]s, [[flea beetle]]s, [[potato beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chrysomeloidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["cicadas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cicadoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["cichlids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Cichlidae]]", parents = {"ikan labroid"}, } labels["clinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Clinidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["knidaria"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[myxozoan]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]], [[sea anemone]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea wasp]]s, and other haiwan in the in the [[filum]] [[Cnidaria]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["cockatoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crested]] [[parrot]]s in the [[family]] [[Cacatuidae]]", parents = {"parrots"}, } labels["cockroaches"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["colobine monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[colobus]]es, [[douc]]s, [[langur]]s, [[guereza]]s, [[hanuman]]s,[[leaf monkey]]s, [[lutung]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Colobinae]]", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["ular kolubrid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Colubridae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["colugos"] = { type = "set", description = "=the [[primate]]-like [[gliding]] [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Dermoptera]], also known as [[flying lemur]]s", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["columbids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[columbid]]s, i.e. [[pigeon]]s and [[dove]]s", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["copepods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Copepoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["coraciiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee-eater]]s, [[ground rollers]], [[kingfisher]]s, [[motmot]]s, [[roller]]s, [[tody|todies]] and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Coraciiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["corvids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"}, } labels["burung korvoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apostlebird]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[crow]]s, [[drongo]]s, [[fantail]]s, [[grinder]]s, [[jackdaw]]s, [[jay]]s, [[magpie]]s, [[magpie-lark]]s, [[manucode]]s, [[monarchid]]s, [[nutcracker]]s, [[piwakawaka]]s, [[raven]]s, [[restless flycatcher]]s, [[riflebird]]s, [[shrike]]s, [[standard-wing]]s, and other birds in the [[superfamily]] [[Corvoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cotingas"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] [[family]] [[Cotingidae]]", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["crabs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crab]]s, [[decapod]] [[crustacean]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Brachyura]]", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["cranes (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crane]]s", parents = {"gruiforms"}, } labels["cricetids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cotton rat]]s, [[deer mouse|deer mice]], [[hamster]]s, [[harvest mouse|harvest mice]], [[lemming]]s, [[vole]]s, [[woodrat]]s, and other [[rodent]]s in the [[family]] [[Cricetidae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["cengkerik dan belalang"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cengkerik]], [[belalang]], [[katidid]], [[weta]] dan [[serangga]] lain dalam order [[Orthoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["croakers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[croaker]]s, [[drum]]s, [[weakfish]]s and other fish in the family [[Sciaenidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["Crocodilia"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[buaya]], [[aligator]], kayman dan [[reptilia]] lain dalam order [[Crocodilia]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["crustaceans"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["cuckoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cuckoo]]s and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]]", parents = {"otidimorph birds"}, } labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Campephagidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cucujoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flower beetle]]s, [[fungus beetle]]s, [[grain beetle]]s, [[lady beetle]]s, [[lizard beetle]]s, [[Mexican bean beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cucujoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["ctenophores"] = { type = "set", description = "=haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Ctenophora]], the [[comb jelly|comb jellies]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["culicomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[biting midge]]s, [[blackfly|blackflies]], [[blood worm]]s, [[glassworm]]s, [[meniscus midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s, [[no-see-um]]s, [[non-biting midge]]s, [[phantom midge]]s and other [[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Culicomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["cyprinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carp]], [[minnow]]s, [[chub]]s and other fish in the [[family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. In some classifications, this group is known as the [[superfamily]] [[Cyprinoidea]] or [[suborder]] [[Cyprinoidei]], with the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] considered to be families", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["dabbling ducks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gadwall]]s [[garganey]]s, [[mallard]]s, [[mottled duck]]s, [[pintail]]s, [[shoveler]]s, [[teal]]s, [[wigeon]]s and other ducks in either the [[anatid]] [[tribe]] [[Anatini]] or [[subfamily]] [[Anatinae]], depending on the classification", parents = {"itik"}, } labels["damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bluestreak]]s, [[bluetail]]s, [[demoiselle]]s, [[flatwing]]s, [[redtail]]s, [[riverdamsel]]s, [[rubyspot]]s, [[spreadwing]]s, [[threadtail]]s, [[whitetip]]s, and other serangga in the [[odonate]] [[suborder]] [[Zygoptera]]", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, } labels["danaine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[clearwing]]s, [[crow]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[paper kite butterfly|paper kite butterflies]], [[tiger]]s, [[wanderer]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Danainae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["dasyuromorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[thylacine]]s, [[numbat]]s, [[dasyure]]s, [[antechinus]]es, [[dibbler]]s, [[dunnart]]s, [[mulgara]]s. [[phascogale]]s, [[planigale]]s, [[quoll]]s, [[Tasmanian devil]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["decapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crabs]], [[crayfish]], [[lobster]]s, [[prawn]]s, ([[caridean]]) [[shrimp]], and many other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Decapoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["delphinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=(oceanic) [[dolphin]]s, [[grampus]]es, [[killer whale]]s/[[orca]]s, [[pilot whale]]s, and other [[cetacean]]s in the [[family]] [[Delphinidae]]", additional = "Note: [[river dolphin]]s and [[porpoise]]s are in other families.", parents = {"setasea"}, } labels["designer dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["dinosaur"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["lelabah dionika"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crab spider]]s, [[flattie]]s, [[ground spider]]s, [[huntsman spider]]s, [[jumping spider]], [[scorpion spider]]s, and other [[lelabah]] in the [[entelegyne]] [[clade]] [[Dionycha]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["dipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s, [[midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Diptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["anjing"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kanid"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["domestic cats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kuring"}, } labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Odonata]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["itik"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid", "poltri"}, } labels["dugongs and manatees"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the order [[Sirenia]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["eagles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["earthworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=worms in the [[annelid]] [[suborder]] [[Lumbricina]]", parents = {"annelids"}, } labels["earwigs"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Dermaptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["echinoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Echinodermata", wpcat = true, } labels["eels"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[eel]]s, elongated, snakelike fish in the order [[Anguilliformes]]", parents = {"ikan elopomorf"}, } labels["ular elapid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cobra]]s, [[coral snake]]s, [[krait]]s, [[mamba]]s, [[sea snake]]s, and other [[venomous]] ular in the family [[Elapidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["elateroid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[click beetle]]s/[[elaterid]]s, [[fire beetle]]s, [[firefly|fireflies]]/[[lampyrid]]s, [[glowworm]]s, [[net-winged beetle]]s/[[lycid]]s, [[railroad worm]]s/[[phengodid]]s, [[soldier beetle]]s/[[cantharid]]s, [[throscid]]s, [[wireworm]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Elateroidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["elephants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, commonscat = "Elephantidae", wpcat = true, } labels["ikan elopomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bonefish]], [[eel]]s, [[gulper eel]]s, [[halosaur]]s, [[ladyfish]], [[tarpon]] and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Elopomorpha]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["emberizids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bunting]]s, [[yellowhammer]]s and related birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Emberizidae]]", additional = "<u>Note</u>: for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:New World sparrows]].", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["emydid turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=(North American) [[box turtle]]s, [[chicken turtle]]s, [[cooter]]s, [[ellachick]]s, [[pond turtle]]s, [[slider]]s, [[terrapin]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Emydidae]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["equids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"}, } labels["erinaceids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[erinaceid]]s – hedgehogs and relatives", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["euplerids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[euplerid]]s &mdash; mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["even-toed ungulates"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Artiodactyla]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["falconids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[caracara]]s, [[falcon]]s, [[hobby|hobbies]], [[kestrel]]s, [[lanner]]s, [[merlin]]s, [[saker]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Falconidae]]", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["felids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["female haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan", "female"}, } labels["ikan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["flamingos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["flatfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sole]]s, [[flounder]]s, [[halibut]]s and other fish in the order [[Pleuronectiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["flatworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fluke]]s, [[monogenean]]s, [[planarian]]s, [[polyclad]]s, [[tapeworm]]s, and other haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Platyhelminthes]]", additional = "For terms related to the study of [[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]], see [[:Category:Helminthology]] and its subcategories.", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["fleas"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["unggas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fowl]]s: land birds in the [[order]] [[Galliformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["foxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["burung air tawar"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live mainly in [[freshwater]] areas, including [[estuaries]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["freshwater whitefish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cisco]]s, [[houting]]s, [[inconnu]]s, [[lavaret]]s, [[marena]]s, [[omul]]s, [[Otsego bass]], [[peled]]s, [[pollan]]s, [[roundfish]], [[tullibee]]s, [[vendace]]s, [[whitefish]] and other fish in the [[salmonid]] [[subfamily]] [[Coregoninae]]", parents = {"salmonids"}, } labels["frogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, } labels["gadiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cod]], [[haddock]], [[hake]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gadiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan gasterosteiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[stickleback]]s, [[hypoptychid]] [[sand eel]]s, [[tubesnout]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gasterosteiformes]]", additional = "Note: See [[:Category:Ikan singnatiform]] for a group formerly included within this order.", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["gastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["geckos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Gekkota]], except for the [[legless lizards]] or [[pygopod]]s", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["angsa"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid", "poltri"}, } labels["geometrid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carpet]]s, [[engrailed]]s, [[heath]]s, [[pug]]s, [[peppered moth]]s, [[streak]]s, [[wave]]s and other [[moth]]s in the [[family]] [[Geometridae]], most of which have [[caterpillar]]s known as [[inchworm]]s, [[looper]]s, [[measuring worm]]s or [[spanworm]]s", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["goats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"}, } labels["gobies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[goby|gobies]], [[dartfish]], [[mudskipper]]s, [[sea gudgeon]]s, [[sleeper]]s, [[wormfish]], and other [[fish]] in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Gobioidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue]]s, [[copper]]s, [[elfin]]s, [[harvester]]s, [[hairstreak]]s, [[sunbeam]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Lycaenidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["grebes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["grouse"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackcock]]s, [[capercaillie]]s, [[grouse]], [[moorcock]]s, [[prairie chicken]]s, [[ptarmigan]]s, [[sagehen]]s, and other birds in the [[phasianid]] [[subfamily]] [[Tetraoninae]]", parents = {"unggas"}, } labels["gruiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coot]]s, [[crake]]s, [[crane]]s, [[finfoot]]s, [[flufftail]]s, [[gallinule]]s, [[limpkin]]s, [[rail]]s, [[sungrebe]]s, [[trumpeter]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Gruiformes]]", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["gulls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gull]]s, [[seabird]]s in the [[family]] [[Laridae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["anjing pemburu"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["hares"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, } labels["hemipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aphid]]s, [[leafhopper]]s, [[scale insect]]s, [[true bug]]s, [[whitefly|whiteflies]], and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hemiptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["herding dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, } labels["herons"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[heron]]s, [[bittern]]s and [[egret]]s", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["herpestids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[herpestid]]s- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["herrings"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[herring]]s, [[shad]]s, [[sardine]]s and other fish in the family [[Clupeidae]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ikan holostean"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s, primitive fish in the [[infraclass]] [[Holostei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["hominid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["honeyeaters"] = { type = "set", description = "=Australian [[chat]]s, [[bellbird]]s, [[friarbird]]s, [[gibberbird]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[miner]]s, [[spinebill]]s, [[wattlebird]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Meliphagidae]]", parents = {"meliphagoid birds"}, } labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hoopoe]]s, [[woodhoopoe]]s (including [[scimitarbill]]s), [[hornbill]]s, [[ground hornbill]]s, and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Bucerotiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["horseflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blind-fly|blind-flies]], [[breezefly|breezeflies]], [[cleg]]s, [[deerfly|deerflies]], [[forest fly|forest flies]], [[gadfly|gadflies]], [[horsefly|horseflies]], [[oxfly|oxflies]], [[zimb]]s, and other biting flies in the [[family]] [[Tabanidae]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["horse breeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kuda"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["kuda"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"equids", "ternakan"}, } labels["hummingbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"apodiforms"}, } labels["hunting dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["hyaenids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["hydrozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bluebottle]]s, [[calycophoran]]s, [[filiferan]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[hydractinian]]s, [[leptothecate]]s, [[narcomedusa]]s, [[pandeid]]s, [[physonect]]s, [[plumularian]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]]s, [[siphonophore]]s, [[stylaster]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea ginger]], [[trachylid]]s, [[trachymedusa]]s, amd other haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] [[class]] [[Hydrozoa]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["Hymenoptera"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[semut]], [[lebah]], [[penyengat]] dan serangga lain dalam order [[Hymenoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["hyraxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ibis]]es and [[spoonbill]]s", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ichthyosaurs]] and related groups of [[extinct]] [[aquatic]] [[reptile]]s in the [[clade]] [[Ichthyosauromorpha]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["icterids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[New World]] [[passerine]] family [[Icteridae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["iguanoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anole]]s, [[basilisk]]s, [[collared lizard]]s, [[chuckwalla]]s, [[fence lizard]]s, [[fringe-toed lizard]]s, [[horned lizard]]s, [[iguana]]s, [[leopard lizard]]s, [[side-blotched lizard]]s, [[zebra-tailed lizard]]s and other [[lizard]]s formerly included in the [[family]] [[Iguanidae]], and now mostly treated as comprising either the [[infraorder]] [[Pleurodonta]] or the [[superfamily]] [[Iguanoidea]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["serangga"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["isopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gribble]]s, [[pillbug]]s, [[salve bug]]s, [[slater]]s, [[sea slater]]s, [[sowbug]]s, [[woodlouse|woodlice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Isopoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["jackfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[jack]]s, [[pompano]]s, [[jack mackerel]]s, [[scad]]s and other fish in the family [[Carangidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["ikan tanpa rahang"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lamprey]]s and [[hagfish]]: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kingfishers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"coraciiforms"}, } labels["kites (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[accipitrid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] [[Milvinae]] and [[Elaninae]], as well as some in the subfamily [[Perninae]]", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["ikan kifosid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackfish]], [[drummer]]s, [[footballer]]s, [[greenfish]], [[halfmoon]]s, [[luderick]]s, [[mado]]s, [[moonlighter]]s, [[nibbler]]s, [[opaleye]]s, [[sea chub]]s, [[stripey]]s, [[sweep]]s and other fish in the [[percoid]] [[family]] [[Kyphosidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["ikan labroid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anemonefish]], [[cale]]s, [[cichlid]]s, [[clownfish]], [[damselfish]], [[parrotfish]], [[surfperch]], [[wrasse]]s, and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Labroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan labirin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[climbing perch]], [[gourami]]s, [[paradisefish]], [[Siamese fighting fish]] and other fish in the [[suborder]] [[Anabantoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["lacertoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphisbaena]]s, [[caiman lizard]]s, [[green lizard]]s, [[ocellated lizard]]s, [[racerunner]]s, [[rock lizard]]s, [[tegu]]s, [[teiid]]s, [[thunderworm]]s, [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[wall lizard]]s, [[whiptail]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Lacertoidea]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["lagomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["lamniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[basking shark]]s, [[goblin shark]]s, [[great white shark]]s, [[mako shark]]s, [[megamouth shark]]s, [[porbeagle]]s, [[sand shark]]s, [[thresher shark]]s, and other [[shark]]s in the [[order]] [[Lamniformes]]", parents = {"jerung"}, } labels["ikan lampriform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crestfish]], [[oarfish]], [[opah]]s, [[ribbonfish]], [[velifer]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Lampridiformes]] (not to be confused with the unrelated [[lamprey]]s)", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["larks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["laughingthrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Leiothrichidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["leaf warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]", parents = {"warblers"}, } labels["kera kecil"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gibbon]]s (including [[hoolock]]s, [[lar gibbon]]s [[wow-wow]]s, etc.) and [[siamang]]s, comprising the [[family]] [[Hylobatidae]], which is closely related to the [[hominid]]s", parents = {"primate"}, } labels["ikan leusisin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[dace]]s, [[ide]]s, many [[minnow]]s, [[nase]]s, [[roach]]es, [[shiner]]s, [[ziege]]s, and other fish in the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily]] [[Leuciscinae]], sometimes treated as the [[family]] [[Leuciscidae]], or as the [[tribe]] [[Leuciscini]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]]", parents = {"cyprinids"}, } labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amberwing]]s, [[basker]]s, [[darter]]s, [[dropwing]]s, [[duskhawk]]s, [[flutterer]]s, [[glider]]s, [[meadowhawk]]s, [[pennant]]s, [[percher]]s, [[skimmer]]s, [[slimwing]]s, [[swampdragon]]s, [[twister]]s, and other [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] in the [[family]] [[Libellulidae]]", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, } labels["lice"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[parasitic]] serangga in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[clipper]]s, [[count]]s, [[duke]]s, [[purple]]s, [[sister]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Limenitidinae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["littorinimorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[boat shell]]s, [[carrier shell]]s, [[conch]]s, [[cowry|cowries]], [[flamingo tongue]]s, [[helmet shell]]s, [[moon snail]]s, [[pebblesnail]]s, [[trumpet shell]]s, [[velutinid]]s, [[winkle]]s, [[worm-shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[order]] [[Littorinimorpha]]", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, } labels["lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["loaches"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[cypriniform]] [[superfamily]] [[Cobitoidea]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ikan sirip lobus"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coelacanth]]s, [[lungfish]] and other fishes in the [[subclass]] [[Sarcopterygii]] of the [[bony fish]]es", additional = "<u>Please note</u>: although the [[tetrapod]]s (including all [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s and [[mammal]]s) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["loons"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[loon]]s, birds known as [[diver]]s outside the US", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["macaques"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Barbary ape]]s, [[bonnet monkey]]s, [[crab-eating macaque]]s, [[Japanese macaque]]s, [[moor macaque]]s, [[pigtail macaque]]s, [[rhesus monkey]]s, [[toque]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Macaca]]''", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["macropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bettong]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[pademelon]]s, [[potoroo]]s, [[quokka]]s, [[wallaby]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Macropodiformes]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["malaconotoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Australian magpie]]s, [[bushshrike]]s, [[butcherbird]]s, [[boubou]]s, [[brubru]]s, [[currawong]]s, [[gonolek]]s, [[squeaker]]s, [[vanga]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Malaconotoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["male haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan", "male"}, } labels["mamalia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, } labels["mantids"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Mantodea]], often known as [[praying mantis]]es", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["marsupials"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["mayflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Ephemeroptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["megalopterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[alderfly|alderflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Megaloptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["meliphagoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue wren]]s, [[bristlebird]]s, [[emu-wren]]s, [[fairywren]]s, [[gerygone]]s, [[grasswren]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[pardalote]]s, [[pilotbird]]s, [[redthroat]]s, [[scrubwren]]s, [[thornbill]]s, [[weebill]]s, [[whiteface]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Meliphagoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["mephitids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mephitid]]s: skunks and stink badgers", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["mergansers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diving]] [[duck]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Mergus]]'' and a few similar species", parents = {"itik"}, } labels["mimids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[catbird]]s, [[mockingbird]]s, [[thrasher]]s and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Mimidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["mites and ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[arachnid]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Acari]]", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["moluska"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Mollusca", wpcat = "Molluscs", } labels["monyet"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["monotremes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["nyamuk"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[family]] [[Culicidae]]", parents = {"culicomorphs"}, } labels["moths"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["murids"] = { type = "set", description = "=a number of [[rats]], [[mice]], and other [[rodent]]s in the [[Old World]] [[family]] [[Muridae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["muscicapids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Muscicapidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["muscoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anthomyiid]]s such as [[root fly|root flies]], [[cabbage fly|cabbage flies]] and [[onion fly|onion flies]]; [[fanniid]]s; [[muscid]]s such as [[housefly|houseflies]], [[face fly|face flies]] and [[stable fly|stable flies]]; [[scathophagid]]s such as [[dungfly|dungflies]]; and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Muscoidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["mustelids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["lelabah migalomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baboon spider]]s, [[barking spider]]s, [[bird spider]]s, [[purseweb spider]]s, [[tarantula]]s, [[trapdoor spider]]s, and other [[spider]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Mygalomorphae]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["myriapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, [[pauropod]]s, [[symphylan]]s, and other [[arthropod]]s in the [[subfilum]] [[Myriapoda]]", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["myrmicine ants"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ant]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]]", parents = {"ants"}, } labels["nematodes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[filaria]], [[gapeworm]]s, [[lungworm]]s, [[pinworm]]s, [[threadworm]]s, [[wheatworm]]s, [[whipworm]]s and other [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Nematoda]]", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["neogastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral shell]]s, [[cone snail]]s, [[harp shell]]s, [[murex]]es, [[olive]]s, [[rhombus]]es, [[spindle]]s, [[tulip shell]]s, [[turnip shell]]s, [[volute]]s, [[whelk]]s, [[winkle]]s and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Neogastropoda]] (treated as an [[order]] in some classifications)", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["monyet dunia baharu"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[capuchin]]s, [[howler monkey]]s, [[marmoset]]s, [[night monkey]]s, [[saki]]s, [[spider monkey]]s, [[squirrel monkey]]s, [[tamarin]]s, [[titi]]s, [[uakari]]s, [[woolly monkey]]s, and other [[monkey]]s in the [[parvorder]] [[Platyrrhini]]", parents = {"monyet"}, } labels["New World quails"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Odontophoridae]], most of which live in the [[New World]] and are known as [[quail]]s, but the family also includes the African [[genus]] ''[[Ptilopachus]]'' and some [[species]] are known as partridges", parents = {"unggas"}, } labels["New World sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sparrow]]- and [[finch]]-like birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Passerellidae]], until recently considered part of the family [[Emberizidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["New World warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family [[Parulidae]]", parents = {"warblers"}, } labels["neuropterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[antlion]]s, [[lacewing]]s, [[mantisfly|mantisflies]], [[owlfly|owlflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Neuroptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["newts"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[salamander]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Pleurodelinae]]", parents = {"salamanders"}, } labels["noctuoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[armyworm]]s, [[cinnabar]]s, [[corn earworm]]s, [[cutworm]]s, [[gypsy moth]]s, [[owlet moth]]s, [[processionary|processionaries]], [[tiger moth]]s, [[underwing]]s, [[wainscot]]s, [[wooly bear]]s, and many other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[superfamily]] [[Noctuoidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["nudibranchs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea slug]]s in the [[gastropod]] [[order]] [[Nudibranchia]]", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[brown]]s, [[buckeye]]s, [[checkerspot]]s, [[emperor]]s, [[fritillary|fritillaries]], [[leafwing]]s, [[longwing]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[morpho]]s, [[painted lady|painted ladies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, [[sister]]s, [[snout]]s, [[tortoiseshell]]s, and other butterflies in the [[family]] [[Nymphalidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["kurita"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["odd-toed ungulates"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Perissodactyla]], including the [[equid]]s, [[tapir]]s and [[rhinoceros]]es", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["oestroid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blowfly|blowflies]], [[bluebottle]]s, [[botfly|botflies]], [[flesh fly|flesh fles]], [[greenbottle]]s, [[mango fly|mango flies]], [[screwworm]]s, [[tachinid]]s, [[torsalo]]s, [[tumbu fly|tumbu flies]], [[warble fly|warble flies]], and other flies in the [[superfamily]] [[Oestroidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["monyet dunia lama"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baboon]]s, [[colobus]], [[douc]]s, [[gelada]]s, [[green monkey]]s, [[grivet]]s, [[langur]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[mandrill]]s, [[mangabey]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[monkeys]] in the [[family]] [[Cercopithecidae]], the only [[members]] of the [[parvorder]] [[Catarrhini]] aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans", parents = {"monyet"}, } labels["Old World orioles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[perching bird]]s in the [[family]] [[Oriolidae]], which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family [[Icteridae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["ornithopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[camptosaurid]]s, [[hadrosaur]]s, [[iguanodontid]]s, [[lambeosaurid]]s, [[rhabdodontid]]s, [[saurolophid]]s, [[thescelosaurid]]s, [[trachodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaur]]s in the [[ornithischian]] [[clade]] [[Ornithopoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["ikan osteoglosomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aba]]s, [[arapaima]]s, [[arowana]]s, [[butterfly fish]], [[elephantfish]], [[featherback]]s, [[mooneye]]s and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Osteoglossomorpha]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["otariid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Otariidae]], including the [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, } labels["burung otidimorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bustard]]s in the [[family]] [[Otididae]] and [[order]] [[Otidiformes]]; [[turaco]]s or [[lourie]]s, [[go-away bird]]s, [[plantain-eater]]s, etc., in the [[family]] [[Musophagidae]] and [[order]] [[Musophagiformes]]; and [[cuckoo]]s in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]] and [[order]] [[Cuculiformes]]; all in the [[clade]] [[Otidimorphae]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["ikan otosefala"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anchovy|anchovies]], [[beaked salmon]], [[carp]], [[catfish]], [[characin]]s, [[electric eel]]s, [[ghost knifefish]], [[herring]]s, [[loach]]es, [[milkfish]], [[minnow]]s, [[mousefish]], [[slickhead]]s, [[sucker]]s, [[tubeshoulder]]s, and other fish in the [[clade]] [[Otocephala]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ovenbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[suboscine]] family [[Furnariidae]], including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the [[subfamily]] [[Dendrocolaptinae]])", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["owls"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["pangolins"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pholidota]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["panthers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[panther]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Panthera]]''", parents = {"felids"}, } labels["parrots"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pastoral dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["penguins"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[acanthosomatid]]s, [[burrowing bug]]s, [[jewel bug]]s, [[shield bug]]s, [[stinkbug]]s, [[thyreocorid]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Pentatomoidea]]", parents = {"true bugs"}, } labels["perch and darters"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Percidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["burung tenggek"] = { type = "set", description = "=Burung tenggek: salah satu ahli order [[Passeriformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["ikan perkoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[archerfish]], [[bass]], [[bigeye]]s, [[bluefish]], [[butterflyfish]], [[cardinalfish]], [[cobia]], [[croaker]]s, [[flagtail]]s, [[goatfish]], [[grouper]]s, [[grunt]]s, [[horse mackerel]], [[jack]]s, [[jawfish]], [[leaffish]], [[mahi-mahi]], [[mojarra]], [[perch]], [[pomfret]]s, [[pompano]], [[ponyfish]], [[porgy|porgies]], [[remora]]s, [[roosterfish]], [[sea bass]], [[sea bream]], [[snapper]], [[sunfish]], [[sweeper]]s, [[threadfin]], [[tilefish]], [[wreckfish]], and other [[perciform]] fish in the [[superfamily]] [[Percoidea]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["phiomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blesmol]]s, [[sand mole]]s, [[mole rat]]s, [[dassie rat]]s or [[rock rat]]s, [[Old World porcupine]]s, [[cane rat]]s or [[grasscutter]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Phiomorpha]], which is the Old World counterpart of the [[caviomorph]]s", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["phocid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Phocidae]], including the [[earless seal]]s (also known as [[true seal]]s)", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, } labels["piciforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[woodpecker]]s, [[aracari]]s, [[coppersmith]]s, [[honeyguide]]s, [[jacamar]]s, [[nunlet]]s, [[puffbird]]s, [[toucan]]s, and other burung in the [[order]] [[Piciformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pierid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[brimstone]]s, [[orange tip]]s, [[sulfur]]s, [[white]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Pieridae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["pigs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates", "ternakan"}, commonscat = "Suidae", wpcat = true, } labels["pikes (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Esocidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["pinnipeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["pipits and wagtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[passerine]] family [[Motacillidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["placoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] armored fish of the [[class]] [[Placodermi]] from the [[Silurian]] and [[Devonian]] [[geologic]] [[period]]s", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["plovers and lapwings"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Charadriidae]]", parents = {"shorebirds"}, } labels["pomfrets"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Bramidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["primat"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["procyonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[procyonid]]s: ([[raccoon]]s, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[ringtail]]s and [[cacomistle]]s)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["prosimian"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["pterosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["pyraloid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee moth]]s, [[flour moth]]s, [[leaf crumpler]]s, [[magpie moth]]s, [[melonworm]]s, [[mint moth]]s, [[orangeworm]]s, [[pantry moth]]s, [[pickleworm]]s, [[snout moth]]s, [[veneer moth]]s, [[wax moth]]s and other [[crambid]] and [[pyralid]] [[moths]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Pyraloidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["rabbits"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, } labels["rallids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[rallid]]s: [[rail]]s and other burung in the family [[Rallidae]]", parents = {"gruiforms"}, } labels["ratites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ratite]]s: burung in the superorder [[Palaeognathae]], including large flightless burung such as [[ostrich]]es, and [[emu]]s, as well as the smaller [[kiwi]]s and [[flighted]] [[tinamous]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["rays and skates"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fish]] in the superorder [[Batoidea]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["reindeers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cervids"}, } labels["reptilia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Reptilia", wpcat = true, } labels["retrievers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing pemburu"}, } labels["rhinoceroses"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[rhinoceros]]es, [[mammal]]s in the [[perissodactylic]] [[family]] [[Rhinocerotidae]]", parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"}, } labels["roden"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["salamanders"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphiuma]]s, [[axolotl]]s, [[hellbender]]s, [[mud puppy|mud puppies]], [[olm]]s, [[newt]]s, [[salamander]]s, [[siren]]s, and other [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Caudata]]", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["salmonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[salmon]]s, [[trout]], and other fish in the family [[Salmonidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["saturniid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Atlas moth]]s, [[cecropia]]s, [[hickory horned devil]]s, [[io moth]]s, [[luna moth]]s, [[polyphemus moth]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Saturniidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["satyrine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[brown]]s, [[forester]]s, [[grayling]]s, [[heath]]s, [[palmfly|palmflies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Satyrinae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["sauropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apatosaur]]s, [[brachiosaur]]s, [[brontosaur]]s, [[camarasaur]]s, [[cetiosaur]]s, [[diplodocus]]es, [[saltasaurid]]s, [[titanosaurian]]s, [[turiasaur]]s, [[vulcanodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaurs]] in the [[saurischian]] [[infraorder]] [[Sauropoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["sauropterygians"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[elasmosaur]]s, [[placodont]]s, [[plesiosaur]]s, and other extinct aquatic [[reptile]]s in the [[superorder]] [[Sauropterygia]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[horntail]]s, [[pigeon tremex]], [[rose slug]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wood wasp]]s, and other primitive [[hymenopteran]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Symphyta]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["serangga teritip"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Coccoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["scarabaeoids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cockchafer]]s, [[dor]]s, [[dung beetle]]s, [[June beetle]]s, [[rain beetle]]s, [[rose chafer]]s, [[scarab]]s, [[stag beetle]]s, and other beetles in the [[superfamily]] [[Scarabaeoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["scenthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["scincomorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue-tongue lizard]]s, [[night lizard]]s, [[sandfish]], [[skink]]s, [[sungazer]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Scincomorpha]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["scolopacids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[curlew]]s, [[dunlin]]s, [[godwit]]s, [[knot]]s, [[redshank]]s, [[ruff]]s, [[sandpiper]]s, [[snipe]]s, [[stint]]s, [[turnstone]]s, [[tattler]]s, [[whimbrel]]s, [[woodcock]]s, [[yellowleg]]s, and other burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Scolopacidae]]", parents = {"shorebirds"}, } labels["scombroids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mackerel]]s, [[tuna]]s, [[barracuda]]s, [[swordfish]], and other fish in the suborder [[Scombroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan skorpaeniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bullhead]]s, [[cabezon]], [[golomyanka]], [[greenling]]s, [[gurnard]]s, [[Irish lord]], [[lionfish]], [[lumpsucker]]s, [[pigfish]], [[poacher]]s, [[sablefish]], [[scorpionfish]], [[sculpin]]s, [[sea raven]]s, [[sea toad]]s, [[skilfish]], [[snailfish]], [[stonefish]], [[wingfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["scorpions"] = { type = "set", description = "=true [[scorpion]]s: [[arachnid]]s in the [[order]] [[Scorpiones]]", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["screamers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[screamer]]s: burung in the family [[Anhimidae]], related to [[duck]]s and [[geese]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["burung laut"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["sea anemones"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[order]] [[Actiniaria]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["sea cucumbers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Holothuroidea]]", parents = {"echinoderms"}, } labels["sea urchins"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Echinoidea]], including the [[sand dollar]]s", parents = {"echinoderms"}, } labels["sea turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flatback]]s, [[green turtle]]s, [[hawksbill]]s, [[leatherback]]s, [[loggerhead]]s, [[ridley]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chelonioidea]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["sebastids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Sebastidae]]", parents = {"ikan skorpaeniform"}, } labels["serranids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea bass]], [[grouper]]s, [[rockcod]]s, [[comber]]s and other fish in the family [[Serranidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["jerung"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kambing biri-biri"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"}, } labels["shorebirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["shrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"}, } labels["sighthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["skippers"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the family [[Hesperiidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["smelts"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Osmeriformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["snails"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["ular"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["snappers"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the [[family]] [[Lutjanidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["soft corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[calcaxonian]]s, [[dead man's fingers]], [[fan coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[holaxonian]]s, [[scleraxonian]]s, [[sea feather]]s, [[sea willow]]s, [[stoloniferan]]s, [[whip coral]]s, and other marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Alcyonacea]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["soricomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[shrew]]s, [[mole]]s, [[solenodon]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Soricomorpha]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["South American canids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fox-like [[canid]]s in the [[subtribe]] [[Cerdocyonina]], which are more closely related to the [[dog]]s and [[wolf|wolves]] than to the true [[fox]]es. Also known as [[zorro]]s", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["spaniels"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing pemburu"}, } labels["sparids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea breams]], [[porgie]]s, [[scup]]s and other ikan in the family [[Sparidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["sphinx moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawkmoth]]s, [[hornworm]]s, [[hummingbird moth]]s, [[sphinx moth]]s,[[tomato worm]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Sphingidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["lelabah"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["sponges"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aquatic]] [[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Porifera]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["squid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["squirrels"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, [[prairie dog]]s, [[woodchuck]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the family [[Sciuridae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Staphylinoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["starlings"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[starling]]s, [[mynah]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Sturnidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["belalang ranting"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s (including the [[leaf insect]]s) in the [[order]] known as either [[Phasmida]] or [[Phasmatodea]], which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["stoneflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[freshwater]] [[aquatic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Plecoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["stony corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Scleractinia]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["storks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["ikan stromateoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[barrelfish]], [[blue eye cod]], [[dollarfish]], [[driftfish]], [[lafayette]], [[medusafish]], [[rudderfish]], [[squaretail]], [[warehou]], and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Stromateoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["sturgeons"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the family [[Acipenseridae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["suboscines"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[antpitta]]s, [[antshrike]]s, [[antthrush]]es, [[asity|asities]], [[broadbill]]s, [[cotinga]]s, [[crescentchest]]s, [[gnateater]]s, [[manakin]]s, [[ovenbird]]s, [[pitta]]s, [[sharpbill]]s, [[spadebill]]s, [[tapaculo]]s, [[tityra]]s, [[tyrant flycatcher]]s, [[woodcreeper]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[suborder]] [[Tyranni]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["suckers (ikan)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[buffalo fish]], [[cuiui]], [[jumprock]]s, [[quillback]], [[redhorse]], [[sucker]]s, and other freshwater ikan in the family [[Catostomidae]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["suliform birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anhinga]]s, [[booby|boobies]], [[cormorant]]s, [[frigatebird]]s, [[gannet]]s, and other [[burung laut]] in the [[order]] [[Suliformes]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["sunfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=freshwater ikan otosefalan in the family [[Centrarchidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["swallows"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["swallowtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apollo]]s, [[batwing]]s, [[birdwing]]s, [[clubtail]]s, [[festoon]]s, [[flying handkerchief]]s, [[Helen]]s, [[jay]]s, [[mime]]s, [[parnassian]]s, [[rose]]s, [[swallowtail]]s, [[swordtail]]s, [[triangle]]s, [[turnus]]es, [[windmill]]s, [[zebra]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Papilionidae]], notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their [[hindwing]]s", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["swan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid"}, } labels["ikan singnatiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bellowsfish]], [[cornetfish]], [[pipefish]], [[razorfish]], [[sea dragon]]s, [[sea horse]]s, [[snipefish]], [[trumpetfish]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Syngnathiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["tanagers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bananaquit]]s, [[conebill]]s, [[dacnis]]es, [[Darwin's finch]]es, [[grassquit]]s, [[ground finch]]es, [[honeycreeper]]s, [[pardusco]]s, [[tanager]]s, and other [[passerine]] birds in the family [[Thraupidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["temnospondyls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] early [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Temnospondyli]]", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aderid]]s, [[anthicid]]s, [[blister beetle]]s, [[borid]]s, [[ciid]]s, [[flour beetle]]s, [[darkling beetle]]s, [[mealworm]]s, [[melandryid]]s, [[mordellid]]s, [[mycetophagid]]s, [[oedemerid]]s, [[pinacate beetle]]s, [[pyrochroid]]s, [[pythid]]s, [[ripiphorid]]s, [[salpingid]]s, [[toktokkie]]s, [[ulodid]]s, [[wharf borer]]s, [[zopherid]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Tenebrionoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["tephritoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cheese fly|cheese flies]], [[tephritid]] [[fruit fly|fruit flies]], [[picture-winged fly|picture-winged flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Tephritoidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["termites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[termite]]s, [[insect]]s in the former [[order]] [[Isoptera]], which is now considered a [[suborder]] or other group within the [[cockroach]]es in the order [[Blattodea]]", parents = {"serangga", "cockroaches"}, } labels["terns"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tern]]s, [[burung laut]] in the [[family]] [[Sternidae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["tetraodontiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[pufferfish]], [[triggerfish]], [[boxfish]], [[ocean sunfish]] and other ikan in the order [[Tetraodontiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["terriers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["theropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[dinosaur]]s in the [[clade]] [[Theropoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["thrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bloodsucking]] [[araknid]] in the [[order]] [[Ixodida]] (also known as [[Metastigmata]])", parents = {"mites and ticks"}, } labels["tinamous"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ratites"}, } labels["tits"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tit]]s, birds known as [[chickadee]]s in the US", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["toads"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, } labels["toothcarps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[four-eyed fish]], [[guppy|guppies]], [[killifish]], [[molly|mollies]], [[mummichog]]s, [[platy|platies]], [[swordtail]]s, [[topminnow]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Cyprinodontiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["tortoises"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Testudinidae]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["tortricid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Tortricidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["ikan trakinoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[black swallower]]s, [[blue cod]], [[duckbill]]s, [[gaper]]s, [[sand eel]]s, [[torrentfish]], [[weeverfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Trachinoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["toy dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["trilobites"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["true bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[hemipteran]] suborder [[Heteroptera]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["true finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[finch]]es in the [[passerine]] family [[Fringillidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["true jellyfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[class]] [[Scyphozoa]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["true sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Passeridae]] (for other birds called sparrows, see the [[emberizid]]s)", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["tubenose birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[albatross]]es, [[fulmar]]s, [[petrel]]s, [[prion]]s, [[shearwater]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the [[order]] [[Procellariiformes]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["tunicates"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Tyrannidae]]", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["ursids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ursid]]s ([[bear]]s)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[basket clam]]s, [[bean clam]]s, [[boring clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[duck clam]]s, [[giant clam]]s, [[hard clam]]s, [[lentil shell]]s, [[pipi]]s, [[pooquaw]]s, [[quahog]]s, [[surf clam]]s, [[trough-shell]]s, [[ugari]]s, [[Venus clam]]s, [[zebra mussel]]s, and other [[bivalve]]s in the [[order]] [[Venerida]]", parents = {"bivalvia"}, } labels["vertebrat"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kordata"}, } labels["vespids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hornet]]s, [[paper wasp]]s, [[pollen wasp]]s, [[potter wasp]]s, [[yellow jacket]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[family]] [[Vespidae]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["vetigastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[abalone]]s or [[ear shell]]s, [[duck's-bill limpet]]s, [[keyhole limpet]]s, [[rosary shell]]s, [[slit-shell]]s, [[topshell]]s, [[turban shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Vetigastropoda]] (treated in some classifications as an [[order]], in others as [[subclass]])", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["vipers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[adder]]s, [[asp]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s, [[viper]]s, [[water moccasin]]s and other [[venomous]] ular in the [[Viperidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["viverrids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[viverrid]]s ([[civet]]s, [[genet]]s and relatives)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["vombatiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diprotodontid]]s, [[diprotodon]]s, [[phascolarctid]]s, [[koala]]s, [[vombatid]]s, [[wombat]]s, [[phascolome]]s, [[ilariid]]s, [[maradid]]s, [[palorchestid]]s, [[thylacoleonid]]s, [[marsupial lion]]s , [[wynyardiid]]s and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Vombatiformes]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["vultures"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[vulture]]s (both Old World and New World)", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[warbler]]s, various small [[passerine]] songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["warren hounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["water dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"retrievers"}, } labels["weaver finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[finch]]es in the family [[Estrildidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["weaverbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baya]]s, [[bishop]]s, [[fody|fodies]], [[malimbe]]s, [[quelea]]s, [[sakabula]]s, [[taha]]s, [[weaver]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Ploceidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["weevils"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bill-beetle]]s, [[curculio]]s, [[grugru worm]]s, [[snout beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Curculionoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["paus"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"setasea"}, } labels["wolves"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[wolves]]", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["woodpeckers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flicker]]s, [[sapsucker]]s, [[wryneck]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Picidae]]", parents = {"piciforms"}, } labels["working dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["cacing"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["wrasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the family [[Labridae]]", parents = {"ikan labroid"}, } labels["wrens"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung sertioid"}, } labels["ikan zoarkoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[butterfish]], [[eelpout]]s, [[guffer]]s, [[gunnel]]s, [[lumper]]s, [[prickleback]]s, [[prowfish]], [[wolf eel]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Zoarcoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["zygaenoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[burnet moth]]s, [[forester]]s, [[hag moth]]s, [[limacodid]]s, [[megalopygid]]s, [[monkey slug]]s, [[puss moth]]s, [[saddleback caterpillar]]s, [[zygaenid]]s, and other [[moth]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Zygaenoidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["plesiosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[plesiosaur]]s (order †[[Plesiosauria]])", parents = {"sauropterygians"}, } labels["tarantulas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tarantula]]s (family [[Theraphosidae]])", parents = {"mygalomorph spiders"}, } return labels 2w6n1h3sl22ybf3gmesnpa37zysskeb 278436 278306 2026-04-17T11:20:55Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278436 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"makhluk"}, commonscat = "Animalia", wpcat = true, } labels["ikan akanturoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[surgeonfish]], [[light-horseman]], [[louvar]]s, [[scat]]s, [[rabbitfish]], [[Moorish idol]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Acanthuroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["accentors"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Prunellidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["accipiters"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[besra]]s, [[Cooper's hawk]]s, [[goshawk]]s, [[sharp-shinned hawk]]s, [[shikra]]s, [[sparrowhawk]]s, and other [[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Accipiter]]''", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["ikan asipenseriform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[paddlefish]], [[sturgeon]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Acipenseriformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["adephagan beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diving beetle]]s, [[ground beetle]]s (including [[bombardier beetle]]s and [[tiger beetle]]s), [[whirligig beetle]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Adephaga]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["African insectivores"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aardvark]]s, [[elephant shrew]]s, [[golden mole]]s, [[otter shrew]]s, [[tenrec]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[clade]] [[Afroinsectiphilia]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["agamid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[agama]]s, [[bearded dragon]]s, [[flying dragon]]s, [[frilled lizard]]s, [[moloch]]s, [[spiny-tailed lizard]]s, [[stellion]]s and other [[lizard]]s in the [[family]] [[Agamidae]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blesbuck]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[bubal]]s, [[gnu]]s or [[wildebeest]], [[hartebeest]]s, [[hirola]], [[sassaby]]s, [[topi]]s, [[tetel]]s, and other [[antelopes]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Alcelaphinae]]", parents = {"antelopes"}, } labels["ammonites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] [[cephalopod]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Ammonoidea]]", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["amfibia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Amphibia", wpcat = true, } labels["amphipods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[beach flea]]s, [[lawn shrimp]], [[scud]]s, [[side swimmer]]s, [[skeleton shrimp]], [[whale louse|whale lice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Amphipoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["anatid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anatid]]s: ([[duck]]s, [[goose|geese]] and [[swan]]s)", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["annelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[earthworm]]s, [[leech]]es, [[ragworm]]s and many other [[segment]]ed [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Annelida]]", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["anglerfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Lophiiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["anguimorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[alligator lizard]]s, [[beaded lizard]]s, [[blindworm]]s, [[crocodile monitor]]s, [[galliwasp]]s, [[Gila monster]]s, [[glass lizard]]s, [[goanna]]s, [[Komodo dragon]]s, [[legless lizard]]s, [[nile monitor]]s, [[perentie]]s, [[sheltopusik]]s, [[water monitor]]s, and other [[lizards]] in the [[suborder]] [[Anguimorpha]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["anomurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=crablike [[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Anomura]], which are closely related to the true [[crab]]s in the infraorder [[Brachyura]]", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["anteaters and sloths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pilosa]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["antilopine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackbuck]]s, [[chinkara]]s, [[dibatag]]s, [[dik-dik]]s, [[gazelle]]s, [[gerenuk]]s, [[grysbok]]s, [[klipspringer]]s, [[oribi]]s, [[royal antelope]]s, [[saiga]]s, [[springbok]]s, [[steenbok]]s, [[zeren]], and other [[antelope]]s in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Antilopinae]]", parents = {"antelopes"}, } labels["ants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["antshrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"suboscines", "burung tenggek"}, } labels["anurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Anura]], which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as [[frog]]s or [[toad]]s", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["aphids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Aphidoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["apodiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hummingbird]]s, [[needletail]]s, [[spinetail]]s, [[swift]]s, [[swiftlet]]s, [[treeswift]]s, and other [[bird]]s in the [[order]] [[Apodiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["araknid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["lelabah araneoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lelabah tinja burung]], [[cobweb spiders]] (including [[black widow]]s and [[redback]]s), [[orbweaver]]s (including [[cross spider]]s and [[writing spider]]s), [[long-jawed spider]]s, [[money spider]]s, [[nesticid]]s, [[pimoid]], [[pirate spider]]s, [[tetragnathid]]s and other [[spider]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["ikan argentiniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[argentine]]s, [[barreleye]]s, [[blacksmelt]]s, [[smoothtongue]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Argentiniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["armadillos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["artropod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Arthropoda", wpcat = true, } labels["aschizan flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[section]] [[Aschiza]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["asilomorph flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee fly|bee flies]], [[dance fly|dance flies]], [[Mydas fly|Mydas flies]], [[robber fly|robber flies]], [[stiletto fly|stiletto flies]], [[window fly|window flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Asilomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["assassin bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ambush bug]]s, [[assassin bug]]s, [[corsair]]s, [[feather-legged bug]]s, [[kissing bug]]s or [[conenose bug]]s, [[masked hunter]]s, [[wheel bug]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[family]] [[Reduviidae]]", parents = {"true bugs"}, } labels["astacideans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Astacidea]], including the original [[species]] known as [[crayfish]] and [[lobster]]s, and their relatives", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["ikan ateriniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue-eye]]s, [[hardyhead]]s, [[grunion]], [[jacksmelt]], [[rainbowfish]], [[silverside]]s, [[zona]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Atheriniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["auks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[auk]]s, [[guillemot]]s, [[murre]]s, [[puffin]]s, [[razorbill]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the family [[Alcidae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["ikan aulopiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[daggertooth]]s, [[lancetfish]], [[sergeant baker]]s, [[greeneye]]s, [[telescopefish]], [[lizardfish]] and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Aulopiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["Australasian robins"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Petroicidae]], which are not closely related to the [[European robin]] (an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]), or the [[American robin]] (a [[thrush]] in the family [[Turdidae]])", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["anak haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["bandicoots and bilbies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[peramelid]]s, [[bandicoot]]s, [[marl]]s, [[quenda]]s, [[chaeropodid]]s, [[pig-footed bandicoot]]s, [[thylacomyid]]s, [[bilby|bilbies]], [[dalgite]]s, [[rabbit-eared bandicoot]]s, [[philander]]s, [[pinkie]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Peramelemorphia]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["barklice"] = { type = "set", description = "=non-[[parasitic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["barnacles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[infraclass]] [[Cirripedia]], including the parasitic [[rhizocephalan]]s", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["kelawar"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["lebah"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Hymenoptera", "pemeliharaan lebah"}, } labels["beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["ikan beloniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ballyhoo]], [[flying fish]], [[garfish]], [[halfbeak]]s, [[houndfish]], [[mackerel pike]]s, [[medaka]]s, [[needlefish]], [[ricefish]], [[saury|sauries]], [[silver gar]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Beloniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["bibionomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[March fly|March flies]], [[cecidomyiid]] [[gall midge]]s, [[keroplatid]] [[fungus gnat]]s, [[mycetophilid]]s, [[sciarid]]s and other [[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s and [[midge]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bibionomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["burung"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Aves", wpcat = true, } labels["burung pemangsa"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live by [[predatory]] hunting, and from [[carrion]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["bivalvia"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[oyster]]s, [[scallop]]s and other [[mollusk]]s in the [[class]] [[Bivalvia]]", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["blennies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blenny|blennies]], [[chaenopsid]]s, [[clinid]]s, [[dactyloscopid]]s, [[klipfish]], [[labrisomid]]s, [[triplefin]]s, [[weedfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Blennioidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["boas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Boidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carpet beetle]]s, [[deathwatch beetle]]s, [[drugstore beetle]]s, [[museum beetle]]s, [[powder-post beetle]]s, and other [[anobiid]]s/[[ptinid]]s, [[bostrichid]]s, [[dermestid]]s, [[derodontid]]s, [[jacobsoniid]]s and [[nosodendrid]]s in the [[coleopteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bostrichiformia]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["bovines"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["brachiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Brachiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[branchiopod]]s, which are [[crustacean]]s", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["branchiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[[brine shrimp]], [[clam shrimp]], [[fairy shrimp]], [[tadpole shrimp]], [[water flea]]s, and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[class]] [[Branchiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[brachiopod]]s, which are a separate [[filum]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["bryozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Bryozoa]], also known as [[Ectoprocta]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["bulbuls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bulbul]]s, [[greenbul]]s, [[brownbul]]s, [[leaflove]]s, [[bristlebill]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Pycnonotidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["buteos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Buteo]]'', known as [[buzzard]]s in Europe", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["caddis flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Trichoptera]], which are closely related to the [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[moth]]s but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have [[aquatic]] [[larvae]] that live in cases that they build around themselves", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["caecilians"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Gymnophiona]], which are legless and resemble [[earthworm]]s or [[snake]]s", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["camelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[camelid]]s ([[camel]]s, [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s, etc.)", parents = {"mamalia", "ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["kanid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["caprines"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[goat antelope]]s, [[chamois]], [[muskox]]en, [[bharal]], [[goral]], [[ibex]], [[mouflon]], [[serow]], [[tahr]], [[tur]], [[takin]] and other haiwan in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Caprinae]], formerly known as the [[family]] [[Capridae]]", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["caprimulgiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[caprimulgiform]]s: birds in the taxonomic order [[Caprimulgiformes]]- the [[nightjar]]s, [[oilbird]]s, [[frogmouth]]s, [[potoo]]s, etc", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bull shark]]s, [[catshark]]s, [[gummy shark]]s, [[hammerhead]]s, [[leopard shark]]s, [[morgay]]s, [[requiem shark]]s, [[tiger shark]]s, [[tope]]s, [[whaler]]s, [[whitetip]]s and other sharks in the [[order]] [[Carcharhiniformes]]", parents = {"jerung"}, } labels["cardinalids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cardinal]]s, [[dickcissel]]s, [[indigo bunting]]s, [[pyrrhuloxia]]s, [[rose-breasted grosbeak]]s, [[scarlet tanager]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cardinalidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["caridean shrimp"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Caridea]], mostly known as [[shrimp]] or [[prawn]]s", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["karnivor"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bear]]s, [[cat]]s, [[civet]]s, [[dog]]s, [[fossa]]s, [[hyaena]]s, [[mongoose]]s, [[panda]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[seal]]s, [[skunk]]s, [[weasel]]s and various other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Carnivora]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["carps"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]], the [[carps]] and [[goldfish]]", parents = {"cyprinids"}, } labels["catfish"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ikan", "ikan ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["kuring"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cat]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Felis]]''", parents = {"felids"}, commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus", wpcat = true, } labels["cattle"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"bovines", "ternakan"}, } labels["caviomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[agouti]]s, [[capybara]]s, [[chinchilla]]s, [[guinea pig]]s, [[New World porcupine]]s, [[nutria]]s, [[tuco-tuco]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Caviomorpha]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["sefalopod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["monyet serkopitesin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue monkey]]s, [[Diana monkey]]s, [[guenon]]s, [[lesula]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[cercopithecine]] [[tribe]] [[Cercopithecini]]", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["burung sertioid"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Certhioidea]], the [[treecreeper]]s, [[nuthatch]]es, [[gnatcatcher]]s and [[wren]]s", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cervids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["setasea"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cetacean]]s ([[dolphin]]s, [[whale]]s and [[porpoise]]s)", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"}, } labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[chalcidid]]s, [[encyrtid]]s, [[fig wasp]]s, [[jointworm]]s, [[mymarid]] [[fairyfly|fairyflies]], [[perilampid]]s, [[torymid]]s, [[trichogramma]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chalcidoidea]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["characins"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the order [[Characiformes]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ayam"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"poltri", "unggas"}, } labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cartilaginous]] fish in the [[Chimaeriformes]], the only surviving [[order]] of the [[subclass]] [[Holocephali]], and separate from the [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s, [[skate]]s and [[sawfish]] of the subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kordata"] = { type = "set", description = "=haiwan dalam filum [[filum]] [[Chordata]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cerambycid]]s or [[longhorn beetle]]s such as [[apple borer]]s, [[huhu beetle]]s, [[locust borer]]s and [[thunderbolt beetle]]s, as well as [[chrysomelid]]s or [[leaf beetle]]s such as [[asparagus beetle]]s, [[bean weevil]]s, [[Colorado beetle]]s, [[cucumber beetle]]s, [[flea beetle]]s, [[potato beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chrysomeloidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["cicadas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cicadoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["cichlids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Cichlidae]]", parents = {"ikan labroid"}, } labels["clinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Clinidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["knidaria"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[myxozoan]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]], [[sea anemone]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea wasp]]s, and other haiwan in the in the [[filum]] [[Cnidaria]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["cockatoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crested]] [[parrot]]s in the [[family]] [[Cacatuidae]]", parents = {"parrots"}, } labels["cockroaches"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["colobine monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[colobus]]es, [[douc]]s, [[langur]]s, [[guereza]]s, [[hanuman]]s,[[leaf monkey]]s, [[lutung]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Colobinae]]", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["ular kolubrid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Colubridae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["colugos"] = { type = "set", description = "=the [[primate]]-like [[gliding]] [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Dermoptera]], also known as [[flying lemur]]s", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["columbids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[columbid]]s, i.e. [[pigeon]]s and [[dove]]s", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["copepods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Copepoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["coraciiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee-eater]]s, [[ground rollers]], [[kingfisher]]s, [[motmot]]s, [[roller]]s, [[tody|todies]] and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Coraciiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["corvids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"}, } labels["burung korvoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apostlebird]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[crow]]s, [[drongo]]s, [[fantail]]s, [[grinder]]s, [[jackdaw]]s, [[jay]]s, [[magpie]]s, [[magpie-lark]]s, [[manucode]]s, [[monarchid]]s, [[nutcracker]]s, [[piwakawaka]]s, [[raven]]s, [[restless flycatcher]]s, [[riflebird]]s, [[shrike]]s, [[standard-wing]]s, and other birds in the [[superfamily]] [[Corvoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cotingas"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] [[family]] [[Cotingidae]]", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["crabs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crab]]s, [[decapod]] [[crustacean]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Brachyura]]", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, } labels["cranes (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crane]]s", parents = {"gruiforms"}, } labels["cricetids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cotton rat]]s, [[deer mouse|deer mice]], [[hamster]]s, [[harvest mouse|harvest mice]], [[lemming]]s, [[vole]]s, [[woodrat]]s, and other [[rodent]]s in the [[family]] [[Cricetidae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["cengkerik dan belalang"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cengkerik]], [[belalang]], [[katidid]], [[weta]] dan [[serangga]] lain dalam order [[Orthoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["croakers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[croaker]]s, [[drum]]s, [[weakfish]]s and other fish in the family [[Sciaenidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["Crocodilia"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[buaya]], [[aligator]], kayman dan [[reptilia]] lain dalam order [[Crocodilia]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["crustaceans"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["cuckoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cuckoo]]s and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]]", parents = {"otidimorph birds"}, } labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Campephagidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["cucujoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flower beetle]]s, [[fungus beetle]]s, [[grain beetle]]s, [[lady beetle]]s, [[lizard beetle]]s, [[Mexican bean beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cucujoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["ctenophores"] = { type = "set", description = "=haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Ctenophora]], the [[comb jelly|comb jellies]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["culicomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[biting midge]]s, [[blackfly|blackflies]], [[blood worm]]s, [[glassworm]]s, [[meniscus midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s, [[no-see-um]]s, [[non-biting midge]]s, [[phantom midge]]s and other [[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Culicomorpha]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["cyprinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carp]], [[minnow]]s, [[chub]]s and other fish in the [[family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. In some classifications, this group is known as the [[superfamily]] [[Cyprinoidea]] or [[suborder]] [[Cyprinoidei]], with the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] considered to be families", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["dabbling ducks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gadwall]]s [[garganey]]s, [[mallard]]s, [[mottled duck]]s, [[pintail]]s, [[shoveler]]s, [[teal]]s, [[wigeon]]s and other ducks in either the [[anatid]] [[tribe]] [[Anatini]] or [[subfamily]] [[Anatinae]], depending on the classification", parents = {"itik"}, } labels["damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bluestreak]]s, [[bluetail]]s, [[demoiselle]]s, [[flatwing]]s, [[redtail]]s, [[riverdamsel]]s, [[rubyspot]]s, [[spreadwing]]s, [[threadtail]]s, [[whitetip]]s, and other serangga in the [[odonate]] [[suborder]] [[Zygoptera]]", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, } labels["danaine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[clearwing]]s, [[crow]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[paper kite butterfly|paper kite butterflies]], [[tiger]]s, [[wanderer]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Danainae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["dasyuromorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[thylacine]]s, [[numbat]]s, [[dasyure]]s, [[antechinus]]es, [[dibbler]]s, [[dunnart]]s, [[mulgara]]s. [[phascogale]]s, [[planigale]]s, [[quoll]]s, [[Tasmanian devil]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["decapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crabs]], [[crayfish]], [[lobster]]s, [[prawn]]s, ([[caridean]]) [[shrimp]], and many other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Decapoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["delphinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=(oceanic) [[dolphin]]s, [[grampus]]es, [[killer whale]]s/[[orca]]s, [[pilot whale]]s, and other [[cetacean]]s in the [[family]] [[Delphinidae]]", additional = "Note: [[river dolphin]]s and [[porpoise]]s are in other families.", parents = {"setasea"}, } labels["designer dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["dinosaur"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["lelabah dionika"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crab spider]]s, [[flattie]]s, [[ground spider]]s, [[huntsman spider]]s, [[jumping spider]], [[scorpion spider]]s, and other [[lelabah]] in the [[entelegyne]] [[clade]] [[Dionycha]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["dipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s, [[midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Diptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["anjing"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kanid"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["domestic cats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kuring"}, } labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Odonata]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["itik"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid", "poltri"}, } labels["dugongs and manatees"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the order [[Sirenia]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["eagles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["earthworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=worms in the [[annelid]] [[suborder]] [[Lumbricina]]", parents = {"annelids"}, } labels["earwigs"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the order [[Dermaptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["echinoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Echinodermata", wpcat = true, } labels["eels"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[eel]]s, elongated, snakelike fish in the order [[Anguilliformes]]", parents = {"ikan elopomorf"}, } labels["ular elapid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cobra]]s, [[coral snake]]s, [[krait]]s, [[mamba]]s, [[sea snake]]s, and other [[venomous]] ular in the family [[Elapidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["elateroid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[click beetle]]s/[[elaterid]]s, [[fire beetle]]s, [[firefly|fireflies]]/[[lampyrid]]s, [[glowworm]]s, [[net-winged beetle]]s/[[lycid]]s, [[railroad worm]]s/[[phengodid]]s, [[soldier beetle]]s/[[cantharid]]s, [[throscid]]s, [[wireworm]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Elateroidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["elephants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, commonscat = "Elephantidae", wpcat = true, } labels["ikan elopomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bonefish]], [[eel]]s, [[gulper eel]]s, [[halosaur]]s, [[ladyfish]], [[tarpon]] and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Elopomorpha]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["emberizids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bunting]]s, [[yellowhammer]]s and related birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Emberizidae]]", additional = "<u>Note</u>: for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:New World sparrows]].", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["emydid turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=(North American) [[box turtle]]s, [[chicken turtle]]s, [[cooter]]s, [[ellachick]]s, [[pond turtle]]s, [[slider]]s, [[terrapin]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Emydidae]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["Equidae"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"}, } labels["erinaceids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[erinaceid]]s – hedgehogs and relatives", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["euplerids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[euplerid]]s &mdash; mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["ungulat kuku genap"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Artiodactyla]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["falconids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[caracara]]s, [[falcon]]s, [[hobby|hobbies]], [[kestrel]]s, [[lanner]]s, [[merlin]]s, [[saker]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Falconidae]]", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["felids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["female haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan", "female"}, } labels["ikan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["flamingos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["flatfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sole]]s, [[flounder]]s, [[halibut]]s and other fish in the order [[Pleuronectiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["flatworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fluke]]s, [[monogenean]]s, [[planarian]]s, [[polyclad]]s, [[tapeworm]]s, and other haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Platyhelminthes]]", additional = "For terms related to the study of [[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]], see [[:Category:Helminthology]] and its subcategories.", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["fleas"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["unggas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fowl]]s: land birds in the [[order]] [[Galliformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["foxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["burung air tawar"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live mainly in [[freshwater]] areas, including [[estuaries]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["freshwater whitefish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cisco]]s, [[houting]]s, [[inconnu]]s, [[lavaret]]s, [[marena]]s, [[omul]]s, [[Otsego bass]], [[peled]]s, [[pollan]]s, [[roundfish]], [[tullibee]]s, [[vendace]]s, [[whitefish]] and other fish in the [[salmonid]] [[subfamily]] [[Coregoninae]]", parents = {"salmonids"}, } labels["frogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, } labels["gadiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cod]], [[haddock]], [[hake]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gadiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan gasterosteiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[stickleback]]s, [[hypoptychid]] [[sand eel]]s, [[tubesnout]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gasterosteiformes]]", additional = "Note: See [[:Category:Ikan singnatiform]] for a group formerly included within this order.", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["gastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"moluska"}, } labels["geckos"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Gekkota]], except for the [[legless lizards]] or [[pygopod]]s", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["angsa"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid", "poltri"}, } labels["geometrid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[carpet]]s, [[engrailed]]s, [[heath]]s, [[pug]]s, [[peppered moth]]s, [[streak]]s, [[wave]]s and other [[moth]]s in the [[family]] [[Geometridae]], most of which have [[caterpillar]]s known as [[inchworm]]s, [[looper]]s, [[measuring worm]]s or [[spanworm]]s", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["goats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"}, } labels["gobies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[goby|gobies]], [[dartfish]], [[mudskipper]]s, [[sea gudgeon]]s, [[sleeper]]s, [[wormfish]], and other [[fish]] in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Gobioidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue]]s, [[copper]]s, [[elfin]]s, [[harvester]]s, [[hairstreak]]s, [[sunbeam]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Lycaenidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["grebes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["grouse"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackcock]]s, [[capercaillie]]s, [[grouse]], [[moorcock]]s, [[prairie chicken]]s, [[ptarmigan]]s, [[sagehen]]s, and other birds in the [[phasianid]] [[subfamily]] [[Tetraoninae]]", parents = {"unggas"}, } labels["gruiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coot]]s, [[crake]]s, [[crane]]s, [[finfoot]]s, [[flufftail]]s, [[gallinule]]s, [[limpkin]]s, [[rail]]s, [[sungrebe]]s, [[trumpeter]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Gruiformes]]", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["gulls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gull]]s, [[seabird]]s in the [[family]] [[Laridae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["anjing pemburu"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["hares"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, } labels["hemipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aphid]]s, [[leafhopper]]s, [[scale insect]]s, [[true bug]]s, [[whitefly|whiteflies]], and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hemiptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["herding dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, } labels["herons"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[heron]]s, [[bittern]]s and [[egret]]s", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["herpestids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[herpestid]]s- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["herrings"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[herring]]s, [[shad]]s, [[sardine]]s and other fish in the family [[Clupeidae]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ikan holostean"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s, primitive fish in the [[infraclass]] [[Holostei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["hominid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["honeyeaters"] = { type = "set", description = "=Australian [[chat]]s, [[bellbird]]s, [[friarbird]]s, [[gibberbird]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[miner]]s, [[spinebill]]s, [[wattlebird]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Meliphagidae]]", parents = {"meliphagoid birds"}, } labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hoopoe]]s, [[woodhoopoe]]s (including [[scimitarbill]]s), [[hornbill]]s, [[ground hornbill]]s, and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Bucerotiformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["horseflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blind-fly|blind-flies]], [[breezefly|breezeflies]], [[cleg]]s, [[deerfly|deerflies]], [[forest fly|forest flies]], [[gadfly|gadflies]], [[horsefly|horseflies]], [[oxfly|oxflies]], [[zimb]]s, and other biting flies in the [[family]] [[Tabanidae]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["horse breeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kuda"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["kuda"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Equidae", "ternakan"}, } labels["hummingbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"apodiforms"}, } labels["hunting dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["hyaenids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["hydrozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bluebottle]]s, [[calycophoran]]s, [[filiferan]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[hydractinian]]s, [[leptothecate]]s, [[narcomedusa]]s, [[pandeid]]s, [[physonect]]s, [[plumularian]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]]s, [[siphonophore]]s, [[stylaster]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea ginger]], [[trachylid]]s, [[trachymedusa]]s, amd other haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] [[class]] [[Hydrozoa]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["Hymenoptera"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[semut]], [[lebah]], [[penyengat]] dan serangga lain dalam order [[Hymenoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["hyraxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ibis]]es and [[spoonbill]]s", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ichthyosaurs]] and related groups of [[extinct]] [[aquatic]] [[reptile]]s in the [[clade]] [[Ichthyosauromorpha]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["icterids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[New World]] [[passerine]] family [[Icteridae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["iguanoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anole]]s, [[basilisk]]s, [[collared lizard]]s, [[chuckwalla]]s, [[fence lizard]]s, [[fringe-toed lizard]]s, [[horned lizard]]s, [[iguana]]s, [[leopard lizard]]s, [[side-blotched lizard]]s, [[zebra-tailed lizard]]s and other [[lizard]]s formerly included in the [[family]] [[Iguanidae]], and now mostly treated as comprising either the [[infraorder]] [[Pleurodonta]] or the [[superfamily]] [[Iguanoidea]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["serangga"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["isopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gribble]]s, [[pillbug]]s, [[salve bug]]s, [[slater]]s, [[sea slater]]s, [[sowbug]]s, [[woodlouse|woodlice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Isopoda]]", parents = {"crustaceans"}, } labels["jackfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[jack]]s, [[pompano]]s, [[jack mackerel]]s, [[scad]]s and other fish in the family [[Carangidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["ikan tanpa rahang"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[lamprey]]s and [[hagfish]]: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kingfishers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"coraciiforms"}, } labels["kites (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[accipitrid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] [[Milvinae]] and [[Elaninae]], as well as some in the subfamily [[Perninae]]", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["ikan kifosid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blackfish]], [[drummer]]s, [[footballer]]s, [[greenfish]], [[halfmoon]]s, [[luderick]]s, [[mado]]s, [[moonlighter]]s, [[nibbler]]s, [[opaleye]]s, [[sea chub]]s, [[stripey]]s, [[sweep]]s and other fish in the [[percoid]] [[family]] [[Kyphosidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["ikan labroid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anemonefish]], [[cale]]s, [[cichlid]]s, [[clownfish]], [[damselfish]], [[parrotfish]], [[surfperch]], [[wrasse]]s, and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Labroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan labirin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[climbing perch]], [[gourami]]s, [[paradisefish]], [[Siamese fighting fish]] and other fish in the [[suborder]] [[Anabantoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["lacertoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphisbaena]]s, [[caiman lizard]]s, [[green lizard]]s, [[ocellated lizard]]s, [[racerunner]]s, [[rock lizard]]s, [[tegu]]s, [[teiid]]s, [[thunderworm]]s, [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[wall lizard]]s, [[whiptail]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Lacertoidea]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["lagomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["lamniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[basking shark]]s, [[goblin shark]]s, [[great white shark]]s, [[mako shark]]s, [[megamouth shark]]s, [[porbeagle]]s, [[sand shark]]s, [[thresher shark]]s, and other [[shark]]s in the [[order]] [[Lamniformes]]", parents = {"jerung"}, } labels["ikan lampriform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[crestfish]], [[oarfish]], [[opah]]s, [[ribbonfish]], [[velifer]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Lampridiformes]] (not to be confused with the unrelated [[lamprey]]s)", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["larks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["laughingthrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Leiothrichidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["leaf warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]", parents = {"warblers"}, } labels["kera kecil"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[gibbon]]s (including [[hoolock]]s, [[lar gibbon]]s [[wow-wow]]s, etc.) and [[siamang]]s, comprising the [[family]] [[Hylobatidae]], which is closely related to the [[hominid]]s", parents = {"primate"}, } labels["ikan leusisin"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[dace]]s, [[ide]]s, many [[minnow]]s, [[nase]]s, [[roach]]es, [[shiner]]s, [[ziege]]s, and other fish in the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily]] [[Leuciscinae]], sometimes treated as the [[family]] [[Leuciscidae]], or as the [[tribe]] [[Leuciscini]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]]", parents = {"cyprinids"}, } labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amberwing]]s, [[basker]]s, [[darter]]s, [[dropwing]]s, [[duskhawk]]s, [[flutterer]]s, [[glider]]s, [[meadowhawk]]s, [[pennant]]s, [[percher]]s, [[skimmer]]s, [[slimwing]]s, [[swampdragon]]s, [[twister]]s, and other [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] in the [[family]] [[Libellulidae]]", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, } labels["lice"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[parasitic]] serangga in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[clipper]]s, [[count]]s, [[duke]]s, [[purple]]s, [[sister]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Limenitidinae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["littorinimorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[boat shell]]s, [[carrier shell]]s, [[conch]]s, [[cowry|cowries]], [[flamingo tongue]]s, [[helmet shell]]s, [[moon snail]]s, [[pebblesnail]]s, [[trumpet shell]]s, [[velutinid]]s, [[winkle]]s, [[worm-shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[order]] [[Littorinimorpha]]", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, } labels["lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["loaches"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[cypriniform]] [[superfamily]] [[Cobitoidea]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["ikan sirip lobus"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[coelacanth]]s, [[lungfish]] and other fishes in the [[subclass]] [[Sarcopterygii]] of the [[bony fish]]es", additional = "<u>Please note</u>: although the [[tetrapod]]s (including all [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s and [[mammal]]s) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["loons"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[loon]]s, birds known as [[diver]]s outside the US", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["macaques"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Barbary ape]]s, [[bonnet monkey]]s, [[crab-eating macaque]]s, [[Japanese macaque]]s, [[moor macaque]]s, [[pigtail macaque]]s, [[rhesus monkey]]s, [[toque]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Macaca]]''", parents = {"monyet dunia lama"}, } labels["macropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bettong]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[pademelon]]s, [[potoroo]]s, [[quokka]]s, [[wallaby]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Macropodiformes]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["malaconotoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Australian magpie]]s, [[bushshrike]]s, [[butcherbird]]s, [[boubou]]s, [[brubru]]s, [[currawong]]s, [[gonolek]]s, [[squeaker]]s, [[vanga]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Malaconotoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["male haiwan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan", "male"}, } labels["mamalia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, } labels["mantids"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Mantodea]], often known as [[praying mantis]]es", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["marsupials"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["mayflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Ephemeroptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["megalopterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[alderfly|alderflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Megaloptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["meliphagoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue wren]]s, [[bristlebird]]s, [[emu-wren]]s, [[fairywren]]s, [[gerygone]]s, [[grasswren]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[pardalote]]s, [[pilotbird]]s, [[redthroat]]s, [[scrubwren]]s, [[thornbill]]s, [[weebill]]s, [[whiteface]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Meliphagoidea]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["mephitids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mephitid]]s: skunks and stink badgers", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["mergansers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diving]] [[duck]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Mergus]]'' and a few similar species", parents = {"itik"}, } labels["mimids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[catbird]]s, [[mockingbird]]s, [[thrasher]]s and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Mimidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["mites and ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[arachnid]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Acari]]", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["moluska"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, commonscat = "Mollusca", wpcat = "Molluscs", } labels["monyet"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["monotremes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["nyamuk"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[family]] [[Culicidae]]", parents = {"culicomorphs"}, } labels["moths"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["murids"] = { type = "set", description = "=a number of [[rats]], [[mice]], and other [[rodent]]s in the [[Old World]] [[family]] [[Muridae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["muscicapids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Muscicapidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["muscoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anthomyiid]]s such as [[root fly|root flies]], [[cabbage fly|cabbage flies]] and [[onion fly|onion flies]]; [[fanniid]]s; [[muscid]]s such as [[housefly|houseflies]], [[face fly|face flies]] and [[stable fly|stable flies]]; [[scathophagid]]s such as [[dungfly|dungflies]]; and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Muscoidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["mustelids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["lelabah migalomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baboon spider]]s, [[barking spider]]s, [[bird spider]]s, [[purseweb spider]]s, [[tarantula]]s, [[trapdoor spider]]s, and other [[spider]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Mygalomorphae]]", parents = {"lelabah"}, } labels["myriapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, [[pauropod]]s, [[symphylan]]s, and other [[arthropod]]s in the [[subfilum]] [[Myriapoda]]", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["myrmicine ants"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ant]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]]", parents = {"ants"}, } labels["nematodes"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[filaria]], [[gapeworm]]s, [[lungworm]]s, [[pinworm]]s, [[threadworm]]s, [[wheatworm]]s, [[whipworm]]s and other [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Nematoda]]", parents = {"cacing"}, } labels["neogastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral shell]]s, [[cone snail]]s, [[harp shell]]s, [[murex]]es, [[olive]]s, [[rhombus]]es, [[spindle]]s, [[tulip shell]]s, [[turnip shell]]s, [[volute]]s, [[whelk]]s, [[winkle]]s and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Neogastropoda]] (treated as an [[order]] in some classifications)", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["monyet dunia baharu"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[capuchin]]s, [[howler monkey]]s, [[marmoset]]s, [[night monkey]]s, [[saki]]s, [[spider monkey]]s, [[squirrel monkey]]s, [[tamarin]]s, [[titi]]s, [[uakari]]s, [[woolly monkey]]s, and other [[monkey]]s in the [[parvorder]] [[Platyrrhini]]", parents = {"monyet"}, } labels["New World quails"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Odontophoridae]], most of which live in the [[New World]] and are known as [[quail]]s, but the family also includes the African [[genus]] ''[[Ptilopachus]]'' and some [[species]] are known as partridges", parents = {"unggas"}, } labels["New World sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sparrow]]- and [[finch]]-like birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Passerellidae]], until recently considered part of the family [[Emberizidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["New World warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family [[Parulidae]]", parents = {"warblers"}, } labels["neuropterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[antlion]]s, [[lacewing]]s, [[mantisfly|mantisflies]], [[owlfly|owlflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Neuroptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["newts"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[salamander]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Pleurodelinae]]", parents = {"salamanders"}, } labels["noctuoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[armyworm]]s, [[cinnabar]]s, [[corn earworm]]s, [[cutworm]]s, [[gypsy moth]]s, [[owlet moth]]s, [[processionary|processionaries]], [[tiger moth]]s, [[underwing]]s, [[wainscot]]s, [[wooly bear]]s, and many other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[superfamily]] [[Noctuoidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["nudibranchs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea slug]]s in the [[gastropod]] [[order]] [[Nudibranchia]]", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[brown]]s, [[buckeye]]s, [[checkerspot]]s, [[emperor]]s, [[fritillary|fritillaries]], [[leafwing]]s, [[longwing]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[morpho]]s, [[painted lady|painted ladies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, [[sister]]s, [[snout]]s, [[tortoiseshell]]s, and other butterflies in the [[family]] [[Nymphalidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["kurita"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["ungulat kuku ganjil"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Perissodactyla]], including the [[equid]]s, [[tapir]]s and [[rhinoceros]]es", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["oestroid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blowfly|blowflies]], [[bluebottle]]s, [[botfly|botflies]], [[flesh fly|flesh fles]], [[greenbottle]]s, [[mango fly|mango flies]], [[screwworm]]s, [[tachinid]]s, [[torsalo]]s, [[tumbu fly|tumbu flies]], [[warble fly|warble flies]], and other flies in the [[superfamily]] [[Oestroidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["monyet dunia lama"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baboon]]s, [[colobus]], [[douc]]s, [[gelada]]s, [[green monkey]]s, [[grivet]]s, [[langur]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[mandrill]]s, [[mangabey]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[monkeys]] in the [[family]] [[Cercopithecidae]], the only [[members]] of the [[parvorder]] [[Catarrhini]] aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans", parents = {"monyet"}, } labels["Old World orioles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[perching bird]]s in the [[family]] [[Oriolidae]], which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family [[Icteridae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["ornithopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[camptosaurid]]s, [[hadrosaur]]s, [[iguanodontid]]s, [[lambeosaurid]]s, [[rhabdodontid]]s, [[saurolophid]]s, [[thescelosaurid]]s, [[trachodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaur]]s in the [[ornithischian]] [[clade]] [[Ornithopoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["ikan osteoglosomorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aba]]s, [[arapaima]]s, [[arowana]]s, [[butterfly fish]], [[elephantfish]], [[featherback]]s, [[mooneye]]s and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Osteoglossomorpha]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["otariid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Otariidae]], including the [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, } labels["burung otidimorf"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bustard]]s in the [[family]] [[Otididae]] and [[order]] [[Otidiformes]]; [[turaco]]s or [[lourie]]s, [[go-away bird]]s, [[plantain-eater]]s, etc., in the [[family]] [[Musophagidae]] and [[order]] [[Musophagiformes]]; and [[cuckoo]]s in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]] and [[order]] [[Cuculiformes]]; all in the [[clade]] [[Otidimorphae]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["ikan otosefala"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anchovy|anchovies]], [[beaked salmon]], [[carp]], [[catfish]], [[characin]]s, [[electric eel]]s, [[ghost knifefish]], [[herring]]s, [[loach]]es, [[milkfish]], [[minnow]]s, [[mousefish]], [[slickhead]]s, [[sucker]]s, [[tubeshoulder]]s, and other fish in the [[clade]] [[Otocephala]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ovenbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[suboscine]] family [[Furnariidae]], including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the [[subfamily]] [[Dendrocolaptinae]])", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["owls"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["pangolins"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pholidota]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["panthers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[panther]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Panthera]]''", parents = {"felids"}, } labels["parrots"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pastoral dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["penguins"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[acanthosomatid]]s, [[burrowing bug]]s, [[jewel bug]]s, [[shield bug]]s, [[stinkbug]]s, [[thyreocorid]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Pentatomoidea]]", parents = {"true bugs"}, } labels["perch and darters"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Percidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["burung tenggek"] = { type = "set", description = "=Burung tenggek: salah satu ahli order [[Passeriformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["ikan perkoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[archerfish]], [[bass]], [[bigeye]]s, [[bluefish]], [[butterflyfish]], [[cardinalfish]], [[cobia]], [[croaker]]s, [[flagtail]]s, [[goatfish]], [[grouper]]s, [[grunt]]s, [[horse mackerel]], [[jack]]s, [[jawfish]], [[leaffish]], [[mahi-mahi]], [[mojarra]], [[perch]], [[pomfret]]s, [[pompano]], [[ponyfish]], [[porgy|porgies]], [[remora]]s, [[roosterfish]], [[sea bass]], [[sea bream]], [[snapper]], [[sunfish]], [[sweeper]]s, [[threadfin]], [[tilefish]], [[wreckfish]], and other [[perciform]] fish in the [[superfamily]] [[Percoidea]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["phiomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blesmol]]s, [[sand mole]]s, [[mole rat]]s, [[dassie rat]]s or [[rock rat]]s, [[Old World porcupine]]s, [[cane rat]]s or [[grasscutter]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Phiomorpha]], which is the Old World counterpart of the [[caviomorph]]s", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["phocid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Phocidae]], including the [[earless seal]]s (also known as [[true seal]]s)", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, } labels["piciforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[woodpecker]]s, [[aracari]]s, [[coppersmith]]s, [[honeyguide]]s, [[jacamar]]s, [[nunlet]]s, [[puffbird]]s, [[toucan]]s, and other burung in the [[order]] [[Piciformes]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["pierid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[brimstone]]s, [[orange tip]]s, [[sulfur]]s, [[white]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Pieridae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["pigs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ungulat kuku genap", "ternakan"}, commonscat = "Suidae", wpcat = true, } labels["pikes (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Esocidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["pinnipeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["pipits and wagtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[passerine]] family [[Motacillidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["placoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] armored fish of the [[class]] [[Placodermi]] from the [[Silurian]] and [[Devonian]] [[geologic]] [[period]]s", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["plovers and lapwings"] = { type = "set", description = "=burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Charadriidae]]", parents = {"shorebirds"}, } labels["pomfrets"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Bramidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["primat"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["procyonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[procyonid]]s: ([[raccoon]]s, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[ringtail]]s and [[cacomistle]]s)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["prosimian"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primat"}, } labels["pterosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["pyraloid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bee moth]]s, [[flour moth]]s, [[leaf crumpler]]s, [[magpie moth]]s, [[melonworm]]s, [[mint moth]]s, [[orangeworm]]s, [[pantry moth]]s, [[pickleworm]]s, [[snout moth]]s, [[veneer moth]]s, [[wax moth]]s and other [[crambid]] and [[pyralid]] [[moths]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Pyraloidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["rabbits"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, } labels["rallids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[rallid]]s: [[rail]]s and other burung in the family [[Rallidae]]", parents = {"gruiforms"}, } labels["ratites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ratite]]s: burung in the superorder [[Palaeognathae]], including large flightless burung such as [[ostrich]]es, and [[emu]]s, as well as the smaller [[kiwi]]s and [[flighted]] [[tinamous]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["rays and skates"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[fish]] in the superorder [[Batoidea]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["reindeers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cervids"}, } labels["reptilia"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrat"}, commonscat = "Reptilia", wpcat = true, } labels["retrievers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing pemburu"}, } labels["rhinoceroses"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[rhinoceros]]es, [[mammal]]s in the [[perissodactylic]] [[family]] [[Rhinocerotidae]]", parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"}, } labels["roden"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["salamanders"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[amphiuma]]s, [[axolotl]]s, [[hellbender]]s, [[mud puppy|mud puppies]], [[olm]]s, [[newt]]s, [[salamander]]s, [[siren]]s, and other [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Caudata]]", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["salmonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[salmon]]s, [[trout]], and other fish in the family [[Salmonidae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["saturniid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[Atlas moth]]s, [[cecropia]]s, [[hickory horned devil]]s, [[io moth]]s, [[luna moth]]s, [[polyphemus moth]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Saturniidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["satyrine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[brown]]s, [[forester]]s, [[grayling]]s, [[heath]]s, [[palmfly|palmflies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Satyrinae]]", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, } labels["sauropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apatosaur]]s, [[brachiosaur]]s, [[brontosaur]]s, [[camarasaur]]s, [[cetiosaur]]s, [[diplodocus]]es, [[saltasaurid]]s, [[titanosaurian]]s, [[turiasaur]]s, [[vulcanodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaurs]] in the [[saurischian]] [[infraorder]] [[Sauropoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["sauropterygians"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[elasmosaur]]s, [[placodont]]s, [[plesiosaur]]s, and other extinct aquatic [[reptile]]s in the [[superorder]] [[Sauropterygia]]", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[horntail]]s, [[pigeon tremex]], [[rose slug]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wood wasp]]s, and other primitive [[hymenopteran]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Symphyta]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["serangga teritip"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Coccoidea]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["scarabaeoids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cockchafer]]s, [[dor]]s, [[dung beetle]]s, [[June beetle]]s, [[rain beetle]]s, [[rose chafer]]s, [[scarab]]s, [[stag beetle]]s, and other beetles in the [[superfamily]] [[Scarabaeoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["scenthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["scincomorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[blue-tongue lizard]]s, [[night lizard]]s, [[sandfish]], [[skink]]s, [[sungazer]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Scincomorpha]]", parents = {"lizards"}, } labels["scolopacids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[curlew]]s, [[dunlin]]s, [[godwit]]s, [[knot]]s, [[redshank]]s, [[ruff]]s, [[sandpiper]]s, [[snipe]]s, [[stint]]s, [[turnstone]]s, [[tattler]]s, [[whimbrel]]s, [[woodcock]]s, [[yellowleg]]s, and other burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Scolopacidae]]", parents = {"shorebirds"}, } labels["scombroids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[mackerel]]s, [[tuna]]s, [[barracuda]]s, [[swordfish]], and other fish in the suborder [[Scombroidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["ikan skorpaeniform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bullhead]]s, [[cabezon]], [[golomyanka]], [[greenling]]s, [[gurnard]]s, [[Irish lord]], [[lionfish]], [[lumpsucker]]s, [[pigfish]], [[poacher]]s, [[sablefish]], [[scorpionfish]], [[sculpin]]s, [[sea raven]]s, [[sea toad]]s, [[skilfish]], [[snailfish]], [[stonefish]], [[wingfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["scorpions"] = { type = "set", description = "=true [[scorpion]]s: [[arachnid]]s in the [[order]] [[Scorpiones]]", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["screamers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[screamer]]s: burung in the family [[Anhimidae]], related to [[duck]]s and [[geese]]", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["burung laut"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["sea anemones"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[order]] [[Actiniaria]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["sea cucumbers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Holothuroidea]]", parents = {"echinoderms"}, } labels["sea urchins"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Echinoidea]], including the [[sand dollar]]s", parents = {"echinoderms"}, } labels["sea turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flatback]]s, [[green turtle]]s, [[hawksbill]]s, [[leatherback]]s, [[loggerhead]]s, [[ridley]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chelonioidea]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["sebastids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family [[Sebastidae]]", parents = {"ikan skorpaeniform"}, } labels["serranids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea bass]], [[grouper]]s, [[rockcod]]s, [[comber]]s and other fish in the family [[Serranidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["jerung"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["kambing biri-biri"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"}, } labels["shorebirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung"}, } labels["shrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"}, } labels["sighthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["skippers"] = { type = "set", description = "=serangga in the family [[Hesperiidae]]", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["smelts"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Osmeriformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["snails"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["ular"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["snappers"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the [[family]] [[Lutjanidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["soft corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[calcaxonian]]s, [[dead man's fingers]], [[fan coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[holaxonian]]s, [[scleraxonian]]s, [[sea feather]]s, [[sea willow]]s, [[stoloniferan]]s, [[whip coral]]s, and other marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Alcyonacea]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["soricomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[shrew]]s, [[mole]]s, [[solenodon]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Soricomorpha]]", parents = {"mamalia"}, } labels["South American canids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fox-like [[canid]]s in the [[subtribe]] [[Cerdocyonina]], which are more closely related to the [[dog]]s and [[wolf|wolves]] than to the true [[fox]]es. Also known as [[zorro]]s", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["spaniels"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing pemburu"}, } labels["sparids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[sea breams]], [[porgie]]s, [[scup]]s and other ikan in the family [[Sparidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["sphinx moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hawkmoth]]s, [[hornworm]]s, [[hummingbird moth]]s, [[sphinx moth]]s,[[tomato worm]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Sphingidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["lelabah"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"araknid"}, } labels["sponges"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aquatic]] [[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Porifera]]", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["squid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"sefalopod"}, } labels["squirrels"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, [[prairie dog]]s, [[woodchuck]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the family [[Sciuridae]]", parents = {"roden"}, } labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Staphylinoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["starlings"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[starling]]s, [[mynah]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Sturnidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["belalang ranting"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s (including the [[leaf insect]]s) in the [[order]] known as either [[Phasmida]] or [[Phasmatodea]], which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["stoneflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[freshwater]] [[aquatic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Plecoptera]]", parents = {"serangga"}, } labels["stony corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Scleractinia]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["storks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung air tawar"}, } labels["ikan stromateoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[barrelfish]], [[blue eye cod]], [[dollarfish]], [[driftfish]], [[lafayette]], [[medusafish]], [[rudderfish]], [[squaretail]], [[warehou]], and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Stromateoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["sturgeons"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the family [[Acipenseridae]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["suboscines"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[antpitta]]s, [[antshrike]]s, [[antthrush]]es, [[asity|asities]], [[broadbill]]s, [[cotinga]]s, [[crescentchest]]s, [[gnateater]]s, [[manakin]]s, [[ovenbird]]s, [[pitta]]s, [[sharpbill]]s, [[spadebill]]s, [[tapaculo]]s, [[tityra]]s, [[tyrant flycatcher]]s, [[woodcreeper]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[suborder]] [[Tyranni]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["suckers (ikan)"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[buffalo fish]], [[cuiui]], [[jumprock]]s, [[quillback]], [[redhorse]], [[sucker]]s, and other freshwater ikan in the family [[Catostomidae]]", parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"}, } labels["suliform birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[anhinga]]s, [[booby|boobies]], [[cormorant]]s, [[frigatebird]]s, [[gannet]]s, and other [[burung laut]] in the [[order]] [[Suliformes]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["sunfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=freshwater ikan otosefalan in the family [[Centrarchidae]]", parents = {"ikan perkoid"}, } labels["swallows"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["swallowtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[apollo]]s, [[batwing]]s, [[birdwing]]s, [[clubtail]]s, [[festoon]]s, [[flying handkerchief]]s, [[Helen]]s, [[jay]]s, [[mime]]s, [[parnassian]]s, [[rose]]s, [[swallowtail]]s, [[swordtail]]s, [[triangle]]s, [[turnus]]es, [[windmill]]s, [[zebra]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Papilionidae]], notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their [[hindwing]]s", parents = {"butterflies"}, } labels["swan"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatid"}, } labels["ikan singnatiform"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bellowsfish]], [[cornetfish]], [[pipefish]], [[razorfish]], [[sea dragon]]s, [[sea horse]]s, [[snipefish]], [[trumpetfish]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Syngnathiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["tanagers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bananaquit]]s, [[conebill]]s, [[dacnis]]es, [[Darwin's finch]]es, [[grassquit]]s, [[ground finch]]es, [[honeycreeper]]s, [[pardusco]]s, [[tanager]]s, and other [[passerine]] birds in the family [[Thraupidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["temnospondyls"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[extinct]] early [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Temnospondyli]]", parents = {"amfibia"}, } labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[aderid]]s, [[anthicid]]s, [[blister beetle]]s, [[borid]]s, [[ciid]]s, [[flour beetle]]s, [[darkling beetle]]s, [[mealworm]]s, [[melandryid]]s, [[mordellid]]s, [[mycetophagid]]s, [[oedemerid]]s, [[pinacate beetle]]s, [[pyrochroid]]s, [[pythid]]s, [[ripiphorid]]s, [[salpingid]]s, [[toktokkie]]s, [[ulodid]]s, [[wharf borer]]s, [[zopherid]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Tenebrionoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["tephritoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cheese fly|cheese flies]], [[tephritid]] [[fruit fly|fruit flies]], [[picture-winged fly|picture-winged flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Tephritoidea]]", parents = {"dipterans"}, } labels["termites"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[termite]]s, [[insect]]s in the former [[order]] [[Isoptera]], which is now considered a [[suborder]] or other group within the [[cockroach]]es in the order [[Blattodea]]", parents = {"serangga", "cockroaches"}, } labels["terns"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tern]]s, [[burung laut]] in the [[family]] [[Sternidae]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["tetraodontiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[pufferfish]], [[triggerfish]], [[boxfish]], [[ocean sunfish]] and other ikan in the order [[Tetraodontiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["terriers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["theropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[dinosaur]]s in the [[clade]] [[Theropoda]]", parents = {"dinosaur"}, } labels["thrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bloodsucking]] [[araknid]] in the [[order]] [[Ixodida]] (also known as [[Metastigmata]])", parents = {"mites and ticks"}, } labels["tinamous"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ratites"}, } labels["tits"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tit]]s, birds known as [[chickadee]]s in the US", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["toads"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, } labels["toothcarps"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[four-eyed fish]], [[guppy|guppies]], [[killifish]], [[molly|mollies]], [[mummichog]]s, [[platy|platies]], [[swordtail]]s, [[topminnow]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Cyprinodontiformes]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["tortoises"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Testudinidae]]", parents = {"turtles"}, } labels["tortricid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Tortricidae]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["ikan trakinoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[black swallower]]s, [[blue cod]], [[duckbill]]s, [[gaper]]s, [[sand eel]]s, [[torrentfish]], [[weeverfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Trachinoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["toy dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["trilobites"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"artropod"}, } labels["true bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[hemipteran]] suborder [[Heteroptera]]", parents = {"hemipterans"}, } labels["true finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[finch]]es in the [[passerine]] family [[Fringillidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["true jellyfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[class]] [[Scyphozoa]]", parents = {"knidaria"}, } labels["true sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Passeridae]] (for other birds called sparrows, see the [[emberizid]]s)", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["tubenose birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[albatross]]es, [[fulmar]]s, [[petrel]]s, [[prion]]s, [[shearwater]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the [[order]] [[Procellariiformes]]", parents = {"burung laut"}, } labels["tunicates"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptilia"}, } labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Tyrannidae]]", parents = {"suboscines"}, } labels["ursids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[ursid]]s ([[bear]]s)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[basket clam]]s, [[bean clam]]s, [[boring clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[duck clam]]s, [[giant clam]]s, [[hard clam]]s, [[lentil shell]]s, [[pipi]]s, [[pooquaw]]s, [[quahog]]s, [[surf clam]]s, [[trough-shell]]s, [[ugari]]s, [[Venus clam]]s, [[zebra mussel]]s, and other [[bivalve]]s in the [[order]] [[Venerida]]", parents = {"bivalvia"}, } labels["vertebrat"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"kordata"}, } labels["vespids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[hornet]]s, [[paper wasp]]s, [[pollen wasp]]s, [[potter wasp]]s, [[yellow jacket]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[family]] [[Vespidae]]", parents = {"Hymenoptera"}, } labels["vetigastropod"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[abalone]]s or [[ear shell]]s, [[duck's-bill limpet]]s, [[keyhole limpet]]s, [[rosary shell]]s, [[slit-shell]]s, [[topshell]]s, [[turban shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Vetigastropoda]] (treated in some classifications as an [[order]], in others as [[subclass]])", parents = {"gastropod"}, } labels["vipers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[adder]]s, [[asp]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s, [[viper]]s, [[water moccasin]]s and other [[venomous]] ular in the [[Viperidae]]", parents = {"ular"}, } labels["viverrids"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[viverrid]]s ([[civet]]s, [[genet]]s and relatives)", parents = {"karnivor"}, } labels["vombatiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[diprotodontid]]s, [[diprotodon]]s, [[phascolarctid]]s, [[koala]]s, [[vombatid]]s, [[wombat]]s, [[phascolome]]s, [[ilariid]]s, [[maradid]]s, [[palorchestid]]s, [[thylacoleonid]]s, [[marsupial lion]]s , [[wynyardiid]]s and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Vombatiformes]]", parents = {"marsupials"}, } labels["vultures"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[vulture]]s (both Old World and New World)", parents = {"burung pemangsa"}, } labels["warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[warbler]]s, various small [[passerine]] songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["warren hounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, } labels["water dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"retrievers"}, } labels["weaver finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[finch]]es in the family [[Estrildidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["weaverbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[baya]]s, [[bishop]]s, [[fody|fodies]], [[malimbe]]s, [[quelea]]s, [[sakabula]]s, [[taha]]s, [[weaver]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Ploceidae]]", parents = {"burung tenggek"}, } labels["weevils"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[bill-beetle]]s, [[curculio]]s, [[grugru worm]]s, [[snout beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Curculionoidea]]", parents = {"beetles"}, } labels["paus"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"setasea"}, } labels["wolves"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[wolves]]", parents = {"kanid"}, } labels["woodpeckers"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[flicker]]s, [[sapsucker]]s, [[wryneck]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Picidae]]", parents = {"piciforms"}, } labels["working dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anjing"}, } labels["cacing"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"haiwan"}, } labels["wrasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=ikan in the family [[Labridae]]", parents = {"ikan labroid"}, } labels["wrens"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"burung sertioid"}, } labels["ikan zoarkoid"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[butterfish]], [[eelpout]]s, [[guffer]]s, [[gunnel]]s, [[lumper]]s, [[prickleback]]s, [[prowfish]], [[wolf eel]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Zoarcoidei]]", parents = {"ikan"}, } labels["zygaenoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[burnet moth]]s, [[forester]]s, [[hag moth]]s, [[limacodid]]s, [[megalopygid]]s, [[monkey slug]]s, [[puss moth]]s, [[saddleback caterpillar]]s, [[zygaenid]]s, and other [[moth]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Zygaenoidea]]", parents = {"moths"}, } labels["plesiosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[plesiosaur]]s (order †[[Plesiosauria]])", parents = {"sauropterygians"}, } labels["tarantulas"] = { type = "set", description = "=[[tarantula]]s (family [[Theraphosidae]])", parents = {"mygalomorph spiders"}, } return labels g8evg1z8bf326mcusltz2l5jazy10at 828 12236 278398 244449 2026-04-17T10:54:39Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278398 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable --[==[ intro: This module is part of the category tree code and contains code to generate the descriptions of place-related categories such as [[Category:de:Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan]], [[Category:es:Cities in France]], [[Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil]], etc.). Note that this module doesn't actually create the categories; that must be done separately, with the text "{{tl|auto cat}}" as the definition of the category. (This process should automatically happen periodically for non-empty categories, because they will appear in [[Special:WantedCategories]] and a bot will periodically examine that list and create any needed category.) There are two ways that category descriptions are specified: (1) by manually adding an entry to the `labels` table, keyed by the label (the category minus the language code) with a value consisting of a Lua table specifying the description text and the category's parents; (2) through handlers (pieces of Lua code) added to the `handlers` list, which recognize labels of a specific type (e.g. `Cities in France`) and generate the appropriate specification for that label on-the-fly. See [[Module:place]] for an introduction to the terminology associated with places along with a list of all the relevant modules, along with for more specific information on types of toponyms and placetypes and how their categorization works. ]==] local function lcfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(label) end local function gsub_literally(str, from, to) local m_strutils = require(string_utilities_module) return (str:gsub(m_strutils.pattern_escape(from), m_strutils.replacement_escape(to))) end local class_to_bare_category_parent = { ["tatanegara"] = "tatanegara", ["subtatanegara"] = "pembahagian politik", ["petempatan"] = "petempatan", ["non-admin settlement"] = "petempatan", ["capital"] = "capital cities", ["sifat semula jadi"] = "sifat semula jadi", ["man-made structure"] = "man-made structures", ["kawasan geografi"] = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", } local class_is_political_division = { ["tatanegara"] = true, -- strictly false but there are placetypes ambiguous between polity and subpolity ["subtatanegara"] = true, ["petempatan"] = true, ["non-admin settlement"] = false, ["capital"] = true, ["sifat semula jadi"] = false, ["man-made structure"] = false, ["kawasan geografi"] = false, ["tempat am"] = false, } local capital_cat_to_placetype = {} for placetype, capital_cat in pairs(m_placetypes.placetype_to_capital_cat) do capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] = placetype end -- Handler for bare categories for all types of capitals. This needs to precede the handler for bare placetype -- categories as some of the types of capitals exist as placetypes as well. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[label] if capital_placetype then local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(capital_placetype) local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, "top-level") if linkdesc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing label %s", capital_placetype, label) end if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end return { type = "nama", topic = label, description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. linkdesc .. ".", parents = {"capital cities"}, } end end) -- Handler for bare placetype categories. FIXME: Add wpcat= and commonscat= info. Previously we had it for various -- so-called "generic" placetypes, but sometimes the categories were wrong. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local ptdesc, ptdata = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(canon_label, "top-level", "return full") if ptdesc then local from_category_props = { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, } local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_parent") if bare_category_parent then return bare_category_parent end local class = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") if class then if class_to_bare_category_parent[class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", class, canon_label) end return class_to_bare_category_parent[class] end end, from_category_props) if not bare_category_parent then internal_error("Saw placetype %s without a `class` or `bare_category_parent` setting, either " .. "directly or through a fallback", canon_label) end local addl_bare_category_parents = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "addl_bare_category_parents") end, from_category_props) local bare_category_breadcrumb = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_breadcrumb") end, from_category_props) if type(bare_category_parent) == "string" and bare_category_breadcrumb then bare_category_parent = {name = bare_category_parent, sort = bare_category_breadcrumb} end local parents = {bare_category_parent} if addl_bare_category_parents then m_table.extend(parents, addl_bare_category_parents) end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = "{{{langname}}} " .. ptdesc .. ".", breadcrumb = bare_category_breadcrumb, parents = parents, } elseif ptdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for canon_label %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(canon_label))) end end end) local function fetch_primary_placetype(key, spec) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype specified or defaulted for key %s, spec %s", key, spec) end return placetype end --[==[ Construct an appropriately linked location based on the full or elliptical placename, preceded by `"the "`` if appropriate. Specifically: Fetch the full and elliptical_placenames. If they are the same, just link to the placename directly. Otherwise, check if the full placename exists; if so link to it. Otherwise, if the elliptical placename exists, link to it but display it as the full placename. Finally, if neither full placename nor elliptical placename exists, fall back to linking to the full placename. That way, we prefer full placenames to elliptical placenames if both or neither exist as Wiktionary entries, but if only one exists, we link to that one rather than have a red link. ]==] local function construct_linked_location(group, key, spec) local full_placename, elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local linked_placename if elliptical_placename ~= full_placename then local full_placename_title = mw.title.new(full_placename) if full_placename_title and full_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) else local elliptical_placename_title = mw.title.new(elliptical_placename) if elliptical_placename_title and elliptical_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, elliptical_placename, full_placename) end end end return linked_placename or m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) end --[==[ Construct the description of a location, including its container trail either to the end or until we encounter a `no_include_container_in_desc` setting. For example, for the city of [[Birmingham]], the description will read `"[[Birmingham]], a [[city]] in the [[West Midlands]] (which is a [[county]] of [[England]], which is a [[constituent country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], which is a [[country]] in [[Europe]])"`. FIXME: Possibly we should adopt the way city descriptions used to read, which was similar to `"the city of [[Birmingham]], in the county of the [[West Midlands]], in the [[constituent country]] of [[England]], in the [[country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], in [[Europe]]"`. ]==] local function construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end ins(construct_linked_location(group, key, spec)) local iteration = 0 local need_closing_paren = false local containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) while true do iteration = iteration + 1 local include_container_in_desc = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_include_container_in_desc then include_container_in_desc = true break end end if not include_container_in_desc then break end local next_containers = container_iterator() if not next_containers then break end local is_former = nil for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local this_is_former = container.spec.is_former_place if is_former == nil then is_former = this_is_former elseif is_former ~= this_is_former then internal_error("When processing container trail of key %s, found a mixture of former and non-former " .. "containers: %s", key, containers) end end if #containers > 1 then local placetypes = {} local prepositions = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(container.key, container.spec) m_table.insertIfNot(placetypes, m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(container_type)) m_table.insertIfNot(prepositions, m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which are ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which are ") end if is_former then ins("former ") end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(placetypes)) ins(" ") ins(concat(prepositions, "/")) else if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which is ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which is ") end local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(containers[1].key, containers[1].spec) if is_former then ins("a former ") else ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_article(container_type)) ins(" ") end ins(container_type) ins(" ") ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end ins(" ") first_container = false containers = next_containers local container_locations = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do insert(container_locations, construct_linked_location(container.group, container.key, container.spec)) end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(container_locations)) end if need_closing_paren then ins(")") end return concat(parts) end -- Fetch or construct the description of the location specified by `key`. If the `keydesc` property is specified, -- use it directly but substitute any occurrence of `+++` with the auto-constructed location description, which -- mentions the placename corresponding to the key, its placetype and container, and repeats the description up -- the container trail until either there are no more containers or (more usually) the `no_include_container_in_desc` -- setting is found (which is set on all continents and continent-level regions). local function fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local val = spec.keydesc if is_callable(val) then val = val(group, key, spec) spec.keydesc = val end val = val or "+++" if val:find("%+%+%+") then val = gsub_literally(val, "+++", construct_location_desc(group, key, spec)) end return val end local function normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) if type(cat_as) ~= "table" or cat_as.type then cat_as = {cat_as} end local ret_cat_as = {} for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end insert(ret_cat_as, {type = pt_cat_as.type, prep = pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of"}) end return ret_cat_as end -- Find the specified plural placetype among the divs for a given known location. Return a list of cat_as specs, where -- each spec is of the form {type = "PLURAL_PLACETYPE", prep = "PREP"} indicating the plural placetype to use when -- categorizing and the preposition to follow. local function find_placetype_cat_as(divs, pl_placetype) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end if div.type == pl_placetype then local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type return normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) end end end return nil end -- Handler for bare placename categories for known locations in `locations` in [[Module:place/locations]]. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(canon_label) if group then -- wp= defaults to true (Wikipedia article matches location's full placename) local wp = spec.wp if wp == nil then wp = true end -- wpcat= defaults to wp= (if Wikipedia article has its own name, Wikipedia category and Commons category -- generally follow) local wpcat = spec.wpcat if wpcat == nil then wpcat = wp end -- commonscat= defaults to wpcat= (if Wikipedia category has its own name, Commons category generally -- follows) local commonscat = spec.commonscat if commonscat == nil then commonscat = wpcat end local parents = {} local bare_label_parents = spec.overriding_bare_label_parents local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, canon_label, spec) local containers = container_iterator() if not bare_label_parents then bare_label_parents = {"+++"} end local full_location_placename, elliptical_location_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) local full_container_placename if containers then full_container_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(containers[1].group, containers[1].key) end local inserted_containers = false for _, parent in ipairs(bare_label_parents) do if parent == "+++" then parent = "PL_PLACETYPE PREP CONTAINER" end if parent:find("CONTAINER") then if not containers then internal_error("Parent category %s needs the container of %s but no containers specified: %s", parent, canon_label, spec) end local location_type = fetch_primary_placetype(canon_label, spec) local pl_location_type = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(location_type) for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local per_container_parent = parent local cat_as_list if per_container_parent:find("PL_PLACETYPE") then if spec.bare_category_parent_type then cat_as_list = normalize_cat_as(spec.bare_category_parent_type, spec) else cat_as_list = find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.divs, pl_location_type) or find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.addl_divs, pl_location_type) end end if not cat_as_list then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(location_type, "from category") if not canon_placetype or not (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then internal_error("Unable to locate plural location type %s among the divs or addl_divs " .. "for container key %s spec %s, and the location type is either not in placetype_data or " .. "not identified as a generic placetype", pl_location_type, container.key, container.spec) end cat_as_list = {{type = pl_location_type, prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(location_type)}} end local prefixed_key = m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) per_container_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_parent, "CONTAINER", prefixed_key) for _, cat_as in ipairs(cat_as_list) do local per_container_per_placetype_parent = per_container_parent per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PL_PLACETYPE", cat_as.type) per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PREP", cat_as.prep) m_table.insertIfNot(parents, per_container_per_placetype_parent) end end inserted_containers = true else m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end if not inserted_containers and containers then -- If we didn't insert the containers above in some form, insert them now as bare categories. Note that -- this may be different categories from the container categories inserted above. for _, container in ipairs(containers) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, container.key) end end if spec.addl_parents then for _, parent in ipairs(spec.addl_parents) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end local function format_boxval(val, specname) if val == true then val = "%l" end if type(val) == "string" then val = gsub_literally(val, "%l", full_location_placename) val = gsub_literally(val, "%e", elliptical_location_placename) if val:find("%%c") then if not full_container_placename then internal_error("Wikipedia/Commons spec %s = %s has %%c in it but key %s has no " .. "containers: %s", specname, val, canon_label, spec) end val = gsub_literally(val, "%c", full_container_placename) end end return val end local description = spec.fulldesc or ( "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, canon_label, spec) .. ".") local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) return { type = "topic", description = description, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, wp = format_boxval(wp, "wp"), wpcat = format_boxval(wpcat, "wpcat"), commonscat = format_boxval(commonscat, "commonscat"), } end end end) local function find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) local has_the = false local key if place:find("^the ") then key = place:gsub("^the ", "") has_the = true else key = place end local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(key) if group then local requires_the = spec.the or false if has_the ~= requires_the then if has_the then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has 'the' in the category when it should not"):format( canon_label)) else mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', should have 'the' in the category but does not"): format(canon_label)) end return nil end return group, key, spec end return nil end -- Handler for generic placetypes (those whose categories are added through category generation handlers or through -- explicit category specs in the placetype data) for known locations in [[Module:place/locations]]. All such -- placetypes have either a `generic_before_non_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before non-city locations) or -- `generic_before_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before cities), or both. Examples of such categories are -- "cities in the Bahamas" or "rivers in Western Australia, Australia", or (for city locations) -- "neighbourhoods of Hong Kong" or "places in Melbourne". insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (di) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (of) (.*)$") end if placetype then local normalized_placetype = placetype == "neighbourhoods" and "neighborhoods" or placetype local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(normalized_placetype, "from category") if canon_placetype and (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then -- Check whether the location uses British spelling, but also check all containers, because -- it's too hard to keep in sync the `british_spelling` setting for locations at all different -- levels (e.g. cities of various countries, first and second level administrative division, etc.), -- so we just set it at top level on the country. local uses_british_spelling = spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil then for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end local allow_cat = true if placetype == "neighborhoods" and uses_british_spelling or placetype == "neighbourhoods" and not uses_british_spelling then mw.log(("Mismatch in spelling of placetype '%s' in category '%s', should be '%s'"):format( placetype, canon_label, uses_british_spelling and "neighbourhoods" or "neighborhoods")) allow_cat = false end if spec.is_former_place and placetype ~= "Tempat" then allow_cat = false end local expected_prep if spec.is_city then expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not expected_prep then allow_cat = false end if allow_cat then if expected_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, expected_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) if spec.placetype == "negara" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "negara") then local category_class = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(normalized_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end, { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, }) if not category_class then internal_error("Saw placetype %s that is either unknown or has no `class` " .. "setting in `placetype_data`", normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", category_class, normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do local container_prep if container.spec.is_city then container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not container_prep then internal_error("For container key %s spec %s defines is_city = %s but " .. "there is no corresponding `generic_before_*` setting in the " .. "placedata for placetype %s", container.key, container.spec, container.spec.is_city, placetype) end insert(parents, { name = placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) end end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) -- Handler for "state capitals of the United States", "provincial capitals of Canada", etc. This must precede the next -- handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of polities and subpolities, such as -- "provinces of the Philippines", because "departmental capitals" is listed in cat_as for French prefectures and so -- will trigger an error if that handler runs before this one. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_cat, place = label:match("^([a-z%- ]- capitals) of (.*)$") -- Make sure we recognize the type of capital. if place and capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] then local placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(placetype) -- Locate the container, fetch its known political divisions, and make sure the placetype corresponding to the -- type of capital is among the list. local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group and (spec.divs or spec.addl_divs) then local saw_match = false local variant_matches = {} local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end -- HACK. Currently if we don't find a match for the placetype, we map e.g. 'autonomous region' -- -> 'regional capitals' and 'union territory' -> 'territorial capitals'. When encountering a -- political division like 'autonomous region' or 'union territory', chop off everything up -- through a space to make things match. To make this clearer, we record all such -- "variant match" cases, and down below we insert a note into the category text indicating that -- such "variant matches" are included among the category. if pl_placetype == div.type or pl_placetype == div.type:gsub("^.* ", "") then saw_match = true if pl_placetype ~= div.type then insert(variant_matches, div.type) end end end end if saw_match then -- Everything checks out, construct the category description. local placetype_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if placetype_desc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end if not placetype_desc then internal_error("Unrecognized plural placetype %s, generated as the plural of %s, which " .. "was found as the placetype of capital placetype %s in label %s", pl_placetype, placetype, capital_cat, label) end local variant_match_text = "" if variant_matches[1] then local real_variant_match_descs = {} for i, variant_match in ipairs(variant_matches) do local variant_match_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(variant_match, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if variant_match_desc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized variant match plural placetype %s, coming from " .. "place key %s, data %s in label %s", variant_match, key, spec, label) end if variant_match_desc then -- skip those for which the description is `false`, like `ABBREVIATION_OF states` -- in the United States divs. insert(real_variant_match_descs, variant_match_desc) end end if real_variant_match_descs[1] then variant_match_text = " (including " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(real_variant_match_descs) .. ")" end end local desc = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. placetype_desc .. variant_match_text .. " of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) .. "." local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local parents = {} if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = capital_cat .. " of " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) end end insert(parents, key) return { type = "nama", topic = label, description = desc, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, } end end end end) local overriding_category_descriptions = { ["autonomous cities of Spain"] = "the [[w:Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous_cities|autonomous cities of Spain]]", ["regions of Greece"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[Greece]]", ["regions of North Macedonia"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[North Macedonia]]", ["subprefectures of Japan"] = "[[subprefecture]]s of [[Japan]]ese [[prefecture]]s", } -- Handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of locations (polities, subpolities, cities, etc.), -- such as "provinces of the Philippines", "counties of Wales", "municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil", -- "boroughs of New York City", etc. This does not handle categories for generic placetypes (cities, rivers, etc.) of -- locations, which are handled by different handlers above. insert(handlers, function(label) -- The label comes with an initial capitalization but we have to check both lowercase-initial and capital-initial -- versions of the placetype to handle e.g. [[:Category:en:Indian reserves of Canada]]. for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do for _, minimal_placetype in ipairs { true, false } do local match_quantifier = minimal_placetype and "-" or "+" -- Some categories have two "of"s in them, and depending on the category, it's correct to do either a greedy -- ([[:Category:en:Abbreviations of states of the United States]], with placetype `abbreviations of states`) -- or non-greedy ([[:Category:en:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]], with placetype -- `provinces`) match. We can't know in advance which is correct so we try both possibilities, doing the -- non-greedy one first as it seems more common (there are many locations with "of" in them, but currently -- only `abbreviations of states` occurs with a following location). local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (of) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (di) (.*)$") end if placetype then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then local function find_placetype(divs) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end if placetype == pt_cat_as.type then local div_parent = pt_cat_as.container_parent_type if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent = div.container_parent_type end if div_parent == nil then div_parent = placetype end return div_parent, pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of" end end end end return nil end local div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.divs) if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs) end if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs_for_categorization) end if div_parent ~= nil then if div_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, div_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end local desc = overriding_category_descriptions[canon_label] if not desc then desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) end desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if div_parent then -- div_parent may be `false` if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) if spec.placetype == "negara" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "negara") then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) end end end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) labels["eksonim"] = { type = "nama", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s.", parents = {"Tempat"}, } labels["pembahagian politik negara tertentu"] = { type = "kumpulan", description = "{{{langname}}} categories for political divisions of specific countries.", parents = {"Tempat"}, } -- Misc. FIXME: Remove the need for this. labels["nomes of Ancient Egypt"] = { type = "nama", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[nome]]s of [[Ancient Egypt]].", breadcrumb = "nomes", parents = {"Ancient Egypt"}, } -- FIXME: Everything here has been moved from [[Module:category tree/topic/Earth]]. Most should be removed. labels["Atlantic Ocean"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Bumi"}, } labels["British Isles"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], and other nearby islands", parents = {"Eropah", "islands"}, } labels["European Union"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Eropah"}, } labels["Gascony"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Indian subcontinent"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Asia Selatan"}, } labels["Bengal"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Bengal]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Kashmir]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir, India"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} names of places in {{w|Kashmir, India}}.", parents = {"India", "Kashmir"}, } labels["Korea"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Korea]]", parents = {"Asia"}, } labels["Languedoc"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Lapland"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=[[Lapland]], a region in northernmost Europe", parents = {"Eropah", "Finland", "Norway", "Russia", "Sweden"}, } labels["Timur Tengah"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Afrika", "Asia"}, } labels["Netherlands Antilles"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of the [[Netherlands Antilles]]", parents = {"Belanda", "Amerika Utara"}, } labels["Provence"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"}, } labels["Asia Selatan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Eurasia", "Asia"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} fdnelgdhezntca42pfpkl2w7yd0btk0 278399 278398 2026-04-17T10:57:05Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278399 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable --[==[ intro: This module is part of the category tree code and contains code to generate the descriptions of place-related categories such as [[Category:de:Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan]], [[Category:es:Cities in France]], [[Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil]], etc.). Note that this module doesn't actually create the categories; that must be done separately, with the text "{{tl|auto cat}}" as the definition of the category. (This process should automatically happen periodically for non-empty categories, because they will appear in [[Special:WantedCategories]] and a bot will periodically examine that list and create any needed category.) There are two ways that category descriptions are specified: (1) by manually adding an entry to the `labels` table, keyed by the label (the category minus the language code) with a value consisting of a Lua table specifying the description text and the category's parents; (2) through handlers (pieces of Lua code) added to the `handlers` list, which recognize labels of a specific type (e.g. `Cities in France`) and generate the appropriate specification for that label on-the-fly. See [[Module:place]] for an introduction to the terminology associated with places along with a list of all the relevant modules, along with for more specific information on types of toponyms and placetypes and how their categorization works. ]==] local function lcfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(label) end local function gsub_literally(str, from, to) local m_strutils = require(string_utilities_module) return (str:gsub(m_strutils.pattern_escape(from), m_strutils.replacement_escape(to))) end local class_to_bare_category_parent = { ["tatanegara"] = "tatanegara", ["subtatanegara"] = "pembahagian politik", ["petempatan"] = "petempatan", ["non-admin settlement"] = "petempatan", ["capital"] = "capital cities", ["sifat semula jadi"] = "sifat semula jadi", ["man-made structure"] = "man-made structures", ["kawasan geografi"] = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", } local class_is_political_division = { ["tatanegara"] = true, -- strictly false but there are placetypes ambiguous between polity and subpolity ["subtatanegara"] = true, ["petempatan"] = true, ["non-admin settlement"] = false, ["capital"] = true, ["sifat semula jadi"] = false, ["man-made structure"] = false, ["kawasan geografi"] = false, ["tempat am"] = false, } local capital_cat_to_placetype = {} for placetype, capital_cat in pairs(m_placetypes.placetype_to_capital_cat) do capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] = placetype end -- Handler for bare categories for all types of capitals. This needs to precede the handler for bare placetype -- categories as some of the types of capitals exist as placetypes as well. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[label] if capital_placetype then local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(capital_placetype) local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, "top-level") if linkdesc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing label %s", capital_placetype, label) end if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end return { type = "nama", topic = label, description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. linkdesc .. ".", parents = {"capital cities"}, } end end) -- Handler for bare placetype categories. FIXME: Add wpcat= and commonscat= info. Previously we had it for various -- so-called "generic" placetypes, but sometimes the categories were wrong. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local ptdesc, ptdata = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(canon_label, "top-level", "return full") if ptdesc then local from_category_props = { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, } local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_parent") if bare_category_parent then return bare_category_parent end local class = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") if class then if class_to_bare_category_parent[class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", class, canon_label) end return class_to_bare_category_parent[class] end end, from_category_props) if not bare_category_parent then internal_error("Saw placetype %s without a `class` or `bare_category_parent` setting, either " .. "directly or through a fallback", canon_label) end local addl_bare_category_parents = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "addl_bare_category_parents") end, from_category_props) local bare_category_breadcrumb = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_breadcrumb") end, from_category_props) if type(bare_category_parent) == "string" and bare_category_breadcrumb then bare_category_parent = {name = bare_category_parent, sort = bare_category_breadcrumb} end local parents = {bare_category_parent} if addl_bare_category_parents then m_table.extend(parents, addl_bare_category_parents) end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = "{{{langname}}} " .. ptdesc .. ".", breadcrumb = bare_category_breadcrumb, parents = parents, } elseif ptdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for canon_label %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(canon_label))) end end end) local function fetch_primary_placetype(key, spec) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype specified or defaulted for key %s, spec %s", key, spec) end return placetype end --[==[ Construct an appropriately linked location based on the full or elliptical placename, preceded by `"the "`` if appropriate. Specifically: Fetch the full and elliptical_placenames. If they are the same, just link to the placename directly. Otherwise, check if the full placename exists; if so link to it. Otherwise, if the elliptical placename exists, link to it but display it as the full placename. Finally, if neither full placename nor elliptical placename exists, fall back to linking to the full placename. That way, we prefer full placenames to elliptical placenames if both or neither exist as Wiktionary entries, but if only one exists, we link to that one rather than have a red link. ]==] local function construct_linked_location(group, key, spec) local full_placename, elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local linked_placename if elliptical_placename ~= full_placename then local full_placename_title = mw.title.new(full_placename) if full_placename_title and full_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) else local elliptical_placename_title = mw.title.new(elliptical_placename) if elliptical_placename_title and elliptical_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, elliptical_placename, full_placename) end end end return linked_placename or m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) end --[==[ Construct the description of a location, including its container trail either to the end or until we encounter a `no_include_container_in_desc` setting. For example, for the city of [[Birmingham]], the description will read `"[[Birmingham]], a [[city]] in the [[West Midlands]] (which is a [[county]] of [[England]], which is a [[constituent country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], which is a [[country]] in [[Europe]])"`. FIXME: Possibly we should adopt the way city descriptions used to read, which was similar to `"the city of [[Birmingham]], in the county of the [[West Midlands]], in the [[constituent country]] of [[England]], in the [[country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], in [[Europe]]"`. ]==] local function construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end ins(construct_linked_location(group, key, spec)) local iteration = 0 local need_closing_paren = false local containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) while true do iteration = iteration + 1 local include_container_in_desc = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_include_container_in_desc then include_container_in_desc = true break end end if not include_container_in_desc then break end local next_containers = container_iterator() if not next_containers then break end local is_former = nil for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local this_is_former = container.spec.is_former_place if is_former == nil then is_former = this_is_former elseif is_former ~= this_is_former then internal_error("When processing container trail of key %s, found a mixture of former and non-former " .. "containers: %s", key, containers) end end if #containers > 1 then local placetypes = {} local prepositions = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(container.key, container.spec) m_table.insertIfNot(placetypes, m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(container_type)) m_table.insertIfNot(prepositions, m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which are ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which are ") end if is_former then ins("former ") end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(placetypes)) ins(" ") ins(concat(prepositions, "/")) else if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which is ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which is ") end local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(containers[1].key, containers[1].spec) if is_former then ins("a former ") else ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_article(container_type)) ins(" ") end ins(container_type) ins(" ") ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end ins(" ") first_container = false containers = next_containers local container_locations = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do insert(container_locations, construct_linked_location(container.group, container.key, container.spec)) end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(container_locations)) end if need_closing_paren then ins(")") end return concat(parts) end -- Fetch or construct the description of the location specified by `key`. If the `keydesc` property is specified, -- use it directly but substitute any occurrence of `+++` with the auto-constructed location description, which -- mentions the placename corresponding to the key, its placetype and container, and repeats the description up -- the container trail until either there are no more containers or (more usually) the `no_include_container_in_desc` -- setting is found (which is set on all continents and continent-level regions). local function fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local val = spec.keydesc if is_callable(val) then val = val(group, key, spec) spec.keydesc = val end val = val or "+++" if val:find("%+%+%+") then val = gsub_literally(val, "+++", construct_location_desc(group, key, spec)) end return val end local function normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) if type(cat_as) ~= "table" or cat_as.type then cat_as = {cat_as} end local ret_cat_as = {} for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end insert(ret_cat_as, {type = pt_cat_as.type, prep = pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of"}) end return ret_cat_as end -- Find the specified plural placetype among the divs for a given known location. Return a list of cat_as specs, where -- each spec is of the form {type = "PLURAL_PLACETYPE", prep = "PREP"} indicating the plural placetype to use when -- categorizing and the preposition to follow. local function find_placetype_cat_as(divs, pl_placetype) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end if div.type == pl_placetype then local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type return normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) end end end return nil end -- Handler for bare placename categories for known locations in `locations` in [[Module:place/locations]]. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(canon_label) if group then -- wp= defaults to true (Wikipedia article matches location's full placename) local wp = spec.wp if wp == nil then wp = true end -- wpcat= defaults to wp= (if Wikipedia article has its own name, Wikipedia category and Commons category -- generally follow) local wpcat = spec.wpcat if wpcat == nil then wpcat = wp end -- commonscat= defaults to wpcat= (if Wikipedia category has its own name, Commons category generally -- follows) local commonscat = spec.commonscat if commonscat == nil then commonscat = wpcat end local parents = {} local bare_label_parents = spec.overriding_bare_label_parents local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, canon_label, spec) local containers = container_iterator() if not bare_label_parents then bare_label_parents = {"+++"} end local full_location_placename, elliptical_location_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) local full_container_placename if containers then full_container_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(containers[1].group, containers[1].key) end local inserted_containers = false for _, parent in ipairs(bare_label_parents) do if parent == "+++" then parent = "PL_PLACETYPE PREP CONTAINER" end if parent:find("CONTAINER") then if not containers then internal_error("Parent category %s needs the container of %s but no containers specified: %s", parent, canon_label, spec) end local location_type = fetch_primary_placetype(canon_label, spec) local pl_location_type = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(location_type) for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local per_container_parent = parent local cat_as_list if per_container_parent:find("PL_PLACETYPE") then if spec.bare_category_parent_type then cat_as_list = normalize_cat_as(spec.bare_category_parent_type, spec) else cat_as_list = find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.divs, pl_location_type) or find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.addl_divs, pl_location_type) end end if not cat_as_list then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(location_type, "from category") if not canon_placetype or not (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then internal_error("Unable to locate plural location type %s among the divs or addl_divs " .. "for container key %s spec %s, and the location type is either not in placetype_data or " .. "not identified as a generic placetype", pl_location_type, container.key, container.spec) end cat_as_list = {{type = pl_location_type, prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(location_type)}} end local prefixed_key = m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) per_container_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_parent, "CONTAINER", prefixed_key) for _, cat_as in ipairs(cat_as_list) do local per_container_per_placetype_parent = per_container_parent per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PL_PLACETYPE", cat_as.type) per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PREP", cat_as.prep) m_table.insertIfNot(parents, per_container_per_placetype_parent) end end inserted_containers = true else m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end if not inserted_containers and containers then -- If we didn't insert the containers above in some form, insert them now as bare categories. Note that -- this may be different categories from the container categories inserted above. for _, container in ipairs(containers) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, container.key) end end if spec.addl_parents then for _, parent in ipairs(spec.addl_parents) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end local function format_boxval(val, specname) if val == true then val = "%l" end if type(val) == "string" then val = gsub_literally(val, "%l", full_location_placename) val = gsub_literally(val, "%e", elliptical_location_placename) if val:find("%%c") then if not full_container_placename then internal_error("Wikipedia/Commons spec %s = %s has %%c in it but key %s has no " .. "containers: %s", specname, val, canon_label, spec) end val = gsub_literally(val, "%c", full_container_placename) end end return val end local description = spec.fulldesc or ( "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, canon_label, spec) .. ".") local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) return { type = "topic", description = description, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, wp = format_boxval(wp, "wp"), wpcat = format_boxval(wpcat, "wpcat"), commonscat = format_boxval(commonscat, "commonscat"), } end end end) local function find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) local has_the = false local key if place:find("^the ") then key = place:gsub("^the ", "") has_the = true else key = place end local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(key) if group then local requires_the = spec.the or false if has_the ~= requires_the then if has_the then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has 'the' in the category when it should not"):format( canon_label)) else mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', should have 'the' in the category but does not"): format(canon_label)) end return nil end return group, key, spec end return nil end -- Handler for generic placetypes (those whose categories are added through category generation handlers or through -- explicit category specs in the placetype data) for known locations in [[Module:place/locations]]. All such -- placetypes have either a `generic_before_non_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before non-city locations) or -- `generic_before_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before cities), or both. Examples of such categories are -- "cities in the Bahamas" or "rivers in Western Australia, Australia", or (for city locations) -- "neighbourhoods of Hong Kong" or "places in Melbourne". insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (di) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (of) (.*)$") end if placetype then local normalized_placetype = placetype == "neighbourhoods" and "neighborhoods" or placetype local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(normalized_placetype, "from category") if canon_placetype and (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then -- Check whether the location uses British spelling, but also check all containers, because -- it's too hard to keep in sync the `british_spelling` setting for locations at all different -- levels (e.g. cities of various countries, first and second level administrative division, etc.), -- so we just set it at top level on the country. local uses_british_spelling = spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil then for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end local allow_cat = true if placetype == "neighborhoods" and uses_british_spelling or placetype == "neighbourhoods" and not uses_british_spelling then mw.log(("Mismatch in spelling of placetype '%s' in category '%s', should be '%s'"):format( placetype, canon_label, uses_british_spelling and "neighbourhoods" or "neighborhoods")) allow_cat = false end if spec.is_former_place and placetype ~= "Tempat" then allow_cat = false end local expected_prep if spec.is_city then expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not expected_prep then allow_cat = false end if allow_cat then if expected_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, expected_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) if spec.placetype == "negara" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "negara") then local category_class = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(normalized_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end, { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, }) if not category_class then internal_error("Saw placetype %s that is either unknown or has no `class` " .. "setting in `placetype_data`", normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", category_class, normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] then insert(parents, "pembahagian politik negara tertentu") end end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do local container_prep if container.spec.is_city then container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not container_prep then internal_error("For container key %s spec %s defines is_city = %s but " .. "there is no corresponding `generic_before_*` setting in the " .. "placedata for placetype %s", container.key, container.spec, container.spec.is_city, placetype) end insert(parents, { name = placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) end end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) -- Handler for "state capitals of the United States", "provincial capitals of Canada", etc. This must precede the next -- handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of polities and subpolities, such as -- "provinces of the Philippines", because "departmental capitals" is listed in cat_as for French prefectures and so -- will trigger an error if that handler runs before this one. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_cat, place = label:match("^([a-z%- ]- capitals) of (.*)$") -- Make sure we recognize the type of capital. if place and capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] then local placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(placetype) -- Locate the container, fetch its known political divisions, and make sure the placetype corresponding to the -- type of capital is among the list. local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group and (spec.divs or spec.addl_divs) then local saw_match = false local variant_matches = {} local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end -- HACK. Currently if we don't find a match for the placetype, we map e.g. 'autonomous region' -- -> 'regional capitals' and 'union territory' -> 'territorial capitals'. When encountering a -- political division like 'autonomous region' or 'union territory', chop off everything up -- through a space to make things match. To make this clearer, we record all such -- "variant match" cases, and down below we insert a note into the category text indicating that -- such "variant matches" are included among the category. if pl_placetype == div.type or pl_placetype == div.type:gsub("^.* ", "") then saw_match = true if pl_placetype ~= div.type then insert(variant_matches, div.type) end end end end if saw_match then -- Everything checks out, construct the category description. local placetype_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if placetype_desc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end if not placetype_desc then internal_error("Unrecognized plural placetype %s, generated as the plural of %s, which " .. "was found as the placetype of capital placetype %s in label %s", pl_placetype, placetype, capital_cat, label) end local variant_match_text = "" if variant_matches[1] then local real_variant_match_descs = {} for i, variant_match in ipairs(variant_matches) do local variant_match_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(variant_match, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if variant_match_desc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized variant match plural placetype %s, coming from " .. "place key %s, data %s in label %s", variant_match, key, spec, label) end if variant_match_desc then -- skip those for which the description is `false`, like `ABBREVIATION_OF states` -- in the United States divs. insert(real_variant_match_descs, variant_match_desc) end end if real_variant_match_descs[1] then variant_match_text = " (including " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(real_variant_match_descs) .. ")" end end local desc = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. placetype_desc .. variant_match_text .. " of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) .. "." local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local parents = {} if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = capital_cat .. " of " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) end end insert(parents, key) return { type = "nama", topic = label, description = desc, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, } end end end end) local overriding_category_descriptions = { ["autonomous cities of Spain"] = "the [[w:Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous_cities|autonomous cities of Spain]]", ["regions of Greece"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[Greece]]", ["regions of North Macedonia"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[North Macedonia]]", ["subprefectures of Japan"] = "[[subprefecture]]s of [[Japan]]ese [[prefecture]]s", } -- Handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of locations (polities, subpolities, cities, etc.), -- such as "provinces of the Philippines", "counties of Wales", "municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil", -- "boroughs of New York City", etc. This does not handle categories for generic placetypes (cities, rivers, etc.) of -- locations, which are handled by different handlers above. insert(handlers, function(label) -- The label comes with an initial capitalization but we have to check both lowercase-initial and capital-initial -- versions of the placetype to handle e.g. [[:Category:en:Indian reserves of Canada]]. for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do for _, minimal_placetype in ipairs { true, false } do local match_quantifier = minimal_placetype and "-" or "+" -- Some categories have two "of"s in them, and depending on the category, it's correct to do either a greedy -- ([[:Category:en:Abbreviations of states of the United States]], with placetype `abbreviations of states`) -- or non-greedy ([[:Category:en:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]], with placetype -- `provinces`) match. We can't know in advance which is correct so we try both possibilities, doing the -- non-greedy one first as it seems more common (there are many locations with "of" in them, but currently -- only `abbreviations of states` occurs with a following location). local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (of) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (di) (.*)$") end if placetype then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then local function find_placetype(divs) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end if placetype == pt_cat_as.type then local div_parent = pt_cat_as.container_parent_type if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent = div.container_parent_type end if div_parent == nil then div_parent = placetype end return div_parent, pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of" end end end end return nil end local div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.divs) if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs) end if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs_for_categorization) end if div_parent ~= nil then if div_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, div_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end local desc = overriding_category_descriptions[canon_label] if not desc then desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) end desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if div_parent then -- div_parent may be `false` if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) if spec.placetype == "negara" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "negara") then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) end end end return { type = "nama", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) labels["eksonim"] = { type = "nama", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s.", parents = {"Tempat"}, } labels["pembahagian politik negara tertentu"] = { type = "kumpulan", description = "{{{langname}}} categories for political divisions of specific countries.", parents = {"Tempat"}, } -- Misc. FIXME: Remove the need for this. labels["nomes of Ancient Egypt"] = { type = "nama", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[nome]]s of [[Ancient Egypt]].", breadcrumb = "nomes", parents = {"Ancient Egypt"}, } -- FIXME: Everything here has been moved from [[Module:category tree/topic/Earth]]. Most should be removed. labels["Atlantic Ocean"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Bumi"}, } labels["British Isles"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], and other nearby islands", parents = {"Eropah", "islands"}, } labels["European Union"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Eropah"}, } labels["Gascony"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Indian subcontinent"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Asia Selatan"}, } labels["Bengal"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Bengal]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Kashmir]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir, India"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "{{{langname}}} names of places in {{w|Kashmir, India}}.", parents = {"India", "Kashmir"}, } labels["Korea"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Korea]]", parents = {"Asia"}, } labels["Languedoc"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Lapland"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=[[Lapland]], a region in northernmost Europe", parents = {"Eropah", "Finland", "Norway", "Russia", "Sweden"}, } labels["Timur Tengah"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default with the", parents = {"Afrika", "Asia"}, } labels["Netherlands Antilles"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of the [[Netherlands Antilles]]", parents = {"Belanda", "Amerika Utara"}, } labels["Provence"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"}, } labels["Asia Selatan"] = { type = "berkenaan", description = "default", parents = {"Eurasia", "Asia"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} esbnc60j43lqkc2hgr18jwyhgblzkwd 0 13498 278282 223184 2026-04-17T09:49:23Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278282 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Jerman== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata nama==== {{de-kn|m|Bahnhofs|gen2=Bahnhofes|Bahnhöfe}} # [[stesen kereta api]] ===Etimologi=== Dipendekkan daripada ''Eisenbahnhof'' ("halaman kereta api"), lihat [[Eisenbahn]] dan [[Hof]]. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|de|/ˈbaːnhoːf/}} * {{audio|de|De-Bahnhof.OGG|audio}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Bahnhof.ogg|audio (Austria)}} ===Deklensi=== {{de-dekl-kn-m|(e)s}} ===Terbitan=== {{laj4|de |Bahnhofsmission|bahnhofsnah|Bahnhofsvorsteher|Bahnhofsuhr|Busbahnhof |Hauptbahnhof|Kopfbahnhof|nur Bahnhof verstehen|Rangierbahnhof|Sackbahnhof|S-Bahnhof|U-Bahnhof|Weltraumbahnhof }} ===Tesaurus=== ====Sinonim==== * {{l|de|Bahnstation}} * {{l|de|Bf.}} {{qualifier|abbreviation}} * {{l|de|Bhf.}} {{qualifier|abbreviation}} * {{l|de|Station}} ===Bacaan lanjut=== * {{R:Duden}} {{C|de|Bangunan|Pengangkutan rel}} b7e8tly6bqbqsa5f59g592o2r5ka4d7 0 15043 277976 191358 2026-04-16T22:42:49Z GodModeBoros 10321 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 277976 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Bajau Sama== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata ganti nama==== {{inti|bdr|kata ganti nama}} # diri ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata hubung==== {{inti|dtp|kata hubung}} # [[itu]]. # [[pada]]. #: {{ux|dtp|I nopo tomulok oku po nga awantang oku tomod, ogumu muhang doho '''diri''' po. |Semasa saya masih muda, saya sangat kacak dan banyak yang suka pada saya '''pada''' masa itu.}} # ([[baru]]) [[sebentar]] [[tadi]] ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/di.ri/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|di|ri}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=27}} * {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=285}} seuxjzpq99xe9lkwytcbne418imvqwr 0 15554 277970 221941 2026-04-16T14:54:34Z GodModeBoros 10321 277970 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Bajau Sama== ===Takrifan=== ====Adverba==== {{inti|bdr|adverba}} # masih ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata Keterangan==== {{inti|dtp|kata keterangan}} # [[masih]] ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=62}} py7pi8yxm7lpll6nit30vytxazye4oq 0 16760 278258 117386 2026-04-17T09:44:03Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278258 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Belait== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata kerja==== {{inti|beg|kata kerja}} # [[ketawa]]. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|beg|/ŋə.sɛŋ/}} * {{rima|beg|ɛŋ}} * {{penyempangan|beg|nge|seng}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:DL7D|2=154}} 77tby949xypsh8lel88lv7easd8k8y6 0 17100 278355 257745 2026-04-17T10:30:26Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278355 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Bugis== [[Fail:Humerus - anterior.jpg|thumb|kabuttu]] ===Takrifan=== ====Kata nama==== {{inti|bug|kata nama}} # [[tulang]] ===Sebutan=== * {{penyempangan|bug|ka|but|tu}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:Kamus Dwibahasa Bugis-Indonesia|2=24}} n0uh1x69w87ta58nn3uto7se11z5gpb 0 23530 278280 128967 2026-04-17T09:49:05Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278280 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Jerman == {{Wikipedia|lang=de}} === Takrifan === ==== Kata nama ==== {{de-kn|f}} # [[heuristik]] === Sebutan === * {{AFA|de|[hɔɪ̯ˈʁɪstɪk]}} {{C|de|Kejuruteraan}} qvxawrfrhg0dj37lb18ao9iw8w9byjm 0 24456 278392 130276 2026-04-17T10:39:41Z PeaceSeekers 3334 /* Bahasa Melayu */ 278392 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Melayu == === Takrifan === ==== Kata nama ==== {{ms-noun|j=بولن سمبيلن}} # Bulan kesembilan dalam suatu [[tahun]]; bulan [[September]]. === Etimologi === {{com|ms|bulan|sembilan}}. === Sebutan === * {{IPA|ms|/bulan səmbilan/}} === Rujukan === * {{R:PRPM}} 0vumha8tk7xgk9q3qt7f0uk7tan46zc 0 26761 277971 148892 2026-04-16T15:03:35Z GodModeBoros 10321 277971 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====kata sifat==== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} #[[awal]] #: {{cp|dtp|'''Osopung''' kopio rumasam.|Hujan turun sangat '''awal'''.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ɔ.sɔ.pʊŋ/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|o|so|pung}} {{R:Kadumalin}} guj2zjwmcr1am54grxqmtsiwu8n9h5v 277972 277971 2026-04-16T15:03:51Z GodModeBoros 10321 277972 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====kata sifat==== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} #[[awal]] #: {{cp|dtp|'''Osopung''' kopio rumasam.|Hujan turun sangat '''awal'''.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ɔ.sɔ.pʊŋ/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|o|so|pung}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:Kadumalin}} ieg3rfs0qt98iko7tjv3wyq58c38dl8 277973 277972 2026-04-16T15:04:12Z GodModeBoros 10321 277973 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====kata sifat==== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} #[[awal]] #: {{cp|dtp|'''Osopung''' kopio rumasam.|Hujan turun sangat '''awal'''.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ɔ.sɔ.pʊŋ/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|o|so|pung}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:Kadumalin}} mu9h3pjeutfv3ugsr82pbbs4gdnc8j9 0 30090 277978 221533 2026-04-16T22:50:19Z GodModeBoros 10321 /* Kata terbitan */ 277978 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata kerja==== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # gurau. #: {{ux|dtp|Aiso i binoros di Dina, '''gaso''' toomod no. |Tiada apa yang dikatakan oleh Dina, hanya '''gurau''' sahaja.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ga.so/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|ga|so}} ===Kata terbitan=== *{{l|dtp|obinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|minggaso}} *{{l|dtp|pinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|agaso}} *{{l|dtp|agasaan}} *{{l|dtp|ginasaan}} *{{l|dtp|mogiinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|pinggasaan}} m3uj3lavtdzj7j9wukat05x9vy1ccab 277979 277978 2026-04-16T22:52:17Z GodModeBoros 10321 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 277979 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata kerja==== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # [[nakal]], [[kelakar]] #: {{ux|dtp|Aiso i binoros di Dina, '''gaso''' toomod no. |Tiada apa yang dikatakan oleh Dina, hanya '''gurau''' sahaja.}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ga.so/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|ga|so}} ===Kata terbitan=== *{{l|dtp|obinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|minggaso}} *{{l|dtp|pinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|agaso}} *{{l|dtp|agasaan}} *{{l|dtp|ginasaan}} *{{l|dtp|mogiinggaso}} *{{l|dtp|pinggasaan}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=38}} f115vi79o4uqsr8zpryigrkcfgjiuqv 0 56072 278270 241814 2026-04-17T09:47:46Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278270 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Dhivehi == === Takrifan === ==== Kata nama ==== {{dv-kn}} # [[air]] === Etimologi === {{root|dv|sa|पा}} {{inh+|dv|pra|𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅}}, {{m|pra|𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅}}, from {{inh|dv|sa|पानीय}}. === Sebutan === * {{IPA|dv|[fe.ŋ]}} === Rujukan === * {{R:dv:Maniku}} * {{R:CDIAL|pānīˊya|8082}} {{C|dv|Air}} bmtg4iq5gnhk5ade3m786bzgva8tswi 0 56086 278272 241833 2026-04-17T09:47:54Z PeaceSeekers 3334 /* Rujukan */ 278272 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Dhivehi == === Takrifan === ==== Kata sifat ==== {{dv-ks}} # [[merah]] === Etimologi === {{inh+|dv|pra|𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢|t=merah}}, daripada {{inh|dv|sa|रक्त||berwarna, bernila}}. Banding dengan {{cog|si|රතු}}. === Sebutan === * {{IPA|dv|/ɾat̪/|[ɾæʔ]}} === Rujukan === * {{R:dv:Maniku||205}} * {{R:CDIAL|rakta|10539}} {{C|dv|Warna}} 9lraj5yxjeobxytvd60no0s1e3v95rk 4 58015 278225 185245 2026-04-17T09:26:01Z Hakimi97 2668 Kemas kini 278225 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{shortcut|WT:STATS}} __TOC__ * {{lg|entry|Kata masukan}}: '''{{#invoke:EntryCount|calculate}}''' * Laman dengan sekurang-kurangnya satu entri: '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Laman dengan entri|page}}''' * Jumlah laman: '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}''' * [[WT:LOL|Bahasa yang disahkan]]: '''{{formatnum:{{#invoke:list of languages|count}}}}''' * Suntingan sejak permulaan Wikikamus Bahasa Melayu: '''{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}''' (purata {{#expr:{{NUMBEROFEDITS:R}}/{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} round 2}} suntingan setiap laman) * Akaun pengguna: '''{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}''' * Pengguna aktif: '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}''' <small>({{int:statistics-users-active-desc|30}})</small> * Akaun bot: '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:Bot}}''' * Penyelia: '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}'''<!-- --></noinclude><includeonly>__NOTOC__</includeonly> * [https://tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=en.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date=last-month&excludes= Laman dengan paparan tertinggi] – [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/en.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|line|1-year|~total|monthly Jumlah paparan laman] – [https://stats.wikimedia.org/v2/#/en.wiktionary.org/content/edited-pages/normal|line|1-month|editor_type~anonymous*user|daily Suntingan laman] ==Pecahan bahasa terpilih== {{Wikikamus:Statistik/janaan}} ==See also== <noinclude>* [[Khas:Statistik]]</noinclude> * [[Wikikamus:Penanda aras]] * [https://stats.wikimedia.org/ Statistik Wikimedia] * [https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org Statistik Wikimedia] * [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=enwiktionary_p&tlimit=none Statistik Penyelia] <noinclude> [[Kategori:Statistik Wikikamus| ]] </noinclude> g6vjzyvbwuzi7bcsl73z9l1mdhhhvtv 0 74312 277974 219273 2026-04-16T22:38:55Z GodModeBoros 10321 277974 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Waktu==== {{inti|dtp|waktu}} # ([[baru]]) [[sebentar]] [[tadi]] ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=285}} ==Bahasa Suluk== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata kerja==== {{inti|tsg|kata kerja}} # [[mencair]]; [[menjadi cair]] {{gloss|[[gula]], [[garam]]}} #: {{syn|tsg|lanay|hansul}} ====Kata terbitan==== {{der3|tsg|matinu'|natinu'|tuminu'|tinua|magtinu'|tinuanan}} 4kfcf11c5jbuk2b7inwmg2ln7x6aw6s 277975 277974 2026-04-16T22:39:54Z GodModeBoros 10321 277975 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Waktu==== {{inti|dtp|waktu}} # ([[baru]]) [[sebentar]] [[tadi]] ===Sinonim=== * [[diri]] * [[wagu]] ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=285}} ==Bahasa Suluk== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata kerja==== {{inti|tsg|kata kerja}} # [[mencair]]; [[menjadi cair]] {{gloss|[[gula]], [[garam]]}} #: {{syn|tsg|lanay|hansul}} ====Kata terbitan==== {{der3|tsg|matinu'|natinu'|tuminu'|tinua|magtinu'|tinuanan}} gcp2csfji5hegv7t8u0gt56udf1jzsu 828 76179 278395 254158 2026-04-17T10:51:14Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278395 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error export.internal_error = internal_error local process_error = m_locations.process_error export.process_error = process_error local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local ucfirst = m_strutils.ucfirst local ulower = m_strutils.lower local rmatch = m_strutils.match local split = m_strutils.split --[==[ intro: This module contains placetype data used by [[Module:place]] and {{tl|place}}, along with a significant amount of code to work with both placetypes and locations, as well as some placename-related info (FIXME: Consider moving it to [[Module:place/locations]]). See also [[Module:place/locations]], which has definitions of all known locations. You must currently load this module using {{cd|require()}}, not using {{cd|mw.loadData()}}. In particular, it contains two fundamental and tricky functions: # `get_placetype_equivs`, which finds the equivalent placetypes to look under in order to find a given property, and in the process correctly handles placetypes with qualifiers (including qualifiers that act similar to "type-raising" operators in that they do something non-trivial to the placetype to their right) as well as form-of directives and fallbacks. # `find_matching_holonym_location`, which looks up a holonym to find a matching known location, but in the process checks holonyms to the right to make sure there isn't a clash between the user-specified containing holonyms and the containers of the known location being considered. This is done to prevent overcategorizing when either there are two known locations with the same name (e.g. Birmingham in England and Birmingham, Alabama in the US), or more generally two locations with the same name, one of which is a known location but where the other is not (e.g. we're processing non-known-location Mérida, Spain and don't want it categorized like known location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico). Both of these functions are invoked repeatedly, and probably are invoked several times on the same inputs and as a result are candidates for memoization to speed up the operation of {{tl|place}}. ]==] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Basic utilities -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Return true if `force_cat` is set either in this module or in [[Module:place/locations]]. ]==] function export.get_force_cat() return export.force_cat or m_locations.force_cat end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end --[==[ Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. This correctly handles placetypes with irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` plural of `kibbutz` by looking up in a table constructed from the `plural` values specified in `placetype_data`. If a special plural value is not found, the regular singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is invoked, which reverses the y -> ies change after vowels and the 'es' addition after sh/ch/x, and otherwise just subtracts a final 's' (which will incorrectly generate 'passe' for plural 'passes'; FIXME: consider changing this for words ending in '-sses'). If the generated singular is the same as the passed-in value, nil is returned. ]==] function export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if not placetype then return nil end if export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] then return export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] end local retval = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval end -- Return the correct plural of a placetype, and (if `do_ucfirst` is given) make the first letter uppercase. We first -- look up the plural in `placetype_data`, falling back to pluralize() in [[Module:en-utilities]], which is almost -- always correct. function export.pluralize_placetype(placetype, do_ucfirst) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata and ptdata.plural then placetype = ptdata.plural else placetype = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(placetype) end if do_ucfirst then return ucfirst(placetype) else return placetype end end --[==[ Get the data associated with a placetype, which may be in its singular or plural form. If `from_category` is specified, we also look for category-only placetypes (generally plural) followed by `!`. Return three values: (a) the placetype under which the data can be looked up (i.e. in its singular form if the passed-in `placetype` is plural and did not match a category-only placetype followed by `!`); (b) the placetype data structure; (c) the type of `placetype` match that occurred, one of `"direct"` if the canonical placetype is the same as the passed-in `placetype` and also the same as the key under which `ptdata` was looked up, or `"direct-category"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under a key formed from the passed-in `placetype` by adding `!`, or `"plural"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under the singularized version of the plural passed-in `placetype`. ]==] function export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata then return placetype, ptdata, "direct" end if from_category then ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype .. "!"] if ptdata then return placetype .. "!", ptdata, "direct-category" end end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if sg_placetype then ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_placetype] if ptdata then return sg_placetype, ptdata, "plural" end end return nil end --[==[ Check for special pseudo-placetypes that should be ignored for categorization purposes. ]==] function export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) return placetype == "and" or placetype == "or" or placetype:find("^%(") end function export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) return export.placetype_aliases[placetype] or placetype end --[==[ Return a property from `placetype_data` for a given placetype. If the placetype isn't found in `placetype_data`, or the key isn't found in the placetype's entry in `placetype_data`, return nil. ]==] function export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, key) -- Usually we are called on equivalent placetypes returned from `get_placetype_equivs`, in which case placetype -- aliases have been resolved, but sometimes not, e.g. when fetching the indefinite article in -- get_placetype_article(). `resolve_placetype_aliases` is just a simple lookup and it doesn't hurt to do it twice. placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) if export.placetype_data[placetype] then return export.placetype_data[placetype][key] else return nil end end --[==[ Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential ''splits'', each consisting of a three-element list { {``prev_qualifiers``, ``this_qualifier``, ``reduced_placetype``}}, i.e. # the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); # a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized (if there is no qualifier, the value will be nil); # the "reduced placetype" on the right. Splitting between the qualifier in (2) and the reduced placetype in (3) happens at each space character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. All placetypes are canonicalized by checking for aliases in `placetype_aliases`, but no other checks are made as to whether the reduced placetype is recognized. Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if `no_canon_qualifiers` is specified. For example, given the placetype `"small beachside unincorporated community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small beachside unincorporated community"}, {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, {"small", "[[beachfront]]", "unincorporated community"}, {"small [[beachfront]]", "[[unincorporated]]", "community"}, }} Here, `"beachside"` is canonicalized to `"[[beachfront]]"` and `"unincorporated"` is canonicalized to `"[[unincorporated]]"`, in both cases according to the entry in `placetype_qualifiers`. On the other hand, if given `"small former haunted community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small former haunted community"}, {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, }} because `"small"` and `"former"` but not `"haunted"` are recognized as qualifiers. Finally, if given `"former adr"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "former adr"}, {nil, "former", "administrative region"}, }} because `"adr"` is a recognized placetype alias for `"administrative region"`. ]==] function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if canon == nil then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if type(canon) == "table" then canon = canon.link end if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= false then if canon == true then new_qualifier = "[[" .. qualifier .. "]]" else new_qualifier = canon end end insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(reduced_placetype)}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = reduced_placetype else break end end return splits end --[==[ Given a `placetype` (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an ordered list of objects of the form `{qualifier=``qualifier``, placetype=``equiv_placetype``}` where ``equiv_placetype`` is a placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). ``qualifier`` is the remaining words not part of the subsequence used to find ``equiv_placetype``; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were used to find ``equiv_placetype``. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) Only placetypes for which there is an entry in `placetype_data` are included. The placetype passed in is always checked first, and will form the first entry if it exists in `placetype_data`. '''NOTE:''' This is a tricky function as it implements handling of (a) qualifiers, (b) fallback logic, (c) "type-raising" qualifiers such as `former`/`ancient`/etc. as well as `fictional` and `mythological`, and (d) form-of directives, which act somewhat similarly to `former`, and allows interaction between more than one of these simultaneously (e.g. official names of former places, which have their own categorization). If {{tl|place}} gets too slow, one potential speedup is to memoize the results of this function, as it appears to be getting called more than once on the same inputs. Another similar potential speedup is to memoize the results of `iterate_matching_holonym_location()`. For example, given the placetype `left tributary`, the following placetype/qualifier combinations are checked in turn: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="left tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"} ``` and the return value will be { { {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"}, {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"}, }} The algorithm first enters the placetype itself into the list, then checks for `left tributary` as a recognized placetype in `placetype_data` and doesn't find it, so it doesn't enter it into the returned list (if it found it, it would add it as well as any fallbacks directly after it). It then splits off the recognized qualifier `left` to form the ''reduced placetype'' `tributary`, which is entered into the list because it is found in `placetype_data`. Then, because it has a fallback `river`, which exists in `placetype_data`, the fallback is entered next. Another example is `small rural fraziones` (where a ''frazione'' is type of subdivision of a ''comune'' or municipality, often specifically an outlying hamlet). the placetype/qualifier combinations checked are: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural fraziones"} {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural fraziones"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="fraziones"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"} ``` The return value ends up as {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"}, }} Here, because the result of singularizing `fraziones` returns a different value from the placetype itself, that singularized value is checked after the original plural value. Also, in the process of splitting off qualifiers, they are canonicalized if the entry in `placetype_qualifiers` says to do so; in this case, links are placed around `rural`. Finally, `frazione` has `hamlet` as its fallback, which in turn has `village` as its fallback, so both fallbacks end up being returned. `no_fallback`, if set, disables returning equivalent placetypes based on the `fallback` setting for a placetype. This is used in the first of two loops in find_placetype_cat_specs() in [[Module:place]] to prefer exact matches for placetypes such as barangays with later holonyms to matches based on a fallback such as `neighborhood` with an earlier holonym. See the comment in that function in [[Module:place]] for a more detailed explanation of why this is needed. Only the placetype itself, and any reduced placetypes created by chopping off recognized qualifiers at the beginning, are returned; but we do not return reduced placetypes if a containing placetype exists in `placetype_data`. (For example, `"overseas territory"` has a fallback `"dependent territory"`, and `"overseas"` is also a recognized qualifier. When `no_fallback` is in place, without the above proviso, we would return `"overseas territory"` followed by `"wilayah"` with the incorrect effect of classifying an `"overseas territory"` of the United Kingdom such as `"Gibraltar"` under [[:Category:Territories of the United Kingdom]] instead of [[:Category:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom]].) As an exception, if `historical`, `ancient`, `former` or the like are found, they proceed ignoring `no_fallback`, because it seems tricky to handle them correctly in the presence of `no_fallback`, and historical/former placetypes rarely occur with exact match category specs anyway. `no_split_qualifiers` prevents splitting off recognized qualifiers and returning the remainder of the placetype as an equivalent placetype. Only the passed-in placetype, and any fallbacks, will be returned. This is used in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] when looking up placetypes found in categories. Such placetypes won't have qualifiers and so it doesn't make sense to try and look for them. `from_category`, if set, causes category-only placetypes (those ending in `!`) to also be checked. `form_of_directive`, if set, causes the specified form-of directive (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF`) to be prepended to checked placetypes, their directive-specific type (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF_type`), and their classes (`class`) to get the appropriate placetypes to check for form-of-directive categories. It falls back to the prepended generic `place` as a placetype, e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF place`, if nothing else matches. `no_check_for_inherently_former` is used internally to prevent an infinite loop when checking for `inherently_former`. `register_former_as_non_former` is a major hack used in `get_bare_categories` to deal with the mismatch between e.g. known location `Yugoslavia` declaring itself a `country` but definitions of it declaring it a `former country`. It causes the non-former version of the specified placetype to be included in the returned equivalents along with the former placetypes. [FIXME: This should apply only to the entries in `former_countries` but it's tricky to do that now; fix this in the known-location refactor. -- The known-location refactor is already done but we haven't yet fixed this.] ]==] function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props) local no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former local form_of_directive if props then no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former = props.no_fallback, props.no_split_qualifiers, props.no_check_for_inherently_former, props.from_category, props.register_former_as_non_former form_of_directive = props.form_of_directive end local equivs = {} -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). If -- `from_category` is given, we also check for a category-specific entry consisting of the placetype followed by -- `!`, and in all cases we also check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version -- along with its fallbacks (if any) in `placetype_data`. `form_of_prefix` is a form-of prefix such as -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF`. If specified, we check the fallbacks of `placetype` without the prefix but then insert into -- `equivs` the prefixed placetype. This way, if the user says e.g. {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}}, -- we will correctly categorize into [[:Category:Official names of countries]], rather than only trying to look up -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and failing, falling back ultimately to [[:Category:Official names of places]]. local function insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, placetype, form_of_prefix) local function insert_equiv(pt) if form_of_prefix then -- Let's say the user says {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}} and we have -- no entry for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` but we do for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` (which we end -- up processing because `island country` falls back to `country`), and that entry in turn is defined -- using a fallback. We have to insert that fallback-of-fallback, and the easiest/cleanest way of -- handling this is by calling ourselves recursively. insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, form_of_prefix .. " " .. pt) else insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end end -- Insert the placetype, along with any fallbacks. local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if ptdata then insert_equiv(canon_placetype) if no_fallback then return end local first_placetype = #equivs + 1 local prev_placetype = nil while true do local pt_value = export.placetype_data[canon_placetype] if not pt_value then internal_error("Fallback value %s specified for placetype %s but is not in `placetype_data`", canon_placetype, prev_placetype) end if pt_value.fallback then insert_equiv(pt_value.fallback) local last_placetype = #equivs if last_placetype - first_placetype >= 10 then local fallback_loop = {} for i = first_placetype, last_placetype do insert(fallback_loop, equivs[i].placetype) end internal_error("Apparent loop in fallback chain: %s", table.concat(fallback_loop, " -> ")) end prev_placetype = canon_placetype canon_placetype = pt_value.fallback else break end end end end -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. This is a -- wrapper around the more basic `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` which handles form-of directives. If there is no -- form-of directive, this function directly calls `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()`. We do things this way so that -- form-of directives correctly combine with `former`-type qualifiers. Note that we also have special backups for -- form-of directives that check `DIRECTIVE place` (and before that, `DIRECTIVE FORMER/ANCIENT place` is there's a -- `former`-type directive); these backups live outside this function because we want them done once, late, rather -- than in each invocation of `process_and_insert_placetype()`. local function process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) if form_of_directive then -- First check for e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and its fallbacks; then we look for fallbacks of -- `island country` and check e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` and its fallbacks. All of this is handled by -- `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` with appropriate parameters. After that, check the general class of -- the directive, e.g. `subpolity` if something like `district` is given. (Eventually, we check for -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup, but this happens at the end outside the loop over qualifiers.) insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype, form_of_directive) if not no_fallback then local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype) local directive_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, form_of_directive .. "_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not directive_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s in conjunction with form-of directive %s, placetype data " .. 'located but directive-specific type property %s missing, and so is "class"; ' .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, form_of_directive, form_of_directive .. "_type", reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- This should be allowed, as we allow unrecognized placetypes in general. end elseif directive_type ~= "!" then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, directive_type, form_of_directive) end end else insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype) end end -- Successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of qualifiers from the left -- (unless `no_split_qualifiers` is specified, in which case we don't check for qualifiers). local splits if no_split_qualifiers then splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} else splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype) end for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, reduced_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` isn't present, and -- `no_check_for_inherently_former` is not given (this flag is used to avoid infinite loops), check for -- "inherently former" placetypes like `satrapy` and `treaty port` that always refer to no-longer-existing -- placetypes, and handle accordingly. local unlinked_this_qualifier if this_qualifier and this_qualifier:find("%[") then unlinked_this_qualifier = export.remove_links_and_html(this_qualifier) else unlinked_this_qualifier = this_qualifier end local former_qualifiers = this_qualifier and export.former_qualifiers[unlinked_this_qualifier] or nil if not former_qualifiers and not no_check_for_inherently_former then former_qualifiers = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(reduced_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "inherently_former") end, {no_check_for_inherently_former = true}) end -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` is present, map it to the appropriate internal -- qualifiers (`ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified -- qualifiers), fetch the `former_type` property, and treat the placetype as if a concatenation of the mapped -- qualifier(s) and the value of `former_type`. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` -- to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `former_type` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes -- `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into `equivs`. If the placetype following the -- "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` and no fallback with a -- `former_type` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like -- `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), just track the occurrence and -- don't enter anything into `equivs`. if former_qualifiers then -- FIXME: Should we respect `no_fallback` here? My instinct says no. local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype, { no_check_for_inherently_former = true }) local former_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "former_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not former_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s, placetype data located but `former_type` missing; " .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- Enable error when we've verified there aren't any examples. track("bad-former-placetype") track("bad-former-placetype/" .. reduced_placetype) --process_error("For placetype '%s', unrecognized placetype following 'former'-type " .. -- "qualifier; searched placetype(s) %s", reduced_placetype, dump(reduced_placetype_equivs)) end elseif former_type ~= "!" then -- First check directly for `ANCIENT/FORMER` + the original following placetype. This makes it possible -- for (e.g.) former provinces of the Roman empire to be categorized specially. for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. reduced_placetype) end for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. former_type) end -- HACK! See explanation above for `register_former_as_non_former`. if register_former_as_non_former then process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, reduced_placetype) end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do -- `DIRECTIVE ANCIENT/FORMER place` e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place` as a backup. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback then for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(prev_qualifier, form_of_directive .. " " .. former_qualifier .. " place") end end -- Don't continue processing equivs. The reason is probably the same as the `break` below for -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[]; categories for `former BLAH` are set using `default`, and -- non-former equivs will otherwise take precedence. break end end -- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if this_qualifier and export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] then insert(equivs, { qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] }) -- Don't continue processing equivs; otherwise, if we specify 'mythological city', even though the -- equivalent entry for 'mythological location' gets inserted ahead of the entry for 'city', the -- latter ends up generating the category because the category for 'mythological location' is set as -- the default value, which is used only when no non-default category can be found. break end -- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a combined -- qualifier, and add it along with reduced_placetype and any mapping in placetype_data for reduced_placetype. -- NOTE: The first time through this loop, both `prev_qualifier` and `this_qualifier` are nil, and this inserts -- the full placetype into `equivs`. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) -- If `no_fallback` and there's an entry in `placetype_data` for this placetype, don't include any reduced -- placetypes to avoid the "overseas territory treated as a territory" issue describe above. if no_fallback then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(reduced_placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then break end end end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do `DIRECTIVE place` e.g. -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup; but only if either the placetype as a whole is recognized or the placetype -- begins with a recognized qualifier. This latter check is to avoid categorizing into e.g. -- [[Category:en:Former names of places]] in an invocation like -- {{place|en|@former name of:Democratic Republic of the Congo|country|r/Central Africa|;|used from 1971–1997}}; -- the `used from 1971–1997` gets treated as a placetype and we're called on it. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback and (splits[2] or export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category)) then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(nil, form_of_directive .. " place") end return equivs end function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(equivs, fun, continue_on_nil_only) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if continue_on_nil_only and retval ~= nil or not continue_on_nil_only and retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end --[==[ Given a placetype `placetype` and a function `fun` of one argument, iteratively call the function on equivalent placetypes fetched from `get_placetype_equivs` until the function returns a non-falsy value (i.e. not {nil} or {false}); but if `continue_on_nil_only` is specified, the iterations continue until the function returns non non-{nil} value. FIXME: We should make `continue_on_nil_only` the default; but this requires changing some callers.) When `fun` returns a non-falsy or non-{nil} value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns two values: the value returned by `fun` and the equivalent placetype that triggered the non-falsy (or non-{nil}) return value. If `fun` never returns a non-falsy (or non-{nil}) value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns {nil} for both return values. If `placetype` is passed in as {nil}, the return value is the result of calling `fun` on {nil} (whatever it is) with {nil} for the second return value. ]==] function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun, props) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props), fun, props and props.continue_on_nil_only) end --[==[ Return the article that is used with an entry placetype. We proceed as follows: # See if there is a recognized qualifier at the beginning that specifies an article (including `false` for no article). This takes precedence over anything else, so that e.g. `various capitals` gets no article rather than "`the"`. # Then check the placetype or any equivalent placetype for the `entry_placetype_use_the` property, indicating that `"the"` should be used. # Otherwise we look to see if the placetype itself (not any equivalents, even those involving deleting a qualifier from the beginning) has an entry in `placetype_data` that specifies the indefinite article using `entry_placetype_use_the` (principally for use with placetypes like `union territory`). # Otherwise, we use [[Module:en-utilities]] to apply the standard algorithm to generate `"an"` for words beginning with a vowel and `"a"` otherwise. If `ucfirst` is true, the first letter of the article is made upper-case. ]==] function export.get_placetype_article(placetype, ucfirst) local art local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if type(canon) == "table" then art = canon.article end end if art == false then return art end if art == nil then local placetype_use_the = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "entry_placetype_use_the") end) if placetype_use_the then art = "the" else art = export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, "entry_placetype_indefinite_article") if not art then art = require(en_utilities_module).get_indefinite_article(placetype) end end end if ucfirst then art = m_strutils.ucfirst(art) end return art end --[==[ Return the preposition that should be used after `placetype` when occurring as an entry placetype or in categories (e.g. `city >in< France` but `country >of< South America`). The preposition defaults to `"di"` if not specified. ]==] function export.get_placetype_entry_preposition(placetype) local pt_prep = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "preposition") end ) return pt_prep or "di" end --[==[ Given a place desc (see top of file) and a holonym object (see top of file), add a key/value into the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field corresponding to the placetype and placename of the holonym. For example, corresponding to the holonym "c/Italy", a key "negara" with the list value {"Italy"} will be added to the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field. If there is already a key with that place type, the new placename will be added to the end of the value's list. ]==] function export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, holonym) if not holonym.placetype then return end -- Key in equivalent placetypes, so that e.g. `cities/San Francisco` gets keyed under `city`; but don't do -- fallbacks, as it doesn't seem correct for the "do other holonyms of the same placetype" algorithm to do holonyms -- of different types just because they have the same fallback. local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) local unlinked_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do local placetype = equiv.placetype if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype = {} end if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] = {unlinked_placename} else insert(place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype], unlinked_placename) end end end --[=[ Construct a formatted link from the raw link spec `link` given the canonical singular placetype `sg_placetype`. If the placetype was originally plural, `orig_placetype` should contain this plural value; otherwise it should be nil. This will construct the appropriate type of link that displays as `orig_placetype` (or otherwise `sg_placetype`) but links to whatever the `link` spec specifies (which may be `sg_placetype`, a Wikipedia article, etc.). `ptdata` is the placetype data structure for the placetype, and `from_category` indicates that we are generating the description of a category (otherwise we are generating the display form of an entry placetype). ]=] local function make_placetype_link(link, sg_placetype, orig_placetype, ptdata, from_category, noerror) if not from_category and ptdata.disallow_in_entries then if noerror then return "[not meant to be specified directly, with warning: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries .. "]" else process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries, sg_placetype) end end if link == nil then internal_error("Placetype data present for placetype %s but no link= setting given", sg_placetype) elseif link == true then if orig_placetype then return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype) else return ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_placetype) end elseif link == false then process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly, but is only for internal use", sg_placetype) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif link == "separately" then if orig_placetype then local sg_words = split(sg_placetype, " ") local orig_words = split(orig_placetype, " ") if #sg_words ~= #orig_words then internal_error("Can't construct 'separately' link for plural placetype %s as original placetype %s " .. "has different number of words", orig_placetype, sg_placetype) else for i = 1, #sg_words do if sg_words[i] == orig_words[i] then sg_words[i] = ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_words[i]) else sg_words[i] = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_words[i], orig_words[i]) end end return concat(sg_words, " ") end else return (sg_placetype:gsub("([^ ]+)", "[[%1]]")) end elseif link:find("^%+") then link = link:sub(2) -- discard initial + return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif not orig_placetype then return link else return require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(link) end end --[==[ Get the display form of a placetype by looking it up in `placetype_data`. If the placetype is recognized, or is the plural of a recognized placetype, the corresponding linked display form is returned (with plural placetypes displaying as plural but linked to the singular form of the placetype). Otherwise, return nil. If we're generating the description of a category, `category_type` should be set to one of `"top-level"` (for top-level categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods]]), `"noncity"` (for non-city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA]]) or `"city"` (for city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Chicago]]). Otherwise, we're generating the description for use in formatting a {{tl|place}} call, and category-only placetypes ending in `!` will be ignored, along with special `category_link*` settings. `return_full` is used along with `category_type` and will preferably return the "full" variant of category link settings, i.e. `full_category_link*`; if they don't exist, the `category_link*` value is prepended with `"names of"`. `noerror` says to not throw an error when encountering entry placetypes that would be disallowed. ]==] function export.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, category_type, return_full, noerror) local from_category = not not category_type local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then local raw_link local function is_linked_string(str) return type(str) == "string" and str:find("%[%[") end if category_type then local fetched_full local function fetch_maybe_full(prop) local retval = ptdata["full_" .. prop] if retval ~= nil then if return_full then return retval, true else internal_error("Saw full_" .. prop .. "=%s but `return_full` not set, can't handle", retval) end end return ptdata[prop], false end local function maybe_prefix(str) if return_full and not fetched_full then return "names of " .. str else return str end end -- Careful with `false` as possible value. if category_type == "top-level" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_top_level") elseif category_type == "noncity" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_noncity") elseif category_type == "city" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_city") else internal_error('Unrecognized value for `category_type` %s, should be "top-level", "noncity" or "city"', category_type) end if type(raw_link) == "string" then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata elseif raw_link ~= nil then return raw_link, ptdata end raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("plural_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("link") end if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end return maybe_prefix(make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror)), ptdata else if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link = ptdata.plural_link if raw_link == false then process_error("Placetype %s cannot appear plural", placetype) end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return raw_link, ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link = ptdata.link end return make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror), ptdata end end return nil end local function resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for i, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do equiv_placetypes[i] = equiv.placetype end local all_display_aliases_found = {} local all_others_found = {} for group, key, spec in m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = equiv_placetypes, placename = placename, alias_resolution = "display", } do if spec.alias_of and spec.display then insert(all_display_aliases_found, {group, key, spec, spec.display_as_full}) else insert(all_others_found, {group, key, spec}) end end if not all_display_aliases_found[1] then return placename elseif all_display_aliases_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching display aliases for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) elseif all_others_found[1] then internal_error("Found a display alias along with other possible meanings for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) else local group, key, spec, as_full = unpack(all_display_aliases_found[1]) local full, elliptical = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) return as_full and full or elliptical end end --[==[ If `placename` of type `placetype` is a display alias, convert it to its canonical form; otherwise, return unchanged. Display aliases transform certain placenames into canonical displayed forms. For example, if any of `country/US`, `country/USA` or `country/United States of America` (or `c/US`, etc.) are given, the result will be displayed as `United States`. '''NOTE''': Display aliases change what is displayed from what the editor wrote in the Wikitext. As a result, they should (a) be non-political in nature, and (b) not involve a change where the word `the` needs to be added or removed. For example, normalizing `US` and `USA` to `United States` for display purposes is OK but normalizing `Burma` to `Myanmar` is not (instead a cat alias should be used) because the terms `Burma` and `Myanmar` have clear political connotations. Similarly, we have a display alias that maps the old name of `Macedonia` as a country (but not a region!) to `North Macedonia`, but `Republic of Macedonia` is mapped to `North Macedonia` only as a cat alias because the two terms differ in their use of `the`. (For example, if we had a display alias mapping `Republic of Macedonia` to `North Macedonia`, the call {{tl|place|en|the <<capital city>> of the <<c/Republic of Macedonia>>}} would wrongly display as `the [[capital city]] of the [[North Macedonia]]`.) Generally, display normalizations tend to involve alternative forms (e.g. abbreviations, ellipses, foreign spellings) where the normalization improves clarity and consistency. ]==] function export.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) -- If the placename is a link, apply the alias inside the link. -- This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will -- be empty. local link, linktext = rmatch(placename, "^%[%[([^|%[%]]+)|?([^|%[%]]-)%]%]$") if link then if linktext ~= "" then local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, linktext) return "[[" .. link .. "|" .. alias .. "]]" else local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, link) return "[[" .. alias .. "]]" end else return resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) end end --[==[ Generate the "prefixed" version of a bare key, i.e. prefix it with `the` if correct for this key. ]==] function export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) if spec.the then return "the " .. key else return key end end -- Necessary for use by [[Module:place]]. FIXME: Reorganize the modules so this isn't necessary. export.iterate_matching_location = m_locations.iterate_matching_location --[=[ Iterator that iterates over holonyms in `place_desc`. If `first_holonym_index` is given, start iterating at the specified holonym and stop either when there are no more holonyms or a holonym with modifier `:also` is found. If `first_holonym_index` is nil or omitted, iterate over all holonyms regardless. If `include_raw_text_holonyms` is specified, raw text holonyms (those not of the form `placetype/placename`) are returned as well; they can be identified by the fact that the `placetype` field in the holonym structure is nil. Two values are returned at each iteration, the holonym index and holonym structure, similar to `ipairs()`. ]=] function export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, first_holonym_index, include_raw_text_holonyms) local stop_at_also = not not first_holonym_index return function(place_desc, index) while true do index = index + 1 local this_holonym = place_desc.holonyms[index] -- If we were passed in a starting holonym index, go up to but not including a holonym marked with `:also` -- (continue_cat_loop); the categorization code will then restart the loop at that holonym. That holonym -- will have `:also` marked on it, so make sure not to stop immediately if the first holonym is marked with -- `:also`. if not this_holonym or stop_at_also and index > first_holonym_index and this_holonym.continue_cat_loop then return nil end -- If not placetype, we're processing raw text, which we normally want to skip. if include_raw_text_holonyms or this_holonym.placetype then return index, this_holonym end end end, place_desc, first_holonym_index and first_holonym_index - 1 or 0 end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, iterate over all such known locations, returning for each location the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. Unlike `iterate_matching_location()`, this specifically checks that there is no mismatch between the location's containers at any level and any of the following holonyms in the {{tl|place}} spec. The fields in `data` are: * `holonym_placetype`: The placetype of the holonym. It can actually be a list of possible placetypes, as with `iterate_matching_location()`. * `holonym_placename`: The placename of the holonym. * `holonym_index`: The index of the holonym among the holonyms in `place_desc`, or nil if the holonym is not among the holonyms in `place_desc`. (If a holonym index is given, we check for container mismatches among the holonyms following the specified index, stopping either when encountering a holonym marked with modifier `:also` or, if none exist, when we run out of holonyms. If no holonym index is given, we check all holonyms for container mismatches.) * `place_desc`: Description of the place; used for the holonyms, to check for container mismatches. Returns four values: the location group, the canonical key by which the location is known, the spec object describing the location and the trail of ancestral containers for the location. The first three values are the same as for `iterate_matching_location`. ]==] function export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc local matching_location_iterator = m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = holonym_placetype, placename = holonym_placename, } return function() while true do local group, key, spec = matching_location_iterator() if not group then return nil end local container_trail = {} -- For each level of container, check that there are no mismatches (i.e. other location of the same -- placetype) mentioned. We allow a mismatch at a given level if there's also a match with the container -- at that level. For example, in the case of Kansas City, defined in [[Module:place/locations]] as a city -- in Missouri, if we define it as {{tl|place|city|s/Missouri,Kansas}}, we ignore the mismatching state of -- Kansas because the correct state of Missouri was also mentioned. But imagine we are defining Newark, -- Delaware as {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/US}} and (as is the case) we have an entry for Newark, New -- Jersey in [[Module:place/locations]]. Just because the containing location `US` matches isn't enough, -- because Newark, NJ also has New Jersey as a containing location and there's a mismatch at that level. If -- there are no mismatches at any level we assume we're dealing with the right known location. -- -- If at a given level there are multiple containing locations, we count a match if any holonym matches any -- containing location, and a mismatch only if a holonym exists of the same placetype that doesn't match any -- containing location. local containers_mismatch = false for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do insert(container_trail, containers) local match_at_level = false local mismatch_at_level = false for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index and holonym_index + 1 or nil) do local other_source_holonym = other_holonym.augmented_from_holonym if other_source_holonym and other_source_holonym.placetype == holonym_placetype and other_source_holonym.unlinked_placename ~= holonym_placename then -- Ignore holonyms added during the augmentation process for other holonyms of the same -- placetype as the placetype of the holonym we're considering. See comment in -- augment_holonyms_with_container() for why we do this. -- continue; grrr, no 'continue' in Lua else local holonym_matches_at_level = false local holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_check_holonym_mismatch then local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) local placetypes = container.spec.placetype if type(placetypes) ~= "table" then placetypes = {placetypes} end local placetype_equivs = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do m_table.extend(placetype_equivs, export.get_placetype_equivs(pt)) end local this_holonym_matches = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype and (other_holonym.unlinked_placename == full_container_placename or other_holonym.unlinked_placename == elliptical_container_placename) end ) if this_holonym_matches then holonym_matches_at_level = true break end local this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype end ) if this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then -- We seem to have a mismatch at this level. But before we decide conclusively that this -- is the case, check to see whether the putative mismatch is an alias and matches when -- we resolve the alias. for oh_group, oh_key, oh_spec, oh_container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } do local oh_full_placename, oh_elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(oh_group, oh_key) if oh_full_placename == full_container_placename or oh_elliptical_placename == elliptical_container_placename then -- Alias matched when resolved. this_holonym_matches = true break end end if this_holonym_matches then -- Alias matched above when resolved. holonym_matches_at_level = true break else -- Not an alias, or doesn't match when resolved. We have a true mismatch. holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = true end end end end if holonym_matches_at_level then match_at_level = true break end if holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then mismatch_at_level = true end end end if not match_at_level and mismatch_at_level then containers_mismatch = true break end end if not containers_mismatch then return group, key, spec, container_trail end end end end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, find and return the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. This is like `iterate_matching_holonym_location()` but throws an error if more than one location matches. (An example where this would happen is {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle}}, because there are two known locations named Newcastle. To fix this, specify additional following disambiguating holonyms, e.g. {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle|s/New South Wales}}. ]==] function export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec, container_trail}) end if not all_found[1] then return nil elseif all_found[2] then local holonym_placetype = data.holonym_placetype if type(holonym_placetype) == "table" then holonym_placetype = concat(holonym_placetype, ",") end local found_keys = {} for _, found in ipairs(all_found) do local _, key, _, _ = unpack(found) insert(found_keys, key) end error(("Found multiple matching locations for holonym '%s/%s'; specify disambiguating context in the " .. "containing holonyms: %s"):format(holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, dump(found_keys))) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placename and placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including the display form. Contrast entries in 'placetype_data' with a fallback, which applies to categorization and other processes but not to display. The most important aliases are for holonym placetypes, particularly those that occur often such as "negara", "negeri", "province" and the like. Particularly long placetypes that mostly occur as entry placetypes (e.g. "census-designated place") can be given abbreviations, but it is generally preferred to spell out the entry placetype. Note also that we purposely avoid certain abbreviations that would be ambiguous (e.g. "d", which could variously be interpreted as "department", "daerah" or "division"). ]==] export.placetype_aliases = { ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["adterr"] = "administrative territory", -- Pakistan ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["aprov"] = "autonomous province", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["atu"] = "autonomous territorial unit", ["bor"] = "borough", ["c"] = "negara", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["clcity"] = "county-level city", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["cont"] = "benua", ["contr"] = "kawasan benua", ["contregion"] = "kawasan benua", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["damun"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["department capital"] = "departmental capital", ["dept"] = "department", ["depterr"] = "dependent territory", ["dist"] = "daerah", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["emp"] = "empire", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "pulau", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lga"] = "local government area", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgd"] = "local government district", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["metmun"] = "metropolitan municipality", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["p"] = "province", ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["plcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["plcolony"] = "Polish colony", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["prov"] = "province", ["r"] = "region", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["rcm"] = "regional county municipality", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rep"] = "republic", ["rhrom"] = "rural hromada", ["riv"] = "river", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["romp"] = "Roman province", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["s"] = "negeri", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["shrom"] = "settlement hromada", ["spref"] = "subprefecture", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["submet city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["submetropolitan city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["terr"] = "wilayah", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["uauth"] = "unitary authority", ["ucomm"] = "unincorporated community", ["udist"] = "unitary district", ["uhrom"] = "urban hromada", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["vdc"] = "village development committee", ["vil"] = "village", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", } local no_link_def_article = {link = false, article = "the"} local no_link_no_article = {link = false, article = false} --[==[ var: These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. For example, the placetype `large city` will be displayed as `large <nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>` and categorized as if `city` were specified. If the value in the following table is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. If the value is `true`, the qualifier will be linked to its corresponding Wiktionary entry. If the value is `false`, the qualifier will not be linked but will appear as-is. Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for `inland sea` in `placetype_data` will apply in preference to treating `inland sea` as equivalent to `sea`. ]==] export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = false, ["tiny"] = false, ["large"] = false, ["big"] = false, ["mid-size"] = false, ["mid-sized"] = false, ["small"] = false, ["sizable"] = false, ["important"] = false, ["long"] = false, ["short"] = false, ["major"] = false, ["minor"] = false, ["high"] = false, ["tall"] = false, ["low"] = false, ["left"] = false, -- left tributary ["right"] = false, -- right tributary ["modern"] = false, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = false, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["ruined"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, -- note, we also have an entry in placetype_data for 'inland sea' to get a link to [[inland sea]] ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = true, ["seaside"] = true, ["beachfront"] = true, ["beachside"] = true, ["riverside"] = true, -- lake qualifiers ["freshwater"] = true, ["saltwater"] = true, ["endorheic"] = true, ["oxbow"] = true, ["ox-bow"] = "[[oxbow]]", -- [[ox-bow]] is a red link ["tidal"] = true, -- land qualifiers ["hilltop"] = true, ["hilly"] = true, ["insular"] = true, ["peninsular"] = true, ["chalk"] = true, ["karst"] = true, ["limestone"] = true, ["mountainous"] = true, ["mountaintop"] = true, ["alpine"] = true, ["volcanic"] = true, -- for an island -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = true, ["incorporated"] = true, ["special"] = true, ["unincorporated"] = true, ["coterminous"] = true, -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = true, ["declining"] = true, -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = true, ["exurban"] = true, ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["outback"] = true, ["inner"] = false, ["inner-city"] = true, ["central"] = false, ["outer"] = false, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = true, ["agricultural"] = true, ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = true, ["industrial"] = true, -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = true, ["railway"] = true, ["farming"] = true, ["fishing"] = true, ["mining"] = true, ["logging"] = true, ["cattle"] = true, -- tourism use qualifiers ["resort"] = true, -- note, we also have 'resort city' and 'resort town', that take precedecne ["spa"] = true, -- note, we also have 'spa city' and 'spa town', that take precedecne ["ski"] = true, -- note, we also have 'ski resort city' and 'ski resort town', that take precedecne -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["claimed"] = false, ["fictional"] = true, ["legendary"] = true, ["mythical"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = false, ["southern"] = false, ["eastern"] = false, ["western"] = false, ["north"] = false, ["south"] = false, ["east"] = false, ["west"] = false, ["northeastern"] = false, ["southeastern"] = false, ["northwestern"] = false, ["southwestern"] = false, ["northeast"] = false, ["southeast"] = false, ["northwest"] = false, ["southwest"] = false, -- seasonal qualifiers ["summer"] = true, -- e.g. for 'summer capital' ["winter"] = true, -- legal status qualifiers -- FIXME: Two-word qualifiers don't work yet. But you can enter "de-facto" and it's canonicalized to [[de facto]]. ["official"] = true, ["unofficial"] = true, ["de facto"] = true, -- 'de facto capital' ["de-facto"] = "[[de facto]]", -- [[de-facto]] is a red link ["de jure"] = true, -- 'de jure capital' ["de-jure"] = "[[de jure]]", -- [[de-jure]] is a red link -- NOTE: 'unrecognized/unrecognised' are handled as placetypes 'unrecognized country', 'unrecognized state' -- misc. qualifiers ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, ["landlocked"] = true, ["uninhabited"] = true, -- superlative qualifiers ["first"] = no_link_def_article, ["second"] = no_link_def_article, -- for "second largest" etc. ["third"] = no_link_def_article, ["fourth"] = no_link_def_article, ["last"] = no_link_def_article, ["only"] = no_link_def_article, ["sole"] = no_link_def_article, ["main"] = no_link_def_article, ["largest"] = no_link_def_article, ["biggest"] = no_link_def_article, ["smallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["shortest"] = no_link_def_article, ["longest"] = no_link_def_article, ["tallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["highest"] = no_link_def_article, ["lowest"] = no_link_def_article, ["leftmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["rightmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["innermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["outermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["westernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["easternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, -- several/various ["several"] = no_link_no_article, ["various"] = no_link_no_article, ["numerous"] = no_link_no_article, ["multiple"] = no_link_no_article, ["many"] = no_link_no_article, ["other"] = no_link_no_article, } --[==[ var: In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for categorization purposes. This is overridden by `placetype_data` and `qualifier_to_placetype_equivs`. ]==] export.former_qualifiers = { ["abandoned"] = {"FORMER"}, ["ancient"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["former"] = {"FORMER"}, ["extinct"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historic"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historical"] = {"FORMER"}, ["medieval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["mediaeval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["ruined"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["traditional"] = {"FORMER"}, } --[==[ var: In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in `placetype_data` should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by `placetype_data`. ]==] export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["legendary"] = "mythological location", ["mythical"] = "mythological location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", -- For e.g. Taiwan as a "claimed province" of China; parts of Belize as claimed by Guatemala; various islands -- claimed by various parties in East Asia. FIXME: We should conditionalize on what is being claimed since there are -- also claimed capitals, e.g. Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. ["claimed"] = "claimed political division", } --[==[ var: Mapping from placetypes to the corresponding plural category-only placetype for a capital of that placetype. The reverse mapping also exists. ]==] export.placetype_to_capital_cat = { ["autonomous community"] = "autonomous community capitals", ["canton"] = "cantonal capitals", ["comarca"] = "comarca capitals", ["negara"] = "national capitals", -- The following are not obviously different from 'county seats' but the latte terminology is used in the US. ["county"] = "county capitals", ["department"] = "departmental capitals", ["daerah"] = "district capitals", ["division"] = "division capitals", ["emirate"] = "emirate capitals", ["governorate"] = "governorate capitals", ["hromada"] = "hromada capitals", ["krai"] = "krai capitals", ["metropolitan city"] = "metropolitan city capitals", ["municipality"] = "municipal capitals", ["oblast"] = "oblast capitals", ["okrug"] = "okrug capitals", ["prefecture"] = "prefectural capitals", ["province"] = "provincial capitals", ["raion"] = "raion capitals", ["regency"] = "regency capitals", ["region"] = "regional capitals", ["regional unit"] = "regional unit capitals", ["republic"] = "republic capitals", ["negeri"] = "state capitals", ["wilayah"] = "territorial capitals", ["voivodeship"] = "voivodeship capitals", } --[==[ var: This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). '''NOTE''': There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": # Listed here. # Given in [[Module:place/locations]] with an initial "the". All such placenames are added to this map by the code just below the map. # The placetype of the placename has `holonym_use_the = true` in its placetype_data. # A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place description. ]==] export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from [[Module:place/locations]]. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", }, ["negara"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["empire"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["pulau"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", }, ["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", ["Gaza Strip"] = "the", }, ["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, } --[==[ var: Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes for the holonym's placetype apply. ]==] export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_use_the = true. ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Bay of "}, ["lake"] = {"^Lake of "}, ["negara"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {" [Rr]egion$"}, ["river"] = {" River$"}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, } --[==[ var: If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. ]==] export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["Eastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Central Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Western Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["South Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northeast Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northeastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southeast Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southeastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["North Caucasus"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["South Caucasus"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["South Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Southern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["East Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Eastern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Central Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["West Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Western Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Southeast Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["North Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Northern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Anatolia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Asia Minor"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Mesopotamia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["North Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Central Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["West Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["East Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Southern Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Central America"] = {"benua/Central America"}, ["Caribbean"] = {"benua/North America"}, ["Polynesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Micronesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Melanesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Siberia"] = {"country/Russia", "benua/Asia"}, ["Russian Far East"] = {"country/Russia", "benua/Asia"}, ["South Wales"] = {"constituent country/Wales", "benua/Europe"}, ["Balkans"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["West Bank"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, ["Gaza"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, ["Gaza Strip"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Category and display handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function city_type_cat_handler(data) local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype local generic_before_non_cities = export.get_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, "generic_before_non_cities") if not generic_before_non_cities then internal_error("city_type_cat_handler called on placetype %s that doesn't have a `generic_before_non_cities`" .. " setting", entry_placetype) end local plural_entry_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(entry_placetype) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and not spec.is_city then -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in both -- "Cities in Osaka Prefecture" and "Cities in Japan". (But don't do the latter if no_container_cat is set.) local cap_plural_entry_placetype = ucfirst(plural_entry_placetype) local retcats = {("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))} if container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) end end return retcats end end local function capital_city_cat_handler(data, non_city) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called for later-mentioned -- holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. `National capitals`. Simulate the loop in -- find_placetype_cat_specs() over holonyms so we get the proper `Cities in ...` categories as well as the capital -- category/categories we add below. local retcats if not non_city and place_desc.holonyms then for h_index, holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index) do local h_placetype, h_placename = holonym.placetype, holonym.unlinked_placename retcats = city_type_cat_handler { entry_placetype = "city", holonym_placetype = h_placetype, holonym_placename = h_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if retcats then break end end end if not retcats then retcats = {} end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, e.g. 'State capitals'. If we -- recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in [[Module:place/locations]], also add a category like 'State -- capitals of the United States'. Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' -- when looking up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself (there's -- an entry for 'autonomous community'). local capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype] if not capital_cat then capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end if capital_cat then capital_cat = ucfirst(capital_cat) local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false if holonym_index then -- Now find the first recognized holonym location. We don't stop when :also is seen because of the common pattern -- where we use :also to specify that a given city is the capital at multiple surrounding levels. local matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail, matching_holonym_index for h_index = holonym_index, #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype then matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype, holonym_placename = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].unlinked_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if matching_group then matching_holonym_index = h_index break end end end if matching_holonym_index == holonym_index then if matching_container_trail[1] and not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(matching_container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end elseif matching_holonym_index then -- Check to make sure that the holonym placetype we were called on is listed among the -- divtypes of the location we found. local function insert_specific_variant_if_possible(key, spec) return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) local plural_holonym_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(pt) local saw_matching_div if spec.divs then local divs = spec.divs if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) ~= "table" then div = {type = div} end if plural_holonym_placetype == div.type then saw_matching_div = true break end end end if saw_matching_div then insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) return true end return false end) end if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(matching_key, matching_spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true elseif not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, containers in ipairs(matching_container_trail) do local saw_no_container_cat = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(container.key, container.spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end saw_no_container_cat = saw_no_container_cat or container.spec.no_container_cat end if inserted_specific_variant_cat or saw_no_container_cat then break end end end end else -- This happens when in an invocation like {{place|en|capital city|s/Haryana,Punjab}} for -- [[Chandigarh]]. We fall back to older code that doesn't depend on the holonym index existing. -- FIXME: This may not be necessary. In the example just given, when processing Haryana we add to -- [[:Category:en:State capitals of India]], and nothing extra gets added when processing Punjab. -- Possibly we can just skip this case entirely. local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then insert(retcats, capital_cat) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; just put in 'Capital cities'. insert(retcats, "Capital cities") end return retcats end --[=[ This is invoked specially for all placetypes (see the `*` placetype key at the bottom of `placetype_data`). This is used in two ways: # To add pages to generic holonym categories like [[:Category:en:Places in Merseyside, England]] (and [[:Category:en:Places in England]]) for any pages that have `co/Merseyside` as their holonym. # To categorize demonyms in bare placename categories like [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] if the demonym description mentions `co/Merseyside` and doesn't mention a more specific placename that also has a category. (In this case there are none, but we can have demonyms at multiple levels, e.g. in France for individual villages, departments, administrative regions, and for the entire country, and for example we only want to categorize a demonym into [[:Category:France]] if no more specific category applies.) Unlike when invoked from {{tl|place}}, a demonym invocation only adds the most specific holonym category and not the category of any containing polity (hence if we add [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] we won't also add [[:Category:England]]). This code also handles cities; e.g. for the first use case above, it would be used to add a page that has `city/Boston` as a holonym to [[:Category:en:Places in Boston]], along with [[:Category:en:Places in Massachusetts, USA]] and [[:Category:en:Places in the United States]]. The city handler tries to deal with the possibility of multiple cities having the same name. For example, the code in [[Module:place/locations]] knows about the city of [[Columbus]], [[Ohio]], which has containing polities `Ohio` (a state) and `the United States` (a country). If either containing polity is mentioned, the handler proceeds to return the key `Columbus` (along with `Ohio, USA` and `the United States`). Otherwise, if any other state or country is mentioned, the handler returns nothing, and otherwise it assumes the mentioned city is the one we're considering and returns `Columbus` etc. This works correctly if the place only mentions Ohio and a holonym for a Columbus in a different country is encountered, because of the function `augment_holonyms_with_container`, which adds the US as a holonym when Ohio is encountered. The single parameter `data` is as in category handlers. The return value is a list of categories (without the preceding language code). ]=] local function generic_place_cat_handler(data) local from_demonym = data.from_demonym local retcats = {} local function insert_retkey(key, spec) if from_demonym then insert(retcats, key) else insert(retcats, ("Tempat di %s"):format(export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) end end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then if not spec.no_generic_place_cat then -- This applies to continents and continental regions. insert_retkey(key, spec) end -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger location(s) that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in -- both [[Category:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[Category:Places in Japan]]. But not when -- no_container_cat is set (e.g. for 'United Kingdom'). if not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local stop_adding_containers = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if not container.spec.no_generic_place_cat then insert_retkey(container.key, container.spec) end if container.spec.no_container_cat then stop_adding_containers = true end end if stop_adding_containers then break end end end return retcats end end --[==[ Special category handler run for all placetypes that checks for specified division placetypes of known locations and categorizes appropriately. ]==] function export.political_division_cat_handler(data) if data.from_demonym then return end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local sgdiv = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(div.type) or div.type local prep = div.prep or "di" local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end if not export.placetype_data[sgdiv] then internal_error("Placetype %s associated with known location key %s and data %s not found in " .. "`placetype_data`", sgdiv, key, spec) end if sgdiv == data.entry_placetype then local retcats = {} for _, pt_cat in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat) == "string" then pt_cat = {type = pt_cat} end local pt_prep = pt_cat.prep or prep insert(retcats, ucfirst(pt_cat.type) .. " " .. pt_prep .. " " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)) end return retcats end end end end end --[==[ This is used to add pages to "bare" categories like [[:Category:en:Georgia, USA]] for `[[Georgia]]` and any foreign-language terms that are translations of the state of Georgia. We look at the page title (or its overridden value in {{para|pagename}}) as well as the glosses in {{para|t}}/{{para|t2}} etc., various extra-info values such as the modern names in {{para|modern}}, and any values specified using a form-of directive. We need to pay attention to the entry placetypes specified so we don't overcategorize; e.g. the US state of Georgia is `[[Джорджия]]` in Russian but the country of Georgia is `[[Грузия]]`, and if we just looked for matching names, we'd get both Russian terms categorized into both [[:Category:ru:Georgia, USA]] and [[:Category:ru:Georgia]]. We also need to check the containing holonyms to make sure there isn't a mismatch (so we don't e.g. categorize Newark, Delaware in [[:Category:en:Newark]], which is intended for Newark, New Jersey). ]==] function export.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) local bare_cats = {} local place_descs = overall_place_spec.descs local possible_placetypes_by_place_desc = {} for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i] = {} for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, {register_former_as_non_former = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do insert(possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], equiv.placetype) end end end end local function check_term(term) -- Treat Wikipedia links like local ones. term = term:gsub("%[%[w:", "[["):gsub("%[%[wikipedia:", "[[") term = export.remove_links_and_html(term) term = term:gsub("^the ", "") for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do -- Iterate over all matching locations in case there are multiple, as with Delhi defined as -- {{place|en|megacity/and/union territory|c/India|containing the national capital [[New Delhi]]}}. for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], holonym_placename = term, place_desc = place_desc, } do insert(bare_cats, key) end end end -- FIXME: Should we only do the following if the language is English (requires that the lang is passed in)? -- We should always do it if `pagename` is given (as it is with {{tcl}}) but maybe not otherwise unless 1=en. There -- are cases like [[Ankara]] = English name for capital of Turkey, but also the name in various languages for the -- capital of Ghana (= English [[Accra]]). But this should get caught by mismatching the containing country. The -- advantage of checking when the language isn't English is we catch those places that fail to give an English -- translation but where the translation happens to be the same as the other-language spelling. However, I don't -- know how often this situation occurs. check_term(args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText) for _, t in ipairs(args.t) do check_term(t) end local function check_termobj_list(terms) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if term.eq then check_term(term.eq) end if term.alt or term.term then check_term(term.alt or term.term) end end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do local arg = extra_info_terms.arg if arg == "modern" or arg == "now" or arg == "full" or arg == "short" then check_termobj_list(extra_info_terms.terms) end end for _, directive in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do check_termobj_list(directive.terms) end return bare_cats end --[==[ This is used to augment the holonyms associated with a place description with the containing polities. For example, given the following: `# {{tl|place|en|subprefecture|pref/Hokkaido}}.` We auto-add Japan as another holonym so that the term gets categorized into [[:Category:Subprefectures of Japan]]. To avoid over-categorizing we need to check to make sure no other countries are specified as holonyms. ]==] function export.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descs) for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do if place_desc.holonyms then -- This ends up containing a copy of the original holonyms, with the augmented holonyms inserted in their -- appropriate position. We don't just put them at the end because some holonyms have use the `:also` -- modifier, which causes category processing to restart at that point after generating categories for a -- preceding holonym, and we don't want the preceding holonym's augmented holonyms interfering with -- categorization of a later holonym. We proceed from right to left, and each time we augment, we copy -- the holonyms with the augmented holonym(s) inserted appropriately and replace the place description's -- holonyms with the augmented ones before the next iteration. The reason for this is so that e.g. -- {{place|neighborhood|city/Birmingham|co/West Midlands|cc/England}} doesn't throw an error during the -- augmentation process due to 'Birmingham' referring to two known locations (in England and Alabama). If -- we go left to right, we will throw an ambiguity error on `city/Birmingham` because code to exclude -- Birmingham, Alabama needs `c/United Kingdom` present (to cause a mismatch with `c/United States`), -- which isn't yet present as the augmentation code hasn't gotten to `cc/England` yet. For similar -- reasons, we need to include the augmented holonyms in the holonyms considered in the next iteration -- rather than modifying the place description once at athe end. for i = #place_desc.holonyms, 1, -1 do local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[i] if holonym.placetype and not export.placetype_is_ignorable(holonym.placetype) then local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = i, place_desc = place_desc, } if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_auto_augment_container then local augmented_holonyms = {} for j = 1, i do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end for _, containers in ipairs(container_trail) do local any_no_auto_augment_container = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do any_no_auto_augment_container = any_no_auto_augment_container or container.spec.no_auto_augment_container local containing_type = container.spec.placetype if type(containing_type) == "table" then -- If the containing type is a list, use the first element as the canonical variant. containing_type = containing_type[1] end local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) -- Don't side-effect holonyms while processing them. local new_holonym = { -- By the time we run, the display has already been generated so we don't need to -- set display_placename. placetype = containing_type, -- placename_to_key() for the group should correctly handle both full and elliptical -- placenames, but the full placename seems less likely to be ambiguous. FIXME: We -- should just store the key directly and use it when available to avoid having to -- convert key to placename and back to key. unlinked_placename = full_container_placename, -- Indicate that this is an augmented holonym, and was derived from the specified -- holonym. In iterate_matching_holonym_location(), we ignore augmented holonyms -- derived from holonyms that are different from the holonym we're searching for but -- of the same placetype. This is to correctly handle a situation like -- {{place|river|dept/Ardèche,Gard,Vaucluse,Bouches-du-Rhône|c/France}}. Here, -- `Ardèche` is in `r/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes`, while `Gard` is in `r/Occitania` and -- the other two are in `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur`. Augmenting proceeds from -- right to left, so after it adds `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` to -- `Bouches-du-Rhône`, Vaucluse gets augmented correctly but `Gard` fails to match -- in find_matching_holonym_location() because of the mismatch between augmented -- `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` and actual `r/Occitania`. Similarly, all later -- calls to find_matching_holonym_location() fail to match `Gard` (and likewise -- `Ardèche`) against any known location. To deal with this, we mark augmented -- holoynms as being augmented due to a source holonym, and when processing a given -- holonym, ignore augmented holonyms from other holonyms of the same placetype. -- The restriction to the same placetype is so that `Birmingham` still gets -- correctly disambiguated to Birmingham, England in the example given above near -- the top of this function, using the augmented holonym `c/United Kingdom` added by -- the specified `cc/England` (whose placetype `constituent country` differs from -- the placetype `city` of Birmingham). augmented_from_holonym = holonym, } insert(augmented_holonyms, new_holonym) -- But it is safe to modify other parts of the place_desc. export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, new_holonym) end if any_no_auto_augment_container then break end end for j = i + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end place_desc.holonyms = augmented_holonyms end end end end end end -- Cat handler for district, areas, neighborhoods and suburbs. Districts are tricky because they can either be political -- divisions or city neighborhoods. Areas similarly can be political divisions (rarely; specifically, in Kuwait), city -- neighborhoods or larger geographical areas/regions. We handle this as follows: -- (1) `placetype_data` cat entries for specific countries or country divisions take precedence over cat_handlers, so if -- the user says {{tl|place|district|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}, we won't even be called because there is an entry that -- categorizes into [[:Category|Districts of Maharashtra, India]]. -- (2) If we're called, we check the holonym we're called on to see if it is a recognized city, e.g. if we're called -- using {{tl|place|district|city/Mumbai|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}. If so, we categorize under e.g. -- [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Mumbai]]. (Choosing the spelling "neighbourhoods" because we're in India.) -- (3) If we're called and the holonym is not a recognized city, we check if the placetype has has_neighborhoods set. -- If so, it's "city-like" and we categorize under the first containing polity that we recognize. For example, if -- we're called using {{tl|place|district|town/Northampton|co/Hampshire|s/Massachusetts|c/US}}, we should recognize -- town as "city-like" and categorize under [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Massachusetts]]. (Note "di" not "of", and -- note the spelling "neighborhoods" because we're in the US.) -- (4) If the holonym is not city-like, we do nothing. If there's a city or city-like placetype farther up (e.g. we're -- called as {{tl|place|district|ward/Foo|mun/Bar|...}}), we will handle the city-like entity according to (2) or -- (3) when called on that holonym. Otherwise either the categorization in (1) takes place or there's no -- categorization. local function district_neighborhood_cat_handler(data) local function get_plural_entry_placetype(location_spec, container_trail) if data.entry_placetype == "suburb" then return "Suburbs" else -- Check for `british_spelling` setting on the spec itself or any container. local uses_british_spelling = location_spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil and container_trail then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end return uses_british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods" or "Neighborhoods" end end -- First check the immediate holonym to see if it's a city or a city-like top-level entity (Hong Kong, Bonaire, -- etc.) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and spec.is_city then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. " of " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end -- If the entry placetype is neighbo(u)rhood, assume it is a neighborhood even if there isn't a city-like -- entity father up the chain. (E.g. due to a mistaken use of m/ instead of mun/ for municipality.) local has_neighborhoods local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype if entry_placetype == "neighborhood" or entry_placetype == "neighbourhood" or entry_placetype == "suburb" then has_neighborhoods = true else -- Otherwise, make sure the current holonym is city-like. has_neighborhoods = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(data.holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "has_neighborhoods") end, {continue_on_nil_only = true}) end if has_neighborhoods then -- Loop up the holonyms, looking for city and city-like entities in case of e.g. [[Sepulveda]] written -- {{place|en|neighborhood|valley/San Fernando Valley|city/Los Angeles|s/California|c/USA}} -- but also look for a recognizable poldiv, and if so categorize as "Neighborhoods in POLDIV". We need -- to start with the current holonym, which is especially important for neighborhoods and suburbs that -- may have the first holonym be a recognizable province, etc. but can't hurt otherwise. (Previously -- we skipped the first/current holonym.) for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(data.place_desc, data.holonym_index) do local other_holonym_data = { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = data.place_desc, } local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(other_holonym_data) if group and not spec.is_former_place then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. (spec.is_city and " of " or " in ") .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end end end end function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = ulower(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end -- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " [[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" end -- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings, include_suffix_in_link) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end if include_suffix_in_link then return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix .. "]]" else return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]] " .. suffix end end -- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are display as-is. Others are suffixed -- with "borough". local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return suffix_display_handler("borough", holonym_placename) end local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) -- Display handler for Irish counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County [[Cork]]". if m_locations.ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_locations.northern_ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Northern Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Taiwanese counties. Taiwanese counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Chiayi]] County". if m_locations.taiwan_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Taiwan"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Romanian counties. Romanian counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Cluj]] County". if m_locations.romania_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Romania"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- FIXME, we need the same for US counties but need to key off the country, not the specific county. -- Others are displayed as-is. return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for prefectures. Japanese prefectures are displayed as e.g. "[[Fukushima]] Prefecture". -- Others are displayed as e.g. "[[Fthiotida]] prefecture". local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) local suffix = m_locations.japan_prefectures[unlinked_placename .. " Prefecture, Japan"] and "Prefecture" or "prefecture" return suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for provinces of Iran, Laos, North and South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. Recognized -- provinces are displayed as e.g. "[[Gyeonggi]] Province" or "[[Antalya]] Province". Others are displayed as-is. local function province_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.iran_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Iran"] or m_locations.laos_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Laos"] or m_locations.north_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, North Korea"] or m_locations.south_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, South Korea"] or m_locations.thailand_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Thailand"] or m_locations.turkey_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Turkey"] or m_locations.vietnam_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Vietnam"] then return suffix_display_handler("Province", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for Nigerian states. Nigerian states are display as "[[Kano]] State". Others are displayed as-is. local function state_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.nigeria_states["Negeri " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Nigeria"] then return suffix_display_handler("Negeri", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for voivodeships. Display as e.g. [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]]. local function voivodesip_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) return suffix_display_handler("Voivodeship", holonym_placename, nil, "include_suffix_in_link") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: Main placetype data structure. This specifies, for each canonicalized placetype, various properties. The keys are placetypes (in the singular, except for category-only placetypes, which are plural and followed by `!`), and the value is a table of properties. The `"*"` key is special and is used for adding "generic" categories of the form `Places in ``location`` `; it runs for all entry placetypes. Keys in the form of plural placetypes followed by `!` are used only in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for specifying the properties of categories containing the specified placetype, esp. bare categories like [[:Category:States and territories]] (rather than qualified categories like [[:Category:States and territories of Australia]]). Keys under the value table for a given placetype of are two types: ''property keys'' (which specify the value of specific properties) and ''categorization keys'' (which tell how to categorize certain sorts of holonyms if the placetype in question occurs as an entry placetype). Categorization keys are either the special value `default` or are wildcard strings with a slash in them, such as `"country/*"`. Note that only wildcard strings are currently allowed directly in the placetype data; everything else is handled through category handlers, either per-placetype or special (such as `political_division_cat_handler`). The algorithm for how category keys and handlers are used to generate categories is described at the top of [[Module:place]]. There are several recognized property keys, of various types: 1. The following link-related property keys are recognized: * `link`: '''Required''' except in category-only placetypes ending in `!`. Describes how to link and display the placetype in the formatted description when occurring as an entry placetype. Also used for formatting pluralized placetypes (which may occur in entry placetypes, esp. new-format ones, such as `two <<islands>>`) and may occur in categories). The possible values are: *# `true`: Link to the same-named Wiktionary entry. This creates a raw link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>`, which is converted to an English-specific link by JavaScript postprocessing. If the placetype is plural, this creates a two-part raw link e.g. `<nowiki>[[city|cities]]</nowiki>`. *# `"w"`: Link to the same-named Wikipedia entry. This creates a two-part link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census town]]</nowiki>`, or `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census towns]]</nowiki>` if the placetype is given plural. *# `"+..."`: Create a two-part link to the entry following the `+` sign. For example, if `cercle` specifies `"+w:cercles of Mali"`, a two-part link `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercle]]</nowiki>` will be generated, or `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercles]]</nowiki>` if plural `cercles` is specified. *# `"separately"`: Link each word separately. For example, if `administrative territory` specifies `"separately"`, it will be linked as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory]]</nowiki>`, or as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory|territories]]</nowiki>` if plural `administrative territories` is given. *# another string: Use that string directly. If the placetype is plural, `pluralize()` in [[Module:en-utilities]] is called on the string, which will correctly pluralize most strings, including those with links in them. (If there are multiple links, the display form of the last link is pluralized.) *# `false`: This placetype is not allowed as an entry placetype. An error will be thrown if this placetype is given as an entry placetype. This is specified for internal-use placetypes, especially placetypes used in conjunction with the qualifiers `former`, `ancient`, `historical` and such. * `plural_link`: If specified and the placetype is plural, use the value in place of generating a pluralized version of the link spec in `link`. Most commonly, this is either a string with links in it (which is used directly) or the value `false`, indicating that the placetype cannot occur plural. (This is used for example by `caplc`, which displays as `<nowiki>[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]</nowiki>`, where a plural version doesn't make sense.) Generally if this is specified, `plural` also needs to be specified to give a special placetype plural; this situation occurs especially with multiword placetypes where something other than the last word is pluralized. An example is `town with bystatus`, whose plural is `towns with bystatus`, which needs to be explicitly given. This example uses `link = <nowiki>"[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>` ({{m|nb|bystatus}}) is a Norwegian Bokmål word, and template calls aren't currently permitted in link strings), along with `plural_link = <nowiki>"[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>`. * `category_link`: Spec indicating how to display the placetype when occurring in category descriptions. Defaults to the value of `link`, and in turn is overridden by more specific `category_link_*` keys; see below. Category-only placetypes (which are plural and end in `!`) usually use `category_link` in preference to `link`. The value of `category_link` can be any of the types of specs given above, but most commonly is a plural string with links in it, spelling out the description; in this case it is used directly. When both `category_link` and `link` are given, the value in `category_link` is typically longer and more descriptive. For example, `polity` uses `link = true`, which just generates a link `<nowiki>[[polity]]</nowiki>` or plural `<nowiki>[[polity|polities]]</nowiki>`, but specifies a separate `category_link = <nowiki>"[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]"</nowiki>`, which clarifies in the category description what a polity is. * `category_link_top_level`: Spec indicating how to display top-level (bare/unqualified) categories, i.e. categories where the placetype is not followed by `in ``location`` ` or `of ``location`` `. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_noncity`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` does not refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_city`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. An example where this is given is `neighborhood`, which uses the following specs:<ol> <li>`link = true`</li> <li>`category_link = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]"</nowiki>`</li> <li>`category_link_before_city = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions"</nowiki>`</li> </ol> This has the effect of making the entry placetype `neighborhood` display as just `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]</nowiki>`, while e.g. a category like `Neighborhoods of Chicago` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[Chicago]], ...</nowiki>` and a category like `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]] in [[Illinois]], ...</nowiki>`. * `disallow_in_entries`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as an entry placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. * `disallow_in_holonyms`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as a holonym placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. 2. There is currently one fallback-related property key recognized: * `fallback`: If specified, its value is a placetype which will be used for categorization purposes if no categories get added using the placetype itself. As an example, `branch` sets a fallback of `river` but also sets `preposition = "of"`, meaning that {{tl|place|en|branch|riv/Mississippi}} displays as `a branch of the Mississippi` (whereas `river` itself uses the preposition `in`), but otherwise categorizes the same as `river`. A more complex example is `area`, which sets a fallback of `geographic and cultural area` and also sets a category handler that checks for cities or city-like entities (e.g. boroughs) occurring as holonyms and categorizes the toponym under [[:Category:Neighborhoods of CITY]] (for recognized cities) or otherwise [[:Category:Neighborhoods of POLDIV]] (for the nearest containing recognized location). In addition, `area` is set as a political division of Kuwait, meaning if `c/Kuwait` occurs as holonym, the toponym is categorized under [[:Category:Areas of Kuwait]]. If none of these categories trigger, the fallback of `geographic and cultural area` will take effect, and the toponym will be categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Geographic and cultural areas of England]]. 3. There is currently one property to control irregular plurals of placetypes: * `plural`: If specified, its value is the plural of the placetype. Otherwise, the default pluralization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] applies (which correctly pluralizes most words, including those ending in `-y`, `-ch`, `-sh`, `-x`, etc.). The value of `plural` is also used when converting a pluralized placetype into its singular equivalent; for example, since the placetype `kibbutz` has `plural = "kibbutzim"`, the placetype `kibbutzim` will be recognized as a plural and singularized to `kibbutz`. For this reason, it's occasionally necessary to specify a `plural` value even when the default pluralization algorithm works correctly, if the default singularization algorithm won't correctly reverse the pluralization (as with `pass` and other terms ending in `-ss`). 4. The following property keys relate to generating categories for entry placetypes and specifying the parents of those categories: * `class`: The general class of placetype. This is used for various purposes: (a) to categorize placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` (note that these placetypes are not all treated alike); (b) to determine the parent category of bare placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages]] for placetype `village`); (c) to determine whether to add a parent category `political divisions of specific countries` to qualified placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages in Mali]]). The possible values are: *# `polity`: a more-or-less sovereign/independent polity, such as a country, kingdom or empire. *# `subpolity`: a non-sovereign division of a polity, above the level of an individual settlement. *# `settlement`: a city or smaller equivalent, such as a village. This also includes administrative divisions of a settlement, such as wards and barangays. *# `non-admin settlement`: similar to a settlement but without administrative or political significance, such as an unincorporated community, farm or neighborhood. *# `capital`: a settlement that is a capital. A former capital is generally still in existence, just not the capital any more. *# `natural feature`: any non-man-made feature, such as a lake, mountain, island, ocean, etc. *# `man-made structure`: a man-made feature below the level of a neighborhood, such as a house, airport, university, metro station, park or the like. *# `geographic region`: a geographic or cultural region or area that has no administrative significance. These may vary greatly in size but typically have some sort of cultural significance (possibly historical). The `former`, `ancient`, etc. qualifier has no effect on the category of these placetypes. *# `generic place`: a place that isn't further qualified into any specific subtype. * `former_type`: The class of placetype used for categorizing placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical`. The possible values are the same as for `class` but with the addition of `dependent territory` (for colonies, protectorates and the like) and `!` (ignore the historical/former/ancient/etc. qualifier; used e.g. with `fictional location` and `mythological location`). If not specified, the value of `class` is used. When a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` is encountered (specifically, those in `former_qualifiers`), it is mapped using `former_qualifiers` to the appropriate internal qualifier or qualifiers (one or both of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified qualifiers), which is prepended to the value of `former_type` or `class` to form a placetype whose properties are looked up to determine how to categorize the toponym in question. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `class` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into the list of equivalent placetypes returned by `get_placetype_equivs`. In this case, there is an entry in `placetype_data` for `ANCIENT settlement`, so its default category spec `Ancient settlements` is used as the category. If on the other hand `medieval kingdom` is given, where `kingdom` has a `class` value `polity`, we first look up `ANCIENT polity`, see there is no entry in `placetype_data` for it, and then look up `FORMER polity`, which exists and has a default category spec `Former polities`, which is used as the category. Note that if the placetype following the "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` or `class` and no fallback with a `former_type` or `class` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), we just track the occurrence and end up not categorizing. * `bare_category_parent`: This specifies the first parent category of a bare placetype category named according to the placetype in question (e.g. [[:Category:Atolls]] for placetype `atoll`, or [[:Category:Named buildings]] for placetype `named buildings!`). If not specified, the first parent category is determined by the value of `class`, using the mapping `class_to_bare_category_parent` in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. * `addl_bare_category_parents`: Extra parent categories to add a bare placetype category to (see `bare_category_parent` just above). * `bare_category_breadcrumb`: Breadcrumb for bare placetype categories. Also used as the sort key of `bare_category_parent` if it is a string. * `inherently_former`: If specified and the given placetype is used as an entry placetype, act as if `former` or `ancient` (depending on the value of `inherently_former`) were prefixed to the placetype. This is for placetypes that always refer to no-longer-existing entities, such as `satrapy` and `treaty port`. The value of `inherently_former` is a list of internal qualifiers (one or more of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`), just as for `former_qualifiers`, and the implementation is the same. * `cat_handler`: Handler used to generate the categories to add a given toponym to, if its entry placetype is the placetype in question. Generally the `cat_handler` function checks the holonyms specified in order to determine which category or categories to generate. For example, `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` handles placetypes `district`, `neighborhood`, `subdivision`, `suburb` and the like, and either adds the toponym to a category like `Neighborhoods of ``city`` ` (if a recognized city is given as a holonym), or otherwise a category like `Neighborhoods in ``location`` ` (for the first recognized non-city location given as a holonym, if an unrecognized city or city-like entity is given before the recognized non-city). The algorithm that runs the category handlers iterates over holonyms from left to right, running the `cat_handler` function on each holonym in turn until one or more categories are returned; see below for more specifics. (Note that countries for which e.g. a `district` is a political division do not get the corresponding category added by the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` function but by `political_division_cat_handler`.) `cat_handler` functions are called with one argument, `data`, describing the resolved entry placetype (i.e. after resolving placetype aliases and fallbacks) and the holonym being processed. The return value should be a list of category specs (categories minus the langcode prefix, with `+++` standing for the holonym key, or the value `true`, which stands for ` ``Placetypes`` in/of ``Holonym`` `, i.e. the pluralized placetype with the appropriate preposition as specified in `placetype_data`). `data` contains the following fields: ** `entry_placetype`: the resolved entry placetype for the entry placetype being processed (i.e. it will always have an entry in `placetype_data` but may not be the original placetype given by the user); ** `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename`: the holonym placetype and placename being processed; ** `holonym_index`: the index of the holonym being processed, or {nil} if we're handling an overriding holonym (FIXME: we will change the overriding holonym algorithm so there will be an index even when processing overriding holonyms); ** `place_desc`: a full description of the {{tl|place}} call, as specified at the top of [[Module:place]]; ** `from_demonym`: If set, we are called from [[Module:demonym]], triggered by {{tl|demonym-adj}} or {{tl|demonym-noun}}, instead of being triggered by {{tl|place}}. * `has_neighborhoods`: If `true`, the specified placetype is city-like. This is used in the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` to determine whether to add a category such as `Neighborhoods in ``location`` `; see the section just above on `cat_handler`. 5. The following preposition-related property keys are recognized: * `preposition`: The preposition used after this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. Defaults to `"di"`. * `generic_before_non_cities`: If specified, the appropriate category description handler in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] will recognize categories of the form ` ``Placetype`` in/of ``location`` ` for the specified placetype and preposition, if ``location`` is a non-city. This is used to generate descriptions for categories added by category handlers and by explicit category specs in the placetype data. All placetypes that specify `generic_before_non_cities` or `generic_before_cities` *MUST* also specify a value for `class` so that the category tree code can determine whether it's a political or non-political division. * `generic_before_cities`: Like `generic_before_non_cities` but for locations referring to cities. 6. The following property keys control the auto-addition of affixes when formatting holonyms of a particular placetype: * `affix_type`: If specified, add the placetype as an affix before or after holonyms of this placetype. Possible values are: *# `"pref"` (the holonym will display as `(the) placetype of Holonym`, where `the` appears when the holonym directly follows an entry placetype); *# `"Pref"` (same as `"pref"` but the placetype is capitalized; each word is capitalized if there are multiple); *# `"suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym placetype`); *# `"Suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym Placetype`, i.e. same as `"suf"` but the placetype is capitalized). * `suffix`: String to use in place of the placetype itself when the placetype is displayed as a suffix after a holonym. Note that `suffix` can be used independently of `affix_type` because the user can also request a suffix explicitly using a syntax like `adr:suf/Occitania`, which will display as `Occitania region` because the placetype `administrative region` specifies `suffix = "region"`. * `prefix`: Like `suffix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as a prefix before the holonym. * `affix`: Like `suffix` and `prefix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as an affix either before or after the holonym. If both `suffix` or `prefix` and `affix` are given for a single placetype, `suffix` or `prefix` take precedence. * `no_affix_strings`: String or list of strings that, if they occur in the holonym, suppress the addition of any affix requested using `affix_type`. Defaults to the placetype itself. For example, `autonomous okrug` specifies `affix_type = "Suf"` so that `aokr/Nenets` displays as `Nenets Autonomous Okrug`, but also specifies `no_affix_strings = "okrug"` so that `aokr/Nenets Okrug` or `aokr/Nenets Autonomous Okrug` displays as specified, without a redundant `Autonomous Okrug` added. Matching is case-insensitive but whole-word. * `display_handler`: A function of two arguments, `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename` (specifying a holonym). Its return value is a string specifying the display form of the holonym. 7. The following property keys control the indefinite and definite articles used before entry placetypes and/or holonyms of the specified placetype. * `entry_placetype_use_the`: Use `"the"` before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. * `entry_placetype_indefinite_article`: Indefinite article used before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype (usually `"a"`, specifically for placetypes beginning with u- that don't take the indefinite article `"an"`). Defaults to the appropriate indefinite article (`"a"` or `"an"` depending on whether the placetype begins with a vowel). Overridden by `entry_placetype_use_the`, and unlike for most properties, does not apply to equivalent placetypes (i.e. fallbacks or those formed by removing a qualifier from the beginning); only to the exact placetype specified. * `holonym_use_the`: Use `"the"` before holonyms of this placetype. '''NOTE:''' # The `link` property must be specified on all placetypes, except those ending in `!` (category-only placetypes), which must have either `link` or `category_link` specified. # Either the `class` or `former_type` property must be specified on all placetypes not ending in `!` that do not have a fallback (if a placetype has a fallback and omits the `class` and `former_type` properties, they are taken from the fallback). An internal error will result if a placetype has no `class` or `former_type` property derivable either directly or through a fallback, if an attempt is made to categorize a former/ancient/historical/etc. entity of this placetype. # It is possible to have multiple levels of fallback (e.g. `frazione` falls back to `hamlet`, which falls back to `village`). Fallback loops will cause an internal error. All placetypes specified as fallbacks must exist in `placetype_data` or an internal error occurs. ]==] export.placetype_data = { --[=[ If you need to sort the following, do this (using Vim): 1. Make sure all full-line comments are within the { ... } table, or are moved after and on the same line as single-line entries. 2. Make sure the table uses tabs everywhere for indent, and not spaces. 3. Mark the top of the table with `ma`, go to the bottom and execute the following two lines in sequence: :'a,.s/\n/\\n/g :s/\\n\(\t\[\)/\r\1/g The first command converts every newline to a literal `\n` sequence, so the whole thing becomes a single line, while the second command restores the newlines before the beginning of each entry. The effect is to convert all entries to a single line while not losing any information. (Potentially a negative lookahead could be used to do it all in one command.) 4. Execute the following to sort: :'a,.!perl -pe 's/^(\t\[")(.*?)(".*)$/$2 @@@ $1$2$3/' | sort -f | perl -pe 's/.*? @@@ //' Note that a simple `sort -f` (where `-f` means case-insensitive) would almost work, but it would sort "hill station" before "hill" and "county borough" before "county" because the space after e.g. "hill station" sorts before the quotation mark after e.g. "hill". The above command deals with this by extracting the key, prepending it followed by ` @@@ `, sorting, and then removing key (the classic decorate-sort-undecorate pattern). 5. Put the table back to multi-line format by marking the top of the table with `ma`, going to the bottom and executing :'a,.s/\\n/\r/g Note that for some reason, in order to get a match a newline in the left side of a replacement, you must use \n, but to insert a newline in the right sode of a replacement you must use \r. ]=] ["*"] = { link = false, cat_handler = generic_place_cat_handler, }, ["administrative atoll"] = { -- Maldives link = "+w:administrative divisions of the Maldives", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["administrative center"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-city capital", }, ["administrative centre"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative center", }, ["administrative county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["administrative district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "daerah", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", suffix = "region", -- but prefix is still "administrative region (of)" fallback = "region", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative seat"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative territory"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", suffix = "wilayah", -- but prefix is still "administrative territory (of)" fallback = "wilayah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative unit"] = { -- Grrr, it's difficult to generalize about "administrative units". In Albania, "administrative unit" is an -- official term for a city-level division of municipalities; Wikipedia renders it using the more practical term -- "commune". In Pakistan, "administrative unit" is a collective term used to refer to all the different types -- of first-level divisions (four provinces, one federal territory, and two "disputed territories", i.e. Azad -- Kashmir and Gilgit-Balistan, that are variously described). For this reason, we set no fallback, but we need -- to include this so that it can be used as a placetype for Albania, categorizing as communes. link = "w", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative village"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["aimag"] = { -- used in Mongolia, Russia and China (Inner Mongolia); in Mongolia, equivalent to a province; -- in China, equivalent to a prefecture (below a province); in Russia, equivalent to a municipal district. link = "w", fallback = "prefecture", }, ["airport"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["alliance"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["archipelago"] = { link = true, fallback = "pulau", }, ["area"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", -- Areas can either be administrative divisions (specifically of Kuwait) or geographic areas. Assume the former -- when categorizing 'Areas' but the latter when handling e.g. 'historical area'. class = "subtatanegara", former_type = "kawasan geografi", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["arm"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Laut"}, }, ["arrondissement"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME!!! Grrrrr!!! In some countries, arrondissements are divisions of cities; in others, they are divisions -- of departments or provinces. Need to conditionalize on the country for both of the following. class = "subtatanegara", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["associated province"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "province", }, ["atoll"] = { -- FIXME! Atolls are administrative divisions of the Maldives but natural features elsewhere. Need to -- conditionalize `class` on the country. See also `administrative atoll`. link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", bare_category_parent = "pulau", default = {true}, }, ["autonomous city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain; refers to regional entities, not village-like entities, as might be expected from "community" link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous island"] = { -- Comoros; seems like an administrative atoll of the Maldives. link = "+w:autonomous islands of Comoros", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { link = true, fallback = "prefecture", }, ["autonomous province"] = { link = "w", fallback = "province", }, ["autonomous region"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "administrative region", -- "administrative region" sets an affix of "region" but we want to display as "Tibet Autonomous Region" -- if the user writes 'ar:Suf/Tibet'. affix = "autonomous region", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova; only two of them, one for Gagauzia and one for Transnistria. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["bailiwick"] = { -- Jersey, etc. link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines link = true, class = "settlement", -- Barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city rather than informal neighborhoods, but can use -- some of the properties of a neighborhood. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["barrio"] = { -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines link = true, -- FIXME: Not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city. -- `class` will need to conditionalize on the country to be completely correct. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["basin"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["bay"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"air"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach resort"] = { link = "w", fallback = "resort town", }, ["bishopric"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["badan air!"] = { -- FIXME: This is (maybe?) a type category not a name category. There should be an option for this. We need to -- straighten out the type vs. name vs. related-to issue. category_link = "[[body of water|bodies of water]]", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "ekosistem", "air"}, }, ["borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = borough_display_handler, has_neighborhoods = true, -- "former borough" could be a former settlement or a former part of a city but seems more likely to -- be a former subpolity, particularly in England. FIXME, we really need a handler to take care of this -- properly. class = "subtatanegara", -- Grr, some boroughs are city-like but some (e.g. in Britain) may be larger. }, ["borough seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["branch"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["bridge"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named bridges"}, }, ["building"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named buildings"}, }, ["built-up area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "area", }, ["burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["business park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["caliphate"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["canton"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["cape"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["capital city"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[capital city|capital cities]]: the [[seat of government|seats of government]] for a country or [[political]] [[division]] of a country", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", bare_category_parent = "cities", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler, default = {true}, -- The following is necessary so that e.g. [[Melbourne]] defined as {{place|en|capital city|s/Victoria|c/Australia}} -- gets categorized in the bare category [[Category:en:Melbourne]]; otherwise placetype 'capital city' wouldn't -- match against the placetype 'city' of Melbourne. fallback = "city", }, ["caplc"] = { link = "[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]", plural_link = false, fallback = "capital city", }, ["captaincy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["caravan city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["castle"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["cathedral city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["cattle station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["census area"] = { link = true, affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census-designated place"] = { -- United States link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census division"] = { -- Canada link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["census town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["central business district"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali link = "+w:cercles of Mali", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ceremonial county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["chain of islands"] = { link = "[[chain]] of [[island]]s", plural = "chains of islands", plural_link = "[[chain]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "pulau", }, ["channel"] = { link = true, fallback = "strait", }, ["charter community"] = { -- Northwest Territories, Canada link = "w", fallback = "village", }, ["city"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["city-state"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[sovereign]] [[microstate]]s consisting of a single [[city]] and [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", ["benua/*"] = {"City-states", "Cities in +++", "Countries in +++", "National capitals"}, default = {"City-states", "Cities", "Countries", "National capitals"}, }, ["civil parish"] = { -- Mostly England; similar to municipalities link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["claimed political division"] = { link = "[[claim]]ed [[political]] [[division]]", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["co-capital"] = { link = "[[co-]][[capital]]", fallback = "capital city", }, ["coal city"] = { link = "+w:coal town", fallback = "city", }, ["coal town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["collectivity"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", -- No default; these are weird one-off governmental divisions in France (esp. for overseas collectivities) class = "subtatanegara", }, ["colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["comarca"] = { -- per Wikipedia: traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of -- their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. In the Valencian Community, for example, it -- sits between municipalities and provinces, something like a county or district. link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["commandery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["commonwealth"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- No default; applies specifically to Puerto Rico class = "subtatanegara", }, ["commune"] = { link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["community"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[community|communities]] of all sizes", fallback = "village", }, ["community development block"] = { -- in India; appears to be similar to a rural municipality; groups several villages, unclear if there will be -- neighborhoods so I'm not setting `has_neighborhoods` for now link = "w", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy, Switzerland link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["condominium"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["confederacy"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["confederation"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["constituency"] = { -- currently we have them as political divisions of Namibia but many countries have them link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent country"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent part"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- This is used when grouping counties and county-level cities under prefecture-level cities in China. category_link = "[[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["benua"] = { link = true, category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Benua dan kawasan benua"}, }, ["kawasan benua"] = { link = "separately", category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "kawasan geografi", fallback = "benua", }, ["benua dan kawasan benua!"] = { category_link = "[[continent]]s and [[continent]]-[[level]] [[region]]s (e.g. [[Polynesia]])", class = "kawasan geografi", }, ["council area"] = { link = true, -- in Scotland; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["negara"] = { link = true, class = "tatanegara", ["benua/*"] = {true, "Countries"}, default = {true}, }, ["country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] not normally considered [[country|countries]] but treated similarly for categorization purposes; typically, [[unrecognized]] [[de-facto]] countries or [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", class = "tatanegara", }, ["county"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = county_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["county borough"] = { link = true, -- in Wales; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["county seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county town"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "town", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- In Taiwan, per Wikipedia similar to a Taiwanese township or district, which is a small city. -- NOT anything like a "county-level city" in PR China, which is a county masquerading as a city. link = "w", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["county-controlled city"] = { -- Taiwan link = "w", fallback = "county-administered city", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- PR China link = "w", fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["crater lake"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["creek"] = { link = true, fallback = "stream", }, ["Crown colony"] = { link = "+crown colony", fallback = "crown colony", }, ["crown colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "colony", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["cultural area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["cultural region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["delegation"] = { -- Tunisia link = "+w:delegations of Tunisia", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["department"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["departmental capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["dependent territory"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", former_type = "dependent territory", bare_category_parent = "pembahagian politik", ["negara/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["desert"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ekosistem"}, default = {true}, }, ["deserted mediaeval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "deserted medieval village", }, ["deserted medieval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China link = "+w:direct-administered municipalities of China", fallback = "municipality", }, ["direct-controlled municipality"] = { -- several countries link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["distributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["daerah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", affix_type = "suf", -- Grrr! FIXME! Here is where we need handlers for `class`. Using similar logic to -- district_neighborhood_cat_handler, we need to check if we're below or above a city to determine if the class -- is "settlement" or "subtatanegara". class = "subtatanegara", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, -- No default. Countries for which districts are political divisions will get entries. }, ["districts and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Portugal. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["districts and autonomous territorial units!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Moldova. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[w:autonomous territorial unit|autonomous territorial unit]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["district capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["district headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["district municipality"] = { -- In Canada, a district municipality is equivalent to a rural municipality and won't have neighborhoods; in -- South Africa, district municipalities group local municipalities and hence won't have neighborhoods. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"daerah", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["division"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["division capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dome"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["dormant volcano"] = { link = true, fallback = "volcano", }, ["duchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["emirate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME: Can be subpolities (of the United Arab Emirates). fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["empire"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["enclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Enclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subtatanegara", }, ["entity"] = { -- Bosnia and Herzegovina link = "+w:entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["escarpment"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["ethnographic region"] = { -- used in Lithuania link = "+w:ethnographic regions of Lithuania", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["exclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- exclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subtatanegara", }, ["external territory"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["farm"] = { link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", default = {"Farms and ranches"}, }, ["farms and ranches!"] = { category_link = "[[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["federal city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", }, ["federal district"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Might have neighborhoods as federal districts are often cities (e.g. Mexico City) has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- In Russia; a generic term for first-level administrative divisions (republics, oblasts, okrugs, krais, -- autonomous okrugs and autonomous oblasts). link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["wilayah persekutuan"] = { link = "w", fallback = "wilayah", }, ["fictional location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["First Nations reserve"] = { -- Canada link = "[[First Nations]] [[w:Indian reserve|reserve]]", -- Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that is the legal term fallback = "Indian reserve", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["fjord"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["footpath"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hutan"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ekosistem", "perhutanan"}, default = {true}, }, ["fort"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["fortress"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- fortresses -> fortresse, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "fortresses", fallback = "building", }, ["frazione"] = { link = "w", fallback = "hamlet", }, ["freeway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["French prefecture"] = { link = "[[w:prefectures in France|prefecture]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["kawasan geografi dan budaya"] = { link = "+w:cultural area", -- `generic_before_non_cities` is used when generating the category description of categories of the format -- `Geographic and cultural areas of PLACE`. `preposition` is used when generating {{place}} description and -- categories for any placetype that falls back to `geographic and cultural area`. generic_before_non_cities = "of", preposition = "of", class = "kawasan geografi", bare_category_parent = "tempat", ["negara/*"] = {true}, ["constituent country/*"] = {true}, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["geographic area"] = { link = "+w:geographic region", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["kawasan geografi"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geographical area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geographical region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["gewog"] = { -- Bhutan link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ghost town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "non-admin settlement", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["glen"] = { link = true, fallback = "valley", }, ["governorate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["gromada"] = { -- Poland (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["group of islands"] = { link = "[[group]] of [[island]]s", plural = "groups of islands", plural_link = "[[group]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island group", }, ["gulf"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["hamlet"] = { link = true, fallback = "village", }, ["harbor city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbor town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["harbour city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbour town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["headland"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["headquarters"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["heath"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["hemisphere"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "kawasan benua", }, ["highway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hill"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["hill station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["hill town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["historic region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "+w:historical region", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["historical county"] = { -- needed for historical counties of England/etc. link = "+w:historic county", fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["historical region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["home rule city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["home rule municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["hot spring"] = { link = true, fallback = "spring", }, ["house"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["housing estate"] = { -- not the same as a housing project (i.e. public housing) link = true, -- not exactly the case but approximately fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine link = "w", disallow_in_entries = "Use placetype 'urban hromada', 'rural hromada' or 'settlement hromada' in place of bare 'hromada'", disallow_in_holonyms = "Use placetype 'urban hromada'/'uhrom', 'rural hromada'/'rhrom' or 'settlement hromada'/'shrom' in place of bare 'hromada'", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["inactive volcano"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dormant volcano", }, ["independent city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["independent town"] = { link = "+independent city", fallback = "town", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { link = "w", -- In the US. Also known as "Native American reservation" or "domestic dependent nation", and the reservations -- themselves often use the term "nation" in their official name (e.g. the "Navajo Nation"). But Wikipedia puts -- the article at [[w:Indian reservation]] and uses that term when describing e.g. what the Navajo Nation is, -- so this must still be the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["Indian reserve"] = { link = "w", -- In Canada. "First Nations reserve" sounds more modern/PC but Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that -- is still the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["inland sea"] = { -- note, we also have 'inland' as a qualifier link = true, fallback = "laut", }, ["inner city area"] = { link = "[[inner city]] [[area]]", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["pulau"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["island country"] = { -- FIXME: The following should map to both 'island' and 'country'. link = "w", fallback = "negara", }, ["island group"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "pulau", }, ["island municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["islet"] = { link = "w", fallback = "pulau", }, ["Israeli settlement"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", default = {true}, }, ["judicial capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["khanate"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["kibbutz"] = { link = true, plural = "kibbutzim", class = "non-admin settlement", default = {true}, }, ["kingdom"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["krai"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["lake"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["bentuk muka bumi!"] = { category_link = "[[landform]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", addl_bare_category_parents = {"Bumi"}, }, ["largest city"] = { link = "[[large]]st [[city]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["league"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["legislative capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["library"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["lieutenancy area"] = { -- used in the United Kingdom; per Wikipedia: -- In England, lieutenancy areas are colloquially known as the ceremonial counties, although this phrase does -- not appear in any legislation referring to them. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are subdivisions of -- Scotland that are more or less based on the counties of Scotland, making use of the major cities as separate -- entities.[2] In Wales, the lieutenancy areas are known as the preserved counties of Wales and are based on -- those used for lieutenancy and local government between 1974 and 1996. The lieutenancy areas of Northern -- Ireland correspond to the six counties and two former county boroughs.[3] link = "w", fallback = "ceremonial county", }, ["local authority district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local council"] = { -- Malta; similar to municipalities link = "+w:local councils of Malta", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", }, ["local government district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "daerah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local government district with borough status"] = { link = "[[w:local government district|local government district]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", plural = "local government districts with borough status", plural_link = "[[w:local government district|local government districts]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "daerah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local urban district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["locality"] = { link = "+w:locality (settlement)", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["London borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["macroregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "region", }, ["man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Engineered constructs|man-made structures]] such as [[airport]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[metro station]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["manor"] = { -- FIXME: or is this more like a farm? link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["marginal sea"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "laut", }, ["market city"] = { link = "+market town", fallback = "city", }, ["market town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["massif"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["megacity"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["metro station"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "city"}, fallback = "local government district", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- These exist e.g. in Italy and are more like municipalities or even provinces than cities. link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "city"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["metropolitan county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["metropolitan municipality"] = { -- In South Africa, metropolitan municipalities group local municipalities and are like districts, between -- provinces and municipalities. -- In Turkey, metropolitan municipalities are provinces-level. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["microdistrict"] = { -- residential complex in post-Soviet states link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["micronations!"] = { -- FIXME, merge with microstate category_link = "[[micronation]]s", bare_category_parent = "countries", }, ["microstate"] = { link = true, fallback = "negara", }, ["military base"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["minster town"] = { -- England link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["monarchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["moor"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "ekosistem"}, default = {true}, }, ["moorland"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["motorway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["mountain"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:district (Taiwan)", fallback = "daerah", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["mountain pass"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "mountain passes", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"mountains"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain range"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["mountainous region"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "region", }, ["mukim"] = { -- Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["municipal district"] = { link = "w", -- meaning varies depending on the country; for now, assume no neighborhoods. -- FIXME: has_neighborhoods might have to be a function that looks at the containing holonyms. preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "daerah", fallback = "municipality", }, ["municipality"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["municipality with city status"] = { link = "[[municipality]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", plural = "municipalities with city status", plural_link = "[[municipality|municipalities]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", fallback = "municipality", }, ["museum"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["mythological location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["named bridges!"] = { category_link = "notable [[bridge]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bridges"}, }, ["named buildings!"] = { category_link = "notable [[house]]s, [[library|libraries]] and other [[building]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"buildings"}, }, ["named roads!"] = { category_link = "notable [[road]]s, [[highway]]s, [[trail]]s and similar linear structures", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"roads"}, }, ["national capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["national park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["sifat semula jadi!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Natural features|natural features]] such as [[lake]]s, [[mountain]]s, [[island]]s and [[ocean]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["neighborhood"] = { -- The majority of the properties here apply to both `neighborhoods` and `neighbourhoods`; the choice of which -- one to use is made by district_neighborhood_cat_handler() based on the value of `british_spelling` for the -- location (city, political division, etc.) of the holonym that follows the word "neighbo(u)hoods" in the -- category name. It does *NOT* depend on whether the {{place}} call uses "neighborhoods" or "neighbourhoods". -- (In general it can't, because other things like "urban areas", "daerah", "subdivisions" and the like also -- categorize as neighbo(u)rhoods.) link = true, -- See below. These are used by category handlers in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "of", -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a neighborhood as well as categories of the -- form `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` e.g. `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` but not for categories of the form -- `Neighborhoods of Chicago`, where we'd get "... and other subportions of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", -- NOTE: This setting is needed for administrative divisions like barangays that fall back to `neighborhood`, -- when set in [[Module:place/locations]] for a specific country (e.g. the Philippines). The above settings -- for `generic_before_non_cities` and `generic_before_cities` are used by category handlers in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` and `Neighborhoods of CITY` -- categories. In fact, district_neighborhood_cat_handler() does not currently pay attention to them, but -- generates "of" before cities and "di" before non-cities regardless. (FIXME: We should change that.) preposition = "of", class = "non-admin settlement", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["neighbourhood"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", preposition = "di", class = "subtatanegara", --? }, ["new town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["non-city capital"] = { link = "[[capital]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", cat_handler = function(data) return capital_city_cat_handler(data, "non-city") end, -- FIXME, do we need the following? default = {true}, }, ["non-metropolitan county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["non-metropolitan district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["non-sovereign kingdom"] = { -- especially in Africa and Asia link = "+w:non-sovereign monarchy", generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "subtatanegara", ["negara/*"] = {true}, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["non-sovereign monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["oblasts and autonomous republics!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Ukraine. category_link = "[[oblast]]s and [[w:autonomous republic|autonomous republic]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["lautan"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"laut", "badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["overseas collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["overseas department"] = { link = "w", fallback = "department", }, ["overseas territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["parish"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["parish municipality"] = { -- in Quebec, often similar to a rural village; the famous [[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]] is one of them. link = "+w:parish municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["parish seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", class = "capital", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["park"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["pass"] = { link = "+mountain pass", -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "passes", fallback = "mountain pass", }, ["path"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["peak"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["semenanjung"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["periphery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["tempat!"] = { generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "di", class = "tempat am", category_link = "[[tempat]] secara umum", -- `category_link_top_level` control the description used in the top-level [[Category:Places]] and -- language-specific variants such as [[Category:en:Places]]. The actual text for a language-spefic variant is -- "{{{langname}}} names of [[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s." where the "names of" -- portion is automatically generated by the appropriate handler in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. category_link_top_level = "[[tempat]] [[geografi]] secara umum; [[toponim]]", bare_category_parent = "nama", }, ["planned community"] = { -- Include this so we don't categorize 'planned community' into villages, as 'community' does. link = true, class = "settlement", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["plateau"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, -- FIXME: Should generate both "Plateaus" and the appropriate 'geographic and cultural area' category }, ["Polish colony"] = { link = "[[w:colony (Poland)|colony]]", affix_type = "suf", affix = "colony", fallback = "village", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["pembahagian politik!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s and [[subdivision]]s, such as [[state]]s, [[province]]s, [[county|counties]] or [[district]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["tatanegara"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]", class = "tatanegara", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["populated place"] = { link = "+w:populated place", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["port"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["port city"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Cities" link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["port town"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Towns" link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- FIXME! `prefecture` is like a county in Japan and elsewhere but a department capital city in France. -- May need `has_neighborhoods` to be a function. link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China; they are huge entities with a central city; not cities themselves. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["preserved county"] = { -- In Wales; they are former counties enshrined in law; there are 8 of them and each consists of one or more -- "principal areas" (styled as "counties" or "county boroughs"), of which there are 22. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["primary area"] = { -- a grouping of "daerah" (neighborhoods) in Gothenburg, Sweden link = "+w:sv:primärområde", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["principality"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["promontory"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["protectorate"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["province"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = province_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provinces and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case China. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provinces and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Canada and Pakistan. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provincial capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["raion"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ranch"] = { link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["range"] = { -- FIXME: Where is this used? Is it a mountain range? link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", }, ["regency"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- If 'region' isn't a specific administrative division, fall back to 'geographic and cultural area' fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", -- "former region" is a subpolity but traditional/historic(al)/ancient/medieval/etc. is a geographic region class = "kawasan geografi", }, ["regional capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "daerah", fallback = "daerah", }, ["regional municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional unit"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["registration county"] = { -- Used in Scotland for land registration purposes; formerly used in England, Wales and Ireland for statistical -- purposes (registration of births, deaths and marriages, and for the output of census information). link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. "Republics" in general are sovereign but we use "negara" in that case. link = true, fallback = "constituent republic", }, ["research base"] = { link = "+w:research station", fallback = "research station", }, ["research station"] = { link = "w", class = "non-admin settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["reservoir"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["residential area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["resort city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["resort town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["river"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["river island"] = { link = "w", fallback = "pulau", }, ["road"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named roads"}, }, ["Roman province"] = { -- FIXME! Eliminate this in favor of 'former province|emp/Roman Empire' link = "w", default = {"Provinces of the Roman Empire"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["royal borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["royal burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["royal capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["rural committee"] = { -- Hong Kong; a group of villages link = "w", affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["rural community"] = { -- New Brunswick link = "+w:list of municipalities in New_Brunswick#Rural communities", fallback = "municipality", }, ["rural hromada"] = { link = "[[rural]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["rural municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:rural township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["sanctuary"] = { link = true, fallback = "temple", }, ["satrapy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["laut"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["seaport"] = { link = true, fallback = "port", }, ["seat"] = { link = true, fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["self-administered area"] = { -- Myanmar (groups self-administered divisions and zones) link = "+w:self-administered zone", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["self-administered division"] = { -- Myanmar (only one of them: Wa Self-Administered Division) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["self-administered zone"] = { -- Myanmar (five of them) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["separatist state"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["settlement"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[settlement]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[village]]s and [[farm]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { link = "[[w:Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|settlement]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["sheading"] = { -- Isle of Man link = true, fallback = "daerah", }, ["sheep station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["shire"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["shire county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["shire town"] = { link = true, fallback = "county seat", }, ["ski resort city"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[city]]", fallback = "city", }, ["ski resort town"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[town]]", fallback = "town", }, ["spa city"] = { link = "+w:spa town", fallback = "city", }, ["spa town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["space station"] = { link = true, fallback = "research station", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- in China; in practice they are city-like (Hong Kong, Macau); also [[Oecusse]] in East Timor is formally a -- "special administrative region"; North Korea had one such region planned (Sinuiju) but abandoned; Indonesia -- has similar "special regions" of Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh; and South Sudan has three "special -- administrative areas" link = "+w:special administrative regions of China", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- no suffix since places in Hong Kong or Macau are listed without China, except Hong Kong and Macau themselves -- they also contain regions (or areas), e.g. [[Kowloon]], so it would be confusing suffix = "", }, ["special collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- formerly linked to the Taiwan article but there are also special municipalities of the Netherlands link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["spit"] = { link = true, fallback = "peninsula", }, ["spring"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {true}, }, ["bintang"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {true}, }, ["negeri"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", class = "subtatanegara", -- 'former/historical state' could refer either to a state of a country (a division) or a state = sovereign -- entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in various "ancient states" of East Asia). former_type = "tatanegara", }, ["negeri dan wilayah!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Australia. category_link = "[[negeri]] dan [[wilayah]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["states and union territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case India. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["state capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["state park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", fallback = "new area", }, ["statistical region"] = { -- Slovenia link = true, fallback = "administrative region", }, ["statutory city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["statutory town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["strait"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["stream"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["street"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["strip"] = { link = true, fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["strip of land"] = { link = "[[strip]] of [[land]]", plural = "strips of land", plural_link = "[[strip]]s of [[land]]", fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["sub-metropolitan city"] = { link = "+w:List of cities in Nepal#Sub-metropolitan cities", fallback = "city", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "subprovincial city", }, ["subdaerah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- FIXME: subdistricts can be neighborhood-like (of Jakarta) or larger (in China); need a handler class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["subbahagian"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", affix_type = "suf", -- FIXME: subdivisions can be neighborhood-like or larger; need a handler class = "subtatanegara", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["submerged ghost town"] = { -- FIXME: Consider just having "submerged" as a qualifier. link = "[[submerged]] [[ghost town]]", fallback = "ghost town", }, ["subnational kingdom"] = { link = "+w:subnational monarchy", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subnational monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subprefecture"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subprovince"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to certain prefecture-level cities fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to Binhai New Area and Pudong New Area, which are county-level districts preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["suburb"] = { link = true, -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a suburb as well as categories of the form -- 'Suburbs in POLDIV' e.g. 'Suburbs in Illinois, USA' but not for categories of the form 'Suburbs of Chicago', -- where we'd get "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[suburb]]s", -- See comments under "neighborhood" for the following three settings. They are used by -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for generating the text of 'Suburbs in/of PLACE' categories -- but currently ignored by district_neighborhood_cat_handler (which actually generates the categories for a -- given page), which hardcodes "di" for non-cities and "of" for cities. (FIXME: Change this.) generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "of", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? class = "non-admin settlement", --? cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["suburban area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "suburb", }, ["subway station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["sum"] = { -- In China, Mongolia, Russia; something like a county in Mongolia but a township in China (Inner Mongolia), -- and equivalent to a [[selsoviet]] in the parts of Russia where it's in use (a rural council, below a raion). link = "+w:sum (administrative division)", -- This fallback is somewha arbitrary. We could use "county" but that has a display handler -- which we don't want to be active (FIXME: If the display handler would be active, that's a bug). fallback = "division", }, ["supercontinent"] = { link = true, fallback = "benua", }, ["tehsil"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["temple"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["territorial authority"] = { link = "w", fallback = "daerah", }, ["wilayah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["theme"] = { link = "+w:theme (Byzantine district)", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["town with bystatus"] = { -- can't use templates in links currently link = "[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", plural = "towns with bystatus", plural_link = "[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", fallback = "town", }, ["township"] = { link = true, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", --? default = {true}, }, ["township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:township municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["traditional county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["traditional region"] = { -- FIXME: Verify this works. Same for 'historic(al) region'. -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["trail"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["treaty port"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["tributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["underground station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["unincorporated area"] = { link = "w", -- I don't know if this fallback makes sense everywhere. fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["unincorporated territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "wilayah", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India link = true, preposition = "of", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["unitary authority"] = { -- UK, New Zealand link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["unitary district"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["united township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:united township municipality (Quebec)", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["university"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["unrecognised country"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries!"] = { category_link = "[[de facto]] [[independent]] [[state]]s with little or no {{w|international recognition}}", bare_category_parent = "country-like entities", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { link = "w", class = "tatanegara", default = {"Unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries"}, }, ["unrecognised state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["urban area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["urban hromada"] = { link = "[[urban]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["urban service area"] = { -- A strange beast existing in Alberta; technically a type of hamlet but in practice used for much larger -- cities and treated equivalent to a city. (There are only two of them, [[Fort McMurray]] and [[Sherwood Park]]). link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["urban township"] = { link = "w", fallback = "township", }, ["urban-type settlement"] = { -- appears to be a particular type of small urban settlement in post-Soviet states, -- had an administrative function. link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["valley"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "air"}, default = {true}, }, ["viceroyalty"] = { -- in essence, a type of colony link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["village"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", category_link = "[[village]]s, [[hamlet]]s, and other small [[community|communities]] and [[settlement]]s", class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["village development committee"] = { -- former administrative structure in Nepal; also exists in India but not as a formal unit link = "+w:village development committee (Nepal)", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, fallback = "village", }, ["village municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:village municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland link = true, display_handler = voivodeship_display_handler, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["volcano"] = { link = true, plural = "volcanoes", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true, "Mountains"}, }, ["ward"] = { link = true, class = "settlement", -- Wards are formal administrative divisions of a city but have some properties of neighborhoods. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["watercourse"] = { link = true, fallback = "channel", }, ["Welsh community"] = { -- Wales link = "[[w:community (Wales)|community]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["zone"] = { -- administrative division of Ethiopia, Qatar, Nepal, India link = "+w:zone#Place names", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Categories for former places -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ["ANCIENT capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", -- FIXME: Consider removing 'ancient settlements' here. Ancient capitals, like former capitals, often still -- exist but just aren't the capital any more. Maybe we should have an 'Ancient capitals' category. default = {"Ancient settlements", "Former capitals"}, }, ["ANCIENT non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["ANCIENT settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Ancient settlements"}, }, ["ancient settlements!"] = { category_link = "former [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that existed in [[antiquity]]", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", }, ["FORMER capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", default = {"Former capitals"}, }, ["former capitals!"] = { category_link = "former [[capital]] [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s", bare_category_parent = "settlements", }, ["former counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China category_link = "no-longer existing [[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties and county-level cities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER county"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER county-level city"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former countries and country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[country|countries]] and similar [[polity|polities]] that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries and country-like entities", bare_category_parent = "former polities", }, ["FORMER country"] = { link = false, class = "tatanegara", default = {"Former countries and country-like entities"}, }, ["former dependent territories!"] = { category_link = "[[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]] (colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dependent territories", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER dependent territory"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {"Former dependent territories"}, }, ["bekas daerah!"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "daerah", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER district"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER geographic region"] = { link = false, fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["FORMER man-made structure"] = { link = false, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Former man-made structures"}, }, ["former man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "man-made structures such as [[airport]]s and [[park]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "man-made structures", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former municipalities!"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands category_link = "no-longer-existing [[municipality|municipalities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "municipalities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER municipality"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER natural feature"] = { link = false, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Former natural features"}, }, ["former natural features!"] = { category_link = "sifat semula jadi such as [[lake]]s, [[river]]s and [[island]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "sifat semula jadi", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "FORMER settlement", }, ["former places!"] = { category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["former political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former polities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] (countries, kingdoms, empires, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER polity"] = { link = false, class = "tatanegara", default = {"Former polities"}, }, ["former prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER prefecture"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing former provinces of China, etc. category_link = "no-longer-existing [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER province"] = { -- For categorizing ancient/historical/former provinces of the Roman Empire link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former region"] = { -- A former region is considered a former political division, but not a 'historical/traditional/etc.' region. link = "separately", preposition = "of", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["FORMER settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Former settlements"}, }, ["former settlements!"] = { category_link = "[[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that no longer exist or have been merged or reclassified", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER subpolity"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {"Former political divisions"}, }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- form-of categories -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Abbreviations ---------- ["abbreviations of counties!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of counties of e.g. England full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[county|counties]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of departments!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of departments of e.g. France full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[department]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "departments", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of districts!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of districts of e.g. ??? full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "daerah", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of divisions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of divisions of e.g. Bangladesh full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of former places", }, ["abbreviations of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "abbreviations of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["abbreviations of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["abbreviations of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of prefectures of e.g. Japan full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of provinces of e.g. Canada full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of regions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of regions of e.g. Italy full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[administrative region]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "regions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and union territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and union territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF county"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF department"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF district"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF division"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF prefecture"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF province"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF state"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of political divisions"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF union territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ---------- Archaic forms ---------- ["archaic forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|archaic}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "archaic forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["ARCHAIC_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Archaic forms of places"}, }, ---------- Clippings ---------- ["clippings of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|clipping}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "clippings", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["CLIPPING_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Clippings of places"}, }, ---------- Dated forms ---------- ["dated forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|dated}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dated forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["DATED_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Dated forms of places"}, }, ---------- Derogatory names ---------- ["derogatory names for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[city|cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["derogatory names for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for continents"}, }, ["derogatory names for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for countries"}, }, ["derogatory names for places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "derogatory names", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["derogatory names for states!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for continents"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for countries"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for places"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ---------- Ellipses ---------- ["ellipses of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|ellipsis|ellipses}} of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "ellipses", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["ELLIPSIS_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Ellipses of places"}, }, ---------- Former long-form names ---------- ["former long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former long-form names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "long-form"}}, }, ["former long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Former names ---------- ["former names of capitals!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[capital city|capital cities]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "capitals", bare_category_parent = "former names of settlements", }, ["former names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["former names of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of polities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[polity|polities]] (e.g. [[country|countries]]) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of settlements!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, [[village]]s, etc. that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former names of political divisions", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of capitals"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of places"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF polity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of polities"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF settlement"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of settlements"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of political divisions"}, }, ---------- Former nicknames ---------- ["former nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Eternal City]] for [[Kyoto]] during the {{w|Heian period}} ({{circa2|800–1100|short=yes}} {{AD}})", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "former nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["former nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of places", sort = "nicknames"}}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for places"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Former official names ---------- ["former official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former official names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "official"}}, }, ["former official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of places"}, }, ---------- Long-form names ---------- ["long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "long-form names of places", }, ["long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of countries"}, }, ["LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Nicknames ---------- ["nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Big Apple]] for [[New York City]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"cities"}, }, ["nicknames for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"continents"}, }, ["nicknames for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"countries"}, }, ["nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "tempat", bare_category_parent = "nicknames", addl_bare_category_parents = {"tempat"}, }, ["nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"negeri"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for continents"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for countries"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for places"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Obsolete forms ---------- ["obsolete forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|obsolete}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "obsolete forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["OBSOLETE_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Obsolete forms of places"}, }, ---------- Official names ---------- ["official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of places", }, ["official names of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of former places", }, ["official names of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "official names of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of places"}, }, ---------- Official nicknames ---------- ["official nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["official nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing official nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for states", addl_bare_category_parents = {"negeri"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for states"}, }, } export.plural_placetype_to_singular = {} for sg_placetype, spec in pairs(export.placetype_data) do if spec.plural then export.plural_placetype_to_singular[spec.plural] = sg_placetype end end return export 3qd7yqx9dxh4l9o0llara3pt9tosh02 278396 278395 2026-04-17T10:53:08Z PeaceSeekers 3334 278396 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error export.internal_error = internal_error local process_error = m_locations.process_error export.process_error = process_error local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local ucfirst = m_strutils.ucfirst local ulower = m_strutils.lower local rmatch = m_strutils.match local split = m_strutils.split --[==[ intro: This module contains placetype data used by [[Module:place]] and {{tl|place}}, along with a significant amount of code to work with both placetypes and locations, as well as some placename-related info (FIXME: Consider moving it to [[Module:place/locations]]). See also [[Module:place/locations]], which has definitions of all known locations. You must currently load this module using {{cd|require()}}, not using {{cd|mw.loadData()}}. In particular, it contains two fundamental and tricky functions: # `get_placetype_equivs`, which finds the equivalent placetypes to look under in order to find a given property, and in the process correctly handles placetypes with qualifiers (including qualifiers that act similar to "type-raising" operators in that they do something non-trivial to the placetype to their right) as well as form-of directives and fallbacks. # `find_matching_holonym_location`, which looks up a holonym to find a matching known location, but in the process checks holonyms to the right to make sure there isn't a clash between the user-specified containing holonyms and the containers of the known location being considered. This is done to prevent overcategorizing when either there are two known locations with the same name (e.g. Birmingham in England and Birmingham, Alabama in the US), or more generally two locations with the same name, one of which is a known location but where the other is not (e.g. we're processing non-known-location Mérida, Spain and don't want it categorized like known location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico). Both of these functions are invoked repeatedly, and probably are invoked several times on the same inputs and as a result are candidates for memoization to speed up the operation of {{tl|place}}. ]==] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Basic utilities -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Return true if `force_cat` is set either in this module or in [[Module:place/locations]]. ]==] function export.get_force_cat() return export.force_cat or m_locations.force_cat end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end --[==[ Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. This correctly handles placetypes with irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` plural of `kibbutz` by looking up in a table constructed from the `plural` values specified in `placetype_data`. If a special plural value is not found, the regular singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is invoked, which reverses the y -> ies change after vowels and the 'es' addition after sh/ch/x, and otherwise just subtracts a final 's' (which will incorrectly generate 'passe' for plural 'passes'; FIXME: consider changing this for words ending in '-sses'). If the generated singular is the same as the passed-in value, nil is returned. ]==] function export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if not placetype then return nil end if export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] then return export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] end local retval = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval end -- Return the correct plural of a placetype, and (if `do_ucfirst` is given) make the first letter uppercase. We first -- look up the plural in `placetype_data`, falling back to pluralize() in [[Module:en-utilities]], which is almost -- always correct. function export.pluralize_placetype(placetype, do_ucfirst) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata and ptdata.plural then placetype = ptdata.plural else placetype = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(placetype) end if do_ucfirst then return ucfirst(placetype) else return placetype end end --[==[ Get the data associated with a placetype, which may be in its singular or plural form. If `from_category` is specified, we also look for category-only placetypes (generally plural) followed by `!`. Return three values: (a) the placetype under which the data can be looked up (i.e. in its singular form if the passed-in `placetype` is plural and did not match a category-only placetype followed by `!`); (b) the placetype data structure; (c) the type of `placetype` match that occurred, one of `"direct"` if the canonical placetype is the same as the passed-in `placetype` and also the same as the key under which `ptdata` was looked up, or `"direct-category"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under a key formed from the passed-in `placetype` by adding `!`, or `"plural"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under the singularized version of the plural passed-in `placetype`. ]==] function export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata then return placetype, ptdata, "direct" end if from_category then ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype .. "!"] if ptdata then return placetype .. "!", ptdata, "direct-category" end end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if sg_placetype then ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_placetype] if ptdata then return sg_placetype, ptdata, "plural" end end return nil end --[==[ Check for special pseudo-placetypes that should be ignored for categorization purposes. ]==] function export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) return placetype == "and" or placetype == "or" or placetype:find("^%(") end function export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) return export.placetype_aliases[placetype] or placetype end --[==[ Return a property from `placetype_data` for a given placetype. If the placetype isn't found in `placetype_data`, or the key isn't found in the placetype's entry in `placetype_data`, return nil. ]==] function export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, key) -- Usually we are called on equivalent placetypes returned from `get_placetype_equivs`, in which case placetype -- aliases have been resolved, but sometimes not, e.g. when fetching the indefinite article in -- get_placetype_article(). `resolve_placetype_aliases` is just a simple lookup and it doesn't hurt to do it twice. placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) if export.placetype_data[placetype] then return export.placetype_data[placetype][key] else return nil end end --[==[ Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential ''splits'', each consisting of a three-element list { {``prev_qualifiers``, ``this_qualifier``, ``reduced_placetype``}}, i.e. # the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); # a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized (if there is no qualifier, the value will be nil); # the "reduced placetype" on the right. Splitting between the qualifier in (2) and the reduced placetype in (3) happens at each space character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. All placetypes are canonicalized by checking for aliases in `placetype_aliases`, but no other checks are made as to whether the reduced placetype is recognized. Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if `no_canon_qualifiers` is specified. For example, given the placetype `"small beachside unincorporated community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small beachside unincorporated community"}, {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, {"small", "[[beachfront]]", "unincorporated community"}, {"small [[beachfront]]", "[[unincorporated]]", "community"}, }} Here, `"beachside"` is canonicalized to `"[[beachfront]]"` and `"unincorporated"` is canonicalized to `"[[unincorporated]]"`, in both cases according to the entry in `placetype_qualifiers`. On the other hand, if given `"small former haunted community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small former haunted community"}, {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, }} because `"small"` and `"former"` but not `"haunted"` are recognized as qualifiers. Finally, if given `"former adr"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "former adr"}, {nil, "former", "administrative region"}, }} because `"adr"` is a recognized placetype alias for `"administrative region"`. ]==] function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if canon == nil then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if type(canon) == "table" then canon = canon.link end if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= false then if canon == true then new_qualifier = "[[" .. qualifier .. "]]" else new_qualifier = canon end end insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(reduced_placetype)}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = reduced_placetype else break end end return splits end --[==[ Given a `placetype` (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an ordered list of objects of the form `{qualifier=``qualifier``, placetype=``equiv_placetype``}` where ``equiv_placetype`` is a placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). ``qualifier`` is the remaining words not part of the subsequence used to find ``equiv_placetype``; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were used to find ``equiv_placetype``. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) Only placetypes for which there is an entry in `placetype_data` are included. The placetype passed in is always checked first, and will form the first entry if it exists in `placetype_data`. '''NOTE:''' This is a tricky function as it implements handling of (a) qualifiers, (b) fallback logic, (c) "type-raising" qualifiers such as `former`/`ancient`/etc. as well as `fictional` and `mythological`, and (d) form-of directives, which act somewhat similarly to `former`, and allows interaction between more than one of these simultaneously (e.g. official names of former places, which have their own categorization). If {{tl|place}} gets too slow, one potential speedup is to memoize the results of this function, as it appears to be getting called more than once on the same inputs. Another similar potential speedup is to memoize the results of `iterate_matching_holonym_location()`. For example, given the placetype `left tributary`, the following placetype/qualifier combinations are checked in turn: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="left tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"} ``` and the return value will be { { {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"}, {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"}, }} The algorithm first enters the placetype itself into the list, then checks for `left tributary` as a recognized placetype in `placetype_data` and doesn't find it, so it doesn't enter it into the returned list (if it found it, it would add it as well as any fallbacks directly after it). It then splits off the recognized qualifier `left` to form the ''reduced placetype'' `tributary`, which is entered into the list because it is found in `placetype_data`. Then, because it has a fallback `river`, which exists in `placetype_data`, the fallback is entered next. Another example is `small rural fraziones` (where a ''frazione'' is type of subdivision of a ''comune'' or municipality, often specifically an outlying hamlet). the placetype/qualifier combinations checked are: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural fraziones"} {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural fraziones"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="fraziones"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"} ``` The return value ends up as {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"}, }} Here, because the result of singularizing `fraziones` returns a different value from the placetype itself, that singularized value is checked after the original plural value. Also, in the process of splitting off qualifiers, they are canonicalized if the entry in `placetype_qualifiers` says to do so; in this case, links are placed around `rural`. Finally, `frazione` has `hamlet` as its fallback, which in turn has `village` as its fallback, so both fallbacks end up being returned. `no_fallback`, if set, disables returning equivalent placetypes based on the `fallback` setting for a placetype. This is used in the first of two loops in find_placetype_cat_specs() in [[Module:place]] to prefer exact matches for placetypes such as barangays with later holonyms to matches based on a fallback such as `neighborhood` with an earlier holonym. See the comment in that function in [[Module:place]] for a more detailed explanation of why this is needed. Only the placetype itself, and any reduced placetypes created by chopping off recognized qualifiers at the beginning, are returned; but we do not return reduced placetypes if a containing placetype exists in `placetype_data`. (For example, `"overseas territory"` has a fallback `"dependent territory"`, and `"overseas"` is also a recognized qualifier. When `no_fallback` is in place, without the above proviso, we would return `"overseas territory"` followed by `"wilayah"` with the incorrect effect of classifying an `"overseas territory"` of the United Kingdom such as `"Gibraltar"` under [[:Category:Territories of the United Kingdom]] instead of [[:Category:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom]].) As an exception, if `historical`, `ancient`, `former` or the like are found, they proceed ignoring `no_fallback`, because it seems tricky to handle them correctly in the presence of `no_fallback`, and historical/former placetypes rarely occur with exact match category specs anyway. `no_split_qualifiers` prevents splitting off recognized qualifiers and returning the remainder of the placetype as an equivalent placetype. Only the passed-in placetype, and any fallbacks, will be returned. This is used in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] when looking up placetypes found in categories. Such placetypes won't have qualifiers and so it doesn't make sense to try and look for them. `from_category`, if set, causes category-only placetypes (those ending in `!`) to also be checked. `form_of_directive`, if set, causes the specified form-of directive (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF`) to be prepended to checked placetypes, their directive-specific type (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF_type`), and their classes (`class`) to get the appropriate placetypes to check for form-of-directive categories. It falls back to the prepended generic `place` as a placetype, e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF place`, if nothing else matches. `no_check_for_inherently_former` is used internally to prevent an infinite loop when checking for `inherently_former`. `register_former_as_non_former` is a major hack used in `get_bare_categories` to deal with the mismatch between e.g. known location `Yugoslavia` declaring itself a `country` but definitions of it declaring it a `former country`. It causes the non-former version of the specified placetype to be included in the returned equivalents along with the former placetypes. [FIXME: This should apply only to the entries in `former_countries` but it's tricky to do that now; fix this in the known-location refactor. -- The known-location refactor is already done but we haven't yet fixed this.] ]==] function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props) local no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former local form_of_directive if props then no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former = props.no_fallback, props.no_split_qualifiers, props.no_check_for_inherently_former, props.from_category, props.register_former_as_non_former form_of_directive = props.form_of_directive end local equivs = {} -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). If -- `from_category` is given, we also check for a category-specific entry consisting of the placetype followed by -- `!`, and in all cases we also check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version -- along with its fallbacks (if any) in `placetype_data`. `form_of_prefix` is a form-of prefix such as -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF`. If specified, we check the fallbacks of `placetype` without the prefix but then insert into -- `equivs` the prefixed placetype. This way, if the user says e.g. {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}}, -- we will correctly categorize into [[:Category:Official names of countries]], rather than only trying to look up -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and failing, falling back ultimately to [[:Category:Official names of places]]. local function insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, placetype, form_of_prefix) local function insert_equiv(pt) if form_of_prefix then -- Let's say the user says {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}} and we have -- no entry for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` but we do for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` (which we end -- up processing because `island country` falls back to `country`), and that entry in turn is defined -- using a fallback. We have to insert that fallback-of-fallback, and the easiest/cleanest way of -- handling this is by calling ourselves recursively. insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, form_of_prefix .. " " .. pt) else insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end end -- Insert the placetype, along with any fallbacks. local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if ptdata then insert_equiv(canon_placetype) if no_fallback then return end local first_placetype = #equivs + 1 local prev_placetype = nil while true do local pt_value = export.placetype_data[canon_placetype] if not pt_value then internal_error("Fallback value %s specified for placetype %s but is not in `placetype_data`", canon_placetype, prev_placetype) end if pt_value.fallback then insert_equiv(pt_value.fallback) local last_placetype = #equivs if last_placetype - first_placetype >= 10 then local fallback_loop = {} for i = first_placetype, last_placetype do insert(fallback_loop, equivs[i].placetype) end internal_error("Apparent loop in fallback chain: %s", table.concat(fallback_loop, " -> ")) end prev_placetype = canon_placetype canon_placetype = pt_value.fallback else break end end end end -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. This is a -- wrapper around the more basic `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` which handles form-of directives. If there is no -- form-of directive, this function directly calls `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()`. We do things this way so that -- form-of directives correctly combine with `former`-type qualifiers. Note that we also have special backups for -- form-of directives that check `DIRECTIVE place` (and before that, `DIRECTIVE FORMER/ANCIENT place` is there's a -- `former`-type directive); these backups live outside this function because we want them done once, late, rather -- than in each invocation of `process_and_insert_placetype()`. local function process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) if form_of_directive then -- First check for e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and its fallbacks; then we look for fallbacks of -- `island country` and check e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` and its fallbacks. All of this is handled by -- `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` with appropriate parameters. After that, check the general class of -- the directive, e.g. `subpolity` if something like `district` is given. (Eventually, we check for -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup, but this happens at the end outside the loop over qualifiers.) insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype, form_of_directive) if not no_fallback then local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype) local directive_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, form_of_directive .. "_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not directive_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s in conjunction with form-of directive %s, placetype data " .. 'located but directive-specific type property %s missing, and so is "class"; ' .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, form_of_directive, form_of_directive .. "_type", reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- This should be allowed, as we allow unrecognized placetypes in general. end elseif directive_type ~= "!" then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, directive_type, form_of_directive) end end else insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype) end end -- Successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of qualifiers from the left -- (unless `no_split_qualifiers` is specified, in which case we don't check for qualifiers). local splits if no_split_qualifiers then splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} else splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype) end for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, reduced_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` isn't present, and -- `no_check_for_inherently_former` is not given (this flag is used to avoid infinite loops), check for -- "inherently former" placetypes like `satrapy` and `treaty port` that always refer to no-longer-existing -- placetypes, and handle accordingly. local unlinked_this_qualifier if this_qualifier and this_qualifier:find("%[") then unlinked_this_qualifier = export.remove_links_and_html(this_qualifier) else unlinked_this_qualifier = this_qualifier end local former_qualifiers = this_qualifier and export.former_qualifiers[unlinked_this_qualifier] or nil if not former_qualifiers and not no_check_for_inherently_former then former_qualifiers = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(reduced_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "inherently_former") end, {no_check_for_inherently_former = true}) end -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` is present, map it to the appropriate internal -- qualifiers (`ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified -- qualifiers), fetch the `former_type` property, and treat the placetype as if a concatenation of the mapped -- qualifier(s) and the value of `former_type`. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` -- to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `former_type` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes -- `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into `equivs`. If the placetype following the -- "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` and no fallback with a -- `former_type` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like -- `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), just track the occurrence and -- don't enter anything into `equivs`. if former_qualifiers then -- FIXME: Should we respect `no_fallback` here? My instinct says no. local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype, { no_check_for_inherently_former = true }) local former_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "former_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not former_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s, placetype data located but `former_type` missing; " .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- Enable error when we've verified there aren't any examples. track("bad-former-placetype") track("bad-former-placetype/" .. reduced_placetype) --process_error("For placetype '%s', unrecognized placetype following 'former'-type " .. -- "qualifier; searched placetype(s) %s", reduced_placetype, dump(reduced_placetype_equivs)) end elseif former_type ~= "!" then -- First check directly for `ANCIENT/FORMER` + the original following placetype. This makes it possible -- for (e.g.) former provinces of the Roman empire to be categorized specially. for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. reduced_placetype) end for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. former_type) end -- HACK! See explanation above for `register_former_as_non_former`. if register_former_as_non_former then process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, reduced_placetype) end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do -- `DIRECTIVE ANCIENT/FORMER place` e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place` as a backup. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback then for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(prev_qualifier, form_of_directive .. " " .. former_qualifier .. " place") end end -- Don't continue processing equivs. The reason is probably the same as the `break` below for -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[]; categories for `former BLAH` are set using `default`, and -- non-former equivs will otherwise take precedence. break end end -- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if this_qualifier and export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] then insert(equivs, { qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] }) -- Don't continue processing equivs; otherwise, if we specify 'mythological city', even though the -- equivalent entry for 'mythological location' gets inserted ahead of the entry for 'city', the -- latter ends up generating the category because the category for 'mythological location' is set as -- the default value, which is used only when no non-default category can be found. break end -- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a combined -- qualifier, and add it along with reduced_placetype and any mapping in placetype_data for reduced_placetype. -- NOTE: The first time through this loop, both `prev_qualifier` and `this_qualifier` are nil, and this inserts -- the full placetype into `equivs`. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) -- If `no_fallback` and there's an entry in `placetype_data` for this placetype, don't include any reduced -- placetypes to avoid the "overseas territory treated as a territory" issue describe above. if no_fallback then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(reduced_placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then break end end end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do `DIRECTIVE place` e.g. -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup; but only if either the placetype as a whole is recognized or the placetype -- begins with a recognized qualifier. This latter check is to avoid categorizing into e.g. -- [[Category:en:Former names of places]] in an invocation like -- {{place|en|@former name of:Democratic Republic of the Congo|country|r/Central Africa|;|used from 1971–1997}}; -- the `used from 1971–1997` gets treated as a placetype and we're called on it. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback and (splits[2] or export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category)) then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(nil, form_of_directive .. " place") end return equivs end function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(equivs, fun, continue_on_nil_only) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if continue_on_nil_only and retval ~= nil or not continue_on_nil_only and retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end --[==[ Given a placetype `placetype` and a function `fun` of one argument, iteratively call the function on equivalent placetypes fetched from `get_placetype_equivs` until the function returns a non-falsy value (i.e. not {nil} or {false}); but if `continue_on_nil_only` is specified, the iterations continue until the function returns non non-{nil} value. FIXME: We should make `continue_on_nil_only` the default; but this requires changing some callers.) When `fun` returns a non-falsy or non-{nil} value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns two values: the value returned by `fun` and the equivalent placetype that triggered the non-falsy (or non-{nil}) return value. If `fun` never returns a non-falsy (or non-{nil}) value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns {nil} for both return values. If `placetype` is passed in as {nil}, the return value is the result of calling `fun` on {nil} (whatever it is) with {nil} for the second return value. ]==] function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun, props) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props), fun, props and props.continue_on_nil_only) end --[==[ Return the article that is used with an entry placetype. We proceed as follows: # See if there is a recognized qualifier at the beginning that specifies an article (including `false` for no article). This takes precedence over anything else, so that e.g. `various capitals` gets no article rather than "`the"`. # Then check the placetype or any equivalent placetype for the `entry_placetype_use_the` property, indicating that `"the"` should be used. # Otherwise we look to see if the placetype itself (not any equivalents, even those involving deleting a qualifier from the beginning) has an entry in `placetype_data` that specifies the indefinite article using `entry_placetype_use_the` (principally for use with placetypes like `union territory`). # Otherwise, we use [[Module:en-utilities]] to apply the standard algorithm to generate `"an"` for words beginning with a vowel and `"a"` otherwise. If `ucfirst` is true, the first letter of the article is made upper-case. ]==] function export.get_placetype_article(placetype, ucfirst) local art local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if type(canon) == "table" then art = canon.article end end if art == false then return art end if art == nil then local placetype_use_the = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "entry_placetype_use_the") end) if placetype_use_the then art = "the" else art = export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, "entry_placetype_indefinite_article") if not art then art = require(en_utilities_module).get_indefinite_article(placetype) end end end if ucfirst then art = m_strutils.ucfirst(art) end return art end --[==[ Return the preposition that should be used after `placetype` when occurring as an entry placetype or in categories (e.g. `city >in< France` but `country >of< South America`). The preposition defaults to `"di"` if not specified. ]==] function export.get_placetype_entry_preposition(placetype) local pt_prep = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "preposition") end ) return pt_prep or "di" end --[==[ Given a place desc (see top of file) and a holonym object (see top of file), add a key/value into the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field corresponding to the placetype and placename of the holonym. For example, corresponding to the holonym "c/Italy", a key "negara" with the list value {"Italy"} will be added to the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field. If there is already a key with that place type, the new placename will be added to the end of the value's list. ]==] function export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, holonym) if not holonym.placetype then return end -- Key in equivalent placetypes, so that e.g. `cities/San Francisco` gets keyed under `city`; but don't do -- fallbacks, as it doesn't seem correct for the "do other holonyms of the same placetype" algorithm to do holonyms -- of different types just because they have the same fallback. local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) local unlinked_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do local placetype = equiv.placetype if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype = {} end if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] = {unlinked_placename} else insert(place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype], unlinked_placename) end end end --[=[ Construct a formatted link from the raw link spec `link` given the canonical singular placetype `sg_placetype`. If the placetype was originally plural, `orig_placetype` should contain this plural value; otherwise it should be nil. This will construct the appropriate type of link that displays as `orig_placetype` (or otherwise `sg_placetype`) but links to whatever the `link` spec specifies (which may be `sg_placetype`, a Wikipedia article, etc.). `ptdata` is the placetype data structure for the placetype, and `from_category` indicates that we are generating the description of a category (otherwise we are generating the display form of an entry placetype). ]=] local function make_placetype_link(link, sg_placetype, orig_placetype, ptdata, from_category, noerror) if not from_category and ptdata.disallow_in_entries then if noerror then return "[not meant to be specified directly, with warning: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries .. "]" else process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries, sg_placetype) end end if link == nil then internal_error("Placetype data present for placetype %s but no link= setting given", sg_placetype) elseif link == true then if orig_placetype then return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype) else return ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_placetype) end elseif link == false then process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly, but is only for internal use", sg_placetype) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif link == "separately" then if orig_placetype then local sg_words = split(sg_placetype, " ") local orig_words = split(orig_placetype, " ") if #sg_words ~= #orig_words then internal_error("Can't construct 'separately' link for plural placetype %s as original placetype %s " .. "has different number of words", orig_placetype, sg_placetype) else for i = 1, #sg_words do if sg_words[i] == orig_words[i] then sg_words[i] = ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_words[i]) else sg_words[i] = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_words[i], orig_words[i]) end end return concat(sg_words, " ") end else return (sg_placetype:gsub("([^ ]+)", "[[%1]]")) end elseif link:find("^%+") then link = link:sub(2) -- discard initial + return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif not orig_placetype then return link else return require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(link) end end --[==[ Get the display form of a placetype by looking it up in `placetype_data`. If the placetype is recognized, or is the plural of a recognized placetype, the corresponding linked display form is returned (with plural placetypes displaying as plural but linked to the singular form of the placetype). Otherwise, return nil. If we're generating the description of a category, `category_type` should be set to one of `"top-level"` (for top-level categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods]]), `"noncity"` (for non-city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA]]) or `"city"` (for city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Chicago]]). Otherwise, we're generating the description for use in formatting a {{tl|place}} call, and category-only placetypes ending in `!` will be ignored, along with special `category_link*` settings. `return_full` is used along with `category_type` and will preferably return the "full" variant of category link settings, i.e. `full_category_link*`; if they don't exist, the `category_link*` value is prepended with `"names of"`. `noerror` says to not throw an error when encountering entry placetypes that would be disallowed. ]==] function export.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, category_type, return_full, noerror) local from_category = not not category_type local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then local raw_link local function is_linked_string(str) return type(str) == "string" and str:find("%[%[") end if category_type then local fetched_full local function fetch_maybe_full(prop) local retval = ptdata["full_" .. prop] if retval ~= nil then if return_full then return retval, true else internal_error("Saw full_" .. prop .. "=%s but `return_full` not set, can't handle", retval) end end return ptdata[prop], false end local function maybe_prefix(str) if return_full and not fetched_full then return "names of " .. str else return str end end -- Careful with `false` as possible value. if category_type == "top-level" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_top_level") elseif category_type == "noncity" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_noncity") elseif category_type == "city" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_city") else internal_error('Unrecognized value for `category_type` %s, should be "top-level", "noncity" or "city"', category_type) end if type(raw_link) == "string" then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata elseif raw_link ~= nil then return raw_link, ptdata end raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("plural_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("link") end if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end return maybe_prefix(make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror)), ptdata else if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link = ptdata.plural_link if raw_link == false then process_error("Placetype %s cannot appear plural", placetype) end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return raw_link, ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link = ptdata.link end return make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror), ptdata end end return nil end local function resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for i, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do equiv_placetypes[i] = equiv.placetype end local all_display_aliases_found = {} local all_others_found = {} for group, key, spec in m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = equiv_placetypes, placename = placename, alias_resolution = "display", } do if spec.alias_of and spec.display then insert(all_display_aliases_found, {group, key, spec, spec.display_as_full}) else insert(all_others_found, {group, key, spec}) end end if not all_display_aliases_found[1] then return placename elseif all_display_aliases_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching display aliases for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) elseif all_others_found[1] then internal_error("Found a display alias along with other possible meanings for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) else local group, key, spec, as_full = unpack(all_display_aliases_found[1]) local full, elliptical = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) return as_full and full or elliptical end end --[==[ If `placename` of type `placetype` is a display alias, convert it to its canonical form; otherwise, return unchanged. Display aliases transform certain placenames into canonical displayed forms. For example, if any of `country/US`, `country/USA` or `country/United States of America` (or `c/US`, etc.) are given, the result will be displayed as `United States`. '''NOTE''': Display aliases change what is displayed from what the editor wrote in the Wikitext. As a result, they should (a) be non-political in nature, and (b) not involve a change where the word `the` needs to be added or removed. For example, normalizing `US` and `USA` to `United States` for display purposes is OK but normalizing `Burma` to `Myanmar` is not (instead a cat alias should be used) because the terms `Burma` and `Myanmar` have clear political connotations. Similarly, we have a display alias that maps the old name of `Macedonia` as a country (but not a region!) to `North Macedonia`, but `Republic of Macedonia` is mapped to `North Macedonia` only as a cat alias because the two terms differ in their use of `the`. (For example, if we had a display alias mapping `Republic of Macedonia` to `North Macedonia`, the call {{tl|place|en|the <<capital city>> of the <<c/Republic of Macedonia>>}} would wrongly display as `the [[capital city]] of the [[North Macedonia]]`.) Generally, display normalizations tend to involve alternative forms (e.g. abbreviations, ellipses, foreign spellings) where the normalization improves clarity and consistency. ]==] function export.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) -- If the placename is a link, apply the alias inside the link. -- This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will -- be empty. local link, linktext = rmatch(placename, "^%[%[([^|%[%]]+)|?([^|%[%]]-)%]%]$") if link then if linktext ~= "" then local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, linktext) return "[[" .. link .. "|" .. alias .. "]]" else local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, link) return "[[" .. alias .. "]]" end else return resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) end end --[==[ Generate the "prefixed" version of a bare key, i.e. prefix it with `the` if correct for this key. ]==] function export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) if spec.the then return "the " .. key else return key end end -- Necessary for use by [[Module:place]]. FIXME: Reorganize the modules so this isn't necessary. export.iterate_matching_location = m_locations.iterate_matching_location --[=[ Iterator that iterates over holonyms in `place_desc`. If `first_holonym_index` is given, start iterating at the specified holonym and stop either when there are no more holonyms or a holonym with modifier `:also` is found. If `first_holonym_index` is nil or omitted, iterate over all holonyms regardless. If `include_raw_text_holonyms` is specified, raw text holonyms (those not of the form `placetype/placename`) are returned as well; they can be identified by the fact that the `placetype` field in the holonym structure is nil. Two values are returned at each iteration, the holonym index and holonym structure, similar to `ipairs()`. ]=] function export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, first_holonym_index, include_raw_text_holonyms) local stop_at_also = not not first_holonym_index return function(place_desc, index) while true do index = index + 1 local this_holonym = place_desc.holonyms[index] -- If we were passed in a starting holonym index, go up to but not including a holonym marked with `:also` -- (continue_cat_loop); the categorization code will then restart the loop at that holonym. That holonym -- will have `:also` marked on it, so make sure not to stop immediately if the first holonym is marked with -- `:also`. if not this_holonym or stop_at_also and index > first_holonym_index and this_holonym.continue_cat_loop then return nil end -- If not placetype, we're processing raw text, which we normally want to skip. if include_raw_text_holonyms or this_holonym.placetype then return index, this_holonym end end end, place_desc, first_holonym_index and first_holonym_index - 1 or 0 end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, iterate over all such known locations, returning for each location the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. Unlike `iterate_matching_location()`, this specifically checks that there is no mismatch between the location's containers at any level and any of the following holonyms in the {{tl|place}} spec. The fields in `data` are: * `holonym_placetype`: The placetype of the holonym. It can actually be a list of possible placetypes, as with `iterate_matching_location()`. * `holonym_placename`: The placename of the holonym. * `holonym_index`: The index of the holonym among the holonyms in `place_desc`, or nil if the holonym is not among the holonyms in `place_desc`. (If a holonym index is given, we check for container mismatches among the holonyms following the specified index, stopping either when encountering a holonym marked with modifier `:also` or, if none exist, when we run out of holonyms. If no holonym index is given, we check all holonyms for container mismatches.) * `place_desc`: Description of the place; used for the holonyms, to check for container mismatches. Returns four values: the location group, the canonical key by which the location is known, the spec object describing the location and the trail of ancestral containers for the location. The first three values are the same as for `iterate_matching_location`. ]==] function export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc local matching_location_iterator = m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = holonym_placetype, placename = holonym_placename, } return function() while true do local group, key, spec = matching_location_iterator() if not group then return nil end local container_trail = {} -- For each level of container, check that there are no mismatches (i.e. other location of the same -- placetype) mentioned. We allow a mismatch at a given level if there's also a match with the container -- at that level. For example, in the case of Kansas City, defined in [[Module:place/locations]] as a city -- in Missouri, if we define it as {{tl|place|city|s/Missouri,Kansas}}, we ignore the mismatching state of -- Kansas because the correct state of Missouri was also mentioned. But imagine we are defining Newark, -- Delaware as {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/US}} and (as is the case) we have an entry for Newark, New -- Jersey in [[Module:place/locations]]. Just because the containing location `US` matches isn't enough, -- because Newark, NJ also has New Jersey as a containing location and there's a mismatch at that level. If -- there are no mismatches at any level we assume we're dealing with the right known location. -- -- If at a given level there are multiple containing locations, we count a match if any holonym matches any -- containing location, and a mismatch only if a holonym exists of the same placetype that doesn't match any -- containing location. local containers_mismatch = false for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do insert(container_trail, containers) local match_at_level = false local mismatch_at_level = false for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index and holonym_index + 1 or nil) do local other_source_holonym = other_holonym.augmented_from_holonym if other_source_holonym and other_source_holonym.placetype == holonym_placetype and other_source_holonym.unlinked_placename ~= holonym_placename then -- Ignore holonyms added during the augmentation process for other holonyms of the same -- placetype as the placetype of the holonym we're considering. See comment in -- augment_holonyms_with_container() for why we do this. -- continue; grrr, no 'continue' in Lua else local holonym_matches_at_level = false local holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_check_holonym_mismatch then local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) local placetypes = container.spec.placetype if type(placetypes) ~= "table" then placetypes = {placetypes} end local placetype_equivs = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do m_table.extend(placetype_equivs, export.get_placetype_equivs(pt)) end local this_holonym_matches = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype and (other_holonym.unlinked_placename == full_container_placename or other_holonym.unlinked_placename == elliptical_container_placename) end ) if this_holonym_matches then holonym_matches_at_level = true break end local this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype end ) if this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then -- We seem to have a mismatch at this level. But before we decide conclusively that this -- is the case, check to see whether the putative mismatch is an alias and matches when -- we resolve the alias. for oh_group, oh_key, oh_spec, oh_container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } do local oh_full_placename, oh_elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(oh_group, oh_key) if oh_full_placename == full_container_placename or oh_elliptical_placename == elliptical_container_placename then -- Alias matched when resolved. this_holonym_matches = true break end end if this_holonym_matches then -- Alias matched above when resolved. holonym_matches_at_level = true break else -- Not an alias, or doesn't match when resolved. We have a true mismatch. holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = true end end end end if holonym_matches_at_level then match_at_level = true break end if holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then mismatch_at_level = true end end end if not match_at_level and mismatch_at_level then containers_mismatch = true break end end if not containers_mismatch then return group, key, spec, container_trail end end end end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, find and return the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. This is like `iterate_matching_holonym_location()` but throws an error if more than one location matches. (An example where this would happen is {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle}}, because there are two known locations named Newcastle. To fix this, specify additional following disambiguating holonyms, e.g. {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle|s/New South Wales}}. ]==] function export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec, container_trail}) end if not all_found[1] then return nil elseif all_found[2] then local holonym_placetype = data.holonym_placetype if type(holonym_placetype) == "table" then holonym_placetype = concat(holonym_placetype, ",") end local found_keys = {} for _, found in ipairs(all_found) do local _, key, _, _ = unpack(found) insert(found_keys, key) end error(("Found multiple matching locations for holonym '%s/%s'; specify disambiguating context in the " .. "containing holonyms: %s"):format(holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, dump(found_keys))) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placename and placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including the display form. Contrast entries in 'placetype_data' with a fallback, which applies to categorization and other processes but not to display. The most important aliases are for holonym placetypes, particularly those that occur often such as "negara", "negeri", "province" and the like. Particularly long placetypes that mostly occur as entry placetypes (e.g. "census-designated place") can be given abbreviations, but it is generally preferred to spell out the entry placetype. Note also that we purposely avoid certain abbreviations that would be ambiguous (e.g. "d", which could variously be interpreted as "department", "daerah" or "division"). ]==] export.placetype_aliases = { ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["adterr"] = "administrative territory", -- Pakistan ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["aprov"] = "autonomous province", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["atu"] = "autonomous territorial unit", ["bor"] = "borough", ["c"] = "negara", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["clcity"] = "county-level city", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["cont"] = "benua", ["contr"] = "kawasan benua", ["contregion"] = "kawasan benua", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["damun"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["department capital"] = "departmental capital", ["dept"] = "department", ["depterr"] = "dependent territory", ["dist"] = "daerah", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["emp"] = "empire", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "pulau", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lga"] = "local government area", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgd"] = "local government district", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["metmun"] = "metropolitan municipality", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["p"] = "province", ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["plcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["plcolony"] = "Polish colony", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["prov"] = "province", ["r"] = "region", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["rcm"] = "regional county municipality", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rep"] = "republic", ["rhrom"] = "rural hromada", ["riv"] = "river", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["romp"] = "Roman province", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["s"] = "negeri", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["shrom"] = "settlement hromada", ["spref"] = "subprefecture", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["submet city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["submetropolitan city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["terr"] = "wilayah", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["uauth"] = "unitary authority", ["ucomm"] = "unincorporated community", ["udist"] = "unitary district", ["uhrom"] = "urban hromada", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["vdc"] = "village development committee", ["vil"] = "village", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", } local no_link_def_article = {link = false, article = "the"} local no_link_no_article = {link = false, article = false} --[==[ var: These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. For example, the placetype `large city` will be displayed as `large <nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>` and categorized as if `city` were specified. If the value in the following table is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. If the value is `true`, the qualifier will be linked to its corresponding Wiktionary entry. If the value is `false`, the qualifier will not be linked but will appear as-is. Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for `inland sea` in `placetype_data` will apply in preference to treating `inland sea` as equivalent to `sea`. ]==] export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = false, ["tiny"] = false, ["large"] = false, ["big"] = false, ["mid-size"] = false, ["mid-sized"] = false, ["small"] = false, ["sizable"] = false, ["important"] = false, ["long"] = false, ["short"] = false, ["major"] = false, ["minor"] = false, ["high"] = false, ["tall"] = false, ["low"] = false, ["left"] = false, -- left tributary ["right"] = false, -- right tributary ["modern"] = false, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = false, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["ruined"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, -- note, we also have an entry in placetype_data for 'inland sea' to get a link to [[inland sea]] ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = true, ["seaside"] = true, ["beachfront"] = true, ["beachside"] = true, ["riverside"] = true, -- lake qualifiers ["freshwater"] = true, ["saltwater"] = true, ["endorheic"] = true, ["oxbow"] = true, ["ox-bow"] = "[[oxbow]]", -- [[ox-bow]] is a red link ["tidal"] = true, -- land qualifiers ["hilltop"] = true, ["hilly"] = true, ["insular"] = true, ["peninsular"] = true, ["chalk"] = true, ["karst"] = true, ["limestone"] = true, ["mountainous"] = true, ["mountaintop"] = true, ["alpine"] = true, ["volcanic"] = true, -- for an island -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = true, ["incorporated"] = true, ["special"] = true, ["unincorporated"] = true, ["coterminous"] = true, -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = true, ["declining"] = true, -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = true, ["exurban"] = true, ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["outback"] = true, ["inner"] = false, ["inner-city"] = true, ["central"] = false, ["outer"] = false, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = true, ["agricultural"] = true, ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = true, ["industrial"] = true, -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = true, ["railway"] = true, ["farming"] = true, ["fishing"] = true, ["mining"] = true, ["logging"] = true, ["cattle"] = true, -- tourism use qualifiers ["resort"] = true, -- note, we also have 'resort city' and 'resort town', that take precedecne ["spa"] = true, -- note, we also have 'spa city' and 'spa town', that take precedecne ["ski"] = true, -- note, we also have 'ski resort city' and 'ski resort town', that take precedecne -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["claimed"] = false, ["fictional"] = true, ["legendary"] = true, ["mythical"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = false, ["southern"] = false, ["eastern"] = false, ["western"] = false, ["north"] = false, ["south"] = false, ["east"] = false, ["west"] = false, ["northeastern"] = false, ["southeastern"] = false, ["northwestern"] = false, ["southwestern"] = false, ["northeast"] = false, ["southeast"] = false, ["northwest"] = false, ["southwest"] = false, -- seasonal qualifiers ["summer"] = true, -- e.g. for 'summer capital' ["winter"] = true, -- legal status qualifiers -- FIXME: Two-word qualifiers don't work yet. But you can enter "de-facto" and it's canonicalized to [[de facto]]. ["official"] = true, ["unofficial"] = true, ["de facto"] = true, -- 'de facto capital' ["de-facto"] = "[[de facto]]", -- [[de-facto]] is a red link ["de jure"] = true, -- 'de jure capital' ["de-jure"] = "[[de jure]]", -- [[de-jure]] is a red link -- NOTE: 'unrecognized/unrecognised' are handled as placetypes 'unrecognized country', 'unrecognized state' -- misc. qualifiers ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, ["landlocked"] = true, ["uninhabited"] = true, -- superlative qualifiers ["first"] = no_link_def_article, ["second"] = no_link_def_article, -- for "second largest" etc. ["third"] = no_link_def_article, ["fourth"] = no_link_def_article, ["last"] = no_link_def_article, ["only"] = no_link_def_article, ["sole"] = no_link_def_article, ["main"] = no_link_def_article, ["largest"] = no_link_def_article, ["biggest"] = no_link_def_article, ["smallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["shortest"] = no_link_def_article, ["longest"] = no_link_def_article, ["tallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["highest"] = no_link_def_article, ["lowest"] = no_link_def_article, ["leftmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["rightmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["innermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["outermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["westernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["easternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, -- several/various ["several"] = no_link_no_article, ["various"] = no_link_no_article, ["numerous"] = no_link_no_article, ["multiple"] = no_link_no_article, ["many"] = no_link_no_article, ["other"] = no_link_no_article, } --[==[ var: In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for categorization purposes. This is overridden by `placetype_data` and `qualifier_to_placetype_equivs`. ]==] export.former_qualifiers = { ["abandoned"] = {"FORMER"}, ["ancient"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["former"] = {"FORMER"}, ["extinct"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historic"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historical"] = {"FORMER"}, ["medieval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["mediaeval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["ruined"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["traditional"] = {"FORMER"}, } --[==[ var: In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in `placetype_data` should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by `placetype_data`. ]==] export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["legendary"] = "mythological location", ["mythical"] = "mythological location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", -- For e.g. Taiwan as a "claimed province" of China; parts of Belize as claimed by Guatemala; various islands -- claimed by various parties in East Asia. FIXME: We should conditionalize on what is being claimed since there are -- also claimed capitals, e.g. Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. ["claimed"] = "claimed political division", } --[==[ var: Mapping from placetypes to the corresponding plural category-only placetype for a capital of that placetype. The reverse mapping also exists. ]==] export.placetype_to_capital_cat = { ["autonomous community"] = "autonomous community capitals", ["canton"] = "cantonal capitals", ["comarca"] = "comarca capitals", ["negara"] = "national capitals", -- The following are not obviously different from 'county seats' but the latte terminology is used in the US. ["county"] = "county capitals", ["department"] = "departmental capitals", ["daerah"] = "district capitals", ["division"] = "division capitals", ["emirate"] = "emirate capitals", ["governorate"] = "governorate capitals", ["hromada"] = "hromada capitals", ["krai"] = "krai capitals", ["metropolitan city"] = "metropolitan city capitals", ["municipality"] = "municipal capitals", ["oblast"] = "oblast capitals", ["okrug"] = "okrug capitals", ["prefecture"] = "prefectural capitals", ["province"] = "provincial capitals", ["raion"] = "raion capitals", ["regency"] = "regency capitals", ["region"] = "regional capitals", ["regional unit"] = "regional unit capitals", ["republic"] = "republic capitals", ["negeri"] = "state capitals", ["wilayah"] = "territorial capitals", ["voivodeship"] = "voivodeship capitals", } --[==[ var: This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). '''NOTE''': There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": # Listed here. # Given in [[Module:place/locations]] with an initial "the". All such placenames are added to this map by the code just below the map. # The placetype of the placename has `holonym_use_the = true` in its placetype_data. # A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place description. ]==] export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from [[Module:place/locations]]. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", }, ["negara"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["empire"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["pulau"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", }, ["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", ["Gaza Strip"] = "the", }, ["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, } --[==[ var: Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes for the holonym's placetype apply. ]==] export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_use_the = true. ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Bay of "}, ["lake"] = {"^Lake of "}, ["negara"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {" [Rr]egion$"}, ["river"] = {" River$"}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, } --[==[ var: If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. ]==] export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["Eastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Central Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Western Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["South Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northeast Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Northeastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southeast Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["Southeastern Europe"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["North Caucasus"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["South Caucasus"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["South Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Southern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["East Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Eastern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Central Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["West Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Western Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Southeast Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["North Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Northern Asia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Anatolia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Asia Minor"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["Mesopotamia"] = {"benua/Asia"}, ["North Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Central Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["West Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["East Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Southern Africa"] = {"benua/Africa"}, ["Central America"] = {"benua/Central America"}, ["Caribbean"] = {"benua/North America"}, ["Polynesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Micronesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Melanesia"] = {"benua/Oceania"}, ["Siberia"] = {"country/Russia", "benua/Asia"}, ["Russian Far East"] = {"country/Russia", "benua/Asia"}, ["South Wales"] = {"constituent country/Wales", "benua/Europe"}, ["Balkans"] = {"benua/Europe"}, ["West Bank"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, ["Gaza"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, ["Gaza Strip"] = {"country/Palestine", "benua/Asia"}, } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Category and display handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function city_type_cat_handler(data) local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype local generic_before_non_cities = export.get_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, "generic_before_non_cities") if not generic_before_non_cities then internal_error("city_type_cat_handler called on placetype %s that doesn't have a `generic_before_non_cities`" .. " setting", entry_placetype) end local plural_entry_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(entry_placetype) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and not spec.is_city then -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in both -- "Cities in Osaka Prefecture" and "Cities in Japan". (But don't do the latter if no_container_cat is set.) local cap_plural_entry_placetype = ucfirst(plural_entry_placetype) local retcats = {("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))} if container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) end end return retcats end end local function capital_city_cat_handler(data, non_city) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called for later-mentioned -- holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. `National capitals`. Simulate the loop in -- find_placetype_cat_specs() over holonyms so we get the proper `Cities in ...` categories as well as the capital -- category/categories we add below. local retcats if not non_city and place_desc.holonyms then for h_index, holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index) do local h_placetype, h_placename = holonym.placetype, holonym.unlinked_placename retcats = city_type_cat_handler { entry_placetype = "city", holonym_placetype = h_placetype, holonym_placename = h_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if retcats then break end end end if not retcats then retcats = {} end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, e.g. 'State capitals'. If we -- recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in [[Module:place/locations]], also add a category like 'State -- capitals of the United States'. Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' -- when looking up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself (there's -- an entry for 'autonomous community'). local capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype] if not capital_cat then capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end if capital_cat then capital_cat = ucfirst(capital_cat) local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false if holonym_index then -- Now find the first recognized holonym location. We don't stop when :also is seen because of the common pattern -- where we use :also to specify that a given city is the capital at multiple surrounding levels. local matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail, matching_holonym_index for h_index = holonym_index, #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype then matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype, holonym_placename = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].unlinked_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if matching_group then matching_holonym_index = h_index break end end end if matching_holonym_index == holonym_index then if matching_container_trail[1] and not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(matching_container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end elseif matching_holonym_index then -- Check to make sure that the holonym placetype we were called on is listed among the -- divtypes of the location we found. local function insert_specific_variant_if_possible(key, spec) return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) local plural_holonym_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(pt) local saw_matching_div if spec.divs then local divs = spec.divs if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) ~= "table" then div = {type = div} end if plural_holonym_placetype == div.type then saw_matching_div = true break end end end if saw_matching_div then insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) return true end return false end) end if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(matching_key, matching_spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true elseif not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, containers in ipairs(matching_container_trail) do local saw_no_container_cat = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(container.key, container.spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end saw_no_container_cat = saw_no_container_cat or container.spec.no_container_cat end if inserted_specific_variant_cat or saw_no_container_cat then break end end end end else -- This happens when in an invocation like {{place|en|capital city|s/Haryana,Punjab}} for -- [[Chandigarh]]. We fall back to older code that doesn't depend on the holonym index existing. -- FIXME: This may not be necessary. In the example just given, when processing Haryana we add to -- [[:Category:en:State capitals of India]], and nothing extra gets added when processing Punjab. -- Possibly we can just skip this case entirely. local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then insert(retcats, capital_cat) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; just put in 'Capital cities'. insert(retcats, "Capital cities") end return retcats end --[=[ This is invoked specially for all placetypes (see the `*` placetype key at the bottom of `placetype_data`). This is used in two ways: # To add pages to generic holonym categories like [[:Category:en:Places in Merseyside, England]] (and [[:Category:en:Places in England]]) for any pages that have `co/Merseyside` as their holonym. # To categorize demonyms in bare placename categories like [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] if the demonym description mentions `co/Merseyside` and doesn't mention a more specific placename that also has a category. (In this case there are none, but we can have demonyms at multiple levels, e.g. in France for individual villages, departments, administrative regions, and for the entire country, and for example we only want to categorize a demonym into [[:Category:France]] if no more specific category applies.) Unlike when invoked from {{tl|place}}, a demonym invocation only adds the most specific holonym category and not the category of any containing polity (hence if we add [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] we won't also add [[:Category:England]]). This code also handles cities; e.g. for the first use case above, it would be used to add a page that has `city/Boston` as a holonym to [[:Category:en:Places in Boston]], along with [[:Category:en:Places in Massachusetts, USA]] and [[:Category:en:Places in the United States]]. The city handler tries to deal with the possibility of multiple cities having the same name. For example, the code in [[Module:place/locations]] knows about the city of [[Columbus]], [[Ohio]], which has containing polities `Ohio` (a state) and `the United States` (a country). If either containing polity is mentioned, the handler proceeds to return the key `Columbus` (along with `Ohio, USA` and `the United States`). Otherwise, if any other state or country is mentioned, the handler returns nothing, and otherwise it assumes the mentioned city is the one we're considering and returns `Columbus` etc. This works correctly if the place only mentions Ohio and a holonym for a Columbus in a different country is encountered, because of the function `augment_holonyms_with_container`, which adds the US as a holonym when Ohio is encountered. The single parameter `data` is as in category handlers. The return value is a list of categories (without the preceding language code). ]=] local function generic_place_cat_handler(data) local from_demonym = data.from_demonym local retcats = {} local function insert_retkey(key, spec) if from_demonym then insert(retcats, key) else insert(retcats, ("Tempat di %s"):format(export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) end end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then if not spec.no_generic_place_cat then -- This applies to continents and continental regions. insert_retkey(key, spec) end -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger location(s) that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in -- both [[Category:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[Category:Places in Japan]]. But not when -- no_container_cat is set (e.g. for 'United Kingdom'). if not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local stop_adding_containers = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if not container.spec.no_generic_place_cat then insert_retkey(container.key, container.spec) end if container.spec.no_container_cat then stop_adding_containers = true end end if stop_adding_containers then break end end end return retcats end end --[==[ Special category handler run for all placetypes that checks for specified division placetypes of known locations and categorizes appropriately. ]==] function export.political_division_cat_handler(data) if data.from_demonym then return end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local sgdiv = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(div.type) or div.type local prep = div.prep or "di" local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end if not export.placetype_data[sgdiv] then internal_error("Placetype %s associated with known location key %s and data %s not found in " .. "`placetype_data`", sgdiv, key, spec) end if sgdiv == data.entry_placetype then local retcats = {} for _, pt_cat in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat) == "string" then pt_cat = {type = pt_cat} end local pt_prep = pt_cat.prep or prep insert(retcats, ucfirst(pt_cat.type) .. " " .. pt_prep .. " " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)) end return retcats end end end end end --[==[ This is used to add pages to "bare" categories like [[:Category:en:Georgia, USA]] for `[[Georgia]]` and any foreign-language terms that are translations of the state of Georgia. We look at the page title (or its overridden value in {{para|pagename}}) as well as the glosses in {{para|t}}/{{para|t2}} etc., various extra-info values such as the modern names in {{para|modern}}, and any values specified using a form-of directive. We need to pay attention to the entry placetypes specified so we don't overcategorize; e.g. the US state of Georgia is `[[Джорджия]]` in Russian but the country of Georgia is `[[Грузия]]`, and if we just looked for matching names, we'd get both Russian terms categorized into both [[:Category:ru:Georgia, USA]] and [[:Category:ru:Georgia]]. We also need to check the containing holonyms to make sure there isn't a mismatch (so we don't e.g. categorize Newark, Delaware in [[:Category:en:Newark]], which is intended for Newark, New Jersey). ]==] function export.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) local bare_cats = {} local place_descs = overall_place_spec.descs local possible_placetypes_by_place_desc = {} for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i] = {} for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, {register_former_as_non_former = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do insert(possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], equiv.placetype) end end end end local function check_term(term) -- Treat Wikipedia links like local ones. term = term:gsub("%[%[w:", "[["):gsub("%[%[wikipedia:", "[[") term = export.remove_links_and_html(term) term = term:gsub("^the ", "") for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do -- Iterate over all matching locations in case there are multiple, as with Delhi defined as -- {{place|en|megacity/and/union territory|c/India|containing the national capital [[New Delhi]]}}. for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], holonym_placename = term, place_desc = place_desc, } do insert(bare_cats, key) end end end -- FIXME: Should we only do the following if the language is English (requires that the lang is passed in)? -- We should always do it if `pagename` is given (as it is with {{tcl}}) but maybe not otherwise unless 1=en. There -- are cases like [[Ankara]] = English name for capital of Turkey, but also the name in various languages for the -- capital of Ghana (= English [[Accra]]). But this should get caught by mismatching the containing country. The -- advantage of checking when the language isn't English is we catch those places that fail to give an English -- translation but where the translation happens to be the same as the other-language spelling. However, I don't -- know how often this situation occurs. check_term(args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText) for _, t in ipairs(args.t) do check_term(t) end local function check_termobj_list(terms) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if term.eq then check_term(term.eq) end if term.alt or term.term then check_term(term.alt or term.term) end end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do local arg = extra_info_terms.arg if arg == "modern" or arg == "now" or arg == "full" or arg == "short" then check_termobj_list(extra_info_terms.terms) end end for _, directive in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do check_termobj_list(directive.terms) end return bare_cats end --[==[ This is used to augment the holonyms associated with a place description with the containing polities. For example, given the following: `# {{tl|place|en|subprefecture|pref/Hokkaido}}.` We auto-add Japan as another holonym so that the term gets categorized into [[:Category:Subprefectures of Japan]]. To avoid over-categorizing we need to check to make sure no other countries are specified as holonyms. ]==] function export.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descs) for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do if place_desc.holonyms then -- This ends up containing a copy of the original holonyms, with the augmented holonyms inserted in their -- appropriate position. We don't just put them at the end because some holonyms have use the `:also` -- modifier, which causes category processing to restart at that point after generating categories for a -- preceding holonym, and we don't want the preceding holonym's augmented holonyms interfering with -- categorization of a later holonym. We proceed from right to left, and each time we augment, we copy -- the holonyms with the augmented holonym(s) inserted appropriately and replace the place description's -- holonyms with the augmented ones before the next iteration. The reason for this is so that e.g. -- {{place|neighborhood|city/Birmingham|co/West Midlands|cc/England}} doesn't throw an error during the -- augmentation process due to 'Birmingham' referring to two known locations (in England and Alabama). If -- we go left to right, we will throw an ambiguity error on `city/Birmingham` because code to exclude -- Birmingham, Alabama needs `c/United Kingdom` present (to cause a mismatch with `c/United States`), -- which isn't yet present as the augmentation code hasn't gotten to `cc/England` yet. For similar -- reasons, we need to include the augmented holonyms in the holonyms considered in the next iteration -- rather than modifying the place description once at athe end. for i = #place_desc.holonyms, 1, -1 do local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[i] if holonym.placetype and not export.placetype_is_ignorable(holonym.placetype) then local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = i, place_desc = place_desc, } if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_auto_augment_container then local augmented_holonyms = {} for j = 1, i do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end for _, containers in ipairs(container_trail) do local any_no_auto_augment_container = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do any_no_auto_augment_container = any_no_auto_augment_container or container.spec.no_auto_augment_container local containing_type = container.spec.placetype if type(containing_type) == "table" then -- If the containing type is a list, use the first element as the canonical variant. containing_type = containing_type[1] end local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) -- Don't side-effect holonyms while processing them. local new_holonym = { -- By the time we run, the display has already been generated so we don't need to -- set display_placename. placetype = containing_type, -- placename_to_key() for the group should correctly handle both full and elliptical -- placenames, but the full placename seems less likely to be ambiguous. FIXME: We -- should just store the key directly and use it when available to avoid having to -- convert key to placename and back to key. unlinked_placename = full_container_placename, -- Indicate that this is an augmented holonym, and was derived from the specified -- holonym. In iterate_matching_holonym_location(), we ignore augmented holonyms -- derived from holonyms that are different from the holonym we're searching for but -- of the same placetype. This is to correctly handle a situation like -- {{place|river|dept/Ardèche,Gard,Vaucluse,Bouches-du-Rhône|c/France}}. Here, -- `Ardèche` is in `r/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes`, while `Gard` is in `r/Occitania` and -- the other two are in `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur`. Augmenting proceeds from -- right to left, so after it adds `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` to -- `Bouches-du-Rhône`, Vaucluse gets augmented correctly but `Gard` fails to match -- in find_matching_holonym_location() because of the mismatch between augmented -- `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` and actual `r/Occitania`. Similarly, all later -- calls to find_matching_holonym_location() fail to match `Gard` (and likewise -- `Ardèche`) against any known location. To deal with this, we mark augmented -- holoynms as being augmented due to a source holonym, and when processing a given -- holonym, ignore augmented holonyms from other holonyms of the same placetype. -- The restriction to the same placetype is so that `Birmingham` still gets -- correctly disambiguated to Birmingham, England in the example given above near -- the top of this function, using the augmented holonym `c/United Kingdom` added by -- the specified `cc/England` (whose placetype `constituent country` differs from -- the placetype `city` of Birmingham). augmented_from_holonym = holonym, } insert(augmented_holonyms, new_holonym) -- But it is safe to modify other parts of the place_desc. export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, new_holonym) end if any_no_auto_augment_container then break end end for j = i + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end place_desc.holonyms = augmented_holonyms end end end end end end -- Cat handler for district, areas, neighborhoods and suburbs. Districts are tricky because they can either be political -- divisions or city neighborhoods. Areas similarly can be political divisions (rarely; specifically, in Kuwait), city -- neighborhoods or larger geographical areas/regions. We handle this as follows: -- (1) `placetype_data` cat entries for specific countries or country divisions take precedence over cat_handlers, so if -- the user says {{tl|place|district|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}, we won't even be called because there is an entry that -- categorizes into [[:Category|Districts of Maharashtra, India]]. -- (2) If we're called, we check the holonym we're called on to see if it is a recognized city, e.g. if we're called -- using {{tl|place|district|city/Mumbai|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}. If so, we categorize under e.g. -- [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Mumbai]]. (Choosing the spelling "neighbourhoods" because we're in India.) -- (3) If we're called and the holonym is not a recognized city, we check if the placetype has has_neighborhoods set. -- If so, it's "city-like" and we categorize under the first containing polity that we recognize. For example, if -- we're called using {{tl|place|district|town/Northampton|co/Hampshire|s/Massachusetts|c/US}}, we should recognize -- town as "city-like" and categorize under [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Massachusetts]]. (Note "di" not "of", and -- note the spelling "neighborhoods" because we're in the US.) -- (4) If the holonym is not city-like, we do nothing. If there's a city or city-like placetype farther up (e.g. we're -- called as {{tl|place|district|ward/Foo|mun/Bar|...}}), we will handle the city-like entity according to (2) or -- (3) when called on that holonym. Otherwise either the categorization in (1) takes place or there's no -- categorization. local function district_neighborhood_cat_handler(data) local function get_plural_entry_placetype(location_spec, container_trail) if data.entry_placetype == "suburb" then return "Suburbs" else -- Check for `british_spelling` setting on the spec itself or any container. local uses_british_spelling = location_spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil and container_trail then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end return uses_british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods" or "Neighborhoods" end end -- First check the immediate holonym to see if it's a city or a city-like top-level entity (Hong Kong, Bonaire, -- etc.) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and spec.is_city then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. " of " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end -- If the entry placetype is neighbo(u)rhood, assume it is a neighborhood even if there isn't a city-like -- entity father up the chain. (E.g. due to a mistaken use of m/ instead of mun/ for municipality.) local has_neighborhoods local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype if entry_placetype == "neighborhood" or entry_placetype == "neighbourhood" or entry_placetype == "suburb" then has_neighborhoods = true else -- Otherwise, make sure the current holonym is city-like. has_neighborhoods = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(data.holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "has_neighborhoods") end, {continue_on_nil_only = true}) end if has_neighborhoods then -- Loop up the holonyms, looking for city and city-like entities in case of e.g. [[Sepulveda]] written -- {{place|en|neighborhood|valley/San Fernando Valley|city/Los Angeles|s/California|c/USA}} -- but also look for a recognizable poldiv, and if so categorize as "Neighborhoods in POLDIV". We need -- to start with the current holonym, which is especially important for neighborhoods and suburbs that -- may have the first holonym be a recognizable province, etc. but can't hurt otherwise. (Previously -- we skipped the first/current holonym.) for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(data.place_desc, data.holonym_index) do local other_holonym_data = { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = data.place_desc, } local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(other_holonym_data) if group and not spec.is_former_place then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. (spec.is_city and " of " or " in ") .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end end end end function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = ulower(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end -- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " [[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" end -- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings, include_suffix_in_link) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end if include_suffix_in_link then return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix .. "]]" else return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]] " .. suffix end end -- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are display as-is. Others are suffixed -- with "borough". local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return suffix_display_handler("borough", holonym_placename) end local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) -- Display handler for Irish counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County [[Cork]]". if m_locations.ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_locations.northern_ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Northern Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Taiwanese counties. Taiwanese counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Chiayi]] County". if m_locations.taiwan_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Taiwan"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Romanian counties. Romanian counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Cluj]] County". if m_locations.romania_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Romania"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- FIXME, we need the same for US counties but need to key off the country, not the specific county. -- Others are displayed as-is. return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for prefectures. Japanese prefectures are displayed as e.g. "[[Fukushima]] Prefecture". -- Others are displayed as e.g. "[[Fthiotida]] prefecture". local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) local suffix = m_locations.japan_prefectures[unlinked_placename .. " Prefecture, Japan"] and "Prefecture" or "prefecture" return suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for provinces of Iran, Laos, North and South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. Recognized -- provinces are displayed as e.g. "[[Gyeonggi]] Province" or "[[Antalya]] Province". Others are displayed as-is. local function province_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.iran_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Iran"] or m_locations.laos_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Laos"] or m_locations.north_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, North Korea"] or m_locations.south_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, South Korea"] or m_locations.thailand_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Thailand"] or m_locations.turkey_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Turkey"] or m_locations.vietnam_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Vietnam"] then return suffix_display_handler("Province", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for Nigerian states. Nigerian states are display as "[[Kano]] State". Others are displayed as-is. local function state_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.nigeria_states["Negeri " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Nigeria"] then return suffix_display_handler("Negeri", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for voivodeships. Display as e.g. [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]]. local function voivodesip_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) return suffix_display_handler("Voivodeship", holonym_placename, nil, "include_suffix_in_link") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: Main placetype data structure. This specifies, for each canonicalized placetype, various properties. The keys are placetypes (in the singular, except for category-only placetypes, which are plural and followed by `!`), and the value is a table of properties. The `"*"` key is special and is used for adding "generic" categories of the form `Places in ``location`` `; it runs for all entry placetypes. Keys in the form of plural placetypes followed by `!` are used only in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for specifying the properties of categories containing the specified placetype, esp. bare categories like [[:Category:States and territories]] (rather than qualified categories like [[:Category:States and territories of Australia]]). Keys under the value table for a given placetype of are two types: ''property keys'' (which specify the value of specific properties) and ''categorization keys'' (which tell how to categorize certain sorts of holonyms if the placetype in question occurs as an entry placetype). Categorization keys are either the special value `default` or are wildcard strings with a slash in them, such as `"country/*"`. Note that only wildcard strings are currently allowed directly in the placetype data; everything else is handled through category handlers, either per-placetype or special (such as `political_division_cat_handler`). The algorithm for how category keys and handlers are used to generate categories is described at the top of [[Module:place]]. There are several recognized property keys, of various types: 1. The following link-related property keys are recognized: * `link`: '''Required''' except in category-only placetypes ending in `!`. Describes how to link and display the placetype in the formatted description when occurring as an entry placetype. Also used for formatting pluralized placetypes (which may occur in entry placetypes, esp. new-format ones, such as `two <<islands>>`) and may occur in categories). The possible values are: *# `true`: Link to the same-named Wiktionary entry. This creates a raw link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>`, which is converted to an English-specific link by JavaScript postprocessing. If the placetype is plural, this creates a two-part raw link e.g. `<nowiki>[[city|cities]]</nowiki>`. *# `"w"`: Link to the same-named Wikipedia entry. This creates a two-part link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census town]]</nowiki>`, or `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census towns]]</nowiki>` if the placetype is given plural. *# `"+..."`: Create a two-part link to the entry following the `+` sign. For example, if `cercle` specifies `"+w:cercles of Mali"`, a two-part link `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercle]]</nowiki>` will be generated, or `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercles]]</nowiki>` if plural `cercles` is specified. *# `"separately"`: Link each word separately. For example, if `administrative territory` specifies `"separately"`, it will be linked as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory]]</nowiki>`, or as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory|territories]]</nowiki>` if plural `administrative territories` is given. *# another string: Use that string directly. If the placetype is plural, `pluralize()` in [[Module:en-utilities]] is called on the string, which will correctly pluralize most strings, including those with links in them. (If there are multiple links, the display form of the last link is pluralized.) *# `false`: This placetype is not allowed as an entry placetype. An error will be thrown if this placetype is given as an entry placetype. This is specified for internal-use placetypes, especially placetypes used in conjunction with the qualifiers `former`, `ancient`, `historical` and such. * `plural_link`: If specified and the placetype is plural, use the value in place of generating a pluralized version of the link spec in `link`. Most commonly, this is either a string with links in it (which is used directly) or the value `false`, indicating that the placetype cannot occur plural. (This is used for example by `caplc`, which displays as `<nowiki>[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]</nowiki>`, where a plural version doesn't make sense.) Generally if this is specified, `plural` also needs to be specified to give a special placetype plural; this situation occurs especially with multiword placetypes where something other than the last word is pluralized. An example is `town with bystatus`, whose plural is `towns with bystatus`, which needs to be explicitly given. This example uses `link = <nowiki>"[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>` ({{m|nb|bystatus}}) is a Norwegian Bokmål word, and template calls aren't currently permitted in link strings), along with `plural_link = <nowiki>"[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>`. * `category_link`: Spec indicating how to display the placetype when occurring in category descriptions. Defaults to the value of `link`, and in turn is overridden by more specific `category_link_*` keys; see below. Category-only placetypes (which are plural and end in `!`) usually use `category_link` in preference to `link`. The value of `category_link` can be any of the types of specs given above, but most commonly is a plural string with links in it, spelling out the description; in this case it is used directly. When both `category_link` and `link` are given, the value in `category_link` is typically longer and more descriptive. For example, `polity` uses `link = true`, which just generates a link `<nowiki>[[polity]]</nowiki>` or plural `<nowiki>[[polity|polities]]</nowiki>`, but specifies a separate `category_link = <nowiki>"[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]"</nowiki>`, which clarifies in the category description what a polity is. * `category_link_top_level`: Spec indicating how to display top-level (bare/unqualified) categories, i.e. categories where the placetype is not followed by `in ``location`` ` or `of ``location`` `. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_noncity`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` does not refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_city`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. An example where this is given is `neighborhood`, which uses the following specs:<ol> <li>`link = true`</li> <li>`category_link = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]"</nowiki>`</li> <li>`category_link_before_city = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions"</nowiki>`</li> </ol> This has the effect of making the entry placetype `neighborhood` display as just `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]</nowiki>`, while e.g. a category like `Neighborhoods of Chicago` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[Chicago]], ...</nowiki>` and a category like `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]] in [[Illinois]], ...</nowiki>`. * `disallow_in_entries`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as an entry placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. * `disallow_in_holonyms`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as a holonym placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. 2. There is currently one fallback-related property key recognized: * `fallback`: If specified, its value is a placetype which will be used for categorization purposes if no categories get added using the placetype itself. As an example, `branch` sets a fallback of `river` but also sets `preposition = "of"`, meaning that {{tl|place|en|branch|riv/Mississippi}} displays as `a branch of the Mississippi` (whereas `river` itself uses the preposition `in`), but otherwise categorizes the same as `river`. A more complex example is `area`, which sets a fallback of `geographic and cultural area` and also sets a category handler that checks for cities or city-like entities (e.g. boroughs) occurring as holonyms and categorizes the toponym under [[:Category:Neighborhoods of CITY]] (for recognized cities) or otherwise [[:Category:Neighborhoods of POLDIV]] (for the nearest containing recognized location). In addition, `area` is set as a political division of Kuwait, meaning if `c/Kuwait` occurs as holonym, the toponym is categorized under [[:Category:Areas of Kuwait]]. If none of these categories trigger, the fallback of `geographic and cultural area` will take effect, and the toponym will be categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Geographic and cultural areas of England]]. 3. There is currently one property to control irregular plurals of placetypes: * `plural`: If specified, its value is the plural of the placetype. Otherwise, the default pluralization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] applies (which correctly pluralizes most words, including those ending in `-y`, `-ch`, `-sh`, `-x`, etc.). The value of `plural` is also used when converting a pluralized placetype into its singular equivalent; for example, since the placetype `kibbutz` has `plural = "kibbutzim"`, the placetype `kibbutzim` will be recognized as a plural and singularized to `kibbutz`. For this reason, it's occasionally necessary to specify a `plural` value even when the default pluralization algorithm works correctly, if the default singularization algorithm won't correctly reverse the pluralization (as with `pass` and other terms ending in `-ss`). 4. The following property keys relate to generating categories for entry placetypes and specifying the parents of those categories: * `class`: The general class of placetype. This is used for various purposes: (a) to categorize placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` (note that these placetypes are not all treated alike); (b) to determine the parent category of bare placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages]] for placetype `village`); (c) to determine whether to add a parent category `political divisions of specific countries` to qualified placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages in Mali]]). The possible values are: *# `polity`: a more-or-less sovereign/independent polity, such as a country, kingdom or empire. *# `subpolity`: a non-sovereign division of a polity, above the level of an individual settlement. *# `settlement`: a city or smaller equivalent, such as a village. This also includes administrative divisions of a settlement, such as wards and barangays. *# `non-admin settlement`: similar to a settlement but without administrative or political significance, such as an unincorporated community, farm or neighborhood. *# `capital`: a settlement that is a capital. A former capital is generally still in existence, just not the capital any more. *# `natural feature`: any non-man-made feature, such as a lake, mountain, island, ocean, etc. *# `man-made structure`: a man-made feature below the level of a neighborhood, such as a house, airport, university, metro station, park or the like. *# `geographic region`: a geographic or cultural region or area that has no administrative significance. These may vary greatly in size but typically have some sort of cultural significance (possibly historical). The `former`, `ancient`, etc. qualifier has no effect on the category of these placetypes. *# `generic place`: a place that isn't further qualified into any specific subtype. * `former_type`: The class of placetype used for categorizing placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical`. The possible values are the same as for `class` but with the addition of `dependent territory` (for colonies, protectorates and the like) and `!` (ignore the historical/former/ancient/etc. qualifier; used e.g. with `fictional location` and `mythological location`). If not specified, the value of `class` is used. When a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` is encountered (specifically, those in `former_qualifiers`), it is mapped using `former_qualifiers` to the appropriate internal qualifier or qualifiers (one or both of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified qualifiers), which is prepended to the value of `former_type` or `class` to form a placetype whose properties are looked up to determine how to categorize the toponym in question. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `class` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into the list of equivalent placetypes returned by `get_placetype_equivs`. In this case, there is an entry in `placetype_data` for `ANCIENT settlement`, so its default category spec `Ancient settlements` is used as the category. If on the other hand `medieval kingdom` is given, where `kingdom` has a `class` value `polity`, we first look up `ANCIENT polity`, see there is no entry in `placetype_data` for it, and then look up `FORMER polity`, which exists and has a default category spec `Former polities`, which is used as the category. Note that if the placetype following the "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` or `class` and no fallback with a `former_type` or `class` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), we just track the occurrence and end up not categorizing. * `bare_category_parent`: This specifies the first parent category of a bare placetype category named according to the placetype in question (e.g. [[:Category:Atolls]] for placetype `atoll`, or [[:Category:Named buildings]] for placetype `named buildings!`). If not specified, the first parent category is determined by the value of `class`, using the mapping `class_to_bare_category_parent` in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. * `addl_bare_category_parents`: Extra parent categories to add a bare placetype category to (see `bare_category_parent` just above). * `bare_category_breadcrumb`: Breadcrumb for bare placetype categories. Also used as the sort key of `bare_category_parent` if it is a string. * `inherently_former`: If specified and the given placetype is used as an entry placetype, act as if `former` or `ancient` (depending on the value of `inherently_former`) were prefixed to the placetype. This is for placetypes that always refer to no-longer-existing entities, such as `satrapy` and `treaty port`. The value of `inherently_former` is a list of internal qualifiers (one or more of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`), just as for `former_qualifiers`, and the implementation is the same. * `cat_handler`: Handler used to generate the categories to add a given toponym to, if its entry placetype is the placetype in question. Generally the `cat_handler` function checks the holonyms specified in order to determine which category or categories to generate. For example, `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` handles placetypes `district`, `neighborhood`, `subdivision`, `suburb` and the like, and either adds the toponym to a category like `Neighborhoods of ``city`` ` (if a recognized city is given as a holonym), or otherwise a category like `Neighborhoods in ``location`` ` (for the first recognized non-city location given as a holonym, if an unrecognized city or city-like entity is given before the recognized non-city). The algorithm that runs the category handlers iterates over holonyms from left to right, running the `cat_handler` function on each holonym in turn until one or more categories are returned; see below for more specifics. (Note that countries for which e.g. a `district` is a political division do not get the corresponding category added by the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` function but by `political_division_cat_handler`.) `cat_handler` functions are called with one argument, `data`, describing the resolved entry placetype (i.e. after resolving placetype aliases and fallbacks) and the holonym being processed. The return value should be a list of category specs (categories minus the langcode prefix, with `+++` standing for the holonym key, or the value `true`, which stands for ` ``Placetypes`` in/of ``Holonym`` `, i.e. the pluralized placetype with the appropriate preposition as specified in `placetype_data`). `data` contains the following fields: ** `entry_placetype`: the resolved entry placetype for the entry placetype being processed (i.e. it will always have an entry in `placetype_data` but may not be the original placetype given by the user); ** `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename`: the holonym placetype and placename being processed; ** `holonym_index`: the index of the holonym being processed, or {nil} if we're handling an overriding holonym (FIXME: we will change the overriding holonym algorithm so there will be an index even when processing overriding holonyms); ** `place_desc`: a full description of the {{tl|place}} call, as specified at the top of [[Module:place]]; ** `from_demonym`: If set, we are called from [[Module:demonym]], triggered by {{tl|demonym-adj}} or {{tl|demonym-noun}}, instead of being triggered by {{tl|place}}. * `has_neighborhoods`: If `true`, the specified placetype is city-like. This is used in the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` to determine whether to add a category such as `Neighborhoods in ``location`` `; see the section just above on `cat_handler`. 5. The following preposition-related property keys are recognized: * `preposition`: The preposition used after this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. Defaults to `"di"`. * `generic_before_non_cities`: If specified, the appropriate category description handler in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] will recognize categories of the form ` ``Placetype`` in/of ``location`` ` for the specified placetype and preposition, if ``location`` is a non-city. This is used to generate descriptions for categories added by category handlers and by explicit category specs in the placetype data. All placetypes that specify `generic_before_non_cities` or `generic_before_cities` *MUST* also specify a value for `class` so that the category tree code can determine whether it's a political or non-political division. * `generic_before_cities`: Like `generic_before_non_cities` but for locations referring to cities. 6. The following property keys control the auto-addition of affixes when formatting holonyms of a particular placetype: * `affix_type`: If specified, add the placetype as an affix before or after holonyms of this placetype. Possible values are: *# `"pref"` (the holonym will display as `(the) placetype of Holonym`, where `the` appears when the holonym directly follows an entry placetype); *# `"Pref"` (same as `"pref"` but the placetype is capitalized; each word is capitalized if there are multiple); *# `"suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym placetype`); *# `"Suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym Placetype`, i.e. same as `"suf"` but the placetype is capitalized). * `suffix`: String to use in place of the placetype itself when the placetype is displayed as a suffix after a holonym. Note that `suffix` can be used independently of `affix_type` because the user can also request a suffix explicitly using a syntax like `adr:suf/Occitania`, which will display as `Occitania region` because the placetype `administrative region` specifies `suffix = "region"`. * `prefix`: Like `suffix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as a prefix before the holonym. * `affix`: Like `suffix` and `prefix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as an affix either before or after the holonym. If both `suffix` or `prefix` and `affix` are given for a single placetype, `suffix` or `prefix` take precedence. * `no_affix_strings`: String or list of strings that, if they occur in the holonym, suppress the addition of any affix requested using `affix_type`. Defaults to the placetype itself. For example, `autonomous okrug` specifies `affix_type = "Suf"` so that `aokr/Nenets` displays as `Nenets Autonomous Okrug`, but also specifies `no_affix_strings = "okrug"` so that `aokr/Nenets Okrug` or `aokr/Nenets Autonomous Okrug` displays as specified, without a redundant `Autonomous Okrug` added. Matching is case-insensitive but whole-word. * `display_handler`: A function of two arguments, `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename` (specifying a holonym). Its return value is a string specifying the display form of the holonym. 7. The following property keys control the indefinite and definite articles used before entry placetypes and/or holonyms of the specified placetype. * `entry_placetype_use_the`: Use `"the"` before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. * `entry_placetype_indefinite_article`: Indefinite article used before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype (usually `"a"`, specifically for placetypes beginning with u- that don't take the indefinite article `"an"`). Defaults to the appropriate indefinite article (`"a"` or `"an"` depending on whether the placetype begins with a vowel). Overridden by `entry_placetype_use_the`, and unlike for most properties, does not apply to equivalent placetypes (i.e. fallbacks or those formed by removing a qualifier from the beginning); only to the exact placetype specified. * `holonym_use_the`: Use `"the"` before holonyms of this placetype. '''NOTE:''' # The `link` property must be specified on all placetypes, except those ending in `!` (category-only placetypes), which must have either `link` or `category_link` specified. # Either the `class` or `former_type` property must be specified on all placetypes not ending in `!` that do not have a fallback (if a placetype has a fallback and omits the `class` and `former_type` properties, they are taken from the fallback). An internal error will result if a placetype has no `class` or `former_type` property derivable either directly or through a fallback, if an attempt is made to categorize a former/ancient/historical/etc. entity of this placetype. # It is possible to have multiple levels of fallback (e.g. `frazione` falls back to `hamlet`, which falls back to `village`). Fallback loops will cause an internal error. All placetypes specified as fallbacks must exist in `placetype_data` or an internal error occurs. ]==] export.placetype_data = { --[=[ If you need to sort the following, do this (using Vim): 1. Make sure all full-line comments are within the { ... } table, or are moved after and on the same line as single-line entries. 2. Make sure the table uses tabs everywhere for indent, and not spaces. 3. Mark the top of the table with `ma`, go to the bottom and execute the following two lines in sequence: :'a,.s/\n/\\n/g :s/\\n\(\t\[\)/\r\1/g The first command converts every newline to a literal `\n` sequence, so the whole thing becomes a single line, while the second command restores the newlines before the beginning of each entry. The effect is to convert all entries to a single line while not losing any information. (Potentially a negative lookahead could be used to do it all in one command.) 4. Execute the following to sort: :'a,.!perl -pe 's/^(\t\[")(.*?)(".*)$/$2 @@@ $1$2$3/' | sort -f | perl -pe 's/.*? @@@ //' Note that a simple `sort -f` (where `-f` means case-insensitive) would almost work, but it would sort "hill station" before "hill" and "county borough" before "county" because the space after e.g. "hill station" sorts before the quotation mark after e.g. "hill". The above command deals with this by extracting the key, prepending it followed by ` @@@ `, sorting, and then removing key (the classic decorate-sort-undecorate pattern). 5. Put the table back to multi-line format by marking the top of the table with `ma`, going to the bottom and executing :'a,.s/\\n/\r/g Note that for some reason, in order to get a match a newline in the left side of a replacement, you must use \n, but to insert a newline in the right sode of a replacement you must use \r. ]=] ["*"] = { link = false, cat_handler = generic_place_cat_handler, }, ["administrative atoll"] = { -- Maldives link = "+w:administrative divisions of the Maldives", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["administrative center"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-city capital", }, ["administrative centre"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative center", }, ["administrative county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["administrative district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "daerah", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", suffix = "region", -- but prefix is still "administrative region (of)" fallback = "region", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative seat"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative territory"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", suffix = "wilayah", -- but prefix is still "administrative territory (of)" fallback = "wilayah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative unit"] = { -- Grrr, it's difficult to generalize about "administrative units". In Albania, "administrative unit" is an -- official term for a city-level division of municipalities; Wikipedia renders it using the more practical term -- "commune". In Pakistan, "administrative unit" is a collective term used to refer to all the different types -- of first-level divisions (four provinces, one federal territory, and two "disputed territories", i.e. Azad -- Kashmir and Gilgit-Balistan, that are variously described). For this reason, we set no fallback, but we need -- to include this so that it can be used as a placetype for Albania, categorizing as communes. link = "w", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["administrative village"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["aimag"] = { -- used in Mongolia, Russia and China (Inner Mongolia); in Mongolia, equivalent to a province; -- in China, equivalent to a prefecture (below a province); in Russia, equivalent to a municipal district. link = "w", fallback = "prefecture", }, ["airport"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["alliance"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["archipelago"] = { link = true, fallback = "pulau", }, ["area"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", -- Areas can either be administrative divisions (specifically of Kuwait) or geographic areas. Assume the former -- when categorizing 'Areas' but the latter when handling e.g. 'historical area'. class = "subtatanegara", former_type = "kawasan geografi", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["arm"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Laut"}, }, ["arrondissement"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME!!! Grrrrr!!! In some countries, arrondissements are divisions of cities; in others, they are divisions -- of departments or provinces. Need to conditionalize on the country for both of the following. class = "subtatanegara", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["associated province"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "province", }, ["atoll"] = { -- FIXME! Atolls are administrative divisions of the Maldives but natural features elsewhere. Need to -- conditionalize `class` on the country. See also `administrative atoll`. link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", bare_category_parent = "pulau", default = {true}, }, ["autonomous city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain; refers to regional entities, not village-like entities, as might be expected from "community" link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous island"] = { -- Comoros; seems like an administrative atoll of the Maldives. link = "+w:autonomous islands of Comoros", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { link = true, fallback = "prefecture", }, ["autonomous province"] = { link = "w", fallback = "province", }, ["autonomous region"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "administrative region", -- "administrative region" sets an affix of "region" but we want to display as "Tibet Autonomous Region" -- if the user writes 'ar:Suf/Tibet'. affix = "autonomous region", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova; only two of them, one for Gagauzia and one for Transnistria. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["bailiwick"] = { -- Jersey, etc. link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines link = true, class = "settlement", -- Barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city rather than informal neighborhoods, but can use -- some of the properties of a neighborhood. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["barrio"] = { -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines link = true, -- FIXME: Not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city. -- `class` will need to conditionalize on the country to be completely correct. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["basin"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["bay"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"air"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach resort"] = { link = "w", fallback = "resort town", }, ["bishopric"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["badan air!"] = { -- FIXME: This is (maybe?) a type category not a name category. There should be an option for this. We need to -- straighten out the type vs. name vs. related-to issue. category_link = "[[body of water|bodies of water]]", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "ekosistem", "air"}, }, ["borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = borough_display_handler, has_neighborhoods = true, -- "former borough" could be a former settlement or a former part of a city but seems more likely to -- be a former subpolity, particularly in England. FIXME, we really need a handler to take care of this -- properly. class = "subtatanegara", -- Grr, some boroughs are city-like but some (e.g. in Britain) may be larger. }, ["borough seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["branch"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["bridge"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named bridges"}, }, ["building"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named buildings"}, }, ["built-up area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "area", }, ["burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["business park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["caliphate"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["canton"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["cape"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["capital city"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[capital city|capital cities]]: the [[seat of government|seats of government]] for a country or [[political]] [[division]] of a country", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", bare_category_parent = "cities", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler, default = {true}, -- The following is necessary so that e.g. [[Melbourne]] defined as {{place|en|capital city|s/Victoria|c/Australia}} -- gets categorized in the bare category [[Category:en:Melbourne]]; otherwise placetype 'capital city' wouldn't -- match against the placetype 'city' of Melbourne. fallback = "city", }, ["caplc"] = { link = "[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]", plural_link = false, fallback = "capital city", }, ["captaincy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["caravan city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["castle"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["cathedral city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["cattle station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["census area"] = { link = true, affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census-designated place"] = { -- United States link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census division"] = { -- Canada link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["census town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["central business district"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali link = "+w:cercles of Mali", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ceremonial county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["chain of islands"] = { link = "[[chain]] of [[island]]s", plural = "chains of islands", plural_link = "[[chain]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "pulau", }, ["channel"] = { link = true, fallback = "strait", }, ["charter community"] = { -- Northwest Territories, Canada link = "w", fallback = "village", }, ["city"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["city-state"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[sovereign]] [[microstate]]s consisting of a single [[city]] and [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", ["benua/*"] = {"City-states", "Cities in +++", "Countries in +++", "National capitals"}, default = {"City-states", "Cities", "Countries", "National capitals"}, }, ["civil parish"] = { -- Mostly England; similar to municipalities link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["claimed political division"] = { link = "[[claim]]ed [[political]] [[division]]", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["co-capital"] = { link = "[[co-]][[capital]]", fallback = "capital city", }, ["coal city"] = { link = "+w:coal town", fallback = "city", }, ["coal town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["collectivity"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", -- No default; these are weird one-off governmental divisions in France (esp. for overseas collectivities) class = "subtatanegara", }, ["colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["comarca"] = { -- per Wikipedia: traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of -- their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. In the Valencian Community, for example, it -- sits between municipalities and provinces, something like a county or district. link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["commandery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["commonwealth"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- No default; applies specifically to Puerto Rico class = "subtatanegara", }, ["commune"] = { link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["community"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[community|communities]] of all sizes", fallback = "village", }, ["community development block"] = { -- in India; appears to be similar to a rural municipality; groups several villages, unclear if there will be -- neighborhoods so I'm not setting `has_neighborhoods` for now link = "w", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy, Switzerland link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["condominium"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["confederacy"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["confederation"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["constituency"] = { -- currently we have them as political divisions of Namibia but many countries have them link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent country"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent part"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- This is used when grouping counties and county-level cities under prefecture-level cities in China. category_link = "[[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["benua"] = { link = true, category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Benua dan kawasan benua"}, }, ["kawasan benua"] = { link = "separately", category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "kawasan geografi", fallback = "benua", }, ["benua dan kawasan benua!"] = { category_link = "[[continent]]s and [[continent]]-[[level]] [[region]]s (e.g. [[Polynesia]])", class = "kawasan geografi", }, ["council area"] = { link = true, -- in Scotland; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["negara"] = { link = true, class = "tatanegara", ["benua/*"] = {true, "Countries"}, default = {true}, }, ["country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] not normally considered [[country|countries]] but treated similarly for categorization purposes; typically, [[unrecognized]] [[de-facto]] countries or [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", class = "tatanegara", }, ["county"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = county_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["county borough"] = { link = true, -- in Wales; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["county seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county town"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "town", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- In Taiwan, per Wikipedia similar to a Taiwanese township or district, which is a small city. -- NOT anything like a "county-level city" in PR China, which is a county masquerading as a city. link = "w", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["county-controlled city"] = { -- Taiwan link = "w", fallback = "county-administered city", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- PR China link = "w", fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["crater lake"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["creek"] = { link = true, fallback = "stream", }, ["Crown colony"] = { link = "+crown colony", fallback = "crown colony", }, ["crown colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "colony", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["cultural area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["cultural region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["delegation"] = { -- Tunisia link = "+w:delegations of Tunisia", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["department"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["departmental capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["dependent territory"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", former_type = "dependent territory", bare_category_parent = "pembahagian politik", ["negara/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["desert"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ekosistem"}, default = {true}, }, ["deserted mediaeval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "deserted medieval village", }, ["deserted medieval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China link = "+w:direct-administered municipalities of China", fallback = "municipality", }, ["direct-controlled municipality"] = { -- several countries link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["distributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["daerah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", affix_type = "suf", -- Grrr! FIXME! Here is where we need handlers for `class`. Using similar logic to -- district_neighborhood_cat_handler, we need to check if we're below or above a city to determine if the class -- is "settlement" or "subtatanegara". class = "subtatanegara", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, -- No default. Countries for which districts are political divisions will get entries. }, ["districts and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Portugal. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["districts and autonomous territorial units!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Moldova. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[w:autonomous territorial unit|autonomous territorial unit]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["district capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["district headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["district municipality"] = { -- In Canada, a district municipality is equivalent to a rural municipality and won't have neighborhoods; in -- South Africa, district municipalities group local municipalities and hence won't have neighborhoods. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"daerah", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["division"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["division capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dome"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["dormant volcano"] = { link = true, fallback = "volcano", }, ["duchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["emirate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME: Can be subpolities (of the United Arab Emirates). fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["empire"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["enclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Enclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subtatanegara", }, ["entity"] = { -- Bosnia and Herzegovina link = "+w:entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["escarpment"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["ethnographic region"] = { -- used in Lithuania link = "+w:ethnographic regions of Lithuania", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["exclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- exclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subtatanegara", }, ["external territory"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["farm"] = { link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", default = {"Farms and ranches"}, }, ["farms and ranches!"] = { category_link = "[[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["federal city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", }, ["federal district"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Might have neighborhoods as federal districts are often cities (e.g. Mexico City) has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- In Russia; a generic term for first-level administrative divisions (republics, oblasts, okrugs, krais, -- autonomous okrugs and autonomous oblasts). link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["wilayah persekutuan"] = { link = "w", fallback = "wilayah", }, ["fictional location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["First Nations reserve"] = { -- Canada link = "[[First Nations]] [[w:Indian reserve|reserve]]", -- Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that is the legal term fallback = "Indian reserve", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["fjord"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["footpath"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hutan"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ekosistem", "perhutanan"}, default = {true}, }, ["fort"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["fortress"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- fortresses -> fortresse, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "fortresses", fallback = "building", }, ["frazione"] = { link = "w", fallback = "hamlet", }, ["freeway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["French prefecture"] = { link = "[[w:prefectures in France|prefecture]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["kawasan geografi dan budaya"] = { link = "+w:cultural area", -- `generic_before_non_cities` is used when generating the category description of categories of the format -- `Geographic and cultural areas of PLACE`. `preposition` is used when generating {{place}} description and -- categories for any placetype that falls back to `geographic and cultural area`. generic_before_non_cities = "of", preposition = "of", class = "kawasan geografi", bare_category_parent = "tempat", ["negara/*"] = {true}, ["constituent country/*"] = {true}, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["geographic area"] = { link = "+w:geographic region", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["kawasan geografi"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geographical area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geographical region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["gewog"] = { -- Bhutan link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ghost town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "non-admin settlement", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["glen"] = { link = true, fallback = "valley", }, ["governorate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["gromada"] = { -- Poland (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["group of islands"] = { link = "[[group]] of [[island]]s", plural = "groups of islands", plural_link = "[[group]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island group", }, ["gulf"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["hamlet"] = { link = true, fallback = "village", }, ["harbor city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbor town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["harbour city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbour town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["headland"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["headquarters"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["heath"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["hemisphere"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "kawasan benua", }, ["highway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hill"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["hill station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["hill town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["historic region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "+w:historical region", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["historical county"] = { -- needed for historical counties of England/etc. link = "+w:historic county", fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["historical region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["home rule city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["home rule municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["hot spring"] = { link = true, fallback = "spring", }, ["house"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["housing estate"] = { -- not the same as a housing project (i.e. public housing) link = true, -- not exactly the case but approximately fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine link = "w", disallow_in_entries = "Use placetype 'urban hromada', 'rural hromada' or 'settlement hromada' in place of bare 'hromada'", disallow_in_holonyms = "Use placetype 'urban hromada'/'uhrom', 'rural hromada'/'rhrom' or 'settlement hromada'/'shrom' in place of bare 'hromada'", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["inactive volcano"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dormant volcano", }, ["independent city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["independent town"] = { link = "+independent city", fallback = "town", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { link = "w", -- In the US. Also known as "Native American reservation" or "domestic dependent nation", and the reservations -- themselves often use the term "nation" in their official name (e.g. the "Navajo Nation"). But Wikipedia puts -- the article at [[w:Indian reservation]] and uses that term when describing e.g. what the Navajo Nation is, -- so this must still be the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["Indian reserve"] = { link = "w", -- In Canada. "First Nations reserve" sounds more modern/PC but Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that -- is still the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["inland sea"] = { -- note, we also have 'inland' as a qualifier link = true, fallback = "laut", }, ["inner city area"] = { link = "[[inner city]] [[area]]", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["pulau"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["island country"] = { -- FIXME: The following should map to both 'island' and 'country'. link = "w", fallback = "negara", }, ["island group"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "pulau", }, ["island municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["islet"] = { link = "w", fallback = "pulau", }, ["Israeli settlement"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", default = {true}, }, ["judicial capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["khanate"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["kibbutz"] = { link = true, plural = "kibbutzim", class = "non-admin settlement", default = {true}, }, ["kingdom"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["krai"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["lake"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["bentuk muka bumi!"] = { category_link = "[[landform]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", addl_bare_category_parents = {"Bumi"}, }, ["largest city"] = { link = "[[large]]st [[city]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["league"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["legislative capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["library"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["lieutenancy area"] = { -- used in the United Kingdom; per Wikipedia: -- In England, lieutenancy areas are colloquially known as the ceremonial counties, although this phrase does -- not appear in any legislation referring to them. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are subdivisions of -- Scotland that are more or less based on the counties of Scotland, making use of the major cities as separate -- entities.[2] In Wales, the lieutenancy areas are known as the preserved counties of Wales and are based on -- those used for lieutenancy and local government between 1974 and 1996. The lieutenancy areas of Northern -- Ireland correspond to the six counties and two former county boroughs.[3] link = "w", fallback = "ceremonial county", }, ["local authority district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local council"] = { -- Malta; similar to municipalities link = "+w:local councils of Malta", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", }, ["local government district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "daerah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local government district with borough status"] = { link = "[[w:local government district|local government district]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", plural = "local government districts with borough status", plural_link = "[[w:local government district|local government districts]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "daerah", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["local urban district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["locality"] = { link = "+w:locality (settlement)", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["London borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["macroregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "region", }, ["man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Engineered constructs|man-made structures]] such as [[airport]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[metro station]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["manor"] = { -- FIXME: or is this more like a farm? link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["marginal sea"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "laut", }, ["market city"] = { link = "+market town", fallback = "city", }, ["market town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["massif"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["megacity"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["metro station"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "city"}, fallback = "local government district", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- These exist e.g. in Italy and are more like municipalities or even provinces than cities. link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "city"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["metropolitan county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["metropolitan municipality"] = { -- In South Africa, metropolitan municipalities group local municipalities and are like districts, between -- provinces and municipalities. -- In Turkey, metropolitan municipalities are provinces-level. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["microdistrict"] = { -- residential complex in post-Soviet states link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["micronations!"] = { -- FIXME, merge with microstate category_link = "[[micronation]]s", bare_category_parent = "countries", }, ["microstate"] = { link = true, fallback = "negara", }, ["military base"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["minster town"] = { -- England link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["monarchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "tatanegara", }, ["moor"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "ekosistem"}, default = {true}, }, ["moorland"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["motorway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["mountain"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:district (Taiwan)", fallback = "daerah", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["mountain pass"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "mountain passes", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"mountains"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain range"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["mountainous region"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "region", }, ["mukim"] = { -- Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["municipal district"] = { link = "w", -- meaning varies depending on the country; for now, assume no neighborhoods. -- FIXME: has_neighborhoods might have to be a function that looks at the containing holonyms. preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "daerah", fallback = "municipality", }, ["municipality"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["municipality with city status"] = { link = "[[municipality]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", plural = "municipalities with city status", plural_link = "[[municipality|municipalities]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", fallback = "municipality", }, ["museum"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["mythological location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["named bridges!"] = { category_link = "notable [[bridge]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bridges"}, }, ["named buildings!"] = { category_link = "notable [[house]]s, [[library|libraries]] and other [[building]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"buildings"}, }, ["named roads!"] = { category_link = "notable [[road]]s, [[highway]]s, [[trail]]s and similar linear structures", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"roads"}, }, ["national capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["national park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["sifat semula jadi!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Natural features|natural features]] such as [[lake]]s, [[mountain]]s, [[island]]s and [[ocean]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["neighborhood"] = { -- The majority of the properties here apply to both `neighborhoods` and `neighbourhoods`; the choice of which -- one to use is made by district_neighborhood_cat_handler() based on the value of `british_spelling` for the -- location (city, political division, etc.) of the holonym that follows the word "neighbo(u)hoods" in the -- category name. It does *NOT* depend on whether the {{place}} call uses "neighborhoods" or "neighbourhoods". -- (In general it can't, because other things like "urban areas", "daerah", "subdivisions" and the like also -- categorize as neighbo(u)rhoods.) link = true, -- See below. These are used by category handlers in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "of", -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a neighborhood as well as categories of the -- form `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` e.g. `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` but not for categories of the form -- `Neighborhoods of Chicago`, where we'd get "... and other subportions of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", -- NOTE: This setting is needed for administrative divisions like barangays that fall back to `neighborhood`, -- when set in [[Module:place/locations]] for a specific country (e.g. the Philippines). The above settings -- for `generic_before_non_cities` and `generic_before_cities` are used by category handlers in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` and `Neighborhoods of CITY` -- categories. In fact, district_neighborhood_cat_handler() does not currently pay attention to them, but -- generates "of" before cities and "di" before non-cities regardless. (FIXME: We should change that.) preposition = "of", class = "non-admin settlement", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["neighbourhood"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", preposition = "di", class = "subtatanegara", --? }, ["new town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["non-city capital"] = { link = "[[capital]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", cat_handler = function(data) return capital_city_cat_handler(data, "non-city") end, -- FIXME, do we need the following? default = {true}, }, ["non-metropolitan county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["non-metropolitan district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["non-sovereign kingdom"] = { -- especially in Africa and Asia link = "+w:non-sovereign monarchy", generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "subtatanegara", ["negara/*"] = {true}, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["non-sovereign monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["oblasts and autonomous republics!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Ukraine. category_link = "[[oblast]]s and [[w:autonomous republic|autonomous republic]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["lautan"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"laut", "badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["overseas collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["overseas department"] = { link = "w", fallback = "department", }, ["overseas territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["parish"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["parish municipality"] = { -- in Quebec, often similar to a rural village; the famous [[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]] is one of them. link = "+w:parish municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["parish seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", class = "capital", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["park"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["pass"] = { link = "+mountain pass", -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "passes", fallback = "mountain pass", }, ["path"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["peak"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["semenanjung"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, }, ["periphery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["tempat!"] = { generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "di", class = "tempat am", category_link = "[[tempat]] secara umum", -- `category_link_top_level` control the description used in the top-level [[Category:Places]] and -- language-specific variants such as [[Category:en:Places]]. The actual text for a language-spefic variant is -- "{{{langname}}} names of [[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s." where the "names of" -- portion is automatically generated by the appropriate handler in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. category_link_top_level = "[[tempat]] [[geografi]] secara umum; [[toponim]]", bare_category_parent = "nama", }, ["planned community"] = { -- Include this so we don't categorize 'planned community' into villages, as 'community' does. link = true, class = "settlement", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["plateau"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true}, -- FIXME: Should generate both "Plateaus" and the appropriate 'geographic and cultural area' category }, ["Polish colony"] = { link = "[[w:colony (Poland)|colony]]", affix_type = "suf", affix = "colony", fallback = "village", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["pembahagian politik!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s and [[subdivision]]s, such as [[state]]s, [[province]]s, [[county|counties]] or [[district]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["tatanegara"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]", class = "tatanegara", bare_category_parent = "tempat", default = {true}, }, ["populated place"] = { link = "+w:populated place", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["port"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["port city"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Cities" link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["port town"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Towns" link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- FIXME! `prefecture` is like a county in Japan and elsewhere but a department capital city in France. -- May need `has_neighborhoods` to be a function. link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China; they are huge entities with a central city; not cities themselves. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["preserved county"] = { -- In Wales; they are former counties enshrined in law; there are 8 of them and each consists of one or more -- "principal areas" (styled as "counties" or "county boroughs"), of which there are 22. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["primary area"] = { -- a grouping of "daerah" (neighborhoods) in Gothenburg, Sweden link = "+w:sv:primärområde", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["principality"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["promontory"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["protectorate"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["province"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = province_display_handler, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provinces and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case China. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provinces and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Canada and Pakistan. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["provincial capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["raion"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["ranch"] = { link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["range"] = { -- FIXME: Where is this used? Is it a mountain range? link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", }, ["regency"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- If 'region' isn't a specific administrative division, fall back to 'geographic and cultural area' fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", -- "former region" is a subpolity but traditional/historic(al)/ancient/medieval/etc. is a geographic region class = "kawasan geografi", }, ["regional capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "daerah", fallback = "daerah", }, ["regional municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional unit"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["registration county"] = { -- Used in Scotland for land registration purposes; formerly used in England, Wales and Ireland for statistical -- purposes (registration of births, deaths and marriages, and for the output of census information). link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. "Republics" in general are sovereign but we use "negara" in that case. link = true, fallback = "constituent republic", }, ["research base"] = { link = "+w:research station", fallback = "research station", }, ["research station"] = { link = "w", class = "non-admin settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["reservoir"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["residential area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["resort city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["resort town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["river"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, ["benua/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["river island"] = { link = "w", fallback = "pulau", }, ["road"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named roads"}, }, ["Roman province"] = { -- FIXME! Eliminate this in favor of 'former province|emp/Roman Empire' link = "w", default = {"Provinces of the Roman Empire"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["royal borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["royal burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["royal capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["rural committee"] = { -- Hong Kong; a group of villages link = "w", affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["rural community"] = { -- New Brunswick link = "+w:list of municipalities in New_Brunswick#Rural communities", fallback = "municipality", }, ["rural hromada"] = { link = "[[rural]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["rural municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:rural township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["sanctuary"] = { link = true, fallback = "temple", }, ["satrapy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["laut"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["seaport"] = { link = true, fallback = "port", }, ["seat"] = { link = true, fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["self-administered area"] = { -- Myanmar (groups self-administered divisions and zones) link = "+w:self-administered zone", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["self-administered division"] = { -- Myanmar (only one of them: Wa Self-Administered Division) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["self-administered zone"] = { -- Myanmar (five of them) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["separatist state"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["settlement"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[settlement]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[village]]s and [[farm]]s", bare_category_parent = "tempat", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { link = "[[w:Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|settlement]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["sheading"] = { -- Isle of Man link = true, fallback = "daerah", }, ["sheep station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["shire"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["shire county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["shire town"] = { link = true, fallback = "county seat", }, ["ski resort city"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[city]]", fallback = "city", }, ["ski resort town"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[town]]", fallback = "town", }, ["spa city"] = { link = "+w:spa town", fallback = "city", }, ["spa town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["space station"] = { link = true, fallback = "research station", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- in China; in practice they are city-like (Hong Kong, Macau); also [[Oecusse]] in East Timor is formally a -- "special administrative region"; North Korea had one such region planned (Sinuiju) but abandoned; Indonesia -- has similar "special regions" of Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh; and South Sudan has three "special -- administrative areas" link = "+w:special administrative regions of China", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- no suffix since places in Hong Kong or Macau are listed without China, except Hong Kong and Macau themselves -- they also contain regions (or areas), e.g. [[Kowloon]], so it would be confusing suffix = "", }, ["special collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- formerly linked to the Taiwan article but there are also special municipalities of the Netherlands link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["spit"] = { link = true, fallback = "peninsula", }, ["spring"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {true}, }, ["bintang"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {true}, }, ["negeri"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", class = "subtatanegara", -- 'former/historical state' could refer either to a state of a country (a division) or a state = sovereign -- entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in various "ancient states" of East Asia). former_type = "tatanegara", }, ["negeri dan wilayah!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Australia. category_link = "[[negeri]] dan [[wilayah]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["states and union territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case India. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["state capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["state park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", fallback = "new area", }, ["statistical region"] = { -- Slovenia link = true, fallback = "administrative region", }, ["statutory city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["statutory town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["strait"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"badan air"}, default = {true}, }, ["stream"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["street"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["strip"] = { link = true, fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["strip of land"] = { link = "[[strip]] of [[land]]", plural = "strips of land", plural_link = "[[strip]]s of [[land]]", fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["sub-metropolitan city"] = { link = "+w:List of cities in Nepal#Sub-metropolitan cities", fallback = "city", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "subprovincial city", }, ["subdaerah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- FIXME: subdistricts can be neighborhood-like (of Jakarta) or larger (in China); need a handler class = "subtatanegara", default = {true}, }, ["subbahagian"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", affix_type = "suf", -- FIXME: subdivisions can be neighborhood-like or larger; need a handler class = "subtatanegara", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["submerged ghost town"] = { -- FIXME: Consider just having "submerged" as a qualifier. link = "[[submerged]] [[ghost town]]", fallback = "ghost town", }, ["subnational kingdom"] = { link = "+w:subnational monarchy", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subnational monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subprefecture"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subprovince"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to certain prefecture-level cities fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to Binhai New Area and Pudong New Area, which are county-level districts preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["subregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "kawasan geografi", }, ["suburb"] = { link = true, -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a suburb as well as categories of the form -- 'Suburbs in POLDIV' e.g. 'Suburbs in Illinois, USA' but not for categories of the form 'Suburbs of Chicago', -- where we'd get "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[suburb]]s", -- See comments under "neighborhood" for the following three settings. They are used by -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for generating the text of 'Suburbs in/of PLACE' categories -- but currently ignored by district_neighborhood_cat_handler (which actually generates the categories for a -- given page), which hardcodes "di" for non-cities and "of" for cities. (FIXME: Change this.) generic_before_non_cities = "di", generic_before_cities = "of", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? class = "non-admin settlement", --? cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["suburban area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "suburb", }, ["subway station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["sum"] = { -- In China, Mongolia, Russia; something like a county in Mongolia but a township in China (Inner Mongolia), -- and equivalent to a [[selsoviet]] in the parts of Russia where it's in use (a rural council, below a raion). link = "+w:sum (administrative division)", -- This fallback is somewha arbitrary. We could use "county" but that has a display handler -- which we don't want to be active (FIXME: If the display handler would be active, that's a bug). fallback = "division", }, ["supercontinent"] = { link = true, fallback = "benua", }, ["tehsil"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["temple"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["territorial authority"] = { link = "w", fallback = "daerah", }, ["wilayah"] = { link = true, preposition = "di", generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["theme"] = { link = "+w:theme (Byzantine district)", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["town with bystatus"] = { -- can't use templates in links currently link = "[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", plural = "towns with bystatus", plural_link = "[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", fallback = "town", }, ["township"] = { link = true, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", --? default = {true}, }, ["township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:township municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["traditional county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["traditional region"] = { -- FIXME: Verify this works. Same for 'historic(al) region'. -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["trail"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["treaty port"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["tributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["underground station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["unincorporated area"] = { link = "w", -- I don't know if this fallback makes sense everywhere. fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["unincorporated territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "wilayah", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India link = true, preposition = "of", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["unitary authority"] = { -- UK, New Zealand link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["unitary district"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["united township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:united township municipality (Quebec)", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["university"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["unrecognised country"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries!"] = { category_link = "[[de facto]] [[independent]] [[state]]s with little or no {{w|international recognition}}", bare_category_parent = "country-like entities", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { link = "w", class = "tatanegara", default = {"Unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries"}, }, ["unrecognised state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["urban area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["urban hromada"] = { link = "[[urban]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["urban service area"] = { -- A strange beast existing in Alberta; technically a type of hamlet but in practice used for much larger -- cities and treated equivalent to a city. (There are only two of them, [[Fort McMurray]] and [[Sherwood Park]]). link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["urban township"] = { link = "w", fallback = "township", }, ["urban-type settlement"] = { -- appears to be a particular type of small urban settlement in post-Soviet states, -- had an administrative function. link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["valley"] = { link = true, class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi", "air"}, default = {true}, }, ["viceroyalty"] = { -- in essence, a type of colony link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["village"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "di", category_link = "[[village]]s, [[hamlet]]s, and other small [[community|communities]] and [[settlement]]s", class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["village development committee"] = { -- former administrative structure in Nepal; also exists in India but not as a formal unit link = "+w:village development committee (Nepal)", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, fallback = "village", }, ["village municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:village municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland link = true, display_handler = voivodeship_display_handler, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ["volcano"] = { link = true, plural = "volcanoes", class = "sifat semula jadi", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bentuk muka bumi"}, default = {true, "Mountains"}, }, ["ward"] = { link = true, class = "settlement", -- Wards are formal administrative divisions of a city but have some properties of neighborhoods. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["watercourse"] = { link = true, fallback = "channel", }, ["Welsh community"] = { -- Wales link = "[[w:community (Wales)|community]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["zone"] = { -- administrative division of Ethiopia, Qatar, Nepal, India link = "+w:zone#Place names", preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Categories for former places -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ["ANCIENT capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", -- FIXME: Consider removing 'ancient settlements' here. Ancient capitals, like former capitals, often still -- exist but just aren't the capital any more. Maybe we should have an 'Ancient capitals' category. default = {"Ancient settlements", "Former capitals"}, }, ["ANCIENT non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["ANCIENT settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Ancient settlements"}, }, ["ancient settlements!"] = { category_link = "former [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that existed in [[antiquity]]", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", }, ["FORMER capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", default = {"Former capitals"}, }, ["former capitals!"] = { category_link = "former [[capital]] [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s", bare_category_parent = "settlements", }, ["former counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China category_link = "no-longer existing [[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties and county-level cities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER county"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER county-level city"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former countries and country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[country|countries]] and similar [[polity|polities]] that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries and country-like entities", bare_category_parent = "former polities", }, ["FORMER country"] = { link = false, class = "tatanegara", default = {"Former countries and country-like entities"}, }, ["former dependent territories!"] = { category_link = "[[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]] (colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dependent territories", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER dependent territory"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {"Former dependent territories"}, }, ["bekas daerah!"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "daerah", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER district"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER geographic region"] = { link = false, fallback = "kawasan geografi dan budaya", }, ["FORMER man-made structure"] = { link = false, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Former man-made structures"}, }, ["former man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "man-made structures such as [[airport]]s and [[park]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "man-made structures", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former municipalities!"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands category_link = "no-longer-existing [[municipality|municipalities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "municipalities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER municipality"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER natural feature"] = { link = false, class = "sifat semula jadi", default = {"Former natural features"}, }, ["former natural features!"] = { category_link = "sifat semula jadi such as [[lake]]s, [[river]]s and [[island]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "sifat semula jadi", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "FORMER settlement", }, ["former places!"] = { category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["former political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former polities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] (countries, kingdoms, empires, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER polity"] = { link = false, class = "tatanegara", default = {"Former polities"}, }, ["former prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER prefecture"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing former provinces of China, etc. category_link = "no-longer-existing [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER province"] = { -- For categorizing ancient/historical/former provinces of the Roman Empire link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former region"] = { -- A former region is considered a former political division, but not a 'historical/traditional/etc.' region. link = "separately", preposition = "of", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, class = "subtatanegara", }, ["FORMER settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Former settlements"}, }, ["former settlements!"] = { category_link = "[[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that no longer exist or have been merged or reclassified", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER subpolity"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subtatanegara", default = {"Former political divisions"}, }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- form-of categories -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Abbreviations ---------- ["abbreviations of counties!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of counties of e.g. England full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[county|counties]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of departments!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of departments of e.g. France full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[department]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "departments", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of districts!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of districts of e.g. ??? full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "daerah", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of divisions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of divisions of e.g. Bangladesh full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of former places", }, ["abbreviations of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "abbreviations of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["abbreviations of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["abbreviations of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of prefectures of e.g. Japan full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of provinces of e.g. Canada full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of regions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of regions of e.g. Italy full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[administrative region]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "regions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and union territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and union territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF county"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF department"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF district"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF division"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF prefecture"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF province"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF state"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of political divisions"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF union territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ---------- Archaic forms ---------- ["archaic forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|archaic}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "archaic forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["ARCHAIC_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Archaic forms of places"}, }, ---------- Clippings ---------- ["clippings of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|clipping}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "clippings", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["CLIPPING_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Clippings of places"}, }, ---------- Dated forms ---------- ["dated forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|dated}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dated forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["DATED_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Dated forms of places"}, }, ---------- Derogatory names ---------- ["derogatory names for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[city|cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["derogatory names for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for continents"}, }, ["derogatory names for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for countries"}, }, ["derogatory names for places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "derogatory names", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["derogatory names for states!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for continents"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for countries"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for places"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ---------- Ellipses ---------- ["ellipses of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|ellipsis|ellipses}} of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "ellipses", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["ELLIPSIS_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Ellipses of places"}, }, ---------- Former long-form names ---------- ["former long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former long-form names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "long-form"}}, }, ["former long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Former names ---------- ["former names of capitals!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[capital city|capital cities]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "capitals", bare_category_parent = "former names of settlements", }, ["former names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["former names of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "pembahagian politik", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of polities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[polity|polities]] (e.g. [[country|countries]]) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of settlements!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, [[village]]s, etc. that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former names of political divisions", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of capitals"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of places"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF polity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of polities"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF settlement"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of settlements"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of political divisions"}, }, ---------- Former nicknames ---------- ["former nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Eternal City]] for [[Kyoto]] during the {{w|Heian period}} ({{circa2|800–1100|short=yes}} {{AD}})", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "former nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["former nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of places", sort = "nicknames"}}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for places"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Former official names ---------- ["former official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former official names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "official"}}, }, ["former official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of places"}, }, ---------- Long-form names ---------- ["long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "long-form names of places", }, ["long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of countries"}, }, ["LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Nicknames ---------- ["nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Big Apple]] for [[New York City]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"cities"}, }, ["nicknames for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"continents"}, }, ["nicknames for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"countries"}, }, ["nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "tempat", bare_category_parent = "nicknames", addl_bare_category_parents = {"tempat"}, }, ["nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "negeri", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"negeri"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for continents"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for countries"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for places"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Obsolete forms ---------- ["obsolete forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|obsolete}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "obsolete forms", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["OBSOLETE_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Obsolete forms of places"}, }, ---------- Official names ---------- ["official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of places", }, ["official names of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of former places", }, ["official names of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "official names of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "tempat", }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of places"}, }, ---------- Official nicknames ---------- ["official nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["official nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing official nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for states", addl_bare_category_parents = {"negeri"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for states"}, }, } export.plural_placetype_to_singular = {} for sg_placetype, spec in pairs(export.placetype_data) do if spec.plural then export.plural_placetype_to_singular[spec.plural] = sg_placetype end end return export atxztxl6j5tsko0zgp1jtf4azryfd8o 0 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wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata Sifat==== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} # [[nakal]]; [[kelakar]] ===Etimologi=== {{affix|dtp|-a|gaso}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=38}} ibibm5k0iey858zk4ctly1zh6tvp2hw 277981 277980 2026-04-16T22:53:27Z GodModeBoros 10321 277981 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Takrifan=== ====Kata Sifat==== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} # [[nakal]]; [[kelakar]] ===Etimologi=== {{affix|dtp|a-|gaso}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan|2=38}} 6efopuffod78ipahtl28egx2z2jt6dt 14 111828 277982 2026-04-17T07:16:56Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Austronesia P. yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 277982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111829 277983 2026-04-17T07:17:06Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Austronesia P. yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 277983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} 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278119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111966 278120 2026-04-17T08:06:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Melayu-Polinesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111967 278121 2026-04-17T08:06:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Melayu-Polinesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111968 278122 2026-04-17T08:06:40Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Melayu-Polinesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111969 278123 2026-04-17T08:06:50Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Melayu-Polinesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111970 278124 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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111979 278133 2026-04-17T08:08:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Melayu-Polinesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111980 278134 2026-04-17T08:09:39Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Austronesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111981 278135 2026-04-17T08:09:49Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Austronesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111982 278136 2026-04-17T08:09:59Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori perkataan terbitan Austronesia yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 111983 278137 2026-04-17T08:10:09Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman 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masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112040 278194 2026-04-17T08:21:33Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112041 278195 2026-04-17T08:21:43Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112042 278196 2026-04-17T08:21:53Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112043 278197 2026-04-17T08:22:03Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112044 278198 2026-04-17T08:22:13Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112045 278199 2026-04-17T08:22:23Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112046 278200 2026-04-17T08:22:33Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112047 278201 2026-04-17T08:22:43Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112048 278202 2026-04-17T08:22:53Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112049 278203 2026-04-17T08:23:03Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112050 278204 2026-04-17T08:23:13Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112051 278205 2026-04-17T08:23:23Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112052 278206 2026-04-17T08:23:33Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112053 278207 2026-04-17T08:23:43Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112054 278208 2026-04-17T09:10:09Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112055 278209 2026-04-17T09:10:19Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112056 278210 2026-04-17T09:10:51Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112057 278211 2026-04-17T09:11:12Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112058 278212 2026-04-17T09:11:55Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112059 278213 2026-04-17T09:12:05Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112060 278214 2026-04-17T09:23:00Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112061 278215 2026-04-17T09:23:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112062 278216 2026-04-17T09:23:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112063 278217 2026-04-17T09:23:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112064 278218 2026-04-17T09:24:16Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112065 278219 2026-04-17T09:24:48Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112066 278220 2026-04-17T09:24:58Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112067 278221 2026-04-17T09:25:08Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112068 278222 2026-04-17T09:25:32Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112069 278223 2026-04-17T09:25:42Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112070 278224 2026-04-17T09:25:52Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112071 278226 2026-04-17T09:27:05Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112072 278227 2026-04-17T09:27:15Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112073 278228 2026-04-17T09:27:25Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori etimologi yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112074 278231 2026-04-17T09:31:30Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112075 278233 2026-04-17T09:32:50Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112076 278234 2026-04-17T09:33:01Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112077 278235 2026-04-17T09:35:05Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112078 278236 2026-04-17T09:35:15Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112079 278237 2026-04-17T09:35:25Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada 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([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112085 278243 2026-04-17T09:36:25Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112086 278244 2026-04-17T09:38:00Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112087 278245 2026-04-17T09:38:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112088 278246 2026-04-17T09:38:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112089 278247 2026-04-17T09:38:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112090 278248 2026-04-17T09:38:40Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112091 278249 2026-04-17T09:38:50Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112092 278250 2026-04-17T09:39:00Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112093 278251 2026-04-17T09:39:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112094 278252 2026-04-17T09:39:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada 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([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112115 278276 2026-04-17T09:48:29Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112116 278277 2026-04-17T09:48:39Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112117 278278 2026-04-17T09:48:49Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112118 278279 2026-04-17T09:48:59Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112119 278281 2026-04-17T09:49:09Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada 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([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112125 278288 2026-04-17T09:50:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112126 278289 2026-04-17T09:50:40Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112127 278290 2026-04-17T09:50:50Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112128 278291 2026-04-17T09:51:00Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112129 278292 2026-04-17T09:51:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112130 278293 2026-04-17T09:51:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112131 278294 2026-04-17T09:51:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112132 278295 2026-04-17T09:54:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112133 278296 2026-04-17T09:54:16Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112134 278297 2026-04-17T09:54:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112135 278298 2026-04-17T09:54:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112136 278299 2026-04-17T09:54:40Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112137 278300 2026-04-17T09:54:44Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112138 278301 2026-04-17T09:54:50Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112139 278302 2026-04-17T09:55:00Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto 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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112195 278360 2026-04-17T10:31:06Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112196 278361 2026-04-17T10:31:15Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112197 278362 2026-04-17T10:31:26Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112198 278363 2026-04-17T10:31:36Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112199 278364 2026-04-17T10:31:46Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112200 278365 2026-04-17T10:31:55Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112201 278366 2026-04-17T10:32:06Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112203 278368 2026-04-17T10:32:26Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112204 278369 2026-04-17T10:33:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112205 278370 2026-04-17T10:33:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112206 278371 2026-04-17T10:33:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112207 278372 2026-04-17T10:34:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112208 278373 2026-04-17T10:34:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112209 278374 2026-04-17T10:34:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112210 278375 2026-04-17T10:34:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112211 278376 2026-04-17T10:34:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112212 278377 2026-04-17T10:34:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112213 278378 2026-04-17T10:35:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112214 278379 2026-04-17T10:35:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112215 278380 2026-04-17T10:35:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112216 278381 2026-04-17T10:35:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112217 278382 2026-04-17T10:35:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112218 278383 2026-04-17T10:35:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112219 278384 2026-04-17T10:36:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112220 278385 2026-04-17T10:38:01Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112221 278386 2026-04-17T10:38:11Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112222 278387 2026-04-17T10:38:21Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112223 278388 2026-04-17T10:38:31Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112224 278389 2026-04-17T10:38:41Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112225 278390 2026-04-17T10:38:51Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112226 278391 2026-04-17T10:39:01Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112227 278393 2026-04-17T10:41:42Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112228 278394 2026-04-17T10:41:52Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112229 278397 2026-04-17T10:54:07Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}' 278397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112230 278401 2026-04-17T11:02:47Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112231 278402 2026-04-17T11:03:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112232 278403 2026-04-17T11:03:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112233 278404 2026-04-17T11:03:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112234 278405 2026-04-17T11:03:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112235 278406 2026-04-17T11:03:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112236 278407 2026-04-17T11:04:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112237 278408 2026-04-17T11:04:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112238 278409 2026-04-17T11:04:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112239 278410 2026-04-17T11:04:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112240 278411 2026-04-17T11:04:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112241 278412 2026-04-17T11:04:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112242 278413 2026-04-17T11:05:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112243 278414 2026-04-17T11:05:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112244 278415 2026-04-17T11:05:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112245 278416 2026-04-17T11:05:34Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112246 278417 2026-04-17T11:05:44Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112247 278418 2026-04-17T11:05:54Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112248 278419 2026-04-17T11:06:04Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112249 278420 2026-04-17T11:06:14Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112250 278421 2026-04-17T11:06:24Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112251 278422 2026-04-17T11:15:53Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 278437 278422 2026-04-17T11:21:29Z PeaceSeekers 3334 PeaceSeekers telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:es:Equids]] ke [[Kategori:es:Equidae]] tanpa meninggalkan lencongan: Tukar nama 278422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112252 278423 2026-04-17T11:16:03Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112253 278424 2026-04-17T11:16:13Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112254 278425 2026-04-17T11:16:23Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112255 278426 2026-04-17T11:16:33Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112256 278427 2026-04-17T11:16:43Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112257 278428 2026-04-17T11:16:53Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112258 278429 2026-04-17T11:17:03Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112259 278430 2026-04-17T11:17:13Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112260 278431 2026-04-17T11:17:23Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112261 278432 2026-04-17T11:17:33Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112262 278433 2026-04-17T11:17:43Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112263 278434 2026-04-17T11:17:53Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112264 278435 2026-04-17T11:18:03Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112265 278438 2026-04-17T11:21:56Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112267 278440 2026-04-17T11:22:16Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112268 278441 2026-04-17T11:22:26Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112269 278442 2026-04-17T11:22:36Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112270 278443 2026-04-17T11:22:46Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112271 278444 2026-04-17T11:22:56Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112272 278445 2026-04-17T11:23:06Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112273 278446 2026-04-17T11:23:16Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112274 278447 2026-04-17T11:23:26Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112275 278448 2026-04-17T11:23:36Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112276 278449 2026-04-17T11:23:46Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112278 278451 2026-04-17T11:25:10Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112279 278452 2026-04-17T11:25:20Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 112280 278453 2026-04-17T11:25:30Z PEACESEEKERS-BOT 10590 Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]]) 278453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx