विकिपिडिया newiki https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter मीडिया विशेष वार्तालाप प्रयोगकर्ता प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता विकिपिडिया विकिपिडिया वार्ता चित्र चित्र वार्ता मीडियाविकि मीडियाविकि वार्ता ढाँचा ढाँचा वार्ता मद्दत मद्दत वार्ता श्रेणी श्रेणी वार्ता पोर्टल पोर्टल वार्ता मस्यौदा मस्यौदा वार्ता TimedText TimedText talk मोड्युल मोड्युल वार्तालाप Event Event talk 0 4208 1354301 995443 2026-05-05T06:13:04Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान | image = Spider-Man2002Poster.jpg | caption = पोस्टर | director = सेम रैमी | producer = लौरा जिस्किन<br />इयान ब्राइस | screenplay = डेविड कोएप | story = डेविड कोएप | starring = [[टोबी मेग्वायर]]<br />[[विलेम डाफो]]<br />[[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]]<br />जेम्स फ्रेन्को<br />क्लिफ रोबर्टसन<br />रोसमेरी हेरीस<br />जे.के. सिमोन्स | music = डेनी एल्फमेन | cinematography = डोन बर्गिस | editing = आर्थर कोबर्न<br />बब मुरावस्की | studio = मार्वल इन्टरटेन्मेन्ट | distributor = कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स | released = {{Film date|2002|5|3}} | runtime = १२१ मिनेट | country = {{Film US}} <!-- Per Template:Infobox film, the parameter is for "the home country or countries of the film's main production companies." Marvel Entertainment, Laura Ziskin Productions and Columbia Pictures are American companies. --> | language = अंग्रेजी | budget = $१४० मिलियन | gross = $८२१,७०८,५५१ }} '''स्पाइडर म्यान''' मारवल कमिक्सको एक काल्पनिक सुपर हीरोमा आधारित २००२ मा बनेको चलचित्र हो तथा स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र श्रृङ्खलाको पहिलो चलचित्र हो। यसका निर्देशन सेम रायामी द्वारा गरिएको हो र कहानी डेविड कोपले लेखेका हुन्। चलचित्रमा [[टोबी मेग्वायर]] पिटर पार्कर को भूमिका मा छन्। चलचित्रमा नोर्मन ओस्बार्नको भूमिकामा विलिम डिफो व [[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]] पिटरको प्रेयसी मेरी-जेन-वाटसनको भूमिकामा रहेका छन् । जेम्स फ्रेन्को चलचित्रमा पिटरको साथी हेरी ओस्बार्नको भूमिका मा छन्। == कथानक == == पात्र == * [[टोबी मेग्वायर]] - पिटर पार्कर/[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] * [[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]] - मेरी जेन वाट्सन * [[विलेम डाफो]] - नोर्मन ओस्बार्न/ग्रिन गोब्लिन * जेम्स फ्रेन्को - हेरी ओसबार्न * रोसमेरी हेरीस - मे पार्कर * जे.के. सिमोन्स - जे. जोनाह जेम्सन * क्लिफ रोबर्टसन - बेन पार्कर ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{imdb title|0145487}} {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२००२ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २००२ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] mka3rna4565npl2w0f6xoa55ljnjglu 0 4209 1354302 995448 2026-05-05T06:13:08Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान २ | image = Spider-Man 2 Poster.jpg | caption = भारतीय रिलिज पोस्टर | director = सेम रैमी | producer = अवी आरद<br />लोरा जिस्किन<br />ग्रेन्ट कर्टिस<br />स्टेन ली<br />जोसफ एम॰ केरासिलो | screenplay = एल्विन साजेन्ट | story = अल्फ्रेड गोघ<br />माइल्स मिल्लार<br />माइकल चेबोन | starring = [[टोबी मेग्वायर]]<br />[[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]]<br />जेम्स फ्रेन्को<br />अल्फ्रेड मोलिना<br />रोसमेरी हेरीस<br />जे॰के॰ सिमोन्स<br />डेनियल गिलिज़<br />डायलन बेकर | music = डेनी एल्फमेन | cinematography = बिल पोप | editing = बब मुरावस्की | studio = कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स<br />मार्वल इन्टरटेन्मेन्ट | distributor = कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स | released = {{Film date|2004|6|30}} | runtime = १२८ मिनेट | country = {{Film US}} <!-- Per Template:Infobox film, the parameter is for "the home country or countries of the film's main production companies." Marvel Entertainment, Laura Ziskin Productions and Columbia Pictures are American companies. --> | language = अंग्रेजी | budget = $२०० मिलियन | gross = $७८३,७६६,३४१ }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान २''''' ({{lang-en|''Spider-Man 2''}}) सन् २००४ मा बनेको अमरिकी महानायकको कथामा आधारित चलचित्र हो । == पात्र == * [[टोबी मेग्वायर]] - पिटर पार्कर/[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] * [[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]] - मेरी जेन वाट्सन * जेम्स फ्रेन्को - हेरी ओसबार्न * अल्फ्रेड मोलिना - डा॰ ओटो आक्टेवियस/डाक-आक * रोसमेरी हेरीस - मे पार्कर * जे.के. सिमोन्स - जे. जोनाह जेम्सन * डेनियल गिलिज - जोन जेम्सन * माजीईइना टोवह - उर्सुला * डायलन बेकर - डा॰ कर्टिस कोनर्स ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{imdb title|0316654}} {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २००४ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२००२ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] 5r7heqsm0zif2rte3f7zrnx9os7yx62 0 4222 1354303 995449 2026-05-05T06:13:11Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान ३ | image = Spider-Man 3, International Poster.jpg | caption = पोस्टर | alt = Movie poster illustrates Spider-Man swinging from a web next to a reflection of himself in the window of a large skyscraper in New York City. The reflection shows the regular red-and-blue Spider-man costume, while the Spider-Man swinging through the city shows him wearing his symbiote black costume. Text at the top of the image includes the tagline "The Greatest Battle Lies Within". Text at the bottom of the poster reveals the title, production credits, and release date. | director = साम रैमी | producer = अवी आरद<br />लोरा जिस्किन<br />ग्रेन्ट कर्टिस<br />स्टेन ली<br />केविन फेज<br />जोसफ़ एम॰ केरासिलो | story = सैम रैमी<br />आइवान रेमी | starring = [[टोबी मेग्वायर]]<br />[[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]]<br />जेम्स फ्रेन्को<br />थोमस हेडन चर्च<br />टोफर ग्रेस<br />ब्राइस डैलास होवर्ड<br />जेम्स क्रोमवेल | music = क्रिस्टोफर यङ्<br />डेनी एल्फमेन<br />{{Small|(थीम)}}<br />डेबोराह लोरी<br />{{Small|(थीम)}} | cinematography = बिल पोप | editing = बब मुरावस्की | studio = मार्वल इन्टरटेन्मेन्ट<br /> | distributor = कोलंबिया पिक्चर्स | released = {{Film date|2007|4|16|टोकियो प्रिमियर|2007|5|4|उत्तरी अमेरिका तथा भारत}} | runtime = 139 मिनट | country = {{Film US}} | language = अंग्रेजी | budget = $२५८ मिलियन<ref>{{cite news | author = Diane Garrett | title = Red carpet becoming more global | publisher = ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' | date =2007-04-16| url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117963193.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 | accessdate=2007-04-17}}</ref> | gross = $८९०,८७१,६२६ }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान ३''''' ({{lang-en|''Spider-Man 3''}}) सन् २००७ मा बनेको अमरिकी महानायकको कथामा आधारित चलचित्र हो । == पात्र == * [[टोबी मेग्वायर]] - पिटर पार्कर/[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] * [[किर्स्टेन डन्स्ट]] - मेरी जेन वाट्सन * जेम्स फ्रेन्को - हेरी ओसबार्न/नया गोब्लिन * रोसमेरी हैरीस - मे पार्कर * जे.के. सिमोन्स - जे. जोनाह जेम्सन * डायलन बेकर - डा॰ कर्टिस कोनर्स * माजीईइना टोवह - उर्सुला * थोमस हेडन चर्च - फ्लिङ्न्ट मार्को/सेन्डमेन * टोफर ग्रेस - एडी ब्रोक जुनियर/भेनम * ब्राइस डेलास होवर्ड - ग्वेन स्टेसी * जेम्स क्रोमवेल - क्याप्टन जोर्ज स्टेसी ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस== ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{imdb title|0413300}} {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २००७ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२००२ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] s1kchrb7vtlg8h5aidkwgcvrvlqfulr 0 7259 1354254 1342729 2026-05-04T13:33:52Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 18.01<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|वि.सं २०६८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 14324 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27.40|84.43|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[मध्यमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|मध्यमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[नारायणी अञ्चल]], [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १४३२४ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ६६२६ पुरुष र ७६९८ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ ३३२५ घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[कालिका नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकको ७-९ वडाहरू कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर १ हो भने १,२,५,६ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ६ र ३-४ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ७ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिका तथा गाविसहरू}} [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] qfd2m3o5ej9tkh8r2xpqywub5bgfv5e 1354259 1354254 2026-05-04T14:33:19Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 18.01<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 16942 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27.40|84.43|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[मध्यमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|मध्यमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[नारायणी अञ्चल]], [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १६,९४२ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ८,१६१ पुरुष र ८,७८१ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ ४,१९७ घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[कालिका नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकको ७-९ वडाहरू कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर १ हो भने १,२,५,६ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ६ र ३-४ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ७ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिका तथा गाविसहरू}} [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] st9yzi9sw807eujxo25yg8u1zuy7tlp 1354264 1354259 2026-05-04T14:46:45Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline =File:साविक जुटपानी गाविस.png |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 18.01<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 16942 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27.40|84.43|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[मध्यमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|मध्यमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[नारायणी अञ्चल]], [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १६,९४२ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ८,१६१ पुरुष र ८,७८१ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ ४,१९७ घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[कालिका नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकको ७-९ वडाहरू कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर १ हो भने १,२,५,६ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ६ र ३-४ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ७ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिका तथा गाविसहरू}} [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] 4qds189ev1g7qlqc7e0t15fnxlp0gdc 0 7846 1354316 1309307 2026-05-05T07:53:24Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = नम्रता श्रेष्ठ | image = [[File:Namrata Shrestha04.JPG|300px]] | caption = नम्रता चलचित्र मेघाको सुटिङका बखत, फेब्रुअरी २०१३ | birth_name = नम्रता श्रेष्ठ | birth_date ={{birth date and age|1985|6|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[धरान उपमहानगरपालिका|धरान]], [[नेपाल]] | current address = बतिसपुतली,[[काठमाडौँ]] | occupation =[[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]], [[अभिनेत्री]] | years_active =१९९७&nbsp;– हाल सम्म | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]] | website = | hair = कालो | eyes = गाढा खैरौ | height = {{height|ft=5|in=1}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebheightweight.com/2015/10/namrata-shrestha-height-weight-bra-size-shoe-size-body-measurements-waist-hips/|title=Namrata Shrestha Height, Weight, Bra Size, Shoe Size, Body, Measurements, Waist, Hips|publisher=Celebrity Measurements|date= |accessdate=2015-10-22}}</ref> | measurements = ३२-२४-३४ }} '''नम्रता श्रेष्ठ''' नेपाली [[चलचित्र]] क्षेत्रकी एक चर्चित मोडल र [[अभिनेत्री]] हुन् । उनले सानो संसार, मेरो एउटा साथी छ, छड्के लगायतका चलचित्रमा अभिनय गरेकी छन् । उनी नेपाली चलचित्र जगतमा आउनु भन्दा पुर्व मोडलिङ तथा थिएटरमा लागेकी थिइन् ।<ref>[http://namratashrestha.org/ Namrata Shrestha Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209052757/http://namratashrestha.org/ |date=2014-02-09 }}</ref> ==सुरुवाती जीवन== ==पेशागत जीवनी== ===मोडलिङ=== नम्रता आफ्नो मोडलिङ जीवनमा विभिन्न पत्रिकाको मुख्य पृष्ठमा देखिएकी छिन् ।<ref name="On the Navyaata Magazine's Cover">[http://nepal.fm/namrata-shrestha-navyaata-magazine-cover/ On the Navyaata Magazine's Cover]</ref><ref name="On the Navyaata Magazine's Cover"/><ref>[http://nepal.fm/namrata-shrestha-navyaata-magazine-cover/ नभ्यता पत्रिका]</ref><ref>[http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article3042.html On the Wave Magazine's Cover] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723010122/http://www.wavemag.com.np/issue/article3042.html |date=2010-07-23 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.vownepal.com/portal/index.php ''भाउ'' पत्रिका] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821020644/http://www.vownepal.com/portal/index.php |date=2012-08-21 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.vownepal.com/portal/index.php On the VOW's Cover] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821020644/http://www.vownepal.com/portal/index.php |date=2012-08-21 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.lexlimbu.com/2011/12/wedding-bells-nepals-first-wedding.html lexlimbu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512125323/http://www.lexlimbu.com/2011/12/wedding-bells-nepals-first-wedding.html |date=2012-05-12 }}</ref> नम्रता श्रेष्ठलाई नेपालको उत्कृष्ट ५ मोडेलमा [[कान्तिपुर दैनिक|द काठमाडौँ पोस्ट]] पत्रिकाले सन् २००५ फेब्रुअरी २१ मा घोषणा गरेको थियो । उनी नेपालको लोकप्रिय मनोरन्जक वेबसाइट साइबरसंसारमा पनि ठाउँ पाईसकेकी छिन् । ==चलचित्रहरू== उनका केही प्रमुख चलचित्रहरू निम्न छन् । {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" ! वर्ष ! चलचित्र ! भुमिका ! नोट |- | २००८ | ''[[सानो संसार]]'' | रीतु | |- | २००९ | ''[[मेरो एउटा साथी छ]]'' | शिखा | |- | २०१० | ''[[फस्ट लभ]]'' | अतिथि भुमिका | |- | २०१० | ''एचआईभीएड्स जानकारी'' | | लघु चलचित्र<ref>{{YouTube|ercmdTysqUk}}</ref> |- | २०११ | ''पर्पल डेज''<ref>http://namratashrestha.org/namrata-shrestha-back-into-movies {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625034156/http://namratashrestha.org/namrata-shrestha-back-into-movies/ |date=2016-06-25 }} Namrata Shrestha Back Into Movies</ref> | एकता महत | |- | २०१२ | ''मिस यु''<ref>http://www.nepalichalchitra.com/ Miss U's Official Website</ref> | जस्मिन | |- | २०१२ | ''सूनगाभा'' | अतिथि भुमिका | |- | २०१३ | ''छड्के'' | सोली | |- | २०१३ |''मौन'' | वर्षा | |- | २०१४ |''मेघा'' | मेघा | |- | २०१४ |''[[नोभेम्बर रेन (चलचित्र)|नोभेम्बर रेन]]'' | शीतल | |- | २०१४ | ''ताण्डव'' | | |- |२०१५ |''सौल सिस्टर'' | "माया" |- | २०१५ | ''अधकट्टि'' | नम्रता | 'हे नम्रता' गीतमा विशेष प्रस्तुति |- |२०१६ |''क्लासिक'' | | |- | २०१६ |''होम्वोर्क'' | आयुष्मा | |- ==पुरस्कार र नामांकन== {| class="wikitable" |- !वर्ष !पुरस्कार !श्रेणी !काम !परिणाम |- |२०१४ |इन्फा अवार्ड्स (होंग कोंग) |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री (महिला) २०१४ |मौन |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|URL=http://xnepali.net/movies/film-award-infa-2014-nominations-full-list-of-nominations/|title=INFA award nomination full list|publisher=Xnepali.net}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723165148/http://xnepali.net/movies/film-award-infa-2014-nominations-full-list-of-nominations/ |date=2015-07-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|URL=http://www.khabarsite.net/2014/10/aaryan-namrata-win-top-infa-film-award.html?m=1|title=Aaryan namrata win top infa film award|publisher=khabarsite.net}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025144/http://www.khabarsite.net/2014/10/aaryan-namrata-win-top-infa-film-award.html?m=1 |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> |- |२०१५ | २०१५ |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री |[[नोवेम्ब रैन (२०१४ फिल्म)]] |{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite web|URL=http://xnepali.net/movies/top-5-nomination-nefta-award-2015-full-list/|title=Top 5 nomination nefta award 2015 full list|publisher=xnepali.net}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805000313/http://xnepali.net/movies/top-5-nomination-nefta-award-2015-full-list/ |date=2015-08-05 }}</ref> |- |२०१५ |नेफ्टा अवार्ड्स |Popular actress of the year |[[November Rain (2014 film)]] |{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite web|URL=http://xnepali.net/movies/top-5-nomination-nefta-award-2015-full-list/|title=Top 5 nomination nefta award 2015 full list|publisher=xnepali.net}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805000313/http://xnepali.net/movies/top-5-nomination-nefta-award-2015-full-list/ |date=2015-08-05 }}</ref> |- |२०१६ |फान अवार्ड्स |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री |[[क्लासिक (फिल्म)|क्लासिक]] |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.moviemandu.com/2016/07/02/pashupati-prasad-wins-4-faan-awards-the-complete-winners-list/|title =PASHUPATI PRASAD Wins 4 FAAN Awards, The Complete Winners List|publisher=moviemandu.com}}</ref> |- |२०१६ |डिसीने अवार्ड्स |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री |[[क्लासिक (फिल्म)|क्लासिक]] |{{won}} <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/07/456209/|title=‘डी सिने अवार्ड’मा ‘क्लासिक, प्रेमगीत र वडा नम्बर ६’को बर्चस्व(पूर्ण सूचीसहित)|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/08/465821/|title=आर्यन र नम्रता फेरि उत्कृष्ट, ‘क्लासिक’ वर्षकै उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र(फोटो फिचरसहित)|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref> |- |२०१६ |एनएफडीसी अवार्ड्स २०१६ |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री |[[क्लासिक (फिल्म)|क्लासिक]] |{{won}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/08/464400/|title=क्लासिक र प्रेमगीतको चर्को भिडन्त, ‘पशुपति प्रसाद र कबड्डी कबड्डी’ पनि कम छैनन्|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rangakhabar.com/nfdc-award-2073-full-winners-names/|title=एनएफडिसी अवार्डमा ‘क्लासिक’को दबदबा ,अवार्ड थापेपछी के भने त विजेताहरूले ? (भिडियो)|publisher=rangakhabar.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190744/http://www.rangakhabar.com/nfdc-award-2073-full-winners-names/ |date=2016-09-23 }}</ref> |- |२०१६ |एलजी फिल्म अवार्ड्स |सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री |[[क्लासिक (फिल्म)|क्लासिक]] |{{won}} <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/08/472724/|title=डीसीको अवार्डमा नम्रतादेखि साम्राज्ञीको प्रतिस्पर्धा, मनोनयमा ५ फिल्मको वर्चस्व|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/09/475902/|title=नम्रता र दयाहाङ उत्कृष्ट नायक–नायिका, रेखा र अनमोल ‘पपुलर एक्टर’|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref> |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist|2}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== {{Commonscat|Namrata Shrestha|नम्रता श्रेष्ठ}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी:नेपाली अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१६ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] [[श्रेणी:रङ्गकर्मी]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९८५ मा जन्म लिएका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कामना फिल्म अवार्ड विजेता]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९८५ मा जन्म]] l594qycnvqew5r3iauspa4q2rs1tgld 0 9087 1354272 1343123 2026-05-04T20:52:29Z AllahMaaliqwaHafiz 78475 1354272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = मौरिसस गणतान्त्र | native_name = {{native name|fr|République de Maurice}}<br>{{native name|mfe|Repiblik Moris}}<br>{{native name|bho|मॉरीशस गणतंत्र}} | common_name = मौरिसस | image_flag = Flag of Mauritius.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Mauritius (Original version).svg | coa_size = 90 | image_map = Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg | map_caption = मौरिसस गणतन्त्रको द्वीपहरू | image_map2 = Mauritius (+claim islands).svg | map_caption2 = * कालो रङमा नामपत्र गरिएको मौरिसस टापुहरू।.<br>* ''ट्रोमेलिन टापु (फ्रान्सेली दक्षिणी र अन्टार्कटिक भूमिको भाग, मौरिससद्वारा दाबी गरिएको)।<br>* ''चागोस द्वीपसमूह (ब्रिटिस हिन्द महासागर क्षेत्र) २०२५ मा मौरिससलाई हस्तान्तरण गरिने तयारी गरिएको छ।<ref name=":1">{{cite web |date=30 May 2025 |title=2025 treaty on the British Indian Ocean Territory/Chagos Archipelago |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10273/ |website=Parliament of the United Kingdom}}</ref> | national_motto = {{native phrase|la|Stella Clavisque Maris Indici|italics=off}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government Information Service – Coat of Arms|url=http://gis.govmu.org/English/About%20Mauritius/Pages/Coats-of-Arms.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612094501/http://gis.govmu.org/English/About%20Mauritius/Pages/Coats-of-Arms.aspx|archive-date=12 June 2020|access-date=29 July 2019|publisher=govmu.org}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612094501/http://gis.govmu.org/English/About%20Mauritius/Pages/Coats-of-Arms.aspx |date=12 June 2020 }}</ref><br />"हिन्द महासागरको तारा र साँचो" | national_anthem = "Motherland"<br/>"मातृभूमि"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[चित्र:Motherland_(instrumental).ogg]]</div> | capital = [[पोर्ट लुइस]] | languages2_type = भाषा {{nobold|(२०२२)<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |url=https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Documents/Statistics/ESI/2022/EI1687/2022%20Population%20Census_Main%20Results_18112022.pdf |title=Economic and Social Indicators |date=18 November 2022 |publisher=Statistics Mauritius |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref>}} | languages2 = {{unbulleted list | ९०.०% [[मौरिसियन क्रियोल]] | ५.१% [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]] | ४.४% फ्रान्सेली | ०.६% अङ्ग्रेजी }} | languages_type = [[सम्पर्क भाषा]] | languages = [[मौरिसियन क्रियोल]]<br>[[भोजपुरी]] | official_languages = कुनै पनि होइन (''कानूनतः'')<br />{{nowrap|{{hlist|[[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]|[[फ्रान्सेली भाषा|फ्रान्सेली]]}} (''वास्तविक रूपमा'')<ref>[[मरिससको संविधान|मौरिससको संविधान]] ले [[आधिकारिक भाषा]] को कुनै उल्लेख गर्दैन। संविधानले राष्ट्रिय सभाको आधिकारिक भाषा अङ्ग्रेजी मात्र उल्लेख गरेको छ; यद्यपि, कुनै पनि सदस्यले फ्रान्सेलीमा पनि अध्यक्षलाई सम्बोधन गर्न सक्छ।</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | ६७% [[भारतीय]] | २८% क्रियोल | ३% चिनियाँ | २% फ्रान्सेली<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius/ |title=Africa: Mauritius |publisher=CIA |series=The World Factbook |access-date=19 November 2023 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090348/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritius |date=9 January 2021 }}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = | religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | ४७.९% [[हिन्दु धर्म]] | ३२.३% [[ईसाई धर्म]] | १८.२% [[इस्लाम]] | १.६% अन्य }} | religion_year = २०२२ | religion_ref = <ref name="2022 Census Religion">{{cite web|url=https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Documents/Census_and_Surveys/Census2022/HPC_TR_Vol2_Demography_Yr22.pdf |title=2022 Housing and Population Census |publisher=Republic of Mauritius |date=May 2024 |access-date=5 June 2024}}{{rp|136–138}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|-20.2|57.5|display=inline,title|type:country}} | demonym = [[मौरिसियन]] | largest_city = [[पोर्ट लुइस]] | government_type = [[एकात्मक संसदीय गणतन्त्र]] | sovereignty_type = [[स्वतन्त्रता]] | sovereignty_note = [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]]बाट | established_event1 = [[मौरिससको संविधान]] | established_date1 = १२ मार्च १९६८ | established_event2 = गणतन्त्र | established_date2 = १२ मार्च १९९२ | area_rank = १६९औँ<!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = २०४० | percent_water = ०.०७ | population_census = १,२३५,२६०<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Pages/Censuses%20and%20Surveys/Census/census_2022.aspx |title=2022 Census |publisher=Statistics Mauritius |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Pages/Censuses%20and%20Surveys/Census/2022_Population_census_Main_results.aspx |title=2022 Population Census – Main Results |publisher=Statistics Mauritius |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/> | population_census_year = सन् २०२२ | population_estimate_rank = | population_density_km2 = ६०५.५ | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $४२.८१० अर्ब<ref name="IMFWEO.MU">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=684,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Mauritius)|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=10 October 2024|access-date=24 February 2025}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = १३७औँ | GDP_PPP_year = २०२५ | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $३३,९५४<ref name="IMFWEO.MU" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ६०औँ | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $१६.५१५ अर्ब<ref name="IMFWEO.MU" /> | GDP_nominal_year = २०२५ | GDP_nominal_rank = १३३औँ | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $१३,०९९<ref name="IMFWEO.MU" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ६९औँ | Gini_year = २०१७ | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = ३६.८ | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mauritius|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MU|access-date=1 July 2020|publisher=World Bank}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = ०.८०६<!--number only--> | HDI_year = २०२३<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = ७३औँ | currency = [[मौरिसियन रुपैयाँ]] | currency_code = | time_zone = [[मौरिसस समय]] | utc_offset = +४ | drives_on = बायाँ }} '''मौरिसस''', आधिकारिक रूपमा '''मौरिसस गणतान्त्र''', [[हिन्द महासागर]]मा अवस्थित एक [[टापु देश]] हो, जुन पूर्वी [[अफ्रिका]]को दक्षिणपूर्वी तटबाट लगभग २,००० किलोमिटर (१,१०० समुद्री माइल) टाढा, [[माडागास्कर]]को पूर्वमा अवस्थित छ। यसमा मुख्य टापु (मौरिसस पनि भनिन्छ), साथै रोड्रिग्स, [[अगालेगा]] र सेन्ट ब्रान्डन (कार्गाडोस काराजोस शोल्स) समावेश छन्। मौरिसस र रोड्रिग्स टापुहरू, नजिकैको [[रेयुनियोँ]] (फ्रान्सेली विदेश विभाग) सहित, मास्करेन टापुहरूको भाग हुन्। मौरिससको मुख्य टापु, जहाँ जनसङ्ख्या केन्द्रित छ, राजधानी र सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर, पोर्ट लुइस होस्ट गर्दछ। देश २,०४० वर्ग किलोमिटर (७९० वर्ग माइल) फैलिएको छ र लगभग २०,००,००० वर्ग किलोमिटर (५८०,००० वर्ग समुद्री माइल) फैलिएको एक विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र छ।<ref>{{cite conference|url=https://www.gebco.net/sites/default/files/documents/poster_internship_ldeo_portrait.pdf|title=Managing Geophysical Data in the South West Indian Ocean using GeoMapApp|last1=Runghen|first1=H.|last2=Goodwille|first2=A.|last3=Ferrini|first3=V.|last4=Wigley|first4=R.|date=2014|conference=Challenger 2014 Conference|access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref><ref name="EEZ 1977">{{Cite book|url=https://files.pca-cpa.org//pcadocs/mu-uk/Annexes%20to%20Memorial/MM%20Charts.pdf|title=Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius|publisher=[[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]|year=2012|volume=IV|chapter=Figure 7: Mauritius' EEZ: 1977|access-date=12 October 2019}}</ref> भौगोलिक स्थान र औपनिवेशिक विगतलाई ध्यानमा राख्दै, मौरिससका मानिसहरू जातीय, [[संस्कृति]], [[भाषा]] र विश्वासमा विविध छन्। यो अफ्रिकाको एक मात्र देश हो जहाँ [[हिन्दु धर्म]] सबैभन्दा बढी अभ्यास गरिएको धर्म हो। यो अफ्रिकी क्षेत्रको सबैभन्दा प्रतिस्पर्धी र सबैभन्दा विकसित अर्थतन्त्रहरू मध्ये एक हो। यो देश एक कल्याणकारी राज्य हो। सरकारले नि:शुल्क विश्वव्यापी स्वास्थ्य सेवा, तृतीयक तहसम्म नि:शुल्क शिक्षा, र विद्यार्थी, ज्येष्ठ नागरिक र अपाङ्गता भएकाहरूका लागि नि:शुल्क सार्वजनिक यातायात प्रदान गर्दछ। मौरिससलाई निरन्तर अफ्रिकाको सबैभन्दा शान्तिपूर्ण देशको रूपमा दर्जा दिइएको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=Global Peace Index measuring peace in a complex world Global Peace Index 2019 |url=http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2019/06/GPI-2019-web003.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827155045/http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2019/06/GPI-2019-web003.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2019 |access-date=13 October 2019 |publisher=[[Institute for Economics and Peace]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827155045/http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2019/06/GPI-2019-web003.pdf |date=27 August 2019 }}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{अफ्रिकाका देशहरू}} {{दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन}} [[श्रेणी:मौरिसस]] [[श्रेणी:हिन्द महासागरका द्वीपीय देशहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा आधिकारिक भएका देश तथा क्षेत्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:फ्रान्सेली भाषा आधिकारिक भएका देश तथा क्षेत्रहरू]] lc4lftnmyb50q39yc47ggufzmclqrdq 0 16252 1354326 1321290 2026-05-05T11:39:20Z Videha Studio 78484 I've excluded vajjika from it as it doesn't have solid grounds to be considered as an language 1354326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|नेपालका भाषाहरू}} {{Infobox country languages | country = नेपाल | image =Ethnolinguistic Groups of Nepal.svg | caption=नेपालको भाषिक नक्सा | official =[[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] | semi-official = [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]], [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]], [[लिम्बू भाषा|लिम्बू]], [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]], [[तामाङ भाषा|तामाङ]], [[मगर भाषा|मगर]], [[गुरुङ भाषा|गुरुङ]], [[थारू भाषा|थारू]], [[अवधी भाषा|अवधि]], [[डोटेली भाषा|डोटेली]] | national = | unofficial = | main = | vernacular = | indigenous = विभिन्न [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली भाषा]] र [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा]]; [[उराँव भाषा|कुरुख]], [[सन्थाली भाषा|सन्थाली]] | minority = | immigrant = | foreign = | sign = [[नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[झान्कोट साङ्केतिक भाषा|झानकोट साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा]] | keyboard = [[क्वर्टी]]/नेपाली किबोर्ड | keyboard image = [[File:Nepali KeyBoard Romanized.tif|200px]] | source = }} '''नेपालका भाषाहरू''' संवैधानिक नेपालीले बोल्ने नेपालको सार्वभौम भूभागभित्र कम्तीमा पनि प्राचीन इतिहास वा उत्पत्ति भएका भाषाहरू हुन्। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] अनुसार नेपालमा मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोलिने १२४ भाषा (पहिलो भाषा) सूचीकृत छन्।<ref>[http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Summary-Nepali.pdf Official Summary of Census (2011), Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202145804/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Summary-Nepali.pdf |date=2012-12-02 }}</ref> अधिकांश भाषाहरू [[आर्य भाषा परिवार|हिन्द-आर्य]] र [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] अन्तर्गत पर्दछन्। २०७८ को जनगणना अनुसार नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको सङ्ख्या १२४ रहेको छ। सङ्घीय तहको कामकाजको भाषा [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] हो, तर संविधानले प्रत्येक प्रदेशले एक वा एकभन्दा बढी आधिकारिक कामकाजी भाषाहरू छनौट गर्न सक्ने व्यवस्था गरेको छ।<ref name="constitution" /> नेपालको भाषा आयोगले २०७८ भदौ २१ मा नेपालका ७ प्रदेशहरूका लागि १४ आधिकारिक भाषाहरूको सिफारिश गरेको थियो।<ref name="langcomreport">{{cite web |title=सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८ |url=https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |website= |publisher=भाषा आयोग |access-date=28 October 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906171816/https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |date=6 September 2021 }}</ref> नेपालको मातृभाषा वा नेपाली मूलका भाषाहरूलाई कहिलेकाहीँ नेपाली भाषा पनि भनिन्छ।<ref>{{cite magazine |title=नेपालको संविधानको प्रारम्भिक मस्यौदामा वर्ल्ड नेवाः अर्गनाइजेशनको सुझाव|magazine=Halin Newah |date=March 2016 |page=27 |url=http://www.worldnewah.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/wno-magazine-2016-inner-pages.pdf |access-date=9 November 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325122523/http://www.worldnewah.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/wno-magazine-2016-inner-pages.pdf |date=25 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=नेपालका सबै भाषाहरु नेपाली भाषा हुन् |website=[[फेसबुक]] |url=https://www.facebook.com/NepaliBhasaLanguage/ |access-date=9 November 2021}}</ref> == राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू == [[नेपालको संविधान]] अनुसार 'नेपालमा मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोलिने सबै भाषा राष्ट्रका भाषा हुन्' भनिएको छ।<ref>[http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/archives/985 ''Constitution of Nepal'', Part-1 Preliminary]</ref> धेरै भाषाहरूमा विभिन्न उपभाषाहरू पनि छन्। उदाहरणका लागि, राई समुदायमा लगभग ३० वटा भाषाहरू छन्। केही भाषाहरू समान छन् र यसलाई भाषिकाको रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ तर कहिलेकाहीँ भाषाहरू बीचको भिन्नता अस्पष्ट हुन्छ र व्यक्ति-व्यक्तिमा फरक हुन सक्छ।<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area |last=Kansakar|first=Tej R.|date=Fall 1996|title=Multilingualism and the Language Situation in Nepal|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/kansakar1996multilingualism.pdf|volume=19|issue=2}}</ref> == वर्गीकरण == नेपालका भाषाहरू प्रायः [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली]] वा [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] अन्तर्गत पर्दछन्, जबकि तीमध्ये थोरै मात्र [[आग्नेली भाषा परिवार|अग्नेली]] र [[द्रविड भाषा परिवार|द्रविड]] छन्। नेपालका १२४ भाषाहरू मध्ये, ४८ भारोपेली भाषाहरू, जुन हिन्द-आर्य उप-परिवार (अङ्ग्रेजी बाहेक)का छन्। यो सङ्ख्यात्मक रूपमा सबैभन्दा ठूलो समूह हो। लगभग ८२.१% जनसङ्ख्या भारोपेली भाषाका प्रयोगकर्ता छन्।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf|title=Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)}}</ref> नेपाली, भोजपुरी, मैथिली, अवधी, थारू भाषा, उर्दू आदि जस्ता प्रमुख भाषाहरू यो समूहमा पर्दछन्। नेपालको भाषाहरूको [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] यसको भोट-बर्मेली समूहको एक भाग हो। भारोपेली परिवार जनसङ्ख्याको १७.३% भन्दा तुलनात्मक रूपमा कम मानिसहरूले बोल्ने भए तापनि यसमा धेरै भाषाहरू, लगभग ६३ भाषाहरू समावेश छन्।<ref name=":0" /> यस समूहका भाषाहरूमा तामाङ, [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]] (नेवार), मगर, लिम्बू आदि पर्दछन्। द्रविड भाषाहरूको सानो सङ्ख्या [[उराँव भाषा|कुरुख भाषा]]ले प्रतिनिधित्व गरेको छ। अग्नेली परिवारको प्रतिनिधित्व मुन्डारी र [[सन्थाली भाषा]]ले गरेको छ।<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Whitehouse|first1=Paul|last2=Usher|first2=Timothy|last3=Ruhlen|first3=Merritt|last4=Wang|first4=William S.-Y.|date=2004-04-13|title=Kusunda: An Indo-Pacific language in Nepal|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=101|issue=15|pages=5692–5695|doi=10.1073/pnas.0400233101|issn=0027-8424|pmc=397480|pmid=15056764|bibcode=2004PNAS..101.5692W|doi-access=free}}</ref> आदिवासी, भोट-बर्मेली र अन्य परिवारहरूको आगमन भन्दा पहिलेका नेपालका आदिवासी भाषाहरू जस्तै कुसुन्डा भाषा मुस्किलले जीवित छन्, जुन आज लगभग हराइसकेको छ। राष्ट्रिय प्रयोगका लागि डिजाइन गरिएको नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषाका अतिरिक्त नेपालमा झानकोट साङ्केतिक भाषा, जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा र घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा जस्ता थुप्रै आदिवासी ग्रामीण साङ्केतिक भाषाहरू पनि छन्।<ref>{{cite report |last=Hurlbut|first=Hope M.|date=June 2012|title=A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/42/15/10/42151003210731178089838051874320977778/silesr2012_021.pdf|id=SIL Electronic Survey Report 2012-021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+भाषा परिवार अनुसार वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या{{Break}}([[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|२०६८ जनगणना]]) !भाषा परिवार !सङ्ख्या !प्रतिशत |- |[[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली]] |२१,७५२,४९६ |८२.१०% |- |[[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ तिब्बती]] |४,५८४,८७१ |१७.३१% |- |[[आग्नेली भाषा परिवार|अग्नेली]] |४९,८५८ |०.१९% |- |[[द्रविड भाषा परिवार|द्रविड]] |३३,६५१ |०.१३% |- |अन्य/उल्लेख्य छैन |७३,३७५ |०.२७% |- !जम्मा |'''२६,४९४,५०४''' |'''१००%''' |} == संविधान == [[File:Maru tol street sign.jpg|thumb|[[रञ्जना लिपि|रञ्जना]], [[देवनागरी लिपि|देवनागरी]] र रोमनमा लेखिएको सडक चिन्ह]] [[नेपालको संविधान २०७२]]को धारा १ मा नेपालको भाषासम्बन्धी यी प्रावधानहरू छन्:<ref name=":1">[http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf Nepali Constitution 2015] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095818/http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} PDF</ref> *धारा ६ : नेपालमा बोलिने सबै मातृभाषाहरू नेपालका राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू हुन्। *धारा ७क: [[देवनागरी लिपि]]मा लेखिएको नेपाली भाषा नेपाल सरकारको कामका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। (आदिवासी भाषाहरू पनि देवनागरीको प्रयोग गरेर लेख्नु पर्दछ)। *धारा ७ख : नेपाली भाषाका अतिरिक्त प्रदेशले सरकारी कामकाजका लागि सो प्रदेशको बहुसङ्ख्यक जनसङ्ख्याले बोल्ने एक वा एकभन्दा बढी अन्य भाषा छनौट गर्न सक्नेछ। == वक्ताको सङ्ख्या अनुसार नेपालका भाषाहरू == नेपालमा "जाति/जाति, भाषा र धर्मसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय प्रतिवेदन", राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या तथा आवास जनगणना २०७८ अनुसार, थप नयाँ १३ वटा नयाँ मातृभाषाहरू फेला परेका थिए। नयाँ थपिएका मातृभाषाहरूमा भोटे, लोवा, चुम/नुब्री, बारागुन्वा, नार-फु, रानाथारू, कर्मारोङ, मुगाली, तिछुरोङ पोइके, साद्री, डोने, मुण्डा/मुदियारी र केवरत हुन्।<ref name=":१">{{Cite web |title=National Population and Housing Census २०२१ National Report on Caste/ethnicity, Language & Religion". |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/files/result-folder/Caste%२०Ethnicity_report_NPHC_२०२१.pdf |url-status=}}</ref> [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] अनुसार नेपाली मूल भाषीहरूको जनसङ्ख्या आधाभन्दा कम अर्थात् ४४.८६ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। नेपालका अधिकांश भाषाहरू लोपोन्मुख छन् १२४ मध्ये २१ भाषाहरूमा मात्र १,००,००० भन्दा बढी वक्ताहरू छन्। {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ मातृभाषीहरूको सङ्ख्या ([[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|२०७८ जनगणना]]) ! क्रम ! भाषा ! जम्मा ! प्रतिशत |- | |सबै मातृभाषा |२,९१,६४,५७८ |१०० |- |१ |नेपाली |१,३०,८४,४५७ |४४.८६ |- |२ |मैथिली |३२,२२,३८९ |११.०५ |- |३ |भोजपुरी |१८,२०,७९५ |६.२४ |- |४ |थारू |१७,१४,०९१ |५.८८ |- |५ |तामाङ |१४,२३,०७५ |४.८८ |- |६ |बज्जिका |११,३३,७६४ |३.८९ |- |७ |अवधि |८,६४,२७६ |२.९६ |- |८ |नेपाल भाषा (नेवारी) |८,६३,३८० |२.९६ |- |९ |मगर ढुट |८,१०,३१५ |२.७८ |- |१० |डोटेली |४,९४,८६४ |१.७ |- |११ |उर्दु |४,१३,७८५ |१.४२ |- |१२ |याक्थुङ/लिम्बू |३,५०,४३६ |१.२ |- |१३ |गुरुङ |३,२८,०७४ |१.१२ |- |१४ |मगही |२,३०,११७ |०.७९ |- |१५ |बैतडेली |१,५२,६६६ |०.५२ |- |१६ |राई |१,४४,५१२ |०.५ |- |१७ |अछामी |१,४१,४४४ |०.४८ |- |१८ |बान्तवा |१,३८,००३ |०.४७ |- |१९ |राजवंशी |१,३०,१६३ |०.४५ |- |२० |शेर्पा |१,१७,८९६ |०.४ |- |२१ |खस |१,१७,५११ |०.४ |- |२२ |बझाङी |९९,६३१ |०.३४ |- |२३ |हिन्दी |९८,३९९ |०.३४ |- |२४ |मगर खाम |९१,७५३ |०.३१ |- |२५ |चाम्लिङ |८९,०३७ |०.३१ |- |२६ |राना थारू |७७,७६६ |०.२७ |- |२७ |चेपाङ |५८,३९२ |०.२ |- |२८ |बाजुरेली |५६,४८६ |०.१९ |- |२९ |सन्थाली |५३,६७७ |०.१८ |- |३० |दनुवार |४९,९९२ |०.१७ |- |३१ |दार्चुलेली |४५,६४९ |०.१६ |- |३२ |उराउँ/कुडुख |३८,८७३ |०.१३ |- |३३ |कुलुङ |३७,९१२ |०.१३ |- |३४ |अङ्गीका |३५,९५२ |०.१२ |- |३५ |माझी |३२,९१७ |०.११ |- |३६ |सुनुवार |३२,७०८ |०.११ |- |३७ |थामी |२६,८०५ |०.०९ |- |३८ |गनगाई |२६,२८१ |०.०९ |- |३९ |थुलुङ |२४,४०५ |०.०८ |- |४० |बङ्गाली |२३,७७४ |०.०८ |- |४१ |घले |२३,०४९ |०.०८ |- |४२ |साम्पाङ |२१,५९७ |०.०७ |- |४३ |मरवाडी |२१,३३३ |०.०७ |- |४४ |डडेल्धुरी |२१,३०० |०.०७ |- |४५ |धिमाल |२०,५८३ |०.०७ |- |४६ |ताजपुरिया |२०,३४९ |०.०७ |- |४७ |कुमाल |१८,४३५ |०.०६ |- |४८ |खलिङ |१६,५१४ |०.०६ |- |४९ |मुसलमान |१६,२५२ |०.०६ |- |५० |वाम्बुले |१५,२८५ |०.०५ |- |५१ |बाहिङ/बायुङ |१४,४४९ |०.०५ |- |५२ |याक्खा |१४,२४१ |०.०५ |- |५३ |संस्कृत |१३,९०६ |०.०५ |- |५४ |भुजेल |१३,०८६ |०.०४ |- |५५ |भोटे |१२,८९५ |०.०४ |- |५६ |दराई |१२,१५६ |०.०४ |- |५७ |याम्फु/याम्फे |१०,७४४ |०.०४ |- |५८ |नाछिरिङ |९,९०६ |०.०३ |- |५९ |ह्योल्मो/योल्मो |९,६५८ |०.०३ |- |६० |दुमी |८,६३८ |०.०३ |- |६१ |जुम्ली |८,३३८ |०.०३ |- |६२ |बोटे |७,६८७ |०.०३ |- |६३ |मेवाहाङ |७,४२८ |०.०३ |- |६४ |पुमा |६,७६३ |०.०२ |- |६५ |पहरी |५,९४६ |०.०२ |- |६६ |आठपहरिया |५,५८० |०.०२ |- |६७ |दुङ्माली |५,४०३ |०.०२ |- |६८ |जिरेल |५,१६७ |०.०२ |- |६९ |तिब्बती |५,०५३ |०.०२ |- |७० |दैलेखी |४,९८९ |०.०२ |- |७१ |चुम/नुब्री |४,२८४ |०.०१ |- |७२ |छन्त्याल |४२८२ |०.०१ |- |७३ |राजी |४२४७ |०.०१ |- |७४ |थकाली |४२२० |०.०१ |- |७५ |मेचे |४२०३ |०.०१ |- |७६ |कोयी |४१५२ |०.०१ |- |७७ |लोहोरुङ |३८८४ |०.०१ |- |७८ |केवरत |३४६९ |०.०१ |- |७९ |डोल्पाली |३२४४ |०.०१ |- |८० |डोने |३१०० |०.०१ |- |८१ |मुगाली |२८३४ |०.०१ |- |८२ |जेरो/जेरुङ |२८१७ |०.०१ |- |८३ |कार्मारोङ |२६१९ |०.०१ |- |८४ |छिन्ताङ |२५६४ |०.०१ |- |८५ |ल्होपा |२३४८ |०.०१ |- |८६ |लाप्चा |२२४० |०.०१ |- |८७ |मुन्डा/मुडीयारी |२१०७ |०.०१ |- |८८ |मनाङे |२०२२ |०.०१ |- |८९ |छिलिङ |२०११ |०.०१ |- |९० |दुरा |१९९१ |०.०१ |- |९१ |तिलुङ |१९६९ |०.०१ |- |९२ |साङ्केतिक भाषा |१७८४ |०.०१ |- |९३ |ब्याँसी |१७०६ |०.०१ |- |९४ |बालकुरा/बराम |१५३९ |०.०१ |- |९५ |बारागुङवा |१५३६ |०.०१ |- |९६ |साद्री |१३४७ |० |- |९७ |अङ्ग्रेजी |१३२३ |० |- |९८ |मगर काइके |१२२५ |० |- |९९ |सोनहा |११८२ |० |- |१०० |हायु/भायु |११३३ |० |- |१०१ |किसान |१००४ |० |- |१०२ |पन्जाबी |८७१ |० |- |१०३ |धुलेली |७८६ |० |- |१०४ |खाम्ची(राउटे) |७४१ |० |- |१०५ |लुङखिम |७०२ |० |- |१०६ |लोवा |६२४ |० |- |१०७ |कागते |६११ |० |- |१०८ |वलिङ/वालुङ |५४५ |० |- |१०९ |नार-फु |४२८ |० |- |११० |ल्होमी |४१३ |० |- |१११ |तिछुरोङ पोइके |४१० |० |- |११२ |कुर्माली |३९७ |० |- |११३ |कोचे |३३२ |० |- |११४ |सिन्धी |२९१ |० |- |११५ |फाङदुवाली |२४७ |० |- |११६ |बेल्हारे |१७७ |० |- |११७ |सुरेल |१७४ |० |- |११८ |मालपाण्डे |१६१ |० |- |११९ |खरिया |१३२ |० |- |१२० |सधनी |१२२ |० |- |१२१ |हरियाणवी |११४ |० |- |१२२ |साम |१०६ |० |- |१२३ |बनकरिया |८६ |० |- |१२४ |कुसुन्डा |२३ |० |- |१२५ |अन्य |४२०१ |०.०१ |- |१२६ |नखुलेको भाषा |३४६ |० |} === दोस्रो भाषा === नेपालमा "जाति/जाति, भाषा र धर्मसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय प्रतिवेदन", राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या तथा आवास जनगणना २०७८ मा १० हजारभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्याले दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्दै आएका २५ वटा भाषाहरू थिए भने [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|२०६८ को जनगणना]]मा दोस्रो भाषाको रूपमा १८ वटा मात्र भाषाहरू थिए। <ref name=":१" /> '''दोस्रो भाषी वक्ताहरू, [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|२०७८ जनगणना]]''' {| class="wikitable" |क्रम |दोस्रो भाषा |जम्मा |प्रतिशत |- | |जम्मा |२,९१,६४,५७८ |१०० |- |१ |दोस्रो भाषा नभएका |१,४०,२३,०८६ |४८.०८ |- |२ |नेपाली |१,३४,८२,९०४ |४६.२३ |- |३ |मैथिली |२,६७,६२१ |०.९२ |- |४ |हिन्दी |२,२३,१०६ |०.७६ |- |५ |भोजपुरी |१,३८,५७२ |०.४८ |- |६ |अङ्ग्रेजी |१,०२,५६१ |०.३५ |- |७ |थारू |८९,६०६ |०.३१ |- |८ |बज्जिका |८६,०६२ |०.३ |- |९ |अवधि |७५,६५१ |०.२६ |- |१० |उर्दु |७२,१२८ |०.२५ |- |११ |तामाङ |७१५६९ |०.२५ |- |१२ |मगर ढुट |५४,१४३ |०.१९ |- |१३ |भोटे |४५,२९२ |०.१६ |- |१४ |बान्तवा |४३,५३६ |०.१५ |- |१५ |नेपाल भाषा (नेवारी) |३२,६०४ |०.११ |- |१६ |चाम्लिङ |२९,२५३ |०.१ |- |१७ |मगही |२९,१९१ |०.१ |- |१८ |गुरुङ |२३,६९८ |०.०८ |- |१९ |याक्थुङ/लिम्बू |१९,७०५ |०.०७ |- |२० |थुलुङ |१७,१८७ |०.०६ |- |२१ |मगर खाम |१६,८१४ |०.०६ |- |२२ |बहिङ/बयुङ |१५,१०४ |०.०५ |- |२३ |राई |१४,३९८ |०.०५ |- |२४ |डोटेली |१४,३४४ |०.०५ |- |२५ |साम्पाङ |१४,२६१ |०.०५ |- |२६ |खलिङ |१०,३७० |०.०४ |- |२७ |बैतडेली |९,५२१ |०.०३ |- |२८ |शेर्पा |९,४३५ |०.०३ |- |२९ |संस्कृत |६,६१५ |०.०२ |- |३० |अछामी |६,५२२ |०.०२ |- |३१ |अङ्गीका |६,१२७ |०.०२ |- |३२ |मुसलमान |६,०८४ |०.०२ |- |३३ |कुलुङ |६,०३९ |०.०२ |- |३४ |दुमी |५,८७० |०.०२ |- |३५ |डडेल्धुरी |५,५३५ |०.०२ |- |३६ |बङ्गाली |५,४४७ |०.०२ |- |३७ |वाम्बुले |५,२२७ |०.०२ |- |३८ |दार्चुलेली |४,२७२ |०.०१ |- |३९ |पुमा |४,२७१ |०.०१ |- |४० |राजवंशी |४,१०३ |०.०१ |- |४१ |बोटे |३,८९१ |०.०१ |- |४२ |मेवाहाङ |३,६६९ |०.०१ |- |४३ |मारवाडी |३,४४९ |०.०१ |- |४४ |नाछिरिङ |३,१७६ |०.०१ |- |४५ |तिब्बती |३,१३४ |०.०१ |- |४६ |बझाङी |२,६४१ |०.०१ |- |४७ |खस |२,६०७ |०.०१ |- |४८ |छिन्ताङ |२,१३५ |०.०१ |- |४९ |तिलुङ |१,७६२ |०.०१ |- |५० |सुनुवार |१,५९७ |०.०१ |- |५१ |बेल्हारे |१,४९१ |०.०१ |- |५२ |पन्जावी |१,२७४ |० |- |५३ |दुङ्माली |१,२७१ |० |- |५४ |जेरो/जेरुङ |१,२४५ |० |- |५५ |जुम्ली |१,१२५ |० |- |५६ |बाजुरेली |१,०७६ |० |- |५७ |धिमाल |९९९ |० |- |५८ |माझी |९७१ |० |- |५९ |घले |९६३ |० |- |६० |कोयी |९२८ |० |- |६१ |राना थारू |८७१ |० |- |६२ |थामी |८५९ |० |- |६३ |दनुवार |८४५ |० |- |६४ |चेपाङ |८३३ |० |- |६५ |साङ्केतिक भाषा |८२८ |० |- |६६ |भुजेल |७४० |० |- |६७ |थकाली |७३३ |० |- |६८ |याक्खा |७०४ |० |- |६९ |सन्थाली |७०३ |० |- |७० |छिलिङ |६८५ |० |- |७१ |गनगाई |६४४ |० |- |७२ |लोहोरुङ |६२२ |० |- |७३ |कुमाल |६१५ |० |- |७४ |कागते |६१५ |० |- |७५ |दराई |५९१ |० |- |७६ |खाम्ची(राउटे) |५२६ |० |- |७७ |मगर काइके |५१५ |० |- |७८ |ह्योल्मो/योल्मो |५०८ |० |- |७९ |याम्फु/याम्फे |४९४ |० |- |८० |दैलेखी |४३४ |० |- |८१ |छन्त्याल |३९४ |० |- |८२ |हायु/भायु |३४९ |० |- |८३ |कोचे |३३५ |० |- |८४ |जिरेल |३३२ |० |- |८५ |आठपहरिया |३२० |० |- |८६ |बालकुरा/बराम |३०७ |० |- |८७ |वालिङ/वालुङ |३०४ |० |- |८८ |मनाङे |३०४ |० |- |८९ |दुरा |२७८ |० |- |९० |उराउँ/कुडुख |२४५ |० |- |९१ |लेप्चा |२४२ |० |- |९२ |सिन्धी |२१७ |० |- |९३ |ताजपुरिया |२०९ |० |- |९४ |धुलेली |१८७ |० |- |९५ |पहरी |१४२ |० |- |९६ |ल्होपा |१२९ |० |- |९७ |डोल्पाली |१२७ |० |- |९८ |सधनी |१२५ |० |- |९९ |सद्री |१०६ |० |- |१०० |बारागुन्वा |८९ |० |- |१०१ |फाङदुवाली |८५ |० |- |१०२ |हरियाणवी |८४ |० |- |१०३ |साम |७९ |० |- |१०४ |मालपाण्डे |७८ |० |- |१०५ |राजी |७६ |० |- |१०६ |मेचे |७५ |० |- |१०७ |तिछुरुङ पोइके |७२ |० |- |१०८ |सुरेल |६४ |० |- |१०९ |कुर्माली |६० |० |- |११० |बनकरिया |४२ |० |- |१११ |केवरत |३८ |० |- |११२ |सोनहा |३५ |० |- |११३ |कार्मारोङ |३४ |० |- |११४ |किसान |३३ |० |- |११५ |ब्याँसी |३२ |० |- |११६ |कुसुण्डा |३२ |० |- |११७ |लुङखिम |२८ |० |- |११८ |मुगाली |२३ |० |- |११९ |अन्य |१५९ |० |- |१२० |नखुलेको भाषा |८१०५ |०.०३ |} == आधिकारिक भाषाहरू == {{मुख्य|नेपालमा आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त भाषाहरू}} [[File:Kmc3.jpg|thumb|[[रञ्जना लिपि]], देवनागरी र अङ्ग्रेजीमा साइनबोर्ड भएको सरकारी कार्यालय।]] [[देवनागरी लिपि]]मा लेखिने [[नेपाली भाषा]] सङ्घीय स्तरमा आधिकारिक कामकाजी भाषा हो। संविधानले प्रदेशले नेपाली बाहेक एक वा एकभन्दा बढी सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा रोज्न पाउने व्यवस्था गरेको छ।<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Nepal |url=https://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Constitution-of-Nepal.pdf |website=नेपाल कानुन आयोग |access-date=28 October 2021}}</ref> नेपाल भाषा आयोगका अनुसार मैथिली र लिम्बुलाई [[कोशी प्रदेश]]ले आधिकारिक दर्जाको लागि सिफारिश गरेको छ। [[मधेश प्रदेश]]मा मैथिली, भोजपुरी र बज्जिका, [[बागमती प्रदेश]]मा तामाङ र [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]], [[गण्डकी प्रदेश]]मा मगर र गुरुङ, [[लुम्बिनी प्रदेश]]मा थारु र अवधी, कर्णाली प्रदेशमा खस र मगर र सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा [[डोटेली भाषा|डोटेली]] र थारू भाषालाई आधिकारिक दर्जा दिएको छ।<ref name="langcomreport" /> == लिपिहरू == अधिकांश भाषाहरू केवल मौखिक रूपमा मात्र पाइन्छन्। भाषा आयोगका अनुसार हाल नेपालमा पन्ध्र लिपिहरू प्रयोगमा छन्, जसमा निम्न समावेश छन्:<ref name="langcomreport" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ganesh |first1=Rai |title=प्रदेशमा ११ भाषा सिफारिस |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/09/08/163106136964166335.html |website=Kantipur Daily |publisher=Kantipur Daily |access-date=29 October 2021}} आयोगले १५ वटा लिपि प्रचलनमा रहेको जनाएको छ ।</ref> * [[देवनागरी लिपि]] * [[धाम लिपि]] * [[कैथी लिपि]] * [[खेमा लिपि]] * [[लिम्बू लिपि]] * [[मगर भाषा|अक्खा लिपि]] * [[तिरहुता लिपि|मिथिलाक्षर]] * [[रञ्जना लिपि]] * [[ओलचिकी लिपि]] * [[तामयिग लिपि]] == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == *[[नेपालका जातीहरू|नेपालका जातिहरू]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{Asia in topic|suffix=मा बोलिने भाषाहरू}} {{नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू]] dgvws099u84elm86foxy28t9bzjbjog 1354327 1354326 2026-05-05T11:42:05Z Videha Studio 78484 I've included bajjika under the maithili bracket as it is a dialect of maithili. 1354327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|नेपालका भाषाहरू}} {{Infobox country languages | country = नेपाल | image =Ethnolinguistic Groups of Nepal.svg | caption=नेपालको भाषिक नक्सा | official =[[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] | semi-official = [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]], [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली(बज्जिका)]], [[लिम्बू भाषा|लिम्बू]], [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]], [[तामाङ भाषा|तामाङ]], [[मगर भाषा|मगर]], [[गुरुङ भाषा|गुरुङ]], [[थारू भाषा|थारू]], [[अवधी भाषा|अवधि]], [[डोटेली भाषा|डोटेली]] | national = | unofficial = | main = | vernacular = | indigenous = विभिन्न [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली भाषा]] र [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा]]; [[उराँव भाषा|कुरुख]], [[सन्थाली भाषा|सन्थाली]] | minority = | immigrant = | foreign = | sign = [[नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[झान्कोट साङ्केतिक भाषा|झानकोट साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा]] {{•}} [[घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा]] | keyboard = [[क्वर्टी]]/नेपाली किबोर्ड | keyboard image = [[File:Nepali KeyBoard Romanized.tif|200px]] | source = }} '''नेपालका भाषाहरू''' संवैधानिक नेपालीले बोल्ने नेपालको सार्वभौम भूभागभित्र कम्तीमा पनि प्राचीन इतिहास वा उत्पत्ति भएका भाषाहरू हुन्। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] अनुसार नेपालमा मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोलिने १२४ भाषा (पहिलो भाषा) सूचीकृत छन्।<ref>[http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Summary-Nepali.pdf Official Summary of Census (2011), Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202145804/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Summary-Nepali.pdf |date=2012-12-02 }}</ref> अधिकांश भाषाहरू [[आर्य भाषा परिवार|हिन्द-आर्य]] र [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] अन्तर्गत पर्दछन्। २०७८ को जनगणना अनुसार नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको सङ्ख्या १२४ रहेको छ। सङ्घीय तहको कामकाजको भाषा [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] हो, तर संविधानले प्रत्येक प्रदेशले एक वा एकभन्दा बढी आधिकारिक कामकाजी भाषाहरू छनौट गर्न सक्ने व्यवस्था गरेको छ।<ref name="constitution" /> नेपालको भाषा आयोगले २०७८ भदौ २१ मा नेपालका ७ प्रदेशहरूका लागि १४ आधिकारिक भाषाहरूको सिफारिश गरेको थियो।<ref name="langcomreport">{{cite web |title=सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८ |url=https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |website= |publisher=भाषा आयोग |access-date=28 October 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906171816/https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |date=6 September 2021 }}</ref> नेपालको मातृभाषा वा नेपाली मूलका भाषाहरूलाई कहिलेकाहीँ नेपाली भाषा पनि भनिन्छ।<ref>{{cite magazine |title=नेपालको संविधानको प्रारम्भिक मस्यौदामा वर्ल्ड नेवाः अर्गनाइजेशनको सुझाव|magazine=Halin Newah |date=March 2016 |page=27 |url=http://www.worldnewah.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/wno-magazine-2016-inner-pages.pdf |access-date=9 November 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325122523/http://www.worldnewah.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/wno-magazine-2016-inner-pages.pdf |date=25 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=नेपालका सबै भाषाहरु नेपाली भाषा हुन् |website=[[फेसबुक]] |url=https://www.facebook.com/NepaliBhasaLanguage/ |access-date=9 November 2021}}</ref> == राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू == [[नेपालको संविधान]] अनुसार 'नेपालमा मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोलिने सबै भाषा राष्ट्रका भाषा हुन्' भनिएको छ।<ref>[http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/archives/985 ''Constitution of Nepal'', Part-1 Preliminary]</ref> धेरै भाषाहरूमा विभिन्न उपभाषाहरू पनि छन्। उदाहरणका लागि, राई समुदायमा लगभग ३० वटा भाषाहरू छन्। केही भाषाहरू समान छन् र यसलाई भाषिकाको रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ तर कहिलेकाहीँ भाषाहरू बीचको भिन्नता अस्पष्ट हुन्छ र व्यक्ति-व्यक्तिमा फरक हुन सक्छ।<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area |last=Kansakar|first=Tej R.|date=Fall 1996|title=Multilingualism and the Language Situation in Nepal|url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/kansakar1996multilingualism.pdf|volume=19|issue=2}}</ref> == वर्गीकरण == नेपालका भाषाहरू प्रायः [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली]] वा [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] अन्तर्गत पर्दछन्, जबकि तीमध्ये थोरै मात्र [[आग्नेली भाषा परिवार|अग्नेली]] र [[द्रविड भाषा परिवार|द्रविड]] छन्। नेपालका १२४ भाषाहरू मध्ये, ४८ भारोपेली भाषाहरू, जुन हिन्द-आर्य उप-परिवार (अङ्ग्रेजी बाहेक)का छन्। यो सङ्ख्यात्मक रूपमा सबैभन्दा ठूलो समूह हो। लगभग ८२.१% जनसङ्ख्या भारोपेली भाषाका प्रयोगकर्ता छन्।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf|title=Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)}}</ref> नेपाली, भोजपुरी, मैथिली, अवधी, थारू भाषा, उर्दू आदि जस्ता प्रमुख भाषाहरू यो समूहमा पर्दछन्। नेपालको भाषाहरूको [[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार]] यसको भोट-बर्मेली समूहको एक भाग हो। भारोपेली परिवार जनसङ्ख्याको १७.३% भन्दा तुलनात्मक रूपमा कम मानिसहरूले बोल्ने भए तापनि यसमा धेरै भाषाहरू, लगभग ६३ भाषाहरू समावेश छन्।<ref name=":0" /> यस समूहका भाषाहरूमा तामाङ, [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]] (नेवार), मगर, लिम्बू आदि पर्दछन्। द्रविड भाषाहरूको सानो सङ्ख्या [[उराँव भाषा|कुरुख भाषा]]ले प्रतिनिधित्व गरेको छ। अग्नेली परिवारको प्रतिनिधित्व मुन्डारी र [[सन्थाली भाषा]]ले गरेको छ।<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Whitehouse|first1=Paul|last2=Usher|first2=Timothy|last3=Ruhlen|first3=Merritt|last4=Wang|first4=William S.-Y.|date=2004-04-13|title=Kusunda: An Indo-Pacific language in Nepal|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=101|issue=15|pages=5692–5695|doi=10.1073/pnas.0400233101|issn=0027-8424|pmc=397480|pmid=15056764|bibcode=2004PNAS..101.5692W|doi-access=free}}</ref> आदिवासी, भोट-बर्मेली र अन्य परिवारहरूको आगमन भन्दा पहिलेका नेपालका आदिवासी भाषाहरू जस्तै कुसुन्डा भाषा मुस्किलले जीवित छन्, जुन आज लगभग हराइसकेको छ। राष्ट्रिय प्रयोगका लागि डिजाइन गरिएको नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषाका अतिरिक्त नेपालमा झानकोट साङ्केतिक भाषा, जुम्ला साङ्केतिक भाषा र घान्द्रुक साङ्केतिक भाषा जस्ता थुप्रै आदिवासी ग्रामीण साङ्केतिक भाषाहरू पनि छन्।<ref>{{cite report |last=Hurlbut|first=Hope M.|date=June 2012|title=A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/42/15/10/42151003210731178089838051874320977778/silesr2012_021.pdf|id=SIL Electronic Survey Report 2012-021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+भाषा परिवार अनुसार वक्ताहरूको सङ्ख्या{{Break}}([[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|२०६८ जनगणना]]) !भाषा परिवार !सङ्ख्या !प्रतिशत |- |[[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार|भारोपेली]] |२१,७५२,४९६ |८२.१०% |- |[[चिनियाँ तिब्बती भाषा परिवार|चिनियाँ तिब्बती]] |४,५८४,८७१ |१७.३१% |- |[[आग्नेली भाषा परिवार|अग्नेली]] |४९,८५८ |०.१९% |- |[[द्रविड भाषा परिवार|द्रविड]] |३३,६५१ |०.१३% |- |अन्य/उल्लेख्य छैन |७३,३७५ |०.२७% |- !जम्मा |'''२६,४९४,५०४''' |'''१००%''' |} == संविधान == [[File:Maru tol street sign.jpg|thumb|[[रञ्जना लिपि|रञ्जना]], [[देवनागरी लिपि|देवनागरी]] र रोमनमा लेखिएको सडक चिन्ह]] [[नेपालको संविधान २०७२]]को धारा १ मा नेपालको भाषासम्बन्धी यी प्रावधानहरू छन्:<ref name=":1">[http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf Nepali Constitution 2015] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095818/http://constitution.org.np/userfiles/Preliminary-Draft-Constitution-EN.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} PDF</ref> *धारा ६ : नेपालमा बोलिने सबै मातृभाषाहरू नेपालका राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू हुन्। *धारा ७क: [[देवनागरी लिपि]]मा लेखिएको नेपाली भाषा नेपाल सरकारको कामका लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। (आदिवासी भाषाहरू पनि देवनागरीको प्रयोग गरेर लेख्नु पर्दछ)। *धारा ७ख : नेपाली भाषाका अतिरिक्त प्रदेशले सरकारी कामकाजका लागि सो प्रदेशको बहुसङ्ख्यक जनसङ्ख्याले बोल्ने एक वा एकभन्दा बढी अन्य भाषा छनौट गर्न सक्नेछ। == वक्ताको सङ्ख्या अनुसार नेपालका भाषाहरू == नेपालमा "जाति/जाति, भाषा र धर्मसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय प्रतिवेदन", राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या तथा आवास जनगणना २०७८ अनुसार, थप नयाँ १३ वटा नयाँ मातृभाषाहरू फेला परेका थिए। नयाँ थपिएका मातृभाषाहरूमा भोटे, लोवा, चुम/नुब्री, बारागुन्वा, नार-फु, रानाथारू, कर्मारोङ, मुगाली, तिछुरोङ पोइके, साद्री, डोने, मुण्डा/मुदियारी र केवरत हुन्।<ref name=":१">{{Cite web |title=National Population and Housing Census २०२१ National Report on Caste/ethnicity, Language & Religion". |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/files/result-folder/Caste%२०Ethnicity_report_NPHC_२०२१.pdf |url-status=}}</ref> [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] अनुसार नेपाली मूल भाषीहरूको जनसङ्ख्या आधाभन्दा कम अर्थात् ४४.८६ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। नेपालका अधिकांश भाषाहरू लोपोन्मुख छन् १२४ मध्ये २१ भाषाहरूमा मात्र १,००,००० भन्दा बढी वक्ताहरू छन्। {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ मातृभाषीहरूको सङ्ख्या ([[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|२०७८ जनगणना]]) ! क्रम ! भाषा ! जम्मा ! प्रतिशत |- | |सबै मातृभाषा |२,९१,६४,५७८ |१०० |- |१ |नेपाली |१,३०,८४,४५७ |४४.८६ |- |२ |मैथिली |३२,२२,३८९ |११.०५ |- |३ |भोजपुरी |१८,२०,७९५ |६.२४ |- |४ |थारू |१७,१४,०९१ |५.८८ |- |५ |तामाङ |१४,२३,०७५ |४.८८ |- |६ |बज्जिका |११,३३,७६४ |३.८९ |- |७ |अवधि |८,६४,२७६ |२.९६ |- |८ |नेपाल भाषा (नेवारी) |८,६३,३८० |२.९६ |- |९ |मगर ढुट |८,१०,३१५ |२.७८ |- |१० |डोटेली |४,९४,८६४ |१.७ |- |११ |उर्दु |४,१३,७८५ |१.४२ |- |१२ |याक्थुङ/लिम्बू |३,५०,४३६ |१.२ |- |१३ |गुरुङ |३,२८,०७४ |१.१२ |- |१४ |मगही |२,३०,११७ |०.७९ |- |१५ |बैतडेली |१,५२,६६६ |०.५२ |- |१६ |राई |१,४४,५१२ |०.५ |- |१७ |अछामी |१,४१,४४४ |०.४८ |- |१८ |बान्तवा |१,३८,००३ |०.४७ |- |१९ |राजवंशी |१,३०,१६३ |०.४५ |- |२० |शेर्पा |१,१७,८९६ |०.४ |- |२१ |खस |१,१७,५११ |०.४ |- |२२ |बझाङी |९९,६३१ |०.३४ |- |२३ |हिन्दी |९८,३९९ |०.३४ |- |२४ |मगर खाम |९१,७५३ |०.३१ |- |२५ |चाम्लिङ |८९,०३७ |०.३१ |- |२६ |राना थारू |७७,७६६ |०.२७ |- |२७ |चेपाङ |५८,३९२ |०.२ |- |२८ |बाजुरेली |५६,४८६ |०.१९ |- |२९ |सन्थाली |५३,६७७ |०.१८ |- |३० |दनुवार |४९,९९२ |०.१७ |- |३१ |दार्चुलेली |४५,६४९ |०.१६ |- |३२ |उराउँ/कुडुख |३८,८७३ |०.१३ |- |३३ |कुलुङ |३७,९१२ |०.१३ |- |३४ |अङ्गीका |३५,९५२ |०.१२ |- |३५ |माझी |३२,९१७ |०.११ |- |३६ |सुनुवार |३२,७०८ |०.११ |- |३७ |थामी |२६,८०५ |०.०९ |- |३८ |गनगाई |२६,२८१ |०.०९ |- |३९ |थुलुङ |२४,४०५ |०.०८ |- |४० |बङ्गाली |२३,७७४ |०.०८ |- |४१ |घले |२३,०४९ |०.०८ |- |४२ |साम्पाङ |२१,५९७ |०.०७ |- |४३ |मरवाडी |२१,३३३ |०.०७ |- |४४ |डडेल्धुरी |२१,३०० |०.०७ |- |४५ |धिमाल |२०,५८३ |०.०७ |- |४६ |ताजपुरिया |२०,३४९ |०.०७ |- |४७ |कुमाल |१८,४३५ |०.०६ |- |४८ |खलिङ |१६,५१४ |०.०६ |- |४९ |मुसलमान |१६,२५२ |०.०६ |- |५० |वाम्बुले |१५,२८५ |०.०५ |- |५१ |बाहिङ/बायुङ |१४,४४९ |०.०५ |- |५२ |याक्खा |१४,२४१ |०.०५ |- |५३ |संस्कृत |१३,९०६ |०.०५ |- |५४ |भुजेल |१३,०८६ |०.०४ |- |५५ |भोटे |१२,८९५ |०.०४ |- |५६ |दराई |१२,१५६ |०.०४ |- |५७ |याम्फु/याम्फे |१०,७४४ |०.०४ |- |५८ |नाछिरिङ |९,९०६ |०.०३ |- |५९ |ह्योल्मो/योल्मो |९,६५८ |०.०३ |- |६० |दुमी |८,६३८ |०.०३ |- |६१ |जुम्ली |८,३३८ |०.०३ |- |६२ |बोटे |७,६८७ |०.०३ |- |६३ |मेवाहाङ |७,४२८ |०.०३ |- |६४ |पुमा |६,७६३ |०.०२ |- |६५ |पहरी |५,९४६ |०.०२ |- |६६ |आठपहरिया |५,५८० |०.०२ |- |६७ |दुङ्माली |५,४०३ |०.०२ |- |६८ |जिरेल |५,१६७ |०.०२ |- |६९ |तिब्बती |५,०५३ |०.०२ |- |७० |दैलेखी |४,९८९ |०.०२ |- |७१ |चुम/नुब्री |४,२८४ |०.०१ |- |७२ |छन्त्याल |४२८२ |०.०१ |- |७३ |राजी |४२४७ |०.०१ |- |७४ |थकाली |४२२० |०.०१ |- |७५ |मेचे |४२०३ |०.०१ |- |७६ |कोयी |४१५२ |०.०१ |- |७७ |लोहोरुङ |३८८४ |०.०१ |- |७८ |केवरत |३४६९ |०.०१ |- |७९ |डोल्पाली |३२४४ |०.०१ |- |८० |डोने |३१०० |०.०१ |- |८१ |मुगाली |२८३४ |०.०१ |- |८२ |जेरो/जेरुङ |२८१७ |०.०१ |- |८३ |कार्मारोङ |२६१९ |०.०१ |- |८४ |छिन्ताङ |२५६४ |०.०१ |- |८५ |ल्होपा |२३४८ |०.०१ |- |८६ |लाप्चा |२२४० |०.०१ |- |८७ |मुन्डा/मुडीयारी |२१०७ |०.०१ |- |८८ |मनाङे |२०२२ |०.०१ |- |८९ |छिलिङ |२०११ |०.०१ |- |९० |दुरा |१९९१ |०.०१ |- |९१ |तिलुङ |१९६९ |०.०१ |- |९२ |साङ्केतिक भाषा |१७८४ |०.०१ |- |९३ |ब्याँसी |१७०६ |०.०१ |- |९४ |बालकुरा/बराम |१५३९ |०.०१ |- |९५ |बारागुङवा |१५३६ |०.०१ |- |९६ |साद्री |१३४७ |० |- |९७ |अङ्ग्रेजी |१३२३ |० |- |९८ |मगर काइके |१२२५ |० |- |९९ |सोनहा |११८२ |० |- |१०० |हायु/भायु |११३३ |० |- |१०१ |किसान |१००४ |० |- |१०२ |पन्जाबी |८७१ |० |- |१०३ |धुलेली |७८६ |० |- |१०४ |खाम्ची(राउटे) |७४१ |० |- |१०५ |लुङखिम |७०२ |० |- |१०६ |लोवा |६२४ |० |- |१०७ |कागते |६११ |० |- |१०८ |वलिङ/वालुङ |५४५ |० |- |१०९ |नार-फु |४२८ |० |- |११० |ल्होमी |४१३ |० |- |१११ |तिछुरोङ पोइके |४१० |० |- |११२ |कुर्माली |३९७ |० |- |११३ |कोचे |३३२ |० |- |११४ |सिन्धी |२९१ |० |- |११५ |फाङदुवाली |२४७ |० |- |११६ |बेल्हारे |१७७ |० |- |११७ |सुरेल |१७४ |० |- |११८ |मालपाण्डे |१६१ |० |- |११९ |खरिया |१३२ |० |- |१२० |सधनी |१२२ |० |- |१२१ |हरियाणवी |११४ |० |- |१२२ |साम |१०६ |० |- |१२३ |बनकरिया |८६ |० |- |१२४ |कुसुन्डा |२३ |० |- |१२५ |अन्य |४२०१ |०.०१ |- |१२६ |नखुलेको भाषा |३४६ |० |} === दोस्रो भाषा === नेपालमा "जाति/जाति, भाषा र धर्मसम्बन्धी राष्ट्रिय प्रतिवेदन", राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या तथा आवास जनगणना २०७८ मा १० हजारभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्याले दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्दै आएका २५ वटा भाषाहरू थिए भने [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|२०६८ को जनगणना]]मा दोस्रो भाषाको रूपमा १८ वटा मात्र भाषाहरू थिए। <ref name=":१" /> '''दोस्रो भाषी वक्ताहरू, [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|२०७८ जनगणना]]''' {| class="wikitable" |क्रम |दोस्रो भाषा |जम्मा |प्रतिशत |- | |जम्मा |२,९१,६४,५७८ |१०० |- |१ |दोस्रो भाषा नभएका |१,४०,२३,०८६ |४८.०८ |- |२ |नेपाली |१,३४,८२,९०४ |४६.२३ |- |३ |मैथिली |२,६७,६२१ |०.९२ |- |४ |हिन्दी |२,२३,१०६ |०.७६ |- |५ |भोजपुरी |१,३८,५७२ |०.४८ |- |६ |अङ्ग्रेजी |१,०२,५६१ |०.३५ |- |७ |थारू |८९,६०६ |०.३१ |- |८ |बज्जिका |८६,०६२ |०.३ |- |९ |अवधि |७५,६५१ |०.२६ |- |१० |उर्दु |७२,१२८ |०.२५ |- |११ |तामाङ |७१५६९ |०.२५ |- |१२ |मगर ढुट |५४,१४३ |०.१९ |- |१३ |भोटे |४५,२९२ |०.१६ |- |१४ |बान्तवा |४३,५३६ |०.१५ |- |१५ |नेपाल भाषा (नेवारी) |३२,६०४ |०.११ |- |१६ |चाम्लिङ |२९,२५३ |०.१ |- |१७ |मगही |२९,१९१ |०.१ |- |१८ |गुरुङ |२३,६९८ |०.०८ |- |१९ |याक्थुङ/लिम्बू |१९,७०५ |०.०७ |- |२० |थुलुङ |१७,१८७ |०.०६ |- |२१ |मगर खाम |१६,८१४ |०.०६ |- |२२ |बहिङ/बयुङ |१५,१०४ |०.०५ |- |२३ |राई |१४,३९८ |०.०५ |- |२४ |डोटेली |१४,३४४ |०.०५ |- |२५ |साम्पाङ |१४,२६१ |०.०५ |- |२६ |खलिङ |१०,३७० |०.०४ |- |२७ |बैतडेली |९,५२१ |०.०३ |- |२८ |शेर्पा |९,४३५ |०.०३ |- |२९ |संस्कृत |६,६१५ |०.०२ |- |३० |अछामी |६,५२२ |०.०२ |- |३१ |अङ्गीका |६,१२७ |०.०२ |- |३२ |मुसलमान |६,०८४ |०.०२ |- |३३ |कुलुङ |६,०३९ |०.०२ |- |३४ |दुमी |५,८७० |०.०२ |- |३५ |डडेल्धुरी |५,५३५ |०.०२ |- |३६ |बङ्गाली |५,४४७ |०.०२ |- |३७ |वाम्बुले |५,२२७ |०.०२ |- |३८ |दार्चुलेली |४,२७२ |०.०१ |- |३९ |पुमा |४,२७१ |०.०१ |- |४० |राजवंशी |४,१०३ |०.०१ |- |४१ |बोटे |३,८९१ |०.०१ |- |४२ |मेवाहाङ |३,६६९ |०.०१ |- |४३ |मारवाडी |३,४४९ |०.०१ |- |४४ |नाछिरिङ |३,१७६ |०.०१ |- |४५ |तिब्बती |३,१३४ |०.०१ |- |४६ |बझाङी |२,६४१ |०.०१ |- |४७ |खस |२,६०७ |०.०१ |- |४८ |छिन्ताङ |२,१३५ |०.०१ |- |४९ |तिलुङ |१,७६२ |०.०१ |- |५० |सुनुवार |१,५९७ |०.०१ |- |५१ |बेल्हारे |१,४९१ |०.०१ |- |५२ |पन्जावी |१,२७४ |० |- |५३ |दुङ्माली |१,२७१ |० |- |५४ |जेरो/जेरुङ |१,२४५ |० |- |५५ |जुम्ली |१,१२५ |० |- |५६ |बाजुरेली |१,०७६ |० |- |५७ |धिमाल |९९९ |० |- |५८ |माझी |९७१ |० |- |५९ |घले |९६३ |० |- |६० |कोयी |९२८ |० |- |६१ |राना थारू |८७१ |० |- |६२ |थामी |८५९ |० |- |६३ |दनुवार |८४५ |० |- |६४ |चेपाङ |८३३ |० |- |६५ |साङ्केतिक भाषा |८२८ |० |- |६६ |भुजेल |७४० |० |- |६७ |थकाली |७३३ |० |- |६८ |याक्खा |७०४ |० |- |६९ |सन्थाली |७०३ |० |- |७० |छिलिङ |६८५ |० |- |७१ |गनगाई |६४४ |० |- |७२ |लोहोरुङ |६२२ |० |- |७३ |कुमाल |६१५ |० |- |७४ |कागते |६१५ |० |- |७५ |दराई |५९१ |० |- |७६ |खाम्ची(राउटे) |५२६ |० |- |७७ |मगर काइके |५१५ |० |- |७८ |ह्योल्मो/योल्मो |५०८ |० |- |७९ |याम्फु/याम्फे |४९४ |० |- |८० |दैलेखी |४३४ |० |- |८१ |छन्त्याल |३९४ |० |- |८२ |हायु/भायु |३४९ |० |- |८३ |कोचे |३३५ |० |- |८४ |जिरेल |३३२ |० |- |८५ |आठपहरिया |३२० |० |- |८६ |बालकुरा/बराम |३०७ |० |- |८७ |वालिङ/वालुङ |३०४ |० |- |८८ |मनाङे |३०४ |० |- |८९ |दुरा |२७८ |० |- |९० |उराउँ/कुडुख |२४५ |० |- |९१ |लेप्चा |२४२ |० |- |९२ |सिन्धी |२१७ |० |- |९३ |ताजपुरिया |२०९ |० |- |९४ |धुलेली |१८७ |० |- |९५ |पहरी |१४२ |० |- |९६ |ल्होपा |१२९ |० |- |९७ |डोल्पाली |१२७ |० |- |९८ |सधनी |१२५ |० |- |९९ |सद्री |१०६ |० |- |१०० |बारागुन्वा |८९ |० |- |१०१ |फाङदुवाली |८५ |० |- |१०२ |हरियाणवी |८४ |० |- |१०३ |साम |७९ |० |- |१०४ |मालपाण्डे |७८ |० |- |१०५ |राजी |७६ |० |- |१०६ |मेचे |७५ |० |- |१०७ |तिछुरुङ पोइके |७२ |० |- |१०८ |सुरेल |६४ |० |- |१०९ |कुर्माली |६० |० |- |११० |बनकरिया |४२ |० |- |१११ |केवरत |३८ |० |- |११२ |सोनहा |३५ |० |- |११३ |कार्मारोङ |३४ |० |- |११४ |किसान |३३ |० |- |११५ |ब्याँसी |३२ |० |- |११६ |कुसुण्डा |३२ |० |- |११७ |लुङखिम |२८ |० |- |११८ |मुगाली |२३ |० |- |११९ |अन्य |१५९ |० |- |१२० |नखुलेको भाषा |८१०५ |०.०३ |} == आधिकारिक भाषाहरू == {{मुख्य|नेपालमा आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त भाषाहरू}} [[File:Kmc3.jpg|thumb|[[रञ्जना लिपि]], देवनागरी र अङ्ग्रेजीमा साइनबोर्ड भएको सरकारी कार्यालय।]] [[देवनागरी लिपि]]मा लेखिने [[नेपाली भाषा]] सङ्घीय स्तरमा आधिकारिक कामकाजी भाषा हो। संविधानले प्रदेशले नेपाली बाहेक एक वा एकभन्दा बढी सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा रोज्न पाउने व्यवस्था गरेको छ।<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Nepal |url=https://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Constitution-of-Nepal.pdf |website=नेपाल कानुन आयोग |access-date=28 October 2021}}</ref> नेपाल भाषा आयोगका अनुसार मैथिली र लिम्बुलाई [[कोशी प्रदेश]]ले आधिकारिक दर्जाको लागि सिफारिश गरेको छ। [[मधेश प्रदेश]]मा मैथिली, भोजपुरी र बज्जिका, [[बागमती प्रदेश]]मा तामाङ र [[नेवारी भाषा|नेपाल भाषा]], [[गण्डकी प्रदेश]]मा मगर र गुरुङ, [[लुम्बिनी प्रदेश]]मा थारु र अवधी, कर्णाली प्रदेशमा खस र मगर र सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा [[डोटेली भाषा|डोटेली]] र थारू भाषालाई आधिकारिक दर्जा दिएको छ।<ref name="langcomreport" /> == लिपिहरू == अधिकांश भाषाहरू केवल मौखिक रूपमा मात्र पाइन्छन्। भाषा आयोगका अनुसार हाल नेपालमा पन्ध्र लिपिहरू प्रयोगमा छन्, जसमा निम्न समावेश छन्:<ref name="langcomreport" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ganesh |first1=Rai |title=प्रदेशमा ११ भाषा सिफारिस |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/09/08/163106136964166335.html |website=Kantipur Daily |publisher=Kantipur Daily |access-date=29 October 2021}} आयोगले १५ वटा लिपि प्रचलनमा रहेको जनाएको छ ।</ref> * [[देवनागरी लिपि]] * [[धाम लिपि]] * [[कैथी लिपि]] * [[खेमा लिपि]] * [[लिम्बू लिपि]] * [[मगर भाषा|अक्खा लिपि]] * [[तिरहुता लिपि|मिथिलाक्षर]] * [[रञ्जना लिपि]] * [[ओलचिकी लिपि]] * [[तामयिग लिपि]] == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == *[[नेपालका जातीहरू|नेपालका जातिहरू]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{Asia in topic|suffix=मा बोलिने भाषाहरू}} {{नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरू]] bvgwpbnltsvpfwtoba4bn4a1napaj9m 0 20725 1354274 1353956 2026-05-04T23:57:52Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354274 wikitext text/x-wiki ''यस पाठका केही श्रोतहरु वार्तालापमा राखिएको छ । यसलाई परिमार्जित गरी वा अङ्ग्रेजीबाट उल्था गरी मुख्य लेखमा सार्न सकिन्छ । '' [[चित्र:Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg|thumb|right|आइन्स्टाइन]] '''अल्बर्ट आइन्स्टाइन''' {{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|n|s|t|aɪ|n}};<ref name="NDxay">{{cite book|editor-last=Wells|editor-first=John|editor-link=John C. Wells|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|publisher=Pearson Longman|edition=3rd|date=3 April 2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0}}</ref> {{IPA|de|ˈalbɛʁt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn|lang|Albert Einstein german.ogg}}}} (१४ मार्च १८७९ - १८ अप्रिल १९५५) जर्मन-मूलका एक सैद्धान्तिक भौतिकशास्त्री थिए जो [[सापेक्षता सिद्धान्त|सापेक्षताको सिद्धान्त]] विकासका लागि प्रसिद्ध थिए। आइन्स्टाइनले [[क्वान्टम सिद्धान्त]]मा पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान पुर्‍याए। <ref name="frs">{{cite journal |last1=Whittaker |first1=E. |author-link=E. T. Whittaker |date=1 November 1955 |title=Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 |journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] |volume=1 |pages=37–67 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 |jstor=769242 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="YangHamilton2010">{{cite book|first1=Fujia|last1=Yang|first2=Joseph H.|last2=Hamilton|title=Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics|date=2010|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4277-16-7|page=274}}</ref> उनको पिण्ड-ऊर्जा समतुल्यता सूत्र {{math|1=''E'' = ''mc''²}}, जुन विशेष सापेक्षताबाट उत्पन्न , लाई "विश्वको सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध समीकरण" भनिन्छ।<ref name="LnLVo">{{cite book|first=David|last=Bodanis|title=E{{spaces}}={{spaces}}mc²: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation|location=New York|publisher=Walker|date=2000}}</ref> उनले "सैद्धान्तिक भौतिकशास्त्रमा उनको सेवा र विशेष गरी [[प्रकाशको विद्युतीय प्रभाव]]को नियमको खोजको लागि" १९२१ मा [[भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार|भौतिकशास्त्रको नोबेल पुरस्कार]] प्राप्त गरे। <ref name="Nobel Prize">{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703190346/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/ |archive-date=3 July 2018 |access-date=11 July 2016 |publisher=Nobel Prize}}</ref> आइन्स्टाइनले [[सापेक्षता]] को विशेष र सामान्य सिद्धान्तसहित धेरै योगदान दिए । उनको अन्य योगदानहरु मा- सापेक्ष ब्रह्माण्ड, केशिकीय गति, क्रान्तिक उपच्छाया, सांख्यिक मेकानिक्सका समस्याहरु, [[अणु|अणुहरु]] को ब्राउनियन गति, अणुहरूलाई उत्परिवर्त्तन संभाव्यता, एक अणुयुक्त ग्याँसको क्वान्टम सिद्धान्त, कम विकिरण घनत्वयुक्त प्रकाशको ऊष्मीय गुण, विकिरणको सिद्धान्त, एकीकृत क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त र भौतिकीय ज्यामितीकरण समाविष्ट छ । आइन्स्टाइनले पचास भन्दा बढी शोध-पत्र र विज्ञान भन्दा अलग किताबहरु लेखे । १९९९ मा [[टाइम (पत्रिका)|टाइम पत्रिका]]ले उनलाई शताब्दी-पुरूष घोषित गर्यो ।<ref name="TIME">{{cite magazine |last=Golden |first=Frederic |date=31 December 1999 |title=Albert Einstein |url=https://time.com/archive/6598209/albert-einstein/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> == बाल्यकाल र शिक्षा == [[चित्र:Albert Einstein as a child.jpg‎|thumb|right|१८९३ मा अल्वर्ट आइन्स्टाइन (उमेर- १४ वर्ष)]] अल्वर्ट आइन्स्टाइनको जन्म जर्मनीमा वुटेमबर्गको एक [[यहुदी धर्म|यहूदी]] परिवारमा भयो । उनका पिताको नाम उल्म थियो ।उनकापिता एक इन्जीनियर र सेल्सम्यान पनि थिए । उनका आमा पाऊलिन आइन्स्टाइन थिइन् । हुनत आइन्स्टाइनलाई शुरू-शुरूमा बोलाईमा समस्या हुन्थ्यो, तर उनी पढाईमा अव्वल थिए । उनको मातृ-भाषा जर्मन थियो र पछि उनले इटालियन र अङ्ग्रेजी सिके । १८८० मा उनको परिवार [[म्युनिख|म्यूनिख]] शहरमा गए जहाँ उनको पिता र काकाले ''Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie'' नामक कम्पनी खोले । यो कम्पनी बिजुलीको उपकरण बनाउँथ्यो र यसले म्यूनिकको ''अक्टोबर फेस्ट'' मेलामा पहिलो पल्ट उज्यालोको व्यवस्था पनि गरेको थियो । उनको परिवार [[यहुदी धर्म|यहूदी]] धार्मिक परम्पराहरूलाई मान्दैनथ्यो, र आइन्स्टाइन क्याथोलिक विद्यालयमा पढ्न गए । आफ्नी आमाले भने पछि उनले सारङ्गी बजाउन सिक्न थाले । उनलाई यो कुरा मन पर्दैनथ्यो र पछि यसलाई छोडे, तर पछि मोजार्टको [[सारङ्गी]] सङ्गीतमा उनलाई धेरै आनन्द आउँथ्यो । हर्मन आइन्स्टाइनको छोरा पाँच देखि दस वर्षको उमेरसम्म एक क्याथोलिक प्राथमिक स्कूलमा पढे । हुनत आइन्स्टाइनले बाल्यकालमा शुरुमा बोलाईमा समस्या भएपनि पछि राम्ररी बोल्न सिके । उनी प्राथमिक स्कूलमा एक अव्वल छात्र थिए । आइन्स्टाइनले रमाइलोको लागि मोडल र यान्त्रिक उपकरणहरूको निर्माण गरे र गणितमा प्रतिभा देखाउन पनि शुरू गरे| १८८९ म्याक्स तल्मूडले दस वर्षीय आइन्स्टाइनलाई विज्ञानको महत्त्वपूर्ण ग्रन्थहरु सिकाए । तल्मूड एक गरीब यहूदी मेडिकल छात्र थिए । यहूदी समुदायले तल्मूडलाई छ वर्षको लागि प्रत्येक शुक्रबार आइन्स्टाइनसँग भोजन गराउने व्यवस्था गरे । यस समयभरी तल्मूडसँगै आइन्स्टाइन पुरा मनले धर्मनिरपेक्ष शैक्षिक हितहरूको माध्यमबाट धेरै निर्देशित भए । == विवाह र पारिवारिक जीवन == [[ज्यूरिच]]मा पढ्दापढ्दै गर्दाकी एक सहपाठी मितेवा मोरेकसँग उनले सन् १९०४ मा विवाह गरे । सन् १९०४ मा पहिलो छोरा ड्रान्स अल्वर्ट र सन् १९१० मा दोस्रो छोरा एडुवार्ड जन्मे । वर्लिनमा धेरै समयसम्म बस्ने कुरामा आइन्स्टाइनको मत उनकी श्रीमती मिलेवाको मत मिल्न नसकेपछि दुई छोराहरू साथ लिइ आइन्स्टाइनलाइृ बर्लिनमै छाडेर ज्यूरिचतिर फर्किन् । पछि सन् १९१९ मा आइन्स्टाइन र मिलेवावीच सम्बन्ध विच्छेद भयो । त्यही वर्ष उनले आफ्नै आमाकी दिदीकी छोरी सल्सासँग दोश्रो विवाह गरे । प्रिन्सटनमा सन् १९३६ मा आइन्स्टाइनकी दोश्रो श्रीमति एल्साको मृत्यु भयो । त्यसले उनलाई धेरैनै दुखित पा-यो । यसबाट बुझिन्छ कि उनको पारिवारिक जीवन राम्रो भएन । == विज्ञान जीवन == [[चित्र:Solvay_conference_1927.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|१९२७ मा ब्रसेल्समा भएको सोल्वे सम्मेलन, विश्वका शीर्ष भौतिकशास्त्रीहरूको भेला। आइन्स्टाइन बीचमा छन्।]] === प्रकाश विद्युतीय असर(Photoelectric Effect) === [[चित्र:Photoelectric.png|thumb|प्रकाश विद्युत प्रभाव]] मुख्य लेख : [[प्रकाशको विद्युतीय प्रभाव|प्रकाशको विद्युतीय असर]] १९०५ को एक शोधपत्रमा,<ref name="1905a">Einstein (1905a).</ref> आइन्स्टाइनले प्रकाश स्थानीयकृत कणहरू (''[[:en:Quantum|quanta]]'')बाट मिलेर बनेको अवधारणा राखेका थिए। आइन्स्टाइनको प्रकाश क्वान्टाको अवधारणालाई म्याक्स प्लाङ्क र [[निल बोर|निल्स बोहर]] लगायत सबै भौतिकशास्त्रीहरूले लगभग विश्वव्यापी रूपमा अस्वीकार गरेका थिए। यो विचार १९१९ मा [[रोबर्ट एन्ड्रयु मिलिकन|रोबर्ट मिलिकन]]को फोटोइलेक्ट्रिक प्रभावमा विस्तृत प्रयोग पछी मात्र विश्वव्यापी रूपमा स्वीकृत भएको थियो। उनले आफ्नो यस सिद्धान्तमा [[प्रकाशको विद्युतीय प्रभाव|प्रकाशको विद्युतीय असर]]को बारेमा विस्तृत रूपमा व्याख्या गरेका छन् उसमा उनले पदार्थमा विद्युतीय धार (Electric Current) को उत्पादन कसरी हुन्छ भन्ने बारेमा वर्णन गरेका छन् । यसमा जन पोटासियम, सोडियम, लिथियम जस्ता धातुमा प्रकाश ढाकिन्छ, तब ती धातुबाट इलेकट्रोन बाहिर निस्कन्छ । त्यस्ता इलेक्ट्रोनलाई फोटो इलेक्ट्रोन र त्यो असरलाई फोटो विद्युतीय असर (Photoelectric Effect) भनिन्छ । यसै कार्यको कदर स्वरूप उनलाई सन् १९२१ मा भौतिक शास्त्रतर्फको नोवेल पुरस्कार प्रदान गरियो । यसै नियमको प्रयोगबाट नै सोलार सेल (Solar Cell) को विकास भएको हो र सौर्य ऊर्जालाई आजको बैकल्पिक ऊर्जाको रूपमा लिन सकिएको हो । === सापेक्षतावादको सिद्धान्त: (Theory of Relativity) === [[सापेक्षता सिद्धान्त|सापेक्षतावादको सिद्धान्त]] भनेको एक वस्तुको गतिले अर्को वस्तुको गतिमा देखा पर्ने असर हो । === कणहरूको ब्राउनियमन गति (Brownian Motion of Particles) === यस सिद्धान्त अनुसार परमाणु (Atom) र अपपारमाणिक कणहरू (Sub-atomic Particles) जहिले पनि जथाभावी वा दिशाविहीन (Random) तर नागवेली वा बक्र गति (Zig-zag Motion) मा घुमिरहेका हुन्छन् । यसरी घुम्दा एक वस्तुको अर्को वसतुसँग स्थिति स्थापक ढक्का (Elastic Collision) हुन्छ भन्ने हो । === एकिकृत भौतिक सिद्धान्त (Unified Field Theory) === सन् १९२० को अन्त्यतिर विद्युत–चुम्बकीय (Electromagnetism) र गुरुत्वाकर्षण (Gravitation) को प्रकृतिको संयोजन गरी (Unified Field Theory नामक उत्कृष्ट सिद्धान्तको परिकल्पना गरेका थिए । यो सिद्धान्त उनले ब्रम्हाण्ड परिचालन सम्बन्धी नियमहरूलाई उद्धृत गर्ने उद्देश्यले प्रतिपादन गरेका हुन् । जसमा गुरुत्वाकर्षण र विद्युतीय चुम्कतत्व तथ्यको संयोजन गरिएको छ । उनको यो सिद्धान्त भौतिक विज्ञानको क्षेत्रमा अत्यन्तै चूनौतीपूर्ण र गहन ठानिन्छ । आज विश्वका थुपै वैज्ञानिकहर आइन्स्टाइनको यो सपनालाई पूरा गर्न लागि परेका छन् । === आविष्कारकको रूपमा आइन्स्टाइन === १९२६ मा, आइन्स्टाइन र उनका पूर्व विद्यार्थी लियो स्जिलार्डले आइन्स्टाइन रेफ्रिजरेटरको सह-आविष्कार गरे (र १९३० मा, पेटेन्ट गरे)। यो [[एब्जर्पसन रेफ्रिजेरेटर|एब्जर्प्सन रेफ्रिजरेटर]]मा कुनै पनि गतिशील अंग थिएन र इनपुटको रूपमा केवल ताप प्रयोग गरेको कारण त्यतिबेलाको क्रान्तिकारी आविस्कार थियो।<ref name="Goettling">Goettling, Gary. {{cite web |title=Einstein's refrigerator |url=http://gtalumni.org/Publications/magazine/sum98/einsrefr.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525082445/http://gtalumni.org/Publications/magazine/sum98/einsrefr.html |archive-date=25 May 2005 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525082445/http://gtalumni.org/Publications/magazine/sum98/einsrefr.html |date=25 May 2005 }} ''Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine''. 1998. Retrieved 12 November 2014. [[Leó Szilárd]], a Hungarian physicist who later worked on the Manhattan Project, is credited with the discovery of the [[chain reaction]]</ref> ११ नोभेम्बर १९३० मा, अमेरिकी पेटेन्ट १,७८१,५४१ आइन्स्टाइन र लियो स्जिलार्डलाई रेफ्रिजरेटरको लागि प्रदान गरिएको थियो। तिनीहरूको आविष्कार तुरुन्तै व्यावसायिक उत्पादनमा राखिएको थिएन, तर तिनीहरूको सबैभन्दा आशाजनक पेटेन्ट स्विडेनी कम्पनी इलेक्ट्रोलक्सले प्राप्त गरेको थियो। {{refn|In September 2008, it was reported that Malcolm McCulloch of [[Oxford University]] was heading a three-year project to develop more robust appliances that could be used in locales lacking electricity, and that his team had completed a prototype Einstein refrigerator. He was quoted as saying that improving the design and changing the types of gases used might allow the design's efficiency to be quadrupled.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alok |first=Jha |title=Einstein fridge design can help global cooling |work=The Guardian |date=21 September 2008 |access-date=22 February 2011 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/sep/21/scienceofclimatechange.climatechange |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110124172925/http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/sep/21/scienceofclimatechange.climatechange |archive-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>|group=note}} आइन्स्टाइनले इलेक्ट्रोम्याग्नेटिक पम्प,<ref name="patents.google.com">{{cite web |title=Electrodynamic movement of fluid metals particularly for refrigerating machines |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/GB303065A/en?oq=GB303065}}</ref> साउन्ड रिप्रोडक्सन उपकरण <ref>{{cite web |title=Device, in particular for sound reproduction devices, in which changes in electrical current through magnetostriction cause movements of a magnetic body |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/DE590783C/en}}</ref> र अन्य धेरै घरायसी उपकरणहरू पनि आविष्कार गरे। <ref>Albert Einstein's patents. 2006. World Pat Inf. 28/2, 159–65. M. Trainer. doi: 10.1016/j.wpi.2005.10.012</ref> == विचार स्वभाव र चरित्र == १. आइन्स्टाइन दार्शनिक एवम [[समाजवाद|समाजवादी]] विचारका मानववादी पत्रिका “मन्थली रिभ्यू” प्रथम अड्ढमा उनले “Why Socialism?” (समाजवाद नै किन ?) विषयमा एउटा लेख लेखे । यसमा उनले अर्थशास्त्र र समाजवाद” विषयमा प्रष्ट पारेका छन् । उनी [[पूँजीवाद]]का विरोधी थिए । विश्वको वर्तमान संकट नै समाधान पूँजीवाद नभई समाजवाद हो भनी उनले व्याख्या गरेका छन् । २. मानवतावादी आइन्स्टाइन र धर्मप्रति उनको धारणाः एक पटक उनलाई साँगुरो गल्लीबाट जानको लागि मानिसले तान्ने रिक्सामा बस्न अनुरोध गर्दा अस्वीकार गरी भनेका थिएः– मानवलाई पशु झैंव्यवहार गरी त्यसमाथि सवार भएर जान मेरो नैतिकताले कदापी स्वीकार्दैन भन्दै ईश्वरप्रति उनको धारणा थियोः ईश्वर दयालु हुन सकछन् तर दुष्ट हुँदैनन् । ३. प्रजातन्त्रप्रेमी आइन्स्टाइनः उनका शान्ति प्रजातनत्र र समानताप्रतिको प्रतिबद्धता यस्तो थियो: कुनैपनि वस्तु र स्थानका बारेमा छनौट रहेसमम म त्यो देशमा मात्र बस्ने थिए जहाँ कानुनी छनौट स्वयम कारवाही हुनु अगावै आम वा गरिरहने जनस्वतनत्रता । सहिष्णुता र समानता कायम रहोस् । प्रजातन्त्रमा अधिकार र वर्तमानका बारेमा उनको धारणा थियोः सत्यको खोजी गर्ने अधिकार एक कर्तव्य पनि हो । तर सत्य सहित भईसकेपछि त्यसको कुनै पनि अंशलाई कसैले पनि दबाउनु हुँदैन । ४. विज्ञान र विज्ञानसम्बन्धी उनको धारणाः उनले विज्ञानलाई जहिले पनि व्यवहारमा र सामाजिक जनजीवनमा उतार्नुपर्दछ भन्ने ठान्दथे । विज्ञान समाजभनाद टाढा हुनुहुादैन, बरू समाजमा एककार गर्नुपर्दछ भनी भन्दथे । सापेक्षतावादमा सिद्धानतलाई सरल भाषामा भनदथेः जब एक जना केटो सुन्दरी केटसिाग् गफगाफमा भुल्दछ, उसलाई एक घण्टा भनाद बढी समय लाग्दछ । सापेक्षतावादमा सिद्धान्त भनेको नै यही हो । शिक्षाको बारेमा उनको धारणा थियोः शिक्षाको साँचो उद्देश्य भनेको मानिसको मस्तिष्कलाई सोच्ने बनाउन तालिम प्रदान गर्नु हो । तसर्थ शिक्षा अमूल्य छ । ” ५. शान्तिवादी आइन्स्टाइनः नाजीवादी जर्मनहरूलाई हटाउन र विश्वबाट नाजीवादी, फाँसीवादी र चिन्चनलाई परास्प “भ्यानहाटन प्रोजेक्ट” मार्फत् आणविक हातहतियारले अमेरिकालाई सम्पन्न पार्न उनी लागे । जर्मनहरूल्े अमेरिकन भनदा अगावै आणविक वमाको निर्माण गर्नेछन् किनकी आणविक भौतिकशास्त्रको क्षेत्रमा जर्मनहरू दोश्रो विश्वयुद्ध भन्दा अगाडि निकै नै अगाडि थिए । दोश्रो विश्व युद्धमा अमेरिकाले जापानमा हिरोसिमा र नागासाकीमा अणुवम प्रहार गरू लाखौं जापानी जनताको नरसंहार गरेपछि अमेरिकी खुला आलोचक बने । विश्व शान्तिको पषमा जनमत निर्माण गर्न “शानित मजबूत” भई विभिन्न देशको भ्रमण गर्दै शान्तिको पक्षमा वकालत गर्न लागे । ६. माखाको दर्शनशास्त्रको प्रभावमा वैज्ञानिक जीवनः आइन्स्टाइनले आÇनो वैज्ञानिक जीव्न सपूर्ण रूपमा दार्शनिक विचारहरको प्रभावमा शुरूवात गर्नु भएको थियो । [[आइज्याक न्युटन|न्यूटन]]का सिद्धान्तहरू माथिभौतिकशास्त्री तथ्य दार्शनिक माखद्वार । गरिएको आलोचनाबाट उहाँ अति नै प्रभावित हुनुभएको थियो । आइन्स्टाइनदेखि म्यकँस प्लामे जस्ता महान् वैज्ञानिकहरूमाथि माखको दर्शनको प्रभाव निकै महत्त्वपूर्ण देखिन्छ । ७. आइन्स्टाइनः समाजवादी तर सोभियत समाजवादमा आलोचनात्मक समर्थकः आइन्स्टाइनले समाजवादमा पक्षपाती र माक्र्सवादका समर्थक थिए भने सोभियत सङ्घ लगायत समाजवादी “अवस्थाका सञ्चालकहरूको स्वस्थ आलोचनामा थिए । उनले सन् १९१७ को समयमा भएको अक्टोवर समाजवादी क्रान्तिको समर्थन गरेका थिए भने आशा अनुसार सोभियत समाजवादले काम गर्न नसकेकोमा आलोचक । उनको विचारमा समाजवादको समाजमुखी व्यक्तिगत स्वतन्त्रतामा र अधिकार कर्तव्यबोध सहितको जनताको जनतन्त्र हुनुपर्दछ । सन् १९५० मा सोभियत नेता जोसेफ स्टालिनद्वारा उनलाई सोभियत संघमा बस्न आमन्त्रित गर्दा उनले अस्विकार गरेका थिए । ८. फासीवाद, जातिवाद र [[साम्राज्यवाद]] विरोधी आइन्स्टाइन आइन्स्टाइन फासीवादमा कट्ट । विरोधी हुनुहुनथ्यो । फासीवादमा भुक्तभोगी आइन्स्टाइनले [[एडल्फ हिटलर|हिटलर]]को [[नाजीवाद|नाजीवादी]] जर्मनी, मुसालिनीको फासीवादी इटाली र सैन्यवादी जापनको पराजय तथा ल्याम, समानता र स्वतन्त्रताको विजयको लागि [[दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध|दोश्रो विश्वयुद्ध]]मा संलग्न शरणार्थीहरूलाई सहभोज अभियान नै थाले । आइन्स्टाइन उग्र जातिवाद विरोधी थिए । ९. शान्तिपूर्ण विश्व सरकारका पक्षमा आइन्स्टाइन आइन्स्टाइन विश्व शान्तिका पक्षपाती थिए । उनी विज्ञानलाई मानवीय र सामािजक उत्तरदायित्व वहन गर्ने विषयमा केनिद्रत एवम् क्रियाशील बनाउन चाहन्थे । विज्ञानलाई दर्शनसँग जोड्न रूचाउने आइन्स्टाइन “शान्तिपूर्ण विश्व सरकार स्थापनार्थ निरन्तर तल्लीन थिए । ९. त्यागी आइन्स्टाइन सन् १९५२ मा इजरायलमा प्रथम राष्ट्रपति चाहम वाइजम्यानको मृत्यृपछि प्रधानमन्त्री डेभिड वेन गुडियनले आइन्स्टाइनलाई [[इजरायल]]मा राष्ट्रपति बनिदिन अनुरोध सहित राखिएको प्रस्तावलाई उनले अस्वीकार गरेका थिए । १०. सरल स्वभावका धनी आइन्स्टाइन अत्यन्तै सरल स्वभावका थिए । कहिले डामरमा पुरानो टाइ हजार बनाएर बाँध्दथे । केश जिङरिङ पारेर हिंड्दे । एकपटक वेल्जियमकी महारानीले उनलाई औपचारिक भ्रमणमा निम्तोमा उनी पैदल हिंडेर दरबाट अघि आइरहेको देखेर उनले प्रश्न सोधिन ? डा. साहेव, किन मैले तपाईमा स्वागर्थ पठाएको कार छोडी लुसुलुस हिंडेर आउनुभएको ? “प्रत्युत्तरमा मुसुक्क मुस्कुराउँदै उनले भने “महारानी महोदय पैदल हिडुनुको मजा, आफ्नै ठाउँमा छ । ११. जनतामा सच्चा मित्र आइन्स्टाइन संसारमा विभनिन् ठाउँबा आएका कैयौँ मानिसहरू उनलाई भेट्न आउँथे । उनी भ्याएसम्म सबैसँग कुरा गर्दथे । उनी राजनीतकि वहस गर्न खुवै रूचाउँथे । उनी भन्थे “मेरो जीवन समीकरण र राजनीतबिीच विभाजित छ । यसंै प्रसंगमा एक पटक उनले भनेका थिएः राजनीति कर्ताहरूको लागि मात्र हो तर समीकरण अनन्तकालसम्म माथि छ । == कृति र पुरस्कार == १. सापेक्षतावादको विशेष सिद्धानत (१९०५) २. सापेक्षतावाद (१९२०) ३. भौतिकशास्त्रको विकास (१९३८) ४. यहुदीवाद (१९३०) ५. युद्ध किन (१९३३) ६. मेरो दर्शन (१९३९) ७. मेरो पछिल्ला वर्षहरू (१९५०० र सैद्धान्तिक भौतिकशास्त्रमा पाँच सय भन्दा बढी शोध पत्रहरू प्रकाशित छन । यसका अलवा उनले विज्ञान चिकित्साशास्त्र र दर्शनशास्त्रमा मानार्थ विद्यावारिधी यूरो पर अमेरिकाका दजृनौ विश्वविद्यालयबाट पास । उनलाई विश्वभरिनै जस्तो प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक संस्थाहरूल्े मानार्थ सदस्यता प्रदान गरे । उनले रायल सोसाइटीको कोप्ले पदक (१९१५) । प्रान्कलिन पदक (१९३५) लगायत पचास पदक पाए । ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू== {{Sister project links|Albert Einstein|wikt=Einstein|n=Einstein's equation turns 100|s=Author:Albert Einstein|b=Introduction to Astrophysics/Albert Einstein|voy=no}} * [http://np.scienceinfotech.com/2016/09/07/analyticalstudyofbiographyalberteinstein/ अल्वर्ट आइन्स्टाइनको जीवनीको विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203103829/http://np.scienceinfotech.com/2016/09/07/analyticalstudyofbiographyalberteinstein/ |date=2016-12-03 }} {{Persondata |NAME = Einstein, Albert |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Physicist]] |DATE OF BIRTH = 1879-03-14 <!-- ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD) --> |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Ulm]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[German Empire]] |DATE OF DEATH = 1955-04-18 <!-- ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD) --> |PLACE OF DEATH = [[Princeton, New Jersey]], U.S. }} ==यी पनि हेर्नुहोस्== {{Commonscat|Albert Einstein|अल्वर्ट आइन्स्टाइन}} {{ढाँचा:भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार}} {{श्रेणी:भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता}} [[श्रेणी:विश्वप्रशिद्ध वैज्ञानिक]] [[श्रेणी:अल्वर्ट आइन्स्टाइन]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी आविष्कारकहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता]] [[श्रेणी:भौतिकशास्त्री]] mjaw69lu8fk9docu0yfdx17vb6kis2n 0 31749 1354257 1321398 2026-05-04T14:30:08Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 28.21<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 19780 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27.40|84.43|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[मध्यमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|मध्यमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[नारायणी अञ्चल]], [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १९,७८० रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ९,६१९ पुरुष र १०,१६१ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ ४,७६५ घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[कालिका नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकको १-३ वडाहरू कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर २ हो भने ८ नम्बर वडा वडा नम्बर ३, ४,९ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ४ र ५-७ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ५ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिका तथा गाविसहरू}} [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] 50us7u3b6t7pv4tempkx90mck1oyo0w 1354262 1354257 2026-05-04T14:38:30Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline =File:साविक पदमपुर गाविस.png |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 28.21<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 19780 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27.40|84.43|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[मध्यमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|मध्यमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[नारायणी अञ्चल]], [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १९,७८० रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ९,६१९ पुरुष र १०,१६१ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ ४,७६५ घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[कालिका नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकको १-३ वडाहरू कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर २ हो भने ८ नम्बर वडा वडा नम्बर ३, ४,९ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ४ र ५-७ वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ५ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिका तथा गाविसहरू}} [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] b3stjg6nnmvwgy4opq03hj7gdwv8y6w 0 32921 1354265 1319067 2026-05-04T15:10:08Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> |name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = पूर्व गाविस |motto = <!-- चित्र र नक्सा--> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = <!-- NepalKanchanpurDistrictmap.png --> |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Map of the village development committees in Kanchanpur District |pushpin_map = सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश#नेपाल |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को अवस्थिति <!-- अवस्थिति --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] |subdivision_name1 = [[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[कञ्चनपुर जिल्ला]] <!-- राजनीति --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- क्षेत्रफल --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = २५.४७<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- जनसङ्ख्या --> |population_as_of = [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|वि.सं २०६८]] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 15401 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = जातीयता |population_blank2_title = Religions <!-- साधारण जानकारी --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय|नेपाली समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|28.82|80.41|type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' [[नेपालको पूर्व प्रशासनिक विभाजन]] अनुसार, [[सुदूर-पश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|सुदूरपश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[महाकाली अञ्चल]], [[कञ्चनपुर जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] थियो। [[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८]]मा यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या १५४०१ रहेको थियो जसमध्ये ७२६२ पुरुष र ८१३९ महिला रहेका थिए भने यहाँ २७६० घरधुरी रहेको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=https://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2019/07/pulationandhousing-census-2011.pdf|शीर्षक=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''केन्द्रिय तथ्याङ्क विभाग'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |कार्य=राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग सचिवालय}}</ref> यो हाल [[पुनर्वास नगरपालिका|पुर्नवास नगरपालिका]]मा पर्दछ। यसको साविकका १-२ र ५-७ नम्बर वडाहरू पुर्नवास नगरपालिकाको वडा नम्बर २, ८-९ र ६ नम्बर वडाहरू वडा नम्बर १, र ३ र ४ नम्बर वडाहरू वडा नम्बर ३ हो। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{ढाँचा:कञ्चनपुर जिल्लाका गाविस तथा नगरपालिकाहरू}} [[श्रेणी:कञ्चनपुर जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] ou6z4cthi49mrdbxcwyryyx0z6w612j 0 47746 1354277 1091956 2026-05-05T04:35:08Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golde33443.jpg|thumb|[[गोल्डेन रिट्रिभर]]को छाउरा]] '''छाउरा''' ({{lang-en|[[:en:Puppy|Puppy]]}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/puppy|title=Puppy|website=Merriam-Webster|access-date=April 30, 2018}}</ref> [[कुकुर]]को [[बालक|बच्चा]] हो।<ref>नेपाली बृहत शब्दकोस, पृष्ठ नं. ४२२</ref> कुनै प्रजातिका छाउराहरू १–१.५&nbsp; किलोग्राम (१-३&nbsp; पाउन्ड) हुन्छन् भने ठूला प्रजातिका छाउरा ७–११&nbsp;किलोग्राम (१५-2२३&nbsp;पाउन्ड) सम्म हुन्छन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== *[[कुकुर]] ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons and category|Puppy|छाउरा}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|Puppy.ogg|2019-6-28}} * [http://www.akc.org/press_center/article.cfm?article_id=5437 Great breeds for First-Time Dog Owners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606225740/http://www.akc.org/press_center/article.cfm?article_id=5437 |date=2014-06-06 }} from the AKC * [http://images.akc.org/pdf/canine_legislation/good_neighbor.pdf Legislation and rules - Be your dogs best friend and a good neighbor] from the AKC [[श्रेणी:जनावरहरू]] {{stub}} h47zjnkup0ttdhky2dzzxji9ayqzewi 0 48683 1354286 1229780 2026-05-05T05:30:36Z ~2026-27307-45 78479 1354286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=मे २०१३}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = सोफिया ज्याकब्सन | image = | fullname = सोफिया ज्याकब्सन | dateofbirth = {{birth date|1990|4|23}} | cityofbirth = [[अर्न्सकोल्ड्सभीक]] | countryofbirth = [[स्वीडेन]] | height = {{height|m=1.75}} | position = [[मध्यपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|मध्यपंक्ति]] | currentclub = [[डब्ल्युएफसी रोजियन्का]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = २००६ | caps1 = | goals1 = | clubs1 = [[ह्यागलण्ड्स आइओएफके]] | years2 = २००७ | caps2 = २१ | goals2 = ९ | clubs2 = [[ओस्टर्स आइएफ]] | years3 = २००७-२०११ | caps3 = ५८ | goals3 = १८ | clubs3 = [[युमिया आइके]] | years4 = २०११-2026 | caps4 = | goals4 = | clubs4 = [[डब्ल्युएफसी रोजियन्का]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = [[स्विडेन राष्ट्रिय अन्डर-२० महिला फुटबल टिम|स्विडेन]] | nationalcaps1 = ४ | nationalyears2 = २०१०-2026 | nationalteam2 = [[स्विडेन राष्ट्रिय महिला फुटबल टिम|स्विडेन]] | nationalcaps2 = ३ | nationalgoals2 = ० | cupdate = ०५ सेप्टेम्बर २०११ | ntupdate = ०२ जुलाई २०११ }} '''सोफिया ज्याकब्सन''' (जन्म २३ अप्रिल १९९०) स्वीडेनको राष्ट्रिय टिममा [[मध्यपङ्क्ति (फुटबल)|मध्यपंक्ति]]बाट खेल्ने फुटबल खेलाडी हुन । ==सन्दर्भ सूची== {{reflist}} == बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू == * [http://sofia-jakobsson.com Official Website by Sofia Jakobsson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501153534/http://sofia-jakobsson.com/ |date=2012-05-01 }} * {{FIFA player|321274|Sofia Jakobsson}} {{महिला फुटबल खेलाडी अधुरो}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Jakobsson, Sofia | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Association football player | DATE OF BIRTH = April 23, 1990 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Visnum]], [[Sweden]] | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakobsson, Sofia}} [[श्रेणी:महिला फुटबल खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:फिफा महिला विश्वकप खेलाडीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९९० मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] 5kggz1rpmcbiwu6506xygy47ibnjnos 0 50102 1354304 1296868 2026-05-05T06:13:16Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान | image = The Amazing Spiderman.jpg | alt = Spider-Man, wounded, is covered in a spider web with New York City in the background and as a reflection in his mask. Text at the bottom of the reveals the title, release date, official site of the film, rating and production credits. | caption = | director = [[मार्क वेब]] | producer = [[अवी आरद]]<br />[[लरा जिस्किन]]<br />म्याट टोलम्याच | screenplay = [[James Vanderbilt]]<br />[[Alvin Sargent]]<br />[[Steve Kloves]] | story = James Vanderbilt | based on = {{Based on|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]''|{{nowrap|[[Stan Lee]]}}<br />[[Steve Ditko]]}} | starring = [[Andrew Garfield]]<br />[[Emma Stone]]<br />[[Rhys Ifans]]<br />[[Denis Leary]]<br />[[Campbell Scott]]<br />[[Irrfan Khan]]<br />[[Martin Sheen]]<br />[[Sally Field]] | music = [[James Horner]] | cinematography = [[John Schwartzman]] | editing = Alan Edward Bell<br />[[Pietro Scalia]] | studio = [[Marvel Entertainment]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/461432/Untitled-Columbia-Pictures-Spider-Man-Project-/credits|accessdate=May 26, 2011|work=The New York Times|title=Untitled (Columbia Pictures/Spider-Man Project) (2012)}}</ref><br />Laura Ziskin Productions<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/461432/The-Amazing-Spider-Man/credits|accessdate=July 13, 2012|work=The New York Times|title=The Amazing Spider-Man - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards}}</ref> | distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2012|6|13|Tokyo premiere<ref name="premiere"/>|2012|7|3|United States}}<!-- FIRST & US RELEASES ONLY PER WP:FILMRELEASE! --> | country = United States <!-- Per Template:Infobox film, the parameter is for "the home country or countries of the film's main production companies." Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures are American companies. --> | language = English | budget = $230&nbsp;million<ref name="BoxOffice">{{cite web|title=The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=spiderman4.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=July 16, 2012}}</ref> | gross = $735,111,206 <ref name="BoxOffice"/> | runtime = 136 minutes<ref name="Runtime">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF281471/|title= The Amazing Spider-Man |publisher= [[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 8, 2012 |accessdate=August 10, 2012| archiveurl = | archivedate = | deadurl=no}}</ref> }} '''''द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान''''' ({{lang-en|''The Amazing Spider-Man''}}) २०१२ मा बनेको अमरिकी काल्पनिक चलचित्र हो। यो चलचित्र मार्वल को [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिकामा आधारित छ। उक्त स्पाइडर-म्यानले यस चलचित्र शृङ्खलाको एक नयाँ सुरुवात गर्छ। यस चलचित्रका निर्देशक मार्क वेब हुन। यस चलचित्रमा पहिलेका स्पाइडरम्यान फिल्महरूमा अभिनय गर्ने टोबे म्याग्वेरको सट्टामा एन्ड्र्यु गार्फिल्डलाई अभिनय गराइएको छ। जो यस चलचित्रका मुख्य नायक (पिटर पार्कर) हुन। फिल्मका अभिनेता/अभिनेत्रीहरूमा ग्वेन स्ट्यान्सीको भूमिकामा एम्मा स्टोन, डक्टर कर्ट कोनर्सको भूमिकामा राइस इफ्यान्स आदि पर्दछन। == पात्र == * ऐंड्र्यू गारफिल्ड - पीटर पार्कर/[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]। * एमा स्टोन - ग्वेन स्टेसी। * राह्य्स आइफैन्स - डा. कर्ट कनर/द लिजार्ड। * मार्टिन शिन - बेन पार्कर। * सैली फिल्ड - मे पार्कर। * डेनिस लेरी - क्याप्टेन जर्ज स्टेसी। * क्रिस जिल्का - फ्लैश थोम्सन। * [[इरफान खान]] - डा. राथा। == सन्दर्भ == {{reflist}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{imdb title|0948470}} [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१२ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०१० को दशकका अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१२ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी थ्रिडी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] p5przue7l9z9uhg5as8jilqmjiyuad1 0 53977 1354280 1324956 2026-05-05T04:53:52Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''गलकोट''' मध्यकालीन [[चौबीसी राज्य]] थियो। बि.सं १६३१ मा स्थापना भएको यो राज्य १८४२ मा नेपालमा विलय भएको थियो। <ref name=":सुवेदी">{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=126-130|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> [[बागलुङ जिल्ला]]को ऐतिहासिक स्थल हो । यहाँ एक हजार १०० फिट अग्लो स्थानमा [[घुम्टेको लेक]] छ । यो लेकबाहेक ऐतिहासिक [[गलकोट दरबार|गलकोटे राजाको दरबार]], [[गाजाको दह]], [[गाइघाटको झरना]], [[हटियाको कोतदरबार]], दर्जनौं ठाउँमा रहेका [[गुफा]], [[दरमखोला]]लगायत यहाँका आकर्षण हुन् । बागलुङ सदरमुकामदेखि १० कोष पश्चिममा रहेको गलकोट क्षेत्रभित्र १६ [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाविस]] छन् । [[चौबिसी राज्यहरू|चौबीसी राज्य]] हुँदा गलकोटे राजाले शासन गरेको स्थान भएकाले पनि उक्त स्थान ऐतिहासिक हिसाबले महत्त्वपूर्ण छ । [[प्राकृतिक सम्पदा]], [[भूबनोट]], [[संस्कृति]], [[रीतिरिवाज]] र [[जैविक]] हिसाबले पनि गलकोट जिल्लाको महत्त्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र मानिन्छ । गलकोट राज्यको सीमाना पूर्वमा बिहुँको काठेखोला, पश्चिममा पाण्डवखानीको काभ्रेखोला, उत्तरमा म्याग्दी रुमको देउराली र दक्षिणमा गुल्मी मुसिकोटको निबुवा खोलासम्म फैलिएको थियो । == इतिहास == बि.सं १६३१ मा स्थापना भएको थियो । यसको राजधानी हिउँदमा स्याँलाको धुरीमा अवस्थित ठूलो कोट भनिने स्थान र बर्सादमा रजराथियो । गोरखाली सेनाले वि.सं. १८४४ जेठ महिनाको अन्तिम साता (कतै अश्विन महिना) मा गलकोट राज्यलाई कब्जामा लियो । अन्य राज्य सरह गलकोट राज्य २१३ वर्षपछि वि.सं. १८४४ मा खोसियो । === रजौटा राज्य === स्वायत्त गलकोट राज्य केन्द्र सरकारबाट खोसिएपछि उनै जगतप्रतापका छोरा राज्यप्रतापको समयदेखि राजा भरतबम मल्लको समयसम्म गलकोट एउटा रजौटा राज्यका रुपमा कायमै रह्यो । जगतप्रतापका जेठा छोरा राज्यप्रताप र कान्छा ज्योतिप्रताप दुबै भाइको विवाह काठमाडौं राजदरबारका कन्या (चौतारा पुत्री) सँग भएको थियो । राजदरबारसँगको सम्बन्धका कारण उनै राज्यप्रतापले रु. दुई सय नगद र तीन मुरी बिउको अनाज उब्जिने जमिन बिर्ता स्वरुप प्राप्त गर्न सफल भए । राज्यप्रतापपछि पृथ्वीबमले [[अन्तिम नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध|तेस्रो नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध]] (१९१२) मा नेपाल सरकारलाई गलकोटबाट सिपाही र हातहतियार सहयोग गरेका कारण उनले राज श्रीपेच, रजौटा उपाधि र रु तीन सयको नगद बिर्ता पाए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-27 |title=गलकोटको संक्षिप्त चिनारी – प्रा. डा. दिनबहादुर थापा |url=https://dinthapa.com.np/galkot/%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==राजाको वंशावली == # जितारी मल्ल # पार्थिव मल्ल # विभू मल्ल # श्रीपति मल्ल # श्रीदत्त मल्ल # पृथ्वीपति मल्ल # विभू मल्ल # श्रीनिवाश मल्ल # जगतवम मल्ल # जगतप्रकाश मल्ल # राज्यप्रताप मल्ल # ज्योतीप्रकाश मल्ल ==अर्थतन्त्र == राज्यमा २००० घरकुरी थियो। प्रत्येक घरबाट घुरीकर २००० र अन्य स्रोतबाट ३००० गरी वार्षिक आम्दानी ५००० थियो।<ref name=":सुवेदी" /> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:बागलुङ जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]] [[श्रेणी:चौबिसी राज्यहरू]] c6cw72tnibsijswlsdesqn1ta4sx69u 0 58230 1354318 1309357 2026-05-05T08:38:15Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = निशा अधिकारी | image = Nisha Adhikari in Sonoma 2016 - Stierch 04.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = निशा अधिकरी सन् २०१६ मा | birth_name = निशा अधिकारी | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|10|04}} | birth_place = [[काठमाडौँ]], [[नेपाल]] | current address = [[काठमाडौँ]] | occupation =[[अभिनेत्री]], [[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]], [[सौन्दर्य प्रतियोगिता|ब्युटि कन्टस्टेन्ट]] | years_active =२००५&nbsp;– हाल सम्म | religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दू]] | website = | hair = कालो | eyes = गाढा खैरौ | height = {{height|m=1.62}} | measurements = ३२-२४-३४ | notable_works = [[सगरमाथा]] शिखरमा पाइला टेकेको सन् २०१३ मे २१ }} '''निशा अधिकारी''' नेपाली [[चलचित्र]] क्षेत्रको [[अभिनेत्री]], [[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]], भिजे तथा आरजे हुन् । उनले चलचित्र ''मिसन पैसा''बाट नेपाली चलचित्र क्षेत्रम प्रवेश गरेकी थइन् । अभिनेत्री बन्नुपुर्व निशा नेपाली मोडेल थिइन् । निशाले विश्वको सर्वोच्च शिखर [[सगरमाथा]]को सफल आरोहण पनि गरिसकेकी छिन् । निशाले सगरमाथा को सफल आरोहन सन् २०१३ मे १ का दिन गरेकी थिइन् । ==सुरुवाती जीवन== ==अभिनय यात्रा== ==व्यक्तिगत जीवन== ==अभिनित चलचित्रहरु== ===टेलिभिजन शृङ्खला=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=4 |टेलिभिजन शृङ्खला |- ! वर्ष ! शिर्षक ! भुमिका ! नोट |- |२००६||''इन्डी मिनी ब्याग''|| || |- |२००६||''काउन्ट डाउन कान्तिपुर''|| || |- |२००८||''सम मोर''|| || |- |२००९||''घरबेटी बा''|| || |- |२०१०||''प्ले इट अन''|| || |- |} ===चलचित्रहरू=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | चलचित्र |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! वर्ष ! चलचित्र ! भूमिका ! टिप्पणी |- | २००९ | ''मिसन पैसा'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१० | ''[[फर्स्ट लभ (२०१० नेपाली चलचित्र)|फर्स्ट लभ]]'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१० | ''नैना रेशम'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१२ | ''मायाज बार'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१२ | ''अपबाद'' | लिड रोल | |- | | ''पत्रकार एट्याक'' | |- | २०१२ | ''धुँवा यो नशा'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१२ | ''सुनगाभा'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१३ | ''स्नो फ्लावर'' | लिड रोल | नेपालको पहिलो समलैंगिक चलचित्र <ref>http://xnepali.net/movies/first-nepali-movie-on-story-of-lesbian-lovers-snow-flower-shooting-complete/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811071322/http://xnepali.net/movies/first-nepali-movie-on-story-of-lesbian-lovers-snow-flower-shooting-complete/ |date=2016-08-11 }}</ref> |- | २०१३ | ''पद्मिनी'' | लिड रोल | |- | २०१४ | ''मेरो भेलेन्टाइन'' | लिड रोल | निर्माणाधीन |- | २०१४ | ''मिसन पैसा रिलोडेड'' | लिड रोल | निर्माणाधीन |- | २०१४ | ''भीमदत'' | लिड रोल | निर्माणाधीन |- | २०१४ | ''मुखौटा'' | लिड रोल | |- |२०१५ |''आभास'' | | |- |२०१६ |परशुराम | |[[बिराज भट्ट]] |- |२०१७ |कुम्भकर्ण<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/08/469641/|title=बन्ने भयो ‘कुम्भकरण’, नीशासँगै गौरव मुख्य भूमिकामा देखिदै|publisher=onlinekhabar.com}}</ref> | | |} ==अवार्ड== ==सन्दर्भ== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य लिंक== *[http://www.enasha.com/bnb_profile.php?pid=102 प्रोफाइल:ईनशा] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005707/http://enasha.com/bnb_profile.php?pid=102 |date=2016-03-05 }} *[http://www.cybersansar.com/thumbnail_view.php?gal_id=409 साइबरसंसार] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310101409/http://cybersansar.com/thumbnail_view.php?gal_id=409 |date=2016-03-10 }} == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == [[नम्रता श्रेष्ठ|■ नम्रता श्रेष्ठ]] [[प्रियङ्का कार्की|■ प्रियंका कार्की]] [[ऋचा शर्मा|■ ऋचा शर्मा]] [[केकी अधिकारी|■ केकी अधिकारी]] [[रिमा विश्वकर्मा|■ रीमा विश्वकर्मा]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:रङ्गकर्मी]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९८६ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१६ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली टेलिभिजन अभिनेत्रीहरू]] 3sxx09w2g1i2u3rzajx563rko0y85k5 0 61709 1354313 1353909 2026-05-05T07:17:27Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{विशेष लेख|व्यक्तित्व}} {{Infobox person | name = दीपिका पादुकोण<br>({{en|Deepika Padukone}}) | image = Deepika Padukone Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = सन् २०१८ मा पादुकोण | birth_date = {{birth date|1986|1|5}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Happy 27th b'day Deepika Padukone|trans-title=दीपिका पादुकोण को 27वाँ जन्मदिन मुबारक हो|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/8238.html|publisher=[[सीएनएन आईबीएन]]|accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|language=अङ्ग्रेजी}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107224248/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/8238.html |date=2013-01-07 }}</ref><ref name="bio">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|title=Biography: Deepika Padukone|trans-title=जीवनी: दीपिका पादुकोण|date=2012-07-23|work=[[हिन्दुस्तान टाईम्स]]|accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|language=अङ्ग्रेजी}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx |date=2014-12-31 }}</ref> | birth_place = [[कोपनहेगन]], [[डेनमार्क]] | occupation = अभिनेत्री | years_active = २००४–वर्तमान<ref name="summer">{{cite web|last=मेनन|first=सिता|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2005/apr/21fwdeep.htm|title=Go white this summer |trans-title = इस गर्मी में सफेद जाओ |accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|date=2005-04-21|work=[[रीडिफ.कॉम]]}}</ref> | spouse = रणवीर सिंह<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-ranveer-singh-are-married-now-wedding-ceremony-ends-in-italy/story-OrrIJnMvTwI1wSwl7JbWqM.html|title=Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh are married now, wedding ceremony ends in Italy|accessdate=2019-02-15}}</ref> | height = {{height|ft=5|in=8}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebheightweight.com/2014/11/deepika-padukone-height-weight-bra-size-shoe-size-body-measurements-waist-hips/|title=Deepika Padukone Height, Weight, Bra Size, Shoe Size, Body, Measurements, Waist, Hips|publisher=Celebrity Measurements|date= |accessdate=2015-09-27}}</ref> }} '''दीपिका पादुकोण''' ({{IPA-hns|d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ|उच्चारण}}; जन्म ५ जनवरी १९८६) एक भारतीय अभिनेत्री एवं मोडल हुन्। उनी बलिउड चलचित्र उद्योगकी सबैभन्दा चर्चित अभिनेत्रीहरू मध्ये एक र सर्वाधिक पारिश्रमिक लिने भारतीय महिला अभिनेत्रीमा पर्छिन्। उनले आफ्नो जीवनयात्रा [[बलिउड]]मा स्थापित गरिसकेकी छिन् र हालसम्म दुई [[फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] प्राप्त गरिसकेकी छिन्। पादुकोण, ब्याडमिन्टन खेलाडी [[प्रकाश पादुकोण]]की छोरी हुन। उनको जन्म [[कोपनहेगन]]मा भएको हो र हुर्काई [[बेङ्गलोर]]मा भएको हो। बाल्यवस्थामा उनले राष्ट्रियस्तरको ब्याडमिन्टन च्याम्पियनसिप खेलेकी छन् तर फेसन मोडल बन्नका लागि उनले ब्याडमिन्टन खेल छाडेकी थिइन्। मोडलिङ क्षेत्रबाट प्रवेश गरेकी उनले चाँडै चलचित्रमा अभिनय गर्ने अवसर प्राप्त गरिन्। सन् २००६ मा [[कन्नड चलचित्र]] ''[[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]]''मा मुख्य भूमिकामा उनले चलचित्र जगतमा पदार्पण गरिन्। पादुकोण त्यसपछि दोहोरो भूमिकामा उनको पहिलो बलिउड ब्लकबस्टर सन् २००७ मा प्रदर्शित ''[[ओम शान्ति ओम]]''बाट गरिन् जसले उनलाई [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ महिला पदार्पणको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार]] दिलाएको थियो। पादुकोणद्वारा अभिनित ''[[लभ आज कल]]'' (२००९) र ''[[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]]'' (२०१०) चलचित्रमा गरिएको दमदार अभिनयको लागि उनले निकै चर्चा कमाइन्। साथै त्यसै समयमा उनीद्वारा अभिनित ''[[बच्ना ए हसिनो]]'' (२००८) र हाँस्य चलचित्र ''[[हाउसफुल (२०१० चलचित्र)|हाउसफुल]]'' (२०१०) चलचित्रले नकारात्मक समीक्षा पाएको थियो। सन् २०१२ मा प्रदर्शित बक्स अफिस हिट ''[[ककटेल (२०१२ चलचित्र)|ककटेल]]'' चलचित्रले उनको अभिनय यात्रामा आयाम त थप्यो नै उनको अभिनयलाई सम्मान प्रदान गर्दै विभिन्न पुरस्कार समारोहमा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीको लागि नामाङ्कन समेत गराएको थियो। त्यसपछि उनी ''[[ये जवानी है दीवानी]]'' (२०१३), ''[[चेन्नई एक्सप्रेस]]'' (२०१३) र ''[[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इयर]]'' (२०१४) जस्ता हाँस्य चलचित्र जुन [[सबैभन्दा बढी कमाइ गर्ने भारतीय चलचित्रहरू|सबैभन्दा बढी कमाइ गर्ने बलिउड चलचित्र]] रहेका थिए त्यस्ता चलचित्रमा मुख्य महिला पात्रको अभिनय गरेर बलिउडमा आफ्नो स्थान जमाइन्। उनले सन् २०१३ मा ''[[गोलियों की रासलीला राम-लीला]]'' नामक चलचित्रमा दमदार अभिनय गरेर [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] जितेकी थिइन्। अभिनय क्षेत्र बहेक पादुकोण रङ्गमञ्चमा भाग लिने गरेकी छिन् साथै उनले एक भारतीय पत्रिकाको लागि लेख समेत लेखिसकेकी छिन्। यस बाहेक उनले विभिन्न ब्रान्ड र उत्पादनको लागि स्थायी रूपमा विज्ञापन गर्ने गरेकी छिन्। महिलाको हक तथा अधिकारको लागि पनि उनले बेला बखत आवाज उठाउने गरेकी छिन्। == व्यक्तिगत जीवन र मोडलिङ करियर== दीपिका पादुकोणको जन्म ५ जनवरी १९८६ मा [[डेनमार्क]]को [[कोपनहेगन]]मा भएको हो। उनको जन्म [[कोङ्कणी भाषा|कोंकणी]] भाषी परिवारमा भएको हो।<ref name="bio1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|title=Biography: Deepika Padukone|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=23 July 2012|work=Hindustan Times|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|archivedate=31 December 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx |date=31 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Baksi|first=Dibyojyoti|title=Shah Rukh Khan made Deepika Padukone learn Tamil|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx|accessdate=18 August 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=13 June 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821034850/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx |date=21 August 2013 }}</ref> उनको बुवा, [[प्रकाश पादुकोण|प्रकाश]], एक भूतपूर्व अन्तर्राष्ट्रियस्तरका सम्मानित ब्याडमिन्टन खेलाडी थिए। उनकी आमा उज्जाला एक यात्रु एजेन्ट थिइन्।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-182121908.html|title=She's the model of success|work=The Star|date=4 August 2008|accessdate=29 August 2013}}{{subscription required|via=Highbeam}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610213030/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-182121908.html |date=10 June 2014 }}</ref> उनकी कान्छी बहिनी अनिसा गोल्फ खेलाडी हुन्।<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaura|first=Neha|title=Deepika’s link-ups don’t bother us, says sister|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry|accessdate=2 July 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=11 June 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106032230/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry |date=6 January 2014 }}</ref> उनको हजुरबुवा रमेश मैसुर ब्याडमिन्टन सङ्घका प्रशासक थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/an-exciting-tournament/article3185184.ece|title=An exciting tournament|newspaper=The Hindu|date=5 January 2006|accessdate=3 August 2015}}</ref> पादुकोण जब एक वर्षकी थिइन् त्यस समय उनको परिवार [[भारत]]को [[बेङ्गलोर]] बसाइसराई गरे ।<ref name="toi interview">{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Priya|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father|title=Ranbir and I are still friends: Deepika Padukone|accessdate=29 August 2013|date=13 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194219/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father |date=28 September 2013 }}</ref> उनले बेङ्गलोरको [[सोफिया उच्च विद्यालय]]बाट प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा प्राप्त गरेकी थिइन् र प्रवीणता प्रमाणपत्र तहको अध्ययन [[माउन्ट कार्मेल कलेज, बेङ्गलोर|माउन्ट कार्मेल कलेज]]बाट गरिन्।<ref>{{cite web|title=Just How educated are our Bollywood heroines?: Deepika Padukone|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-just-how-educated-are-bollywood-heroines/20120118.htm#3|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> उनी मानविकी संकाय अन्तर्गत [[समाजशास्त्र]] विषयमा [[स्नातक तह|स्नातक]] तहको पढाइ गर्न [[इन्दिरा गान्धी राष्ट्रिय खुल्ला विश्वविद्यालय]]मा भर्ना भइन् तर पछि उनले समयको व्यस्तता तथा मोडलिङ गर्ने समयको अनियमितताले पढाइ स्थगन गरिन्।<ref name="toi interview"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Deepika-Padukone-has-not-put-studies-on-back-burner/articleshow/2661901.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Deepika Padukone has not put studies on back-burner|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=30 December 2007|archiveurl=|archivedate=8 June 2015}}</ref> [[File:Padukone with family.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.3|alt=Deepika Padukone is posing with her father, mother and sister|सन् २०१४ को [[५९औं फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] समारोहमा दीपिका पादुकोण आफ्नो अभिभावक तथा बहिनीसँग]] पादुकोण बच्चा हुँदा कठिन सामाजिक अवस्था स्वीकार गरिन् जसले गर्दा उनको धेरै साथीहरू थिएनन्।<ref name="toi interview"/> उनको जीवनको लक्ष्य ब्याडमिन्टन थियो, जुन उनले युवा उमेरदेखि नै प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक तरिकाले खेल्ने गर्थिन्। सन् २०१२ को एक अन्तरवार्तामा पादुकोणले आफ्नो दिनचर्याको बारेमा भनेकी थिइन् "म सधैँ बिहान ५ बजे उठ्थेँ र शारीरिक कसरत गर्न जान्थे, विद्यालय जान्थे, ब्याडमिन्टन खेल्न जान्थे, आफ्नो गृहकार्य गर्थें र सुत्न जान्थेँ।"<ref name="toi interview"/> पादुकोणले विद्यालय अवधिमा ब्याडमिन्टनमा आफ्नो जीवन बनाउन जारी राखिन् र राष्ट्रियस्तरको च्याम्पियनसिपमा भाग लिइन्। उनले राज्यस्तरका बेसबल प्रतियोगितामा पनि आफ्नो सहभागिता जनाइन्।<ref>{{cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Soumyadipta|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-i-was-a-state-level-baseball-player-deepika-padukone-1349480|title=I was a state level baseball player: Deepika Padukone|work=Daily News and Analysis|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=18 February 2010}}</ref> शिक्षा तथा खेल करियरमा आफ्नो ध्यान केन्द्रित राखिरहेकै बेला पादुकोणले बाल कलाकारको रूपमा समेत कार्य गरिन्। उनी ८ वर्षको उमेरमा एक दुई विज्ञापन अभियानमा देखा परिन्।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/mp/2004/08/11/stories/2004081101100100.htm|title=The long and short of the ramp|work=The Hindu|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=11 August 2004}}</ref> १० कक्षामा अध्ययन गर्दा उनले आफ्नो ध्यान परिवर्तन गरी फेसन मोडल बन्ने निर्णय गरिन्। <ref name="model">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/613309.cms|title=Smash hit on the ramp|work=The Times of India|first=Asha|last=Chowdary|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=13 April 2004}}</ref> सन् २००४ मा उनले [[प्रसाद बिडापा]]को संरक्षणमा पूर्ण समय मोडल बन्ने कार्यमा लागिन्।<ref name="model"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Malani|first=Gaurav|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-07/news-interviews/30485701_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-short-film|title=Deepika Padukone not a part of race|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=7 December 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194256/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-07/news-interviews/30485701_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-short-film |date=28 September 2013 }}<br>{{cite news|last=Saran|first=Rhea|title=Venus Rising?|url=http://www.verveonline.com/30/people/verve/venus/excerpt.shtml|accessdate=7 August 2013|work=Verve (magazine)}}</ref> करियरको प्रारम्भिक चरणमा पादुकोणले लिरिल साबुनको टेलिभिजन विज्ञापनले पहिचान प्राप्त गरिन्। त्यस सँगै उनले विभिन्न ब्रान्ड तथा उत्पादनको लागि मोडलिङ गरिन्।<ref>{{cite news|last=Gahlaut|first=Kanika|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/prakash-padukone-daughter-deepika-in-new-liril-soap-ad/1/196716.html|title=Making a splash|work=India Today|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=12 April 2004|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBsSbRF|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deepika Padukone: Biography|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity-profile/Deepika-Padukone.htm|publisher=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=7 August 2013}}</ref> सन् २००५ मा, उनले डिजाइनर [[सुनीत वर्मा]]को लागि पहिलो पटक [[लक्मे फेसन विक]]मा भाग लिइन् र [[किङफिसर (बियर)|किङफिसर]] फेसन अवार्डमा ''मोडल अफ द इअर''को अवार्ड जित्न सफल भइन्।<ref>{{cite web|last=Menon|first=Sita|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2005/apr/21fwdeep.htm|title=Go white this summer|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=21 April 2005|publisher=Rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Chowdhury|first=Smita R.|title=Glamour, glitz & grace|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050405/asp/calcutta/story_4572605.asp|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=5 May 2005}}</ref> पादुकोणको प्रसिद्धिमा त्यस समय वृद्धि भयो जब उनलाई २००६ को [[किङफिसर पात्रो|किङफिसर क्यालेन्डर]]मा स्थान दिइयो ।<ref name="meet"/> क्यालेन्डरका डिजाइनरका रूपमा रहेका [[वेन्डेल रोड्रिक्स]]ले पादुकोणमाथि टिप्पणी गर्दै भनेका थिए "[[ऐश्वर्या राय बच्चन|ऐश्वर्या राय]]पछि हामीसँग यस्तो सुन्दर र ताजा महिला थिएन्।"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/young-achievers-deepika-padukone-ms-dhoni-to-rabbi-shergill/1/181846.html|title=Young achievers: Deepika Padukone to Aditya Mittal, MS Dhoni to Rabbi Shergill|work=India Today|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=20 February 2006|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBwTlZD|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> रोड्रिक्सले उनलाई गञ्जम ज्वेलरी कक्षामा हेरेका थिए र पछि उनले म्याट्रिक्स एजेन्सीका लागि पादुकोणलाई हस्ताक्षर गर्न भ्याए।<ref>{{cite book|last=Vasudev|first=Shefalee|title=Powder Room|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DzdfsXQEtqoC&pg=PT61|publisher=Random House India|isbn=978-81-8400-297-3|page=61|year=2012}}</ref> २१ वर्षको उमेरमा पादुकोण [[मुम्बई]] बसाइँ सरिन् र आफ्नो काकीको घरमा बसिन्।<ref name="toi interview"/> त्यसै वर्ष, उनले [[हिमेश रेशमिया]]को म्युजिक भिडियो ''नाम है तेरा'' मा काम गर्ने अवसर पाइन् र त्यसमा गरेको अभिनयले व्यापक पहिचान प्राप्त गरिन्।<ref>{{cite news|last=Iyer|first=Meena|title=Deepika Padukone in awe of beauty pageant winners|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=17 November 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194304/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video |date=28 September 2013 }}</ref> पादुकोणले चाँडै चलचित्र भूमिकाको लागि प्रस्ताव प्राप्त गर्न सुरू गरिन्।<ref>{{cite web|title=The hottest heroine in Kannada cinema|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/aug/24sld1.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=24 August 2006|accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> आफ्नो अभिनयलाई अझ प्रभावकारी बनाउन पादुकोणले [[अनुपम खेर]]को चलचित्र संस्थानमा अभिनय कोर्समा भर्ना भइन्।<ref>{{cite news|title=On course: Deepika Padukone joins Anupam Kher's Film Academy|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/badminton-star-prakash-padukone-daughter-deepika-shifted-to-mumbai/1/193374.html|work=India Today|date=11 July 2005|accessdate=6 August 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwC0HxiV|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> रेशमियाको साङ्गीतिक भिडियोमा निर्देशक [[फराह खान]]ले पादुकोणको अभिनय हेरेकी थिइन् जसले गर्दा उनले पादुकोणलाई आफ्नो चलचित्र [[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर]]मा अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा चयन गरिन्।<ref name="toi interview"/><ref name="meet"/> ==अभिनय करियर== ===चलचित्र सुरूवात र सफलता (२००६–०९)=== पादुकोणले सन् २००६ मा आफू [[इन्द्रजीत लङ्केश]]को निर्देशनमा [[कन्नड चलचित्र]] ''[[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]]''बाट अभिनय क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गर्न लागेको बताएकी थिइन्। <ref name="meet">{{cite web|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R.G.|title=Meet Deepika Padukone|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/mar/14sd1.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=14 March 2006|accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> उक्त रोमान्टिक हाँस्य चलचित्र [[तेलगु चलचित्र|तेलुगु चलचित्र]] ''[[मनमधुदु]]''को रूपान्तरण रहेको थियो र पादुकोणलाई शीर्ष भूमिकामा अभिनेता [[उपेन्द्र (अभिनेता)|उपेन्द्र]]सँग तय गरिएको थियो । पादुकोण अभिनित कन्नड चलचित्रले उच्च व्यापारिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=S.S|title=Ramya in a rush|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/ramya-in-a-rush/article3230859.ece|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=29 September 2006}}</ref> [[रिडिफ.कम]]का आरजी विजयसारथीले पादुकोणको भूमिकाको प्रशंसा गर्दै उनलाई ''आत्मीय दृश्यमा अझ बढी काम गर्नुपर्छ'' भनी थपेका थिए ।<ref>{{cite web|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R.G.|title=Deepika's Aishwarya is a must watch|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/sep/15aish.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=15 September 2006|accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref> सन् २००६ को अन्तसम्ममा फराह खानको ''ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर'' को काम रोकियो र खानले [[पुनर्जन्म]]को कथामा आधारित नाटकीय चलचित्र ''[[ओम शान्ति ओम]]'' (२००७) को लागि पादुकोणलाई चलचित्रमा लिने निर्णय गरिन्। <ref>{{cite web|title='I was pulling SRK's hair out!'|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/dec/10fchat.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=10 December 2007|accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> [[बलिउड|हिन्दी चलचित्र उद्योग]]को पृष्ठभूमिमा तैयार पारिएको यस चलचित्रले सन् १९७० ताका सङ्घर्षरत् अभिनेताको कथा भन्दछ जो आफ्नो प्रेमिकाको हत्याको साक्षी भएर मर्छ र उसको प्रेमिकाको हत्याको बदला लिन पुनर्जन्म लिन्छ। यस चलचित्रको नायकको रूपमा [[साहरुख खान|शाहरूख खान]] एक समर्थकको भूमिकामा रहेका थिए भने पादुकोण दोहोरो भूमिकामा थिइन्।{{mdash}} पहिलो भूमिका शान्तिप्रिया, १९७० को शीर्ष अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा र पछि स्यान्डी, एक इच्छुक अभिनेत्रीको भूमिकामा रूपमा रहेकी थिइन्। उनले भनिन्, "म शाहरूखलाई चलचित्रमा हेरेर ठूली भएकी हुँ र वहाँको म सधैँ अनुशरण गर्थें। वहाँसँग काम गरेर&nbsp;... म ज्यादै खुसी महसुस गरिरहेकी छु। साथै फराहलाई पनि धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छु जसले म माथि भरोसा गरेर वहाँसँग मलाई काम गर्ने मौका दिइन्।"<ref>{{cite news|last=Ray|first=Sarit|title=I'm a shy person: Deepika|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-02/news-interviews/27986233_1_dream-debut-modelling-deepika-padukone|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=2 November 2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194317/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-02/news-interviews/27986233_1_dream-debut-modelling-deepika-padukone |date=28 September 2013 }}</ref> आफ्नो भूमिकाको तयारीको लागि पादुकोणले विभिन्न अभिनेत्रीहरू [[हेलन (अभिनेत्री)|हेलन]] र [[हेमा मालिनी]]को शारीरिक हाउभाउ पढ्न चलचित्र हेरिन्। जुन आजभोलिको अभिनेत्रीभन्दा ''ज्यादै भिन्न'' र ''अधिक मनोरम'' भएको महसुस गरिन ।<ref>{{cite news|last=Thakur|first=Shweta|title=I saw Hema Malini films for '70s look: Deepika|date=17 November 2007|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Entertainment/I-saw-Hema-Malini-films-for-70s-look-Deepika/Article1-258255.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=10 August 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005230414/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Entertainment/I-saw-Hema-Malini-films-for-70s-look-Deepika/Article1-258255.aspx |date=5 October 2013 }}</ref> तर, उनको आवाज भने आवाज कलाकार [[मोना घोष शेट्टी]]द्वारा स्वराङ्कित थियो ।<ref name="mona dub">{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-03/news-interviews/45834895_1_deepika-padukone-dramatic-prowess-and-zest-kochadaiiyaan|title=Why is Deepika's Hindi in Kochadaiiyaan dubbed?|work=The Times of India|date=2 January 2013|accessdate=3 January 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105062349/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-03/news-interviews/45834895_1_deepika-padukone-dramatic-prowess-and-zest-kochadaiiyaan |date=5 January 2014 }}</ref> चलचित्रमा रहेको एक गीत ''धुम ताना'' मा पादुकोण भारतीय शास्त्रीय नृत्यकर्ताको रूपमा आफुलाई ढालेर नृत्य गरिन्। वर्षको चर्चित गीतहरू मध्ये एक साबित भएपछि [[डोर्लिङ किन्डर्सले]]ले भने पादुकोणले दर्शकलाई आफ्नो ''हस्त मुद्रा'' नृत्यले मन्त्रमुग्ध पार्न सफल भइन्।<ref>{{cite book|title=The Book of Dance|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EzKmKyugOjkC&pg=PA113|date=3 September 2012|publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited|isbn=978-1-4093-2237-5|page=113}}</ref> ''ओम शान्ति ओम'' सन् २००७ को व्यावसायिक सफल चलचित्र बन्न सफल रहयो र चलचित्रले विश्व्यापी {{INRConvert|1.49|b}} कारोबार गरेको थियो ।<ref name="top">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3997&nCat=|title=Top All Time Worldwide Grossers Updated|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|accessdate=13 October 2013|date=11 May 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131105215110/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=4409&nCat=|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20120708194233/http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3997&nCat= |date=8 July 2012 }}</ref> [[बलिउड हङ्गामा]]का [[तरण आदर्श]]ले चलचित्रको समिक्षा गर्दै ''दीपिकाको अभिनयमा एउटा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीसँग हुनुपर्ने सबै कला भएको भनि भनेका थिए'' ।<ref>{{cite web|last=Adarsh|first=Taran|title=Movie Review: Om Shanti Om|date=7 November 2007|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/54373|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=18 December 2007|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBYXxYy|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> [[फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]]को वार्षिकोत्सवमा पादुकोणलाई सन् २००८ मा [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ महिला पदार्पणको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार]] दिइएको थियो र [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री]] श्रेणीको लागि नामाङ्कन गरिएको थियो।<ref name="heroine">{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever/9/7051.html#photo35|title=Top heroines of Bollywood|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=10 May 2013|work=India Today|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwC4LXB6|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> [[File:Padukone in 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|alt=Deepika Padukone is smiling away from the camera|पादुकोण ''[[लभ आज कल]]'', २००९ को पहिलो दृश्य समारोहमा]] बलिउड हङ्गामाले ''ओम शान्ति ओम'' को सफलताले पादुकोणको अभिनय करियरमा आयाम थपेको एक रिपोर्टमा उल्लेख गरेको थियो।<ref>{{cite web|last=Tuteja|first=Joginder|title=Exploring the Box Office journey of Deepika Padukone&nbsp;– Part 1|date=2 August 2013|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5321|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=10 August 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBdY9Zu|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> उनले यो सफलतालाई आफ्नो अर्को चलचित्रमा गायत्री (रणवीर कपुरको प्रेमिका)को भूमिकामा एक अस्ट्रेलियाली विद्यार्थी जो क्याब चालकको रूपमा [[यश राज फिल्म्स|यशराज फिल्म्स]]को हाँस्य रोमान्टिक चलचित्र ''[[बच्ना ए हसिनो]]'' (२००८) मा अभिनय गरिन्। यो चलचित्रले व्यावसायिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको थियो।<ref>{{cite web|title=Bachna Ae Haseeno scores at box office|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/aug/18box.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> तर ''[[आउटलुक (पत्रिका)|आउटलुक]]'' को नम्रता जोशीले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई सन्तोषजनक नभएको बताएकी थिइन्।।<ref>{{cite news|last=Joshi|first=Namrata|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?238292|title=Movie Review: Bachna Ae Haseeno|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=1 September 2008|work=[[Outlook (magazine)|Outlook]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBjSin0|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> सन् २००९ को पहिलो चलचित्रको रूपमा पादुकोण र [[अक्षय कुमार]]द्वारा [[निखिल आडवाणी]]को निर्देशनमा कुङ फु हाँस्य कथानक चलचित्र ''[[चाँदनी चौक टु चाइना]]'' रहेको थियो जसमा पादुकोणले भारतीय-चिनियाँ दिदी बहिनीको दोहोरो भूमिका निभाएकी थिइन्। [[वार्नर ब्रोज]]द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको यो चलचित्रले हिन्दी चलचित्रको इतिहासमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा सबैभन्दा बढी सिनेमाघरमा प्रदर्शित गरिएको थियो ।<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Jason|title=Chandni Chowk to China: Kung fusion hustle|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2009/01/16/chandni_chowk_to_china_kung_fusion_hustle.html|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=16 January 2009|accessdate=6 August 2013}}</ref> पादुकोणले आफ्नो भूमिकको लागि जापानी मार्सल आर्ट्स [[जुजुत्सु]]बाट सिखेकी थिइन् र आफ्नो सबै आक्रमक दृश्य आफैंले गरेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{cite web|title=Deepika's unbelievable stunt!|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/26slid1-deepika-unbelievable-stunt.htm?zcc=rl|publisher=Rediff.com|date=26 November 2008|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lalwani|first=Vickeya|title=Yes, I'm dating Ranbir: Deepika|date=15 March 2008|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-15/news-interviews/27772143_1_action-film-deepika-ranbir-yash-raj|work=The Times of India|accessdate=3 September 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012195823/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-15/news-interviews/27772143_1_action-film-deepika-ranbir-yash-raj |date=12 October 2013 }}</ref> तर अपेक्षा गरिएको ठिक विपरित यस चलचित्रले विश्वव्यापी {{INRConvert|554.7|m}} कमाइ गर्न सक्यो जबकि यस चलचित्रको निर्माण लागत {{INRConvert|800|m}} थियो ।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=348&catName=TGlmZXRpbWUgV29ybGR3aWRlIEluIFVTICQ=|title=Top Lifetime Grossers Worldwide (US $)|publisher=Box Office India|accessdate=11 November 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130602093609/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&catName=TGlmZXRpbWU=|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602093609/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&catName=TGlmZXRpbWU%3D |date=2 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sharma|first1=Amit|last2=Verma Ambwani|first2=Meenakshi|title=Chandni Chowk to China crosses Rs 33 cr at local box office|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=20 January 2009|accessdate=6 August 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305091941/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng |date=5 March 2016 }}</ref> चलचित्र विश्लेषकहरूले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई सामान्यत मन पराएनन्।<ref>{{cite web|title=Chandni Chowk To China (2009)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chandni_chowk_to_china/|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=7 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Strout|first=Justin|title=Ham Samurai|date=15 January 2009|url=http://www2.orlandoweekly.com/film/review.asp?rid=14086|work=[[Orlando Weekly]]|accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref> त्यसै वर्ष पादुकोणले नाटकीय चलचित्र ''[[बिल्लु]]'' (''लभ मेरा हिट हिट'' नामक गीत) मा आयटम डान्स गरेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3034274&page=4|title=Item Number in 'Billoo Barber'|publisher=[[MSN]]|date=6 January 2009|accessdate=2 May 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314143005/http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3034274&page=4 |date=14 March 2012 }}</ref> त्यस लगतै उनी [[सैफअली खान|सैफ अली खान]]सँग रोमान्टिक नाट्य चलचित्र '' [[लभ आज कल]]'' मा अभिनय गरिन् जसको कथाकार र निर्देशक [[इम्तियाज अली (निर्देशक)|इम्तियाज अली]] थिए। यस चलचित्रले युवाहरूको बदलिदो सम्बन्धलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको थियो। यस चलचित्रमा पादुकोणले एक सुदृढ सोच भएकी महिला मीरा पण्डेको भूमिका चरित्रार्थ गरेकी थिइन्। यस चलचित्रले विश्वव्यापी {{INRConvert|1.2|b}}को कारोबार गरेको थियो। ''लभ आज कल'' ले सन् २००९ को सबैभन्दा बढी पैसा कमाउने तेस्रो चलचित्रको रूपमा आफूलाई प्रमाणित गरेको थियो।<ref name="top"/> ''[[डेली न्यूज एन्ड एनालायसिस]]'' का अनिरूद्ध गुहाले पादुकोणको बारे उल्लेख गर्दै ''अहिलेसम्म अभिनय गरेका चार चलचित्रहरू मध्ये सबैभन्दा उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन '' गरेको भनी लेखेका थिए भने ''द टाइम्स अफ इन्डिया'' का बलिउड विशेशज्ञ [[निखत काजमी]]ले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई ''उत्कृष्ट र दृढ'' भनी व्याख्या गरेका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|last=Guha|first=Aniruddha|title=Review: Love Aaj Kal is the perfect date movie|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-review-love-aaj-kal-is-the-perfect-date-movie-1278796|work=Daily News and Analysis|date=31 July 2009|accessdate=16 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kazmi|first=Nikhat|title=Love Aaj Kal|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Love-Aaj-Kal/movie-review/4838891.cms|work=The Times of India|date=30 July 2009|accessdate=16 July 2013}}</ref> यस चलचित्रको लागि पादुकोणले [[५५औँ फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]]मा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीको नामाङ्कन पाएकी थिइन्।<ref name="bollywoodhungama1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/725/|title=Nominations for 55th Idea Filmfare Awards 2009|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=27 April 2011}}</ref> ===करियर सङ्घर्ष (२०१०–११)=== सन् २०१० मा पादुकोणको पाँच चलचित्र प्रदर्शित भएको थियो। उनको पहिलो भूमिका विजय लालवाणीको [[मनोबैज्ञानिक रोमाञ्चकारी]] चलचित्र ''कार्तिक कलिङ कार्तिक'' थियो जसमा पादुकोणले एक हरेस खाइसकेको व्यक्ति ([[फरहान अख्तर]]द्वारा अभिनित) जो प्रत्येक विहान एक संदिग्ध फोन पाएर विभिन्न परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेको व्यक्तिको सहयोगी प्रेमिकाको भूमिका गरिन्। [[भराइटी (पत्रिका)|भराइटी]] पत्रिकाका डेरेक एलेले चलचित्रलाई समीक्षा गर्दै चलचित्रको कथाबस्तुले दर्शकमाझ छाप छोड्न नसकेको र पादुकोणको &nbsp;...निरीह भूमिकाले पनि चलचित्र सफल नभएको तर्क थपेका थिए ।<ref>{{cite news|last=Elley|first=Derek|title=Review: "Karthik Calling Karthik"|url=http://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/karthik-calling-karthik-1117942367/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=8 March 2010|accessdate=16 July 2013}}</ref> व्यवसायिक रूपमा चलचित्र असफल भएको थियो।<ref name="bo2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA==|title=Box Office 2010|publisher=Box office India|accessdate=14 May 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA==|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA%3D%3D |date=14 October 2013 }}</ref> सो वर्ष उनको सबैभन्दा व्यवसायिक सफल चलचित्र [[साजिद खान]]को हाँस्यप्रधान चलचित्र [[हाउसफुल (२०१० चलचित्र)|हाउसफुल]] थियो जसले {{INRConvert|1.15|b}}को कारोबार गर्न सफल भएको थियो। यस चलचित्रमा उनी [[अक्षय कुमार]], [[रितेश देशमुख]], [[लारा दत्ता]], [[अर्जुन रामपाल]], [[जिया खान]] र [[बोमन इरानी]]सँग चित्रित गरिएका थिए।<ref name="top"/> [[राजा सेन]]ले चलचित्रलाई "खराब अभिनयको चाड" र पादुकोणद्वारा कमजोर अभिनय भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{cite web|last=Sen|first=Raja|title=Gags that'll make you gag|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-housefull-is-painful/20100430.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref> [[File:Deepika Padukone at an event.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Deepika Padukone is sitting on a chair and smiling at the camera|पादुकोण ''[[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]]'', २०१० को कार्यक्रममा]] {{-}} == प्रमुख चलचित्रहरू== {{main|दीपिका पादुकोण फिल्मोग्राफी}} * [[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]] (सन् २००६) * [[ओम शान्ति ओम]] (सन् २००७) * [[बच्ना ए हसिनो]] (सन् २००८) * [[लभ आज कल]] (सन् २००९) * [[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]] (सन् २०१०) * [[ककटेल (२०१२ चलचित्र)|ककटेल]] (सन् २०१२) * [[ये जवानी है दीवानी]] (सन् २०१३) * [[चेन्नई एक्सप्रेस]] (सन् २०१३) * [[गोलियों की रासलीला राम-लीला]] (सन् २०१३) * [[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर]] (सन् २०१४) * [[पीकू]] (सन् २०१५) * [[बाजीराव मस्तानी]] == प्रसिद्धि == ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * {{Commonscat-inline|Deepika Padukone|दीपिका पादुकोण}} * {{IMDb name|id=2138653}} * {{Twitter|deepikapadukone|दीपिका पादुकोण}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== {{सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार}} {{फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार}} {{उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि आइफा अवार्ड}} {{उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि स्क्रिन अवार्ड}} {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Deepika Padukone}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Padukone, Deepika | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indian actor | DATE OF BIRTH = 5 January 1986 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} [[श्रेणी:हिन्दी चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय महिला मोडलहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९८६ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय हिन्दुहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बेङ्गलोरका अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मानसिक स्वास्थ्य कार्यकर्ताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बेङ्गलोरका महिला मोडलहरू]] ifahjbbsxpt7p06exlkfda50dpnwilv 3 63638 1354271 1353114 2026-05-04T20:43:58Z MediaWiki message delivery 14766 /* Tech News: 2026-19 */ नयाँ खण्ड 1354271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box| search=yes| * [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Nawaraj_Ghimire/वर्ता१|पुराना सन्देशहरू १ : २०१७/०३/१७ सम्म]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Nawaraj_Ghimire/वर्ता२|पुराना सन्देशहरू २ : २०२२/०७/२२सम्म]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Nawaraj_Ghimire/वर्ता३|पुराना सन्देशहरू ३ : २०२३/०३/२१सम्म]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Nawaraj_Ghimire/वर्ता४|पुराना सन्देशहरू ४ : २०२५/१०/२०८सम्म]] }} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:५९, २८ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२५, ४ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ००:३०, ९ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:५०, ११ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:४०, १८ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:४८, २५ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:३०, २ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:२१, ९ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:३०, १६ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> २२:४०, २२ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २२:१२, २३ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:४९, ३० मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:३७, ६ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २०:३७, १२ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:५४, २० जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:०४, २६ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:३६, ४ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १४:२९, ४ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:३९, ११ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:५३, १८ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०८:०५, २५ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३९, १ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:०६, ८ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २१:१८, १४ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ११:४५, १५ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> २१:१०, २१ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> १९:४५, २८ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:१९, ५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:५३, १२ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:०५, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:३६, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:१२, ३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता == <div style="color:#c9c6bd; box-shadow: 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.900); border-radius: 20px;"> <div style="position: relative; background: #DC143C; width: 100%; padding:5px;"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size: 36px; margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 26px; font-family: 'Verdana'; line-height: 1.5em;">नमस्ते, <span style="color: #ebe6d8">'''{{safesubst:<noinclude />BASEPAGENAME}}'''ज्यू!</span> तपाईंलाई नयाँ '''{{Uline|c=#ebe6d8|{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता}}}}'''मा सामेल हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गरिन्छ</div> <div style="font-size:20px; color: #c9c6bd; padding: 20px;margin-left: 26px; text-align: center;">सबैभन्दा पहिले, नेपाली विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्नुभएकोमा धन्यवाद। तपाईंलाई नयाँ ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगितामा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गरिएको छ, एउटा चुनौतीपूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा जसले लगभग १७,८०० लेख सिर्जनाहरू गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। सबै विषयहरूका लेखहरू स्वागत छन्। यदि इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ भने '''{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|यो पृष्ठमा}}''' सामेल हुनुहोस् र योगदान गर्न सुरु गर्नुहोस्!</div> </div></div> धन्यवाद - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:१९, ३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:बडा काजी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%AD&oldid=1171544 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २०:२४, ९ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १०:४६, १० अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == Image Description Month in India Campaign == Dear Wikimedian, A2K has conducted an online activity or campaign which is an ongoing Image Description Month in India description-a-thon, a collaborative effort known as [[:m:Image Description Month|Image Description Month]]. This initiative aims to enhance image-related content across Wikimedia projects and is currently underway, running from October 1st to October 31st, 2023. Throughout this event, our focus remains centered on three primary areas: Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons. We have outlined several tasks, including the addition of captions to images on Wikipedia, the association of images with relevant Wikidata items, and improvements in the organization, categorization, and captions of media files on Wikimedia Commons. To participate, please visit our dedicated [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Image Description Month in India|event page]]. We encourage you to sign up on the respective meta page and generously contribute your time and expertise to make essential and impactful edits. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to me at nitesh@cis-india.org or [[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]. Your active participation will play a significant role in enriching Wikimedia content, making it more accessible and informative for users worldwide. Join us in this ongoing journey of improvement and collaboration. Regards [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:५४, १० अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Satpal_(CIS-A2K)/Mahatma_Gandhi_2020_edit-a-thon_Participants&oldid=20516231 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३२, १७ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:०१, २४ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:०६, ३१ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:५१, ७ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १७:१९, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३७, १४ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:४०, २१ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:५४, २८ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३५, ५ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:५७, १२ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १४:०९, १४ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:०३, १८ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == [[User:Kulchandra pyakurel|Kulchandra pyakurel]]बाट प्रश्न (००:०५, २० डिसेम्बर २०२३) == नमस्कार profile मा आफ्नो फोटो कसरी राख्ने --[[User:Kulchandra pyakurel|Kulchandra pyakurel]] ([[User talk:Kulchandra pyakurel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:०५, २० डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) नमस्कार [[User:Kulchandra pyakurel|Kulchandra pyakurel]] तपाइले विकिमीडिया कमन्स [[यहाँ|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard]] आफ्नो तस्विरहरु अपलोड जानुपर्ने छ र तपाईको आवश्यकता अनुसार [[file:filename]] राखी प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ [[User:Nawaraj Ghimire|Nawaraj Ghimire]] ([[User talk:Nawaraj Ghimire|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:२०, २० डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) :Ok [[User:Kulchandra pyakurel|Kulchandra pyakurel]] ([[User talk:Kulchandra pyakurel|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:२४, १५ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:०५, ९ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५८, १६ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:४९, २३ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:१६, ३० जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:०७, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १५:४७, १० फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ११:३४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २१:२२, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:०८, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:३२, ५ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:४९, १२ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:२५, १८ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ००:२३, २१ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:४२, २६ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०९:२१, २ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२२, ९ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:१४, १६ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:१३, २३ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १३:१३, २८ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०९:१९, ३० अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder to vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear Wikimedian, You are receiving this message because you previously participated in the UCoC process. This is a reminder that the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) ends on May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०४:३८, ३ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:३०, ६ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:४४, १४ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ०९:०५, १४ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:४९, २१ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:००, २८ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:२०, ४ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:०५, ११ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १९:१५, १५ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३४, १८ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:१८, २५ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:४४, २ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:१७, ९ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १२:४३, ९ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:१६, १६ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५०, २३ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:५६, ३० जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:२९, ६ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:०७, १३ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:३९, २० अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:१९, २७ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:५३, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:३८, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १९:०६, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:४८, १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२२, २४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:०६, १ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२८, ८ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:०७, १५ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:३८, २२ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:४१, २९ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:३५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २०:४२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:४६, १९ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:२७, २६ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:०८, ३ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:०१, १० डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २०:५८, १० डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:१०, १७ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:२७, १४ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:२२, २१ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:००, २८ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५४, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == [[User:मर्मिक|मर्मिक]]बाट प्रश्न (११:३३, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५) == साच्चिकै लेख्न शैलीमा कस्तो प्रकारको शब्द चयन र प्रकाशन गर्दा कस्तो तरीकाबाट गर्न सकिन्छ हो मलाई Wikipediaको बारेमा ज्ञान् त छोइन अब सिक्न खोजिरहेको छु --[[User:मर्मिक|मर्मिक]] ([[User talk:मर्मिक|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:३३, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २१:४१, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५७, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:०२, १८ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:२६, २५ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०८:१६, ४ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:५५, ११ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १४:४९, १२ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:३३, १८ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Janak SK]]मा [[User:Janak SK|Janak SK]]को प्रश्न (१६:२३, २० मार्च २०२५) == रिमाल थर रिमाल थर नेपालमा पाइने एउटा थर हो, जसलाई गैरदलित र दलित समुदाय दुबैमा वर्गीकृत गर्न सकिन्छ। ऐतिहासिक रूपमा, यो थर विभिन्न भौगोलिक स्थानहरूमा फैलिएको पाइन्छ। इतिहास र उत्पत्ति रिमाल थरका व्यक्तिहरू मुख्य रूपमा बैतडी जिल्लाको दुगेडाकेदार गाउँपालिका अन्तर्गत पर्ने रिम भन्ने ठाउँबाट बसाई सरी आएका मानिन्छन्। करिब पाँच-छ सय वर्ष पहिले, त्यहाँका केही व्यक्तिहरू दार्चुलाको लेकम गाउँपालिका तथा अन्य विभिन्न स्थानमा बसाइँ सरेका थिए। त्यस समयमा स्थानीय भूगोलको आधारमा थर कायम गर्ने परम्पराअनुसार रिम क्षेत्रबाट आएका व्यक्तिहरूले आफ्नो थरलाई रिमाल भनेर संशोधित गरेका थिए। धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक पक्ष रिमाल थर भएका व्यक्तिहरू प्रमुख रूपमा हिन्दू धर्म मान्ने गर्छन्। उनीहरूले दशैँ, तिहार, जनै पूर्णिमा, र तीज जस्ता पर्वहरू विशेष रूपमा मनाउँछन्। परम्परागत रूपमा, तिनका संस्कार र चाडपर्वहरू क्षेत्रीय भिन्नताका आधारमा केही फरक देखिन्छ। रिमाल थरको विविधता रिमाल थर कुनै एकल समुदाय वा जातिमा मात्र सीमित छैन। नेपालमा पाइने सामाजिक तथा जातीय संरचनाका आधारमा यो थर विभिन्न समुदायमा रहेका व्यक्तिहरूले राखेको पाइन्छ। भूगोल, इतिहास, तथा पारिवारिक परम्पराका आधारमा यसको सामाजिक स्थान फरक हुन सक्छ। सम्बन्धित विषयहरू नेपालको थरहरूको उत्पत्ति बैतडी जिल्लाको ऐतिहासिक बसाइँसराइ नेपाली समाजमा थरको महत्व --- यो जानकारीलाई विकिपिडियामा पोस्ट गर्दा थप विश्वसनीय स्रोतहरू उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ। यदि थप प्रमाण र ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भहरू उपलब्ध छन् भने, तिनलाई पनि समावेश गर्दा राम्रो हुनेछ। --[[User:Janak SK|Janak]] ([[User talk:Janak SK|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:२३, २० मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:२८, २५ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५०, १ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:३८, ८ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २०:४९, १० अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:१०, १५ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:४६, २२ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:१७, २९ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:००, ६ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ०८:३३, १० मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:२३, १३ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:५८, २० मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:५०, २७ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ०८:४३, २८ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:४०, ३ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:०२, १० जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२४, १७ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:०६, २४ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == This Month in Education: June 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १३:०४, २७ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२६, १ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५१, ८ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:५५, १५ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:२८, २२ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:१२, २९ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == This Month in Education: July 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 7 • July 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025|Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania|Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025|Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs|Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning|The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025 |When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD|Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia|Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague|Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ०८:४६, १ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29005310 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०९:२६, ५ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५ मा सहभागी हुने सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px|link=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|80px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा ०५ अगस्ट २०२५ देखि ३१ अगस्ट २०२५ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित '''"महिला स्वास्थ तथा स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी जागरूकता"''' नाराको साथ [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि सहभागीहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्नको लागि अनुरोध गरिन्छ।<br> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span></br></center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:पर्वत सुबेदी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=1299914 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:१५, १२ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०६:२४, १९ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:५८, २६ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:३६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == This Month in Education: August 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 8 • August 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom|Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki|Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins|Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI|Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader|From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators|From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain|Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal|Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network|Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/The brains behind Wikipedia|The brains behind Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers|Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point|Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers|Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University|Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers|St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna|Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education|In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer|Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २१:०१, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29205629 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०७:००, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:५३, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०४:४१, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> ==[[:सुदन गुरुङ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} यस [[:सुदन गुरुङ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले७|ले७]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत एक वास्तविक व्यक्ति वा मानिसहरूको समूहलाई जनाउदछ। विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|विश्वसनीयता]] ज्ञानकोशमा भएका सम्पूर्ण सामग्री प्रमाणित भएको हुनुपर्नेछ । तर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|विश्वसनीयता]] नभएका सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटाउन सकिन्छ। थप जानकारिका लागि कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनियता|विकिपिडिया उल्लेखनियता]] पढ्नुहोला। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:सुदन गुरुङ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}। <!-- Template:Db-notability-notice --><!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[User talk:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १२:५२, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:३८, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == This Month in Education: September 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 9 • September 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination|Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners|CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025|2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište|Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters|Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach |Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan|Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia|Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Monográfico sobre Wikipedia en el aula, Revista Docere|Monograph on Wikipedia in the classroom, Docere Magazine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan|The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025|The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes|Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cultura libre en las aulas|Free culture in the classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs|Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २०:५५, २ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29344785 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:०९, ६ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:४५, १४ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:२२, २१ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५ मा सहभागिता == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू!<br /> तपाईंलाई '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५]]''' मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। नोभेम्बर महिनाभर सञ्चालन हुने अनलाइन सम्पादन–थन प्रतियोगिताको उद्देश्य नेपाली विकिपिडियामा नेपालबाहेकका एसियाली देशहरूको लेख संख्या र गुणस्तर बढाउनु हो। चार वा सोभन्दा बढी योग्य लेख सिर्जना गर्ने सहभागीहरूले विशेष '''डिजिटल बार्नस्टार''' पाउनुहुनेछ। सहभागी हुन [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्]]। आउनुहोस्, योगदान गरेर एसियाली विकिपिडिया समुदायबीच मित्रता र सहकार्य बढाऔं! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:४८, २५ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj/SampleInvitation&oldid=29506389 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:१७, २८ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == This Month in Education: October 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 10 • October 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025|"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer|A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil|Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta|Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025|India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/JDACA & Amman Arab University|JDACA & Amman Arab University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September|New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset|Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October|Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania|Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ११:५०, २ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29511272 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:२०, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:२३, ११ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:११, १७ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २१:४२, २४ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == This Month in Education: November 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १९:३१, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29716809 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:४३, २ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:३१, ८ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:४८, १६ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == This Month in Education: December 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २०:०७, १७ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29814101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:३०, २३ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:१९, १३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:१५, २० जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:०३, २७ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ००:११, २९ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:२९, २ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०५:१६, १० फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:०२, १७ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:४९, २४ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:३७, २ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १७:४०, ३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ००:३८, १० मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:२१, १७ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६ == नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू! तपाईंलाई [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६]] मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। यो ३-हप्ते अभियान (२३ मार्च – १३ अप्रिल २०२६) मार्फत नेपाली विकिपिडियामा अत्यावश्यक लेखहरू सुधार र विस्तार गर्ने लक्ष्य राखिएको छ। यस अभियानमा सहभागी भई तपाईंले: * विकिपिडियामा सम्पादन गर्ने सीप विकास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * लेखहरू सुधार, अनुवाद तथा नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * नेपाली विकिपिडियामा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान दिन सक्नुहुन्छ उत्कृष्ट योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई [https://diff.wikimedia.org/ Diff] (विकिमिडिया समुदाय ब्लग) मार्फत विशेष पहिचान दिइनेछ। प्रति हप्ता २–५ घण्टा समय दिएर पनि तपाईं सहभागी हुन सक्नुहुन्छ। सहभागी हुन र थप जानकारीका लागि कृपया [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अभियान पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्]]। धन्यवाद! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:३६, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj/MassMessage&oldid=1347853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:३६, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> ==[[:राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्धतिको योजना (२०२८ - २०३२ )]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्धतिको योजना (२०२८ - २०३२ )]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्धतिको योजना (२०२८ - २०३२ )|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE+%28%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE+-+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8+%29|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:५०, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०१:११, ३१ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] १६:०६, १ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २२:०४, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २१:०४, १३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २०:४६, २० अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] २१:४६, २७ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> २३:५१, २७ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०२:२८, ५ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> c5590pc86ncmblrp09soz2odlm8v9pf 0 65932 1354273 1013474 2026-05-04T21:53:16Z Sunlightson 66105 1354273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team |Name = बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना |Nickname = ''Zlatni ljiljani'' (Golden Lilies)<br>''Zmajevi'' (Dragons) |Badge = |Badge_size = 230px |Association = [[बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना फुटबल सङ्घ]] |Confederation = [[युरोपेली फुटबल महासङ्घ|यूरोपीय फुटबल संघहरूको सङ्घ]] (युरोप) |Coach = रोबर्ट प्रोसीनेट्कि |Asst Manager = |Most caps = [[एडिन जेको]] (९५) |Top scorer = [[एडिन जेको]] (५३) |Captain = [[एडिन जेको]] |Home Stadium = [[बिलिनो पोल्जे]] |FIFA Trigramme = BIH |FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|३९|up|१|date=१६ अगस्ट २०१८}} |1st ranking date = मे १९९६ |FIFA max = १३ |FIFA max date = अगस्ट २०१३ |FIFA min = १७३ |FIFA min date = सेप्टेम्बर १९९६ |Elo Rank = {{Nft rank|२४|steady|date=१२ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८}}<!-- Elo rankings change often and irregularly; there are no "releases" from which a team can go up or down in ranking --> |Elo max = २१ |Elo max date = ७ जुन २०१३ |Elo min = ८७ |Elo min date = ५ अक्टोबर १९९९ |pattern_la1 = _bosnia1819h |pattern_b1 = _bosnia1819h |pattern_ra1 = _bosnia1819h |pattern_sh1 = _bosnia1819h |pattern_so1 = _bosnia1819h |leftarm1 = 1D2541 |body1 = 1D2541 |rightarm1 = 1D2541 |shorts1 = 1D2541 |socks1 = 1D2541 |pattern_la2 = _bosherz16a |pattern_b2 = _bosherz16away |pattern_ra2 = _bosherz16a |pattern_sh2 = _bosherz16a |pattern_so2 = _bosherz16a |leftarm 2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF |First game = '''अनाधिकारिक फिफा म्याच'''<br>{{fb|Iran}} १-३ [[बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना]] {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}}<br>([[तेहरान]], इरान; ६ जुन १९९३)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesb/bos-intres.html |work=rsssf.com|author=rsssf.com |title=Bosnia-Herzegovina - List of International Matches|date=26 March 2008 |accessdate=26 March 2008}}</ref><br>'''फिफा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय म्याच'''<br>{{fb|Albania}} २-० बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना. {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}}<br>([[तिराना]], अल्बानिया; ३० नोभेर्म्बर १९९५) |Largest win = {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना ७-० {{fb-rt|Estonia}}<br>([[जेनीका]], बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना; १० सेप्टेम्बर २००८)<br>{{fb|Liechtenstein}} १-८ बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br>([[भाडुज]], लिचटेन्स्टाईन; ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१२) |Largest loss = {{fb|Argentina}} ५-० बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} <br> ([[कोर्डोबा, अर्जेन्टिना|कोर्डोबा]], अर्जेन्टिना; १४ मे १९९८) |World cup apps = १ |World cup first = २०१४ |World cup best = समुह चरण, [[२०१४ फिफा विश्वकप|२०१४]] |Regional name = [[:en:European Football Championship|युरोपियन च्याम्पियनसिप]] |Regional cup apps = |Regional cup first = |Regional cup best = }} '''बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिना राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिम'''ले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल प्रतियोगिताहरूमा बोस्निया र हर्जगोभिनाको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने गर्छ । ==इतिहास== {{main|History of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team}} [[File:20150331 2028 AUT BIH 2186.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Bosnia and Herzegovina's squad in an international friendly against [[Austria national football team|Austria]] in 2015]] बोस्निया एण्ड हर्जेगोभिनाले हालसालै अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल मञ्चमा आफ्नो भाग्यमा स्थिर वृद्धिको अनुभव गरेका छन्। ऐतिहासिक रूपमा, उनीहरूले धेरै प्ले-अफ अवसरहरू व्यवस्थापन गरेका छन् र एक पटक फिफा विश्वकपको लागि योग्यता प्राप्त गरेका छन्। प्रायः, टिमले योग्यताका चरणमा राम्रा नतिजा उत्पादन गर्छ र शीर्ष स्थानको लागि चुनौती प्रस्तुत गर्छ। १९२० देखि १९९२ सम्म, खेलाडीहरूले युगोस्लाभिया राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टिममा स्थान पाएका थिए, तर बोस्नियाली युद्धको सुरु भएपछि र त्यसपछिको स्वतन्त्रता पछि, राखनेबाट नयाँ फुटबल राष्ट्र उदय भयो। सुरुवातीको अवधिमा बोस्निया एन्ड हर्जेगोभिनाले मुख्य प्रतियोगितामा स्थानको लागि प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्न 1998 फीफा विश्व कप छनोटहरूसम्म पर्खनु पर्ने भयो। बोस्निया एन्ड हर्जेगोभिनाले ग्रीस, डेनमार्क, क्रोएशिया र स्लोभेनियालाई समावेश गर्ने समूहमा चौथो स्थान हासिल गर्यो। यसपछि उनीहरूले यूईएफए युरो 2000 छनोटहरूमा कमजोर अभियानहरू चलाएको र 2002 फीफा विश्व कप छनोटमा पनि निराशाजनक प्रदर्शन गरेको देखियो।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.klix.ba/sport/nogomet/prije-16-godina-bih-je-igrala-sa-grckom-u-kalamati/121012128#3 |work=klix.ba |author=Fuad Krvavac |title=Prije 16 godina BiH je igrala sa Grčkom u Kalamati |date=12 October 2012 |access-date=12 October 2012 |language=bs |archive-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123020634/http://www.klix.ba/sport/nogomet/prije-16-godina-bih-je-igrala-sa-grckom-u-kalamati/121012128#3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3JBhovWV4k#t=1098 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/U3JBhovWV4k| archive-date=2021-11-07 | url-status=live|work=Sabahudin Topalbećirević|author=Al Jazeera Balkans |title=Naša brazilska priča (Our Brazil Story)|date=15 June 2014 |access-date=18 June 2014 |language=bs}}{{cbignore}}</ref> यस प्रारम्भिक अवधिपछि बोस्निया र हर्जेगोभिनाले आफ्नो पहिलो ठूलो प्रतियोगिता, UEFA Euro 2004 को लागि सिधै योग्यता प्रायः नजिक पुग्यो, डेनमार्कविरुद्ध एकमात्र गोलले narrowly बाहिर भयो।<ref name="Uefa.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0254-0d7b312dc669-427a01210a26-1000--denmark-do-just-enough/ |publisher=UEFA |author=Uefa.com |title=Denmark do just enough |date=12 October 2003 |access-date=12 October 2003 |archive-date=3 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603172905/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2004/matches/round=1579/match=69314/postmatch/report/index.html#denmark+just+enough |url-status=live }}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:राष्ट्रिय फुटबल टोलीहरू]] {{stub}} pty39w4uibvr1g3m37sqrrgu8oljl17 0 78508 1354285 1318805 2026-05-05T05:24:55Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* इतिहास */ 1354285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports rivalry | name = एल क्लासिको | other names = रियल म्याड्रिड विरुद्ध बार्सिलोना | image = [[चित्र:RealMadrid-Barcelona.svg|200px|alt=Uniforms]] | caption = | city or region = {{flag|स्पेन}} | Biggest win = रियल म्याड्रिड ११-१ बार्सिलोना<br />१९४३ कोपा डेल<br />सेमी फाइनल<br />(१३ जुन १९४३) | teams involved = [[रियल म्याड्रिड]]<br />[[बार्सिलोना]] | most wins = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> रियल म्याड्रिड (९२)<br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१९)<br /><small>'''जम्मा खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१०८)}} | most player appearances = [[म्यानुएल स्यानचेस होन्टियुएलो|म्यानुएल स्यानचेस]] (४३) | top scorer = [[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]] (२६) | mostrecent = {{nowrap|बार्सिलोना २-१ रियल म्याड्रिड}}<br />[[२०१४-१५ ला लिगा|ला लिगा]]<br />{{nowrap|(राउण्ड २८: २३ मार्च २०१५)}} | total = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> २२९ <br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> ३३ <br /><small>'''जम्मा म्याचहरू:'''</small> २६२}} | league = | series = | regularseason = | postseason = | broadcasters = }} '''एल क्लासिको''' (अङ्ग्रेजी : El Clasico , 'The classic' ) दुई चिर प्रतिद्वन्दी स्पेनीस फुटबल क्लब [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] र [[बार्सिलोना]] बिच हुने जुनसुकै खेललाई पनि एल क्लासिको भनिन्छ। यो खेल [[युइएफए युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप|युइएफए यूरोपियन च्याम्पियनशीप]] फाइनल पछाडी सबैभन्दा बढी हेरिने क्लब स्तरीय खेल हो। [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] र [[बार्सिलोना]] बिश्वभर चर्चित क्लब हुन जुन [[एथलेटिक्स बिल्बाओ]] सँगै हाल्सम्म [[ला लिगा]]बाट बाहिरिएका छैनन्। अहिलेसम्म [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] ले ९२ र [[बार्सिलोना]] ले ८९ खेल जितेका छन। ==इतिहास == यो प्रतियोगिता इतिहासका कारणले पनि प्रख्यात छ। ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिबाट हेर्दा, [[बार्सिलोना]] र [[म्याड्रिड]] स्पेनका दुई ठुला शहरहरू हुन् जहाँ दुई फरक राजनीतिक मत पाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बार्सिलोना समर्थक [[क्याटालोनिया]] समर्पित हुन्छन् भने रियल म्याड्रिड समर्थक स्पेनिस सरकार समर्पित हुन्छन्। यी दुवै क्लबहरू संसारकै सबभन्दा धनी र सफल क्लब मानिन्छन्। पहिले क्याटालोनियालाई तानाशाही शासन प्रयोग गरी त्यहाँका नागरिकहरूलाई असम्मान र अत्याचार गरिन्थ्यो। तसर्थ नागरिकहरूले राज्यसँग बदला लिने एकमात्र उपाय म्याड्रिडको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने क्लबलाई हराउनु हो। ==खेलाडीहरू== ==नतिजाहरू== ===गोलकर्ता=== ====उच्च गोलकर्ता==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em" |- !स्थान!! style="width:80px;"width=110|राष्ट्रियता!! width=110|खेलाडी!! style="width:100px;"|क्लब!! width=75|ला लिगा!! width=75|कप!! width=75|सुपर कप!! width=75|लिग कप!! width=75|यूरोप!! width=75|जम्मा |- |१ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]]''' |एफसी बार्सिलोना |'''१४''' | |'''५''' | |२ |'''२१''' |- |२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[अल्फ्रेडो डाइ स्टिफानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१४ |२ |२ | | |'''१८''' |- |rowspan=2|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[राउल गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |११ | |३ | |१ |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{POR}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[क्रिस्टियानो रोनाल्डो|क्रिष्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]''' |रियल म्याड्रिड |७ |५ |३ | | |'''१५''' |- |rowspan=3|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सिजर रोडरिगेज अल्भारेज]] |बार्सिलोना |१२ |२ | | | |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फ्रान्सिस्को जेन्टो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१० |२ | | |२ |'''१४''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{HUN}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फेरेन्स पुस्कास|फेरेन्स पुस्काज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | | |३ |'''१४''' |- |rowspan=1|८ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[कार्लोस अलोन्सो गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | |१ | |'''१२''' |- |rowspan=3|९ |style="text-align:left;"|{{MEX}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[ह्युगो सान्चेज]] |रियल क्रुज |८ | |२ | | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जुआन गोमेज गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | |'''२''' | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जोसेप सामिटियर]] |बार्सा / रियल |४ |६ | | | |'''१०''' |- |rowspan=1|१२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इस्टेनिस्लाओ बसोरा]] |बार्सिलोना |८ |१ | | | |'''९''' |- |rowspan=5|१३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जेमी लाज्कानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{CHI}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इभान जामोरानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |४ |२ |२ | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{PAR}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[युलोगियो मार्टिनेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |५ | | |१ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[लुइस सुआरेज मिरामोन्टेस|लुइस सुआरेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |४ | | |२ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ येस्ते|सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ]] |रियल म्याड्रिड | |८ | | | |'''८''' |} ====लगातार गोल गर्नेहरू==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! क्रम ! खेलाडी ! क्लब ! लगातार खेलहरू ! जम्मा गोल ! सुरू ! समाप्त |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF | style="text-align:center;"| १ | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''६''' | style="text-align:center;"| ७ | style="text-align:center;"| [[2011–12 Copa del Rey]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2012–13 La Liga]] (7th round) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Iván Zamorano]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''5''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1992–93 La Liga]] (20th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1993 Supercopa de España]] (2nd leg) |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 3 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Simón Lecue]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1935–36 La Liga]] (7th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1939–40 La Liga]] (9th Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ronaldinho]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[2004–05 La Liga]] (12th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2005–06 La Liga]] (31st Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Giovanni Silva de Oliveira|Giovanni]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 Supercopa de España]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997–98 La Liga]] (28th Round) |} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commonscat|Real Madrid-FC Barcelona rivalry|एल क्लासिको}} * {{Cite book| last=Ball| first=Phill| title=Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football | year=2003|publisher=WSC Books Limited|isbn=0-9540134-6-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Long distance love: a passion for football|first=Grant|last=Farred|publisher=Temple University Press|year=2008|isbn=1-59213-374-6}} [[श्रेणी:स्पेनका फुटबल प्रतिद्वन्दीहरू]] 469fvk80ftqrr30mnlnjq4djd0yk08l 1354287 1354285 2026-05-05T05:30:52Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports rivalry | name = एल क्लासिको | other names = रियल म्याड्रिड विरुद्ध बार्सिलोना | image = [[चित्र:RealMadrid-Barcelona.svg|200px|alt=Uniforms]] | caption = | city or region = {{flag|स्पेन}} | Biggest win = रियल म्याड्रिड ११-१ बार्सिलोना<br />१९४३ कोपा डेल<br />सेमी फाइनल<br />(१३ जुन १९४३) | teams involved = [[रियल म्याड्रिड]]<br />[[बार्सिलोना]] | most wins = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> रियल म्याड्रिड (९२)<br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१९)<br /><small>'''जम्मा खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१०८)}} | most player appearances = [[म्यानुएल स्यानचेस होन्टियुएलो|म्यानुएल स्यानचेस]] (४३) | top scorer = [[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]] (२६) | mostrecent = {{nowrap|बार्सिलोना २-१ रियल म्याड्रिड}}<br />[[२०१४-१५ ला लिगा|ला लिगा]]<br />{{nowrap|(राउण्ड २८: २३ मार्च २०१५)}} | total = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> २२९ <br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> ३३ <br /><small>'''जम्मा म्याचहरू:'''</small> २६२}} | league = | series = | regularseason = | postseason = | broadcasters = }} '''एल क्लासिको''' (अङ्ग्रेजी : El Clasico , 'The classic' ) दुई चिर प्रतिद्वन्दी स्पेनीस फुटबल क्लब [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] र [[बार्सिलोना]] बिच हुने जुनसुकै खेललाई पनि एल क्लासिको भनिन्छ। यो खेल [[युइएफए युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप|युइएफए यूरोपियन च्याम्पियनशीप]] फाइनल पछाडी सबैभन्दा बढी हेरिने क्लब स्तरीय खेल हो। यसलाई खेलकुदको सबैभन्दा कडा प्रतिद्वन्द्वी मध्ये एक मानिन्छ, र यसका खेलहरूका विश्वव्यापी दर्शकहरू करोडौं छन्।<ref name="BBC History">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7773758.stm|title=Barca & Real renew El Clasico rivalry|last=स्टीभेन्सन|first=जोनाथन|date=12 December 2008|access-date=15 August 2010|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2014">[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/05/16/lionel-messi-agrees-to-new-50-million-a-year-deal-with-barcelona/ "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona"]. Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/aug/28/sport.danrookwood|title=The bitterest rivalry in world football|last=रुकवुड|first=ड्यान|date=28 August 2002|work=द गार्जियन|location=London}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140816175537/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=106848/ "El Clasico: When stars collide"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014</ref> ==इतिहास == यो प्रतियोगिता इतिहासका कारणले पनि प्रख्यात छ। ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिबाट हेर्दा, [[बार्सिलोना]] र [[म्याड्रिड]] स्पेनका दुई ठुला शहरहरू हुन् जहाँ दुई फरक राजनीतिक मत पाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बार्सिलोना समर्थक [[क्याटालोनिया]] समर्पित हुन्छन् भने रियल म्याड्रिड समर्थक स्पेनिस सरकार समर्पित हुन्छन्। यी दुवै क्लबहरू संसारकै सबभन्दा धनी र सफल क्लब मानिन्छन्। पहिले क्याटालोनियालाई तानाशाही शासन प्रयोग गरी त्यहाँका नागरिकहरूलाई असम्मान र अत्याचार गरिन्थ्यो। तसर्थ नागरिकहरूले राज्यसँग बदला लिने एकमात्र उपाय म्याड्रिडको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने क्लबलाई हराउनु हो। ==खेलाडीहरू== ==नतिजाहरू== ===गोलकर्ता=== ====उच्च गोलकर्ता==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em" |- !स्थान!! style="width:80px;"width=110|राष्ट्रियता!! width=110|खेलाडी!! style="width:100px;"|क्लब!! width=75|ला लिगा!! width=75|कप!! width=75|सुपर कप!! width=75|लिग कप!! width=75|यूरोप!! width=75|जम्मा |- |१ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]]''' |एफसी बार्सिलोना |'''१४''' | |'''५''' | |२ |'''२१''' |- |२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[अल्फ्रेडो डाइ स्टिफानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१४ |२ |२ | | |'''१८''' |- |rowspan=2|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[राउल गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |११ | |३ | |१ |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{POR}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[क्रिस्टियानो रोनाल्डो|क्रिष्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]''' |रियल म्याड्रिड |७ |५ |३ | | |'''१५''' |- |rowspan=3|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सिजर रोडरिगेज अल्भारेज]] |बार्सिलोना |१२ |२ | | | |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फ्रान्सिस्को जेन्टो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१० |२ | | |२ |'''१४''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{HUN}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फेरेन्स पुस्कास|फेरेन्स पुस्काज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | | |३ |'''१४''' |- |rowspan=1|८ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[कार्लोस अलोन्सो गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | |१ | |'''१२''' |- |rowspan=3|९ |style="text-align:left;"|{{MEX}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[ह्युगो सान्चेज]] |रियल क्रुज |८ | |२ | | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जुआन गोमेज गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | |'''२''' | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जोसेप सामिटियर]] |बार्सा / रियल |४ |६ | | | |'''१०''' |- |rowspan=1|१२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इस्टेनिस्लाओ बसोरा]] |बार्सिलोना |८ |१ | | | |'''९''' |- |rowspan=5|१३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जेमी लाज्कानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{CHI}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इभान जामोरानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |४ |२ |२ | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{PAR}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[युलोगियो मार्टिनेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |५ | | |१ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[लुइस सुआरेज मिरामोन्टेस|लुइस सुआरेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |४ | | |२ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ येस्ते|सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ]] |रियल म्याड्रिड | |८ | | | |'''८''' |} ====लगातार गोल गर्नेहरू==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! क्रम ! खेलाडी ! क्लब ! लगातार खेलहरू ! जम्मा गोल ! सुरू ! समाप्त |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF | style="text-align:center;"| १ | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''६''' | style="text-align:center;"| ७ | style="text-align:center;"| [[2011–12 Copa del Rey]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2012–13 La Liga]] (7th round) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Iván Zamorano]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''5''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1992–93 La Liga]] (20th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1993 Supercopa de España]] (2nd leg) |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 3 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Simón Lecue]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1935–36 La Liga]] (7th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1939–40 La Liga]] (9th Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ronaldinho]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[2004–05 La Liga]] (12th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2005–06 La Liga]] (31st Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Giovanni Silva de Oliveira|Giovanni]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 Supercopa de España]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997–98 La Liga]] (28th Round) |} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commonscat|Real Madrid-FC Barcelona rivalry|एल क्लासिको}} * {{Cite book| last=Ball| first=Phill| title=Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football | year=2003|publisher=WSC Books Limited|isbn=0-9540134-6-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Long distance love: a passion for football|first=Grant|last=Farred|publisher=Temple University Press|year=2008|isbn=1-59213-374-6}} [[श्रेणी:स्पेनका फुटबल प्रतिद्वन्दीहरू]] sg4v46wiqgldvfrfsnk3q4zvf3fg6m0 1354288 1354287 2026-05-05T05:31:36Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* बाह्य कडीहरू */ 1354288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports rivalry | name = एल क्लासिको | other names = रियल म्याड्रिड विरुद्ध बार्सिलोना | image = [[चित्र:RealMadrid-Barcelona.svg|200px|alt=Uniforms]] | caption = | city or region = {{flag|स्पेन}} | Biggest win = रियल म्याड्रिड ११-१ बार्सिलोना<br />१९४३ कोपा डेल<br />सेमी फाइनल<br />(१३ जुन १९४३) | teams involved = [[रियल म्याड्रिड]]<br />[[बार्सिलोना]] | most wins = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> रियल म्याड्रिड (९२)<br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१९)<br /><small>'''जम्मा खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१०८)}} | most player appearances = [[म्यानुएल स्यानचेस होन्टियुएलो|म्यानुएल स्यानचेस]] (४३) | top scorer = [[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]] (२६) | mostrecent = {{nowrap|बार्सिलोना २-१ रियल म्याड्रिड}}<br />[[२०१४-१५ ला लिगा|ला लिगा]]<br />{{nowrap|(राउण्ड २८: २३ मार्च २०१५)}} | total = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> २२९ <br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> ३३ <br /><small>'''जम्मा म्याचहरू:'''</small> २६२}} | league = | series = | regularseason = | postseason = | broadcasters = }} '''एल क्लासिको''' (अङ्ग्रेजी : El Clasico , 'The classic' ) दुई चिर प्रतिद्वन्दी स्पेनीस फुटबल क्लब [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] र [[बार्सिलोना]] बिच हुने जुनसुकै खेललाई पनि एल क्लासिको भनिन्छ। यो खेल [[युइएफए युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप|युइएफए यूरोपियन च्याम्पियनशीप]] फाइनल पछाडी सबैभन्दा बढी हेरिने क्लब स्तरीय खेल हो। यसलाई खेलकुदको सबैभन्दा कडा प्रतिद्वन्द्वी मध्ये एक मानिन्छ, र यसका खेलहरूका विश्वव्यापी दर्शकहरू करोडौं छन्।<ref name="BBC History">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7773758.stm|title=Barca & Real renew El Clasico rivalry|last=स्टीभेन्सन|first=जोनाथन|date=12 December 2008|access-date=15 August 2010|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2014">[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/05/16/lionel-messi-agrees-to-new-50-million-a-year-deal-with-barcelona/ "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona"]. Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/aug/28/sport.danrookwood|title=The bitterest rivalry in world football|last=रुकवुड|first=ड्यान|date=28 August 2002|work=द गार्जियन|location=London}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140816175537/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=106848/ "El Clasico: When stars collide"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014</ref> ==इतिहास == यो प्रतियोगिता इतिहासका कारणले पनि प्रख्यात छ। ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिबाट हेर्दा, [[बार्सिलोना]] र [[म्याड्रिड]] स्पेनका दुई ठुला शहरहरू हुन् जहाँ दुई फरक राजनीतिक मत पाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बार्सिलोना समर्थक [[क्याटालोनिया]] समर्पित हुन्छन् भने रियल म्याड्रिड समर्थक स्पेनिस सरकार समर्पित हुन्छन्। यी दुवै क्लबहरू संसारकै सबभन्दा धनी र सफल क्लब मानिन्छन्। पहिले क्याटालोनियालाई तानाशाही शासन प्रयोग गरी त्यहाँका नागरिकहरूलाई असम्मान र अत्याचार गरिन्थ्यो। तसर्थ नागरिकहरूले राज्यसँग बदला लिने एकमात्र उपाय म्याड्रिडको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने क्लबलाई हराउनु हो। ==खेलाडीहरू== ==नतिजाहरू== ===गोलकर्ता=== ====उच्च गोलकर्ता==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em" |- !स्थान!! style="width:80px;"width=110|राष्ट्रियता!! width=110|खेलाडी!! style="width:100px;"|क्लब!! width=75|ला लिगा!! width=75|कप!! width=75|सुपर कप!! width=75|लिग कप!! width=75|यूरोप!! width=75|जम्मा |- |१ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]]''' |एफसी बार्सिलोना |'''१४''' | |'''५''' | |२ |'''२१''' |- |२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[अल्फ्रेडो डाइ स्टिफानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१४ |२ |२ | | |'''१८''' |- |rowspan=2|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[राउल गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |११ | |३ | |१ |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{POR}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[क्रिस्टियानो रोनाल्डो|क्रिष्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]''' |रियल म्याड्रिड |७ |५ |३ | | |'''१५''' |- |rowspan=3|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सिजर रोडरिगेज अल्भारेज]] |बार्सिलोना |१२ |२ | | | |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फ्रान्सिस्को जेन्टो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१० |२ | | |२ |'''१४''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{HUN}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फेरेन्स पुस्कास|फेरेन्स पुस्काज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | | |३ |'''१४''' |- |rowspan=1|८ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[कार्लोस अलोन्सो गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | |१ | |'''१२''' |- |rowspan=3|९ |style="text-align:left;"|{{MEX}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[ह्युगो सान्चेज]] |रियल क्रुज |८ | |२ | | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जुआन गोमेज गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | |'''२''' | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जोसेप सामिटियर]] |बार्सा / रियल |४ |६ | | | |'''१०''' |- |rowspan=1|१२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इस्टेनिस्लाओ बसोरा]] |बार्सिलोना |८ |१ | | | |'''९''' |- |rowspan=5|१३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जेमी लाज्कानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{CHI}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इभान जामोरानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |४ |२ |२ | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{PAR}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[युलोगियो मार्टिनेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |५ | | |१ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[लुइस सुआरेज मिरामोन्टेस|लुइस सुआरेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |४ | | |२ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ येस्ते|सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ]] |रियल म्याड्रिड | |८ | | | |'''८''' |} ====लगातार गोल गर्नेहरू==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! क्रम ! खेलाडी ! क्लब ! लगातार खेलहरू ! जम्मा गोल ! सुरू ! समाप्त |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF | style="text-align:center;"| १ | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''६''' | style="text-align:center;"| ७ | style="text-align:center;"| [[2011–12 Copa del Rey]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2012–13 La Liga]] (7th round) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Iván Zamorano]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''5''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1992–93 La Liga]] (20th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1993 Supercopa de España]] (2nd leg) |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 3 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Simón Lecue]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1935–36 La Liga]] (7th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1939–40 La Liga]] (9th Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ronaldinho]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[2004–05 La Liga]] (12th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2005–06 La Liga]] (31st Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Giovanni Silva de Oliveira|Giovanni]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 Supercopa de España]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997–98 La Liga]] (28th Round) |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commonscat|Real Madrid-FC Barcelona rivalry|एल क्लासिको}} * {{Cite book| last=Ball| first=Phill| title=Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football | year=2003|publisher=WSC Books Limited|isbn=0-9540134-6-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Long distance love: a passion for football|first=Grant|last=Farred|publisher=Temple University Press|year=2008|isbn=1-59213-374-6}} [[श्रेणी:स्पेनका फुटबल प्रतिद्वन्दीहरू]] lrpt9f95x81sj4y4g2merm570hlshks 1354319 1354288 2026-05-05T09:29:34Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sports rivalry | name = एल क्लासिको | other names = रियल म्याड्रिड विरुद्ध बार्सिलोना | image = [[चित्र:RealMadrid-Barcelona.svg|200px|alt=Uniforms]] | caption = | city or region = {{flag|स्पेन}} | Biggest win = रियल म्याड्रिड ११-१ बार्सिलोना<br />१९४३ कोपा डेल<br />सेमी फाइनल<br />(१३ जुन १९४३) | teams involved = [[रियल म्याड्रिड]]<br />[[बार्सिलोना]] | most wins = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> रियल म्याड्रिड (९२)<br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१९)<br /><small>'''जम्मा खेलहरू:'''</small> बार्सिलोना (१०८)}} | most player appearances = [[म्यानुएल स्यानचेस होन्टियुएलो|म्यानुएल स्यानचेस]] (४३) | top scorer = [[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]] (२६) | mostrecent = {{nowrap|बार्सिलोना २-१ रियल म्याड्रिड}}<br />[[२०१४-१५ ला लिगा|ला लिगा]]<br />{{nowrap|(राउण्ड २८: २३ मार्च २०१५)}} | total = {{nowrap|<small>'''प्रतियोगितात्मक खेलहरू:'''</small> २२९ <br /><small>'''प्रदर्शनी खेलहरू:'''</small> ३३ <br /><small>'''जम्मा म्याचहरू:'''</small> २६२}} | league = | series = | regularseason = | postseason = | broadcasters = }} '''एल क्लासिको''' (अङ्ग्रेजी : El Clasico , 'The classic' ) दुई चिर प्रतिद्वन्दी स्पेनीस फुटबल क्लब [[रियल म्याड्रिड]] र [[बार्सिलोना]] बिच हुने जुनसुकै खेललाई पनि एल क्लासिको भनिन्छ। यो खेल [[युइएफए युरोपेली च्याम्पियनसिप|युइएफए यूरोपियन च्याम्पियनशीप]] फाइनल पछाडी सबैभन्दा बढी हेरिने क्लब स्तरीय खेल हो। यसलाई खेलकुदको सबैभन्दा कडा प्रतिद्वन्द्वी मध्ये एक मानिन्छ, र यसका खेलहरूका विश्वव्यापी दर्शकहरू करोडौं छन्।<ref name="BBC History">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7773758.stm|title=Barca & Real renew El Clasico rivalry|last=स्टीभेन्सन|first=जोनाथन|date=12 December 2008|access-date=15 August 2010|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref name="Forbes 2014">[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/05/16/lionel-messi-agrees-to-new-50-million-a-year-deal-with-barcelona/ "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona"]. Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/aug/28/sport.danrookwood|title=The bitterest rivalry in world football|last=रुकवुड|first=ड्यान|date=28 August 2002|work=द गार्जियन|location=London}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140816175537/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=106848/ "El Clasico: When stars collide"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014</ref> ११ जनवरी २०२६ मा खेलिएको खेल सम्ममा, आधिकारिक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक खेलहरूमा रियल म्याड्रिडले १०६ खेल जितेको छ भने बार्सिलोना १०५ जितेको छ। ५२ बराबरीमा सकिएको छ । <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/el-clasico|title=Barça and Real Madrid: El Clásico|access-date=26 October 2025|publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2023/03/02/las-estadisticas-del-clasico-partidos-goles-y-datos-de-los-enfrentamientos-entre-real-madrid-y-barcelona-cadena-ser/?outputType=amp|title=Las estadísticas del Clásico: partidos, goles y datos de los enfrentamientos entre Real Madrid y Barcelona|date=4 April 2023|newspaper=Cadena Ser|access-date=23 May 2023|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/el-clasico-barca-real-madrid/20170728/43102933574/barca-madrid-clasico-amistoso.html?facet=amp|title=26 años sin un Clásico amistoso|date=28 July 2017|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|access-date=23 May 2023|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lagalerna.com/los-amistosos-real-madrid-barcelona/|title=Los amistosos Real Madrid–Barcelona|date=29 July 2017|newspaper=La Galerna|access-date=23 May 2023|language=es}}</ref> ==इतिहास == यो प्रतियोगिता इतिहासका कारणले पनि प्रख्यात छ। ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिबाट हेर्दा, [[बार्सिलोना]] र [[म्याड्रिड]] स्पेनका दुई ठुला शहरहरू हुन् जहाँ दुई फरक राजनीतिक मत पाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बार्सिलोना समर्थक [[क्याटालोनिया]] समर्पित हुन्छन् भने रियल म्याड्रिड समर्थक स्पेनिस सरकार समर्पित हुन्छन्। यी दुवै क्लबहरू संसारकै सबभन्दा धनी र सफल क्लब मानिन्छन्। पहिले क्याटालोनियालाई तानाशाही शासन प्रयोग गरी त्यहाँका नागरिकहरूलाई असम्मान र अत्याचार गरिन्थ्यो। तसर्थ नागरिकहरूले राज्यसँग बदला लिने एकमात्र उपाय म्याड्रिडको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने क्लबलाई हराउनु हो। ==खेलाडीहरू== ==नतिजाहरू== ===गोलकर्ता=== ====उच्च गोलकर्ता==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em" |- !स्थान!! style="width:80px;"width=110|राष्ट्रियता!! width=110|खेलाडी!! style="width:100px;"|क्लब!! width=75|ला लिगा!! width=75|कप!! width=75|सुपर कप!! width=75|लिग कप!! width=75|यूरोप!! width=75|जम्मा |- |१ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[लियोनेल मेसी|लियोनेल मेस्सी]]''' |एफसी बार्सिलोना |'''१४''' | |'''५''' | |२ |'''२१''' |- |२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ARG}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[अल्फ्रेडो डाइ स्टिफानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१४ |२ |२ | | |'''१८''' |- |rowspan=2|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[राउल गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |११ | |३ | |१ |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{POR}} |style="text-align:left;"|'''[[क्रिस्टियानो रोनाल्डो|क्रिष्टियानो रोनाल्डो]]''' |रियल म्याड्रिड |७ |५ |३ | | |'''१५''' |- |rowspan=3|३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सिजर रोडरिगेज अल्भारेज]] |बार्सिलोना |१२ |२ | | | |'''१५''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फ्रान्सिस्को जेन्टो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |१० |२ | | |२ |'''१४''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{HUN}}{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[फेरेन्स पुस्कास|फेरेन्स पुस्काज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | | |३ |'''१४''' |- |rowspan=1|८ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[कार्लोस अलोन्सो गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |९ |२ | |१ | |'''१२''' |- |rowspan=3|९ |style="text-align:left;"|{{MEX}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[ह्युगो सान्चेज]] |रियल क्रुज |८ | |२ | | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जुआन गोमेज गोन्जालेज]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | |'''२''' | |'''१०''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जोसेप सामिटियर]] |बार्सा / रियल |४ |६ | | | |'''१०''' |- |rowspan=1|१२ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इस्टेनिस्लाओ बसोरा]] |बार्सिलोना |८ |१ | | | |'''९''' |- |rowspan=5|१३ |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[जेमी लाज्कानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |८ | | | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{CHI}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[इभान जामोरानो]] |रियल म्याड्रिड |४ |२ |२ | | |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{PAR}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[युलोगियो मार्टिनेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |५ | | |१ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[लुइस सुआरेज मिरामोन्टेस|लुइस सुआरेज]] |बार्सिलोना |२ |४ | | |२ |'''८''' |- |style="text-align:left;"|{{ESP}} |style="text-align:left;"|[[सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ येस्ते|सान्टिएगो बर्नाबेउ]] |रियल म्याड्रिड | |८ | | | |'''८''' |} ====लगातार गोल गर्नेहरू==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! क्रम ! खेलाडी ! क्लब ! लगातार खेलहरू ! जम्मा गोल ! सुरू ! समाप्त |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF | style="text-align:center;"| १ | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''६''' | style="text-align:center;"| ७ | style="text-align:center;"| [[2011–12 Copa del Rey]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2012–13 La Liga]] (7th round) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Iván Zamorano]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''5''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1992–93 La Liga]] (20th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1993 Supercopa de España]] (2nd leg) |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 3 | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Simón Lecue]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1935–36 La Liga]] (7th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1939–40 La Liga]] (9th Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ronaldinho]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 5 | style="text-align:center;"| [[2004–05 La Liga]] (12th Round) | style="text-align:center;"| [[2005–06 La Liga]] (31st Round) |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Giovanni Silva de Oliveira|Giovanni]] | style="text-align:center;"| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | style="text-align:center;"| '''4''' | style="text-align:center;"| 4 | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 Supercopa de España]] (1st leg) | style="text-align:center;"| [[1997–98 La Liga]] (28th Round) |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commonscat|Real Madrid-FC Barcelona rivalry|एल क्लासिको}} * {{Cite book| last=Ball| first=Phill| title=Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football | year=2003|publisher=WSC Books Limited|isbn=0-9540134-6-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Long distance love: a passion for football|first=Grant|last=Farred|publisher=Temple University Press|year=2008|isbn=1-59213-374-6}} [[श्रेणी:स्पेनका फुटबल प्रतिद्वन्दीहरू]] p042dh0l8asrm9f0jtu9gyykjvextzw 0 78607 1354289 1330858 2026-05-05T05:32:23Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = जोन सिना |image = John Cena 2012.jpg |caption = २०१२मा जोन सिना |birth_name = जोन फेलिक्स एन्थोनि सिना |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|१९७७|०४|२३|mf=y}} |birth_place = वेस्ट न्यूबरी, म्याचाचुसेट्स, अमेरिका |residence = टाम्पा, फ्लोरिडा, अमेरिका<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-10-08-cena-carlson_x.htm|title=A new action star/femme fatale pairing?|accessdate=March 27, 2007|last=Keck|first=William|work=USA Today|quote=|date=October 8, 2006}}</ref> |occupation = रेस्लर, कलाकार, गायक |alma_mater =स्प्रिङफिल्ड कलेज |years_active = सन् १९९९–अहिलेसम्म<small>(कुस्ती खेलाडी)</small><br>सन् २०००–अहिलेसम्म <small>(कलाकार)</small><br>२००४–२००५, २०१४ <small>(गायक)</small> |spouse = एलिजाबेथ हुबरड्य (२००९-२०१२)|partner = [[निक्की बेला]] (२०१२–अहिलेसम्म) |module = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes |names = '''जोन सिना'''<br>जुअन सिना<br>द प्रोटोटाइप |height = {{height|feet=६|inch=१}}<ref name="WWEProfile">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/johncena/|title=John Cena|accessdate=December 14, 2010|publisher=WWE}}</ref> |weight = {{convert|२५१|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |billed = "क्लासिफाइड"(युपिडब्ल्यू)<ref name="UPW">{{cite web|url=http://www.upw.com/superstars/prototype.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080417201115/http://www.upw.com/superstars/prototype.htm|archivedate=April 17, 2008|title=UPW: John "Prototype" Cena|accessdate=March 13, 2008|publisher=UPW}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417201115/http://www.upw.com/superstars/prototype.htm |date=April 17, 2008 }}</ref><br /> वेस्ट न्यूबरी, म्याचाचुसेट्स<br>"मेक्सिको"(जुअन सिना)<br><ref name=PWManiaJuanCena>{{cite web|title=Details On John Cena’s New Character; Juan Cena|url=http://www.pwmania.com/details-on-john-cenas-new-character-juan-cena#.Uo40FtJ4pMU|publisher=PWMania|accessdate=November 21, 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013226/http://www.pwmania.com/details-on-john-cenas-new-character-juan-cena#.Uo40FtJ4pMU |date=December 3, 2013 }}</ref> |trainer = अल्टिमेट प्रो रेस्लिङ (युपिडब्ल्यू)<br />ओहायो उपत्यका रेस्लिङ |debut =नोभेम्बर ५, १९९९<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=691|title=John Cena " Wrestlers Database " CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database|publisher=Cagematch.net|date=|accessdate=August 3, 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509111910/https://www.cagematch.net//?id=2&nr=691 |date=May 9, 2019 }}</ref> }} }} '''जोन फेलिक्स एन्थोनी सिना''' (जन्म एप्रिल २३, १९७७) एक अमेरिकी रेस्लर, हिप-हप [[गायक]] र कलाकार हुन्। उनी अहिले डब्ल्युडब्ल्युईसँग सम्बन्धित छन्। उनी हाल डब्ल्युडब्ल्युईमा कार्यरत छन्। उनले १६ पटक डब्ल्युडब्ल्युई विश्व उपाधि जितिसकेका छन्।<ref name="indy">{{cite news|last=Hoy-Browne|first=Richard|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/wwe-mma-wrestling/john-cena-cenation-or-cena-nuff-the-baffling-case-of-the-wwes-top-star-9267823.html|title=John Cena: 'Cenation' or Cena nuff? The baffling case of WWE’s Top Star|date=April 17, 2014|accessdate=April 17, 2014|website=The Independent}}</ref> कुस्ती बाहेक जोन सिनाले ''यु क्यान्ट सि मि (तिमी मलाई देख्न सक्दैनौ)'' नामक हिपहप साङ्गीतिक सङ्गालो निकालेका छन् र द मेरिन (सन् २००२), १२ राउन्ड (सन् २००९), र लिजेन्डरी (सन् २०१०) जस्ता चलचित्रहरूमा अभिनय गरेका छन्।<ref name="m&c">{{cite web|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/dvd/news/article_1239672.php|title=WWE Superstar John Cena bust onto DVD with The Marine|accessdate=June 12, 2008|date=January 4, 2007|last=Luce|first=Patrick|publisher=Monster & Critics}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017034915/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/dvd/news/article_1239672.php |date=October 17, 2014 }}</ref> उनी मेनहन्ट, डिल अर नो डिल, म्याड टि.भि., स्याटर्‍डे नाइट लाइभ, पङ्क'डि, साइक, र पार्क र रिक्रिएसन जस्ता टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रममा पनि देखा परेका छन्। ==उपाधि तथा उपलब्धिहरू== *डब्ल्डयूब्ल्यूईमा [[File:Cena With Spinner Belt.jpg|thumb|upright|सिना १६ पटक डब्ल्डयूडब्ल्यूईमा विश्व विजेता बनिसकेका छन्।]] [[File:John Cena as WHC.jpg|thumb|upright|सिना विश्व विजेताको रूपमा]] [[File:United States Champion John Cena 2015 2.jpg|thumb|upright|सिना ५औँ पटक अमेरिकी विजेता]] # विश्व प्रतियोगिता - १६ पटक # अमेरिका विजेता - ५ पटक # ट्याग टिम विजेता - ४ पटक सन माइकल्स (१), द मिज (१), डेभिड ओटुङ्गा (१),र बाटिस्टा (१) # मनी इन द बेङ्क (१ पटक) - सन् २०१२ मा # रोयल रम्बल (२ पटक) - (सन् २००८ र २०१३ मा) # स्लामे पुरस्कार (१० पटक) ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes| |list1= {{WWE personnel}} {{WWE Championship}} {{World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)}} {{WWE United States Championship}} {{WWE Tag Team Championship}} {{World Tag Team Championship (WWE)}} {{Royal Rumble winners}} {{Money in the Bank winners}} {{The Nexus}} {{Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards}} {{The Marine}} {{OVW Heavyweight Championship}} }} {{Persondata | NAME = सिना, जोन | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = द प्रोटोटाइप; मिस्टर. पि; सिना, जुअन | SHORT DESCRIPTION = अमेरिकन रेस्लर, कलाकार र गायक | DATE OF BIRTH =एप्रिल २३, १९७७ | PLACE OF BIRTH = वेस्ट न्यूबरी, म्याचाचुसेट्स | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:सिना, जोन}} [[श्रेणी:सन् १९७७ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:गायक]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी कलाकार]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी गायकहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कलाकार]] [[श्रेणी:अभिनेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी पुरुष व्यावसायिक कुस्ती खेलाडीहरू]] 0iuqr7fprs4j3z5lumlav7r7v33bhmw 0 80034 1354253 1353480 2026-05-04T13:31:40Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> | name = कालिका नगरपालिका | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[नगरपालिका]] | motto = <!-- images and maps --> | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = <!-- NepalChitawanDistrictmap.png --> | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Map of the village development committees in Chitwan District | pushpin_map = कालिका नगरपालिका#चितवन जिल्ला#बागमती प्रदेश#नेपाल | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा कालिका नगरपालिकाको अवस्थिति <!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} | subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] | subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]]|<!-- राजनीति--> | government_footnotes = <ref name="निर्वाचन २०७९">{{cite news|title=स्थानीय तह निर्वाचन २०७९|url=https://localelection2079.ekantipur.com/pradesh-3/district-chitwan/kalika?lng=nep|accessdate=०९ साउन २०८१|language=नेपाली|publisher=कान्तिपुर दैनिक}}</ref> | government_type = | leader_title = [[नगरप्रमुख]] | leader_name = विनोद रेग्मी <small> ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]) | leader_title1 = [[उपप्रमुख]]<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = विमला तामाङ <small> ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]) | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 149.08<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]] |population_footnotes =<ref name="जनगणना २०७८">{{cite web |title=जनसङ्ख्याको आकार र वितरण|url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/np/population?province=3&district=35&municipality=2|accessdate=२९ जेठ २०८१|work=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८|publisher=[[राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय (नेपाल)|राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय]]|language=नेपाली}}</ref> | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 52164 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] | utc_offset = +५:४५ | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|27.67|84.53|type:city_region:NP|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = +९७७-५६ | blank_name = केन्द्र | blank_info = साविक [[जुटपानी]] गाविसको कार्यालय | website = [http://kalikamun.gov.np आधिकारिक वेबसाइट] | footnotes = }} '''कालिका नगरपालिका''' [[नेपाल]]को [[बागमती प्रदेश]] अन्तर्गत [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[नगरपालिका]] हो।<ref name="चितवनमा थप दुई नगरपालिका">{{cite news|title=चितवनमा थप दुई नगरपालिका|url=http://www.abhiyan.com.np/new/Articles/view/66527|accessdate=असोज ३|publisher=आर्थिक अभियान|date=२०७२ असोज ४}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप|url=http://nagariknews.com/society/nation/story/45639.html|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=[[नागरिक दैनिक]]|date=१ असोज २०७२}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=छब्बिस नयाँ नगरपालिका थप|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/news/13171|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=[[गोरखापत्र]]|date=१ असोज २०७२}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप, धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका बन्यो|url=http://www.himalkhabar.com/?p=111218|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=हिमाल खबरपत्रिका|date=१ असोज २०७२}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920025650/http://www.himalkhabar.com/?p=111218 |date=2015-09-20 }}</ref> [[सङ्घीय मामिला तथा सामान्य प्रशासन मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय]]ले २०७२ असोज १ गते थप २६ वटा नयाँ नगरपालिका थप्दा [[चितवन जिल्ला|चितवन]]का [[पदमपुर]], [[जुटपानी]] र [[शक्तिखोर]] गरि तीनवटा [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाउँ विकास समिति]]हरूलाई समेटेर कालिका नगरपालिका घोषणा गरिएको थियो भने २७ फागुन २०७३ मा, नगरपालिकाको क्षेत्र विस्तार गर्दा [[सिद्दी]] गाविस पनि यसमा गाभिएको थियो।<ref name="२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका घोषणा">{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका घोषणा|url=http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/19328|accessdate=२०७२ आस्विन १|publisher=[[अन्नपूर्ण पोष्ट]]|date=२०७२ आस्विन १}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919220505/http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/19328 |date=2015-09-19 }}</ref> कालिका नगरपालिकाको केन्द्र साबिकको '''[[जुटपानी]]''' [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाउँ विकास समिति]]को '''रेडक्रसग्राम'''मा रहेको छ।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=22714|शीर्षक=नगरपालिका घोषणा गरी क्षेत्र तोकेको| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''नेपाल राजपत्र'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |भाषा=नेपाली}}</ref> ==जनसङ्ख्या== [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]को जनगणना अनुसार {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को कुल जनसङ्ख्या ५२,१६४ रहेको छ भने यहाँ १२,२५८ घरधुरी रहेका छन्। == वडागत विवरण == कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा विभाजन र साविकका [[गाविस|गाउँ विकास समिति]]हरूको विवरण तलको तालिकामा दिइएको छ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडागत विभाजन, जनसङ्ख्या र जनघनत्व |- ! वडा नं. !! समावेश साविकका गाविसहरू!! जनसङ्ख्या ([[राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]]) !! क्षेत्रफल (वर्ग कि.मी.) !! जनघनत्व (व्यक्ति/वर्ग कि.मी.) |- | १ || [[जुटपानी]] (७-९) || ३,९४६ || ४.०५ || ९७४.३२ |- | २ || [[पदमपुर]] (१-३) || ५,१८९ || ८.१२ || ६३९.०४ |- | ३ || [[पदमपुर]] (८) || ६,३८० || २.५९ || २,४६३.३२ |- | ४ || [[पदमपुर]] (४,९) || २,९२२ || ७.५३ || ३८८.०५ |- | ५ || [[पदमपुर]] (५-७) || ५,२८९ || ९.९७ || ५३०.४९ |- | ६ || [[जुटपानी]] (१-२,५-६) || ७,०९४ || ५.५३ || १,२८२.८२ |- | ७ || [[जुटपानी]] (३-४) || ५,९०२ || ८.४३ || ७००.१२ |- | ८ || [[शक्तिखोर]] (४,७,८-९) || ६,२०४ || ३०.७३ || २०२.२१ |- | ९ || [[शक्तिखोर]] (१-३,५-६) || ४,६२३ || २१.९० || २११.०९ |- | १० || [[सिद्दी]] (२, ७-९) || २,५२१ || २७.९१ || ९०.३३ |- | ११ || [[सिद्दी]] (१, ३-६) || २,०९४ || २२.३२ || ९३.८२ |- ! जम्मा !! !! ५२,१६४ !! १४९.०८ !! ३४९.९१ |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== *[http://www.ddcchitwan.gov.np/ जिल्ला विकास समितिको कार्यालय, चितवन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404025227/http://www.ddcchitwan.gov.np/ |date=2015-04-04 }} {{चितवन जिल्लाका स्थानीय तहहरू‎}} [[श्रेणी:२०७२ असोज १ मा घोषित नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बागमती प्रदेशका नगरपालिकाहरू]] ofwqwqr2c9ry5j10hlloaars2szs7wa 1354256 1354253 2026-05-04T14:23:11Z पर्वत सुवेदी 31224 /* */ 1354256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- आधारभूत जानकारी --> | name = कालिका नगरपालिका | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[नगरपालिका]] | motto = <!-- images and maps --> | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = <!-- NepalChitawanDistrictmap.png --> | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Map of the village development committees in Chitwan District | pushpin_map = कालिका नगरपालिका#चितवन जिल्ला#बागमती प्रदेश#नेपाल | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा कालिका नगरपालिकाको अवस्थिति <!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} | subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका प्रदेशहरू|प्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[बागमती प्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] | subdivision_name2 = [[चितवन जिल्ला]]|<!-- राजनीति--> | government_footnotes = <ref name="निर्वाचन २०७९">{{cite news|title=स्थानीय तह निर्वाचन २०७९|url=https://localelection2079.ekantipur.com/pradesh-3/district-chitwan/kalika?lng=nep|accessdate=०९ साउन २०८१|language=नेपाली|publisher=कान्तिपुर दैनिक}}</ref> | government_type = | leader_title = [[नगरप्रमुख]] | leader_name = विनोद रेग्मी <small> ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]) | leader_title1 = [[उपप्रमुख]]<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = विमला तामाङ <small> ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]) | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 149.08<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]<ref name="जनगणना २०७८">{{cite web |title=जनसङ्ख्याको आकार र वितरण|url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/np/population?province=3&district=35&municipality=6|accessdate=२९ जेठ २०८१|work=राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८|publisher=[[राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय (नेपाल)|राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क कार्यालय]]|language=नेपाली}}</ref> | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 52164 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] | utc_offset = +५:४५ | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|27.67|84.53|type:city_region:NP|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = +९७७-५६ | blank_name = केन्द्र | blank_info = साविक [[जुटपानी]] गाविसको कार्यालय | website = [http://kalikamun.gov.np आधिकारिक वेबसाइट] | footnotes = }} '''कालिका नगरपालिका''' [[नेपाल]]को [[बागमती प्रदेश]] अन्तर्गत [[चितवन जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित एक [[नगरपालिका]] हो।<ref name="चितवनमा थप दुई नगरपालिका">{{cite news|title=चितवनमा थप दुई नगरपालिका|url=http://www.abhiyan.com.np/new/Articles/view/66527|accessdate=असोज ३|publisher=आर्थिक अभियान|date=२०७२ असोज ४}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप|url=http://nagariknews.com/society/nation/story/45639.html|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=[[नागरिक दैनिक]]|date=१ असोज २०७२}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=छब्बिस नयाँ नगरपालिका थप|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/news/13171|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=[[गोरखापत्र]]|date=१ असोज २०७२}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप, धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका बन्यो|url=http://www.himalkhabar.com/?p=111218|accessdate=१ असोज २०७२|publisher=हिमाल खबरपत्रिका|date=१ असोज २०७२}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920025650/http://www.himalkhabar.com/?p=111218 |date=2015-09-20 }}</ref> [[सङ्घीय मामिला तथा सामान्य प्रशासन मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय]]ले २०७२ असोज १ गते थप २६ वटा नयाँ नगरपालिका थप्दा [[चितवन जिल्ला|चितवन]]का [[पदमपुर]], [[जुटपानी]] र [[शक्तिखोर]] गरि तीनवटा [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाउँ विकास समिति]]हरूलाई समेटेर कालिका नगरपालिका घोषणा गरिएको थियो भने २७ फागुन २०७३ मा, नगरपालिकाको क्षेत्र विस्तार गर्दा [[सिद्दी]] गाविस पनि यसमा गाभिएको थियो।<ref name="२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका घोषणा">{{cite news|title=२६ नयाँ नगरपालिका घोषणा|url=http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/19328|accessdate=२०७२ आस्विन १|publisher=[[अन्नपूर्ण पोष्ट]]|date=२०७२ आस्विन १}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919220505/http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/19328 |date=2015-09-19 }}</ref> कालिका नगरपालिकाको केन्द्र साबिकको '''[[जुटपानी]]''' [[गाउँ विकास समिति (नेपाल)|गाउँ विकास समिति]]को '''रेडक्रसग्राम'''मा रहेको छ।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=22714|शीर्षक=नगरपालिका घोषणा गरी क्षेत्र तोकेको| प्रकाशक=[[नेपाल सरकार]] '''नेपाल राजपत्र'''|प्रारूप=पिडिएफ |भाषा=नेपाली}}</ref> ==जनसङ्ख्या== [[नेपालको बाह्रौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०७८|राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८]]को जनगणना अनुसार {{पृष्ठको नाम}}को कुल जनसङ्ख्या ५२,१६४ रहेको छ भने यहाँ १२,२५८ घरधुरी रहेका छन्। == वडागत विवरण == कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडा विभाजन र साविकका [[गाविस|गाउँ विकास समिति]]हरूको विवरण तलको तालिकामा दिइएको छ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+ कालिका नगरपालिकाको वडागत विभाजन, जनसङ्ख्या र जनघनत्व |- ! वडा नं. !! समावेश साविकका गाविसहरू!! जनसङ्ख्या ([[राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८|वि.सं २०७८]]) !! क्षेत्रफल (वर्ग कि.मी.) !! जनघनत्व (व्यक्ति/वर्ग कि.मी.) |- | १ || [[जुटपानी]] (७-९) || ३,९४६ || ४.०५ || ९७४.३२ |- | २ || [[पदमपुर]] (१-३) || ५,१८९ || ८.१२ || ६३९.०४ |- | ३ || [[पदमपुर]] (८) || ६,३८० || २.५९ || २,४६३.३२ |- | ४ || [[पदमपुर]] (४,९) || २,९२२ || ७.५३ || ३८८.०५ |- | ५ || [[पदमपुर]] (५-७) || ५,२८९ || ९.९७ || ५३०.४९ |- | ६ || [[जुटपानी]] (१-२,५-६) || ७,०९४ || ५.५३ || १,२८२.८२ |- | ७ || [[जुटपानी]] (३-४) || ५,९०२ || ८.४३ || ७००.१२ |- | ८ || [[शक्तिखोर]] (४,७,८-९) || ६,२०४ || ३०.७३ || २०२.२१ |- | ९ || [[शक्तिखोर]] (१-३,५-६) || ४,६२३ || २१.९० || २११.०९ |- | १० || [[सिद्दी]] (२, ७-९) || २,५२१ || २७.९१ || ९०.३३ |- | ११ || [[सिद्दी]] (१, ३-६) || २,०९४ || २२.३२ || ९३.८२ |- ! जम्मा !! !! ५२,१६४ !! १४९.०८ !! ३४९.९१ |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== *[http://www.ddcchitwan.gov.np/ जिल्ला विकास समितिको कार्यालय, चितवन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404025227/http://www.ddcchitwan.gov.np/ |date=2015-04-04 }} {{चितवन जिल्लाका स्थानीय तहहरू‎}} [[श्रेणी:२०७२ असोज १ मा घोषित नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:चितवन जिल्लाका नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बागमती प्रदेशका नगरपालिकाहरू]] peinh8q9kugmds4n3jeeudj86uc05ke 0 81451 1354324 1334610 2026-05-05T11:11:25Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Securities}} कुल ऋण [[पूँजि|पूँजी]]लाई सर्वसाधारण सबैले खरिद गर्न सक्ने गरी स-साना एकाइहरूमा विभाजित गरिसकेपछिको एक अंश वा एकाइ नै '''ऋणपत्र''' ({{Lang-en|Bond}}) हो। कम्पनीले सार्वजनिक रूपमा सूचना प्रकाशन गरी कम्पनीको अचल जायजेथा धितो वा बन्धक राखी वा नराखी ऋण पुजी उठाउन सक्छ। ऋणपत्र भन्नाले कम्पनीले ऋणमा लगानी गर्ने पक्षलाई ऋणको रकम, ब्याज दर र भुक्तानी बिधी अचल जायजेथा धितो राखेको भए सोको अवस्था आदि शर्तहरू उल्लेख गरी अधिकारीक रूपमा गरिदिएको लिखत पत्र हो। ==जोखिम== अन्य प्रकारका लगानीहरू जस्तै ऋणपत्रमा लगानी गर्दा पनि विभिन्न प्रकारका जोखिमहरू उत्पन्न हुन्छन्।<ref>{{cite book|last=|first=|author-link=|year=बि.सं 2073 |title=लगानीका आधारभूत सिद्धान्तहरू Fundamentals of Investments|publisher=Asmita Books Publishers & Distribution|url=|isbn=978-9937-687-10-2|pages=३१३ }}</ref> ===वित्तीय वा साख जोखिम=== ऋणपत्र निष्कासनकर्ताले पूर्वनिर्धारित शर्तहरूअनुसार [[सावाँ]] र [[ब्याज]] भुक्तानी गर्न नसक्ने अवस्थालाई वित्तीय वा साख जोखिम भनिन्छ। सरकारी ऋणपत्रहरूमा यस्तो जोखिम एकदम न्युन वा शून्य हुन्छ भने संस्थागत ऋणपत्रहरूमा यसप्रकारको जोखिम प्रबल रुपमा विद्यमान हुन्छ। ===ब्याजदर जोखिम=== बजारमा ब्याजदरमा परिवर्तन आर्मा ऋणपत्रको मूल्यमा पनि परिवर्तन आउँछ। ऋणपत्रमा लगानी गरिसकेपछि बजार ब्याजदर बढ्न गएमा ऋणपत्रको मूल्य घट्न गई लगानीकर्ताको प्रतिफलमा कमी आउँछ। ===पुनःलगानी जोखिम=== ===तरलता जोखिम=== अपेक्षित मूल्यमा लगानीकेर्ताले ऋणपत्र बिक्री गर्न नसक्ने अवस्थालाई तरलता सम्बन्धी जोखिम भनिन्छ। [[ट्रेजरी बिल]] र [[मुद्रा बजार]]का उपकरणहरू छोटो समयमा नै अपेक्षित मूल्यमा बिक्री गर्न सकिने भएकोले यस्ता प्रतिभूतिहरूमा तरलता जोखिम शून्य वा न्युन हुन्छ तर दीर्घकालीन समयावधिका ऋणपत्रहरूमा तरलता सम्बन्धी जोखिम विद्य्मान हुन्छ। ===फिर्तासम्बन्धी जोखिम=== लगानीकर्ताले अपेक्षित प्रतिफल आर्जन गरिरहेका ऋणपत्रहरू पूर्वनिर्धारित समयावधिभन्दा पहिले नै निष्कासनकर्ताले फिर्ता गर्न सक्ने सम्भावनालाई फिर्तासम्बन्धी जोखिम भनिन्छ। ऋणपत्र निष्कासन गरेको समयको ब्याजदर भन्दा प्रचलित ब्याजदर कम भएकोअवस्थामा निष्ककर्ताले ऋणपत्र फिर्ता गर्न सक्दछ। यसरी ऋणपत्र फिर्ता गरिएमा लगानीकर्ताको प्रतिफलमा प्रतिकुल असर पर्न जान्छ। ===क्रयशक्ति जोखिम=== ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== * [[प्रतिभूति]] * [[सार्वजनिक ऋण|सरकारी ऋण]] * [[सरकारी ऋणपत्र]] ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{कमन्सश्रेणी|Bonds}} [[श्रेणी:अर्थ वाणिज्य]] [[श्रेणी:वित्तीय बजार]] nzld948dsji8nuolqfixa6qz3bqfeic 0 87584 1354305 1283064 2026-05-05T06:13:24Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान २ | image = The Amazing Spiderman 2 poster.jpg | alt = | caption = पोस्टर | director = मार्क वेब | producer = अवी आरद<br />मेट टोलमाच | story = एलेक्स कुर्त्ज़मन <br/> रोबर्टो ओर्सी <br/> जेफ पिन्कनेर <br/> जेम्स भेन्डर्बिल्ट | starring = एन्ड्र्यू गारफिल्ड <br/> एम्मा स्टोन <br/> जेमी फक्स <br/> डेन देहान <br/> केम्पबेल स्कोट <br/> एम्बेथ दविदत्ज <br/> कलम फेयर <br/> पल जीएमटी <br/> स्याली फील्ड | music = हान्स जिमर<ref name="Goblins,Zimmer">{{cite web|url=http://cinemablend.com/new/Amazing-Spider-Man-2-Must-Read-Marc-Webb-Goblins-Internet-Rumors-Thinking-Bigger-38620-p2.html|title=Amazing Spider-Man 2 Must Read: Marc Webb On Goblins, Internet Rumors And 'Thinking Bigger'|publisher=Cinema Blend|date=July 20, 2013|accessdate=2014-04-11}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723025145/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Amazing-Spider-Man-2-Must-Read-Marc-Webb-Goblins-Internet-Rumors-Thinking-Bigger-38620-p2.html |date=2013-07-23 }}</ref> | cinematography = डेनियल मिन्डल | editing = पिएत्रो सकलिा <br/> इलियट ग्राहम | studio = कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स<br />मार्वल इन्टरटेन्मेन्ट | distributor = [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] | released = {{flagicon|UK}}{{flagicon|Belgium}} १६ अप्रैल, २०१४ <br/> {{flagicon|Australia}}{{flagicon|NZL}} १७ अप्रैल, २०१४ <br/> {{flagicon|Japan}}{{flagicon|Venezuela}} २५ अप्रैल, २०१४ <br/> {{flagicon|India}}{{flagicon|Thailand}} १ मई, २०१४ <br/> {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|CAN}} २ मई, २०१४ | country = {{Film US}} <!-- Per Template:Infobox film, the parameter is for "the home country or countries of the film's main production companies." Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures are American companies. --> | language = [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अंग्रेजी]] | runtime = १४२ मिनेट | budget = $२००-२९३ मिलियन <ref name="Budget-WebbASM3">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/analysts-sony-pictures-needs-to-release-more-release-more-tentpoles-1201118909/|title=Analysts: Sony Needs More Bigscreen Franchises|last=Cheney|first=Alexandra|publisher=Variety|date= फ़रवरी 25, 2014|accessdate=April 11, 2014}}</ref> | gross = $७०९ मिलियन }} '''द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान २''' ([[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अंग्रेजी]]: The Amazing Spider-Man 2) २०१४ मा बनेको अमरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो, जुन मार्वलको स्पाइडर-म्यान किरदारमा आधारित छ । == पात्र == * [[एन्ड्र्यु गारफिल्ड]] - पिटर पार्कर/[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] * [[एमा स्टोन]] - ग्वेन स्टेसी * डेन देहान - ह्यारी ओस्बोर्न * जेमी फक्स - मेक्स डिलन/इलेक्ट्रो * डेनिस लेरी - क्याप्टेन जोर्ज स्टेसी * मार्टन सोकास - डा. काफ्का ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== *{{official|http://www.theamazingspiderman.com/}} * {{imdb title|1872181}} {{ठुटो}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०१० को दशकका अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी थ्रिडी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१४ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१२ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] m2cu539b95eevq26bcswkw8j9y74w0o 3 90631 1354251 1353001 2026-05-04T12:16:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 14766 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 */ नयाँ खण्ड 1354251 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता १|पुराना सन्देशहरू १]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता २|पुराना सन्देशहरू २]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Monkey selfie]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macaca nigra self-portrait large.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''monkey selfies''' are a series of selfies taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to the British nature photographer David Slater.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३०, १६ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16174362 --> == उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल == '''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mangal Shobhajatra]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mangal Shobhajatra in Dhaka.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mangal Shobhajatra''' is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh, organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016, categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16249755 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sundial cannon]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cannon Sundial by Victor Chevalier, Paris (about 1800).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''sundial cannon''' is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north-south axis.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16339651 --> == समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र, कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=601242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rugelach]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ChocolateRugelach.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Rugelach''' is a Jewish pastry of Ashkenazic origin. It is very popular in Israel, commonly found in most cafes and bakeries. It is also a popular treat among American and European Jews.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16347352 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Discourses on Salt and Iron]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:盐铁论]]) ([[:fr:Dispute sur le sel et le fer]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Discourses on Salt and Iron''' (Chinese: 鹽鐵論; pinyin: Yán Tiě Lùn) was a debate held at the imperial court in 81 BCE on state policy during the Han dynasty in China. The previous emperor, Emperor Wu, had reversed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessors and imposed a wide variety of state interventions, such as creating monopolies on China's salt and iron enterprises, price stabilization schemes, and taxes on capital. These actions sparked a fierce debate as to the policies of the Emperor. After his death, during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han, the regent Huo Guang called on all the scholars of the empire to come to the capital, Chang'an, to debate the government's economic policies.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५९, ६ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16383211 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,</br> चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७ <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == प्रस्ताव == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,</br> कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lomami National Park]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cam trap 12 bonobos in the clearing.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Lomami National Park''' (in french: Parc National de la Lomami) is a national park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Situated within the middle basin of the Lomami River, it straddles the Provinces of Tshopo and Maniema with a slight overlap into the forests of the Tshuapa and Lualaba river basins. The National Park was formally declared on 7 July 2016. It is the 9th national park in the country and the first to be created since 1992.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५८, १३ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:it:Liuteria tradizionale cremonese]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Varnishing a violin.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Cremona's traditional violin''' making is an ancient form of handicrafts typical of Cremona (Italy) where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since 16^th century. The "''Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona''" was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, २० मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद ! == लर्नरktm जी, विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ मा सक्रिय सहभागिता जनाएर आफ्नो अमुल्य समय र मेहनतको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै आगामी दिनहरूमा पनि यहाँको सक्रिय सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गर्दछौं । विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७, आयोजक समूह :::@[[User:Punya|Punya]]जी हजुरलाई पनि धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद! :) <span style="color:green;">^:)</span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;">^ktm</span> १४:०९, २२ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peridium]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bird's nest fungi - context.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''peridium''' is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २७ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16475840 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते विकिपिडियन मित्रहरू,</br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा गत मार्च ८ देखि मार्च २२ मा सञ्चालन भएको [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७]] प्रतियोगितामा तपाईद्वारा निर्माण गरिएको लेखहरूलाई [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/wikiwomen-editathon-2017 यस उपकरण] मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस् । यस उपकरणलाई मात्र ८ दिनको लागि खुल्ला गरिएको हुनाले आफ्नो लेख यथाशीघ्र पेश गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:३७, २८ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=606002 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Euphrates Tunnel]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Euphrates Tunnel''' was allegedly a 929 meter long tunnel built to connect the two halves of the city of Babylon; archaeologists believe it was built between 2180 and 2160 BCE. Construction began with a temporary dam across the Euphrates river, and proceeded using a "cut and cover" technique. The tunnel was supposedly lined with brick and waterproofed with asphalt. No other sub-aqueous pedestrian tunnel was attempted until Marc Brunel built the Thames Tunnel beginning in 1824 CE. A description of the tunnel as being built and used by Queen Semiramis is given by Diodorus (fl. 50 BCE) in the Bibliotheca Historica. Philostratus (d. 250 CE) also describes the tunnel's construction in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १० अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pinnacles National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Inside Balconies Cave at Pinnacles National Monument 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Pinnacles National Park''' is a U.S. National Park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Soledad and 80 miles (130 km) southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved 200 miles (320 km) from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३०, १७ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]^{[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]} १०:३०, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ettringite]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:de:Ettringit]]) ([[:fr:Ettringite]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ettringite.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Ettringite''' is a hydrous mineral with formula: Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·26H₂O. It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in a trigonal crystal system.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३३, ८ मे २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16620945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Anna Russell (botanist)]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>Botanist who has been described as "perhaps the ablest and most outstanding woman field botanist of her time".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४२, ५ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16741032 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dhaka topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A Typical Nepali Dhaka Topi laid on a level surface.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Dhaka topi''' is a type of hat, popular among hilly Nepalis and Indian Gorkhas, along with their diasporas. The hat is made of a fabric called dhaka, which is also used for a type of blouse, a dhaka-ko-cholo which translates "blouse made of dhaka fabric".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, १२ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16857061 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १९ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16891684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३१, ३ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''</span><br /><small>(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, १० जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, १७ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of "Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar" in 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५१, २४ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''</span><br /><small>''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३१ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, ८ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Maria Ann "Granny" Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३४, १४ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events Nepal during 2015 == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #F1EEED;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" |[[File:Wiki Events Nepal Logo.png|100px|Wiki Events Nepal ]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 3px solid red;" | Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, we heartily apologize for the delay due to some situational circumstances. It’s our pleasure to invite you to [[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal/Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal|Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal]] winners awarding ceremony on 2nd September, 2017 at [https://www.google.com.np/maps/place/Masala+Cottage/@27.6889011,85.3333935,18.56z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x39eb19bddd2e90c5:0x105fb2d89672ca34!8m2!3d27.6891246!4d85.3330289?hl=en Masala Cottage], 2:00 pm onwards. We would like to ask few minutes of your time to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTTXlwOER-Se_jdRcch0jFUbmCsU2Eb-ZYHlf0v9hs3ojAkw/viewform provide your details here]. Your contribution as a contributor made the Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal possible. We’d like to have a privilege of having you there. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> '''The Wiki Events Nepal Team''' |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=617265 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17196517 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३६, २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:K&M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history. Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles. In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १६ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tapestry with the royal monogram of Žygimantas Augustas (King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania), circa 1555.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, २३ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।<br/><br/> कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ ! <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:WAM 2017 Banner-ne.svg|450px|center|link=]]</div>'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''को शुरूवात भई सकेकोछ । यो प्रतियोगिता नोभेम्बर महिना भरि चल्ने छ । यस प्रतियोगिता सम्बन्धी केही तथ्यहरू यस प्रकार छ । # तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको लेखहरू यस '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ उपकरण]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस । यसको लागी उक्त उपकरणमा गई कृपया लग इन वटन थिच्नुहोस र OAuth ले बाँकी सबै कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले आफ्नो इन्टरफेसको भाषा माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात यस उपकरणले लेखमा आयोजकहरूबाट पुनरावलोकनको लागी एउटा ढाँचा थप गर्ने छ । तपाईले आफ्नो प्रगती यसै उपकरण मार्फत जाँच गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो योगदानको आधारमा यस कार्यक्रमको अन्त्यमा रिवार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धी नियमहरूको जानकारीको लागि समुदायको विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पृष्ठमा हेर्नुहोस् । सामान्यतया # * यदि तपाईको ४ लेखहरू स्विकृत भएको खण्डमा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । # यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले यस पृष्ठमा रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले हाम्रो '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]]''' पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]को [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|वार्ता]] पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/wam_list&oldid=623305 --> == Malah == Khai k karanle malah page metaunu vayo {{SUBST:SUSBT:Umesh Lal Das}} ००:०५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller. Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, १३ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२८, २० नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल == [[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]] नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=624788 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४६, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == डेटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह''' <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=625735 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, ४ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean. In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run. The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface. Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ११ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १८ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17540360 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17566759 --> == WAM Address Collection == Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]]. Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Fantasticfears@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder == Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Confusion in the previous message- WAM == Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, ८ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17613521 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५६, १५ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17639911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17659204 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४४, २९ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17678943 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता == '''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''<br /> प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small> ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632305 --> == विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Datathon_Logo-Nepali.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> <p style="font-size: 1.15em;">नेपाली विकिपिडियामा फाल्गुन १, २०७४ देखि फाल्गुन ३०, २०७४ सम्म [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] प्रतियोगिता १ महिनाभरिको लागि सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ । यहाँको अमूल्य योगदानको लागि हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौँ र सहभागीताको लागि '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScYCCQlRB4IXG97JG1gO9QJREy2IIxZYcCqnNbJL7AJ8yKqdw/viewform यस फारममा]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ । आवेदन दर्ता बन्द मिति ७ फागुन, २०७४ मा हुने छ । यस कारण छिटै दर्ता गर्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद !</p><p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div></p> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.png|125px|right]]</div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:०३, १५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) प्रयोग गरी पठाइयो । — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small>, '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal|विकिमिडिया नेपाल]]''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632563 --> == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,<br> [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br> कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ५ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne .svg|110px|right]] <p style="font-size: 1.15em;"> नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी, अन्तराष्ट्रिय नारी दिवसको अवसर पारी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा मार्च ८, २०१८ देखि अप्रिल ८, २०१८ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] प्रतियोगिता संचालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आवेदन फारम]]''' भर्न हुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौ ।<p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=634073 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०७, १२ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17818259 --> == विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान == {|style="margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;" cellpadding="10" |<center>[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]</center> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १९ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17840335 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५२, २६ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17863191 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear. The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory. The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, १६ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, २३ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17960035 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०३, ७ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17991441 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १४ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18041784 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, २१ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18061147 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ४ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18064562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०८, ११ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18114911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, २५ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३२, २ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! == नमस्ते,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।<br> # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]<br> धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=651491 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.<br>Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ९ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''"Jane" Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, १६ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela. She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२७, २३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, ३० जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18242764 --> == उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे == '''नमस्कार मित्र !''' <br /> उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि == '''नमस्ते मित्र !''' <br /> साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for "finch sport") is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting ("finch sitting"), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers ("finchers"), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Fileteado]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली == '''नमस्ते !'''<br /> [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५०, २० अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface. Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४०, २७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18333542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18365069 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18372060 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]</div>एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=676414 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute. She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo "nymph" Ulla Winblad. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२९, ८ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18426497 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०१, १५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18464885 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds. As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४६, २२ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18486821 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३२, २९ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18525740 --> == [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८]]मा सहभागिताको लागी आ == <br clear="all"> <div style="width: 99%; padding:15px; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> [[चित्र:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|]] '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''मा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ र आज देखि यो कार्यक्रमको शुभारम्भ भई सकेको छ । यस कार्यक्रम सम्बन्धी केही जानकारी देहाय बमोजिम रहेको छ । * तपाईको लेखलाई '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne/add|यस औजार]]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोला । कृपया माथि दाँयाको ''''लगइन''''मा थिच्नुहोला र OAuth ले बाँकी कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले इन्टरफेसको भाषालाई समेत माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ । * तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात उक्त औजारले लेखमा एउटा ढाँचा थप गरि दिनेछ तथा आयोजकहरूले पूनरावलोकनको लागी आवश्यक चिन्ह समेत थप गरि दिनेछ । तपाईले '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne|आफ्नो प्रगती लाई यस औजारको प्रयोगबाट]]''' हेर्न सक्नु हुनेछ, जसले तपाईको कतिवटा स्विकारयोग्य लेखहरू छन् भने देखाउने छ । * सहभागीहरू मध्ये जसको स्विकारयोग्य ४ लेखहरू भएको खण्डमा निजले विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । * यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१६/सहभागीहरू|यस पृष्ठमा]]''' रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । * यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]] पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनाको वार्ता पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । '''कृपया नोट गर्नु होला १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ देखि ३० नोभेम्बर २०१८ (UTC) सम्म गरिएको सम्पादन मात्र गणना हुने छ ।''' </br> <span style="position: absolute; right: 0px;">आयोजकहरूको तर्फबाट -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:००, १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))</span> </br> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=681744 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२२, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|150px|right]]विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ मा उत्साहजन सहभागिताको लागी धन्यवाद ! यस कार्यक्रमको पहिलो ११ दिनमा '''५३''' बटा लेखहरू तयार भई सकेको छ । यसमा कार्यक्रममा अझ थप लेखहरू तयार गर्नको लागी सहभागी मित्रहरूलाई अाग्रह गर्दछौं । * विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ सम्बन्धी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/तथ्यांक|तथ्यांक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । * लेख तयार गर्न सहजताको लागी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक|सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । आयोजन समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:५४, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=683028 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, "it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१८, १९ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == धन्यवाद ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|right]] '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ '''को अन्तिम हप्तामा आइपुग्दा करिब '''१०९''' राम्रा लेखहरू तयार भएको सहर्ष जानकारी दिन चाहन्छौ । नोभेम्बर महिना भरी सञ्चालन हुने यस कार्यक्रममा बाँँकी रहेको ७ दिनमा अझ बढी भन्दा बढी लेखहरू तयार गर्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=684509 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955. Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning "explosion-affected people". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, १० डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, १७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18707373 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, २४ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18729212 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजरनवाला|गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजरानवाला|विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४०, ७ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18750355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18765658 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं। '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।<br /> * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]] '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: "fish fragrance") is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३५, २१ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18798408 --> == अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया == [[विकिपिडिया:बोट सूचनापाटी/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! &mdash;&nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">योगदान</font>]] &#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">वार्ता</font>]])</small> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५५, २८ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18820536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill "Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18842598 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०९, १८ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18883854 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Omowunmi "Wunmi" A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, २५ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18886779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०२, ११ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki. Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or "the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea", but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as "little eyes". Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०४, १८ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18938010 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१८, २५ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18957515 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२६, १५ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१५, २९ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, ६ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, १३ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 == '''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br /> <small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br /> We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/ The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take. We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response! If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message! Many thanks,<br /> &mdash;&nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br /> [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=19103078 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१४, २० मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, ३ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५३, १० जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १७ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, २४ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४४, १ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०४:०७, ८ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०१:५०, १५ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०२:१९, २२ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २९ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२०, ५ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०५, १२ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन == नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=741365 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २६ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२३, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०१, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == '''विकिथन-८''' == {{fmbox | image = [[चित्र:Wikithon 2018.png|90px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> २०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ <big>'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''</big> आयोजना गरेको छ। , सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।</center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:४८, १४ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २१ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २८ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण == <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]</div></div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎ सुरु भयो । म तपाईंलाई कार्यक्रमको लागि हाम्रो अनलाइन सम्पादनथनमा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छु । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं । प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू" भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं । पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो । हामी आशा गर्दछौं कि तपाईं उत्साहित हुनुहुन्छ र यस यात्रामा हामीसँग सामेल हुनुहुनेछ । <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|साइन अप गर्नुहोस्|url={{fullurl:{{{link|विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९/सहभागीहरू}}}|action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्ने]])<br /> </div> </div> </div> — [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०१:०८, १ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj_Uprety/SampleInvitation&oldid=19511773 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २५ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ९ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:११, १६ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २३ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, ३० डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == Dear Participants and Organizers, Congratulations! It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:१६, ३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19671656 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२५, ६ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01 [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २०:५८, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19732202 --> == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरको उनुप्रेषणको बारेमा == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरमा गरिएको अनुप्रेषण उच्चारण अनुसार गलत छ र त्यसलाई किन गलत शीर्षकका साथ अनुप्रेषण गरियो? [https://translate.yandex.com/?lang=ru-en&text=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 प्रमाणका लागि यो सुन्नुहोस् ] [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३१, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) ::::हजुर, म त यान्डेक्स नै सुन्छु त । [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVKKzkEqfg]] <span style="color:green;">^:)</span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;">^ktm</span> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=770358 --> == प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० == विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771238 --> == <big>'''विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षण'''मा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा</big> == यो समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षणमा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा हो, जुन विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० को आयोजनाको लागि विकिमिडिया फाउण्डेसनमा पेश गरिने आवेदनको मुख्य अङ्ग हो। यी प्रश्नहरूले विकिमिडियामा तपाईँको अनुभव, आवश्यकता, चुनौती, तथा विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० बाट अपेक्षाहरू सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरू हासिल गर्न सहयोग गर्नेछन्। यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूले विकिकार्यशालाको उद्देश्य तथा कार्यक्रमको प्रारूप थप स्पष्ट पार्न मद्दत गर्नेछ। <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="margin:auto; padding:5px; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; border: solid 1px #99CCFF; border-left: 8px solid #99CCFF;"> [[File:Form OneDrive icon.svg|25px]] '''सर्वेक्षण फाराम [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJE3o-lTsCalCrKU3TDRr1jGYZZ1qp6GNagC3Y2GAXy1muVQ/viewform यहाँ] उपलब्ध छ'''। <span style="padding-left:250px;">सर्वेक्षण फाराम '''२५ फेब्रुअरी २०२०''' सम्म खुला रहनेछ।</span></div> आयोजक समूह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१९, २ मार्च २०२० (+0545)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <!-- Message sent by User:Aldnonymous@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19882731 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ३० मार्च २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०९, १३ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४४, २० अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०७, २७ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १८:११, ४ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ११ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, १८ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२२, २५ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२१, १ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३४, ८ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०६, १५ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:४३, २१ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२७, २२ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:०५, २९ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५१, ६ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, १३ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, २० जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१३, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:०९, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, १० अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, १७ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ३१ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १४:५४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०२, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:२७, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १२ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १९ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१८, २६ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ९ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br> * मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे * दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म] नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:४८, २३ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, ७ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, २१ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २८ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४१, ४ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२९, ११ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj_Uprety/MassMessage&oldid=985625 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, २५ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> ==[[आनन्द कार्की]] [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्तावित]]== [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|left|link=|48px|]] यो [[आनन्द कार्की]] लेख [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्ताव]] गरिएको छ । किनकि यसले कुनै [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] वा सन्दर्भहरू उल्लेख गर्दैन । [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव#आपत्ति|विकिपिडिया नीति]] अनुरूप, '''[[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी|जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी]]'''ले, यदि सात दिन भित्र कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिन्छ । यदि तपाईंले सिर्जना गर्नुभएको पृष्ठलाई शीघ्र हटाउनेको लागि ट्याग गरिएको छ भने, तपाईं त्यो पृष्ठमा सुधार गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा सम्बन्धित वार्ता पृष्ठमा तपाईको तर्क बुझाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । सन्दर्भहरू सम्मिलित गर्न मद्दतको लागि, [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने]], हेर्नुहोस् । एक पटक तपाईंले कम्तीमा एक [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] प्रदान गर्नुभएको छ भने, तपाईँले {{tl|prod blp/dated}} ट्याग हटाउन सक्नुहुनेछ । '''कम्तिमा एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत प्रदान नभएसम्म, कृपया, ट्याग नहटाउनु होला ।''' यदि सात दिन भित्र तपाईँले कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिनेछ । तर तपाइँ एक स्रोत थप्न तयार हुनुहुन्छ भने, {{#ifexist:आनन्द कार्की|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ|[[विकिपिडिया:नमेटाउनका लागि अनुरोधहरू|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]}} ।<!-- Template:ProdwarningBLP --> [[User:Biplab Anand|'''<font color="#008000"><b>बिप्लब आनन्द</b></font>''']] [[User_talk:Biplab Anand|(<small>'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''</small>)]] १३:४०, २७ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ८ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21091650 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम == नमस्ते,<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21129898 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, ८ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, १५ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २२ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, ०७:३०, १२ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, १९ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:३०, २६ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान == नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०७, १० मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १७ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २४ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, ७ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, २८ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५७, ५ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३७, १२ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १९ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities == Hello, As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]]. An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows: *Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday) *Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time] :*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm :*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm :*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm :*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm * Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi. *'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]]. Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21774692 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, २६ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, २ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१४, ९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५१, १६ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २३ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, ३० अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:४०, १३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४९, ११ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, २५ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १५ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, २२ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३९, २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५८, ६ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, १३ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:००, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, २७ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:२७, ३ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १० जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, १७ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २४ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:११, ७ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२८, १४ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, २१ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१२, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ७ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०८, १४ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:१४, २१ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, २८ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ११ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, १८ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, २५ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, ०९:४९, २ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, ९ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, १६ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, ३० मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ६ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १३ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, २० जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २७ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३६, ४ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ११ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, १८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १५ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:३२, २२ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३३, ५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५२, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४०, १० अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, १७ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३७, २४ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५९, ३१ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०८, ७ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, १४ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, २१ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २८ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, ५ डिसेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ९ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२३, १६ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २० फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, ६ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १३ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २० मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २७ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५१, १७ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २४ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:०९, १ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, ८ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०२, १५ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २९ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, ५ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १२ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २६ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, ३ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५९, १७ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, २४ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ३१ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५९, ७ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३६, १४ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१७, २१ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, २८ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:२३, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता == <div style="color:#c9c6bd; box-shadow: 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.900); border-radius: 20px;"> <div style="position: relative; background: #DC143C; width: 100%; padding:5px;"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size: 36px; margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 26px; font-family: 'Verdana'; line-height: 1.5em;">नमस्ते, <span style="color: #ebe6d8">'''{{safesubst:<noinclude />BASEPAGENAME}}'''ज्यू!</span> तपाईंलाई नयाँ '''{{Uline|c=#ebe6d8|{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता}}}}'''मा सामेल हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गरिन्छ</div> <div style="font-size:20px; color: #c9c6bd; padding: 20px;margin-left: 26px; text-align: center;">सबैभन्दा पहिले, नेपाली विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्नुभएकोमा धन्यवाद। तपाईंलाई नयाँ ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगितामा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गरिएको छ, एउटा चुनौतीपूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा जसले लगभग १७,८०० लेख सिर्जनाहरू गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। सबै विषयहरूका लेखहरू स्वागत छन्। यदि इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ भने '''{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|यो पृष्ठमा}}''' सामेल हुनुहोस् र योगदान गर्न सुरु गर्नुहोस्!</div> </div></div> धन्यवाद - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:१९, ३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:बडा काजी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%AD&oldid=1171544 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, १६ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> ==[[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} विकिपिडियाबाट हटाइने अनुरोध गर्दै, [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]]मा, एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यो दुई वा धेरै [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार]] अन्तर्गत गरिएको छ, जसलाई छलफल बिनै कुनै पनि समयमा मेटाउन सकिन्छ। यदि पृष्ठले यी कुनै पनि कडाईका-साथ-परिभाषित मापदण्ड पूरा गर्दछ भने, यो एक प्रशासकद्वारा शीघ्र मेटाइनेछ। यसलाई चिनो लगाइनुका कारणहरू निम्न छन्: *यो एकदम छोटो, कम वा कुनै प्रसङ्ग पाठकलाई प्रदान नगर्ने लेख हो। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले१|ले१]] हेर्नुहोस्।) कृपया छोटो लेख न्यूनतम मापदण्डको लागि हाम्रो जानकारी [[विकिपिडिया:अपूर्ण लेख|अपूर्ण लेखहरू]] हेर्नुहोस्। साथै कृपया नोट गर्नुहोस् कि लेख [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] विषयहरूमा हुनुपर्दछ र उनीहरूको सामग्रीले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमाणिकता|प्रमाणित]] गर्ने भरपर्दो स्रोतहरूको सन्दर्भ प्रदान गर्नुपर्दछ। *यो एक व्यक्ति, संगठन (ब्यान्ड, क्लब, कम्पनी, ''इत्यादि''), व्यक्तिगत जनावर, वा वेब सामग्रीको बारेमा देखा पर्दछ, तर यसले विषय कसरी महत्वपूर्ण छ वा महत्त्वपूर्ण छैन भनेर संकेत गर्दैन: त्यो हो, किन यस विषयको लेख एक विश्वकोशमा समावेश गर्नुपर्दछ। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले७|ले७]] हेर्नुहोस्।) यस्ता लेख कुनै पनि समय मेट्न सकिन्छ। [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|सामान्यतया उल्लेखनीय रूपमा के स्वीकार गरिन्छ त्यसका लागि दिशानिर्देश]] हेर्नुहोस्। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। [[User:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''</font></span>]]&nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;">^{(<font color="#0272FD">कुरा गर्नुहोस</font>)}</span>]] २०:३६, २२ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, २३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, ३० अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२५, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२३, १३ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, ०९:५२, २० नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, २७ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, ४ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:११, ११ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, १८ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २५ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५६, १५ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २२ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४८, २९ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:४५, १२ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०९, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१५, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ४ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, ११ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, १८ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४५, २५ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:००, १ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३२, ८ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३८, १५ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, २२ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१७, २९ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, ६ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२४, १३ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१६, २० मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३३, २७ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५९, ३ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१४, १७ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४८, २४ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२९, १ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, ८ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:००, १५ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, २२ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२९, २९ जुलाई २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, ५ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, १२ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, १९ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:०४, २६ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२७, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:१४, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:०१, १४ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२३, २१ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५०, २८ अक्टोबर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५४, ११ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३८, १८ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, २५ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३३, २ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, ९ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३०, १६ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४०, २३ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४१, ६ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey == Dear Community Members, I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity. We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal. This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference. Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6 We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations. Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025 Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input. Warm regards,<br> [[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=28078122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १३ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, २० जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१५, २७ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०६, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १० फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, १७ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, २४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३५, ३ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३५, १० मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४२, १७ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, २४ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:३७, ३१ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, ७ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, १४ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, २१ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४२, २८ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१४, ५ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१३, १२ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, १९ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:४९, २६ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:२४, २ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ९ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १६ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०३, २३ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५०, ३० जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५५, ७ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:२९, १४ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१३, २१ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२५, २८ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, ४ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५ मा सहभागी हुने सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px|link=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|80px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा ०५ अगस्ट २०२५ देखि ३१ अगस्ट २०२५ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित '''"महिला स्वास्थ तथा स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी जागरूकता"''' नाराको साथ [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि सहभागीहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्नको लागि अनुरोध गरिन्छ।<br> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span></br></center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:पर्वत सुबेदी@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=1299914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, ११ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १८ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, २५ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२५, १ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१३, ८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३०, २२ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४३, २९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३३, ६ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:५१, १३ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २० अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५ मा सहभागिता == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू!<br /> तपाईंलाई '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५]]''' मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। नोभेम्बर महिनाभर सञ्चालन हुने अनलाइन सम्पादन–थन प्रतियोगिताको उद्देश्य नेपाली विकिपिडियामा नेपालबाहेकका एसियाली देशहरूको लेख संख्या र गुणस्तर बढाउनु हो। चार वा सोभन्दा बढी योग्य लेख सिर्जना गर्ने सहभागीहरूले विशेष '''डिजिटल बार्नस्टार''' पाउनुहुनेछ। सहभागी हुन [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्]]। आउनुहोस्, योगदान गरेर एसियाली विकिपिडिया समुदायबीच मित्रता र सहकार्य बढाऔं! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:४८, २५ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj/SampleInvitation&oldid=29506389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३६, २७ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, ३ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, १० नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १७ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:४६, १ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१४, ८ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, १५ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:११, २२ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, २९ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४५, ५ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३०, १२ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५९, १९ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५१, २६ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१७, २ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४४, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:३०, १६ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १७:२८, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, २ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१६, ९ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १६ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५२, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६ == नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू! तपाईंलाई [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६]] मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। यो ३-हप्ते अभियान (२३ मार्च – १३ अप्रिल २०२६) मार्फत नेपाली विकिपिडियामा अत्यावश्यक लेखहरू सुधार र विस्तार गर्ने लक्ष्य राखिएको छ। यस अभियानमा सहभागी भई तपाईंले: * विकिपिडियामा सम्पादन गर्ने सीप विकास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * लेखहरू सुधार, अनुवाद तथा नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ * नेपाली विकिपिडियामा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान दिन सक्नुहुन्छ उत्कृष्ट योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई [https://diff.wikimedia.org/ Diff] (विकिमिडिया समुदाय ब्लग) मार्फत विशेष पहिचान दिइनेछ। प्रति हप्ता २–५ घण्टा समय दिएर पनि तपाईं सहभागी हुन सक्नुहुन्छ। सहभागी हुन र थप जानकारीका लागि कृपया [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अभियान पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्]]। धन्यवाद! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:३६, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj/MassMessage&oldid=1347853 --> ==[[:नेलाङ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:नेलाङ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:नेलाङ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०५, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) ==[[:इन्टोसाइ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:इन्टोसाइ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:इन्टोसाइ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०६, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:१२, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४१, १३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१९, २० अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २७ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०१, ४ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> 97pjm9qx4pf1xrt7tvl31e0aj9wtdde 0 91994 1354317 1206278 2026-05-05T07:58:02Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ठुटो}} {{Infobox Mandir | name = नरसिंहजी मन्दिर | image = | alt = | caption = | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan | map_caption = हिण्डौनको नक्शामा अवस्थिति नरसिंहजी मन्दिर | latd = 26.62 | latm = | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 77.02 | longm = | longs = | longEW = E | coordinates_region = IN_scale:100 | coordinates_display= title | other_names = | proper_name = श्री नरसिंहजी मन्दिर | devanagari = नरसिंह जी | sanskrit_translit = | tamil = | marathi = | bengali = | country = [[भारत]] | state/province = [[राजस्थान]] | district = [[करौली]] | locale = [[हिण्डौन]] ,[[राजस्थान]] | elevation_m = | primary_deity = [[नृसिंह]] | number_of_temples = | creator = | website = }} '''नरसिंहजी मन्दिर''' [[राजस्थान]],[[भारत]]मा [[हिण्डौन]]को शहरमा स्थित छ । <ref>http://bhakti.org.in/temple.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165521/http://bhakti.org.in/temple.php |date=2016-03-05 }}</ref> [[हिन्दु पौराणिक]] कथाहरूको अनुसार भगवान '''नरसिंह जी''' भगवान [[विष्णु]]को [[अवतार]] हुन् । '''भगवान नरसिंह'''ले [[हिरण्यकश्यप]] नामक राक्षसलाई मारेका थिए । [[हिरण्यकश्यप]] आफ्नो छोरा [[प्रह्लाद]]लाई मार्न चाहिरहेका थिए यसै कारण नरसिंह जीले उनको मद्दत गरेका थिए । ==गुफा== '''नरसिंह जी'''को गुफा मन्दिरदेखि १५ <ref>http://karauli.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/karauli/en/about-karauli/history.html</ref> किमी टाढा [[हिण्डौन]] सिटीको नजिक छ । भगवान नरसिंह जीको प्रतिमा एक <ref>http://languriya.tripod.com/narsing.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202139/http://languriya.tripod.com/narsing.htm |date=2016-03-06 }}</ref> गुफामा स्थापित छ । ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी:भारतका मन्दिरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:हिन्दु मन्दिरहरू]] si2vhbb0po4jhwd4bglh4ooh5bedd47 0 102094 1354284 1164288 2026-05-05T05:15:42Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = जिया केसी | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] | image = Jiya KC.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[बिर्तामोड नगरपालिका|बिर्तामोड]], [[झापा जिल्ला|झापा]], [[नेपाल]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[नेपाली]] | other_names = | height = | occupation = [[अभिनेत्री]], [[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]] | years_active = २०१३-हाल | known_for = }} '''जिया केसी''' एक नेपाली अभिनेत्री र मोडल हुन्।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nepaliactress.com/nepali-actress-jiya-kc/|publisher=नेपाली एक्ट्रेस डटकम|accessdate=२०१३-०४-१३|title=जिया केसी - नेपाली एक्ट्रेस डटकम}}</ref> उनले कलिउड (नेपाली) चलचित्र उद्योगमा दिपक श्रेष्ठ निर्देशित चलचित्र ''हो यही मया हो'' नामक चलचित्रबाट अभिनय यात्रा शुरु गरेकी थिइन्। जसमा उनले नेपाली चलचित्रका महानायक [[राजेश हमाल]] र [[करिश्मा मानन्धर]]सँग काम गर्ने मौका प्राप्त गरेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://xnepali.net/movies/nepali-movie-ho-yehi-maya-ho/|title=नेपाली चलचित्र – हो यही माया हो |publisher=एक्स नेपाली डटनेट|accessdate=२०१३-०४-२६}}</ref> उक्त चलचित्र पछि, उनले धेरै नेपाली चलचित्रहरू जस्तै बरबाद, जिगोलो, रङ वे र सबैभन्दा विवादास्पद चलचित्र एटिएम (एनि टाइम मस्ती) लगायतका चलचित्रमा आफ्नो अभिनय प्रस्तुत गरी सकेकी छिन्। ==अभिनित चलचित्रहरू== ===नायिकाको भूमिकामा=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" | चलचित्रहरू |- ! वर्ष ! चलचित्र ! भूमिका ! टिप्पणी |- | २०१३ | ''हो यही माया हो'' | | |- | २०१३ | ''एटिएम (एनी टाइम मस्ती)'' | | सबैभन्दा विवादास्पद नेपाली चलचित्र<ref>{{cite web|url=http://xnepali.net/movies/nepali-movie-atm/|publisher=एक्स नेपाली डटनेट|accessdate=२०१३-११-१३|title=सबैभन्दा विवादास्पद नेपाली चलचित्र}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918141140/http://xnepali.net/movies/nepali-movie-atm/ |date=2016-09-18 }}</ref> |- | २०१३ | ''बरबाद'' | | |- | २०१४ | ''जिगोलो'' | | |- | २०१४ | ''रङ वे'' | | |- | २०१४ | ''बाचा,तिम्रै हो यो मन'' | | |- | २०१४ | ''रुद्राक्ष'' | | |- | २०१५ | ''भ्यालेन्टाइन धोका'' | | |- |} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * [http://www.nfilmreviews.com/ नेपाली चलचित्रहरूको अवलोकन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108154845/http://nfilmreviews.com/ |date=2020-01-08 }} * [http://xnepali.net/tag/jiya-kc/ जिया केसी बारेमा समाचार]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[श्रेणी:नेपाली अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली महिला मोडलहरू]] [[श्रेणी:झापा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]] 8u52nhv8gih3bxjf6qfe2kc5anmrows 10 102847 1354263 1353822 2026-05-04T14:42:23Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = वित्तीय बजार प्रदर्शन |title = [[पूँजी बजार|वित्तीय बजार]] |bodyclass = hlist |state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} |group1 = [[पूँजी बजार|बजार]]का प्रकार |list1 = * [[प्राथमिक बजार]] * [[दोश्रो बजार]] * [[तेश्रो बजार]] * [[चौथो बजार]] |group2 = [[शेयर]]को प्रकार |list2 = * [[साधारण शेयर]] * [[गोल्डन शेयर]] * [[अग्राधिकार शेयर]] * [[Restricted stock]] * [[Tracking stock]] |group3 = [[शेयर पूँजी]] |list3 = * [[अधिकृत पूँजी]] * [[जारी पूँजी]] * [[Shares outstanding]] * [[ट्रेजरी पूँजी]] |group4 = सहभागी |list4 = * [[दलाल सङ्गठन]] * [[डे ट्रेडर]] * [[कक्ष दलाल]] * [[कक्ष व्यापारी]] * [[लगानीकर्ता]] * [[बजार निर्माता]] * [[Proprietary trading|Proprietary trader]] * [[Quantitative analyst]] * [[वित्तीय कानुन]] * [[नियमनकारी निकाय]] * [[शेयर कारोबारी]] |group5 = [[स्टक एक्सचेन्ज]] |list5 = * [[Electronic communication network]] * [[स्टक एक्सचेन्जहरूको सूची]] ** [[List of stock exchange trading hours|Trading hours]] * [[Multilateral trading facility]] * [[ओभर-द-काउन्टर]] |group6 = [[स्टक मूल्याङ्कन]] |list6 = * [[अल्फा (वित्त)|अल्फा]] * [[Arbitrage pricing theory]] * [[बिटा (वित्त)|बिटा]] * [[Bid–ask spread]] * [[किताब मुल्य]] * [[Capital asset pricing model]] * [[Capital market line]] * [[Dividend discount model]] * [[Dividend yield]] * [[प्रति सेयर आम्दानी]] * [[Earnings yield]] * [[खुद सम्पत्ति मूल्य]] * [[Security characteristic line]] * [[Security market line]] * [[T-model]] |group7 = कारोबार सिद्धान्त<br /> र लगानी रणनीति |list7 = * [[Algorithmic trading]] * [[खरिद गरी राख्ने]] * [[Contrarian investing]] * [[डे ट्रेडिङ]] * [[Dollar cost averaging]] * [[Efficient-market hypothesis]] * [[आधारभूत विश्लेषण]] * [[Growth stock]] * [[Market timing]] * [[आधुनिक पोर्टफोलियो सिद्धान्त]] * [[Momentum investing]] * [[Mosaic theory (investments)|Mosaic theory]] * [[Pairs trade]] * [[Post-modern portfolio theory]] * [[Random walk hypothesis]] * [[सेक्टर रोटेसन]] * [[Style investing]] * [[Swing trading]] * [[प्राविधिक विश्लेषण]] * [[Trend following]] * [[भ्यालु एभरेजिङ]] * [[भ्यालु इन्भेस्टिङ]] |group8 = सम्बन्धित शब्दावली |list8 = * [[Block trade]] * [[Cross listing]] * [[Dark pool]] * [[लाभांश]] * [[Dual-listed company]] * [[DuPont analysis]] * [[Efficient frontier]] * [[Flight-to-quality]] * [[Haircut (finance)|Haircut]] * [[प्रारम्भिक सार्वजनिक निष्कासन]] * [[Long (finance)|Long]] * [[मार्जिन कारोबार]] * [[Market anomaly]] * [[बजार पूँजिकरण]] * [[मार्केट डेप्थ]] * [[बजार म्यानुपुलेसन]] * [[Market trend]] * [[Mean reversion (finance)|Mean reversion]] * [[Momentum (finance)|Momentum]] * [[Open outcry]] * [[Position (finance)|Position]] * [[Public float]] * [[सार्वजनिक निष्काशन]] * [[र्‍याली (शेयर बजार)|र्‍याली]] * [[Returns-based style analysis]] * [[Reverse stock split]] * [[Share repurchase]] * [[अल्प बिक्री]] * [[Slippage (finance)|Slippage]] * [[सट्टाबाजी]] * [[Stock dilution]] * [[वित्तीय बजार परिसूचक]] * [[स्टक स्प्लिट]] * [[Trade (financial instrument)|Trade]] * [[Uptick rule]] * [[Volatility (finance)|Volatility]] * [[Voting interest]] * [[Yield (finance)|Yield]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Finance templates]] </noinclude> 3schabcv84gqwp0ghdqci9wid2qmtoz 0 113703 1354306 1283076 2026-05-05T06:13:33Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ<br />Spider-Man: Homecoming |image = Spider-Man Homecoming poster.jpg |caption = रङ्गमञ्च प्रदर्शित पोस्टर |director = [[जोन वाट्स]] |producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] }} |screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[जोनाथन गोल्डस्टीन (चलचित्र निर्माता)|जोनाथन गोल्डस्टीन]] * [[जोन फ्रान्सिस डेली]] * जोन वाट्स * क्रिस्टोफर फोर्ड * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} |story = {{Plainlist| * जोनाथन गोल्डस्टीन * जोन फ्रान्सिस डेली }} |based on = {{Based on|[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]|[[स्टेन ली]]|[[स्टीव डिट्को]]}} |starring = {{Plainlist| * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[माइकल किटन]] * [[जोन फेवरू]] * [[गेनिथ पाल्ट्रो]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[डोनाल्ड ग्लोभर]] * [[जेकोब बेटालन]] * [[लौरा ह्यारियर]] * [[टोनी रेवेलोरी]] * [[बुकिम वुडबाइन]] * [[टाइन डेले]] * [[मारिसा टोमेई]] * [[रोबर्ट डौनी जुनियर]] }} |music = [[माइकल जकीनो]] || cinematography = [[साल्भाटोर टोटिनो]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * डान लेबेंटल * [[डेबी बर्मन]] }} |studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] * पास्कल पिक्चर्स }} |distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स इन्टरटेनमेन्ट]] |released = {{Film date|2017|6|28|हलिउड|2017|7|7|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका}} |runtime = १३३ मिनेट |country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका |language = [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]] | budget = $१७५{{nbsp}}मिलियन | gross = $८८०.२{{nbsp}}मिलियन }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ''''' ([[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]:- Spider-Man: Homecoming) सन् २०१७ को अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो चलचित्र]], जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]को चरित्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित छ। चलचित्र [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित गरिएको हो। यो स्पाइडर म्यान चलचित्र श्रृङ्खलाको दोस्रो रिबुट र [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]]मा [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरूको सूची|१६औँ चलचित्र]] हो। चलचित्रको पटकथा [[जोनाथन गोल्डस्टीन (चलचित्र निर्माता)|जोनाथन गोल्डस्टीन]], [[जोन फ्रान्सिस डेली]], वाट्स, [[क्रिस्टोफर फोर्ड]], [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]द्वारा लेखिएको हो, र चलचित्र [[जोन वाट्स]]द्वारा निर्देशित छ। चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]], [[माइकल किटन]], [[जोन फेवरू]], [[गेनिथ पाल्ट्रो]], [[जेन्डेया]], [[डोनाल्ड ग्लोभर]], [[जेकोब बेटालन]], [[लौरा ह्यारियर]], [[टोनी रेवेलोरी]], [[बुकिम वुडबाइन]], [[टाइन डेले]], [[मारिसा टोमेई]] र [[रोबर्ट डौनी जुनियर]] प्रमुख भूमिकामा छन्। स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङमा, पीटर पार्कर आफ्नो उच्च विद्यालय जीवनको साथ नायक स्पाइडर म्यानलाई पनि सन्तुलित गर्न को लागि कोशिश गर्दछ। ==कलाकार== * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] - पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर म्यानको रूपमा * [[माइकल किटन]] एड्रियन टोम्स / गिद्धको रूपमा * [[जोन फेवरू]] हेरोल्ड "ह्याप्पी" होगनको रूपमा * [[गेनिथ पाल्ट्रो]] पीपर पट्सको रूपमा * [[जेन्डेया]] मिशेल "एमजे" को रूपमा * [[डोनाल्ड ग्लोभर]] आरोन डेभिसको रूपमा * [[जेकोब बेटालन]] नेडको रूपमा * [[लौरा ह्यारियर]] लिज को रूपमा * [[टोनी रेवेलोरी]] यूजीन "फ्ल्यास" थम्पसनको रूपमा * [[बुकिम वुडबाइन]] हरमन शुल्त्स / शकर II को रूपमा * [[टाइन डेले]] ऐनी मेरी होआगको रूपमा * [[मारिसा टोमेई]] मे पार्करको रूपमा * [[रोबर्ट डौनी जुनियर]] टोनी स्टार्क / आयरन म्यानको रूपमा ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category|Spider-Man: Homecoming|स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ}} * {{Official|https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/spidermanhomecoming}} * {{IMDb title|2250912|स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe}} [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०१० को दशकका अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:क्रसओभर चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१७ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] pwf4rbk9wlzmtpdfxjri9hdvehh5axy 0 113708 1354307 1283077 2026-05-05T06:13:39Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान: फार फ्रम होम<br />Spider-Man: Far From Home | image = Spider-Man Far From Home poster.jpg | caption = रङ्गमञ्च प्रदर्शित पोस्टर | director = [[जोन वाट्स]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based on = {{Based on|[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]|[[स्टेन ली]]|[[स्टीव डिट्को]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order based on https://www.spidermanfarfromhome.movie/synopsis/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[शमूएल एल ज्याक्सन]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[कोबी स्मल्डर्स]] * [[जोन फेवरू]] * [[जे बी स्मूव]] * [[जेकोब बेटालन]] * [[मार्टिन स्टार]] * [[मारिसा टोमेई]] * [[जेक जिलेनहाल]] }} | music = [[माइकल जकीनो]] | cinematography = म्याथ्यु जे लोयड | editing = | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] * पास्कल पिक्चर्स }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = २६ जून २०१९ <small>([[हलिउड]])</small><br />३ जुलाई २०१९ <small>([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]])</small> | runtime = १२९ मिनेट<ref name="Runtime" /> | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = १६० मिलियन डलर<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = १.१३२ बिलियन डलर<ref name="BOM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=spidermanhomecoming2.htm |title=Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) |website=''[[Box Office Mojo]]'' |publisher=[[IMDb]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712112358/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=spidermanhomecoming2.htm |archive-date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=July 12, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''स्पाइडर-म्यान: फार फ्रम होम''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]को चरित्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित सन् २०१९ अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो चलचित्र]] हो, जुन [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] र [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]]द्वारा सह-निर्मित र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित गरिएको छ। यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियू) मा [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरूको सूची|२३औँ चलचित्र]], र सन् २०१७ मा आएको [[स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ]]को उत्तरकथा हो। यस चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[जोन वाट्स]]द्वारा गरिएको छ, र पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याककेना]] तथा [[एरिक सोमर्स]]द्वारा लेखिएको छ। चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]], [[शमूएल एल ज्याक्सन]], [[जेन्डेया]], [[कोबी स्मल्डर्स]], [[जोन फेवरू]], [[जेबी बी स्मूव]], [[जेकोब बेटालन]], [[मार्टिन स्टार]], [[मारिसा टोमेई]] र [[जेक जिलेनहाल]] आदिले मुख्य भूमिका खेलेका छन्। स्पाइडर-म्यान: फार फ्रम होममा, [[युरोपको स्कूल]]को यात्रामा आएका पिटर पार्करलाई निक फ्युरी र मिस्टीरियोद्वारा इमेन्टल्सको सामना गर्न भर्ती गरिन्छ। ==कलाकार== * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर म्यानको रूपमा * [[शमूएल एल ज्याक्सन]] निक फ्युरीको रूपमा * [[जेन्डेया]] एमजेको रूपमा * [[कोबी स्मल्डर्स]] मारिया हिलको रूपमा * [[जोन फेवरू]] हेरोल्ड "ह्याप्पी" होगनको रूपमा * [[जेबी बी स्मूव]] जूलियस डेलको रूपमा * [[जेकोब बेटालन]] नेड लीड्सको रूपमा * [[मार्टिन स्टार]] रोजर ह्यारिंगटनको रूपमा * [[मारिसा टोमेई]] मे पार्करको रूपमा * [[जेक जिलेनहाल]] क्वेंटिन बेक / मिस्टीरियोको रूपमा ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{Reflist|2 |refs= <ref name="Runtime">{{Citation |url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/spider-man-far-home-2019 |title=Spider-Man: Far From Home |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=June 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616090833/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/spider-man-far-home-2019 |archive-date=16 जून 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * {{Official website|www.spidermanfarfromhome.movie}} * {{IMDb title|tt6320628}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe}} [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१९ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०१० को दशकका अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:क्रसओभर चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] e1ihv9be9i9clvjk6otjpdwbmsgxrm5 0 115634 1354331 1354173 2026-05-05T11:57:45Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* बाह्य कडीहरू */ 1354331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{छोटो विवरण|नेपाली राजनीतिज्ञ तथा अर्थशास्त्री}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = डा. स्वर्णिम वाग्ले | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = File:Swarnim Wagle RSP.png | caption = आधिकारिक चित्र, २०८२ | birth_date = | birth_place = [[काठमाडौँ]], [[नेपाल]] | nationality = [[नेपाली]] | alma_mater = [[बुढानीलकण्ठ स्कूल]]<br />[[लन्डन स्कुल अफ इकोनोमिक्स]] (अर्थशास्त्र)<br />[[हार्भर्ड विश्वविद्यालय]] (सार्वजनिक प्रशासन)<br />[[अस्ट्रेलियन नेसनल युनिभर्सिटी]] (विद्यावारिधि) | occupation = [[राजनीतिज्ञ]], [[अर्थशास्त्री]] | other_party = [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]<br />{{small|(वि.सं २०८० सम्म)}}<ref>https://kathmandupost.com/national/2023/03/30/economist-swarnim-wagle-quits-nepali-congress</ref> | party = [[राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी]]<br />{{small|(वि.सं २०८०–वर्तमान)}} | office = [[अर्थ मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|अर्थ मन्त्री]] | term_start = २०८२ चैत १३ | term_end = | vice_president = [[राम सहाय यादव]] | president = [[रामचन्द्र पौडेल]] | prime_minister = [[बालेन्द्र शाह]] | predecessor = [[रामेश्वर खनाल|रामेश्वर प्रसाद खनाल]] | successor = | office1 = [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य]] | term_start1 = २०८२ चैत १२ | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = ''आफैँ'' | constituency1 = [[तनहुँ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|तनहुँ १]] | term_start2 = २०८० वैशाख १५ | term_end2 = २०८२ भदौ २७ | predecessor2 = [[रामचन्द्र पौडेल]] | constituency2 = [[तनहुँ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|तनहुँ १]] | honorific_suffix = | citizenship = नेपाल | spouse = शशी वाग्ले | children = १ | father = जीवनराज वाग्ले | website = {{url|https://swarnimwagle.com.np/}} | honorific_prefix = [[माननीय]] }} '''डा. स्वर्णिम वाग्ले''' नेपाल सरकारका अर्थमन्त्री हुन् । विश्वविख्यात अर्थशास्त्रीका रूपमा चिनिएका डा.वाग्ले राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी (रास्वपा)का उपसभापति पनि हुन्। पार्टीमा तेश्रो वरियता र सरकारमा दोश्रो वरियता सहित उनी देशको महत्त्वपूर्ण जिम्मेवारी सम्हालीरहेका छन् । उनि यसअघि न्युयोर्क स्थित संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घीय विकास कार्यक्रमको एसिया र प्रशान्त क्षेत्रका लागि क्षेत्रीय ब्युरोमा मुख्य आर्थिक सल्लाहकारको रूपमा कार्यरत थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swarnim Waglé |url=http://swarnimwagle.com.np |access-date=2026-02-04 |website=Swarnim Waglé |language=en}}</ref> उनी २०८० वैशाख १० गते देखि २०८२ भदौसम्म [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (नेपाल)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]मा पहिलो पटक सदस्य थिए। तत्कालीन बहालवाला सांसद [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]]मा निर्वाचित भएपछि रिक्त रहेको [[तनहुँ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|तनहुँ १]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्रमा भएको [[तनहुँ–१ उपनिर्वाचन, २०८०|उपनिर्वाचन]]बाट उनी भारी मतले निर्वाचित भएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swarnim Wagle elected from Tanahun-1 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2023/04/25/swarnim-wagle-elected-from-tanahun-1 |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref> उनी हाल [[राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी]]का उपसभापति हुन्।<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Swarnim Waglé {{!}} Department of Economic and Social Affairs |url=https://sdgs.un.org/panelists/dr-swarnim-wagle-29731 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=sdgs.un.org}}</ref> र फेरि २०८२ फागुन २१ को निर्वाचनमा उनी तनहुँ-१ बाटै भारी मतले निर्वाचित भइ आफ्नै पार्टीको एकल सरकारका रणनीतिक व्यक्तित्वका रूपमा सरकार चलाइरहेका छन्। == प्रारम्भिक जीवन र शिक्षा == वाग्लेले उच्च शिक्षा हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालयबाट स्नातकोत्तर (मास्टर) पूरा गरेका छन् र अस्ट्रेलियन नेशनल युनिभर्सिटीबाट अर्थशास्त्रमा पीएचडी गरेका छन्। == करियर == वाग्लेले नेपाल सरकारअन्तर्गत राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोगमा उपाध्यक्षको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, र दिगो विकासका क्षेत्रमा काम गरेका छन्। UNDP मा वरिष्ठ आर्थिक सल्लाहकारका रूपमा, उनले एशिया प्रशान्त क्षेत्रका देशहरूको आर्थिक नीति निर्माणमा योगदान पुर्‍याएका थिए। == अनुसन्धान र अकादमिक योगदान == उनले सामाजिक समावेशीता र आर्थिक नीति सम्बन्धी अनुसन्धान गरेका छन् र विश्वभरका विभिन्न शैक्षिक जर्नलहरूमा लेख प्रकाशित गरेका छन्। == राजनीतिक जीवन == ===नेपाली काँग्रेस === ===राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी=== २०२३ को मार्चमा, [[नेपाली कांग्रेस]]को दशकौंसम्म सदस्य रहेका वाग्लेले पार्टी सभापति [[शेरबहादुर देउवा]] र उनकी श्रीमती [[आरजु राणा देउवा]]को हातबाट ‘अपमान’ भएको आरोप लगाउँदै पार्टी परित्याग गरेका थिए। [[तनहुँ–१ उपनिर्वाचन, २०८०|तनहुँ १ को उपनिर्वाचनमा]] उनी [[राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी]]मा प्रवेश गरेका थिए।<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Economist Wagle quits Congress ‘after constant humiliation by the Deubas’ |url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2023/03/31/economist-wagle-quits-congress-after-constant-humiliation-by-the-deubas |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref> तनहुँ १ मा भएको उपनिर्वाचनमा वाग्लेले कांग्रेस उम्मेदवार गोविन्द भट्टराईलाई १४ हजार ७ सय ८७ मतले पराजित गर्दै ५४ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी मत प्राप्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=RSP's Dr Swarnim Wagle wins by-election in Tanahun-1 with a wide margin |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/139700/ |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=My Republica |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502050907/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/139700/ |date=2023-05-02 }}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * [https://swarnimwagle.com.np/ स्वर्णिम वाग्लेको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली अर्थशास्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:गोरखा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टीका राजनीतिज्ञहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका सांसदहरू २०७९–२०८२]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका अर्थ मन्त्रीहरू]] 84fy8hngtz2h7zrd6r2iwp0wvxd9bq0 0 120649 1354308 1025685 2026-05-05T06:13:44Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान: इनटु द स्पाइडर-भर्स<br />Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse | image = Spider-Man Into the Spider-Verse (2018 poster).png | caption = रङ्गमञ्च प्रदर्शित पोस्टर | director = {{Plainlist| * [[बब पर्सिचेट्टी]] * [[पिटर र्‍याम्से]] * [[रोडने रोथम्यान]] }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[आवी आराड]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[फिल लर्ड तथा क्रिस्टोफर मिलर|फिल लर्ड <br />क्रिस्टोफर मिलर]] * क्रिस्टिना स्टाइनबर्ग }} | writer = | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * फिल लर्ड * रोडने रोथम्यान }} | story = फिल लर्ड | based_on = {{Plainlist| * {{Based on|[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]|[[स्टेन ली]] | [[स्टिभ डिटको]]}} * {{Based on|[[माइल्स मोरालिस]]|[[ब्रायन माइकल बेन्डिस]]|[[सारा पिकेल्ली]]}} }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Per billing block as credited on official website https://sonypicturespublicity.com/dom/secured/title/titleContainer.jsf?terrtitleId=1696 --> * [[समिक मूर]] * [[जेक जोनसन]] * [[हेली स्टेनफेल्ड]] * [[महेरशला अली]] * [[ब्रायन टायरी हेनरी]] * [[लिली टमलिन]] * [[लुना लरेन भेलेज]] * [[जोन मुलेनी]] * [[किमिको ग्लेन]] * [[निकोलस केज]] * [[लिभ श्रेइबर]] }} | music = [[डेनियल पेम्बर्टन]] | editing = रोबर्ट फिसर जुनियर | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[सोनी पिक्चर्स एनिमेसन]] * [[मार्भल इन्टरटेनमेन्ट]] * आराड प्रोडक्सन्स<ref name = "vty">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/film-review-spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-1203038468/|title=Film Review: "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse"|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=November 28, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=November 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128180440/https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/film-review-spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-1203038468/|archive-date=November 28, 2018| url-status = live }}</ref> * लर्ड मिलर प्रोडक्सन्स<ref name = "vty" /> * पास्कल पिक्चर्स<ref name = "vty" /> }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2018|12|1|[[रिजेन्सी भिलेज थिएटर]]|2018|12|14|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका}} | runtime = ११७ मिनेट<ref name="vty" /> | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = $९० मिलियन<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-box-office-tracking-1203034573/|title='Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Tracking for $30 Million Launch|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=November 21, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=November 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121224045/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-box-office-tracking-1203034573/|archive-date=November 21, 2018| url-status = live |df= mdy-all }}</ref> | gross = $३७५.५ मिलियन<ref name="mojo">{{cite BOM |title=Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse |id=4633694 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126231408/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4633694/ |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=January 26, 2021 }}</ref> }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: इनटु द स्पाइडर-भर्स''''' ({{lang-en|''Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse''}}) सन् २०१८ को अमेरिकी कम्प्युटर-एनिमेटेड [[सुपरहिरो चलचित्र]] हो जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]को पात्र [[माइल्स मोरालिस]]मा आधारित छ। [[मार्भल इन्टरटेनमेन्ट|मार्भल]]को संयोजनमा [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स एनिमेसन]]द्वारा निर्मित र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो ''स्पाइडर-म्यान'' फ्रेन्चाइजीमा पहिलो एनिमेटेड चलचित्र हो।<ref name="HenryDiversity" /><ref name="Perry 2015"/> चलचित्र [[बब पर्सिचेट्टी]], [[पिटर र्‍याम्से]] र [[रोडने रोथम्यान]]ले निर्देशित गरेका छन्, जबकि पटकथा [[फिल लर्ड तथा क्रिस्टोफर मिलर|फिल लर्ड]] र रोथम्यानले लेखेका छन्। यसमा [[जेक जोनसन]], [[हेली स्टेनफेल्ड]], [[महेरशला अली]], [[ब्रायन टायरी हेनरी]], [[लिली टमलिन]], [[लुना लरेन भेलेज]], [[जोन मुलेनी]], [[किमिको ग्लेन]], [[निकोलस केज]], र [[लिभ श्रेइबर]]को आवाजहरूसँगै [[समिक मूर]]ले [[माइल्स मोरालिस|माइल्स मोरालेस / स्पाइडर म्यान]]को रूपमा अभिनय गरेका छन्। "स्पाइडर-भर्स" नामक एक साझा मल्टिभर्समा स्थापित, चलचित्रको कथाले [[अर्थ-१६१०]] को माइल्स मोरेल्सको अनुसरण गर्दछ जब उनी नयाँ स्पाइडर म्यान बन्छन् र [[किङपिन (चरित्र)|किङपिन]]बाट [[न्युयोर्क सहर]]लाई बचाउन विभिन्न आयामबाट अन्य स्पाइडर-मानिसहरूसँग मिल्दछन्। लर्ड र [[फिल लर्ड तथा क्रिस्टोफर मिलर|क्रिस्टोफर मिलर]]द्वारा एनिमेटेड स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रको योजनाहरू सन् २०१४ मा लिक भएको थियो र अप्रिल २०१५ मा घोषणा गरिएको थियो। पर्सिचेट्टी, र्‍याम्से र रोथम्यान आगामी दुई वर्षमा सम्मिलित भएका थिए, अप्रिल २०१७ मा मूर र श्रेइबर कलाकारहरूको दलमा सम्मिलित भएका थिए। लर्ड र मिलर चलचित्रमा माइल्स मोरालेसको सह-निर्माता [[सारा पिकेल्ली]]को कामबाट प्रेरित पारम्परिक हस्तरेखा कमिक पुस्तक प्रविधिहरूको साथ कम्प्युटर एनिमेसनको संयोजन गर्दै एक अद्वितीय शैली चाहन्थे। यस चलचित्रलाई १४० एनिमेटरहरूको आवश्यक थियो, जुन सोनी पिक्चर्स एनिमेसनद्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको सबैभन्दा ठूलो कर्मी दल थिए।<ref name="ITSVSony"/> चलचित्र स्पाइडर-म्यानका निर्माताहरू, [[स्टेन ली]] र [[स्टिभ डिटको]]को सम्झनामा समर्पित थियो, जो दुवै सन् २०१८ मा मरेका थिए। ''स्पाइडर-म्यान: इनटु द स्पाइडर-भर्स'' को प्रिमियर १ डिसेम्बर २०१८ मा लस एन्जलसको [[रिजेन्सी भिलेज थिएटर]]मा प्रदर्शन भएको थियो, र नाटकीय रूपमा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकामा १४ डिसेम्बर २०१८ मा, [[डल्बी सिनेमा]], [[रियलडी थ्रिडी]], [[आइम्याक्स|आइम्याक्स थ्रिडी]], र [[4DX]] स्वरूपहरूमा प्रदर्शन भएको थियो। यस चलचित्रले $९० मिलियनको बजेटको तुलनामा विश्वव्यापी $३७५.५ मिलियन भन्दा बढी कमाई गरेको थियो। यस चलचित्रले यसको एनिमेसन, पात्रहरू, कथा, आवाज अभिनय, हास्य, दृश्यहरू, र साउन्डट्र्याकको प्रशंसा सहित सार्वभौमिक प्रशंसा प्राप्त गरेको थियो। चलचित्रले [[९१औँ एकेडेमी पुरस्कार]], [[४६औँ एनी पुरस्कार]], र [[७६औँ गोल्डन ग्लोब पुरस्कार]]मा सर्वश्रेष्ठ एनिमेटेड फिचर सहित धेरै पुरस्कारहरू जितेको थियो। यो ''[[र्‍याङ्गो (२०११ चलचित्र)|र्‍याङ्गो]]'' (सन् २०११) पछि [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ सर्वश्रेष्ठ एनिमेटेड फिचरको लागि एकेडेमी पुरस्कार]] प्राप्त गर्ने पहिलो गैर-[[वाल्ट डिज्नी एनिमेसन स्टुडियोज|डिज्नी]]/[[पिक्सार]] चलचित्र हो, साथै ''[[ह्याप्पी फिट]]'' (सन् २००६) पछि त्यो पुरस्कार प्राप्त गर्ने पहिलो गैर-डिस्नी/पिक्सार चलचित्र हो जब डिज्नी वा पिक्सार चलचित्र पनि प्रतिस्पर्धी थियो। एक [[Untitled Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse sequel|उत्तरकथा]] अक्टोबर ७, २०२२,<ref name="ITSV2">{{cite news |date= April 24, 2020 |last= Bean |first= Travis |title= 'Spider-Man 3' And 'Spider-Man: Into The Spider-Verse 2' Get New Release Dates |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2020/04/24/spider-man-3-and-spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-2-get-new-release-dates/ |access-date= April 24, 2020 |work= [[Forbes]] }}</ref> मा प्रदर्शन हुनेछ, र एक स्पिन-अफ चलचित्र पनि विकासमा छ।<ref name="Sequel2022"/> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="HenryDiversity">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-jake-johnson-brian-tyree-henry-1203071359/|title='Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Team Talks Diversity: 'Modern Heroes for a Modern World'|last=Nikolai|first=Nate|work=Variety|date=December 2, 2018|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202222543/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-jake-johnson-brian-tyree-henry-1203071359/|archive-date=December 2, 2018| url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Perry 2015">{{Citation |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/432887-sony-announces-animated-spider-man-film-from-the-lego-movies-phil-lord-and-chris-miller |title=Sony Announces Animated Spider-Man Film from The LEGO Movie's Phil Lord and Chris Miller! |first=Spencer |last=Perry |date=April 22, 2015 |website=ComingSoon.net |access-date=December 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818205553/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/432887-sony-announces-animated-spider-man-film-from-the-lego-movies-phil-lord-and-chris-miller |archive-date=August 18, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="ITSVSony">{{Cite AV Media |last=Sony – Stories |title=Creating the groundbreaking style of Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse |date=December 17, 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQOUWuilUsM&t=249 |access-date= February 18, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Sequel2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spider-verse-sequel-release-date-set-2022-1251787 |title= 'Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Sequel Sets Spring 2022 Release Date |first= Aaron |last= Couch |date= November 1, 2019 |website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date= November 1, 2019 }}</ref> }} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * {{Official site}} * {{IMDb title|4633694}} [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०१८ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] 8bz2o01ettgsb6i54ymkc43rtjiul45 0 124503 1354309 1283091 2026-05-05T06:13:48Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम<br />Spider-Man: No Way Home | image = Spider-Man No Way Home poster.jpg | caption = रङ्गमञ्च प्रदर्शित पोस्टर | director = [[जोन वाट्स]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फेइगे]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] }} | writers = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = {{Based on|[[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]|[[स्टेन ली]]|[[स्टीव डिट्को]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!-- Order per the main-on-end credits --> * [[टम हल्याण्ड]] * [[जेन्डाया]] * [[बेनेडिक्ट कम्बरब्याच]] * [[याकूब बटालोन]] * [[जोन फेभरौ]] * [[जेमी फक्स]] * [[विलम डाफो]] * [[अल्फ्रेड मोलिना]] * [[बेनेडिक्ट वोंग]] * [[टोनी रेभोलोरी]] * [[मारिसा टोमी]] * [[एन्ड्रयू गारफिल्ड]] * [[टोबे म्यागुइरे]] }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | cinematography = [[माउरो फियोरे]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[जेफ्री फोर्ड]] * लेह फोलसम बॉयड }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] * पास्कल पिक्चर्स }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = १७ डिसेम्बर २०२१ <small>([[हलिउड]])</small><br />१३ डिसेम्बर २०२१ <small>([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]])</small> | runtime = १४८ मिनेट<ref name="BBFC" /> | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = २०० मिलियन डलर<ref name="Budget" /> | gross = १.८०४ बिलियन डलर<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home |id=10872600 |access-date=February 13, 2022}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite The Numbers |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home |id=Spider-Man-No-Way-Home-(2021) |access-date=February 13, 2022}}</ref><!--Update/change the amount only according to Box Office Mojo or The Numbers. DO NOT add any other sources here and DO NOT change the box office amount according to anybody other than these two.--> }} '''स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम''' ([[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]: Spider-Man: No Way Home) सन् २०२१ को अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो फिल्म]] [[मार्भल कमिक्स]] पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] मा आधारित छ, [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] र [[मार्भल स्टुडियो]] द्वारा सह-निर्मित र [[द्वारा वितरण गरिएको हो|सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिज]] यो ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: होमकमिङ]]'' (२०१७) र ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: फार फ्रम होम]]'' (२०१९), र [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स फिल्महरूको सूची हो।|२७ औं फिल्म]] [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (MCU) मा। फिल्म [[जोन वाट्स]] द्वारा निर्देशित र [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेन्ना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]] द्वारा लेखिएको थियो। यसमा [[टम हल्याण्ड]] [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]] [[जेन्डाया]], [[बेनेडिक्ट कम्बरब्याच]], [[जेकब ब्याटालोन]], [[जोन फेभ्रेउ]], [[जेमी फक्स]], [[विलम डाफो]], [[अल्फ्रेड मोलिना]], [[बेनेडिक्ट वोंग]], [[टोनी रेभोलोरी]], [[मारिसा टोमी]], [[एन्ड्र्यू गारफिल्ड]], र [[टोबे मागुइरे]] फिल्ममा, पार्करले डा. [[स्टीफन स्ट्रेन्ज (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|स्टीफन स्ट्रेन्ज]] (कम्बरब्याच) लाई स्पाइडर-म्यानको रूपमा आफ्नो पहिचान गोप्य बनाउनको लागि जादूको प्रयोग गर्न सोध्छन्। घर बाट''। जब हिज्जे गलत हुन्छ, [[मल्टीभर्स (मार्वल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|मल्टीभर्स]] खुल्ला हुन्छ जसले वैकल्पिक वास्तविकताका आगन्तुकहरूलाई पार्करको ब्रह्माण्डमा प्रवेश गर्न अनुमति दिन्छ। ==कलाकार== * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर म्यानको रूपमा * [[जेन्डेया]] मिसेल "एमजे" जोन्स-वाटसनको रूपमा * [[बेनेडिक्ट कम्बरब्याच]] डा. स्टिफन स्ट्रेन्जको रूपमा * [[जेकोब बेटालन]] नेड लिड्सको रूपमा * [[जेमी फक्स]] म्याक्स डिलन / इलेक्ट्रोको रूपमा * [[विलेम डाफो]] नर्मन ओसबोर्न / ग्रिन गोब्लिनको रूपमा * [[अल्फ्रेड मोलिना]] ओटो अक्टोभियस / डाक्टर अक्टोपसको रूपमा * [[बेनेडिक्ट वोङ]] वोङको रूपमा * [[टोनी रेभोलोरी]] युजिन "फ्ल्यास" थम्पसनको रूपमा * [[मारिसा टोमेई]] मे पार्करको रूपमा * [[एन्ड्र्यु गारफिल्ड]] पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यानको रूपमा * [[टोबी मेग्वायर]] पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यानको रूपमा ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{Reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * {{Official website|https://www.spidermannowayhome.movie}} * {{IMDb title|tt10872600}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe}} [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२१ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०२० को दशकका अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:क्रसओभर चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] 8tey4q90cwwn0s9s09jgmf1mtnlrvis 0 137778 1354325 1348579 2026-05-05T11:19:51Z InternetArchiveBot 53012 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1354325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = पाकिस्तानी | flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag_caption = [[पाकिस्तानको झण्डा]] | native_name = {{Nastaliq|پاكِستانى قوم}} | native_name_lang = ur | population = {{circa|२४,२३,४१,३६८}}{{efn|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको जनगणना अनुसार पाकिस्तानको जम्मा जनसङ्ख्या २३,८१,८१,०३४ रहेको छ जसमन<ref name="USCB">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popclock/|title=U.S. and World Population Clock|work=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> देश बाहिर रहेका पाकिस्तानीहरू पनि समावेश छन्।}} [[File:Map of the Pakistani Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} | pop1 = २३३,५००,६३६<ref name="USCB" /> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} | pop2 = २६,००,००० (सन् २०१७)<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{cite web |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/897720/economic-survey-2014-15-ishaq-dar-unveils-countrys-economic-report-card/ |title=Economic Survey 2014–15: Ishaq Dar touts economic growth amidst missed targets |date=4 June 2015 |work=The Express Tribune}}</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}} | pop3 = १७,००,००० (सन् २०१७)<ref name="ophrd.gov.pk">{{cite web |url=http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |title=Statement showing number of Overseas Pakistanis living, working and studying in different regions/countries of the world, as on 31st December, 2017 - Region-Wise distribution |publisher=[[Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development]] |date=31 December 2018 |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=29 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829202243/http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829202243/http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |date=29 August 2019 }}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop4 = १५,८७,८१९ (सन् २०२१)<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|title=2021 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=11 October 2013|access-date=28 February 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls |date=23 January 2016 }}</ref>{{efn|name="census"|जनगणनाको यो आँकडामा हालैका आप्रवासी वा आंशिक पाकिस्तानी वंशका मानिसहरू समावेश नहुन सक्छन्।}} | region5 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop5 = ५,२६,९५६ (सन् २०१८)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=pakistani&g=&lastDisplayedRow=18&table=B02018&tid=ACSDT1Y2018.B02018&vintage=2018&mode=|title=Asian alone or in any combination by selected groups|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop6 = ३,०३,२६० (सन् २०२१)<ref name="Canada Census">{{cite web| title =''Census Profile.'' 2021 Census of Population| url =https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=31&SearchText=Canada| date =29 March 2023| website =statcan.gc.ca| publisher =Statistics Canada| access-date =4 January 2024}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|Oman}} | pop7 = २,३५,००० (सन् २०१३)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |url=http://ophrd.gov.pk/frmDetails.aspx |title=Unknown |access-date=6 April 2019 <!-- |archive-date=5 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605120511/http://www.ophrd.gov.pk/frmDetails.aspx |url-status=dead --> }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605120511/http://www.ophrd.gov.pk/frmDetails.aspx |date=5 June 2019 }}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}} | pop8 = १,५०,००० (सन् २००९)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NTk4MTcyNTA3|first=Hussein|last=Al-Qarari|date=29 March 2009|title=Pakistanis celebrate National Day in Kuwait|periodical=Kuwait Times|access-date=14 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617012758/http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NTk4MTcyNTA3|archive-date=17 June 2011}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop9 = १,४०,००० (सन् २०२२)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Publikationen/Downloads-Migration/statistischer-bericht-migrationshintergrund-erst-2010220227005.htmll|title=Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022|date=20 April 2023|access-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop10 = १,३०,५९३ (सन् २०१७)<ref name="Pakistan Government">{{cite web |url=http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |title=Statement showing number of Overseas Pakistanis living, working and studying in different regions/countries of the world, as on 31st December, 2017 - Region-Wise distribution |publisher=[[Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development]] |date=31 December 2018 |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=29 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829202243/http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829202243/http://callsarzameen.ophrd.gov.pk/web/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf |date=29 August 2019 }}</ref> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}} | pop11 = १,२५,००० (सन् २०१६)<ref>(2017){{cite web |url=http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |title=Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report |publisher=priyadsouza.com |access-date=8 February 2017 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053320/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |date=25 December 2018 }}</ref> | region13 = {{flagcountry|Bahrain}} | pop13 = १,१२,००० (सन् २०१३)<ref name="auto1"/> | region14 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop14 = १,००,००० (सन् २०१७)<ref name="Pakistan Government"/> | region15 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} | pop15 = ८९,६३३ (सन् २०२१) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/7106_AUS | title=2021 People in Australia who were born in Pakistan, Census Country of birth QuickStats &#124; Australian Bureau of Statistics }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |format=ZIP |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub2016.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2016~Community%20Profile~036/$File/GCP_036.zip?OpenElement |title=2016 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile: Catalogue No. 2001.0 |publisher=censusdata.abs.gov.au |date=2017 |access-date=27 September 2017 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010154359/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub2016.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2016~Community%20Profile~036/$File/GCP_036.zip?OpenElement |date=10 October 2017 }}</ref> | region16 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop16 = ५९,२८१ (सन् २०१७)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://asiatimes.com/article/govt-keen-to-cut-malaysias-dependence-on-foreign-labor/ |title=Govt keen to cut Malaysia's dependence on foreign labor |date=10 October 2018 |access-date=6 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/07/27/home-ministry-says-there-are-1.7-million-legal-foreign-workers-in-malaysia/1430323|title=Home Ministry says there are 1.7 million legal foreign workers in Malaysia as of June 30 &#124; Malay Mail|first=27 July 2017 08:15 PM MYT|last=Thursday|website=malaymail.com|date=27 July 2017}}</ref> | region17 = {{flagcountry|China}} | pop17 = ५४,०००<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immigration.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_003/ListShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0096&strWrtNo=124&strAnsNo=A&strOrgGbnCd=104000&strRtnURL=IMM_6050&strAllOrgYn=N&strThisPage=1&strFilePath=imm|title=통계연보(글내용) < 통계자료실 < 출입국·외국인정책본부|last=출입국·외국인정책본부|website=Immigration.go.kr|access-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> | region18 = {{flagcountry|Norway}} | pop18 = ३८,००० (सन् २०१९)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Innvandrerbefolkningen|url=https://www.kommuneprofilen.no/Profil/Kommunefakta/Innvandrere_kommune.aspx|website=kommunefakta.no}}</ref> | region19 = {{flagcountry|फ्रान्स}} | pop19 = २६,६०० (सन् २०१७)<ref name="insee.fr">{{cite web |title=Étrangers – Immigrés : pays de naissance et nationalités détaillés |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4510549?sommaire=4510556 |website=insee.fr |publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies |access-date=23 August 2020 |language=fr}}</ref> | region20 = {{flagcountry|जापान}} | pop20 = २३,००० (सन् २०२३)<ref>[https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/publications/press/13_00036.html 令和５年６月末現在における在留外国人数について]</ref> | region21 = {{flagcountry|हङकङ}} | pop21 = १८,०९४ (सन् २०१६ अनुमानित)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-mt.html|title=Main Tables &#124; 2016 Population By-census|website=bycensus2016.gov.hk}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214316/https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-mt.html |date=2018-10-08 }}</ref> | region22 = {{flag|आयरल्यान्ड}} | pop22 = १२,८९१ (सन् २०१६ अनुमानित)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/newsevents/documents/census2016summaryresultspart1/Census2016SummaryPart1.pdf|title=Census summary |date=2016 |website=cso.ie |access-date=15 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Ireland India Council |url=http://www.irelandindiacouncil.ie/community.php |website=irelandindiacouncil.ie |title=Indian Community In Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120101750/http://www.irelandindiacouncil.ie/community.php |archive-date=20 January 2018 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120101750/http://www.irelandindiacouncil.ie/community.php |date=20 January 2018 }}</ref> | region23 = {{flag|न्युजिल्यान्ड}} | pop23 = ६,००० (सन् २०१७ अनुमानित)<ref name="Pakistan Government"/> | region24 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}} | pop24 = ३,०९४ (सन् २०१६ अनुमानित) | langs = '''[[पाकिस्तानमा बोलिने भाषाहरू]]''', समावेश:<br/>{{Hlist|[[बलुची भाषा|बलुची]]|[[बल्ती भाषा|बल्ती]]|[[ब्राहुई भाषा|ब्राहुई]]|[[बरुसस्की]]|[[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]{{efn|अधिकांश दोस्रो भाषाको रूपमा<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mariam |first1=Durrani |title=Banishing Colonial Specters: Language Ideology and Education Policy in Pakistan |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1233&context=wpel |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan - People {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan/People |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=britannica.com |language=en|quote=}}</ref>}}|[[हजारगी]]|[[हिन्दको भाषा|हिन्दको]]|[[कश्मीरी भाषा|कश्मीरी]]|[[खोवार भाषा|खोवार]]|[[कोहिस्तानी भाषा|कोहिस्तानी]]|[[पस्तो भाषा|पश्तो]]|[[पन्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]]|[[पहाडी-पोठोहारी भाषा|पहाडी पोठोहारी]]|[[सराइकी भाषा|सराइकी]]|[[शिना भाषा|शिना]]|[[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]]|[[उर्दु भाषा|उर्दू]]|[[वाखी भाषा|वाखी]]}} | rels = '''बाहुल्य''':<br />[[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]] (९६.२८%)<br />{{nowrap|{{small|(८५–९०% [[सुन्नी इस्लाम|सुन्नी]], १०–१५% [[शिया इस्लाम|शिया]])}}}}<br/>'''अल्पसङ्ख्यक:'''<br/>[[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]], [[इसाई धर्म|इसाई]], [[अहमदिया]], [[बहाई धर्म|बहाई]], [[कलश जाति|कलश धर्म]], [[शिख धर्म|शिख]], [[पारसी धर्म|पारसी]]<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Husain |first=Irfan |title=Faith in decline |url=http://dawn.com/2012/08/27/faith-in-decline/ |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=Dawn |date=27 August 2012 |quote=Interestingly, and somewhat intriguingly, 2 per cent of the Pakistanis surveyed see themselves as atheists, up from 1pc in 2005. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204113125/http://dawn.com/2012/08/27/faith-in-decline/ |archive-date=4 December 2012}}</ref> }} '''पाकिस्तानी जाति''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|پاكِستانى قوم}}|translit=पाकिस्तानी कौम}}, [[पाकिस्तान|इस्लामी गणतन्त्र पाकिस्तान]]का नागरिक र बासिन्दा हुन्। सन् २०१७ को पाकिस्तानको जनगणना अनुसार पाकिस्तानको जनसङ्ख्या २१ करोड ३० लाख भन्दा बढी रहेको छ, जसले गर्दा यो विश्वको [[जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार देश तथा आश्रित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची|पाँचौँ सबैभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्या]] भएको देश बनेको छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1354506|title=Census results show 59.7pc growth in Karachi's population, 116pc in Lahore's since 1998|last=Dawn.com|date=28 August 2017|work=DAWN.COM|access-date=1 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> अधिकांश पाकिस्तानीहरूले [[आर्य भाषा परिवार|हिन्द-इरानी परिवार]] (हिन्द-आर्य र इरानी उप-परिवारहरू) सँग सम्बन्धित भाषाहरू बोल्दछन्। दक्षिण एशियामा अवस्थित, यो देश एक उल्लेखनीय ठूलो प्रवासीको स्रोत पनि हो, जसमध्ये अधिकांश फारसको खाडीको अरब देशहरूमा बस्छन्, जसको अनुमानित जनसंख्या ४० लाख ७० हजार भन्दा बढी छ। दोस्रो सबैभन्दा ठूलो पाकिस्तानी प्रवासी उत्तर-पश्चिमी युरोप र पश्चिमी युरोपमा बस्छन्, जहाँ अनुमानित जनसङ्ख्या २० लाख ४० हजार छन्। यो सङ्ख्याको आधा भन्दा बढी [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]]मा बस्छन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1391730/overseas-workforce-2-43-million-pakistanis-working-europe|title=2.43 million Pakistanis working in Europe|date=23 April 2017|website=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref name=2011census>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls|title=2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=11 October 2013|access-date=28 February 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123182221/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-and-quick-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-the-united-kingdom---part-1/rft-ks201uk.xls |date=23 January 2016 }}</ref> == टिप्पणीहरू == {{टिप्पणीसूची}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तानी जाति]] [[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तानको समाज]] n01sfn1i1uvragdrzmvkoewqby8ax8c 0 138126 1354252 1354228 2026-05-04T12:35:06Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 /* प्रारम्भिक वर्षहरू */ 1354252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख | image = Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg | alt = A head and shoulders portrait of a thirty something man, with a red beard, facing to the left | caption = सन् १८८७ मा गोखद्वारा बनाइएको उनको आत्म प्रतिमा जसलाई सिकागो कला संस्थानमा राखिएको छ। | birth_name = भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख | birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|3|30|df=y}} | birth_place = जुन्दार्त, नेदरल्यान्डस् | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1890|7|29|1853|3|30}} | death_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | death_cause = गोली हानी आत्महत्या | resting_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|49.07531|2.17894|type:landmark_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline}} | movement = उत्तर-प्रभावोत्पादी | education = | field = चित्रकारिता, स्थिर-जीवन अङ्कन, आकृति र भूदृश्य चित्रहरू | family = थिओ फन गोख (भाइ) | notable_works = {{ubl|''[[सिन होर्निक|सिन होर्निक चित्र शृङ्खला]]'' (सन् १८८२-८३)|''आलु भक्षक'' (सन् १८८५)|''सूर्यमुखी फूलहरूको शृङ्खला चित्रण'' (सन् १८८७)|''आर्लेसमा सुत्नेकोठा'' (सन् १८८८)|''[[तारामय रात]]'' (सन् १८८९)|''डाक्टर गचेतको आकृति'' (सन् १८९०)|''कागहरू रहेको गहुँबारी'' (सन् १८९०)|''सियोस्ता'' (सन् १८९०)|''उभेरको गृजाघर'' (सन् १८९०)|''|''[[दुःखी वृद्ध मानिस]]'' (सन् १८९०)}} }} '''भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləm vɑn ˈɣɔx|lang|Nl-Vincent_van_Gogh.ogg}} (३० मार्च १८५३ – २९ जुलाई १८९०) एक नेदरल्यान्डेेेली उत्तर प्रभावोत्पादी चित्रकार थिए। उनी मरणोपरान्त पश्चिमी कला इतिहासमा सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध र प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्वहरू मध्ये एक थिए। सानै उमेरदेखि चित्रकला सुरु गरेका उनले बीसको दशकको मध्यपछि आफ्नो जीवनको अन्तिम दुई वर्षमा असङ्ख्य प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। उनीद्वारा बनाइएका अधिकांश चित्रहरूमा भूपरिदृश्य, सूर्यमुखी, गहुँको खेतहरू आदि समावेश छन्। एक दशकको अवधिमा उनले २,१०० भन्दा बढी चित्रहरू बनाए जसमा ८६० तेल चित्र, १,३०० भन्दा बढी जलनाला, रेखाचित्र तथा भूदृश्यहरू समावेश छन्। उनका प्रारम्भिक कार्यहरू अधिकतम स्थिर जीवन र कृषक श्रमिकहरूको चित्रणमा रङ्गहरूद्वारा सङ्केत गरिएको थियो जसले उनका पछिका चित्रकर्महरूलाई त्यसबाट छुट्टाएको थियो। व्यावसायिक रूपमा असफल भएपनि उनले बनाएका चित्रहरू निकै प्रसिद्ध रहेका छन्।<ref>Tralbaut (1981), 286,287</ref><ref>Hulsker (1990), 390</ref> लामो समयदेखि मानसिक रोगबाट पीडित उनले ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा आत्महत्या गरेका थिए। एक उच्चमध्यम वर्गीय परिवारमा जन्मिएका उनी आफ्नो बाल्यकालदेखिनै शान्त, गम्भीर र विचारशील थिए। युवावस्थामा उनले एक कला व्यवसायिकको रूपमा काम गरेका थिए भने यस क्रममा उनले थुप्रै ठाउँहरूको यात्रा पनि गरेका थिए। तर लन्डनमा स्थानान्तरण भएपछि उनी निकै उदास बनेका थिए। त्यसपछिका दिनहरूमा उनी धार्मिक रूपमा सक्रियता देखाउँदै दक्षिणी बेल्जियममा सेवकको रूपमा समय बिताएका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा आफ्ना आमाबुबासँग घर फर्किनुपूर्व उनले कलामा आधुनिकतावादी प्रवृत्तिहरूको बारेमा थुप्रै जानकारीहरू लिइसकेका थिए र सोही वर्षबाट उनले चित्रकर्म सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा, चित्रकारिता सुरु गर्नुपूर्व उनी अस्वस्थ बनेका थिए। उनका भाइ थिओले उनलाई आर्थिक रूपमा समर्थन गरेका थिए भने उनीहरू दुवैले मिलेर आफ्ना परिवारजन तथा परिचित मानिसहरूलाई लामो पत्राचार गरेका थिए। सन् १८८६ मा उनले पेरिस बसाइँसराइ गरि एमिले बर्नार्ड र [[पल गोगाँ]] जस्ता ''[[आभँ-गार्द|अग्रगामी]]'' सदस्यहरूलाई भेटेका थिए जसले प्रभाववादी संवेदनशीलताको विरुद्धमा प्रतिक्रिया दिइरहेका थिए। उनको काम विकसित हुँदै जाँदा उनले स्थिर जीवन र स्थानीय परिदृश्यहरूका लागि एउटा नयाँ दृष्टिकोण सिर्जना गरेका थिए। उनका चित्रहरू चम्किलो रङ्गका हुँदै गएको र उनले एउटा यस्तो शैली विकास गरे जुन सन् १८८८ मा फ्रान्सको दक्षिणमा पर्ने [[आर्लेस]] बसाइका क्रममा पूर्ण रूपमा साकार भएको थियो। यस अवधिमा उनले [[जैतूनका रूखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतूनका रूख]]हरू, [[गहुँ खेत (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|गहुँका खेत]]हरू र [[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|सूर्यमुखी]] फूलकन शृङ्खलाहरू समावेश गर्न आफ्ना विषयवस्तुहरूलाई फराकिलो बनाएका थिए। फन गोख मानसिक रोगका लहरहरू र भ्रमबाट पीडित रहेको भएतापनि उनी आफ्नो मानसिक स्थिरताको बारेमा चिन्तित थिए। उनले प्रायः आफ्नो शारीरिक स्वास्थ्यलाई बेवास्ता गर्दथे भने उनले राम्रोसँग खाना नखाने र अत्यधिक रक्सी पिउने गर्दथे। गोगाँसँगको उनको मित्रता छुरा प्रहारको विवादपछि समाप्त भएको थियो जब क्रोधमा उनले आफ्नै देब्रे कानको एक भाग काटेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले साँ-रेमी सहितका मानसिक अस्पतालहरूमा समय बिताएका थिए। अस्पतालबाट फर्किएर पेरिस नजिकैको ओभेर-सुर-वाजमा सरेपछि, उनी [[होमियोप्याथी चिकित्सा पद्धती|होमियोप्याथिक]] चिकित्सक [[पल गचेत]]को रेखदेखमा आएका थिए। उनको डिप्रेसन जारी रहेको र सन् १८९० जुलाई २७ का दिन उनले आफ्नै छातीमा आफैले गोली हानेका थिए। त्यसको दुईदिनपछि चोटका कारण उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। फन गोख आफ्नो जीवनकालमा असफल बनेका र उनलाई पागल र असफल व्यक्तिको रूपमा पनि लिइने गरिन्थ्यो। आफ्नो आत्महत्यापछि उनी प्रसिद्ध हुँदै गएका र सार्वजनिक कल्पनामा एक सर्वोत्कृष्ट "गलत बुझिएको प्रतिभाशाली" व्यक्तिको रूपमा अवस्थित छन्, यस्तो कलाकार "जहाँ पागलपन र रचनात्मकताका कुराहरू आपसमा जोडिन्छन्"।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 9}}</ref> २०औँ शताब्दीको प्रारम्भमा उनको चित्रकला शैलीका तत्वहरू [[फोभिवाद]] र जर्मन अभिव्यक्तिवादीहरूद्वारा आत्मसात गरिएपछि उनको ख्याति बढ्न थालेको थियो। उनले पछिल्ला दशकहरूमा व्यापक आलोचनात्मक, व्यावसायिक र लोकप्रिय सफलता प्राप्त गरेका र उनलाई एक महत्त्वपूर्ण तर दु:खद चित्रकारको रूपमा सम्झिने गरिन्छ। यस्तो खालको समस्याग्रस्त व्यक्तित्वले पीडित कलाकारको रसरङ्गमय आदर्शलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ। == जीवनी == ===प्रारम्भिक वर्षहरू=== भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको जन्म सन् १८५३ मार्च ३० का दिन मा नेदरल्यान्ड्सको प्रायः क्याथोलिक प्रान्त उत्तरी ब्राबान्ट को चुन्डेर्टमा भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= 1}} उनी थिओडोरस फन गोख (सन् १८२२–१८८५), जो डच रिफर्म्ड चर्चका एक मन्त्री थिए र उनकी पत्नी अन्ना कोर्नेलिया कार्बेन्टस (सन् १८१९–१९०७) को सबैभन्दा जेठो जीवित सन्तान थिए। फन गोखलाई उनको हजुरबुबा र आफू जन्मिनुभन्दा ठीक एक वर्ष अगाडि मृत जन्मिएको एउटा भाइको नाम दिइएको थियो।{{efn|group=note|यो सुझाव गरिएको छ कि आफ्नो मृत जेठो दाजुसँग एउटै नाम पाउनुले युवा कलाकारमा गहिरो मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव पारेको हुन सक्छ र उनको कलाका तत्वहरू, जस्तै पुरुष व्यक्तिहरूको जोडीको चित्रण, यससँग सम्बन्धित हुनसक्छ।{{sfnp|Lubin|1972|loc=82–84}}}} उनका हजुरबुबा, भिन्सेन्त (सन् १७८९–१८७४), एक प्रख्यात कला व्यापारी र सन् १८११ मा लिडेन विश्वविद्यालयबाट धर्मशास्त्रमा स्नातक धारक थिए। यी भिन्सेन्तका छ जना छोराहरू जसमध्ये तीन जना कला व्यापारी भए र उनको नाम उनको मामाको नामबाट राखिएको हुन सक्छ, जो एक मूर्तिकार थिए (सन् १७२९–१८०२)।{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 9}} फन गोखकी आमा [[हेग]]को एक सम्पन्न परिवारबाट आएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 14–16}} उनका बुबा एक मन्त्रीका कान्छा छोरा थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 59}} उनीहरूको भेट अन्नाकी कान्छी बहिनी, कोर्नेलियाले थियोडोरसका जेठो भाइ भिन्सेन्त (सन्त) सँग विवाह गरेपछि भएको थियो। फन गोखका आमाबुबाको विवाह मे १८५१ मा भएपछि उनीहरू चुन्डर्टमा सरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 18}} उनका भाइ थिओको जन्म १ मे १८५७ मा भएको थियो। त्यहाँ अर्को भाइ, [[कोर फन गोख|कोर्नेलिस]] (जसलाई "कोर" भनिन्छ), र तीन बहिनीहरू: एलिजाबेथ, अन्ना र [[विल फन गोख|विल]] थिए। आफ्नो जीवनका अन्तिम वर्षहरूमा फन गोख बहिनी विल र कान्छा भाइ थिओसँग मात्र सम्पर्कमा रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 16}} थियोडोरसको मन्त्रीको तलब निकै थोरै रहेतापनि चर्चले परिवारलाई घर, एउटी नोकर्नी, दुई भान्से, एक माली, एउटा गाडी र घोडा पनि उपलब्ध गराउँथ्यो; उनकी आमा अन्नाले बच्चाहरूमा परिवारको उच्च सामाजिक स्थिति कायम राख्ने कर्तव्य अन्तर्निहित गराएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 31–32}} फन गोख एक गम्भीर र विचारशील बालक थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 13}} उनलाई प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा घरमानै उनकी आमा र एकजना महिलाबाट प्राप्त गरेका थिए भने सन् १८६० मा उनलाई गाउँको विद्यालयमा पढ्न पठाइएको थियो। सन् १८६४ मा, उनलाई जेभेनबर्जेनमा एउटा आवासीय विद्यालयमा राखियो,{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} जहाँ उनले आफूलाई त्यागिएको महसुस गरे र उनले घर फर्कन अभियान चलाएका थिए। यसको सट्टा, सन् १८६६ मा, उनका आमाबुबाले उनलाई [[टिलबर्ग]] को माध्यमिक विद्यालय पठाएको भएतापनि उनी त्यहाँपनि अत्यधिक दु:खी बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=45–49}} कलाप्रतिको उनको रुचि सानै उमेरबाटनै सुरु भएको थियो। उनलाई बाल्यकालमा उनकी आमाले चित्र बनाउन प्रोत्साहित गरिन्,{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=36–50}} जसकारण उनका प्रारम्भिक चित्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जक रहेतापनि {{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} यी कलाकृतिलाई उनका पछिल्ला कामहरूको तीव्रतासँग तुलना गर्न सकिँदैन।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=8–9}} पेरिसका एकजना सफल कलाकार कन्स्ट्यान्ट कोर्नेलिस हाइस्मान्स टिलबर्गका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पढाउँदथे। फन गोखको गहिरो दु:खले पाठहरूलाई ओझेलमा पारेको देखिन्थ्यो, जसको थोरै प्रभाव परेको थियो।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 48}} मार्च १८६८ मा, उनी अचानक घर फर्किएका थिए। उनले पछि लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनले आफ्नो युवावस्थालाई "कठोर, चिसो र बाँझो" भनेर उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let403/letter.html Letter 403]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Nieuw-Amsterdam, on or about Monday, 5 November 1883.}} जुलाई १८६९ मा, फन गोखका काका सेन्टले उनलाई हेगस्थित कला व्यापारीहरूको संस्था [[गोपिल ए कम्पनी]]मा एउटा पद मिलाइदिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=20}} सन् १८७३ मा आफ्नो प्रशिक्षण पूरा गरेपछि, उनलाई साउथह्याम्प्टन स्ट्रिटमा रहेको गोपिलको लन्डन शाखामा सरुवा गरियो र उनले [[स्टकवेल]]को ८७ ह्याकफोर्ड रोड मा डेरा लिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let007/letter.html Letter 007]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, Monday, 5 May 1873.}} यो फन गोखका लागि खुसीको समय थियो; उनी काममा सफल थिए र २० वर्षको उमेरमा आफ्ना पिताभन्दा बढी कमाउँथे। थिओकी पत्नी फन गोख-बोङ्गरले पछि टिप्पणी गरेअनुसार यो भिन्सेन्तको जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो वर्ष थियो। उनी आफ्नी घरबेटीकी छोरी युजेनी लोयरसँग प्रेममा परे, तर उनले आफ्नो भावना व्यक्त गरेपछि युजेनीले उनको प्रस्तावलाई अस्वीकार गरेकी थिइन्। उनले गोप्य रूपमा एकजना पूर्व डेरावालसँग विवाहको प्रतिज्ञा गरेकी थिइन्। यो घटना पछि उनी एक्लो र धार्मिक रूपमा कट्टर बन्दै गएका थिए। उनका पिता र काकाले सन् १८७५ मा पेरिसमा उनको सरुवाको व्यवस्था मिलाए, जहाँ उनी कला व्यापारीहरूले कलालाई वस्तुकरण गर्ने जस्ता मुद्दाहरूप्रति असन्तुष्ट बनेको एक वर्षपछि उनलाई त्यहाँबाट बर्खास्त गरिएको थियो।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 35–47}} [[चित्र:Cuesmes JPG001.jpg|thumb|केसमेस स्थित फन गोखको घर; त्यहाँ रहँदा नै उनले कलाकार बन्ने निर्णय गरेका थिए|alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right]] अप्रिल १८७६ मा, उनी राम्जगेटको एउटा सानो आवासीय विद्यालयमा सहायक शिक्षकको रूपमा बेतलबी काम गर्न इङ्ल्यान्ड फर्किएका थिए। जब विद्यालयका मालिक मिडिलसेक्सको आइलवर्थमामा सरे तब फन गोख पनि उनीसँगै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xxvii}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let088/letter.html Letter 088]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Isleworth, Friday, 18 August 1876.}} यो व्यवस्था सफल हुन नसकेपछि उनले त्यो स्थान छोडेर एक मेथोडिस्ट पादरीको सहायक बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc=47–56}} यसैबीच उनका आमाबुबाले एटेनमा बसाइँसराइ गरेका थिए। {{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 113}} सन् १८७६ मा उनी क्रिसमसको समयमा छ महिनाका लागि घर फर्किए र डोर्डरेक्टको एउटा पुस्तक पसलमा काम सुरु गरेका थिए। उनी उक्त पदमा खुसी थिएनन् र आफ्नो समय चित्रहरू कोर्न वा बाइबलका अंशहरूलाई अङ्ग्रेजी, फ्रान्सेली र जर्मन भाषामा अनुवाद गर्नमा बिताउँथे।{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=54}} उनी इसाई धर्ममा तल्लीन बनेर थप रूपमा धर्मपरायण र वैरागी बन्दै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 146–147}} त्यस समयका उनका कोठाका साथी पाउलस फन गोर्लिट्जका अनुसार, फन गगले मासु नखाने र खानेकुराहरू पनि एकदमै कम खाने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 175}} आफ्नो धार्मिक विश्वास र पादरी बन्ने इच्छालाई समर्थन गर्न सज् १८७७ मा परिवारले उनलाई एम्स्टर्डममा रहेका उनका सम्मानित धर्मशास्त्री काका [[योहानेस स्ट्रिकर]]सँग बस्न पठाएका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 26}}; {{harvp|Erickson|1998|loc= 23.}}}} फन गोखले [[एम्स्टर्डम विश्वविद्यालय]]को धर्मशास्त्र प्रवेश परीक्षाको तयारी गरेतापनि{{sfnp|Grant|2014|p= 9}} उनी परीक्षामा असफल भइ जुलाई १८७८ मा काकाको घर छोडेका थिए। उनले ब्रसेल्स नजिकैको [[लाकेन]]मा रहेको एक [[प्रोटेस्टेन्ट सम्प्रदाय|प्रोटेस्टेन्ट]] मिसनरी विद्यालयमा तीन महिनाको पाठ्यक्रम लिए तर त्यसमा पनि उनी असफल बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=60–62, 73}} जनवरी १८७९ मा, उनले बेल्जियमको कोइला खानी क्षेत्रको श्रमिक बस्ती [[बोरिनाज]]को [[पेटिट-वासम्स]]{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 101}} मा मिसनरीको रूपमा पदभार ग्रहण गरेका थिए। आफ्नो गरिब समुदायप्रति समर्थन देखाउन उनले बेकरीको आफ्नो आरामदायी डेरा एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई दिए र आफैँ एउटा सानो झुपडीमा सरे, जहाँ उनी परालमा सुत्ने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Fell|2015|loc=17}} उनको सामान्य जीवनशैलीले चर्चका अधिकारीहरूलाई खुसी पार्न सकेन, जसले उनलाई "पादरी पदको गरिमालाई कम आँकेको" भन्दै बर्खास्त गरिदिएका थिए। त्यसपछि उनी ब्रसेल्स सम्मको {{convert|75|km|mi}} पैदल यात्रा गरी{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=72}} बोरिनाजको [[केसमेस]]मा केही समय बसे, तर अन्ततः आमाबुबाको दबाब आएर उनी एटेनस्थित घर फर्किएका थिए। उनी त्यहाँ मार्च १८८० सम्म बसे,{{efn|group=note|हुल्स्करले सुझाव दिएअनुसर फन गोख यस अवधिमा बोरिनाज गएर त्यसपछि पुनः एटेन फर्किएका थिए।{{sfnp|Geskó|2006|loc=48}}}} जसले गर्दा उनका आमाबुबामा चिन्ता र निराशा पैदा भएको थियो। उनका पिता विशेषगरी निराश थिए र उनले आफ्नो छोरालाई गिलको पागलखानामा भर्ना गर्न सल्लाह दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 209–210, 488–489}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let186/letter.html Letter 186]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Friday, 18 November 1881.}}{{efn|group=note|हेर्नुहोस् जान हुल्स्करको भाषण ''The Borinage Episode and the Misrepresentation of Vincent van Gogh,'' Van Gogh Symposium, 10–11 May 1990.{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 67–68}}}} फन गोख अगस्ट १८८० मा केसमेस फर्किए, जहाँ उनी अक्टोबरसम्म एक कोइला खानीका मजदुरसँग बसेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let156/letter.html Letter 156]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Cuesmes, Friday, 20 August 1880.}} थिओले उनलाई गम्भीरताका साथ कला क्षेत्रमा लाग्न दिएको सुझावपछि उनले आफ्नो वरपरका मानिसहरू र दृश्यहरूमा रुचि राख्न थाले र तिनलाई रेखाचित्रहरूमा रुपान्तरण गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। सोही वर्षको अन्त्यतिर उनी ब्रसेल्स गए, जहाँ उनले थिओको सिफारिसमा डच कलाकार [[विलेम रोएलओप्स]]सँग अध्ययन गरेका थिए। रोएलओप्स नै उनलाई ''एकेडेमीक रोयल दे बेक्स आर्ट''मा भर्ना हुन प्रोत्साहित गरेका थिए। उनले नोभेम्बर १८८० मा एकेडेमीमा नाम दर्ता गराए, जहाँ उनले शरीर रचना र छायाङ्कन तथा परिप्रेक्ष्यका मानक नियमहरूको अध्ययन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 67–71}} {{clear}} == पत्रहरू == फन गोखको बारेमा सबैभन्दा व्यापक प्राथमिक स्रोत उनको कान्छा भाइ, [[थिओ फन गोख|थिओ]]सँगको पत्राचार हो। उनीहरूको आजीवन मित्रता र भिन्सेन्तको विचार र कला सिद्धान्तको बारेमा ज्ञात अधिकांश कुराहरू, सन् १८७२ देखि १८९० सम्म उनीहरूले आदानप्रदान गरेका सयौँ पत्रहरूमा उल्लेख छन्।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg "Van Gogh: The Letters"]}} थिओ फन गोख एक [[कला व्यापारी]] थिए र उनले आफ्नो दाजुलाई आर्थिक र भावनात्मक सहयोगका साथै समकालीन कला जगतमा प्रभावशाली व्यक्तिहरूसम्म पहुँच प्रदान गर्न महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} थिओले भिन्सेन्तका आफूलाई लेखेका सबै पत्रहरू सुरक्षित राखेको भएतापनि{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xv}} भिन्सेन्तले भने आफूले प्राप्त गरेका थोरै मात्र पत्रहरू राखेका थिए। दुवैको मृत्यु भएपछि, थिओकी विधवा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]]ले उनीहरूका केही पत्रहरू प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेकी थिइन्। केही सन् १९०६ र १९१३ मा देखा परेका थिए भने अधिकांश पत्रहरू सन् १९१४ मा प्रकाशित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Rewald|1986|loc= 248}}{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc=ix, xv}} भिन्सेन्तका पत्रहरू सुवाचक र अभिव्यञ्जक छन् जसलाई "डायरीजस्तो आत्मीयता" भएको भनेर वर्णन गरिएको {{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} र यसका केही भागहरूलाई आत्मकथाको रूपमा लिइन्छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} अनुवादक [[अर्नोल्ड पोमरान्स]]ले यस विषयमा लेख्दै तिनीहरूको प्रकाशनले "फन गोखको कलात्मक उपलब्धिको बुझाइमा एउटा नयाँ आयाम थपेको र यस्तो बुझाइ व्यावहारिक रूपमा अरू कुनै चित्रकारले हामीलाई प्रदान गरेको छैनन्।"{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= ix}} {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = | header_background = | footer = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख (बायाँ) सन् १८७३ मा, जब उनले [[हेग]]मा गोपिल र किए ग्यालेरीमा काम गर्दथे;{{refn|{{harvp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 129}}; {{harvp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 39.}}}} उनको भाइ, थिओ (दायाँको तस्वीर, सन् १८७८ मा), आजीवन समर्थक र साथी थिए। | footer_align = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Vincent van Gogh January 1873 (restored).jpg | width1 = 160 | caption1 = | alt1 = कलाकारको नजिकैबाट लिइएको एक तस्वीरमा जवान मानिसको रूपमा उनी उपस्थित छन्। जहाँ उनको बाक्लो र अलपत्र कपालका साथै ठूलो निधार र गहिरा आँखाहरू देख्न सकिन्छ। | image2 = Theo van Gogh May 1878 (restored).jpg | width2 = 160 | caption2 = | alt2 = एक जवान मानिसको नजिकबाट लिइएको तस्वीर, भिन्सेन्तको भाइजस्तै देखिने एक व्यक्ति। }} भिन्सेन्तबाट थिओलाई ६०० भन्दा बढी र थिओबाट भिन्सेन्तलाई करिब ४० पत्रहरू लेखिएका थिए। उनकी बहिनी [[विल फन गोख|विल]]लाई २२ वटा, चित्रकार [[एन्थोन भान रापार्ड]]लाई ५८ वटा, [[एमिफ बेर्नार]]लाई २२ वटा र [[पल सिन्याक]], [[पल गोगाँ]] र समालोचक [[अल्बर्ट ओरिए]]लाई व्यक्तिगत पत्रहरू पठाइएको थियो। पठाइएका केही पत्रहरू रेखाचित्रहरू सहित चित्रित छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} धेरैजसो मितिहीन छन् तर कला इतिहासकारहरू प्रायः तिनीहरूलाई कालक्रमिक क्रममा राख्न सक्षम भएका छन्। प्रतिलेखन र मिति निर्धारणमा समस्याहरू विद्यमान रहेको र विशेषगरी आर्ल्सबाट पठाइएकाहरूमा मिति उल्लेख छैन। त्यहाँ हुँदा, भिन्सेन्तले डच, फ्रान्सेली र अङ्ग्रेजीमा करिब २०० पत्र लेखेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|1990|loc=143}} उनी पेरिसमा बस्दाको दाजुभाइहरूसँगै बस्ने गरेका र पत्राचार गर्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता नभएकाले अभिलेखमा एउटा कालखण्ड देखा पर्दछ।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= i–xxvi}} उच्च पारिश्रमिक प्राप्त गर्ने समकालीन कलाकार [[जुल्स ब्रेटन]]को बारेमा भिन्सेन्तले आफ्ना पत्रहरूमा प्रायः उनलाई उल्लेख गरेको पाइन्छ। सन् १८७५ मा थिओलाई लेखेका पत्रहरूमा, भिन्सेन्तले ब्रेटनलाई [[सलुन (पेरिस)|सलुन]]मा देखेको, ब्रेटनका चित्रहरूको बारेमा छलफल गरेको र ब्रेटनको एउटा पुस्तक पठाउने कुरा गरेको तर त्यो फिर्ता गरिने सर्तमा मात्र उल्लेख गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh: 9 December 1875|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.webexhibits.org|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303174832/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=034 (034, 27): To Theo van Gogh. Paris, Monday, 31 May 1875. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602230108/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८४ मार्चमा रापार्डलाई लेखेको पत्रमा उनले ब्रेटनको एउटा कविताको बारेमा चर्चा गर्दछन् जसले उनको एउटा चित्रलाई प्रेरित गरेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Poem That Inspired a Van Gogh Painting, Written in His Hand|url=https://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Raab Collection|language=en-US|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417191452/http://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८५ मा, उनले ब्रेटनको प्रसिद्ध कृति ''द सङ अफ द लार्क'' लाई "राम्रो" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|title=500 (503, 406): To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, Monday, 4 and Tuesday, 5 May 1885. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090504/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८० मार्चमा, यी पत्रहरूको लगभग बीचमा, फन गोखले कोरिएरेस गाउँमा ब्रेटनलाई भेट्नको लागि {{convert|80|km|mi|adj=on}} पैदल यात्रामा निस्केका र उनी ब्रेटनको सफलता र उनको सम्पत्ति वरिपरिको अग्लो पर्खालबाट डराएर आफ्नो उपस्थिति जनाउन नसकी फर्किएको उल्लेख छ।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Route|first=Van Gogh|title=Vincent van Gogh in Borinage, Belgium|url=https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=Van Gogh Route|language=en|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327211003/https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=hoakley|date=6 April 2017|title=Jules Breton's Eternal Harvest: 4 1877–1889|url=https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Eclectic Light Company|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115200759/https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AN ARTIST IS BORN|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|access-date=1 January 2021|website=AwesomeStories.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013427/https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|url-status=live}}</ref> ब्रेटन, फन गोख वा उनको भ्रमणको प्रयासबाट अपरिचित रहेको देखिन्छ। दुई कलाकारहरू बीच कुनै ज्ञात पत्रहरू छैनन् र ब्रेटनको सन् १८९१ को आत्मकथा ''कलाकारको जीवनी''मा छलफल गरिएका समकालीन कलाकारहरूमध्ये फन गोख एक होइनन्। ==शैली र कृतिहरू== ===कलात्मक विकास=== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''[[रोन नदीमाथि तारामय रात]]'', सन् १८८८। [[Musée d'Orsay|मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस|alt= रोन नदीमाथि चम्किला ताराहरू बिच अँध्यारो तारामय रातको दृश्य। नदीपारि, टाढाका भवनहरूबाट उज्याला बत्तीहरू रोनको अँध्यारो पानीमा प्रतिबिम्बित भइरहेका छन्।]] फन गोखले विद्यालयमा हुँदा [[जलरङ चित्रकला|जलरङ]] मार्फत चित्र बनाएर रङ भर्ने काम गर्दथे तर उनका यस्ता चित्रकलाहरूका केही उदाहरण मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन् भने केहीको लेखकत्व विवादित छ।<ref>{{sfnp|Van Heugten|1996|loc= 246–251}}</ref> जब उनले वयस्कको रूपमा कलालाई अपनाए तब उनले यसलाई प्रारम्भिक स्तरबाट सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८२ को प्रारम्भमा, उनका काका कर्नेलिस मारिनसले, जो एम्स्टर्डमको समकालीन कलाको एक प्रसिद्ध ग्यालरीका मालिक थिए, हेगको रेखाचित्रहरूको लागि अनुरोध गरेको भएतापनि फन गोखको काम अपेक्षा अनुसारको भएको थिएन। मारिनसले दोस्रो कमिसन प्रस्ताव गर्दै विषयवस्तुलाई विस्तृत रूपमा निर्दिष्ट गरेतातर परिणामबाट फेरि निराशजनक बनेका थिए। फन गोखले लगनशीलता देखाउँदै उनले आफ्नो स्टुडियोमा परिवर्तनशील सटर र विभिन्न चित्रण सामग्रीहरू र प्रकाशको प्रयोग गरेका थिए। एक वर्षभन्दा बढी समयसम्म उनले एकल आकृतिहरूमा काम जारी राखी&nbsp;– कालो र सेतोमा अत्यन्त विस्तृत अध्ययनहरू गरे{{efn|group=note|कालो र सेतोमा काम गर्ने कलाकारहरू, जस्तै चित्रित पत्रपत्रिकाहरू ''[[द ग्राफिक]]'' वा ''[[द इलस्ट्रेटेड लन्डन न्युज]]'' का लागि, फन गोखका मनपर्ने कलाकारहरू मध्येका थिए। {{sfnp|Pickvance|1974}}}} जसले त्यतिबेला उनलाई केवल आलोचना मात्र दिलाएको थियो। पछि, तिनै कलाकृतिहरूलाई प्रारम्भिक उत्कृष्ट कृतिहरूको रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Dorn|Keyes|2000}} अगस्ट १८८२ मा, थिओले भिन्सेन्तलाई बाहिरी प्राकृतिक परिवेशमा काम गर्नका लागि सामग्री किन्न पैसा दिएका थिए। भिन्सेन्तले लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनी "नयाँ जोसका साथ चित्र बनाइरहन सक्छन्" भन्ने उल्लेख थियो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let253/letter.html पत्र २५३]|ps= . भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको तर्फबाट थिओ भान गोगलाई पत्र। हेग, शनिबार, ५ अगस्ट १८८२।}} सन् १८८३ को प्रारम्भदेखि, उनले बहु-आकृति रचनाहरूमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। उनले तीमध्ये केहीको तस्वीरहरू खिचाएको भएतापनि उनका भाइले ती चित्रहरू जीवन्त नभएको टिप्पणी गरेपछि उनले ती सबै कृतिहरूलाई नष्ट गरी पुनः [[तेलचित्र|तेल चित्रकला]]तर्फ अग्रसर बनेका थिए। फन गोखले [[हागे स्कुल]]का प्रसिद्ध कलाकारहरू जस्तै [[जोहान हेन्ड्रिक वाइसेनब्रुख|वाइसेनब्रुख]] र [[बर्नार्ड ब्लोमर्स]] तर्फ ध्यान दिए र उनले उनीहरूबाट र हागे स्कुलको दोस्रो पुस्ताका [[थियोफिल द बक|द बक]] र [[हरम्यान जोहानेस भान डर वेले|भान डर वेले]] जस्ता चित्रकारहरूबाट प्राविधिक सल्लाह लिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> देन्थ्रेमा छोटो समय बिताएपछि उनी नेदरल्यान्ड्स कै अर्को सहर नुएनेन सरेका थिए थिए भने त्यहाँ उनले धेरै ठूला चित्रहरूमा काम सुरु गरे तर तीमध्ये अधिकांशलाई उनले नष्ट गरिदिएका थिए। हाल यीमध्ये ''आलु भक्षक'' र यसका केही समकक्षी कृतिहरू मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> [[रेज्क्सम्युजियम]]को भ्रमणपछि फन गोले [[रेम्ब्रन्ट]] र [[फ्रान्स हाल्स]] जस्ता कलाकारहरूको छिटो र लाभदायक ब्रसवर्क प्रति आफ्नो प्रशंसा व्यक्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885.}}{{efn|group=note|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535 ]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885:{{paragraph break}}मैले पुराना डच चित्रहरू फेरि हेर्दा मलाई विशेषगरी के कुराले प्रभाव पार्‍यो भने ती सामान्यतया चाँडो चित्रित गरिएका थिए। हाल्स, रेम्ब्रान्ट, रुइसडेल जस्ता महान् कलाकारहरू र अन्य धेरैले चित्रहरूलाई सकेसम्म सिधै क्यानभासमा उतारेका छन् र त्यसमा उहाँहरूले धेरै पटक दोहोर्‍याए काम गर्नुभएन। यो कुरालाई पनि कृपया याद गरियोस्—कि यदि त्यो सफल भयो भने, उहाँहरूले त्यसलाई त्यसै छाडिदिन्छन्। विशेषगरी मैले रेम्ब्रन्ट र हाल्सका हातहरूको प्रशंसा गरेँ—ती हातहरू जसमा जीवन थियो तर आजकल मानिसहरूले चाहेजस्तो गरी निखारिएको थिएन... जाडोमा म पुराना चित्रहरूमा देखेका शैलीका विभिन्न कुराहरू अन्वेषण गर्नेछु। मैले आफूलाई आवश्यक पर्ने धेरै कुराहरू देखेँ तर सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा—यसलाई उनीहरू "हतारको कार्य" भन्छन्—त्यो पुराना डच चित्रकारहरूले गज्जबले गरेका थिए। त्यो—हतारको कार्य—थोरै ब्रसको स्ट्रोकहरूका साथ, उनीहरू अहिले यसको बारेमा सुन्न चाहँदैनन्—तर परिणाम कति सत्य हुन्छ।{{paragraph break}}}}}} आफ्ना धेरै कमजोरीहरू अनुभव र प्राविधिक विशेषज्ञताको कमीले गर्दा भएको कुरामा उनी सचेत थिए,{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}} त्यसैले नोभेम्बर १८८५ मा उनले सिक्न र आफ्नो सीप विकास गर्न एन्टवर्प र पछि पेरिसको यात्रा गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 708}} [[चित्र:Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg|thumb|''[[जैतुनका रुखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतुनका रुखहरू र पृष्ठभूमिमा अल्पाइल्स]]'', सन् १८८९। आधुनिक कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=हरियो घुमाउरो जैतुनका रुखहरूको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र; पृष्ठभूमिमा नीलो पहाडहरू र माथि नीलो आकाशमा सेतो बादलहरू।]] थिओले ''आलु भक्षक''मा प्रयोग गरिएको गाढा रङ्गको आलोचना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले आधुनिक शैलीका लागि अनुपयुक्त ठान्दथे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18}} सन् १८८६ र १८८७ को बीचमा पेरिसमा रहँदा, फन गोखले एउटा नयाँ, हल्का रङ्गको रङ्गमिश्रणमा निपुणता हासिल गर्ने प्रयास गरेका थिए। उनको ''[[पेरे ताँगीको आकृति]]'' (सन् १८८७) ले उज्यालो रङ्गमिश्रणका साथ उनको सफलता देखाउँछ र यो एक विकसित व्यक्तिगत शैलीको प्रमाण पनि हो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18–19}} रङ्गको बारेमा [[चार्ल्स ब्लाङ्क]]को ग्रन्थले उनलाई धेरै आकर्षित गरेको र उनलाई पूरक रङ्गहरूसँग काम गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो। फन गोखले पछि रङ्गको प्रभाव वर्णनात्मक मात्र नभई त्यो भन्दा माथि हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गर्न थालेका थिए भने यस सम्बन्धमा उनले भनेका छन्, "रङ्गले आफैमा केही व्यक्त गर्दछ"।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let537/letter.html Letter 537]|ps= . Vincent to Theo, Nuenen, on or about Wednesday, 28 October 1885.}} ह्युजेसका अनुसार, फन गोखले रङ्गलाई "मनोवैज्ञानिक र नैतिक वजन" भएको रूपमा बुझेका थिए, जसलाई ''[[रात्रिकालीन क्याफे]]''को भड्किलो रातो र हरियो रङ्गहरूमा उदाहरणका रूपमा हेर्न सकिन्छ। यस कार्यबाट उनले "मानवताको भयानक आवेगहरू व्यक्त गर्न" चाहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 7}} पहेँलो रङ्ग उनको लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण थियो, किनभने यसलाई भावनात्मक सत्यको प्रतीक मान्थ्यो। उनले पहेँलो रङ्गलाई सूर्यको प्रकाश, जीवन र ईश्वरको प्रतीकको रूपमा प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 11}} फन गोख ग्रामीण जीवन र प्रकृतिको चित्रकार बन्न प्रयासरत थिए;{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 232}} आर्ल्समा आफ्नो पहिलो ग्रीष्मकालको समयमा उनले परिदृश्य र परम्परागत ग्रामीण जीवन चित्रण गर्न आफ्नो नयाँ रङ्गमिश्रणको प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=20}} प्राकृतिक वस्तुहरूको पछाडि एउटा शक्ति अवस्थित हुन्छ भन्ने उनको विश्वासले उनलाई त्यो शक्तिको भाव वा प्रकृतिको सारलाई आफ्नो कलामा कैद गर्ने प्रयास गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो जुन कहिलेकाँही प्रतीकहरूको प्रयोग मार्फत प्रकट हुन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} सुरुमा [[जँ-फ्रँस्वा मिले]]बाट प्रतिलिपि गरिएको 'बीउ छर्ने व्यक्ति' चित्रमा उनका प्रस्तुतिहरूले शारीरिक श्रमको वीरताका सम्बन्धमा [[थोमस कार्लाइल]] र [[फ्रेडरिक नित्से]]का विचारहरूको प्रभाव झल्काउँदछन्<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wamberg |first=Jacob |title=Totalitarian Art and Modernity |publisher=Aarhus University Press |year=2010 |editor-last=Rasmussen |editor-first=Mikkel Bolt |pages=36–104 |chapter=Wounded Working Heroes: Seeing Millet and van Gogh through the Cleft Lens of Totalitarianism |editor-last2=Wamberg |editor-first2=Jacob}}</ref> भने यसका साथै यसले ती व्यक्तिलाई प्रचण्ड सूर्यमुनि जीवनको बीउ छरिरहेका ख्रीष्टको रूपमा उभ्याउँदा यसले फन गोखको धार्मिक विश्वासलाई पनि दर्शाउँदछ। {{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=668}} यी त्यस्ता विषय र प्रसङ्गहरू थिए जसमा उनी बारम्बार फर्केर परिमार्जन र विकास गरिरहन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 236}} उनका फूलका चित्रहरू प्रतीकात्मकताले भरिएको भएतापनि परम्परागत इसाई प्रतिमा विज्ञान प्रयोग गर्नुको सट्टा उनले आफ्नै नयाँ शैली बनाएका थिए जहाँ जीवन सूर्यमुनि बाँचिन्छ र काम भनेको जीवनको एउटा रूपक हो भन्ने अवधारणा राख्दछ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 12}} आर्ल्समा वसन्त ऋतुका फूलहरू चित्रण गरेर र उज्यालो सूर्यको प्रकाशलाई कैद गर्न सिकेर आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त गरेपछि, उनी 'बीउ छर्ने मानिस' चित्रण गर्न तयार भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}} [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 098.jpg|thumb|''एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना'', सन् १८८८। [[हेर्मिट्टाग सङ्ग्रहालय]], सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग|alt=दुई महिलाहरूको नजिकको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र जसमा एकजनाले छाता समातेकी छिन् भने अर्की महिलाले फूल समातेकी छिन्। तिनीहरूको पछाडि एक जवान महिला छिन् जो जङ्गली फूलहरूको ठूलो ओछ्यानमा फूलहरू टिपिरहेकी छिन्। तिनीहरू नदीको किनारमा घुमाउरो बाटोमा बगैँचाबाट हिँडिरहेका देखिन्छन्।]] उनले "यथार्थको भेष" भन्ने परिधिभित्रै रहे{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} र धेरै शैलीगत गरिएका कार्यहरूको आलोचना गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} उनले पछि लेखेका थिए, ''तारामय रात''को अमूर्तता धेरै टाढा गएको र त्यसमा यथार्थ रूपमै "पृष्ठभूमिमा धेरै टाढा हराएको" थियो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ह्युजेसले यसलाई चरम काल्पनिक आनन्दको क्षणको रूपमा वर्णन गर्दछन् जसमा ताराहरू एउटा ठूलो घुमाउरो रूपमा छन् जसले [[होकुसाई]]को ''[[कानागावाको विशाल आँधी]]'' को सम्झना दिलाउँछ यसका साथै माथि आकाशको चाल तल पृथ्वीमा रहेको साइप्रसको रूखको चालमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुन्छ र चित्रकारको परिकल्पना "रङ्गको बाक्लो र जोडदार मिश्रण" मा अनुवाद भएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8}} सन् १८८५ र १८९० मा उनको मृत्युको बीचमा, फन गोखले एउटा 'ओभर' (कृतिको सङ्ग्रह) निर्माण गरिरहेको देखिन्छ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 224}} यो एउटा यस्तो सङ्ग्रह जसले उनको व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोणलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्थ्यो र यो व्यावसायिक रूपमा सफल हुन सक्थ्यो। उनी ब्लाङ्कको शैलीको परिभाषाबाट प्रभावित थिए, जस अनुसार एउटा साँचो चित्रकलाका लागि रङ्ग, परिप्रेक्ष्य र ब्रसको स्ट्रोकको सर्वोत्तम प्रयोग आवश्यक हुन्छ। फन गोखले आफूले निपुणता हासिल गरेको ठानेका चित्रहरूलाई "उद्देश्यपूर्ण" शब्द प्रयोग गर्दथे जबकि अन्यलाई उनले केवल अध्ययनका रूपमा लिन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=16–17}} उनले धेरै अध्ययन शृङ्खलाहरूको चित्रण गरेका {{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} थिए जसमध्ये धेरैजसो निर्जीव वस्तुहरू थिए। यस्ता कलाकृतिहरू उनले रङ्गको प्रयोगको रूपमा वा साथीहरूलाई उपहार दिनका लागि बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}} आर्ल्सको कामले उनको 'ओभर' मा ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो त्यस समयका उनले सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण ठानेका चित्रहरूमा ''बीउ छर्ने मानिस'', ''रात्रिकालीन क्याफे'', ''[[एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना (आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू)|आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू]]'' र ''तारामय रात'' थिए। तिनीहरूको फराकिलो ब्रस स्ट्रोक, आविष्कारशील परिप्रेक्ष्य, रङ्ग, रूपरेखा र डिजाइनका साथ, यी चित्रहरूले उनले खोजेको शैलीलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ===प्रमुख शृङ्खलाहरू=== [[चित्र:L'Arlésienne- Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) MET DT1396.jpg|thumb|upright|''लार्लेसियन: म्याडम गिनोक्स पुस्तकहरूका साथ'', नोभेम्बर १८८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=एउटी सुसज्जित महिला आफ्नो दायाँ तर्फ (अवलोकनकर्ताको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको काखमा दुईवटा पुस्तकहरू छन् र उनले पहेंलो पृष्ठभूमिको विपरीत गाढा रङ्गका लुगाहरू लगाएकी छिन्।]] फन गोखको शैलीगत विकासहरू सामान्यतया उनले युरोपका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा बिताएका समयहरूसँग जोडिएका छन्। उनी स्थानीय संस्कृति र प्रकाशको अवस्थामा आफूलाई समाहित गर्न रुचाउँथे, यद्यपि उनले आफ्नो कार्यकालभरि एक उच्च व्यक्तिगत दृश्य दृष्टिकोण कायम राखेका थिए। एक कलाकारको रूपमा उनको विकास ढिलो थियो र उनी आफ्ना चित्रकलाका सीमाहरूको बारेमा सचेत थिए। फन गोख प्रायः नयाँ दृश्य उत्तेजनाहरूको सम्पर्कमा आउन र त्यसको माध्यमबाट आफ्नो प्राविधिक सीप विकास गर्नका लागि घर फर्किरहन्थे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=138}} कला इतिहासकार मेलिसा म्याक्विलनको विश्वास अनुसार यी बसाईँसराईहरूले पछिल्ला शैलीगत परिवर्तनहरूलाई पनि प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन् भने फन गोखले द्वन्द्वबाट बच्न र जब आदर्शवादी कलाकारले आफ्नो तत्कालीन अवस्थाको यथार्थको सामना गर्नुपर्थ्यो, तब त्यसलाई सम्हाल्ने संयन्त्र को रूपमा यी बसाईं सराईहरूलाई प्रयोग गर्दथे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 193}} ====व्यक्तिका आकृतिहरू ==== फन गोखले व्यक्तिचित्रण आफ्नो सबैभन्दा ठूलो रुचिको विषय भएको बताएका थिए। सन् १८९० मा उनले लेखेका थिए, "मेरो पेशामा बाँकी सबै कुराभन्दा म जे कुराप्रति सबैभन्दा बढी भावुक छु, त्यो व्यक्तिचित्र हो, आधुनिक व्यक्तिचित्र।"<ref>{{Cite web |title=879 (883, W22): To Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890. - Vincent van Gogh Letters |url=https://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html#translation |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.vangoghletters.org}}</ref> यो "चित्रकलामा एक मात्र यस्तो कुरा हो जसले मलाई गहिरो रूपमा छुन्छ र मलाई अनन्तको आभास दिन्छ।"{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let652/letter.html Letter 652]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 31 July 1888.}} उनले आफ्नी बहिनीलाई लेखेका थिए, उनी यस्ता व्यक्तिचित्रहरू बनाउन चाहन्छन् जुन चिरस्थायी रहोस् र उनले फोटोग्राफिक यथार्थवादको लक्ष्य राख्नुको सट्टा तिनीहरूको भावना र चरित्र कैद गर्न रङ्गको प्रयोग गर्नेछन्।{{refn|{{harvp|Channing|Bradley|2007|loc=67}}; {{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html Letter 879]|ps= . Vincent to Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890.}}}} फन गोखका सबैभन्दा नजिकका व्यक्तिहरू उनका व्यक्तिचित्रहरूमा प्रायः अनुपस्थित रहेतापनि उनले आफ्ना भाइ थिओको विरलै मात्र चित्र बनाएका थिए। उनकी आमाका व्यक्तिचित्रहरू भने तस्वीरहरूबाट बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 198}} फन गोखले आर्ल्सका पोस्टमास्टर जोसेफ रोलिन र उनको परिवारको बारम्बार चित्र बनाएका थिए। ''ला बर्सेउज''का पाँचवटा संस्करणहरूमा, फन गोखले अगस्टिन रोलिनलाई चित्रण गरेका छन् जसले आफ्नो काखमा नदेखिने शिशु छोरीको कोक्रो हल्लाउन एउटा डोरी शान्तपूर्वक समातेकी छिन्। फन गोखले यसलाई सूर्यमुखी फूलका चित्रहरूको बीचमा राखेर एउटा 'त्रिपट्ट' (तीनवटा प्यानल भएको चित्र) को केन्द्रीय छविको रूपमा बनाउने योजना बनाएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2004 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gogh/hd_gogh.htm |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> <gallery widths="135px" heights="165px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Bildnis der Mutter des Künstlers.jpeg|alt=एकजना बूढी महिला राम्रो लुगा लगाएर बसेको बेला बनाइएको नजिकको चित्र जो बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको ओठमा मुस्कान छ र उनले गाढा रङ्गको माथिल्लो भाग र टोपी लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''कलाकारकी आमाको चित्र'', अक्टोबर १८८८, नर्टन सिमोन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, पासाडेना, क्यालिफोर्निया File:Vincent van Gogh - Eugène Boch - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=एक तीव्र युवकको नजिकको चित्र, कोट र टाईसहित राम्रो लुगा लगाएको, उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएको, उनको जुँगा र गोटी दाह्री छ र उनी पृष्ठभूमिमा तारायुक्त आकाशको सामु उभिएका छन्।|''युजिन बोख (तारामय आकाशको अगाडि कवि)'', सन् १८८८, [[मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस File:Vincent van Gogh - Portret van de postbode Joseph Roulin.jpg|alt=जुँगा र दाह्री भएको एक मध्यम उमेरको पुरुषको चित्र कुर्सीमा बसेको उनको बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएको। उनको अनुहारमा विचारशील भाव छ र उनका हातहरू खाली छन् जबकि उनको बायाँ हात टेबलमा टिकेको छ, उनले गाढा निलो वर्दी र टोपी लगाएका छन्, फिक्का निलो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''पोस्टम्यान जोसेफ रुलिनको चित्र'' (सन् १८४१–१९०३), अगस्ट १८८८ को सुरु, बोस्टन File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 084.jpg|alt=एक बूढी राम्रो लुगा लगाएकी महिला उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनले आफ्ना हातहरू काखमा जोडेकी छिन्, र उनले गाढा रंगको माथिल्लो भाग र हरियो पोशाक लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त फूलको वालपेपर पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''ला बेर्सेज (अगुस्तँ रुलिन)'', सन् १८८९, बोस्टन </gallery> {{clear}} ====आत्म-चित्रहरू==== [[चित्र:Self-Portrait (Van Gogh September 1889).jpg|alt= बायाँ तर्फबाट भिन्सेन्त फन गोको एउटा चित्र, जसको अत्यन्तै तीव्र, एकाग्र हेराई र रातो दाह्री छ।|thumb|180x180px|''आत्म-चित्र'', सेप्टेम्बर १८८९। [[मुजे दोर्से]]]] फन गोखले सन् १८८५ र १८८९ को बीचमा ४३ भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}{{efn|group=note|[[रेमब्रन्ट]] थोरै प्रमुख चित्रकारहरू मध्ये एक हुन् जसले ५० भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरूको उत्पादन गरेर यो सङ्ख्यालाई उछिनेका छन् तर उनले चालीस वर्षको अवधिमा यसो गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}}} ती आत्मचित्रहरूलाई प्रायः शृङ्खलाहरूमा पूरा गरिएको थियो। उदाहरणका लागि सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिर पेरिसमा कोरिएका चित्रहरू उनको मृत्यु हुनुभन्दा केही समय अघिसम्म जारी रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=263–269, 653}} सामान्यतया यी चित्रहरू अध्ययनका रूपमा थिए, जुन उनले अरूसँग घुलमिल हुन हिचकिचाउने समयमा वा मोडलहरूको अभाव हुँदा आफैलाई चित्रण गरेर बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} फन गोखका आत्म-चित्रहरूले उच्च स्तरको आत्म-निरीक्षण झल्काउँछन्।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 10}} यी चित्रहरू प्राय: उनको जीवनका महत्त्वपूर्ण अवधिहरूलाई अङ्कित गर्ने उद्देश्यले बनाइएका थिए; उदाहरणका लागि, सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिरको पेरिस शृङ्खला त्यस समयमा कोरिएको थियो जब उनी क्लद मोनेत, पल सेजाने र सिग्नाकबारे सचेत भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 265–269}} ''खैरो ह्याट टोपी सहितको स्व-चित्र''मा, रङका भारी रेखाहरू क्यानभासमा बाहिरतिर फैलिएका छन्। यो त्यस अवधिको उनको सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध आत्म-चित्रहरू मध्ये एक हो, "यसको अत्यधिक व्यवस्थित लयबद्ध ब्रसस्ट्रोक र नियो-इम्प्रेसनिस्ट भण्डारबाट लिइएको नवीन प्रकाश पुञ्जलाई फन गोख आफैले 'उद्देश्यपूर्ण' क्यानभास भनेका थिए"।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=83}} यिनीहरूमा शारीरिक स्वरूपका विभिन्न प्रतिनिधित्वहरू छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखको मानसिक र शारीरिक अवस्था सामान्यतया स्पष्ट देखिन्छ; उनी अस्तव्यस्त, नकोरिएको वा उपेक्षित दाह्रीमा, धसिएका आँखाहरू, कमजोर बङ्गारा, वा दाँत झरेको अवस्थामा देखिन सक्छन्। केही चित्रमा उनलाई लामो अनुहार वा प्रस्ट देखिने खप्पर, वा तिखो र सतर्क विशेषताहरूसहित देखाइएको छ। उनका कपाललाई कहिलेकाहीँ चम्किलो रातो र कहिलेकाहीँ खरानी रङमा चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखका स्व-चित्रहरू शैलीगत रूपमा भिन्न छन्। डिसेम्बर १८८८ पछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा जीवन्त रङहरूको कडा विरोधाभासले उनको छालाको थकित फिक्कापनलाई उजागर गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} केहीले कलाकारलाई दाह्रीसहित र अरूले दाह्री बिना चित्रण गर्छन्। उनले आफ्नो कान काटेपछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा उनलाई पट्टि बाँधिएको अवस्थामा देखिन सकिन्छ। थोरै चित्रहरूमा मात्र उनले आफूलाई चित्रकारको रूपमा चित्रण गरेका छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} साँ-रेमीमा कोरिएका चित्रहरूले टाउकोलाई दायाँ तर्फबाट देखाउँछन्, जुन उनको क्षतिग्रस्त कानको विपरित पक्ष हो, किनकि उनले ऐनामा देखिएको आफ्नो प्रतिबिम्बलाई चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 535–537}}{{sfnp|Cohen|2003|loc=305–306}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait with grey felt hat - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँबाट बनाइएको चित्र, आरामदार तर केन्द्रित दृष्टि, रातो दाह्री र खैरो टोपी लगाएका।|''खैरो ढल्केको ह्याट टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र'', हिउँद १८८७–८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh Self-Portrait with Straw Hat 1887-Metropolitan.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँ पट्टीको चित्र, आरामदायी अभिव्यक्ति, रातो दाह्री र परालको टोपी लगाएका।|''[[परालको टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र]]'', पेरिस, हिउँद १८८७–८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889, NGA 106382.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँको (राम्रो कान), हातमा रङ्गमिश्रण सामग्री र ब्रसहरू। उनले निलो पोशाक लगाएका छन् भने उनको पहेँलो कपाल र दाह्री छ। पृष्ठभूमि गहिरो बैजनी रङ्गको छ।|''आत्म-चित्र'', सन् १८८९। नेसनल ग्यालरी अफ आर्ट, वासिङ्टन, डिसी। उनको साँ-रेमीका आत्म-चित्रहरूले अक्षत कान देखाउँछन्, जुन ऐनामा प्रतिबिम्बित भएअनुसार छ। File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 102.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँपट्टीको चित्र (राम्रो कान), दाह्रीविहीन।|''[[दाह्रीविहीन आत्म-चित्र]]'', (लगभग सेप्टेम्बर १८८९) यो फन गोखको अन्तिम आत्म-चित्र हुन सक्छ, जुन उनले आफ्नी आमालाई जन्मदिनको उपहारस्वरूप दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 131}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let806/letter.html#n-16 Letter 806, note 16]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Saturday, 28 September 1889.}} </gallery> ====साइप्रस र जैतुनका रुखहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Road with Cypress and Star - c. 12-15 May 1890.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'', मे १८९०, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो|alt= सडको छेउमा एउटा ठूलो साइप्रस रूखको चित्र, दुई व्यक्ति हिँड्दै, उनीहरूको पछाडि एउटा गाडा र घोडा र पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा हरियो घर, तीव्र तारायुक्त आकाश मुनि।]] पन्ध्रवटा क्यानभासले साइप्रस रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गर्दछ, जुन रूखप्रति उनी आर्ल्समा मोहित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} उनले ती रूखहरूमा जीवन भर्ने काम गरेका थिए जसलाई परम्परागत रूपमा मृत्युको प्रतीक मानिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} आर्ल्समा उनले सुरु गरेको साइप्रसको शृङ्खलामा रूखहरू टाढा, खेतहरूमा हावा रोक्ने बाधाको रूपमा चित्रित थिए; साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा उनले तिनलाई अग्रभूमिमा ल्याएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 110}} भिन्सेन्तले मे १८८९ मा थिओलाई लेखेको एक पत्र यस प्रकार छ: "साइप्रसले अझै मलाई व्यस्त राखेको छ, म तिनीहरूसँग मेरो सूर्यमुखीहरूको क्यानभासजस्तै केही गर्न चाहन्छु"; उनले थपे, "ती रेखा र अनुपातमा सुन्दर छन्, मिस्रको स्मारक स्तम्भ जस्तो।"{{sfnp|Rewald|1978|loc= 311}} सन् १८८९ को मध्यमा र उनकी बहिनी विलको अनुरोधमा, फन गोखले ''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'' का धेरै साना संस्करणहरूको चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 132–133}} यी कृतिहरू घुमाउरो र बाक्लो रङ्ग प्रयोगका कारण विशेष छन्। यी चित्रहरूमा ''तारायुक्त रात'' पर्दछ जसमा साइप्रसले अग्रभूमिमा प्रभुत्व जमाउँछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} यसका अतिरिक्त, साइप्रसहरूलाई अग्रभूमिमा राखि बनाइएका अन्य उल्लेखनीय कृतिहरूमा ''साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९), ''दुई व्यक्तिसहितको साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९–९०) र ''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'' (सन् १८९०) आदि समावेश छन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} सन् १८८९ को अन्तिम छ वा सात महिनाको अवधिमा, उनले जैतुनका रूखहरूका कम्तीमा पन्ध्र चित्रहरू पनि सिर्जना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले समयको माग वा बाध्यकारी ठान्दथे।<ref name="NGA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |title=The Olive Garden, 1889 |year=2011 |work=Collection |publisher=National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |access-date=25 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510143650/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> यी कृतिहरूमध्ये ''[[जैतुनको रूख (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|पृष्ठभूमिमा एल्पिलस सहितको जैतुनका रूखहरू]]'' (सन् १८८९) छ, जसको बारेमा उनले आफ्नो भाइलाई लेखेको पत्रमा भने, "अन्ततः मसँग जैतुनसहितको एउटा परिदृश्य छ।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा, फन गोखले आश्रय बाहिर समय बिताए, जहाँ उनले जैतुनका बगैँचामा रूखहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरूमा, प्राकृतिक जीवनलाई बाङ्गो र ग्रन्थीले भरिएको (गठियाले ग्रस्त) रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh Starry Night Drawing.jpg|alt=एउटा परिदृश्यको चित्र जसमा तारायुक्त रातको आकाशले चित्रको दुई-तिहाइ भाग ओगटेको छ। बायाँ अग्रभूमिमा एउटा साइप्रस रूख चित्रको तल्लो भागदेखि माथिल्लो भागसम्म फैलिएको छ। बायाँतिर, गाउँको घर र अग्लो टुप्पो भएको एउटा चर्च पर्वत शृङ्खलाको फेदमा समूहबद्ध छन्। माथि दायाँतिर एउटा चन्द्रमा छ जसलाई प्रकाशको घेराद्वार घेरिएको छ। त्यहाँ धेरै चम्किला ठूला र साना ताराहरू छन् जो प्रत्येक घुमाउरो प्रभामण्डलले घेरिएका छन्। आकाशको केन्द्रमा आकाशगङ्गालाई दोहोरो घुमाउरो भुमरीको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।|''तारामय रातमा साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९ मा बनाएको चित्र पछि फन गोखले बाँसको कलम प्रयोग गरि बनाएको चित्र File:Van Gogh - Zypressen mit zwei weiblichen Figuren.jpeg|alt=साइप्रस रूखहरूको ठूलो समूहको चित्र, जसको छेउमा दुई युवती हिँडिरहेका छन्, पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा ठूलो घर, बादलले ढाकिएको नीलो आकाश मुनि।|''साइप्रस र दुई महिला'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो दिउँसोको आकाश मुनि दुई ठूला साइप्रसका रूखहरूको चित्र, पहाड, झाडी, फूल र रूखहरूको परिदृश्यमा गहुँको खेतको छेउमा।|''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'', सेप्टेम्बर सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent Van Gogh 0016.jpg|alt=दुई ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूको चित्र, दिउँसोको अन्तिम आकाश मुनि, एउटा चन्द्रमा सहित।|''साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क </gallery> ====बगैँचाहरू==== ''[[फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' (''फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू'' पनि भनिने) फन गोखको फेब्रुअरी १८८८ मा आर्ल्समा आगमन पछि पूरा भएका पहिलो समूहका कृतिहरू मध्ये एक हुन्। यसमा सङ्ग्रहीत १४ वटा चित्रहरूले आशावादी, आनन्दित र दृश्यात्मक रूपमा वसन्तको विकासलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू संवेदनशील र मानवविहीन छन्। यस चित्र शृङ्खलालाई उनले छोटो समयमा चित्रण गरेर सकाएका र उनले यस शृङ्खलामा प्रभाववादको एउटा संस्करण ल्याएका थिए जुन यस अवधिमा व्यक्तिगत शैलीको बलियो भावनाको उभिएको थियो। फुल्ने रूखहरूको क्षणभङ्गुरता र ऋतुको समाप्ति उनको अनित्यताको भावना र आर्ल्समा नयाँ सुरुवातको विश्वाससँग मेल खाएजस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। त्यो वसन्तमा रूखहरू फुल्दा, उनले "एउटा यस्तो विषयवस्तुको संसार भेट्टाए जुन अझ बढी जापानी हुन सक्दैनथ्यो।"{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} भिन्सेन्तले २१ अप्रिल १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेअनुसार, उनसँग १० वटा बगैँचाहरू छन् र "चेरीको रूखको एउटा ठूलो [चित्र] उनले बिगारेको थिए।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc=45–53}} यस अवधिमा फन गोखले छायाँहरूको अधीनमा रहेर रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गरी प्रकाशको प्रयोगमा निपुणता हासिल गरेका थिए भने यी चित्रहरू हेर्दा तिनै चित्रित वस्तुहरू वास्तविक प्रकाशको स्रोत हुन् जस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} अर्को वर्षको सुरुमा उनले बगैँचाहरूको अर्को सानो समूह चित्रण गरे जसमा ''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' समावेश छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=385}} फन गोख दक्षिणी फ्रान्सको परिदृश्य र वनस्पतिबाट मोहित थिए भने उनी प्रायः आर्ल्स नजिकैका खेतका बगैँचाहरूमा जाने गर्दथे। भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायुको जीवन्त प्रकाशमा उनको रङ्गमिश्रण कला उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उज्ज्वल भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Fell |1997|loc= 32}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Blühender Pfirsichbaum.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि काठको बार नजिकै फुल्ने बगैंचामा दुई गुलाबी आरुका रूखहरूको एक वाटरकलर|''फुलिरहेको गुलाबी आरुको रूख (मौभको सम्झना)'', जलरङ्ग चित्रण, मार्च १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर संग्रहालय File:Vincent van Gogh - De roze boomgaard - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''गुलाबी बगैँचा'', मार्च १८८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh - Blühender Obstgarten, von Zypressen umgeben.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूले घेरिएको काठको तगारो नजिकै धेरै रूखहरूको फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''साइप्रसले घेरिएको फुलिरहेको बगैँचा'', अप्रिल १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Van Gogh 0018.jpg|alt=तीनवटा फुलिरहेका रूखहरूको नजिकको दृश्य, जसको पछाडि एउटा ठूलो बगैँचा र खेत देख्न सकिन्छ जहाँ एकजना मानिस काम गरिरहेको छ, पृष्ठभूमिमा भवन र घरहरूले भरिएको एउटा गाउँ, उज्यालो आकाश मुनि।|''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'', अप्रिल १८८९। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख </gallery> ==== गहुँका खेतहरू ==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|''[[गर्जनशील बादलमुनि गहुँको खेत]]'', सन् १८९०, [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]], एम्स्टर्डम, नेदरल्यान्ड्स|alt= गहुँको खेतको एक विस्तृत चित्रको बीचमा हरियो पहाडहरू र अँध्यारो तथा डरलाग्दो आकाशलाई चित्रण गरिएको छ।]] फन गोखले आर्ल्स वरपरको परिदृश्यको भ्रमणका क्रममा धेरै चित्रण यात्राहरू गरेका थिए। उनले अन्न, गहुँका खेत र क्षेत्रका अन्य ग्रामीण स्थलचिह्नहरूका चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए जसमा ''पुरानो मिल'' (सन् १८८८) पनि समावेश छ भने यो गहुँका खेतहरू भन्दा परको मनोरम संरचनाको उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हो।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc= 177}} हेग, एन्टवर्प र पेरिसको बसाइँका विभिन्न विन्दुहरूमा फन गोखले आफ्नो झ्यालबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरू ''[[गहुँको खेत]]'' शृङ्खलामा परिणत भएका थिए जसमा साँ-रेमीको आश्रयमा उनको कोठाबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=390–394}} फन गोखद्वारा चित्रित उनका अन्तिम चित्रहरू प्रायः उदास किसिमका भएतापनि यिनीहरू अनिवार्य रूपमा आशावादी रहेको र यी चित्रहरूले फन गोखको मृत्युको समयसम्म पनि, स्पष्ट मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा फर्कने उनको इच्छालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्। तैपनि उनका केही अन्तिम कृतिहरूले उनको गहिरिँदै गएको चिन्तालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=283}}{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680–686}} जुलाई १८९० मा, ओभरबाट लेखेको एक पत्रमा फन गोखले "पहाडहरूको विरुद्धको विशाल मैदान, समुद्रजस्तै असीम, नाजुक पहेँलो" मा उनी तल्लीन भएका छन् भनी उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Edwards|1989|loc=115}} फन गोखले मे महिनामा खेतहरूबाट मोहित बनेका थिए जतिबेला गहुँ काँचो र हरियो थियो। उनको ''सेतो घर सहित ओभरमा गहुँका खेतहरू''ले पहेँलो र नीलोको अधिक मौन रङ्गमिश्रण देखाउँदछ, जसले एक आदर्श सद्भावको भावना सिर्जना गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 654}} लगभग १० जुलाई १८९० मा, फन गोखले थिओलाई "अशान्त आकाशमुनि गहुँका विशाल खेतहरू" बारे लेखेका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let898/letter.html Letter 898]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, on or about Thursday, 10 July 1890.}}}} ''[[कागहरू सहितको गहुँको खेत]]''ले आफ्नो अन्तिम दिनहरूमा कलाकारको मानसिक अवस्था देखाउँदछ; हल्स्करले यस कृतिलाई "डरलाग्दो आकाश र अपशकुन कागहरू सहितको विनाशले भरिएको चित्र" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=478–479}} यसको गाढा रङ्गमिश्रण र भारी ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूले खतराको भावना व्यक्त गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680}} <gallery widths="165px" heights="135px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun (KM 106.596).jpg|alt= गहुँको खेत, नदी, घरहरू, पहाडहरू र उदाउँदो सूर्यको एक उज्ज्वल लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''उदाउँदो सूर्यसहितको बन्द गहुँको खेत'', मे १८८९, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Willem van Gogh, Dutch - Rain - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= बाक्लो मुसलधारे पानीमा गहुँको खेतको एउटा लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''[[वर्षा (फन गोख)|वर्षा]]'' वा ''पानीमा बन्द गहुँको खेत'', नोभेम्बर १८८९, [[फिलाडेल्फिया कला सङ्ग्रहालय]], [[फिलाडेल्फिया]] File:Evening landscape at moonrise - Van Gogh.jpg|alt= परालका थुप्राहरू भएको अँध्यारो गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, उदाउँदो पूर्ण जून मुनि पृष्ठभूमिमा नदी र पहाडहरू सहित।|''[[गहुँका खेतहरू]]'', जुन १८८९ को सुरुमा। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो File:Vincent van Gogh - House at Auvers - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= दिउँसोको समयमा गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, पृष्ठभूमिमा परिदृश्य र एउटा सेतो घर सहित।|''सेतो घर सहित ओभेरमा गहुँको खेत'', जुन १८९०, [[फिलिप्स सङ्ग्रह]], वासिङ्टन, डिसी </gallery> ====फूलहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 127.jpg|thumb|upright|''स्थिर जीवन: चौध सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', अगस्ट १८८८। नेसनल ग्यालेरी, लन्डन|alt=उज्यालो पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू रहेको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।]] फन गोखले फूलहरू सहित धेरै परिदृश्यहरू चित्रण गरेका थिए जसमा गुलाफ, पुस्कर र [[सूर्यमुखी]] जस्ता फूलहरू समावेश छन्। केहीले रङ्ग भाषामा उनको रुचि र जापानी [[उकियो-ए]]मा पनि उनको रुचिलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 80–81, 184–187}} मर्दै गरेका सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई शृङ्खलाहरू रहेका छन्। पहिलो सन् १८८७ मा पेरिसमा चित्रण गरिएको थियो र यसले भुइँमा सुतेका फूलहरू देखाउँदछ। दोस्रो शृङ्खला एक वर्षपछि आर्ल्समा पूरा भएको थियो र यो बिहानीको सुरुवातको उज्यालोमा राखिएको फूलदानीमा गुच्छाहरूको हो।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 413}} दुवै बाक्लो तहको रङको कामबाट निर्मित छन् जसले, लन्डन नेसनल ग्यालेरीका अनुसार, "बीउको टाउकोको बनावट" लाई उजागर गर्दछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|title=Vincent van Gogh; Sunflowers; NG3863|publisher=National Gallery, London|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812154012/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> यी शृङ्खलाहरूमा, फन गोख आफ्ना चित्रहरूलाई व्यक्तिपरकता र भावनाले भर्ने आफ्नो सामान्य रुचिमा नढालेर यसको सट्टामा दुवै शृङ्खला गोगाँलाई आफ्नो प्राविधिक कौशल र कार्य विधिहरू प्रदर्शन गर्नका लागि बनाइएको {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} थियो जसले भ्रमण गर्न लागेका थिए। सन् १८८८ का चित्रहरू कलाकारको लागि आशावादको एक दुर्लभ अवधिमा सिर्जना गरिएको थियो। भिन्सेन्तले अगस्ट १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेकको पत्र यसप्रकार छ; {{quote|म मार्सेइजले (मार्सेइजका मानिसहरू) बुएबेस (परिकार) खाँदाजस्तो उत्साहका साथ चित्रण गर्दै छु, यसले तपाईँलाई आश्चर्यचकित पार्दैन जब यो ठूला सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गर्ने प्रश्न आउँछ&nbsp;... यदि मैले यो योजना पूरा गरेँ भने त्यहाँ एउटा दर्जन चित्रहरू हुनेछन्। त्यसैले सम्पूर्ण कुरा नीलो र पहेँलोमा एउटा तालमेल मिल्नेछ। म यसमा हरेक बिहान, सूर्योदयदेखि काम गर्दछु। किनभने फूलहरू चाँडै ओइलाउँछन् र यो सबै एकै पटकमा गर्ने कुरा हो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let666/letter.html Letter 666]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 21 or Wednesday, 22 August 1888.}}}} गोगाँको भ्रमणको प्रत्याशामा पर्खालहरू सजाउनको लागि सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गरिएको थियो भने फन गोखले आर्ल्समा ''[[पहेँलो घरको पाहुना कोठा]]'' वरिपरि व्यक्तिगत कृतिहरू राखेका थिए। गोगाँ गहिरो रूपमा प्रभावित भए र पछि पेरिस संस्करणहरू मध्ये उनले दुईवटा प्राप्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} गोगाँको प्रस्थान पछि, फन गोखले सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई प्रमुख संस्करणहरूलाई ''बेर्सेज त्रिपट्ट''को एउटा अंशको रूपमा कल्पना गरे र तिनीहरूलाई आफ्नो ''ले भँ'' ब्रसेल्स प्रदर्शनीमा समावेश गरेका थिए। आज यस शृङ्खलाका प्रमुख भागहरू उनका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू मध्येमा पर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू पहेँलो रङ्गको रोगसूचक अर्थ र पहेँलो घरसँग यसको सम्बन्ध, ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूको अभिव्यञ्जनावाद र प्रायः गाढा पृष्ठभूमिहरू विरुद्धको तिनीहरूको विपरितताको लागि परिचित छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 417}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 128.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।|''[[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|स्थिर जीवन: बाह्र सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी]]'', अगस्ट १८८८। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख File:Irises-Vincent van Gogh.jpg|alt=बगैँचामा उब्जिएको आइरिस। त्यहाँ खाली माटो देखिन्छ र पृष्ठभूमिमा सुन्तला रङ्गका फूलहरू छन्।|''आइरिस (चित्रकला)'', मे १८८९। जे. पल गेती सङ्ग्रहालय, लस एन्जलस File:Vincent van Gogh - Almond blossom - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो आकाशको विरुद्ध रूखको हाँगाहरूमा फिक्का गुलाबी फूलहरू।|''बदामको फूल'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Vincent van Gogh - Irises - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=पहेँलो फूलदानीमा आइरिस फूलहरू र केही हरियो पातहरू।|''स्थिर जीवन: पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध आइरिसहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} <!-- File:Van Gogh - Vase of Roses.jpg|alt=फिक्का हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध हरियो फूलदानीमा फिक्का गुलाबी गुलाब।|''स्थिर जीवन: गुलाफहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} --> </gallery> {{clear}} == प्रतिष्ठा र विरासत == [[चित्र:Jo van Gogh-Bonger, by Woodbury and Page-2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[योहाना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]], सन् १८८९|alt=एक जवान महिलाको सहज अभिव्यक्ति र हल्का मुस्कानका साथ टाउकोको औपचारिक श्यामश्वेत तस्वीर]] सन् १८८० को दशकको अन्त्यतिर फन गोखको पहिलो प्रदर्शनीहरू पछि कलाकार, कला समीक्षक, व्यापारी र सङ्कलनकर्ताहरू माझ उनको प्रतिष्ठा निरन्तर बढ्दै गएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> सन् १८८७ मा, [[अँद्रे आन्तोन]]ले पेरिसको [[थिएटर लिब्र]]मा [[जर्ज सुरात]] र [[पल सिन्याक]]का कामहरूसँगै फन गोखका चित्रहरू पनि राखेका थिए भने तीमध्ये केही जुलियन टाङ्गुईले प्राप्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८८९ मा, अल्बर्ट ओरियरले ''ल मोदेरनिस्त इलुस्त्रे'' पत्रिकामा उनको कामलाई "आगो, तीव्रता र घाम" को विशेषता भएको भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 307}}</ref> जनवरी १८९० मा ब्रसेल्सको सोस्येते दे-आर्तिस्त एँदेपाँदाँ ({{भाषा-फ्रान्सेली|Société des Artistes Indépendants}}) मा उनका १० वटा चित्रहरू प्रदर्शन गरिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> फ्रान्सेली राष्ट्रपति [[सादी कार्नो|मारी फ्रँस्वा सादी कार्नो]] फन गोखको कामबाट प्रभावित भएको भनिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |title=Van Gogh was not unappreciated in his lifetime, myth-busting letter shows |work=The Daily Telegraph |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=27 August 2018 |access-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015803/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |archive-date=8 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> फन गोखको मृत्युपछि, ब्रसेल्स, पेरिस, हेग र एन्टवर्पमा स्मृति प्रदर्शनीहरू आयोजना गरिएका थिए। उनका कामहरू ''[[ले भँ]]''मा छवटा चित्रहरू सहित धेरै उच्च-प्रोफाइल प्रदर्शनीहरूमा देखाइएका थिए भने सन् १८९१ मा ब्रसेल्समा एक पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> सन् १८९२ मा [[ओक्तेभे मिर्बेउ]]ले लेखेका थिए, फन गोखको आत्महत्या कलाका लागि "एक असीमित दुखद क्षति थियो... यद्यपि जनता उनको भव्य अन्त्येष्टिमा भीड लागेनन् र बिचारा भिन्सेन्त फन गोख, जसको मृत्युको अर्थ प्रतिभाको एउटा सुन्दर ज्वाला निभ्नु हो, उनी आफ्नो जीवन जस्तै गुमनाम र उपेक्षित भएर मृत्युमा गए।"<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८९१ जनवरीमा उनका भाइ थिओको मृत्युले भिन्सेन्तको सबैभन्दा ठूलो र राम्रो पहुँच भएको समर्थकलाई गुमेको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 310}}</ref> थिओकी विधवा योहान फन गोख-बोङ्गर बीसको दशककी डच महिला थिइन् जसले न त आफ्नो पतिलाई न त जेठाजुलाई धेरै समयदेखि चिनेकी थिइन्। उनले अचानक सयौँ चित्र, पत्र र रेखाचित्रहरूका साथै आफ्नो शिशु छोरा भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्ने भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref>{{efn|group=note|उनको पति परिवारको एकमात्र सहारा थिए, र योहानासँग पेरिसमा एउटा कोठा, केही फर्निचरका सामानहरू र जेठाजुका चित्रहरू मात्र बाँकी थिए, जसलाई त्यस समयमा "कुनै मूल्य नभएको" रूपमा हेरिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/memoir/nephew/1.html Memoirs of V.W. van Gogh]}}}} गोगाँ फन गोखको प्रतिष्ठा बढाउन सहयोग गर्ने पक्षमा थिएनन् र जोका भाइ एन्ड्रिज बोङ्गर पनि उनको कामको बारेमा खासै उत्साहित देखिएनन्।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> समीक्षकहरूमध्ये फन गोखका प्रारम्भिक समर्थकहरू मध्ये एक, ओरियरको सन् १८९२ मा २७ वर्षको उमेरमा [[टाइफाइड|टाइफाइड ज्वरो]]का कारण मृत्यु भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> [[चित्र:Vincent Van Gogh 0013.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''त्रास्कोँ जाने बाटोमा चित्रकार'', अगस्ट १८८८ (दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा आगोले नष्ट भएको)|alt=एउटा परालको टोपी लगाएको मानिस, क्यानभास र पेन्टबक्स बोकेर, रूखले घेरिएको, पातहरू छरिएको ग्रामीण सडकमा देब्रेतिर हिँडिरहेको चित्र]] सन् १८९२ मा, [[एमिल बेर्नार]]ले [[पेरिस]]मा फन गोखको चित्रहरूको एउटा सानो एकल प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरेका थिए भने [[जुल्याँ ताँगी]]ले फन-गोख-बोङ्गरबाट पठाइएका धेरै चित्रहरूसहित फन गोखका अन्य चित्रहरूलाई प्रदर्शनमा राखेका थिए। अप्रिल १८९४ मा, पेरिसको [[दुराँ-रुएल]] ग्यालरीले फन गोखको कलाकृतिहरूबाट १० वटा चित्रहरू बिक्रीको लागि स्वीकार गर्न सहमति जनाएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १८९६ मा, त्यतिबेलाका एक अज्ञात कला फाभिवादी विद्यार्थी चित्रकार [[हेनरी मातिस]]ले ब्रिटनीको बेल इल टापूमा जोन रसेलसँग भेट्न गएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Spurling|1998|loc= 119–138}}</ref> <ref name=abc>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|title=अज्ञात मातिस&nbsp;... – पुस्तक वार्ता|last=हिलरी स्पर्लिङसँग अन्तर्वार्ता|date=८ जुन २००५|work=ABC Online|access-date=१ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012112023/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|archive-date=१२ अक्टोबर २०११|url-status=live}}</ref> रसेल फन गोखको घनिष्ठ मित्र थिए; उनले मातिसलाई डच चित्रकारको कामसँग परिचित गराएर उनलाई फन गोखको एउटा रेखाचित्र दिएका थिए। फन गोखबाट प्रभावित भएर, मातिसले माटोको रङ्गको चित्रकला छोडेर चम्किला रङ्गहरू अपनाएका थिए।<ref name=abc/>{{sfnp|Spurling|1998|loc= 138}} सन् १९०१ मा पेरिसमा, बर्नहाइम-ज्युन ग्यालरीमा फन गोखको एउटा ठूलो पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरिएको थियो जसले [[आन्द्रे देराँ]] र [[मौरिस द भ्लामिङ्क]]लाई उत्साहित तुल्याएको र फाभिवादको उदयमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १९१२ मा कोलोनमा सोन्डरबुन्ड कलाकारहरूसँग, सन् १९१३ मा न्युयोर्कमा आर्मरी प्रदर्शनी, र सन् १९१४ मा बर्लिनमा महत्वपूर्ण समूह प्रदर्शनीहरू भएका थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Leeman|1990}}</ref> [[हेन्क ब्रेमर]] फन गोखको बारेमा सिकाउन र बोल्नमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकामा थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 262}}</ref> र उनले [[हेलेन क्रोलर-मुलर]]लाई फन गोखको कलासँग परिचित गराएका थिए जो उनको कामको एक अति उत्सुक सङ्ग्रहकर्ता बनेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 258}}</ref> जर्मनेली अभिव्यञ्जनावादका प्रारम्भिक व्यक्तित्वहरू जस्तै [[एमिल नोल्डे]]ले फन गोखको कामप्रति ऋण स्वीकार गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Selz|1968|p= 82}}</ref> फन गोखको प्रसिद्धि [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]भन्दा पहिले [[अस्ट्रिया]] र [[जर्मनी]]मा सर्वप्रथम शिखरमा पुगेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Weikop|2007|loc= 208}}</ref> जसमा उनको पत्रहरूको तीन खण्डमा १९१४ मा प्रकाशनले सहयोग पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 867}}</ref> उनका पत्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जनात्मक र साहित्यिक छन् भने यी पत्रहरूलाई १९औँ शताब्दीको आफ्नो प्रकारको अग्रणी लेखाइको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}}</ref> यी पत्रहरूले फन गोखको एउटा शक्तिशाली पौराणिक कथाको सुरुवात गर्दछ जसमा उनलाई एक तीव्र र समर्पित चित्रकारको रूपमा उल्लेख गरि आफ्नो कलाको लागि कष्ट भोगेको र युवावस्थामै मृत्युवरण गरेको भनी वर्णन गर्दछ।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= x}}</ref> सन् १९३४ मा, उपन्यासकार [[अर्भिङ स्टोन]]ले फन गोखको जीवनमा आधारित एउटा जीवनीपरक उपन्यास लेखे जसको शीर्षक थियो ''[[लस्ट फर लाइफ (उपन्यास)|लस्ट फर लाइफ]]'' राखिएको थियो जुन फन गोखका भाइ थिओलाई लेखेको पत्रहरूमा आधारित थियो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|title=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखका लागि IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=९ मे २०१९|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527102007/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|archive-date=२७ मे २०१९|url-status=live}}</ref> यस उपन्यास र सन् १९५६ को यसै नामको चलचित्रले उनको प्रसिद्धिलाई अझै वृद्धि गरेको देखिन्छ। संयुक्त राज्यहरूमा स्टोनले अनुमान लगाएअनुसार, उनको अप्रत्याशित सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएका पुस्तक भन्दा पहिले केही सय मानिसहरूले मात्र फन गोखको बारेमा सुनेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlhn_Kxgm8g | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/dlhn_Kxgm8g| archive-date=१४ नोभेम्बर २०२१ | url-status=live|title=अर्भिङ स्टोन अन्तर्वार्ता |work= Day at Night|first=जेम्स |last=डे |date=२३ अप्रिल १९७४ |access-date=२ अगस्ट २०१७}}</ref> ===फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय=== {{मुख्य|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय}} [[चित्र:Weesp and Amsterdam (Netherland, June 2020) - 7 (50550627911).jpg|thumb|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम]] फन गोखको भतिजा [[भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोख]] (सन् १८९०–१९७८),<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> ले आफ्नी आमाको मृत्यु सन् १९२५ मा भएपछि उनीसँग सम्बन्धित सबै सम्पत्तिको उत्तराधिकारी बनेका थिए। सन् १९५० को दशकको प्रारम्भमा उनले चार खण्ड र धेरै भाषाहरूमा प्रस्तुत पत्रहरूको पूर्ण संस्करणको प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले सम्पूर्ण सङ्ग्रह खरीद गर्न र राख्नको लागि एउटा फाउन्डेसनलाई अनुदान दिन डच सरकारसँग वार्ता सुरु गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 252}}</ref> थिओका छोरा विलेम फन गोखले कलाकृतिहरू सम्भवतः उत्तम अवस्थाहरूमा प्रदर्शित गरिनेछन् भन्ने उद्देश्यले यो परियोजनाको योजना बनाएका थिए। यो परियोजना सन् १९६३ मा सुरु भएको थियोे जहाँ वास्तुकार [[खेरित रितभेल्त]]लाई यसको डिजाइनको जिम्मा दिइएको र सन् १९६४ मा उनको मृत्युपछि [[किशो कुरोकावा]]ले उक्त जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेका थिए।<ref name=nga>{{citation |url=http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |title=भान गोगको भान गोगहरू: भान गोग संग्रहालय |date=४ अक्टोबर १९९८ |publisher=नेसनल ग्यालेरी अफ आर्ट |access-date=२३ अप्रिल २०११ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529195527/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |archive-date=२९ मे २०१० |url-status=live }}</ref> सन् १९६० को दशकभरि काम प्रगतिमा रह्यो र यसको भव्य उद्घाटनको लागि सन् १९७२ को वर्षलाई लक्षित गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]] सन् १९७३ मा एम्स्टर्डमको [[म्युजियमप्लेन]] मा खुलेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xiii}}</ref> यो राइक्सम्युजियमपछि नेदरल्यान्ड्सको दोस्रो सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय सङ्ग्रहालय बन्न सफल भएको थियो नहाँ नियमित रूपमा वार्षिक १५ लाखभन्दा बढी आगन्तुकहरू आउने गर्दथे। सन् २०१५ मा यसले कीर्तिमानी १९ लाख आगन्तुकहरू पाएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|title=Bezoekersrecords voor Van Gogh Museum en NEMO|date=१५ डिसेम्बर २०१५|language=डच|work=AT5|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721082453/http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|archive-date=२१ जुलाई २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> यस सङ्ग्रहालयमा ८५ प्रतिशत आगन्तुकहरू अन्य देशहरूबाट आएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|title=फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय प्रमुख: हाम्रो आयका स्रोतहरू विविधीकरण गर्नु महत्वपूर्ण छ|last=Caines|first=Matthew|date=१ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५|work=द गार्डियन|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826101634/https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|archive-date=२६ अगस्ट २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> == टिप्पणीहरू == {{Reflist|group=note}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{sister project links|auto=1}} * [http://www.vggallery.com/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख चित्र सङ्ग्राहलय], फन गोखका पत्र तथा कार्यहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण * [http://vangoghletters.org/ फन गोखद्वारा लिखित पत्रहरू] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121025195053/http://vangoghletters.org/vg/ |date=2012-10-25 }} * [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920143009/https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ |date=2017-09-20 }} शिक्षण कार्यक्रम * {{Gutenberg author | id=40599}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Vincent van Gogh}} * {{Librivox author |id=6171}} * {{IMDB name}} [[श्रेणी:भिन्सेन्त फन गोख]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८५३ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८९० मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:चित्रकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पुरुष आत्महत्या]] eghkzikmzwgqoiw9beafzv2axs3fg9h 1354255 1354252 2026-05-04T14:14:31Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 1354255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख | image = Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg | alt = A head and shoulders portrait of a thirty something man, with a red beard, facing to the left | caption = सन् १८८७ मा गोखद्वारा बनाइएको उनको आत्म प्रतिमा जसलाई सिकागो कला संस्थानमा राखिएको छ। | birth_name = भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख | birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|3|30|df=y}} | birth_place = जुन्दार्त, नेदरल्यान्डस् | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1890|7|29|1853|3|30}} | death_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | death_cause = गोली हानी आत्महत्या | resting_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|49.07531|2.17894|type:landmark_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline}} | movement = उत्तर-प्रभावोत्पादी | education = | field = चित्रकारिता, स्थिर-जीवन अङ्कन, आकृति र भूदृश्य चित्रहरू | family = थिओ फन गोख (भाइ) | notable_works = {{ubl|''[[सिन होर्निक|सिन होर्निक चित्र शृङ्खला]]'' (सन् १८८२-८३)|''आलु भक्षक'' (सन् १८८५)|''सूर्यमुखी फूलहरूको शृङ्खला चित्रण'' (सन् १८८७)|''आर्लेसमा सुत्नेकोठा'' (सन् १८८८)|''[[तारामय रात]]'' (सन् १८८९)|''डाक्टर गचेतको आकृति'' (सन् १८९०)|''कागहरू रहेको गहुँबारी'' (सन् १८९०)|''सियोस्ता'' (सन् १८९०)|''उभेरको गृजाघर'' (सन् १८९०)|''|''[[दुःखी वृद्ध मानिस]]'' (सन् १८९०)}} }} '''भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləm vɑn ˈɣɔx|lang|Nl-Vincent_van_Gogh.ogg}} (३० मार्च १८५३ – २९ जुलाई १८९०) एक नेदरल्यान्डेेेली उत्तर प्रभावोत्पादी चित्रकार थिए। उनी मरणोपरान्त पश्चिमी कला इतिहासमा सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध र प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्वहरू मध्ये एक थिए। सानै उमेरदेखि चित्रकला सुरु गरेका उनले बीसको दशकको मध्यपछि आफ्नो जीवनको अन्तिम दुई वर्षमा असङ्ख्य प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। उनीद्वारा बनाइएका अधिकांश चित्रहरूमा भूपरिदृश्य, सूर्यमुखी, गहुँको खेतहरू आदि समावेश छन्। एक दशकको अवधिमा उनले २,१०० भन्दा बढी चित्रहरू बनाए जसमा ८६० तेल चित्र, १,३०० भन्दा बढी जलनाला, रेखाचित्र तथा भूदृश्यहरू समावेश छन्। उनका प्रारम्भिक कार्यहरू अधिकतम स्थिर जीवन र कृषक श्रमिकहरूको चित्रणमा रङ्गहरूद्वारा सङ्केत गरिएको थियो जसले उनका पछिका चित्रकर्महरूलाई त्यसबाट छुट्टाएको थियो। व्यावसायिक रूपमा असफल भएपनि उनले बनाएका चित्रहरू निकै प्रसिद्ध रहेका छन्।<ref>Tralbaut (1981), 286,287</ref><ref>Hulsker (1990), 390</ref> लामो समयदेखि मानसिक रोगबाट पीडित उनले ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा आत्महत्या गरेका थिए। एक उच्चमध्यम वर्गीय परिवारमा जन्मिएका उनी आफ्नो बाल्यकालदेखिनै शान्त, गम्भीर र विचारशील थिए। युवावस्थामा उनले एक कला व्यवसायिकको रूपमा काम गरेका थिए भने यस क्रममा उनले थुप्रै ठाउँहरूको यात्रा पनि गरेका थिए। तर लन्डनमा स्थानान्तरण भएपछि उनी निकै उदास बनेका थिए। त्यसपछिका दिनहरूमा उनी धार्मिक रूपमा सक्रियता देखाउँदै दक्षिणी बेल्जियममा सेवकको रूपमा समय बिताएका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा आफ्ना आमाबुबासँग घर फर्किनुपूर्व उनले कलामा आधुनिकतावादी प्रवृत्तिहरूको बारेमा थुप्रै जानकारीहरू लिइसकेका थिए र सोही वर्षबाट उनले चित्रकर्म सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा, चित्रकारिता सुरु गर्नुपूर्व उनी अस्वस्थ बनेका थिए। उनका भाइ थिओले उनलाई आर्थिक रूपमा समर्थन गरेका थिए भने उनीहरू दुवैले मिलेर आफ्ना परिवारजन तथा परिचित मानिसहरूलाई लामो पत्राचार गरेका थिए। सन् १८८६ मा उनले पेरिस बसाइँसराइ गरि एमिले बर्नार्ड र [[पल गोगाँ]] जस्ता ''[[आभँ-गार्द|अग्रगामी]]'' सदस्यहरूलाई भेटेका थिए जसले प्रभाववादी संवेदनशीलताको विरुद्धमा प्रतिक्रिया दिइरहेका थिए। उनको काम विकसित हुँदै जाँदा उनले स्थिर जीवन र स्थानीय परिदृश्यहरूका लागि एउटा नयाँ दृष्टिकोण सिर्जना गरेका थिए। उनका चित्रहरू चम्किलो रङ्गका हुँदै गएको र उनले एउटा यस्तो शैली विकास गरे जुन सन् १८८८ मा फ्रान्सको दक्षिणमा पर्ने [[आर्लेस]] बसाइका क्रममा पूर्ण रूपमा साकार भएको थियो। यस अवधिमा उनले [[जैतूनका रूखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतूनका रूख]]हरू, [[गहुँ खेत (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|गहुँका खेत]]हरू र [[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|सूर्यमुखी]] फूलकन शृङ्खलाहरू समावेश गर्न आफ्ना विषयवस्तुहरूलाई फराकिलो बनाएका थिए। फन गोख मानसिक रोगका लहरहरू र भ्रमबाट पीडित रहेको भएतापनि उनी आफ्नो मानसिक स्थिरताको बारेमा चिन्तित थिए। उनले प्रायः आफ्नो शारीरिक स्वास्थ्यलाई बेवास्ता गर्दथे भने उनले राम्रोसँग खाना नखाने र अत्यधिक रक्सी पिउने गर्दथे। गोगाँसँगको उनको मित्रता छुरा प्रहारको विवादपछि समाप्त भएको थियो जब क्रोधमा उनले आफ्नै देब्रे कानको एक भाग काटेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले साँ-रेमी सहितका मानसिक अस्पतालहरूमा समय बिताएका थिए। अस्पतालबाट फर्किएर पेरिस नजिकैको ओभेर-सुर-वाजमा सरेपछि, उनी [[होमियोप्याथी चिकित्सा पद्धती|होमियोप्याथिक]] चिकित्सक [[पल गचेत]]को रेखदेखमा आएका थिए। उनको डिप्रेसन जारी रहेको र सन् १८९० जुलाई २७ का दिन उनले आफ्नै छातीमा आफैले गोली हानेका थिए। त्यसको दुईदिनपछि चोटका कारण उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। फन गोख आफ्नो जीवनकालमा असफल बनेका र उनलाई पागल र असफल व्यक्तिको रूपमा पनि लिइने गरिन्थ्यो। आफ्नो आत्महत्यापछि उनी प्रसिद्ध हुँदै गएका र सार्वजनिक कल्पनामा एक सर्वोत्कृष्ट "गलत बुझिएको प्रतिभाशाली" व्यक्तिको रूपमा अवस्थित छन्, यस्तो कलाकार "जहाँ पागलपन र रचनात्मकताका कुराहरू आपसमा जोडिन्छन्"।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 9}}</ref> २०औँ शताब्दीको प्रारम्भमा उनको चित्रकला शैलीका तत्वहरू [[फोभिवाद]] र जर्मन अभिव्यक्तिवादीहरूद्वारा आत्मसात गरिएपछि उनको ख्याति बढ्न थालेको थियो। उनले पछिल्ला दशकहरूमा व्यापक आलोचनात्मक, व्यावसायिक र लोकप्रिय सफलता प्राप्त गरेका र उनलाई एक महत्त्वपूर्ण तर दु:खद चित्रकारको रूपमा सम्झिने गरिन्छ। यस्तो खालको समस्याग्रस्त व्यक्तित्वले पीडित कलाकारको रसरङ्गमय आदर्शलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ। == जीवनी == ===प्रारम्भिक वर्षहरू=== भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको जन्म सन् १८५३ मार्च ३० का दिन मा नेदरल्यान्ड्सको प्रायः क्याथोलिक प्रान्त उत्तरी ब्राबान्ट को चुन्डेर्टमा भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= 1}} उनी थिओडोरस फन गोख (सन् १८२२–१८८५), जो डच रिफर्म्ड चर्चका एक मन्त्री थिए र उनकी पत्नी अन्ना कोर्नेलिया कार्बेन्टस (सन् १८१९–१९०७) को सबैभन्दा जेठो जीवित सन्तान थिए। फन गोखलाई उनको हजुरबुबा र आफू जन्मिनुभन्दा ठीक एक वर्ष अगाडि मृत जन्मिएको एउटा भाइको नाम दिइएको थियो।{{efn|group=note|यो सुझाव गरिएको छ कि आफ्नो मृत जेठो दाजुसँग एउटै नाम पाउनुले युवा कलाकारमा गहिरो मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव पारेको हुन सक्छ र उनको कलाका तत्वहरू, जस्तै पुरुष व्यक्तिहरूको जोडीको चित्रण, यससँग सम्बन्धित हुनसक्छ।{{sfnp|Lubin|1972|loc=82–84}}}} उनका हजुरबुबा, भिन्सेन्त (सन् १७८९–१८७४), एक प्रख्यात कला व्यापारी र सन् १८११ मा लिडेन विश्वविद्यालयबाट धर्मशास्त्रमा स्नातक धारक थिए। यी भिन्सेन्तका छ जना छोराहरू जसमध्ये तीन जना कला व्यापारी भए र उनको नाम उनको मामाको नामबाट राखिएको हुन सक्छ, जो एक मूर्तिकार थिए (सन् १७२९–१८०२)।{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 9}} फन गोखकी आमा [[हेग]]को एक सम्पन्न परिवारबाट आएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 14–16}} उनका बुबा एक मन्त्रीका कान्छा छोरा थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 59}} उनीहरूको भेट अन्नाकी कान्छी बहिनी, कोर्नेलियाले थियोडोरसका जेठो भाइ भिन्सेन्त (सन्त) सँग विवाह गरेपछि भएको थियो। फन गोखका आमाबुबाको विवाह मे १८५१ मा भएपछि उनीहरू चुन्डर्टमा सरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 18}} उनका भाइ थिओको जन्म १ मे १८५७ मा भएको थियो। त्यहाँ अर्को भाइ, [[कोर फन गोख|कोर्नेलिस]] (जसलाई "कोर" भनिन्छ), र तीन बहिनीहरू: एलिजाबेथ, अन्ना र [[विल फन गोख|विल]] थिए। आफ्नो जीवनका अन्तिम वर्षहरूमा फन गोख बहिनी विल र कान्छा भाइ थिओसँग मात्र सम्पर्कमा रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 16}} थियोडोरसको मन्त्रीको तलब निकै थोरै रहेतापनि चर्चले परिवारलाई घर, एउटी नोकर्नी, दुई भान्से, एक माली, एउटा गाडी र घोडा पनि उपलब्ध गराउँथ्यो; उनकी आमा अन्नाले बच्चाहरूमा परिवारको उच्च सामाजिक स्थिति कायम राख्ने कर्तव्य अन्तर्निहित गराएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 31–32}} फन गोख एक गम्भीर र विचारशील बालक थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 13}} उनलाई प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा घरमानै उनकी आमा र एकजना महिलाबाट प्राप्त गरेका थिए भने सन् १८६० मा उनलाई गाउँको विद्यालयमा पढ्न पठाइएको थियो। सन् १८६४ मा, उनलाई जेभेनबर्जेनमा एउटा आवासीय विद्यालयमा राखियो,{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} जहाँ उनले आफूलाई त्यागिएको महसुस गरे र उनले घर फर्कन अभियान चलाएका थिए। यसको सट्टा, सन् १८६६ मा, उनका आमाबुबाले उनलाई [[टिलबर्ग]] को माध्यमिक विद्यालय पठाएको भएतापनि उनी त्यहाँपनि अत्यधिक दु:खी बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=45–49}} कलाप्रतिको उनको रुचि सानै उमेरबाटनै सुरु भएको थियो। उनलाई बाल्यकालमा उनकी आमाले चित्र बनाउन प्रोत्साहित गरिन्,{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=36–50}} जसकारण उनका प्रारम्भिक चित्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जक रहेतापनि {{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} यी कलाकृतिलाई उनका पछिल्ला कामहरूको तीव्रतासँग तुलना गर्न सकिँदैन।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=8–9}} पेरिसका एकजना सफल कलाकार कन्स्ट्यान्ट कोर्नेलिस हाइस्मान्स टिलबर्गका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पढाउँदथे। फन गोखको गहिरो दु:खले पाठहरूलाई ओझेलमा पारेको देखिन्थ्यो, जसको थोरै प्रभाव परेको थियो।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 48}} मार्च १८६८ मा, उनी अचानक घर फर्किएका थिए। उनले पछि लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनले आफ्नो युवावस्थालाई "कठोर, चिसो र बाँझो" भनेर उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let403/letter.html Letter 403]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Nieuw-Amsterdam, on or about Monday, 5 November 1883.}} जुलाई १८६९ मा, फन गोखका काका सेन्टले उनलाई हेगस्थित कला व्यापारीहरूको संस्था [[गोपिल ए कम्पनी]]मा एउटा पद मिलाइदिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=20}} सन् १८७३ मा आफ्नो प्रशिक्षण पूरा गरेपछि, उनलाई साउथह्याम्प्टन स्ट्रिटमा रहेको गोपिलको लन्डन शाखामा सरुवा गरियो र उनले [[स्टकवेल]]को ८७ ह्याकफोर्ड रोड मा डेरा लिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let007/letter.html Letter 007]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, Monday, 5 May 1873.}} यो फन गोखका लागि खुसीको समय थियो; उनी काममा सफल थिए र २० वर्षको उमेरमा आफ्ना पिताभन्दा बढी कमाउँथे। थिओकी पत्नी फन गोख-बोङ्गरले पछि टिप्पणी गरेअनुसार यो भिन्सेन्तको जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो वर्ष थियो। उनी आफ्नी घरबेटीकी छोरी युजेनी लोयरसँग प्रेममा परे, तर उनले आफ्नो भावना व्यक्त गरेपछि युजेनीले उनको प्रस्तावलाई अस्वीकार गरेकी थिइन्। उनले गोप्य रूपमा एकजना पूर्व डेरावालसँग विवाहको प्रतिज्ञा गरेकी थिइन्। यो घटना पछि उनी एक्लो र धार्मिक रूपमा कट्टर बन्दै गएका थिए। उनका पिता र काकाले सन् १८७५ मा पेरिसमा उनको सरुवाको व्यवस्था मिलाए, जहाँ उनी कला व्यापारीहरूले कलालाई वस्तुकरण गर्ने जस्ता मुद्दाहरूप्रति असन्तुष्ट बनेको एक वर्षपछि उनलाई त्यहाँबाट बर्खास्त गरिएको थियो।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 35–47}} [[चित्र:Cuesmes JPG001.jpg|thumb|केसमेस स्थित फन गोखको घर; त्यहाँ रहँदा नै उनले कलाकार बन्ने निर्णय गरेका थिए|alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right]] अप्रिल १८७६ मा, उनी राम्जगेटको एउटा सानो आवासीय विद्यालयमा सहायक शिक्षकको रूपमा बेतलबी काम गर्न इङ्ल्यान्ड फर्किएका थिए। जब विद्यालयका मालिक मिडिलसेक्सको आइलवर्थमामा सरे तब फन गोख पनि उनीसँगै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xxvii}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let088/letter.html Letter 088]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Isleworth, Friday, 18 August 1876.}} यो व्यवस्था सफल हुन नसकेपछि उनले त्यो स्थान छोडेर एक मेथोडिस्ट पादरीको सहायक बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc=47–56}} यसैबीच उनका आमाबुबाले एटेनमा बसाइँसराइ गरेका थिए। {{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 113}} सन् १८७६ मा उनी क्रिसमसको समयमा छ महिनाका लागि घर फर्किए र डोर्डरेक्टको एउटा पुस्तक पसलमा काम सुरु गरेका थिए। उनी उक्त पदमा खुसी थिएनन् र आफ्नो समय चित्रहरू कोर्न वा बाइबलका अंशहरूलाई अङ्ग्रेजी, फ्रान्सेली र जर्मन भाषामा अनुवाद गर्नमा बिताउँथे।{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=54}} उनी इसाई धर्ममा तल्लीन बनेर थप रूपमा धर्मपरायण र वैरागी बन्दै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 146–147}} त्यस समयका उनका कोठाका साथी पाउलस फन गोर्लिट्जका अनुसार, फन गगले मासु नखाने र खानेकुराहरू पनि एकदमै कम खाने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 175}} आफ्नो धार्मिक विश्वास र पादरी बन्ने इच्छालाई समर्थन गर्न सज् १८७७ मा परिवारले उनलाई एम्स्टर्डममा रहेका उनका सम्मानित धर्मशास्त्री काका [[योहानेस स्ट्रिकर]]सँग बस्न पठाएका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 26}}; {{harvp|Erickson|1998|loc= 23.}}}} फन गोखले [[एम्स्टर्डम विश्वविद्यालय]]को धर्मशास्त्र प्रवेश परीक्षाको तयारी गरेतापनि{{sfnp|Grant|2014|p= 9}} उनी परीक्षामा असफल भइ जुलाई १८७८ मा काकाको घर छोडेका थिए। उनले ब्रसेल्स नजिकैको [[लाकेन]]मा रहेको एक [[प्रोटेस्टेन्ट सम्प्रदाय|प्रोटेस्टेन्ट]] मिसनरी विद्यालयमा तीन महिनाको पाठ्यक्रम लिए तर त्यसमा पनि उनी असफल बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=60–62, 73}} जनवरी १८७९ मा, उनले बेल्जियमको कोइला खानी क्षेत्रको श्रमिक बस्ती [[बोरिनाज]]को [[पेटिट-वासम्स]]{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 101}} मा मिसनरीको रूपमा पदभार ग्रहण गरेका थिए। आफ्नो गरिब समुदायप्रति समर्थन देखाउन उनले बेकरीको आफ्नो आरामदायी डेरा एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई दिए र आफैँ एउटा सानो झुपडीमा सरे, जहाँ उनी परालमा सुत्ने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Fell|2015|loc=17}} उनको सामान्य जीवनशैलीले चर्चका अधिकारीहरूलाई खुसी पार्न सकेन, जसले उनलाई "पादरी पदको गरिमालाई कम आँकेको" भन्दै बर्खास्त गरिदिएका थिए। त्यसपछि उनी ब्रसेल्स सम्मको {{convert|75|km|mi}} पैदल यात्रा गरी{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=72}} बोरिनाजको [[केसमेस]]मा केही समय बसे, तर अन्ततः आमाबुबाको दबाब आएर उनी एटेनस्थित घर फर्किएका थिए। उनी त्यहाँ मार्च १८८० सम्म बसे,{{efn|group=note|हुल्स्करले सुझाव दिएअनुसर फन गोख यस अवधिमा बोरिनाज गएर त्यसपछि पुनः एटेन फर्किएका थिए।{{sfnp|Geskó|2006|loc=48}}}} जसले गर्दा उनका आमाबुबामा चिन्ता र निराशा पैदा भएको थियो। उनका पिता विशेषगरी निराश थिए र उनले आफ्नो छोरालाई गिलको पागलखानामा भर्ना गर्न सल्लाह दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 209–210, 488–489}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let186/letter.html Letter 186]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Friday, 18 November 1881.}}{{efn|group=note|हेर्नुहोस् जान हुल्स्करको भाषण ''The Borinage Episode and the Misrepresentation of Vincent van Gogh,'' Van Gogh Symposium, 10–11 May 1990.{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 67–68}}}} फन गोख अगस्ट १८८० मा केसमेस फर्किए, जहाँ उनी अक्टोबरसम्म एक कोइला खानीका मजदुरसँग बसेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let156/letter.html Letter 156]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Cuesmes, Friday, 20 August 1880.}} थिओले उनलाई गम्भीरताका साथ कला क्षेत्रमा लाग्न दिएको सुझावपछि उनले आफ्नो वरपरका मानिसहरू र दृश्यहरूमा रुचि राख्न थाले र तिनलाई रेखाचित्रहरूमा रुपान्तरण गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। सोही वर्षको अन्त्यतिर उनी ब्रसेल्स गए, जहाँ उनले थिओको सिफारिसमा डच कलाकार [[विलेम रोएलओप्स]]सँग अध्ययन गरेका थिए। रोएलओप्स नै उनलाई ''एकेडेमीक रोयल दे बेक्स आर्ट''मा भर्ना हुन प्रोत्साहित गरेका थिए। उनले नोभेम्बर १८८० मा एकेडेमीमा नाम दर्ता गराए, जहाँ उनले शरीर रचना र छायाङ्कन तथा परिप्रेक्ष्यका मानक नियमहरूको अध्ययन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 67–71}} {{clear}} === मृत्यु === == पत्रहरू == फन गोखको बारेमा सबैभन्दा व्यापक प्राथमिक स्रोत उनको कान्छा भाइ, [[थिओ फन गोख|थिओ]]सँगको पत्राचार हो। उनीहरूको आजीवन मित्रता र भिन्सेन्तको विचार र कला सिद्धान्तको बारेमा ज्ञात अधिकांश कुराहरू, सन् १८७२ देखि १८९० सम्म उनीहरूले आदानप्रदान गरेका सयौँ पत्रहरूमा उल्लेख छन्।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg "Van Gogh: The Letters"]}} थिओ फन गोख एक [[कला व्यापारी]] थिए र उनले आफ्नो दाजुलाई आर्थिक र भावनात्मक सहयोगका साथै समकालीन कला जगतमा प्रभावशाली व्यक्तिहरूसम्म पहुँच प्रदान गर्न महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} थिओले भिन्सेन्तका आफूलाई लेखेका सबै पत्रहरू सुरक्षित राखेको भएतापनि{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xv}} भिन्सेन्तले भने आफूले प्राप्त गरेका थोरै मात्र पत्रहरू राखेका थिए। दुवैको मृत्यु भएपछि, थिओकी विधवा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]]ले उनीहरूका केही पत्रहरू प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेकी थिइन्। केही सन् १९०६ र १९१३ मा देखा परेका थिए भने अधिकांश पत्रहरू सन् १९१४ मा प्रकाशित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Rewald|1986|loc= 248}}{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc=ix, xv}} भिन्सेन्तका पत्रहरू सुवाचक र अभिव्यञ्जक छन् जसलाई "डायरीजस्तो आत्मीयता" भएको भनेर वर्णन गरिएको {{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} र यसका केही भागहरूलाई आत्मकथाको रूपमा लिइन्छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} अनुवादक [[अर्नोल्ड पोमरान्स]]ले यस विषयमा लेख्दै तिनीहरूको प्रकाशनले "फन गोखको कलात्मक उपलब्धिको बुझाइमा एउटा नयाँ आयाम थपेको र यस्तो बुझाइ व्यावहारिक रूपमा अरू कुनै चित्रकारले हामीलाई प्रदान गरेको छैनन्।"{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= ix}} {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = | header_background = | footer = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख (बायाँ) सन् १८७३ मा, जब उनले [[हेग]]मा गोपिल र किए ग्यालेरीमा काम गर्दथे;{{refn|{{harvp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 129}}; {{harvp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 39.}}}} उनको भाइ, थिओ (दायाँको तस्वीर, सन् १८७८ मा), आजीवन समर्थक र साथी थिए। | footer_align = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Vincent van Gogh January 1873 (restored).jpg | width1 = 160 | caption1 = | alt1 = कलाकारको नजिकैबाट लिइएको एक तस्वीरमा जवान मानिसको रूपमा उनी उपस्थित छन्। जहाँ उनको बाक्लो र अलपत्र कपालका साथै ठूलो निधार र गहिरा आँखाहरू देख्न सकिन्छ। | image2 = Theo van Gogh May 1878 (restored).jpg | width2 = 160 | caption2 = | alt2 = एक जवान मानिसको नजिकबाट लिइएको तस्वीर, भिन्सेन्तको भाइजस्तै देखिने एक व्यक्ति। }} भिन्सेन्तबाट थिओलाई ६०० भन्दा बढी र थिओबाट भिन्सेन्तलाई करिब ४० पत्रहरू लेखिएका थिए। उनकी बहिनी [[विल फन गोख|विल]]लाई २२ वटा, चित्रकार [[एन्थोन भान रापार्ड]]लाई ५८ वटा, [[एमिफ बेर्नार]]लाई २२ वटा र [[पल सिन्याक]], [[पल गोगाँ]] र समालोचक [[अल्बर्ट ओरिए]]लाई व्यक्तिगत पत्रहरू पठाइएको थियो। पठाइएका केही पत्रहरू रेखाचित्रहरू सहित चित्रित छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} धेरैजसो मितिहीन छन् तर कला इतिहासकारहरू प्रायः तिनीहरूलाई कालक्रमिक क्रममा राख्न सक्षम भएका छन्। प्रतिलेखन र मिति निर्धारणमा समस्याहरू विद्यमान रहेको र विशेषगरी आर्ल्सबाट पठाइएकाहरूमा मिति उल्लेख छैन। त्यहाँ हुँदा, भिन्सेन्तले डच, फ्रान्सेली र अङ्ग्रेजीमा करिब २०० पत्र लेखेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|1990|loc=143}} उनी पेरिसमा बस्दाको दाजुभाइहरूसँगै बस्ने गरेका र पत्राचार गर्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता नभएकाले अभिलेखमा एउटा कालखण्ड देखा पर्दछ।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= i–xxvi}} उच्च पारिश्रमिक प्राप्त गर्ने समकालीन कलाकार [[जुल्स ब्रेटन]]को बारेमा भिन्सेन्तले आफ्ना पत्रहरूमा प्रायः उनलाई उल्लेख गरेको पाइन्छ। सन् १८७५ मा थिओलाई लेखेका पत्रहरूमा, भिन्सेन्तले ब्रेटनलाई [[सलुन (पेरिस)|सलुन]]मा देखेको, ब्रेटनका चित्रहरूको बारेमा छलफल गरेको र ब्रेटनको एउटा पुस्तक पठाउने कुरा गरेको तर त्यो फिर्ता गरिने सर्तमा मात्र उल्लेख गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh: 9 December 1875|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.webexhibits.org|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303174832/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=034 (034, 27): To Theo van Gogh. Paris, Monday, 31 May 1875. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602230108/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८४ मार्चमा रापार्डलाई लेखेको पत्रमा उनले ब्रेटनको एउटा कविताको बारेमा चर्चा गर्दछन् जसले उनको एउटा चित्रलाई प्रेरित गरेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Poem That Inspired a Van Gogh Painting, Written in His Hand|url=https://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Raab Collection|language=en-US|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417191452/http://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८५ मा, उनले ब्रेटनको प्रसिद्ध कृति ''द सङ अफ द लार्क'' लाई "राम्रो" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|title=500 (503, 406): To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, Monday, 4 and Tuesday, 5 May 1885. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090504/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८० मार्चमा, यी पत्रहरूको लगभग बीचमा, फन गोखले कोरिएरेस गाउँमा ब्रेटनलाई भेट्नको लागि {{convert|80|km|mi|adj=on}} पैदल यात्रामा निस्केका र उनी ब्रेटनको सफलता र उनको सम्पत्ति वरिपरिको अग्लो पर्खालबाट डराएर आफ्नो उपस्थिति जनाउन नसकी फर्किएको उल्लेख छ।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Route|first=Van Gogh|title=Vincent van Gogh in Borinage, Belgium|url=https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=Van Gogh Route|language=en|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327211003/https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=hoakley|date=6 April 2017|title=Jules Breton's Eternal Harvest: 4 1877–1889|url=https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Eclectic Light Company|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115200759/https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AN ARTIST IS BORN|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|access-date=1 January 2021|website=AwesomeStories.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013427/https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|url-status=live}}</ref> ब्रेटन, फन गोख वा उनको भ्रमणको प्रयासबाट अपरिचित रहेको देखिन्छ। दुई कलाकारहरू बीच कुनै ज्ञात पत्रहरू छैनन् र ब्रेटनको सन् १८९१ को आत्मकथा ''कलाकारको जीवनी''मा छलफल गरिएका समकालीन कलाकारहरूमध्ये फन गोख एक होइनन्। ==शैली र कृतिहरू== ===कलात्मक विकास=== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''[[रोन नदीमाथि तारामय रात]]'', सन् १८८८। [[Musée d'Orsay|मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस|alt= रोन नदीमाथि चम्किला ताराहरू बिच अँध्यारो तारामय रातको दृश्य। नदीपारि, टाढाका भवनहरूबाट उज्याला बत्तीहरू रोनको अँध्यारो पानीमा प्रतिबिम्बित भइरहेका छन्।]] फन गोखले विद्यालयमा हुँदा [[जलरङ चित्रकला|जलरङ]] मार्फत चित्र बनाएर रङ भर्ने काम गर्दथे तर उनका यस्ता चित्रकलाहरूका केही उदाहरण मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन् भने केहीको लेखकत्व विवादित छ।<ref>{{sfnp|Van Heugten|1996|loc= 246–251}}</ref> जब उनले वयस्कको रूपमा कलालाई अपनाए तब उनले यसलाई प्रारम्भिक स्तरबाट सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८२ को प्रारम्भमा, उनका काका कर्नेलिस मारिनसले, जो एम्स्टर्डमको समकालीन कलाको एक प्रसिद्ध ग्यालरीका मालिक थिए, हेगको रेखाचित्रहरूको लागि अनुरोध गरेको भएतापनि फन गोखको काम अपेक्षा अनुसारको भएको थिएन। मारिनसले दोस्रो कमिसन प्रस्ताव गर्दै विषयवस्तुलाई विस्तृत रूपमा निर्दिष्ट गरेतातर परिणामबाट फेरि निराशजनक बनेका थिए। फन गोखले लगनशीलता देखाउँदै उनले आफ्नो स्टुडियोमा परिवर्तनशील सटर र विभिन्न चित्रण सामग्रीहरू र प्रकाशको प्रयोग गरेका थिए। एक वर्षभन्दा बढी समयसम्म उनले एकल आकृतिहरूमा काम जारी राखी&nbsp;– कालो र सेतोमा अत्यन्त विस्तृत अध्ययनहरू गरे{{efn|group=note|कालो र सेतोमा काम गर्ने कलाकारहरू, जस्तै चित्रित पत्रपत्रिकाहरू ''[[द ग्राफिक]]'' वा ''[[द इलस्ट्रेटेड लन्डन न्युज]]'' का लागि, फन गोखका मनपर्ने कलाकारहरू मध्येका थिए। {{sfnp|Pickvance|1974}}}} जसले त्यतिबेला उनलाई केवल आलोचना मात्र दिलाएको थियो। पछि, तिनै कलाकृतिहरूलाई प्रारम्भिक उत्कृष्ट कृतिहरूको रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Dorn|Keyes|2000}} अगस्ट १८८२ मा, थिओले भिन्सेन्तलाई बाहिरी प्राकृतिक परिवेशमा काम गर्नका लागि सामग्री किन्न पैसा दिएका थिए। भिन्सेन्तले लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनी "नयाँ जोसका साथ चित्र बनाइरहन सक्छन्" भन्ने उल्लेख थियो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let253/letter.html पत्र २५३]|ps= . भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको तर्फबाट थिओ भान गोगलाई पत्र। हेग, शनिबार, ५ अगस्ट १८८२।}} सन् १८८३ को प्रारम्भदेखि, उनले बहु-आकृति रचनाहरूमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। उनले तीमध्ये केहीको तस्वीरहरू खिचाएको भएतापनि उनका भाइले ती चित्रहरू जीवन्त नभएको टिप्पणी गरेपछि उनले ती सबै कृतिहरूलाई नष्ट गरी पुनः [[तेलचित्र|तेल चित्रकला]]तर्फ अग्रसर बनेका थिए। फन गोखले [[हागे स्कुल]]का प्रसिद्ध कलाकारहरू जस्तै [[जोहान हेन्ड्रिक वाइसेनब्रुख|वाइसेनब्रुख]] र [[बर्नार्ड ब्लोमर्स]] तर्फ ध्यान दिए र उनले उनीहरूबाट र हागे स्कुलको दोस्रो पुस्ताका [[थियोफिल द बक|द बक]] र [[हरम्यान जोहानेस भान डर वेले|भान डर वेले]] जस्ता चित्रकारहरूबाट प्राविधिक सल्लाह लिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> देन्थ्रेमा छोटो समय बिताएपछि उनी नेदरल्यान्ड्स कै अर्को सहर नुएनेन सरेका थिए थिए भने त्यहाँ उनले धेरै ठूला चित्रहरूमा काम सुरु गरे तर तीमध्ये अधिकांशलाई उनले नष्ट गरिदिएका थिए। हाल यीमध्ये ''आलु भक्षक'' र यसका केही समकक्षी कृतिहरू मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> [[रेज्क्सम्युजियम]]को भ्रमणपछि फन गोले [[रेम्ब्रन्ट]] र [[फ्रान्स हाल्स]] जस्ता कलाकारहरूको छिटो र लाभदायक ब्रसवर्क प्रति आफ्नो प्रशंसा व्यक्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885.}}{{efn|group=note|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535 ]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885:{{paragraph break}}मैले पुराना डच चित्रहरू फेरि हेर्दा मलाई विशेषगरी के कुराले प्रभाव पार्‍यो भने ती सामान्यतया चाँडो चित्रित गरिएका थिए। हाल्स, रेम्ब्रान्ट, रुइसडेल जस्ता महान् कलाकारहरू र अन्य धेरैले चित्रहरूलाई सकेसम्म सिधै क्यानभासमा उतारेका छन् र त्यसमा उहाँहरूले धेरै पटक दोहोर्‍याए काम गर्नुभएन। यो कुरालाई पनि कृपया याद गरियोस्—कि यदि त्यो सफल भयो भने, उहाँहरूले त्यसलाई त्यसै छाडिदिन्छन्। विशेषगरी मैले रेम्ब्रन्ट र हाल्सका हातहरूको प्रशंसा गरेँ—ती हातहरू जसमा जीवन थियो तर आजकल मानिसहरूले चाहेजस्तो गरी निखारिएको थिएन... जाडोमा म पुराना चित्रहरूमा देखेका शैलीका विभिन्न कुराहरू अन्वेषण गर्नेछु। मैले आफूलाई आवश्यक पर्ने धेरै कुराहरू देखेँ तर सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा—यसलाई उनीहरू "हतारको कार्य" भन्छन्—त्यो पुराना डच चित्रकारहरूले गज्जबले गरेका थिए। त्यो—हतारको कार्य—थोरै ब्रसको स्ट्रोकहरूका साथ, उनीहरू अहिले यसको बारेमा सुन्न चाहँदैनन्—तर परिणाम कति सत्य हुन्छ।{{paragraph break}}}}}} आफ्ना धेरै कमजोरीहरू अनुभव र प्राविधिक विशेषज्ञताको कमीले गर्दा भएको कुरामा उनी सचेत थिए,{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}} त्यसैले नोभेम्बर १८८५ मा उनले सिक्न र आफ्नो सीप विकास गर्न एन्टवर्प र पछि पेरिसको यात्रा गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 708}} [[चित्र:Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg|thumb|''[[जैतुनका रुखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतुनका रुखहरू र पृष्ठभूमिमा अल्पाइल्स]]'', सन् १८८९। आधुनिक कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=हरियो घुमाउरो जैतुनका रुखहरूको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र; पृष्ठभूमिमा नीलो पहाडहरू र माथि नीलो आकाशमा सेतो बादलहरू।]] थिओले ''आलु भक्षक''मा प्रयोग गरिएको गाढा रङ्गको आलोचना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले आधुनिक शैलीका लागि अनुपयुक्त ठान्दथे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18}} सन् १८८६ र १८८७ को बीचमा पेरिसमा रहँदा, फन गोखले एउटा नयाँ, हल्का रङ्गको रङ्गमिश्रणमा निपुणता हासिल गर्ने प्रयास गरेका थिए। उनको ''[[पेरे ताँगीको आकृति]]'' (सन् १८८७) ले उज्यालो रङ्गमिश्रणका साथ उनको सफलता देखाउँछ र यो एक विकसित व्यक्तिगत शैलीको प्रमाण पनि हो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18–19}} रङ्गको बारेमा [[चार्ल्स ब्लाङ्क]]को ग्रन्थले उनलाई धेरै आकर्षित गरेको र उनलाई पूरक रङ्गहरूसँग काम गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो। फन गोखले पछि रङ्गको प्रभाव वर्णनात्मक मात्र नभई त्यो भन्दा माथि हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गर्न थालेका थिए भने यस सम्बन्धमा उनले भनेका छन्, "रङ्गले आफैमा केही व्यक्त गर्दछ"।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let537/letter.html Letter 537]|ps= . Vincent to Theo, Nuenen, on or about Wednesday, 28 October 1885.}} ह्युजेसका अनुसार, फन गोखले रङ्गलाई "मनोवैज्ञानिक र नैतिक वजन" भएको रूपमा बुझेका थिए, जसलाई ''[[रात्रिकालीन क्याफे]]''को भड्किलो रातो र हरियो रङ्गहरूमा उदाहरणका रूपमा हेर्न सकिन्छ। यस कार्यबाट उनले "मानवताको भयानक आवेगहरू व्यक्त गर्न" चाहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 7}} पहेँलो रङ्ग उनको लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण थियो, किनभने यसलाई भावनात्मक सत्यको प्रतीक मान्थ्यो। उनले पहेँलो रङ्गलाई सूर्यको प्रकाश, जीवन र ईश्वरको प्रतीकको रूपमा प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 11}} फन गोख ग्रामीण जीवन र प्रकृतिको चित्रकार बन्न प्रयासरत थिए;{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 232}} आर्ल्समा आफ्नो पहिलो ग्रीष्मकालको समयमा उनले परिदृश्य र परम्परागत ग्रामीण जीवन चित्रण गर्न आफ्नो नयाँ रङ्गमिश्रणको प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=20}} प्राकृतिक वस्तुहरूको पछाडि एउटा शक्ति अवस्थित हुन्छ भन्ने उनको विश्वासले उनलाई त्यो शक्तिको भाव वा प्रकृतिको सारलाई आफ्नो कलामा कैद गर्ने प्रयास गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो जुन कहिलेकाँही प्रतीकहरूको प्रयोग मार्फत प्रकट हुन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} सुरुमा [[जँ-फ्रँस्वा मिले]]बाट प्रतिलिपि गरिएको 'बीउ छर्ने व्यक्ति' चित्रमा उनका प्रस्तुतिहरूले शारीरिक श्रमको वीरताका सम्बन्धमा [[थोमस कार्लाइल]] र [[फ्रेडरिक नित्से]]का विचारहरूको प्रभाव झल्काउँदछन्<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wamberg |first=Jacob |title=Totalitarian Art and Modernity |publisher=Aarhus University Press |year=2010 |editor-last=Rasmussen |editor-first=Mikkel Bolt |pages=36–104 |chapter=Wounded Working Heroes: Seeing Millet and van Gogh through the Cleft Lens of Totalitarianism |editor-last2=Wamberg |editor-first2=Jacob}}</ref> भने यसका साथै यसले ती व्यक्तिलाई प्रचण्ड सूर्यमुनि जीवनको बीउ छरिरहेका ख्रीष्टको रूपमा उभ्याउँदा यसले फन गोखको धार्मिक विश्वासलाई पनि दर्शाउँदछ। {{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=668}} यी त्यस्ता विषय र प्रसङ्गहरू थिए जसमा उनी बारम्बार फर्केर परिमार्जन र विकास गरिरहन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 236}} उनका फूलका चित्रहरू प्रतीकात्मकताले भरिएको भएतापनि परम्परागत इसाई प्रतिमा विज्ञान प्रयोग गर्नुको सट्टा उनले आफ्नै नयाँ शैली बनाएका थिए जहाँ जीवन सूर्यमुनि बाँचिन्छ र काम भनेको जीवनको एउटा रूपक हो भन्ने अवधारणा राख्दछ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 12}} आर्ल्समा वसन्त ऋतुका फूलहरू चित्रण गरेर र उज्यालो सूर्यको प्रकाशलाई कैद गर्न सिकेर आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त गरेपछि, उनी 'बीउ छर्ने मानिस' चित्रण गर्न तयार भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}} [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 098.jpg|thumb|''एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना'', सन् १८८८। [[हेर्मिट्टाग सङ्ग्रहालय]], सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग|alt=दुई महिलाहरूको नजिकको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र जसमा एकजनाले छाता समातेकी छिन् भने अर्की महिलाले फूल समातेकी छिन्। तिनीहरूको पछाडि एक जवान महिला छिन् जो जङ्गली फूलहरूको ठूलो ओछ्यानमा फूलहरू टिपिरहेकी छिन्। तिनीहरू नदीको किनारमा घुमाउरो बाटोमा बगैँचाबाट हिँडिरहेका देखिन्छन्।]] उनले "यथार्थको भेष" भन्ने परिधिभित्रै रहे{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} र धेरै शैलीगत गरिएका कार्यहरूको आलोचना गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} उनले पछि लेखेका थिए, ''तारामय रात''को अमूर्तता धेरै टाढा गएको र त्यसमा यथार्थ रूपमै "पृष्ठभूमिमा धेरै टाढा हराएको" थियो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ह्युजेसले यसलाई चरम काल्पनिक आनन्दको क्षणको रूपमा वर्णन गर्दछन् जसमा ताराहरू एउटा ठूलो घुमाउरो रूपमा छन् जसले [[होकुसाई]]को ''[[कानागावाको विशाल आँधी]]'' को सम्झना दिलाउँछ यसका साथै माथि आकाशको चाल तल पृथ्वीमा रहेको साइप्रसको रूखको चालमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुन्छ र चित्रकारको परिकल्पना "रङ्गको बाक्लो र जोडदार मिश्रण" मा अनुवाद भएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8}} सन् १८८५ र १८९० मा उनको मृत्युको बीचमा, फन गोखले एउटा 'ओभर' (कृतिको सङ्ग्रह) निर्माण गरिरहेको देखिन्छ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 224}} यो एउटा यस्तो सङ्ग्रह जसले उनको व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोणलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्थ्यो र यो व्यावसायिक रूपमा सफल हुन सक्थ्यो। उनी ब्लाङ्कको शैलीको परिभाषाबाट प्रभावित थिए, जस अनुसार एउटा साँचो चित्रकलाका लागि रङ्ग, परिप्रेक्ष्य र ब्रसको स्ट्रोकको सर्वोत्तम प्रयोग आवश्यक हुन्छ। फन गोखले आफूले निपुणता हासिल गरेको ठानेका चित्रहरूलाई "उद्देश्यपूर्ण" शब्द प्रयोग गर्दथे जबकि अन्यलाई उनले केवल अध्ययनका रूपमा लिन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=16–17}} उनले धेरै अध्ययन शृङ्खलाहरूको चित्रण गरेका {{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} थिए जसमध्ये धेरैजसो निर्जीव वस्तुहरू थिए। यस्ता कलाकृतिहरू उनले रङ्गको प्रयोगको रूपमा वा साथीहरूलाई उपहार दिनका लागि बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}} आर्ल्सको कामले उनको 'ओभर' मा ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो त्यस समयका उनले सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण ठानेका चित्रहरूमा ''बीउ छर्ने मानिस'', ''रात्रिकालीन क्याफे'', ''[[एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना (आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू)|आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू]]'' र ''तारामय रात'' थिए। तिनीहरूको फराकिलो ब्रस स्ट्रोक, आविष्कारशील परिप्रेक्ष्य, रङ्ग, रूपरेखा र डिजाइनका साथ, यी चित्रहरूले उनले खोजेको शैलीलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ===प्रमुख शृङ्खलाहरू=== [[चित्र:L'Arlésienne- Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) MET DT1396.jpg|thumb|upright|''लार्लेसियन: म्याडम गिनोक्स पुस्तकहरूका साथ'', नोभेम्बर १८८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=एउटी सुसज्जित महिला आफ्नो दायाँ तर्फ (अवलोकनकर्ताको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको काखमा दुईवटा पुस्तकहरू छन् र उनले पहेंलो पृष्ठभूमिको विपरीत गाढा रङ्गका लुगाहरू लगाएकी छिन्।]] फन गोखको शैलीगत विकासहरू सामान्यतया उनले युरोपका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा बिताएका समयहरूसँग जोडिएका छन्। उनी स्थानीय संस्कृति र प्रकाशको अवस्थामा आफूलाई समाहित गर्न रुचाउँथे, यद्यपि उनले आफ्नो कार्यकालभरि एक उच्च व्यक्तिगत दृश्य दृष्टिकोण कायम राखेका थिए। एक कलाकारको रूपमा उनको विकास ढिलो थियो र उनी आफ्ना चित्रकलाका सीमाहरूको बारेमा सचेत थिए। फन गोख प्रायः नयाँ दृश्य उत्तेजनाहरूको सम्पर्कमा आउन र त्यसको माध्यमबाट आफ्नो प्राविधिक सीप विकास गर्नका लागि घर फर्किरहन्थे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=138}} कला इतिहासकार मेलिसा म्याक्विलनको विश्वास अनुसार यी बसाईँसराईहरूले पछिल्ला शैलीगत परिवर्तनहरूलाई पनि प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन् भने फन गोखले द्वन्द्वबाट बच्न र जब आदर्शवादी कलाकारले आफ्नो तत्कालीन अवस्थाको यथार्थको सामना गर्नुपर्थ्यो, तब त्यसलाई सम्हाल्ने संयन्त्र को रूपमा यी बसाईं सराईहरूलाई प्रयोग गर्दथे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 193}} ====व्यक्तिका आकृतिहरू ==== फन गोखले व्यक्तिचित्रण आफ्नो सबैभन्दा ठूलो रुचिको विषय भएको बताएका थिए। सन् १८९० मा उनले लेखेका थिए, "मेरो पेशामा बाँकी सबै कुराभन्दा म जे कुराप्रति सबैभन्दा बढी भावुक छु, त्यो व्यक्तिचित्र हो, आधुनिक व्यक्तिचित्र।"<ref>{{Cite web |title=879 (883, W22): To Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890. - Vincent van Gogh Letters |url=https://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html#translation |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.vangoghletters.org}}</ref> यो "चित्रकलामा एक मात्र यस्तो कुरा हो जसले मलाई गहिरो रूपमा छुन्छ र मलाई अनन्तको आभास दिन्छ।"{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let652/letter.html Letter 652]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 31 July 1888.}} उनले आफ्नी बहिनीलाई लेखेका थिए, उनी यस्ता व्यक्तिचित्रहरू बनाउन चाहन्छन् जुन चिरस्थायी रहोस् र उनले फोटोग्राफिक यथार्थवादको लक्ष्य राख्नुको सट्टा तिनीहरूको भावना र चरित्र कैद गर्न रङ्गको प्रयोग गर्नेछन्।{{refn|{{harvp|Channing|Bradley|2007|loc=67}}; {{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html Letter 879]|ps= . Vincent to Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890.}}}} फन गोखका सबैभन्दा नजिकका व्यक्तिहरू उनका व्यक्तिचित्रहरूमा प्रायः अनुपस्थित रहेतापनि उनले आफ्ना भाइ थिओको विरलै मात्र चित्र बनाएका थिए। उनकी आमाका व्यक्तिचित्रहरू भने तस्वीरहरूबाट बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 198}} फन गोखले आर्ल्सका पोस्टमास्टर जोसेफ रोलिन र उनको परिवारको बारम्बार चित्र बनाएका थिए। ''ला बर्सेउज''का पाँचवटा संस्करणहरूमा, फन गोखले अगस्टिन रोलिनलाई चित्रण गरेका छन् जसले आफ्नो काखमा नदेखिने शिशु छोरीको कोक्रो हल्लाउन एउटा डोरी शान्तपूर्वक समातेकी छिन्। फन गोखले यसलाई सूर्यमुखी फूलका चित्रहरूको बीचमा राखेर एउटा 'त्रिपट्ट' (तीनवटा प्यानल भएको चित्र) को केन्द्रीय छविको रूपमा बनाउने योजना बनाएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2004 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gogh/hd_gogh.htm |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> <gallery widths="135px" heights="165px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Bildnis der Mutter des Künstlers.jpeg|alt=एकजना बूढी महिला राम्रो लुगा लगाएर बसेको बेला बनाइएको नजिकको चित्र जो बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको ओठमा मुस्कान छ र उनले गाढा रङ्गको माथिल्लो भाग र टोपी लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''कलाकारकी आमाको चित्र'', अक्टोबर १८८८, नर्टन सिमोन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, पासाडेना, क्यालिफोर्निया File:Vincent van Gogh - Eugène Boch - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=एक तीव्र युवकको नजिकको चित्र, कोट र टाईसहित राम्रो लुगा लगाएको, उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएको, उनको जुँगा र गोटी दाह्री छ र उनी पृष्ठभूमिमा तारायुक्त आकाशको सामु उभिएका छन्।|''युजिन बोख (तारामय आकाशको अगाडि कवि)'', सन् १८८८, [[मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस File:Vincent van Gogh - Portret van de postbode Joseph Roulin.jpg|alt=जुँगा र दाह्री भएको एक मध्यम उमेरको पुरुषको चित्र कुर्सीमा बसेको उनको बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएको। उनको अनुहारमा विचारशील भाव छ र उनका हातहरू खाली छन् जबकि उनको बायाँ हात टेबलमा टिकेको छ, उनले गाढा निलो वर्दी र टोपी लगाएका छन्, फिक्का निलो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''पोस्टम्यान जोसेफ रुलिनको चित्र'' (सन् १८४१–१९०३), अगस्ट १८८८ को सुरु, बोस्टन File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 084.jpg|alt=एक बूढी राम्रो लुगा लगाएकी महिला उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनले आफ्ना हातहरू काखमा जोडेकी छिन्, र उनले गाढा रंगको माथिल्लो भाग र हरियो पोशाक लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त फूलको वालपेपर पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''ला बेर्सेज (अगुस्तँ रुलिन)'', सन् १८८९, बोस्टन </gallery> {{clear}} ====आत्म-चित्रहरू==== [[चित्र:Self-Portrait (Van Gogh September 1889).jpg|alt= बायाँ तर्फबाट भिन्सेन्त फन गोको एउटा चित्र, जसको अत्यन्तै तीव्र, एकाग्र हेराई र रातो दाह्री छ।|thumb|180x180px|''आत्म-चित्र'', सेप्टेम्बर १८८९। [[मुजे दोर्से]]]] फन गोखले सन् १८८५ र १८८९ को बीचमा ४३ भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}{{efn|group=note|[[रेमब्रन्ट]] थोरै प्रमुख चित्रकारहरू मध्ये एक हुन् जसले ५० भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरूको उत्पादन गरेर यो सङ्ख्यालाई उछिनेका छन् तर उनले चालीस वर्षको अवधिमा यसो गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}}} ती आत्मचित्रहरूलाई प्रायः शृङ्खलाहरूमा पूरा गरिएको थियो। उदाहरणका लागि सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिर पेरिसमा कोरिएका चित्रहरू उनको मृत्यु हुनुभन्दा केही समय अघिसम्म जारी रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=263–269, 653}} सामान्यतया यी चित्रहरू अध्ययनका रूपमा थिए, जुन उनले अरूसँग घुलमिल हुन हिचकिचाउने समयमा वा मोडलहरूको अभाव हुँदा आफैलाई चित्रण गरेर बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} फन गोखका आत्म-चित्रहरूले उच्च स्तरको आत्म-निरीक्षण झल्काउँछन्।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 10}} यी चित्रहरू प्राय: उनको जीवनका महत्त्वपूर्ण अवधिहरूलाई अङ्कित गर्ने उद्देश्यले बनाइएका थिए; उदाहरणका लागि, सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिरको पेरिस शृङ्खला त्यस समयमा कोरिएको थियो जब उनी क्लद मोनेत, पल सेजाने र सिग्नाकबारे सचेत भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 265–269}} ''खैरो ह्याट टोपी सहितको स्व-चित्र''मा, रङका भारी रेखाहरू क्यानभासमा बाहिरतिर फैलिएका छन्। यो त्यस अवधिको उनको सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध आत्म-चित्रहरू मध्ये एक हो, "यसको अत्यधिक व्यवस्थित लयबद्ध ब्रसस्ट्रोक र नियो-इम्प्रेसनिस्ट भण्डारबाट लिइएको नवीन प्रकाश पुञ्जलाई फन गोख आफैले 'उद्देश्यपूर्ण' क्यानभास भनेका थिए"।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=83}} यिनीहरूमा शारीरिक स्वरूपका विभिन्न प्रतिनिधित्वहरू छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखको मानसिक र शारीरिक अवस्था सामान्यतया स्पष्ट देखिन्छ; उनी अस्तव्यस्त, नकोरिएको वा उपेक्षित दाह्रीमा, धसिएका आँखाहरू, कमजोर बङ्गारा, वा दाँत झरेको अवस्थामा देखिन सक्छन्। केही चित्रमा उनलाई लामो अनुहार वा प्रस्ट देखिने खप्पर, वा तिखो र सतर्क विशेषताहरूसहित देखाइएको छ। उनका कपाललाई कहिलेकाहीँ चम्किलो रातो र कहिलेकाहीँ खरानी रङमा चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखका स्व-चित्रहरू शैलीगत रूपमा भिन्न छन्। डिसेम्बर १८८८ पछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा जीवन्त रङहरूको कडा विरोधाभासले उनको छालाको थकित फिक्कापनलाई उजागर गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} केहीले कलाकारलाई दाह्रीसहित र अरूले दाह्री बिना चित्रण गर्छन्। उनले आफ्नो कान काटेपछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा उनलाई पट्टि बाँधिएको अवस्थामा देखिन सकिन्छ। थोरै चित्रहरूमा मात्र उनले आफूलाई चित्रकारको रूपमा चित्रण गरेका छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} साँ-रेमीमा कोरिएका चित्रहरूले टाउकोलाई दायाँ तर्फबाट देखाउँछन्, जुन उनको क्षतिग्रस्त कानको विपरित पक्ष हो, किनकि उनले ऐनामा देखिएको आफ्नो प्रतिबिम्बलाई चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 535–537}}{{sfnp|Cohen|2003|loc=305–306}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait with grey felt hat - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँबाट बनाइएको चित्र, आरामदार तर केन्द्रित दृष्टि, रातो दाह्री र खैरो टोपी लगाएका।|''खैरो ढल्केको ह्याट टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र'', हिउँद १८८७–८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh Self-Portrait with Straw Hat 1887-Metropolitan.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँ पट्टीको चित्र, आरामदायी अभिव्यक्ति, रातो दाह्री र परालको टोपी लगाएका।|''[[परालको टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र]]'', पेरिस, हिउँद १८८७–८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889, NGA 106382.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँको (राम्रो कान), हातमा रङ्गमिश्रण सामग्री र ब्रसहरू। उनले निलो पोशाक लगाएका छन् भने उनको पहेँलो कपाल र दाह्री छ। पृष्ठभूमि गहिरो बैजनी रङ्गको छ।|''आत्म-चित्र'', सन् १८८९। नेसनल ग्यालरी अफ आर्ट, वासिङ्टन, डिसी। उनको साँ-रेमीका आत्म-चित्रहरूले अक्षत कान देखाउँछन्, जुन ऐनामा प्रतिबिम्बित भएअनुसार छ। File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 102.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँपट्टीको चित्र (राम्रो कान), दाह्रीविहीन।|''[[दाह्रीविहीन आत्म-चित्र]]'', (लगभग सेप्टेम्बर १८८९) यो फन गोखको अन्तिम आत्म-चित्र हुन सक्छ, जुन उनले आफ्नी आमालाई जन्मदिनको उपहारस्वरूप दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 131}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let806/letter.html#n-16 Letter 806, note 16]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Saturday, 28 September 1889.}} </gallery> ====साइप्रस र जैतुनका रुखहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Road with Cypress and Star - c. 12-15 May 1890.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'', मे १८९०, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो|alt= सडको छेउमा एउटा ठूलो साइप्रस रूखको चित्र, दुई व्यक्ति हिँड्दै, उनीहरूको पछाडि एउटा गाडा र घोडा र पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा हरियो घर, तीव्र तारायुक्त आकाश मुनि।]] पन्ध्रवटा क्यानभासले साइप्रस रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गर्दछ, जुन रूखप्रति उनी आर्ल्समा मोहित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} उनले ती रूखहरूमा जीवन भर्ने काम गरेका थिए जसलाई परम्परागत रूपमा मृत्युको प्रतीक मानिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} आर्ल्समा उनले सुरु गरेको साइप्रसको शृङ्खलामा रूखहरू टाढा, खेतहरूमा हावा रोक्ने बाधाको रूपमा चित्रित थिए; साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा उनले तिनलाई अग्रभूमिमा ल्याएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 110}} भिन्सेन्तले मे १८८९ मा थिओलाई लेखेको एक पत्र यस प्रकार छ: "साइप्रसले अझै मलाई व्यस्त राखेको छ, म तिनीहरूसँग मेरो सूर्यमुखीहरूको क्यानभासजस्तै केही गर्न चाहन्छु"; उनले थपे, "ती रेखा र अनुपातमा सुन्दर छन्, मिस्रको स्मारक स्तम्भ जस्तो।"{{sfnp|Rewald|1978|loc= 311}} सन् १८८९ को मध्यमा र उनकी बहिनी विलको अनुरोधमा, फन गोखले ''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'' का धेरै साना संस्करणहरूको चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 132–133}} यी कृतिहरू घुमाउरो र बाक्लो रङ्ग प्रयोगका कारण विशेष छन्। यी चित्रहरूमा ''तारायुक्त रात'' पर्दछ जसमा साइप्रसले अग्रभूमिमा प्रभुत्व जमाउँछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} यसका अतिरिक्त, साइप्रसहरूलाई अग्रभूमिमा राखि बनाइएका अन्य उल्लेखनीय कृतिहरूमा ''साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९), ''दुई व्यक्तिसहितको साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९–९०) र ''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'' (सन् १८९०) आदि समावेश छन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} सन् १८८९ को अन्तिम छ वा सात महिनाको अवधिमा, उनले जैतुनका रूखहरूका कम्तीमा पन्ध्र चित्रहरू पनि सिर्जना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले समयको माग वा बाध्यकारी ठान्दथे।<ref name="NGA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |title=The Olive Garden, 1889 |year=2011 |work=Collection |publisher=National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |access-date=25 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510143650/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> यी कृतिहरूमध्ये ''[[जैतुनको रूख (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|पृष्ठभूमिमा एल्पिलस सहितको जैतुनका रूखहरू]]'' (सन् १८८९) छ, जसको बारेमा उनले आफ्नो भाइलाई लेखेको पत्रमा भने, "अन्ततः मसँग जैतुनसहितको एउटा परिदृश्य छ।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा, फन गोखले आश्रय बाहिर समय बिताए, जहाँ उनले जैतुनका बगैँचामा रूखहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरूमा, प्राकृतिक जीवनलाई बाङ्गो र ग्रन्थीले भरिएको (गठियाले ग्रस्त) रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh Starry Night Drawing.jpg|alt=एउटा परिदृश्यको चित्र जसमा तारायुक्त रातको आकाशले चित्रको दुई-तिहाइ भाग ओगटेको छ। बायाँ अग्रभूमिमा एउटा साइप्रस रूख चित्रको तल्लो भागदेखि माथिल्लो भागसम्म फैलिएको छ। बायाँतिर, गाउँको घर र अग्लो टुप्पो भएको एउटा चर्च पर्वत शृङ्खलाको फेदमा समूहबद्ध छन्। माथि दायाँतिर एउटा चन्द्रमा छ जसलाई प्रकाशको घेराद्वार घेरिएको छ। त्यहाँ धेरै चम्किला ठूला र साना ताराहरू छन् जो प्रत्येक घुमाउरो प्रभामण्डलले घेरिएका छन्। आकाशको केन्द्रमा आकाशगङ्गालाई दोहोरो घुमाउरो भुमरीको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।|''तारामय रातमा साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९ मा बनाएको चित्र पछि फन गोखले बाँसको कलम प्रयोग गरि बनाएको चित्र File:Van Gogh - Zypressen mit zwei weiblichen Figuren.jpeg|alt=साइप्रस रूखहरूको ठूलो समूहको चित्र, जसको छेउमा दुई युवती हिँडिरहेका छन्, पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा ठूलो घर, बादलले ढाकिएको नीलो आकाश मुनि।|''साइप्रस र दुई महिला'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो दिउँसोको आकाश मुनि दुई ठूला साइप्रसका रूखहरूको चित्र, पहाड, झाडी, फूल र रूखहरूको परिदृश्यमा गहुँको खेतको छेउमा।|''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'', सेप्टेम्बर सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent Van Gogh 0016.jpg|alt=दुई ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूको चित्र, दिउँसोको अन्तिम आकाश मुनि, एउटा चन्द्रमा सहित।|''साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क </gallery> ====बगैँचाहरू==== ''[[फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' (''फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू'' पनि भनिने) फन गोखको फेब्रुअरी १८८८ मा आर्ल्समा आगमन पछि पूरा भएका पहिलो समूहका कृतिहरू मध्ये एक हुन्। यसमा सङ्ग्रहीत १४ वटा चित्रहरूले आशावादी, आनन्दित र दृश्यात्मक रूपमा वसन्तको विकासलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू संवेदनशील र मानवविहीन छन्। यस चित्र शृङ्खलालाई उनले छोटो समयमा चित्रण गरेर सकाएका र उनले यस शृङ्खलामा प्रभाववादको एउटा संस्करण ल्याएका थिए जुन यस अवधिमा व्यक्तिगत शैलीको बलियो भावनाको उभिएको थियो। फुल्ने रूखहरूको क्षणभङ्गुरता र ऋतुको समाप्ति उनको अनित्यताको भावना र आर्ल्समा नयाँ सुरुवातको विश्वाससँग मेल खाएजस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। त्यो वसन्तमा रूखहरू फुल्दा, उनले "एउटा यस्तो विषयवस्तुको संसार भेट्टाए जुन अझ बढी जापानी हुन सक्दैनथ्यो।"{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} भिन्सेन्तले २१ अप्रिल १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेअनुसार, उनसँग १० वटा बगैँचाहरू छन् र "चेरीको रूखको एउटा ठूलो [चित्र] उनले बिगारेको थिए।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc=45–53}} यस अवधिमा फन गोखले छायाँहरूको अधीनमा रहेर रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गरी प्रकाशको प्रयोगमा निपुणता हासिल गरेका थिए भने यी चित्रहरू हेर्दा तिनै चित्रित वस्तुहरू वास्तविक प्रकाशको स्रोत हुन् जस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} अर्को वर्षको सुरुमा उनले बगैँचाहरूको अर्को सानो समूह चित्रण गरे जसमा ''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' समावेश छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=385}} फन गोख दक्षिणी फ्रान्सको परिदृश्य र वनस्पतिबाट मोहित थिए भने उनी प्रायः आर्ल्स नजिकैका खेतका बगैँचाहरूमा जाने गर्दथे। भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायुको जीवन्त प्रकाशमा उनको रङ्गमिश्रण कला उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उज्ज्वल भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Fell |1997|loc= 32}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Blühender Pfirsichbaum.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि काठको बार नजिकै फुल्ने बगैंचामा दुई गुलाबी आरुका रूखहरूको एक वाटरकलर|''फुलिरहेको गुलाबी आरुको रूख (मौभको सम्झना)'', जलरङ्ग चित्रण, मार्च १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर संग्रहालय File:Vincent van Gogh - De roze boomgaard - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''गुलाबी बगैँचा'', मार्च १८८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh - Blühender Obstgarten, von Zypressen umgeben.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूले घेरिएको काठको तगारो नजिकै धेरै रूखहरूको फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''साइप्रसले घेरिएको फुलिरहेको बगैँचा'', अप्रिल १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Van Gogh 0018.jpg|alt=तीनवटा फुलिरहेका रूखहरूको नजिकको दृश्य, जसको पछाडि एउटा ठूलो बगैँचा र खेत देख्न सकिन्छ जहाँ एकजना मानिस काम गरिरहेको छ, पृष्ठभूमिमा भवन र घरहरूले भरिएको एउटा गाउँ, उज्यालो आकाश मुनि।|''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'', अप्रिल १८८९। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख </gallery> ==== गहुँका खेतहरू ==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|''[[गर्जनशील बादलमुनि गहुँको खेत]]'', सन् १८९०, [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]], एम्स्टर्डम, नेदरल्यान्ड्स|alt= गहुँको खेतको एक विस्तृत चित्रको बीचमा हरियो पहाडहरू र अँध्यारो तथा डरलाग्दो आकाशलाई चित्रण गरिएको छ।]] फन गोखले आर्ल्स वरपरको परिदृश्यको भ्रमणका क्रममा धेरै चित्रण यात्राहरू गरेका थिए। उनले अन्न, गहुँका खेत र क्षेत्रका अन्य ग्रामीण स्थलचिह्नहरूका चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए जसमा ''पुरानो मिल'' (सन् १८८८) पनि समावेश छ भने यो गहुँका खेतहरू भन्दा परको मनोरम संरचनाको उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हो।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc= 177}} हेग, एन्टवर्प र पेरिसको बसाइँका विभिन्न विन्दुहरूमा फन गोखले आफ्नो झ्यालबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरू ''[[गहुँको खेत]]'' शृङ्खलामा परिणत भएका थिए जसमा साँ-रेमीको आश्रयमा उनको कोठाबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=390–394}} फन गोखद्वारा चित्रित उनका अन्तिम चित्रहरू प्रायः उदास किसिमका भएतापनि यिनीहरू अनिवार्य रूपमा आशावादी रहेको र यी चित्रहरूले फन गोखको मृत्युको समयसम्म पनि, स्पष्ट मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा फर्कने उनको इच्छालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्। तैपनि उनका केही अन्तिम कृतिहरूले उनको गहिरिँदै गएको चिन्तालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=283}}{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680–686}} जुलाई १८९० मा, ओभरबाट लेखेको एक पत्रमा फन गोखले "पहाडहरूको विरुद्धको विशाल मैदान, समुद्रजस्तै असीम, नाजुक पहेँलो" मा उनी तल्लीन भएका छन् भनी उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Edwards|1989|loc=115}} फन गोखले मे महिनामा खेतहरूबाट मोहित बनेका थिए जतिबेला गहुँ काँचो र हरियो थियो। उनको ''सेतो घर सहित ओभरमा गहुँका खेतहरू''ले पहेँलो र नीलोको अधिक मौन रङ्गमिश्रण देखाउँदछ, जसले एक आदर्श सद्भावको भावना सिर्जना गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 654}} लगभग १० जुलाई १८९० मा, फन गोखले थिओलाई "अशान्त आकाशमुनि गहुँका विशाल खेतहरू" बारे लेखेका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let898/letter.html Letter 898]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, on or about Thursday, 10 July 1890.}}}} ''[[कागहरू सहितको गहुँको खेत]]''ले आफ्नो अन्तिम दिनहरूमा कलाकारको मानसिक अवस्था देखाउँदछ; हल्स्करले यस कृतिलाई "डरलाग्दो आकाश र अपशकुन कागहरू सहितको विनाशले भरिएको चित्र" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=478–479}} यसको गाढा रङ्गमिश्रण र भारी ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूले खतराको भावना व्यक्त गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680}} <gallery widths="165px" heights="135px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun (KM 106.596).jpg|alt= गहुँको खेत, नदी, घरहरू, पहाडहरू र उदाउँदो सूर्यको एक उज्ज्वल लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''उदाउँदो सूर्यसहितको बन्द गहुँको खेत'', मे १८८९, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Willem van Gogh, Dutch - Rain - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= बाक्लो मुसलधारे पानीमा गहुँको खेतको एउटा लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''[[वर्षा (फन गोख)|वर्षा]]'' वा ''पानीमा बन्द गहुँको खेत'', नोभेम्बर १८८९, [[फिलाडेल्फिया कला सङ्ग्रहालय]], [[फिलाडेल्फिया]] File:Evening landscape at moonrise - Van Gogh.jpg|alt= परालका थुप्राहरू भएको अँध्यारो गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, उदाउँदो पूर्ण जून मुनि पृष्ठभूमिमा नदी र पहाडहरू सहित।|''[[गहुँका खेतहरू]]'', जुन १८८९ को सुरुमा। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो File:Vincent van Gogh - House at Auvers - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= दिउँसोको समयमा गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, पृष्ठभूमिमा परिदृश्य र एउटा सेतो घर सहित।|''सेतो घर सहित ओभेरमा गहुँको खेत'', जुन १८९०, [[फिलिप्स सङ्ग्रह]], वासिङ्टन, डिसी </gallery> ====फूलहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 127.jpg|thumb|upright|''स्थिर जीवन: चौध सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', अगस्ट १८८८। नेसनल ग्यालेरी, लन्डन|alt=उज्यालो पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू रहेको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।]] फन गोखले फूलहरू सहित धेरै परिदृश्यहरू चित्रण गरेका थिए जसमा गुलाफ, पुस्कर र [[सूर्यमुखी]] जस्ता फूलहरू समावेश छन्। केहीले रङ्ग भाषामा उनको रुचि र जापानी [[उकियो-ए]]मा पनि उनको रुचिलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 80–81, 184–187}} मर्दै गरेका सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई शृङ्खलाहरू रहेका छन्। पहिलो सन् १८८७ मा पेरिसमा चित्रण गरिएको थियो र यसले भुइँमा सुतेका फूलहरू देखाउँदछ। दोस्रो शृङ्खला एक वर्षपछि आर्ल्समा पूरा भएको थियो र यो बिहानीको सुरुवातको उज्यालोमा राखिएको फूलदानीमा गुच्छाहरूको हो।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 413}} दुवै बाक्लो तहको रङको कामबाट निर्मित छन् जसले, लन्डन नेसनल ग्यालेरीका अनुसार, "बीउको टाउकोको बनावट" लाई उजागर गर्दछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|title=Vincent van Gogh; Sunflowers; NG3863|publisher=National Gallery, London|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812154012/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> यी शृङ्खलाहरूमा, फन गोख आफ्ना चित्रहरूलाई व्यक्तिपरकता र भावनाले भर्ने आफ्नो सामान्य रुचिमा नढालेर यसको सट्टामा दुवै शृङ्खला गोगाँलाई आफ्नो प्राविधिक कौशल र कार्य विधिहरू प्रदर्शन गर्नका लागि बनाइएको {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} थियो जसले भ्रमण गर्न लागेका थिए। सन् १८८८ का चित्रहरू कलाकारको लागि आशावादको एक दुर्लभ अवधिमा सिर्जना गरिएको थियो। भिन्सेन्तले अगस्ट १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेकको पत्र यसप्रकार छ; {{quote|म मार्सेइजले (मार्सेइजका मानिसहरू) बुएबेस (परिकार) खाँदाजस्तो उत्साहका साथ चित्रण गर्दै छु, यसले तपाईँलाई आश्चर्यचकित पार्दैन जब यो ठूला सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गर्ने प्रश्न आउँछ&nbsp;... यदि मैले यो योजना पूरा गरेँ भने त्यहाँ एउटा दर्जन चित्रहरू हुनेछन्। त्यसैले सम्पूर्ण कुरा नीलो र पहेँलोमा एउटा तालमेल मिल्नेछ। म यसमा हरेक बिहान, सूर्योदयदेखि काम गर्दछु। किनभने फूलहरू चाँडै ओइलाउँछन् र यो सबै एकै पटकमा गर्ने कुरा हो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let666/letter.html Letter 666]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 21 or Wednesday, 22 August 1888.}}}} गोगाँको भ्रमणको प्रत्याशामा पर्खालहरू सजाउनको लागि सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गरिएको थियो भने फन गोखले आर्ल्समा ''[[पहेँलो घरको पाहुना कोठा]]'' वरिपरि व्यक्तिगत कृतिहरू राखेका थिए। गोगाँ गहिरो रूपमा प्रभावित भए र पछि पेरिस संस्करणहरू मध्ये उनले दुईवटा प्राप्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} गोगाँको प्रस्थान पछि, फन गोखले सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई प्रमुख संस्करणहरूलाई ''बेर्सेज त्रिपट्ट''को एउटा अंशको रूपमा कल्पना गरे र तिनीहरूलाई आफ्नो ''ले भँ'' ब्रसेल्स प्रदर्शनीमा समावेश गरेका थिए। आज यस शृङ्खलाका प्रमुख भागहरू उनका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू मध्येमा पर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू पहेँलो रङ्गको रोगसूचक अर्थ र पहेँलो घरसँग यसको सम्बन्ध, ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूको अभिव्यञ्जनावाद र प्रायः गाढा पृष्ठभूमिहरू विरुद्धको तिनीहरूको विपरितताको लागि परिचित छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 417}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 128.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।|''[[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|स्थिर जीवन: बाह्र सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी]]'', अगस्ट १८८८। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख File:Irises-Vincent van Gogh.jpg|alt=बगैँचामा उब्जिएको आइरिस। त्यहाँ खाली माटो देखिन्छ र पृष्ठभूमिमा सुन्तला रङ्गका फूलहरू छन्।|''आइरिस (चित्रकला)'', मे १८८९। जे. पल गेती सङ्ग्रहालय, लस एन्जलस File:Vincent van Gogh - Almond blossom - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो आकाशको विरुद्ध रूखको हाँगाहरूमा फिक्का गुलाबी फूलहरू।|''बदामको फूल'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Vincent van Gogh - Irises - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=पहेँलो फूलदानीमा आइरिस फूलहरू र केही हरियो पातहरू।|''स्थिर जीवन: पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध आइरिसहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} <!-- File:Van Gogh - Vase of Roses.jpg|alt=फिक्का हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध हरियो फूलदानीमा फिक्का गुलाबी गुलाब।|''स्थिर जीवन: गुलाफहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} --> </gallery> {{clear}} == प्रतिष्ठा र विरासत == [[चित्र:Jo van Gogh-Bonger, by Woodbury and Page-2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[योहाना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]], सन् १८८९|alt=एक जवान महिलाको सहज अभिव्यक्ति र हल्का मुस्कानका साथ टाउकोको औपचारिक श्यामश्वेत तस्वीर]] सन् १८८० को दशकको अन्त्यतिर फन गोखको पहिलो प्रदर्शनीहरू पछि कलाकार, कला समीक्षक, व्यापारी र सङ्कलनकर्ताहरू माझ उनको प्रतिष्ठा निरन्तर बढ्दै गएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> सन् १८८७ मा, [[अँद्रे आन्तोन]]ले पेरिसको [[थिएटर लिब्र]]मा [[जर्ज सुरात]] र [[पल सिन्याक]]का कामहरूसँगै फन गोखका चित्रहरू पनि राखेका थिए भने तीमध्ये केही जुलियन टाङ्गुईले प्राप्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८८९ मा, अल्बर्ट ओरियरले ''ल मोदेरनिस्त इलुस्त्रे'' पत्रिकामा उनको कामलाई "आगो, तीव्रता र घाम" को विशेषता भएको भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 307}}</ref> जनवरी १८९० मा ब्रसेल्सको सोस्येते दे-आर्तिस्त एँदेपाँदाँ ({{भाषा-फ्रान्सेली|Société des Artistes Indépendants}}) मा उनका १० वटा चित्रहरू प्रदर्शन गरिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> फ्रान्सेली राष्ट्रपति [[सादी कार्नो|मारी फ्रँस्वा सादी कार्नो]] फन गोखको कामबाट प्रभावित भएको भनिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |title=Van Gogh was not unappreciated in his lifetime, myth-busting letter shows |work=The Daily Telegraph |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=27 August 2018 |access-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015803/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |archive-date=8 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> फन गोखको मृत्युपछि, ब्रसेल्स, पेरिस, हेग र एन्टवर्पमा स्मृति प्रदर्शनीहरू आयोजना गरिएका थिए। उनका कामहरू ''[[ले भँ]]''मा छवटा चित्रहरू सहित धेरै उच्च-प्रोफाइल प्रदर्शनीहरूमा देखाइएका थिए भने सन् १८९१ मा ब्रसेल्समा एक पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> सन् १८९२ मा [[ओक्तेभे मिर्बेउ]]ले लेखेका थिए, फन गोखको आत्महत्या कलाका लागि "एक असीमित दुखद क्षति थियो... यद्यपि जनता उनको भव्य अन्त्येष्टिमा भीड लागेनन् र बिचारा भिन्सेन्त फन गोख, जसको मृत्युको अर्थ प्रतिभाको एउटा सुन्दर ज्वाला निभ्नु हो, उनी आफ्नो जीवन जस्तै गुमनाम र उपेक्षित भएर मृत्युमा गए।"<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८९१ जनवरीमा उनका भाइ थिओको मृत्युले भिन्सेन्तको सबैभन्दा ठूलो र राम्रो पहुँच भएको समर्थकलाई गुमेको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 310}}</ref> थिओकी विधवा योहान फन गोख-बोङ्गर बीसको दशककी डच महिला थिइन् जसले न त आफ्नो पतिलाई न त जेठाजुलाई धेरै समयदेखि चिनेकी थिइन्। उनले अचानक सयौँ चित्र, पत्र र रेखाचित्रहरूका साथै आफ्नो शिशु छोरा भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्ने भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref>{{efn|group=note|उनको पति परिवारको एकमात्र सहारा थिए, र योहानासँग पेरिसमा एउटा कोठा, केही फर्निचरका सामानहरू र जेठाजुका चित्रहरू मात्र बाँकी थिए, जसलाई त्यस समयमा "कुनै मूल्य नभएको" रूपमा हेरिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/memoir/nephew/1.html Memoirs of V.W. van Gogh]}}}} गोगाँ फन गोखको प्रतिष्ठा बढाउन सहयोग गर्ने पक्षमा थिएनन् र जोका भाइ एन्ड्रिज बोङ्गर पनि उनको कामको बारेमा खासै उत्साहित देखिएनन्।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> समीक्षकहरूमध्ये फन गोखका प्रारम्भिक समर्थकहरू मध्ये एक, ओरियरको सन् १८९२ मा २७ वर्षको उमेरमा [[टाइफाइड|टाइफाइड ज्वरो]]का कारण मृत्यु भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> [[चित्र:Vincent Van Gogh 0013.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''त्रास्कोँ जाने बाटोमा चित्रकार'', अगस्ट १८८८ (दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा आगोले नष्ट भएको)|alt=एउटा परालको टोपी लगाएको मानिस, क्यानभास र पेन्टबक्स बोकेर, रूखले घेरिएको, पातहरू छरिएको ग्रामीण सडकमा देब्रेतिर हिँडिरहेको चित्र]] सन् १८९२ मा, [[एमिल बेर्नार]]ले [[पेरिस]]मा फन गोखको चित्रहरूको एउटा सानो एकल प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरेका थिए भने [[जुल्याँ ताँगी]]ले फन-गोख-बोङ्गरबाट पठाइएका धेरै चित्रहरूसहित फन गोखका अन्य चित्रहरूलाई प्रदर्शनमा राखेका थिए। अप्रिल १८९४ मा, पेरिसको [[दुराँ-रुएल]] ग्यालरीले फन गोखको कलाकृतिहरूबाट १० वटा चित्रहरू बिक्रीको लागि स्वीकार गर्न सहमति जनाएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १८९६ मा, त्यतिबेलाका एक अज्ञात कला फाभिवादी विद्यार्थी चित्रकार [[हेनरी मातिस]]ले ब्रिटनीको बेल इल टापूमा जोन रसेलसँग भेट्न गएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Spurling|1998|loc= 119–138}}</ref> <ref name=abc>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|title=अज्ञात मातिस&nbsp;... – पुस्तक वार्ता|last=हिलरी स्पर्लिङसँग अन्तर्वार्ता|date=८ जुन २००५|work=ABC Online|access-date=१ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012112023/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|archive-date=१२ अक्टोबर २०११|url-status=live}}</ref> रसेल फन गोखको घनिष्ठ मित्र थिए; उनले मातिसलाई डच चित्रकारको कामसँग परिचित गराएर उनलाई फन गोखको एउटा रेखाचित्र दिएका थिए। फन गोखबाट प्रभावित भएर, मातिसले माटोको रङ्गको चित्रकला छोडेर चम्किला रङ्गहरू अपनाएका थिए।<ref name=abc/>{{sfnp|Spurling|1998|loc= 138}} सन् १९०१ मा पेरिसमा, बर्नहाइम-ज्युन ग्यालरीमा फन गोखको एउटा ठूलो पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरिएको थियो जसले [[आन्द्रे देराँ]] र [[मौरिस द भ्लामिङ्क]]लाई उत्साहित तुल्याएको र फाभिवादको उदयमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १९१२ मा कोलोनमा सोन्डरबुन्ड कलाकारहरूसँग, सन् १९१३ मा न्युयोर्कमा आर्मरी प्रदर्शनी, र सन् १९१४ मा बर्लिनमा महत्वपूर्ण समूह प्रदर्शनीहरू भएका थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Leeman|1990}}</ref> [[हेन्क ब्रेमर]] फन गोखको बारेमा सिकाउन र बोल्नमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकामा थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 262}}</ref> र उनले [[हेलेन क्रोलर-मुलर]]लाई फन गोखको कलासँग परिचित गराएका थिए जो उनको कामको एक अति उत्सुक सङ्ग्रहकर्ता बनेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 258}}</ref> जर्मनेली अभिव्यञ्जनावादका प्रारम्भिक व्यक्तित्वहरू जस्तै [[एमिल नोल्डे]]ले फन गोखको कामप्रति ऋण स्वीकार गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Selz|1968|p= 82}}</ref> फन गोखको प्रसिद्धि [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]भन्दा पहिले [[अस्ट्रिया]] र [[जर्मनी]]मा सर्वप्रथम शिखरमा पुगेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Weikop|2007|loc= 208}}</ref> जसमा उनको पत्रहरूको तीन खण्डमा १९१४ मा प्रकाशनले सहयोग पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 867}}</ref> उनका पत्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जनात्मक र साहित्यिक छन् भने यी पत्रहरूलाई १९औँ शताब्दीको आफ्नो प्रकारको अग्रणी लेखाइको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}}</ref> यी पत्रहरूले फन गोखको एउटा शक्तिशाली पौराणिक कथाको सुरुवात गर्दछ जसमा उनलाई एक तीव्र र समर्पित चित्रकारको रूपमा उल्लेख गरि आफ्नो कलाको लागि कष्ट भोगेको र युवावस्थामै मृत्युवरण गरेको भनी वर्णन गर्दछ।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= x}}</ref> सन् १९३४ मा, उपन्यासकार [[अर्भिङ स्टोन]]ले फन गोखको जीवनमा आधारित एउटा जीवनीपरक उपन्यास लेखे जसको शीर्षक थियो ''[[लस्ट फर लाइफ (उपन्यास)|लस्ट फर लाइफ]]'' राखिएको थियो जुन फन गोखका भाइ थिओलाई लेखेको पत्रहरूमा आधारित थियो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|title=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखका लागि IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=९ मे २०१९|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527102007/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|archive-date=२७ मे २०१९|url-status=live}}</ref> यस उपन्यास र सन् १९५६ को यसै नामको चलचित्रले उनको प्रसिद्धिलाई अझै वृद्धि गरेको देखिन्छ। संयुक्त राज्यहरूमा स्टोनले अनुमान लगाएअनुसार, उनको अप्रत्याशित सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएका पुस्तक भन्दा पहिले केही सय मानिसहरूले मात्र फन गोखको बारेमा सुनेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlhn_Kxgm8g | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/dlhn_Kxgm8g| archive-date=१४ नोभेम्बर २०२१ | url-status=live|title=अर्भिङ स्टोन अन्तर्वार्ता |work= Day at Night|first=जेम्स |last=डे |date=२३ अप्रिल १९७४ |access-date=२ अगस्ट २०१७}}</ref> ===फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय=== {{मुख्य|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय}} [[चित्र:Weesp and Amsterdam (Netherland, June 2020) - 7 (50550627911).jpg|thumb|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम]] फन गोखको भतिजा [[भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोख]] (सन् १८९०–१९७८),<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> ले आफ्नी आमाको मृत्यु सन् १९२५ मा भएपछि उनीसँग सम्बन्धित सबै सम्पत्तिको उत्तराधिकारी बनेका थिए। सन् १९५० को दशकको प्रारम्भमा उनले चार खण्ड र धेरै भाषाहरूमा प्रस्तुत पत्रहरूको पूर्ण संस्करणको प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले सम्पूर्ण सङ्ग्रह खरीद गर्न र राख्नको लागि एउटा फाउन्डेसनलाई अनुदान दिन डच सरकारसँग वार्ता सुरु गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 252}}</ref> थिओका छोरा विलेम फन गोखले कलाकृतिहरू सम्भवतः उत्तम अवस्थाहरूमा प्रदर्शित गरिनेछन् भन्ने उद्देश्यले यो परियोजनाको योजना बनाएका थिए। यो परियोजना सन् १९६३ मा सुरु भएको थियोे जहाँ वास्तुकार [[खेरित रितभेल्त]]लाई यसको डिजाइनको जिम्मा दिइएको र सन् १९६४ मा उनको मृत्युपछि [[किशो कुरोकावा]]ले उक्त जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेका थिए।<ref name=nga>{{citation |url=http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |title=भान गोगको भान गोगहरू: भान गोग संग्रहालय |date=४ अक्टोबर १९९८ |publisher=नेसनल ग्यालेरी अफ आर्ट |access-date=२३ अप्रिल २०११ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529195527/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |archive-date=२९ मे २०१० |url-status=live }}</ref> सन् १९६० को दशकभरि काम प्रगतिमा रह्यो र यसको भव्य उद्घाटनको लागि सन् १९७२ को वर्षलाई लक्षित गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]] सन् १९७३ मा एम्स्टर्डमको [[म्युजियमप्लेन]] मा खुलेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xiii}}</ref> यो राइक्सम्युजियमपछि नेदरल्यान्ड्सको दोस्रो सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय सङ्ग्रहालय बन्न सफल भएको थियो नहाँ नियमित रूपमा वार्षिक १५ लाखभन्दा बढी आगन्तुकहरू आउने गर्दथे। सन् २०१५ मा यसले कीर्तिमानी १९ लाख आगन्तुकहरू पाएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|title=Bezoekersrecords voor Van Gogh Museum en NEMO|date=१५ डिसेम्बर २०१५|language=डच|work=AT5|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721082453/http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|archive-date=२१ जुलाई २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> यस सङ्ग्रहालयमा ८५ प्रतिशत आगन्तुकहरू अन्य देशहरूबाट आएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|title=फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय प्रमुख: हाम्रो आयका स्रोतहरू विविधीकरण गर्नु महत्वपूर्ण छ|last=Caines|first=Matthew|date=१ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५|work=द गार्डियन|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826101634/https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|archive-date=२६ अगस्ट २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> == टिप्पणीहरू == {{Reflist|group=note}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{sister project links|auto=1}} * [http://www.vggallery.com/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख चित्र सङ्ग्राहलय], फन गोखका पत्र तथा कार्यहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण * [http://vangoghletters.org/ फन गोखद्वारा लिखित पत्रहरू] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121025195053/http://vangoghletters.org/vg/ |date=2012-10-25 }} * [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920143009/https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ |date=2017-09-20 }} शिक्षण कार्यक्रम * {{Gutenberg author | id=40599}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Vincent van Gogh}} * {{Librivox author |id=6171}} * {{IMDB name}} [[श्रेणी:भिन्सेन्त फन गोख]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८५३ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८९० मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:चित्रकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पुरुष आत्महत्या]] 6iteaog0uip90xmfo6ckzems1xd06sz 1354258 1354255 2026-05-04T14:31:21Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 1354258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख | image = Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg | alt = A head and shoulders portrait of a thirty something man, with a red beard, facing to the left | caption = सन् १८८७ मा गोखद्वारा बनाइएको उनको आत्म प्रतिमा जसलाई सिकागो कला संस्थानमा राखिएको छ। | birth_name = भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख | birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|3|30|df=y}} | birth_place = जुन्दार्त, नेदरल्यान्डस् | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1890|7|29|1853|3|30}} | death_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | death_cause = गोली हानी आत्महत्या | resting_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|49.07531|2.17894|type:landmark_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline}} | movement = उत्तर-प्रभावोत्पादी | education = | field = चित्रकारिता, स्थिर-जीवन अङ्कन, आकृति र भूदृश्य चित्रहरू | family = थिओ फन गोख (भाइ) | notable_works = {{ubl|''[[सिन होर्निक|सिन होर्निक चित्र शृङ्खला]]'' (सन् १८८२-८३)|''आलु भक्षक'' (सन् १८८५)|''सूर्यमुखी फूलहरूको शृङ्खला चित्रण'' (सन् १८८७)|''आर्लेसमा सुत्नेकोठा'' (सन् १८८८)|''[[तारामय रात]]'' (सन् १८८९)|''डाक्टर गचेतको आकृति'' (सन् १८९०)|''कागहरू रहेको गहुँबारी'' (सन् १८९०)|''सियोस्ता'' (सन् १८९०)|''उभेरको गृजाघर'' (सन् १८९०)|''|''[[दुःखी वृद्ध मानिस]]'' (सन् १८९०)}} }} '''भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləm vɑn ˈɣɔx|lang|Nl-Vincent_van_Gogh.ogg}} (३० मार्च १८५३ – २९ जुलाई १८९०) एक नेदरल्यान्डेेेली उत्तर प्रभावोत्पादी चित्रकार थिए। उनी मरणोपरान्त पश्चिमी कला इतिहासमा सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध र प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्वहरू मध्ये एक थिए। सानै उमेरदेखि चित्रकला सुरु गरेका उनले बीसको दशकको मध्यपछि आफ्नो जीवनको अन्तिम दुई वर्षमा असङ्ख्य प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। उनीद्वारा बनाइएका अधिकांश चित्रहरूमा भूपरिदृश्य, सूर्यमुखी, गहुँको खेतहरू आदि समावेश छन्। एक दशकको अवधिमा उनले २,१०० भन्दा बढी चित्रहरू बनाए जसमा ८६० तेल चित्र, १,३०० भन्दा बढी जलनाला, रेखाचित्र तथा भूदृश्यहरू समावेश छन्। उनका प्रारम्भिक कार्यहरू अधिकतम स्थिर जीवन र कृषक श्रमिकहरूको चित्रणमा रङ्गहरूद्वारा सङ्केत गरिएको थियो जसले उनका पछिका चित्रकर्महरूलाई त्यसबाट छुट्टाएको थियो। व्यावसायिक रूपमा असफल भएपनि उनले बनाएका चित्रहरू निकै प्रसिद्ध रहेका छन्।<ref>Tralbaut (1981), 286,287</ref><ref>Hulsker (1990), 390</ref> लामो समयदेखि मानसिक रोगबाट पीडित उनले ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा आत्महत्या गरेका थिए। एक उच्चमध्यम वर्गीय परिवारमा जन्मिएका उनी आफ्नो बाल्यकालदेखिनै शान्त, गम्भीर र विचारशील थिए। युवावस्थामा उनले एक कला व्यवसायिकको रूपमा काम गरेका थिए भने यस क्रममा उनले थुप्रै ठाउँहरूको यात्रा पनि गरेका थिए। तर लन्डनमा स्थानान्तरण भएपछि उनी निकै उदास बनेका थिए। त्यसपछिका दिनहरूमा उनी धार्मिक रूपमा सक्रियता देखाउँदै दक्षिणी बेल्जियममा सेवकको रूपमा समय बिताएका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा आफ्ना आमाबुबासँग घर फर्किनुपूर्व उनले कलामा आधुनिकतावादी प्रवृत्तिहरूको बारेमा थुप्रै जानकारीहरू लिइसकेका थिए र सोही वर्षबाट उनले चित्रकर्म सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा, चित्रकारिता सुरु गर्नुपूर्व उनी अस्वस्थ बनेका थिए। उनका भाइ थिओले उनलाई आर्थिक रूपमा समर्थन गरेका थिए भने उनीहरू दुवैले मिलेर आफ्ना परिवारजन तथा परिचित मानिसहरूलाई लामो पत्राचार गरेका थिए। सन् १८८६ मा उनले पेरिस बसाइँसराइ गरि एमिले बर्नार्ड र [[पल गोगाँ]] जस्ता ''[[आभँ-गार्द|अग्रगामी]]'' सदस्यहरूलाई भेटेका थिए जसले प्रभाववादी संवेदनशीलताको विरुद्धमा प्रतिक्रिया दिइरहेका थिए। उनको काम विकसित हुँदै जाँदा उनले स्थिर जीवन र स्थानीय परिदृश्यहरूका लागि एउटा नयाँ दृष्टिकोण सिर्जना गरेका थिए। उनका चित्रहरू चम्किलो रङ्गका हुँदै गएको र उनले एउटा यस्तो शैली विकास गरे जुन सन् १८८८ मा फ्रान्सको दक्षिणमा पर्ने [[आर्लेस]] बसाइका क्रममा पूर्ण रूपमा साकार भएको थियो। यस अवधिमा उनले [[जैतूनका रूखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतूनका रूख]]हरू, [[गहुँ खेत (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|गहुँका खेत]]हरू र [[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|सूर्यमुखी]] फूलकन शृङ्खलाहरू समावेश गर्न आफ्ना विषयवस्तुहरूलाई फराकिलो बनाएका थिए। फन गोख मानसिक रोगका लहरहरू र भ्रमबाट पीडित रहेको भएतापनि उनी आफ्नो मानसिक स्थिरताको बारेमा चिन्तित थिए। उनले प्रायः आफ्नो शारीरिक स्वास्थ्यलाई बेवास्ता गर्दथे भने उनले राम्रोसँग खाना नखाने र अत्यधिक रक्सी पिउने गर्दथे। गोगाँसँगको उनको मित्रता छुरा प्रहारको विवादपछि समाप्त भएको थियो जब क्रोधमा उनले आफ्नै देब्रे कानको एक भाग काटेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले साँ-रेमी सहितका मानसिक अस्पतालहरूमा समय बिताएका थिए। अस्पतालबाट फर्किएर पेरिस नजिकैको ओभेर-सुर-वाजमा सरेपछि, उनी [[होमियोप्याथी चिकित्सा पद्धती|होमियोप्याथिक]] चिकित्सक [[पल गचेत]]को रेखदेखमा आएका थिए। उनको डिप्रेसन जारी रहेको र सन् १८९० जुलाई २७ का दिन उनले आफ्नै छातीमा आफैले गोली हानेका थिए। त्यसको दुईदिनपछि चोटका कारण उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। फन गोख आफ्नो जीवनकालमा असफल बनेका र उनलाई पागल र असफल व्यक्तिको रूपमा पनि लिइने गरिन्थ्यो। आफ्नो आत्महत्यापछि उनी प्रसिद्ध हुँदै गएका र सार्वजनिक कल्पनामा एक सर्वोत्कृष्ट "गलत बुझिएको प्रतिभाशाली" व्यक्तिको रूपमा अवस्थित छन्, यस्तो कलाकार "जहाँ पागलपन र रचनात्मकताका कुराहरू आपसमा जोडिन्छन्"।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 9}}</ref> २०औँ शताब्दीको प्रारम्भमा उनको चित्रकला शैलीका तत्वहरू [[फोभिवाद]] र जर्मन अभिव्यक्तिवादीहरूद्वारा आत्मसात गरिएपछि उनको ख्याति बढ्न थालेको थियो। उनले पछिल्ला दशकहरूमा व्यापक आलोचनात्मक, व्यावसायिक र लोकप्रिय सफलता प्राप्त गरेका र उनलाई एक महत्त्वपूर्ण तर दु:खद चित्रकारको रूपमा सम्झिने गरिन्छ। यस्तो खालको समस्याग्रस्त व्यक्तित्वले पीडित कलाकारको रसरङ्गमय आदर्शलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ। == जीवनी == ===प्रारम्भिक वर्षहरू=== भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको जन्म सन् १८५३ मार्च ३० का दिन मा नेदरल्यान्ड्सको प्रायः क्याथोलिक प्रान्त उत्तरी ब्राबान्ट को चुन्डेर्टमा भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= 1}} उनी थिओडोरस फन गोख (सन् १८२२–१८८५), जो डच रिफर्म्ड चर्चका एक मन्त्री थिए र उनकी पत्नी अन्ना कोर्नेलिया कार्बेन्टस (सन् १८१९–१९०७) को सबैभन्दा जेठो जीवित सन्तान थिए। फन गोखलाई उनको हजुरबुबा र आफू जन्मिनुभन्दा ठीक एक वर्ष अगाडि मृत जन्मिएको एउटा भाइको नाम दिइएको थियो।{{efn|group=note|यो सुझाव गरिएको छ कि आफ्नो मृत जेठो दाजुसँग एउटै नाम पाउनुले युवा कलाकारमा गहिरो मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव पारेको हुन सक्छ र उनको कलाका तत्वहरू, जस्तै पुरुष व्यक्तिहरूको जोडीको चित्रण, यससँग सम्बन्धित हुनसक्छ।{{sfnp|Lubin|1972|loc=82–84}}}} उनका हजुरबुबा, भिन्सेन्त (सन् १७८९–१८७४), एक प्रख्यात कला व्यापारी र सन् १८११ मा लिडेन विश्वविद्यालयबाट धर्मशास्त्रमा स्नातक धारक थिए। यी भिन्सेन्तका छ जना छोराहरू जसमध्ये तीन जना कला व्यापारी भए र उनको नाम उनको मामाको नामबाट राखिएको हुन सक्छ, जो एक मूर्तिकार थिए (सन् १७२९–१८०२)।{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 9}} फन गोखकी आमा [[हेग]]को एक सम्पन्न परिवारबाट आएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 14–16}} उनका बुबा एक मन्त्रीका कान्छा छोरा थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 59}} उनीहरूको भेट अन्नाकी कान्छी बहिनी, कोर्नेलियाले थियोडोरसका जेठो भाइ भिन्सेन्त (सन्त) सँग विवाह गरेपछि भएको थियो। फन गोखका आमाबुबाको विवाह मे १८५१ मा भएपछि उनीहरू चुन्डर्टमा सरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 18}} उनका भाइ थिओको जन्म १ मे १८५७ मा भएको थियो। त्यहाँ अर्को भाइ, [[कोर फन गोख|कोर्नेलिस]] (जसलाई "कोर" भनिन्छ), र तीन बहिनीहरू: एलिजाबेथ, अन्ना र [[विल फन गोख|विल]] थिए। आफ्नो जीवनका अन्तिम वर्षहरूमा फन गोख बहिनी विल र कान्छा भाइ थिओसँग मात्र सम्पर्कमा रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 16}} थियोडोरसको मन्त्रीको तलब निकै थोरै रहेतापनि चर्चले परिवारलाई घर, एउटी नोकर्नी, दुई भान्से, एक माली, एउटा गाडी र घोडा पनि उपलब्ध गराउँथ्यो; उनकी आमा अन्नाले बच्चाहरूमा परिवारको उच्च सामाजिक स्थिति कायम राख्ने कर्तव्य अन्तर्निहित गराएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 31–32}} फन गोख एक गम्भीर र विचारशील बालक थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 13}} उनलाई प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा घरमानै उनकी आमा र एकजना महिलाबाट प्राप्त गरेका थिए भने सन् १८६० मा उनलाई गाउँको विद्यालयमा पढ्न पठाइएको थियो। सन् १८६४ मा, उनलाई जेभेनबर्जेनमा एउटा आवासीय विद्यालयमा राखियो,{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} जहाँ उनले आफूलाई त्यागिएको महसुस गरे र उनले घर फर्कन अभियान चलाएका थिए। यसको सट्टा, सन् १८६६ मा, उनका आमाबुबाले उनलाई [[टिलबर्ग]] को माध्यमिक विद्यालय पठाएको भएतापनि उनी त्यहाँपनि अत्यधिक दु:खी बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=45–49}} कलाप्रतिको उनको रुचि सानै उमेरबाटनै सुरु भएको थियो। उनलाई बाल्यकालमा उनकी आमाले चित्र बनाउन प्रोत्साहित गरिन्,{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=36–50}} जसकारण उनका प्रारम्भिक चित्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जक रहेतापनि {{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} यी कलाकृतिलाई उनका पछिल्ला कामहरूको तीव्रतासँग तुलना गर्न सकिँदैन।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=8–9}} पेरिसका एकजना सफल कलाकार कन्स्ट्यान्ट कोर्नेलिस हाइस्मान्स टिलबर्गका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पढाउँदथे। फन गोखको गहिरो दु:खले पाठहरूलाई ओझेलमा पारेको देखिन्थ्यो, जसको थोरै प्रभाव परेको थियो।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 48}} मार्च १८६८ मा, उनी अचानक घर फर्किएका थिए। उनले पछि लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनले आफ्नो युवावस्थालाई "कठोर, चिसो र बाँझो" भनेर उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let403/letter.html Letter 403]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Nieuw-Amsterdam, on or about Monday, 5 November 1883.}} जुलाई १८६९ मा, फन गोखका काका सेन्टले उनलाई हेगस्थित कला व्यापारीहरूको संस्था [[गोपिल ए कम्पनी]]मा एउटा पद मिलाइदिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=20}} सन् १८७३ मा आफ्नो प्रशिक्षण पूरा गरेपछि, उनलाई साउथह्याम्प्टन स्ट्रिटमा रहेको गोपिलको लन्डन शाखामा सरुवा गरियो र उनले [[स्टकवेल]]को ८७ ह्याकफोर्ड रोड मा डेरा लिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let007/letter.html Letter 007]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, Monday, 5 May 1873.}} यो फन गोखका लागि खुसीको समय थियो; उनी काममा सफल थिए र २० वर्षको उमेरमा आफ्ना पिताभन्दा बढी कमाउँथे। थिओकी पत्नी फन गोख-बोङ्गरले पछि टिप्पणी गरेअनुसार यो भिन्सेन्तको जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो वर्ष थियो। उनी आफ्नी घरबेटीकी छोरी युजेनी लोयरसँग प्रेममा परे, तर उनले आफ्नो भावना व्यक्त गरेपछि युजेनीले उनको प्रस्तावलाई अस्वीकार गरेकी थिइन्। उनले गोप्य रूपमा एकजना पूर्व डेरावालसँग विवाहको प्रतिज्ञा गरेकी थिइन्। यो घटना पछि उनी एक्लो र धार्मिक रूपमा कट्टर बन्दै गएका थिए। उनका पिता र काकाले सन् १८७५ मा पेरिसमा उनको सरुवाको व्यवस्था मिलाए, जहाँ उनी कला व्यापारीहरूले कलालाई वस्तुकरण गर्ने जस्ता मुद्दाहरूप्रति असन्तुष्ट बनेको एक वर्षपछि उनलाई त्यहाँबाट बर्खास्त गरिएको थियो।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 35–47}} [[चित्र:Cuesmes JPG001.jpg|thumb|केसमेस स्थित फन गोखको घर; त्यहाँ रहँदा नै उनले कलाकार बन्ने निर्णय गरेका थिए|alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right]] अप्रिल १८७६ मा, उनी राम्जगेटको एउटा सानो आवासीय विद्यालयमा सहायक शिक्षकको रूपमा बेतलबी काम गर्न इङ्ल्यान्ड फर्किएका थिए। जब विद्यालयका मालिक मिडिलसेक्सको आइलवर्थमामा सरे तब फन गोख पनि उनीसँगै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xxvii}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let088/letter.html Letter 088]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Isleworth, Friday, 18 August 1876.}} यो व्यवस्था सफल हुन नसकेपछि उनले त्यो स्थान छोडेर एक मेथोडिस्ट पादरीको सहायक बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc=47–56}} यसैबीच उनका आमाबुबाले एटेनमा बसाइँसराइ गरेका थिए। {{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 113}} सन् १८७६ मा उनी क्रिसमसको समयमा छ महिनाका लागि घर फर्किए र डोर्डरेक्टको एउटा पुस्तक पसलमा काम सुरु गरेका थिए। उनी उक्त पदमा खुसी थिएनन् र आफ्नो समय चित्रहरू कोर्न वा बाइबलका अंशहरूलाई अङ्ग्रेजी, फ्रान्सेली र जर्मन भाषामा अनुवाद गर्नमा बिताउँथे।{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=54}} उनी इसाई धर्ममा तल्लीन बनेर थप रूपमा धर्मपरायण र वैरागी बन्दै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 146–147}} त्यस समयका उनका कोठाका साथी पाउलस फन गोर्लिट्जका अनुसार, फन गगले मासु नखाने र खानेकुराहरू पनि एकदमै कम खाने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 175}} आफ्नो धार्मिक विश्वास र पादरी बन्ने इच्छालाई समर्थन गर्न सज् १८७७ मा परिवारले उनलाई एम्स्टर्डममा रहेका उनका सम्मानित धर्मशास्त्री काका [[योहानेस स्ट्रिकर]]सँग बस्न पठाएका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 26}}; {{harvp|Erickson|1998|loc= 23.}}}} फन गोखले [[एम्स्टर्डम विश्वविद्यालय]]को धर्मशास्त्र प्रवेश परीक्षाको तयारी गरेतापनि{{sfnp|Grant|2014|p= 9}} उनी परीक्षामा असफल भइ जुलाई १८७८ मा काकाको घर छोडेका थिए। उनले ब्रसेल्स नजिकैको [[लाकेन]]मा रहेको एक [[प्रोटेस्टेन्ट सम्प्रदाय|प्रोटेस्टेन्ट]] मिसनरी विद्यालयमा तीन महिनाको पाठ्यक्रम लिए तर त्यसमा पनि उनी असफल बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=60–62, 73}} जनवरी १८७९ मा, उनले बेल्जियमको कोइला खानी क्षेत्रको श्रमिक बस्ती [[बोरिनाज]]को [[पेटिट-वासम्स]]{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 101}} मा मिसनरीको रूपमा पदभार ग्रहण गरेका थिए। आफ्नो गरिब समुदायप्रति समर्थन देखाउन उनले बेकरीको आफ्नो आरामदायी डेरा एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई दिए र आफैँ एउटा सानो झुपडीमा सरे, जहाँ उनी परालमा सुत्ने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Fell|2015|loc=17}} उनको सामान्य जीवनशैलीले चर्चका अधिकारीहरूलाई खुसी पार्न सकेन, जसले उनलाई "पादरी पदको गरिमालाई कम आँकेको" भन्दै बर्खास्त गरिदिएका थिए। त्यसपछि उनी ब्रसेल्स सम्मको {{convert|75|km|mi}} पैदल यात्रा गरी{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=72}} बोरिनाजको [[केसमेस]]मा केही समय बसे, तर अन्ततः आमाबुबाको दबाब आएर उनी एटेनस्थित घर फर्किएका थिए। उनी त्यहाँ मार्च १८८० सम्म बसे,{{efn|group=note|हुल्स्करले सुझाव दिएअनुसर फन गोख यस अवधिमा बोरिनाज गएर त्यसपछि पुनः एटेन फर्किएका थिए।{{sfnp|Geskó|2006|loc=48}}}} जसले गर्दा उनका आमाबुबामा चिन्ता र निराशा पैदा भएको थियो। उनका पिता विशेषगरी निराश थिए र उनले आफ्नो छोरालाई गिलको पागलखानामा भर्ना गर्न सल्लाह दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 209–210, 488–489}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let186/letter.html Letter 186]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Friday, 18 November 1881.}}{{efn|group=note|हेर्नुहोस् जान हुल्स्करको भाषण ''The Borinage Episode and the Misrepresentation of Vincent van Gogh,'' Van Gogh Symposium, 10–11 May 1990.{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 67–68}}}} फन गोख अगस्ट १८८० मा केसमेस फर्किए, जहाँ उनी अक्टोबरसम्म एक कोइला खानीका मजदुरसँग बसेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let156/letter.html Letter 156]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Cuesmes, Friday, 20 August 1880.}} थिओले उनलाई गम्भीरताका साथ कला क्षेत्रमा लाग्न दिएको सुझावपछि उनले आफ्नो वरपरका मानिसहरू र दृश्यहरूमा रुचि राख्न थाले र तिनलाई रेखाचित्रहरूमा रुपान्तरण गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। सोही वर्षको अन्त्यतिर उनी ब्रसेल्स गए, जहाँ उनले थिओको सिफारिसमा डच कलाकार [[विलेम रोएलओप्स]]सँग अध्ययन गरेका थिए। रोएलओप्स नै उनलाई ''एकेडेमीक रोयल दे बेक्स आर्ट''मा भर्ना हुन प्रोत्साहित गरेका थिए। उनले नोभेम्बर १८८० मा एकेडेमीमा नाम दर्ता गराए, जहाँ उनले शरीर रचना र छायाङ्कन तथा परिप्रेक्ष्यका मानक नियमहरूको अध्ययन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 67–71}} {{clear}} === मृत्यु === [[चित्र:Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg|thumb|७ अगस्ट १८९० बाट फन गोखको मृत्युको बारेमा लेख|alt=फन गोखको मृत्युको १९औँ शताब्दीको पत्रिकाको घोषणाको तस्वीर]] २७ जुलाई १८९० (आइतबार), ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा, फन गोखले [[रिभल्भर]]ले आफ्नो छातीमा गोली हानेका थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 342–343}} उक्त गोलीकाण्ड उनले चित्रकला गरिरहेको गहुँको खेतमा वा स्थानीय गोठमा भएको हुन सक्ने अनुमान गरिन्छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 669}} रिभल्भरबाट हानिएको गोलीलाई करङको एउटा भाटाले मोडेको र आन्तरिक अङ्गहरूमा कुनै स्पष्ट क्षति नगरी उसको छातीबाट छिरेको र उक्त गोली सम्भवतः उनको मेरुदण्डले रोकिएको थियो। गोलीबाट घाइते बनेका फन गोख हिँडेरै [[ओबेर्ज राभु]]सम्म फर्कन सफल भए, जहाँ दुईजना डाक्टरहरूले उनको उपचार गरेका थिए। तीमध्ये एकजना डाक्टर गचेतले, सन् १८७० को [[फ्रान्स-जर्मनी युद्ध]]मा युद्ध चिकित्सकको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए र उनीसँग गोली लागेको घाउको व्यापक ज्ञान थियो। भिन्सेन्तलाई रातको समयमा डाक्टर गचेतका छोरा पल लुई गचेत र रेखदेख गर्ने व्यक्ति आर्थर रावोक्सले हेरचाह गरेका थिए। भोलिपल्ट बिहान, थिओ आफ्नो दाइको छेउमा हतारिएर आइपुगेका र त्यतिबेला उनको स्वस्थ्य अवस्था केही सामान्य भएतापनि त्यसको केही घण्टाभित्रै भिन्सेन्को स्वास्थ्य बिग्रन थालेको थियो। घाउबाट भएको सङ्क्रमणबाट उनी अत्याधिक पीडामा थिए। २९ जुलाई मङ्गलबार बिहान सबेरै उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। थिओका अनुसार, भिन्सेन्तको अन्तिम शब्दहरू यस प्रकार छन्: "यो उदासी सधैँभरि रहिरहने छ"।{{refn|{{harvp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 342–343}}; {{harvp|Hulsker|1980|loc=480–483.}}}}[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s "La misère ne finira jamais", Études, 1947, p. 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122024925/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s |date=22 November 2016 }}, Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, D-33939"La tristesse durera toujours", François-Bernard Michel, ''La face humaine de Vincent Van Gogh'', Grasset, 3 November 1999, {{ISBN|978-2-246-58959-4}}{{cite web |first1= Theodorus |last1= van Gogh |title= Letter from Theo van Gogh to Elisabeth van Gogh Paris, 5 August 1890 |publisher= Webexhibits.org |access-date= 28 April 2015 |url= http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm |quote= he said, "La tristesse durera toujours" [The sadness will last forever] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110624060011/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm |archive-date= 24 June 2011 |url-status= live }} [[चित्र:Graves of Vincent and Théodore Van Gogh.jpg|thumb|[[Auvers-sur-Oise]] भिन्सेन्त र थिओको समाधिस्थल|alt=दुई चिहान र दुई चिहानका ढुङ्गाहरू सँगै; हरियो पातहरूको ओछ्यान पछाडि, भिन्सेन्त र थिओ फन गोखका अवशेषहरू बोकेका छन्, जहाँ तिनीहरू ओभर-सुर-वाजको चिहानमा गाडिएको थियो। बायाँपट्टिको ढुङ्गामा लेखिएको छ: Ici Repose Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) र दायाँपट्टिको ढुङ्गामा लेखिएको छ: Ici Repose Theodore van Gogh (1857–1891)]] फन गोखलाई ३० जुलाईमा ओभर-सुर-वाजको नगरपालिकाको समाधिस्थलमा गाडिएको थियो। अन्त्येष्टिमा थिओ फन गोख, [[आन्द्रिएस बोङ्गेर]], [[चार्ल्स लाभल]], [[लुसियन पिसारो]], इमिल बेर्नार, जुलियन ताँगी र पल गचेत लगायत बीस जना परिवारका सदस्यहरू, साथीहरू र स्थानीयहरू सहभागी थिए। थिओ [[भिरिङ्गी]]बाट पीडित थिए र उनको दाइको मृत्यु पछि उनको स्वास्थ्य झन् बिग्रन थालेको थियो। आफ्ना दाइलाई गुमाएपछि शोकले भरिएका थिओको मृत्यु भिन्सेन्तको मृत्यु भएको ६ महिनामा भएको थियो। थिओको मृत्यु २५ जनवरी १८९१ मा [[डेन दोल्देर]]मा भएको थियो।{{refn|{{harvp|Hayden|2003|loc=152}}; {{harvp|Van der Veen|Knapp|2010|loc=260–264.}}}} सन् १९१४ मा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गेर|यो फन गग-बोङ्गेर]]ले थिओको शवलाई उत्खनन गरी उट्रेचबाट ओभर-सुर-वाजमा भिन्सेन्तको समाधिस्थल नजिक पुन: गाड्न ल्याएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 367}} फन गोखको स्वास्थ्यको प्रकृति र उनको काममा यसको प्रभावको बारेमा धेरै बहसहरू भएका छन् र धेरै पुरानो रोग निदानहरू प्रस्ताव गरिएका छन्। यस सम्बन्धित सर्वसम्मतिले जनाएअनुसार, फन गोखलाई सामान्य कार्य अवधिको साथ एक एपिसोडिक अवस्था थियो।{{sfnp|Arnold|2004}} पेरीले सन् १९४७ मा पहिलोपटक [[द्विध्रुवी विकार]]को सुझाव दिएका थिए,{{sfnp|Perry|1947}} र यसलाई मनोचि == पत्रहरू == फन गोखको बारेमा सबैभन्दा व्यापक प्राथमिक स्रोत उनको कान्छा भाइ, [[थिओ फन गोख|थिओ]]सँगको पत्राचार हो। उनीहरूको आजीवन मित्रता र भिन्सेन्तको विचार र कला सिद्धान्तको बारेमा ज्ञात अधिकांश कुराहरू, सन् १८७२ देखि १८९० सम्म उनीहरूले आदानप्रदान गरेका सयौँ पत्रहरूमा उल्लेख छन्।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg "Van Gogh: The Letters"]}} थिओ फन गोख एक [[कला व्यापारी]] थिए र उनले आफ्नो दाजुलाई आर्थिक र भावनात्मक सहयोगका साथै समकालीन कला जगतमा प्रभावशाली व्यक्तिहरूसम्म पहुँच प्रदान गर्न महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} थिओले भिन्सेन्तका आफूलाई लेखेका सबै पत्रहरू सुरक्षित राखेको भएतापनि{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xv}} भिन्सेन्तले भने आफूले प्राप्त गरेका थोरै मात्र पत्रहरू राखेका थिए। दुवैको मृत्यु भएपछि, थिओकी विधवा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]]ले उनीहरूका केही पत्रहरू प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेकी थिइन्। केही सन् १९०६ र १९१३ मा देखा परेका थिए भने अधिकांश पत्रहरू सन् १९१४ मा प्रकाशित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Rewald|1986|loc= 248}}{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc=ix, xv}} भिन्सेन्तका पत्रहरू सुवाचक र अभिव्यञ्जक छन् जसलाई "डायरीजस्तो आत्मीयता" भएको भनेर वर्णन गरिएको {{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} र यसका केही भागहरूलाई आत्मकथाको रूपमा लिइन्छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} अनुवादक [[अर्नोल्ड पोमरान्स]]ले यस विषयमा लेख्दै तिनीहरूको प्रकाशनले "फन गोखको कलात्मक उपलब्धिको बुझाइमा एउटा नयाँ आयाम थपेको र यस्तो बुझाइ व्यावहारिक रूपमा अरू कुनै चित्रकारले हामीलाई प्रदान गरेको छैनन्।"{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= ix}} {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = | header_background = | footer = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख (बायाँ) सन् १८७३ मा, जब उनले [[हेग]]मा गोपिल र किए ग्यालेरीमा काम गर्दथे;{{refn|{{harvp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 129}}; {{harvp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 39.}}}} उनको भाइ, थिओ (दायाँको तस्वीर, सन् १८७८ मा), आजीवन समर्थक र साथी थिए। | footer_align = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Vincent van Gogh January 1873 (restored).jpg | width1 = 160 | caption1 = | alt1 = कलाकारको नजिकैबाट लिइएको एक तस्वीरमा जवान मानिसको रूपमा उनी उपस्थित छन्। जहाँ उनको बाक्लो र अलपत्र कपालका साथै ठूलो निधार र गहिरा आँखाहरू देख्न सकिन्छ। | image2 = Theo van Gogh May 1878 (restored).jpg | width2 = 160 | caption2 = | alt2 = एक जवान मानिसको नजिकबाट लिइएको तस्वीर, भिन्सेन्तको भाइजस्तै देखिने एक व्यक्ति। }} भिन्सेन्तबाट थिओलाई ६०० भन्दा बढी र थिओबाट भिन्सेन्तलाई करिब ४० पत्रहरू लेखिएका थिए। उनकी बहिनी [[विल फन गोख|विल]]लाई २२ वटा, चित्रकार [[एन्थोन भान रापार्ड]]लाई ५८ वटा, [[एमिफ बेर्नार]]लाई २२ वटा र [[पल सिन्याक]], [[पल गोगाँ]] र समालोचक [[अल्बर्ट ओरिए]]लाई व्यक्तिगत पत्रहरू पठाइएको थियो। पठाइएका केही पत्रहरू रेखाचित्रहरू सहित चित्रित छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} धेरैजसो मितिहीन छन् तर कला इतिहासकारहरू प्रायः तिनीहरूलाई कालक्रमिक क्रममा राख्न सक्षम भएका छन्। प्रतिलेखन र मिति निर्धारणमा समस्याहरू विद्यमान रहेको र विशेषगरी आर्ल्सबाट पठाइएकाहरूमा मिति उल्लेख छैन। त्यहाँ हुँदा, भिन्सेन्तले डच, फ्रान्सेली र अङ्ग्रेजीमा करिब २०० पत्र लेखेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|1990|loc=143}} उनी पेरिसमा बस्दाको दाजुभाइहरूसँगै बस्ने गरेका र पत्राचार गर्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता नभएकाले अभिलेखमा एउटा कालखण्ड देखा पर्दछ।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= i–xxvi}} उच्च पारिश्रमिक प्राप्त गर्ने समकालीन कलाकार [[जुल्स ब्रेटन]]को बारेमा भिन्सेन्तले आफ्ना पत्रहरूमा प्रायः उनलाई उल्लेख गरेको पाइन्छ। सन् १८७५ मा थिओलाई लेखेका पत्रहरूमा, भिन्सेन्तले ब्रेटनलाई [[सलुन (पेरिस)|सलुन]]मा देखेको, ब्रेटनका चित्रहरूको बारेमा छलफल गरेको र ब्रेटनको एउटा पुस्तक पठाउने कुरा गरेको तर त्यो फिर्ता गरिने सर्तमा मात्र उल्लेख गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh: 9 December 1875|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.webexhibits.org|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303174832/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=034 (034, 27): To Theo van Gogh. Paris, Monday, 31 May 1875. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602230108/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८४ मार्चमा रापार्डलाई लेखेको पत्रमा उनले ब्रेटनको एउटा कविताको बारेमा चर्चा गर्दछन् जसले उनको एउटा चित्रलाई प्रेरित गरेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Poem That Inspired a Van Gogh Painting, Written in His Hand|url=https://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Raab Collection|language=en-US|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417191452/http://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८५ मा, उनले ब्रेटनको प्रसिद्ध कृति ''द सङ अफ द लार्क'' लाई "राम्रो" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|title=500 (503, 406): To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, Monday, 4 and Tuesday, 5 May 1885. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090504/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८० मार्चमा, यी पत्रहरूको लगभग बीचमा, फन गोखले कोरिएरेस गाउँमा ब्रेटनलाई भेट्नको लागि {{convert|80|km|mi|adj=on}} पैदल यात्रामा निस्केका र उनी ब्रेटनको सफलता र उनको सम्पत्ति वरिपरिको अग्लो पर्खालबाट डराएर आफ्नो उपस्थिति जनाउन नसकी फर्किएको उल्लेख छ।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Route|first=Van Gogh|title=Vincent van Gogh in Borinage, Belgium|url=https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=Van Gogh Route|language=en|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327211003/https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=hoakley|date=6 April 2017|title=Jules Breton's Eternal Harvest: 4 1877–1889|url=https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Eclectic Light Company|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115200759/https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AN ARTIST IS BORN|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|access-date=1 January 2021|website=AwesomeStories.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013427/https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|url-status=live}}</ref> ब्रेटन, फन गोख वा उनको भ्रमणको प्रयासबाट अपरिचित रहेको देखिन्छ। दुई कलाकारहरू बीच कुनै ज्ञात पत्रहरू छैनन् र ब्रेटनको सन् १८९१ को आत्मकथा ''कलाकारको जीवनी''मा छलफल गरिएका समकालीन कलाकारहरूमध्ये फन गोख एक होइनन्। ==शैली र कृतिहरू== ===कलात्मक विकास=== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''[[रोन नदीमाथि तारामय रात]]'', सन् १८८८। [[Musée d'Orsay|मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस|alt= रोन नदीमाथि चम्किला ताराहरू बिच अँध्यारो तारामय रातको दृश्य। नदीपारि, टाढाका भवनहरूबाट उज्याला बत्तीहरू रोनको अँध्यारो पानीमा प्रतिबिम्बित भइरहेका छन्।]] फन गोखले विद्यालयमा हुँदा [[जलरङ चित्रकला|जलरङ]] मार्फत चित्र बनाएर रङ भर्ने काम गर्दथे तर उनका यस्ता चित्रकलाहरूका केही उदाहरण मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन् भने केहीको लेखकत्व विवादित छ।<ref>{{sfnp|Van Heugten|1996|loc= 246–251}}</ref> जब उनले वयस्कको रूपमा कलालाई अपनाए तब उनले यसलाई प्रारम्भिक स्तरबाट सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८२ को प्रारम्भमा, उनका काका कर्नेलिस मारिनसले, जो एम्स्टर्डमको समकालीन कलाको एक प्रसिद्ध ग्यालरीका मालिक थिए, हेगको रेखाचित्रहरूको लागि अनुरोध गरेको भएतापनि फन गोखको काम अपेक्षा अनुसारको भएको थिएन। मारिनसले दोस्रो कमिसन प्रस्ताव गर्दै विषयवस्तुलाई विस्तृत रूपमा निर्दिष्ट गरेतातर परिणामबाट फेरि निराशजनक बनेका थिए। फन गोखले लगनशीलता देखाउँदै उनले आफ्नो स्टुडियोमा परिवर्तनशील सटर र विभिन्न चित्रण सामग्रीहरू र प्रकाशको प्रयोग गरेका थिए। एक वर्षभन्दा बढी समयसम्म उनले एकल आकृतिहरूमा काम जारी राखी&nbsp;– कालो र सेतोमा अत्यन्त विस्तृत अध्ययनहरू गरे{{efn|group=note|कालो र सेतोमा काम गर्ने कलाकारहरू, जस्तै चित्रित पत्रपत्रिकाहरू ''[[द ग्राफिक]]'' वा ''[[द इलस्ट्रेटेड लन्डन न्युज]]'' का लागि, फन गोखका मनपर्ने कलाकारहरू मध्येका थिए। {{sfnp|Pickvance|1974}}}} जसले त्यतिबेला उनलाई केवल आलोचना मात्र दिलाएको थियो। पछि, तिनै कलाकृतिहरूलाई प्रारम्भिक उत्कृष्ट कृतिहरूको रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Dorn|Keyes|2000}} अगस्ट १८८२ मा, थिओले भिन्सेन्तलाई बाहिरी प्राकृतिक परिवेशमा काम गर्नका लागि सामग्री किन्न पैसा दिएका थिए। भिन्सेन्तले लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनी "नयाँ जोसका साथ चित्र बनाइरहन सक्छन्" भन्ने उल्लेख थियो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let253/letter.html पत्र २५३]|ps= . भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको तर्फबाट थिओ भान गोगलाई पत्र। हेग, शनिबार, ५ अगस्ट १८८२।}} सन् १८८३ को प्रारम्भदेखि, उनले बहु-आकृति रचनाहरूमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। उनले तीमध्ये केहीको तस्वीरहरू खिचाएको भएतापनि उनका भाइले ती चित्रहरू जीवन्त नभएको टिप्पणी गरेपछि उनले ती सबै कृतिहरूलाई नष्ट गरी पुनः [[तेलचित्र|तेल चित्रकला]]तर्फ अग्रसर बनेका थिए। फन गोखले [[हागे स्कुल]]का प्रसिद्ध कलाकारहरू जस्तै [[जोहान हेन्ड्रिक वाइसेनब्रुख|वाइसेनब्रुख]] र [[बर्नार्ड ब्लोमर्स]] तर्फ ध्यान दिए र उनले उनीहरूबाट र हागे स्कुलको दोस्रो पुस्ताका [[थियोफिल द बक|द बक]] र [[हरम्यान जोहानेस भान डर वेले|भान डर वेले]] जस्ता चित्रकारहरूबाट प्राविधिक सल्लाह लिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> देन्थ्रेमा छोटो समय बिताएपछि उनी नेदरल्यान्ड्स कै अर्को सहर नुएनेन सरेका थिए थिए भने त्यहाँ उनले धेरै ठूला चित्रहरूमा काम सुरु गरे तर तीमध्ये अधिकांशलाई उनले नष्ट गरिदिएका थिए। हाल यीमध्ये ''आलु भक्षक'' र यसका केही समकक्षी कृतिहरू मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> [[रेज्क्सम्युजियम]]को भ्रमणपछि फन गोले [[रेम्ब्रन्ट]] र [[फ्रान्स हाल्स]] जस्ता कलाकारहरूको छिटो र लाभदायक ब्रसवर्क प्रति आफ्नो प्रशंसा व्यक्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885.}}{{efn|group=note|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535 ]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885:{{paragraph break}}मैले पुराना डच चित्रहरू फेरि हेर्दा मलाई विशेषगरी के कुराले प्रभाव पार्‍यो भने ती सामान्यतया चाँडो चित्रित गरिएका थिए। हाल्स, रेम्ब्रान्ट, रुइसडेल जस्ता महान् कलाकारहरू र अन्य धेरैले चित्रहरूलाई सकेसम्म सिधै क्यानभासमा उतारेका छन् र त्यसमा उहाँहरूले धेरै पटक दोहोर्‍याए काम गर्नुभएन। यो कुरालाई पनि कृपया याद गरियोस्—कि यदि त्यो सफल भयो भने, उहाँहरूले त्यसलाई त्यसै छाडिदिन्छन्। विशेषगरी मैले रेम्ब्रन्ट र हाल्सका हातहरूको प्रशंसा गरेँ—ती हातहरू जसमा जीवन थियो तर आजकल मानिसहरूले चाहेजस्तो गरी निखारिएको थिएन... जाडोमा म पुराना चित्रहरूमा देखेका शैलीका विभिन्न कुराहरू अन्वेषण गर्नेछु। मैले आफूलाई आवश्यक पर्ने धेरै कुराहरू देखेँ तर सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा—यसलाई उनीहरू "हतारको कार्य" भन्छन्—त्यो पुराना डच चित्रकारहरूले गज्जबले गरेका थिए। त्यो—हतारको कार्य—थोरै ब्रसको स्ट्रोकहरूका साथ, उनीहरू अहिले यसको बारेमा सुन्न चाहँदैनन्—तर परिणाम कति सत्य हुन्छ।{{paragraph break}}}}}} आफ्ना धेरै कमजोरीहरू अनुभव र प्राविधिक विशेषज्ञताको कमीले गर्दा भएको कुरामा उनी सचेत थिए,{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}} त्यसैले नोभेम्बर १८८५ मा उनले सिक्न र आफ्नो सीप विकास गर्न एन्टवर्प र पछि पेरिसको यात्रा गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 708}} [[चित्र:Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg|thumb|''[[जैतुनका रुखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतुनका रुखहरू र पृष्ठभूमिमा अल्पाइल्स]]'', सन् १८८९। आधुनिक कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=हरियो घुमाउरो जैतुनका रुखहरूको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र; पृष्ठभूमिमा नीलो पहाडहरू र माथि नीलो आकाशमा सेतो बादलहरू।]] थिओले ''आलु भक्षक''मा प्रयोग गरिएको गाढा रङ्गको आलोचना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले आधुनिक शैलीका लागि अनुपयुक्त ठान्दथे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18}} सन् १८८६ र १८८७ को बीचमा पेरिसमा रहँदा, फन गोखले एउटा नयाँ, हल्का रङ्गको रङ्गमिश्रणमा निपुणता हासिल गर्ने प्रयास गरेका थिए। उनको ''[[पेरे ताँगीको आकृति]]'' (सन् १८८७) ले उज्यालो रङ्गमिश्रणका साथ उनको सफलता देखाउँछ र यो एक विकसित व्यक्तिगत शैलीको प्रमाण पनि हो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18–19}} रङ्गको बारेमा [[चार्ल्स ब्लाङ्क]]को ग्रन्थले उनलाई धेरै आकर्षित गरेको र उनलाई पूरक रङ्गहरूसँग काम गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो। फन गोखले पछि रङ्गको प्रभाव वर्णनात्मक मात्र नभई त्यो भन्दा माथि हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गर्न थालेका थिए भने यस सम्बन्धमा उनले भनेका छन्, "रङ्गले आफैमा केही व्यक्त गर्दछ"।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let537/letter.html Letter 537]|ps= . Vincent to Theo, Nuenen, on or about Wednesday, 28 October 1885.}} ह्युजेसका अनुसार, फन गोखले रङ्गलाई "मनोवैज्ञानिक र नैतिक वजन" भएको रूपमा बुझेका थिए, जसलाई ''[[रात्रिकालीन क्याफे]]''को भड्किलो रातो र हरियो रङ्गहरूमा उदाहरणका रूपमा हेर्न सकिन्छ। यस कार्यबाट उनले "मानवताको भयानक आवेगहरू व्यक्त गर्न" चाहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 7}} पहेँलो रङ्ग उनको लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण थियो, किनभने यसलाई भावनात्मक सत्यको प्रतीक मान्थ्यो। उनले पहेँलो रङ्गलाई सूर्यको प्रकाश, जीवन र ईश्वरको प्रतीकको रूपमा प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 11}} फन गोख ग्रामीण जीवन र प्रकृतिको चित्रकार बन्न प्रयासरत थिए;{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 232}} आर्ल्समा आफ्नो पहिलो ग्रीष्मकालको समयमा उनले परिदृश्य र परम्परागत ग्रामीण जीवन चित्रण गर्न आफ्नो नयाँ रङ्गमिश्रणको प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=20}} प्राकृतिक वस्तुहरूको पछाडि एउटा शक्ति अवस्थित हुन्छ भन्ने उनको विश्वासले उनलाई त्यो शक्तिको भाव वा प्रकृतिको सारलाई आफ्नो कलामा कैद गर्ने प्रयास गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो जुन कहिलेकाँही प्रतीकहरूको प्रयोग मार्फत प्रकट हुन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} सुरुमा [[जँ-फ्रँस्वा मिले]]बाट प्रतिलिपि गरिएको 'बीउ छर्ने व्यक्ति' चित्रमा उनका प्रस्तुतिहरूले शारीरिक श्रमको वीरताका सम्बन्धमा [[थोमस कार्लाइल]] र [[फ्रेडरिक नित्से]]का विचारहरूको प्रभाव झल्काउँदछन्<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wamberg |first=Jacob |title=Totalitarian Art and Modernity |publisher=Aarhus University Press |year=2010 |editor-last=Rasmussen |editor-first=Mikkel Bolt |pages=36–104 |chapter=Wounded Working Heroes: Seeing Millet and van Gogh through the Cleft Lens of Totalitarianism |editor-last2=Wamberg |editor-first2=Jacob}}</ref> भने यसका साथै यसले ती व्यक्तिलाई प्रचण्ड सूर्यमुनि जीवनको बीउ छरिरहेका ख्रीष्टको रूपमा उभ्याउँदा यसले फन गोखको धार्मिक विश्वासलाई पनि दर्शाउँदछ। {{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=668}} यी त्यस्ता विषय र प्रसङ्गहरू थिए जसमा उनी बारम्बार फर्केर परिमार्जन र विकास गरिरहन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 236}} उनका फूलका चित्रहरू प्रतीकात्मकताले भरिएको भएतापनि परम्परागत इसाई प्रतिमा विज्ञान प्रयोग गर्नुको सट्टा उनले आफ्नै नयाँ शैली बनाएका थिए जहाँ जीवन सूर्यमुनि बाँचिन्छ र काम भनेको जीवनको एउटा रूपक हो भन्ने अवधारणा राख्दछ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 12}} आर्ल्समा वसन्त ऋतुका फूलहरू चित्रण गरेर र उज्यालो सूर्यको प्रकाशलाई कैद गर्न सिकेर आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त गरेपछि, उनी 'बीउ छर्ने मानिस' चित्रण गर्न तयार भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}} [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 098.jpg|thumb|''एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना'', सन् १८८८। [[हेर्मिट्टाग सङ्ग्रहालय]], सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग|alt=दुई महिलाहरूको नजिकको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र जसमा एकजनाले छाता समातेकी छिन् भने अर्की महिलाले फूल समातेकी छिन्। तिनीहरूको पछाडि एक जवान महिला छिन् जो जङ्गली फूलहरूको ठूलो ओछ्यानमा फूलहरू टिपिरहेकी छिन्। तिनीहरू नदीको किनारमा घुमाउरो बाटोमा बगैँचाबाट हिँडिरहेका देखिन्छन्।]] उनले "यथार्थको भेष" भन्ने परिधिभित्रै रहे{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} र धेरै शैलीगत गरिएका कार्यहरूको आलोचना गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} उनले पछि लेखेका थिए, ''तारामय रात''को अमूर्तता धेरै टाढा गएको र त्यसमा यथार्थ रूपमै "पृष्ठभूमिमा धेरै टाढा हराएको" थियो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ह्युजेसले यसलाई चरम काल्पनिक आनन्दको क्षणको रूपमा वर्णन गर्दछन् जसमा ताराहरू एउटा ठूलो घुमाउरो रूपमा छन् जसले [[होकुसाई]]को ''[[कानागावाको विशाल आँधी]]'' को सम्झना दिलाउँछ यसका साथै माथि आकाशको चाल तल पृथ्वीमा रहेको साइप्रसको रूखको चालमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुन्छ र चित्रकारको परिकल्पना "रङ्गको बाक्लो र जोडदार मिश्रण" मा अनुवाद भएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8}} सन् १८८५ र १८९० मा उनको मृत्युको बीचमा, फन गोखले एउटा 'ओभर' (कृतिको सङ्ग्रह) निर्माण गरिरहेको देखिन्छ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 224}} यो एउटा यस्तो सङ्ग्रह जसले उनको व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोणलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्थ्यो र यो व्यावसायिक रूपमा सफल हुन सक्थ्यो। उनी ब्लाङ्कको शैलीको परिभाषाबाट प्रभावित थिए, जस अनुसार एउटा साँचो चित्रकलाका लागि रङ्ग, परिप्रेक्ष्य र ब्रसको स्ट्रोकको सर्वोत्तम प्रयोग आवश्यक हुन्छ। फन गोखले आफूले निपुणता हासिल गरेको ठानेका चित्रहरूलाई "उद्देश्यपूर्ण" शब्द प्रयोग गर्दथे जबकि अन्यलाई उनले केवल अध्ययनका रूपमा लिन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=16–17}} उनले धेरै अध्ययन शृङ्खलाहरूको चित्रण गरेका {{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} थिए जसमध्ये धेरैजसो निर्जीव वस्तुहरू थिए। यस्ता कलाकृतिहरू उनले रङ्गको प्रयोगको रूपमा वा साथीहरूलाई उपहार दिनका लागि बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}} आर्ल्सको कामले उनको 'ओभर' मा ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो त्यस समयका उनले सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण ठानेका चित्रहरूमा ''बीउ छर्ने मानिस'', ''रात्रिकालीन क्याफे'', ''[[एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना (आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू)|आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू]]'' र ''तारामय रात'' थिए। तिनीहरूको फराकिलो ब्रस स्ट्रोक, आविष्कारशील परिप्रेक्ष्य, रङ्ग, रूपरेखा र डिजाइनका साथ, यी चित्रहरूले उनले खोजेको शैलीलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ===प्रमुख शृङ्खलाहरू=== [[चित्र:L'Arlésienne- Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) MET DT1396.jpg|thumb|upright|''लार्लेसियन: म्याडम गिनोक्स पुस्तकहरूका साथ'', नोभेम्बर १८८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=एउटी सुसज्जित महिला आफ्नो दायाँ तर्फ (अवलोकनकर्ताको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको काखमा दुईवटा पुस्तकहरू छन् र उनले पहेंलो पृष्ठभूमिको विपरीत गाढा रङ्गका लुगाहरू लगाएकी छिन्।]] फन गोखको शैलीगत विकासहरू सामान्यतया उनले युरोपका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा बिताएका समयहरूसँग जोडिएका छन्। उनी स्थानीय संस्कृति र प्रकाशको अवस्थामा आफूलाई समाहित गर्न रुचाउँथे, यद्यपि उनले आफ्नो कार्यकालभरि एक उच्च व्यक्तिगत दृश्य दृष्टिकोण कायम राखेका थिए। एक कलाकारको रूपमा उनको विकास ढिलो थियो र उनी आफ्ना चित्रकलाका सीमाहरूको बारेमा सचेत थिए। फन गोख प्रायः नयाँ दृश्य उत्तेजनाहरूको सम्पर्कमा आउन र त्यसको माध्यमबाट आफ्नो प्राविधिक सीप विकास गर्नका लागि घर फर्किरहन्थे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=138}} कला इतिहासकार मेलिसा म्याक्विलनको विश्वास अनुसार यी बसाईँसराईहरूले पछिल्ला शैलीगत परिवर्तनहरूलाई पनि प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन् भने फन गोखले द्वन्द्वबाट बच्न र जब आदर्शवादी कलाकारले आफ्नो तत्कालीन अवस्थाको यथार्थको सामना गर्नुपर्थ्यो, तब त्यसलाई सम्हाल्ने संयन्त्र को रूपमा यी बसाईं सराईहरूलाई प्रयोग गर्दथे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 193}} ====व्यक्तिका आकृतिहरू ==== फन गोखले व्यक्तिचित्रण आफ्नो सबैभन्दा ठूलो रुचिको विषय भएको बताएका थिए। सन् १८९० मा उनले लेखेका थिए, "मेरो पेशामा बाँकी सबै कुराभन्दा म जे कुराप्रति सबैभन्दा बढी भावुक छु, त्यो व्यक्तिचित्र हो, आधुनिक व्यक्तिचित्र।"<ref>{{Cite web |title=879 (883, W22): To Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890. - Vincent van Gogh Letters |url=https://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html#translation |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.vangoghletters.org}}</ref> यो "चित्रकलामा एक मात्र यस्तो कुरा हो जसले मलाई गहिरो रूपमा छुन्छ र मलाई अनन्तको आभास दिन्छ।"{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let652/letter.html Letter 652]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 31 July 1888.}} उनले आफ्नी बहिनीलाई लेखेका थिए, उनी यस्ता व्यक्तिचित्रहरू बनाउन चाहन्छन् जुन चिरस्थायी रहोस् र उनले फोटोग्राफिक यथार्थवादको लक्ष्य राख्नुको सट्टा तिनीहरूको भावना र चरित्र कैद गर्न रङ्गको प्रयोग गर्नेछन्।{{refn|{{harvp|Channing|Bradley|2007|loc=67}}; {{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html Letter 879]|ps= . Vincent to Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890.}}}} फन गोखका सबैभन्दा नजिकका व्यक्तिहरू उनका व्यक्तिचित्रहरूमा प्रायः अनुपस्थित रहेतापनि उनले आफ्ना भाइ थिओको विरलै मात्र चित्र बनाएका थिए। उनकी आमाका व्यक्तिचित्रहरू भने तस्वीरहरूबाट बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 198}} फन गोखले आर्ल्सका पोस्टमास्टर जोसेफ रोलिन र उनको परिवारको बारम्बार चित्र बनाएका थिए। ''ला बर्सेउज''का पाँचवटा संस्करणहरूमा, फन गोखले अगस्टिन रोलिनलाई चित्रण गरेका छन् जसले आफ्नो काखमा नदेखिने शिशु छोरीको कोक्रो हल्लाउन एउटा डोरी शान्तपूर्वक समातेकी छिन्। फन गोखले यसलाई सूर्यमुखी फूलका चित्रहरूको बीचमा राखेर एउटा 'त्रिपट्ट' (तीनवटा प्यानल भएको चित्र) को केन्द्रीय छविको रूपमा बनाउने योजना बनाएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2004 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gogh/hd_gogh.htm |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> <gallery widths="135px" heights="165px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Bildnis der Mutter des Künstlers.jpeg|alt=एकजना बूढी महिला राम्रो लुगा लगाएर बसेको बेला बनाइएको नजिकको चित्र जो बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको ओठमा मुस्कान छ र उनले गाढा रङ्गको माथिल्लो भाग र टोपी लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''कलाकारकी आमाको चित्र'', अक्टोबर १८८८, नर्टन सिमोन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, पासाडेना, क्यालिफोर्निया File:Vincent van Gogh - Eugène Boch - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=एक तीव्र युवकको नजिकको चित्र, कोट र टाईसहित राम्रो लुगा लगाएको, उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएको, उनको जुँगा र गोटी दाह्री छ र उनी पृष्ठभूमिमा तारायुक्त आकाशको सामु उभिएका छन्।|''युजिन बोख (तारामय आकाशको अगाडि कवि)'', सन् १८८८, [[मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस File:Vincent van Gogh - Portret van de postbode Joseph Roulin.jpg|alt=जुँगा र दाह्री भएको एक मध्यम उमेरको पुरुषको चित्र कुर्सीमा बसेको उनको बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएको। उनको अनुहारमा विचारशील भाव छ र उनका हातहरू खाली छन् जबकि उनको बायाँ हात टेबलमा टिकेको छ, उनले गाढा निलो वर्दी र टोपी लगाएका छन्, फिक्का निलो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''पोस्टम्यान जोसेफ रुलिनको चित्र'' (सन् १८४१–१९०३), अगस्ट १८८८ को सुरु, बोस्टन File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 084.jpg|alt=एक बूढी राम्रो लुगा लगाएकी महिला उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनले आफ्ना हातहरू काखमा जोडेकी छिन्, र उनले गाढा रंगको माथिल्लो भाग र हरियो पोशाक लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त फूलको वालपेपर पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''ला बेर्सेज (अगुस्तँ रुलिन)'', सन् १८८९, बोस्टन </gallery> {{clear}} ====आत्म-चित्रहरू==== [[चित्र:Self-Portrait (Van Gogh September 1889).jpg|alt= बायाँ तर्फबाट भिन्सेन्त फन गोको एउटा चित्र, जसको अत्यन्तै तीव्र, एकाग्र हेराई र रातो दाह्री छ।|thumb|180x180px|''आत्म-चित्र'', सेप्टेम्बर १८८९। [[मुजे दोर्से]]]] फन गोखले सन् १८८५ र १८८९ को बीचमा ४३ भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}{{efn|group=note|[[रेमब्रन्ट]] थोरै प्रमुख चित्रकारहरू मध्ये एक हुन् जसले ५० भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरूको उत्पादन गरेर यो सङ्ख्यालाई उछिनेका छन् तर उनले चालीस वर्षको अवधिमा यसो गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}}} ती आत्मचित्रहरूलाई प्रायः शृङ्खलाहरूमा पूरा गरिएको थियो। उदाहरणका लागि सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिर पेरिसमा कोरिएका चित्रहरू उनको मृत्यु हुनुभन्दा केही समय अघिसम्म जारी रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=263–269, 653}} सामान्यतया यी चित्रहरू अध्ययनका रूपमा थिए, जुन उनले अरूसँग घुलमिल हुन हिचकिचाउने समयमा वा मोडलहरूको अभाव हुँदा आफैलाई चित्रण गरेर बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} फन गोखका आत्म-चित्रहरूले उच्च स्तरको आत्म-निरीक्षण झल्काउँछन्।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 10}} यी चित्रहरू प्राय: उनको जीवनका महत्त्वपूर्ण अवधिहरूलाई अङ्कित गर्ने उद्देश्यले बनाइएका थिए; उदाहरणका लागि, सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिरको पेरिस शृङ्खला त्यस समयमा कोरिएको थियो जब उनी क्लद मोनेत, पल सेजाने र सिग्नाकबारे सचेत भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 265–269}} ''खैरो ह्याट टोपी सहितको स्व-चित्र''मा, रङका भारी रेखाहरू क्यानभासमा बाहिरतिर फैलिएका छन्। यो त्यस अवधिको उनको सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध आत्म-चित्रहरू मध्ये एक हो, "यसको अत्यधिक व्यवस्थित लयबद्ध ब्रसस्ट्रोक र नियो-इम्प्रेसनिस्ट भण्डारबाट लिइएको नवीन प्रकाश पुञ्जलाई फन गोख आफैले 'उद्देश्यपूर्ण' क्यानभास भनेका थिए"।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=83}} यिनीहरूमा शारीरिक स्वरूपका विभिन्न प्रतिनिधित्वहरू छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखको मानसिक र शारीरिक अवस्था सामान्यतया स्पष्ट देखिन्छ; उनी अस्तव्यस्त, नकोरिएको वा उपेक्षित दाह्रीमा, धसिएका आँखाहरू, कमजोर बङ्गारा, वा दाँत झरेको अवस्थामा देखिन सक्छन्। केही चित्रमा उनलाई लामो अनुहार वा प्रस्ट देखिने खप्पर, वा तिखो र सतर्क विशेषताहरूसहित देखाइएको छ। उनका कपाललाई कहिलेकाहीँ चम्किलो रातो र कहिलेकाहीँ खरानी रङमा चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखका स्व-चित्रहरू शैलीगत रूपमा भिन्न छन्। डिसेम्बर १८८८ पछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा जीवन्त रङहरूको कडा विरोधाभासले उनको छालाको थकित फिक्कापनलाई उजागर गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} केहीले कलाकारलाई दाह्रीसहित र अरूले दाह्री बिना चित्रण गर्छन्। उनले आफ्नो कान काटेपछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा उनलाई पट्टि बाँधिएको अवस्थामा देखिन सकिन्छ। थोरै चित्रहरूमा मात्र उनले आफूलाई चित्रकारको रूपमा चित्रण गरेका छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} साँ-रेमीमा कोरिएका चित्रहरूले टाउकोलाई दायाँ तर्फबाट देखाउँछन्, जुन उनको क्षतिग्रस्त कानको विपरित पक्ष हो, किनकि उनले ऐनामा देखिएको आफ्नो प्रतिबिम्बलाई चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 535–537}}{{sfnp|Cohen|2003|loc=305–306}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait with grey felt hat - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँबाट बनाइएको चित्र, आरामदार तर केन्द्रित दृष्टि, रातो दाह्री र खैरो टोपी लगाएका।|''खैरो ढल्केको ह्याट टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र'', हिउँद १८८७–८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh Self-Portrait with Straw Hat 1887-Metropolitan.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँ पट्टीको चित्र, आरामदायी अभिव्यक्ति, रातो दाह्री र परालको टोपी लगाएका।|''[[परालको टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र]]'', पेरिस, हिउँद १८८७–८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889, NGA 106382.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँको (राम्रो कान), हातमा रङ्गमिश्रण सामग्री र ब्रसहरू। उनले निलो पोशाक लगाएका छन् भने उनको पहेँलो कपाल र दाह्री छ। पृष्ठभूमि गहिरो बैजनी रङ्गको छ।|''आत्म-चित्र'', सन् १८८९। नेसनल ग्यालरी अफ आर्ट, वासिङ्टन, डिसी। उनको साँ-रेमीका आत्म-चित्रहरूले अक्षत कान देखाउँछन्, जुन ऐनामा प्रतिबिम्बित भएअनुसार छ। File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 102.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँपट्टीको चित्र (राम्रो कान), दाह्रीविहीन।|''[[दाह्रीविहीन आत्म-चित्र]]'', (लगभग सेप्टेम्बर १८८९) यो फन गोखको अन्तिम आत्म-चित्र हुन सक्छ, जुन उनले आफ्नी आमालाई जन्मदिनको उपहारस्वरूप दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 131}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let806/letter.html#n-16 Letter 806, note 16]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Saturday, 28 September 1889.}} </gallery> ====साइप्रस र जैतुनका रुखहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Road with Cypress and Star - c. 12-15 May 1890.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'', मे १८९०, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो|alt= सडको छेउमा एउटा ठूलो साइप्रस रूखको चित्र, दुई व्यक्ति हिँड्दै, उनीहरूको पछाडि एउटा गाडा र घोडा र पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा हरियो घर, तीव्र तारायुक्त आकाश मुनि।]] पन्ध्रवटा क्यानभासले साइप्रस रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गर्दछ, जुन रूखप्रति उनी आर्ल्समा मोहित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} उनले ती रूखहरूमा जीवन भर्ने काम गरेका थिए जसलाई परम्परागत रूपमा मृत्युको प्रतीक मानिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} आर्ल्समा उनले सुरु गरेको साइप्रसको शृङ्खलामा रूखहरू टाढा, खेतहरूमा हावा रोक्ने बाधाको रूपमा चित्रित थिए; साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा उनले तिनलाई अग्रभूमिमा ल्याएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 110}} भिन्सेन्तले मे १८८९ मा थिओलाई लेखेको एक पत्र यस प्रकार छ: "साइप्रसले अझै मलाई व्यस्त राखेको छ, म तिनीहरूसँग मेरो सूर्यमुखीहरूको क्यानभासजस्तै केही गर्न चाहन्छु"; उनले थपे, "ती रेखा र अनुपातमा सुन्दर छन्, मिस्रको स्मारक स्तम्भ जस्तो।"{{sfnp|Rewald|1978|loc= 311}} सन् १८८९ को मध्यमा र उनकी बहिनी विलको अनुरोधमा, फन गोखले ''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'' का धेरै साना संस्करणहरूको चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 132–133}} यी कृतिहरू घुमाउरो र बाक्लो रङ्ग प्रयोगका कारण विशेष छन्। यी चित्रहरूमा ''तारायुक्त रात'' पर्दछ जसमा साइप्रसले अग्रभूमिमा प्रभुत्व जमाउँछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} यसका अतिरिक्त, साइप्रसहरूलाई अग्रभूमिमा राखि बनाइएका अन्य उल्लेखनीय कृतिहरूमा ''साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९), ''दुई व्यक्तिसहितको साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९–९०) र ''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'' (सन् १८९०) आदि समावेश छन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} सन् १८८९ को अन्तिम छ वा सात महिनाको अवधिमा, उनले जैतुनका रूखहरूका कम्तीमा पन्ध्र चित्रहरू पनि सिर्जना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले समयको माग वा बाध्यकारी ठान्दथे।<ref name="NGA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |title=The Olive Garden, 1889 |year=2011 |work=Collection |publisher=National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |access-date=25 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510143650/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> यी कृतिहरूमध्ये ''[[जैतुनको रूख (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|पृष्ठभूमिमा एल्पिलस सहितको जैतुनका रूखहरू]]'' (सन् १८८९) छ, जसको बारेमा उनले आफ्नो भाइलाई लेखेको पत्रमा भने, "अन्ततः मसँग जैतुनसहितको एउटा परिदृश्य छ।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा, फन गोखले आश्रय बाहिर समय बिताए, जहाँ उनले जैतुनका बगैँचामा रूखहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरूमा, प्राकृतिक जीवनलाई बाङ्गो र ग्रन्थीले भरिएको (गठियाले ग्रस्त) रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh Starry Night Drawing.jpg|alt=एउटा परिदृश्यको चित्र जसमा तारायुक्त रातको आकाशले चित्रको दुई-तिहाइ भाग ओगटेको छ। बायाँ अग्रभूमिमा एउटा साइप्रस रूख चित्रको तल्लो भागदेखि माथिल्लो भागसम्म फैलिएको छ। बायाँतिर, गाउँको घर र अग्लो टुप्पो भएको एउटा चर्च पर्वत शृङ्खलाको फेदमा समूहबद्ध छन्। माथि दायाँतिर एउटा चन्द्रमा छ जसलाई प्रकाशको घेराद्वार घेरिएको छ। त्यहाँ धेरै चम्किला ठूला र साना ताराहरू छन् जो प्रत्येक घुमाउरो प्रभामण्डलले घेरिएका छन्। आकाशको केन्द्रमा आकाशगङ्गालाई दोहोरो घुमाउरो भुमरीको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।|''तारामय रातमा साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९ मा बनाएको चित्र पछि फन गोखले बाँसको कलम प्रयोग गरि बनाएको चित्र File:Van Gogh - Zypressen mit zwei weiblichen Figuren.jpeg|alt=साइप्रस रूखहरूको ठूलो समूहको चित्र, जसको छेउमा दुई युवती हिँडिरहेका छन्, पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा ठूलो घर, बादलले ढाकिएको नीलो आकाश मुनि।|''साइप्रस र दुई महिला'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो दिउँसोको आकाश मुनि दुई ठूला साइप्रसका रूखहरूको चित्र, पहाड, झाडी, फूल र रूखहरूको परिदृश्यमा गहुँको खेतको छेउमा।|''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'', सेप्टेम्बर सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent Van Gogh 0016.jpg|alt=दुई ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूको चित्र, दिउँसोको अन्तिम आकाश मुनि, एउटा चन्द्रमा सहित।|''साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क </gallery> ====बगैँचाहरू==== ''[[फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' (''फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू'' पनि भनिने) फन गोखको फेब्रुअरी १८८८ मा आर्ल्समा आगमन पछि पूरा भएका पहिलो समूहका कृतिहरू मध्ये एक हुन्। यसमा सङ्ग्रहीत १४ वटा चित्रहरूले आशावादी, आनन्दित र दृश्यात्मक रूपमा वसन्तको विकासलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू संवेदनशील र मानवविहीन छन्। यस चित्र शृङ्खलालाई उनले छोटो समयमा चित्रण गरेर सकाएका र उनले यस शृङ्खलामा प्रभाववादको एउटा संस्करण ल्याएका थिए जुन यस अवधिमा व्यक्तिगत शैलीको बलियो भावनाको उभिएको थियो। फुल्ने रूखहरूको क्षणभङ्गुरता र ऋतुको समाप्ति उनको अनित्यताको भावना र आर्ल्समा नयाँ सुरुवातको विश्वाससँग मेल खाएजस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। त्यो वसन्तमा रूखहरू फुल्दा, उनले "एउटा यस्तो विषयवस्तुको संसार भेट्टाए जुन अझ बढी जापानी हुन सक्दैनथ्यो।"{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} भिन्सेन्तले २१ अप्रिल १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेअनुसार, उनसँग १० वटा बगैँचाहरू छन् र "चेरीको रूखको एउटा ठूलो [चित्र] उनले बिगारेको थिए।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc=45–53}} यस अवधिमा फन गोखले छायाँहरूको अधीनमा रहेर रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गरी प्रकाशको प्रयोगमा निपुणता हासिल गरेका थिए भने यी चित्रहरू हेर्दा तिनै चित्रित वस्तुहरू वास्तविक प्रकाशको स्रोत हुन् जस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} अर्को वर्षको सुरुमा उनले बगैँचाहरूको अर्को सानो समूह चित्रण गरे जसमा ''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' समावेश छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=385}} फन गोख दक्षिणी फ्रान्सको परिदृश्य र वनस्पतिबाट मोहित थिए भने उनी प्रायः आर्ल्स नजिकैका खेतका बगैँचाहरूमा जाने गर्दथे। भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायुको जीवन्त प्रकाशमा उनको रङ्गमिश्रण कला उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उज्ज्वल भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Fell |1997|loc= 32}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Blühender Pfirsichbaum.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि काठको बार नजिकै फुल्ने बगैंचामा दुई गुलाबी आरुका रूखहरूको एक वाटरकलर|''फुलिरहेको गुलाबी आरुको रूख (मौभको सम्झना)'', जलरङ्ग चित्रण, मार्च १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर संग्रहालय File:Vincent van Gogh - De roze boomgaard - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''गुलाबी बगैँचा'', मार्च १८८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh - Blühender Obstgarten, von Zypressen umgeben.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूले घेरिएको काठको तगारो नजिकै धेरै रूखहरूको फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''साइप्रसले घेरिएको फुलिरहेको बगैँचा'', अप्रिल १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Van Gogh 0018.jpg|alt=तीनवटा फुलिरहेका रूखहरूको नजिकको दृश्य, जसको पछाडि एउटा ठूलो बगैँचा र खेत देख्न सकिन्छ जहाँ एकजना मानिस काम गरिरहेको छ, पृष्ठभूमिमा भवन र घरहरूले भरिएको एउटा गाउँ, उज्यालो आकाश मुनि।|''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'', अप्रिल १८८९। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख </gallery> ==== गहुँका खेतहरू ==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|''[[गर्जनशील बादलमुनि गहुँको खेत]]'', सन् १८९०, [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]], एम्स्टर्डम, नेदरल्यान्ड्स|alt= गहुँको खेतको एक विस्तृत चित्रको बीचमा हरियो पहाडहरू र अँध्यारो तथा डरलाग्दो आकाशलाई चित्रण गरिएको छ।]] फन गोखले आर्ल्स वरपरको परिदृश्यको भ्रमणका क्रममा धेरै चित्रण यात्राहरू गरेका थिए। उनले अन्न, गहुँका खेत र क्षेत्रका अन्य ग्रामीण स्थलचिह्नहरूका चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए जसमा ''पुरानो मिल'' (सन् १८८८) पनि समावेश छ भने यो गहुँका खेतहरू भन्दा परको मनोरम संरचनाको उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हो।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc= 177}} हेग, एन्टवर्प र पेरिसको बसाइँका विभिन्न विन्दुहरूमा फन गोखले आफ्नो झ्यालबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरू ''[[गहुँको खेत]]'' शृङ्खलामा परिणत भएका थिए जसमा साँ-रेमीको आश्रयमा उनको कोठाबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=390–394}} फन गोखद्वारा चित्रित उनका अन्तिम चित्रहरू प्रायः उदास किसिमका भएतापनि यिनीहरू अनिवार्य रूपमा आशावादी रहेको र यी चित्रहरूले फन गोखको मृत्युको समयसम्म पनि, स्पष्ट मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा फर्कने उनको इच्छालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्। तैपनि उनका केही अन्तिम कृतिहरूले उनको गहिरिँदै गएको चिन्तालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=283}}{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680–686}} जुलाई १८९० मा, ओभरबाट लेखेको एक पत्रमा फन गोखले "पहाडहरूको विरुद्धको विशाल मैदान, समुद्रजस्तै असीम, नाजुक पहेँलो" मा उनी तल्लीन भएका छन् भनी उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Edwards|1989|loc=115}} फन गोखले मे महिनामा खेतहरूबाट मोहित बनेका थिए जतिबेला गहुँ काँचो र हरियो थियो। उनको ''सेतो घर सहित ओभरमा गहुँका खेतहरू''ले पहेँलो र नीलोको अधिक मौन रङ्गमिश्रण देखाउँदछ, जसले एक आदर्श सद्भावको भावना सिर्जना गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 654}} लगभग १० जुलाई १८९० मा, फन गोखले थिओलाई "अशान्त आकाशमुनि गहुँका विशाल खेतहरू" बारे लेखेका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let898/letter.html Letter 898]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, on or about Thursday, 10 July 1890.}}}} ''[[कागहरू सहितको गहुँको खेत]]''ले आफ्नो अन्तिम दिनहरूमा कलाकारको मानसिक अवस्था देखाउँदछ; हल्स्करले यस कृतिलाई "डरलाग्दो आकाश र अपशकुन कागहरू सहितको विनाशले भरिएको चित्र" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=478–479}} यसको गाढा रङ्गमिश्रण र भारी ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूले खतराको भावना व्यक्त गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680}} <gallery widths="165px" heights="135px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun (KM 106.596).jpg|alt= गहुँको खेत, नदी, घरहरू, पहाडहरू र उदाउँदो सूर्यको एक उज्ज्वल लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''उदाउँदो सूर्यसहितको बन्द गहुँको खेत'', मे १८८९, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Willem van Gogh, Dutch - Rain - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= बाक्लो मुसलधारे पानीमा गहुँको खेतको एउटा लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''[[वर्षा (फन गोख)|वर्षा]]'' वा ''पानीमा बन्द गहुँको खेत'', नोभेम्बर १८८९, [[फिलाडेल्फिया कला सङ्ग्रहालय]], [[फिलाडेल्फिया]] File:Evening landscape at moonrise - Van Gogh.jpg|alt= परालका थुप्राहरू भएको अँध्यारो गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, उदाउँदो पूर्ण जून मुनि पृष्ठभूमिमा नदी र पहाडहरू सहित।|''[[गहुँका खेतहरू]]'', जुन १८८९ को सुरुमा। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो File:Vincent van Gogh - House at Auvers - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= दिउँसोको समयमा गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, पृष्ठभूमिमा परिदृश्य र एउटा सेतो घर सहित।|''सेतो घर सहित ओभेरमा गहुँको खेत'', जुन १८९०, [[फिलिप्स सङ्ग्रह]], वासिङ्टन, डिसी </gallery> ====फूलहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 127.jpg|thumb|upright|''स्थिर जीवन: चौध सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', अगस्ट १८८८। नेसनल ग्यालेरी, लन्डन|alt=उज्यालो पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू रहेको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।]] फन गोखले फूलहरू सहित धेरै परिदृश्यहरू चित्रण गरेका थिए जसमा गुलाफ, पुस्कर र [[सूर्यमुखी]] जस्ता फूलहरू समावेश छन्। केहीले रङ्ग भाषामा उनको रुचि र जापानी [[उकियो-ए]]मा पनि उनको रुचिलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 80–81, 184–187}} मर्दै गरेका सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई शृङ्खलाहरू रहेका छन्। पहिलो सन् १८८७ मा पेरिसमा चित्रण गरिएको थियो र यसले भुइँमा सुतेका फूलहरू देखाउँदछ। दोस्रो शृङ्खला एक वर्षपछि आर्ल्समा पूरा भएको थियो र यो बिहानीको सुरुवातको उज्यालोमा राखिएको फूलदानीमा गुच्छाहरूको हो।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 413}} दुवै बाक्लो तहको रङको कामबाट निर्मित छन् जसले, लन्डन नेसनल ग्यालेरीका अनुसार, "बीउको टाउकोको बनावट" लाई उजागर गर्दछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|title=Vincent van Gogh; Sunflowers; NG3863|publisher=National Gallery, London|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812154012/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> यी शृङ्खलाहरूमा, फन गोख आफ्ना चित्रहरूलाई व्यक्तिपरकता र भावनाले भर्ने आफ्नो सामान्य रुचिमा नढालेर यसको सट्टामा दुवै शृङ्खला गोगाँलाई आफ्नो प्राविधिक कौशल र कार्य विधिहरू प्रदर्शन गर्नका लागि बनाइएको {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} थियो जसले भ्रमण गर्न लागेका थिए। सन् १८८८ का चित्रहरू कलाकारको लागि आशावादको एक दुर्लभ अवधिमा सिर्जना गरिएको थियो। भिन्सेन्तले अगस्ट १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेकको पत्र यसप्रकार छ; {{quote|म मार्सेइजले (मार्सेइजका मानिसहरू) बुएबेस (परिकार) खाँदाजस्तो उत्साहका साथ चित्रण गर्दै छु, यसले तपाईँलाई आश्चर्यचकित पार्दैन जब यो ठूला सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गर्ने प्रश्न आउँछ&nbsp;... यदि मैले यो योजना पूरा गरेँ भने त्यहाँ एउटा दर्जन चित्रहरू हुनेछन्। त्यसैले सम्पूर्ण कुरा नीलो र पहेँलोमा एउटा तालमेल मिल्नेछ। म यसमा हरेक बिहान, सूर्योदयदेखि काम गर्दछु। किनभने फूलहरू चाँडै ओइलाउँछन् र यो सबै एकै पटकमा गर्ने कुरा हो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let666/letter.html Letter 666]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 21 or Wednesday, 22 August 1888.}}}} गोगाँको भ्रमणको प्रत्याशामा पर्खालहरू सजाउनको लागि सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गरिएको थियो भने फन गोखले आर्ल्समा ''[[पहेँलो घरको पाहुना कोठा]]'' वरिपरि व्यक्तिगत कृतिहरू राखेका थिए। गोगाँ गहिरो रूपमा प्रभावित भए र पछि पेरिस संस्करणहरू मध्ये उनले दुईवटा प्राप्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} गोगाँको प्रस्थान पछि, फन गोखले सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई प्रमुख संस्करणहरूलाई ''बेर्सेज त्रिपट्ट''को एउटा अंशको रूपमा कल्पना गरे र तिनीहरूलाई आफ्नो ''ले भँ'' ब्रसेल्स प्रदर्शनीमा समावेश गरेका थिए। आज यस शृङ्खलाका प्रमुख भागहरू उनका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू मध्येमा पर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू पहेँलो रङ्गको रोगसूचक अर्थ र पहेँलो घरसँग यसको सम्बन्ध, ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूको अभिव्यञ्जनावाद र प्रायः गाढा पृष्ठभूमिहरू विरुद्धको तिनीहरूको विपरितताको लागि परिचित छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 417}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 128.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।|''[[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|स्थिर जीवन: बाह्र सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी]]'', अगस्ट १८८८। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख File:Irises-Vincent van Gogh.jpg|alt=बगैँचामा उब्जिएको आइरिस। त्यहाँ खाली माटो देखिन्छ र पृष्ठभूमिमा सुन्तला रङ्गका फूलहरू छन्।|''आइरिस (चित्रकला)'', मे १८८९। जे. पल गेती सङ्ग्रहालय, लस एन्जलस File:Vincent van Gogh - Almond blossom - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो आकाशको विरुद्ध रूखको हाँगाहरूमा फिक्का गुलाबी फूलहरू।|''बदामको फूल'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Vincent van Gogh - Irises - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=पहेँलो फूलदानीमा आइरिस फूलहरू र केही हरियो पातहरू।|''स्थिर जीवन: पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध आइरिसहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} <!-- File:Van Gogh - Vase of Roses.jpg|alt=फिक्का हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध हरियो फूलदानीमा फिक्का गुलाबी गुलाब।|''स्थिर जीवन: गुलाफहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} --> </gallery> {{clear}} == प्रतिष्ठा र विरासत == [[चित्र:Jo van Gogh-Bonger, by Woodbury and Page-2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[योहाना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]], सन् १८८९|alt=एक जवान महिलाको सहज अभिव्यक्ति र हल्का मुस्कानका साथ टाउकोको औपचारिक श्यामश्वेत तस्वीर]] सन् १८८० को दशकको अन्त्यतिर फन गोखको पहिलो प्रदर्शनीहरू पछि कलाकार, कला समीक्षक, व्यापारी र सङ्कलनकर्ताहरू माझ उनको प्रतिष्ठा निरन्तर बढ्दै गएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> सन् १८८७ मा, [[अँद्रे आन्तोन]]ले पेरिसको [[थिएटर लिब्र]]मा [[जर्ज सुरात]] र [[पल सिन्याक]]का कामहरूसँगै फन गोखका चित्रहरू पनि राखेका थिए भने तीमध्ये केही जुलियन टाङ्गुईले प्राप्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८८९ मा, अल्बर्ट ओरियरले ''ल मोदेरनिस्त इलुस्त्रे'' पत्रिकामा उनको कामलाई "आगो, तीव्रता र घाम" को विशेषता भएको भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 307}}</ref> जनवरी १८९० मा ब्रसेल्सको सोस्येते दे-आर्तिस्त एँदेपाँदाँ ({{भाषा-फ्रान्सेली|Société des Artistes Indépendants}}) मा उनका १० वटा चित्रहरू प्रदर्शन गरिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> फ्रान्सेली राष्ट्रपति [[सादी कार्नो|मारी फ्रँस्वा सादी कार्नो]] फन गोखको कामबाट प्रभावित भएको भनिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |title=Van Gogh was not unappreciated in his lifetime, myth-busting letter shows |work=The Daily Telegraph |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=27 August 2018 |access-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015803/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |archive-date=8 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> फन गोखको मृत्युपछि, ब्रसेल्स, पेरिस, हेग र एन्टवर्पमा स्मृति प्रदर्शनीहरू आयोजना गरिएका थिए। उनका कामहरू ''[[ले भँ]]''मा छवटा चित्रहरू सहित धेरै उच्च-प्रोफाइल प्रदर्शनीहरूमा देखाइएका थिए भने सन् १८९१ मा ब्रसेल्समा एक पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> सन् १८९२ मा [[ओक्तेभे मिर्बेउ]]ले लेखेका थिए, फन गोखको आत्महत्या कलाका लागि "एक असीमित दुखद क्षति थियो... यद्यपि जनता उनको भव्य अन्त्येष्टिमा भीड लागेनन् र बिचारा भिन्सेन्त फन गोख, जसको मृत्युको अर्थ प्रतिभाको एउटा सुन्दर ज्वाला निभ्नु हो, उनी आफ्नो जीवन जस्तै गुमनाम र उपेक्षित भएर मृत्युमा गए।"<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८९१ जनवरीमा उनका भाइ थिओको मृत्युले भिन्सेन्तको सबैभन्दा ठूलो र राम्रो पहुँच भएको समर्थकलाई गुमेको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 310}}</ref> थिओकी विधवा योहान फन गोख-बोङ्गर बीसको दशककी डच महिला थिइन् जसले न त आफ्नो पतिलाई न त जेठाजुलाई धेरै समयदेखि चिनेकी थिइन्। उनले अचानक सयौँ चित्र, पत्र र रेखाचित्रहरूका साथै आफ्नो शिशु छोरा भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्ने भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref>{{efn|group=note|उनको पति परिवारको एकमात्र सहारा थिए, र योहानासँग पेरिसमा एउटा कोठा, केही फर्निचरका सामानहरू र जेठाजुका चित्रहरू मात्र बाँकी थिए, जसलाई त्यस समयमा "कुनै मूल्य नभएको" रूपमा हेरिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/memoir/nephew/1.html Memoirs of V.W. van Gogh]}}}} गोगाँ फन गोखको प्रतिष्ठा बढाउन सहयोग गर्ने पक्षमा थिएनन् र जोका भाइ एन्ड्रिज बोङ्गर पनि उनको कामको बारेमा खासै उत्साहित देखिएनन्।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> समीक्षकहरूमध्ये फन गोखका प्रारम्भिक समर्थकहरू मध्ये एक, ओरियरको सन् १८९२ मा २७ वर्षको उमेरमा [[टाइफाइड|टाइफाइड ज्वरो]]का कारण मृत्यु भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> [[चित्र:Vincent Van Gogh 0013.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''त्रास्कोँ जाने बाटोमा चित्रकार'', अगस्ट १८८८ (दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा आगोले नष्ट भएको)|alt=एउटा परालको टोपी लगाएको मानिस, क्यानभास र पेन्टबक्स बोकेर, रूखले घेरिएको, पातहरू छरिएको ग्रामीण सडकमा देब्रेतिर हिँडिरहेको चित्र]] सन् १८९२ मा, [[एमिल बेर्नार]]ले [[पेरिस]]मा फन गोखको चित्रहरूको एउटा सानो एकल प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरेका थिए भने [[जुल्याँ ताँगी]]ले फन-गोख-बोङ्गरबाट पठाइएका धेरै चित्रहरूसहित फन गोखका अन्य चित्रहरूलाई प्रदर्शनमा राखेका थिए। अप्रिल १८९४ मा, पेरिसको [[दुराँ-रुएल]] ग्यालरीले फन गोखको कलाकृतिहरूबाट १० वटा चित्रहरू बिक्रीको लागि स्वीकार गर्न सहमति जनाएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १८९६ मा, त्यतिबेलाका एक अज्ञात कला फाभिवादी विद्यार्थी चित्रकार [[हेनरी मातिस]]ले ब्रिटनीको बेल इल टापूमा जोन रसेलसँग भेट्न गएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Spurling|1998|loc= 119–138}}</ref> <ref name=abc>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|title=अज्ञात मातिस&nbsp;... – पुस्तक वार्ता|last=हिलरी स्पर्लिङसँग अन्तर्वार्ता|date=८ जुन २००५|work=ABC Online|access-date=१ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012112023/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|archive-date=१२ अक्टोबर २०११|url-status=live}}</ref> रसेल फन गोखको घनिष्ठ मित्र थिए; उनले मातिसलाई डच चित्रकारको कामसँग परिचित गराएर उनलाई फन गोखको एउटा रेखाचित्र दिएका थिए। फन गोखबाट प्रभावित भएर, मातिसले माटोको रङ्गको चित्रकला छोडेर चम्किला रङ्गहरू अपनाएका थिए।<ref name=abc/>{{sfnp|Spurling|1998|loc= 138}} सन् १९०१ मा पेरिसमा, बर्नहाइम-ज्युन ग्यालरीमा फन गोखको एउटा ठूलो पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरिएको थियो जसले [[आन्द्रे देराँ]] र [[मौरिस द भ्लामिङ्क]]लाई उत्साहित तुल्याएको र फाभिवादको उदयमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १९१२ मा कोलोनमा सोन्डरबुन्ड कलाकारहरूसँग, सन् १९१३ मा न्युयोर्कमा आर्मरी प्रदर्शनी, र सन् १९१४ मा बर्लिनमा महत्वपूर्ण समूह प्रदर्शनीहरू भएका थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Leeman|1990}}</ref> [[हेन्क ब्रेमर]] फन गोखको बारेमा सिकाउन र बोल्नमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकामा थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 262}}</ref> र उनले [[हेलेन क्रोलर-मुलर]]लाई फन गोखको कलासँग परिचित गराएका थिए जो उनको कामको एक अति उत्सुक सङ्ग्रहकर्ता बनेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 258}}</ref> जर्मनेली अभिव्यञ्जनावादका प्रारम्भिक व्यक्तित्वहरू जस्तै [[एमिल नोल्डे]]ले फन गोखको कामप्रति ऋण स्वीकार गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Selz|1968|p= 82}}</ref> फन गोखको प्रसिद्धि [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]भन्दा पहिले [[अस्ट्रिया]] र [[जर्मनी]]मा सर्वप्रथम शिखरमा पुगेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Weikop|2007|loc= 208}}</ref> जसमा उनको पत्रहरूको तीन खण्डमा १९१४ मा प्रकाशनले सहयोग पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 867}}</ref> उनका पत्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जनात्मक र साहित्यिक छन् भने यी पत्रहरूलाई १९औँ शताब्दीको आफ्नो प्रकारको अग्रणी लेखाइको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}}</ref> यी पत्रहरूले फन गोखको एउटा शक्तिशाली पौराणिक कथाको सुरुवात गर्दछ जसमा उनलाई एक तीव्र र समर्पित चित्रकारको रूपमा उल्लेख गरि आफ्नो कलाको लागि कष्ट भोगेको र युवावस्थामै मृत्युवरण गरेको भनी वर्णन गर्दछ।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= x}}</ref> सन् १९३४ मा, उपन्यासकार [[अर्भिङ स्टोन]]ले फन गोखको जीवनमा आधारित एउटा जीवनीपरक उपन्यास लेखे जसको शीर्षक थियो ''[[लस्ट फर लाइफ (उपन्यास)|लस्ट फर लाइफ]]'' राखिएको थियो जुन फन गोखका भाइ थिओलाई लेखेको पत्रहरूमा आधारित थियो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|title=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखका लागि IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=९ मे २०१९|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527102007/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|archive-date=२७ मे २०१९|url-status=live}}</ref> यस उपन्यास र सन् १९५६ को यसै नामको चलचित्रले उनको प्रसिद्धिलाई अझै वृद्धि गरेको देखिन्छ। संयुक्त राज्यहरूमा स्टोनले अनुमान लगाएअनुसार, उनको अप्रत्याशित सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएका पुस्तक भन्दा पहिले केही सय मानिसहरूले मात्र फन गोखको बारेमा सुनेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlhn_Kxgm8g | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/dlhn_Kxgm8g| archive-date=१४ नोभेम्बर २०२१ | url-status=live|title=अर्भिङ स्टोन अन्तर्वार्ता |work= Day at Night|first=जेम्स |last=डे |date=२३ अप्रिल १९७४ |access-date=२ अगस्ट २०१७}}</ref> ===फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय=== {{मुख्य|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय}} [[चित्र:Weesp and Amsterdam (Netherland, June 2020) - 7 (50550627911).jpg|thumb|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम]] फन गोखको भतिजा [[भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोख]] (सन् १८९०–१९७८),<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> ले आफ्नी आमाको मृत्यु सन् १९२५ मा भएपछि उनीसँग सम्बन्धित सबै सम्पत्तिको उत्तराधिकारी बनेका थिए। सन् १९५० को दशकको प्रारम्भमा उनले चार खण्ड र धेरै भाषाहरूमा प्रस्तुत पत्रहरूको पूर्ण संस्करणको प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले सम्पूर्ण सङ्ग्रह खरीद गर्न र राख्नको लागि एउटा फाउन्डेसनलाई अनुदान दिन डच सरकारसँग वार्ता सुरु गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 252}}</ref> थिओका छोरा विलेम फन गोखले कलाकृतिहरू सम्भवतः उत्तम अवस्थाहरूमा प्रदर्शित गरिनेछन् भन्ने उद्देश्यले यो परियोजनाको योजना बनाएका थिए। यो परियोजना सन् १९६३ मा सुरु भएको थियोे जहाँ वास्तुकार [[खेरित रितभेल्त]]लाई यसको डिजाइनको जिम्मा दिइएको र सन् १९६४ मा उनको मृत्युपछि [[किशो कुरोकावा]]ले उक्त जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेका थिए।<ref name=nga>{{citation |url=http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |title=भान गोगको भान गोगहरू: भान गोग संग्रहालय |date=४ अक्टोबर १९९८ |publisher=नेसनल ग्यालेरी अफ आर्ट |access-date=२३ अप्रिल २०११ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529195527/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |archive-date=२९ मे २०१० |url-status=live }}</ref> सन् १९६० को दशकभरि काम प्रगतिमा रह्यो र यसको भव्य उद्घाटनको लागि सन् १९७२ को वर्षलाई लक्षित गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]] सन् १९७३ मा एम्स्टर्डमको [[म्युजियमप्लेन]] मा खुलेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xiii}}</ref> यो राइक्सम्युजियमपछि नेदरल्यान्ड्सको दोस्रो सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय सङ्ग्रहालय बन्न सफल भएको थियो नहाँ नियमित रूपमा वार्षिक १५ लाखभन्दा बढी आगन्तुकहरू आउने गर्दथे। सन् २०१५ मा यसले कीर्तिमानी १९ लाख आगन्तुकहरू पाएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|title=Bezoekersrecords voor Van Gogh Museum en NEMO|date=१५ डिसेम्बर २०१५|language=डच|work=AT5|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721082453/http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|archive-date=२१ जुलाई २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> यस सङ्ग्रहालयमा ८५ प्रतिशत आगन्तुकहरू अन्य देशहरूबाट आएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|title=फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय प्रमुख: हाम्रो आयका स्रोतहरू विविधीकरण गर्नु महत्वपूर्ण छ|last=Caines|first=Matthew|date=१ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५|work=द गार्डियन|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826101634/https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|archive-date=२६ अगस्ट २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> == टिप्पणीहरू == {{Reflist|group=note}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{sister project links|auto=1}} * [http://www.vggallery.com/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख चित्र सङ्ग्राहलय], फन गोखका पत्र तथा कार्यहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण * [http://vangoghletters.org/ फन गोखद्वारा लिखित पत्रहरू] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121025195053/http://vangoghletters.org/vg/ |date=2012-10-25 }} * [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920143009/https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ |date=2017-09-20 }} शिक्षण कार्यक्रम * {{Gutenberg author | id=40599}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Vincent van Gogh}} * {{Librivox author |id=6171}} * {{IMDB name}} [[श्रेणी:भिन्सेन्त फन गोख]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८५३ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८९० मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:चित्रकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पुरुष आत्महत्या]] 6pzva7t67w15odseolglznvronmigrp 1354260 1354258 2026-05-04T14:35:42Z हिमाल सुवेदी 30817 /* मृत्यु */ 1354260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख | image = Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg | alt = A head and shoulders portrait of a thirty something man, with a red beard, facing to the left | caption = सन् १८८७ मा गोखद्वारा बनाइएको उनको आत्म प्रतिमा जसलाई सिकागो कला संस्थानमा राखिएको छ। | birth_name = भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख | birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|3|30|df=y}} | birth_place = जुन्दार्त, नेदरल्यान्डस् | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1890|7|29|1853|3|30}} | death_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | death_cause = गोली हानी आत्महत्या | resting_place = उभेर-सु-वाज, फ्रान्स | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|49.07531|2.17894|type:landmark_region:FR|format=dms|display=inline}} | movement = उत्तर-प्रभावोत्पादी | education = | field = चित्रकारिता, स्थिर-जीवन अङ्कन, आकृति र भूदृश्य चित्रहरू | family = थिओ फन गोख (भाइ) | notable_works = {{ubl|''[[सिन होर्निक|सिन होर्निक चित्र शृङ्खला]]'' (सन् १८८२-८३)|''आलु भक्षक'' (सन् १८८५)|''सूर्यमुखी फूलहरूको शृङ्खला चित्रण'' (सन् १८८७)|''आर्लेसमा सुत्नेकोठा'' (सन् १८८८)|''[[तारामय रात]]'' (सन् १८८९)|''डाक्टर गचेतको आकृति'' (सन् १८९०)|''कागहरू रहेको गहुँबारी'' (सन् १८९०)|''सियोस्ता'' (सन् १८९०)|''उभेरको गृजाघर'' (सन् १८९०)|''|''[[दुःखी वृद्ध मानिस]]'' (सन् १८९०)}} }} '''भिन्सेन्त विलम फन गोख''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləm vɑn ˈɣɔx|lang|Nl-Vincent_van_Gogh.ogg}} (३० मार्च १८५३ – २९ जुलाई १८९०) एक नेदरल्यान्डेेेली उत्तर प्रभावोत्पादी चित्रकार थिए। उनी मरणोपरान्त पश्चिमी कला इतिहासमा सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध र प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्वहरू मध्ये एक थिए। सानै उमेरदेखि चित्रकला सुरु गरेका उनले बीसको दशकको मध्यपछि आफ्नो जीवनको अन्तिम दुई वर्षमा असङ्ख्य प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। उनीद्वारा बनाइएका अधिकांश चित्रहरूमा भूपरिदृश्य, सूर्यमुखी, गहुँको खेतहरू आदि समावेश छन्। एक दशकको अवधिमा उनले २,१०० भन्दा बढी चित्रहरू बनाए जसमा ८६० तेल चित्र, १,३०० भन्दा बढी जलनाला, रेखाचित्र तथा भूदृश्यहरू समावेश छन्। उनका प्रारम्भिक कार्यहरू अधिकतम स्थिर जीवन र कृषक श्रमिकहरूको चित्रणमा रङ्गहरूद्वारा सङ्केत गरिएको थियो जसले उनका पछिका चित्रकर्महरूलाई त्यसबाट छुट्टाएको थियो। व्यावसायिक रूपमा असफल भएपनि उनले बनाएका चित्रहरू निकै प्रसिद्ध रहेका छन्।<ref>Tralbaut (1981), 286,287</ref><ref>Hulsker (1990), 390</ref> लामो समयदेखि मानसिक रोगबाट पीडित उनले ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा आत्महत्या गरेका थिए। एक उच्चमध्यम वर्गीय परिवारमा जन्मिएका उनी आफ्नो बाल्यकालदेखिनै शान्त, गम्भीर र विचारशील थिए। युवावस्थामा उनले एक कला व्यवसायिकको रूपमा काम गरेका थिए भने यस क्रममा उनले थुप्रै ठाउँहरूको यात्रा पनि गरेका थिए। तर लन्डनमा स्थानान्तरण भएपछि उनी निकै उदास बनेका थिए। त्यसपछिका दिनहरूमा उनी धार्मिक रूपमा सक्रियता देखाउँदै दक्षिणी बेल्जियममा सेवकको रूपमा समय बिताएका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा आफ्ना आमाबुबासँग घर फर्किनुपूर्व उनले कलामा आधुनिकतावादी प्रवृत्तिहरूको बारेमा थुप्रै जानकारीहरू लिइसकेका थिए र सोही वर्षबाट उनले चित्रकर्म सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८१ मा, चित्रकारिता सुरु गर्नुपूर्व उनी अस्वस्थ बनेका थिए। उनका भाइ थिओले उनलाई आर्थिक रूपमा समर्थन गरेका थिए भने उनीहरू दुवैले मिलेर आफ्ना परिवारजन तथा परिचित मानिसहरूलाई लामो पत्राचार गरेका थिए। सन् १८८६ मा उनले पेरिस बसाइँसराइ गरि एमिले बर्नार्ड र [[पल गोगाँ]] जस्ता ''[[आभँ-गार्द|अग्रगामी]]'' सदस्यहरूलाई भेटेका थिए जसले प्रभाववादी संवेदनशीलताको विरुद्धमा प्रतिक्रिया दिइरहेका थिए। उनको काम विकसित हुँदै जाँदा उनले स्थिर जीवन र स्थानीय परिदृश्यहरूका लागि एउटा नयाँ दृष्टिकोण सिर्जना गरेका थिए। उनका चित्रहरू चम्किलो रङ्गका हुँदै गएको र उनले एउटा यस्तो शैली विकास गरे जुन सन् १८८८ मा फ्रान्सको दक्षिणमा पर्ने [[आर्लेस]] बसाइका क्रममा पूर्ण रूपमा साकार भएको थियो। यस अवधिमा उनले [[जैतूनका रूखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतूनका रूख]]हरू, [[गहुँ खेत (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|गहुँका खेत]]हरू र [[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|सूर्यमुखी]] फूलकन शृङ्खलाहरू समावेश गर्न आफ्ना विषयवस्तुहरूलाई फराकिलो बनाएका थिए। फन गोख मानसिक रोगका लहरहरू र भ्रमबाट पीडित रहेको भएतापनि उनी आफ्नो मानसिक स्थिरताको बारेमा चिन्तित थिए। उनले प्रायः आफ्नो शारीरिक स्वास्थ्यलाई बेवास्ता गर्दथे भने उनले राम्रोसँग खाना नखाने र अत्यधिक रक्सी पिउने गर्दथे। गोगाँसँगको उनको मित्रता छुरा प्रहारको विवादपछि समाप्त भएको थियो जब क्रोधमा उनले आफ्नै देब्रे कानको एक भाग काटेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले साँ-रेमी सहितका मानसिक अस्पतालहरूमा समय बिताएका थिए। अस्पतालबाट फर्किएर पेरिस नजिकैको ओभेर-सुर-वाजमा सरेपछि, उनी [[होमियोप्याथी चिकित्सा पद्धती|होमियोप्याथिक]] चिकित्सक [[पल गचेत]]को रेखदेखमा आएका थिए। उनको डिप्रेसन जारी रहेको र सन् १८९० जुलाई २७ का दिन उनले आफ्नै छातीमा आफैले गोली हानेका थिए। त्यसको दुईदिनपछि चोटका कारण उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। फन गोख आफ्नो जीवनकालमा असफल बनेका र उनलाई पागल र असफल व्यक्तिको रूपमा पनि लिइने गरिन्थ्यो। आफ्नो आत्महत्यापछि उनी प्रसिद्ध हुँदै गएका र सार्वजनिक कल्पनामा एक सर्वोत्कृष्ट "गलत बुझिएको प्रतिभाशाली" व्यक्तिको रूपमा अवस्थित छन्, यस्तो कलाकार "जहाँ पागलपन र रचनात्मकताका कुराहरू आपसमा जोडिन्छन्"।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 9}}</ref> २०औँ शताब्दीको प्रारम्भमा उनको चित्रकला शैलीका तत्वहरू [[फोभिवाद]] र जर्मन अभिव्यक्तिवादीहरूद्वारा आत्मसात गरिएपछि उनको ख्याति बढ्न थालेको थियो। उनले पछिल्ला दशकहरूमा व्यापक आलोचनात्मक, व्यावसायिक र लोकप्रिय सफलता प्राप्त गरेका र उनलाई एक महत्त्वपूर्ण तर दु:खद चित्रकारको रूपमा सम्झिने गरिन्छ। यस्तो खालको समस्याग्रस्त व्यक्तित्वले पीडित कलाकारको रसरङ्गमय आदर्शलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ। == जीवनी == ===प्रारम्भिक वर्षहरू=== भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको जन्म सन् १८५३ मार्च ३० का दिन मा नेदरल्यान्ड्सको प्रायः क्याथोलिक प्रान्त उत्तरी ब्राबान्ट को चुन्डेर्टमा भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= 1}} उनी थिओडोरस फन गोख (सन् १८२२–१८८५), जो डच रिफर्म्ड चर्चका एक मन्त्री थिए र उनकी पत्नी अन्ना कोर्नेलिया कार्बेन्टस (सन् १८१९–१९०७) को सबैभन्दा जेठो जीवित सन्तान थिए। फन गोखलाई उनको हजुरबुबा र आफू जन्मिनुभन्दा ठीक एक वर्ष अगाडि मृत जन्मिएको एउटा भाइको नाम दिइएको थियो।{{efn|group=note|यो सुझाव गरिएको छ कि आफ्नो मृत जेठो दाजुसँग एउटै नाम पाउनुले युवा कलाकारमा गहिरो मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव पारेको हुन सक्छ र उनको कलाका तत्वहरू, जस्तै पुरुष व्यक्तिहरूको जोडीको चित्रण, यससँग सम्बन्धित हुनसक्छ।{{sfnp|Lubin|1972|loc=82–84}}}} उनका हजुरबुबा, भिन्सेन्त (सन् १७८९–१८७४), एक प्रख्यात कला व्यापारी र सन् १८११ मा लिडेन विश्वविद्यालयबाट धर्मशास्त्रमा स्नातक धारक थिए। यी भिन्सेन्तका छ जना छोराहरू जसमध्ये तीन जना कला व्यापारी भए र उनको नाम उनको मामाको नामबाट राखिएको हुन सक्छ, जो एक मूर्तिकार थिए (सन् १७२९–१८०२)।{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 9}} फन गोखकी आमा [[हेग]]को एक सम्पन्न परिवारबाट आएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 14–16}} उनका बुबा एक मन्त्रीका कान्छा छोरा थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 59}} उनीहरूको भेट अन्नाकी कान्छी बहिनी, कोर्नेलियाले थियोडोरसका जेठो भाइ भिन्सेन्त (सन्त) सँग विवाह गरेपछि भएको थियो। फन गोखका आमाबुबाको विवाह मे १८५१ मा भएपछि उनीहरू चुन्डर्टमा सरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 18}} उनका भाइ थिओको जन्म १ मे १८५७ मा भएको थियो। त्यहाँ अर्को भाइ, [[कोर फन गोख|कोर्नेलिस]] (जसलाई "कोर" भनिन्छ), र तीन बहिनीहरू: एलिजाबेथ, अन्ना र [[विल फन गोख|विल]] थिए। आफ्नो जीवनका अन्तिम वर्षहरूमा फन गोख बहिनी विल र कान्छा भाइ थिओसँग मात्र सम्पर्कमा रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 16}} थियोडोरसको मन्त्रीको तलब निकै थोरै रहेतापनि चर्चले परिवारलाई घर, एउटी नोकर्नी, दुई भान्से, एक माली, एउटा गाडी र घोडा पनि उपलब्ध गराउँथ्यो; उनकी आमा अन्नाले बच्चाहरूमा परिवारको उच्च सामाजिक स्थिति कायम राख्ने कर्तव्य अन्तर्निहित गराएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 31–32}} फन गोख एक गम्भीर र विचारशील बालक थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 13}} उनलाई प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा घरमानै उनकी आमा र एकजना महिलाबाट प्राप्त गरेका थिए भने सन् १८६० मा उनलाई गाउँको विद्यालयमा पढ्न पठाइएको थियो। सन् १८६४ मा, उनलाई जेभेनबर्जेनमा एउटा आवासीय विद्यालयमा राखियो,{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} जहाँ उनले आफूलाई त्यागिएको महसुस गरे र उनले घर फर्कन अभियान चलाएका थिए। यसको सट्टा, सन् १८६६ मा, उनका आमाबुबाले उनलाई [[टिलबर्ग]] को माध्यमिक विद्यालय पठाएको भएतापनि उनी त्यहाँपनि अत्यधिक दु:खी बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=45–49}} कलाप्रतिको उनको रुचि सानै उमेरबाटनै सुरु भएको थियो। उनलाई बाल्यकालमा उनकी आमाले चित्र बनाउन प्रोत्साहित गरिन्,{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc=36–50}} जसकारण उनका प्रारम्भिक चित्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जक रहेतापनि {{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 25–35}} यी कलाकृतिलाई उनका पछिल्ला कामहरूको तीव्रतासँग तुलना गर्न सकिँदैन।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=8–9}} पेरिसका एकजना सफल कलाकार कन्स्ट्यान्ट कोर्नेलिस हाइस्मान्स टिलबर्गका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पढाउँदथे। फन गोखको गहिरो दु:खले पाठहरूलाई ओझेलमा पारेको देखिन्थ्यो, जसको थोरै प्रभाव परेको थियो।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 48}} मार्च १८६८ मा, उनी अचानक घर फर्किएका थिए। उनले पछि लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनले आफ्नो युवावस्थालाई "कठोर, चिसो र बाँझो" भनेर उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let403/letter.html Letter 403]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Nieuw-Amsterdam, on or about Monday, 5 November 1883.}} जुलाई १८६९ मा, फन गोखका काका सेन्टले उनलाई हेगस्थित कला व्यापारीहरूको संस्था [[गोपिल ए कम्पनी]]मा एउटा पद मिलाइदिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=20}} सन् १८७३ मा आफ्नो प्रशिक्षण पूरा गरेपछि, उनलाई साउथह्याम्प्टन स्ट्रिटमा रहेको गोपिलको लन्डन शाखामा सरुवा गरियो र उनले [[स्टकवेल]]को ८७ ह्याकफोर्ड रोड मा डेरा लिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let007/letter.html Letter 007]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, Monday, 5 May 1873.}} यो फन गोखका लागि खुसीको समय थियो; उनी काममा सफल थिए र २० वर्षको उमेरमा आफ्ना पिताभन्दा बढी कमाउँथे। थिओकी पत्नी फन गोख-बोङ्गरले पछि टिप्पणी गरेअनुसार यो भिन्सेन्तको जीवनको सबैभन्दा राम्रो वर्ष थियो। उनी आफ्नी घरबेटीकी छोरी युजेनी लोयरसँग प्रेममा परे, तर उनले आफ्नो भावना व्यक्त गरेपछि युजेनीले उनको प्रस्तावलाई अस्वीकार गरेकी थिइन्। उनले गोप्य रूपमा एकजना पूर्व डेरावालसँग विवाहको प्रतिज्ञा गरेकी थिइन्। यो घटना पछि उनी एक्लो र धार्मिक रूपमा कट्टर बन्दै गएका थिए। उनका पिता र काकाले सन् १८७५ मा पेरिसमा उनको सरुवाको व्यवस्था मिलाए, जहाँ उनी कला व्यापारीहरूले कलालाई वस्तुकरण गर्ने जस्ता मुद्दाहरूप्रति असन्तुष्ट बनेको एक वर्षपछि उनलाई त्यहाँबाट बर्खास्त गरिएको थियो।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 35–47}} [[चित्र:Cuesmes JPG001.jpg|thumb|केसमेस स्थित फन गोखको घर; त्यहाँ रहँदा नै उनले कलाकार बन्ने निर्णय गरेका थिए|alt=Photo of a two-storey brick house on the left partially obscured by trees with a front lawn and with a row of trees on the right]] अप्रिल १८७६ मा, उनी राम्जगेटको एउटा सानो आवासीय विद्यालयमा सहायक शिक्षकको रूपमा बेतलबी काम गर्न इङ्ल्यान्ड फर्किएका थिए। जब विद्यालयका मालिक मिडिलसेक्सको आइलवर्थमामा सरे तब फन गोख पनि उनीसँगै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xxvii}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let088/letter.html Letter 088]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Isleworth, Friday, 18 August 1876.}} यो व्यवस्था सफल हुन नसकेपछि उनले त्यो स्थान छोडेर एक मेथोडिस्ट पादरीको सहायक बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc=47–56}} यसैबीच उनका आमाबुबाले एटेनमा बसाइँसराइ गरेका थिए। {{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 113}} सन् १८७६ मा उनी क्रिसमसको समयमा छ महिनाका लागि घर फर्किए र डोर्डरेक्टको एउटा पुस्तक पसलमा काम सुरु गरेका थिए। उनी उक्त पदमा खुसी थिएनन् र आफ्नो समय चित्रहरू कोर्न वा बाइबलका अंशहरूलाई अङ्ग्रेजी, फ्रान्सेली र जर्मन भाषामा अनुवाद गर्नमा बिताउँथे।{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=54}} उनी इसाई धर्ममा तल्लीन बनेर थप रूपमा धर्मपरायण र वैरागी बन्दै गएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 146–147}} त्यस समयका उनका कोठाका साथी पाउलस फन गोर्लिट्जका अनुसार, फन गगले मासु नखाने र खानेकुराहरू पनि एकदमै कम खाने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 175}} आफ्नो धार्मिक विश्वास र पादरी बन्ने इच्छालाई समर्थन गर्न सज् १८७७ मा परिवारले उनलाई एम्स्टर्डममा रहेका उनका सम्मानित धर्मशास्त्री काका [[योहानेस स्ट्रिकर]]सँग बस्न पठाएका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 26}}; {{harvp|Erickson|1998|loc= 23.}}}} फन गोखले [[एम्स्टर्डम विश्वविद्यालय]]को धर्मशास्त्र प्रवेश परीक्षाको तयारी गरेतापनि{{sfnp|Grant|2014|p= 9}} उनी परीक्षामा असफल भइ जुलाई १८७८ मा काकाको घर छोडेका थिए। उनले ब्रसेल्स नजिकैको [[लाकेन]]मा रहेको एक [[प्रोटेस्टेन्ट सम्प्रदाय|प्रोटेस्टेन्ट]] मिसनरी विद्यालयमा तीन महिनाको पाठ्यक्रम लिए तर त्यसमा पनि उनी असफल बनेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=60–62, 73}} जनवरी १८७९ मा, उनले बेल्जियमको कोइला खानी क्षेत्रको श्रमिक बस्ती [[बोरिनाज]]को [[पेटिट-वासम्स]]{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 101}} मा मिसनरीको रूपमा पदभार ग्रहण गरेका थिए। आफ्नो गरिब समुदायप्रति समर्थन देखाउन उनले बेकरीको आफ्नो आरामदायी डेरा एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई दिए र आफैँ एउटा सानो झुपडीमा सरे, जहाँ उनी परालमा सुत्ने गर्दथे।{{sfnp|Fell|2015|loc=17}} उनको सामान्य जीवनशैलीले चर्चका अधिकारीहरूलाई खुसी पार्न सकेन, जसले उनलाई "पादरी पदको गरिमालाई कम आँकेको" भन्दै बर्खास्त गरिदिएका थिए। त्यसपछि उनी ब्रसेल्स सम्मको {{convert|75|km|mi}} पैदल यात्रा गरी{{sfnp|Callow|1990|loc=72}} बोरिनाजको [[केसमेस]]मा केही समय बसे, तर अन्ततः आमाबुबाको दबाब आएर उनी एटेनस्थित घर फर्किएका थिए। उनी त्यहाँ मार्च १८८० सम्म बसे,{{efn|group=note|हुल्स्करले सुझाव दिएअनुसर फन गोख यस अवधिमा बोरिनाज गएर त्यसपछि पुनः एटेन फर्किएका थिए।{{sfnp|Geskó|2006|loc=48}}}} जसले गर्दा उनका आमाबुबामा चिन्ता र निराशा पैदा भएको थियो। उनका पिता विशेषगरी निराश थिए र उनले आफ्नो छोरालाई गिलको पागलखानामा भर्ना गर्न सल्लाह दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 209–210, 488–489}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let186/letter.html Letter 186]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Friday, 18 November 1881.}}{{efn|group=note|हेर्नुहोस् जान हुल्स्करको भाषण ''The Borinage Episode and the Misrepresentation of Vincent van Gogh,'' Van Gogh Symposium, 10–11 May 1990.{{sfnp|Erickson|1998|loc= 67–68}}}} फन गोख अगस्ट १८८० मा केसमेस फर्किए, जहाँ उनी अक्टोबरसम्म एक कोइला खानीका मजदुरसँग बसेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let156/letter.html Letter 156]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Cuesmes, Friday, 20 August 1880.}} थिओले उनलाई गम्भीरताका साथ कला क्षेत्रमा लाग्न दिएको सुझावपछि उनले आफ्नो वरपरका मानिसहरू र दृश्यहरूमा रुचि राख्न थाले र तिनलाई रेखाचित्रहरूमा रुपान्तरण गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। सोही वर्षको अन्त्यतिर उनी ब्रसेल्स गए, जहाँ उनले थिओको सिफारिसमा डच कलाकार [[विलेम रोएलओप्स]]सँग अध्ययन गरेका थिए। रोएलओप्स नै उनलाई ''एकेडेमीक रोयल दे बेक्स आर्ट''मा भर्ना हुन प्रोत्साहित गरेका थिए। उनले नोभेम्बर १८८० मा एकेडेमीमा नाम दर्ता गराए, जहाँ उनले शरीर रचना र छायाङ्कन तथा परिप्रेक्ष्यका मानक नियमहरूको अध्ययन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 67–71}} {{clear}} === मृत्यु === [[चित्र:Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg|thumb|७ अगस्ट १८९० बाट फन गोखको मृत्युको बारेमा लेख|alt=फन गोखको मृत्युको १९औँ शताब्दीको पत्रिकाको घोषणाको तस्वीर]] २७ जुलाई १८९० (आइतबार), ३७ वर्षको उमेरमा, फन गोखले [[रिभल्बर]]ले आफ्नो छातीमा गोली हानेका थिए।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 342–343}} उक्त गोलीकाण्ड उनले चित्रकला गरिरहेको गहुँको खेतमा वा स्थानीय गोठमा भएको हुन सक्ने अनुमान गरिन्छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 669}} रिभल्भरबाट हानिएको गोलीलाई करङको एउटा भाटाले मोडेको र आन्तरिक अङ्गहरूमा कुनै स्पष्ट क्षति नगरी उसको छातीबाट छिरेको र उक्त गोली सम्भवतः उनको मेरुदण्डले रोकिएको थियो। गोलीबाट घाइते बनेका फन गोख हिँडेरै [[ओबेर्ज राभु]]सम्म फर्कन सफल भए, जहाँ दुईजना डाक्टरहरूले उनको उपचार गरेका थिए। तीमध्ये एकजना डाक्टर गचेतले, सन् १८७० को [[फ्रान्स-जर्मनी युद्ध]]मा युद्ध चिकित्सकको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए र उनीसँग गोली लागेको घाउको व्यापक ज्ञान थियो। भिन्सेन्तलाई रातको समयमा डाक्टर गचेतका छोरा पल लुई गचेत र रेखदेख गर्ने व्यक्ति आर्थर रावोक्सले हेरचाह गरेका थिए। भोलिपल्ट बिहान, थिओ आफ्नो दाइको छेउमा हतारिएर आइपुगेका र त्यतिबेला उनको स्वस्थ्य अवस्था केही सामान्य भएतापनि त्यसको केही घण्टाभित्रै भिन्सेन्को स्वास्थ्य बिग्रन थालेको थियो। घाउबाट भएको सङ्क्रमणबाट उनी अत्याधिक पीडामा थिए। २९ जुलाई मङ्गलबार बिहान सबेरै उनको मृत्यु भएको थियो। थिओका अनुसार, भिन्सेन्तको अन्तिम शब्दहरू यस प्रकार छन्: "यो उदासी सधैँभरि रहिरहने छ"।{{refn|{{harvp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 342–343}}; {{harvp|Hulsker|1980|loc=480–483.}}}}<ref>[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s "La misère ne finira jamais", Études, 1947, p. 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122024925/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s |date=22 November 2016 }}, Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, D-33939"La tristesse durera toujours", François-Bernard Michel, ''La face humaine de Vincent Van Gogh'', Grasset, 3 November 1999, {{ISBN|978-2-246-58959-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1= Theodorus |last1= van Gogh |title= Letter from Theo van Gogh to Elisabeth van Gogh Paris, 5 August 1890 |publisher= Webexhibits.org |access-date= 28 April 2015 |url= http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm |quote= he said, "La tristesse durera toujours" [The sadness will last forever] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110624060011/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm |archive-date= 24 June 2011 |url-status= live }}</ref> [[चित्र:Graves of Vincent and Théodore Van Gogh.jpg|thumb|भिन्सेन्त र थिओको समाधिस्थल|alt=दुई चिहान र दुई चिहानका ढुङ्गाहरू सँगै; हरियो पातहरूको ओछ्यान पछाडि, भिन्सेन्त र थिओ फन गोखका अवशेषहरू बोकेका छन्, जहाँ तिनीहरू ओभर-सुर-वाजको चिहानमा गाडिएको थियो। बायाँपट्टिको ढुङ्गामा लेखिएको छ: Ici Repose Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) र दायाँपट्टिको ढुङ्गामा लेखिएको छ: Ici Repose Theodore van Gogh (1857–1891)]] फन गोखलाई ३० जुलाईमा ओभर-सुर-वाजको नगरपालिकाको समाधिस्थलमा गाडिएको थियो। अन्त्येष्टिमा थिओ फन गोख, [[आन्द्रिएस बोङ्गेर]], [[चार्ल्स लाभल]], [[लुसियन पिसारो]], इमिल बेर्नार, जुलियन ताँगी र पल गचेत लगायत बीस जना परिवारका सदस्यहरू, साथीहरू र स्थानीयहरू सहभागी थिए। थिओ [[भिरिङ्गी]]बाट पीडित थिए र उनको दाइको मृत्यु पछि उनको स्वास्थ्य झन् बिग्रन थालेको थियो। आफ्ना दाइलाई गुमाएपछि शोकले भरिएका थिओको मृत्यु भिन्सेन्तको मृत्यु भएको ६ महिनामा भएको थियो। थिओको मृत्यु २५ जनवरी १८९१ मा [[डेन दोल्देर]]मा भएको थियो।{{refn|{{harvp|Hayden|2003|loc=152}}; {{harvp|Van der Veen|Knapp|2010|loc=260–264.}}}} सन् १९१४ मा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गेर|यो फन गग-बोङ्गेर]]ले थिओको शवलाई उत्खनन गरी उट्रेचबाट ओभर-सुर-वाजमा भिन्सेन्तको समाधिस्थल नजिक पुन: गाड्न ल्याएकी थिइन्।{{sfnp|Sweetman|1990|loc= 367}} फन गोखको स्वास्थ्यको प्रकृति र उनको काममा यसको प्रभावको बारेमा धेरै बहसहरू भएका छन् र धेरै पुरानो रोग निदानहरू प्रस्ताव गरिएका छन्। यस सम्बन्धित सर्वसम्मतिले जनाएअनुसार, फन गोखलाई सामान्य कार्य अवधिको साथ एक एपिसोडिक अवस्था थियो।{{sfnp|Arnold|2004}} पेरीले सन् १९४७ मा पहिलोपटक [[द्विध्रुवी विकार]]को सुझाव दिएका थिए,{{sfnp|Perry|1947}} र यसलाई मनोचिकित्सक हेम्फिल र ब्लुमरले समर्थन गरेका छन्।{{sfnp|Hemphill|1961}}{{sfnp|Blumer|2002}} बिग्रिँदै गएको स्वस्थ्यको निदान जे भए पनि, उनको अवस्था सम्भवतः कुपोषण, धेरै काम, अनिद्रा र रक्सीले गर्दा झन् खराब भएको मानिन्छ।{{sfnp|Blumer|2002}} == पत्रहरू == फन गोखको बारेमा सबैभन्दा व्यापक प्राथमिक स्रोत उनको कान्छा भाइ, [[थिओ फन गोख|थिओ]]सँगको पत्राचार हो। उनीहरूको आजीवन मित्रता र भिन्सेन्तको विचार र कला सिद्धान्तको बारेमा ज्ञात अधिकांश कुराहरू, सन् १८७२ देखि १८९० सम्म उनीहरूले आदानप्रदान गरेका सयौँ पत्रहरूमा उल्लेख छन्।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg "Van Gogh: The Letters"]}} थिओ फन गोख एक [[कला व्यापारी]] थिए र उनले आफ्नो दाजुलाई आर्थिक र भावनात्मक सहयोगका साथै समकालीन कला जगतमा प्रभावशाली व्यक्तिहरूसम्म पहुँच प्रदान गर्न महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} थिओले भिन्सेन्तका आफूलाई लेखेका सबै पत्रहरू सुरक्षित राखेको भएतापनि{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xv}} भिन्सेन्तले भने आफूले प्राप्त गरेका थोरै मात्र पत्रहरू राखेका थिए। दुवैको मृत्यु भएपछि, थिओकी विधवा [[योहान्ना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]]ले उनीहरूका केही पत्रहरू प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेकी थिइन्। केही सन् १९०६ र १९१३ मा देखा परेका थिए भने अधिकांश पत्रहरू सन् १९१४ मा प्रकाशित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Rewald|1986|loc= 248}}{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc=ix, xv}} भिन्सेन्तका पत्रहरू सुवाचक र अभिव्यञ्जक छन् जसलाई "डायरीजस्तो आत्मीयता" भएको भनेर वर्णन गरिएको {{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} र यसका केही भागहरूलाई आत्मकथाको रूपमा लिइन्छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} अनुवादक [[अर्नोल्ड पोमरान्स]]ले यस विषयमा लेख्दै तिनीहरूको प्रकाशनले "फन गोखको कलात्मक उपलब्धिको बुझाइमा एउटा नयाँ आयाम थपेको र यस्तो बुझाइ व्यावहारिक रूपमा अरू कुनै चित्रकारले हामीलाई प्रदान गरेको छैनन्।"{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= ix}} {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = | header_background = | footer = भिन्सेन्त फन गोख (बायाँ) सन् १८७३ मा, जब उनले [[हेग]]मा गोपिल र किए ग्यालेरीमा काम गर्दथे;{{refn|{{harvp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 129}}; {{harvp|Tralbaut|1981|loc= 39.}}}} उनको भाइ, थिओ (दायाँको तस्वीर, सन् १८७८ मा), आजीवन समर्थक र साथी थिए। | footer_align = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Vincent van Gogh January 1873 (restored).jpg | width1 = 160 | caption1 = | alt1 = कलाकारको नजिकैबाट लिइएको एक तस्वीरमा जवान मानिसको रूपमा उनी उपस्थित छन्। जहाँ उनको बाक्लो र अलपत्र कपालका साथै ठूलो निधार र गहिरा आँखाहरू देख्न सकिन्छ। | image2 = Theo van Gogh May 1878 (restored).jpg | width2 = 160 | caption2 = | alt2 = एक जवान मानिसको नजिकबाट लिइएको तस्वीर, भिन्सेन्तको भाइजस्तै देखिने एक व्यक्ति। }} भिन्सेन्तबाट थिओलाई ६०० भन्दा बढी र थिओबाट भिन्सेन्तलाई करिब ४० पत्रहरू लेखिएका थिए। उनकी बहिनी [[विल फन गोख|विल]]लाई २२ वटा, चित्रकार [[एन्थोन भान रापार्ड]]लाई ५८ वटा, [[एमिफ बेर्नार]]लाई २२ वटा र [[पल सिन्याक]], [[पल गोगाँ]] र समालोचक [[अल्बर्ट ओरिए]]लाई व्यक्तिगत पत्रहरू पठाइएको थियो। पठाइएका केही पत्रहरू रेखाचित्रहरू सहित चित्रित छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}} धेरैजसो मितिहीन छन् तर कला इतिहासकारहरू प्रायः तिनीहरूलाई कालक्रमिक क्रममा राख्न सक्षम भएका छन्। प्रतिलेखन र मिति निर्धारणमा समस्याहरू विद्यमान रहेको र विशेषगरी आर्ल्सबाट पठाइएकाहरूमा मिति उल्लेख छैन। त्यहाँ हुँदा, भिन्सेन्तले डच, फ्रान्सेली र अङ्ग्रेजीमा करिब २०० पत्र लेखेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|1990|loc=143}} उनी पेरिसमा बस्दाको दाजुभाइहरूसँगै बस्ने गरेका र पत्राचार गर्नुपर्ने आवश्यकता नभएकाले अभिलेखमा एउटा कालखण्ड देखा पर्दछ।{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= i–xxvi}} उच्च पारिश्रमिक प्राप्त गर्ने समकालीन कलाकार [[जुल्स ब्रेटन]]को बारेमा भिन्सेन्तले आफ्ना पत्रहरूमा प्रायः उनलाई उल्लेख गरेको पाइन्छ। सन् १८७५ मा थिओलाई लेखेका पत्रहरूमा, भिन्सेन्तले ब्रेटनलाई [[सलुन (पेरिस)|सलुन]]मा देखेको, ब्रेटनका चित्रहरूको बारेमा छलफल गरेको र ब्रेटनको एउटा पुस्तक पठाउने कुरा गरेको तर त्यो फिर्ता गरिने सर्तमा मात्र उल्लेख गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh: 9 December 1875|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.webexhibits.org|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303174832/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/3/047.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=034 (034, 27): To Theo van Gogh. Paris, Monday, 31 May 1875. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602230108/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let034/letter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८४ मार्चमा रापार्डलाई लेखेको पत्रमा उनले ब्रेटनको एउटा कविताको बारेमा चर्चा गर्दछन् जसले उनको एउटा चित्रलाई प्रेरित गरेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Poem That Inspired a Van Gogh Painting, Written in His Hand|url=https://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Raab Collection|language=en-US|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417191452/http://www.raabcollection.com/autograph/signed-poem-inspired-van-gogh-painting-written-his-hand|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८५ मा, उनले ब्रेटनको प्रसिद्ध कृति ''द सङ अफ द लार्क'' लाई "राम्रो" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|title=500 (503, 406): To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, Monday, 4 and Tuesday, 5 May 1885. – Vincent van Gogh Letters|url=http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|access-date=1 January 2021|website=www.vangoghletters.org|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090504/http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let500/letter.html#translation|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् १८८० मार्चमा, यी पत्रहरूको लगभग बीचमा, फन गोखले कोरिएरेस गाउँमा ब्रेटनलाई भेट्नको लागि {{convert|80|km|mi|adj=on}} पैदल यात्रामा निस्केका र उनी ब्रेटनको सफलता र उनको सम्पत्ति वरिपरिको अग्लो पर्खालबाट डराएर आफ्नो उपस्थिति जनाउन नसकी फर्किएको उल्लेख छ।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Route|first=Van Gogh|title=Vincent van Gogh in Borinage, Belgium|url=https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=Van Gogh Route|language=en|archive-date=27 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327211003/https://www.vangoghroute.com/belgium/borinage/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=hoakley|date=6 April 2017|title=Jules Breton's Eternal Harvest: 4 1877–1889|url=https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|access-date=1 January 2021|website=The Eclectic Light Company|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115200759/https://eclecticlight.co/2017/04/06/jules-bretons-eternal-harvest-4-1877-1889/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AN ARTIST IS BORN|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|access-date=1 January 2021|website=AwesomeStories.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013427/https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/AN-ARTIST-IS-BORN-Vincent-Van-Gogh|url-status=live}}</ref> ब्रेटन, फन गोख वा उनको भ्रमणको प्रयासबाट अपरिचित रहेको देखिन्छ। दुई कलाकारहरू बीच कुनै ज्ञात पत्रहरू छैनन् र ब्रेटनको सन् १८९१ को आत्मकथा ''कलाकारको जीवनी''मा छलफल गरिएका समकालीन कलाकारहरूमध्ये फन गोख एक होइनन्। ==शैली र कृतिहरू== ===कलात्मक विकास=== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''[[रोन नदीमाथि तारामय रात]]'', सन् १८८८। [[Musée d'Orsay|मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस|alt= रोन नदीमाथि चम्किला ताराहरू बिच अँध्यारो तारामय रातको दृश्य। नदीपारि, टाढाका भवनहरूबाट उज्याला बत्तीहरू रोनको अँध्यारो पानीमा प्रतिबिम्बित भइरहेका छन्।]] फन गोखले विद्यालयमा हुँदा [[जलरङ चित्रकला|जलरङ]] मार्फत चित्र बनाएर रङ भर्ने काम गर्दथे तर उनका यस्ता चित्रकलाहरूका केही उदाहरण मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन् भने केहीको लेखकत्व विवादित छ।<ref>{{sfnp|Van Heugten|1996|loc= 246–251}}</ref> जब उनले वयस्कको रूपमा कलालाई अपनाए तब उनले यसलाई प्रारम्भिक स्तरबाट सुरु गरेका थिए। सन् १८८२ को प्रारम्भमा, उनका काका कर्नेलिस मारिनसले, जो एम्स्टर्डमको समकालीन कलाको एक प्रसिद्ध ग्यालरीका मालिक थिए, हेगको रेखाचित्रहरूको लागि अनुरोध गरेको भएतापनि फन गोखको काम अपेक्षा अनुसारको भएको थिएन। मारिनसले दोस्रो कमिसन प्रस्ताव गर्दै विषयवस्तुलाई विस्तृत रूपमा निर्दिष्ट गरेतातर परिणामबाट फेरि निराशजनक बनेका थिए। फन गोखले लगनशीलता देखाउँदै उनले आफ्नो स्टुडियोमा परिवर्तनशील सटर र विभिन्न चित्रण सामग्रीहरू र प्रकाशको प्रयोग गरेका थिए। एक वर्षभन्दा बढी समयसम्म उनले एकल आकृतिहरूमा काम जारी राखी&nbsp;– कालो र सेतोमा अत्यन्त विस्तृत अध्ययनहरू गरे{{efn|group=note|कालो र सेतोमा काम गर्ने कलाकारहरू, जस्तै चित्रित पत्रपत्रिकाहरू ''[[द ग्राफिक]]'' वा ''[[द इलस्ट्रेटेड लन्डन न्युज]]'' का लागि, फन गोखका मनपर्ने कलाकारहरू मध्येका थिए। {{sfnp|Pickvance|1974}}}} जसले त्यतिबेला उनलाई केवल आलोचना मात्र दिलाएको थियो। पछि, तिनै कलाकृतिहरूलाई प्रारम्भिक उत्कृष्ट कृतिहरूको रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Dorn|Keyes|2000}} अगस्ट १८८२ मा, थिओले भिन्सेन्तलाई बाहिरी प्राकृतिक परिवेशमा काम गर्नका लागि सामग्री किन्न पैसा दिएका थिए। भिन्सेन्तले लेखेको एक पत्रमा उनी "नयाँ जोसका साथ चित्र बनाइरहन सक्छन्" भन्ने उल्लेख थियो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let253/letter.html पत्र २५३]|ps= . भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको तर्फबाट थिओ भान गोगलाई पत्र। हेग, शनिबार, ५ अगस्ट १८८२।}} सन् १८८३ को प्रारम्भदेखि, उनले बहु-आकृति रचनाहरूमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। उनले तीमध्ये केहीको तस्वीरहरू खिचाएको भएतापनि उनका भाइले ती चित्रहरू जीवन्त नभएको टिप्पणी गरेपछि उनले ती सबै कृतिहरूलाई नष्ट गरी पुनः [[तेलचित्र|तेल चित्रकला]]तर्फ अग्रसर बनेका थिए। फन गोखले [[हागे स्कुल]]का प्रसिद्ध कलाकारहरू जस्तै [[जोहान हेन्ड्रिक वाइसेनब्रुख|वाइसेनब्रुख]] र [[बर्नार्ड ब्लोमर्स]] तर्फ ध्यान दिए र उनले उनीहरूबाट र हागे स्कुलको दोस्रो पुस्ताका [[थियोफिल द बक|द बक]] र [[हरम्यान जोहानेस भान डर वेले|भान डर वेले]] जस्ता चित्रकारहरूबाट प्राविधिक सल्लाह लिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> देन्थ्रेमा छोटो समय बिताएपछि उनी नेदरल्यान्ड्स कै अर्को सहर नुएनेन सरेका थिए थिए भने त्यहाँ उनले धेरै ठूला चित्रहरूमा काम सुरु गरे तर तीमध्ये अधिकांशलाई उनले नष्ट गरिदिएका थिए। हाल यीमध्ये ''आलु भक्षक'' र यसका केही समकक्षी कृतिहरू मात्र अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}}</ref> [[रेज्क्सम्युजियम]]को भ्रमणपछि फन गोले [[रेम्ब्रन्ट]] र [[फ्रान्स हाल्स]] जस्ता कलाकारहरूको छिटो र लाभदायक ब्रसवर्क प्रति आफ्नो प्रशंसा व्यक्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885.}}{{efn|group=note|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let535/letter.html Letter 535 ]|ps= To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Tuesday, 13 October 1885:{{paragraph break}}मैले पुराना डच चित्रहरू फेरि हेर्दा मलाई विशेषगरी के कुराले प्रभाव पार्‍यो भने ती सामान्यतया चाँडो चित्रित गरिएका थिए। हाल्स, रेम्ब्रान्ट, रुइसडेल जस्ता महान् कलाकारहरू र अन्य धेरैले चित्रहरूलाई सकेसम्म सिधै क्यानभासमा उतारेका छन् र त्यसमा उहाँहरूले धेरै पटक दोहोर्‍याए काम गर्नुभएन। यो कुरालाई पनि कृपया याद गरियोस्—कि यदि त्यो सफल भयो भने, उहाँहरूले त्यसलाई त्यसै छाडिदिन्छन्। विशेषगरी मैले रेम्ब्रन्ट र हाल्सका हातहरूको प्रशंसा गरेँ—ती हातहरू जसमा जीवन थियो तर आजकल मानिसहरूले चाहेजस्तो गरी निखारिएको थिएन... जाडोमा म पुराना चित्रहरूमा देखेका शैलीका विभिन्न कुराहरू अन्वेषण गर्नेछु। मैले आफूलाई आवश्यक पर्ने धेरै कुराहरू देखेँ तर सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा—यसलाई उनीहरू "हतारको कार्य" भन्छन्—त्यो पुराना डच चित्रकारहरूले गज्जबले गरेका थिए। त्यो—हतारको कार्य—थोरै ब्रसको स्ट्रोकहरूका साथ, उनीहरू अहिले यसको बारेमा सुन्न चाहँदैनन्—तर परिणाम कति सत्य हुन्छ।{{paragraph break}}}}}} आफ्ना धेरै कमजोरीहरू अनुभव र प्राविधिक विशेषज्ञताको कमीले गर्दा भएको कुरामा उनी सचेत थिए,{{sfnp|Dorn|Schröder|Sillevis|1996}} त्यसैले नोभेम्बर १८८५ मा उनले सिक्न र आफ्नो सीप विकास गर्न एन्टवर्प र पछि पेरिसको यात्रा गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 708}} [[चित्र:Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg|thumb|''[[जैतुनका रुखहरू (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|जैतुनका रुखहरू र पृष्ठभूमिमा अल्पाइल्स]]'', सन् १८८९। आधुनिक कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=हरियो घुमाउरो जैतुनका रुखहरूको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र; पृष्ठभूमिमा नीलो पहाडहरू र माथि नीलो आकाशमा सेतो बादलहरू।]] थिओले ''आलु भक्षक''मा प्रयोग गरिएको गाढा रङ्गको आलोचना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले आधुनिक शैलीका लागि अनुपयुक्त ठान्दथे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18}} सन् १८८६ र १८८७ को बीचमा पेरिसमा रहँदा, फन गोखले एउटा नयाँ, हल्का रङ्गको रङ्गमिश्रणमा निपुणता हासिल गर्ने प्रयास गरेका थिए। उनको ''[[पेरे ताँगीको आकृति]]'' (सन् १८८७) ले उज्यालो रङ्गमिश्रणका साथ उनको सफलता देखाउँछ र यो एक विकसित व्यक्तिगत शैलीको प्रमाण पनि हो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=18–19}} रङ्गको बारेमा [[चार्ल्स ब्लाङ्क]]को ग्रन्थले उनलाई धेरै आकर्षित गरेको र उनलाई पूरक रङ्गहरूसँग काम गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो। फन गोखले पछि रङ्गको प्रभाव वर्णनात्मक मात्र नभई त्यो भन्दा माथि हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गर्न थालेका थिए भने यस सम्बन्धमा उनले भनेका छन्, "रङ्गले आफैमा केही व्यक्त गर्दछ"।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let537/letter.html Letter 537]|ps= . Vincent to Theo, Nuenen, on or about Wednesday, 28 October 1885.}} ह्युजेसका अनुसार, फन गोखले रङ्गलाई "मनोवैज्ञानिक र नैतिक वजन" भएको रूपमा बुझेका थिए, जसलाई ''[[रात्रिकालीन क्याफे]]''को भड्किलो रातो र हरियो रङ्गहरूमा उदाहरणका रूपमा हेर्न सकिन्छ। यस कार्यबाट उनले "मानवताको भयानक आवेगहरू व्यक्त गर्न" चाहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 7}} पहेँलो रङ्ग उनको लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण थियो, किनभने यसलाई भावनात्मक सत्यको प्रतीक मान्थ्यो। उनले पहेँलो रङ्गलाई सूर्यको प्रकाश, जीवन र ईश्वरको प्रतीकको रूपमा प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 11}} फन गोख ग्रामीण जीवन र प्रकृतिको चित्रकार बन्न प्रयासरत थिए;{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 232}} आर्ल्समा आफ्नो पहिलो ग्रीष्मकालको समयमा उनले परिदृश्य र परम्परागत ग्रामीण जीवन चित्रण गर्न आफ्नो नयाँ रङ्गमिश्रणको प्रयोग गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=20}} प्राकृतिक वस्तुहरूको पछाडि एउटा शक्ति अवस्थित हुन्छ भन्ने उनको विश्वासले उनलाई त्यो शक्तिको भाव वा प्रकृतिको सारलाई आफ्नो कलामा कैद गर्ने प्रयास गर्न प्रेरित गरेको थियो जुन कहिलेकाँही प्रतीकहरूको प्रयोग मार्फत प्रकट हुन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} सुरुमा [[जँ-फ्रँस्वा मिले]]बाट प्रतिलिपि गरिएको 'बीउ छर्ने व्यक्ति' चित्रमा उनका प्रस्तुतिहरूले शारीरिक श्रमको वीरताका सम्बन्धमा [[थोमस कार्लाइल]] र [[फ्रेडरिक नित्से]]का विचारहरूको प्रभाव झल्काउँदछन्<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wamberg |first=Jacob |title=Totalitarian Art and Modernity |publisher=Aarhus University Press |year=2010 |editor-last=Rasmussen |editor-first=Mikkel Bolt |pages=36–104 |chapter=Wounded Working Heroes: Seeing Millet and van Gogh through the Cleft Lens of Totalitarianism |editor-last2=Wamberg |editor-first2=Jacob}}</ref> भने यसका साथै यसले ती व्यक्तिलाई प्रचण्ड सूर्यमुनि जीवनको बीउ छरिरहेका ख्रीष्टको रूपमा उभ्याउँदा यसले फन गोखको धार्मिक विश्वासलाई पनि दर्शाउँदछ। {{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=668}} यी त्यस्ता विषय र प्रसङ्गहरू थिए जसमा उनी बारम्बार फर्केर परिमार्जन र विकास गरिरहन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 236}} उनका फूलका चित्रहरू प्रतीकात्मकताले भरिएको भएतापनि परम्परागत इसाई प्रतिमा विज्ञान प्रयोग गर्नुको सट्टा उनले आफ्नै नयाँ शैली बनाएका थिए जहाँ जीवन सूर्यमुनि बाँचिन्छ र काम भनेको जीवनको एउटा रूपक हो भन्ने अवधारणा राख्दछ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 12}} आर्ल्समा वसन्त ऋतुका फूलहरू चित्रण गरेर र उज्यालो सूर्यको प्रकाशलाई कैद गर्न सिकेर आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त गरेपछि, उनी 'बीउ छर्ने मानिस' चित्रण गर्न तयार भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Sund|1988|loc=666}} [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 098.jpg|thumb|''एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना'', सन् १८८८। [[हेर्मिट्टाग सङ्ग्रहालय]], सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग|alt=दुई महिलाहरूको नजिकको एउटा वर्गाकार चित्र जसमा एकजनाले छाता समातेकी छिन् भने अर्की महिलाले फूल समातेकी छिन्। तिनीहरूको पछाडि एक जवान महिला छिन् जो जङ्गली फूलहरूको ठूलो ओछ्यानमा फूलहरू टिपिरहेकी छिन्। तिनीहरू नदीको किनारमा घुमाउरो बाटोमा बगैँचाबाट हिँडिरहेका देखिन्छन्।]] उनले "यथार्थको भेष" भन्ने परिधिभित्रै रहे{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} र धेरै शैलीगत गरिएका कार्यहरूको आलोचना गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} उनले पछि लेखेका थिए, ''तारामय रात''को अमूर्तता धेरै टाढा गएको र त्यसमा यथार्थ रूपमै "पृष्ठभूमिमा धेरै टाढा हराएको" थियो।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ह्युजेसले यसलाई चरम काल्पनिक आनन्दको क्षणको रूपमा वर्णन गर्दछन् जसमा ताराहरू एउटा ठूलो घुमाउरो रूपमा छन् जसले [[होकुसाई]]को ''[[कानागावाको विशाल आँधी]]'' को सम्झना दिलाउँछ यसका साथै माथि आकाशको चाल तल पृथ्वीमा रहेको साइप्रसको रूखको चालमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुन्छ र चित्रकारको परिकल्पना "रङ्गको बाक्लो र जोडदार मिश्रण" मा अनुवाद भएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8}} सन् १८८५ र १८९० मा उनको मृत्युको बीचमा, फन गोखले एउटा 'ओभर' (कृतिको सङ्ग्रह) निर्माण गरिरहेको देखिन्छ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 224}} यो एउटा यस्तो सङ्ग्रह जसले उनको व्यक्तिगत दृष्टिकोणलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्थ्यो र यो व्यावसायिक रूपमा सफल हुन सक्थ्यो। उनी ब्लाङ्कको शैलीको परिभाषाबाट प्रभावित थिए, जस अनुसार एउटा साँचो चित्रकलाका लागि रङ्ग, परिप्रेक्ष्य र ब्रसको स्ट्रोकको सर्वोत्तम प्रयोग आवश्यक हुन्छ। फन गोखले आफूले निपुणता हासिल गरेको ठानेका चित्रहरूलाई "उद्देश्यपूर्ण" शब्द प्रयोग गर्दथे जबकि अन्यलाई उनले केवल अध्ययनका रूपमा लिन्थे।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=16–17}} उनले धेरै अध्ययन शृङ्खलाहरूको चित्रण गरेका {{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 223}} थिए जसमध्ये धेरैजसो निर्जीव वस्तुहरू थिए। यस्ता कलाकृतिहरू उनले रङ्गको प्रयोगको रूपमा वा साथीहरूलाई उपहार दिनका लागि बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}} आर्ल्सको कामले उनको 'ओभर' मा ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो त्यस समयका उनले सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण ठानेका चित्रहरूमा ''बीउ छर्ने मानिस'', ''रात्रिकालीन क्याफे'', ''[[एटेनको बगैँचाको सम्झना (आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू)|आर्ल्सका महिलाहरू]]'' र ''तारामय रात'' थिए। तिनीहरूको फराकिलो ब्रस स्ट्रोक, आविष्कारशील परिप्रेक्ष्य, रङ्ग, रूपरेखा र डिजाइनका साथ, यी चित्रहरूले उनले खोजेको शैलीलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=21}} ===प्रमुख शृङ्खलाहरू=== [[चित्र:L'Arlésienne- Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) MET DT1396.jpg|thumb|upright|''लार्लेसियन: म्याडम गिनोक्स पुस्तकहरूका साथ'', नोभेम्बर १८८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क|alt=एउटी सुसज्जित महिला आफ्नो दायाँ तर्फ (अवलोकनकर्ताको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको काखमा दुईवटा पुस्तकहरू छन् र उनले पहेंलो पृष्ठभूमिको विपरीत गाढा रङ्गका लुगाहरू लगाएकी छिन्।]] फन गोखको शैलीगत विकासहरू सामान्यतया उनले युरोपका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा बिताएका समयहरूसँग जोडिएका छन्। उनी स्थानीय संस्कृति र प्रकाशको अवस्थामा आफूलाई समाहित गर्न रुचाउँथे, यद्यपि उनले आफ्नो कार्यकालभरि एक उच्च व्यक्तिगत दृश्य दृष्टिकोण कायम राखेका थिए। एक कलाकारको रूपमा उनको विकास ढिलो थियो र उनी आफ्ना चित्रकलाका सीमाहरूको बारेमा सचेत थिए। फन गोख प्रायः नयाँ दृश्य उत्तेजनाहरूको सम्पर्कमा आउन र त्यसको माध्यमबाट आफ्नो प्राविधिक सीप विकास गर्नका लागि घर फर्किरहन्थे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=138}} कला इतिहासकार मेलिसा म्याक्विलनको विश्वास अनुसार यी बसाईँसराईहरूले पछिल्ला शैलीगत परिवर्तनहरूलाई पनि प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन् भने फन गोखले द्वन्द्वबाट बच्न र जब आदर्शवादी कलाकारले आफ्नो तत्कालीन अवस्थाको यथार्थको सामना गर्नुपर्थ्यो, तब त्यसलाई सम्हाल्ने संयन्त्र को रूपमा यी बसाईं सराईहरूलाई प्रयोग गर्दथे।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 193}} ====व्यक्तिका आकृतिहरू ==== फन गोखले व्यक्तिचित्रण आफ्नो सबैभन्दा ठूलो रुचिको विषय भएको बताएका थिए। सन् १८९० मा उनले लेखेका थिए, "मेरो पेशामा बाँकी सबै कुराभन्दा म जे कुराप्रति सबैभन्दा बढी भावुक छु, त्यो व्यक्तिचित्र हो, आधुनिक व्यक्तिचित्र।"<ref>{{Cite web |title=879 (883, W22): To Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890. - Vincent van Gogh Letters |url=https://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html#translation |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.vangoghletters.org}}</ref> यो "चित्रकलामा एक मात्र यस्तो कुरा हो जसले मलाई गहिरो रूपमा छुन्छ र मलाई अनन्तको आभास दिन्छ।"{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let652/letter.html Letter 652]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 31 July 1888.}} उनले आफ्नी बहिनीलाई लेखेका थिए, उनी यस्ता व्यक्तिचित्रहरू बनाउन चाहन्छन् जुन चिरस्थायी रहोस् र उनले फोटोग्राफिक यथार्थवादको लक्ष्य राख्नुको सट्टा तिनीहरूको भावना र चरित्र कैद गर्न रङ्गको प्रयोग गर्नेछन्।{{refn|{{harvp|Channing|Bradley|2007|loc=67}}; {{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let879/letter.html Letter 879]|ps= . Vincent to Willemien van Gogh. Auvers-sur-Oise, Thursday, 5 June 1890.}}}} फन गोखका सबैभन्दा नजिकका व्यक्तिहरू उनका व्यक्तिचित्रहरूमा प्रायः अनुपस्थित रहेतापनि उनले आफ्ना भाइ थिओको विरलै मात्र चित्र बनाएका थिए। उनकी आमाका व्यक्तिचित्रहरू भने तस्वीरहरूबाट बनाइएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 198}} फन गोखले आर्ल्सका पोस्टमास्टर जोसेफ रोलिन र उनको परिवारको बारम्बार चित्र बनाएका थिए। ''ला बर्सेउज''का पाँचवटा संस्करणहरूमा, फन गोखले अगस्टिन रोलिनलाई चित्रण गरेका छन् जसले आफ्नो काखमा नदेखिने शिशु छोरीको कोक्रो हल्लाउन एउटा डोरी शान्तपूर्वक समातेकी छिन्। फन गोखले यसलाई सूर्यमुखी फूलका चित्रहरूको बीचमा राखेर एउटा 'त्रिपट्ट' (तीनवटा प्यानल भएको चित्र) को केन्द्रीय छविको रूपमा बनाउने योजना बनाएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2004 |title=Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gogh/hd_gogh.htm |access-date=20 October 2022 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> <gallery widths="135px" heights="165px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Bildnis der Mutter des Künstlers.jpeg|alt=एकजना बूढी महिला राम्रो लुगा लगाएर बसेको बेला बनाइएको नजिकको चित्र जो बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनको ओठमा मुस्कान छ र उनले गाढा रङ्गको माथिल्लो भाग र टोपी लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''कलाकारकी आमाको चित्र'', अक्टोबर १८८८, नर्टन सिमोन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, पासाडेना, क्यालिफोर्निया File:Vincent van Gogh - Eugène Boch - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=एक तीव्र युवकको नजिकको चित्र, कोट र टाईसहित राम्रो लुगा लगाएको, उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएको, उनको जुँगा र गोटी दाह्री छ र उनी पृष्ठभूमिमा तारायुक्त आकाशको सामु उभिएका छन्।|''युजिन बोख (तारामय आकाशको अगाडि कवि)'', सन् १८८८, [[मुजे दोर्से]], पेरिस File:Vincent van Gogh - Portret van de postbode Joseph Roulin.jpg|alt=जुँगा र दाह्री भएको एक मध्यम उमेरको पुरुषको चित्र कुर्सीमा बसेको उनको बायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको दायाँ) फर्किएको। उनको अनुहारमा विचारशील भाव छ र उनका हातहरू खाली छन् जबकि उनको बायाँ हात टेबलमा टिकेको छ, उनले गाढा निलो वर्दी र टोपी लगाएका छन्, फिक्का निलो पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''पोस्टम्यान जोसेफ रुलिनको चित्र'' (सन् १८४१–१९०३), अगस्ट १८८८ को सुरु, बोस्टन File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 084.jpg|alt=एक बूढी राम्रो लुगा लगाएकी महिला उनको दायाँ तर्फ (दर्शकको बायाँ) फर्किएर बसेकी छिन्। उनले आफ्ना हातहरू काखमा जोडेकी छिन्, र उनले गाढा रंगको माथिल्लो भाग र हरियो पोशाक लगाएकी छिन्, जीवन्त फूलको वालपेपर पृष्ठभूमिको सामु।|''ला बेर्सेज (अगुस्तँ रुलिन)'', सन् १८८९, बोस्टन </gallery> {{clear}} ====आत्म-चित्रहरू==== [[चित्र:Self-Portrait (Van Gogh September 1889).jpg|alt= बायाँ तर्फबाट भिन्सेन्त फन गोको एउटा चित्र, जसको अत्यन्तै तीव्र, एकाग्र हेराई र रातो दाह्री छ।|thumb|180x180px|''आत्म-चित्र'', सेप्टेम्बर १८८९। [[मुजे दोर्से]]]] फन गोखले सन् १८८५ र १८८९ को बीचमा ४३ भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}{{efn|group=note|[[रेमब्रन्ट]] थोरै प्रमुख चित्रकारहरू मध्ये एक हुन् जसले ५० भन्दा बढी आत्म-चित्रहरूको उत्पादन गरेर यो सङ्ख्यालाई उछिनेका छन् तर उनले चालीस वर्षको अवधिमा यसो गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}}}} ती आत्मचित्रहरूलाई प्रायः शृङ्खलाहरूमा पूरा गरिएको थियो। उदाहरणका लागि सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिर पेरिसमा कोरिएका चित्रहरू उनको मृत्यु हुनुभन्दा केही समय अघिसम्म जारी रहेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc=263–269, 653}} सामान्यतया यी चित्रहरू अध्ययनका रूपमा थिए, जुन उनले अरूसँग घुलमिल हुन हिचकिचाउने समयमा वा मोडलहरूको अभाव हुँदा आफैलाई चित्रण गरेर बनाएका थिए।{{sfnp|van Uitert|1981|loc= 242}}{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} फन गोखका आत्म-चित्रहरूले उच्च स्तरको आत्म-निरीक्षण झल्काउँछन्।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 10}} यी चित्रहरू प्राय: उनको जीवनका महत्त्वपूर्ण अवधिहरूलाई अङ्कित गर्ने उद्देश्यले बनाइएका थिए; उदाहरणका लागि, सन् १८८७ को मध्यतिरको पेरिस शृङ्खला त्यस समयमा कोरिएको थियो जब उनी क्लद मोनेत, पल सेजाने र सिग्नाकबारे सचेत भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 265–269}} ''खैरो ह्याट टोपी सहितको स्व-चित्र''मा, रङका भारी रेखाहरू क्यानभासमा बाहिरतिर फैलिएका छन्। यो त्यस अवधिको उनको सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध आत्म-चित्रहरू मध्ये एक हो, "यसको अत्यधिक व्यवस्थित लयबद्ध ब्रसस्ट्रोक र नियो-इम्प्रेसनिस्ट भण्डारबाट लिइएको नवीन प्रकाश पुञ्जलाई फन गोख आफैले 'उद्देश्यपूर्ण' क्यानभास भनेका थिए"।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=83}} यिनीहरूमा शारीरिक स्वरूपका विभिन्न प्रतिनिधित्वहरू छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखको मानसिक र शारीरिक अवस्था सामान्यतया स्पष्ट देखिन्छ; उनी अस्तव्यस्त, नकोरिएको वा उपेक्षित दाह्रीमा, धसिएका आँखाहरू, कमजोर बङ्गारा, वा दाँत झरेको अवस्थामा देखिन सक्छन्। केही चित्रमा उनलाई लामो अनुहार वा प्रस्ट देखिने खप्पर, वा तिखो र सतर्क विशेषताहरूसहित देखाइएको छ। उनका कपाललाई कहिलेकाहीँ चम्किलो रातो र कहिलेकाहीँ खरानी रङमा चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} फन गोखका स्व-चित्रहरू शैलीगत रूपमा भिन्न छन्। डिसेम्बर १८८८ पछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा जीवन्त रङहरूको कडा विरोधाभासले उनको छालाको थकित फिक्कापनलाई उजागर गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 261}} केहीले कलाकारलाई दाह्रीसहित र अरूले दाह्री बिना चित्रण गर्छन्। उनले आफ्नो कान काटेपछि कोरिएका चित्रहरूमा उनलाई पट्टि बाँधिएको अवस्थामा देखिन सकिन्छ। थोरै चित्रहरूमा मात्र उनले आफूलाई चित्रकारको रूपमा चित्रण गरेका छन्।{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 15}} साँ-रेमीमा कोरिएका चित्रहरूले टाउकोलाई दायाँ तर्फबाट देखाउँछन्, जुन उनको क्षतिग्रस्त कानको विपरित पक्ष हो, किनकि उनले ऐनामा देखिएको आफ्नो प्रतिबिम्बलाई चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 535–537}}{{sfnp|Cohen|2003|loc=305–306}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-portrait with grey felt hat - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँबाट बनाइएको चित्र, आरामदार तर केन्द्रित दृष्टि, रातो दाह्री र खैरो टोपी लगाएका।|''खैरो ढल्केको ह्याट टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र'', हिउँद १८८७–८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh Self-Portrait with Straw Hat 1887-Metropolitan.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँ पट्टीको चित्र, आरामदायी अभिव्यक्ति, रातो दाह्री र परालको टोपी लगाएका।|''[[परालको टोपीसहितको आत्म-चित्र]]'', पेरिस, हिउँद १८८७–८८। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889, NGA 106382.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँको (राम्रो कान), हातमा रङ्गमिश्रण सामग्री र ब्रसहरू। उनले निलो पोशाक लगाएका छन् भने उनको पहेँलो कपाल र दाह्री छ। पृष्ठभूमि गहिरो बैजनी रङ्गको छ।|''आत्म-चित्र'', सन् १८८९। नेसनल ग्यालरी अफ आर्ट, वासिङ्टन, डिसी। उनको साँ-रेमीका आत्म-चित्रहरूले अक्षत कान देखाउँछन्, जुन ऐनामा प्रतिबिम्बित भएअनुसार छ। File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 102.jpg|alt=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखको बायाँपट्टीको चित्र (राम्रो कान), दाह्रीविहीन।|''[[दाह्रीविहीन आत्म-चित्र]]'', (लगभग सेप्टेम्बर १८८९) यो फन गोखको अन्तिम आत्म-चित्र हुन सक्छ, जुन उनले आफ्नी आमालाई जन्मदिनको उपहारस्वरूप दिएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 131}}{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let806/letter.html#n-16 Letter 806, note 16]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Saturday, 28 September 1889.}} </gallery> ====साइप्रस र जैतुनका रुखहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Road with Cypress and Star - c. 12-15 May 1890.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'', मे १८९०, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो|alt= सडको छेउमा एउटा ठूलो साइप्रस रूखको चित्र, दुई व्यक्ति हिँड्दै, उनीहरूको पछाडि एउटा गाडा र घोडा र पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा हरियो घर, तीव्र तारायुक्त आकाश मुनि।]] पन्ध्रवटा क्यानभासले साइप्रस रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गर्दछ, जुन रूखप्रति उनी आर्ल्समा मोहित भएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} उनले ती रूखहरूमा जीवन भर्ने काम गरेका थिए जसलाई परम्परागत रूपमा मृत्युको प्रतीक मानिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} आर्ल्समा उनले सुरु गरेको साइप्रसको शृङ्खलामा रूखहरू टाढा, खेतहरूमा हावा रोक्ने बाधाको रूपमा चित्रित थिए; साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा उनले तिनलाई अग्रभूमिमा ल्याएका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 110}} भिन्सेन्तले मे १८८९ मा थिओलाई लेखेको एक पत्र यस प्रकार छ: "साइप्रसले अझै मलाई व्यस्त राखेको छ, म तिनीहरूसँग मेरो सूर्यमुखीहरूको क्यानभासजस्तै केही गर्न चाहन्छु"; उनले थपे, "ती रेखा र अनुपातमा सुन्दर छन्, मिस्रको स्मारक स्तम्भ जस्तो।"{{sfnp|Rewald|1978|loc= 311}} सन् १८८९ को मध्यमा र उनकी बहिनी विलको अनुरोधमा, फन गोखले ''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'' का धेरै साना संस्करणहरूको चित्रण गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 132–133}} यी कृतिहरू घुमाउरो र बाक्लो रङ्ग प्रयोगका कारण विशेष छन्। यी चित्रहरूमा ''तारायुक्त रात'' पर्दछ जसमा साइप्रसले अग्रभूमिमा प्रभुत्व जमाउँछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101, 189–191}} यसका अतिरिक्त, साइप्रसहरूलाई अग्रभूमिमा राखि बनाइएका अन्य उल्लेखनीय कृतिहरूमा ''साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९), ''दुई व्यक्तिसहितको साइप्रस'' (सन् १८८९–९०) र ''[[साइप्रस र तारासहितको सडक]]'' (सन् १८९०) आदि समावेश छन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} सन् १८८९ को अन्तिम छ वा सात महिनाको अवधिमा, उनले जैतुनका रूखहरूका कम्तीमा पन्ध्र चित्रहरू पनि सिर्जना गरेका थिए जसलाई उनले समयको माग वा बाध्यकारी ठान्दथे।<ref name="NGA">{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |title=The Olive Garden, 1889 |year=2011 |work=Collection |publisher=National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC |access-date=25 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510143650/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg84/gg84-46627.html |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> यी कृतिहरूमध्ये ''[[जैतुनको रूख (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|पृष्ठभूमिमा एल्पिलस सहितको जैतुनका रूखहरू]]'' (सन् १८८९) छ, जसको बारेमा उनले आफ्नो भाइलाई लेखेको पत्रमा भने, "अन्ततः मसँग जैतुनसहितको एउटा परिदृश्य छ।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 101}} साँ-रेमीमा हुँदा, फन गोखले आश्रय बाहिर समय बिताए, जहाँ उनले जैतुनका बगैँचामा रूखहरू चित्रित गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरूमा, प्राकृतिक जीवनलाई बाङ्गो र ग्रन्थीले भरिएको (गठियाले ग्रस्त) रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hughes|2002|loc= 8–9}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh Starry Night Drawing.jpg|alt=एउटा परिदृश्यको चित्र जसमा तारायुक्त रातको आकाशले चित्रको दुई-तिहाइ भाग ओगटेको छ। बायाँ अग्रभूमिमा एउटा साइप्रस रूख चित्रको तल्लो भागदेखि माथिल्लो भागसम्म फैलिएको छ। बायाँतिर, गाउँको घर र अग्लो टुप्पो भएको एउटा चर्च पर्वत शृङ्खलाको फेदमा समूहबद्ध छन्। माथि दायाँतिर एउटा चन्द्रमा छ जसलाई प्रकाशको घेराद्वार घेरिएको छ। त्यहाँ धेरै चम्किला ठूला र साना ताराहरू छन् जो प्रत्येक घुमाउरो प्रभामण्डलले घेरिएका छन्। आकाशको केन्द्रमा आकाशगङ्गालाई दोहोरो घुमाउरो भुमरीको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।|''तारामय रातमा साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९ मा बनाएको चित्र पछि फन गोखले बाँसको कलम प्रयोग गरि बनाएको चित्र File:Van Gogh - Zypressen mit zwei weiblichen Figuren.jpeg|alt=साइप्रस रूखहरूको ठूलो समूहको चित्र, जसको छेउमा दुई युवती हिँडिरहेका छन्, पृष्ठभूमिमा एउटा ठूलो घर, बादलले ढाकिएको नीलो आकाश मुनि।|''साइप्रस र दुई महिला'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent van Gogh - Wheat Field with Cypresses - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो दिउँसोको आकाश मुनि दुई ठूला साइप्रसका रूखहरूको चित्र, पहाड, झाडी, फूल र रूखहरूको परिदृश्यमा गहुँको खेतको छेउमा।|''[[साइप्रस भएको गहुँको खेत]]'', सेप्टेम्बर सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क File:Vincent Van Gogh 0016.jpg|alt=दुई ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूको चित्र, दिउँसोको अन्तिम आकाश मुनि, एउटा चन्द्रमा सहित।|''साइप्रस'', सन् १८८९। मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क </gallery> ====बगैँचाहरू==== ''[[फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' (''फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू'' पनि भनिने) फन गोखको फेब्रुअरी १८८८ मा आर्ल्समा आगमन पछि पूरा भएका पहिलो समूहका कृतिहरू मध्ये एक हुन्। यसमा सङ्ग्रहीत १४ वटा चित्रहरूले आशावादी, आनन्दित र दृश्यात्मक रूपमा वसन्तको विकासलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू संवेदनशील र मानवविहीन छन्। यस चित्र शृङ्खलालाई उनले छोटो समयमा चित्रण गरेर सकाएका र उनले यस शृङ्खलामा प्रभाववादको एउटा संस्करण ल्याएका थिए जुन यस अवधिमा व्यक्तिगत शैलीको बलियो भावनाको उभिएको थियो। फुल्ने रूखहरूको क्षणभङ्गुरता र ऋतुको समाप्ति उनको अनित्यताको भावना र आर्ल्समा नयाँ सुरुवातको विश्वाससँग मेल खाएजस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। त्यो वसन्तमा रूखहरू फुल्दा, उनले "एउटा यस्तो विषयवस्तुको संसार भेट्टाए जुन अझ बढी जापानी हुन सक्दैनथ्यो।"{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} भिन्सेन्तले २१ अप्रिल १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेअनुसार, उनसँग १० वटा बगैँचाहरू छन् र "चेरीको रूखको एउटा ठूलो [चित्र] उनले बिगारेको थिए।"{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc=45–53}} यस अवधिमा फन गोखले छायाँहरूको अधीनमा रहेर रूखहरूलाई चित्रण गरी प्रकाशको प्रयोगमा निपुणता हासिल गरेका थिए भने यी चित्रहरू हेर्दा तिनै चित्रित वस्तुहरू वास्तविक प्रकाशको स्रोत हुन् जस्तो देखिन्थ्यो। {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 331–333}} अर्को वर्षको सुरुमा उनले बगैँचाहरूको अर्को सानो समूह चित्रण गरे जसमा ''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'' समावेश छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=385}} फन गोख दक्षिणी फ्रान्सको परिदृश्य र वनस्पतिबाट मोहित थिए भने उनी प्रायः आर्ल्स नजिकैका खेतका बगैँचाहरूमा जाने गर्दथे। भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायुको जीवन्त प्रकाशमा उनको रङ्गमिश्रण कला उल्लेखनीय रूपमा उज्ज्वल भएको थियो।{{sfnp|Fell |1997|loc= 32}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Blühender Pfirsichbaum.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि काठको बार नजिकै फुल्ने बगैंचामा दुई गुलाबी आरुका रूखहरूको एक वाटरकलर|''फुलिरहेको गुलाबी आरुको रूख (मौभको सम्झना)'', जलरङ्ग चित्रण, मार्च १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर संग्रहालय File:Vincent van Gogh - De roze boomgaard - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''गुलाबी बगैँचा'', मार्च १८८८। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Van Gogh - Blühender Obstgarten, von Zypressen umgeben.jpeg|alt=उज्यालो नीलो आकाश मुनि ठूला साइप्रस रूखहरूले घेरिएको काठको तगारो नजिकै धेरै रूखहरूको फूल फुल्ने बगैँचाको एक चित्र।|''साइप्रसले घेरिएको फुलिरहेको बगैँचा'', अप्रिल १८८८। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Van Gogh 0018.jpg|alt=तीनवटा फुलिरहेका रूखहरूको नजिकको दृश्य, जसको पछाडि एउटा ठूलो बगैँचा र खेत देख्न सकिन्छ जहाँ एकजना मानिस काम गरिरहेको छ, पृष्ठभूमिमा भवन र घरहरूले भरिएको एउटा गाउँ, उज्यालो आकाश मुनि।|''[[आर्ल्सको दृश्य, फुल्ने बगैँचाहरू]]'', अप्रिल १८८९। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख </gallery> ==== गहुँका खेतहरू ==== [[चित्र:Vincent van Gogh - Wheatfield under thunderclouds - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|''[[गर्जनशील बादलमुनि गहुँको खेत]]'', सन् १८९०, [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]], एम्स्टर्डम, नेदरल्यान्ड्स|alt= गहुँको खेतको एक विस्तृत चित्रको बीचमा हरियो पहाडहरू र अँध्यारो तथा डरलाग्दो आकाशलाई चित्रण गरिएको छ।]] फन गोखले आर्ल्स वरपरको परिदृश्यको भ्रमणका क्रममा धेरै चित्रण यात्राहरू गरेका थिए। उनले अन्न, गहुँका खेत र क्षेत्रका अन्य ग्रामीण स्थलचिह्नहरूका चित्रहरू बनाएका थिए जसमा ''पुरानो मिल'' (सन् १८८८) पनि समावेश छ भने यो गहुँका खेतहरू भन्दा परको मनोरम संरचनाको उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हो।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1984|loc= 177}} हेग, एन्टवर्प र पेरिसको बसाइँका विभिन्न विन्दुहरूमा फन गोखले आफ्नो झ्यालबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरेका थिए। यी कृतिहरू ''[[गहुँको खेत]]'' शृङ्खलामा परिणत भएका थिए जसमा साँ-रेमीको आश्रयमा उनको कोठाबाट देखिने दृश्य चित्रण गरिएको छ।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1980|loc=390–394}} फन गोखद्वारा चित्रित उनका अन्तिम चित्रहरू प्रायः उदास किसिमका भएतापनि यिनीहरू अनिवार्य रूपमा आशावादी रहेको र यी चित्रहरूले फन गोखको मृत्युको समयसम्म पनि, स्पष्ट मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा फर्कने उनको इच्छालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्। तैपनि उनका केही अन्तिम कृतिहरूले उनको गहिरिँदै गएको चिन्तालाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछ।{{sfnp|van Uitert|van Tilborgh|van Heugten|1990|loc=283}}{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680–686}} जुलाई १८९० मा, ओभरबाट लेखेको एक पत्रमा फन गोखले "पहाडहरूको विरुद्धको विशाल मैदान, समुद्रजस्तै असीम, नाजुक पहेँलो" मा उनी तल्लीन भएका छन् भनी उल्लेख गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Edwards|1989|loc=115}} फन गोखले मे महिनामा खेतहरूबाट मोहित बनेका थिए जतिबेला गहुँ काँचो र हरियो थियो। उनको ''सेतो घर सहित ओभरमा गहुँका खेतहरू''ले पहेँलो र नीलोको अधिक मौन रङ्गमिश्रण देखाउँदछ, जसले एक आदर्श सद्भावको भावना सिर्जना गर्दछ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 654}} लगभग १० जुलाई १८९० मा, फन गोखले थिओलाई "अशान्त आकाशमुनि गहुँका विशाल खेतहरू" बारे लेखेका थिए।{{refn|{{harvp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let898/letter.html Letter 898]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, on or about Thursday, 10 July 1890.}}}} ''[[कागहरू सहितको गहुँको खेत]]''ले आफ्नो अन्तिम दिनहरूमा कलाकारको मानसिक अवस्था देखाउँदछ; हल्स्करले यस कृतिलाई "डरलाग्दो आकाश र अपशकुन कागहरू सहितको विनाशले भरिएको चित्र" भनेर वर्णन गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Hulsker|1990|loc=478–479}} यसको गाढा रङ्गमिश्रण र भारी ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूले खतराको भावना व्यक्त गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 680}} <gallery widths="165px" heights="135px" class="center"> File:Van Gogh - Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun (KM 106.596).jpg|alt= गहुँको खेत, नदी, घरहरू, पहाडहरू र उदाउँदो सूर्यको एक उज्ज्वल लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''उदाउँदो सूर्यसहितको बन्द गहुँको खेत'', मे १८८९, क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो, नेदरल्यान्ड्स File:Vincent Willem van Gogh, Dutch - Rain - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= बाक्लो मुसलधारे पानीमा गहुँको खेतको एउटा लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र।|''[[वर्षा (फन गोख)|वर्षा]]'' वा ''पानीमा बन्द गहुँको खेत'', नोभेम्बर १८८९, [[फिलाडेल्फिया कला सङ्ग्रहालय]], [[फिलाडेल्फिया]] File:Evening landscape at moonrise - Van Gogh.jpg|alt= परालका थुप्राहरू भएको अँध्यारो गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, उदाउँदो पूर्ण जून मुनि पृष्ठभूमिमा नदी र पहाडहरू सहित।|''[[गहुँका खेतहरू]]'', जुन १८८९ को सुरुमा। क्रेलर-मुलर सङ्ग्रहालय, ओटर्लो File:Vincent van Gogh - House at Auvers - Google Art Project.jpg|alt= दिउँसोको समयमा गहुँको खेतको लगभग वर्गाकार चित्र, पृष्ठभूमिमा परिदृश्य र एउटा सेतो घर सहित।|''सेतो घर सहित ओभेरमा गहुँको खेत'', जुन १८९०, [[फिलिप्स सङ्ग्रह]], वासिङ्टन, डिसी </gallery> ====फूलहरू==== [[चित्र:Vincent Willem van Gogh 127.jpg|thumb|upright|''स्थिर जीवन: चौध सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', अगस्ट १८८८। नेसनल ग्यालेरी, लन्डन|alt=उज्यालो पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू रहेको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।]] फन गोखले फूलहरू सहित धेरै परिदृश्यहरू चित्रण गरेका थिए जसमा गुलाफ, पुस्कर र [[सूर्यमुखी]] जस्ता फूलहरू समावेश छन्। केहीले रङ्ग भाषामा उनको रुचि र जापानी [[उकियो-ए]]मा पनि उनको रुचिलाई प्रतिबिम्बित गर्दछन्।{{sfnp|Pickvance|1986|loc= 80–81, 184–187}} मर्दै गरेका सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई शृङ्खलाहरू रहेका छन्। पहिलो सन् १८८७ मा पेरिसमा चित्रण गरिएको थियो र यसले भुइँमा सुतेका फूलहरू देखाउँदछ। दोस्रो शृङ्खला एक वर्षपछि आर्ल्समा पूरा भएको थियो र यो बिहानीको सुरुवातको उज्यालोमा राखिएको फूलदानीमा गुच्छाहरूको हो।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 413}} दुवै बाक्लो तहको रङको कामबाट निर्मित छन् जसले, लन्डन नेसनल ग्यालेरीका अनुसार, "बीउको टाउकोको बनावट" लाई उजागर गर्दछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|title=Vincent van Gogh; Sunflowers; NG3863|publisher=National Gallery, London|access-date=1 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812154012/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/vincent-van-gogh-sunflowers|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> यी शृङ्खलाहरूमा, फन गोख आफ्ना चित्रहरूलाई व्यक्तिपरकता र भावनाले भर्ने आफ्नो सामान्य रुचिमा नढालेर यसको सट्टामा दुवै शृङ्खला गोगाँलाई आफ्नो प्राविधिक कौशल र कार्य विधिहरू प्रदर्शन गर्नका लागि बनाइएको {{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} थियो जसले भ्रमण गर्न लागेका थिए। सन् १८८८ का चित्रहरू कलाकारको लागि आशावादको एक दुर्लभ अवधिमा सिर्जना गरिएको थियो। भिन्सेन्तले अगस्ट १८८८ मा थिओलाई लेखेकको पत्र यसप्रकार छ; {{quote|म मार्सेइजले (मार्सेइजका मानिसहरू) बुएबेस (परिकार) खाँदाजस्तो उत्साहका साथ चित्रण गर्दै छु, यसले तपाईँलाई आश्चर्यचकित पार्दैन जब यो ठूला सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गर्ने प्रश्न आउँछ&nbsp;... यदि मैले यो योजना पूरा गरेँ भने त्यहाँ एउटा दर्जन चित्रहरू हुनेछन्। त्यसैले सम्पूर्ण कुरा नीलो र पहेँलोमा एउटा तालमेल मिल्नेछ। म यसमा हरेक बिहान, सूर्योदयदेखि काम गर्दछु। किनभने फूलहरू चाँडै ओइलाउँछन् र यो सबै एकै पटकमा गर्ने कुरा हो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let666/letter.html Letter 666]|ps= . Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Tuesday, 21 or Wednesday, 22 August 1888.}}}} गोगाँको भ्रमणको प्रत्याशामा पर्खालहरू सजाउनको लागि सूर्यमुखीहरू चित्रण गरिएको थियो भने फन गोखले आर्ल्समा ''[[पहेँलो घरको पाहुना कोठा]]'' वरिपरि व्यक्तिगत कृतिहरू राखेका थिए। गोगाँ गहिरो रूपमा प्रभावित भए र पछि पेरिस संस्करणहरू मध्ये उनले दुईवटा प्राप्त गरेका थिए।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 411}} गोगाँको प्रस्थान पछि, फन गोखले सूर्यमुखीहरूको दुई प्रमुख संस्करणहरूलाई ''बेर्सेज त्रिपट्ट''को एउटा अंशको रूपमा कल्पना गरे र तिनीहरूलाई आफ्नो ''ले भँ'' ब्रसेल्स प्रदर्शनीमा समावेश गरेका थिए। आज यस शृङ्खलाका प्रमुख भागहरू उनका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध चित्रहरू मध्येमा पर्दछन्। यी चित्रहरू पहेँलो रङ्गको रोगसूचक अर्थ र पहेँलो घरसँग यसको सम्बन्ध, ब्रसस्ट्रोकहरूको अभिव्यञ्जनावाद र प्रायः गाढा पृष्ठभूमिहरू विरुद्धको तिनीहरूको विपरितताको लागि परिचित छ।{{sfnp|Walther|Metzger|1994|loc= 417}} <gallery widths="165" heights="165" class="center"> File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 128.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध पहेँलो सतहमा सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको एउटा सिरेमिक फूलदानी।|''[[सूर्यमुखी (फन गोख शृङ्खला)|स्थिर जीवन: बाह्र सूर्यमुखीहरू सहितको फूलदानी]]'', अगस्ट १८८८। नोए पिनाकोथेके, म्युनिख File:Irises-Vincent van Gogh.jpg|alt=बगैँचामा उब्जिएको आइरिस। त्यहाँ खाली माटो देखिन्छ र पृष्ठभूमिमा सुन्तला रङ्गका फूलहरू छन्।|''आइरिस (चित्रकला)'', मे १८८९। जे. पल गेती सङ्ग्रहालय, लस एन्जलस File:Vincent van Gogh - Almond blossom - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=फिक्का नीलो आकाशको विरुद्ध रूखको हाँगाहरूमा फिक्का गुलाबी फूलहरू।|''बदामको फूल'', फेब्रुअरी १८९०। फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम File:Vincent van Gogh - Irises - Google Art Project.jpg|alt=पहेँलो फूलदानीमा आइरिस फूलहरू र केही हरियो पातहरू।|''स्थिर जीवन: पहेँलो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध आइरिसहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} <!-- File:Van Gogh - Vase of Roses.jpg|alt=फिक्का हरियो पृष्ठभूमिको विरुद्ध हरियो फूलदानीमा फिक्का गुलाबी गुलाब।|''स्थिर जीवन: गुलाफहरू सहितको फूलदानी'', मे १८९०, मेट्रोपोलिटन कला सङ्ग्रहालय, न्युयोर्क{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 819–820}} --> </gallery> {{clear}} == प्रतिष्ठा र विरासत == [[चित्र:Jo van Gogh-Bonger, by Woodbury and Page-2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[योहाना फन गोख-बोङ्गर]], सन् १८८९|alt=एक जवान महिलाको सहज अभिव्यक्ति र हल्का मुस्कानका साथ टाउकोको औपचारिक श्यामश्वेत तस्वीर]] सन् १८८० को दशकको अन्त्यतिर फन गोखको पहिलो प्रदर्शनीहरू पछि कलाकार, कला समीक्षक, व्यापारी र सङ्कलनकर्ताहरू माझ उनको प्रतिष्ठा निरन्तर बढ्दै गएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> सन् १८८७ मा, [[अँद्रे आन्तोन]]ले पेरिसको [[थिएटर लिब्र]]मा [[जर्ज सुरात]] र [[पल सिन्याक]]का कामहरूसँगै फन गोखका चित्रहरू पनि राखेका थिए भने तीमध्ये केही जुलियन टाङ्गुईले प्राप्त गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८८९ मा, अल्बर्ट ओरियरले ''ल मोदेरनिस्त इलुस्त्रे'' पत्रिकामा उनको कामलाई "आगो, तीव्रता र घाम" को विशेषता भएको भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 307}}</ref> जनवरी १८९० मा ब्रसेल्सको सोस्येते दे-आर्तिस्त एँदेपाँदाँ ({{भाषा-फ्रान्सेली|Société des Artistes Indépendants}}) मा उनका १० वटा चित्रहरू प्रदर्शन गरिएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> फ्रान्सेली राष्ट्रपति [[सादी कार्नो|मारी फ्रँस्वा सादी कार्नो]] फन गोखको कामबाट प्रभावित भएको भनिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |title=Van Gogh was not unappreciated in his lifetime, myth-busting letter shows |work=The Daily Telegraph |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=27 August 2018 |access-date=7 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015803/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/ |archive-date=8 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> फन गोखको मृत्युपछि, ब्रसेल्स, पेरिस, हेग र एन्टवर्पमा स्मृति प्रदर्शनीहरू आयोजना गरिएका थिए। उनका कामहरू ''[[ले भँ]]''मा छवटा चित्रहरू सहित धेरै उच्च-प्रोफाइल प्रदर्शनीहरूमा देखाइएका थिए भने सन् १८९१ मा ब्रसेल्समा एक पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc=72}}</ref> सन् १८९२ मा [[ओक्तेभे मिर्बेउ]]ले लेखेका थिए, फन गोखको आत्महत्या कलाका लागि "एक असीमित दुखद क्षति थियो... यद्यपि जनता उनको भव्य अन्त्येष्टिमा भीड लागेनन् र बिचारा भिन्सेन्त फन गोख, जसको मृत्युको अर्थ प्रतिभाको एउटा सुन्दर ज्वाला निभ्नु हो, उनी आफ्नो जीवन जस्तै गुमनाम र उपेक्षित भएर मृत्युमा गए।"<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 305}}</ref> सन् १८९१ जनवरीमा उनका भाइ थिओको मृत्युले भिन्सेन्तको सबैभन्दा ठूलो र राम्रो पहुँच भएको समर्थकलाई गुमेको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Sund|2002|loc= 310}}</ref> थिओकी विधवा योहान फन गोख-बोङ्गर बीसको दशककी डच महिला थिइन् जसले न त आफ्नो पतिलाई न त जेठाजुलाई धेरै समयदेखि चिनेकी थिइन्। उनले अचानक सयौँ चित्र, पत्र र रेखाचित्रहरूका साथै आफ्नो शिशु छोरा भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोखको हेरचाह गर्नुपर्ने भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref>{{efn|group=note|उनको पति परिवारको एकमात्र सहारा थिए, र योहानासँग पेरिसमा एउटा कोठा, केही फर्निचरका सामानहरू र जेठाजुका चित्रहरू मात्र बाँकी थिए, जसलाई त्यस समयमा "कुनै मूल्य नभएको" रूपमा हेरिन्थ्यो।{{sfnp|Van Gogh|2009|loc=[http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/memoir/nephew/1.html Memoirs of V.W. van Gogh]}}}} गोगाँ फन गोखको प्रतिष्ठा बढाउन सहयोग गर्ने पक्षमा थिएनन् र जोका भाइ एन्ड्रिज बोङ्गर पनि उनको कामको बारेमा खासै उत्साहित देखिएनन्।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 244–254}}</ref> समीक्षकहरूमध्ये फन गोखका प्रारम्भिक समर्थकहरू मध्ये एक, ओरियरको सन् १८९२ मा २७ वर्षको उमेरमा [[टाइफाइड|टाइफाइड ज्वरो]]का कारण मृत्यु भएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> [[चित्र:Vincent Van Gogh 0013.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''त्रास्कोँ जाने बाटोमा चित्रकार'', अगस्ट १८८८ (दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा आगोले नष्ट भएको)|alt=एउटा परालको टोपी लगाएको मानिस, क्यानभास र पेन्टबक्स बोकेर, रूखले घेरिएको, पातहरू छरिएको ग्रामीण सडकमा देब्रेतिर हिँडिरहेको चित्र]] सन् १८९२ मा, [[एमिल बेर्नार]]ले [[पेरिस]]मा फन गोखको चित्रहरूको एउटा सानो एकल प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरेका थिए भने [[जुल्याँ ताँगी]]ले फन-गोख-बोङ्गरबाट पठाइएका धेरै चित्रहरूसहित फन गोखका अन्य चित्रहरूलाई प्रदर्शनमा राखेका थिए। अप्रिल १८९४ मा, पेरिसको [[दुराँ-रुएल]] ग्यालरीले फन गोखको कलाकृतिहरूबाट १० वटा चित्रहरू बिक्रीको लागि स्वीकार गर्न सहमति जनाएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १८९६ मा, त्यतिबेलाका एक अज्ञात कला फाभिवादी विद्यार्थी चित्रकार [[हेनरी मातिस]]ले ब्रिटनीको बेल इल टापूमा जोन रसेलसँग भेट्न गएका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Spurling|1998|loc= 119–138}}</ref> <ref name=abc>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|title=अज्ञात मातिस&nbsp;... – पुस्तक वार्ता|last=हिलरी स्पर्लिङसँग अन्तर्वार्ता|date=८ जुन २००५|work=ABC Online|access-date=१ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012112023/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/booktalk/stories/s1430343.htm|archive-date=१२ अक्टोबर २०११|url-status=live}}</ref> रसेल फन गोखको घनिष्ठ मित्र थिए; उनले मातिसलाई डच चित्रकारको कामसँग परिचित गराएर उनलाई फन गोखको एउटा रेखाचित्र दिएका थिए। फन गोखबाट प्रभावित भएर, मातिसले माटोको रङ्गको चित्रकला छोडेर चम्किला रङ्गहरू अपनाएका थिए।<ref name=abc/>{{sfnp|Spurling|1998|loc= 138}} सन् १९०१ मा पेरिसमा, बर्नहाइम-ज्युन ग्यालरीमा फन गोखको एउटा ठूलो पूर्वव्यापी प्रदर्शनी आयोजना गरिएको थियो जसले [[आन्द्रे देराँ]] र [[मौरिस द भ्लामिङ्क]]लाई उत्साहित तुल्याएको र फाभिवादको उदयमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 245}}</ref> सन् १९१२ मा कोलोनमा सोन्डरबुन्ड कलाकारहरूसँग, सन् १९१३ मा न्युयोर्कमा आर्मरी प्रदर्शनी, र सन् १९१४ मा बर्लिनमा महत्वपूर्ण समूह प्रदर्शनीहरू भएका थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Dorn|Leeman|1990}}</ref> [[हेन्क ब्रेमर]] फन गोखको बारेमा सिकाउन र बोल्नमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकामा थिए,<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 262}}</ref> र उनले [[हेलेन क्रोलर-मुलर]]लाई फन गोखको कलासँग परिचित गराएका थिए जो उनको कामको एक अति उत्सुक सङ्ग्रहकर्ता बनेकी थिइन्।<ref>{{sfnp|Rovers|2007|loc= 258}}</ref> जर्मनेली अभिव्यञ्जनावादका प्रारम्भिक व्यक्तित्वहरू जस्तै [[एमिल नोल्डे]]ले फन गोखको कामप्रति ऋण स्वीकार गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Selz|1968|p= 82}}</ref> फन गोखको प्रसिद्धि [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]भन्दा पहिले [[अस्ट्रिया]] र [[जर्मनी]]मा सर्वप्रथम शिखरमा पुगेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Weikop|2007|loc= 208}}</ref> जसमा उनको पत्रहरूको तीन खण्डमा १९१४ मा प्रकाशनले सहयोग पुर्‍याएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp|Naifeh|Smith|2011|loc= 867}}</ref> उनका पत्रहरू अभिव्यञ्जनात्मक र साहित्यिक छन् भने यी पत्रहरूलाई १९औँ शताब्दीको आफ्नो प्रकारको अग्रणी लेखाइको रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको छ।<ref>{{sfnp|McQuillan|1989|loc= 19}}</ref> यी पत्रहरूले फन गोखको एउटा शक्तिशाली पौराणिक कथाको सुरुवात गर्दछ जसमा उनलाई एक तीव्र र समर्पित चित्रकारको रूपमा उल्लेख गरि आफ्नो कलाको लागि कष्ट भोगेको र युवावस्थामै मृत्युवरण गरेको भनी वर्णन गर्दछ।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= x}}</ref> सन् १९३४ मा, उपन्यासकार [[अर्भिङ स्टोन]]ले फन गोखको जीवनमा आधारित एउटा जीवनीपरक उपन्यास लेखे जसको शीर्षक थियो ''[[लस्ट फर लाइफ (उपन्यास)|लस्ट फर लाइफ]]'' राखिएको थियो जुन फन गोखका भाइ थिओलाई लेखेको पत्रहरूमा आधारित थियो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|title=भिन्सेन्त फन गोखका लागि IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=९ मे २०१९|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527102007/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0994883/|archive-date=२७ मे २०१९|url-status=live}}</ref> यस उपन्यास र सन् १९५६ को यसै नामको चलचित्रले उनको प्रसिद्धिलाई अझै वृद्धि गरेको देखिन्छ। संयुक्त राज्यहरूमा स्टोनले अनुमान लगाएअनुसार, उनको अप्रत्याशित सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएका पुस्तक भन्दा पहिले केही सय मानिसहरूले मात्र फन गोखको बारेमा सुनेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xii}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlhn_Kxgm8g | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/dlhn_Kxgm8g| archive-date=१४ नोभेम्बर २०२१ | url-status=live|title=अर्भिङ स्टोन अन्तर्वार्ता |work= Day at Night|first=जेम्स |last=डे |date=२३ अप्रिल १९७४ |access-date=२ अगस्ट २०१७}}</ref> ===फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय=== {{मुख्य|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय}} [[चित्र:Weesp and Amsterdam (Netherland, June 2020) - 7 (50550627911).jpg|thumb|फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय, एम्स्टर्डम]] फन गोखको भतिजा [[भिन्सेन्त विलेम फन गोख]] (सन् १८९०–१९७८),<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> ले आफ्नी आमाको मृत्यु सन् १९२५ मा भएपछि उनीसँग सम्बन्धित सबै सम्पत्तिको उत्तराधिकारी बनेका थिए। सन् १९५० को दशकको प्रारम्भमा उनले चार खण्ड र धेरै भाषाहरूमा प्रस्तुत पत्रहरूको पूर्ण संस्करणको प्रकाशनको व्यवस्था गरेका थिए। त्यसपछि उनले सम्पूर्ण सङ्ग्रह खरीद गर्न र राख्नको लागि एउटा फाउन्डेसनलाई अनुदान दिन डच सरकारसँग वार्ता सुरु गरेका थिए।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 252}}</ref> थिओका छोरा विलेम फन गोखले कलाकृतिहरू सम्भवतः उत्तम अवस्थाहरूमा प्रदर्शित गरिनेछन् भन्ने उद्देश्यले यो परियोजनाको योजना बनाएका थिए। यो परियोजना सन् १९६३ मा सुरु भएको थियोे जहाँ वास्तुकार [[खेरित रितभेल्त]]लाई यसको डिजाइनको जिम्मा दिइएको र सन् १९६४ मा उनको मृत्युपछि [[किशो कुरोकावा]]ले उक्त जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेका थिए।<ref name=nga>{{citation |url=http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |title=भान गोगको भान गोगहरू: भान गोग संग्रहालय |date=४ अक्टोबर १९९८ |publisher=नेसनल ग्यालेरी अफ आर्ट |access-date=२३ अप्रिल २०११ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529195527/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgmsm.shtm |archive-date=२९ मे २०१० |url-status=live }}</ref> सन् १९६० को दशकभरि काम प्रगतिमा रह्यो र यसको भव्य उद्घाटनको लागि सन् १९७२ को वर्षलाई लक्षित गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{sfnp| Rewald|1986|loc= 253}}</ref> [[फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय]] सन् १९७३ मा एम्स्टर्डमको [[म्युजियमप्लेन]] मा खुलेको थियो,<ref>{{sfnp|Pomerans|1997|loc= xiii}}</ref> यो राइक्सम्युजियमपछि नेदरल्यान्ड्सको दोस्रो सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय सङ्ग्रहालय बन्न सफल भएको थियो नहाँ नियमित रूपमा वार्षिक १५ लाखभन्दा बढी आगन्तुकहरू आउने गर्दथे। सन् २०१५ मा यसले कीर्तिमानी १९ लाख आगन्तुकहरू पाएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|title=Bezoekersrecords voor Van Gogh Museum en NEMO|date=१५ डिसेम्बर २०१५|language=डच|work=AT5|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721082453/http://www.at5.nl/artikelen/150751/bezoekersrecords_voor_van_gogh_museum_en_nemo|archive-date=२१ जुलाई २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> यस सङ्ग्रहालयमा ८५ प्रतिशत आगन्तुकहरू अन्य देशहरूबाट आएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|title=फन गोख सङ्ग्रहालय प्रमुख: हाम्रो आयका स्रोतहरू विविधीकरण गर्नु महत्वपूर्ण छ|last=Caines|first=Matthew|date=१ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५|work=द गार्डियन|access-date=४ अगस्ट २०१६|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826101634/https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2015/sep/01/van-gogh-museum-chief-axel-ruger-interview|archive-date=२६ अगस्ट २०१६|url-status=live}}</ref> == टिप्पणीहरू == {{Reflist|group=note}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{sister project links|auto=1}} * [http://www.vggallery.com/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख चित्र सङ्ग्राहलय], फन गोखका पत्र तथा कार्यहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण * [http://vangoghletters.org/ फन गोखद्वारा लिखित पत्रहरू] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121025195053/http://vangoghletters.org/vg/ |date=2012-10-25 }} * [http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ भिन्सेन्त फन गोख] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920143009/https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/teachers/teaching-packets/van-gogh.html/ |date=2017-09-20 }} शिक्षण कार्यक्रम * {{Gutenberg author | id=40599}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Vincent van Gogh}} * {{Librivox author |id=6171}} * {{IMDB name}} [[श्रेणी:भिन्सेन्त फन गोख]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८५३ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १८९० मा मृत्यु]] [[श्रेणी:चित्रकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:पुरुष आत्महत्या]] kg6cmw542e55zcdel78b9vbl3xe62wo 14 146375 1354297 1314533 2026-05-05T06:07:47Z Saroj 31493 // Edit via Wikiplus 1354297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filmyr|202|5}} [[श्रेणी:वर्ष अनुसार चलचित्रहरू]] aql57w0i29ph40qvcek6qy1b7uwmbjs 0 146681 1354328 1316624 2026-05-05T11:54:26Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = रामेश्वर खनाल | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = Khanal in 2025 | office = [[अर्थ मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|अर्थ मन्त्री]] | term_start = 15 September 2025 | term_end = 27 March 2026 | president = [[Ram Chandra Poudel]] | prime_minister = [[सुशीला कार्की]] (अन्तरिम ) | deputy = | predecessor = | successor = [[स्वर्णिम वाग्ले]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|06|16}} | birth_place = [[Tansen, Nepal|Tansen]], [[Palpa District|Palpa]], [[Kingdom of Nepal]] | party = [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]] | alma_mater = Tribhuvan University (BCom, MBA); ACMA (India) | profession = Civil servant }} '''रामेश्वर खनाल''' [[नेपालमा जेन जी आन्दोलन]] बाट बनेको [[सुशीला कार्कीको अन्तरिम मन्त्रिपरिषद्, २०८२]] को अर्थ मन्त्री हुन् ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=खनाल अर्थमन्त्री, घिसिङ उर्जा सहित तीन मन्त्रालय |url=https://ekantipur.com/politics/2025/09/14/202509141757863784.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawMzv2VleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFOc0E4djk5Y0RNeVRscEUyAR57De4fFTwi6NmIjs4tzUiTx_IINVu8xjwfv-DxTij6pdxLk94iteHLtJWQCQ_aem_7phYSkJBbQ9oiPg9_es7Jw |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=पूर्वअर्थ सचिवसमेत रहेका रामेश्वर खनालले अर्थमन्त्री |url=https://sajilopatrika.com/news/2025/09/22986 |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=sajilopatrika.com |language=ne}} </ref> उनि पूर्वअर्थसचिव समेत हुन् । रामेश्वर खनाल पूर्व अर्थ सचिव हुन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] t69fxiduu2y18pjehi4xbw4n44m7z78 1354329 1354328 2026-05-05T11:55:40Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = रामेश्वर खनाल | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = Khanal in 2025 | office = [[अर्थ मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|अर्थ मन्त्री]] | term_start = 15 September 2025 | term_end = 27 March 2026 | president = | prime_minister = [[सुशीला कार्की]] (अन्तरिम ) | deputy = | predecessor = [[विष्णुप्रसाद पौडेल]] | successor = [[स्वर्णिम वाग्ले]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|06|16}} | birth_place = | party = [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]] | alma_mater = | profession = }} '''रामेश्वर खनाल''' [[नेपालमा जेन जी आन्दोलन]] बाट बनेको [[सुशीला कार्कीको अन्तरिम मन्त्रिपरिषद्, २०८२]] को अर्थ मन्त्री हुन् ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=खनाल अर्थमन्त्री, घिसिङ उर्जा सहित तीन मन्त्रालय |url=https://ekantipur.com/politics/2025/09/14/202509141757863784.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawMzv2VleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFOc0E4djk5Y0RNeVRscEUyAR57De4fFTwi6NmIjs4tzUiTx_IINVu8xjwfv-DxTij6pdxLk94iteHLtJWQCQ_aem_7phYSkJBbQ9oiPg9_es7Jw |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=पूर्वअर्थ सचिवसमेत रहेका रामेश्वर खनालले अर्थमन्त्री |url=https://sajilopatrika.com/news/2025/09/22986 |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=sajilopatrika.com |language=ne}} </ref> उनि पूर्वअर्थसचिव समेत हुन् । रामेश्वर खनाल पूर्व अर्थ सचिव हुन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] 63mlq8jfmdhplkke32lz4rhp8yhgxqz 1354330 1354329 2026-05-05T11:57:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू */ 1354330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = रामेश्वर खनाल | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = Khanal in 2025 | office = [[अर्थ मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|अर्थ मन्त्री]] | term_start = 15 September 2025 | term_end = 27 March 2026 | president = | prime_minister = [[सुशीला कार्की]] (अन्तरिम ) | deputy = | predecessor = [[विष्णुप्रसाद पौडेल]] | successor = [[स्वर्णिम वाग्ले]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|06|16}} | birth_place = | party = [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]] | alma_mater = | profession = }} '''रामेश्वर खनाल''' [[नेपालमा जेन जी आन्दोलन]] बाट बनेको [[सुशीला कार्कीको अन्तरिम मन्त्रिपरिषद्, २०८२]] को अर्थ मन्त्री हुन् ।<ref>{{Cite web |title=खनाल अर्थमन्त्री, घिसिङ उर्जा सहित तीन मन्त्रालय |url=https://ekantipur.com/politics/2025/09/14/202509141757863784.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawMzv2VleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFOc0E4djk5Y0RNeVRscEUyAR57De4fFTwi6NmIjs4tzUiTx_IINVu8xjwfv-DxTij6pdxLk94iteHLtJWQCQ_aem_7phYSkJBbQ9oiPg9_es7Jw |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=पूर्वअर्थ सचिवसमेत रहेका रामेश्वर खनालले अर्थमन्त्री |url=https://sajilopatrika.com/news/2025/09/22986 |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=sajilopatrika.com |language=ne}} </ref> उनि पूर्वअर्थसचिव समेत हुन् । रामेश्वर खनाल पूर्व अर्थ सचिव हुन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका अर्थ मन्त्रीहरू]] 6bdjj93lezy8i718wqebn2sma9gncap 0 147954 1354261 1334604 2026-05-04T14:37:02Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* नष्ट */ 1354261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Securities}} '''बैङ्क नोट''' (जसलाई उत्तर अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजीमा '''बिल''' वा '''नोट''' शब्दले पनि चिनिन्छ) [[बैङ्क]]हरूद्वारा जारी गरिने वा माग अनुसार बाहकहरूलाई भुक्तान गर्न योग्य कागजी पैसाको एक प्रकार हो जसलाई मुद्रण गरेर वितरण गरिन्छ। बैङ्क नोटहरूलाई मूलतः व्यावसायिक बैङ्कहरूले जारी गर्दथे जसले कानुनी रूपमा उक्त नोटहरूलाई जारी गर्दा बैङ्कको प्रमुख तहबिलदार समक्ष पेश गर्दा कानुनी मुद्रामा (सामान्यतया [[सुन]] वा [[चाँदी]]को सिक्का) फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने कानुनी जिम्मेवारी बेहोर्दथे। यी व्यापारिक नोटहरू जारी गरिएको बैङ्कद्वारा बजारमा प्रयोग गरिने अङ्कित मूल्यमा मात्र कारोबार हुने गर्दछ। यस्ता व्यावसायिक बैङ्क नोटहरूलाई [[केन्द्रीय बैङ्क]] वा मौद्रिक अधिकारीहरूले जारी गरेका राष्ट्रिय बैङ्क नोटहरूले प्रतिस्थापित गरिसकेका छन्। बैङ्क नोट शब्द (सङ्कलकहरू सहित) कागजी मुद्रालाई जनाउन प्रयोग गरिने भएतापनि बैङ्कहरूद्वारा जारी नगरिएका सरकारी नोटहरूलाई बैङ्क नोट भनेर मान्न सकिँदैन।<ref>{{Cite web |title=banknote |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banknote |access-date={{date|2025-1-22}} |website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> == इतिहास == == बैङ्क नोटहरूका लागि प्रयोग गरिने सामग्रीहरू == === कागजको बैङ्क नोटहरू === [[चित्र:US-$100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|पुरानो अमेरिकी $१०० नोटको अगाडि पछाडी (सन् १९२८)]] हालसम्म, धेरैजसो बैङ्क नोटहरू प्रति वर्ग मिटर ८० देखि ९० ग्राम तौल भएको कपासको कागजबाट बनाइन्थ्यो। कपासलाई कहिलेकाहीँ लिनेन, अबाका वा अन्य कपडा फाइबरसँग मिसाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बैङ्क नोटमा प्रयोग गरिने कागज साधारण कागजभन्दा फरक हुन्छ। यो धेरै लचिलो हुनुका साथै खिइने र च्यातिने प्रतिरोध हुन्छ, (कागजी नोटको औसत आयु दुई वर्ष हुन्छ),<ref name="DeLaRue">{{cite web |url=http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |title=The Banknote Lifecycle – from Design to Destruction |website=De La Rue |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |archive-date=2012-05-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> र यसमा पराबैंगनी प्रकाशमा साधारण कागजलाई थोरै चम्काउने सामान्य एजेन्टहरू पनि हुँदैनन्। धेरैजसो छाप्ने र लेख्ने कागजभन्दा फरक, बैङ्क नोट कागजलाई थप बलियो बनाउन पानीको सट्टा पोलिभिनिल अल्कोहल वा जिलेटिन मिसाइएको हुन्छ। प्रारम्भिक चिनियाँ बैङ्क नोटहरू मलबेरीको बोक्राबाट बनेको कागजमा छापिएका थिए। जापानी बैङ्क नोटमा मित्सुमाता (एजवर्थिया क्राइसान्था) र अन्य फाइबरहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |publisher=[Japanese] National Printing Bureau |title=Banknote Production Process |website=www.npb.go.jp |access-date=16 April 2018 |archive-date=17 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417012136/http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट === [[चित्र:ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|सन् २००० को रोमानियाली लेइ पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट]] === अन्य सामग्रीहरू === वर्षौंदेखि, कागज बाहेक अन्य धेरै सामग्रीहरू बैङ्क नोटहरू छाप्न प्रयोग गरिएको छ। रेशम र छालाजस्ता सामग्रीहरू सहित विभिन्न कपडाहरू नोट छपाईको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। == नष्ट == बैङ्क नोटहरू दैनिक प्रयोगबाट झुत्रो भएपछि यो प्रवाहबाट हटाइन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:मुद्रा]] r7soowqckglx693k0p5h8hjkeqwtxfb 1354322 1354261 2026-05-05T11:04:09Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Securities}} '''बैङ्क नोट''' (जसलाई उत्तर अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजीमा '''बिल''' वा '''नोट''' शब्दले पनि चिनिन्छ) [[बैङ्क]]हरूद्वारा जारी गरिने वा माग अनुसार बाहकहरूलाई भुक्तान गर्न योग्य कागजी पैसाको एक प्रकार हो जसलाई मुद्रण गरेर वितरण गरिन्छ। बैङ्क नोटहरूलाई मूलतः व्यावसायिक बैङ्कहरूले जारी गर्दथे जसले कानुनी रूपमा उक्त नोटहरूलाई जारी गर्दा बैङ्कको प्रमुख तहबिलदार समक्ष पेश गर्दा कानुनी मुद्रामा (सामान्यतया [[सुन]] वा [[चाँदी]]को सिक्का) फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने कानुनी जिम्मेवारी बेहोर्दथे। यी व्यापारिक नोटहरू जारी गरिएको बैङ्कद्वारा बजारमा प्रयोग गरिने अङ्कित मूल्यमा मात्र कारोबार हुने गर्दछ। यस्ता व्यावसायिक बैङ्क नोटहरूलाई [[केन्द्रीय बैङ्क]] वा मौद्रिक अधिकारीहरूले जारी गरेका राष्ट्रिय बैङ्क नोटहरूले प्रतिस्थापित गरिसकेका छन्। बैङ्क नोट शब्द (सङ्कलकहरू सहित) कागजी मुद्रालाई जनाउन प्रयोग गरिने भएतापनि बैङ्कहरूद्वारा जारी नगरिएका सरकारी नोटहरूलाई बैङ्क नोट भनेर मान्न सकिँदैन।<ref>{{Cite web |title=banknote |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banknote |access-date={{date|2025-1-22}} |website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> == इतिहास == == बैङ्क नोटका लागि प्रयोग गरिने सामग्रीहरू == === कागजको बैङ्क नोटहरू === [[चित्र:US-$100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|पुरानो अमेरिकी $१०० नोटको अगाडि पछाडी (सन् १९२८)]] हालसम्म, धेरैजसो बैङ्क नोटहरू प्रति वर्ग मिटर ८० देखि ९० ग्राम तौल भएको कपासको कागजबाट बनाइन्थ्यो। कपासलाई कहिलेकाहीँ लिनेन, अबाका वा अन्य कपडा फाइबरसँग मिसाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बैङ्क नोटमा प्रयोग गरिने कागज साधारण कागजभन्दा फरक हुन्छ। यो धेरै लचिलो हुनुका साथै खिइने र च्यातिने प्रतिरोध हुन्छ, (कागजी नोटको औसत आयु दुई वर्ष हुन्छ),<ref name="DeLaRue">{{cite web |url=http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |title=The Banknote Lifecycle – from Design to Destruction |website=De La Rue |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |archive-date=2012-05-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> र यसमा पराबैंगनी प्रकाशमा साधारण कागजलाई थोरै चम्काउने सामान्य एजेन्टहरू पनि हुँदैनन्। धेरैजसो छाप्ने र लेख्ने कागजभन्दा फरक, बैङ्क नोट कागजलाई थप बलियो बनाउन पानीको सट्टा पोलिभिनिल अल्कोहल वा जिलेटिन मिसाइएको हुन्छ। प्रारम्भिक चिनियाँ बैङ्क नोटहरू मलबेरीको बोक्राबाट बनेको कागजमा छापिएका थिए। जापानी बैङ्क नोटमा मित्सुमाता (एजवर्थिया क्राइसान्था) र अन्य फाइबरहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |publisher=[Japanese] National Printing Bureau |title=Banknote Production Process |website=www.npb.go.jp |access-date=16 April 2018 |archive-date=17 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417012136/http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट === [[चित्र:ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|सन् २००० को रोमानियाली लेइ पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट]] === अन्य सामग्रीहरू === वर्षौंदेखि, कागज बाहेक अन्य धेरै सामग्रीहरू बैङ्क नोटहरू छाप्न प्रयोग गरिएको छ। रेशम र छालाजस्ता सामग्रीहरू सहित विभिन्न कपडाहरू नोट छपाईको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। == नष्ट == बैङ्क नोटहरू दैनिक प्रयोगबाट झुत्रो भएपछि यो प्रवाहबाट हटाइन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:मुद्रा]] btpvzsq42a0d12fb6722pti8wo788dd 1354323 1354322 2026-05-05T11:09:41Z Bishaldev100 28807 1354323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Securities}} '''बैङ्क नोट''' (जसलाई उत्तर अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजीमा '''बिल''' वा '''नोट''' शब्दले पनि चिनिन्छ) [[बैङ्क]]हरूद्वारा जारी गरिने वा माग अनुसार बाहकहरूलाई भुक्तान गर्न योग्य कागजी पैसाको एक प्रकार हो जसलाई मुद्रण गरेर वितरण गरिन्छ। बैङ्क नोटहरूलाई मूलतः व्यावसायिक बैङ्कहरूले जारी गर्दथे जसले कानुनी रूपमा उक्त नोटहरूलाई जारी गर्दा बैङ्कको प्रमुख तहबिलदार समक्ष पेश गर्दा कानुनी मुद्रामा (सामान्यतया [[सुन]] वा [[चाँदी]]को सिक्का) फिर्ता गर्नुपर्ने कानुनी जिम्मेवारी बेहोर्दथे। यी व्यापारिक नोटहरू जारी गरिएको बैङ्कद्वारा बजारमा प्रयोग गरिने अङ्कित मूल्यमा मात्र कारोबार हुने गर्दछ। यस्ता व्यावसायिक बैङ्क नोटलाई [[केन्द्रीय बैङ्क]] वा मौद्रिक अधिकारीहरूले जारी गरेका राष्ट्रिय बैङ्क नोटहरूले प्रतिस्थापित गरिसकेका छन्। बैङ्क नोट शब्द (सङ्कलकहरू सहित) कागजी मुद्रालाई जनाउन प्रयोग गरिने भएतापनि बैङ्कहरूद्वारा जारी नगरिएका सरकारी नोटहरूलाई बैङ्क नोट भनेर मान्न सकिँदैन।<ref>{{Cite web |title=banknote |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banknote |access-date={{date|2025-1-22}} |website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> == इतिहास == == बैङ्क नोटका लागि प्रयोग गरिने सामग्रीहरू == === कागजको बैङ्क नोटहरू === [[चित्र:US-$100-FRN-1928-Fr.2150-G.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|पुरानो अमेरिकी $१०० नोटको अगाडि पछाडी (सन् १९२८)]] हालसम्म, धेरैजसो बैङ्क नोटहरू प्रति वर्ग मिटर ८० देखि ९० ग्राम तौल भएको कपासको कागजबाट बनाइन्थ्यो। कपासलाई कहिलेकाहीँ लिनेन, अबाका वा अन्य कपडा फाइबरसँग मिसाइन्छ। सामान्यतया बैङ्क नोटमा प्रयोग गरिने कागज साधारण कागजभन्दा फरक हुन्छ। यो धेरै लचिलो हुनुका साथै खिइने र च्यातिने प्रतिरोध हुन्छ, (कागजी नोटको औसत आयु दुई वर्ष हुन्छ),<ref name="DeLaRue">{{cite web |url=http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |title=The Banknote Lifecycle – from Design to Destruction |website=De La Rue |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |archive-date=2012-05-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513043414/http://www.delarue.com/ProductsSolutions/BanknoteProduction/TheBanknoteLifecyc/ |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> र यसमा पराबैंगनी प्रकाशमा साधारण कागजलाई थोरै चम्काउने सामान्य एजेन्टहरू पनि हुँदैनन्। धेरैजसो छाप्ने र लेख्ने कागजभन्दा फरक, बैङ्क नोट कागजलाई थप बलियो बनाउन पानीको सट्टा पोलिभिनिल अल्कोहल वा जिलेटिन मिसाइएको हुन्छ। प्रारम्भिक चिनियाँ बैङ्क नोटहरू मलबेरीको बोक्राबाट बनेको कागजमा छापिएका थिए। जापानी बैङ्क नोटमा मित्सुमाता (एजवर्थिया क्राइसान्था) र अन्य फाइबरहरू प्रयोग गरिन्छ।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |publisher=[Japanese] National Printing Bureau |title=Banknote Production Process |website=www.npb.go.jp |access-date=16 April 2018 |archive-date=17 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417012136/http://www.npb.go.jp/en/intro/seizou.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट === [[चित्र:ROL_2000_1999_obverse.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|सन् २००० को रोमानियाली लेइ पोलिमर बैङ्क नोट]] === अन्य सामग्रीहरू === वर्षौंदेखि, कागज बाहेक अन्य धेरै सामग्रीहरू बैङ्क नोटहरू छाप्न प्रयोग गरिएको छ। रेशम र छालाजस्ता सामग्रीहरू सहित विभिन्न कपडाहरू नोट छपाईको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ। == नष्ट == बैङ्क नोटहरू दैनिक प्रयोगबाट झुत्रो भएपछि यो प्रवाहबाट हटाइन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:मुद्रा]] 76dyn9tmpwkzr2u2gdpii5vcjuy93p1 0 148181 1354275 1354250 2026-05-05T01:35:10Z ~2026-27219-57 78477 1354275 wikitext text/x-wiki विदुषी योगमाया हिमालयन आयुर्वेद विश्वविद्यालय नेपाल सरकारद्वारा आयुर्वेद विश्वविद्यालय ऐन, २०७९ अनुसार स्थापना गरिएको राष्ट्रिय सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय हो। <ref>https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/159535/2025-02-03{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> यस विश्वविद्यालयको उद्देश्य आयुर्वेद, हिमालयन जडीबुटी, योग, ध्यान तथा परम्परागत चिकित्सा पद्धतिमा उच्च शिक्षा, अनुसन्धान र स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रवर्द्धन गर्नु हो। {{Infobox university | name =विदुषी योगमाया हिमालयन विश्वविद्यालय | image_name =File:Yogmaya Ayurveda University.png | image_size = | caption = | motto = | established = २०८१ साल | type = सार्वजनिक | endowment = | chancellor = | vice_chancellor = | chairman = | faculty = | students = | city = [[खाँदबारी]], [[सङ्खुवासभा जिल्ला|सङ्खुवासभा]] | country = [[नेपाल]] | campus = | website = {{URL|https://yogmayaau.edu.np/}} }} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ohlcid7vmep707c66mm0hcy3s7qgx0t 0 150056 1354266 2026-05-04T15:43:09Z KKaarki10 78233 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = डेस्टिन ड्य... 1354266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} }} lvou8gpllwuzeginnehc61ydg577740 1354267 1354266 2026-05-04T16:00:19Z KKaarki10 78233 1354267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवि अराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} sck8xi3mszbhnl8po89g7aza66hs0a1 1354268 1354267 2026-05-04T16:25:37Z KKaarki10 78233 1354268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवि अराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' एक आगामी अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो फिल्म]] हो जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]] पात्र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान]] मा आधारित छ। यो फिल्म [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियो]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको हो, र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] द्वारा वितरण गरिनेछ।, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स]] (एम–सी–यू) को [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|३८औँ चलचित्र]] हो र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान (2017 film series)|एम–सी–यू स्पाइडर–म्यान फिल्म श्रृंखला]] को चौथो फिल्म हो, जसले ''[[स्पाइडर–म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (2021) पछ्याउँछ । यो फिल्म [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] द्वारा निर्देशित छ, [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]] द्वारा लेखिएको छ, र यसमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] ले [[पीटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स)|पीटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर–म्यान]] को भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका छन्। उनीसँगै [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनय गर्छन । फिल्ममा, पार्करले न्यूयोर्क सिटीलाई गोप्य रूपमा स्पाइडर–म्यानको रूपमा संरक्षण गर्छन् र एक शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका सुपरपावरहरूमा आश्चर्यजनक र सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तन हुँदै जान्छ। pejuqehly20ktkd7adr52mtyvuw95ab 1354269 1354268 2026-05-04T16:29:10Z KKaarki10 78233 ±श्रेणी सुधार गरियो 1354269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवि अराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' एक आगामी अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो फिल्म]] हो जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]] पात्र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान]] मा आधारित छ। यो फिल्म [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियो]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको हो, र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] द्वारा वितरण गरिनेछ।, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स]] (एम–सी–यू) को [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|३८औँ चलचित्र]] हो र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान (2017 film series)|एम–सी–यू स्पाइडर–म्यान फिल्म श्रृंखला]] को चौथो फिल्म हो, जसले ''[[स्पाइडर–म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (2021) पछ्याउँछ । यो फिल्म [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] द्वारा निर्देशित छ, [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]] द्वारा लेखिएको छ, र यसमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] ले [[पीटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स)|पीटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर–म्यान]] को भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका छन्। उनीसँगै [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनय गर्छन । फिल्ममा, पार्करले न्यूयोर्क सिटीलाई गोप्य रूपमा स्पाइडर–म्यानको रूपमा संरक्षण गर्छन् र एक शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका सुपरपावरहरूमा आश्चर्यजनक र सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तन हुँदै जान्छ। [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] el6iflxg2ddvfbt9nzt3d9ean5f6s4n 1354270 1354269 2026-05-04T16:35:10Z KKaarki10 78233 1354270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवि अराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' एक आगामी अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो फिल्म]] हो जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]] पात्र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान]] मा आधारित छ। यो फिल्म [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियो]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको हो, र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] द्वारा वितरण गरिनेछ।, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स]] (एम–सी–यू) को [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|३८औँ चलचित्र]] हो र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान (2017 film series)|एम–सी–यू स्पाइडर–म्यान फिल्म श्रृंखला]] को चौथो फिल्म हो, जसले ''[[स्पाइडर–म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (2021) पछ्याउँछ । यो फिल्म [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] द्वारा निर्देशित छ, [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]] द्वारा लेखिएको छ, र यसमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] ले [[पीटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स)|पीटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर–म्यान]] को भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका छन्। उनीसँगै [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनय गर्छन । फिल्ममा, पार्करले न्यूयोर्क सिटीलाई गोप्य रूपमा स्पाइडर–म्यानको रूपमा संरक्षण गर्छन् र एक शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका सुपरपावरहरूमा आश्चर्यजनक र सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तन हुँदै जान्छ। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] m9vgxhkcz2wsq6dizrrws9ajxp2zqlj 1354276 1354270 2026-05-05T04:19:22Z Saroj 31493 Saroj ले [[स्पाइडर म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]] मा पुनर्निर्देश नछोडि त्यसलाई [[स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]] मा सारेको हो: प्रचलित शीर्षक 1354270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर–म्यानको नजिकबाट खिचिएको दृश्य, जसमा उनको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिशेल–जोन्स वाटसन देखिन्छिन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवि अराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' एक आगामी अमेरिकी [[सुपरहिरो फिल्म]] हो जुन [[मार्भल कमिक्स]] पात्र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान]] मा आधारित छ। यो फिल्म [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियो]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको हो, र [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] द्वारा वितरण गरिनेछ।, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स]] (एम–सी–यू) को [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|३८औँ चलचित्र]] हो र [[स्पाइडर–म्यान (2017 film series)|एम–सी–यू स्पाइडर–म्यान फिल्म श्रृंखला]] को चौथो फिल्म हो, जसले ''[[स्पाइडर–म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (2021) पछ्याउँछ । यो फिल्म [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] द्वारा निर्देशित छ, [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]] द्वारा लेखिएको छ, र यसमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] ले [[पीटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमाटिक युनिभर्स)|पीटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर–म्यान]] को भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका छन्। उनीसँगै [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनय गर्छन । फिल्ममा, पार्करले न्यूयोर्क सिटीलाई गोप्य रूपमा स्पाइडर–म्यानको रूपमा संरक्षण गर्छन् र एक शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका सुपरपावरहरूमा आश्चर्यजनक र सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तन हुँदै जान्छ। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] m9vgxhkcz2wsq6dizrrws9ajxp2zqlj 1354281 1354276 2026-05-05T04:57:18Z Saroj 31493 सुधार गरियो 1354281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} 8fecwq4oyqq0onfbx8hm1a9o3nnrh3c 1354294 1354281 2026-05-05T06:04:26Z Saroj 31493 +श्रेणीजोडियो 1354294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * रेचल ओ’कोनर }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * जिना सान्सम }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२६ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} m1uod8crg4re5oblezz76kflqg6ezo5 1354310 1354294 2026-05-05T07:00:24Z KKaarki10 78233 1354310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * [[रेचल ओ’कोनर]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * [[जिना सान्सम]] }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। सोनीले अगस्ट २०१९ सम्म चौथो एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्र विकास गरिरहेको थियो, र निर्माता [[एमी पास्कल]] ले नोभेम्बर २०२१ मा यो [[टम हल्यान्ड]] अभिनीत नयाँ त्रयीको पहिलो भाग हुने उद्देश्य रहेको खुलासा गरिन्। कथाको काम त्यसै वर्ष डिसेम्बरमा सुरु भयो, र यस अघिका चलचित्रहरूभन्दा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] यसपटक विकास प्रक्रियामा अझ बढी संलग्न थिए। क्रिस म्याककेना र एरिक सोमर्स फेब्रुअरी २०२३ सम्म लेखकका रूपमा फर्किए, [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] लाई अक्टोबर २०२४ मा निर्देशनका लागि नियुक्त गरियो, र शीर्षक—२००८ को कमिक बुक कथा “[ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]” बाट लिइएको—मार्च २०२५ मा घोषणा गरियो। निर्माताहरूले [[टम हल्यान्ड]] को [[पिटर पार्कर]] लाई पहिलोपटक “साँचो स्पाइडर-म्यान” बनाउने चाहना राखेका थिए, जहाँ पात्र एक्लै भएर न्यूयोर्क शहर मा साना स्तरका अपराधसँग लडिरहेको हुन्छ। छायांकन अघि, [[जोन बर्नथल]] र [[मार्क रफालो]]ले आफ्नो एमसियु भूमिकाहरू फ्र्याङ्क क्यासल / सजाय दिने र ब्रुस ब्यानर / हल्क पुनः निर्वाह गर्ने कुरा सार्वजनिक गरियो। छायांकन अगस्टदेखि डिसेम्बर २०२५ सम्म भयो, जसमा ग्लास्गो, स्कटल्याण्ड, र इङ्ग्ल्यान्डका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा लोकेसन सुटिङ गरियो।साउन्डस्टेज काम पाइनवुड स्टुडियो, इङ्ग्ल्यान्डमा सम्पन्न भयो। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२६ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} 61u3rj87oso10qlrnu1us7154q7vpod 1354311 1354310 2026-05-05T07:02:08Z KKaarki10 78233 1354311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * [[रेचल ओ’कोनर]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * [[जिना सान्सम]] }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। सोनीले अगस्ट २०१९ सम्म चौथो एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्र विकास गरिरहेको थियो, र निर्माता [[एमी पास्कल]] ले नोभेम्बर २०२१ मा यो [[टम हल्यान्ड]] अभिनीत नयाँ त्रयीको पहिलो भाग हुने उद्देश्य रहेको खुलासा गरिन्। कथाको काम त्यसै वर्ष डिसेम्बरमा सुरु भयो, र यस अघिका चलचित्रहरूभन्दा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] यसपटक विकास प्रक्रियामा अझ बढी संलग्न थिए। क्रिस म्याककेना र एरिक सोमर्स फेब्रुअरी २०२३ सम्म लेखकका रूपमा फर्किए, [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] लाई अक्टोबर २०२४ मा निर्देशनका लागि नियुक्त गरियो, र शीर्षक २००८ को कमिक बुक कथा “[ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]” बाट लिइएको—मार्च २०२५ मा घोषणा गरियो। निर्माताहरूले [[टम हल्यान्ड]] को [[पिटर पार्कर]] लाई पहिलोपटक “साँचो स्पाइडर-म्यान” बनाउने चाहना राखेका थिए, जहाँ पात्र एक्लै भएर न्यूयोर्क शहर मा साना स्तरका अपराधसँग लडिरहेको हुन्छ। छायांकन अघि, [[जोन बर्नथल]] र [[मार्क रफालो]]ले आफ्नो एमसियु भूमिकाहरू फ्र्याङ्क क्यासल / सजाय दिने र ब्रुस ब्यानर / हल्क पुनः निर्वाह गर्ने कुरा सार्वजनिक गरियो। छायांकन अगस्टदेखि डिसेम्बर २०२५ सम्म भयो, जसमा ग्लास्गो, स्कटल्याण्ड, र इङ्ग्ल्यान्डका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा लोकेसन सुटिङ गरियो।साउन्डस्टेज काम पाइनवुड स्टुडियो, इङ्ग्ल्यान्डमा सम्पन्न भयो। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२६ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} pg8qyn6xsky1o7l1r40x0juznbttmgf 1354312 1354311 2026-05-05T07:08:21Z KKaarki10 78233 1354312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * [[रेचल ओ’कोनर]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * [[जिना सान्सम]] }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। सोनीले अगस्ट २०१९ सम्म चौथो एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्र विकास गरिरहेको थियो, र निर्माता [[एमी पास्कल]] ले नोभेम्बर २०२१ मा यो [[टम हल्यान्ड]] अभिनीत नयाँ त्रयीको पहिलो भाग हुने उद्देश्य रहेको खुलासा गरिन्। कथाको काम त्यसै वर्ष डिसेम्बरमा सुरु भयो, र यस अघिका चलचित्रहरूभन्दा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] यसपटक विकास प्रक्रियामा अझ बढी संलग्न थिए। क्रिस म्याककेना र एरिक सोमर्स फेब्रुअरी २०२३ सम्म लेखकका रूपमा फर्किए, [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] लाई अक्टोबर २०२४ मा निर्देशनका लागि नियुक्त गरियो, र शीर्षक २००८ को कमिक बुक कथा “[ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]” बाट लिइएको—मार्च २०२५ मा घोषणा गरियो। निर्माताहरूले [[टम हल्यान्ड]] को [[पिटर पार्कर]] लाई पहिलोपटक “साँचो स्पाइडर-म्यान” बनाउने चाहना राखेका थिए, जहाँ पात्र एक्लै भएर न्यूयोर्क शहर मा साना स्तरका अपराधसँग लडिरहेको हुन्छ। छायांकन अघि, [[जोन बर्नथल]] र [[मार्क रफालो]]ले आफ्नो एमसियु भूमिकाहरू फ्र्याङ्क क्यासल / सजाय दिने र ब्रुस ब्यानर / हल्क पुनः निर्वाह गर्ने कुरा सार्वजनिक गरियो। छायांकन अगस्टदेखि डिसेम्बर २०२५ सम्म भयो, जसमा ग्लास्गो, स्कटल्याण्ड, र इङ्ग्ल्यान्डका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा लोकेसन सुटिङ गरियो।साउन्डस्टेज काम पाइनवुड स्टुडियो, इङ्ग्ल्यान्डमा सम्पन्न भयो। == संगीत== [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] लाई डिसेम्बर २०२५ मा अघिल्ला एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्रहरूबाट संगीतकारको रूपमा पुनः फर्किने पुष्टि गरिएको थियो। films.<ref name="GiacchinoFilmingWrap" /> ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२६ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} bt0ylpkydk5cre3hxb2dl0t2zfww2kl 1354320 1354312 2026-05-05T09:54:34Z KKaarki10 78233 1354320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg | caption = टिजर पोस्टर | alt = स्पाइडर-म्यानको नजिकबाट लिइएको दृश्य, जसको आँखाको प्रतिबिम्बमा मिसेल-जोन्स वाट्सन देखिएकी छन्। | director = [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[क्रिस म्याककेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याककेना]] * [[एरिक सोमर्स]] }} | based_on = <!-- Per credits, do not change to [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]] -->{{Based on|''[[द अमेजिङ स्पाइडर-म्यान]]''|[[स्ट्यान ली]]|[[स्टिभ डिट्को]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[केभिन फाइगी]] * [[एमी पास्कल]] * [[आवी आराड]] * [[रेचल ओ’कोनर]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://spidermanbrandnewday.movie/ --> * [[टम हल्यान्ड]] * [[जेन्डेया]] * [[सेडी सिङ्क]] * [[जेकब बाटालोन]] * [[जोन बर्नथल]] * [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]] * [[माइकल म्यान्डो]] * [[मार्क रफालो]] }} | cinematography = [[ब्रेट पावलक]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[नेट स्यान्डर्स]] * [[जिना सान्सम]] }} | music = [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] * [[मार्वल स्टुडियो]] * [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]] }} | distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | released = {{Film date|2026|7|31}} | runtime = | country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | language = अङ्ग्रेजी | budget = | gross = }} '''''स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे''''' [[मार्भल कमिक्स]]का पात्र [[स्पाइडर-म्यान]]मा आधारित एक आगामी अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्र हो। [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]], [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] र [[पास्कल पिक्चर्स]]द्वारा निर्मित तथा [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]]द्वारा वितरित, यो [[मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स]] (एमसियु) को ३८औँ चलचित्र तथा ''[[स्पाइडर-म्यान: नो वे होम]]'' (२०२१) पछि आउने [[स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)|एमसियुको स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्र शृङ्खला]]को चौथो चलचित्र हुने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ। चलचित्रको निर्देशन [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]]ले गरिरहेका छन् भने पटकथा [[क्रिस म्याकेना (लेखक)|क्रिस म्याकेना]] र [[एरिक सोमर्स]]ले लेखेका हुन्। यस चलचित्रमा [[टम हल्यान्ड]]ले [[पिटर पार्कर (मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्स)|पिटर पार्कर / स्पाइडर-म्यान]]को भूमिका निभाइरहेका छन् भने [[जेन्डेया]], [[सेडी सिङ्क]], [[जेकब बाटालोन]], [[जोन बर्नथल]], [[ट्रामेल टिलम्यान]], [[माइकल म्यान्डो]], र [[मार्क रफालो]] पनि अभिनयमा रहेका छन्। यस चलचित्रमा पार्करले स्पाइडर-म्यानका रूपमा गुमनाम रहँदै न्युयोर्क सहरको रक्षा गर्छन् र एउटा शक्तिशाली नयाँ खतराको अनुसन्धान गर्छन्, जबकि उनका महाशक्तिहरू आश्चर्यजनक तथा सम्भावित रूपमा खतरनाक परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेका हुन्छन्। सोनीले अगस्ट २०१९ सम्म चौथो एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्र विकास गरिरहेको थियो, र निर्माता [[एमी पास्कल]] ले नोभेम्बर २०२१ मा यो [[टम हल्यान्ड]] अभिनीत नयाँ त्रयीको पहिलो भाग हुने उद्देश्य रहेको खुलासा गरिन्। कथाको काम त्यसै वर्ष डिसेम्बरमा सुरु भयो, र यस अघिका चलचित्रहरूभन्दा [[टम हल्यान्ड]] यसपटक विकास प्रक्रियामा अझ बढी संलग्न थिए। क्रिस म्याककेना र एरिक सोमर्स फेब्रुअरी २०२३ सम्म लेखकका रूपमा फर्किए, [[डेस्टिन ड्यानियल क्रेटन]] लाई अक्टोबर २०२४ मा निर्देशनका लागि नियुक्त गरियो, र शीर्षक २००८ को कमिक बुक कथा “[ब्रान्ड न्यु डे]” बाट लिइएको—मार्च २०२५ मा घोषणा गरियो। निर्माताहरूले [[टम हल्यान्ड]] को [[पिटर पार्कर]] लाई पहिलोपटक “साँचो स्पाइडर-म्यान” बनाउने चाहना राखेका थिए, जहाँ पात्र एक्लै भएर न्यूयोर्क शहर मा साना स्तरका अपराधसँग लडिरहेको हुन्छ। छायांकन अघि, [[जोन बर्नथल]] र [[मार्क रफालो]]ले आफ्नो एमसियु भूमिकाहरू फ्र्याङ्क क्यासल / सजाय दिने र ब्रुस ब्यानर / हल्क पुनः निर्वाह गर्ने कुरा सार्वजनिक गरियो। छायांकन अगस्टदेखि डिसेम्बर २०२५ सम्म भयो, जसमा ग्लास्गो, स्कटल्याण्ड, र इङ्ग्ल्यान्डका विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा लोकेसन सुटिङ गरियो।साउन्डस्टेज काम पाइनवुड स्टुडियो, इङ्ग्ल्यान्डमा सम्पन्न भयो। == संगीत== [[माइकल जियाचिनो]] लाई डिसेम्बर २०२५ मा अघिल्ला एमसियु ‘‘स्पाइडर-म्यान’’ चलचित्रहरूबाट संगीतकारको रूपमा पुनः फर्किने पुष्टि गरिएको थियो। ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} [[श्रेणी:आगामी चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् २०२६ का चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी उत्तरकथा चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:मार्भल सिनेमेटिक युनिभर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान (२०१७ चलचित्र शृङ्खला)]] [[श्रेणी:स्पाइडर-म्यान चलचित्रहरू]] {{Film-stub}} 37db8381rlcwlppba6hm9ddobixalg1 10 150057 1354278 2021-04-23T00:38:45Z en>Tbhotch 0 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/182.1.205.55|182.1.205.55]] ([[User talk:182.1.205.55|talk]]) to last version by Zzuuzz 1354278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Video-x-generic.svg | pix = 30 | subject = film-related | qualifier = | category = Film stubs | tempsort = * | name = Template:Film-stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Film stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> p6ouy1241c5pshun396c1vadcbh1sej 1354279 1354278 2026-05-05T04:50:49Z Saroj 31493 [[:en:Template:Film-stub]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू) 1354278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Video-x-generic.svg | pix = 30 | subject = film-related | qualifier = | category = Film stubs | tempsort = * | name = Template:Film-stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Film stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> p6ouy1241c5pshun396c1vadcbh1sej 1354282 1354279 2026-05-05T05:06:03Z Saroj 31493 // Edit via Wikiplus 1354282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Video-x-generic.svg | pix = 30 | subject = | qualifier = चलचित्र | tempsort = * | category = चलचित्र सम्बन्धी अपूर्ण लेखहरू | name = Template:Film-stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Film stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> jtuy39xknba2go76f054nvslxzxcda2 14 150058 1354283 2026-05-05T05:08:11Z Saroj 31493 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{WPSS-cat}} {{Catdiffuse}} {{Stub Category|article=films or filmmaking|newstub=film-stub|category=Films}} [[Category:Leisure stubs| Film]] [[Category:Culture stubs| Film]] 1354283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WPSS-cat}} {{Catdiffuse}} {{Stub Category|article=films or filmmaking|newstub=film-stub|category=Films}} [[Category:Leisure stubs| Film]] [[Category:Culture stubs| Film]] oun0h907w4z6gm20czyzgx83ay5k9yp 6 150059 1354290 2026-04-22T10:35:28Z en>KylieTastic 0 Previous versions deleted per [[WP:F5|F5]] 1354290 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale poster | Media = film | Article = Spider-Man: Brand New Day | Use = Infobox | Distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | Publisher = [[Columbia Pictures]] and [[Marvel Studios]] | Source = [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/spider-man-brand-new-day-scene-1236563065/ ''The Hollywood Reporter''] | Other information = {{Marvel-Comics-trademark-copyright|2026}} }} == Licensing == {{Non-free film poster|image has rationale=yes|2020s American film posters}} [[Category:Film posters for English-language films]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe film posters]] [[Category:Spider-Man (2017 film series) images]] o5m66wspr2uzkf9s3bdrtd43iar8zsk 1354291 1354290 2026-05-05T05:54:18Z Saroj 31493 [[:en:File:Spider-Man_Brand_New_Day_poster.jpg]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू) 1354290 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale poster | Media = film | Article = Spider-Man: Brand New Day | Use = Infobox | Distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | Publisher = [[Columbia Pictures]] and [[Marvel Studios]] | Source = [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/spider-man-brand-new-day-scene-1236563065/ ''The Hollywood Reporter''] | Other information = {{Marvel-Comics-trademark-copyright|2026}} }} == Licensing == {{Non-free film poster|image has rationale=yes|2020s American film posters}} [[Category:Film posters for English-language films]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe film posters]] [[Category:Spider-Man (2017 film series) images]] o5m66wspr2uzkf9s3bdrtd43iar8zsk 1354292 1354291 2026-05-05T05:54:46Z Saroj 31493 Saroj ले [[चित्र:Spider-Man Brand New Day poster.jpg]] अपलोड गरेका छन् 1354290 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale poster | Media = film | Article = Spider-Man: Brand New Day | Use = Infobox | Distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]] | Publisher = [[Columbia Pictures]] and [[Marvel Studios]] | Source = [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/spider-man-brand-new-day-scene-1236563065/ ''The Hollywood Reporter''] | Other information = {{Marvel-Comics-trademark-copyright|2026}} }} == Licensing == {{Non-free film poster|image has rationale=yes|2020s American film posters}} [[Category:Film posters for English-language films]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe film posters]] [[Category:Spider-Man (2017 film series) images]] o5m66wspr2uzkf9s3bdrtd43iar8zsk 1354293 1354292 2026-05-05T05:56:06Z Saroj 31493 /* Summary */ // Edit via Wikiplus 1354293 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == {{Non-free use rationale poster | Media = film | Article = स्पाइडर-म्यान: ब्रान्ड न्यु डे | Use = Infobox | Distributor = [[सोनी पिक्चर्स रिलिजिङ]] | Publisher = [[कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स]] र [[मार्भल स्टुडियोज]] | Source = [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/spider-man-brand-new-day-scene-1236563065/ ''The Hollywood Reporter''] | Other information = {{Marvel-Comics-trademark-copyright|2026}} }} == Licensing == {{Non-free film poster|image has rationale=yes|2020s American film posters}} [[Category:Film posters for English-language films]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe film posters]] [[Category:Spider-Man (2017 film series) images]] 22uzlfgngjyqeq2uzoqphmnkg9ojlyd 14 150060 1354295 2026-05-05T06:04:48Z Saroj 31493 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Filmyr}} 1354295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filmyr}} 3931yfykts72koqo4r6f7yfaj5y9hy6 1354296 1354295 2026-05-05T06:06:44Z Saroj 31493 // Edit via Wikiplus 1354296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filmyr|202|6}} 71ty1busvcqbue5k44chzelxw6lz4be 1354298 1354296 2026-05-05T06:08:13Z Saroj 31493 [[विकिपिडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:वर्ष अनुसार चलचित्रहरू]] जोडियो 1354298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filmyr|202|6}} [[श्रेणी:वर्ष अनुसार चलचित्रहरू]] 4b90uc50jmv2a8aymitgvdn82fncv4t 14 150061 1354299 2026-05-05T06:11:23Z Saroj 31493 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{category see also|Spider-Man film series}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] 1354299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category see also|Spider-Man film series}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] a2diw4ljvaypq8mauoldicuj0z1wv3z 1354300 1354299 2026-05-05T06:12:00Z Saroj 31493 // Edit via Wikiplus 1354300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Spider-Man films}} [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी सुपरहिरो चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी विज्ञान काल्पनिक एक्सन चलचित्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]] aci18knp5nxyh1lb4qnojdtavezzgwr 0 150062 1354314 2026-05-05T07:20:43Z Bishaldev100 28807 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1304646078|Damper (flow)]]"पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो 1354314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Air_damper.JPG|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|225x225पिक्सेल|ड्याम्पर।]] '''ड्याम्पर''' भनेको [[डक्ट (प्रवाह)|डक्ट]], चिमनी, भिएभी बक्स, एयर ह्यान्डलर, वा अन्य एयर-ह्यान्डलिङ युनिट भित्र हावाको प्रवाह रोक्ने वा नियन्त्रण गर्ने भल्भ वा प्लेट हो। केन्द्रीय [[एयर कन्डिसनिङ|वातानुकूलन]] (तताउने वा चिसो) एक अप्रयुक्त कोठामा काट्न, वा कोठा-द्वारा-कोठाको तापमान र [[तापन, वायुसञ्चार तथा वातानुकूलन|जलवायु नियन्त्रण]] लागि यसलाई विनियमित गर्न प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ-उदाहरणका लागि, भोल्युम कन्ट्रोल ड्याम्पर्सको मामलामा। यसको सञ्चालन म्यानुअल वा स्वचालित (अटोमेटिक) हुन सक्छ। म्यानुअल ड्याम्पर डक्टको बाहिरी भागमा ह्यान्डलद्वारा खोल्ने वा बन्द गर्ने गरिन्छ। स्वचालित ड्याम्पर हावाको निरन्तर प्रवाहलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ र यसको सञ्चालन [[विद्युतीय मोटर|विद्युत]] वा न्युमेटिक मोटरहरूद्वारा हुन्छ, मोटरलाई थर्मोस्टेट वा भवन स्वचालन प्रणालीद्वारा नियन्त्रण गरिन्छ। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Matot |first=Cece |date=2019-10-17 |title=What are Dampers? |url=https://www.kelairdampers.com/blog/what-are-dampers |access-date=2023-11-17 |language=en}}</ref> [[चित्र:Zone_Damper_1.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|225x225पिक्सेल|मोटराइज्ड ड्याम्पर । ड्याम्पर लाई "खुला" स्थितिमा देखाइएको छ।]] == फायर '''ड्याम्पर''' == '''फायर ड्याम्पर''' आगो नियन्त्रण रणनीतिको एक भागको रूपमा आगो कम्पार्टमेन्टको पर्खाल र आगो पर्दा पार गर्ने डक्टमा लगाइन्छ। सामान्य परिस्थितिहरूमा, यी ड्याम्पर फ्यूजिबल लिङ्कको माध्यमबाट खुला राखिन्छ। आगो लागेको बेलामा, यी लिङ्क पग्लन्छ र स्प्रिङको प्रभावले ड्याम्पर बन्द हुन्छ। {{HVAC}} [[श्रेणी:मेकानिकल इन्जिनियरिङ]] [[श्रेणी:हिटिङ, भेन्टिलेसन एन्ड एयर कन्डिसनिङ]] fsizhn9bo2bn18qzvxti13tic0wbz94 1354315 1354314 2026-05-05T07:21:14Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* फायर ड्याम्पर */ 1354315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[चित्र:Air_damper.JPG|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|225x225पिक्सेल|ड्याम्पर।]] '''ड्याम्पर''' भनेको [[डक्ट (प्रवाह)|डक्ट]], चिमनी, भिएभी बक्स, एयर ह्यान्डलर, वा अन्य एयर-ह्यान्डलिङ युनिट भित्र हावाको प्रवाह रोक्ने वा नियन्त्रण गर्ने भल्भ वा प्लेट हो। केन्द्रीय [[एयर कन्डिसनिङ|वातानुकूलन]] (तताउने वा चिसो) एक अप्रयुक्त कोठामा काट्न, वा कोठा-द्वारा-कोठाको तापमान र [[तापन, वायुसञ्चार तथा वातानुकूलन|जलवायु नियन्त्रण]] लागि यसलाई विनियमित गर्न प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ-उदाहरणका लागि, भोल्युम कन्ट्रोल ड्याम्पर्सको मामलामा। यसको सञ्चालन म्यानुअल वा स्वचालित (अटोमेटिक) हुन सक्छ। म्यानुअल ड्याम्पर डक्टको बाहिरी भागमा ह्यान्डलद्वारा खोल्ने वा बन्द गर्ने गरिन्छ। स्वचालित ड्याम्पर हावाको निरन्तर प्रवाहलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ र यसको सञ्चालन [[विद्युतीय मोटर|विद्युत]] वा न्युमेटिक मोटरहरूद्वारा हुन्छ, मोटरलाई थर्मोस्टेट वा भवन स्वचालन प्रणालीद्वारा नियन्त्रण गरिन्छ। <ref>{{Cite web |last=Matot |first=Cece |date=2019-10-17 |title=What are Dampers? |url=https://www.kelairdampers.com/blog/what-are-dampers |access-date=2023-11-17 |language=en}}</ref> [[चित्र:Zone_Damper_1.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|225x225पिक्सेल|मोटराइज्ड ड्याम्पर । ड्याम्पर लाई "खुला" स्थितिमा देखाइएको छ।]] == फायर ड्याम्पर == '''फायर ड्याम्पर''' आगो नियन्त्रण रणनीतिको एक भागको रूपमा आगो कम्पार्टमेन्टको पर्खाल र आगो पर्दा पार गर्ने डक्टमा लगाइन्छ। सामान्य परिस्थितिहरूमा, यी ड्याम्पर फ्यूजिबल लिङ्कको माध्यमबाट खुला राखिन्छ। आगो लागेको बेलामा, यी लिङ्क पग्लन्छ र स्प्रिङको प्रभावले ड्याम्पर बन्द हुन्छ। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{HVAC}} [[श्रेणी:मेकानिकल इन्जिनियरिङ]] [[श्रेणी:हिटिङ, भेन्टिलेसन एन्ड एयर कन्डिसनिङ]] kybxec8llsx49omjf5y4zvhego1deqb 3 150063 1354321 2026-05-05T10:57:11Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] 1354321 wikitext text/x-wiki ==विकिपिडियामा स्वागत छ!== <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">नमस्ते, Prixa D Luffyज्यू</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> [[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|स्वागत]] छ! </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#EAECF0; padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="font-size: 18px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.5em; color: #111; "> हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा [[विशेष:Statistics|२९,७०२]] लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईंको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् तपाईं हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख [[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/ne|भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी]] बनाऔँ। विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई सम्पादन गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। मलाई आशा छ कि तपाईंले यहाँ मन पराउनुहुन्छ र योगदान गर्ने निर्णय गर्नुहुन्छ।</div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Symbol support2 vote.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुरुवात</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * पहिले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा|विकिपिडियाको परिचय पृष्ठ]] पढ्नुहोस्। * तपाईंले कसरी [[मद्दत:सहायता विषयसूचि|विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]] जान्नुहोस्। * आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Prixa D Luffy|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला ताकि हामी तपाईंलाई अझ राम्रोसँग चिन्न सक्छौँ। (परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन) </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"><br/> <div style="font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[चित्र:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुझावहरू</div> <div style="font-size: 15px;"> * कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/वार्तालाप पृष्ठ|वार्तालाप पृष्ठ]]मा चारवटा वक्र (<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ। * यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा <code>'''<nowiki>{{मद्दत}}</nowiki>'''</code> राख्नु होला। हाम्रा प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छन्। * नयाँ पृष्ठहरू [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन गर्दा]] वा [[विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|सिर्जना गर्दा]], [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सन्दर्भ|सन्दर्भ]]हरू थप्दा वा मेटाउँदा गल्ती गर्न डराउनु पर्दैन किनकि गल्ती जो कोहीबाट हुन् सक्छ। </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; "> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|कसरी लेख बनाउने?|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> {{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:चिया घर|यदि तपाईंसँग प्रश्नहरू छन् भने यहाँ सोध्नुहोस्|class=mw-ui-constructive center}} </div> </div> </div> </div> '''स्वागतम्''', हामी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा तपाईंको सम्पादनको लागि पर्खिरहेका छौँ! -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १६:४२, ५ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय) fo5qd4lteyl8r5e6tcpakf7b3dmaq9u