Dahana, Bawölato

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|töi              = Dahana
|töi bö'ö         = 
|peta             = 
|foto             = 
|provinsi         = Sumatra Utara
|dati2            = Kabupaten
|töi dati2        = Nias
|dati3            = Kecamatan
|kecamatan        = Bawölato
|kode pos         = 22876
|fa'ebolo         = 18,92
|fa'ebolo umbu    = &lt;ref name=&quot;BPS&quot;/&gt;
|niha mbanua      = 1.246
|niha mbanua döfi = 2019
|niha mbanua umbu = &lt;ref name=&quot;BPS&quot;&gt;BPS Kabupaten Nias Utara (2020), ''Kecamatan Bawolato Dalam Angka 2020'', nga'örö 38. {{-id-}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|fa'afasösö       = 66,00
|koordinat        = 
|kemendagri       = 12.04.11.2017
|RT               = 
|RW               = 
|KK               = 
|APBDesa          = 
|bolokha gu'ö     = 
}}

'''Dahana''' no sambua desa ba [[Kecamatan Bawölato]], [[Kabupaten Nias]]. Kodenia ba wamatörö Indonesia 12.04.11.2017.&lt;ref&gt;Kementerian Dalam Negeri (2019), [https://www.kemendagri.go.id/page/read/48/peraturan-menteri-dalam-negeri-no72-tahun-2019 ''Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.72 Tahun 2019''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112085931/https://www.kemendagri.go.id/page/read/48/peraturan-menteri-dalam-negeri-no72-tahun-2019 |date=2021-01-12 }} (PDF), nga'örö 361. {{-id-}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umbu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Navbox Kecamatan Bawölato}}
{{Navbox Kabupaten Nias}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Desa ba Danö Niha]]</text>
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    <title>Wikipedia:Gambara amilita/17</title>
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      <text bytes="226" sha1="p85ex3pa0f5ej2pt9rk5mgymrbro2xl" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Messingen oorsieraad voor jonge meisjes TMnr 15-596a.jpg|center|300px]]

Ati-ati ndra'alawe me föna ba Danö Niha. Abua ira ma'ifu irege idöni tou wiso ndra'alawe ba itugu ebua dögi gati-ati.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Höwa</title>
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      <comment>/* Khai-khai baero */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6019" sha1="bcfbrbhchk5315v50025qyk42jwjusk" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Höwa ''(Bayam)''
| image = Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Amaranthus caudatus'' (Love-lies-bleeding, ngawalö Amaranthus tanöbö'ö.)
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Amaranthaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Amaranthoideae]]
| genus = '''''Amaranthus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
* ''A. viridis''
* ''A. hybridus''
* ''A. tricolor''
* ''A. blitum''
* ''A. spinosus''
* ''A. dubius''
* ''A. hypochondriacus''
}}

'''Höwa''' ya'ia da'ö, sambua zinumbua sitola möi famalala gö nibali'ö bulugeu ma ba li Indonesia ya'ia da'ö '''''Bayam'''''. Höwa andre auri ba [[Tanö Niha|Danö Niha]], sinanö saoha auri ba danö sitesöndra ba naha gowi sawena mubokai, asese la tanö ia ba gaotö. Hiza ni'a ba höwa andre, ya'ia da'ö bulu sawuyu-wuyu ma tölania simane lehe-lehe sawuyu, da'ö ni bali'ö bulugeu. Bulunia zinumbua da'a, owuge'e ma töi la'a-la'a ba li Indonesia ya'ia da'ö; ''hijau'' ba so göi höwa soyo ma ''merah''.  Höwa andre molo'ö si no lafaehagö wa börötania si'oföna sibai tumbu moroi ba danö [[Amerika]] ba hiza iada'a arakhagö inönöi ba zi sagörö ulidanö.  Sinumbua da'a mangadonogö ''zat besi'' soguna ba wofaöri mboto.

== Famatunö ''Botani'' ==
Sinumbua höwa andre, fao ba gangolifa salio mubasi ma lahalö mbulunia. Höwa, auri sibai ba zigöna sino. Andrö, na latanö ia ba zigöna haga zino. Töla höwa andre, mo'idanö ba ombuyu dölania, tola nifatö. Bulu höwa alio aleu. Sauri ba höwa andre, ya'ia da'ö hunö mbua side-ide sola'a saitö da'ö ni fazaewe ba danö satabö, ba moroi ba hunö andrö tumbu nono höwa.

== Fangoguna'ö ''(Penggunaan)'' ==
Höwa simöi gule bulugeu ba Danö Niha ba simanö göi misa ba zi sagörö ulidanö. Höwa nibali'ö bulugeu no la'ila niha ba ''Asia Timur'' faoma ''Asia Tenggara'', irege ba li [[Hagöri]] la tötöi ia lamane ''Chinese amaranth''. Ba Indonesia faoma Malaysia, höwa asese faehu wo fo'eluaha ya'ia simane tobali &quot;''spinach''&quot; ba li Hagöri (te börö wo'ali ''film kartun Popeye''), sinduruhunia töi da'ö laŵa'ö ia ba ngawalö mbulugeu. Hiza höwa andre fabö'ö moroi ba ni'a Popeye simane ni'ilada ba ''film kartun''.&lt;ref&gt; Tantri Setyorini, '''''Bayam Kesukaan Popeye dan Bayam yang Biasa Kita Konsumsi ternyata Beda''''', Merdeka.Com,  [https://www.merdeka.com/gaya/bayam-kesukaan-popeye-dan-bayam-yang-biasa-kita-konsumsi-ternyata-beda.html], mufaigi me 14 mbaŵa si 3, döfi 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

Ba wenaeta zangoguna'ö höwa andre ma ''konsumen'', no la'ila niha so dombua höwa nibali'ö mbulugeu; ya'ia da'ö, si'oföna; höwa niteu ma laŵa'ö ia '''bayam petik''' ba sidombua ya'ia da'ö höwa nidöni ma '''bayam cabut'''. Höwa niteu bulunia egebolo ba tumbu ia adölö-dölö dölania ba fa'alaŵania ikhamö 2 mete ba hiza tola ni'a ataha mbulunia simane ba ''pecel'', ''gado-gado'', ''urap'', tola göi labayaoni ia ba hamo ba la gore. Bulu höwa andre ide-ide nasa ia zi 25 ngaluo aefa latanö, asese lahaogö niha labali'ö bulugeu sangoguna'ö kua. Höwa niteu, tefa'aso moroi ba ngawalö ''A. hybridus'' ma ''bayam kakap'' faoma höwa nidöni tehalö moroi ba ''A. tricolor''. Ngawalö tanöbö'ö tola la'oguna'ö ya'ia da'ö ''A. spinosus'' (bayam duri) faoma ''A. blitum'' ma ''bayam kotok''.

Fangadono ''zat besi'' si so ba höwa fa'oyania alaŵa moroi ba zi so ba mbulugeu tanöbö'ö, (''zat besi'' no tobali sama'anö ''sitokrom'', ''protein'' sifakhai ba ''fotosintesis'' irege moguna ba zi so fökhö ''anemia''.

No tefaigi ''kultivar A. tricolor'' mangokhögö bulu höwa sola'a-la'a soyo faoma safusi, nibali'ö sinanö nifaliaro ma ''tanaman hias'', heŵa'ae tola göi labali'ö bulugeu. Ngawalö zinanö nifaliaro tanöbö'ö ya'ia da'ö ; ''A. caudatus'' börö me hakhinia soyo ba no mananaŵa hulö gi'o. Ba danö he zo moroi höwa andre, tola la'oguna'ö hunönia simane umbu ''karbohidrat''. Hunö da'a no tehöngö wa tola la'oguna'ö ba wangafuo'ö niha sesolo ma ''diet''.

Ŵa'a höwa tola göi möi dalu-dalu. Da'a no möi fanolo niha ba gotalua mbanua. Molo'ö si no lasura ba nahia tanöbö'ö si so ba gu'ö, wa so 8 (ŵalu) ngawalö wangoguna'ö ba wa'auri niha, ya'ia da'ö ; 1). mangeheta niha moroi ba ''stres aksidatif'', eluahania, höwa andre tola itenaŵa wökhö simane, ''fökhö dödö (jantung)'', fökhö gulo, ba simanö göi wökhö niha sesolo sibai ma ba li Indonesia nitötöi ''obesitas''. 2). manga höwa tola manaha wökhö ''kanker'', 3). Fökhö gulo, so göi wanaha fa'atedou nia na niha sofökhö gulo andrö, manga bulugeu höwa, 4). mangalösi fa'alaŵa ndro, 5). sökhi ba ndra alawe sanabina, 6). tola mangalösi wa'abua niha, 7). manolo wa'asökhi hörö, 8). manolo niha sofökhö fa'ambö badu.&lt;ref&gt; Iftitah Nurul Laily, '''''8 Manfaat Sayur Bayam untuk Kesehatan dan Cara Memasak yang Tepat''''', Katadata.Co.Id,  [https://katadata.co.id/iftitah/berita/6176255541b21/8-manfaat-sayur-bayam-untuk-kesehatan-dan-cara-memasak-yang-tepat], mufaigi me 17 mbaŵa si 3, döfi 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gambara ''(Galeri)'' ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Amaranthus viridis 25042014 1.jpg|Bunga ''Amaranthus viridis''
Amaranthus spinosus L.; flowering stem with separate root an Wellcome V0042805.jpg|''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'', fenaeta höwa sodoi
Keripik bayam.JPG|''Keripik'' Höwa
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Umbu}}
{{reflist}}

== Khai-khai baero ==
* {{-id-}} [http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=204 Bayam di situs web Sentra Informasi IPTEK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522035909/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=204 |date=2010-05-22 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q156344}}

[[Kategori:Amaranthaceae]]
[[Kategori:Pertanian tropis]]
[[Kategori:Amaranthus]]
[[Kategori:Sayuran daun]]
[[Kategori:Nias]]
[[Kategori:Sinumbua]]
[[Kategori:Bohou tesura]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Monganga afo (baero)</title>
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      <comment>/* Request for comment (global AI policy) */ bagian baru</comment>
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      <text bytes="63684" sha1="qf6xpyzbo5mmfjr1xps3yd59qv2o41o" xml:space="preserve">== Turia satua ==

Turia satua no te'irö'ö ba da'a: [[Wikipedia:Monganga afo/2021|2021]], [[Wikipedia:Monganga afo/2022|2022]], [[/2023|2023]], [[/2024|2024]], [[/2025|2025]]

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

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[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

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{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Maret 2025 09.56 (WIB)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 29 Januari 2025 09.36 (WIB)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 29 Januari 2025 09.36 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[Kategori:Monganga afo]]
[[Kategori:Monganga afo (baero)]]

== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 April 2025 09.04 (WIB)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16 April 2025 23.11 (WIB)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17 April 2025 07.34 (WIB)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 April 2025 22.04 (WIB)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 29 April 2025 10.41 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Pembukaan Pendaftaran Calon Anggota Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hasil pemungutan suara mengenai Pedoman Penegakan Kode Etik Universal dan Piagam Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal (U4C) telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|tersedia di Meta-Wiki]].

Anda kini dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|mengajukan diri sebagai calon anggota U4C]] hingga 29 Mei 2025 pukul 12.00 UTC. Informasi mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|syarat kelayakan, proses pencalonan, dan jadwal pemilihan tersedia di Meta-Wiki]]. Pemungutan suara untuk para calon akan dibuka pada 1 Juni 2025 dan berlangsung selama dua pekan, ditutup pada 15 Juni 2025 pukul 12.00 UTC.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silakan ajukan di [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|halaman diskusi pemilihannya]]. — bersama dengan U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|fahuhuo]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Mei 2025 05.07 (WIB)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 22 Mei 2025 22.27 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025 &amp; Pengajuan Pertanyaan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo semua,

Tahun ini, periode 2 (dua) tahun jabatan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia untuk kursi perwakilan Komunitas dan Organisasi Afiliasi akan segera berakhir. [1] Dewan Pengawas mengundang seluruh anggota Gerakan Wikimedia untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan tahun ini serta memberikan suara mereka supaya jabatan yang kosong bisa segera terisi.

Komite Pemilihan akan mengawasi tahapan pemilihan ini dengan dukungan dari pegawai Yayasan Wikimedia. [2] Komite Tata Kelola Dewan, terdiri atas para anggota Dewan Pengawas yang tidak menjadi calon dalam tahapan pemilihan Dewan Pengawas untuk kursi perwakilan komunitas dan organisasi afiliasi tahun 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina dan Esra’a Al Shafei), [3] akan bertugas untuk melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan bagi Dewan Pengawas di dalam tahapan pemilihan 2025 ini serta senantiasa menginformasikan perkembangan terbaru kepada Dewan Pengawas. Silakan kunjungi pranala yang tersedia pada catatan kaki di bawah ini untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai peran dari Komite Pemilihan, Dewan Pengawas, dan pegawai Wikimedia. [4]

Berikut merupakan tanggal-tanggal penting untuk tahapan pemilihan tahun ini:

* 22 Mei–5 Juni 2025: Pengumuman (informasi yang sedang Anda baca ini) dan masa pengajuan pertanyaan [6]
* 17 Juni–1 Juli 2025: Pengajuan calon17 Juni–1 Juli 2025: Pengajuan calon
* Juli 2025: Jika diperlukan, organisasi afiliasi akan memilih calon Dewan Pengawas yang akan dimasukkan ke tahapan pemilihan berikutnya, apabila terdapat 10 atau lebih calon yang mendaftar [5]
* Agustus 2025: Masa kampanye
* Agustus–September 2025: Masa pemungutan suara komunitas yang akan berlangsung selama dua minggu
* Oktober–November 2025: Pemeriksaan latar belakang dari calon terpilih
* Rapat Dewan Pengawas pada bulan Desember 2025: Penetapan anggota Dewan Pengawas terbaru

Silakan pelajari proses pemilihan 2025 lebih mendalam, termasuk rincian lini masa, proses pencalonan, peraturan kampanye, dan syarat kelayakan pemilih dengan mengakses [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|pranala halaman Meta-Wiki ini]].

'''Pengajuan Pertanyaan'''

Dalam proses pemilihan ini, anggota komunitas berkesempatan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan yang akan dijawab oleh para calon Dewan Pengawas. Komite Pemilihan akan memilih pertanyaan dari daftar yang telah diajukan oleh anggota komunitas sebelumnya, dan kemudian, para calon akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Para calon harus menjawab semua pertanyaan wajib yang tercantum dalam formulir pencalonan agar dapat dianggap telah memenuhi syarat. Jika tidak, pencalonan tersebut akan dianggap batal. Pada tahun ini, Komite Pemilihan akan memilih 5 pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh para calon. Pertanyaan terpilih mungkin merupakan hasil perpaduan dari daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh komunitas, jika ternyata pertanyaan tersebut mirip atau berkaitan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Sukarelawan Pemilihan'''

Cara lain untuk terlibat dalam proses pemilihan 2025 yaitu dengan menjadi Sukarelawan Pemilihan. Sukarelawan Pemilihan akan menjembatani hubungan antara Komite Pemilihan dan komunitas masing-masing. Mereka akan membantu memastikan agar komunitas mereka terwakili dan mengajak anggota komunitas untuk ikut serta memberikan suaranya. Silakan pelajari lebih lanjut tentang program ini dan cara bergabung melalui dengan mengakses [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|pranala halaman Meta Wiki]].

Terima kasih banyak!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Salam hangat,

Victoria Doronina

Narahubung Dewan Pengawas untuk Komite Pemilihan

Komite Tata Kelola Dewan&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 28 Mei 2025 10.07 (WIB)
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 14 Juni 2025 06.01 (WIB) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025 - Pengajuan Calon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Halo semua,

Saat ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|tahap pengajuan calon untuk pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025]] telah dibuka. Tahap ini akan berlangsung dari tanggal 17 Juni 2025 sampai pukul 11:59 UTC, 2 Juli 2025.[1] Dewan Pengawas bertugas untuk mengawasi pekerjaan Yayasan Wikimedia dan masing-masing Pengawas bertugas selama tiga tahun masa jabatan.[2] Jabatan ini bersifat sukarela.

Tahun ini, komunitas Wikimedia akan menghadapi pemilihan yang akan dilangsungkan dari akhir Agustus hingga September 2025. Pemilihan ini bertujuan untuk mengisi dua (2) kursi kosong di Dewan Pengawas, Yayasan Wikimedia. Apakah Anda calon yang kami cari atau Anda tahu orang yang kira-kira cocok untuk dicalonkan sebagai Dewan Pengawas, Yayasan Wikimedia?[3]

Silakan baca lebih lanjut [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|di halaman Meta-Wiki]] untuk mengetahui hal apa saja yang diperlukan untuk dapat menjabat sebagai Dewan Pengawas, cara mengajukan pencalonan diri atau mengajak orang lain untuk maju dalam pemilihan tahun ini.

Salam hangat,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Ketua Komite Pemilihan

Atas nama Komite Pemilihan dan Komite Tata Kelola Dewan

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 18 Juni 2025 00.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 28 Juni 2025 03.57 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&amp;oldid=28911188 --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 14 Juli 2025 19.45 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Akun sementara akan diaktifkan segera&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Halo, kami dari tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product and Safety]] Wikimedia Foundation ingin mengumumkan bahwa fitur '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] rencananya akan diaktifkan di wiki ini pada 1 September'''.

Fitur ini sudah diaktifkan di 30 wiki, termasuk beberapa di antaranya adalah Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Jepang, Prancis, dan Indonesia. Ini berguna untuk kontributor yang tidak memiliki akun dan/atau masuk log dalam melindungi privasinya. Selain itu, fitur ini juga bermanfaat bagi kontributor yang melakukan patroli maupun pengurus, sebagai bagian dari menjaga wiki senantiasa aman dan tetap akurat. 

'''Mengapa kami membuat fitur ini?'''

Sudah sepatutnya proyek Wikimedia menjadi tempat yang aman bagi semua kontributor, termasuk mereka yang memilih untuk tidak masuk log (pengguna anonim). Fitur Akun Sementara mengizinkan pengguna anonim untuk bisa berkontribusi tanpa harus menunjukkan alamat IP mereka secara publik. 

Selain itu, perangkat lunak moderasi kami sangat bergantung pada jaringan yang digunakan (dalam hal ini adalah alamat IP) untuk mendeteksi perilaku vandal maupun penggunaan akun siluman secara tidak bertanggung jawab. Permasalahannya, tidak jarang satu/beberapa alamat IP yang digunakan oleh pelaku vandal juga berbarengan dengan pengguna berniat baik. Alhasil, kontributor berniat baik tersebut bisa saja enggan untuk menyunting kembali karena diblokir dan dianggap sama dengan pelaku vandal tersebut.
Melalui Akun Sementara, kami harapkan hal seperti ini dapat diminimalkan. Untuk cara kerja dari fitur ini dapat dilihat di bawah.

'''Bagaimana fitur ini bekerja?'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Siapa saja yang menyunting secara anonim di wiki, sebuah kuki (cookie) akan disimpan ke dalam peramban web pengguna anonim tersebut. Kemudian, akun sementara yang terhubung dengan kuki tersebut akan dibuat secara otomatis. Nama akun pengguna tersebut akan mengikuti format sebagai berikut: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (tanda tilda, tahun sekarang, dan angka). Format tersebut yang akan tampil di halaman perubahan terbaru, alih-alih alamat IP seperti sebelumnya.
Kuki akan disimpan selama 90 hari sejak pembuatan. Selama kuki tersebut masih tersimpan, maka nama tersebutlah yang akan digunakan dan akan tetap sama apapun koneksi internet (alamat IP) yang dipakai. Catatan log terkait alamat IP dari akun tersebut akan disimpan selama 90 hari setelah penyuntingan terakhir. Namun, hanya beberapa pengguna terdaftar yang dapat melihat alamat IP tersebut.

'''Apa artinya ini bagi kontributor?'''

'''Bagi pengguna anonim (tidak masuk log)'''

* Meningkatkan privasi atau keamanan. Pada saat ini, ketika Anda memilih untuk tidak masuk log, maka alamat IP Anda akan tampil secara publik. Hal seperti ini tidak akan terjadi lagi nantinya. 
* Apabila Anda menggunakan akun sementara untuk menyunting di lokasi yang berbeda selama 90 hari terakhir, maka riwayat suntingan dan alamat IP dari lokasi tersebut akan tersimpan di dalam akun sementara. Pengguna terdaftar yang [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|memenuhi kriteria]] dapat melihat data tersebut. Jika hal ini membuat Anda terancam, silakan hubungi surel talktohumanrights@wikimedia.org untuk bantuan.

'''Bagi kontributor yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna anonim'''

* Akun sementara secara unik hanya terhubung ke satu perangkat. Jika dibandingkan dengan alamat IP, maka satu alamat IP bisa saja digunakan lebih banyak orang maupun perangkat pada saat yang bersamaan.
* Akan jauh lebih mudah untuk berasumsi bahwa satu akun sementara hanya berlaku untuk satu orang. Jika dibandingkan dengan alamat IP, maka sulit untuk memprediksi apakah itu orang yang sama atau bukan.

'''Bagi kontributor yang menggunakan alamat IP untuk patroli'''

* '''Untuk kontributor yang rutin melakukan patroli''' dalam mencari pelaku vandal, melakukan investigasi pelanggaran kebijakan dan pedoman, dsb: kontributor yang [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|memenuhi kriteria]] dapat melihat alamat IP dari akun sementara maupun seluruh kontribusi yang dibuat oleh akun sementara dari alamat IP secara spesifik/rentang tertentu ([[Special:IPContributions]]). Mereka juga akan memiliki akses ke informasi bermanfaat tentang alamat IP berkat fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|Info IP]]. Selain itu, fitur yang sudah tersedia seperti filter penyalahgunaan, blokir global, kontribusi global, dsb. akan disesuaikan agar dapat bekerja dengan fitur Akun Sementara.
* '''Untuk pengurus yang memblokir alamat IP:'''
** Sangat memungkinkan untuk mencegah beberapa orang dalam membuat akun hanya dengan memblokir akun sementaranya. Seseorang yang diblokir tidak akan dapat membuat akun sementara baru jika pengurus memilih opsi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|blokir otomatis.]]
** Blokir satu maupun rentang alamat IP tetap berlaku.
* Akun Sementara tidak akan berlaku untuk kontribusi sebelum perilisan fitur ini. Pada halaman Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna, alamat IP yang sudah ada sebelumnya tetap akan tampil. Jika ingin melihat suntingan oleh akun sementara, kunjungi halaman Istimewa:Kontribusi alamat IP.

'''Tahap selanjutnya dan apa yang harus dilakukan'''

* Apabila Anda mengetahui perkakas, akun bot, dsb. yang menggunakan alamat IP, sebaiknya dilakukan uji coba terlebih dahulu di [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] atau [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. Jika Anda adalah pengembang sukarelawan, silakan membaca dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers| berikut ini]] dan lihat bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|kode Anda mungkin perlu diperbarui]].
* Apabila Anda ingin merasakan pengalaman menggunakan akun sementara, silakan kunjungi testwiki atau test2wiki tanpa masuk log.
* Sampaikan kepada kami apa saja halangan maupun permasalahan yang dialami. Kami akan berusaha semaksimal mungkin dalam membantu, tetapi apabila tidak bisa maka kami akan memikirkan opsi lain yang tersedia.
* Lihat kembali [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|pengumuman terakhir kami]] tentang syarat bagi pengguna tanpa hak khusus (pengurus, birokrat, pemeriksa, pengawas) yang ingin melihat alamat IP akun sementara.

Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang proyek ini, silakan kunjungi halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|pertanyaan yang sering diajukan]]. Anda mungkin juga tertarik untuk melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|pengumuman terkini ]] dan [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|berlangganan nawala kami]]. Salam.&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Agustus 2025 04.36 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&amp;oldid=29181713 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berikan suara Anda: pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2025&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Halo semua,

Masa pemungutan suara untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2025]] telah dibuka. Para calon akan bertanding untuk memperebutkan dua (2) kursi Dewan Pengawas.

Untuk memeriksa kelayakan Anda sebagai pemilih, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|halaman kelayakan pemilih]].

Pelajari para calon dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|membaca pernyataan yang tercantum dalam halaman pencalonan dan juga saksikan video mereka]].

Jika Anda telah merasa siap, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|halaman pemungutan suara untuk memberikan suara Anda]].

'''Pemungutan suara akan dibuka dari pukul 00:00 UTC, 8 Oktober hingga 23:59 UTC, 22 Oktober 2022.'''

Salam hangat,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Ketua, Komite Pemilihan&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 9 Oktober 2025 11.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29360896 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Oktober 2025 18.43 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29432175 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 30 Oktober 2025 21.12 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 20 November 2025 21.22 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29583860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai.

-- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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20 Januari 2026 04.01 (WIB)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Sangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Huhuo zangoguna:MediaWiki message delivery|fahuhuo]]) 26 April 2026 07.58 (WIB)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qf6xpyzbo5mmfjr1xps3yd59qv2o41o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Henu</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-26T09:33:55Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Slaia</username>
        <id>39</id>
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      <comment>memperbaiki caption yang salah masuk</comment>
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      <text bytes="10168" sha1="ixymy9xjoa9yxuldvep4ux89i3ehj4m" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Rayap
| status =
| status_system = 
| status_ref =
| status2 =  
| status2_system =  
| status2_ref = 
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Zaman kapur akhir| sekarang}}
| image = Coptotermes formosanus shiraki USGov k8204-7.jpg
| image_caption = ''Coptotermes formosanus''
| image2 = 
| image2_caption = 
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = 
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = 
| superdivisio = 
| divisio = 
| subdivisio = 
| superclassis = 
| classis = [[Serangga|Insecta]]
| cohort = [[Polyneoptera]]
| subclassis = 
| infraclassis = 
| subterclassis = 
| superordo = [[Dictyoptera]]
| ordo = [[Blattodea]]
| subordo = 
| infraordo = '''Isoptera'''
| zoosectio = 
| superfamilia = 
| familia = 
| subfamilia = 
| supertribus = 
| tribus = 
| subtribus = 
| genus = 
| species = 
| infraordo_authority = [[Gaspard Auguste Brullé|Brullé]], 1832
| familia_authority = 
| genus_authority = 
| species_authority = 
|subdivision_ranks = Famili
|subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map = 
| range_map_caption = 
| range_map_alt = 
| type_genus = 
| type_genus_authority = 
| synonyms = 
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}}

'''Henu''' ba [[Tanö Niha|Danö Niha]], tenga sawena la'ila, me henu andre, arakhagö falukha ero ma'ökhö ba mbolo kabu. Henu andre so zanötöi ya'ia faoma fogaoni;  '''anai-anai''' ma ba li Indonesia asese lamane; '''''semut putih''''' ya'ia da'ö fao ba ''serangga sosial'' angolifa moroi ba ordo ma ''infraordo'', ''Isoptera'', angolifa moroi ba ordo ''Blattodea''&lt;ref name=&quot;Krishna, K. 2013&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Krishna|first1=Kumar|last2=Grimaldi|first2=David A.|last3=Krishna|first3=Valerie|last4=Engel|first4=Michael S.|year=2013|title=Treatise on the Isoptera of the world|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2246/6430|series=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=377|publisher=[[American Museum of Natural History]]|pages=1-2704}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03703p048.pdf|title = Order Blattodea|last = Beccaloni|first = George|date = 2013-08-30|journal = ZOOTAXA|accessdate = 2014-12-02|doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.10|pmid = |last2 = Eggleton|first2 = Paul|issue = 3703|volume = 1|pages = 46–48|series = Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)|editor-last = Zhang|editor-first = Z.-Q.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Tea-tea]]) so zanötöi göi faoma: [[Katea]] si no oi la'ila sa'ae niha fao ba gangolifa ''hama'' so guna ba wa'auri niha. Henu andre la haogö gazuni ma nahia ba geu ba tenga ha la iagö geu andre, hiza labali'ö ö irege eu si so henu andre, tebai nifake sa'ae aya-aya ba zoguna ba nomo, simane; döla-döla nomo si so henu, buatö, ba tanöbö'önia irege möi fa'atela ba niha.

[[Berkas:Termite damage.JPG|jmpl|200px|kiri|Fa'atekiko geu börö henu.]]
Fanötöi henu andre, sindruhunia tefaehagö ba wanötöi aurifö, heŵa'ae so ngawalö zikhala sifabö'ö-bö'ö ni'ila niha, simane ni'ila ba ngafu zikhö, faöhö, btn. Ba zi sambua ngawawa, henu andre lö mo'afi. Hiza, so ngawalö henu irege larugi wenaeta wa'auri mo'afi, ba möi ira baero na ba ginötö böröta mbaŵa deu, irege asese tobali tandra ba niha wangi'ila inötö fa'afalali mbaŵa moroi ba mbaŵa lökhö ba mbaŵa deu. Fe'amöi baero henu so afi andre, ma asese latötöi ia '''fali''', ba zi tanö'owi ba lakhamö-lakhö zi so haga, da'a ni'ila niha ba [[Tanö Niha|Danö Niha]] ya'ia da'ö; Fali ba li Indonesia lamane '''laron''' ma '''kelekatu'''.

[[Berkas:Termites rush to damaged portion of mound.jpg|jmpl|Henu ba dögi geu]]
Tuho gö henu andre baero ''selulosa'' si so ba geu, simanö göi ''selulosa'' si so ba zawu mbanio, du'u, karate, ''karton'', nukha ba ngawalö guli zinanö. Henu andre la'a göi dalimbo sauri ba mboto geu si so ya'ira ma ba nahia hezo auri ira. Ngafu henu andre moroi ba ''sub-famili Mastotermetinae (famili Termitidae)'' sangorifi dalimbo ''Termitomyces'' (Basidiomycetes) moroi ba ngafunia, talimbo da'e la'a henu sawuyu ma sawena mamoto. Ba hiza henu tenga ha ngawalö gö ni sura moroi yaŵa ba da'ö, tambu tobali ö henu si so ''protein'', ''karbohidrat'', ''mikroorganisme'' danö ba ''polyphenolic''. So ba zi 60% moroi ba ngafu ''famili Termitidae'' simanga tambu si tobali tuho gö henu andre.

== Omböila ==

Henu andre, auri ba geu, ba garate, ba nukha, btn. Sikhalania ya'ia da'ö hulö zikhö, ha ya'i la'a-la'ania awuzi-fusi. Henu mongawawa ia ba geu si no aso'a tou ba danö ba ba zabasö-basö. Henu, aurifö samakiko sinanö sauri, tola manö da'ö wamunu sinanö si no la'iagö henu, ba zi lö ara sibai, sinanö andre, mate. 
[[Berkas:Ngumbi.jpg|jmpl|Fali, Henu si no atua]] 

== Habitat ==

Henu, omasi sibai ira ba nahia sogömi-gömi ma si lö hadöi haga, mongawawa, ba hiza lö fataha ira ba zi so haga. Da'a mbörö wa la'iagö geu, me tebai fataha ira ba zi so haga. Henu andre, lala wa'aurini arakhagö fagölö ira lala wa'auri waöhö, sigu-sigu, geto, btn, ya'ia da'ö so khöra wo mbagigö halöŵö, simane; halöŵö ba wangoya'ö ngafu, henu da'a ha da'ö halöŵönia ba wamoto henu sibohou. Ba tenga ha da'ö; so razo ba ratu ba samatörö tanöbö'ö, tefa'ele'ö moroi ba wa'ebua mboto, ya'ira andre zolohe ma samatörö henu tanöbö'ö. Ba fefu zegebua boto andre, la zago ira ngafu henu soya. Baero da'ö so henu so halöŵö. 

Henu sohalöŵö, ide-ide mbotonia moroi ba henu sitobali razo ma samatörö. Faehuta ndra henu so halöŵö andre moroi ba henu tanöbö'ö ya'ia da'ö so worö-forö ba högöra, soguna ba wozago ya'ira moroi ba nudu. Henu da'a oya ira moroi ba henu tanöbö'ö, ba ya'ira zohalöŵö zangalui ö ba sangahaogö azuni ba geu ma ba danö.

=== Fangahaogö nahia ba geu ma ba dambu ====
Henu nifetaro sitobali henu so halöŵö, lala wangahaogöra nahiara ya'ia da'ö moroi ba danö ma ba dambu-dambu sabasö-basö, eu, idanö gararo, ba moroi ba zita'unö henu samösa. So ngawalö wenaeta nahia henu ya'ia da'ö; naha fetaro henu, naha wo owuloi nidanö gararo henu, naha wango'ya'ö, faoma nahia wangowulo ö. Fangahaogöra nahia andre, no mobate'e-bate'e si tobali fe'amöi bakha nangi, ba tola aoha khöra welalö. 

=== Ha sara dödö ba wangowuloi ö ===
Henu andre, mangalui ö ira ero inötö ni'ohalöŵöigö henu sohalöŵö. Fefu gö ni'owuloira ba tobali soguna ba henu ma'afefu ni'irö'öra ba mbate'e naha gö si no la'ehaogö. Da'a lafalua sitobali fangöhöna ö soguna ba ginötö tohare mbaŵa wa'okafu-kafu. Me na abasö-basö ma na moteu, henu andrö tebai mohalöŵö ba wangowuloi ö simane na baŵa lökhö sito'ölö. Ba hiza, talimbo si so ba nahia henu andre, no sambua duho gö sangorifi henu. 

=== Guna gazuni ma nahia henu ===
Henu andre, no tobali aurifö samakiko ba wa'auri niha, hiza so göi wa'amogunania. Molo'ö famareso ba wamahaö si no lafalua ya'ira ere ba wa'atua-tua, ya'ia da'ö ba Amerika Serikat wa sinumbua si so henu ma ba zifasuinia so henu, hiza sinumbua andrö tedou khönia wa'afataha wa'auri moroi ba zinumbua tanöbö'ö simane fataha ba wa'aukhu zino, ba tenga ha da'ö, tobali tandra wa hezo tafalukhaisi so henu, hiza tanö ba da'ö, atabö ba tola möi tandra we'aso nidanö si tobönö ba wa'auri zinumbua ba da'ö.

Fe'aso gazuni henu no möi fa'owaöri ''ekosistem'' si so ba zifasui nahiara andrö. Azuni henu, ikhamö fa lima ''meter'' wa alaŵa, sitobali tandra ba gurifö tanöbö'ö wa so gumbu nidanö bada'ö simöi fanolo ba gurifö bö'ö. Heŵa'ae oi la'ila niha wa henu andre, aurifö samakiko, hiza azuni henu tobali fanolo ba gurifö tanöbö'ö ba same'e tandra ba niha wa so nidanö ba zifasui nahia henu andrö, ba tanö si so ya'ira, atabö zinanö. 

=== Folaŵa ngawawa bö'ö ===
Henu si so ba geu sabasö-basö, asese tefakao ira moroi ba zikhö soyo ba saitö zihulö gegewukhö. Sito'ölönia, sikhö saitö andre, lalau manöi ba nahia henu ba la fakiko ba la alui henu sohalöŵö ba lafakao, ba zi lö ara, ba lafakao henu irege mate fefu.

== Kultivasi ==

''Siklus'' fa'auri henu andre, ya'ia da'ö tebörö moroi ba gadulo ba numalö ba ''larva''. Larva da'a ba manöi numalö ba henu side-ide nifotöi ''nimfa (nymph)''. Ba ginötö tedou numalö ba henu satua, ba tebörögö alua wamöfögö ngawawara, he sitobali henu sohalöŵö ba simanö göi henu tanöbö'ö.
[[Berkas:Rayap-jadi-laron.jpg|al=siklus hidup rayap|jmpl|''Siklus'' wa'auri Henu numalö ba Wali]] 

Henu andre, mamoto ira ba ginötö aefa deu. Henu sangadulo ma samoto fabö'ö ira henu sohalöŵö. Henu sangadulo sikhala mbotora fabö'ö ma'ifu moroi ba henu taböbö'ö anau-nau ma'ifu mboto henu andre, ba lö ara sibai ba mate henu da'a. Afi henu, alio sibai aheta moroi ba mboto, ba na aekhu atö ba naha sisökhi ba da'ö haogö zui gazunira. Ba gotalua henu andre na so zi tefili tobali ratu, boto wali sihene lö sa'ae anau-nau ia, me alua wa'abö, me ha fangadulo lua-lua wa'auri zihene wali andre.

Na no aefa wali saheta afi andre ofeta ira ba nahia sibohou, ratu si tefili tobali razo ia ba da'ö. Hiza ratu andre henu sanau noso ba gulidanö, ikhamö ba zi 50 fakhe. Sito'ölö nia ngawawa zikhö tanöbö ha ba zi ha'uga waŵa ma ba zi ha'uga hari ba no mate, ma simane ngalö-ngalö auri ha ba zi ha'uga jam ba mate. 

Ba ginötö alö wangadulo ratu, latolo ia henu tanöbö'ö si lö tefili tobali ratu ba lahalö halöŵöra wangadulo heŵa'ae fa'oya gadulora tenga simane na ratu zangadulo. Da'a zimöi fangalio wa'oya henu.


== Fangoguna'ö ==
=== Henu so fasafi ''(rayap sebagai pengurai)'' ===
''Dekomposer'' mazui ''pengurai'' ya'ia da'ö ''organisme'' simanga ''organisme'' si no mate ba sasao moroi ba ''organisme'' tanöbö'ö. Henu samasafi andre manolo ba ''siklus nutrisi'' mangawuli ba ''ekosistem''.

''Dekomposer'' sombali'ö tanö bada'ö, atabö. Zat simane karbon, idanö, ba nitrogen tefangawuli ba ''ekosistem'' moroi ba henu samasafi. Sifao ba duma-duma samasafi (dekomposer) ya'ia da'ö ''serangga'', elewazi, bakteri, talimbo, kuö-kuö, lactobacteria, tea-tea, ragi, sigi, mömö, ba actinomycetes

== Umbu ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Nias]]
[[Kategori:Aurifö]]
[[Kategori:Bohou tesura]]</text>
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