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Armenia
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Armenia
| common_name = Armenia
| native_name = {{small|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն<br />{{native name|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = [[Mer Hayrenik|Մեր Հայրենիք]]<br />''Mer Hayrenik''<br />"Our Fatherland"<br />[[Seswantšho:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg|center]]
| image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[Yerevan]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = Armenian<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/ |publisher=president.am}}</ref>
| national_languages =
| languages_type =
| languages_sub =
| languages =
| languages2_type =
| languages2_sub =
| languages2 =
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% Armenians | 1.2% Yazidis | 0.4% Russians | 0.3% other<ref>Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511044234/http://www.hra.am/file/minorities_en.pdf The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia]. Part of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. at [[WebCite]] (16 April 2010).</ref><ref>Ministry of Culture of Armenia [https://web.archive.org/web/20171010143439/http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information"]. As per the most recent census in 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170216082403/http://mincult.am/national_minority.html "National minority"].</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011
| religion = Armenian Apostolic Church<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/parliament.php?id=constitution&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|website=www.parliament.am}}</ref>
| religion_year =
| demonym = Armenian
| government_type = Unitary parliamentary republic
| leader_title1 = President
| leader_name1 = Armen Sarkissian
| leader_title2 = Prime Minister
| leader_name2 = Nikol Pashinyan
| leader_title3 = President of the National Assembly
| leader_name3 = Ara Babloyan
| legislature = National Assembly
| sovereignty_type = Formation and independence
| established_event1 = Traditional date
| established_date1 = 2492 BC
| established_event2 = Hayasa-Azzi
| established_date2 = 1500–1290 BC
| established_event3 = Arme-Shupria<ref>[[David Marshall Lang|Lang, David Marshall]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization''. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. {{ISBN|0-04-956007-7}}.</ref><ref>Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. ''The Armenians''. Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16–19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30–32, 38, 43 {{ISBN|0-631-22037-2}}.</ref>
| established_date3 = 14th century–1190 BC
| established_event4 = Urartu<ref>{{cite book |last=Redgate |first=A. E. |title=The Armenians |year=2000 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-22037-2 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&dq |edition=Reprint |quote=However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.}}</ref>
| established_date4 = 860–590 BC
| established_event5 = Orontid dynasty
| established_date5 = 6th century BC
| established_event6 = Kingdom of Greater Armenia united under<br />the Artaxiad Dynasty<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-92-3-102812-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref>
| established_date6 = 190 BC<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=393 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref>
| established_event7 = Arsacid dynasty
| established_date7 = 52–428
| established_event8 = Bagratid Armenia
| established_date8 = 885–1045
| established_event9 = Kingdom of Cilicia
| established_date9 = 1198–1375
| established_event10 = First Republic of Armenia declared
| established_date10 = 28 May 1918
| established_event11 = Independence from the Soviet Union
| established_date11 = 21 September 1991
| area_km2 = 29,743
| area_rank = 138th
| area_sq_mi = 11,484
| percent_water = 4.71
| population_estimate = 2,924,816
| population_census = {{decrease}} 3,018,854<ref name="Armenia information">{{cite web |url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475033.pdf |title=Statistical Service of Armenia|publisher=Armstat |accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="News.am">{{cite news |title=Armenia Population |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia |agency=countrymeters.info}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2016
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_census_rank = 134th
| population_density_km2 = 101.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 262.9
| population_density_rank = 99th
| GDP_PPP = $28,282 billion<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=43&pr1.y=12&c=911&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=[[World Economic Outlook]] Database, April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=17 January 2018|location=Washington, D.C.|date=4 October 2017}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,456<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| GDP_nominal = $11,548 billion<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,861<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| Gini = 31.5
| Gini_year = 2013
| Gini_change =
| Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 12 May 2016}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.743
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2016 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=28 September 2017 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 84th
| currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]]
| currency_code = AMD
| time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]]
| utc_offset = +4
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +374
| patron_saint = St. Gregory
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |.am |.հայ}}
}}
'''Armenia''' ke naga lefasaneng la [[Europa]], [[toropokgolo]] ya gona ke [[Yerevan]].
E na le badudi ba 2,924,816.
<br><gallery caption="Armenia">
Yerevan-Republic Square-38-Marriott-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan
Yerevan-Brandy Company Ararat-16-2019-gje.jpg|Ararat brandy
Haghartsin-02-Klosterkomplex-2019-gje.jpg|Haghartsin
Karen Hakobyan-14-Instrumente-2019-gje.jpg|Music
Zvartnots-28-2019-gje.jpg|Zvartnots
Etchmiadzin-48-Kreuzstein-2019-gje.jpg|Etchmiadzin
</gallery>
== Ditšhupetšo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons|Armenia}}
{{Dinaga Europa}}
[[Setensele:Dinaga Europe]]
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