U-Zacharias Wagenaer

Wikiphidiya nrwiki https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Iinrhatjhi Khethekileko Asiqongelane Umsebenzisi Umsebenzisi asiqongelane Wikiphidiya Wikiphidiya asiqongelane Isimumathi Isimumathi asiqongelane MediaWiki MediaWiki asiqongelane Umhlahlandlelasakhiwo Umhlahlandlelasakhiwo asiqongelane Lisizo Lisizo asiqongelane Mkhakha Mkhakha asiqongelane TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk U-Zacharias Wagenaer 0 1102 6490 2026-04-30T10:31:51Z Mosakaruka 586 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348733527|Zacharias Wagenaer]]" 6490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''U-Zacharias Wagenaer''' (owaziwa ngo ''-Wagener'', ''Wagenaar'' no ''-Wagner'' ) (10 Meyi 1614 – 12 Okthoba 1668) bekangumtloli womDatjhi owabelethelwa e-Germany, umdwebi weenthombe, umthengisi, ilunga leKhotho yoBulungiswa, umphathi we-Deshima kanye nomnqophisi weKoloni yamaDatjhi eseKapa. Eminyakeni ema-35 wakhamba iinarhakazi ezine. == Umlando == === Ipilwakhe Yekukhuleni Nebizelo === U-Zacharias bekayindodana yejaji yom-''Saxon'' nomdwebi. Ngo-1633 wasuka e-Dresden wadlula e-Hamburg waya e -Amsterdam . Lapho wasebenzela u-Willem Blaeu . Kungakapheli umnyaka watlolisa njengesotja emabuthweni we-<nowiki>Dutch West India Company</nowiki> ukuyokulwa e-''"New Holland"'' (i-''Dutch Brazil'') ngo-1634. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, waqatjhwa njengomtloli mbusi wekoloni leyo, u-Count John Maurice, iKosana ye-Nassau-Siegen . E-Recife bekaphethe idayari enemifanekiso eli-109 yemibala yamanzi yeemfesi ezikarisako, iinyoni ezingakajayeleki, iinlwana ezilisizo neziyingozi, iinthelo ezimnandi neenbungu ezimbi ezinetjhefu, nabantu abakhulu, abazotho nofana abanzima, nakangadangisako wababiza ngokuthi "Thier-Buch". Kuneenthombe zefesi ezinehloko yehamura, ifesi i-filefish, i-Serranidae, ne -Cirripedia. Mhla ali-1 kuMrhayili 1641, watjhiya i-Dutch Brazil, wafika e-Texel mhla ali-17 kuMgwengweni. Wabuyela emuva e-Dresden wafika mhlana ali-12 kuNobayeni. Ngemva kweenyanga ezine, watjhiya i-Dresden ukubuyela e-Netherlands wafika e-Amsterdam mhla ama-29 kuNtaka 1642,<ref name="chu32" /> begodu wathola isikhundla ekhamphanini i-<nowiki>Dutch East India Company</nowiki> ( NgesiDatjhi: ''Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie,'' evame ukurhunyezwa ngokuthi yi-VOC). === Ikhambo LamaDatjhi Lokuya ENdiya === [[Isimumathi:Meireki_fire.JPG|thumb|UmLilo omKhulu we-Meireki owathatha amalanga amathathu begodu kungenzeka ubangele ukufa kwabantu abayi-100,000. Imizamo yokwakha kabutjha yathatha iminyaka emibili, njengoba i-''shogunate'' yathatha ithuba lokuhlela kabutjha idorobha ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukahlukeneko eziphathekako.]] Mhla amalanga ama-29 kuKhukhulamungu ngo-1642 wakhamba ngesikepe asendleleni etjhinga eNdiya njengomuntu oyokufunda umsebenzi (NgesiDatjhi: ''adelborst''). Wafika e-Batavia mhla ali-17 kuMrhayili 1643 ngesikepe i-Zwaan begodu msinyana ngemva kwalokho waqatjhwa Mbusi u-Antonie van Diemen njengomkopitjhi. Bekaqalwa njengomdwebi owakopa imifanekiso engaphezu kwama-50 phakathi kukaMgwengweni noNobayeni 1643 wayidweba encwadini esemthethweni yekhamba lika-Abel Tasman lango-1642-43 lapha u-Tasman waba mumuntu wokuthoma we-Yurobhu ukubona i-Tasmania, e-New Zealand kanye neenhlengele ezinengi ze-''Tongan Archipelago''. Ngo-1646 waba mthengisi ongaphasi kwabanye abathengisi begodu ngo-1651 waba mthengisi ozijameleko. Kathathu waba lilunga leKhotho yoBulungiswa e-Batavia. Ngo-1653 waya e-Canton ukuyokuvula ubudlelwano bokurhweba, okwaba yinto engasizi ngalitho, ngebanga lepi yombango ngemva kokuwa kwe-<nowiki>Ming Dynasty</nowiki>. Ngo-1657 waphakama ngesikhundla waba yi-<nowiki>opperhoofd</nowiki> (isikhulu esiphezulu) se-VOC esihlengeleni esincani e- ''Nagasaki Bay'' esihlengeleni seJapani se-Kyushu, e-Dejima. Wakhamba waya enhlokodorobha ye-Edo ngomsebenzi wejima lamaDatjhi begodu waphunyuka edorobheni ebelitjha, okwathoma mhla ama-2 kuNtaka 1657. (Kunomdwebo wesandla sakhe eMnyuziyamu we-Edo-Tokyo .) Ngo-1659, njengomunye "we-''opperhoofden''" yokuthoma, wahlela isidlo sakusihlwa, ebesinokudla okuma-20 okuhlukahlukeneko. : U-Wagener wenza umtlamo we- <nowiki>porcelain</nowiki> yeJapani, ngokuya ngendlela yokuhlelwa kwesidlo ye-Europe ekhamba ibe nombala mhlophe nohlaza komkayi, nangamathuthumbo amanengi. Ngo-1660 u-Wagner wabandakanyeka emikhulumiswaneni yokuthula nekosi ye-Makassar. Itheku belinabarhwebi bamaPutukezi abangaba ziin-2000 begodu iminyaka eminengi belithusela ukuqeda ukurhweba ngeenungo e-Moluccas. Ngomnyaka olandelako waba yihloko yezemiSebenzi yomPhakathi e-Batavia. Ngo-1662 waya e -Cape of Good Hope nomndenakhe omncani, iinceku ezihlanu neenjomani ezimbili. Walandela u-Jan van Riebeeck njengombusi mhla asi-6 kuMrhayili womnyaka loyo. U-Riebeeck wasuka ngelanga elilandelako. NgoNobayeni 1663 wabawa i-Batavia bona imthumelele izinto zokubumba iimpoto ezivela e-Persia. <ref name="sch06" /> Wakhulumisana namaKhoikhoi ngeenkomo zeKhamphani. Ngokuzibamba kwakhe bona angasolo akhambakhamba u-Wagener wabeka umthethomgomo wokuthi angekhe angenele eempikiswaneni zeentjhaba zendabuko begodu angekhe athathe ihlangothi. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokufunda, umfundi weJarimani u-Georg Friedrich Wreede watlola isirhunyezo selimi lesiDatjhi nesi-Khoikhoi Ngu-Wagener wamkhetha bona enze njalo nabase-Mauritius. U-Wagener bekangomunye wabantu abahlanu ababeka isisekelo se-<nowiki>Castle of Good Hope</nowiki>, eyathonywa ngoRhoboyi wango-1665. Wakha ibulungelo lamanzi, wanikela imikhumbi ngamanzi ahlanzekileko, wakha isibhedlela, isikolo nesonto. Ngo-1666 umkakhe u-Anna Auxbrebis, ebekatjhade naye ngo-1648, wahlongakala. === Ipilwakhe Yekuluphaleni === Mhla amalanga ama-27 kuKhukhulamungu 1666 u-Wagener watjhiya umsebenzi begodu wabuyela e-Batavia nendodakazi kamkakhe. Wathengisa iingqila zakhe ezivela e-Bengal. Wakhamba nezipho waya ukuyobona i- <nowiki>sushunan</nowiki> namkha umbusi we-Mataram, owala ukurhweba ne-VOC. Wathoma ikhambo leli anelwazi elincani lelimi lesiMalay nofana lesi-Javan, begodu umphumela womnqopho loyo khenge umsebenzele kuhle. Nanyana kunjalo, u-Wagener wavakatjhela i-Japara ngemva kwalokho. Ngemva komnyaka wabuyela emva e-Amsterdam njengesekela lomphathi omkhulu wezepi enarheni, kodwana bekagula. Wangcwatjwa mhlana ali-16 kuNobayeni 1668 eSontweni eliDala . Omunye wemidwebo wedayari yakhe watjhugululwa ukusuka ku-<nowiki>High Dutch</nowiki> ukuya esiNgisini begodu wagadangiswa ngo-1704 nango-1732. Umtlolo wesandla onomdwebo wona loyo—kodwana ongesiJarimani—bewuyingcenye yeButhelelo lemiGadangiso neeNthombe (NgesiJamrimani ''Kupferstich-Kabinett'') we-<nowiki>Dresden State Art Collections</nowiki> kusukela ekuthomeni kwekhulu le-18. <ref name="michel87" /> === Idlhego Lakhe Njenge-''Opperhoofd'' === U-Wagner wasebenza amathemu amabili njengo -<nowiki>opperhoofd</nowiki> ngokutjhuguluka no[[Joan Boucheljon|-Joan Boucheljon]] : * U-Joan Bouchelion: 23 kuSewula1655 - 1 kuSinyikhaba 1656 * U-Zacharias Wagenaer [Wagener]: 1 kuSinyikhaba 1656 - 27 kuSewula 1657 * U-Joan Bouchelion: 27 kuSewula 1657 - 23 kuSewula 1658 * U-Zacharias Wagenaer [Wagener]: 22 kuSewula 1658 - 4 kuSinyikhaba 1659 * U-Joan Bouchelion: 4 kuSinyikhaba 1659 - 26 kuSewula 1660 == Ibuthelelo Leenthombe Zakhe == <gallery> Isimumathi:Zacharias_Wagner_-_Insetos.jpg|alt=Insects, Kupferstich-Kabinett (Dresden)| Iinunwana, i-Kupferstich-Kabinett (Dresden) Isimumathi:Zacharias_Wagner_-_Caranguejo.jpg|alt=Caranguejo (crab)| I-Caranguejo (ikala) </gallery> == Iinkomba == [[Mkhakha:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mge09zadezd3q575zo87x0wmjf13zhu 6491 6490 2026-04-30T10:37:03Z Mosakaruka 586 edited 6491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''U-Zacharias Wagenaer''' (owaziwa ngo ''-Wagener'', ''Wagenaar'' no ''-Wagner'' ) (10 Meyi 1614 – 12 Okthoba 1668) bekangumtloli womDatjhi owabelethelwa e-Germany, umdwebi weenthombe, umthengisi, ilunga leKhotho yoBulungiswa, umphathi we-Deshima kanye nomnqophisi weKoloni yamaDatjhi eseKapa. Eminyakeni ema-35 wakhamba iinarhakazi ezine. == Umlando == === Ipilwakhe Yekukhuleni Nebizelo === U-Zacharias bekayindodana yejaji yom-''Saxon'' nomdwebi. Ngo-1633 wasuka e-Dresden wadlula e-Hamburg waya e -Amsterdam . Lapho wasebenzela u-Willem Blaeu . Kungakapheli umnyaka watlolisa njengesotja emabuthweni we-''Dutch West India Company'' ukuyokulwa e-''"New Holland"'' (i-''Dutch Brazil'') ngo-1634. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, waqatjhwa njengomtloli mbusi wekoloni leyo, u-Count John Maurice, iKosana ye-Nassau-Siegen . E-Recife bekaphethe idayari enemifanekiso eli-109 yemibala yamanzi yeemfesi ezikarisako, iinyoni ezingakajayeleki, iinlwana ezilisizo neziyingozi, iinthelo ezimnandi neenbungu ezimbi ezinetjhefu, nabantu abakhulu, abazotho nofana abanzima, nakangadangisako wababiza ngokuthi "''Thier-Buch''". Kuneenthombe zefesi ezinehloko yehamura, ifesi i-filefish, i-Serranidae, ne -Cirripedia. Mhla ali-1 kuMrhayili 1641, watjhiya i-Dutch Brazil, wafika e-Texel mhla ali-17 kuMgwengweni. Wabuyela emuva e-Dresden wafika mhlana ali-12 kuNobayeni. Ngemva kweenyanga ezine, watjhiya i-Dresden ukubuyela e-Netherlands wafika e-Amsterdam mhla ama-29 kuNtaka 1642,<ref name="chu32" /> begodu wathola isikhundla ekhamphanini i-''Dutch East India Company'' ( NgesiDatjhi: ''Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie,'' evame ukurhunyezwa ngokuthi yi-VOC). === Ikhambo LamaDatjhi Lokuya ENdiya === [[Isimumathi:Meireki_fire.JPG|thumb|UmLilo omKhulu we-Meireki owathatha amalanga amathathu begodu kungenzeka ubangele ukufa kwabantu abayi-100,000. Imizamo yokwakha kabutjha yathatha iminyaka emibili, njengoba i-''shogunate'' yathatha ithuba lokuhlela kabutjha idorobha ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukahlukeneko eziphathekako.]] Mhla amalanga ama-29 kuKhukhulamungu ngo-1642 wakhamba ngesikepe asendleleni etjhinga eNdiya njengomuntu oyokufunda umsebenzi (NgesiDatjhi: ''adelborst''). Wafika e-Batavia mhla ali-17 kuMrhayili 1643 ngesikepe i-Zwaan begodu msinyana ngemva kwalokho waqatjhwa Mbusi u-Antonie van Diemen njengomkopitjhi. Bekaqalwa njengomdwebi owakopa imifanekiso engaphezu kwama-50 phakathi kukaMgwengweni noNobayeni 1643 wayidweba encwadini esemthethweni yekhamba lika-Abel Tasman lango-1642-43 lapha u-Tasman waba mumuntu wokuthoma we-Yurobhu ukubona i-Tasmania, e-New Zealand kanye neenhlengele ezinengi ze-''Tongan Archipelago''. Ngo-1646 waba mthengisi ongaphasi kwabanye abathengisi begodu ngo-1651 waba mthengisi ozijameleko. Kathathu waba lilunga leKhotho yoBulungiswa e-Batavia. Ngo-1653 waya e-Canton ukuyokuvula ubudlelwano bokurhweba, okwaba yinto engasizi ngalitho, ngebanga lepi yombango ngemva kokuwa kwe-<nowiki>Ming Dynasty</nowiki>. Ngo-1657 waphakama ngesikhundla waba yi-<nowiki>opperhoofd</nowiki> (isikhulu esiphezulu) se-VOC esihlengeleni esincani e- ''Nagasaki Bay'' esihlengeleni seJapani se-Kyushu, e-Dejima. Wakhamba waya enhlokodorobha ye-Edo ngomsebenzi wejima lamaDatjhi begodu waphunyuka edorobheni ebelitjha, okwathoma mhla ama-2 kuNtaka 1657. (Kunomdwebo wesandla sakhe eMnyuziyamu we-Edo-Tokyo .) Ngo-1659, njengomunye "we-''opperhoofden''" yokuthoma, wahlela isidlo sakusihlwa, ebesinokudla okuma-20 okuhlukahlukeneko. : U-Wagener wenza umtlamo we- <nowiki>porcelain</nowiki> yeJapani, ngokuya ngendlela yokuhlelwa kwesidlo ye-Europe ekhamba ibe nombala mhlophe nohlaza komkayi, nangamathuthumbo amanengi. Ngo-1660 u-Wagner wabandakanyeka emikhulumiswaneni yokuthula nekosi ye-Makassar. Itheku belinabarhwebi bamaPutukezi abangaba ziin-2000 begodu iminyaka eminengi belithusela ukuqeda ukurhweba ngeenungo e-Moluccas. Ngomnyaka olandelako waba yihloko yezemiSebenzi yomPhakathi e-Batavia. Ngo-1662 waya e -Cape of Good Hope nomndenakhe omncani, iinceku ezihlanu neenjomani ezimbili. Walandela u-Jan van Riebeeck njengombusi mhla asi-6 kuMrhayili womnyaka loyo. U-Riebeeck wasuka ngelanga elilandelako. NgoNobayeni 1663 wabawa i-Batavia bona imthumelele izinto zokubumba iimpoto ezivela e-Persia. <ref name="sch06" /> Wakhulumisana namaKhoikhoi ngeenkomo zeKhamphani. Ngokuzibamba kwakhe bona angasolo akhambakhamba u-Wagener wabeka umthethomgomo wokuthi angekhe angenele eempikiswaneni zeentjhaba zendabuko begodu angekhe athathe ihlangothi. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokufunda, umfundi weJarimani u-Georg Friedrich Wreede watlola isirhunyezo selimi lesiDatjhi nesi-Khoikhoi Ngu-Wagener wamkhetha bona enze njalo nabase-Mauritius. U-Wagener bekangomunye wabantu abahlanu ababeka isisekelo se-<nowiki>Castle of Good Hope</nowiki>, eyathonywa ngoRhoboyi wango-1665. Wakha ibulungelo lamanzi, wanikela imikhumbi ngamanzi ahlanzekileko, wakha isibhedlela, isikolo nesonto. Ngo-1666 umkakhe u-Anna Auxbrebis, ebekatjhade naye ngo-1648, wahlongakala. === Ipilwakhe Yekuluphaleni === Mhla amalanga ama-27 kuKhukhulamungu 1666 u-Wagener watjhiya umsebenzi begodu wabuyela e-Batavia nendodakazi kamkakhe. Wathengisa iingqila zakhe ezivela e-Bengal. Wakhamba nezipho waya ukuyobona i- <nowiki>sushunan</nowiki> namkha umbusi we-Mataram, owala ukurhweba ne-VOC. Wathoma ikhambo leli anelwazi elincani lelimi lesiMalay nofana lesi-Javan, begodu umphumela womnqopho loyo khenge umsebenzele kuhle. Nanyana kunjalo, u-Wagener wavakatjhela i-Japara ngemva kwalokho. Ngemva komnyaka wabuyela emva e-Amsterdam njengesekela lomphathi omkhulu wezepi enarheni, kodwana bekagula. Wangcwatjwa mhlana ali-16 kuNobayeni 1668 eSontweni eliDala . Omunye wemidwebo wedayari yakhe watjhugululwa ukusuka ku-<nowiki>High Dutch</nowiki> ukuya esiNgisini begodu wagadangiswa ngo-1704 nango-1732. Umtlolo wesandla onomdwebo wona loyo—kodwana ongesiJarimani—bewuyingcenye yeButhelelo lemiGadangiso neeNthombe (NgesiJamrimani ''Kupferstich-Kabinett'') we-<nowiki>Dresden State Art Collections</nowiki> kusukela ekuthomeni kwekhulu le-18. <ref name="michel87" /> === Idlhego Lakhe Njenge-''Opperhoofd'' === U-Wagner wasebenza amathemu amabili njengo -<nowiki>opperhoofd</nowiki> ngokutjhuguluka no[[Joan Boucheljon|-Joan Boucheljon]] : * U-Joan Bouchelion: 23 kuSewula1655 - 1 kuSinyikhaba 1656 * U-Zacharias Wagenaer [Wagener]: 1 kuSinyikhaba 1656 - 27 kuSewula 1657 * U-Joan Bouchelion: 27 kuSewula 1657 - 23 kuSewula 1658 * U-Zacharias Wagenaer [Wagener]: 22 kuSewula 1658 - 4 kuSinyikhaba 1659 * U-Joan Bouchelion: 4 kuSinyikhaba 1659 - 26 kuSewula 1660 == Ibuthelelo Leenthombe Zakhe == <gallery> Isimumathi:Zacharias_Wagner_-_Insetos.jpg|alt=Insects, Kupferstich-Kabinett (Dresden)| Iinunwana, i-Kupferstich-Kabinett (Dresden) Isimumathi:Zacharias_Wagner_-_Caranguejo.jpg|alt=Caranguejo (crab)| I-Caranguejo (ikala) </gallery> == Iinkomba == [[Mkhakha:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gmllraljs3e2bpyia5o4oufr7evevvg