Wikipedia nywiki https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6847 71675 44247 2026-04-28T05:47:25Z Sundostand 12878 /* Mbiri ya ofesi */ 71675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:عبد المجيد تبون نيكوس دندياس 2020 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|321x321px]] '''Purezidenti wa People's Democratic Republic of Algeria''' ndiye mtsogoleri waboma komanso wamkulu wa [[Algeria]], komanso wamkulu wa wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo Laku Algeria. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" | Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2"| Elected ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! rowspan="2"| Political party |- ! Took office ! Left office |- ! 1 | | [[Messali Hadj]] | — | 1 November 1954 | 19 September 1958 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 2 | [[File:Ferhat Abbas (cropped).jpg|100px]] | [[Ferhat Abbas]]<br />فرحات عباس<br />{{small|(1899–1985)}}<br />{{Efn|as President of the [[Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic]].|name=Prov Gov Algeria}} | — | 19 September 1958 | 9 August 1961 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 3 | [[File:Benkhedda 19march62.jpg|100px]] | [[Benyoucef Benkhedda]]<br />بن يوسف بن خدة<br />{{small|(1920–2003)}}<br />{{Efn|name=Prov Gov Algeria}} | — | 9 August 1961 | 27 September 1962 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 4 | [[File:Abderrahmane Farès.jpg|100px]] | [[Abderrahmane Farès]]<br />عبدالرحمن فارس<br />{{small|(1911–1991)}}<br />{{Efn|as Chairman of the [[:fr:Exécutif provisoire|Provisional Executive]].}} | — | 13 April 1962 | 25 September 1962 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 2 | [[File:Ferhat Abbas (cropped).jpg|100px]] | [[Ferhat Abbas]]<br />فرحات عباس<br />{{small|(1899–1985)}}<br />{{Efn|as President of the National Constituent Assembly.}} | — | 25 September 1962 | 15 September 1963 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 5 | [[File:Ahmed Ben Bella aux USA, oct.1962 (cropped) (2).jpg|100px]] | [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]<br />أحمد بن بلّة<br />{{small|(1916–2012)}} | [[1963 Algerian presidential election|1963]] | 15 September 1963 | 19 June 1965<br />{{small|([[1965 Algerian coup d'état|Deposed]])}} | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- |} ==Revolutionary Council (Algeria)== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" | Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2"| Elected ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! rowspan="2"| Political party |- ! Took office ! Left office |- | — | colspan=2| [[Revolutionary Council (Algeria)|Revolutionary Council]]<br />مجلس الثورة<br />{{small|Chairman: Colonel [[Houari Boumédiène]]}}<br />هواري بومدين<br />{{small|(1932–1978)}} | — | 19 June 1965 | 10 December 1976 | [[Algerian People's National Army|Military]] |- |} ==President== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" | Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2"| Elected ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! rowspan="2"| Political party |- ! Took office ! Left office |- ! 6 | [[File:Houari Boumediene's Portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Houari Boumédiène]]<br />هواري بومدين<br />{{small|(1932–1978)}} | [[1976 Algerian presidential election|1976]] | 10 December 1976 | 27 December 1978<br />{{small|([[Houari Boumédiène#Death and funeral|Died in office]])}} | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 7 | [[File:Rabah Bitat.jpg|100px]] | [[Rabah Bitat]]<br />رابح بيطاط<br />{{small|(1925–2000)}} | — | 27 December 1978 | 9 February 1979 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 8 | [[File:Chadli Bendjedid 1979.jpg|100px]] | [[Chadli Bendjedid]]<br />شاذلي بن جديد<br />{{small|(1929–2012)}} | [[1979 Algerian presidential election|1979]]<br />[[1984 Algerian presidential election|1984]]<br />[[1988 Algerian presidential election|1988]] | 9 February 1979 | 11 January 1992<br />{{small|(Resigned)}}{{Efn|[[1992 Algerian coup d'état|Forced to resign]] by the [[Algerian People's National Army|military]], at the beginning of the [[Algerian Civil War]].}} | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! 9 | [[File:Abdelmalek Benhabylès.png|100px]] | [[Abdelmalek Benhabyles]]<br />عبد المالك بن حبيلس<br />{{small|(1921–2018)}} | — | 11 January 1992 | 14 January 1992 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- |} ==Chairman== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" | Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2"| Elected ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! rowspan="2"| Political party |- ! Took office ! Left office |- ! colspan="7" |'''Chairman of the''' [[High Council of State (Algeria)|High Council of State]] |- ! 10 | [[File:Le jeun Mohamed Boudiaf.jpg|100px]] | [[Mohamed Boudiaf]]<br />محمد بوضياف<br />{{small|(1919–1992)}}<br />{{Efn|as Chairman of the [[High Council of State (Algeria)|High Council of State]].|name=High Council of State}} | — | 14 January 1992 | 29 June 1992<br />{{small|([[Assassination of Mohamed Boudiaf|Assassinated]])}} | [[Party of the Socialist Revolution]]{{citation needed|date = September 2024}} |- |} ==President== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" | Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2"| Elected ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! rowspan="2"| Political party |- ! Took office ! Left office |- ! colspan="7" |'''Chairman of the''' [[High Council of State (Algeria)|High Council of State]] |- ! 11 | [[File:Ali Kafi 1992.jpg|100px]] | [[Ali Kafi]]<br />علي حسين كافي<br />{{small|(1928–2013)}}<br />{{Efn|name=High Council of State}} | — | 2 July 1992 | 31 January 1994 | [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] |- ! colspan="7" |President |- ! 12 | [[File:Liamine Zéroual.jpg|100px]] | [[Liamine Zéroual]]<br />اليمين زروال<br />{{small|(1941–2026)}}<br />{{Efn|as State President until 27 November 1995, then as President of the Republic until 27 April 1999.}} | [[1995 Algerian presidential election|1995]] | 31 January 1994 | 27 April 1999 | [[Independent politician|Independent]]{{Efn|'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Democratic National Rally|RND]] (1997–1999)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2FmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT205 |title=Islam and Politics Around the World |last2=Shahin |first2=Emad El-Din |date=2018-08-01 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-090041-0 |page=205 |language=en |access-date=14 May 2024 |archive-date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514221821/https://books.google.com/books?id=B2FmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT205 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |- ! 13 | [[File:Bouteflika (Algiers, Feb 2006).jpeg|100px]] | [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]]<br />عبد العزيز بوتفليقة<br />{{small|(1937–2021)}} | [[1999 Algerian presidential election|1999]]<br />[[2004 Algerian presidential election|2004]]<br />[[2009 Algerian presidential election|2009]]<br />[[2014 Algerian presidential election|2014]] | 27 April 1999 | 2 April 2019<br />{{small|(Resigned)}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]]{{Efn|'''Supported by:'''<br />[[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] (1999)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/algeria/algeria1999.txt | format=TXT | title=People's Republic of Algeria - Presidential elections of 15 April 1999 | website=psephos.adam-carr.net}}</ref><br />[[Democratic National Rally|RND]] and [[Movement of Society for Peace|MSP]] (2004)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.joradp.dz/FTP/jo-arabe/2004/A2004024.pdf | title=Official Gazette | language=ar | website=www.joradp.dz}}</ref><br />[[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] (2009)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://vdocuments.mx/the-presidential-election-in-algeria-april-2009.html | title=The presidential election in Algeria | date=April 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422045627/https://vdocuments.mx/the-presidential-election-in-algeria-april-2009.html | archive-date=2022-04-22}}</ref><br />[[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]] (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.interieur.gov.dz/Dynamics/frmItem.aspx?html=140&s=23|title=Élections|website=www.interieur.gov.dz}}</ref>}} |- !14 | |[[Ahmed Ouyahia|Ahmed Ouyahya]] <small>(1952—)</small> <small>أحمد &#x623;&#x648;&#x64A;&#x62D;&#x64A;&#x649;</small> | |26 November 2005 |31 December 2005 |National Democratic Union |- !15 | |[[Abdelmalek Sellal]] <small>(1948—)</small> <small>عبد المالك &#x633;&#x644;&#x627;&#x644;</small> | |27 April 2013 |16 July 2013 |[[National Liberation Front (Algeria)]] |- ! 16 | [[File:Abdelkader Bensalah 18th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement in Baku (cropped).jpg|100px]] | [[Abdelkader Bensalah]]<br />عبد القـادر بن صالح<br />{{small|(1941–2021)}} | — | 9 April 2019 | 19 December 2019 | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 17 | [[File:Абдельмаджид Теббун (06-11-2021).jpg|100px]] | [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]]<br />عبد المجيد تبون<br />{{small|(born 1945)}} | [[2019 Algerian presidential election|2019]]<br />[[2024 Algerian presidential election|2024]] | 19 December 2019 | Incumbent | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !18 | |[[Abdelaziz Djerad|Abdelaziz Jarad]] <small>(1954—)</small> <small>عبد العزيز &#x62C;&#x631;&#x627;&#x62F;</small> | |28 October 2020 |12 February 2021 |National Liberation Front |} == Zolemba zkunja == [[Category:Purezidenti wa Algeria]] 5g47ismkqsltvhjryi95hjjcdyz9hbl 0 9176 71673 2026-04-27T14:59:01Z ~2026-25493-54 12874 Created page with "[[File:Abdelmadjid Tebboune (2023) (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Abdelmadjid Tebboune''', Tebboune chaka cha 2023]] '''Abdelmadjid Tebboune''' (Chiarabu: عبد المجيد تبون; 17 Novembala 1945) ndi wandale waku [[Algeria]] amene akutumikira ngati [[Purezidenti wa Algeria]] kuyambira pa 19 Disembala 2019. Asanakhale purezidenti, Tebboune adagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m’boma la Algeria. Iye anali nduna komanso adagwira ntchito ngati Prime Minister mu chaka cha 2017..." 71673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdelmadjid Tebboune (2023) (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Abdelmadjid Tebboune''', Tebboune chaka cha 2023]] '''Abdelmadjid Tebboune''' (Chiarabu: عبد المجيد تبون; 17 Novembala 1945) ndi wandale waku [[Algeria]] amene akutumikira ngati [[Purezidenti wa Algeria]] kuyambira pa 19 Disembala 2019. Asanakhale purezidenti, Tebboune adagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m’boma la Algeria. Iye anali nduna komanso adagwira ntchito ngati Prime Minister mu chaka cha 2017 kwa nthawi yochepa. Mu 2019, Tebboune adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti pambuyo pa chisankho cha dziko. Kuyambira pamenepo, wakhala akutsogolera dziko la Algeria m’nthawi ya kusintha kwa ndale ndi zachuma. == Zolemba kunja == [[Category:1945 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Purezidenti wa Algeria]] jrikx7ok6ece4acswhhb74qstxageq2 14 9177 71674 2026-04-27T15:00:09Z ~2026-25493-54 12874 Created page with "{{Commons cat|1945 births}} [[Category:1940s kubadwa|#1945]]" 71674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|1945 births}} [[Category:1940s kubadwa|#1945]] bktyyavtnqas3aqkfhwoytinhbakqw5 2 9178 71676 2026-04-28T09:15:18Z Sunduzwayo Jere 12862 Created page with "moni, dzina langa ndi Sunduzwayo Jere. Ndimakhala ku Malaysia" 71676 wikitext text/x-wiki moni, dzina langa ndi Sunduzwayo Jere. Ndimakhala ku Malaysia c1ghjw0yw2b9eodpig1qrj36jeky500 0 9179 71677 2026-04-28T09:46:29Z Sunduzwayo Jere 12862 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347399112|Batu Caves]]" 71677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapanga a Batu''' ndi mapanga amiyala angapo ku Gombak, Selangor, m’dziko la Malaysia. Mapangawa ali ndi akachisi ambiri achihindu, otchuka kwambiri omwe ndi malo opatulika operekedwa kwa Murugan, ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pa chikondwerero cha Chihindu cha Tamil cha Thaipusam ku dzulo la Malaysia. 98lnsxn17zzpvc82d7vcrb31l346uwo 0 9180 71678 2026-04-28T09:52:01Z Sunduzwayo Jere 12862 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1319357040|Penang Island]]" 71678 wikitext text/x-wiki Chili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumadzulo kwa Peninsular Malaysia pafupi ndi Malacca Strait, ndipo Penang Strait imalekanitsa chilumbachi ndi Seberang Perai kumtunda. {{cvt|295|km2|adj=on}} Chilumbachi chimapanga pafupifupi 28% ya dziko lonse la Penang ndipo chili ndi anthu pafupifupi 45% a boma {{Pomafika mu|2020}} . Chilumba chonsecho chili pansi pa mzinda wa George Town, womwe umayang'aniranso zilumba zazing'ono zozungulira. qvwpt7r2l8mhfrlbq78lfkuq7h8x5sc 0 9181 71679 2026-04-28T10:01:21Z Sunduzwayo Jere 12862 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350467709|National Mosque of Malaysia]]" 71679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malaysia_National_Mosque_inside.jpg|thumb|Chithunzi chamkati mwa Mzikiti Wadziko Lonse wa ku Malaysia]] Zinthu zake zazikulu ndi {{Convert|73|m||-high}} mulitali. minaret ndi denga lalikulu la konkireti la nyenyezi 16. Ambulele, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi madera otentha, imawonekera bwino - denga lalikulu limafanana ndi ambulele wotseguka, chipewa cha minaret chopindidwa. hxk3nqh6kohs3v6vykqrx0myeyrwdto 0 9182 71680 2026-04-28T10:09:06Z Sunduzwayo Jere 12862 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351428196|Chernobyl disaster]]" 71680 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 26 Epulo 1986, reactor 4 ya Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Pripyat, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Union (yomwe pambuyo pake [[Ukraine|idatchedwa Ukraine]] ), idaphulika. Ndi ngozi zambiri za nyukiliya zomwe zachitika mwachindunji komanso mavuto ambiri azaumoyo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ngoziyi, ndi imodzi mwa ngozi ziwiri zokha za nyukiliya zomwe zawerengedwa kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri pa International Nuclear Event Scale, ina ndi ngozi ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima ya 2011. Yankho linaphatikizapo anthu oposa 500,000 ndipo linawononga zinthu zokwana pafupifupi 18.{{nbsp}}ma ruble biliyoni (pafupifupi US$84.5){{nbsp}}biliyoni mu 2025). <ref name="OECD02-Ch2">{{Cite web |year=2002 |title=Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impact, 2002 update; Chapter II – The release, dispersion and deposition of radionuclides |url=https://www.oecd-nea.org/rp/reports/2003/nea3508-chernobyl.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622010856/https://www.oecd-nea.org/rp/reports/2003/nea3508-chernobyl.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2015 |access-date=3 June 2015 |publisher=OECD-NEA}}</ref> Ikadali ngozi yoopsa kwambiri ya nyukiliya <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chornobyl Accident |url=https://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/areas-of-work/chernobyl.html |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=[[United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Steinhauser |first=Georg |last2=Brandl |first2=Alexander |last3=Johnson |first3=Thomas E. |date=2014 |title=Comparison of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents: A review of the environmental impacts |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S004896971301173X |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=470-471 |pages=800–817 |bibcode=2014ScTEn.470..800S |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.029 |pmid=24189103}}</ref> komanso ngozi yokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mbiri yonse, yokhala ndi mtengo woyerekeza wa US$700&nbsp;biliyoni. f5zn78blj369n1ol99kcm15jifyyxgx