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刀
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{{see|刂}}<!-- may be replaced by zh-forms -->
== Rentas bahasa ==
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
=== Aksara Han ===
{{Han char|rn=18|rad=刀|as=00|sn=2|four=1722<sub>0</sub>|canj=尸竹 (SH)}}
# [[pisau]], sejenis [[pedang]] Cina yang berbentuk pisau besar
# sejenis [[syiling]] kuno
# [[ukuran]]
==== Rujukan ====
{{Han ref|kx=0135.240|dkj=01845|dj=0304.040|hdz=10319.120|uh=5200|ud=20992|bh=A44D|bd=42061}}
== Bahasa Jepun ==
=== Kata nama ===
{{ja-noun|k|hira=かたな|rom=katana}}
# [[pedang]]; [[katana]]
=== Kanji ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=刀00}}
==== Bacaan ====
{{ja-readings|on=[[とう]] (tō) < [[たう]] (tau), [[と]] (to)|kun=[[かたな]] (katana)}}
==== Kata majmuk ====
*[[木刀]] ([[ぼくとう]], [[bokutō]]): pedang kayu
*[[短刀]] ([[たんとう]], [[tantō]]): pedang pendek
*[[日本刀]] ([[にほんとう]], [[nihontō]]): [[katana]], pedang Jepun, pedang panjang bermata tunggal
*[[刀工]] ([[とうこう]], [[tōkō]]): swordsmith
== Bahasa Kantonis ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=[[dou1]]|y=[[dou1]]}}
# [[pisau]]
== Bahasa Korea ==
=== Hanja ===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[도]]|eumhun=칼|rv=do|mr=to}}
== Bahasa Mandarin ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[dāo]] ([[dao1]]), [[fèn]] ([[fen4]])|wg=tao<sup>1</sup>, fen<sup>4</sup>}}
# [[pisau]]
# sejenis [[pedang]] Cina
==== Kata majumk ====
{{atas2}}
*[[刀把儿]]
*[[刀背]], [[刀背儿]]
*[[刀笔]]
*[[刀币]]
*[[刀兵]]
*[[刀叉]]
*[[刀法]]
*[[刀锋]]
*[[刀斧手]]
*[[刀耕火种]]
*[[刀光剑影]]
*[[刀具]]
*[[刀锯]]
*[[刀口]]
*[[刀螂]]
*[[刀马旦]]
{{tengah2}}
*[[刀片]], [[刀片儿]]
*[[刀枪]]
*[[刀鞘]]
*[[刀刃]], [[刀刃儿]]
*[[刀山火海]]
*[[刀伤]]
*[[刀削面]]
*[[刀子]]
*[[刀俎]]
*[[刀柄]]
*[[操刀]]
*[[刺刀]]
*[[大刀]]
*[[军刀]]
*[[大砍刀]]
*[[短弯刀]]
{{bawah}}
=== Frasa ===
*[[刀子嘴,豆腐心]]
[[Kategori:ja:Senjata|かたな]]
[[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]]
gdcocx09a86bdo6xiymh33o3faa9spb
世界
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/* Bahasa Jepun */
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== Bahasa Cina ==
{{zh-forms}}
===Etimologi===
{{coin|zh|Kumārajīva|occ=|nobycat=1}} ({{circa2|anad ke-5|short=yes}}), menyerap dari {{calque|zh|sa|[[लोक]][[धातु]]|notext=y}}, "[[bahagian]] [[alam]]"
=== Kata nama ===
{{zh-noun}}
# [[dunia]], [[loka]], [[alam]]
#* {{zh-usex|'''世界''' 之 大,無奇不有。|'''Dunia''' ini sangat besar dan tiada apa yang mengejutkan.|link=y}}
=== Sebutan ===
{{zh-pron
|m=shìjiè,tl=y
|c=sai3 gaai3
|h=pfs=sṳ-kie
|md=sié-gái
|mn=sè-kài
|w=1sr ka
|ma=y
|mc=y
|cat=n
}}
=== Kata majmuk ===
* [[全世界]]
* [[世界觀]], [[世界观]]
* [[世界人權宣言]], [[世界人权宣言]]
==Bahasa Vietnam==
==== Kata nama ====
<big>世界</big>
# ''Bentuk [[Hán]] bagi'' '''[[thế giới]]''', "[[dunia]]"
[[Kategori:1000 perkataan asas bahasa Jepun|せかい]]
[[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]]
[[Kategori:zh-cn:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|shi4jie4]]
[[Kategori:zh-tw:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|一04世界]]
==Bahasa Hokkien==
{{zh-hanzi|[[世]][[界]]}}
==== Kata nama ====
{{nan-noun|ts|poj=sè-kài|pojt=se3kai3|rs=一04}}
# [[dunia]]
=== Sebutan ===
*{{IPA|nan|[se˥˧kai˨˩]}}
==Bahasa Jepun==
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{wikipedia|Dunia}}
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|せ|かい|yomi=on}}
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-noun|せかい}}
# [[dunia]]
# Sebuah dunia metafora, bagaimana seseorang menjalani hidup seseorang.
# [[alam]], [[bulatan]], [[sfera]].
# {{lb|ja|penilikan|sort=せかい}}: [[kad]] [[dunia]]: [[muslihat]] kedua puluh satu atau [[kad]] [[arcana utama]] dalam kebanyakan dek [[tarot]] tradisional.
=== Kata majmuk ===
* [[新世界]]
=== Kata majmuk ===
{{atas3}}
* [[新世界]]
* [[世界平和]]
* [[世界遺産条約]]
* [[世界遺産登録地]]
* [[世界一]]
* [[世界一周旅行]]
* [[世界観]]
* [[世界記録]]
* [[世界恐慌]]
* [[世界語]]
* [[世界史]]
* [[世界選手権大会]]
* [[世界大戦]]
* [[世界博覧会]]
* [[世界気象機関]]
* [[世界銀行]]
{{tengah3}}
* [[世界資源研究所]]
* [[世界時]]
* [[世界自然保護基金]]
* [[世界宗教]]
* [[世界中]]
* [[世界主義]]
* [[世界人]]
* [[世界人権宣言]]
* [[世界知的所有権機関]]
* [[世界連]]
* [[世界的]]
* [[世界貿易機構]]
* [[世界保健機構]]
* [[世界労働組合連盟]]
* [[別世界]]
{{ter-bawah}}
==== Peribahasa ====
* [[世界中が白壁造り]]
* [[世界に余った女は無い]]
* [[世界に鬼は無い]]
* [[世界は大戯場の如し]]
* [[世界は張り物]]
* [[世界は回り持ち]]
* [[世界半分自惚れしっかり]]
* [[世界我が物]]
===Sebutan===
* {{ja-pron|yomi=o|せかい|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
=== Tesaurus ===
; Sinonim:
* [[天地]] [[てんち]], ''[[tenchi]]'')
* [[宇宙]] [[うちゅう]], ''[[uchū]]'')
* [[自然]] [[しぜん]], ''[[shizen]]'')
* [[万象]] [[ばんしょう]], ''[[banshō]]'')
* [[万物]] [[ばんぶつ]], ''[[banbutsu]]'')
==Bahasa Korea==
{{ko-hanjatab|世|界}}
==== Kata nama ====
{{ko-noun|hangeul=세계|rv=segye|mr=segye|y=sekyey}}
# ''Bentuk [[Hanja]] bagi'' [[세계]], “[[dunia]]”.
=== Tesaurus ===
; Sinonim:
*{{ko-inline|누리|nuri}}
*{{ko-inline|세상|sesang}}
nozhkt9rqxxak2ptgudsqo66h3lckc3
麦
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{{zh-forms|麦|[[麥]]}}
== Rentas bahasa ==
=== Aksara Han ===
{{Han char|rn=199|rad=麦|as=00|sn=7|four=|canj=手一水 (QME)}}
# [[gandum]], [[barli]], [[oat]]
==== Rujukan ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1512.090|dkj=47718|dj=2041.020|hdz=74600.020|uh=9EA6|ud=40614}}
== Bahasa Jepun ==
=== Kanji ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=麥00}}
==== Bacaan ====
{{ja-readings
|goon=みゃく
|kanon=ばく
|kun=むぎ-
}}
=== Kata nama ===
{{ja-noun|k|hira=むぎ|rom=mugi}}
# [[gandum]]; [[barli]]; [[rai]]; [[oat]]
==== Kata majmuk ====
* [[麦芽]] (ばくが, bakuga)
* [[小麦]] (こむぎ, komugi)
== Bahasa Kantonis ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=mak6}}
== Bahasa Korea ==
=== Hanja ===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=맥|eumhun=|rv=maek|mr=maek|y=mayk}}
== Bahasa Mandarin ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{cmn-hanzi|tra=麥|pin=[[mài]] ([[mai4]])|wg=mai<sup>4</sup>}}
# [[gandum]]
[[Kategori:1000 perkataan asas bahasa Jepun|むぎ]]
[[Kategori:ja:Bijirin|むぎ]]
[[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]]
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{{also|蠏}}
== Rentas bahasa ==
=== Aksara Han ===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=13|sn=19|four=2713<sub>6</sub>|canj=弓手中一戈 (NQLMI)}}
# [[ketam]] (''[[Brachyura]]'')
==== Rujukan ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1098.490|dkj=33668|dj=1563.050|hdz=42898.020|uh=87F9|ud=34809|bh=C3C9|bd=50121}}
== Bahasa Kantonis ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=haai5|y=haai5}}
== Bahasa Jepun ==
=== Kanji ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=8|rs=虫13}}
==== Bacaan ====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[かい]] (kai)|kun=[[かに]] (kani)|nanori=}}
=== Kata nama ===
{{ja-noun|k|hira=かに|rom=kani|hidx=かに}}
# [[ketam]] (''[[Brachyura]]'')
== Bahasa Korea ==
=== Hanja ===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=해|eumhun=|rv=hae|mr=hae|y=hay}}
== Bahasa Mandarin ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[chán]] ([[chan2]]), [[dàn]] ([[dan4]]), [[tuó]] ([[tuo2]]), [[xiè]] ([[xie4]])|wg=ch'an<sup>2</sup>, tan<sup>4</sup>, t'o<sup>2</sup>, hsieh<sup>4</sup>}}
=== Kata nama ===
{{cmn-noun|ts|pin=xiè|pint=xie4|rs=虫13}}
# [[ketam]] (''[[Brachyura]]'')
==== Sinonim ====
* [[螃蟹]]
[[Kategori:ja:Krustasea|かに]]
[[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]]
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== Rentas bahasa ==
=== Etimologi ===
Sawah padi yang berhasil, atau tanah subur ([[田]]) di atas pokok ([[木]]).
=== Aksara Han ===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=04|sn=8|four=6090<sub>4</sub>|canj=[[田]][[木]] (WD)}}
# [[buah]], buah-buahan
# [[hasil]]
==== Rujukan ====
* {{Han ref|kx=0516.110|dkj=14556|dj=0904.050|hdz=21168.110|uh=679C|ud=26524|bh=AA47|bd=43591}}
== Bahasa Jepun ==
=== Kanji ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=木04}}
==== Rujukan ====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[か]] (''ka'')|kun=[[はたす]] ([[果たす]], ''hatasu''), [[はたす]] ([[果す]], ''hatasu''), [[はてる]] ([[果てる]], ''hateru''), [[はて]] ([[果て]], ''hate'')|nanori=[[み]] (''mi'')}}
=== Kata nama ===
{{ja-noun|k|hira=か|rom=ka}}
# [[buah]], buah-buahan
# [[pahala]], pencapaian, [[hasil]]
# [[kesedaran]] (hasil amalan agama Buddha)
==== Lihat juga ====
* [[因]] (''in''): sebab, punca
* [[悟り]] (''satori''): kesedaran (Buddha)
=== Penjodoh bilangan ===
{{ja-pos|k|counter|hira=か|rom=ka}}
# penjodoh bilangan untuk potongan buah-buahan
==== Kata majmuk ====
{{atas3}}
* [[果敢]] (''kakan''): azam
* [[果実]] (''kajitsu''): buah
* [[果樹]] (''kaju''): pokok buah
* [[果汁]] (''kajū''): jus buah-buahan
* [[果糖]] (''katō''): gula buah
* [[果肉]] (''kaniku''): isi buah
* [[果報]] (''kahō''): tuah
* [[果物]] (''kudamono''): buah
* [[青果]] (''seika''): sayuran dan buah-buahan
{{tengah3}}
* [[摘果]] (''tekika'')
* [[結果]] (''kekka''): kesan, akibat
* [[成果]] (''seika''): hasil
* [[効果]] (''kōka''): hasil, kesan
* [[因果]] (''inga''): karma
* [[戦果]] (''senka''): kesan peperangan
* [[果たす]] (''hatasu''): menghasilkan
* [[使命を果たす]] (''shimei o hatasu''): menjalankan tugas
{{tengah3}}
* [[果たして]] (''hatashite''): seperti yang dijangka
* [[使い果たす]] (''tsukaihatasu''): menghabiskan
* [[果てる]] (''hateru''): selesai
* [[朽ち果てる]] (''kuchihateru''): reput sepenuhnya
* [[絶え果てる]] (''taehateru''): dihapuskan
* [[果て]] (''hate''): akhir
* [[世界の果て]] (''sekai no hate''): hari kiamat
* [[果てしない]] (''hateshinai''): tak terhingga
{{bawah}}
== Bahasa Kantonis ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=gwo2}}
== Bahasa Korea ==
=== Hanja ===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=과|eumhun=|rv=gwa|mr=kwa|y=kwa}}
== Bahasa Mandarin ==
=== Hanzi ===
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[guǒ]] ([[guo3]])|wg=kuo<sup>3</sup>}}
==== Kata majmuk ====
* [[果报]]
* [[果不其然]]
* [[果蒂]]
* [[果冻儿]]
* [[果断]]
* [[果饵]]
* [[果粉]]
* [[果脯]]
* [[果干儿]]
* [[果敢]]
* [[果核]]
* [[果酱]]
* [[果胶]]
* [[果酒]]
* [[果决]]
* [[果料儿]]
* [[果绿]]
* [[果木]]
* [[果木园]]
* [[果农]]
* [[果皮]]
* [[果皮箱]]
* [[果品]]
* [[果儿]]
* [[果然]]
* [[果仁儿]]
* [[果肉]]
* [[果实]]
* [[果树]]
* [[果酸]]
* [[果穗]]
* [[果摊]], [[果摊儿]]
* [[果糖]]
* [[果馅]], [[果馅儿]]
* [[果毅]]
* [[果园]]
* [[果真]]
* [[果汁]]
* [[果枝]]
* [[果子]]
* [[果子酱]]
* [[果子酒]]
* [[果子狸]]
* [[果子露]]
== Bahasa Vietnam ==
=== Aksara Han ===
{{vi-hantu|[[quả]], [[hủ]]|rs=木04}}
[[Kategori:ja:Buddhisme|か]]
[[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]]
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皐月
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{{ja}}
{{ja-kanjitab|皐|月}}
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-noun|k|hira=さつき|rom=satsuki}}
# {{context|archaic|lang=ja|sort=さつき}} Bulan kelima dalam kalendar qamari
# {{context|puisi|lang=ja|sort=さつき}} [[Mei]]
=== Etimologi ===
Daripada [[皐]] (さわ, ''sawa'') + [[月]] (つき, ''tsuki'', "bulan")
=== Tesaurus ===
; Sinonim: [[早月]]
[[Kategori:ja:Bulan takwim Jepun|さつき]]
3kjvirigjnsitdy7grrzoyvr9ffyk2o
アメシスト
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==Bahasa Jepun==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
[[Fail:Amethist quartz.jpeg|thumbnail|アメシスト]]
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-noun}}
# kuarza ungu; [[batu kecubung]]
=== Etimologi ===
{{bor+|ja|en|amethyst}}
=== Lihat juga ===
* [[アメジスト]] (amejisuto)
* [[紫水晶]] (murasakizuishō)
* [[紫石英]] (shisekiei)
=== Tesaurus ===
; Sinonim: [[アメジスト]].
4g49x2pqcs1e17ygwhk1brng0n77g3n
젓가락
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[[Fail:Text-ko-jeotgarak.png|thumbnail|jeotgarak]]
== Bahasa Korea ==
{{wikipedia|lang=ko}}
[[File:Wooden and plastic chopsticks.jpeg|thumb|250px|젓가락]]
==== Kata nama ====
{{ko-noun}}
# [[penyepit]]
#* {{ko-usex|'''젓가락'''으로 먹다|makan menggunakan '''penyepit'''}}
#* {{ko-usex|국수를 먹으려면 '''젓가락'''이 있어야 한다.|Kamu perlukan '''penyepit''' untuk memakan mi.}}
#* {{ko-usex|'''젓가락'''을 내려놓을 때 소리가 나지 않도록 조심하세요.|Jangan membuat bunyi ketika meletakkan '''penyepit''' kamu.}}
#* '''2014''', [http://star.mk.co.kr/v2/view.php?sc=42300040&year=2014&no=1062887 중국의 도둑 클래스, 젓가락으로 스마트폰 훔치고 `끝`]
#** {{ko-usex|사진 속에는 자전거를 타고 가는 여성의 뒤를 따라가며 '''젓가락'''으로 스마트폰을 훔치는 남성이 담겨 있다.|Gambar menunjukkan pencuri mengekori wanita yang menunggang basikal dan menggunakan '''penyepit''' untuk merampas telefon pintar daripadanya.}}
=== Etimologi ===
Dari {{ko-l|저||[[penyepit]]|箸}} + {{ko-l|—ㅅ—}} + {{ko-l|가락||batang}}. {{ko-etym-native|ggb|졋가락|cyeskalak}}
===Bentuk alternatif===
* (''Korea Utara'') {{ko-l|저가락}}
* (''kependekan'') {{ko-l|젓갈}}
=== Sebutan ===
{{ko-pron/auto|nobc=1}}
=== Terbitan ===
* {{ko-l|젓가락질||menggunakan penyepit, memegang penyepit}}
=== Lihat juga ===
* {{ko-l|숟가락||sudu}}
* {{ko-l|수저||sudu dan penyepit}}
{{C|ko|Kutleri}}
c5kiga6ooml7ishr8lmt74qmgao8lwz
Modul:ar-nominals
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-- Author: Benwing, based on early version by CodeCat.
--[[
FIXME: Nouns/adjectives to create to exemplify complex declensions:
-- riḍan (رِضًا or رِضًى)
--]]
local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local ar_utilities = require("Module:ar-utilities")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ar")
local u = require("Module:string/char")
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
-- This is used in place of a transliteration when no manual
-- translit is specified and we're unable to automatically generate
-- one (typically because some vowel diacritics are missing).
local BOGUS_CHAR = u(0xFFFD)
-- hamza variants
local HAMZA = u(0x0621) -- hamza on the line (stand-alone hamza) = ء
local HAMZA_ON_ALIF = u(0x0623)
local HAMZA_ON_W = u(0x0624)
local HAMZA_UNDER_ALIF = u(0x0625)
local HAMZA_ON_Y = u(0x0626)
local HAMZA_ANY = "[" .. HAMZA .. HAMZA_ON_ALIF .. HAMZA_UNDER_ALIF .. HAMZA_ON_W .. HAMZA_ON_Y .. "]"
local HAMZA_PH = u(0xFFF0) -- hamza placeholder
-- various letters
local ALIF = u(0x0627) -- ʾalif = ا
local AMAQ = u(0x0649) -- ʾalif maqṣūra = ى
local AMAD = u(0x0622) -- ʾalif madda = آ
local TAM = u(0x0629) -- tāʾ marbūṭa = ة
local T = u(0x062A) -- tāʾ = ت
local HYPHEN = u(0x0640)
local N = u(0x0646) -- nūn = ن
local W = u(0x0648) -- wāw = و
local Y = u(0x064A) -- yā = ي
-- diacritics
local A = u(0x064E) -- fatḥa
local AN = u(0x064B) -- fatḥatān (fatḥa tanwīn)
local U = u(0x064F) -- ḍamma
local UN = u(0x064C) -- ḍammatān (ḍamma tanwīn)
local I = u(0x0650) -- kasra
local IN = u(0x064D) -- kasratān (kasra tanwīn)
local SK = u(0x0652) -- sukūn = no vowel
local SH = u(0x0651) -- šadda = gemination of consonants
local DAGGER_ALIF = u(0x0670)
local DIACRITIC_ANY_BUT_SH = "[" .. A .. I .. U .. AN .. IN .. UN .. SK .. DAGGER_ALIF .. "]"
-- common combinations
local NA = N .. A
local NI = N .. I
local AH = A .. TAM
local AT = A .. T
local AA = A .. ALIF
local AAMAQ = A .. AMAQ
local AAH = AA .. TAM
local AAT = AA .. T
local II = I .. Y
local IIN = II .. N
local IINA = II .. NA
local IY = II
local UU = U .. W
local UUN = UU .. N
local UUNA = UU .. NA
local AY = A .. Y
local AW = A .. W
local AYSK = AY .. SK
local AWSK = AW .. SK
local AAN = AA .. N
local AANI = AA .. NI
local AYN = AYSK .. N
local AYNI = AYSK .. NI
local AWN = AWSK .. N
local AWNA = AWSK .. NA
local AYNA = AYSK .. NA
local AYAAT = AY .. AAT
local UNU = "[" .. UN .. U .. "]"
-- optional diacritics/letters
local AOPT = A .. "?"
local AOPTA = A .. "?" .. ALIF
local IOPT = I .. "?"
local UOPT = U .. "?"
local UNOPT = UN .. "?"
local UNUOPT = UNU .. "?"
local SKOPT = SK .. "?"
-- lists of consonants
-- exclude tāʾ marbūṭa because we don't want it treated as a consonant
-- in patterns like أَفْعَل
local consonants_needing_vowels_no_tam = "بتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغفقكلمنهپچڤگڨڧأإؤئء"
-- consonants on the right side; includes alif madda
local rconsonants_no_tam = consonants_needing_vowels_no_tam .. "ويآ"
-- consonants on the left side; does not include alif madda
local lconsonants_no_tam = consonants_needing_vowels_no_tam .. "وي"
local CONS = "[" .. lconsonants_no_tam .. "]"
local CONSPAR = "([" .. lconsonants_no_tam .. "])"
local LRM = u(0x200E) --left-to-right mark
-- First syllable or so of elative/color-defect adjective
local ELCD_START = "^" .. HAMZA_ON_ALIF .. AOPT .. CONSPAR
local export = {}
--------------------
-- Utility functions
--------------------
function ine(x) -- If Not Empty
if x == nil then
return nil
elseif rfind(x, '^".*"$') then
local ret = rmatch(x, '^"(.*)"$')
return ret
elseif rfind(x, "^'.*'$") then
local ret = rmatch(x, "^'(.*)'$")
return ret
elseif x == "" then
return nil
else
return x
end
end
-- Compare two items, recursively comparing arrays.
-- FIXME, doesn't work for tables that aren't arrays.
function equals(x, y)
if type(x) == "table" and type(y) == "table" then
if #x ~= #y then
return false
end
for key, value in ipairs(x) do
if not equals(value, y[key]) then
return false
end
end
return true
end
return x == y
end
-- true if array contains item
function contains(tab, item)
for _, value in pairs(tab) do
if equals(value, item) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- append to array if element not already present
function insert_if_not(tab, item)
if not contains(tab, item) then
table.insert(tab, item)
end
end
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsub() that asserts that a match occurred
function assert_rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval, numsub = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
assert(numsub > 0)
return retval
end
function make_link(arabic)
--return m_links.full_link(nil, arabic, lang, nil, "kata", nil, {tr = "-"}, false)
return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = arabic}, "term")
end
function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("ar-nominals/" .. page)
return true
end
-------------------------------------
-- Functions for building inflections
-------------------------------------
-- Functions that do the actual inflecting by creating the forms of a basic term.
local inflections = {}
local max_mods = 9 -- maximum number of modifiers
local mod_list = {"mod"} -- list of "mod", "mod2", "mod3", ...
for i=2,max_mods do
table.insert(mod_list, "mod" .. i)
end
-- Create and return the 'data' structure that will hold all of the
-- generated declensional forms, as well as other ancillary information
-- such as the possible numbers, genders and cases the the actual numbers
-- and states to store (in 'data.numbers' and 'data.states' respectively).
function init_data()
-- FORMS contains a table of forms for each inflectional category,
-- e.g. "nom_sg_ind" for nouns or "nom_m_sg_ind" for adjectives. The value
-- of an entry is an array of alternatives (e.g. different plurals), where
-- each alternative is either a string of the form "ARABIC" or
-- "ARABIC/TRANSLIT", or an array of such strings (this is used for
-- alternative spellings involving different hamza seats,
-- e.g. مُبْتَدَؤُون or مُبْتَدَأُون). Alternative hamza spellings are separated
-- in display by an "inner separator" (/), while alternatives on
-- the level of different plurals are separated by an "outer separator" (;).
return {forms = {}, title = nil, categories = {},
allgenders = {"m", "f"},
allstates = {"ind", "def", "con"},
allnumbers = {"sg", "du", "pl"},
states = {}, -- initialized later
numbers = {}, -- initialized later
engnumbers = {sg="mufrad", du="duaan", pl="jamak",
coll="collective", sing="singulative", pauc="paucal"},
engnumberscap = {sg="Mufrad", du="Duaan", pl="Jamak",
coll="Collective", sing="Singulative", pauc="Paucal (3-10)"},
allcases = {"nom", "acc", "gen", "inf"},
allcases_with_lemma = {"nom", "acc", "gen", "inf", "lemma"},
-- index into endings array indicating correct ending for given
-- combination of state and case
statecases = {
ind = {nom = 1, acc = 2, gen = 3, inf = 10, lemma = 13},
def = {nom = 4, acc = 5, gen = 6, inf = 11, lemma = 14},
-- used for a definite adjective modifying a construct-state noun
defcon = {nom = 4, acc = 5, gen = 6, inf = 11, lemma = 14},
con = {nom = 7, acc = 8, gen = 9, inf = 12, lemma = 15},
},
}
end
-- Initialize and return ARGS, ORIGARGS and DATA (see init_data()).
-- ARGS is a table of user-supplied arguments, massaged from the original
-- arguments by converting empty-string arguments to nil and appending
-- translit arguments to their base arguments with a separating slash.
-- ORIGARGS is the original table of arguments.
function init(origargs)
-- Massage arguments by converting empty arguments to nil, and
-- "" or '' arguments to empty.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origargs) do
args[k] = ine(v)
end
-- Further massage arguments by appending translit arguments to the
-- corresponding base arguments, with a slash separator, as is expected
-- in the rest of the code.
--
-- FIXME: We should consider separating translit and base arguments by the
-- separators ; , | (used in overrides; see handle_lemma_and_overrides())
-- and matching up individual parts, to allow separate translit arguments
-- to be specified for overrides. But maybe not; the point of allowing
-- separate translit arguments is for compatibility with headword
-- templates such as "ar-noun" and "ar-adj", and those templates don't
-- handle override arguments.
local function dotr(arg, argtr)
if not args[arg] then
error("Argument '" .. argtr .."' specified but not corresponding base argument '" .. arg .. "'")
end
args[arg] = args[arg] .. "/" .. args[argtr]
end
-- By convention, corresponding to arg 1 is tr; corresponding to
-- head2, head3, ... is tr2, tr3, ...; corresponding to
-- modhead2, modhead3, ... is modtr2, modtr3, ...; corresponding to
-- modNhead2, modNhead3, ... is modNtr2, modNtr3, ..; corresponding to
-- all other arguments FOO, FOO2, ... is FOOtr, FOO2tr, ...
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if k == "tr" then
dotr(1, "tr")
elseif rfind(k, "tr[0-9]+$") then
dotr(assert_rsub(k, "tr([0-9]+)$", "head%1"), k)
elseif rfind(k, "tr$") then
dotr(assert_rsub(k, "tr$", ""), k)
end
end
-- Construct data.
local data = init_data()
return args, origargs, data
end
-- Parse the user-specified state spec and other related arguments. The
-- user can specify, using idafaN=, how modifiers are related to previous
-- words. The user can also manually specify which states are to appear;
-- whether to omit the definite article in the definite state; and
-- how/whether to restrict modifiers to a particular state, case or number.
-- Normally the modN_* parameters and basestate= do not need to be set
-- directly; instead, use idafaN=. It may be necessary to explicitly
-- specify state= in the presence of proper nouns or definite-only
-- adjectival expressions. NOTE: At the time this function is called,
-- data.numbers has not yet been initialized.
function parse_state_etc_spec(data, args)
local function check(arg, dataval, allvalues)
if args[arg] then
if not contains(allvalues, args[arg]) then
error("For " .. arg .. "=, value '" .. args[arg] .. "' should be one of " ..
table.concat(allvalues, ", "))
end
data[dataval] = args[arg]
end
end
local function check_boolean(arg, dataval)
check(arg, dataval, {"yes", "no"})
if data[dataval] == "yes" then
data[dataval] = true
elseif data[dataval] == "no" then
data[dataval] = false
end
end
-- Make sure no holes in mod values
for i=1,(#mod_list)-1 do
if args[mod_list[i+1]] and not args[mod_list[i]] then
error("Hole in modifier arguments -- " .. mod_list[i+1] ..
" present but not " .. mod_list[i])
end
end
-- FIXME! Remove this once we're sure there are no instances of mod2
-- that haven't been converted to modhead2.
if args["mod2"] then
track("mod2")
end
-- Set default value; may be overridden e.g. by arg["state"] or
-- by idafaN=.
data.states = data.allstates
-- List of pairs of idafaN/modN parameters
local idafa_mod_list = {{"idafa", "mod"}}
for i=2,max_mods do
table.insert(idafa_mod_list, {"idafa" .. i, "mod" .. i})
end
-- True if the value of an |idafa= param is a valid adjectival modifier
-- value.
local function valid_adjectival_idafaval(idafaval)
return idafaval == "adj" or idafaval == "adj-base" or
idafaval == "adj-mod" or rfind(idafaval, "^adj%-mod[0-9]+$")
end
-- Extract the referent (base or modifier) of an adjectival |idafa= param.
-- Assumes the value is valid.
local function adjectival_idafaval_referent(idafaval)
if idafaval == "adj" then
return "base"
end
return assert_rsub(idafaval, "^adj%-", "")
end
-- Convert a base/mod spec to an index: 0=base, 1=mod, 2=mod2, etc.
local function basemod_to_index(basemod)
if basemod == "base" then return 0 end
if basemod == "mod" then return 1 end
return tonumber(assert_rsub(basemod, "^mod", ""))
end
-- Recognize idafa spec and handle it.
-- We do the following:
-- (1) Check that if idafaN= is given, then modN= is also given.
-- (2) Check that adjectival modifiers aren't followed by idafa modifiers.
-- (3) Check that adjectival modifiers are modifying the base or an
-- ʾidāfa modifier, not another adjectival modifier.
-- (4) Support idafa values "adj-base", "adj-mod", "adj-mod2", "adj"
-- (="adj-base") etc. and check that we're referring to an earlier
-- word.
-- (5) For ʾidāfa modifiers, set basestate=con, set modN_case=gen,
-- set modN_idafa=true, and set modN_number to the number specified
-- in the parameter value (e.g. 'sg' or 'def-pl'); and if the
-- parameter value specifies a state (e.g. 'def' or 'ind-du'),
-- set modN_state= to this value, and if this is the last ʾidāfa
-- modifier, also set state= to this value; if this is not the last
-- ʾidāfa modifier, set modN_state=con and disallow a state to be
-- specified in the parameter value.
-- (6) For adjectival modifiers of the base, do nothing.
-- (7) For adjectival modifiers of ʾidāfa modifiers, set modN_case=gen;
-- set modN_idafa=false; and set modN_number=, modN_numgen= and
-- modN_state= to match the values of the idafa modifier.
-- error checking and find last ʾidāfa modifier
local last_is_idafa = true
local last_idafa_mod = "base"
for _, idafa_mod in ipairs(idafa_mod_list) do
local idafaparam = idafa_mod[1]
local mod = idafa_mod[2]
local idafaval = args[idafaparam]
if idafaval then
local paramval = idafaparam .. "=" .. idafaval
if not args[mod] then
error("'" .. idafaparam .. "' parameter without corresponding '"
.. mod .. "' parameter")
end
if not valid_adjectival_idafaval(idafaval) then
-- We're a construct (ʾidāfa) modifier
if not last_is_idafa then
error("ʾidāfa modifier " .. paramval .. " follows adjectival modifier")
end
last_idafa_mod = mod
else
last_is_idafa = false
local adjref = adjectival_idafaval_referent(idafaval)
if adjref ~= "base" then
if basemod_to_index(adjref) >= basemod_to_index(mod) then
error(paramval .. " can only refer to an earlier element")
end
local idafaref = assert_rsub(adjref, "^mod", "idafa")
if not args[idafaref] then
error(paramval .. " cannot refer to a missing modifier")
elseif valid_adjectival_idafaval(args[idafaref]) then
error(paramval .. " cannot refer to an adjectival modifier")
end
end
end
end
end
-- Now go through and set all the modN_ data values appropriately.
for _, idafa_mod in ipairs(idafa_mod_list) do
local idafaparam = idafa_mod[1]
local mod = idafa_mod[2]
local idafaval = args[idafaparam]
if idafaval then
local paramval = idafaparam .. "=" .. idafaval
local bad_idafa = true
if idafaval == "yes" then
idafaval = "sg"
end
if idafaval == "ind-def" or contains(data.allstates, idafaval) then
idafaval = idafaval .. "-sg"
end
if not idafaval then
bad_idafa = false
elseif valid_adjectival_idafaval(idafaval) then
local adjref = adjectival_idafaval_referent(idafaval)
if adjref ~= "base" then
data[mod .. "_case"] = "gen"
data[mod .. "_state"] = data[adjref .. "_state"]
-- if agreement is with ind-def, make it def
if data[mod .. "_state"] == "ind-def" then
data[mod .. "_state"] = "def"
end
data[mod .. "_number"] = data[adjref .. "_number"]
data[mod .. "_numgen"] = data[adjref .. "_numgen"]
data[mod .. "_idafa"] = false
end
bad_idafa = false
elseif contains(data.allnumbers, idafaval) then
data.basestate = "con"
data[mod .. "_case"] = "gen"
data[mod .. "_number"] = idafaval
data[mod .. "_idafa"] = true
if mod ~= last_idafa_mod then
data[mod .. "_state"] = "con"
end
bad_idafa = false
elseif rfind(idafaval, "%-") then
local state_num = rsplit(idafaval, "%-")
-- Support ind-def as a possible value. We set modstate to
-- ind-def, which will signal definite agreement with adjectival
-- modifiers; then later on we change the value to ind.
if #state_num == 3 and state_num[1] == "ind" and state_num[2] == "def" then
state_num[1] = "ind-def"
state_num[2] = state_num[3]
table.remove(state_num)
end
if #state_num == 2 then
local state = state_num[1]
local num = state_num[2]
if (state == "ind-def" or contains(data.allstates, state))
and contains(data.allnumbers, num) then
if mod == last_idafa_mod then
if state == "ind-def" then
data.states = {"def"}
else
data.states = {state}
end
else
error(paramval .. " cannot specify a state because it is not the last ʾidāfa modifier")
end
data.basestate = "con"
data[mod .. "_case"] = "gen"
data[mod .. "_state"] = state
data[mod .. "_number"] = num
data[mod .. "_idafa"] = true
bad_idafa = false
end
end
end
if bad_idafa then
error(paramval .. " should be one of yes, def, sg, def-sg, adj, adj-base, adj-mod, adj-mod2 or similar")
end
end
end
if args["state"] == "ind-def" then
data.states = {"def"}
data.basestate = "ind"
elseif args["state"] then
data.states = rsplit(args["state"], ",")
for _, state in ipairs(data.states) do
if not contains(data.allstates, state) then
error("For state=, value '" .. state .. "' should be one of " ..
table.concat(data.allstates, ", "))
end
end
end
-- Now process explicit settings, so that they can override the
-- settings based on idafaN=.
check("basestate", "basestate", data.allstates)
check_boolean("noirreg", "noirreg")
check_boolean("omitarticle", "omitarticle")
data.prefix = args.prefix
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
check(mod .. "state", mod .. "_state", data.allstates)
check(mod .. "case", mod .. "_case", data.allcases)
check(mod .. "number", mod .. "_number", data.allnumgens)
check(mod .. "numgen", mod .. "_numgen", data.allnumgens)
check_boolean(mod .. "idafa", mod .. "_idafa")
check_boolean(mod .. "omitarticle", mod .. "_omitarticle")
data[mod .. "_prefix"] = args[mod .. "prefix"]
end
-- Make sure modN_numgen is initialized, to modN_number if necessary.
-- This simplifies logic in certain places, e.g. call_inflections().
-- Also convert ind-def to ind.
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
data[mod .. "_numgen"] = data[mod .. "_numgen"] or data[mod .. "_number"]
if data[mod .. "_state"] == "ind-def" then
data[mod.. "_state"] = "ind"
end
end
end
-- Parse the user-specified number spec. The user can manually specify which
-- numbers are to appear. Return true if |number= was specified.
function parse_number_spec(data, args)
if args["number"] then
data.numbers = rsplit(args["number"], ",")
for _, num in ipairs(data.numbers) do
if not contains(data.allnumbers, num) then
error("For number=, value '" .. num .. "' should be one of " ..
table.concat(data.allnumbers, ", "))
end
end
return true
else
data.numbers = data.allnumbers
return false
end
end
-- Determine which numbers will appear using the logic for nouns.
-- See comment just below.
function determine_noun_numbers(data, args, pls)
-- Can manually specify which numbers are to appear, and exactly those
-- numbers will appear. Otherwise, if any plurals given, duals and plurals
-- appear; else, only singular (on the assumption that the word is a proper
-- noun or abstract noun that exists only in the singular); however,
-- singular won't appear if "-" given for singular, and similarly for dual.
if not parse_number_spec(data, args) then
data.numbers = {}
local sgarg1 = args[1]
local duarg1 = args["d"]
if sgarg1 ~= "-" then
table.insert(data.numbers, "sg")
end
if #pls["base"] > 0 then
-- Dual appears if either: explicit dual stem (not -) is given, or
-- default dual is used and explicit singular stem (not -) is given.
if (duarg1 and duarg1 ~= "-") or (not duarg1 and sgarg1 ~= "-") then
table.insert(data.numbers, "du")
end
table.insert(data.numbers, "pl")
elseif duarg1 and duarg1 ~= "-" then
-- If explicit dual but no plural given, include it. Useful for
-- dual tantum words.
table.insert(data.numbers, "du")
end
end
end
-- For stem STEM, convert to stem-and-type format and insert stem and type
-- into RESULTS, checking to make sure it's not already there. SGS is the
-- list of singular items to base derived forms off of (masculine or feminine
-- as appropriate), an array of length-two arrays of {COMBINED_STEM, TYPE} as
-- returned by stem_and_type(); ISFEM is true if this is feminine gender;
-- NUM is "sg", "du" or "pl". POS is the part of speech, generally "noun" or
-- "adjective".
function insert_stems(stem, results, sgs, isfem, num, pos)
if stem == "-" then
return
end
for _, sg in ipairs(sgs) do
local combined_stem, ty = export.stem_and_type(stem,
sg[1], sg[2], isfem, num, pos)
insert_if_not(results, {combined_stem, ty})
end
end
-- Handle manually specified overrides of individual forms. Separate
-- outer-level alternants with ; or , or the Arabic equivalents; separate
-- inner-level alternants with | (we can't use / because it's already in
-- use separating Arabic from translit).
--
-- Also determine lemma and allow it to be overridden.
-- Also allow POS (part of speech) to be overridden.
function handle_lemma_and_overrides(data, args)
local function handle_override(arg)
if args[arg] then
local ovval = {}
local alts1 = rsplit(args[arg], "[;,؛،]")
for _, alt1 in ipairs(alts1) do
local alts2 = rsplit(alt1, "|")
table.insert(ovval, alts2)
end
data.forms[arg] = ovval
end
end
local function do_overrides(mod)
for _, numgen in ipairs(data.allnumgens) do
for _, state in ipairs(data.allstates) do
for _, case in ipairs(data.allcases) do
local arg = mod .. case .. "_" .. numgen .. "_" .. state
handle_override(arg)
if args[arg] and not data.noirreg then
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen,
"KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan MUFRAD tidak nalar",
"MUFRAD KATA NAMA tidak nalar")
end
end
end
end
end
do_overrides("")
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
do_overrides(mod .. "_")
end
local function get_lemma(mod)
for _, numgen in ipairs(data.numgens()) do
for _, state in ipairs(data.states) do
local arg = mod .. "lemma_" .. numgen .. "_" .. state
if data.forms[arg] and #data.forms[arg] > 0 then
return data.forms[arg]
end
end
end
return nil
end
data.forms["lemma"] = get_lemma("")
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
data.forms[mod .. "_lemma"] = get_lemma(mod .. "_")
end
handle_override("lemma")
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
handle_override(mod .. "_lemma")
end
end
-- Return the part of speech based on the part of speech contained in
-- data.pos and MOD (either "", "mod_", "mod2_", etc., same as in
-- do_gender_number_1()). If we're a modifier, don't use data.pos but
-- instead choose based on whether modifier is adjectival or nominal
-- (ʾiḍāfa).
function get_pos(data, mod)
local ismod = mod ~= ""
if not ismod then
return data.pos
elseif data[mod .. "idafa"] then
return "kata nama"
else
return "kata sifat"
end
end
-- Find the stems associated with a particular gender/number combination.
-- ARGS is the set of all arguments. ARGPREFS is an array of argument prefixes
-- (e.g. "f" for the actual arguments "f", "f2", ..., for the feminine
-- singular; we allow more than one to handle "cpl"). SGS is a
-- "stem-type list" (see do_gender_number()), and is the list of stems to
-- base derived forms off of (masculine or feminine as appropriate), an array
-- of length-two arrays of {COMBINED_STEM, TYPE} as returned by
-- stem_and_type(). DEFAULT, ISFEM and NUM are as in do_gender_number().
-- MOD is either "", "mod_", "mod2_", etc. depending if we're working on a
-- base or modifier argument (in the latter case, basically if the argument
-- begins with "mod").
function do_gender_number_1(data, args, argprefs, sgs, default, isfem, num, mod)
local results = {}
local function handle_stem(stem)
insert_stems(stem, results, sgs, isfem, num, get_pos(data, mod))
end
-- If no arguments specified, use the default instead.
need_default = true
for _, argpref in ipairs(argprefs) do
if args[argpref] then
need_default = false
break
end
end
if need_default then
if not default then
return results
end
handle_stem(default)
return results
end
-- For explicitly specified arguments, make sure there's at least one
-- stem to generate off of; otherwise specifying e.g. 'sing=- pauc=فُلَان'
-- won't override paucal.
if #sgs == 0 then
sgs = {{"", ""}}
end
for _, argpref in ipairs(argprefs) do
if args[argpref] then
handle_stem(args[argpref])
end
local i = 2
while args[argpref .. i] do
handle_stem(args[argpref .. i])
i = i + 1
end
end
return results
end
-- For a given gender/number combination, parse and return the full set
-- of stems for both base and modifier. The return value is a
-- "stem specification", i.e. table with a "base" key for the base, a
-- "mod" key for the first modifier (see below), a "mod2" key for the
-- second modifier, etc. listing all stems for both the base and modifier(s).
-- The value of each key is a "stem-type list", i.e. an array of stem-type
-- pairs, where each element is a size-two array of {COMBINED_STEM, STEM_TYPE}.
-- COMBINED_STEM is a stem with attached transliteration in the form
-- STEM/TRANSLIT (where the transliteration is either manually specified in
-- the stem argument, e.g. 'pl=لُورْدَات/lordāt', or auto-transliterated from
-- the Arabic, with BOGUS_CHAR substituting for the transliteration if
-- auto-translit fails). STEM_TYPE is the declension of the stem, either
-- manually specified, e.g. 'بَبَّغَاء:di' for manually-specified diptote, or
-- auto-detected (see stem_and_type() and detect_type()).
--
-- DATA and ARGS are as in init(). ARGPREFS is an array of the prefixes for
-- the argument(s) specifying the stem (and optional translit and declension
-- type). For a given ARGPREF, we check ARGPREF, ARGPREF2, ARGPREF3, ... in
-- turn for the base, and modARGPREF, modARGPREF2, modARGPREF3, ... in turn
-- for the first modifier, and mod2ARGPREF, mod2ARGPREF2, mod2ARGPREF3, ...
-- for the second modifier, etc. SGS is a stem specification (see above),
-- giving the stems that are used to base derived forms off of (e.g. if a stem
-- type "smp" appears in place of a stem, the sound masculine plural of the
-- stems in SGS will be derived). DEFAULT is a single stem (i.e. a string) that
-- is used when no stems were explicitly given by the user (typically either
-- "f", "m", "d" or "p"), or nil for no default. ISFEM is true if we're
-- accumulating stems for a feminine number/gender category, and NUM is the
-- number (expected to be "sg", "du" or "pl") of the number/gender category
-- we're accumulating stems for.
--
-- About bases and modifiers: Note that e.g. in the noun phrase يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن
-- the head noun يَوْم is the base and the noun الاِثْنَيْن is the modifier.
-- In a noun phrase like البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط, there are two modifiers.
-- Note that modifiers come in two varieties, adjectival modifiers and
-- construct (ʾidāfa) modifiers. The first above noun phrase is an example
-- of a noun phrase with a construct modifier, where the base is fixed in
-- the construct state and the modifier is fixed in number and case
-- (which is always genitive) and possibly in state. The second above noun
-- phrase is an example of a noun phrase with two adjectival modifiers.
-- A construct modifier is generally a noun, whereas an adjectival modifier
-- is an adjective that usually agrees in state, number and case with the
-- base noun. (Note that in the case of multiple modifiers, it is possible
-- for e.g. the second modifier to be an adjectival modifier that agrees
-- with the first, construct, modifier, in which case its case will be fixed
-- to genitive, its number will be fixed to the same number as the first
-- modifier and its state will vary or not depending on whether the first
-- modifier's state varies. It is not possible in general to distinguish
-- adjectival and construct modifiers by looking at the values of
-- modN_state, modN_case or modN_number, since e.g. a third modifier could
-- have all of them specified and be either kind. Thus we have modN_idafa,
-- which is true for a construct modifier, false otherwise.)
function do_gender_number(data, args, argprefs, sgs, default, isfem, num)
local results = do_gender_number_1(data, args, argprefs, sgs["base"],
default, isfem, num, "")
basemodtable = {base=results}
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
local modn_argprefs = {}
for _, argpref in ipairs(argprefs) do
table.insert(modn_argprefs, mod .. argpref)
end
local modn_results = do_gender_number_1(data, args, modn_argprefs,
sgs[mod] or {}, default, isfem, num, mod .. "_")
basemodtable[mod] = modn_results
end
return basemodtable
end
-- Generate inflections for the given combined stem and type, for MOD
-- (either "" if we're working on the base or "mod_", "mod2_", etc. if we're
-- working on a modifier) and NUMGEN (number or number-gender combination,
-- of the sort that forms part of the keys in DATA.FORMS).
function call_inflection(combined_stem, ty, data, mod, numgen)
if ty == "-" then
return
end
if not inflections[ty] then
error("Unknown inflection type '" .. ty .. "'")
end
local ar, tr = split_arabic_tr(combined_stem)
inflections[ty](ar, tr, data, mod, numgen)
end
-- Generate inflections for the stems of a given number/gender combination
-- and for either the base or the modifier. STEMTYPES is a stem-type list
-- (see do_gender_number()), listing all the stems and corresponding
-- declension types. MOD is either "", "mod_", "mod2_", etc. depending on
-- whether we're working on the base or a modifier. NUMGEN is the number or
-- number-gender combination we're working on, of the sort that forms part
-- of the keys in DATA.FORMS, e.g. "sg" or "m_sg".
function call_inflections(stemtypes, data, mod, numgen)
local mod_with_modnumgen = mod ~= "" and data[mod .. "numgen"]
-- If modN_numgen= is given, do nothing if NUMGEN isn't the same
if mod_with_modnumgen and data[mod .. "numgen"] ~= numgen then
return
end
-- always call inflection() if mod_with_modnumgen since it may affect
-- other numbers (cf. يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن)
if mod_with_modnumgen or contains(data.numbers, rsub(numgen, "^.*_", "")) then
for _, stemtype in ipairs(stemtypes) do
call_inflection(stemtype[1], stemtype[2], data, mod, numgen)
end
end
end
-- Generate the entire set of inflections for a noun or adjective.
-- Also handle any manually-specified part of speech and any manual
-- inflection overrides. The value of INFLECTIONS is an array of stem
-- specifications, one per number, where each element is a size-two
-- array of a stem specification (containing the set of stems and
-- corresponding declension types for the base and any modifiers;
-- see do_gender_number()) and a NUMGEN string, i.e. a string identifying
-- the number or number/gender in question (e.g. "sg", "du", "pl",
-- "m_sg", "f_pl", etc.).
function do_inflections_and_overrides(data, args, inflections)
-- do this before generating inflections so POS change is reflected in
-- categories
if args["pos"] then
data.pos = args["pos"]
end
for _, inflection in ipairs(inflections) do
call_inflections(inflection[1]["base"] or {}, data, "", inflection[2])
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
call_inflections(inflection[1][mod] or {}, data,
mod .. "_", inflection[2])
end
end
handle_lemma_and_overrides(data, args)
end
-- Helper function for get_heads(). Parses the stems for either the
-- base or the modifier (see do_gender_number()). ARG1 is the argument
-- for the first stem and ARGN is the prefix of the arguments for the
-- remaining stems. For example, for the singular base, ARG1=1 and
-- ARGN="head"; for the first singular modifier, ARG1="mod" and
-- ARGN="modhead"; for the plural base, ARG1=ARGN="pl". The arguments
-- other than the first are numbered 2, 3, ..., which is appended to
-- ARGN. MOD is either "", "mod_", "mod2_", etc. depending if we're
-- working on a base or modifier argument. The returned value is an
-- array of stems, where each element is a size-two array of
-- {COMBINED_STEM, STEM_TYPE}. See do_gender_number().
function get_heads_1(data, args, arg1, argn, mod)
if not args[arg1] then
return {}
end
local heads
if args[arg1] == "-" then
heads = {{"", "-"}}
else
heads = {}
insert_stems(args[arg1], heads, {{args[arg1], ""}}, false, "sg",
get_pos(data, mod))
end
local i = 2
while args[argn .. i] do
local arg = args[argn .. i]
insert_stems(arg, heads, {{arg, ""}}, false, "sg",
get_pos(data, mod))
i = i + 1
end
return heads
end
-- Very similar to do_gender_number(), and returns the same type of
-- structure, but works specifically for the stems of the head (the
-- most basic gender/number combiation, e.g. singular for nouns,
-- masculine singular for adjectives and gendered nouns, collective
-- for collective nouns, etc.), including both base and modifier.
-- See do_gender_number(). Note that the actual return value is
-- two items, the first of which is the same type of structure
-- returned by do_gender_number() and the second of which is a boolean
-- indicating whether we were called from within a template documentation
-- page (in which case no user-specified arguments exist and we
-- substitute sample ones). The reason for this boolean is to indicate
-- whether sample arguments need to be substituted for other numbers
-- as well.
function get_heads(data, args, headtype)
if not args[1] and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Templat" then
return {base={{"{{{1}}}", "tri"}}}, true
end
if not args[1] then error("Parameter 1 (" .. headtype .. " stem) may not be empty.") end
local base = get_heads_1(data, args, 1, "head", "")
basemodtable = {base=base}
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
local modn = get_heads_1(data, args, mod, mod .. "head", mod .. "_")
basemodtable[mod] = modn
end
return basemodtable, false
end
-- The main entry point for noun tables.
function export.show_noun(frame)
local args, origargs, data = init(frame:getParent().args)
data.pos = "kata nama"
data.numgens = function() return data.numbers end
data.allnumgens = data.allnumbers
local sgs, is_template = get_heads(data, args, "mufrad")
local pls = is_template and {base={{"{{{pl}}}", "tri"}}} or
do_gender_number(data, args, {"pl", "cpl"}, sgs, nil, false, "pl")
-- always do dual so cases like يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن work -- a singular with
-- a dual modifier, where data.number refers only the singular
-- but we need to go ahead and compute the dual so it parses the
-- "modd" modifier dual argument. When the modifier dual argument
-- is parsed, it will store the resulting dual declension for اِثْنَيْن
-- in the modifier slot for all numbers, including specifically
-- the singular.
local dus = do_gender_number(data, args, {"d"}, sgs, "d", false, "du")
parse_state_etc_spec(data, args)
determine_noun_numbers(data, args, pls)
do_inflections_and_overrides(data, args,
{{sgs, "sg"}, {dus, "du"}, {pls, "pl"}})
-- Make the table
return make_noun_table(data)
end
function any_feminine(data, stem_spec)
for basemod, stemtypelist in pairs(stem_spec) do
-- Only check modifiers if modN_numgen= not given. If not given, the
-- modifier needs to be declined for all numgens; else only for the
-- given numgen, which should be explicitly specified.
if not (basemod ~= "base" and data[basemod .. "_numgen"]) then
for _, stemtype in ipairs(stemtypelist) do
if rfind(stemtype[1], TAM .. UNUOPT .. "/") then
return true
end
end
end
end
return false
end
function all_feminine(data, stem_spec)
for basemod, stemtypelist in pairs(stem_spec) do
-- Only check modifiers if modN_numgen= not given. If not given, the
-- modifier needs to be declined for all numgens; else only for the
-- given numgen, which should be explicitly specified.
if not (basemod ~= "base" and data[basemod .. "_numgen"]) then
for _, stemtype in ipairs(stemtypelist) do
if not rfind(stemtype[1], TAM .. UNUOPT .. "/") then
return false
end
end
end
end
return true
end
-- The main entry point for collective noun tables.
function export.show_coll_noun(frame)
local args, origargs, data = init(frame:getParent().args)
data.pos = "kata nama"
data.allnumbers = {"coll", "sing", "du", "pauc", "pl"}
data.engnumberscap["pl"] = "Plural of variety"
data.numgens = function() return data.numbers end
data.allnumgens = data.allnumbers
local colls, is_template = get_heads(data, args, "collective")
local pls = is_template and {base={{"{{{pl}}}", "tri"}}} or
do_gender_number(data, args, {"pl", "cpl"}, colls, nil, false, "pl")
parse_state_etc_spec(data, args)
-- If collective noun is already feminine in form, don't try to
-- form a feminine singulative
local collfem = any_feminine(data, colls)
local sings = do_gender_number(data, args, {"sing"}, colls,
not already_feminine and "f" or nil, true, "sg")
local singfem = all_feminine(data, sings)
local dus = do_gender_number(data, args, {"d"}, sings, "d", singfem, "du")
local paucs = do_gender_number(data, args, {"pauc"}, sings, "paucp",
singfem, "pl")
-- Can manually specify which numbers are to appear, and exactly those
-- numbers will appear. Otherwise, if any plurals given, plurals appear,
-- and if singulative given, dual and paucal appear.
if not parse_number_spec(data, args) then
data.numbers = {}
if args[1] ~= "-" then
table.insert(data.numbers, "coll")
end
if #sings["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "sing")
end
if #dus["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "du")
end
if #paucs["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "pauc")
end
if #pls["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "pl")
end
end
-- Generate the collective, singulative, dual, paucal and plural forms
do_inflections_and_overrides(data, args,
{{colls, "coll"}, {sings, "sing"}, {dus, "du"}, {paucs, "pauc"}, {pls, "pl"}})
-- Make the table
return make_noun_table(data)
end
-- The main entry point for singulative noun tables.
function export.show_sing_noun(frame)
local args, origargs, data = init(frame:getParent().args)
data.pos = "kata nama"
data.allnumbers = {"sing", "coll", "du", "pauc", "pl"}
data.engnumberscap["pl"] = "Plural of variety"
data.numgens = function() return data.numbers end
data.allnumgens = data.allnumbers
parse_state_etc_spec(data, args)
local sings, is_template = get_heads(data, args, "singulative")
-- If all singulative nouns feminine in form, form a masculine collective
local singfem = all_feminine(data, sings)
local colls = do_gender_number(data, args, {"coll"}, sings,
singfem and "m" or nil, false, "sg")
local dus = do_gender_number(data, args, {"d"}, sings, "d", singfem, "du")
local paucs = do_gender_number(data, args, {"pauc"}, sings, "paucp",
singfem, "pl")
local pls = is_template and {base={{"{{{pl}}}", "tri"}}} or
do_gender_number(data, args, {"pl", "cpl"}, colls, nil, false, "pl")
-- Can manually specify which numbers are to appear, and exactly those
-- numbers will appear. Otherwise, if any plurals given, plurals appear;
-- if singulative given or derivable, it and dual and paucal will appear.
if not parse_number_spec(data, args) then
data.numbers = {}
if args[1] ~= "-" then
table.insert(data.numbers, "sing")
end
if #colls["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "coll")
end
if #dus["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "du")
end
if #paucs["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "pauc")
end
if #pls["base"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.numbers, "pl")
end
end
-- Generate the singulative, collective, dual, paucal and plural forms
do_inflections_and_overrides(data, args,
{{sings, "sing"}, {colls, "coll"}, {dus, "du"}, {paucs, "pauc"}, {pls, "pl"}})
-- Make the table
return make_noun_table(data)
end
-- The implementation of the main entry point for adjective and
-- gendered noun tables.
function show_gendered(frame, isadj, pos)
local args, origargs, data = init(frame:getParent().args)
data.pos = pos
data.numgens = function()
local numgens = {}
for _, gender in ipairs(data.allgenders) do
for _, number in ipairs(data.numbers) do
table.insert(numgens, gender .. "_" .. number)
end
end
return numgens
end
data.allnumgens = {}
for _, gender in ipairs(data.allgenders) do
for _, number in ipairs(data.allnumbers) do
table.insert(data.allnumgens, gender .. "_" .. number)
end
end
parse_state_etc_spec(data, args)
local msgs = get_heads(data, args, 'mufrad maskulin')
-- Always do all of these so cases like يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن work.
-- See comment in show_noun().
local fsgs = do_gender_number(data, args, {"f"}, msgs, "f", true, "sg")
local mdus = do_gender_number(data, args, {"d"}, msgs, "d", false, "du")
local fdus = do_gender_number(data, args, {"fd"}, fsgs, "d", true, "du")
local mpls = do_gender_number(data, args, {"pl", "cpl"}, msgs,
isadj and "p" or nil, false, "pl")
local fpls = do_gender_number(data, args, {"fpl", "cpl"}, fsgs, "fp",
true, "pl")
if isadj then
parse_number_spec(data, args)
else
determine_noun_numbers(data, args, mpls)
end
-- Generate the singular, dual and plural forms
do_inflections_and_overrides(data, args,
{{msgs, "m_sg"}, {fsgs, "f_sg"}, {mdus, "m_du"}, {fdus, "f_du"},
{mpls, "m_pl"}, {fpls, "f_pl"}})
-- Make the table
if isadj then
return make_adj_table(data)
else
return make_gendered_noun_table(data)
end
end
-- The main entry point for gendered noun tables.
function export.show_gendered_noun(frame)
return show_gendered(frame, false, "kata nama")
end
-- The main entry point for numeral tables. Same as using show_gendered_noun()
-- with pos=numeral.
function export.show_numeral(frame)
return show_gendered(frame, false, "numeral")
end
-- The main entry point for adjective tables.
function export.show_adj(frame)
return show_gendered(frame, true, "kata sifat")
end
-- Inflection functions
function do_translit(term)
return lang:transliterate(term) or track("cant-translit") and BOGUS_CHAR
end
function split_arabic_tr(term)
if term == "" then
return "", ""
elseif not rfind(term, "/") then
return term, do_translit(term)
else
splitvals = rsplit(term, "/")
if #splitvals ~= 2 then
error("Must have at most one slash in a combined Arabic/translit expr: '" .. term .. "'")
end
return splitvals[1], splitvals[2]
end
end
function reorder_shadda(word)
-- shadda+short-vowel (including tanwīn vowels, i.e. -an -in -un) gets
-- replaced with short-vowel+shadda during NFC normalisation, which
-- MediaWiki does for all Unicode strings; however, it makes the
-- detection process inconvenient, so undo it.
word = rsub(word, "(" .. DIACRITIC_ANY_BUT_SH .. ")" .. SH, SH .. "%1")
return word
end
-- Combine PREFIX, AR/TR, and ENDING in that order. PREFIX and ENDING
-- can be of the form ARABIC/TRANSLIT. The Arabic and translit parts are
-- separated out and grouped together, resulting in a string of the
-- form ARABIC/TRANSLIT (TRANSLIT will always be present, computed
-- automatically if not present in the source). The return value is actually a
-- list of ARABIC/TRANSLIT strings because hamza resolution is applied to
-- ARABIC, which may produce multiple outcomes (all of which will have the
-- same TRANSLIT).
function combine_with_ending(prefix, ar, tr, ending)
local prefixar, prefixtr = split_arabic_tr(prefix)
local endingar, endingtr = split_arabic_tr(ending)
-- When calling hamza_seat(), leave out prefixes, which we expect to be
-- clitics like وَ. (In case the prefix is a separate word, it won't matter
-- whether we include it in the text passed to hamza_seat().)
allar = hamza_seat(ar .. endingar)
-- Convert ...īān to ...iyān in case of stems ending in -ī or -ū
-- (e.g. kubrī "bridge").
if rfind(endingtr, "^[aeiouāēīōū]") then
if rfind(tr, "ī$") then
tr = rsub(tr, "ī$", "iy")
elseif rfind(tr, "ū$") then
tr = rsub(tr, "ū$", "uw")
end
end
tr = prefixtr .. tr .. endingtr
allartr = {}
for _, arval in ipairs(allar) do
table.insert(allartr, prefixar .. arval .. "/" .. tr)
end
return allartr
end
-- Combine PREFIX, STEM/TR and ENDING in that order and insert into the
-- list of items in DATA[KEY], initializing it if empty and making sure
-- not to insert duplicates. ENDING can be a list of endings, will be
-- distributed over the remaining parts. PREFIX and/or ENDING can be
-- of the form ARABIC/TRANSLIT (the stem is already split into Arabic STEM
-- and Latin TR). Note that what's inserted into DATA[KEY] is actually a
-- list of ARABIC/TRANSLIT strings; if more than one is present in the list,
-- they represent hamza variants, i.e. different ways of writing a hamza
-- sound, such as مُبْتَدَؤُون vs. مُبْتَدَأُون (see init_data()).
function add_inflection(data, key, prefix, stem, tr, ending)
if data.forms[key] == nil then
data.forms[key] = {}
end
if type(ending) ~= "table" then
ending = {ending}
end
for _, endingval in ipairs(ending) do
insert_if_not(data.forms[key],
combine_with_ending(prefix, stem, tr, endingval))
end
end
-- Form inflections from combination of STEM, with transliteration TR,
-- and ENDINGS (and definite article where necessary, plus any specified
-- prefixes) and store in DATA, for the number or gender/number
-- determined by MOD ("", "mod_", "mod2_", etc.; see call_inflection()) and
-- NUMGEN ("sg", "du", "pl", or "m_sg", "f_pl", etc. for adjectives). ENDINGS
-- is an array of 15 values, each of which is a string or array of
-- alternatives. The order of ENDINGS is indefinite nom, acc, gen; definite
-- nom, acc, gen; construct-state nom, acc, gen; informal indefinite, definite,
-- construct; lemma indefinite, definite, construct. (Normally the lemma is
-- based off of the indefinite, but if the inflection has been restricted to
-- particular states, it comes from one of those states, in the order
-- indefinite, definite, construct.) See also add_inflection() for more info
-- on exactly what is inserted into DATA.
function add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, endings)
stem = canon_hamza(stem)
assert(#endings == 15)
local ismod = mod ~= ""
-- If working on modifier and modN_numgen= is given, it better agree with
-- NUMGEN; the case where it doesn't agree should have been caught in
-- call_inflections().
if ismod and data[mod .. "numgen"] then
assert(data[mod .. "numgen"] == numgen)
end
-- Return a list of combined of ar/tr forms, with the ending tacked on.
-- There may be more than one form because of alternative hamza seats that
-- may be supplied, e.g. مُبْتَدَؤُون or مُبْتَدَأُون (mubtadaʾūn "(grammatical) subjects").
local defstem, deftr
if stem == "?" or data[mod .. "omitarticle"] then
defstem = stem
deftr = tr
else
-- apply sun-letter assimilation and hamzat al-wasl elision
defstem = rsub("الْ" .. stem, "^الْ([سشصتثطدذضزژظنرل])", "ال%1ّ")
defstem = rsub(defstem, "^الْ([اٱ])([ًٌٍَُِ])", "ال%2%1")
deftr = rsub("al-" .. tr, "^al%-([sšṣtṯṭdḏḍzžẓnrḷ])", "a%1-%1")
end
-- For a given MOD spec, is the previous word (base or modifier) a noun?
-- We assume the base is always a noun in this case, and otherwise
-- look at the value of modN_idafa.
local function prev_mod_is_noun(mod)
if mod == "mod_" then
return true
end
if mod == "mod2_" then
return data["mod_idafa"]
end
modnum = assert_rsub(mod, "^mod([0-9]+)_$", "%1")
modnum = modnum - 1
return data["mod" .. modnum .. "_idafa"]
end
local numgens = ismod and data[mod .. "numgen"] and data.numgens() or {numgen}
-- "defcon" means definite adjective modifying construct state noun. We
-- add a ... before the adjective (and after the construct-state noun) to
-- indicate that a nominal modifier would go between noun and adjective.
local stems = {ind = stem, def = defstem, con = stem,
defcon = "... " .. defstem}
local trs = {ind = tr, def = deftr, con = tr, defcon = "... " .. deftr}
for _, ng in ipairs(numgens) do
for _, state in ipairs(data.allstates) do
for _, case in ipairs(data.allcases_with_lemma) do
-- We are generating the inflections for STATE, but sometimes
-- we want to use the inflected form of a different state, e.g.
-- if modN_state= or basestate= is set to some particular state.
-- If we're dealing with an adjectival modifier, then in
-- place of "con" we use "defcon" if immediately after a noun
-- (see comment above), else "def".
local thestate = ismod and data[mod .. "state"] or
ismod and not data[mod .. "idafa"] and state == "con" and
(prev_mod_is_noun(mod) and "defcon" or "def") or
not ismod and data.basestate or
state
local is_lemmainf = case == "lemma" or case == "inf"
-- Don't substitute value of modcase for lemma/informal "cases"
local thecase = is_lemmainf and case or
ismod and data[mod .. "case"] or case
add_inflection(data, mod .. case .. "_" .. ng .. "_" .. state,
data[mod .. "prefix"] or "",
stems[thestate], trs[thestate],
endings[data.statecases[thestate][thecase]])
end
end
end
end
-- Insert into a category and a type variable (e.g. m_sg_type) for the
-- declension type of a particular declension (e.g. masculine singular for
-- adjectives). MOD and NUMGEN are as in call_inflection(). CATVALUE is the
-- category and ENGVALUE is the English description of the declension type.
-- In these values, NOUN is replaced with either "noun" or "adjective",
-- SINGULAR is replaced with the English equivalent of the number in NUMGEN
-- (e.g. "singular", "dual" or "plural") while BROKSING is the same but uses
-- "broken plural" in place of "plural" and "broken paucal" in place of
-- "paucal".
function insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, catvalue, engvalue)
local singpl = data.engnumbers[rsub(numgen, "^.*_", "")]
assert(singpl ~= nil)
local broksingpl = rsub(singpl, "plural", "broken plural")
broksingpl = rsub(broksingpl, "paucal", "broken paucal")
if rfind(broksingpl, "broken plural") and (rfind(catvalue, "BROKSING") or
rfind(engvalue, "BROKSING")) then
table.insert(data.categories, "Arabic " .. data.pos .. "s with broken plural")
end
if rfind(catvalue, "tidak nalar") or rfind(engvalue, "tidak nalar") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Arabic irregular " .. data.pos .. "s")
end
catvalue = rsub(catvalue, "KATA NAMA", data.pos)
catvalue = rsub(catvalue, "MUFRAD", singpl)
catvalue = rsub(catvalue, "BROKSING", broksingpl)
engvalue = rsub(engvalue, "KATA NAMA", data.pos)
engvalue = rsub(engvalue, "MUFRAD", singpl)
engvalue = rsub(engvalue, "BROKSING", broksingpl)
if mod == "" and catvalue ~= "" then
insert_if_not(data.categories, catvalue)
end
if engvalue ~= "" then
local key = mod .. numgen .. "_type"
if data.forms[key] == nil then
data.forms[key] = {}
end
insert_if_not(data.forms[key], engvalue)
end
if contains(data.states, "def") and not contains(data.states, "ind") then
insert_if_not(data.categories, "Arabic definite " .. data.pos .. "s")
end
end
-- Return true if we're handling modifier inflections and the modifier's
-- case is limited to an oblique case (gen or acc; typically genitive,
-- in an ʾidāfa construction). This is used when returning lemma
-- inflections -- the modifier part of the lemma should agree in case
-- with modifier's case if it's restricted in case.
function mod_oblique(mod, data)
return mod ~= "" and data[mod .. "case"] and (
data[mod .. "case"] == "acc" or data[mod .. "case"] == "gen")
end
-- Similar to mod_oblique but specifically when the modifier case is
-- limited to the accusative (which is rare or nonexistent in practice).
function mod_acc(mod, data)
return mod ~= "" and data[mod .. "case"] and data[mod .. "case"] == "acc"
end
-- Handle triptote and diptote inflections
function triptote_diptote(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, is_dip, lc)
-- Remove any case ending
if rfind(stem, "[" .. UN .. U .. "]$") then
stem = rsub(stem, "[" .. UN .. U .. "]$", "")
tr = rsub(tr, "un?$", "")
end
-- special-case for صلوة pronounced ṣalāh; check translit
local is_aah = rfind(stem, TAM .. "$") and rfind(tr, "āh$")
if rfind(stem, TAM .. "$") then
if rfind(tr, "h$") then
tr = rsub(tr, "h$", "t")
elseif not rfind(tr, "t$") then
tr = tr .. "t"
end
end
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{is_dip and U or UN,
is_dip and A or AN .. ((rfind(stem, "[" .. HAMZA_ON_ALIF .. TAM .. "]$")
or rfind(stem, "[" .. AMAD .. ALIF .. "]" .. HAMZA .. "$")
) and "" or ALIF),
is_dip and A or IN,
U, A, I,
lc and UU or U,
lc and AA or A,
lc and II or I,
{}, {}, {}, -- omit informal inflections
{}, {}, {}, -- omit lemma inflections
})
-- add category and informal and lemma inflections
local tote = lc and "long construct" or is_dip and "diptot" or "triptot"
local singpl_tote = tote .. " BROKSING"
local cat_prefix = "KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan " .. tote .. " BROKSING"
-- since we're checking translit for -āh we probably don't need to
-- check stem too
if is_aah or rfind(stem, "[" .. AMAD .. ALIF .. "]" .. TAM .. "$") then
add_inflections(stem, rsub(tr, "t$", ""), data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"/t", "/t", "/t", -- informal pron. is -āt
"/h", "/h", "/t", -- lemma uses -āh
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, cat_prefix .. " dalam -āh",
singpl_tote .. " dalam " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. AAH))
elseif rfind(stem, TAM .. "$") then
add_inflections(stem, rsub(tr, "t$", ""), data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"", "", "/t",
"", "", "/t",
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, cat_prefix .. " dalam -a",
singpl_tote .. " dalam " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. AH))
elseif lc then
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"", "", UU,
"", "", UU,
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, cat_prefix,
singpl_tote)
else
-- also special-case the nisba ending, which has an informal
-- pronunciation.
if rfind(stem, IY .. SH .. "$") then
local infstem = rsub(stem, SH .. "$", "")
local inftr = rsub(tr, "iyy$", "ī")
-- add informal and lemma inflections separately
add_inflections(infstem, inftr, data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"", "", "",
{}, {}, {},
})
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"", "", "",
})
else
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
{}, {}, {},
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
})
end
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan " .. tote .. " BROKSING dasar",
singpl_tote .. " dasar")
end
end
-- Regular triptote
inflections["tri"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
triptote_diptote(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, false)
end
-- Regular diptote
inflections["di"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
triptote_diptote(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, true)
end
-- Elative and color/defect adjective: usually same as diptote,
-- might be invariable
function elative_color_defect(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
if rfind(stem, "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$") then
invariable(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
else
triptote_diptote(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, true)
end
end
-- Elative: usually same as diptote, might be invariable
inflections["el"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
elative_color_defect(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
end
-- Color/defect adjective: Same as elative
inflections["cd"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
elative_color_defect(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
end
-- Triptote with lengthened ending in the construct state
inflections["lc"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
triptote_diptote(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, false, true)
end
function in_defective(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, tri)
if not rfind(stem, IN .. "$") then
error("'in' declension stem should end in -in: '" .. stem .. "'")
end
stem = rsub(stem, IN .. "$", "")
tr = rsub(tr, "in$", "")
local acc_ind_ending = tri and IY .. AN .. ALIF or IY .. A
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{IN, acc_ind_ending, IN,
II, IY .. A, II,
II, IY .. A, II,
II, II, II,
-- FIXME: What should happen with the lemma when modifier case
-- is limited to the accusative and modifier state is e.g. definite?
-- Should the lemma end in -iya or -ī? In practice this will rarely
-- if ever happen.
mod_acc(mod, data) and acc_ind_ending or IN, II, II,
})
local tote = tri and "triptot" or "diptot"
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "Arabic NOUNs with " .. tote .. " BROKSING in -in",
"BROKSING " .. tote .. " in " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. IN))
end
function detect_in_type(stem, ispl)
if ispl and rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. AOPT .. CONS .. AOPTA .. CONS .. IN .. "$") then -- layālin
return "diin"
else -- other -in words
return "triin"
end
end
-- Defective in -in
inflections["in"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
in_defective(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
detect_in_type(stem, rfind(numgen, "pl")) == "triin")
end
-- Defective in -in, force "triptot" variant
inflections["triin"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
in_defective(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, true)
end
-- Defective in -in, force "diptote" variant
inflections["diin"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
in_defective(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen, false)
end
-- Defective in -an (comes in two variants, depending on spelling with tall alif or alif maqṣūra)
inflections["an"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
local tall_alif
if rfind(stem, AN .. ALIF .. "$") then
tall_alif = true
stem = rsub(stem, AN .. ALIF .. "$", "")
elseif rfind(stem, AN .. AMAQ .. "$") then
tall_alif = false
stem = rsub(stem, AN .. AMAQ .. "$", "")
else
error("Invalid stem for 'an' declension type: " .. stem)
end
tr = rsub(tr, "an$", "")
if tall_alif then
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{AN .. ALIF, AN .. ALIF, AN .. ALIF,
AA, AA, AA,
AA, AA, AA,
AA, AA, AA,
AN .. ALIF, AA, AA,
})
else
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{AN .. AMAQ, AN .. AMAQ, AN .. AMAQ,
AAMAQ, AAMAQ, AAMAQ,
AAMAQ, AAMAQ, AAMAQ,
AAMAQ, AAMAQ, AAMAQ,
AN .. AMAQ, AAMAQ, AAMAQ,
})
end
-- FIXME: Should we distinguish between tall alif and alif maqṣūra?
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "Arabic NOUNs with BROKSING in -an",
"BROKSING in " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. AN .. (tall_alif and ALIF or AMAQ)))
end
function invariable(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "Arabic NOUNs with invariable BROKSING",
"BROKSING invariable")
end
-- Invariable in -ā (non-loanword type)
inflections["inv"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
invariable(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
end
-- Invariable in -ā (loanword type, behaving in the dual as if ending in -a, I think!)
inflections["lwinv"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
invariable(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
end
-- Duals
inflections["d"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
if rfind(stem, ALIF .. NI .. "?$") then
stem = rsub(stem, AOPTA .. NI .. "?$", "")
elseif rfind(stem, AMAD .. NI .. "?$") then
stem = rsub(stem, AMAD .. NI .. "?$", HAMZA_PH)
else
error("Dual stem should end in -ān(i): '" .. stem .. "'")
end
tr = rsub(tr, "āni?$", "")
local mo = mod_oblique(mod, data)
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{AANI, AYNI, AYNI,
AANI, AYNI, AYNI,
AA, AYSK, AYSK,
AYN, AYN, AYSK,
mo and AYN or AAN, mo and AYN or AAN, mo and AYSK or AA,
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "", "dual in " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. AANI))
end
-- Jamak maskulin bunyi
inflections["smp"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
if not rfind(stem, UUNA .. "?$") then
error("Dasar jamak maskulin bunyi patut berakhir dengan -ūn(a): '" .. stem .. "'")
end
stem = rsub(stem, UUNA .. "?$", "")
tr = rsub(tr, "ūna?$", "")
local mo = mod_oblique(mod, data)
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{UUNA, IINA, IINA,
UUNA, IINA, IINA,
UU, II, II,
IIN, IIN, II,
mo and IIN or UUN, mo and IIN or UUN, mo and II or UU,
})
-- use SINGULAR because conceivably this might be used with the paucal
-- instead of plural
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan MUFRAD maskulin bunyi",
"MUFRAD maskulin bunyi")
end
-- Jamak feminin bunyi
inflections["sfp"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
if not rfind(stem, "[" .. ALIF .. AMAD .. "]" .. T .. UN .. "?$") then
error("Dasar jamak feminin bunyi patut berakhir dengan -āt(un): '" .. stem .. "'")
end
stem = rsub(stem, UN .. "$", "")
tr = rsub(tr, "un$", "")
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{UN, IN, IN,
U, I, I,
U, I, I,
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
})
-- use SINGULAR because this might be used with the paucal
-- instead of plural
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan MUFRAD feminin bunyi",
"MUFRAD feminin bunyi")
end
-- Plural of defective in -an
inflections["awnp"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
if not rfind(stem, AWNA .. "?$") then
error("'awnp' plural stem should end in -awn(a): '" .. stem .. "'")
end
stem = rsub(stem, AWNA .. "?$", "")
tr = rsub(tr, "awna?$", "")
local mo = mod_oblique(mod, data)
add_inflections(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen,
{AWNA, AYNA, AYNA,
AWNA, AYNA, AYNA,
AWSK, AYSK, AYSK,
AYN, AYN, AYSK,
mo and AYN or AWN, mo and AYN or AWN, mo and AYSK or AWSK,
})
-- use SINGULAR because conceivably this might be used with the paucal
-- instead of plural
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "Arabic NOUNs with sound SINGULAR in -awna",
"sound SINGULAR in " .. make_link(HYPHEN .. AWNA))
end
-- Unknown
inflections["?"] = function(stem, tr, data, mod, numgen)
add_inflections("?", "?", data, mod, numgen,
{"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
"", "", "",
})
insert_cat(data, mod, numgen, "KATA NAMA bahasa Arab dengan MUFRAD tidak diketahui",
"MUFRAD tidak diketahui")
end
-- Detect declension of noun or adjective stem or lemma. We allow triptotes,
-- diptotes and sound plurals to either come with ʾiʿrāb or not. We detect
-- some cases where vowels are missing, when it seems fairly unambiguous to
-- do so. ISFEM is true if we are dealing with a feminine stem (not
-- currently used and needs to be rethought). NUM is "sg", "du", or "pl",
-- depending on the number of the stem.
--
-- POS is the part of speech, generally "noun" or "adjective". Used to
-- distinguish nouns and adjectives of the فَعْلَان type. There are nouns of
-- this type and they generally are triptotes, e.g. قَطْرَان "tar"
-- and شَيْطَان "devil". An additional complication is that the user can set
-- the POS to something else, like "numeral". We don't use this POS for
-- modifiers, where we determine whether they are noun-like or adjective-like
-- according to whether mod_idafa= is true.
--
-- Some unexpectedly diptote nouns/adjectives:
--
-- jiʿrān in ʾabū jiʿrān "dung beetle"
-- distributive numbers: ṯunāʾ "two at a time", ṯulāṯ/maṯlaṯ "three at a time",
-- rubāʿ "four at a time" (not a regular diptote pattern, cf. triptote
-- junāḥ "misdemeanor, sin", nujār "origin, root", nuḥām "flamingo")
-- jahannam (f.) "hell"
-- many names: jilliq/jillaq "Damascus", judda/jidda "Jedda", jibrīl (and
-- variants) "Gabriel", makka "Mecca", etc.
-- jibriyāʾ "pride"
-- kibriyāʾ "glory, pride"
-- babbaḡāʾ "parrot"
-- ʿayāyāʾ "incapable, tired"
-- suwaidāʾ "black bile, melancholy"
-- Note also: ʾajhar "day-blind" (color-defect) and ʾajhar "louder" (elative)
function export.detect_type(stem, isfem, num, pos)
local function dotrack(word)
track(word)
track(word .. "/" .. pos)
return true
end
-- Not strictly necessary because the caller (stem_and_type) already
-- reorders, but won't hurt, and may be necessary if this function is
-- called from an external caller.
stem = reorder_shadda(stem)
local origstem = stem
-- So that we don't get tripped up by alif madda, we replace alif madda
-- with the sequence hamza + fatḥa + alif before the regexps below.
stem = rsub(stem, AMAD, HAMZA .. AA)
if num == "du" then
if rfind(stem, ALIF .. NI .. "?$") then
return "d"
else
error("Malformed stem for dual, should end in the nominative dual ending -ān(i): '" .. origstem .. "'")
end
end
if rfind(stem, IN .. "$") then -- -in words
return detect_in_type(stem, num == "pl")
elseif rfind(stem, AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$") then
return "an"
elseif rfind(stem, AN .. "$") then
error("Malformed stem, fatḥatan should be over second-to-last letter: " .. origstem)
elseif num == "pl" and rfind(stem, AW .. SKOPT .. N .. AOPT .. "$") then
return "awnp"
elseif num == "pl" and rfind(stem, ALIF .. T .. UNOPT .. "$") and
-- Avoid getting tripped up by plurals like ʾawqāt "times",
-- ʾaḥwāt "fishes", ʾabyāt "verses", ʾazyāt "oils", ʾaṣwāt "voices",
-- ʾamwāt "dead (pl.)".
not rfind(stem, HAMZA_ON_ALIF .. A .. CONS .. SK .. CONS .. AAT .. UNOPT .. "$") then
return "sfp"
elseif num == "pl" and rfind(stem, W .. N .. AOPT .. "$") and
-- Avoid getting tripped up by plurals like ʿuyūn "eyes",
-- qurūn "horns" (note we check for U between first two consonants
-- so we correctly ignore cases like sinūn "hours" (from sana),
-- riʾūn "lungs" (from riʾa) and banūn "sons" (from ibn).
not rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. U .. CONS .. UUN .. AOPT .. "$") then
return "smp"
elseif rfind(stem, UN .. "$") then -- explicitly specified triptotes (we catch sound feminine plurals above)
return "tri"
elseif rfind(stem, U .. "$") then -- explicitly specified diptotes
return "di"
elseif -- num == "pl" and
( -- various diptote plural patterns; these are diptote even in the singular (e.g. yanāyir "January", falāfil "falafel", tuʾabāʾ "yawn, fatigue"
-- currently we sometimes end up with such plural patterns in the "singular" in a singular
-- ʾidāfa construction with plural modifier. (FIXME: These should be fixed to the correct number.)
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. AOPT .. CONS .. AOPTA .. CONS .. IOPT .. Y .. "?" .. CONS .. "$") and dotrack("fawaakih") or -- fawākih, daqāʾiq, makātib, mafātīḥ
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. AOPT .. CONS .. AOPTA .. CONS .. SH .. "$")
and not rfind(stem, "^" .. T) and dotrack("mawaadd") or -- mawādd, maqāmm, ḍawāll; exclude t- so we don't catch form-VI verbal nouns like taḍādd (HACK!!!)
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. U .. CONS .. AOPT .. CONS .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. "$") and dotrack("wuzaraa") or -- wuzarāʾ "ministers", juhalāʾ "ignorant (pl.)"
rfind(stem, ELCD_START .. SKOPT .. CONS .. IOPT .. CONS .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. "$") and dotrack("asdiqaa") or -- ʾaṣdiqāʾ
rfind(stem, ELCD_START .. IOPT .. CONS .. SH .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. "$") and dotrack("aqillaa") -- ʾaqillāʾ, ʾajillāʾ "important (pl.)", ʾaḥibbāʾ "lovers"
) then
return "di"
elseif num == "sg" and ( -- diptote singular patterns (nouns/adjectives)
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SK .. CONS .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. "$") and dotrack("qamraa") or -- qamrāʾ "moon-white, moonlight"; baydāʾ "desert"; ṣaḥrāʾ "desert-like, desert"; tayhāʾ "trackless, desolate region"; not pl. to avoid catching e.g. ʾabnāʾ "sons", ʾaḥmāʾ "fathers-in-law", ʾamlāʾ "steppes, deserts" (pl. of malan), ʾanbāʾ "reports" (pl. of nabaʾ)
rfind(stem, ELCD_START .. SK .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. "$") and dotrack("abyad") or -- ʾabyaḍ "white", ʾakbar "greater"; FIXME nouns like ʾaʿzab "bachelor", ʾaḥmad "Ahmed" but not ʾarnab "rabbit", ʾanjar "anchor", ʾabjad "abjad", ʾarbaʿ "four", ʾandar "threshing floor" (cf. diptote ʾandar "rarer")
rfind(stem, ELCD_START .. A .. CONS .. SH .. "$") and dotrack("alaff") or -- ʾalaff "plump", ʾaḥabb "more desirable"
-- do the following on the origstem so we can check specifically for alif madda
rfind(origstem, "^" .. AMAD .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. "$") and dotrack("aalam") -- ʾālam "more painful", ʾāḵar "other"
) then
return "di"
elseif num == "sg" and pos == "kata sifat" and ( -- diptote singular patterns (adjectives)
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SK .. CONS .. AOPTA .. N .. "$") and dotrack("kaslaan") or -- kaslān "lazy", ʿaṭšān "thirsty", jawʿān "hungry", ḡaḍbān "angry", tayhān "wandering, perplexed"; but not nouns like qaṭrān "tar", šayṭān "devil", mawtān "plague", maydān "square"
-- rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SH .. AOPTA .. N .. "$") and dotrack("laffaa") -- excluded because of too many false positives e.g. ḵawwān "disloyal", not to mention nouns like jannān "gardener"; only diptote example I can find is ʿayyān "incapable, weary" (diptote per Lane but not Wehr)
rfind(stem, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SH .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. "$") and dotrack("laffaa") -- laffāʾ "plump (fem.)"; but not nouns like jarrāʾ "runner", ḥaddāʾ "camel driver", lawwāʾ "wryneck"
) then
return "di"
elseif rfind(stem, AMAQ .. "$") then -- kaslā, ḏikrā (spelled with alif maqṣūra)
return "inv"
elseif rfind(stem, "[" .. ALIF .. SK .. "]" .. Y .. AOPTA .. "$") then -- dunyā, hadāyā (spelled with tall alif after yāʾ)
return "inv"
elseif rfind(stem, ALIF .. "$") then -- kāmērā, lībiyā (spelled with tall alif; we catch dunyā and hadāyā above)
return "lwinv"
elseif rfind(stem, II .. "$") then -- cases like كُوبْرِي kubrī "bridge" and صَوَانِي ṣawānī pl. of ṣīniyya; modern words that would probably end with -in
dotrack("ii")
return "inv"
elseif rfind(stem, UU .. "$") then -- FIXME: Does this occur? Check the tracking
dotrack("uu")
return "inv"
else
return "tri"
end
end
-- Replace hamza (of any sort) at the end of a word, possibly followed by
-- a nominative case ending or -in or -an, with HAMZA_PH, and replace alif
-- madda at the end of a word with HAMZA_PH plus fatḥa + alif. To undo these
-- changes, use hamza_seat().
function canon_hamza(word)
word = rsub(word, AMAD .. "$", HAMZA_PH .. AA)
word = rsub(word, HAMZA_ANY .. "([" .. UN .. U .. IN .. "]?)$", HAMZA_PH .. "%1")
word = rsub(word, HAMZA_ANY .. "(" .. AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "])$", HAMZA_PH .. "%1")
return word
end
-- Supply the appropriate hamza seat(s) for a placeholder hamza.
function hamza_seat(word)
if rfind(word, HAMZA_PH) then -- optimization to avoid many regexp substs
return ar_utilities.process_hamza(word)
end
return {word}
end
--[[
-- Supply the appropriate hamza seat for a placeholder hamza in a combined
-- Arabic/translation expression.
function split_and_hamza_seat(word)
if rfind(word, HAMZA_PH) then -- optimization to avoid many regexp substs
local ar, tr = split_arabic_tr(word)
-- FIXME: Do something with all values returned
ar = ar_utilities.process_hamza(ar)[1]
return ar .. "/" .. tr
end
return word
end
--]]
-- Return stem and type of an argument given the singular stem and whether
-- this is a plural argument. WORD may be of the form ARABIC, ARABIC/TR,
-- ARABIC:TYPE, ARABIC/TR:TYPE, or TYPE, for Arabic stem ARABIC with
-- transliteration TR and of type (i.e. declension) TYPE. If the type
-- is omitted, it is auto-detected using detect_type(). If the transliteration
-- is omitted, it is auto-transliterated from the Arabic. If only the type
-- is present, it is a sound plural type ("sf", "sm" or "awn"),
-- in which case the stem and translit are generated from the singular by
-- regular rules. SG may be of the form ARABIC/TR or ARABIC. ISFEM is true
-- if WORD is a feminine stem. NUM is either "sg", "du" or "pl" according to
-- the number of the stem. The return value will be in the ARABIC/TR format.
--
-- POS is the part of speech, generally "noun" or "adjective". Used to
-- distinguish nouns and adjectives of the فَعْلَان type. There are nouns of
-- this type and they generally are triptotes, e.g. قَطْرَان "tar"
-- and شَيْطَان "devil". An additional complication is that the user can set
-- the POS to something else, like "numeral". We don't use this POS for
-- modifiers, where we determine whether they are noun-like or adjective-like
-- according to whether mod_idafa= is true.
function export.stem_and_type(word, sg, sgtype, isfem, num, pos)
local rettype = nil
if rfind(word, ":") then
local split = rsplit(word, ":")
if #split > 2 then
error("More than one colon found in argument: '" .. word .. "'")
end
word, rettype = split[1], split[2]
end
local ar, tr = split_arabic_tr(word)
-- Need to reorder shaddas here so that shadda at the end of a stem
-- followed by ʾiʿrāb or a plural ending or whatever can get processed
-- correctly. This processing happens in various places so make sure
-- we return the reordered Arabic in all circumstances.
ar = reorder_shadda(ar)
local artr = ar .. "/" .. tr
-- Now return split-out ARABIC/TR and TYPE, with shaddas reordered in
-- the Arabic.
if rettype then
return artr, rettype
end
-- Likewise, do shadda reordering for the singular.
local sgar, sgtr = split_arabic_tr(sg)
sgar = reorder_shadda(sgar)
-- Apply a substitution to the singular Arabic and translit. If a
-- substitution could be made, return the combined ARABIC/TR with
-- substitutions made; else, return nil. The Arabic has ARFROM
-- replaced with ARTO, while the translit has TRFROM replaced with
-- TRTO, and if that doesn't match, replace TRFROM2 with TRTO2.
local function sub(arfrom, arto, trfrom, trto, trfrom2, trto2, trfrom3, trto3)
if rfind(sgar, arfrom) then
local arret = rsub(sgar, arfrom, arto)
local trret = sgtr
if rfind(sgtr, trfrom) then
trret = rsub(sgtr, trfrom, trto)
elseif trfrom2 and rfind(sgtr, trfrom2) then
trret = rsub(sgtr, trfrom2, trto2)
elseif trfrom3 and rfind(sgtr, trfrom3) then
trret = rsub(sgtr, trfrom3, trto3)
elseif not rfind(sgtr, BOGUS_CHAR) then
error("Transliteration '" .. sgtr .."' does not have same ending as Arabic '" .. sgar .. "'")
end
return arret .. "/" .. trret
else
return nil
end
end
if (num ~= "sg" or not isfem) and (word == "elf" or word == "cdf" or word == "intf" or word == "rf" or word == "f") then
error("Inference of form for inflection type '" .. word .. "' only allowed in singular feminine")
end
if num ~= "du" and word == "d" then
error("Inference of form for inflection type '" .. word .. "' only allowed in dual")
end
if num ~= "pl" and (word == "sfp" or word == "smp" or word == "awnp" or word == "cdp" or word == "sp" or word == "fp" or word == "p") then
error("Inference of form for inflection type '" .. word .. "' only allowed in plural")
end
local function is_intensive_adj(ar)
return rfind(ar, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SK .. CONS .. AOPTA .. N .. UOPT .. "$") or
rfind(ar, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SK .. AMAD .. N .. UOPT .. "$") or
rfind(ar, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SH .. AOPTA .. N .. UOPT .. "$")
end
local function is_feminine_cd_adj(ar)
return pos == "kata sifat" and
(rfind(ar, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SK .. CONS .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$") or -- ʾḥamrāʾ/ʿamyāʾ/bayḍāʾ
rfind(ar, "^" .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. SH .. AOPTA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$") -- laffāʾ
)
end
local function is_elcd_adj(ar)
return rfind(ar, ELCD_START .. SK .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. UOPT .. "$") or -- ʾabyaḍ "white", ʾakbar "greater"
rfind(ar, ELCD_START .. A .. CONS .. SH .. UOPT .. "$") or -- ʾalaff "plump", ʾaqall "fewer"
rfind(ar, ELCD_START .. SK .. CONS .. AAMAQ .. "$") or -- ʾaʿmā "blind", ʾadnā "lower"
rfind(ar, "^" .. AMAD .. CONS .. A .. CONS .. UOPT .. "$") -- ʾālam "more painful", ʾāḵar "other"
end
if word == "?" or
(rfind(word, "^[a-z][a-z]*$") and sgtype == "?") then
--if 'word' is a type, actual value inferred from sg; if sgtype is ?,
--propagate it to all derived types
return "", "?"
end
if word == "intf" then
if not is_intensive_adj(sgar) then
error("Singular stem not in CACCān form: " .. sgar)
end
local ret = (
sub(AMAD .. N .. UOPT .. "$", AMAD, "nu?$", "") or -- ends in -ʾān
sub(AOPTA .. N .. UOPT .. "$", AMAQ, "nu?$", "") -- ends in -ān
)
return ret, "inv"
end
if word == "elf" then
local ret = (
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. "[" .. Y .. W .. "]" .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. UU .. "%2" .. AMAQ, "ʔa(.)[yw]a(.)u?", "%1ū%2ā") or -- ʾajyad
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SK .. "%3" .. AMAQ, "ʔa(.)(.)a(.)u?", "%1u%2%3ā") or -- ʾakbar
sub(ELCD_START .. A .. CONSPAR .. SH .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SH .. AMAQ, "ʔa(.)a(.)%2u?", "%1u%2%2ā") or -- ʾaqall
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. AAMAQ .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SK .. Y .. ALIF, "ʔa(.)(.)ā", "%1u%2yā") or -- ʾadnā
sub("^" .. AMAD .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
HAMZA_ON_ALIF .. U .. "%1" .. SK .. "%2" .. AMAQ, "ʔā(.)a(.)u?", "ʔu%1%2ā") -- ʾālam "more painful", ʾāḵar "other"
)
if not ret then
error("Singular stem not an elative adjective: " .. sgar)
end
return ret, "inv"
end
if word == "cdf" then
local ret = (
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. A .. "%2" .. SK .. "%3" .. AA .. HAMZA, "ʔa(.)(.)a(.)u?", "%1a%2%3āʔ") or -- ʾaḥmar
sub(ELCD_START .. A .. CONSPAR .. SH .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. A .. "%2" .. SH .. AA .. HAMZA, "ʔa(.)a(.)%2u?", "%1a%2%2āʔ") or -- ʾalaff
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. AAMAQ .. "$",
"%1" .. A .. "%2" .. SK .. Y .. AA .. HAMZA, "ʔa(.)(.)ā", "%1a%2yāʔ") -- ʾaʿmā
)
if not ret then
error("Singular stem not a color/defect adjective: " .. sgar)
end
return ret, "cd" -- so plural will be correct
end
-- Regular feminine -- add ة, possibly with stem modifications
if word == "rf" then
sgar = canon_hamza(sgar)
if rfind(sgar, TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$") then
--Don't do this or we have problems when forming singulative from
--collective with a construct modifier that's feminine
--error("Singular stem is already feminine: " .. sgar)
return sgar .. "/" .. sgtr, "tri"
end
local ret = (
sub(AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AAH, "an$", "āh") or -- ends in -an
sub(IN .. "$", IY .. AH, "in$", "iya") or -- ends in -in
sub(AOPT .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AAH, "ā$", "āh") or -- ends in alif or alif maqṣūra
-- We separate the ʾiʿrāb and no-ʾiʿrāb cases even though we can
-- do a single Arabic regexp to cover both because we want to
-- remove u(n) from the translit only when ʾiʿrāb is present to
-- lessen the risk of removing -un in the actual stem. We also
-- allow for cases where the ʾiʿrāb is present in Arabic but not
-- in translit.
sub(UNU .. "$", AH, "un?$", "a", "$", "a") or -- anything else + -u(n)
sub("$", AH, "$", "a") -- anything else
)
return ret, "tri"
end
if word == "f" then
if sgtype == "cd" then
return export.stem_and_type("cdf", sg, sgtype, true, "sg", pos)
elseif sgtype == "el" then
return export.stem_and_type("elf", sg, sgtype, true, "sg", pos)
elseif sgtype =="di" and is_intensive_adj(sgar) then
return export.stem_and_type("intf", sg, sgtype, true, "sg", pos)
elseif sgtype == "di" and is_elcd_adj(sgar) then
-- If form is elative or color-defect, we don't know which of
-- the two it is, and each has a special feminine which isn't
-- the regular "just add ة", so shunt to unknown. This will
-- ensure that ?'s appear in place of the inflection -- also
-- for dual and plural.
return export.stem_and_type("?", sg, sgtype, true, "sg", pos)
else
return export.stem_and_type("rf", sg, sgtype, true, "sg", pos)
end
end
if word == "rm" then
sgar = canon_hamza(sgar)
--Don't do this or we have problems when forming collective from
--singulative with a construct modifier that's not feminine,
--e.g. شَجَرَة التُفَّاح
--if not rfind(sgar, TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$") then
-- error("Singular stem is not feminine: " .. sgar)
--end
local ret = (
sub(AAH .. UNUOPT .. "$", AN .. AMAQ, "ātun?$", "an", "ā[ht]$", "an") or -- in -āh
sub(IY .. AH .. UNUOPT .. "$", IN, "iyatun?$", "in", "iya$", "in") or -- ends in -iya
sub(AOPT .. TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$", "", "atun?$", "", "a$", "") or --ends in -a
sub("$", "", "$", "") -- do nothing
)
return ret, "tri"
end
if word == "m" then
-- FIXME: handle cd (color-defect)
-- FIXME: handle el (elative)
-- FIXME: handle int (intensive)
return export.stem_and_type("rm", sg, sgtype, false, "sg", pos)
end
-- The plural used for feminine adjectives. If the singular type is
-- color/defect or it looks like a feminine color/defect adjective,
-- use color/defect plural. Otherwise shunt to sound feminine plural.
if word == "fp" then
if sgtype == "cd" or is_feminine_cd_adj(sgar) then
return export.stem_and_type("cdp", sg, sgtype, true, "pl", pos)
else
return export.stem_and_type("sfp", sg, sgtype, true, "pl", pos)
end
end
if word == "sp" then
if sgtype == "cd" then
return export.stem_and_type("cdp", sg, sgtype, isfem, "pl", pos)
elseif isfem then
return export.stem_and_type("sfp", sg, sgtype, true, "pl", pos)
elseif sgtype == "an" then
return export.stem_and_type("awnp", sg, sgtype, false, "pl", pos)
else
return export.stem_and_type("smp", sg, sgtype, false, "pl", pos)
end
end
-- Conservative plural, as used for masculine plural adjectives.
-- If singular type is color-defect, shunt to color-defect plural; else
-- shunt to unknown, so ? appears in place of the inflections.
if word == "p" then
if sgtype == "cd" then
return export.stem_and_type("cdp", sg, sgtype, isfem, "pl", pos)
else
return export.stem_and_type("?", sg, sgtype, isfem, "pl", pos)
end
end
-- Special plural used for paucal plurals of singulatives. If ends in -ة
-- (most common), use strong feminine plural; if ends with -iyy (next
-- most common), use strong masculine plural; ends default to "p"
-- (conservative plural).
if word == "paucp" then
if rfind(sgar, TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$") then
return export.stem_and_type("sfp", sg, sgtype, true, "pl", pos)
elseif rfind(sgar, IY .. SH .. UNUOPT .. "$") then
return export.stem_and_type("smp", sg, sgtype, false, "pl", pos)
else
return export.stem_and_type("p", sg, sgtype, isfem, "pl", pos)
end
end
if word == "d" then
sgar = canon_hamza(sgar)
local ret = (
sub(AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AY .. AAN, "an$", "ayān") or -- ends in -an
sub(IN .. "$", IY .. AAN, "in$", "iyān") or -- ends in -in
sgtype == "lwinv" and sub(AOPTA .. "$", AT .. AAN, "[āa]$", "atān") or -- lwinv, ends in alif; allow translit with short -a
sub(AOPT .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AY .. AAN, "ā$", "ayān") or -- ends in alif or alif maqṣūra
-- We separate the ʾiʿrāb and no-ʾiʿrāb cases even though we can
-- do a single Arabic regexp to cover both because we want to
-- remove u(n) from the translit only when ʾiʿrāb is present to
-- lessen the risk of removing -un in the actual stem. We also
-- allow for cases where the ʾiʿrāb is present in Arabic but not
-- in translit.
--
-- NOTE: Collapsing the "h$" and "$" cases into "h?$" doesn't work
-- in the case of words ending in -āh, which end up having the
-- translit end in -tāntān.
sub(TAM .. UNU .. "$", T .. AAN, "[ht]un?$", "tān", "h$", "tān", "$", "tān") or -- ends in tāʾ marbuṭa + -u(n)
sub(TAM .. "$", T .. AAN, "h$", "tān", "$", "tān") or -- ends in tāʾ marbuṭa
-- Same here as above
sub(UNU .. "$", AAN, "un?$", "ān", "$", "ān") or -- anything else + -u(n)
sub("$", AAN, "$", "ān") -- anything else
)
return ret, "d"
end
-- Strong feminine plural in -āt, possibly with stem modifications
if word == "sfp" then
sgar = canon_hamza(sgar)
sgar = rsub(sgar, AMAD .. "(" .. TAM .. UNUOPT .. ")$", HAMZA_PH .. AA .. "%1")
sgar = rsub(sgar, HAMZA_ANY .. "(" .. AOPT .. TAM .. UNUOPT .. ")$", HAMZA_PH .. "%1")
local ret = (
sub(AOPTA .. TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$", AYAAT, "ā[ht]$", "ayāt", "ātun?$", "ayāt") or -- ends in -āh
sub(AOPT .. TAM .. UNUOPT .. "$", AAT, "a$", "āt", "atun?$", "āt") or -- ends in -a
sub(AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AYAAT, "an$", "ayāt") or -- ends in -an
sub(IN .. "$", IY .. AAT, "in$", "iyāt") or -- ends in -in
sgtype == "inv" and (
sub(AOPT .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AYAAT, "ā$", "ayāt") -- ends in alif or alif maqṣūra
) or
sgtype == "lwinv" and (
sub(AOPTA .. "$", AAT, "[āa]$", "āt") -- loanword ending in tall alif; allow translit with short -a
) or
-- We separate the ʾiʿrāb and no-ʾiʿrāb cases even though we can
-- do a single Arabic regexp to cover both because we want to
-- remove u(n) from the translit only when ʾiʿrāb is present to
-- lessen the risk of removing -un in the actual stem. We also
-- allow for cases where the ʾiʿrāb is present in Arabic but not
-- in translit.
sub(UNU .. "$", AAT, "un?$", "āt", "$", "āt") or -- anything else + -u(n)
sub("$", AAT, "$", "āt") -- anything else
)
return ret, "sfp"
end
if word == "smp" then
sgar = canon_hamza(sgar)
local ret = (
sub(IN .. "$", UUN, "in$", "ūn") or -- ends in -in
-- See comments above for why we have two cases, one for UNU and
-- one for non-UNU
sub(UNU .. "$", UUN, "un?$", "ūn", "$", "ūn") or -- anything else + -u(n)
sub("$", UUN, "$", "ūn") -- anything else
)
return ret, "smp"
end
-- Color/defect plural; singular must be masculine or feminine
-- color/defect adjective
if word == "cdp" then
local ret = (
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. W .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. UU .. "%2", "ʔa(.)wa(.)u?", "%1ū%2") or -- ʾaswad
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. Y .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. II .. "%2", "ʔa(.)ya(.)u?", "%1ī%2") or -- ʾabyaḍ
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SK .. "%3", "ʔa(.)(.)a(.)u?", "%1u%2%3") or -- ʾaḥmar
sub(ELCD_START .. A .. CONSPAR .. SH .. UOPT .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SH, "ʔa(.)a(.)%2u?", "%1u%2%2") or -- ʾalaff
sub(ELCD_START .. SK .. CONSPAR .. AAMAQ .. "$",
"%1" .. U .. "%2" .. Y, "ʔa(.)(.)ā", "%1u%2y") or -- ʾaʿmā
sub("^" .. CONSPAR .. A .. W .. SKOPT .. CONSPAR .. AA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$", "%1" .. UU .. "%2", "(.)aw(.)āʔu?", "%1ū%2") or -- sawdāʾ
sub("^" .. CONSPAR .. A .. Y .. SKOPT .. CONSPAR .. AA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$", "%1" .. II .. "%2", "(.)ay(.)āʔu?", "%1ī%2") or -- bayḍāʾ
sub("^" .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. SK .. CONSPAR .. AA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$", "%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SK .. "%3", "(.)a(.)(.)āʔu?", "%1u%2%3") or -- ʾḥamrāʾ/ʿamyāʾ
sub("^" .. CONSPAR .. A .. CONSPAR .. SH .. AA .. HAMZA .. UOPT .. "$", "%1" .. U .. "%2" .. SH, "(.)a(.)%2āʔu?", "%1u%2%2") -- laffāʾ
)
if not ret then
error("For 'cdp', singular must be masculine or feminine color/defect adjective: " .. sgar)
end
return ret, "tri"
end
if word == "awnp" then
local ret = (
sub(AN .. "[" .. ALIF .. AMAQ .. "]$", AWSK .. N, "an$", "awn") -- ends in -an
)
if not ret then
error("For 'awnp', singular must end in -an: " .. sgar)
end
return ret, "awnp"
end
return artr, export.detect_type(ar, isfem, num, pos)
end
-- local outersep = " <small style=\"color: #888\">or</small> "
-- need LRM here so multiple Arabic plurals end up agreeing in order with
-- the transliteration
local outersep = LRM .. "; "
local innersep = LRM .. "/"
-- Subfunction of show_form(), used to implement recursively generating
-- all combinations of elements from FORM and from each of the items in
-- LIST_OF_MODS, both of which are either arrays of strings or arrays of
-- arrays of strings, where the strings are in the form ARABIC/TRANSLIT,
-- as described in show_form(). TRAILING_ARTRMODS is an array of ARTRMOD
-- items, each of which is a two-element array of ARMOD (Arabic) and TRMOD
-- (transliteration), accumulating all of the suffixes generated so far
-- in the recursion process. Each time we recur we take the last MOD item
-- off of LIST_OF_MODS, separate each element in MOD into its Arabic and
-- Latin parts and to each Arabic/Latin pair we add all elements in
-- TRAILING_ARTRMODS, passing the newly generated list of ARTRMOD items
-- down the next recursion level with the shorter LIST_OF_MODS. We end up
-- returning a string to insert into the Wiki-markup table.
function show_form_1(form, list_of_mods, trailing_artrmods, use_parens)
if #list_of_mods == 0 then
local arabicvals = {}
local latinvals = {}
local parenvals = {}
-- Accumulate separately the Arabic and transliteration into
-- ARABICVALS and LATINVALS, then concatenate each down below.
-- However, if USE_PARENS, we put each transliteration directly
-- after the corresponding Arabic, in parens, and put the results
-- in PARENVALS, which get concatenated below. (This is used in the
-- title of the declension table.)
for _, artrmod in ipairs(trailing_artrmods) do
assert(#artrmod == 2)
local armod = artrmod[1]
local trmod = artrmod[2]
for _, subform in ipairs(form) do
local ar_span, tr_span
local ar_subspan, tr_subspan
local ar_subspans = {}
local tr_subspans = {}
if type(subform) ~= "table" then
subform = {subform}
end
for _, subsubform in ipairs(subform) do
local arabic, translit = split_arabic_tr(subsubform)
if arabic == "-" then
ar_subspan = "—"
tr_subspan = "—"
else
tr_subspan = (rfind(translit, BOGUS_CHAR) or rfind(trmod, BOGUS_CHAR)) and "?" or
require("Module:script utilities").tag_translit(translit .. trmod, lang, "default", 'style="color: #888;"')
-- implement elision of al- after vowel
tr_subspan = rsub(tr_subspan, "([aeiouāēīōū][ %-])a([sšṣtṯṭdḏḍzžẓnrḷl]%-)", "%1%2")
tr_subspan = rsub(tr_subspan, "([aeiouāēīōū][ %-])a(llāh)", "%1%2")
ar_subspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = arabic .. armod, tr = "-"})
end
insert_if_not(ar_subspans, ar_subspan)
insert_if_not(tr_subspans, tr_subspan)
end
ar_span = table.concat(ar_subspans, innersep)
tr_span = table.concat(tr_subspans, innersep)
if use_parens then
table.insert(parenvals, ar_span .. " (" .. tr_span .. ")")
else
table.insert(arabicvals, ar_span)
table.insert(latinvals, tr_span)
end
end
end
if use_parens then
return table.concat(parenvals, outersep)
else
local arabic_span = table.concat(arabicvals, outersep)
local latin_span = table.concat(latinvals, outersep)
return arabic_span .. "<br />" .. latin_span
end
else
local last_mods = table.remove(list_of_mods)
local artrmods = {}
for _, mod in ipairs(last_mods) do
if type(mod) ~= "table" then
mod = {mod}
end
for _, submod in ipairs(mod) do
local armod, trmod = split_arabic_tr(submod)
-- If the value is -, we need to create a blank entry
-- rather than skipping it; if we have no entries at any
-- level, then there will be no overall entries at all
-- because the inside of the loop at the next level will
-- never be executed.
if armod == "-" then
armod = ""
trmod = ""
end
if armod ~= "" then armod = ' ' .. armod end
if trmod ~= "" then trmod = ' ' .. trmod end
for _, trailing_artrmod in ipairs(trailing_artrmods) do
local trailing_armod = trailing_artrmod[1]
local trailing_trmod = trailing_artrmod[2]
armod = armod .. trailing_armod
trmod = trmod .. trailing_trmod
artrmod = {armod, trmod}
table.insert(artrmods, artrmod)
end
end
end
return show_form_1(form, list_of_mods, artrmods, use_parens)
end
end
-- Generate a string to substitute into a particular form in a Wiki-markup
-- table. FORM is the set of inflected forms corresponding to the base,
-- either an array of strings (referring e.g. to different possible plurals)
-- or an array of arrays of strings (the first level referring e.g. to
-- different possible plurals and the inner level referring typically to
-- hamza-spelling variants). LIST_OF_MODS is an array of MODS elements, one
-- per modifier. Each MODS element is the set of inflected forms corresponding
-- to the modifier and is of the same form as FORM, i.e. an array of strings
-- or an array of arrays of strings. Each string is typically of the form
-- "ARABIC/TRANSLIT", i.e. an Arabic string and a Latin string separated
-- by a slash. We loop over all possible combinations of elements from
-- each array; this requires recursion.
function show_form(form, list_of_mods, use_parens)
if not form then
return "—"
elseif type(form) ~= "table" then
error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.")
end
if #form == 0 then
return "—"
end
-- We need to start the recursion with the third parameter containing
-- one blank element rather than no elements, otherwise no elements
-- will be propagated to the next recursion level.
return show_form_1(form, list_of_mods, {{"", ""}}, use_parens)
end
-- Create a Wiki-markup table using the values in DATA and the template in
-- WIKICODE.
function make_table(data, wikicode)
-- Function used as replace arg of call to rsub(). Replace the
-- specified param with its (HTML) value. The param references appear
-- as {{{PARAM}}} in the wikicode.
local function repl(param)
if param == "pos" then
return data.pos
elseif param == "info" then
return data.title and " (" .. data.title .. ")" or ""
elseif rfind(param, "type$") then
return table.concat(data.forms[param] or {"—"}, outersep)
else
local list_of_mods = {}
for _, mod in ipairs(mod_list) do
local mods = data.forms[mod .. "_" .. param]
if not mods or #mods == 0 then
-- We need one blank element rather than no element,
-- otherwise no elements will be propagated from one
-- recursion level to the next.
mods = {""}
end
table.insert(list_of_mods, mods)
end
return show_form(data.forms[param], list_of_mods, param == "lemma")
end
end
-- For states not in the list of those to be displayed, clear out the
-- corresponding inflections so they appear as a dash.
for _, state in ipairs(data.allstates) do
if not contains(data.states, state) then
for _, numgen in ipairs(data.numgens()) do
for _, case in ipairs(data.allcases) do
data.forms[case .. "_" .. numgen .. "_" .. state] = {}
end
end
end
end
return rsub(wikicode, "{{{([a-z_]+)}}}", repl) .. m_utilities.format_categories(data.categories, lang)
end
-- Generate part of the noun table for a given number spec NUM (e.g. sg)
function generate_noun_num(num)
return [=[! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Tidak pasti
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Pasti
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Binaan
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Tidak rasmi
| {{{inf_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{inf_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{inf_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Nominatif
| {{{nom_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{nom_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{nom_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Akusatif
| {{{acc_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{acc_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{acc_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Genitif
| {{{gen_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{gen_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{gen_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
]=]
end
-- Make the noun table
function make_noun_table(data)
local wikicode = [=[<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead">Tasrif {{{pos}}} {{{lemma}}}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection-table" style="border-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%;"
]=]
for _, num in ipairs(data.numbers) do
if num == "du" then
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Duaan (muthannan)
]=] .. generate_noun_num("du")
else
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=2 | ]=] .. data.engnumberscap[num] .. "\n" .. [=[
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | {{{]=] .. num .. [=[_type}}}
|-
]=] .. generate_noun_num(num)
end
end
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|}
</div>
</div>]=]
return make_table(data, wikicode)
end
-- Generate part of the gendered-noun table for a given numgen spec
-- NUM (e.g. m_sg)
function generate_gendered_noun_num(num)
return [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Indefinite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Definite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Construct
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Indefinite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Definite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Construct
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Informal
| {{{inf_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{inf_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{inf_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
| {{{inf_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{inf_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{inf_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Nominative
| {{{nom_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{nom_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{nom_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
| {{{nom_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{nom_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{nom_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Accusative
| {{{acc_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{acc_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{acc_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
| {{{acc_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{acc_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{acc_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Genitive
| {{{gen_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{gen_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{gen_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
| {{{gen_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{gen_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{gen_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_con}}}
]=]
end
-- Make the gendered noun table
function make_gendered_noun_table(data)
local wikicode = [=[<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead">Tasrif bagi {{{pos}}} {{{lemma}}}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection-table" style="border-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%;"
]=]
for _, num in ipairs(data.numbers) do
if num == "du" then
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=2 | Duaan (muthannan)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | Maskulin (mudhakkar)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | Feminin (mu’annath)
]=] .. generate_gendered_noun_num("du")
else
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=3 | ]=] .. data.engnumberscap[num] .. "\n" .. [=[
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | Maskulin (mudhakkar)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | Feminin (mu’annath)
|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | {{{m_]=] .. num .. [=[_type}}}
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=3 | {{{f_]=] .. num .. [=[_type}}}
]=] .. generate_gendered_noun_num(num)
end
end
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|}
</div>
</div>]=]
return make_table(data, wikicode)
end
-- Generate part of the adjective table for a given numgen spec NUM (e.g. m_sg)
function generate_adj_num(num)
return [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Indefinite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Definite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Indefinite
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" | Definite
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Informal
| {{{inf_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{inf_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{inf_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{inf_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Nominative
| {{{nom_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{nom_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{nom_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{nom_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Accusative
| {{{acc_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{acc_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{acc_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{acc_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
|-
! style="background: #EFEFEF;" | Genitive
| {{{gen_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{gen_m_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
| {{{gen_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_ind}}}
| {{{gen_f_]=] .. num .. [=[_def}}}
]=]
end
-- Make the adjective table
function make_adj_table(data)
local wikicode = [=[<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead">Tasrif bagi {{{pos}}} {{{lemma}}}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection-table" style="border-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%;"
]=]
if contains(data.numbers, "sg") then
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=3 | Mufrad
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Maskulin (mudhakkar)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Feminin (mu’annath)
|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | {{{m_sg_type}}}
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | {{{f_sg_type}}}
]=] .. generate_adj_num("sg")
end
if contains(data.numbers, "du") then
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=2 | Duaan (muthannan)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Maskulin (mudhakkar)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Feminin (mu’annath)
]=] .. generate_adj_num("du")
end
if contains(data.numbers, "pl") then
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" rowspan=3 | Jamak
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Maskulin (mudhakkar)
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | Feminin (mu’annath)
|-
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | {{{m_pl_type}}}
! style="background: #CDCDCD;" colspan=2 | {{{f_pl_type}}}
]=] .. generate_adj_num("pl")
end
wikicode = wikicode .. [=[|}
</div>
</div>]=]
return make_table(data, wikicode)
end
return export
-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:
6isd04rb8tksa1f1v9g7q8rs5jr9dk6
Rima:Bahasa Melayu/di
102
11252
278921
235107
2026-04-18T12:42:07Z
Hakimi97
2668
+rhyme [[dudi]] ([[WT:EDIT|Suntingan berbantu gajet]])
278921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{rhymes nav|ms|d|i}}
==Sebutan==
/-ta/
==Rima==
===Nota===
# Jenis rima dalam laman ini adalah "rima akhir sempurna".
====Rujukan====
* "Rima Kata: di | Kamus Rima". http://www.rimakata.com/search.php?q=di Dicapai pada 2025-10-09.
===Dua suku kata===
{{rhyme list begin}}
* {{l|ms|abdi}}
* {{l|ms|ardi}}
* {{l|ms|badi}}
* {{l|ms|bardi}}
* {{l|ms|bendi}}
* {{l|ms|bodi}}
* {{l|ms|brendi}}
* {{l|ms|budi}}
* {{l|ms|candi}}
* {{l|ms|dadi}}
* {{l|ms|dandi}}
* {{l|ms|dendi}}
* {{l|ms|dudi}}
* {{l|ms|gandi}}
* {{l|ms|gedi}}
* {{l|ms|gladi}}
* {{l|ms|gudi}}
* {{l|ms|gundi}}
* {{l|ms|gurdi}}
* {{l|ms|hindi}}
* {{l|ms|jadi}}
* {{l|ms|judi}}
* {{l|ms|kadi}}
* {{l|ms|kandi}}
* {{l|ms|kedi}}
* {{l|ms|kendi}}
* {{l|ms|khuldi}}
* {{l|ms|kodi}}
* {{l|ms|kudi}}
* {{l|ms|kundi}}
* {{l|ms|ladi}}
* {{l|ms|lidi}}
* {{l|ms|lindi}}
* {{l|ms|lundi}}
* {{l|ms|madi}}
* {{l|ms|mahdi}}
* {{l|ms|mandi}}
* {{l|ms|midi}}
* {{l|ms|mindi}}
* {{l|ms|nadi}}
* {{l|ms|ordi}}
* {{l|ms|padi}}
* {{l|ms|pidi}}
* {{l|ms|ploidi}}
* {{l|ms|pudi}}
* {{l|ms|pundi}}
* {{l|ms|radi}}
* {{l|ms|randi}}
* {{l|ms|ridi}}
* {{l|ms|rodi}}
* {{l|ms|rudi}}
* {{l|ms|sandi}}
* {{l|ms|sendi}}
* {{l|ms|serdi}}
* {{l|ms|sidi}}
* {{l|ms|studi}}
* {{l|ms|sudi}}
* {{l|ms|tadi}}
* {{l|ms|trendi}}
* {{l|ms|udi}}
* {{l|ms|undi}}
* {{l|ms|wadi}}
* {{l|ms|wardi}}
{{rhyme list end}}
===Tiga suku kata===
{{rhyme list begin}}
* {{l|ms|abadi}}
* {{l|ms|beledi}}
* {{l|ms|berbadi}}
* {{l|ms|berbendi}}
* {{l|ms|berbudi}}
* {{l|ms|berjudi}}
* {{l|ms|bermandi}}
* {{l|ms|berodi}}
* {{l|ms|berpadi}}
* {{l|ms|bersendi}}
* {{l|ms|berundi}}
* {{l|ms|biadi}}
* {{l|ms|burgundi}}
* {{l|ms|caladi}}
* {{l|ms|cengkedi}}
* {{l|ms|efendi}}
* {{l|ms|geladi}}
* {{l|ms|geradi}}
* {{l|ms|jasadi}}
* {{l|ms|jaswadi}}
* {{l|ms|kedidi}}
* {{l|ms|kekandi}}
* {{l|ms|keladi}}
* {{l|ms|kemudi}}
* {{l|ms|komedi}}
* {{l|ms|komidi}}
* {{l|ms|lemidi}}
* {{l|ms|lenggundi}}
* {{l|ms|magandi}}
* {{l|ms|melodi}}
* {{l|ms|membadi}}
* {{l|ms|membendi}}
* {{l|ms|memedi}}
* {{l|ms|memidi}}
* {{l|ms|mengabdi}}
* {{l|ms|menggurdi}}
* {{l|ms|menjadi}}
* {{l|ms|menyendi}}
* {{l|ms|menyudi}}
* {{l|ms|monodi}}
* {{l|ms|mubtadi}}
* {{l|ms|organdi}}
* {{l|ms|parodi}}
* {{l|ms|pejudi}}
* {{l|ms|pemudi}}
* {{l|ms|pengabdi}}
* {{l|ms|pengundi}}
* {{l|ms|peridi}}
* {{l|ms|prastudi}}
* {{l|ms|pribadi}}
* {{l|ms|prosodi}}
* {{l|ms|rafidi}}
* {{l|ms|rapsodi}}
* {{l|ms|remedi}}
* {{l|ms|sanggurdi}}
* {{l|ms|sayidi}}
* {{l|ms|sekendi}}
* {{l|ms|sekodi}}
* {{l|ms|semadi}}
* {{l|ms|sepadi}}
* {{l|ms|serudi}}
* {{l|ms|srikandi}}
* {{l|ms|subsidi}}
* {{l|ms|terjadi}}
* {{l|ms|tragedi}}
* {{l|ms|tuidi}}
* {{l|ms|yahudi}}
{{rhyme list end}}
===Empat suku kata===
{{rhyme list begin}}
* {{l|ms|antibodi}}
* {{l|ms|berkemudi}}
* {{l|ms|bersemadi}}
* {{l|ms|berserudi}}
* {{l|ms|lazuardi}}
* {{l|ms|menyerudi}}
* {{l|ms|nilakandi}}
* {{l|ms|peribadi}}
* {{l|ms|sukamandi}}
{{rhyme list end}}
===Lima suku kata===
{{rhyme list begin}}
* {{l|ms|antarpribadi}}
* {{l|ms|bersikudidi}}
* {{l|ms|telekomedi}}
* {{l|ms|tragikomedi}}
{{rhyme list end}}
7w03r1vhkeqhjo4wxpyj8rnftuj9npt
Modul:category tree/topic/Sciences
828
11516
278953
266381
2026-04-18T15:24:01Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
278953
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["sains"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default with the",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["pecutan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["akustik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan", "fizik", "bunyi"},
}
labels["kata sifat"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"golongan kata"},
}
labels["aeronautik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["aeroangkasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["pertanian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan"},
}
labels["alkimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"forteana", "pseudosains"},
}
labels["perubatan alternatif"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "pseudosains"},
}
labels["kimia analisis"] = {
description = "[[kimia analisis]]",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["anatomi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Istilah berkenaan anggota badan dan [[anatomi]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"biologi", "perubatan"},
}
labels["andrologi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["antropologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"zoologi", "sains sosial"},
}
labels["sains gunaan"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[sains gunaan]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["araknologi"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[araknologi]] atau kajian berkenaan [[labah-labah]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["arkeologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["architectural elements"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"seni bina"},
}
labels["seni bina"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan", "seni"},
}
labels["kecerdasan buatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains komputer", "sibernetik"},
}
labels["asterisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[asterism]]s",
parents = {"astronomi"},
}
labels["astronautics"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan"},
}
labels["astronomi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "angkasa"},
}
labels["astrofizik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik", "astronomi"},
}
labels["penerbangan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"aeronautik", "pengangkutan"},
}
labels["bakteriologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mikrobiologi"},
}
labels["biokimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia", "biologi"},
}
labels["biologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["botani"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[botani]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["bryology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["kardiologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["carpentry"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pembinaan", "woodworking"},
}
labels["kartografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geografi"},
}
labels["pemangkinan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"proses kimia", "tindak balas kimia", "kimia fizik"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan kimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "kimia"},
}
labels["formula kimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["tatanama kimia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia", "nama", "simbol"},
}
labels["tindak balas kimia"] = {
type = "berkenaan,set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["reagen"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["kimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["mekanik klasik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mekanik"},
}
labels["classical studies"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik", "kesusasteraan", "sejarah"},
}
labels["klimatologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["clinical psychology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"psikologi", "patologi"},
}
labels["computational linguistics"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik", "sains komputer"},
}
labels["sains komputer"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "pengkomputan"},
}
labels["conchology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.",
parents = {"malacology"},
}
labels["buruj"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[constellation]]s",
parents = {"astronomi"},
}
labels["constellations in the zodiac"] = {
description = "This is a list of {{{langname}}} terms related to the ring of [[constellations]] that line the [[ecliptic]], the apparent path of the [[Sun]] across the [[celestial sphere]] over the course of a year.",
parents = {"constellations", "astrology"},
}
labels["pembinaan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "seni bina"},
}
labels["kosmologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"astronomi"},
}
labels["kriminologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sosiologi", "jenayah"},
}
labels["cryptography"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics", "sains komputer"},
}
labels["cryptozoology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"zoologi", "forteana"},
}
labels["kristalografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik", "sains"},
}
labels["cultural anthropology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anthropology", "budaya"},
}
labels["sibernetik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"matematik gunaan", "teori sistem"},
}
labels["cytology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[cytology]]: cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["pengurusan data"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains maklumat", "sains komputer"},
}
labels["demografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "statistik"},
}
labels["pergigian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "gigi"},
}
labels["dermatologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["biologi perkembangan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["sains bumi"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[sains bumi]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["earthquake engineering"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["ekologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["ekosistem"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"ekologi", "bentuk muka bumi"},
}
labels["ekonomi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains sosial"},
}
labels["electrencephalography"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"neuroscience"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan elektrik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "keelektrikan"},
}
labels["keelektrikan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"keelektromagnetan"},
}
labels["electrodynamics"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"keelektromagnetan"},
}
labels["keelektromagnetan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["embriologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi", "biologi perkembangan", "perubatan"},
}
labels["emergency medicine"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["endocrinology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan", "teknologi"},
}
labels["enterprise engineering"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["entomologi"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["epidemiologi"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[epidemiologi]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["etnografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"antropologi"},
}
labels["etologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["teori evolusi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["dinamik bendalir"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["perhutanan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan"},
}
labels["forteana"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have a [[Fortean]] element.",
parents = {"pseudosains"},
}
labels["functional group prefixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia organik"},
}
labels["functional group suffixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia organik"},
}
labels["gastroenterology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["gangguan genetik"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"medical genetics", "patologi"},
}
labels["genetik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["geografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["geological periods"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["geologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["geomorphology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["geopolitik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geografi", "politik"},
}
labels["geospatial science"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["gerontologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["tatabahasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["grammatical cases"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grammatical case]]s",
parents = {"tatabahasa"},
}
labels["grammatical moods"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"tatabahasa"},
}
labels["graviti"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pecutan", "astrofizik", "mekanik"},
}
labels["ginekologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "perempuan"},
}
labels["hematologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["hepatologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["herpetology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["homeopathy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan alternatif"},
}
labels["hortikultur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"botani"},
}
labels["awalan rantai hidrokarbon"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia organik"},
}
labels["akhiran rantai hidrokarbon"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia organik"},
}
labels["hidrologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi", "air"},
}
labels["ichthyology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["immunochemistry"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biokimia", "immunology"},
}
labels["imunologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["Indo-European studies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[Indo-European]] [[studies]].",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["sains maklumat"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan"},
}
labels["kimia tak organik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["bidang antaradisiplin"] = {
description = "Perkataan bahasa {{{langname}}} berkaitan bidang [[antaradisiplin]]",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["leksikografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["library science"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "pendidikan", "sains maklumat"},
}
labels["lichenology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mikologi", "fikologi"},
}
labels["linguistic morphology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["linguistik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bahasa", "sains sosial"},
}
labels["malacology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["mammalogy"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["biologi marin"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["sains bahan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan mekanik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["mekanik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["genetik perubatan"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the [[medical]] [[genetics]].",
parents = {"perubatan", "genetik"},
}
labels["perubatan"] = {
description = "Istilah [[perubatan]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains", "biologi"},
}
labels["metalurgi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["metamaterials"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["pemalar fizik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["pembelajaran mesin"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kecerdasan buatan"},
}
labels["meteorologi"] = {
description = "Istilah berkaitan [[meteorologi]], kajian berkenaan [[cuaca]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["metrologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains gunaan"},
}
labels["mikrobiologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["mikroskopi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"optik", "mikrobiologi"},
}
labels["mineralogi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Istilah bahasa {{{langname}}} yang digunakan dalam bidang [[mineralogi]], yakni suatu kajian berkaitan [[mineral]].",
additional = "{{also|Kategori:{{{langcode}}}:Mineral}}",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["biologi molekul"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biokimia", "biologi", "genetik"},
}
labels["mikologi"] = {
description = "Perkataan {{{langname}}} berkaitan [[mikologi]], kajian [[fungi]] atau [[kulat]].",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["nefrologi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Perkataan {{{langname}}} digunakan dalam [[nefrologi]], kajian atau bidang perubatan berkenaan [[buah pinggang]].",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["neuroanatomi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anatomi", "neurologi", "neurosains"},
}
labels["neurologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "neurosains"},
}
labels["neurosains"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["neurosurgery"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pembedahan", "neurologi"},
}
labels["kata nama"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"golongan kata"},
}
labels["fizik nuklear"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik", "mekanik kuantum"},
}
labels["obstetrik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi perkembangan", "perubatan", "kehamilan"},
}
labels["oseanografi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["oenology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"wines", "sains"},
}
labels["onkologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi", "perubatan", "patologi"},
}
labels["onomastik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["ofthalmologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "penglihatan"},
}
labels["optik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["kimia organik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia"},
}
labels["ornitologi"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[ornitologi]], kajian tentang [[burung]], dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"zoologi"},
}
labels["paleontologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "geologi"},
}
labels["palynology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["parapsychology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"forteana", "pseudosains"},
}
labels["fizik zarah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["golongan kata"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[part of speech|golongan kata]].",
parents = {"tatabahasa"},
}
labels["patologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["petrokimia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia", "kejuruteraan kimia", "industri minyak"},
}
labels["petrologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["farmakologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biokimia", "perubatan"},
}
labels["farmasi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "farmakologi"},
}
labels["fonetik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["fonologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["phrenology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"psikologi", "pseudosains"},
}
labels["fikologi"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].",
parents = {"botani", "mikrobiologi"},
}
labels["kimia fizik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kimia", "fizik"},
}
labels["fizik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["fisiologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi", "perubatan"},
}
labels["phytopathology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"patologi", "botani"},
}
labels["phytotomy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anatomi", "botani"},
}
labels["planetary nomenclature"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"planetology"},
}
labels["planetologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"astronomi", "geologi"},
}
labels["penyakit tumbuhan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fitopatologi", "diseases"},
}
labels["pembedahan plastik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pembedahan"},
}
labels["sains politik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains sosial"},
}
labels["pragmatik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["prosody"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["pseudosains"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["psikiatri"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["psychoanalysis"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"psikologi"},
}
labels["psikologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains sosial", "minda"},
}
labels["psikotherapi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"psikologi"},
}
labels["pulmonologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["piroteknik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["mekanik kuantum"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["kerelatifan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["reumatologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["robotik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["roofing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pembinaan"},
}
labels["rosiculture"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"hortikultur"},
}
labels["seismologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["semantik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["semiotik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains sosial", "linguistik"},
}
labels["sexology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sosiologi", "psikologi", "seks"},
}
labels["unit SI"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]].",
parents = {"unit ukuran"},
}
labels["pemprosesan isyarat"] = {
description = "[[pemprosesan]] [[isyarat]]",
parents = {"matematik gunaan", "telekomunikasi"},
}
labels["sains sosial"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[sains sosial]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["sosiolinguistik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik", "sosiologi"},
}
labels["sosiologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains sosial"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan perisian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "sains komputer", "perisian"},
}
labels["sains tanah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains bumi"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan bunyi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "bunyi"},
}
labels["sains angkasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains"},
}
labels["spektroskopi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"analytical chemistry", "optics", "fizik"},
}
labels["mekanik statistik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mekanik"},
}
labels["statistik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains formal", "matematik"}
}
labels["pembedahan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["surveying"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geografi"},
}
labels["sistem"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bidang antaradisiplin", "sains", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan sistem"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan"},
}
labels["teori sistem"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sains", "sistem"},
}
labels["taksonomi"] = {
description = "Perkataan {{{langname}}} berkenaan [[taksonomi]]. Bagi [[takson]] individu, lihat [[:Kategori:Nama taksonomi]].",
parents = {"biologi", "teori evolusi"},
}
labels["kala"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"tatabahasa"},
}
labels["teratology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi perkembangan", "perubatan", "patologi", "toksikologi"},
}
labels["theory of computing"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[sains komputer]] or [[computing]].",
parents = {"sains komputer"},
}
labels["termodinamik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"fizik"},
}
labels["pasang surut"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"graviti", "kejadian berkala"},
}
labels["toksikologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "farmakologi"},
}
labels["perubatan tradisional Cina"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan alternatif"},
}
labels["kejuruteraan trafik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kejuruteraan", "pengangkutan jalan"},
}
labels["translation studies"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"linguistik"},
}
labels["ufology"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"forteana"},
}
labels["unit ukuran"] = {
description = "Nama-nama [[unit ukuran]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sains", "metrologi"},
}
labels["urologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["kata kerja"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"golongan kata"},
}
labels["perubatan veterinar"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan"},
}
labels["virologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perubatan", "mikrobiologi", "patologi"},
}
labels["volkanologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"geologi"},
}
labels["zoologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biologi"},
}
labels["zootomy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anatomi", "zoologi"},
}
labels["zymurgy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"biokimia", "brewing"},
}
return labels
guweurnqix9yxi64e5r2i59bjuk22s5
Modul:category tree/topic/Body
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PeaceSeekers
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local labels = {}
labels["badan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["pengguguran"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.",
parents = {"kehamilan"},
}
labels["umur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["marah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["mandi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["bendalir badan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.",
parents = {"badan", "cecair"},
}
labels["anggota badan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro",
parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["otak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["punggung"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["biomolekul"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma",
parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"},
}
labels["sunat"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"},
}
labels["ajal"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan gigi"] = {
description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan", "gigi"},
}
labels["penyakit"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["mimpi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tidur"},
}
labels["telur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"},
}
labels["emosi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["mata"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].",
parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"},
}
labels["muka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["takut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["tinja"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "WC"},
}
labels["perempuan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["jari"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gaya jalan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gender"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]",
additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.",
parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"},
}
labels["rambut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"},
}
labels["pendengaran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["hormon"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"gaya jalan"},
}
labels["kebersihan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["interseks"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["kusta"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["cinta"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["lelaki"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["ingatan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["haid"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["metabolisme"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["minda"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["mabuk gerak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["otot"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["neurotransmitter"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["pemakanan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["obesiti"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["organ"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["sistem organ"] = {
description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesakitan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"},
}
labels["filia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"cinta"},
}
labels["fobia"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].",
parents = {"takut"},
}
labels["kehamilan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["protein"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["pembiakan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kehidupan"},
}
labels["sauna"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mandi"},
}
labels["scents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].",
parents = {"smell"},
}
labels["deria"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"diseases"},
}
labels["rangka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kulit"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["tidur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["bau"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["suicide"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ajal"},
}
labels["sindrom"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"},
}
labels["rasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"},
}
labels["gigi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["thinking"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["kelengkapan tandas"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["sentuhan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["transgender"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["penglihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
return labels
hcj4lo0cg8ou31vibipn0huisr69sbk
279245
278924
2026-04-19T06:46:52Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279245
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["badan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["pengguguran"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.",
parents = {"kehamilan"},
}
labels["umur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["marah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["mandi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["bendalir badan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.",
parents = {"badan", "cecair"},
}
labels["anggota badan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro",
parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["otak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["punggung"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["biomolekul"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma",
parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"},
}
labels["sunat"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"},
}
labels["ajal"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan gigi"] = {
description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan", "gigi"},
}
labels["penyakit"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["mimpi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tidur"},
}
labels["telur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"},
}
labels["emosi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["mata"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].",
parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"},
}
labels["muka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["takut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["tinja"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "WC"},
}
labels["perempuan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["jari"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gaya jalan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gender"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]",
additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.",
parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"},
}
labels["rambut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"},
}
labels["pendengaran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["hormon"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"gaya jalan"},
}
labels["kebersihan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["interseks"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["kusta"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["cinta"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["lelaki"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["ingatan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["haid"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["kesihatan mental"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["metabolisme"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["minda"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["mabuk gerak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["otot"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["neurotransmitter"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["pemakanan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["obesiti"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["organ"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["sistem organ"] = {
description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesakitan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"},
}
labels["filia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"cinta"},
}
labels["fobia"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].",
parents = {"takut"},
}
labels["kehamilan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["protein"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["pembiakan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kehidupan"},
}
labels["sauna"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mandi"},
}
labels["scents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].",
parents = {"smell"},
}
labels["deria"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"diseases"},
}
labels["rangka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kulit"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["tidur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["bau"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["suicide"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ajal"},
}
labels["sindrom"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"},
}
labels["rasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"},
}
labels["gigi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["thinking"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["kelengkapan tandas"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["sentuhan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["transgender"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["penglihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
return labels
0nxolxuekt8fdx9w9ybsia6oel8wy7r
279260
279245
2026-04-19T06:55:17Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279260
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["badan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[badan]] dan bahagian-bahagiannya.",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["pengguguran"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[pengguguran]] kehamilan.",
parents = {"kehamilan"},
}
labels["umur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["marah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["mandi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["bendalir badan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[bendalir]] ([[cecair]]) badan.",
parents = {"badan", "cecair"},
}
labels["anggota badan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=bahagian [[badan]] mana-mana jenis [[hidupan]], sama ada makro atau mikro",
parents = {"badan"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["otak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["punggung"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["biomolekul"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[biomolekul]]: sebatian organik yang hadir dan digunakan oleh organisma",
parents = {"anggota badan", "sebatian organik", "biokimia"},
}
labels["sunat"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "pembedahan"},
}
labels["ajal"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan gigi"] = {
description = "[[kesihatan]] [[gigi]]",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan", "gigi"},
}
labels["kecacatan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=kecacatan dan kesan sosial",
parents = {"kesihatan", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["penyakit"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[penyakit]], [[gejala]], atau [[keabnormalan]] [[patologi]] manusia, [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["mimpi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tidur"},
}
labels["telur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pembiakan", "burung", "makanan"},
}
labels["emosi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[emosi]].",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["mata"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[mata]].",
parents = {"badan", "penglihatan"},
}
labels["muka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["takut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["tinja"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "WC"},
}
labels["perempuan"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang menglibatkan jantina atau gender [[perempuan]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["jari"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[jari]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gaya jalan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["gender"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[seks]] dan [[jantina]]",
additional = "Lihat [[:Kategori:Seks]] bagi perkataan berkenaan hubungan seks dan keseksualan.",
parents = {"biologi", "psikologi", "sosiologi"},
}
labels["rambut"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["penjagaan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "perubatan"},
}
labels["pendengaran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["hormon"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[hormon]].",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["gaya jalan kuda"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"gaya jalan"},
}
labels["kebersihan kesihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["interseks"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan ''[[interseks]]''.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["kusta"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan [[kusta]].",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["cinta"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"emosi"},
}
labels["lelaki"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang melibatkan jantina atau gender [[lelaki]].",
parents = {"gender"},
}
labels["tanda dan gejala perubatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "patologi"},
}
labels["ingatan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["haid"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["kesihatan mental"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["metabolisme"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["minda"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang bagi dan berkaitan dengan [[minda]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["mabuk gerak"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"penyakit"},
}
labels["otot"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["neurotransmitter"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["pemakanan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["obesiti"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan"},
}
labels["organ"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[organ]] dalam [[badan]]",
parents = {"anggota badan"},
}
labels["sistem organ"] = {
description = "[[sistem]] [[organ]]",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kesakitan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "tanda dan gejala perubatan"},
}
labels["filia"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"cinta"},
}
labels["fobia"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[fobia]].",
parents = {"takut"},
}
labels["kehamilan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan", "ginekologi"},
}
labels["protein"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"biomolekul"},
}
labels["pembiakan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kehidupan"},
}
labels["sauna"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mandi"},
}
labels["scents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].",
parents = {"smell"},
}
labels["deria"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[fizikal]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["sexually transmitted diseases"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"diseases"},
}
labels["rangka"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["kulit"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["tidur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["bau"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[deria]] [[bau]].",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["suicide"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ajal"},
}
labels["sindrom"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan", "patologi"},
}
labels["rasa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria", "makanan dan minuman"},
}
labels["gigi"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[gigi]].",
parents = {"badan"},
}
labels["thinking"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["kelengkapan tandas"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)",
parents = {"kebersihan kesihatan"},
}
labels["sentuhan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
labels["transgender"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat ''[[transgender]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[genderqueer]]'' community: terms relating to transgender and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[agender]], [[androgynous]] or [[third gender]] people.",
parents = {"gender", "LGBT"},
}
labels["penglihatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"deria"},
}
return labels
g3qkgk302jx76je92plac583yb4ac84
Modul:category tree/topic/Human
828
11528
279135
266382
2026-04-19T04:25:32Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279135
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[manusia]]",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["penderaan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan"},
}
labels["alkoholisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minum"},
}
labels["radio amatur"]= {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi", "radio"},
}
labels["ASMR"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "={{w|autonomous sensory meridian response}}",
parents = {"psikologi", "sound", "talking"},
}
labels["autisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mental health", "psikologi", "disability"},
}
labels["pemeliharaan lebah"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pertanian"},
}
labels["pertaruhan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjudian"},
}
labels["birdwatching"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "{{{langname}}} jargon used by [[birdwatcher]]s to describe [[bird]]s, normally for the purpose of abbreviation.",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["birthstones"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"permata"},
}
labels["breastfeeding"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"babies", "body", "perempuan", "tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["bricks"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan binaan"},
}
labels["bahan binaan"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan", "pembinaan"},
}
labels["hukuman mati"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang jenayah", "kematian"},
}
labels["seramik"] = {
type = "jenis,berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["cheating"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"deception"},
}
labels["clerical vestments"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "Christianity"},
}
labels["pakaian"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"manusia"},
}
labels["coats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["konflik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["crossdressing"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "gender"},
}
labels["crowds"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"orang"},
}
labels["crying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"reflexes", "sadness", "vocalizations"},
}
labels["deception"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "etika"},
}
labels["deltiology"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["minum"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["makan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["eating disorders"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mental health", "makan"},
}
labels["eyewear"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "eye", "vision"},
}
labels["fabrik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["fibers"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["memancing"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["footwear"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["friendship"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "virtue"},
}
labels["permata"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perhiasan", "mineralogi"},
}
labels["giving"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"virtue"},
}
labels["kaca"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["gums and resins"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[gum]]s and [[resin]]s",
parents = {"bahan", "botany"},
}
labels["handwear"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["headwear"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["hides"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "=the skins of animals, used as materials",
parents = {"bahan", "leatherworking"},
}
labels["hobi"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["hobbyists"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["aktiviti manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=activities performed by [[human]]s",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["tingkah laku manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=tingkah laku dan aktiviti [[manusia]]",
parents = {"manusia"},
}
labels["human migration"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["perburuan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["perhiasan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["juggling"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"games"},
}
labels["kilts"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["ilmu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["kite flying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=flying [[kite]]s",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["laughter"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"reflexes", "happiness"},
}
labels["lying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"deception", "truth"},
}
labels["permesinan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pengilangan"},
}
labels["mania"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["pengilangan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["urut"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["bahan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pengilangan"},
}
labels["multiplicity (psychology)"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=the psychological condition of [[w:Multiplicity (psychology)|multiplicity]]",
parents = {"psikologi"},
}
labels["pembunuhan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan", "kematian", "jenayah"},
}
labels["pakaian leher"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["bahan semula jadi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan", "alam semula jadi"},
}
labels["pants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["kertas"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["saiz kertas"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kertas"},
}
labels["filateli"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=pengumpulan [[setem]]",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["fotografi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "media", "seni"},
}
labels["plastik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"bahan", "polimer"},
}
labels["polimer"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"jirim", "kimia organik", "kimia fizik"},
}
labels["boneka"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mainan"},
}
labels["rekreasi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=activities other than the traditional arts and entertainment that people use for [[recreation]]",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["reflexes"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["robes and cloaks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["batu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan semula jadi", "geologi"},
}
labels["scrapbooks"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi", "buku"},
}
labels["secrecy"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "etika"},
}
labels["self-harm"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mental health", "kecederaan"},
}
labels["skating"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["skirt"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["merokok"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["spinning tops"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mainan"},
}
labels["pakaian renang"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "renang"},
}
labels["pita"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["tekstil"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["torture"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan"},
}
labels["pelancongan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjalanan"},
}
labels["mainan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["trading cards"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["perjalanan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "pengangkutan"},
}
labels["kebenaran"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"ilmu"},
}
labels["two-up"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjudian"},
}
labels["pakaian dalam"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["vegetarianisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"diet", "tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["videografi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "media", "seni"},
}
labels["keganasan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["wanita"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perempuan", "orang perempuan", "feminisme"},
}
labels["angkat berat"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"senaman", "sukan"},
}
labels["aktiviti musim sejuk"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "musim sejuk"},
}
labels["wisdom"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"ilmu", "virtue"},
}
labels["sihir"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["kayu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan semula jadi", "pokok"},
}
labels["kerja"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["yoga"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"senaman"},
}
labels["yoga poses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=''[[asana]]s'' or [[Yoga]] [[pose]]s",
parents = {"yoga"},
}
return labels
gyg85fqkbwklhbiag0n7pbe93m22r96
279259
279135
2026-04-19T06:52:39Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279259
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[manusia]]",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["penderaan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan"},
}
labels["alkoholisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minum"},
}
labels["radio amatur"]= {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi", "radio"},
}
labels["ASMR"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "={{w|autonomous sensory meridian response}}",
parents = {"psikologi", "sound", "talking"},
}
labels["autisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan mental", "psikologi", "kecacatan"},
}
labels["pemeliharaan lebah"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pertanian"},
}
labels["pertaruhan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjudian"},
}
labels["birdwatching"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "{{{langname}}} jargon used by [[birdwatcher]]s to describe [[bird]]s, normally for the purpose of abbreviation.",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["birthstones"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"permata"},
}
labels["breastfeeding"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"babies", "body", "perempuan", "tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["bricks"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan binaan"},
}
labels["bahan binaan"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan", "pembinaan"},
}
labels["hukuman mati"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang jenayah", "kematian"},
}
labels["seramik"] = {
type = "jenis,berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["cheating"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"deception"},
}
labels["clerical vestments"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "Christianity"},
}
labels["pakaian"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"manusia"},
}
labels["coats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["konflik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["crossdressing"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "gender"},
}
labels["crowds"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"orang"},
}
labels["crying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"reflexes", "sadness", "vocalizations"},
}
labels["deception"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "etika"},
}
labels["deltiology"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["minum"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["makan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["eating disorders"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan mental", "makan"},
}
labels["eyewear"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "eye", "vision"},
}
labels["fabrik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["fibers"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["memancing"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["footwear"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["friendship"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "virtue"},
}
labels["permata"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perhiasan", "mineralogi"},
}
labels["giving"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"virtue"},
}
labels["kaca"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["gums and resins"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=[[gum]]s and [[resin]]s",
parents = {"bahan", "botany"},
}
labels["handwear"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["headwear"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["hides"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "=the skins of animals, used as materials",
parents = {"bahan", "leatherworking"},
}
labels["hobi"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["hobbyists"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["aktiviti manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=activities performed by [[human]]s",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["tingkah laku manusia"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=tingkah laku dan aktiviti [[manusia]]",
parents = {"manusia"},
}
labels["human migration"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["perburuan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["perhiasan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["juggling"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"games"},
}
labels["kilts"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["ilmu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"minda"},
}
labels["kite flying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=flying [[kite]]s",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["laughter"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"reflexes", "happiness"},
}
labels["lying"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"deception", "truth"},
}
labels["permesinan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pengilangan"},
}
labels["mania"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["pengilangan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["urut"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["bahan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pengilangan"},
}
labels["multiplicity (psychology)"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=the psychological condition of [[w:Multiplicity (psychology)|multiplicity]]",
parents = {"psikologi"},
}
labels["pembunuhan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan", "kematian", "jenayah"},
}
labels["pakaian leher"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["bahan semula jadi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan", "alam semula jadi"},
}
labels["pants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["kertas"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["saiz kertas"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kertas"},
}
labels["filateli"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=pengumpulan [[setem]]",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["fotografi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "media", "seni"},
}
labels["plastik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"bahan", "polimer"},
}
labels["polimer"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default no singularize",
parents = {"jirim", "kimia organik", "kimia fizik"},
}
labels["boneka"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mainan"},
}
labels["rekreasi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=activities other than the traditional arts and entertainment that people use for [[recreation]]",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["reflexes"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["robes and cloaks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["batu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan semula jadi", "geologi"},
}
labels["scrapbooks"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi", "buku"},
}
labels["secrecy"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia", "etika"},
}
labels["self-harm"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"kesihatan mental", "kecederaan"},
}
labels["skating"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["skirt"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["merokok"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["spinning tops"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"mainan"},
}
labels["pakaian renang"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian", "renang"},
}
labels["pita"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["tekstil"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan"},
}
labels["torture"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"keganasan"},
}
labels["pelancongan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjalanan"},
}
labels["mainan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"rekreasi"},
}
labels["trading cards"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"hobi"},
}
labels["perjalanan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "pengangkutan"},
}
labels["kebenaran"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"ilmu"},
}
labels["two-up"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perjudian"},
}
labels["pakaian dalam"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"pakaian"},
}
labels["vegetarianisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"diet", "tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["videografi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "media", "seni"},
}
labels["keganasan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"tingkah laku manusia"},
}
labels["wanita"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"perempuan", "orang perempuan", "feminisme"},
}
labels["angkat berat"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"senaman", "sukan"},
}
labels["aktiviti musim sejuk"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia", "musim sejuk"},
}
labels["wisdom"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"ilmu", "virtue"},
}
labels["sihir"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["kayu"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"bahan semula jadi", "pokok"},
}
labels["kerja"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["yoga"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"senaman"},
}
labels["yoga poses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=''[[asana]]s'' or [[Yoga]] [[pose]]s",
parents = {"yoga"},
}
return labels
deuequmm93ieczzfflgvliren5we8u5
Modul:category tree/topic/Animals
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11530
278923
278808
2026-04-18T15:09:03Z
PeaceSeekers
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278923
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"makhluk"},
commonscat = "Animalia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["ikan akanturoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[surgeonfish]], [[light-horseman]], [[louvar]]s, [[scat]]s, [[rabbitfish]], [[Moorish idol]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Acanthuroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["accentors"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Prunellidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["accipiters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[besra]]s, [[Cooper's hawk]]s, [[goshawk]]s, [[sharp-shinned hawk]]s, [[shikra]]s, [[sparrowhawk]]s, and other [[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Accipiter]]''",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["ikan asipenseriform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[paddlefish]], [[sturgeon]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Acipenseriformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["adephagan beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diving beetle]]s, [[ground beetle]]s (including [[bombardier beetle]]s and [[tiger beetle]]s), [[whirligig beetle]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Adephaga]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["African insectivores"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aardvark]]s, [[elephant shrew]]s, [[golden mole]]s, [[otter shrew]]s, [[tenrec]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[clade]] [[Afroinsectiphilia]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["agamid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[agama]]s, [[bearded dragon]]s, [[flying dragon]]s, [[frilled lizard]]s, [[moloch]]s, [[spiny-tailed lizard]]s, [[stellion]]s and other [[lizard]]s in the [[family]] [[Agamidae]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blesbuck]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[bubal]]s, [[gnu]]s or [[wildebeest]], [[hartebeest]]s, [[hirola]], [[sassaby]]s, [[topi]]s, [[tetel]]s, and other [[antelopes]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Alcelaphinae]]",
parents = {"antelopes"},
}
labels["ammonites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] [[cephalopod]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Ammonoidea]]",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["amfibia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Amphibia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["amphipods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[beach flea]]s, [[lawn shrimp]], [[scud]]s, [[side swimmer]]s, [[skeleton shrimp]], [[whale louse|whale lice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Amphipoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["anatid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anatid]]s: ([[duck]]s, [[goose|geese]] and [[swan]]s)",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["annelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[earthworm]]s, [[leech]]es, [[ragworm]]s and many other [[segment]]ed [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Annelida]]",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["anglerfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Lophiiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["anguimorph lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[alligator lizard]]s, [[beaded lizard]]s, [[blindworm]]s, [[crocodile monitor]]s, [[galliwasp]]s, [[Gila monster]]s, [[glass lizard]]s, [[goanna]]s, [[Komodo dragon]]s, [[legless lizard]]s, [[nile monitor]]s, [[perentie]]s, [[sheltopusik]]s, [[water monitor]]s, and other [[lizards]] in the [[suborder]] [[Anguimorpha]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["anomurans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=crablike [[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Anomura]], which are closely related to the true [[crab]]s in the infraorder [[Brachyura]]",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["anteaters and sloths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pilosa]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["antilopine antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackbuck]]s, [[chinkara]]s, [[dibatag]]s, [[dik-dik]]s, [[gazelle]]s, [[gerenuk]]s, [[grysbok]]s, [[klipspringer]]s, [[oribi]]s, [[royal antelope]]s, [[saiga]]s, [[springbok]]s, [[steenbok]]s, [[zeren]], and other [[antelope]]s in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Antilopinae]]",
parents = {"antelopes"},
}
labels["ants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["antshrikes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"suboscines", "burung tenggek"},
}
labels["anurans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Anura]], which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as [[frog]]s or [[toad]]s",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["aphids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Aphidoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["apodiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hummingbird]]s, [[needletail]]s, [[spinetail]]s, [[swift]]s, [[swiftlet]]s, [[treeswift]]s, and other [[bird]]s in the [[order]] [[Apodiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["araknid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["lelabah araneoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lelabah tinja burung]], [[cobweb spiders]] (including [[black widow]]s and [[redback]]s), [[orbweaver]]s (including [[cross spider]]s and [[writing spider]]s), [[long-jawed spider]]s, [[money spider]]s, [[nesticid]]s, [[pimoid]], [[pirate spider]]s, [[tetragnathid]]s and other [[spider]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["ikan argentiniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[argentine]]s, [[barreleye]]s, [[blacksmelt]]s, [[smoothtongue]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Argentiniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["armadillos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["artropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Arthropoda",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["aschizan flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[section]] [[Aschiza]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["asilomorph flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee fly|bee flies]], [[dance fly|dance flies]], [[Mydas fly|Mydas flies]], [[robber fly|robber flies]], [[stiletto fly|stiletto flies]], [[window fly|window flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Asilomorpha]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["assassin bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ambush bug]]s, [[assassin bug]]s, [[corsair]]s, [[feather-legged bug]]s, [[kissing bug]]s or [[conenose bug]]s, [[masked hunter]]s, [[wheel bug]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[family]] [[Reduviidae]]",
parents = {"true bugs"},
}
labels["astacideans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Astacidea]], including the original [[species]] known as [[crayfish]] and [[lobster]]s, and their relatives",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["ikan ateriniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue-eye]]s, [[hardyhead]]s, [[grunion]], [[jacksmelt]], [[rainbowfish]], [[silverside]]s, [[zona]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Atheriniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["auks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[auk]]s, [[guillemot]]s, [[murre]]s, [[puffin]]s, [[razorbill]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the family [[Alcidae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["ikan aulopiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[daggertooth]]s, [[lancetfish]], [[sergeant baker]]s, [[greeneye]]s, [[telescopefish]], [[lizardfish]] and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Aulopiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["Australasian robins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Petroicidae]], which are not closely related to the [[European robin]] (an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]), or the [[American robin]] (a [[thrush]] in the family [[Turdidae]])",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["anak haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["bandicoots and bilbies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[peramelid]]s, [[bandicoot]]s, [[marl]]s, [[quenda]]s, [[chaeropodid]]s, [[pig-footed bandicoot]]s, [[thylacomyid]]s, [[bilby|bilbies]], [[dalgite]]s, [[rabbit-eared bandicoot]]s, [[philander]]s, [[pinkie]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Peramelemorphia]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["barklice"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=non-[[parasitic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["barnacles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[infraclass]] [[Cirripedia]], including the parasitic [[rhizocephalan]]s",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["kelawar"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["lebah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Hymenoptera", "pemeliharaan lebah"},
}
labels["beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["ikan beloniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ballyhoo]], [[flying fish]], [[garfish]], [[halfbeak]]s, [[houndfish]], [[mackerel pike]]s, [[medaka]]s, [[needlefish]], [[ricefish]], [[saury|sauries]], [[silver gar]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Beloniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["bibionomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[March fly|March flies]], [[cecidomyiid]] [[gall midge]]s, [[keroplatid]] [[fungus gnat]]s, [[mycetophilid]]s, [[sciarid]]s and other [[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s and [[midge]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bibionomorpha]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["burung"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Aves",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["burung pemangsa"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds that live by [[predatory]] hunting, and from [[carrion]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["bivalvia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[oyster]]s, [[scallop]]s and other [[mollusk]]s in the [[class]] [[Bivalvia]]",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["blennies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blenny|blennies]], [[chaenopsid]]s, [[clinid]]s, [[dactyloscopid]]s, [[klipfish]], [[labrisomid]]s, [[triplefin]]s, [[weedfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Blennioidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["boas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Boidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carpet beetle]]s, [[deathwatch beetle]]s, [[drugstore beetle]]s, [[museum beetle]]s, [[powder-post beetle]]s, and other [[anobiid]]s/[[ptinid]]s, [[bostrichid]]s, [[dermestid]]s, [[derodontid]]s, [[jacobsoniid]]s and [[nosodendrid]]s in the [[coleopteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bostrichiformia]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["bovines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["brachiopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Brachiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[branchiopod]]s, which are [[crustacean]]s",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["branchiopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[[brine shrimp]], [[clam shrimp]], [[fairy shrimp]], [[tadpole shrimp]], [[water flea]]s, and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[class]] [[Branchiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[brachiopod]]s, which are a separate [[filum]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["bryozoans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Bryozoa]], also known as [[Ectoprocta]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["bulbuls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bulbul]]s, [[greenbul]]s, [[brownbul]]s, [[leaflove]]s, [[bristlebill]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Pycnonotidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["buteos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Buteo]]'', known as [[buzzard]]s in Europe",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["caddis flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Trichoptera]], which are closely related to the [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[moth]]s but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have [[aquatic]] [[larvae]] that live in cases that they build around themselves",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["caecilians"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Gymnophiona]], which are legless and resemble [[earthworm]]s or [[snake]]s",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["camelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[camelid]]s ([[camel]]s, [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s, etc.)",
parents = {"mamalia", "ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["kanid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["caprines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[goat antelope]]s, [[chamois]], [[muskox]]en, [[bharal]], [[goral]], [[ibex]], [[mouflon]], [[serow]], [[tahr]], [[tur]], [[takin]] and other haiwan in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Caprinae]], formerly known as the [[family]] [[Capridae]]",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["caprimulgiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[caprimulgiform]]s: birds in the taxonomic order [[Caprimulgiformes]]- the [[nightjar]]s, [[oilbird]]s, [[frogmouth]]s, [[potoo]]s, etc",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bull shark]]s, [[catshark]]s, [[gummy shark]]s, [[hammerhead]]s, [[leopard shark]]s, [[morgay]]s, [[requiem shark]]s, [[tiger shark]]s, [[tope]]s, [[whaler]]s, [[whitetip]]s and other sharks in the [[order]] [[Carcharhiniformes]]",
parents = {"jerung"},
}
labels["cardinalids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cardinal]]s, [[dickcissel]]s, [[indigo bunting]]s, [[pyrrhuloxia]]s, [[rose-breasted grosbeak]]s, [[scarlet tanager]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cardinalidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["caridean shrimp"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Caridea]], mostly known as [[shrimp]] or [[prawn]]s",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["karnivor"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bear]]s, [[cat]]s, [[civet]]s, [[dog]]s, [[fossa]]s, [[hyaena]]s, [[mongoose]]s, [[panda]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[seal]]s, [[skunk]]s, [[weasel]]s and various other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Carnivora]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["carps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]], the [[carps]] and [[goldfish]]",
parents = {"cyprinids"},
}
labels["catfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["kucing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cat]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Felis]]''",
parents = {"felids"},
commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["cattle"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"bovines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["caviomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[agouti]]s, [[capybara]]s, [[chinchilla]]s, [[guinea pig]]s, [[New World porcupine]]s, [[nutria]]s, [[tuco-tuco]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Caviomorpha]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["sefalopod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["monyet serkopitesin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue monkey]]s, [[Diana monkey]]s, [[guenon]]s, [[lesula]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[cercopithecine]] [[tribe]] [[Cercopithecini]]",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["burung sertioid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Certhioidea]], the [[treecreeper]]s, [[nuthatch]]es, [[gnatcatcher]]s and [[wren]]s",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["Cervidae"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["setasea"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cetacean]]s ([[dolphin]]s, [[whale]]s and [[porpoise]]s)",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[chalcidid]]s, [[encyrtid]]s, [[fig wasp]]s, [[jointworm]]s, [[mymarid]] [[fairyfly|fairyflies]], [[perilampid]]s, [[torymid]]s, [[trichogramma]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chalcidoidea]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["characins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the order [[Characiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ayam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"poltri", "unggas"},
}
labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cartilaginous]] fish in the [[Chimaeriformes]], the only surviving [[order]] of the [[subclass]] [[Holocephali]], and separate from the [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s, [[skate]]s and [[sawfish]] of the subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kordata"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=haiwan dalam filum [[filum]] [[Chordata]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cerambycid]]s or [[longhorn beetle]]s such as [[apple borer]]s, [[huhu beetle]]s, [[locust borer]]s and [[thunderbolt beetle]]s, as well as [[chrysomelid]]s or [[leaf beetle]]s such as [[asparagus beetle]]s, [[bean weevil]]s, [[Colorado beetle]]s, [[cucumber beetle]]s, [[flea beetle]]s, [[potato beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chrysomeloidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["cicadas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cicadoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["cichlids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Cichlidae]]",
parents = {"ikan labroid"},
}
labels["clinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Clinidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["knidaria"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[myxozoan]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]], [[sea anemone]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea wasp]]s, and other haiwan in the in the [[filum]] [[Cnidaria]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["cockatoos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crested]] [[parrot]]s in the [[family]] [[Cacatuidae]]",
parents = {"parrots"},
}
labels["lipas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["colobine monkeys"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[colobus]]es, [[douc]]s, [[langur]]s, [[guereza]]s, [[hanuman]]s,[[leaf monkey]]s, [[lutung]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Colobinae]]",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["ular kolubrid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Colubridae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["colugos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=the [[primate]]-like [[gliding]] [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Dermoptera]], also known as [[flying lemur]]s",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["columbids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[columbid]]s, i.e. [[pigeon]]s and [[dove]]s",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["copepods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Copepoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["coraciiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee-eater]]s, [[ground rollers]], [[kingfisher]]s, [[motmot]]s, [[roller]]s, [[tody|todies]] and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Coraciiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["corvids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"},
}
labels["burung korvoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apostlebird]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[crow]]s, [[drongo]]s, [[fantail]]s, [[grinder]]s, [[jackdaw]]s, [[jay]]s, [[magpie]]s, [[magpie-lark]]s, [[manucode]]s, [[monarchid]]s, [[nutcracker]]s, [[piwakawaka]]s, [[raven]]s, [[restless flycatcher]]s, [[riflebird]]s, [[shrike]]s, [[standard-wing]]s, and other birds in the [[superfamily]] [[Corvoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["cotingas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] [[family]] [[Cotingidae]]",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["ketam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crab]]s, [[decapod]] [[crustacean]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Brachyura]]",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["cranes (birds)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crane]]s",
parents = {"gruiforms"},
}
labels["cricetids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cotton rat]]s, [[deer mouse|deer mice]], [[hamster]]s, [[harvest mouse|harvest mice]], [[lemming]]s, [[vole]]s, [[woodrat]]s, and other [[rodent]]s in the [[family]] [[Cricetidae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["cengkerik dan belalang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cengkerik]], [[belalang]], [[katidid]], [[weta]] dan [[serangga]] lain dalam order [[Orthoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["croakers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[croaker]]s, [[drum]]s, [[weakfish]]s and other fish in the family [[Sciaenidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["Crocodilia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[buaya]], [[aligator]], kayman dan [[reptilia]] lain dalam order [[Crocodilia]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["krustasea"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["cuckoos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cuckoo]]s and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]]",
parents = {"otidimorph birds"},
}
labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Campephagidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["cucujoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flower beetle]]s, [[fungus beetle]]s, [[grain beetle]]s, [[lady beetle]]s, [[lizard beetle]]s, [[Mexican bean beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cucujoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["ctenophores"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Ctenophora]], the [[comb jelly|comb jellies]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["culicomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[biting midge]]s, [[blackfly|blackflies]], [[blood worm]]s, [[glassworm]]s, [[meniscus midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s, [[no-see-um]]s, [[non-biting midge]]s, [[phantom midge]]s and other [[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Culicomorpha]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["cyprinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carp]], [[minnow]]s, [[chub]]s and other fish in the [[family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. In some classifications, this group is known as the [[superfamily]] [[Cyprinoidea]] or [[suborder]] [[Cyprinoidei]], with the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] considered to be families",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["dabbling ducks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gadwall]]s [[garganey]]s, [[mallard]]s, [[mottled duck]]s, [[pintail]]s, [[shoveler]]s, [[teal]]s, [[wigeon]]s and other ducks in either the [[anatid]] [[tribe]] [[Anatini]] or [[subfamily]] [[Anatinae]], depending on the classification",
parents = {"itik"},
}
labels["damselflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bluestreak]]s, [[bluetail]]s, [[demoiselle]]s, [[flatwing]]s, [[redtail]]s, [[riverdamsel]]s, [[rubyspot]]s, [[spreadwing]]s, [[threadtail]]s, [[whitetip]]s, and other serangga in the [[odonate]] [[suborder]] [[Zygoptera]]",
parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}
labels["danaine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[clearwing]]s, [[crow]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[paper kite butterfly|paper kite butterflies]], [[tiger]]s, [[wanderer]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Danainae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["dasyuromorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[thylacine]]s, [[numbat]]s, [[dasyure]]s, [[antechinus]]es, [[dibbler]]s, [[dunnart]]s, [[mulgara]]s. [[phascogale]]s, [[planigale]]s, [[quoll]]s, [[Tasmanian devil]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["dekapod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crabs]], [[crayfish]], [[lobster]]s, [[prawn]]s, ([[caridean]]) [[shrimp]], and many other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Decapoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["delphinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=(oceanic) [[dolphin]]s, [[grampus]]es, [[killer whale]]s/[[orca]]s, [[pilot whale]]s, and other [[cetacean]]s in the [[family]] [[Delphinidae]]",
additional = "Note: [[river dolphin]]s and [[porpoise]]s are in other families.",
parents = {"setasea"},
}
labels["designer dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["dinosaur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["lelabah dionika"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crab spider]]s, [[flattie]]s, [[ground spider]]s, [[huntsman spider]]s, [[jumping spider]], [[scorpion spider]]s, and other [[lelabah]] in the [[entelegyne]] [[clade]] [[Dionycha]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["dipterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s, [[midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Diptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["anjing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kanid"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["domestic cats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kucing"},
}
labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Odonata]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["itik"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid", "poltri"},
}
labels["dugongs and manatees"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the order [[Sirenia]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["eagles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["earthworms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=worms in the [[annelid]] [[suborder]] [[Lumbricina]]",
parents = {"annelids"},
}
labels["earwigs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Dermaptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["echinoderms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Echinodermata",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["eels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[eel]]s, elongated, snakelike fish in the order [[Anguilliformes]]",
parents = {"ikan elopomorf"},
}
labels["ular elapid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cobra]]s, [[coral snake]]s, [[krait]]s, [[mamba]]s, [[sea snake]]s, and other [[venomous]] ular in the family [[Elapidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["elateroid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[click beetle]]s/[[elaterid]]s, [[fire beetle]]s, [[firefly|fireflies]]/[[lampyrid]]s, [[glowworm]]s, [[net-winged beetle]]s/[[lycid]]s, [[railroad worm]]s/[[phengodid]]s, [[soldier beetle]]s/[[cantharid]]s, [[throscid]]s, [[wireworm]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Elateroidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["elephants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
commonscat = "Elephantidae",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["ikan elopomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bonefish]], [[eel]]s, [[gulper eel]]s, [[halosaur]]s, [[ladyfish]], [[tarpon]] and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Elopomorpha]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["emberizids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bunting]]s, [[yellowhammer]]s and related birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Emberizidae]]",
additional = "<u>Note</u>: for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:New World sparrows]].",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["emydid turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=(North American) [[box turtle]]s, [[chicken turtle]]s, [[cooter]]s, [[ellachick]]s, [[pond turtle]]s, [[slider]]s, [[terrapin]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Emydidae]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["Equidae"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"},
}
labels["erinaceids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[erinaceid]]s – hedgehogs and relatives",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["euplerids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[euplerid]]s — mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["ungulat kuku genap"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Artiodactyla]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["falconids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[caracara]]s, [[falcon]]s, [[hobby|hobbies]], [[kestrel]]s, [[lanner]]s, [[merlin]]s, [[saker]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Falconidae]]",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["felids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["female haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan", "female"},
}
labels["ikan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["flamingos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["flatfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sole]]s, [[flounder]]s, [[halibut]]s and other fish in the order [[Pleuronectiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["flatworms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fluke]]s, [[monogenean]]s, [[planarian]]s, [[polyclad]]s, [[tapeworm]]s, and other haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Platyhelminthes]]",
additional = "For terms related to the study of [[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]], see [[:Category:Helminthology]] and its subcategories.",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["fleas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["unggas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fowl]]s: land birds in the [[order]] [[Galliformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["foxes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["burung air tawar"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds that live mainly in [[freshwater]] areas, including [[estuaries]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["freshwater whitefish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cisco]]s, [[houting]]s, [[inconnu]]s, [[lavaret]]s, [[marena]]s, [[omul]]s, [[Otsego bass]], [[peled]]s, [[pollan]]s, [[roundfish]], [[tullibee]]s, [[vendace]]s, [[whitefish]] and other fish in the [[salmonid]] [[subfamily]] [[Coregoninae]]",
parents = {"salmonids"},
}
labels["frogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anurans"},
}
labels["gadiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cod]], [[haddock]], [[hake]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gadiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan gasterosteiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[stickleback]]s, [[hypoptychid]] [[sand eel]]s, [[tubesnout]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gasterosteiformes]]",
additional = "Note: See [[:Category:Ikan singnatiform]] for a group formerly included within this order.",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["gastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["geckos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Gekkota]], except for the [[legless lizards]] or [[pygopod]]s",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["angsa"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid", "poltri"},
}
labels["geometrid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carpet]]s, [[engrailed]]s, [[heath]]s, [[pug]]s, [[peppered moth]]s, [[streak]]s, [[wave]]s and other [[moth]]s in the [[family]] [[Geometridae]], most of which have [[caterpillar]]s known as [[inchworm]]s, [[looper]]s, [[measuring worm]]s or [[spanworm]]s",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["goats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["gobies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[goby|gobies]], [[dartfish]], [[mudskipper]]s, [[sea gudgeon]]s, [[sleeper]]s, [[wormfish]], and other [[fish]] in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Gobioidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue]]s, [[copper]]s, [[elfin]]s, [[harvester]]s, [[hairstreak]]s, [[sunbeam]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Lycaenidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["grebes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["grouse"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackcock]]s, [[capercaillie]]s, [[grouse]], [[moorcock]]s, [[prairie chicken]]s, [[ptarmigan]]s, [[sagehen]]s, and other birds in the [[phasianid]] [[subfamily]] [[Tetraoninae]]",
parents = {"unggas"},
}
labels["gruiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coot]]s, [[crake]]s, [[crane]]s, [[finfoot]]s, [[flufftail]]s, [[gallinule]]s, [[limpkin]]s, [[rail]]s, [[sungrebe]]s, [[trumpeter]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Gruiformes]]",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["gulls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gull]]s, [[seabird]]s in the [[family]] [[Laridae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["anjing pemburu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["hares"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}
labels["hemipterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aphid]]s, [[leafhopper]]s, [[scale insect]]s, [[true bug]]s, [[whitefly|whiteflies]], and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hemiptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["herding dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}
labels["herons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[heron]]s, [[bittern]]s and [[egret]]s",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["herpestids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[herpestid]]s- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["herrings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[herring]]s, [[shad]]s, [[sardine]]s and other fish in the family [[Clupeidae]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ikan holostean"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s, primitive fish in the [[infraclass]] [[Holostei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["hominid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["honeyeaters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=Australian [[chat]]s, [[bellbird]]s, [[friarbird]]s, [[gibberbird]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[miner]]s, [[spinebill]]s, [[wattlebird]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Meliphagidae]]",
parents = {"meliphagoid birds"},
}
labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hoopoe]]s, [[woodhoopoe]]s (including [[scimitarbill]]s), [[hornbill]]s, [[ground hornbill]]s, and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Bucerotiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["horseflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blind-fly|blind-flies]], [[breezefly|breezeflies]], [[cleg]]s, [[deerfly|deerflies]], [[forest fly|forest flies]], [[gadfly|gadflies]], [[horsefly|horseflies]], [[oxfly|oxflies]], [[zimb]]s, and other biting flies in the [[family]] [[Tabanidae]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["horse breeds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kuda"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["kuda"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Equidae", "ternakan"},
}
labels["hummingbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"apodiforms"},
}
labels["hunting dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["hyaenids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["hydrozoans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bluebottle]]s, [[calycophoran]]s, [[filiferan]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[hydractinian]]s, [[leptothecate]]s, [[narcomedusa]]s, [[pandeid]]s, [[physonect]]s, [[plumularian]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]]s, [[siphonophore]]s, [[stylaster]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea ginger]], [[trachylid]]s, [[trachymedusa]]s, amd other haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] [[class]] [[Hydrozoa]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["Hymenoptera"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[semut]], [[lebah]], [[penyengat]] dan serangga lain dalam order [[Hymenoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["hyraxes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ibis]]es and [[spoonbill]]s",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ichthyosaurs]] and related groups of [[extinct]] [[aquatic]] [[reptile]]s in the [[clade]] [[Ichthyosauromorpha]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["icterids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[New World]] [[passerine]] family [[Icteridae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["iguanoid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anole]]s, [[basilisk]]s, [[collared lizard]]s, [[chuckwalla]]s, [[fence lizard]]s, [[fringe-toed lizard]]s, [[horned lizard]]s, [[iguana]]s, [[leopard lizard]]s, [[side-blotched lizard]]s, [[zebra-tailed lizard]]s and other [[lizard]]s formerly included in the [[family]] [[Iguanidae]], and now mostly treated as comprising either the [[infraorder]] [[Pleurodonta]] or the [[superfamily]] [[Iguanoidea]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["serangga"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["isopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gribble]]s, [[pillbug]]s, [[salve bug]]s, [[slater]]s, [[sea slater]]s, [[sowbug]]s, [[woodlouse|woodlice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Isopoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["jackfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[jack]]s, [[pompano]]s, [[jack mackerel]]s, [[scad]]s and other fish in the family [[Carangidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["ikan tanpa rahang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lamprey]]s and [[hagfish]]: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kingfishers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"coraciiforms"},
}
labels["kites (birds)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[accipitrid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] [[Milvinae]] and [[Elaninae]], as well as some in the subfamily [[Perninae]]",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["ikan kifosid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackfish]], [[drummer]]s, [[footballer]]s, [[greenfish]], [[halfmoon]]s, [[luderick]]s, [[mado]]s, [[moonlighter]]s, [[nibbler]]s, [[opaleye]]s, [[sea chub]]s, [[stripey]]s, [[sweep]]s and other fish in the [[percoid]] [[family]] [[Kyphosidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["ikan labroid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anemonefish]], [[cale]]s, [[cichlid]]s, [[clownfish]], [[damselfish]], [[parrotfish]], [[surfperch]], [[wrasse]]s, and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Labroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan labirin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[climbing perch]], [[gourami]]s, [[paradisefish]], [[Siamese fighting fish]] and other fish in the [[suborder]] [[Anabantoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["lacertoid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphisbaena]]s, [[caiman lizard]]s, [[green lizard]]s, [[ocellated lizard]]s, [[racerunner]]s, [[rock lizard]]s, [[tegu]]s, [[teiid]]s, [[thunderworm]]s, [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[wall lizard]]s, [[whiptail]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Lacertoidea]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["lagomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["lamniform sharks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[basking shark]]s, [[goblin shark]]s, [[great white shark]]s, [[mako shark]]s, [[megamouth shark]]s, [[porbeagle]]s, [[sand shark]]s, [[thresher shark]]s, and other [[shark]]s in the [[order]] [[Lamniformes]]",
parents = {"jerung"},
}
labels["ikan lampriform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crestfish]], [[oarfish]], [[opah]]s, [[ribbonfish]], [[velifer]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Lampridiformes]] (not to be confused with the unrelated [[lamprey]]s)",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["larks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["laughingthrushes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Leiothrichidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["leaf warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]",
parents = {"warblers"},
}
labels["kera kecil"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gibbon]]s (including [[hoolock]]s, [[lar gibbon]]s [[wow-wow]]s, etc.) and [[siamang]]s, comprising the [[family]] [[Hylobatidae]], which is closely related to the [[hominid]]s",
parents = {"primate"},
}
labels["ikan leusisin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[dace]]s, [[ide]]s, many [[minnow]]s, [[nase]]s, [[roach]]es, [[shiner]]s, [[ziege]]s, and other fish in the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily]] [[Leuciscinae]], sometimes treated as the [[family]] [[Leuciscidae]], or as the [[tribe]] [[Leuciscini]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]]",
parents = {"cyprinids"},
}
labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amberwing]]s, [[basker]]s, [[darter]]s, [[dropwing]]s, [[duskhawk]]s, [[flutterer]]s, [[glider]]s, [[meadowhawk]]s, [[pennant]]s, [[percher]]s, [[skimmer]]s, [[slimwing]]s, [[swampdragon]]s, [[twister]]s, and other [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] in the [[family]] [[Libellulidae]]",
parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}
labels["lice"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[parasitic]] serangga in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[clipper]]s, [[count]]s, [[duke]]s, [[purple]]s, [[sister]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Limenitidinae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["littorinimorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[boat shell]]s, [[carrier shell]]s, [[conch]]s, [[cowry|cowries]], [[flamingo tongue]]s, [[helmet shell]]s, [[moon snail]]s, [[pebblesnail]]s, [[trumpet shell]]s, [[velutinid]]s, [[winkle]]s, [[worm-shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[order]] [[Littorinimorpha]]",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}
labels["lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["loaches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[cypriniform]] [[superfamily]] [[Cobitoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ikan sirip lobus"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coelacanth]]s, [[lungfish]] and other fishes in the [[subclass]] [[Sarcopterygii]] of the [[bony fish]]es",
additional = "<u>Please note</u>: although the [[tetrapod]]s (including all [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s and [[mammal]]s) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["loons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[loon]]s, birds known as [[diver]]s outside the US",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["macaques"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Barbary ape]]s, [[bonnet monkey]]s, [[crab-eating macaque]]s, [[Japanese macaque]]s, [[moor macaque]]s, [[pigtail macaque]]s, [[rhesus monkey]]s, [[toque]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Macaca]]''",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["macropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bettong]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[pademelon]]s, [[potoroo]]s, [[quokka]]s, [[wallaby]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Macropodiformes]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["malaconotoid birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Australian magpie]]s, [[bushshrike]]s, [[butcherbird]]s, [[boubou]]s, [[brubru]]s, [[currawong]]s, [[gonolek]]s, [[squeaker]]s, [[vanga]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Malaconotoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["male haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan", "male"},
}
labels["mamalia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
}
labels["mantids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Mantodea]], often known as [[praying mantis]]es",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["marsupials"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["mayflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Ephemeroptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["megalopterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[alderfly|alderflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Megaloptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["meliphagoid birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue wren]]s, [[bristlebird]]s, [[emu-wren]]s, [[fairywren]]s, [[gerygone]]s, [[grasswren]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[pardalote]]s, [[pilotbird]]s, [[redthroat]]s, [[scrubwren]]s, [[thornbill]]s, [[weebill]]s, [[whiteface]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Meliphagoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["mephitids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mephitid]]s: skunks and stink badgers",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["mergansers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diving]] [[duck]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Mergus]]'' and a few similar species",
parents = {"itik"},
}
labels["mimids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[catbird]]s, [[mockingbird]]s, [[thrasher]]s and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Mimidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["mites and ticks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[arachnid]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Acari]]",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["moluska"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Mollusca",
wpcat = "Molluscs",
}
labels["monyet"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["monotremes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["nyamuk"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[family]] [[Culicidae]]",
parents = {"culicomorphs"},
}
labels["moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["murids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=a number of [[rats]], [[mice]], and other [[rodent]]s in the [[Old World]] [[family]] [[Muridae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["muscicapids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Muscicapidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["muscoid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anthomyiid]]s such as [[root fly|root flies]], [[cabbage fly|cabbage flies]] and [[onion fly|onion flies]]; [[fanniid]]s; [[muscid]]s such as [[housefly|houseflies]], [[face fly|face flies]] and [[stable fly|stable flies]]; [[scathophagid]]s such as [[dungfly|dungflies]]; and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Muscoidea]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["mustelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["lelabah migalomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baboon spider]]s, [[barking spider]]s, [[bird spider]]s, [[purseweb spider]]s, [[tarantula]]s, [[trapdoor spider]]s, and other [[spider]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Mygalomorphae]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["myriapods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, [[pauropod]]s, [[symphylan]]s, and other [[arthropod]]s in the [[subfilum]] [[Myriapoda]]",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["myrmicine ants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ant]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]]",
parents = {"ants"},
}
labels["nematodes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[filaria]], [[gapeworm]]s, [[lungworm]]s, [[pinworm]]s, [[threadworm]]s, [[wheatworm]]s, [[whipworm]]s and other [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Nematoda]]",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["neogastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral shell]]s, [[cone snail]]s, [[harp shell]]s, [[murex]]es, [[olive]]s, [[rhombus]]es, [[spindle]]s, [[tulip shell]]s, [[turnip shell]]s, [[volute]]s, [[whelk]]s, [[winkle]]s and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Neogastropoda]] (treated as an [[order]] in some classifications)",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["monyet dunia baharu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[capuchin]]s, [[howler monkey]]s, [[marmoset]]s, [[night monkey]]s, [[saki]]s, [[spider monkey]]s, [[squirrel monkey]]s, [[tamarin]]s, [[titi]]s, [[uakari]]s, [[woolly monkey]]s, and other [[monkey]]s in the [[parvorder]] [[Platyrrhini]]",
parents = {"monyet"},
}
labels["New World quails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Odontophoridae]], most of which live in the [[New World]] and are known as [[quail]]s, but the family also includes the African [[genus]] ''[[Ptilopachus]]'' and some [[species]] are known as partridges",
parents = {"unggas"},
}
labels["New World sparrows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sparrow]]- and [[finch]]-like birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Passerellidae]], until recently considered part of the family [[Emberizidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["New World warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the family [[Parulidae]]",
parents = {"warblers"},
}
labels["neuropterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[antlion]]s, [[lacewing]]s, [[mantisfly|mantisflies]], [[owlfly|owlflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Neuroptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["newts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[salamander]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Pleurodelinae]]",
parents = {"salamanders"},
}
labels["noctuoid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[armyworm]]s, [[cinnabar]]s, [[corn earworm]]s, [[cutworm]]s, [[gypsy moth]]s, [[owlet moth]]s, [[processionary|processionaries]], [[tiger moth]]s, [[underwing]]s, [[wainscot]]s, [[wooly bear]]s, and many other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[superfamily]] [[Noctuoidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["nudibranchs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea slug]]s in the [[gastropod]] [[order]] [[Nudibranchia]]",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[brown]]s, [[buckeye]]s, [[checkerspot]]s, [[emperor]]s, [[fritillary|fritillaries]], [[leafwing]]s, [[longwing]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[morpho]]s, [[painted lady|painted ladies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, [[sister]]s, [[snout]]s, [[tortoiseshell]]s, and other butterflies in the [[family]] [[Nymphalidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["kurita"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["ungulat kuku ganjil"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Perissodactyla]], including the [[equid]]s, [[tapir]]s and [[rhinoceros]]es",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["oestroid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blowfly|blowflies]], [[bluebottle]]s, [[botfly|botflies]], [[flesh fly|flesh fles]], [[greenbottle]]s, [[mango fly|mango flies]], [[screwworm]]s, [[tachinid]]s, [[torsalo]]s, [[tumbu fly|tumbu flies]], [[warble fly|warble flies]], and other flies in the [[superfamily]] [[Oestroidea]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["monyet dunia lama"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baboon]]s, [[colobus]], [[douc]]s, [[gelada]]s, [[green monkey]]s, [[grivet]]s, [[langur]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[mandrill]]s, [[mangabey]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[monkeys]] in the [[family]] [[Cercopithecidae]], the only [[members]] of the [[parvorder]] [[Catarrhini]] aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans",
parents = {"monyet"},
}
labels["Old World orioles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[perching bird]]s in the [[family]] [[Oriolidae]], which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family [[Icteridae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["ornithopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[camptosaurid]]s, [[hadrosaur]]s, [[iguanodontid]]s, [[lambeosaurid]]s, [[rhabdodontid]]s, [[saurolophid]]s, [[thescelosaurid]]s, [[trachodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaur]]s in the [[ornithischian]] [[clade]] [[Ornithopoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["ikan osteoglosomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aba]]s, [[arapaima]]s, [[arowana]]s, [[butterfly fish]], [[elephantfish]], [[featherback]]s, [[mooneye]]s and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Osteoglossomorpha]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["otariid seals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Otariidae]], including the [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s",
parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}
labels["burung otidimorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bustard]]s in the [[family]] [[Otididae]] and [[order]] [[Otidiformes]]; [[turaco]]s or [[lourie]]s, [[go-away bird]]s, [[plantain-eater]]s, etc., in the [[family]] [[Musophagidae]] and [[order]] [[Musophagiformes]]; and [[cuckoo]]s in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]] and [[order]] [[Cuculiformes]]; all in the [[clade]] [[Otidimorphae]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["ikan otosefala"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anchovy|anchovies]], [[beaked salmon]], [[carp]], [[catfish]], [[characin]]s, [[electric eel]]s, [[ghost knifefish]], [[herring]]s, [[loach]]es, [[milkfish]], [[minnow]]s, [[mousefish]], [[slickhead]]s, [[sucker]]s, [[tubeshoulder]]s, and other fish in the [[clade]] [[Otocephala]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ovenbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[suboscine]] family [[Furnariidae]], including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the [[subfamily]] [[Dendrocolaptinae]])",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["owls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["pangolins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pholidota]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["panthers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[panther]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Panthera]]''",
parents = {"felids"},
}
labels["parrots"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pastoral dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["penguins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[acanthosomatid]]s, [[burrowing bug]]s, [[jewel bug]]s, [[shield bug]]s, [[stinkbug]]s, [[thyreocorid]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Pentatomoidea]]",
parents = {"true bugs"},
}
labels["perch and darters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Percidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["burung tenggek"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=Burung tenggek: salah satu ahli order [[Passeriformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["ikan perkoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[archerfish]], [[bass]], [[bigeye]]s, [[bluefish]], [[butterflyfish]], [[cardinalfish]], [[cobia]], [[croaker]]s, [[flagtail]]s, [[goatfish]], [[grouper]]s, [[grunt]]s, [[horse mackerel]], [[jack]]s, [[jawfish]], [[leaffish]], [[mahi-mahi]], [[mojarra]], [[perch]], [[pomfret]]s, [[pompano]], [[ponyfish]], [[porgy|porgies]], [[remora]]s, [[roosterfish]], [[sea bass]], [[sea bream]], [[snapper]], [[sunfish]], [[sweeper]]s, [[threadfin]], [[tilefish]], [[wreckfish]], and other [[perciform]] fish in the [[superfamily]] [[Percoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["phiomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blesmol]]s, [[sand mole]]s, [[mole rat]]s, [[dassie rat]]s or [[rock rat]]s, [[Old World porcupine]]s, [[cane rat]]s or [[grasscutter]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Phiomorpha]], which is the Old World counterpart of the [[caviomorph]]s",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["phocid seals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Phocidae]], including the [[earless seal]]s (also known as [[true seal]]s)",
parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}
labels["piciforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[woodpecker]]s, [[aracari]]s, [[coppersmith]]s, [[honeyguide]]s, [[jacamar]]s, [[nunlet]]s, [[puffbird]]s, [[toucan]]s, and other burung in the [[order]] [[Piciformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pierid butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[brimstone]]s, [[orange tip]]s, [[sulfur]]s, [[white]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Pieridae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["pigs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap", "ternakan"},
commonscat = "Suidae",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["pikes (fish)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Esocidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["pinnipeds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["pipits and wagtails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[passerine]] family [[Motacillidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["placoderms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] armored fish of the [[class]] [[Placodermi]] from the [[Silurian]] and [[Devonian]] [[geologic]] [[period]]s",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["plovers and lapwings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Charadriidae]]",
parents = {"shorebirds"},
}
labels["pomfrets"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Bramidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["primat"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["procyonids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[procyonid]]s: ([[raccoon]]s, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[ringtail]]s and [[cacomistle]]s)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["prosimian"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["pterosaurs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["pyraloid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee moth]]s, [[flour moth]]s, [[leaf crumpler]]s, [[magpie moth]]s, [[melonworm]]s, [[mint moth]]s, [[orangeworm]]s, [[pantry moth]]s, [[pickleworm]]s, [[snout moth]]s, [[veneer moth]]s, [[wax moth]]s and other [[crambid]] and [[pyralid]] [[moths]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Pyraloidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["rabbits"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}
labels["rallids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[rallid]]s: [[rail]]s and other burung in the family [[Rallidae]]",
parents = {"gruiforms"},
}
labels["ratites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ratite]]s: burung in the superorder [[Palaeognathae]], including large flightless burung such as [[ostrich]]es, and [[emu]]s, as well as the smaller [[kiwi]]s and [[flighted]] [[tinamous]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["rays and skates"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fish]] in the superorder [[Batoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["reindeers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"cervids"},
}
labels["reptilia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Reptilia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["retrievers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing pemburu"},
}
labels["rhinoceroses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[rhinoceros]]es, [[mammal]]s in the [[perissodactylic]] [[family]] [[Rhinocerotidae]]",
parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"},
}
labels["roden"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["salamanders"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphiuma]]s, [[axolotl]]s, [[hellbender]]s, [[mud puppy|mud puppies]], [[olm]]s, [[newt]]s, [[salamander]]s, [[siren]]s, and other [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Caudata]]",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["salmonids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[salmon]]s, [[trout]], and other fish in the family [[Salmonidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["saturniid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Atlas moth]]s, [[cecropia]]s, [[hickory horned devil]]s, [[io moth]]s, [[luna moth]]s, [[polyphemus moth]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Saturniidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["satyrine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[brown]]s, [[forester]]s, [[grayling]]s, [[heath]]s, [[palmfly|palmflies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Satyrinae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["sauropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apatosaur]]s, [[brachiosaur]]s, [[brontosaur]]s, [[camarasaur]]s, [[cetiosaur]]s, [[diplodocus]]es, [[saltasaurid]]s, [[titanosaurian]]s, [[turiasaur]]s, [[vulcanodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaurs]] in the [[saurischian]] [[infraorder]] [[Sauropoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["sauropterygians"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[elasmosaur]]s, [[placodont]]s, [[plesiosaur]]s, and other extinct aquatic [[reptile]]s in the [[superorder]] [[Sauropterygia]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[horntail]]s, [[pigeon tremex]], [[rose slug]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wood wasp]]s, and other primitive [[hymenopteran]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Symphyta]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["serangga teritip"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Coccoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["scarabaeoids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cockchafer]]s, [[dor]]s, [[dung beetle]]s, [[June beetle]]s, [[rain beetle]]s, [[rose chafer]]s, [[scarab]]s, [[stag beetle]]s, and other beetles in the [[superfamily]] [[Scarabaeoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["scenthounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["scincomorph lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue-tongue lizard]]s, [[night lizard]]s, [[sandfish]], [[skink]]s, [[sungazer]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Scincomorpha]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["scolopacids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[curlew]]s, [[dunlin]]s, [[godwit]]s, [[knot]]s, [[redshank]]s, [[ruff]]s, [[sandpiper]]s, [[snipe]]s, [[stint]]s, [[turnstone]]s, [[tattler]]s, [[whimbrel]]s, [[woodcock]]s, [[yellowleg]]s, and other burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Scolopacidae]]",
parents = {"shorebirds"},
}
labels["scombroids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mackerel]]s, [[tuna]]s, [[barracuda]]s, [[swordfish]], and other fish in the suborder [[Scombroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan skorpaeniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bullhead]]s, [[cabezon]], [[golomyanka]], [[greenling]]s, [[gurnard]]s, [[Irish lord]], [[lionfish]], [[lumpsucker]]s, [[pigfish]], [[poacher]]s, [[sablefish]], [[scorpionfish]], [[sculpin]]s, [[sea raven]]s, [[sea toad]]s, [[skilfish]], [[snailfish]], [[stonefish]], [[wingfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["scorpions"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=true [[scorpion]]s: [[arachnid]]s in the [[order]] [[Scorpiones]]",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["screamers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[screamer]]s: burung in the family [[Anhimidae]], related to [[duck]]s and [[geese]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["burung laut"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["sea anemones"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[order]] [[Actiniaria]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["sea cucumbers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Holothuroidea]]",
parents = {"echinoderms"},
}
labels["sea urchins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Echinoidea]], including the [[sand dollar]]s",
parents = {"echinoderms"},
}
labels["sea turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flatback]]s, [[green turtle]]s, [[hawksbill]]s, [[leatherback]]s, [[loggerhead]]s, [[ridley]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chelonioidea]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["sebastids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Sebastidae]]",
parents = {"ikan skorpaeniform"},
}
labels["serranids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea bass]], [[grouper]]s, [[rockcod]]s, [[comber]]s and other fish in the family [[Serranidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["jerung"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kambing biri-biri"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["shorebirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["shrikes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"},
}
labels["sighthounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["skippers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the family [[Hesperiidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["smelts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Osmeriformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["snails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["ular"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["snappers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the [[family]] [[Lutjanidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["soft corals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[calcaxonian]]s, [[dead man's fingers]], [[fan coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[holaxonian]]s, [[scleraxonian]]s, [[sea feather]]s, [[sea willow]]s, [[stoloniferan]]s, [[whip coral]]s, and other marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Alcyonacea]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["soricomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[shrew]]s, [[mole]]s, [[solenodon]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Soricomorpha]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["South American canids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fox-like [[canid]]s in the [[subtribe]] [[Cerdocyonina]], which are more closely related to the [[dog]]s and [[wolf|wolves]] than to the true [[fox]]es. Also known as [[zorro]]s",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["spaniels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing pemburu"},
}
labels["sparids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea breams]], [[porgie]]s, [[scup]]s and other ikan in the family [[Sparidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["sphinx moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawkmoth]]s, [[hornworm]]s, [[hummingbird moth]]s, [[sphinx moth]]s,[[tomato worm]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Sphingidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["lelabah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["sponges"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aquatic]] [[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Porifera]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["squid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["squirrels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, [[prairie dog]]s, [[woodchuck]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the family [[Sciuridae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Staphylinoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["starlings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[starling]]s, [[mynah]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Sturnidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["belalang ranting"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s (including the [[leaf insect]]s) in the [[order]] known as either [[Phasmida]] or [[Phasmatodea]], which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["stoneflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[freshwater]] [[aquatic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Plecoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["stony corals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Scleractinia]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["storks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["ikan stromateoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[barrelfish]], [[blue eye cod]], [[dollarfish]], [[driftfish]], [[lafayette]], [[medusafish]], [[rudderfish]], [[squaretail]], [[warehou]], and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Stromateoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["sturgeons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the family [[Acipenseridae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["suboscines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[antpitta]]s, [[antshrike]]s, [[antthrush]]es, [[asity|asities]], [[broadbill]]s, [[cotinga]]s, [[crescentchest]]s, [[gnateater]]s, [[manakin]]s, [[ovenbird]]s, [[pitta]]s, [[sharpbill]]s, [[spadebill]]s, [[tapaculo]]s, [[tityra]]s, [[tyrant flycatcher]]s, [[woodcreeper]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[suborder]] [[Tyranni]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["suckers (ikan)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[buffalo fish]], [[cuiui]], [[jumprock]]s, [[quillback]], [[redhorse]], [[sucker]]s, and other freshwater ikan in the family [[Catostomidae]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["suliform birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anhinga]]s, [[booby|boobies]], [[cormorant]]s, [[frigatebird]]s, [[gannet]]s, and other [[burung laut]] in the [[order]] [[Suliformes]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["sunfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=freshwater ikan otosefalan in the family [[Centrarchidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["swallows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["swallowtails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apollo]]s, [[batwing]]s, [[birdwing]]s, [[clubtail]]s, [[festoon]]s, [[flying handkerchief]]s, [[Helen]]s, [[jay]]s, [[mime]]s, [[parnassian]]s, [[rose]]s, [[swallowtail]]s, [[swordtail]]s, [[triangle]]s, [[turnus]]es, [[windmill]]s, [[zebra]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Papilionidae]], notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their [[hindwing]]s",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["swan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid"},
}
labels["ikan singnatiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bellowsfish]], [[cornetfish]], [[pipefish]], [[razorfish]], [[sea dragon]]s, [[sea horse]]s, [[snipefish]], [[trumpetfish]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Syngnathiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["tanagers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bananaquit]]s, [[conebill]]s, [[dacnis]]es, [[Darwin's finch]]es, [[grassquit]]s, [[ground finch]]es, [[honeycreeper]]s, [[pardusco]]s, [[tanager]]s, and other [[passerine]] birds in the family [[Thraupidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["temnospondyls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] early [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Temnospondyli]]",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aderid]]s, [[anthicid]]s, [[blister beetle]]s, [[borid]]s, [[ciid]]s, [[flour beetle]]s, [[darkling beetle]]s, [[mealworm]]s, [[melandryid]]s, [[mordellid]]s, [[mycetophagid]]s, [[oedemerid]]s, [[pinacate beetle]]s, [[pyrochroid]]s, [[pythid]]s, [[ripiphorid]]s, [[salpingid]]s, [[toktokkie]]s, [[ulodid]]s, [[wharf borer]]s, [[zopherid]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Tenebrionoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["tephritoid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cheese fly|cheese flies]], [[tephritid]] [[fruit fly|fruit flies]], [[picture-winged fly|picture-winged flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Tephritoidea]]",
parents = {"dipterans"},
}
labels["termites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[termite]]s, [[insect]]s in the former [[order]] [[Isoptera]], which is now considered a [[suborder]] or other group within the [[cockroach]]es in the order [[Blattodea]]",
parents = {"serangga", "cockroaches"},
}
labels["terns"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tern]]s, [[burung laut]] in the [[family]] [[Sternidae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["tetraodontiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[pufferfish]], [[triggerfish]], [[boxfish]], [[ocean sunfish]] and other ikan in the order [[Tetraodontiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["terriers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["theropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[dinosaur]]s in the [[clade]] [[Theropoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["thrushes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["ticks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bloodsucking]] [[araknid]] in the [[order]] [[Ixodida]] (also known as [[Metastigmata]])",
parents = {"mites and ticks"},
}
labels["tinamous"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ratites"},
}
labels["tits"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tit]]s, birds known as [[chickadee]]s in the US",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["toads"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anurans"},
}
labels["toothcarps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[four-eyed fish]], [[guppy|guppies]], [[killifish]], [[molly|mollies]], [[mummichog]]s, [[platy|platies]], [[swordtail]]s, [[topminnow]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Cyprinodontiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["tortoises"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Testudinidae]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["tortricid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Tortricidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["ikan trakinoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[black swallower]]s, [[blue cod]], [[duckbill]]s, [[gaper]]s, [[sand eel]]s, [[torrentfish]], [[weeverfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Trachinoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["toy dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["trilobites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["true bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[hemipteran]] suborder [[Heteroptera]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["true finches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[finch]]es in the [[passerine]] family [[Fringillidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["true jellyfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[class]] [[Scyphozoa]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["true sparrows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Passeridae]] (for other birds called sparrows, see the [[emberizid]]s)",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["tubenose birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[albatross]]es, [[fulmar]]s, [[petrel]]s, [[prion]]s, [[shearwater]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the [[order]] [[Procellariiformes]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["tunicates"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Tyrannidae]]",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["ursids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ursid]]s ([[bear]]s)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[basket clam]]s, [[bean clam]]s, [[boring clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[duck clam]]s, [[giant clam]]s, [[hard clam]]s, [[lentil shell]]s, [[pipi]]s, [[pooquaw]]s, [[quahog]]s, [[surf clam]]s, [[trough-shell]]s, [[ugari]]s, [[Venus clam]]s, [[zebra mussel]]s, and other [[bivalve]]s in the [[order]] [[Venerida]]",
parents = {"bivalvia"},
}
labels["vertebrat"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kordata"},
}
labels["vespids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hornet]]s, [[paper wasp]]s, [[pollen wasp]]s, [[potter wasp]]s, [[yellow jacket]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[family]] [[Vespidae]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["vetigastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[abalone]]s or [[ear shell]]s, [[duck's-bill limpet]]s, [[keyhole limpet]]s, [[rosary shell]]s, [[slit-shell]]s, [[topshell]]s, [[turban shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Vetigastropoda]] (treated in some classifications as an [[order]], in others as [[subclass]])",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["vipers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[adder]]s, [[asp]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s, [[viper]]s, [[water moccasin]]s and other [[venomous]] ular in the [[Viperidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["viverrids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[viverrid]]s ([[civet]]s, [[genet]]s and relatives)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["vombatiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diprotodontid]]s, [[diprotodon]]s, [[phascolarctid]]s, [[koala]]s, [[vombatid]]s, [[wombat]]s, [[phascolome]]s, [[ilariid]]s, [[maradid]]s, [[palorchestid]]s, [[thylacoleonid]]s, [[marsupial lion]]s , [[wynyardiid]]s and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Vombatiformes]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["vultures"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[vulture]]s (both Old World and New World)",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[warbler]]s, various small [[passerine]] songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["warren hounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["water dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"retrievers"},
}
labels["weaver finches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[finch]]es in the family [[Estrildidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["weaverbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baya]]s, [[bishop]]s, [[fody|fodies]], [[malimbe]]s, [[quelea]]s, [[sakabula]]s, [[taha]]s, [[weaver]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Ploceidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["weevils"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bill-beetle]]s, [[curculio]]s, [[grugru worm]]s, [[snout beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Curculionoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["paus"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"setasea"},
}
labels["wolves"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[wolves]]",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["woodpeckers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flicker]]s, [[sapsucker]]s, [[wryneck]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Picidae]]",
parents = {"piciforms"},
}
labels["working dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["cacing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["wrasses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the family [[Labridae]]",
parents = {"ikan labroid"},
}
labels["wrens"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung sertioid"},
}
labels["ikan zoarkoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[butterfish]], [[eelpout]]s, [[guffer]]s, [[gunnel]]s, [[lumper]]s, [[prickleback]]s, [[prowfish]], [[wolf eel]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Zoarcoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["zygaenoid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[burnet moth]]s, [[forester]]s, [[hag moth]]s, [[limacodid]]s, [[megalopygid]]s, [[monkey slug]]s, [[puss moth]]s, [[saddleback caterpillar]]s, [[zygaenid]]s, and other [[moth]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Zygaenoidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["plesiosaurs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[plesiosaur]]s (order †[[Plesiosauria]])",
parents = {"sauropterygians"},
}
labels["tarantulas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tarantula]]s (family [[Theraphosidae]])",
parents = {"mygalomorph spiders"},
}
return labels
5r6y8hmvn62zdcrs7d13cusa3bbmumb
279238
278923
2026-04-19T06:38:54Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279238
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"makhluk"},
commonscat = "Animalia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["ikan akanturoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[surgeonfish]], [[light-horseman]], [[louvar]]s, [[scat]]s, [[rabbitfish]], [[Moorish idol]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Acanthuroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["accentors"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Prunellidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["accipiters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[besra]]s, [[Cooper's hawk]]s, [[goshawk]]s, [[sharp-shinned hawk]]s, [[shikra]]s, [[sparrowhawk]]s, and other [[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Accipiter]]''",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["ikan asipenseriform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[paddlefish]], [[sturgeon]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Acipenseriformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["adephagan beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diving beetle]]s, [[ground beetle]]s (including [[bombardier beetle]]s and [[tiger beetle]]s), [[whirligig beetle]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Adephaga]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["African insectivores"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aardvark]]s, [[elephant shrew]]s, [[golden mole]]s, [[otter shrew]]s, [[tenrec]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[clade]] [[Afroinsectiphilia]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["agamid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[agama]]s, [[bearded dragon]]s, [[flying dragon]]s, [[frilled lizard]]s, [[moloch]]s, [[spiny-tailed lizard]]s, [[stellion]]s and other [[lizard]]s in the [[family]] [[Agamidae]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blesbuck]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[bubal]]s, [[gnu]]s or [[wildebeest]], [[hartebeest]]s, [[hirola]], [[sassaby]]s, [[topi]]s, [[tetel]]s, and other [[antelopes]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Alcelaphinae]]",
parents = {"antelopes"},
}
labels["ammonites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] [[cephalopod]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Ammonoidea]]",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["amfibia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Amphibia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["amphipods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[beach flea]]s, [[lawn shrimp]], [[scud]]s, [[side swimmer]]s, [[skeleton shrimp]], [[whale louse|whale lice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Amphipoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["anatid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anatid]]s: ([[duck]]s, [[goose|geese]] and [[swan]]s)",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["annelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[earthworm]]s, [[leech]]es, [[ragworm]]s and many other [[segment]]ed [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Annelida]]",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["anglerfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Lophiiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["anguimorph lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[alligator lizard]]s, [[beaded lizard]]s, [[blindworm]]s, [[crocodile monitor]]s, [[galliwasp]]s, [[Gila monster]]s, [[glass lizard]]s, [[goanna]]s, [[Komodo dragon]]s, [[legless lizard]]s, [[nile monitor]]s, [[perentie]]s, [[sheltopusik]]s, [[water monitor]]s, and other [[lizards]] in the [[suborder]] [[Anguimorpha]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["anomurans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=crablike [[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Anomura]], which are closely related to the true [[crab]]s in the infraorder [[Brachyura]]",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["anteaters and sloths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pilosa]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["antilopine antelopes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackbuck]]s, [[chinkara]]s, [[dibatag]]s, [[dik-dik]]s, [[gazelle]]s, [[gerenuk]]s, [[grysbok]]s, [[klipspringer]]s, [[oribi]]s, [[royal antelope]]s, [[saiga]]s, [[springbok]]s, [[steenbok]]s, [[zeren]], and other [[antelope]]s in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Antilopinae]]",
parents = {"antelopes"},
}
labels["ants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["antshrikes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"suboscines", "burung tenggek"},
}
labels["anurans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Anura]], which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as [[frog]]s or [[toad]]s",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["aphids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Aphidoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["apodiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hummingbird]]s, [[needletail]]s, [[spinetail]]s, [[swift]]s, [[swiftlet]]s, [[treeswift]]s, and other [[bird]]s in the [[order]] [[Apodiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["araknid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["lelabah araneoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lelabah tinja burung]], [[cobweb spiders]] (including [[black widow]]s and [[redback]]s), [[orbweaver]]s (including [[cross spider]]s and [[writing spider]]s), [[long-jawed spider]]s, [[money spider]]s, [[nesticid]]s, [[pimoid]], [[pirate spider]]s, [[tetragnathid]]s and other [[spider]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["ikan argentiniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[argentine]]s, [[barreleye]]s, [[blacksmelt]]s, [[smoothtongue]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Argentiniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["armadillos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["artropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Arthropoda",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["aschizan flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[section]] [[Aschiza]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["asilomorph flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee fly|bee flies]], [[dance fly|dance flies]], [[Mydas fly|Mydas flies]], [[robber fly|robber flies]], [[stiletto fly|stiletto flies]], [[window fly|window flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Asilomorpha]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["assassin bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ambush bug]]s, [[assassin bug]]s, [[corsair]]s, [[feather-legged bug]]s, [[kissing bug]]s or [[conenose bug]]s, [[masked hunter]]s, [[wheel bug]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[family]] [[Reduviidae]]",
parents = {"true bugs"},
}
labels["astacideans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Astacidea]], including the original [[species]] known as [[crayfish]] and [[lobster]]s, and their relatives",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["ikan ateriniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue-eye]]s, [[hardyhead]]s, [[grunion]], [[jacksmelt]], [[rainbowfish]], [[silverside]]s, [[zona]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Atheriniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["auks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[auk]]s, [[guillemot]]s, [[murre]]s, [[puffin]]s, [[razorbill]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the family [[Alcidae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["ikan aulopiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[daggertooth]]s, [[lancetfish]], [[sergeant baker]]s, [[greeneye]]s, [[telescopefish]], [[lizardfish]] and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Aulopiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["Australasian robins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Petroicidae]], which are not closely related to the [[European robin]] (an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]), or the [[American robin]] (a [[thrush]] in the family [[Turdidae]])",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["anak haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["bandicoots and bilbies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[peramelid]]s, [[bandicoot]]s, [[marl]]s, [[quenda]]s, [[chaeropodid]]s, [[pig-footed bandicoot]]s, [[thylacomyid]]s, [[bilby|bilbies]], [[dalgite]]s, [[rabbit-eared bandicoot]]s, [[philander]]s, [[pinkie]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Peramelemorphia]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["barklice"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=non-[[parasitic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["barnacles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[infraclass]] [[Cirripedia]], including the parasitic [[rhizocephalan]]s",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["kelawar"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["lebah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Hymenoptera", "pemeliharaan lebah"},
}
labels["beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["ikan beloniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ballyhoo]], [[flying fish]], [[garfish]], [[halfbeak]]s, [[houndfish]], [[mackerel pike]]s, [[medaka]]s, [[needlefish]], [[ricefish]], [[saury|sauries]], [[silver gar]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Beloniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["bibionomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[March fly|March flies]], [[cecidomyiid]] [[gall midge]]s, [[keroplatid]] [[fungus gnat]]s, [[mycetophilid]]s, [[sciarid]]s and other [[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s and [[midge]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bibionomorpha]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["burung"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Aves",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["burung pemangsa"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds that live by [[predatory]] hunting, and from [[carrion]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["bivalvia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[oyster]]s, [[scallop]]s and other [[mollusk]]s in the [[class]] [[Bivalvia]]",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["blennies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blenny|blennies]], [[chaenopsid]]s, [[clinid]]s, [[dactyloscopid]]s, [[klipfish]], [[labrisomid]]s, [[triplefin]]s, [[weedfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Blennioidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["boas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Boidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carpet beetle]]s, [[deathwatch beetle]]s, [[drugstore beetle]]s, [[museum beetle]]s, [[powder-post beetle]]s, and other [[anobiid]]s/[[ptinid]]s, [[bostrichid]]s, [[dermestid]]s, [[derodontid]]s, [[jacobsoniid]]s and [[nosodendrid]]s in the [[coleopteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bostrichiformia]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["bovines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["brachiopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Brachiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[branchiopod]]s, which are [[crustacean]]s",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["branchiopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[[brine shrimp]], [[clam shrimp]], [[fairy shrimp]], [[tadpole shrimp]], [[water flea]]s, and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[class]] [[Branchiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[brachiopod]]s, which are a separate [[filum]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["bryozoans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Bryozoa]], also known as [[Ectoprocta]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["bulbuls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bulbul]]s, [[greenbul]]s, [[brownbul]]s, [[leaflove]]s, [[bristlebill]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Pycnonotidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["buteos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Buteo]]'', known as [[buzzard]]s in Europe",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["caddis flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Trichoptera]], which are closely related to the [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[moth]]s but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have [[aquatic]] [[larvae]] that live in cases that they build around themselves",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["caecilians"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Gymnophiona]], which are legless and resemble [[earthworm]]s or [[snake]]s",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["camelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[camelid]]s ([[camel]]s, [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s, etc.)",
parents = {"mamalia", "ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["kanid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["caprines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[goat antelope]]s, [[chamois]], [[muskox]]en, [[bharal]], [[goral]], [[ibex]], [[mouflon]], [[serow]], [[tahr]], [[tur]], [[takin]] and other haiwan in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Caprinae]], formerly known as the [[family]] [[Capridae]]",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["caprimulgiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[caprimulgiform]]s: birds in the taxonomic order [[Caprimulgiformes]]- the [[nightjar]]s, [[oilbird]]s, [[frogmouth]]s, [[potoo]]s, etc",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bull shark]]s, [[catshark]]s, [[gummy shark]]s, [[hammerhead]]s, [[leopard shark]]s, [[morgay]]s, [[requiem shark]]s, [[tiger shark]]s, [[tope]]s, [[whaler]]s, [[whitetip]]s and other sharks in the [[order]] [[Carcharhiniformes]]",
parents = {"jerung"},
}
labels["cardinalids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cardinal]]s, [[dickcissel]]s, [[indigo bunting]]s, [[pyrrhuloxia]]s, [[rose-breasted grosbeak]]s, [[scarlet tanager]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cardinalidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["caridean shrimp"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Caridea]], mostly known as [[shrimp]] or [[prawn]]s",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["karnivor"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bear]]s, [[cat]]s, [[civet]]s, [[dog]]s, [[fossa]]s, [[hyaena]]s, [[mongoose]]s, [[panda]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[seal]]s, [[skunk]]s, [[weasel]]s and various other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Carnivora]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["carps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]], the [[carps]] and [[goldfish]]",
parents = {"cyprinids"},
}
labels["catfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["kucing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cat]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Felis]]''",
parents = {"felids"},
commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["cattle"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"bovines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["caviomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[agouti]]s, [[capybara]]s, [[chinchilla]]s, [[guinea pig]]s, [[New World porcupine]]s, [[nutria]]s, [[tuco-tuco]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Caviomorpha]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["sefalopod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["monyet serkopitesin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue monkey]]s, [[Diana monkey]]s, [[guenon]]s, [[lesula]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[cercopithecine]] [[tribe]] [[Cercopithecini]]",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["burung sertioid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Certhioidea]], the [[treecreeper]]s, [[nuthatch]]es, [[gnatcatcher]]s and [[wren]]s",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["Cervidae"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["setasea"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cetacean]]s ([[dolphin]]s, [[whale]]s and [[porpoise]]s)",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap"},
}
labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[chalcidid]]s, [[encyrtid]]s, [[fig wasp]]s, [[jointworm]]s, [[mymarid]] [[fairyfly|fairyflies]], [[perilampid]]s, [[torymid]]s, [[trichogramma]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chalcidoidea]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["characins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the order [[Characiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ayam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"poltri", "unggas"},
}
labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cartilaginous]] fish in the [[Chimaeriformes]], the only surviving [[order]] of the [[subclass]] [[Holocephali]], and separate from the [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s, [[skate]]s and [[sawfish]] of the subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kordata"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=haiwan dalam filum [[filum]] [[Chordata]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cerambycid]]s or [[longhorn beetle]]s such as [[apple borer]]s, [[huhu beetle]]s, [[locust borer]]s and [[thunderbolt beetle]]s, as well as [[chrysomelid]]s or [[leaf beetle]]s such as [[asparagus beetle]]s, [[bean weevil]]s, [[Colorado beetle]]s, [[cucumber beetle]]s, [[flea beetle]]s, [[potato beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chrysomeloidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["cicadas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cicadoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["cichlids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Cichlidae]]",
parents = {"ikan labroid"},
}
labels["clinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Clinidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["knidaria"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[myxozoan]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]], [[sea anemone]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea wasp]]s, and other haiwan in the in the [[filum]] [[Cnidaria]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["cockatoos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crested]] [[parrot]]s in the [[family]] [[Cacatuidae]]",
parents = {"parrots"},
}
labels["lipas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["colobine monkeys"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[colobus]]es, [[douc]]s, [[langur]]s, [[guereza]]s, [[hanuman]]s,[[leaf monkey]]s, [[lutung]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Colobinae]]",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["ular kolubrid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Colubridae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["colugos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=the [[primate]]-like [[gliding]] [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Dermoptera]], also known as [[flying lemur]]s",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["columbids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[columbid]]s, i.e. [[pigeon]]s and [[dove]]s",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["copepods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Copepoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["coraciiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee-eater]]s, [[ground rollers]], [[kingfisher]]s, [[motmot]]s, [[roller]]s, [[tody|todies]] and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Coraciiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["corvids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"},
}
labels["burung korvoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apostlebird]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[crow]]s, [[drongo]]s, [[fantail]]s, [[grinder]]s, [[jackdaw]]s, [[jay]]s, [[magpie]]s, [[magpie-lark]]s, [[manucode]]s, [[monarchid]]s, [[nutcracker]]s, [[piwakawaka]]s, [[raven]]s, [[restless flycatcher]]s, [[riflebird]]s, [[shrike]]s, [[standard-wing]]s, and other birds in the [[superfamily]] [[Corvoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["cotingas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] [[family]] [[Cotingidae]]",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["ketam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crab]]s, [[decapod]] [[crustacean]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Brachyura]]",
parents = {"krustasea", "dekapod"},
}
labels["cranes (birds)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crane]]s",
parents = {"gruiforms"},
}
labels["cricetids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cotton rat]]s, [[deer mouse|deer mice]], [[hamster]]s, [[harvest mouse|harvest mice]], [[lemming]]s, [[vole]]s, [[woodrat]]s, and other [[rodent]]s in the [[family]] [[Cricetidae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["cengkerik dan belalang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cengkerik]], [[belalang]], [[katidid]], [[weta]] dan [[serangga]] lain dalam order [[Orthoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["croakers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[croaker]]s, [[drum]]s, [[weakfish]]s and other fish in the family [[Sciaenidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["Crocodilia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[buaya]], [[aligator]], kayman dan [[reptilia]] lain dalam order [[Crocodilia]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["krustasea"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["cuckoos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cuckoo]]s and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]]",
parents = {"otidimorph birds"},
}
labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Campephagidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["cucujoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flower beetle]]s, [[fungus beetle]]s, [[grain beetle]]s, [[lady beetle]]s, [[lizard beetle]]s, [[Mexican bean beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cucujoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["ctenophores"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Ctenophora]], the [[comb jelly|comb jellies]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["Culicomorpha"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[biting midge]]s, [[blackfly|blackflies]], [[blood worm]]s, [[glassworm]]s, [[meniscus midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s, [[no-see-um]]s, [[non-biting midge]]s, [[phantom midge]]s and other [[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Culicomorpha]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["cyprinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carp]], [[minnow]]s, [[chub]]s and other fish in the [[family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. In some classifications, this group is known as the [[superfamily]] [[Cyprinoidea]] or [[suborder]] [[Cyprinoidei]], with the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] considered to be families",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["dabbling ducks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gadwall]]s [[garganey]]s, [[mallard]]s, [[mottled duck]]s, [[pintail]]s, [[shoveler]]s, [[teal]]s, [[wigeon]]s and other ducks in either the [[anatid]] [[tribe]] [[Anatini]] or [[subfamily]] [[Anatinae]], depending on the classification",
parents = {"itik"},
}
labels["damselflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bluestreak]]s, [[bluetail]]s, [[demoiselle]]s, [[flatwing]]s, [[redtail]]s, [[riverdamsel]]s, [[rubyspot]]s, [[spreadwing]]s, [[threadtail]]s, [[whitetip]]s, and other serangga in the [[odonate]] [[suborder]] [[Zygoptera]]",
parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}
labels["danaine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[clearwing]]s, [[crow]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[paper kite butterfly|paper kite butterflies]], [[tiger]]s, [[wanderer]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Danainae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["dasyuromorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[thylacine]]s, [[numbat]]s, [[dasyure]]s, [[antechinus]]es, [[dibbler]]s, [[dunnart]]s, [[mulgara]]s. [[phascogale]]s, [[planigale]]s, [[quoll]]s, [[Tasmanian devil]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[order]] [[Dasyuromorphia]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["dekapod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crabs]], [[crayfish]], [[lobster]]s, [[prawn]]s, ([[caridean]]) [[shrimp]], and many other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Decapoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["delphinids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=(oceanic) [[dolphin]]s, [[grampus]]es, [[killer whale]]s/[[orca]]s, [[pilot whale]]s, and other [[cetacean]]s in the [[family]] [[Delphinidae]]",
additional = "Note: [[river dolphin]]s and [[porpoise]]s are in other families.",
parents = {"setasea"},
}
labels["designer dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["dinosaur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["lelabah dionika"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crab spider]]s, [[flattie]]s, [[ground spider]]s, [[huntsman spider]]s, [[jumping spider]], [[scorpion spider]]s, and other [[lelabah]] in the [[entelegyne]] [[clade]] [[Dionycha]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["Diptera"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s, [[midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Diptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["anjing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kanid"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["domestic cats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kucing"},
}
labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Odonata]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["itik"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid", "poltri"},
}
labels["dugongs and manatees"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the order [[Sirenia]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["eagles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["earthworms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=worms in the [[annelid]] [[suborder]] [[Lumbricina]]",
parents = {"annelids"},
}
labels["earwigs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the order [[Dermaptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["echinoderms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Echinodermata",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["eels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[eel]]s, elongated, snakelike fish in the order [[Anguilliformes]]",
parents = {"ikan elopomorf"},
}
labels["ular elapid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cobra]]s, [[coral snake]]s, [[krait]]s, [[mamba]]s, [[sea snake]]s, and other [[venomous]] ular in the family [[Elapidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["elateroid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[click beetle]]s/[[elaterid]]s, [[fire beetle]]s, [[firefly|fireflies]]/[[lampyrid]]s, [[glowworm]]s, [[net-winged beetle]]s/[[lycid]]s, [[railroad worm]]s/[[phengodid]]s, [[soldier beetle]]s/[[cantharid]]s, [[throscid]]s, [[wireworm]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Elateroidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["elephants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
commonscat = "Elephantidae",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["ikan elopomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bonefish]], [[eel]]s, [[gulper eel]]s, [[halosaur]]s, [[ladyfish]], [[tarpon]] and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Elopomorpha]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["emberizids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bunting]]s, [[yellowhammer]]s and related birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Emberizidae]]",
additional = "<u>Note</u>: for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:New World sparrows]].",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["emydid turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=(North American) [[box turtle]]s, [[chicken turtle]]s, [[cooter]]s, [[ellachick]]s, [[pond turtle]]s, [[slider]]s, [[terrapin]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Emydidae]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["Equidae"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"},
}
labels["erinaceids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[erinaceid]]s – hedgehogs and relatives",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["euplerids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[euplerid]]s — mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["ungulat kuku genap"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Artiodactyla]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["falconids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[caracara]]s, [[falcon]]s, [[hobby|hobbies]], [[kestrel]]s, [[lanner]]s, [[merlin]]s, [[saker]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Falconidae]]",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["felids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["female haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan", "female"},
}
labels["ikan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["flamingos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["flatfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sole]]s, [[flounder]]s, [[halibut]]s and other fish in the order [[Pleuronectiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["flatworms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fluke]]s, [[monogenean]]s, [[planarian]]s, [[polyclad]]s, [[tapeworm]]s, and other haiwan in the [[filum]] [[Platyhelminthes]]",
additional = "For terms related to the study of [[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]], see [[:Category:Helminthology]] and its subcategories.",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["fleas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["unggas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fowl]]s: land birds in the [[order]] [[Galliformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["foxes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["burung air tawar"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds that live mainly in [[freshwater]] areas, including [[estuaries]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["freshwater whitefish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cisco]]s, [[houting]]s, [[inconnu]]s, [[lavaret]]s, [[marena]]s, [[omul]]s, [[Otsego bass]], [[peled]]s, [[pollan]]s, [[roundfish]], [[tullibee]]s, [[vendace]]s, [[whitefish]] and other fish in the [[salmonid]] [[subfamily]] [[Coregoninae]]",
parents = {"salmonids"},
}
labels["frogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anurans"},
}
labels["gadiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cod]], [[haddock]], [[hake]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gadiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan gasterosteiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[stickleback]]s, [[hypoptychid]] [[sand eel]]s, [[tubesnout]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gasterosteiformes]]",
additional = "Note: See [[:Category:Ikan singnatiform]] for a group formerly included within this order.",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["gastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"moluska"},
}
labels["geckos"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Gekkota]], except for the [[legless lizards]] or [[pygopod]]s",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["angsa"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid", "poltri"},
}
labels["geometrid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[carpet]]s, [[engrailed]]s, [[heath]]s, [[pug]]s, [[peppered moth]]s, [[streak]]s, [[wave]]s and other [[moth]]s in the [[family]] [[Geometridae]], most of which have [[caterpillar]]s known as [[inchworm]]s, [[looper]]s, [[measuring worm]]s or [[spanworm]]s",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["goats"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["gobies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[goby|gobies]], [[dartfish]], [[mudskipper]]s, [[sea gudgeon]]s, [[sleeper]]s, [[wormfish]], and other [[fish]] in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Gobioidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue]]s, [[copper]]s, [[elfin]]s, [[harvester]]s, [[hairstreak]]s, [[sunbeam]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Lycaenidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["grebes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["grouse"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackcock]]s, [[capercaillie]]s, [[grouse]], [[moorcock]]s, [[prairie chicken]]s, [[ptarmigan]]s, [[sagehen]]s, and other birds in the [[phasianid]] [[subfamily]] [[Tetraoninae]]",
parents = {"unggas"},
}
labels["gruiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coot]]s, [[crake]]s, [[crane]]s, [[finfoot]]s, [[flufftail]]s, [[gallinule]]s, [[limpkin]]s, [[rail]]s, [[sungrebe]]s, [[trumpeter]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Gruiformes]]",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["gulls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gull]]s, [[seabird]]s in the [[family]] [[Laridae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["anjing pemburu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["hares"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}
labels["hemipterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aphid]]s, [[leafhopper]]s, [[scale insect]]s, [[true bug]]s, [[whitefly|whiteflies]], and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hemiptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["herding dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}
labels["herons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[heron]]s, [[bittern]]s and [[egret]]s",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["herpestids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[herpestid]]s- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["herrings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[herring]]s, [[shad]]s, [[sardine]]s and other fish in the family [[Clupeidae]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ikan holostean"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s, primitive fish in the [[infraclass]] [[Holostei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["hominid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["honeyeaters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=Australian [[chat]]s, [[bellbird]]s, [[friarbird]]s, [[gibberbird]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[miner]]s, [[spinebill]]s, [[wattlebird]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Meliphagidae]]",
parents = {"meliphagoid birds"},
}
labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hoopoe]]s, [[woodhoopoe]]s (including [[scimitarbill]]s), [[hornbill]]s, [[ground hornbill]]s, and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Bucerotiformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["horseflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blind-fly|blind-flies]], [[breezefly|breezeflies]], [[cleg]]s, [[deerfly|deerflies]], [[forest fly|forest flies]], [[gadfly|gadflies]], [[horsefly|horseflies]], [[oxfly|oxflies]], [[zimb]]s, and other biting flies in the [[family]] [[Tabanidae]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["horse breeds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kuda"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["kuda"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"Equidae", "ternakan"},
}
labels["hummingbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"apodiforms"},
}
labels["hunting dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["hyaenids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["hydrozoans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bluebottle]]s, [[calycophoran]]s, [[filiferan]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[hydractinian]]s, [[leptothecate]]s, [[narcomedusa]]s, [[pandeid]]s, [[physonect]]s, [[plumularian]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]]s, [[siphonophore]]s, [[stylaster]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea ginger]], [[trachylid]]s, [[trachymedusa]]s, amd other haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] [[class]] [[Hydrozoa]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["Hymenoptera"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[semut]], [[lebah]], [[penyengat]] dan serangga lain dalam order [[Hymenoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["hyraxes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ibis]]es and [[spoonbill]]s",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ichthyosaurs]] and related groups of [[extinct]] [[aquatic]] [[reptile]]s in the [[clade]] [[Ichthyosauromorpha]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["icterids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[New World]] [[passerine]] family [[Icteridae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["iguanoid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anole]]s, [[basilisk]]s, [[collared lizard]]s, [[chuckwalla]]s, [[fence lizard]]s, [[fringe-toed lizard]]s, [[horned lizard]]s, [[iguana]]s, [[leopard lizard]]s, [[side-blotched lizard]]s, [[zebra-tailed lizard]]s and other [[lizard]]s formerly included in the [[family]] [[Iguanidae]], and now mostly treated as comprising either the [[infraorder]] [[Pleurodonta]] or the [[superfamily]] [[Iguanoidea]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["serangga"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["isopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gribble]]s, [[pillbug]]s, [[salve bug]]s, [[slater]]s, [[sea slater]]s, [[sowbug]]s, [[woodlouse|woodlice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Isopoda]]",
parents = {"krustasea"},
}
labels["jackfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[jack]]s, [[pompano]]s, [[jack mackerel]]s, [[scad]]s and other fish in the family [[Carangidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["ikan tanpa rahang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[lamprey]]s and [[hagfish]]: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kingfishers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"coraciiforms"},
}
labels["kites (birds)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[accipitrid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] [[Milvinae]] and [[Elaninae]], as well as some in the subfamily [[Perninae]]",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["ikan kifosid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blackfish]], [[drummer]]s, [[footballer]]s, [[greenfish]], [[halfmoon]]s, [[luderick]]s, [[mado]]s, [[moonlighter]]s, [[nibbler]]s, [[opaleye]]s, [[sea chub]]s, [[stripey]]s, [[sweep]]s and other fish in the [[percoid]] [[family]] [[Kyphosidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["ikan labroid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anemonefish]], [[cale]]s, [[cichlid]]s, [[clownfish]], [[damselfish]], [[parrotfish]], [[surfperch]], [[wrasse]]s, and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Labroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan labirin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[climbing perch]], [[gourami]]s, [[paradisefish]], [[Siamese fighting fish]] and other fish in the [[suborder]] [[Anabantoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["lacertoid lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphisbaena]]s, [[caiman lizard]]s, [[green lizard]]s, [[ocellated lizard]]s, [[racerunner]]s, [[rock lizard]]s, [[tegu]]s, [[teiid]]s, [[thunderworm]]s, [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[wall lizard]]s, [[whiptail]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Lacertoidea]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["lagomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["lamniform sharks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[basking shark]]s, [[goblin shark]]s, [[great white shark]]s, [[mako shark]]s, [[megamouth shark]]s, [[porbeagle]]s, [[sand shark]]s, [[thresher shark]]s, and other [[shark]]s in the [[order]] [[Lamniformes]]",
parents = {"jerung"},
}
labels["ikan lampriform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[crestfish]], [[oarfish]], [[opah]]s, [[ribbonfish]], [[velifer]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Lampridiformes]] (not to be confused with the unrelated [[lamprey]]s)",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["larks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["laughingthrushes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Leiothrichidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["leaf warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]",
parents = {"warblers"},
}
labels["kera kecil"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[gibbon]]s (including [[hoolock]]s, [[lar gibbon]]s [[wow-wow]]s, etc.) and [[siamang]]s, comprising the [[family]] [[Hylobatidae]], which is closely related to the [[hominid]]s",
parents = {"primate"},
}
labels["ikan leusisin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[dace]]s, [[ide]]s, many [[minnow]]s, [[nase]]s, [[roach]]es, [[shiner]]s, [[ziege]]s, and other fish in the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily]] [[Leuciscinae]], sometimes treated as the [[family]] [[Leuciscidae]], or as the [[tribe]] [[Leuciscini]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]]",
parents = {"cyprinids"},
}
labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amberwing]]s, [[basker]]s, [[darter]]s, [[dropwing]]s, [[duskhawk]]s, [[flutterer]]s, [[glider]]s, [[meadowhawk]]s, [[pennant]]s, [[percher]]s, [[skimmer]]s, [[slimwing]]s, [[swampdragon]]s, [[twister]]s, and other [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] in the [[family]] [[Libellulidae]]",
parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}
labels["lice"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[parasitic]] serangga in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[clipper]]s, [[count]]s, [[duke]]s, [[purple]]s, [[sister]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Limenitidinae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["littorinimorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[boat shell]]s, [[carrier shell]]s, [[conch]]s, [[cowry|cowries]], [[flamingo tongue]]s, [[helmet shell]]s, [[moon snail]]s, [[pebblesnail]]s, [[trumpet shell]]s, [[velutinid]]s, [[winkle]]s, [[worm-shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[order]] [[Littorinimorpha]]",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}
labels["lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["loaches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[cypriniform]] [[superfamily]] [[Cobitoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["ikan sirip lobus"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[coelacanth]]s, [[lungfish]] and other fishes in the [[subclass]] [[Sarcopterygii]] of the [[bony fish]]es",
additional = "<u>Please note</u>: although the [[tetrapod]]s (including all [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s and [[mammal]]s) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["loons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[loon]]s, birds known as [[diver]]s outside the US",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["macaques"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Barbary ape]]s, [[bonnet monkey]]s, [[crab-eating macaque]]s, [[Japanese macaque]]s, [[moor macaque]]s, [[pigtail macaque]]s, [[rhesus monkey]]s, [[toque]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Macaca]]''",
parents = {"monyet dunia lama"},
}
labels["macropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bettong]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[pademelon]]s, [[potoroo]]s, [[quokka]]s, [[wallaby]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Macropodiformes]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["malaconotoid birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Australian magpie]]s, [[bushshrike]]s, [[butcherbird]]s, [[boubou]]s, [[brubru]]s, [[currawong]]s, [[gonolek]]s, [[squeaker]]s, [[vanga]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Malaconotoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["male haiwan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan", "male"},
}
labels["mamalia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
}
labels["mantids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Mantodea]], often known as [[praying mantis]]es",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["marsupials"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["mayflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the [[order]] [[Ephemeroptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["megalopterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[alderfly|alderflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Megaloptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["meliphagoid birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue wren]]s, [[bristlebird]]s, [[emu-wren]]s, [[fairywren]]s, [[gerygone]]s, [[grasswren]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[pardalote]]s, [[pilotbird]]s, [[redthroat]]s, [[scrubwren]]s, [[thornbill]]s, [[weebill]]s, [[whiteface]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Meliphagoidea]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["mephitids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mephitid]]s: skunks and stink badgers",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["mergansers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diving]] [[duck]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Mergus]]'' and a few similar species",
parents = {"itik"},
}
labels["mimids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[catbird]]s, [[mockingbird]]s, [[thrasher]]s and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Mimidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["mites and ticks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[arachnid]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Acari]]",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["moluska"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
commonscat = "Mollusca",
wpcat = "Molluscs",
}
labels["monyet"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["monotremes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["nyamuk"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[family]] [[Culicidae]]",
parents = {"Culicomorpha"},
}
labels["moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["murids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=a number of [[rats]], [[mice]], and other [[rodent]]s in the [[Old World]] [[family]] [[Muridae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["muscicapids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Muscicapidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["muscoid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anthomyiid]]s such as [[root fly|root flies]], [[cabbage fly|cabbage flies]] and [[onion fly|onion flies]]; [[fanniid]]s; [[muscid]]s such as [[housefly|houseflies]], [[face fly|face flies]] and [[stable fly|stable flies]]; [[scathophagid]]s such as [[dungfly|dungflies]]; and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Muscoidea]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["mustelids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["lelabah migalomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baboon spider]]s, [[barking spider]]s, [[bird spider]]s, [[purseweb spider]]s, [[tarantula]]s, [[trapdoor spider]]s, and other [[spider]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Mygalomorphae]]",
parents = {"lelabah"},
}
labels["myriapods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, [[pauropod]]s, [[symphylan]]s, and other [[arthropod]]s in the [[subfilum]] [[Myriapoda]]",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["myrmicine ants"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ant]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]]",
parents = {"ants"},
}
labels["nematodes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[filaria]], [[gapeworm]]s, [[lungworm]]s, [[pinworm]]s, [[threadworm]]s, [[wheatworm]]s, [[whipworm]]s and other [[worm]]s in the [[filum]] [[Nematoda]]",
parents = {"cacing"},
}
labels["neogastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral shell]]s, [[cone snail]]s, [[harp shell]]s, [[murex]]es, [[olive]]s, [[rhombus]]es, [[spindle]]s, [[tulip shell]]s, [[turnip shell]]s, [[volute]]s, [[whelk]]s, [[winkle]]s and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Neogastropoda]] (treated as an [[order]] in some classifications)",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["monyet dunia baharu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[capuchin]]s, [[howler monkey]]s, [[marmoset]]s, [[night monkey]]s, [[saki]]s, [[spider monkey]]s, [[squirrel monkey]]s, [[tamarin]]s, [[titi]]s, [[uakari]]s, [[woolly monkey]]s, and other [[monkey]]s in the [[parvorder]] [[Platyrrhini]]",
parents = {"monyet"},
}
labels["New World quails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Odontophoridae]], most of which live in the [[New World]] and are known as [[quail]]s, but the family also includes the African [[genus]] ''[[Ptilopachus]]'' and some [[species]] are known as partridges",
parents = {"unggas"},
}
labels["New World sparrows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sparrow]]- and [[finch]]-like birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Passerellidae]], until recently considered part of the family [[Emberizidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["New World warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=birds in the family [[Parulidae]]",
parents = {"warblers"},
}
labels["neuropterans"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[antlion]]s, [[lacewing]]s, [[mantisfly|mantisflies]], [[owlfly|owlflies]] and other serangga in the [[order]] [[Neuroptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["newts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[salamander]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Pleurodelinae]]",
parents = {"salamanders"},
}
labels["noctuoid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[armyworm]]s, [[cinnabar]]s, [[corn earworm]]s, [[cutworm]]s, [[gypsy moth]]s, [[owlet moth]]s, [[processionary|processionaries]], [[tiger moth]]s, [[underwing]]s, [[wainscot]]s, [[wooly bear]]s, and many other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[superfamily]] [[Noctuoidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["nudibranchs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea slug]]s in the [[gastropod]] [[order]] [[Nudibranchia]]",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[brown]]s, [[buckeye]]s, [[checkerspot]]s, [[emperor]]s, [[fritillary|fritillaries]], [[leafwing]]s, [[longwing]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[morpho]]s, [[painted lady|painted ladies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, [[sister]]s, [[snout]]s, [[tortoiseshell]]s, and other butterflies in the [[family]] [[Nymphalidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["kurita"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["ungulat kuku ganjil"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Perissodactyla]], including the [[equid]]s, [[tapir]]s and [[rhinoceros]]es",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["oestroid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blowfly|blowflies]], [[bluebottle]]s, [[botfly|botflies]], [[flesh fly|flesh fles]], [[greenbottle]]s, [[mango fly|mango flies]], [[screwworm]]s, [[tachinid]]s, [[torsalo]]s, [[tumbu fly|tumbu flies]], [[warble fly|warble flies]], and other flies in the [[superfamily]] [[Oestroidea]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["monyet dunia lama"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baboon]]s, [[colobus]], [[douc]]s, [[gelada]]s, [[green monkey]]s, [[grivet]]s, [[langur]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[mandrill]]s, [[mangabey]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[monkeys]] in the [[family]] [[Cercopithecidae]], the only [[members]] of the [[parvorder]] [[Catarrhini]] aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans",
parents = {"monyet"},
}
labels["Old World orioles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[perching bird]]s in the [[family]] [[Oriolidae]], which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family [[Icteridae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["ornithopods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[camptosaurid]]s, [[hadrosaur]]s, [[iguanodontid]]s, [[lambeosaurid]]s, [[rhabdodontid]]s, [[saurolophid]]s, [[thescelosaurid]]s, [[trachodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaur]]s in the [[ornithischian]] [[clade]] [[Ornithopoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["ikan osteoglosomorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aba]]s, [[arapaima]]s, [[arowana]]s, [[butterfly fish]], [[elephantfish]], [[featherback]]s, [[mooneye]]s and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Osteoglossomorpha]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["otariid seals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Otariidae]], including the [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s",
parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}
labels["burung otidimorf"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bustard]]s in the [[family]] [[Otididae]] and [[order]] [[Otidiformes]]; [[turaco]]s or [[lourie]]s, [[go-away bird]]s, [[plantain-eater]]s, etc., in the [[family]] [[Musophagidae]] and [[order]] [[Musophagiformes]]; and [[cuckoo]]s in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]] and [[order]] [[Cuculiformes]]; all in the [[clade]] [[Otidimorphae]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["ikan otosefala"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anchovy|anchovies]], [[beaked salmon]], [[carp]], [[catfish]], [[characin]]s, [[electric eel]]s, [[ghost knifefish]], [[herring]]s, [[loach]]es, [[milkfish]], [[minnow]]s, [[mousefish]], [[slickhead]]s, [[sucker]]s, [[tubeshoulder]]s, and other fish in the [[clade]] [[Otocephala]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ovenbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[suboscine]] family [[Furnariidae]], including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the [[subfamily]] [[Dendrocolaptinae]])",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["owls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["pangolins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pholidota]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["panthers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[panther]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Panthera]]''",
parents = {"felids"},
}
labels["parrots"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pastoral dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["penguins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[acanthosomatid]]s, [[burrowing bug]]s, [[jewel bug]]s, [[shield bug]]s, [[stinkbug]]s, [[thyreocorid]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Pentatomoidea]]",
parents = {"true bugs"},
}
labels["perch and darters"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Percidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["burung tenggek"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=Burung tenggek: salah satu ahli order [[Passeriformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["ikan perkoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[archerfish]], [[bass]], [[bigeye]]s, [[bluefish]], [[butterflyfish]], [[cardinalfish]], [[cobia]], [[croaker]]s, [[flagtail]]s, [[goatfish]], [[grouper]]s, [[grunt]]s, [[horse mackerel]], [[jack]]s, [[jawfish]], [[leaffish]], [[mahi-mahi]], [[mojarra]], [[perch]], [[pomfret]]s, [[pompano]], [[ponyfish]], [[porgy|porgies]], [[remora]]s, [[roosterfish]], [[sea bass]], [[sea bream]], [[snapper]], [[sunfish]], [[sweeper]]s, [[threadfin]], [[tilefish]], [[wreckfish]], and other [[perciform]] fish in the [[superfamily]] [[Percoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["phiomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blesmol]]s, [[sand mole]]s, [[mole rat]]s, [[dassie rat]]s or [[rock rat]]s, [[Old World porcupine]]s, [[cane rat]]s or [[grasscutter]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Phiomorpha]], which is the Old World counterpart of the [[caviomorph]]s",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["phocid seals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Phocidae]], including the [[earless seal]]s (also known as [[true seal]]s)",
parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}
labels["piciforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[woodpecker]]s, [[aracari]]s, [[coppersmith]]s, [[honeyguide]]s, [[jacamar]]s, [[nunlet]]s, [[puffbird]]s, [[toucan]]s, and other burung in the [[order]] [[Piciformes]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["pierid butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[brimstone]]s, [[orange tip]]s, [[sulfur]]s, [[white]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Pieridae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["pigs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ungulat kuku genap", "ternakan"},
commonscat = "Suidae",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["pikes (fish)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Esocidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["pinnipeds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["pipits and wagtails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[passerine]] family [[Motacillidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["placoderms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] armored fish of the [[class]] [[Placodermi]] from the [[Silurian]] and [[Devonian]] [[geologic]] [[period]]s",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["plovers and lapwings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Charadriidae]]",
parents = {"shorebirds"},
}
labels["pomfrets"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Bramidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["primat"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
commonscat = true,
wpcat = true,
}
labels["procyonids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[procyonid]]s: ([[raccoon]]s, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[ringtail]]s and [[cacomistle]]s)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["prosimian"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"primat"},
}
labels["pterosaurs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["pyraloid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bee moth]]s, [[flour moth]]s, [[leaf crumpler]]s, [[magpie moth]]s, [[melonworm]]s, [[mint moth]]s, [[orangeworm]]s, [[pantry moth]]s, [[pickleworm]]s, [[snout moth]]s, [[veneer moth]]s, [[wax moth]]s and other [[crambid]] and [[pyralid]] [[moths]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Pyraloidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["rabbits"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}
labels["rallids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[rallid]]s: [[rail]]s and other burung in the family [[Rallidae]]",
parents = {"gruiforms"},
}
labels["ratites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ratite]]s: burung in the superorder [[Palaeognathae]], including large flightless burung such as [[ostrich]]es, and [[emu]]s, as well as the smaller [[kiwi]]s and [[flighted]] [[tinamous]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["rays and skates"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[fish]] in the superorder [[Batoidea]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["reindeers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"cervids"},
}
labels["reptilia"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"vertebrat"},
commonscat = "Reptilia",
wpcat = true,
}
labels["retrievers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing pemburu"},
}
labels["rhinoceroses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[rhinoceros]]es, [[mammal]]s in the [[perissodactylic]] [[family]] [[Rhinocerotidae]]",
parents = {"ungulat kuku ganjil"},
}
labels["roden"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["salamanders"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[amphiuma]]s, [[axolotl]]s, [[hellbender]]s, [[mud puppy|mud puppies]], [[olm]]s, [[newt]]s, [[salamander]]s, [[siren]]s, and other [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Caudata]]",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["salmonids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[salmon]]s, [[trout]], and other fish in the family [[Salmonidae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["saturniid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[Atlas moth]]s, [[cecropia]]s, [[hickory horned devil]]s, [[io moth]]s, [[luna moth]]s, [[polyphemus moth]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Saturniidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["satyrine butterflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[brown]]s, [[forester]]s, [[grayling]]s, [[heath]]s, [[palmfly|palmflies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Satyrinae]]",
parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}
labels["sauropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apatosaur]]s, [[brachiosaur]]s, [[brontosaur]]s, [[camarasaur]]s, [[cetiosaur]]s, [[diplodocus]]es, [[saltasaurid]]s, [[titanosaurian]]s, [[turiasaur]]s, [[vulcanodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaurs]] in the [[saurischian]] [[infraorder]] [[Sauropoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["sauropterygians"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[elasmosaur]]s, [[placodont]]s, [[plesiosaur]]s, and other extinct aquatic [[reptile]]s in the [[superorder]] [[Sauropterygia]]",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[horntail]]s, [[pigeon tremex]], [[rose slug]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wood wasp]]s, and other primitive [[hymenopteran]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Symphyta]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["serangga teritip"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Coccoidea]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["scarabaeoids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cockchafer]]s, [[dor]]s, [[dung beetle]]s, [[June beetle]]s, [[rain beetle]]s, [[rose chafer]]s, [[scarab]]s, [[stag beetle]]s, and other beetles in the [[superfamily]] [[Scarabaeoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["scenthounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["scincomorph lizards"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[blue-tongue lizard]]s, [[night lizard]]s, [[sandfish]], [[skink]]s, [[sungazer]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Scincomorpha]]",
parents = {"lizards"},
}
labels["scolopacids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[curlew]]s, [[dunlin]]s, [[godwit]]s, [[knot]]s, [[redshank]]s, [[ruff]]s, [[sandpiper]]s, [[snipe]]s, [[stint]]s, [[turnstone]]s, [[tattler]]s, [[whimbrel]]s, [[woodcock]]s, [[yellowleg]]s, and other burung in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Scolopacidae]]",
parents = {"shorebirds"},
}
labels["scombroids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[mackerel]]s, [[tuna]]s, [[barracuda]]s, [[swordfish]], and other fish in the suborder [[Scombroidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["ikan skorpaeniform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bullhead]]s, [[cabezon]], [[golomyanka]], [[greenling]]s, [[gurnard]]s, [[Irish lord]], [[lionfish]], [[lumpsucker]]s, [[pigfish]], [[poacher]]s, [[sablefish]], [[scorpionfish]], [[sculpin]]s, [[sea raven]]s, [[sea toad]]s, [[skilfish]], [[snailfish]], [[stonefish]], [[wingfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["scorpions"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=true [[scorpion]]s: [[arachnid]]s in the [[order]] [[Scorpiones]]",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["screamers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[screamer]]s: burung in the family [[Anhimidae]], related to [[duck]]s and [[geese]]",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["burung laut"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["sea anemones"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[order]] [[Actiniaria]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["sea cucumbers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Holothuroidea]]",
parents = {"echinoderms"},
}
labels["sea urchins"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Echinoidea]], including the [[sand dollar]]s",
parents = {"echinoderms"},
}
labels["sea turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flatback]]s, [[green turtle]]s, [[hawksbill]]s, [[leatherback]]s, [[loggerhead]]s, [[ridley]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chelonioidea]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["sebastids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the family [[Sebastidae]]",
parents = {"ikan skorpaeniform"},
}
labels["serranids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea bass]], [[grouper]]s, [[rockcod]]s, [[comber]]s and other fish in the family [[Serranidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["jerung"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["kambing biri-biri"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"caprines", "ternakan"},
}
labels["shorebirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung"},
}
labels["shrikes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek", "burung korvoid"},
}
labels["sighthounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["skippers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=serangga in the family [[Hesperiidae]]",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["smelts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Osmeriformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["snails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["ular"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["snappers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the [[family]] [[Lutjanidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["soft corals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[calcaxonian]]s, [[dead man's fingers]], [[fan coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[holaxonian]]s, [[scleraxonian]]s, [[sea feather]]s, [[sea willow]]s, [[stoloniferan]]s, [[whip coral]]s, and other marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Alcyonacea]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["soricomorphs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[shrew]]s, [[mole]]s, [[solenodon]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Soricomorpha]]",
parents = {"mamalia"},
}
labels["South American canids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=fox-like [[canid]]s in the [[subtribe]] [[Cerdocyonina]], which are more closely related to the [[dog]]s and [[wolf|wolves]] than to the true [[fox]]es. Also known as [[zorro]]s",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["spaniels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing pemburu"},
}
labels["sparids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[sea breams]], [[porgie]]s, [[scup]]s and other ikan in the family [[Sparidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["sphinx moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hawkmoth]]s, [[hornworm]]s, [[hummingbird moth]]s, [[sphinx moth]]s,[[tomato worm]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Sphingidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["lelabah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"araknid"},
}
labels["sponges"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aquatic]] [[animal]]s in the [[filum]] [[Porifera]]",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["squid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"sefalopod"},
}
labels["squirrels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, [[prairie dog]]s, [[woodchuck]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the family [[Sciuridae]]",
parents = {"roden"},
}
labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Staphylinoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["starlings"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[starling]]s, [[mynah]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Sturnidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["belalang ranting"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s (including the [[leaf insect]]s) in the [[order]] known as either [[Phasmida]] or [[Phasmatodea]], which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["stoneflies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[freshwater]] [[aquatic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Plecoptera]]",
parents = {"serangga"},
}
labels["stony corals"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=marine haiwan in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Scleractinia]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["storks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung air tawar"},
}
labels["ikan stromateoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[barrelfish]], [[blue eye cod]], [[dollarfish]], [[driftfish]], [[lafayette]], [[medusafish]], [[rudderfish]], [[squaretail]], [[warehou]], and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Stromateoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["sturgeons"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the family [[Acipenseridae]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["suboscines"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[antpitta]]s, [[antshrike]]s, [[antthrush]]es, [[asity|asities]], [[broadbill]]s, [[cotinga]]s, [[crescentchest]]s, [[gnateater]]s, [[manakin]]s, [[ovenbird]]s, [[pitta]]s, [[sharpbill]]s, [[spadebill]]s, [[tapaculo]]s, [[tityra]]s, [[tyrant flycatcher]]s, [[woodcreeper]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[suborder]] [[Tyranni]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["suckers (ikan)"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[buffalo fish]], [[cuiui]], [[jumprock]]s, [[quillback]], [[redhorse]], [[sucker]]s, and other freshwater ikan in the family [[Catostomidae]]",
parents = {"ikan", "ikan otosefalan"},
}
labels["suliform birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[anhinga]]s, [[booby|boobies]], [[cormorant]]s, [[frigatebird]]s, [[gannet]]s, and other [[burung laut]] in the [[order]] [[Suliformes]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["sunfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=freshwater ikan otosefalan in the family [[Centrarchidae]]",
parents = {"ikan perkoid"},
}
labels["swallows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["swallowtails"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[apollo]]s, [[batwing]]s, [[birdwing]]s, [[clubtail]]s, [[festoon]]s, [[flying handkerchief]]s, [[Helen]]s, [[jay]]s, [[mime]]s, [[parnassian]]s, [[rose]]s, [[swallowtail]]s, [[swordtail]]s, [[triangle]]s, [[turnus]]es, [[windmill]]s, [[zebra]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Papilionidae]], notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their [[hindwing]]s",
parents = {"butterflies"},
}
labels["swan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anatid"},
}
labels["ikan singnatiform"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bellowsfish]], [[cornetfish]], [[pipefish]], [[razorfish]], [[sea dragon]]s, [[sea horse]]s, [[snipefish]], [[trumpetfish]], and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Syngnathiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["tanagers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bananaquit]]s, [[conebill]]s, [[dacnis]]es, [[Darwin's finch]]es, [[grassquit]]s, [[ground finch]]es, [[honeycreeper]]s, [[pardusco]]s, [[tanager]]s, and other [[passerine]] birds in the family [[Thraupidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["temnospondyls"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[extinct]] early [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Temnospondyli]]",
parents = {"amfibia"},
}
labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[aderid]]s, [[anthicid]]s, [[blister beetle]]s, [[borid]]s, [[ciid]]s, [[flour beetle]]s, [[darkling beetle]]s, [[mealworm]]s, [[melandryid]]s, [[mordellid]]s, [[mycetophagid]]s, [[oedemerid]]s, [[pinacate beetle]]s, [[pyrochroid]]s, [[pythid]]s, [[ripiphorid]]s, [[salpingid]]s, [[toktokkie]]s, [[ulodid]]s, [[wharf borer]]s, [[zopherid]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Tenebrionoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["tephritoid flies"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cheese fly|cheese flies]], [[tephritid]] [[fruit fly|fruit flies]], [[picture-winged fly|picture-winged flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Tephritoidea]]",
parents = {"Diptera"},
}
labels["termites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[termite]]s, [[insect]]s in the former [[order]] [[Isoptera]], which is now considered a [[suborder]] or other group within the [[cockroach]]es in the order [[Blattodea]]",
parents = {"serangga", "cockroaches"},
}
labels["terns"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tern]]s, [[burung laut]] in the [[family]] [[Sternidae]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["tetraodontiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[pufferfish]], [[triggerfish]], [[boxfish]], [[ocean sunfish]] and other ikan in the order [[Tetraodontiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["terriers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["theropods"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[dinosaur]]s in the [[clade]] [[Theropoda]]",
parents = {"dinosaur"},
}
labels["thrushes"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["ticks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bloodsucking]] [[araknid]] in the [[order]] [[Ixodida]] (also known as [[Metastigmata]])",
parents = {"mites and ticks"},
}
labels["tinamous"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"ratites"},
}
labels["tits"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tit]]s, birds known as [[chickadee]]s in the US",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["toads"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anurans"},
}
labels["toothcarps"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[four-eyed fish]], [[guppy|guppies]], [[killifish]], [[molly|mollies]], [[mummichog]]s, [[platy|platies]], [[swordtail]]s, [[topminnow]]s and other ikan in the [[order]] [[Cyprinodontiformes]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["tortoises"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Testudinidae]]",
parents = {"turtles"},
}
labels["tortricid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Tortricidae]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["ikan trakinoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[black swallower]]s, [[blue cod]], [[duckbill]]s, [[gaper]]s, [[sand eel]]s, [[torrentfish]], [[weeverfish]] and other ikan in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Trachinoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["toy dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["trilobites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"artropod"},
}
labels["true bugs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[hemipteran]] suborder [[Heteroptera]]",
parents = {"hemipterans"},
}
labels["true finches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[finch]]es in the [[passerine]] family [[Fringillidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["true jellyfish"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[class]] [[Scyphozoa]]",
parents = {"knidaria"},
}
labels["true sparrows"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Passeridae]] (for other birds called sparrows, see the [[emberizid]]s)",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["tubenose birds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[albatross]]es, [[fulmar]]s, [[petrel]]s, [[prion]]s, [[shearwater]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the [[order]] [[Procellariiformes]]",
parents = {"burung laut"},
}
labels["tunicates"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["turtles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"reptilia"},
}
labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Tyrannidae]]",
parents = {"suboscines"},
}
labels["ursids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[ursid]]s ([[bear]]s)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[basket clam]]s, [[bean clam]]s, [[boring clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[duck clam]]s, [[giant clam]]s, [[hard clam]]s, [[lentil shell]]s, [[pipi]]s, [[pooquaw]]s, [[quahog]]s, [[surf clam]]s, [[trough-shell]]s, [[ugari]]s, [[Venus clam]]s, [[zebra mussel]]s, and other [[bivalve]]s in the [[order]] [[Venerida]]",
parents = {"bivalvia"},
}
labels["vertebrat"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"kordata"},
}
labels["vespids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[hornet]]s, [[paper wasp]]s, [[pollen wasp]]s, [[potter wasp]]s, [[yellow jacket]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[family]] [[Vespidae]]",
parents = {"Hymenoptera"},
}
labels["vetigastropod"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[abalone]]s or [[ear shell]]s, [[duck's-bill limpet]]s, [[keyhole limpet]]s, [[rosary shell]]s, [[slit-shell]]s, [[topshell]]s, [[turban shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Vetigastropoda]] (treated in some classifications as an [[order]], in others as [[subclass]])",
parents = {"gastropod"},
}
labels["vipers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[adder]]s, [[asp]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s, [[viper]]s, [[water moccasin]]s and other [[venomous]] ular in the [[Viperidae]]",
parents = {"ular"},
}
labels["viverrids"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[viverrid]]s ([[civet]]s, [[genet]]s and relatives)",
parents = {"karnivor"},
}
labels["vombatiforms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[diprotodontid]]s, [[diprotodon]]s, [[phascolarctid]]s, [[koala]]s, [[vombatid]]s, [[wombat]]s, [[phascolome]]s, [[ilariid]]s, [[maradid]]s, [[palorchestid]]s, [[thylacoleonid]]s, [[marsupial lion]]s , [[wynyardiid]]s and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Vombatiformes]]",
parents = {"marsupials"},
}
labels["vultures"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[vulture]]s (both Old World and New World)",
parents = {"burung pemangsa"},
}
labels["warblers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[warbler]]s, various small [[passerine]] songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["warren hounds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}
labels["water dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"retrievers"},
}
labels["weaver finches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[finch]]es in the family [[Estrildidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["weaverbirds"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[baya]]s, [[bishop]]s, [[fody|fodies]], [[malimbe]]s, [[quelea]]s, [[sakabula]]s, [[taha]]s, [[weaver]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Ploceidae]]",
parents = {"burung tenggek"},
}
labels["weevils"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[bill-beetle]]s, [[curculio]]s, [[grugru worm]]s, [[snout beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Curculionoidea]]",
parents = {"beetles"},
}
labels["paus"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"setasea"},
}
labels["wolves"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[wolves]]",
parents = {"kanid"},
}
labels["woodpeckers"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[flicker]]s, [[sapsucker]]s, [[wryneck]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Picidae]]",
parents = {"piciforms"},
}
labels["working dogs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"anjing"},
}
labels["cacing"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"haiwan"},
}
labels["wrasses"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=ikan in the family [[Labridae]]",
parents = {"ikan labroid"},
}
labels["wrens"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"burung sertioid"},
}
labels["ikan zoarkoid"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[butterfish]], [[eelpout]]s, [[guffer]]s, [[gunnel]]s, [[lumper]]s, [[prickleback]]s, [[prowfish]], [[wolf eel]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Zoarcoidei]]",
parents = {"ikan"},
}
labels["zygaenoid moths"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[burnet moth]]s, [[forester]]s, [[hag moth]]s, [[limacodid]]s, [[megalopygid]]s, [[monkey slug]]s, [[puss moth]]s, [[saddleback caterpillar]]s, [[zygaenid]]s, and other [[moth]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Zygaenoidea]]",
parents = {"moths"},
}
labels["plesiosaurs"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[plesiosaur]]s (order †[[Plesiosauria]])",
parents = {"sauropterygians"},
}
labels["tarantulas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "=[[tarantula]]s (family [[Theraphosidae]])",
parents = {"mygalomorph spiders"},
}
return labels
hidle4okgscrhgjpzio6drzzswlueu0
Modul:category tree/topic/Society
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PeaceSeekers
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text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["masyarakat"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["ijazah"] = {
description = "Perkataan bahasa {{{langname}}} berkenaan [[ijazah]] akademik.",
parents = {"pendidikan"},
}
labels["perakaunan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kewangan"},
}
labels["pentadbiran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["pembahagian pentadbiran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pemerintahan"},
}
labels["pengiklanan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan", "pemasaran"},
}
labels["anarchism"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ideologies"},
}
labels["anugerah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["perbankan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kewangan"},
}
labels["bedding"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rumah"},
}
labels["book sizes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"penerbitan"},
}
labels["pengebumian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat", "kematian"},
}
labels["perniagaan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["business law"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang", "perniagaan"},
}
labels["jenis perniagaan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["kapitalisme"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ideologi"},
}
labels["kerusi"] = {
description = "Istilah-istilah berkenaan [[kerusi]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"perabot"},
}
labels["cleaning"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rumah"},
}
labels["syiling"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"wang"},
}
labels["communism"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"ideologies", "socialism"},
}
labels["hak cipta"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[copyright]] [[law]].",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["lesen hak cipta"] = {
description = "Nama-nama [[lesen]] [[hak cipta]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"hak cipta"},
}
labels["corporate law"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["crafts"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[craft]]s",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["jenayah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat", "undang-undang jenayah"},
}
labels["pencegahan jenayah"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[crime]] [[prevention]].",
parents = {"keselamatan awam", "jenayah"},
}
labels["undang-undang jenayah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["mata wang kripto"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mata wang", "kriptografi"},
}
labels["nama mata wang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"wang"},
}
labels["mata wang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"wang"},
}
labels["dairy farming"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"agriculture", "industri"},
}
labels["demokrasi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bentuk pemerintahan"},
}
labels["diplomacy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["diskriminasi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["pendidikan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["perkhidmatan kecemasan"] = {
description = "Perkataan berkenaan perkhidmatan [[kecemasan]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}",
parents = {"keselamatan awam"},
}
labels["perisikan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"keselamatan"},
}
labels["fascism"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ideologies"},
}
labels["feminisme"] = {
description = "Istilah berkenaan [[feminisme]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"gender", "perempuan", "masyarakat", "sosiologi"},
}
labels["feudalism"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bentuk pemerintahan"},
}
labels["kewangan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["firefighting"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perkhidmatan kecemasan", "api"},
}
labels["bentuk diskriminasi"] = {
description = "bentuk-bentuk [[diskriminasi]]",
parents = {"diskriminasi"},
}
labels["bentuk pemerintahan"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[form]]s of [[government]].",
parents = {"pemerintahan"},
}
labels["freedom of speech"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["freemasonry"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[freemasonry]].",
parents = {"organizations"},
}
labels["funeral"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat", "kematian"},
}
labels["perabot"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rumah"},
}
labels["glassblowing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
labels["pemerintahan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["rumah"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["hotel"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"jenis perniagaan", "pelancongan"},
}
labels["isi rumah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rumah"},
}
labels["perumahan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rumah", "bangunan"},
}
labels["human resources"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan", "sociology"},
}
labels["ideologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ideology|ideologies]].",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["import/export"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[import]]s and [[export]]s.",
parents = {"perdagangan", "pengangkutan"},
}
labels["incoterms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[Incoterm]]s.",
parents = {"perniagaan", "import/export"},
}
labels["industri"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[industry|industries]].",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["insurans"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kewangan"},
}
labels["international law"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["knitting"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
labels["Ku Klux Klan"] = {
description = "default with the",
parents = {"organizations"},
}
labels["laundry"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"cleaning"},
}
labels["undang-undang"] = {
description = "Istilah [[undang-undang]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["penguatkuasaan undang-undang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pencegahan jenayah", "perkhidmatan kecemasan", "undang-undang"},
}
labels["leatherworking"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"crafts"}
}
labels["pengurusan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["pemasaran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["Marxisme"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"ideologies", "socialism"},
}
labels["masculism"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[masculism]].",
parents = {"gender", "lelaki", "masyarakat"},
}
labels["ketenteraan"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["military units"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ketenteraan", "pekerjaan"},
}
labels["perlombongan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"industri"},
}
labels["monarki"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bentuk pemerintahan"},
}
labels["wang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["muzium"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"jenis perniagaan", "pelancongan"},
}
labels["Nazisme"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"fascism", "racism", "ideologies"},
}
labels["offices"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} offices, in the sense \"position of responsibility of some authority within an organisation\".",
parents = {"pemerintahan"},
}
labels["industri minyak"] = {
description = "Perkatan bahasa {{{langname}}} berkenaan [[industri]] [[minyak]].",
parents = {"industri", "petroleum"},
}
labels["operations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms covering all operational matters in [[production]], [[logistics]], or [[services]].",
parents = {"pengurusan", "systems theory"},
}
labels["pertubuhan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["patent law"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["pencen"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kewangan"},
}
labels["politik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat", "pemerintahan"},
}
labels["percetakan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"industri"},
}
labels["penjara"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"penguatkuasaan undang-undang"},
}
labels["undang-undang hartanah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang"},
}
labels["pentadbiran awam"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the field of [[public]] [[administration]].",
parents = {"pemerintahan"},
}
labels["keselamatan awam"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the field of [[public]] [[safety]].",
parents = {"pentadbiran awam", "keselamatan"},
}
labels["penerbitan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"industri", "media massa"},
}
labels["racism"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"forms of discrimination"},
}
labels["hartanah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"industri", "perumahan"},
}
labels["restoran"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan", "makanan dan minuman"},
}
labels["kediaman diraja"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"housing", "monarki"},
}
labels["sekolah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pendidikan"},
}
labels["Scouting"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["keselamatan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["sexism"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"forms of discrimination"},
}
labels["menjahit"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[sewing]], sewing tools, sewing [[technique]]s and so on.",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
labels["perhambaan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"masyarakat"},
}
labels["sosialisme"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"bentuk pemerintahan", "ideologies"},
}
labels["spinning"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[spinning]], the process of making [[yarn]] or [[string]] from raw [[fiber]].",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
labels["standards of identity"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"undang-undang", "food and drink"},
}
labels["pasaran saham"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"kewangan"},
}
labels["percukaian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pemerintahan", "undang-undang", "wang"},
}
labels["timber industry"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"industri"},
}
labels["perdagangan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"perniagaan"},
}
labels["universiti"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"schools"},
}
labels["voting systems"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"demokrasi", "systems"},
}
labels["war"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"ketenteraan", "violence"},
}
labels["weaving"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
labels["white supremacist ideology"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"racism", "ideologies"},
}
labels["pertukangan kayu"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"crafts"},
}
for _, country_demonym in ipairs {
{"Argentina", "Argentina"},
{"Australia", "Australia"},
{"Bangladesh", "Bangladesh"},
{"Brazil", "Brazil"},
{"Bulgaria", "Bulgaria"},
{"Kanada", "Kanada"},
{"Chile", "Chile"},
{"China", "China"},
{"Eropah", "Eropah"},
{"Kesatuan Eropah", "Kesatuan Eropah", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Perancis", "Perancis", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Jerman", "Jerman", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Hong Kong", "Hong Kong"},
{"Hungary", "Hungary", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"India", "India"},
{"Indonesia", "Indonesia"},
{"Ireland", "Ireland", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Japan", "Jepun"},
{"Malaysia", "Malaysia"},
{"Mexico", "Mexico"},
{"New Zealand", "New Zealand"},
{"Nigeria", "Nigeria"},
{"Pakistan", "Pakistan"},
{"Palestin", "Palestin"},
{"Peru", "Peru"},
{"Filipina", "Filipina", nil},
{"Poland", "Poland", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Portugal", "Portugal", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Rusia", "Rusia"},
{"Singapura", "Singapura"},
{"Afrika Selatan", "Afrika Selatan"},
{"Korea Selatan", "Korea Selatan"},
{"Spain", "Sepanyol", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Switzerland", "Switzerland", nil, "politik Eropah"},
{"Taiwan", "Taiwan"},
{"Ukraine", "Ukraine"},
{"United Kingdom", "UK", "United Kingdom", "politik Eropah"},
{"Amerika Syarikat", "Amerika", nil},
{"Venezuela", "Venezuela"},
{"Vietnam", "Vietnam"},
} do
local country, demonym, full_country, parent = unpack(country_demonym)
labels["politik " .. demonym] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = ("={{w|politik %s}}"):format(full_country or country),
parents = {parent or "politik", country},
}
end
return labels
ituqswicgbfp1td1skmxcztpzirp7dd
Modul:category tree/topic/Sports
828
12240
279575
257830
2026-04-19T11:08:37Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
279575
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["sukan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"aktiviti manusia"},
}
labels["memanah"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["olahraga"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["Australian rules football"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms relating to [[Australian rules football]], often known as [[Aussie rules]].",
parents = {"football"},
}
labels["auto racing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"motor racing", "automotive"},
}
labels["badminton"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"racquet sports"},
}
labels["sukan bola"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ball game]]s",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["besbol"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["bola keranjang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["board sports"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["bina badan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["tinju"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["bullfighting"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["Canadian football"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms relating to [[Canadian football]].",
parents = {"football"},
}
labels["caving"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["climbing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["kriket"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["curling"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["lumba basikal"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["terjun"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan air"},
}
labels["dressage"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"equestrianism"},
}
labels["ekuestrian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["falconry"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["fencing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["hoki padang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"hoki"},
}
labels["figure skating"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["football"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["football (American)"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"football"},
}
labels["bola sepak"] = {
description = "Istilah berkaitan [[bola sepak]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["Gaelic football"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"football"},
}
labels["golf"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["sukan senjata api"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan","senjata api"},
}
labels["gimnastik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["handball"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["hoki"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[hockey]].",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["lumba kuda"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"equestrianism"},
}
labels["hurling"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["hoki ais"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"hoki", "sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["judo"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"martial arts"},
}
labels["karate"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"martial arts"},
}
labels["kendo"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"martial arts"},
}
labels["lacrosse"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola", "racquet sports"},
}
labels["luge"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["martial arts"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[martial art]]s",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["motor racing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["netball"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["paintball"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["pesäpallo"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola", "Finland"},
}
labels["sukan raket"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[racquet]] sports",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["roller derby"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["rowing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan air"},
}
labels["ragbi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["rugby league"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rugby"},
}
labels["rugby union"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"rugby"},
}
labels["papan luncur"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"board sports"},
}
labels["ski"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[snow]] [[skiing]].",
parents = {"sukan", "sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["snowboarding"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan musim sejuk"},
}
labels["softball"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["sports areas"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms describing designated areas where [[sports]] are played.",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["skuasy"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola", "racquet sports"},
}
labels["sumo"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["surfing"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan air"},
}
labels["renang"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan air"},
}
labels["table tennis"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola", "racquet sports"},
}
labels["tenis"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola", "racquet sports"},
}
labels["ultimate"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the sport of [[ultimate]].",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["disc golf"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[disc golf]].",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["bola tampar"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan bola"},
}
labels["sukan air"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[water sport]]s",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
labels["sukan musim sejuk"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[winter sport]]s",
parents = {"sukan", "aktiviti musim sejuk"},
}
labels["gusti"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"sukan"},
}
return labels
d6u7orggpvy2rvutg3ktfvwh4pn9b81
Modul:category tree/topic/Technology
828
12241
278926
278647
2026-04-18T15:18:28Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
278926
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["teknologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["kenderaan udara"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi", "penerbangan"},
}
labels["Apple Inc."] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Apple Inc.|Apple Inc.]] or its products.",
parents = {"teknologi", "pengkomputan"},
}
labels["armor"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["artileri"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"senjata"},
}
labels["auto parts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[automobile]] parts.",
parents = {"kereta", "automotif"},
}
labels["kereta"] = {
description = "Istilah {{{langname}}} berkenaan [[kereta]].",
parents = {"kenderaan", "automotif"},
}
labels["beg"] = {
type = "jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"bekas"},
}
labels["bicycle parts"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the parts of a [[bicycle]].",
parents = {"berbasikal"},
}
labels["jenis basikal"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for different types of [[bicycle]]s.",
parents = {"berbasikal"},
}
labels["bioteknologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi", "biologi"},
}
labels["butang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[button]]s of electronic [[device]]s.",
parents = {"mekanisme"},
}
labels["terusan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"teknologi", "pengangkutan masa"},
}
labels["jam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Istilah bagi pelbagai jenis [[jam]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"mesin", "penjagaan masa"},
}
labels["senjata dingin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"senjata"},
}
labels["compilation"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[compilation]] of source code.",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["grafik komputer"] = {
description = "Perkataan bahasa {{{langname}}} berkenaan [[grafik]] [[komputer]].",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["perkakasan komputer"] = {
description = "Kata bahasa {{{langname}}} yang berkaitan dengan [[perkakasan]] [[komputer]].",
parents = {"elektronik", "pengkomputan"},
}
labels["bahasa komputer"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[computer language]]s and computer [[programming language]]s.",
parents = {"pengaturcaraan"},
}
labels["computer security"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[computer]] [[security]].",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["pengkomputan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["connectors"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"elektronik"},
}
labels["bekas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Perkataan bahasa {{{langname}}} bagi [[bekas]].",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["vessels"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[vessel]]s for holding food or liquids.",
parents = {"bekas", "alat dapur"},
}
labels["alat memasak"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for containers used to prepare food.",
parents = {"alat dapur"},
}
labels["kutleri"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"alat dapur"},
}
labels["data modeling"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[data]] [[modeling]].",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["pangkalan data"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["e-mel"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"Internet", "komunikasi"},
}
labels["electron tubes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[electron tube|electron tubes]] such as [[vacuum tube]]s/[[thermionic valve]]s.",
parents = {"elektronik"},
}
labels["elektronik"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["kipas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["fasteners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[fastener]]s.",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["senjata api"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"senjata"},
}
labels["graphical user interface"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["Google"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Google|Google]] or its products.",
parents = {"World Wide Web"},
}
labels["gun mechanisms"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for firearm mechanisms or their parts.",
parents = {"senjata api", "mekanisme"},
}
labels["perkakasan rumah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[home]] [[appliance]]s.",
parents = {"mesin", "rumah"},
}
labels["horse tack"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[horse]] [[tack]]s.",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["HTML"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to HTML, XHTML, and related technologies.",
parents = {"pengaturcaraan", "World Wide Web"},
}
labels["IBM"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the American technology and consulting firm [[w:IBM|IBM]].",
parents = {"teknologi", "pengkomputan"},
}
labels["Internet"] = {
description = "default with the",
parents = {"pengkomputan", "perangkaian"},
}
labels["Java programming language"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[w:Java (programming language)|Java programming language]] and related technologies.",
parents = {"pengaturcaraan"},
}
labels["alat dapur"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various kinds of [[peralatan dapur]].",
parents = {"alat", "memasak"},
}
labels["locks"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"mekanisme", "keselamatan"},
}
labels["mesin"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[machine]]s",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["measuring instruments"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[measuring]] [[instrument]]s.",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["mekanisme"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"mesin"},
}
labels["medical equipment"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[medical]] [[equipment]].",
parents = {"alat", "perubatan"},
}
labels["Microsoft"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Microsoft Corporation.",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["military vehicles"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[military]] [[vehicles]].",
parents = {"kenderaan", "ketenteraan"},
}
labels["motosikal"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"kenderaan"},
}
labels["alat muzik"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Nama-nama [[alat muzik]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"alat", "muzik"},
}
labels["nanoteknologi"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["perangkaian"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pengkomputan"},
}
labels["Object-oriented programming"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[w:Object-oriented programming|object-oriented programming]].",
parents = {"pengaturcaraan"},
}
labels["pengaturcaraan"] = {
description = "Istilah-istilah berkenaan [[pengaturcaraan]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"pengkomputan", "kejuruteraan perisian"},
}
labels["pam"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"mekanisme"},
}
labels["regular expressions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[regular expression]]s.",
parents = {"pengkomputan", "pengaturcaraan"},
}
labels["gergaji"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["semikonduktor"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"elektronik"},
}
labels["mesin ringkas"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"mesin"},
}
labels["perisian"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[software]].",
parents = {"pengkomputan", "media"},
}
labels["spears"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"senjata"},
}
labels["alat tulis"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"alat"},
}
labels["string instruments"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[string instrument]]s.",
parents = {"alat muzik"},
}
labels["pedang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various kinds of [[sword]]s.",
parents = {"senjata"},
}
labels["alat"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[tool]]s.",
parents = {"teknologi"},
}
labels["trapping"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the business of [[trapper]]s.",
parents = {"perburuan"},
}
labels["kenderaan"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"mesin"},
}
labels["visualization"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"pengkomputan", "interdisciplinary fields"},
}
labels["kapal perang"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[warship]]s.",
parents = {"kenderaan air", "ketenteraan"},
}
labels["kenderaan air"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various kinds of [[watercraft]]: [[ship]]s, [[boat]]s, or any other vehicle that moves on or through the water.",
parents = {"kenderaan", "nautika"},
}
labels["senjata"] = {
description = "Istilah-istilah berkenaan [[senjata]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"alat", "perburuan", "ketenteraan"},
}
labels["websites"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[website]]s.",
parents = {"World Wide Web"},
}
labels["wiki"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"World Wide Web"},
}
labels["World Wide Web"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"Internet"},
}
labels["writing instruments"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[writing]] [[instrument]]s.",
parents = {"alat", "penulisan", "alat tulis"},
}
return labels
biibc8ofv7s59irazsry09173hu3cm0
Modul:category tree/topic/Time
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text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["masa"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"semua topik"},
}
labels["takwim"] = {
description = "Istilah-istilah takwim dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"penjagaan masa"},
}
labels["abad"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[century|centuries]].",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["bulan Cina"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[Chinese]] [[month]]s.",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["Krismas"] = {
description = "Perkataan berkenaan hari [[Krismas]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"cuti", "Kristian"},
}
labels["hari takwim Hindu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "[[day]]s of the [[Hindu]] [[calendar]]",
parents = {"kejadian berkala", "Hinduism"},
}
labels["hari dalam minggu"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Nama [[hari|hari-hari]] dalam [[minggu]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"kejadian berkala"},
}
labels["dekad"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[decade]]s.",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["Earthly Branches"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[Earthly Branch]]es.",
parents = {"sexagenary cycle"},
}
labels["Paskah"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"cuti", "Kristian"},
}
labels["bulan takwim Mesir"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names for the months of the ancient Egyptian calendar.",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["festival"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default-set",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["bulan takwim Gregory"] = {
type = "set",
description = "[[Gregorian]] [[calendar]] [[month]]s",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["Heavenly Stems"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[Heavenly Stem]]s.",
parents = {"sexagenary cycle"},
}
labels["bulan takwim Ibrani"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} names for the months of the Hebrew calendar.",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["cuti"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[holiday]]s",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["bulan takwim Hijrah"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Nama-nama bulan dalam [[takwim Hijrah]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun", "Islam"},
}
labels["Jovian years"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names for years in the cycle of [[Jovian year]]s in traditional calendars of [[Hinduism]], based on the movement of the planet Jupiter rather than that of the sun.",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["bulan qamari"] = {
type = "set",
description = "[[lunar]] [[month]]s",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["bulan dalam tahun"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Nama-nama [[bulan]] dalam setahun dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"kejadian berkala"},
}
labels["bulan takwim Norse"] = {
type = "set",
description = "[[Norse]] [[calendar]] [[month]]s",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["perayaan"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Nama-nama [[perayaan]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["kejadian berkala"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Istilah-istilah kejadian berkala dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"masa"},
}
labels["bulan Parsi"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Persian]] [[month]]s",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["musim"] = {
type = "set",
description = "Istilah [[musim]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"kejadian berkala", "alam semula jadi"},
}
labels["sexagenary cycle"] = {
description = "[[sexagenary]] [[cycle]]",
parents = {"takwim"},
}
labels["Sinterklaas"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"cuti"},
}
labels["New Year"] = {
type = "related-to",
description = "=[[Tahun Baru]] [[Masihi]]",
parents = {"cuti"},
}
labels["bulan Kristian Syria"] = {
type = "set",
description = "[[Syrian]] [[Christian]] [[month]]s",
parents = {"bulan dalam tahun"},
}
labels["zon masa"] = {
type = "set",
description = "default",
parents = {"penjagaan masa"},
}
labels["penjagaan masa"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[timekeeping]].",
parents = {"masa"},
}
labels["times of day"] = {
type = "set",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[time]]s of the [[day]].",
parents = {"kejadian berkala", "penjagaan masa"},
}
labels["hari"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[day]], be it [[etymologically]] or [[semantically]].</br>NOTE: Do NOT include days of the week within this category.",
parents = {"masa"},
}
labels["malam"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[night]], be it [[etymologically]] or [[semantically]].",
parents = {"masa"},
}
labels["tahun"] = {
description = "Istilah bagi [[tahun]] dalam bahasa {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"masa"},
}
return labels
8ej7ika37jaicx7ryzvg9nu2ndo13tn
guten Morgen
0
13005
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2026-04-18T15:24:12Z
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278955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Bahasa Jerman==
===Takrifan===
====Kata seru====
{{head|de|kata seru}}
# [[selamat pagi]] {{gloss|apabila melihat seseorang buat kali pertama pada waktu pagi}}
===Etimologi===
{{compound|de|gut|Morgen|t1=[[baik]]/selamat|t2=[[pagi]]}}
===Sebutan===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡuːtən ˈmɔʁɡən/|/ˈɡuːtn̩ ˈmɔʁɡn̩/|/ˈɡuːtn̩ ˈmɔʁɡŋ̍/}}
* {{audio|de|De-guten Morgen.ogg|a=<<Jerman>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
* {{audio|de|De-guten Morgen2.ogg|a=<<Jerman>> (<<Berlin>>)}}
===Kata berkaitan===
* {{l|de|guten Abend}}
* {{l|de|guten Tag}}
===Lihat juga===
* {{l|de|auf Wiedersehen}}
* {{l|de|tschüss}}
dut36yqhycmmusw89c04mtkor7bw60d
看護師
0
13187
279377
111477
2026-04-19T10:00:18Z
PeaceSeekers
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279377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Bahasa Jepun==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|ご|し|yomi=on}}
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{ja-noun|かんごし}}
# [[jururawat]]
===Sebutan===
{{ja-pron|かんごし|y=o|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}
===Kata berkaitan===
* {{ja-r|看護婦|かんごふ}}
* {{ja-r|看護士|かんごし}}
===Rujukan===
<references />
[[Kategori:Kata genus neuter bahasa Jepun|かんごし]]
[[Kategori:ja:Pekerjaan kesihatan|かんごし]]
==Bahasa Korea==
{{ko-hanjatab|看|護|師}}
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{ko-noun|hj|rv=ganhosa|hangeul=간호사}}
# {{hanja form of|간호사|jururawat}}
ragxur19jrec9bca7fe4amgq6y0z27e
澪標
0
13298
279385
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2026-04-19T10:06:28Z
PeaceSeekers
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Bahasa Jepun==
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{wikipedia|Berup siang}}
{{wikipedia|Tiang tambat}}
[[File:Miotsukushi_in_Osaka.JPG|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|澪標}} (''miotsukushi'', ''miozukushi'', ''miojirushi'', ''reihyō''): sebuah '''{{w|tiang tambat}}''' tradisional Jepun di Osaka semasa {{w|zaman Meiji}}.]]
</div>
===Etimologi 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k,irr|sort=みおづくし|みお|つくし|k2=づくし}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k,irr|sort=みおつくし|みお|つくし}}
Kata majmuk bagi {{ja-compound|澪|みお|つ|つ|串|くし|t1=[[saluran]] [[air]]|pos2=partikel kata milik {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=みおつくし|-}}|t3=[[pencucuk]] (biasanya daging)}}.<ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
Juga ditemui dengan bacaan ''miozukushi''. {{rendaku2|sort=みおづくし|tsukushi|zukushi}}
Terutama, penerbit yang berbeza dari teks sejarah yang sama muncul sebagai pengganti antara bacaan ''miotsukushi'' dan ''miojirushi'', mungkin disebabkan perbezaan sejarah atau dialek.
====Sebutan====
{{ja-pron|みおつくし|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=4|acc2_ref=DJR|acc3=3|acc3_ref=DJR}}
====Kata nama====
{{ja-noun|みおつくし|hhira=みをつくし}}<br/>{{ja-altread|hira=みおづくし|hhira=みをづくし}}
# {{w|Tiang tambat}} yang dipasang sebagai {{w|berup siang}} atau {{w|tanda siang}}: sebuah [[penanda]] [[pelayaran]] menunjukkan sempadan [[saluran]] [[air]]
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|14|3429}}, teks di [https://web.archive.org/web/20200925204109/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man14Yo.html#3429 sini]
#*: {{ja-usex|m=等保都安布美 伊奈佐保曽江乃 '''水乎都久思''' 安礼乎多能米弖 安佐麻之物能乎|m_kana=とほつあふみ いなさほそえの '''みをつくし''' あれをたのめて あさましものを
|遠%江%引%佐%細%江の'''みをつくし'''我を頼めてあさましものを
|^とほ-つ%-^あふみ% ^いな%さ%-ほそ%え の '''みをつくし''' あれ を たのめて あさまし もの を|rom=Tō-tsu-Ōmi Inasa-hosoe no '''miotsukushi''' are o tanomete asamashi mono o|Di Tōtsu Ōmi atas pada Sungai Inasa berdirinya '''palang saluran'''―anda boleh membuat saya mengikuti dan meninggalkan saya di tempat tinggi dan kering.<ref>{{cite-book|1998|Edwin A. Cranston|The Gem-Glistening Cup|page=734|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3157-8}}</ref>|sort=みおつくし}}
#: {{synonyms|ja|澪木|tr=miogi|澪杭|tr2=miokui|[[水尾坊木]], [[澪坊木]]|tr3=miobōgi}}
# [[menyentuh]] (secara tidak langsung) kepada {{m|ja|尽くし|tr=tsukushi||[[kepenatan]]}}
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|12|3162}}, teks di [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918235602/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man12Yo.html#3162 sini]
#*: {{ja-usex|m='''水咫衝%石''' 心%盡%而 念%鴨 此間%毛%本%名 夢%西%所見|m_kana='''みをつく%し'''こころ%つくし%て おもへ%かも ここに%も%もと%な いめ%にし%みゆる|'''みをつくし'''心%尽して思へかもここにももとな夢にし見ゆる|'''みをつくし'''こころ% つくして おもへ か も ここ に も もと な いめ に し みゆる|rom='''miotsukushi''' kokoro tsukushite omoe ka mo koko ni mo moto na ime ni shi miyuru}}
# salah satu daripada 60 [[pelbagai]] jenis [[kemenyan]] yang terkenal, yang terbuat dari [[kayu]] [[aromatik]] {{m|ja|伽羅|tr=kyara}} dengan [[bau]]an [[pahit]]
#: {{hyper|ja|六十一種名香|tr=rokujūichi shumeikō}}
=====Nota penggunaan=====
* Pada masa ''Man'yōshū'', maksud "tiang tambat" dirujuk kepada mereka di {{w|Wilayah Tōtōmi}}; semasa {{w|zaman Heian}}, maksudnya hanya untuk penanda di [[teluk]] Naniwa, kini [[Osaka]].
* Sejak zaman Heian, makna "tiang tambat" dapat digunakan sebagai {{m|ja|掛詞|tr={{w|kakekotoba}}}} untuk [[plesetan]]/[[pun]]/[[pan]] terhadap makna {{m|ja|身を尽くす|身を尽くし|tr=mi o tsukushi|pos=secara harfiah “[[kepenatan]] [[badan]] seseorang” → “dengan semua [[kekuatan]], dengan semua [[hati]] dan [[nyawa]]”}}:
** {{RQ:Gosenshu|13|860; also ''{{w|Ogura Hyakunin Isshu|Hyakunin Isshu}}'', puisi 20}}
**: {{ja-usex|わびぬれば今はた同じ難%波なる'''みをつくし'''ても逢はむとぞ思ふ|わびぬれば いま はた おなじ なに%は なる '''みをつくし'''て も あはむ と ぞ おもふ|rom=wabinureba ima hata onaji Naniwa naru '''mi o tsukushi'''te mo awan to zo omou|Sedih, kini, semuanya sama. '''Tanda saluran''' di Naniwa―walaupun ianya '''menggadai nyawa'''ku, Aku akan bertemu denganmu lagi!<ref>{{cite-book|1996|Joshua S. Mostow |Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image|edition=illustrated|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-1705-2|page=201}}</ref>|sort=みおつくし}}
====Kata nama khas====
{{ja-pos|proper|みおつくし|hhira=みをつくし}}
# [[bab]] ke[[empat belas]] bagi ''{{w|Hikayat Genji}}''
===Etimologi 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|みお|しるし|k2=じるし}}
Kata majmuk bagi {{ja-compound|澪|みお|標|しるし|t1=[[saluran]] [[air]]|t2=[[tanda]], [[penanda]]}}. {{rendaku2|sort=みおじるし|shirushi|jirushi}}
Terutama, penerbit yang berbeza dari teks sejarah yang sama muncul sebagai pengganti antara bacaan ''miojirushi'' dan ''miotsukushi'', mungkin disebabkan perbezaan sejarah atau dialek.
====Sebutan====
{{ja-pron|みおじるし|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}
====Bentuk alternatif====
* {{ja-l|水脈標}}
====Kata nama====
{{ja-noun|みおじるし|hhira=みをじるし}}
# {{w|Tiang tambat}} yang dipasang sebagai {{w|berup siang}} atau {{w|tanda siang}}: sebuah [[penanda]] [[pelayaran]] menunjukkan sempadan [[saluran]] [[air]]
#* '''Abad ke-12''', ''{{w|lang=ja|山家集|Sankashū}}'' (buku 1, puisi 217)
#*: {{ja-usex|広%瀬%川%渡りの沖の'''みをじるし'''[[水%嵩]]ぞ深き[[五月雨]]の頃|^ひろ%せ%-がは% わたり の おき の '''みをじるし''' み%かさ ぞ ふかき さみだれ の ころ|rom=Hirose-gawa watari no oki no '''miojirushi''' mikasa zo fukaki samidare no koro}}
===Etimologi 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon2|れい|ひょう}}
{{IPAchar|/reiheu/}} → {{IPAchar|/reːhjoː/}}
Daripada {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=れいひょう|-}} {{ltc-l|澪標|id=1,1}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ja-pron|れいひょう}}
====Kata nama====
{{ja-noun|れいひょう|hhira=れいへう}}
# {{w|Tiang tambat}} yang dipasang sebagai {{w|berup siang}} atau {{w|tanda siang}}: sebuah [[penanda]] [[pelayaran]] menunjukkan sempadan [[saluran]] [[air]]
===Rujukan===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0007265800|〈<sup>▲</sup>澪標〉}}
{{cln|ja|makurakotoba}}
{{C|ja|Nautika}}
ldnhaivb76s1ue9b9op1mtiu3t7mjup
葡萄畑
0
13700
279382
112397
2026-04-19T10:02:55Z
PeaceSeekers
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279382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Bahasa Jepun==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ぶ|どう|はたけ|k3=ばたけ|r=y}}
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{ja-kn|ぶどうばたけ|hhira=ぶだうたけ}}
# [[ladang anggur]]
===Sebutan===
{{ja-pron|ぶどうばたけ}}
===Tesaurus===
====Sinonim====
* {{ja-r|葡萄園|ぶどうえん}}
[[Kategori:ja:Wain|ふどうばたけ']]
la9mn8d5qk2z7nipcf5wrefoj7phm7b
グアバ
0
13870
279373
112621
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==Bahasa Jepun==
{{DEFAULTSORT:くあば'}}
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
[[Fail:ARS_HPSI41.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|グアバ}} (''guaba''): buah '''[[jambu batu]]'''.]]
</div>
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{ja-noun}}
# [[jambu batu]], ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' {{qualifier|pokok atau buah}}
===Etimologi===
[[Wiktionary:Lampiran glosari#kata pinjam|Dipinjam]] daripada {{bor|ja|en|guava}}.<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
===Sebutan===
{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
===Bentuk pilihan===
* {{ja-r|グァバ}}, {{ja-r|グヮバ}}, {{ja-r|グアヴァ}}
===Nota penggunaan===
Ejaan {{lang|ja|グアバ}} lebih digunakan.
===Rujukan===
<references/>
{{topik|ja|tumbuhan keluarga Myrtaceae|Buah}}
lwcvfy3o9fk3679c1e8mcblfkxgmzra
279374
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==Bahasa Jepun==
{{DEFAULTSORT:くあば'}}
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
[[Fail:ARS_HPSI41.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|グアバ}} (''guaba''): buah '''[[jambu batu]]'''.]]
</div>
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{ja-noun}}
# [[jambu batu]], ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' {{qualifier|pokok atau buah}}
===Etimologi===
[[Wiktionary:Lampiran glosari#kata pinjam|Dipinjam]] daripada {{bor|ja|en|guava}}.<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
===Sebutan===
{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
===Bentuk pilihan===
* {{ja-r|グァバ}}, {{ja-r|グヮバ}}, {{ja-r|グアヴァ}}
===Nota penggunaan===
Ejaan {{lang|ja|グアバ}} lebih digunakan.
===Rujukan===
<references/>
{{topik|ja|Tumbuhan keluarga Myrtaceae|Buah}}
904vmc1tr1j28902c368qv6zqtiv44j
telumpa'
0
14617
278925
116335
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==Bahasa Bajau Sama==
[[Fail:Mens' ballroom shoes, Eurodance CZ.jpg|thumb|telumpa']]
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{inti|bdr|kata nama}}
# [[kasut]]
===Sebutan===
* {{AFA|bdr|/tə.ˈlum.paʔ/}}
* {{rima|bdr|aʔ}}
* {{penyempangan|bdr|te|lum|pa'}}
r7n1jh7473ivsd7619unno1d5rrahdz
bari-bari
0
14795
278922
116589
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==Bahasa Bajau Sama==
===Takrifan===
[[Fail:Sympetrum flaveolum - side (aka).jpg|thumb|bari-bari]]
====Kata nama====
{{inti|bdr|kata nama}}
# [[pepatung]]
===Sebutan===
* {{AFA|bdr|/ˈba.ɾi.ˈba.ɾi/}}
* {{rima|bdr|i}}
* {{penyempangan|bdr|ba|ri-|ba|ri}}
{{C|bdr|Serangga}}
k0s4o7pcshx5kuh99flya0efgv0705o
fumansa
0
16215
279171
116222
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==Bahasa Kristang==
===Takrifan===
[[Fail:Papierosa 1 ubt 0069.jpeg|thumb|fumansa]]
====Kata nama====
{{head|mcm|kata nama}}
# [[rokok]].
===Etimologi===
Daripada {{bor|mcm|pt|fumaça|t=asap}}.
===Sebutan===
* {{AFA|mcm|/fu.ˈman.sa/}}
* {{rima|mcm|a}}
* {{penyempangan|mcm|fu|man|sa}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:A dictionary of Kristang|2=34}}
{{C|mcm|Merokok}}
9498j2yqh3ueg4mrb52myqp0jub9lmf
Natal
0
16433
279172
239489
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/* Bahasa Kristang */
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{{juga|natal|nätäl'}}
{{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}}
== Bahasa Melayu ==
=== Takrifan ===
{{ms-knk}}
# Hari raya orang [[Kristian]] untuk memperingati kelahiran Yesus; [[Krismas]].
==== Kata majmuk ====
* [[Hari Natal]]
===Etimologi===
Dipinjam daripada {{bor|ms|pt|Natal}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{dewan|Na|tal}}
* {{AFA|ms|/na.tal/}}
* {{rima|ms|al}}
* {{penyempangan|ms|Na|tal}}
=== Tulisan Jawi ===
{{ARchar|[[ناتل]]}}
===Tesaurus===
====Sinonim====
* {{l|ms|Krismas}}
=== Rujukan ===
* {{R:KD4}}
=== Pautan luar ===
* {{R:PRPM}}
[[Kategori:ms:Kristian]]
[[Kategori:ms:Natal]]
[[Kategori:ms:Cuti]]
== Bahasa Kristang ==
=== Takrifan ===
{{head|mcm|kata nama khas}}
# Hari Natal, [[Krismas]] (hari perayaan memperingati kelahiran Yesus dalam masyarakat Kristian)
===Etimologi===
{{inh+|mcm|pt|Natal}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{rima|mcm|al}}
* {{penyempangan|mcm|Na|tal}}
{{C|mcm|Kristian|Krismas|Cuti}}
010sucumadgd5f7av4szu47h3k43wbl
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{{juga|natal|nätäl'}}
{{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}}
== Bahasa Melayu ==
=== Takrifan ===
{{ms-knk}}
# Hari raya orang [[Kristian]] untuk memperingati kelahiran Yesus; [[Krismas]].
==== Kata majmuk ====
* [[Hari Natal]]
===Etimologi===
Dipinjam daripada {{bor|ms|pt|Natal}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{dewan|Na|tal}}
* {{AFA|ms|/na.tal/}}
* {{rima|ms|al}}
* {{penyempangan|ms|Na|tal}}
=== Tulisan Jawi ===
{{ARchar|[[ناتل]]}}
===Tesaurus===
====Sinonim====
* {{l|ms|Krismas}}
=== Rujukan ===
* {{R:KD4}}
=== Pautan luar ===
* {{R:PRPM}}
{{C|ms|Kristian|Krismas|Cuti}}
== Bahasa Kristang ==
=== Takrifan ===
{{head|mcm|kata nama khas}}
# Hari Natal, [[Krismas]] (hari perayaan memperingati kelahiran Yesus dalam masyarakat Kristian)
===Etimologi===
{{inh+|mcm|pt|Natal}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{rima|mcm|al}}
* {{penyempangan|mcm|Na|tal}}
{{C|mcm|Kristian|Krismas|Cuti}}
s9iifvip06ih0eogqizas7ff7nkhsrp
bongit
0
16600
279137
257028
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==Bahasa Kimaragang==
===Takrifan===
[[Fail:Eucken-im-Alter.png|thumb|bongit]]
====Kata nama====
{{head|kqr|kata nama}}
# [[janggut]]
===Sebutan===
* {{penyempangan|kqr|bo|ngit}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:Buku Rangkai Kata Tiga Bahasa}}
{{C|kqr|Rambut}}
7xbbma2vchl8y6jv65ct6vq4rucagcm
kurita
0
16601
279032
257032
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==Bahasa Kadazandusun==
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{inti|dtp|kata nama}}
# [[kereta]]
#: {{cp|dtp|'''Kurita''' tapa ku nopo nga warana osilou.|'''Kereta''' ayah saya berwarna kuning.}}
{{C|dtp|Kenderaan}}
==Bahasa Kimaragang==
===Takrifan===
[[Fail:1996 Proton Wira (C90) XLi sedan (2010-07-30).jpg|thumb|kurita]]
====Kata nama====
{{head|kqr|kata nama}}
# [[kereta]]
===Etimologi===
Dipinjam daripada {{bor|kqr|ms|kereta}}.
===Sebutan===
* {{penyempangan|kqr|ku|ri|ta}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:Buku Rangkai Kata Tiga Bahasa}}
{{C|kqr|Kenderaan}}
70yxamf0vnbj8iizcyiok6cdiuajtim
שלום
0
17075
279453
258944
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== Bahasa Ibrani ==
=== Takrifan ===
{{he-kn|g=m|tr=shalóm|pl=-|cons=שְׁלוֹם}}
# [[keamanan]], [[sejahtera]]
==== Kata nama khas ====
{{head|he|kata nama khas|g=m|tr=shalóm}}
# Suatu nama bagi [[Tuhan]].
==== Kata seru ====
{{head|he|kata seru|tr=shalóm}}
# [[helo]], [[selamat sejahtera]]
# [[selamat tinggal]]
=== Etimologi ===
Daripada {{inh|he|sem-pro|*šalām-}}, bandingkan dasar [[w:Paleo-Ibrani|Paleo-Ibrani]] {{m|phn|𐤔𐤋𐤌}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{a|IL}} {{IPA|he|/ʃaˈlom/}}
* {{a|Ashkenazi}} {{IPA|he|/ʃɔˈloɪm/|/ˈʃɔ.loɪm/}}
* {{a|Tiberia}} {{IPA|he|/ʃɔˈlom/}}
* {{a|hbo}} {{IPA|he|/ʃaːˈloːm/}}
* {{audio|he|He-Shalom.ogg|audio}}
gr3oq15htl5ex9qsolkpvzjai7aj2mq
パスポート
0
18137
279379
119784
2026-04-19T10:01:13Z
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== Bahasa Jepun ==
{{Wikipedia|lang=ja}}
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-noun}}
# [[pasport]]
=== Etimologi ===
Pinjaman {{bor|ja|en|passport}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{ja-pron|パスポート|acc=3|dev=2|acc_ref=NHK}}
=== Tesaurus ===
* Sinonim: {{ja-r|旅%券|りょ%けん}} {{q|rasmi, jarang digunakan}}
=== Rujukan ===
<references />
{{C|ja|Perjalanan}}
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医者
0
18588
279378
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== Bahasa Cina ==
{{zh-see|醫者}}
== Bahasa Jepun ==
{{ja-kanjitab|い|しゃ}}
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-noun|いしゃ}}
# [[doktor]]
=== Sebutan ===
{{ja-pron|yomi=o|いしゃ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
=== Rujukan ===
<references />
{{C|ja|Pekerjaan kesihatan|sort=いさ}}
== Bahasa Okinawa ==
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{head|ryu|kata nama|hiragana|いさ|romaji|isa|sort=いさ}}
# [[doktor]]
{{C|ryu|Pekerjaan kesihatan|sort=いさ}}
jxp6y9g4l9f4j037w6bhzhk03jptc4x
теңіз
0
20433
279345
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== Bahasa Kazakh ==
{{wikipedia|lang=kk}}
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{kk-kn}}
# [[laut]]
=== Etimologi ===
Daripada {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*teŋiŕ}}. Kognat {{cog|az|dəniz}}, {{cog|ky|деңиз}}, {{cog|uz|dengiz}}, {{cog|tk|deňiz}}, {{cog|tr|deniz|t=laut}}.
{{C|kk|Laut|Bentuk muka bumi|Air}}
39956fgmmpqapz28rg5xuzdcmjsgn72
船舶工学
0
24245
279386
275016
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== Bahasa Jepun ==
{{ja-kanjitab|せん|はく|こう|がく|k2=ぱつ|yomi=on}}
{{Wikipedia|lang=ja}}
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{ja-kn|せんぱく こうがく}}
# Ilmu [[kejuruteraan]] berkenaan pembinaan [[kapal]].
=== Etimologi ===
{{compound|ja|船舶|工学|tr1=senpaku|tr2=kōgaku|t1=kapal; perkapalan|t2=kejuruteraan}}
{{C|ja|Kejuruteraan|Nautika|sort=せんぱく こうがく}}
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payu
0
47442
279613
164800
2026-04-19T11:31:23Z
Mirlim
8057
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==Bahasa Melayu==
===Etimologi 1===
====Kata nama====
{{ms-kn}}
# apa yang ditentukan, [[takdir]]
====Kata kerja====
{{ms-kk}}
# menentukan
===Etimologi 2===
{{bor+|ms|jv|ꦥꦪꦸ|transliteration=payu}}.
====Kata nama====
{{ms-kn}}
# [[harga]], [[nilai]]
====Kata sifat====
{{ms-ks}}
# [[laku]], [[laris]]
===Rujukan===
* {{R:ms:Favre:1875 2}}
* {{R:PRPM|entry=payu}}
==Bahasa Jawa==
===Takrifan===
====Kata kerja====
{{inti|jv|kata kerja}}
# {{lb|jv|Selangor}} laku
#: {{cp|ms|durene orak '''payu'''.|durian tidak '''laku'''.}}
rmt9brc1f1jqrzhpsia5ht7v0rpizns
Ziege
0
49327
278961
167758
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== Bahasa Jerman ==
{{Wikipedia|lang=de}}
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata nama ====
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[kambing]]
# {{lb|de|informal|hinaan}} orang [[dungu]] (biasanya wanita)
#: {{syn|de|Zicke}}
=== Etimologi ===
Daripada {{inh|de|gmh|zige}}, daripada {{inh|de|goh|ziga}}, daripada {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*tigā}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈt͡siːɡə/}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ziege.OGG|audio}}
* {{audio|de|De-Ziege2.ogg|audio}}
* {{hyph|de|Zie|ge}}
irgayqp1g6ij7c86nf839ci5j1q9xnc
Modul:category tree/topic/Religion
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local labels = {}
labels["agama"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"budaya"},
}
labels["sembahyang"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["dewa"] = {
type = "nama,jenis",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["divine epithets"] = {
type = "name",
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used as conventional [[epithet]]s for [[deity|deities]].",
parents = {"gods", "titles"},
}
labels["Tuhan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=Tuhan sebagai entiti atau idea",
parents = {"dewa", "Yahudi", "Kristian", "Islam"},
}
labels["rumah ibadat"] = {
type = "type",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama", "bangunan"},
}
labels["darma"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Hinduisme", "Buddhisme", "Sikhisme", "Jainisme"},
}
-- Buddhisme
labels["Buddhisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["Buddha"] = {
type = "nama",
description = "default",
parents = {"Buddhisme"},
}
labels["dewa Buddhisme"] = {
type = "nama",
description = "default",
parents = {"dewa", "Buddhisme"},
}
-- Hinduisme
labels["Hinduisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama", "India"},
}
labels["Mahabharata"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "=epik Hindu, [[Mahabharata]]",
parents = {"Hinduisme"},
}
labels["Ramayana"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default with the",
parents = {"Hinduisme"},
}
-- Kristian
labels["Kristian"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama samawi"},
}
labels["Gerja Timur"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default with the",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
labels["Katolik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
labels["Katolik Timur"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Katolik"},
}
labels["Katolik Rom"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Katolik"},
}
labels["Protestan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
labels["Anglikan"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Protestantism"},
}
labels["Metodisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Protestan"},
}
labels["Quakerisme"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Protestan"},
}
labels["Ortodoks"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
labels["Ortodoks Timur"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Ortodoks"},
}
labels["Gereja Koptik"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Ortodoks", "Mesir"},
}
labels["salib"] = {
type = "type",
description = "=salib",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
labels["Mormon"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Kristian"},
}
-- Yahudi
labels["Yahudi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama samawi"},
}
labels["hukum Yahudi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Yahudi", "undang-undang"},
}
labels["Yahudi Ortodoks"] = {
breadcrumb = "Ortodoks",
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"Yahudi"},
}
--
labels["agama samawi"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
parents = {"agama"},
}
labels["Alkitab"] = {
type = "berkenaan",
description = "default",
-- place under 'religion' first because it is a scripture of two religions
parents = {"agama", "Kristian", "Yahudi"},
}
return labels
gdylhsh7bjlsb4y06od04jo5dyuwmzr
Wikikamus:Permohonan memadam laman
4
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~2026-24006-44
10662
/* Lencongan rosak pada Kategori:Kata bahasa Semai dengan contoh penggunaan */ bahagian baru
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== ejaan ==
ejaan yang tepat adalah tuka' [[Pengguna:Meqqal|ikzl]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Meqqal|bincang]]) 05:40, 22 Jun 2024 (UTC)
== Kesilapan ejaan ==
Terdapat lema yang sudah dicipta dengan padanan hiyak. [[Pengguna:Sangsilar|Sangsilar]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:Sangsilar|bincang]]) 08:03, 10 Oktober 2024 (UTC)
== Lencongan rosak pada [[:Kategori:Kata bahasa Semai dengan contoh penggunaan]] ==
Laman [[:Kategori:Kata bahasa Semai dengan contoh penggunaan]] ada lencongan kepada laman yang tidak ada. Jadi, tolong dihapuskan sekarang juga. Terima kasih. [[Khas:Sumbangan/~2026-24006-44|~2026-24006-44]] ([[Perbincangan pengguna:~2026-24006-44|bincang]]) 06:23, 19 April 2026 (UTC)
p6sfxe1y9v4f39ekl2a7ijxkvfqbd6v
kia ora
0
60621
279244
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== Bahasa Inggeris ==
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata seru ====
{{head|en|kata seru|nolinkhead=1}}
# {{lb|en|New Zealand|informal}} {{n-g|Frasa sapaan menyambut.}}
=== Etimologi ===
{{bor+|en|mi|kia ora}}.
=== Sebutan ===
* {{IPA|en|/ˌkiː(a) ˈoːrə/|[-ɾə]|a=NZ}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɔːɹə|s=4}}
== Bahasa Maori ==
=== Takrifan ===
==== Kata seru ====
{{head|mi|kata seru}}
# {{n-g|Sejenis frasa sapaan menyambut;}} [[selamat sejahtera]]
# {{n-g|Sejenis frasa memberi sokongan}}
=== Etimologi ===
{{compound|mi|kia|ora|gloss2=kesihatan, kesejahteraan}}. Secara harfiah, "semoga sihat/sejahtera".
=== Sebutan ===
* {{mi-IPA|kiaora|stress=-'-.}}
f0icklkv571xtt4v58pv9x5hyo7r9zr
arku-iris
0
74620
279174
217761
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==Bahasa Kristang==
===Takrifan===
====Kata nama====
{{inti|mcm|kata nama}}
# [[pelangi]]
===Rujukan===
* {{R:A dictionary of Kristang|2=8}}
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Pengguna:Mirlim/sandbox
2
93312
279158
255533
2026-04-19T04:31:39Z
Mirlim
8057
/* Etimologi 3 */
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==Bahasa Arab==
===Etimologi 1===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teach}}
{{ar-passive participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t=[[ajar]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلَّم}}
====Kata sifat====
{{ar-adj+|مُعَلَّم}}
# yang di[[ajar]], disekolahkan, di[[didik]], ter[[latih]]
# di[[tanda]], di[[label]], di[[wakil]]i
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-adj|مُعَلَّم|pl=sp}}
===Etimologi 2===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teacher}}
{{ar-active participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t= [[ajar]]}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلِّم}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-معلم.ogg}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun+|مُعَلِّم|m}}
# [[guru]], [[pengajar]], [[tutor]], [[pendidik]], [[guru besar]], [[guru sekolah]]
# pakar perdagangan
# [[pengemudi]], sejenis pegawai pematuhan di kapal, yang memeriksa sama ada perkara teknikal teratur di atas kapal
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-gendered-noun|مُعَلِّم|pl=مُعَلِّمُون}}
=====Turunan=====
* {{desc|mt|mgħallem}}
* {{desc|aa|maqallím|alts=1|bor=1}}
* {{desc|az|müəllim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|মুয়াল্লিম|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|my|မာလိန်|bor=1}}
* {{→}} Hindustani:
*: {{desc|hi|मुअल्लिम}}
*: {{desc|ur|معلم|tr=mu'allim}}
* {{desc|kr|málə̀m|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ha|mālàmī|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lsd|מעלם|tr=maʕalləm|gloss=guru, rabbi, penyembelih ritual|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|معلم|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nog|мугалим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|معلم|tr=mo'allem|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|mwalimu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tk|mugallym|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tt|мөгаллим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ug|مۇئەللىم|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|muallim|bor=1}}
===Etimologi 3===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{ar-noun of place}} dari kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلِمَ|t=[[tahu]], [[lihat]], [[bezakan]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مَعْلَم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مَعْلَم|m|pl=مَعَالِم}}
# [[mercu tanda]], [[batu penanda]]
# [[tanda lalu lintas]], [[tiang tanda]]
# [[tempat]], [[kediaman]], [[tempat tinggal]], [[kawasan]]
# [[jejak]], [[bekas]]
# ciri khusus
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مَعْلَم|pl=مَعَالِم}}
===Etymology 4===
{{ar-active participle}} of the verb {{m|ar|أَعْلَمَ|t=to [[inform]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعْلِم}}
====Noun====
{{ar-noun|مُعْلِم|m}}
# [[bearer]] of [[news]], [[notifier]], [[informer]], [[informant]]
# [[tattletale]], [[snitch]]
=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مُعْلِم}}
===References===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|علم}}
{{C|ar|Occupations|Nautical occupations}}
s8xoabk3ldr8cmq5nqv9dgo77drox9o
279185
279158
2026-04-19T05:11:16Z
Mirlim
8057
/* Etymology 4 */
279185
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==Bahasa Arab==
===Etimologi 1===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teach}}
{{ar-passive participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t=[[ajar]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلَّم}}
====Kata sifat====
{{ar-adj+|مُعَلَّم}}
# yang di[[ajar]], disekolahkan, di[[didik]], ter[[latih]]
# di[[tanda]], di[[label]], di[[wakil]]i
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-adj|مُعَلَّم|pl=sp}}
===Etimologi 2===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teacher}}
{{ar-active participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t= [[ajar]]}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلِّم}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-معلم.ogg}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun+|مُعَلِّم|m}}
# [[guru]], [[pengajar]], [[tutor]], [[pendidik]], [[guru besar]], [[guru sekolah]]
# pakar perdagangan
# [[pengemudi]], sejenis pegawai pematuhan di kapal, yang memeriksa sama ada perkara teknikal teratur di atas kapal
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-gendered-noun|مُعَلِّم|pl=مُعَلِّمُون}}
=====Turunan=====
* {{desc|mt|mgħallem}}
* {{desc|aa|maqallím|alts=1|bor=1}}
* {{desc|az|müəllim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|মুয়াল্লিম|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|my|မာလိန်|bor=1}}
* {{→}} Hindustani:
*: {{desc|hi|मुअल्लिम}}
*: {{desc|ur|معلم|tr=mu'allim}}
* {{desc|kr|málə̀m|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ha|mālàmī|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lsd|מעלם|tr=maʕalləm|gloss=guru, rabbi, penyembelih ritual|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|معلم|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nog|мугалим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|معلم|tr=mo'allem|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|mwalimu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tk|mugallym|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tt|мөгаллим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ug|مۇئەللىم|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|muallim|bor=1}}
===Etimologi 3===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{ar-noun of place}} dari kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلِمَ|t=[[tahu]], [[lihat]], [[bezakan]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مَعْلَم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مَعْلَم|m|pl=مَعَالِم}}
# [[mercu tanda]], [[batu penanda]]
# [[tanda lalu lintas]], [[tiang tanda]]
# [[tempat]], [[kediaman]], [[tempat tinggal]], [[kawasan]]
# [[jejak]], [[bekas]]
# ciri khusus
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مَعْلَم|pl=مَعَالِم}}
===Etimologi 4===
{{ar-active participle}} of the verb {{m|ar|أَعْلَمَ|t=[[memberitahu]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعْلِم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مُعْلِم|m}}
# pembawa [[khabar]], pemberi [[maklumat]], [[informan]]
# [[tali barut]], [[ampama]]
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مُعْلِم}}
===References===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|علم}}
{{C|ar|Occupations|Nautical occupations}}
7bod4czbn2zm6giz44a4g43f5k78haz
279196
279185
2026-04-19T05:14:27Z
Mirlim
8057
/* References */
279196
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==Bahasa Arab==
===Etimologi 1===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teach}}
{{ar-passive participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t=[[ajar]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلَّم}}
====Kata sifat====
{{ar-adj+|مُعَلَّم}}
# yang di[[ajar]], disekolahkan, di[[didik]], ter[[latih]]
# di[[tanda]], di[[label]], di[[wakil]]i
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-adj|مُعَلَّم|pl=sp}}
===Etimologi 2===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teacher}}
{{ar-active participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t= [[ajar]]}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلِّم}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-معلم.ogg}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun+|مُعَلِّم|m}}
# [[guru]], [[pengajar]], [[tutor]], [[pendidik]], [[guru besar]], [[guru sekolah]]
# pakar perdagangan
# [[pengemudi]], sejenis pegawai pematuhan di kapal, yang memeriksa sama ada perkara teknikal teratur di atas kapal
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-gendered-noun|مُعَلِّم|pl=مُعَلِّمُون}}
=====Turunan=====
* {{desc|mt|mgħallem}}
* {{desc|aa|maqallím|alts=1|bor=1}}
* {{desc|az|müəllim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|মুয়াল্লিম|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|my|မာလိန်|bor=1}}
* {{→}} Hindustani:
*: {{desc|hi|मुअल्लिम}}
*: {{desc|ur|معلم|tr=mu'allim}}
* {{desc|kr|málə̀m|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ha|mālàmī|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lsd|מעלם|tr=maʕalləm|gloss=guru, rabbi, penyembelih ritual|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|معلم|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nog|мугалим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|معلم|tr=mo'allem|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|mwalimu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tk|mugallym|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tt|мөгаллим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ug|مۇئەللىم|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|muallim|bor=1}}
===Etimologi 3===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{ar-noun of place}} dari kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلِمَ|t=[[tahu]], [[lihat]], [[bezakan]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مَعْلَم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مَعْلَم|m|pl=مَعَالِم}}
# [[mercu tanda]], [[batu penanda]]
# [[tanda lalu lintas]], [[tiang tanda]]
# [[tempat]], [[kediaman]], [[tempat tinggal]], [[kawasan]]
# [[jejak]], [[bekas]]
# ciri khusus
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مَعْلَم|pl=مَعَالِم}}
===Etimologi 4===
{{ar-active participle}} of the verb {{m|ar|أَعْلَمَ|t=[[memberitahu]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعْلِم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مُعْلِم|m}}
# pembawa [[khabar]], pemberi [[maklumat]], [[informan]]
# [[tali barut]], [[ampama]]
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مُعْلِم}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|علم}}
{{C|ar|Pekerjaan}}
d87zl4q68zta3m8cryplnmowvaznzwr
279198
279196
2026-04-19T05:16:19Z
Mirlim
8057
/* Bahasa Arab */
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#LENCONG [[:Kategori:Perkataan bahasa Semai dengan contoh penggunaan]]
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Kategori:bdr:Penglihatan
14
112743
278957
2026-04-18T15:24:22Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Penyakit
14
112744
278958
2026-04-18T15:24:32Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Pertanian
14
112745
278959
2026-04-18T15:24:42Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Pokok
14
112746
278960
2026-04-18T15:24:52Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278960
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Rangka
14
112747
278962
2026-04-18T15:25:02Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278962
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Rasa
14
112748
278963
2026-04-18T15:25:12Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278963
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Senjata
14
112749
278964
2026-04-18T15:25:22Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Serangga
14
112750
278965
2026-04-18T15:25:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278965
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Tenaga
14
112751
278966
2026-04-18T15:25:42Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278966
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Tumbuhan
14
112752
278967
2026-04-18T15:25:52Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Waktu
14
112753
278968
2026-04-18T15:26:02Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278968
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Alam semula jadi
14
112754
278969
2026-04-18T15:26:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Alat
14
112755
278970
2026-04-18T15:26:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Asia
14
112756
278971
2026-04-18T15:27:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278971
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Atmosfera
14
112757
278972
2026-04-18T15:27:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278972
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Badan
14
112758
278973
2026-04-18T15:27:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278973
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Bangunan dan struktur
14
112759
278974
2026-04-18T15:27:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Biologi
14
112760
278975
2026-04-18T15:27:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Cecair
14
112761
278976
2026-04-18T15:27:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
278976
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Dekapod
14
112762
278977
2026-04-18T15:28:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278977
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Deria
14
112763
278978
2026-04-18T15:28:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278978
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Ketenteraan
14
112764
278979
2026-04-18T15:28:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Krustasea
14
112765
278980
2026-04-18T15:28:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Makan
14
112766
278981
2026-04-18T15:28:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278981
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Makanan dan minuman
14
112767
278982
2026-04-18T15:28:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Makhluk
14
112768
278983
2026-04-18T15:29:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Memasak
14
112769
278984
2026-04-18T15:29:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Muzik
14
112770
278985
2026-04-18T15:29:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Patologi
14
112771
278986
2026-04-18T15:29:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Perburuan
14
112772
278987
2026-04-18T15:29:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Perubatan
14
112773
278988
2026-04-18T15:29:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Sains bumi
14
112774
278989
2026-04-18T15:30:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Sains gunaan
14
112775
278990
2026-04-18T15:30:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278990
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Senarai kategori nama
14
112776
278991
2026-04-18T15:30:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Tatanegara
14
112777
278992
2026-04-18T15:30:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278992
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Vertebrat
14
112778
278993
2026-04-18T15:30:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278993
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Aktiviti manusia
14
112779
278994
2026-04-18T15:31:09Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278994
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Bunyi
14
112780
278995
2026-04-18T15:31:19Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Eurasia
14
112781
278996
2026-04-18T15:31:29Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Jirim
14
112782
278997
2026-04-18T15:31:39Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Kehidupan
14
112783
278998
2026-04-18T15:31:49Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Kordata
14
112784
278999
2026-04-18T15:31:59Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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278999
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Masyarakat
14
112785
279000
2026-04-18T15:32:09Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279000
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Sains
14
112786
279001
2026-04-18T15:32:19Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279001
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Seni
14
112787
279002
2026-04-18T15:32:29Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279002
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Teknologi
14
112788
279003
2026-04-18T15:32:39Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279003
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Tempat
14
112789
279004
2026-04-18T15:32:49Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Tingkah laku manusia
14
112790
279005
2026-04-18T15:32:59Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279005
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Budaya
14
112791
279006
2026-04-18T15:33:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279006
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Bumi
14
112792
279007
2026-04-18T15:34:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279007
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Kimia
14
112793
279008
2026-04-18T15:34:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279008
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Manusia
14
112794
279009
2026-04-18T15:34:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279009
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:bdr:Nama
14
112795
279010
2026-04-18T15:34:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279010
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Badan air
14
112796
279011
2026-04-18T15:36:39Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279011
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Bentuk muka bumi
14
112797
279012
2026-04-18T15:36:49Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279012
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Jari
14
112798
279013
2026-04-18T15:36:59Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279013
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Makan
14
112799
279014
2026-04-18T15:37:09Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279014
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Air
14
112800
279015
2026-04-18T15:38:05Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279015
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Badan
14
112801
279016
2026-04-18T15:38:15Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279016
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Ekosistem
14
112802
279017
2026-04-18T15:38:25Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279017
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Senarai kategori nama
14
112803
279018
2026-04-18T15:38:35Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279018
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Sifat semula jadi
14
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279019
2026-04-18T15:38:45Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279019
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Tingkah laku manusia
14
112805
279020
2026-04-18T15:38:55Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279020
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:dmg:Cecair
14
112806
279021
2026-04-18T15:42:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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Kategori:dmg:Ekologi
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Kategori:dmg:Manusia
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Kategori:dmg:Tempat
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Kategori:dmg:Jirim
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Magyarország
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==Bahasa Hungary==
{{swp|hu:}}
===Etimologi===
Daripada {{af|hu|magyar|ország|t1=orang Hungary|t2=negara|pos=kata nama khas}}.
===Sebutan===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-Magyarország.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|Ma|gyar|or|szág}}
* {{rhymes|hu|aːɡ|s=4}}
===Kata nama khas===
{{head|hu|kata nama khas}}
# [[Hungary]]
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==Bahasa Hungary==
{{swp|hu:}}
===Etimologi===
Daripada {{af|hu|magyar|ország|t1=orang Hungary|t2=negara|pos=kata nama khas}}.
===Sebutan===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-Magyarország.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|Ma|gyar|or|szág}}
* {{rhymes|hu|aːɡ|s=4}}
===Kata nama khas===
{{head|hu|kata nama khas}}
# [[Hungary]]
====Deklensi====
{{hu-infl-nom|Magyarországo|o|n=sg}}
====Terbitan====
{{col3|hu
|Mo.<ll:abbreviation>
|Magyaro.<ll:abbreviation>
|magyarországi
}}
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Kategori:kzj:Air
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Kategori:kzj:Alat muzik
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Kategori:kzj:Atmosfera
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Kategori:kzj:Bahagian pentadbiran
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Kategori:kzj:Bentuk muka bumi
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Kategori:kzj:Orang
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Kategori:kzj:Satu
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Kategori:kzj:Ular
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Kategori:kzj:Alam semula jadi
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Kategori:kzj:Alat
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Kategori:kzj:Cecair
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Kategori:kzj:Manusia
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Kategori:kzj:Muzik
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Kategori:kzj:Nombor
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Kategori:kzj:Reptilia
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Kategori:kzj:Senarai kategori berkenaan
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Kategori:kzj:Senarai kategori set
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Kategori:kzj:Bunyi
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Kategori:kzj:Jirim
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Kategori:kzj:Semua topik
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Kategori:kzj:Seni
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Kategori:kzj:Teknologi
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Kategori:kzj:Vertebrat
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Kategori:kzj:Budaya
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Kategori:kzj:Kimia
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Kategori:kzj:Kordata
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Kategori:kzj:Tenaga
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Kategori:kzj:Haiwan
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Kategori:kzj:Masyarakat
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Kategori:kzj:Sains
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Kategori:kzj:Makhluk
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Kategori:kzj:Kehidupan
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Kategori:kxd:Tumbuhan karnivor
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Kategori:ko:Biokimia
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Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivor
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Kategori:ko:Bulan
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Kategori:ko:Fizik
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Kategori:ko:Golongan kata
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Kategori:ko:Haiwan
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Kategori:ko:Hotel
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Kategori:ko:Individu
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Kategori:ko:Kristian
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Sukan
14
112866
279085
2026-04-19T03:59:52Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Tahun Baru
14
112867
279086
2026-04-19T04:00:02Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Tatabahasa
14
112868
279087
2026-04-19T04:00:12Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279087
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Tatanegara
14
112869
279088
2026-04-19T04:00:22Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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279088
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Telur
14
112870
279089
2026-04-19T04:00:32Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279089
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Agama samawi
14
112871
279091
2026-04-19T04:03:56Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Aktiviti manusia
14
112872
279092
2026-04-19T04:04:06Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Alat dapur
14
112873
279093
2026-04-19T04:04:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Biologi
14
112874
279094
2026-04-19T04:04:26Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Burung
14
112875
279095
2026-04-19T04:04:36Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Jenis perniagaan
14
112876
279096
2026-04-19T04:04:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
279109
279096
2026-04-19T04:07:37Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
PeaceSeekers telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:ko:Businesses]] ke [[Kategori:ko:Jenis perniagaan]] tanpa meninggalkan lencongan
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Gender
14
112877
279097
2026-04-19T04:04:56Z
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10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Kimia
14
112878
279099
2026-04-19T04:05:06Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Linguistik
14
112879
279100
2026-04-19T04:05:16Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Makanan
14
112880
279101
2026-04-19T04:05:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Makhluk
14
112881
279102
2026-04-19T04:05:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Mesin
14
112882
279103
2026-04-19T04:05:46Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Pelancongan
14
112883
279104
2026-04-19T04:05:56Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Pembiakan
14
112884
279105
2026-04-19T04:06:06Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Perubatan
14
112885
279106
2026-04-19T04:06:16Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Sains
14
112886
279107
2026-04-19T04:06:26Z
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10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Tempat
14
112887
279108
2026-04-19T04:06:36Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Agama
14
112888
279110
2026-04-19T04:08:15Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Alat
14
112889
279111
2026-04-19T04:08:25Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Bahasa
14
112890
279112
2026-04-19T04:08:35Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Kehidupan
14
112892
279114
2026-04-19T04:08:55Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Makan
14
112893
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2026-04-19T04:09:05Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Makanan dan minuman
14
112894
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2026-04-19T04:09:15Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Memasak
14
112895
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2026-04-19T04:09:25Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Nama
14
112896
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2026-04-19T04:09:35Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Perniagaan
14
112897
279119
2026-04-19T04:09:45Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Psikologi
14
112898
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2026-04-19T04:09:55Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Sains sosial
14
112899
279121
2026-04-19T04:10:05Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279121
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Sosiologi
14
112900
279122
2026-04-19T04:10:15Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279122
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Tingkah laku manusia
14
112901
279123
2026-04-19T04:10:25Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Perjalanan
14
112902
279124
2026-04-19T04:10:35Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279124
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
279134
279124
2026-04-19T04:24:41Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
PeaceSeekers telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:ko:Travel]] ke [[Kategori:ko:Perjalanan]] tanpa meninggalkan lencongan
279124
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Vertebrat
14
112903
279125
2026-04-19T04:10:45Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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279125
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Alam semula jadi
14
112904
279126
2026-04-19T04:22:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Budaya
14
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2026-04-19T04:23:04Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Komunikasi
14
112906
279128
2026-04-19T04:23:14Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Kordata
14
112907
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2026-04-19T04:23:24Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Masyarakat
14
112908
279130
2026-04-19T04:23:34Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Minda
14
112909
279131
2026-04-19T04:23:44Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Pengangkutan
14
112910
279132
2026-04-19T04:23:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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279132
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:ko:Badan
14
112911
279133
2026-04-19T04:24:13Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279133
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:Perjalanan
14
112912
279136
2026-04-19T04:26:00Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
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279136
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Buah
14
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279138
2026-04-19T04:28:20Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Cuaca
14
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2026-04-19T04:28:30Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Emosi
14
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2026-04-19T04:28:40Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Kematian
14
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2026-04-19T04:28:50Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Makhluk
14
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279142
2026-04-19T04:29:00Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Mamalia
14
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2026-04-19T04:29:10Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Manusia
14
112919
279144
2026-04-19T04:29:20Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Patologi
14
112920
279145
2026-04-19T04:29:30Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Perhiasan
14
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279146
2026-04-19T04:29:40Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Primat
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Senarai kategori berkenaan
14
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279148
2026-04-19T04:30:00Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Tumbuhan
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Umur
14
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2026-04-19T04:30:20Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Wang
14
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279151
2026-04-19T04:30:30Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Atmosfera
14
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2026-04-19T04:30:47Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Badan
14
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2026-04-19T04:30:57Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kxd:Kehidupan
14
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2026-04-19T04:31:07Z
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Templat:R:ar:Wehr-4
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
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|title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
|entry={{lang|ar|{{{1|{{{entry|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}
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|location=Ithaca, NY
|publisher=Spoken Language Services
|year=1979
|pageparam=page
|edition=4th
|isbn=0-87950-003-4
|allowparams=1,entry
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
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معلم
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==Bahasa Arab==
===Etimologi 1===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teach}}
{{ar-passive participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t=[[ajar]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلَّم}}
====Kata sifat====
{{ar-adj+|مُعَلَّم}}
# yang di[[ajar]], disekolahkan, di[[didik]], ter[[latih]]
# di[[tanda]], di[[label]], di[[wakil]]i
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-adj|مُعَلَّم|pl=sp}}
===Etimologi 2===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{etymon|ar|عَلَّمَ<id:teach>|id=teacher}}
{{ar-active participle}} bagi kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلَّمَ|t= [[ajar]]}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ar-pr|مُعَلِّم}}
* {{audio|ar|Ar-معلم.ogg}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun+|مُعَلِّم|m}}
# [[guru]], [[pengajar]], [[tutor]], [[pendidik]], [[guru besar]], [[guru sekolah]]
# pakar perdagangan
# [[pengemudi]], sejenis pegawai pematuhan di kapal, yang memeriksa sama ada perkara teknikal teratur di atas kapal
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-gendered-noun|مُعَلِّم|pl=مُعَلِّمُون}}
=====Turunan=====
* {{desc|mt|mgħallem}}
* {{desc|aa|maqallím|alts=1|bor=1}}
* {{desc|az|müəllim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bn|মুয়াল্লিম|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|my|မာလိန်|bor=1}}
* {{→}} Hindustani:
*: {{desc|hi|मुअल्लिम}}
*: {{desc|ur|معلم|tr=mu'allim}}
* {{desc|kr|málə̀m|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ha|mālàmī|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lsd|מעלם|tr=maʕalləm|gloss=guru, rabbi, penyembelih ritual|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|معلم|tr=muallim|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|muallim|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nog|мугалим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|معلم|tr=mo'allem|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|mwalimu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tk|mugallym|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tt|мөгаллим|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ug|مۇئەللىم|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|muallim|bor=1}}
===Etimologi 3===
{{ar-rootbox|ع ل م}}
{{ar-noun of place}} dari kata kerja {{m|ar|عَلِمَ|t=[[tahu]], [[lihat]], [[bezakan]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مَعْلَم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مَعْلَم|m|pl=مَعَالِم}}
# [[mercu tanda]], [[batu penanda]]
# [[tanda lalu lintas]], [[tiang tanda]]
# [[tempat]], [[kediaman]], [[tempat tinggal]], [[kawasan]]
# [[jejak]], [[bekas]]
# ciri khusus
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مَعْلَم|pl=مَعَالِم}}
===Etimologi 4===
{{ar-active participle}} of the verb {{m|ar|أَعْلَمَ|t=[[memberitahu]]}}.
====Sebutan====
{{ar-pr|مُعْلِم}}
====Kata nama====
{{ar-noun|مُعْلِم|m}}
# pembawa [[khabar]], pemberi [[maklumat]], [[informan]]
# [[tali barut]], [[ampama]]
=====Tasrif=====
{{ar-decl-noun|مُعْلِم}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4|علم}}
{{C|ar|Pekerjaan}}
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mualim
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==Bahasa Melayu==
===Etimologi===
{{bor+|ms|ar|معلم}}
===Kata nama===
{{ms-noun}}
# seseorang yang pakar dalam bidang agama Islam, [[guru]] agama
# {{lb|ms|perkapalan}} penunjuk jalan
====Terbitan====
{{col|ms|mualim kapal}}
===Rujukan===
* {{R:PRPM|entry=mualim}}
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==Bahasa Melayu==
{{wp|Muallim, Perak}}
===Etimologi===
{{bor+|ms|ar|معلم}}
===Kata nama khas===
{{inti|ms|kata nama khas}}
# Sebuah daerah ([[:wikipedia:ms:Muallim, Perak|Daerah Muallim]]) di [[Perak]].
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Nombor
14
112977
279213
2026-04-19T06:31:29Z
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10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Perniagaan
14
112978
279214
2026-04-19T06:31:39Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Perubatan
14
112979
279215
2026-04-19T06:31:49Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Sains
14
112980
279216
2026-04-19T06:31:59Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Senarai kategori set
14
112981
279217
2026-04-19T06:32:09Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Takwim
14
112982
279218
2026-04-19T06:32:19Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Tingkah laku manusia
14
112983
279219
2026-04-19T06:32:29Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Tumbuhan
14
112984
279220
2026-04-19T06:32:39Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Vertebrat
14
112985
279221
2026-04-19T06:32:49Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Alam semula jadi
14
112986
279222
2026-04-19T06:33:13Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Alat
14
112987
279223
2026-04-19T06:33:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Biologi
14
112988
279224
2026-04-19T06:33:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Diptera
14
112989
279225
2026-04-19T06:33:43Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
279240
279225
2026-04-19T06:40:16Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
PeaceSeekers telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:mcm:Dipterans]] ke [[Kategori:mcm:Diptera]] tanpa meninggalkan lencongan: Tukar nama
279225
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Kategori:mcm:Kordata
14
112990
279226
2026-04-19T06:33:53Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Makan
14
112991
279227
2026-04-19T06:34:03Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Makanan dan minuman
14
112992
279228
2026-04-19T06:34:13Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Makhluk
14
112993
279229
2026-04-19T06:34:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Memasak
14
112994
279230
2026-04-19T06:34:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Penjagaan masa
14
112995
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Sains gunaan
14
112996
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Haiwan
14
112997
279233
2026-04-19T06:37:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Kehidupan
14
112998
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Masa
14
112999
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2026-04-19T06:37:31Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Serangga
14
113000
279236
2026-04-19T06:37:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Teknologi
14
113001
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mcm:Artropod
14
113002
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2026-04-19T06:39:17Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:Diptera
14
113003
279242
2026-04-19T06:40:48Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:Culicomorpha
14
113004
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2026-04-19T06:40:57Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Autisme
14
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2026-04-19T06:49:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Bumi
14
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2026-04-19T06:49:56Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Geografi
14
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Makanan
14
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2026-04-19T06:50:16Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Orang
14
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2026-04-19T06:50:26Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Senarai kategori nama
14
113010
279251
2026-04-19T06:50:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Tatanegara
14
113011
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2026-04-19T06:50:46Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Tumbuhan
14
113012
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2026-04-19T06:50:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Makan
14
113013
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2026-04-19T06:51:40Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Makanan dan minuman
14
113014
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2026-04-19T06:51:50Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Manusia
14
113015
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2026-04-19T06:52:00Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Sains bumi
14
113016
279257
2026-04-19T06:52:10Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Tempat
14
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2026-04-19T06:52:20Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Nama
14
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279261
2026-04-19T06:55:37Z
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279261
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Sains
14
113019
279262
2026-04-19T06:55:47Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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279262
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mi:Tingkah laku manusia
14
113020
279263
2026-04-19T06:55:57Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:Autisme
14
113021
279264
2026-04-19T06:56:20Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Bunga
14
113022
279265
2026-04-19T06:57:25Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Burung
14
113023
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2026-04-19T06:57:35Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Cecair
14
113024
279267
2026-04-19T06:57:45Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Lada
14
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279268
2026-04-19T06:57:55Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Manisan
14
113026
279269
2026-04-19T06:58:05Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Rasa
14
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2026-04-19T06:58:15Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Deria
14
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2026-04-19T06:58:39Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Jirim
14
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Vertebrat
14
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Badan
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2026-04-19T07:00:08Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Kimia
14
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2026-04-19T07:00:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Kordata
14
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2026-04-19T07:00:28Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Haiwan
14
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2026-04-19T07:00:56Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:meo:Sains
14
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279278
2026-04-19T07:01:06Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Botani
14
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2026-04-19T07:02:20Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Bunga
14
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279280
2026-04-19T07:02:30Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Ibu bapa
14
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2026-04-19T07:02:40Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Keluarga
14
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2026-04-19T07:02:50Z
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Makhluk
14
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2026-04-19T07:03:00Z
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Kategori:mnc:Biologi
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Kategori:mnc:Kehidupan
14
113042
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Orang
14
113043
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Tumbuhan
14
113044
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:mnc:Manusia
14
113045
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Arah
14
113046
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Ayam
14
113047
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Haiwan
14
113048
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Ikan
14
113049
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Kenderaan
14
113050
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Sayur
14
113051
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Alam semula jadi
14
113052
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Makanan
14
113053
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Makhluk
14
113054
279297
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Mesin
14
113055
279298
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Poltri
14
113056
279299
2026-04-19T07:07:53Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Tumbuhan
14
113057
279300
2026-04-19T07:08:03Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Unggas
14
113058
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Vertebrat
14
113059
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Burung
14
113060
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Kehidupan
14
113061
279304
2026-04-19T07:08:53Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Kordata
14
113062
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2026-04-19T07:09:03Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Makan
14
113063
279306
2026-04-19T07:09:13Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Makanan dan minuman
14
113064
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2026-04-19T07:09:23Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Teknologi
14
113065
279308
2026-04-19T07:09:33Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Ternakan
14
113066
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Pertanian
14
113067
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2026-04-19T07:12:04Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Tingkah laku manusia
14
113068
279311
2026-04-19T07:12:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Manusia
14
113069
279312
2026-04-19T07:13:06Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kqr:Sains gunaan
14
113070
279313
2026-04-19T07:13:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Air
14
113071
279314
2026-04-19T07:15:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Anatomi
14
113072
279315
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Bulan
14
113073
279316
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Cahaya
14
113074
279317
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Cinta
14
113075
279318
2026-04-19T07:16:03Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Geologi
14
113076
279319
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Makan
14
113077
279320
2026-04-19T07:16:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Makhluk
14
113078
279321
2026-04-19T07:16:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Matematik
14
113079
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Mulut
14
113080
279323
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Organ
14
113081
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Pakaian
14
113082
279325
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Penglihatan
14
113083
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Perasa
14
113084
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Perkahwinan
14
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Tumbuhan
14
113086
279329
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PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Anggota badan
14
113087
279330
2026-04-19T07:18:50Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Biologi
14
113088
279331
2026-04-19T07:19:00Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Budaya
14
113089
279332
2026-04-19T07:19:10Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Cecair
14
113090
279333
2026-04-19T07:19:20Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Deria
14
113091
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2026-04-19T07:19:30Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Emosi
14
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2026-04-19T07:19:40Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Kehidupan
14
113093
279336
2026-04-19T07:19:50Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Perubatan
14
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2026-04-19T07:20:00Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Sains bumi
14
113095
279338
2026-04-19T07:20:10Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Sains formal
14
113096
279339
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Tenaga
14
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Tingkah laku manusia
14
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279341
2026-04-19T07:20:40Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Jirim
14
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2026-04-19T07:21:37Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Minda
14
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2026-04-19T07:21:47Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:jv:Kimia
14
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279344
2026-04-19T07:23:32Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Air
14
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2026-04-19T07:25:25Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Bentuk muka bumi
14
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279347
2026-04-19T07:25:35Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Biokimia
14
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Kategori:kk:Bulan dalam tahun
14
113105
279349
2026-04-19T07:25:55Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Islam
14
113106
279350
2026-04-19T07:26:05Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Laut
14
113107
279351
2026-04-19T07:26:15Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279351
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Agama
14
113108
279352
2026-04-19T07:26:44Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Alam semula jadi
14
113109
279353
2026-04-19T07:26:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Badan air
14
113110
279354
2026-04-19T07:27:04Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279354
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Biologi
14
113111
279355
2026-04-19T07:27:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Cecair
14
113112
279356
2026-04-19T07:27:24Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Kejadian berkala
14
113113
279357
2026-04-19T07:27:34Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279357
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Kimia
14
113114
279358
2026-04-19T07:27:44Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Senarai kategori berkenaan
14
113115
279359
2026-04-19T07:27:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279359
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Senarai kategori nama
14
113116
279360
2026-04-19T07:28:04Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279360
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Senarai kategori set
14
113117
279361
2026-04-19T07:28:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Sifat semula jadi
14
113118
279362
2026-04-19T07:28:24Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Budaya
14
113119
279363
2026-04-19T07:28:40Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Ekosistem
14
113120
279364
2026-04-19T07:28:50Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Jirim
14
113121
279365
2026-04-19T07:29:00Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279365
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Masa
14
113122
279366
2026-04-19T07:29:10Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279366
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Sains
14
113123
279367
2026-04-19T07:29:20Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Semua topik
14
113124
279368
2026-04-19T07:29:30Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Tempat
14
113125
279369
2026-04-19T07:29:40Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Ekologi
14
113126
279370
2026-04-19T07:30:42Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Masyarakat
14
113127
279371
2026-04-19T07:30:52Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:kk:Nama
14
113128
279372
2026-04-19T07:31:02Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:Krustasea
14
113129
279381
2026-04-19T10:02:43Z
PeaceSeekers
3334
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{auto cat}}'
279381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Anatomi
14
113130
279387
2026-04-19T10:10:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Biologi
14
113131
279388
2026-04-19T10:10:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Botani
14
113132
279389
2026-04-19T10:10:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Bulan
14
113133
279390
2026-04-19T10:10:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Islam
14
113134
279391
2026-04-19T10:10:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Sukan
14
113135
279392
2026-04-19T10:11:06Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Unsur kimia
14
113136
279393
2026-04-19T10:11:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Agama
14
113137
279394
2026-04-19T10:17:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Aktiviti manusia
14
113138
279395
2026-04-19T10:18:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Jirim
14
113139
279396
2026-04-19T10:18:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Perubatan
14
113140
279397
2026-04-19T10:18:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Sains
14
113141
279398
2026-04-19T10:18:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Senarai kategori berkenaan
14
113142
279399
2026-04-19T10:18:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Senarai kategori set
14
113143
279400
2026-04-19T10:18:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Alam semula jadi
14
113144
279401
2026-04-19T10:19:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279401
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Budaya
14
113145
279402
2026-04-19T10:19:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Kimia
14
113146
279403
2026-04-19T10:19:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Semua topik
14
113147
279404
2026-04-19T10:19:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Tingkah laku manusia
14
113148
279405
2026-04-19T10:19:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Manusia
14
113149
279406
2026-04-19T10:20:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:it:Masyarakat
14
113150
279407
2026-04-19T10:20:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Ahli keluarga
14
113151
279408
2026-04-19T10:21:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Anjing
14
113152
279409
2026-04-19T10:21:24Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Astronomi
14
113153
279410
2026-04-19T10:21:34Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Badan air
14
113154
279411
2026-04-19T10:21:44Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Bahasa
14
113155
279412
2026-04-19T10:21:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Bentuk muka bumi
14
113156
279413
2026-04-19T10:22:04Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279413
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Bulan
14
113157
279414
2026-04-19T10:22:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Haiwan
14
113158
279415
2026-04-19T10:22:24Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Hinduisme
14
113159
279416
2026-04-19T10:22:34Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kejadian atmosfera
14
113160
279417
2026-04-19T10:22:44Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kesusasteraan
14
113161
279418
2026-04-19T10:22:54Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Pagar dan tembok
14
113162
279419
2026-04-19T10:23:04Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279419
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Perubatan
14
113163
279420
2026-04-19T10:23:14Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279420
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Warna
14
113164
279421
2026-04-19T10:23:24Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Air
14
113165
279422
2026-04-19T10:25:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279422
wikitext
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Alam semula jadi
14
113166
279423
2026-04-19T10:25:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Angkasa
14
113167
279424
2026-04-19T10:25:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Bangunan dan struktur
14
113168
279425
2026-04-19T10:25:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Cahaya
14
113169
279426
2026-04-19T10:26:06Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279426
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Ekosistem
14
113170
279427
2026-04-19T10:26:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Hiburan
14
113171
279428
2026-04-19T10:26:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279428
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kanid
14
113172
279429
2026-04-19T10:26:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279429
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Keluarga
14
113173
279430
2026-04-19T10:26:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279430
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Komunikasi
14
113174
279431
2026-04-19T10:26:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279431
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Makhluk
14
113175
279432
2026-04-19T10:27:06Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279432
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Penglihatan
14
113176
279433
2026-04-19T10:27:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279433
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Penulisan
14
113177
279434
2026-04-19T10:27:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279434
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Senarai kategori jenis
14
113178
279435
2026-04-19T10:27:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279435
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Senarai kategori nama
14
113179
279436
2026-04-19T10:27:46Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279436
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Sifat semula jadi
14
113180
279437
2026-04-19T10:27:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279437
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Cecair
14
113181
279439
2026-04-19T10:29:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279439
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Deria
14
113182
279440
2026-04-19T10:29:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279440
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Ekologi
14
113183
279441
2026-04-19T10:30:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279441
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Karnivor
14
113184
279442
2026-04-19T10:30:18Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279442
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kehidupan
14
113185
279443
2026-04-19T10:30:28Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279443
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Orang
14
113186
279444
2026-04-19T10:30:38Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279444
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Tempat
14
113187
279445
2026-04-19T10:30:48Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279445
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Tenaga
14
113188
279446
2026-04-19T10:30:58Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279446
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Tingkah laku manusia
14
113189
279447
2026-04-19T10:31:08Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279447
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Badan
14
113190
279448
2026-04-19T10:31:56Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279448
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Jirim
14
113191
279449
2026-04-19T10:32:06Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279449
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Mamalia
14
113192
279450
2026-04-19T10:32:16Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279450
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Manusia
14
113193
279451
2026-04-19T10:32:26Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279451
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Nama
14
113194
279452
2026-04-19T10:32:36Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kimia
14
113195
279454
2026-04-19T10:33:23Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279454
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Vertebrat
14
113196
279455
2026-04-19T10:33:33Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:hi:Kordata
14
113197
279456
2026-04-19T10:34:17Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Agama
14
113198
279457
2026-04-19T10:35:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279457
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Ahli keluarga wanita
14
113199
279458
2026-04-19T10:35:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279458
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Air
14
113200
279459
2026-04-19T10:36:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279459
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Alat ukuran
14
113201
279460
2026-04-19T10:36:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Allium
14
113202
279461
2026-04-19T10:36:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279461
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Angkasa
14
113203
279462
2026-04-19T10:36:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279462
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Anjing
14
113204
279463
2026-04-19T10:36:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279463
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Arca
14
113205
279464
2026-04-19T10:36:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
Cipta halaman kategori topik yang masih tiada ([[WT:BOT|bot]])
279464
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Astrofizik
14
113206
279465
2026-04-19T10:37:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279465
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Bioteknologi
14
113207
279466
2026-04-19T10:37:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279466
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Buah
14
113208
279467
2026-04-19T10:37:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279467
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Bulan takwim Hijrah
14
113209
279468
2026-04-19T10:37:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279468
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Cahaya
14
113210
279469
2026-04-19T10:37:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279469
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Catur
14
113211
279470
2026-04-19T10:37:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Daging
14
113212
279471
2026-04-19T10:38:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279471
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Deria
14
113213
279472
2026-04-19T10:38:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279472
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Ekologi
14
113214
279473
2026-04-19T10:38:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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279473
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Fesyen
14
113215
279474
2026-04-19T10:38:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Fikiran
14
113216
279475
2026-04-19T10:38:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Fonetik
14
113217
279476
2026-04-19T10:38:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Fonologi
14
113218
279477
2026-04-19T10:39:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Gender
14
113219
279478
2026-04-19T10:39:11Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
10590
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Genetik
14
113220
279479
2026-04-19T10:39:21Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Geografi
14
113221
279480
2026-04-19T10:39:31Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Geologi
14
113222
279481
2026-04-19T10:39:41Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Haid
14
113223
279482
2026-04-19T10:39:51Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Haji dan umrah
14
113224
279483
2026-04-19T10:40:01Z
PEACESEEKERS-BOT
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Hotel
14
113225
279484
2026-04-19T10:40:11Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Ikan
14
113226
279485
2026-04-19T10:40:21Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Jalan
14
113227
279486
2026-04-19T10:40:31Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Jari
14
113228
279487
2026-04-19T10:40:41Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Kejuruteraan kimia
14
113229
279488
2026-04-19T10:40:51Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Kerakyatan
14
113230
279489
2026-04-19T10:41:01Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Kesusasteraan
14
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279490
2026-04-19T10:41:11Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Kewangan
14
113232
279491
2026-04-19T10:41:21Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Kuda
14
113233
279492
2026-04-19T10:41:31Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Lelaki
14
113234
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2026-04-19T10:41:41Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Mainan
14
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Kategori:fr:Makan
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2026-04-19T10:42:01Z
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Kategori:fr:Mata wang
14
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Kategori:fr:Mesin
14
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2026-04-19T10:42:21Z
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Kategori:fr:Minuman beralkohol
14
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2026-04-19T10:42:31Z
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Kategori:fr:Muzium
14
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2026-04-19T10:42:41Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Negara di Asia
14
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2026-04-19T10:42:51Z
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Kategori:fr:Neurosains
14
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2026-04-19T10:43:01Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Patologi
14
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Kategori:fr:Pelacuran
14
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2026-04-19T10:43:21Z
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Kategori:fr:Pembinaan
14
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2026-04-19T10:43:31Z
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Kategori:fr:Pencuci mulut
14
113246
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2026-04-19T10:43:41Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Pengkomputan
14
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2026-04-19T10:43:51Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Pertanian
14
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2026-04-19T10:44:01Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Primat
14
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2026-04-19T10:44:11Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Renang
14
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2026-04-19T10:44:21Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Rodensia
14
113251
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2026-04-19T10:44:31Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Sains sosial
14
113252
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2026-04-19T10:44:41Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Sayur
14
113253
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2026-04-19T10:44:51Z
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Kategori:fr:Senarai kategori jenis
14
113254
279513
2026-04-19T10:45:01Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Seni
14
113255
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2026-04-19T10:45:11Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Susu
14
113256
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2026-04-19T10:45:21Z
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Kategori:fr:Tanda dan gejala perubatan
14
113257
279516
2026-04-19T10:45:31Z
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Kategori:fr:Telefoni
14
113258
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2026-04-19T10:45:41Z
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Kategori:fr:Teori evolusi
14
113259
279518
2026-04-19T10:45:51Z
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Kategori:fr:Termodinamik
14
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2026-04-19T10:46:01Z
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Kategori:fr:Unit ukuran
14
113261
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2026-04-19T10:46:11Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Wain
14
113262
279521
2026-04-19T10:46:21Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Asia
14
113263
279522
2026-04-19T10:53:47Z
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10590
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Kategori:fr:Bendalir badan
14
113264
279523
2026-04-19T10:53:57Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Budaya
14
113265
279524
2026-04-19T10:54:07Z
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Kategori:fr:Bulan dalam tahun
14
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279525
2026-04-19T10:54:17Z
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Kategori:fr:Dadah rekreasi
14
113267
279526
2026-04-19T10:54:27Z
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Kategori:fr:Demonim
14
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279527
2026-04-19T10:54:37Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Equidae
14
113269
279528
2026-04-19T10:54:47Z
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10590
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Kategori:fr:Ginekologi
14
113270
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2026-04-19T10:54:57Z
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Kategori:fr:Hiburan
14
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2026-04-19T10:55:07Z
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Kategori:fr:Ibadat Islam
14
113272
279531
2026-04-19T10:55:17Z
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Kategori:fr:Jenis perniagaan
14
113273
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2026-04-19T10:55:27Z
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Kategori:fr:Kanid
14
113274
279533
2026-04-19T10:55:37Z
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Kategori:fr:Keseksualan
14
113275
279534
2026-04-19T10:55:47Z
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Kategori:fr:Mamalia
14
113276
279535
2026-04-19T10:55:57Z
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Kategori:fr:Metrologi
14
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2026-04-19T10:56:07Z
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Kategori:fr:Negara
14
113278
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2026-04-19T10:56:17Z
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Kategori:fr:Pakaian
14
113279
279538
2026-04-19T10:56:27Z
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Kategori:fr:Pelancongan
14
113280
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2026-04-19T10:56:37Z
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Kategori:fr:Pengangkutan jalan
14
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2026-04-19T10:56:47Z
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Kategori:fr:Penulisan
14
113282
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2026-04-19T10:56:57Z
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Kategori:fr:Permainan papan
14
113283
279542
2026-04-19T10:57:07Z
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10590
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Kategori:fr:Perniagaan
14
113284
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2026-04-19T10:57:17Z
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Kategori:fr:Produk tenusu
14
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2026-04-19T10:57:27Z
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Kategori:fr:Psikologi
14
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279545
2026-04-19T10:57:37Z
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Kategori:fr:Rekreasi
14
113287
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2026-04-19T10:57:47Z
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Kategori:fr:Sains bumi
14
113288
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2026-04-19T10:57:57Z
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Kategori:fr:Senarai kategori nama
14
113289
279548
2026-04-19T10:58:07Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
Kategori:fr:Sosiologi
14
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Kategori:fr:Telekomunikasi
14
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2026-04-19T10:58:27Z
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Kategori:fr:Ternakan
14
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Kategori:fr:Tumbuhan
14
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Kategori:fr:Vertebrat
14
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Kategori:fr:Wang
14
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2026-04-19T10:59:07Z
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Kategori:fr:Sukan air
14
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2026-04-19T10:59:17Z
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eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
279576
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2026-04-19T11:08:53Z
PeaceSeekers
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Kategori:fr:Aktiviti manusia
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2026-04-19T11:02:51Z
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Kategori:fr:Dadah
14
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2026-04-19T11:03:02Z
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Kategori:fr:Eurasia
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113299
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2026-04-19T11:03:12Z
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Kategori:fr:Karnivor
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113300
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2026-04-19T11:03:22Z
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Kategori:fr:Kejadian berkala
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2026-04-19T11:03:32Z
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Kategori:fr:Kordata
14
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2026-04-19T11:03:42Z
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Kategori:fr:Minda
14
113303
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2026-04-19T11:03:52Z
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Kategori:fr:Nama
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2026-04-19T11:04:02Z
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Kategori:fr:Perjalanan
14
113305
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2026-04-19T11:04:12Z
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Kategori:fr:Permainan atas meja
14
113306
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Kategori:fr:Seks
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113307
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2026-04-19T11:04:32Z
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Kategori:fr:Sembahyang
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113308
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Kategori:fr:Sukan
14
113309
279568
2026-04-19T11:04:52Z
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Kategori:fr:Tatanegara
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113310
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2026-04-19T11:05:02Z
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Kategori:fr:Ungulat kuku ganjil
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113311
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2026-04-19T11:05:12Z
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Kategori:fr:Bumi
14
113312
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2026-04-19T11:05:48Z
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Kategori:fr:Farmakologi
14
113313
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2026-04-19T11:05:58Z
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Kategori:fr:Permainan
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113314
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2026-04-19T11:06:08Z
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Kategori:fr:Tempat
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113315
279574
2026-04-19T11:06:18Z
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Kategori:Sukan air
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113316
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2026-04-19T11:09:12Z
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Kategori:km:Badan air
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113317
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2026-04-19T11:11:25Z
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Kategori:km:Bentuk muka bumi
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2026-04-19T11:11:35Z
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Kategori:km:Buah
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2026-04-19T11:11:45Z
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Kategori:km:Buddhisme
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113320
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2026-04-19T11:11:55Z
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Kategori:km:Haiwan
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279583
2026-04-19T11:12:05Z
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Kategori:km:Keluarga
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2026-04-19T11:12:15Z
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Kategori:km:Manusia
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2026-04-19T11:12:25Z
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Kategori:km:Senarai kategori berkenaan
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2026-04-19T11:12:35Z
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Kategori:km:Agama
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Kategori:km:Air
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2026-04-19T11:13:14Z
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Kategori:km:Alam semula jadi
14
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2026-04-19T11:13:24Z
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Kategori:km:Ekosistem
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Kategori:km:Makanan
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Kategori:km:Makhluk
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113330
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2026-04-19T11:13:54Z
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Kategori:km:Semua topik
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2026-04-19T11:14:04Z
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Kategori:km:Senarai kategori nama
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2026-04-19T11:14:14Z
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Kategori:km:Senarai kategori set
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Kategori:km:Sifat semula jadi
14
113334
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2026-04-19T11:14:34Z
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Kategori:km:Tumbuhan
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Kategori:km:Budaya
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113336
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2026-04-19T11:15:19Z
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Kategori:km:Cecair
14
113337
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2026-04-19T11:15:28Z
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Kategori:km:Ekologi
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113338
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2026-04-19T11:15:39Z
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Kategori:km:Kehidupan
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Kategori:km:Makan
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Templat:R:ms:Favre:1875 2
10
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2026-04-19T11:16:09Z
Mirlim
8057
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |fr |termlang = ms |year = 1875 |author = {{w|Pierre Favre (missionnaire)|Favre P.|lang=fr}} |entryurl = {{#switch:1 |{{#expr:{{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}} <= 1}} = https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog/page/n14/mode/1up?q={{urlencode:{{{query|{{{3|}}}}}}}} |{{#expr:{{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}} <= 879}} = https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog/page...'
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{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|fr
|termlang = ms
|year = 1875
|author = {{w|Pierre Favre (missionnaire)|Favre P.|lang=fr}}
|entryurl = {{#switch:1
|{{#expr:{{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}} <= 1}} = https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog/page/n14/mode/1up?q={{urlencode:{{{query|{{{3|}}}}}}}}
|{{#expr:{{{page|{{{2|1}}}}}} <= 879}} = https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog/page/{{#expr:{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}}}}/mode/1up?q={{urlencode:{{{query|{{{3|}}}}}}}}
|#default = https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog/page/n11/mode/2up
}}
|entry = {{{entry| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}}
|title = Dictionnaire Malais-Francais
|trans-title = Malay-French dictionary
|volume_plain = Tome Second
|location = Vienne
|publisher = Imprimerie Impériale et Royale
|pageparam = page,2
|allowparams = query,3,entry,1
}}<noinclude>{{tcat}}</noinclude>
def88dekx8d6w571akzcukv2korxn39
Kategori:km:Makanan dan minuman
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Kategori:km:Tempat
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Kategori:km:Biologi
14
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Kategori:km:Jirim
14
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Kategori:km:Masyarakat
14
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Kategori:km:Nama
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Kategori:km:Tingkah laku manusia
14
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Kategori:km:Kimia
14
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Kategori:km:Sains
14
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