Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 10115 310230 301106 2025-06-09T05:35:00Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Weaverville, California |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Census-designated place|CDP]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Trinity_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Weaverville_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in [[Trinity County, California|Trinity County]] and the state of [[California]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Bangsa]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[California]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Trinity County, California|Trinity]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 91.7 |area_land_km2 = 91.7 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = 35.4 |area_land_sq_mi = 35.4 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2000 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 3554 |population_density_km2 = 38.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 100.4 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |latd = 40 |latm = 44 |lats = 12 |latNS = N |longd = 122 |longm = 56 |longs = 10 |longEW = W |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 625 |elevation_ft = 2051 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 96093 |area_code = [[Area code 530|530]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 06-83794 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1652649 |website = |footnotes = }} ==Suglung Palwal== *[http://www.weavervilleinfo.com Weaverville Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.weavervilleinfo.com/ |date=20070820124650 }} * [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3h93.htm A History of Chinese Americans in California: Won Lim Temple] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3h93.htm |date=20121016041909 }} - a State Historic Park and a State Historical Landmark {{Mapit-US-cityscale|40.736687|-122.936208}} {{Trinity County, California}} [[Category:County tungku king California]] [[Category:Lakanbalen king California]] [[Category:Trinity County, California]] [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:California Gold Rush]] {{California county seats}} rmombjrm596oridk1s18oqude95h8y3 0 10995 310229 309767 2025-06-09T05:19:51Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University |name = [[Image:UP logotype.svg|300px]]| |native_name = '''Unibersidad ning Filipinas, Menila''' |image = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Unibersidad ng Pilipinas.png|200px]] --><br> [[Image:UP Centennial Logo....jpg|center|150px|The Centennial Logo of UP]] |motto = Honor and Excellence (Dangalan ampong Kabiasnan) |established = [[1905]] (antimong Health Sciences Center in [[1979]]) |type = Unibersidad a pang-estadu |president = Dr. Emerlinda R. Roman |chancellor = Dr. Ramon L. Arcadio |city = [[w:Ermita, Manila|Distritu ning Ermita]] |state = [[Menila]] |country = [[Filipinas]] |campus = 14 ektarea |nickname = U.P. [[Fighting Maroons]] |mascot = [[U.P. Oblation]] |free_label = Imno |free = [[U.P. Naming Mahal]] |website = http://www.upm.edu.ph }} Ing '''University of the Philippines, Manila''', a mitátag kanitang [[1908]], ing pekamatua kareng pitung kayanib a unibersidad o constituent universities ning [[Unibersidad ning Filipinas]] (UP). Atyu iti king [[Menila]], ing kapitoliu ning [[Filipinas]]. Mitátag ya kanitang [[1905]] ing matua nang diling sangang magkalub titulu, ing College of Medicine, antimong Philippine medical school – anya minuna yang atlung banua king pamitátag ning Unibersidad ning Filipinas. Mekilala yang sentru da reng siensiang pangkabulasan (health sciences) king bangsa aniang mitátag ya ing National Health Sciences Center. Metung ya muring pikabaluan a sentru ning pamanyaliksik king siensiang pangkabulasan king gilid ning Asia-Pacifico. Iti ing manibala king [[Philippine General Hospital]] (Pangkabilugang Ospital ning Filipinas), ing pekamaragul a sentru ning pamanulu, ampo ing pambangsang sentrung sanggunian (national referral center) a pangkabulasan king Filipinas, [http://www.upm.edu.ph/nih National Institutes of Health], [http://www.upm.edu.ph/pahinungod Ugnayan ng Pahinungod] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upm.edu.ph/pahinungod |date=20050419154420 }}, ampong [http://www.upm.edu.ph/oece Continuing Education] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upm.edu.ph/oece |date=20050411135045 }}. Ing UP Manila metung yang respetadung pipagaralan kareng siensiang pangkabulasan, at mas dakal lang magaral king sekundariang interesadu king larangan a iti ing susubuk a lungub keti kesa king sanu pa mang iskuela king bangsa.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Aniang 2001, atlu lang excellence/development (COEs/CODs), o sentru ning kabiasnan/sentru ning pamanalkus, deng mepili king UP Manila. Deti ila reng Biology, Medicine, ampong Nursing. Kilala ya murin ing UP Manila kareng magaral a maki kamalayan king pulitika ampong aktibista, at maki katatalakaran kareng pisasabian o issue a pambangsa, at susuporta king katimawang akademiku ampong kabiasnan (academic freedom and excellence). == Sangang magkalub titulu == [[Image:UP mla oblation.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ing UP Manila Oblation, king arap ning [[Jose Rizal|Rizal]] Hall, a atyu king College of Arts and Sciences ning UP Manila]] [[Image:Philgenhospital.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ing Philippine General Hospital]]]] King salukuyan, maki siam yang sangang magkalub titulu ing UP Manila: * College of Allied Medical Professions (Decana: Cynthia V. Isaac, Med, OTR, OTRP) ** Department of Occupational Therapy ** Department of Physical Therapy ** Department of Speech Pathology * [http://cas.upm.edu.ph College of Arts and Sciences] (Decanu: Reynaldo Imperial, PhD) ** Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics ** Department of Arts and Communications ** Department of Social Sciences ** Department of Physical Education ** Department of Biology ** Department of Behavioral Sciences * [http://cd.upm.edu.ph College of Dentistry]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Decana: Elizabeth de Castro, DDM) ** Department of Basic Sciences ** Department of Clinical Sciences ** Department of Community Dentistry * [[University of the Philippines College of Medicine|College of Medicine]] (Decanu: Alberto B. Roxas, MD) * [http://cn.upm.edu.ph College of Nursing] {{Wayback|url=http://cn.upm.edu.ph/ |date=20080410181654 }} (Decana: Josefina A. Tuazon, RN, MN, DrPH) * College of Pharmacy (Decana: Jocelyn S. Bautista-Palacpac, RPh, MS) ** Department of Pharmacy ** Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry ** Department of Industrial Pharmacy * College of Public Health (Decana: Nina G. Barzaga, MD) * National Teacher Training Center for Health Professions (Decanu: Jose Alvin T. Mojica, MD, MHPEd) * School of Health Sciences in Palo, Leyte (Decanu: Romeo O. Ceniza, MD, MSC) ==Deng Pekapun ning UP Manila== *Canciller: '''Ramon L. Arcadio''', MD, MHPEd *Vice Canciller: **Pisasabiang Akademiku (Academic Affairs), '''Josefina G. Tayag''', DPA **Pamanyaliksik (Research), '''Lulu C. Bravo''', MD (Director, UP National Institutes of Health) **Pamagplanu ampong Pamanalkus (Planning and Development), '''Zorayda F. Leopando''', MD, MPH **Pamanibala (Administration), '''Orlino O. Talens''', MD, MHPEd *Espesial a Kasaup ning Canciller (Special Assistants to the Chancellor): **'''Isidro Sia''', MD, MSc, PhD, Director, National Graduate Office for the Health Professions **'''Clarita C. Maano''', MD, Director, Office of Alumni Affairs **'''Teresita C. Mendoza''', MEd, OTRP, Director, Information, Publications and Public Affairs Office ==Lon la murin deti== *[[University of the Philippines]] *[[List of University of the Philippines people]] *[[UP College Admission Test]] *[[Intarmed|INTARMED]] == Suglung palual == * [http://www.up.edu.ph/ University of the Philippines] * [http://www.upm.edu.ph/ University of the Philippines, Manila]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.pgh.gov.ph/ Philippine General Hospital (PGH)] * [http://www.upm.edu.ph/nih National Institutes of Health] * [http://www.upm.edu.ph/pahinungod Ugnayan ng Pahinungod] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upm.edu.ph/pahinungod |date=20050419154420 }} * [http://www.upm.edu.ph/oece Continuing Education] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upm.edu.ph/oece |date=20050411135045 }} * [http://www.upcm.ph UP College of Medicine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upcm.ph/ |date=20220110191608 }} ==Pikuanan== <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> {{UP}} {{SMIIC}} [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1905]] [[Category:University of the Philippines]] [[Category:Educational institutions in Manila]] [[Category:Schools of public health]] c0wbitveyavixteqtoz1t9wuekg0ht3 0 16924 310227 306464 2025-06-08T13:42:41Z Toniker0501 21988 310227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Eddie Tongol Panlilio |image = |imagesize = |alt = |caption = <!-- GOVERNOR OF PAMPANGA --> |order = 26th |office = Gobernador ning Pampanga |term_start = Junio 30, 2007 |term_end = Junio 30, 2010 |vicegovernor = [[Yeng Guiao]] |predecessor = Mark Lapid |successor = Lilia Pineda <!-- PERSONAL INFORMATION --> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|12|06}} |birth_place = [[Minalin, Pampanga|Minalin]], [[Pampanga]], [[Filipino]] |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] |party = [[Partídung Liberal|Liberal]] |otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |spouse = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = [[Pari]] ([[Suspension|suspendídu]]) |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = [[Kristianismu|Kristiánu]] ([[Pisambang Katoliku|Katoliku]]) |signature = |website = |footnotes = |nickname = Among Ed }} I '''Eddie Tongol Panlilio''' (mibait December 6, 1953), u '''Among Ed''', metung yang [[Kapampangan (lahi)|Kapampangan]] ampong [[Filipinas|Pilipinung]] [[Pisambang Katoliku|Catolicu]]ng [[Suspension|suspendídung]] [[pari]] ampong gobernador ning [[Pampanga]]. Mesuspindi ya king kayang pangapari aniang sinabi nang tágal yang gobernador. Miyalal yang gobernador aniang Mayo 2007 king metung a alalan nung nu la mikanlapit mu botu deng tatagal, laban kang gobernador Mark Lapid ampong provincial board member Lilia Pineda. Aniang Febrero 2010, kaibat ning pasibayung pamamilang da reng botu uli ning protesta king alalan, migpalual yang decision ing Comelec a i Lilia Pineda ing alalan ketang 2007 laban kang Panlilio.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20100211-252606/Pineda-is-Pampanga-governorComelec |title=Pineda is Pampanga governor—Comelec |author=Anna Valmero |date=2010-02-11 |work= |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |accessdate=10 February 2010}}</ref> Mesambut ya king kayang campania para king panga-gobernador aniang alalan ning 2020 i Panlilio. Pinili neng "Filipino of the Year" para king banuang 2007 ning [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20080113-111988/Gov-Ed-Panlilio-is-Inquirers-Filipino-of-the-Year-2007 |title=Gov. Ed Panlilio is Inquirer’s Filipino of the Year 2007 |author= |date=2008-01-13 |work= |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |accessdate=10 February 2010}}</ref> ==King literatúra== *[[Polítika ning Filipínas#King kawatásan|"Among Ed Panlilio"]], kawatásan nang [[Tony Mercado Peña]] ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist|2}} ==Ding suglung palual== * [http://amonged.com/ amonged.com] {{Wayback|url=http://amonged.com/ |date=20080611033205 }} - Fr. Ed Panlilio website * [http://www.sacop.org.ph/ sacop.org.ph] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sacop.org.ph/ |date=20200918174457 }} - Social Action Centre of Pampanga (SACOP) {{DEFAULTSORT:Panlilio, Eddie}} [[Category:Kapampangan Politicu]] [[Category:Ding Gobernador ning Pampanga]] [[Category:Ding Katolikung Filipínu]] [[Category:Deng Tau ibat Pampanga]] {{Kapampangan_article_stub}} prbeqjuc1q1y4uv7kt4gi8saqq9qumi 0 18741 310228 308830 2025-06-09T03:11:23Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 310228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=320|image1=Global Temperature Anomaly.svg|alt1=refer to caption|caption1=Pangyatung ''mean'' a pamagbayu king temperatura manibat 1880–2020, kumpara king 1880–1900 ''mean''. Ing matuling a gulis ya pin ing banwahan a The black line is the annual ''mean'' at ing malutu ya pin ing taglus-taglus a ''mean'' balang limang banwa (''5-year running mean''). Papakit da reng aluntyan a bar deng tantsa ning e pangasiguradu (''uncertainty estimates''). Pikwanan: [http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ NASA GISS]. |image2=Change in Average Temperature.svg |alt2=Map of temperature changes across the world |caption2=Mayayakit king mapa ing apulung banwang ''average'' (2011–2020) a global ''mean'' a temperatura kaugne king 1951–1980 ''mean''. Pekamaragul ing pamagtas temperatura king Arctic ampo king Antarctic Peninsula. Pikwanan: [[NASA Earth Observatory]] |image3=Global Warming Observed CO2 Emissions from fossil fuel burning vs IPCC scenarios.svg|alt4=refer to caption|caption3=Fossil a panangab (''fossil fuel'') a miugne king lulwal a {{CO2}} kumpara kareng limang "[[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|SRES]]" (pamaglarawan ning pamaglwal). Makaugne la reng pamagbaba kareng ''recession'' a pangyatu. Pikwanan king larawan: [[Skeptical Science]].}} Ing '''Pamangaluku ning yatu''' (''Global warming'' king Ingles) ya pin ing pamagtas ning karaniwan temperatura ning angin ampong dayatmalat king Yatu manibat anyang tawling dake ning ka19 a dilanwa o siglu (''late 19th century'') ampo ing palage dang pamitaglus na niti king paintungulan. Manibat anyang mumuna nang dake ning ka20ng dilanwa, ing mitatas 0.8 °C, ing ''mean'' a temperatura king babo o balat ning yatu, at milyari ing metung a katlu ning pamagtas manibat kanitang 1980.<ref name = "AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport"> {{Cite book | publisher = The National Academies Press | isbn = 978-0-309-14585-5 | title = America's Climate Choices | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2011 | url = http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12781&page=1 | page = 15 | quote = The average temperature of the Earth’s surface increased by about {{val|1.4|u=°F}} ({{val|0.8|u=°C}}) over the past 100 years, with about {{val|1.0|u=°F}} ({{val|0.6|u=°C}}) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades }} </ref> Alang duda o kapikakunwan a malino ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning [[sistema ning klima]], at maygit lang 90% a siguradu deng siyentipikung ing manimunang magdala kaniti ya pin ing daragul a konsentrasyun da reng [[greenhouse gas]] a ibat kareng aktibidad ning tau, alimbawa ing pamanyilab kareng [[fossil a panangab]] (''fossil fuels'') ampo ing pamanyira kareng kakewan o kagubatan.<ref>"Malino at alang duda ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning sistema ning klima, at iti makalto king pamagumasid king pamagtas ning ''average'' a temperatura ning angin ampong oseanu o dayatmalat, ing maleparan a pangalaso ning nyebe ampong yelu, ampo ing pamagtas ning lebel ning dayatmalat." ("Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.") IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html Section 1.1: Observations of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html |date=20180804231804 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref name="IPCC-Def-Of-Certainty>"Three different approaches are used to describe uncertainties each with a distinct form of language. * * * Where uncertainty in specific outcomes is assessed using expert judgment and statistical analysis of a body of evidence (e.g. observations or model results), then the following likelihood ranges are used to express the assessed probability of occurrence: virtually certain >99%; extremely likely >95%; very likely >90%; likely >66%;......" IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Treatment of Uncertainty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref>IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html Section 2.4: Attribution of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html |date=20181103000828 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref> {{Cite book | publisher=The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | last = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council | title = Advancing the Science of Climate Change | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2010 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 | quote = (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (p21-22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities. }}</ref> Kikilalanan da la reng pamanigaral a reti deng pambangsang akademya ning syensya da reng anggang manimunang bangsang industrialisadu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf |title=Joint Science Academies' Statement |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=9 August 2010 |archivedate=9 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022954/http://www.nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf }}</ref>{{Cref2|A}} Misampulung (''summarized'') la reng pamagtantsa king [[ulma ning klima]] (''climate model'') king 2007 [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] (AR4) ning [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC). Agpang kaniti, lalu pang mitas ing temperatura king babo ning yatung {{convert|1.1|to|2.9|C-change|F-change|1}} para king pekamababang [[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|emissions scenario]] ampong {{convert|2.4|to|6.4|C-change|F-change|1}} para king karelang pekamatas.<ref>Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html Sec. 10.ES: Mean Temperature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html |date=20111116102329 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Ibat pamiyaliwa da reng tantsang deti king pamangamit kareng pamiyaliwa king pamangamit kareng ulma o modelung miayaliwa panga-sensitibu king sukad da reng greenhouse gas.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schneider Von Deimling |first=Thomas |coauthors=Held, Ganopolski, Rahmstorf |title=Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate |journal=Climate Dynamics|year=2006 |id = {{citeseerx|10.1.1.172.3264}} |accessdate=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-5.html Section 10.5: Quantifying the Range of Climate Change], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Agpang king AR4, maging aliwa-liwa ing pamagtas temperatura o pamangaluku ampo reng aliwang pamagbayu king [[pangrehiyon a epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|kareng balang labwad]] king mabilug a yatu.<ref>Solomon ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html Technical Summary], [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html Section TS.5.3: Regional-Scale Projections], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Kayabe la kareng [[epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|epektu]] king pamagtas ning temperatura deng pamagtas ning pamipatag o lebel ning dayatmalat, ampo ing pamagbayu ning sukad ampong pamirake ning uran at aliwang uri ning presipitasyu, at mapalyaring ing pamaglapad da reng [[subtropical]] a [[desyertu]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1 = Lu |first1 = Jian |last2 = Vechhi |first2 = Gabriel A. |last3 = Reichler |first3 = Thomas |title = Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming |journal = Geophysical Research Letters |volume = 34 |issue = 6 |page = L06805 |year = 2007 |url = http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf |format = PDF |doi = 10.1029/2006GL028443 |bibcode = 2007GeoRL..3406805L |accessdate = 8 January 2013 |archivedate = 17 December 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081217020052/http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf |deadurl = yes }}</ref> == Notes == {{Cnote2 Begin|list-style=upper-alpha|colwidth=30em}} {{Cnote2|A|The 2001 joint statement was signed by the national academies of science of Australia, Belgium, [[Brazil]], Canada, the [[Caribbean]], the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, India, [[Indonesia]], Ireland, [[Italy]], Malaysia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the UK.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1335872.stm |title=Science academies back Kyoto |first=Alex |last=Kirby |publisher=BBC News |date=17 May 2001 |accessdate=27 July 2011}}</ref> The 2005 statement added Japan, Russia, and the U.S. The 2007 statement added [[Mexico]] and South Africa. The [[Network of African Science Academies]], and the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] have issued separate statements. Professional scientific societies include [[American Astronomical Society]], [[American Chemical Society]], [[American Geophysical Union]], [[American Institute of Physics]], [[American Meteorological Society]], [[American Physical Society]], [[American Quaternary Association]], [[Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences]], [[Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], [[European Geosciences Union]], [[European Science Foundation]], [[Geological Society of America]], [[Geological Society of Australia]], [[Geological Society of London]]-Stratigraphy Commission, [[InterAcademy Council]], [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]], [[International Union for Quaternary Research]], [http://www.nagt.org/index.html National Association of Geoscience Teachers], [[United States National Research Council|National Research Council (US)]], [[Royal Meteorological Society]], and [[World Meteorological Organization]].}} {{Cnote2|B|Earth has already experienced almost 1/2 of the {{convert|2.0|C-change|F-change|1}} described in the Cancun Agreement. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about {{convert|0.8|C-change|F-change|1}} with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.<ref name="AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport"/>}} {{Cnote2|C|Note that the greenhouse effect produces an average worldwide temperature ''increase'' of about {{convert|33|C-change|0}} compared to black body predictions without the greenhouse effect, not an average ''surface temperature'' of {{convert|33|°C|0}}. The average worldwide surface temperature is about {{convert|14|°C|0}}.}}<ref name="IPCC_WG1_AR4_Ch1"/> {{Cnote2|D|2=In the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, published in 2007, this attribution is given a probability of greater than 90%, based on expert judgement.<ref>IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html |date=20130309142919 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Introduction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref> According to the US National Research Council Report&nbsp;– ''Understanding and Responding to Climate Change'' – published in 2008, "[most] scientists agree that the warming in recent decades has been caused primarily by human activities that have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere."<ref name=nrc2008/>}} {{Cnote2 End}} == Citations == <!-- ** NOTE TO EDITORS: don't add <ref>s to reflist; there's no point for them. --> {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=Hegerl-2001>[Notes-Hegerl-2001] Hegerl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html |date=20111128182203 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html Section 9.4.1.5: The Influence of Other Anthropogenic and Natural Forcings] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html |date=20140923040020 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007|pp=690–691}}. "Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the second half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings." [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf p. 690] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf |date=20180508152907 }}.{{fix|text=Does very cite of this material require the quotation? Is material being repeated?}}</ref> }} == Dalerayan == <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: * please add new entries in alphabetical order of author's last name. * These are the 'general references' to the source; do not incorporate quotes, etc. here. * 'citation' works better than 'cite xxx'. --> {{refbegin|30em}} * {{citation |year=2009 |title=World Energy Outlook 2009 |publisher=International Energy Agency (IEA) |location=Paris, France |author=IEA |isbn=978-92-64-06130-9 |url=http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2009/WEO2009.pdf }} * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 SYR | author-link = Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | title = Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report | series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editors = Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K; and Reisinger, A. | publisher = IPCC | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html | isbn = 92-9169-122-4 }} * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG1 | title = Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis | series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; and Miller, H.L. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88009-1 }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70596-7}}) * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG2 | title = Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Parry, M.L.; Canziani, O.F.; Palutikof, J.P.; van der Linden, P.J.; and Hanson, C.E. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88010-7 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 10 November 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181110071159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70597-4}}) * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG3 | title = Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.R.; Bosch, P.R.; Dave, R.; and Meyer, L.A. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88011-4 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 12 October 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70598-1}}) * {{Citation | year = 1996 | author = IPCC SAR SYR | title = Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | series = [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | publisher = IPCC | url = }} [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf |date=20180913173945 }}. <small>The "Full Report", consisting of "The IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the Summaries for Policymakers of the three Working Groups.</small> *{{Citation | year = 1996 | author = IPCC SAR WG3 | title = Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Bruce, J.P.; Lee, H.; and Haites, E.F. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = | isbn = 0-521-56051-9 }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-56854-4}}) [http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf |date=20171011184935 }}. * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG1 | title = Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis | series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; and Johnson, C.A. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80767-0 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 30 March 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160330214626/http://grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01495-6}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG2 | title = Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = McCarthy, J. J.; Canziani, O. F.; Leary, N. A.; Dokken, D. J.; and White, K. S. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80768-9 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 14 May 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160514070847/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg2%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01500-6}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG3 | title = Climate Change 2001: Mitigation | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; and Pan, J. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80769-7 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 27 February 2017 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170227094845/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg3%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01502-2}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR SYR | title = Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report | series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Watson, R. T.; and the Core Writing Team | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80770-0 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 3 November 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181103153646/http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01507-3}}) *{{Citation | publisher = The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | title = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; | author = National Research Council | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2010 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 }} *{{Include-USGov | agency=US Global Change Research Program ([[USGCRP]]) | source={{citation | author=USGCRP | year=2009 | title=Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States | editor=Karl, T.R.; Melillo. J.; Peterson, T.; Hassol, S.J. | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-14407-0 | url=http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts | accessdate=8 January 2013 | archivedate=6 April 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406060050/http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts }}. 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M.|coauthors=''et al.''|date = 7 September 2006 | title = Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming|journal=Nature|volume=443|issue=7107| pages =71–75|doi=10.1038/nature05040|pmid=16957728|last1=Walter|first1=KM|last2=Zimov|first2=SA|last3=Chanton|first3=JP|last4=Verbyla|first4=D|last5=Chapin Fs|first5=3rd|bibcode=2006Natur.443...71W}} * {{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Y.-M.|coauthors=Lean, J.L.; Sheeley, N.R.|date=20 May 2005|title=Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=625|issue=1|pages=522–538|url=http://climatesci.colorado.edu/publications/pdf/Wang_2005.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1086/429689|bibcode=2005ApJ...625..522W}} {{Refend}} == Suglung palwal == {{Sister project links|wikt=Global warming|b=Climate Change|q=Global warming|s=Global warming|commons=Global warming|n=Category:Climate change|v=Global warming}} ;Research * [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]&nbsp; – Global change research * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2011/2 NOAA State of the Climate Report]&nbsp; – U.S. and global monthly state of the climate reports * [http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings Climate Change at the National Academies] {{Wayback|url=http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings |date=20150502112810 }}&nbsp;– repository for reports * [http://www.nature.com/climate/index.html Nature Reports Climate Change]&nbsp;– free-access web resource * [http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/ Met Office: Climate change]&nbsp;– UK National Weather Service * [http://www.istl.org/01-fall/internet.html Global Science and Technology Sources on the Internet]&nbsp;– commented list * [http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ Educational Global Climate Modelling] {{Wayback|url=http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ |date=20150323033013 }} (EdGCM)&nbsp;– research-quality climate change simulator *[http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ DISCOVER] {{Wayback|url=http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ |date=20130404221841 }}&nbsp;– satellite-based ocean and climate data since 1979 from NASA *[http://www.globalwarmingart.com/ Global Warming Art]&nbsp;– collection of figures and images *[http://cdkn.org/ [[Climate & Development Knowledge Network]], run by an alliance of organisations that include [[PwC]] and [[ODI]]] ;Educational * [http://green.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-overview.html What Is Global Warming?]&nbsp;– by National Geographic * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/indicators/ Global Climate Change Indicators]&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate NOAA Climate Services]&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions]&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp Understanding Climate Change&nbsp;– Frequently Asked Questions] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp |date=20090305100721 }}&nbsp;– from UCAR * [http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources Global Warming: Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois] {{Wayback|url=http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources |date=20120508171551 }} * [http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ Global Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth]&nbsp;– from NASA's JPL and Caltech * [http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/series/climate/ OurWorld 2.0]&nbsp;– from the United Nations University * [http://www.c2es.org/ Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]&nbsp;– business and politics * [http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BestEffortGlobalWarmingTrajectories/ Best Effort Global Warming Trajectories&nbsp;– Wolfram Demonstrations Project]&nbsp;– by Harvey Lam * [http://www.ipy.org/links-a-resources/item/135-koshland-science-museum--global-warming-facts-and-our-future Koshland Science Museum&nbsp;– Global Warming Facts and Our Future]&nbsp;– graphical introduction from National Academy of Sciences * [http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ Climate Change: Coral Reefs on the Edge] {{Wayback|url=http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ |date=20100614033126 }}&nbsp;– A video presentation by Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland * [http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators.html Climate Change Indicators in the United States] Report by United States Environmental Protection Agency, 80 pp. * [http://chemistry.beloit.edu/Warming/index.html Global Warming] * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/extremeice/thin_01_q_300.html Video on the effects of global warming on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea] *[http://climatechange.worldbank.org/content/4-degree-warmer-world-we-must-and-can-avoid-it-infographic The World Bank - Climate Change - A 4 Degree Warmer World - We must and can avoid it (Infographic)] {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Global Warming}} [[Category:Klimatolohía]] 1vato6vz2x7d4poc8n9ng43426l6ix8