Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 13836 312772 304550 2026-05-12T06:12:32Z Ziv 22646 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Starr 011104 0065 asystasia gangetica.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate 312772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Chinese violet |image = Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Lamiales]] |familia = [[Acanthaceae]] |genus = ''[[Asystasia]]'' |species = '''''A. gangetica''''' |binomial = ''Asystasia gangetica'' |binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[T.Anderson]] |}} Ing '''''Asystasia gangetica''''', a karaniwan dang ausang '''Chinese violet''' o, kareng aliwang dake ning [[Filipinas]], "'''bonifacio'''," metung yang species ning familiang [[Acanthaceae]]. ==Kasingkabaldugan== Kilala re murin ing tanaman a iti kareng e ustung kasingkabaldugan, anti king ''Asystasia bojeriana'' [[Ness]], ''Asystasia coromandelina'' [[Ness]] ampong ''Justicia gangetica'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]], ''Asystasia intrusa'' ([[Forssk.]]), ''Ruellia intrusa'' (Forssk.) ==Pamikalat== Mayayakit ya karen ngang mangapaling bangsa o ''tropics''. ==Gamit== Kareng mapilang dake ning Africa, gagawan dong gule deng bulung na niti. <ref name="prota">Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.</ref> Gagamitan de murin antimong tanaman a pang-dikurasiun o ''ornamental''. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist}} ==Suglung palual== *[http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Asystasia+gangetica&RF=Webdisplay PROTAbase on ''Asystasia gangetica''] *[http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/asystasia_gangetica.htm ''Asystasia gangetica''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/asystasia_gangetica.htm |date=20080514173901 }} *[http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/pdf/a/asistasia.pdf ''Asystasia gangetica''] {{commons}} [[Category:Asystasia]] [[Category:Flora of Africa]] [[Category:Medicinal plants]] {{Acanthaceae-stub}} 1qr9d41onzb5gn8p0v8znzw0wxbnm9a 0 13875 312773 312606 2026-05-12T06:12:33Z Ziv 22646 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Starr 011104 0065 asystasia gangetica.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate 312773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Acanthaceae |image = Odontonema flwrs.jpg |image_caption = Deng sampaga ning ''Odontonema cuspidatum'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Lamiales]] |familia = '''Acanthaceae''' |familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] |type_genus = ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]]'' |type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] |subdivision = See text. |}} Ing familiang '''Acanthaceae''' metung yang taxon da reng [[tanaman a maniampaga]] a maki alus 250 genera ampong manga 2500 species. Keraklan kareti, dikut la kareng mangapaling lugal (''tropical herbs''), palungpung (''shrubs''), o tanaman a kukulate (''vines''); [[epiphytes]] la reng aliwa. Ditak la mu deng species a mayayakit kareng mangarimlang (''temperate'') a lugal. Apat la reng sentrung panibatan da reti: [[Indonesia]] ampong [[Malaysia]], [[Africa]], [[Brasil]] ampong [[:en:Central America|Kalibudtang America]] (''Central America''). Ating miembru ning familiang iti king alus balang uri ning kapaligiran, kayabe la reng [[kakeuan]], gubat o pulu, makapal man o ali, kareng labuad da reng puliung dutung ampong tanaman (''scrubland''), kareng mabasang marangle ampong kapatagan o lambak (''valleys''), king bebe dayatmalat, king mismung dayatmalat, kareng pinak (''swamps''), ampo kareng kakeuan a bakauan (''mangrove''). [[File:Starr 021122-0083 Justicia aurea.jpg|left|thumb|''[[Justicia aurea]]'']] Deng tanaman king familiang iti maki bulung lang simpli, misusumangid (''opposite''), [[decussate]], at maki gilid a entire (o kaya sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny). Maliari lang mika [[cystolith]] deng bulung, o maliaring atin lang lulual a calcium carbonate, a lalto antimong gulis king babo ning bulung. Den namang sampaga, maliari lang ganap (''perfect''), zygomorphic o alus actinomorphic, at makasamasan lang antimong [[raceme|spike]], [[raceme]], o cyme. Keraklan, ating makuleng [[bract]] king lalam ning sampaga, at kareng mapilang species, maragul ya ampong kapansin-pansin ing bract. Maki apat ya anggang limang lobe ing calyx; ing corolla mala-tubo (''tubular'') ya, at 2-lipped or 5-lobed; deng stamen, adua la o apat, at paris-paris la pangasamasan at makasulut king corolla. Ing [[carpel|ovary]] superior ya, 2-carpellate, at maki axile placentation. Ing bunga, [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] yang maki aduang espasiu (''two-celled''), at balamu mamakbung ya potang mibubusni. Kareng keraklan kareng species, makatuglung la reng bini o butul king malating tangkeng maki kalait (metung a miyalilan bagiang ''funiculus'' a ausan dang ''jaculator'') a magpalual karela king lulanan o ''capsule''. Ing ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]] mollis'' or Bear's breeches, metung yang uri o species a pikabaluan kareng mananaman kareng mangarimlang lugal. Metung yang maladikut (''herbaceous'') a tanaman a ''perennial'' a maki mangaragul a bulung ampong ''flower spike'' a maki tas a miraras aduang metru. Kayabe no man kareng genus kareng mangapaling lugal a kilala da reng mananaman deng ''[[Thunbergia]]'' ampong ''[[Justicia]]''. Ing ''[[Avicennia]]'', metung yang genus da reng dutung a bakauan, a keraklan bibili da king [[Verbenaceae]] o king sarili nang familia, ing [[Avicenniaceae]]. Yabe ne ning [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] king Acanthaceae uling kareng pamagaral a molecular phylogenetic a magpatuneng maki kaugnayan ya king familiang iti. == Deng mepiling genus == Ating 246 a matatanggap a genus agpang king [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] (GRIN). {| |- valign=top | * ''[[Acanthopale]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Acanthopsis]]'' Harv. * ''[[Acanthostelma]]'' Bidgood & Brummitt * ''[[Acanthura]]'' Lindau * ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]]'' L. (Bear's Breech) * ''[[Achyrocalyx]]'' Benoist * ''[[Aechmanthera]]'' * ''[[Adhatoda]]'' Mill. (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Afrofittonia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ambongia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Ancistranthus]]'' Lindau (Desert Honeysuckle) * ''[[Ancistrostylis]]'' T.Yamaz. * ''[[Andrographis]]'' Wall. ex Nees (False Waterwillow) * ''[[Angkalanthus]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Anisacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Anisosepalum]]'' E.Hossain * ''[[Anisostachya]]'' Nees (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Anisotes]]'' Nees * ''[[Anomacanthus]]'' R.D.Good * ''[[Apassalus]]'' Kobuski * ''[[Aphanosperma]]'' T.F.Daniel * ''[[Aphelandra]]'' R.Br. * ''[[Aphelandrella]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Ascotheca]]'' Heine * ''[[Asystasia]]'' Blume * ''[[Asystasiella]]'' Lindau * ''[[Avicennia]]'' * ''[[Ballochia]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Barleria]]'' L. (Bush violets) * ''[[Barleriola]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Benoicanthus]]'' Heine & A.Raynal * ''[[Blechum]]'' P. Browne * ''[[Blepharis]]'' Juss. * ''[[Borneacanthus]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Boutonia]]'' DC. * ''[[Brachystephanus]]'' Nees * ''[[Bravaisia]]'' DC. * ''[[Brillantaisia]]'' P.Beauv. * ''[[Calacanthus]]'' T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook. f. * ''[[Calophanoides]]'' (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Calycacanthus]]'' K. Schum. * ''[[Camarotea]]'' Scott-Elliot * ''[[Carlowrightia]]'' A.Gray (Wrightwort) * ''[[Celrina (genus)|Celerina]]'' Benoist * ''[[Cephalacanthus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chaetacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Chalarothyrsus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chamaeranthemum]]'' Nees * ''[[Championella]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Chileranthemum]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Chlamydacanthus]]'' Lindau (sometimes included in ''Theileamea'') * ''[[Chlamydocardia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chlamydostachya]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Chroesthes]]'' Benoist * ''[[Clinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Clistax]]'' Mart. * ''[[Codonacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Conocalyx]]'' Benoist * ''[[Corymbostachys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Cosmianthemum]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Crabbea]]'' Harv. * ''[[Crossandra]]'' Salisb. * ''[[Crossandrella]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Cyclacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Cylindrosolenium]]'' Lindau * ''[[Cyphacanthus]]'' Leonard * ''[[Dactylostegium]]'' Nees (sometimes included in ''Dicliptera'') * ''[[Danguya]]'' Benoist * ''[[Dasytropis]]'' Urb. * ''[[Dichazothece]]'' Lindau * ''[[Dicladanthera]]'' F. Muell. * ''[[Dicliptera]]'' Juss. (Foldwing) * ''[[Didyplosandra]]'' Wight ex Bremek. * ''[[Dipteracanthus]]'' Nees (sometimes included in ''Ruellia'') * ''[[Dischistocalyx]]'' T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f. * ''[[Dolichostachys]]'' Benoist * ''[[Drejera]]'' Nees * ''[[Drejerella]]'' Lindau (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Duosperma]]'' Dayton * ''[[Dyschoriste]]'' Nees (Snakeherb) * ''[[Ecbolium]]'' Kurz * ''[[Echinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Elytraria]]'' Michx. (Scalystem) * ''[[Encephalosphaera]]'' Lindau * ''[[Epiclastopelma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Eranthemum]]'' L. * ''[[Eremomastax]]'' Lindau * ''[[Eusiphon]]'' Benoist (often included in ''Ruellia'') * ''[[Filetia]]'' Miq. * ''[[Fittonia]]'' Coem. * ''[[Forcipella]]'' Baill. * ''[[Forsythiopsis]]'' Baker (sometimes included in ''Oplonia'') * ''[[Geissomeria]]'' Lindl. * ''[[Glossochilus]]'' Nees * ''[[Golaea]]'' Chiov. * ''[[Graphandra]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Graptophyllum]]'' Nees * ''[[Gymnophragma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Gymnostachyum]]'' Nees * ''[[Gynocraterium]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Gypsacanthus]]'' E.J.Lott et al. * ''[[Haplanthodes]]'' Kuntze * ''[[Harpochilus]]'' Nees * ''[[Hemiadelphis]]'' Nees * ''[[Hemigraphis]]'' Nees (sometimes included in ''Strobilanthes'') * ''[[Henrya]]'' Nees * ''[[Herpetacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Heteradelphia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Holographis]]'' Nees * ''[[Hoverdenia]]'' Nees * ''[[Hulemacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Hygrophila]]'' R.Br. (Swampweed) * ''[[Hypoestes]]'' Sol. ex R.Br. * ''[[Ionacanthus]]'' Benoist * ''[[Isoglossa]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Isotheca]]'' Turrill * ''[[Jadunia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Juruasia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Justicia]]'' L. (Justica, Water-willow, Shrimp plant) * ''[[Kalbreyeriella]]'' Lindau * ''[[Kosmosiphon]]'' Lindau * ''[[Kudoacanthus]]'' Hosok. * ''[[Lankesteria]]'' Lindl. * ''[[Lasiocladus]]'' Bojer ex Nees * ''[[Leandriella]]'' Benoist | * ''[[Lepidagathis]]'' Willd. * ''[[Leptostachya]]'' Nees * ''[[Liberatia]]'' Rizzini (sometimes included in ''Lophostachys'') * ''[[Linariantha]]'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. * ''[[Lophostachys]]'' Pohl * ''[[Louteridium]]'' S.Watson * ''[[Lychniothyrsus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Marcania]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Megalochlamys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Megalostoma]]'' Leonard * ''[[Megaskepasma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Melittacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Mellera]]'' S. Moore * ''[[Mendoncia]]'' Vand. * ''[[Metarungia]]'' Baden * ''[[Mexacanthus]]'' T.F.Daniel * ''[[Meyenia]]'' Nees * ''[[Mimulopsis]]'' Schweinf. * ''[[Mirandea]]'' Rzed. * ''[[Monechma]]'' Hochst. (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Monothecium]]'' Hochst. * ''[[Morsacanthus]]'' Rizzini * ''[[Nelsonia]]'' R.Br. * ''[[Neohallia]]'' Hemsl. * ''[[Neriacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Neuracanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Odontonema]]'' Nees (Toothedthread) * ''[[Ophiorrhiziphyllon]]'' Kurz * ''[[Oplonia]]'' Raf. * ''[[Oreacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Orophochilus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Pachystachys]]'' Nees * ''[[Pelecostemon]]'' Leonard * ''[[Pentstemonacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Perenideboles]]'' Ram. (Goyena) * ''[[Pericalypta]]'' Benoist * ''[[Periestes]]'' Baill. * ''[[Peristrophe]]'' Nees * ''[[Petalidium]]'' Nees * ''[[Phaulopsis]]'' Willd. * ''[[Phialacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Phidiasia]]'' Urb. * ''[[Phlogacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Physacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Podorungia]]'' Baill. * ''[[Poikilacanthus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Polylychnis]]'' Bremek. (often included in ''Ruellia'') * ''[[Populina (genus)|Populina]]'' Baill. * ''[[Pranceacanthus]]'' Wassh. * ''[[Pseuderanthemum]]'' Radlk. * ''[[Pseudocalyx]]'' Radlk. * ''[[Pseudodicliptera]]'' Benoist * ''[[Pseudoruellia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Psilanthele]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ptyssiglottis]]'' T.Anderson * ''[[Pulchranthus]]'' V.M.Baum et al. * ''[[Pupilla]]'' Rizzini (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Razisea]]'' Oerst.<!-- Biotropica 23:98 34:68 --> * ''[[Rhinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Rhombochlamys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ritonia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Rostellularia]]'' Rchb. (sometimes included in ''Justicia'') * ''[[Ruellia]]'' L. (Wild Petunia) * ''[[Ruelliopsis]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Rungia]]'' Nees * ''[[Ruspolia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ruttya]]'' Harv. * ''[[Saintpauliopsis]]'' Staner (sometimes included in ''Staurogyne'') * ''[[Salpinctium]]'' T.J.Edwards * ''[[Salpixantha]]'' Hook. * ''[[Samuelssonia]]'' Urb. & Ekman * ''[[Sanchezia]]'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''[[Santapaua]]'' N.P.Balakr. & Subr. (sometimes included in ''Hygrophila'') * ''[[Sapphoa]]'' Urb. * ''[[Satanocrater]]'' Schweinf. * ''[[Sautiera]]'' Decne. * ''[[Schaueria]]'' Nees * ''[[Schwabea]]'' Endl. & Fenzl * ''[[Sclerochiton]]'' Harv. * ''[[Sebastiano-schaueria]]'' Nees * ''[[Sericospora]]'' Nees * ''[[Siphonoglossa]]'' Oerst. (Tubetongue) * ''[[Spathacanthus]]'' Baill. * ''[[Sphacanthus]]'' Benoist * ''[[Sphinctacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Spirostigma]]'' Nees * ''[[Standleyacanthus]]'' Leonard * ''[[Staurogyne]]'' Wall. * ''[[Steirosanchezia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Stenandriopsis]]'' S. Moore * ''[[Stenandrium]]'' Nees (Shaggytuft) * ''[[Stenostephanus]]'' Nees * ''[[Streblacanthus]]'' Kuntze * ''[[Streptosiphon]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Strobilanthes]]'' Blume * ''[[Strobilanthopsis]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Styasasia]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Suessenguthia]]'' Merxm. * ''[[Synchoriste]]'' Baill. * ''[[Taeniandra]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Tarphochlamys]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Teliostachya]]'' Nees * ''[[Tessmanniacanthus]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Tetramerium]]'' Nees * ''[[Theileamea]]'' Baill. * ''[[Thomandersia]]'' Baill. also placed within its own family [[Thomandersiaceae]] by Wortley ''et al.'' 2007 <ref>{{cite journal| last = Wortley, A.H.| first = Harris, D.J. & Scotland, R.W. | title = On the Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Position of Thomandersia.| journal = Systematic Botany | volume = 32| issue = 2| year = 2007| pages = 415–444| doi=10.1600/036364407781179716}}</ref> * ''[[Thunbergia]]'' Retz. * ''[[Thysanostigma]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Tremacanthus]]'' S. Moore * ''[[Triaenanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Trichanthera]]'' Kunth * ''[[Trichaulax]]'' Vollesen * ''[[Trichocalyx]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Trichosanchezia]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Ulleria]]'' Bremek. (often included in ''Ruellia'') * ''[[Vavara]]'' Benoist * ''[[Vindasia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Warpuria]]'' Stapf * ''[[Whitfieldia]]'' Hook. * ''[[Xantheranthemum]]'' Lindau * ''[[Xerothamnella]]'' C.T.White * ''[[Yeatesia]]'' Small (Bractspike) * ''[[Zygoruellia]]'' Baill. |} == Larawan == <gallery> Image:Acanthaceae_leaf.jpg|Ing bulung ning Acanthaceae "Nerve Plant", ''Fittonia verschaffeltii'' Image:Starr 011104-0065 Asystasia gangetica.jpg|Chinese Violet (''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'') Image:Peristrophe speciosa1.jpg|''Peristrophe speciosa'' Image:(MHNT) Hypoestes phyllostachya - leaves.jpg| ([[Polka Dot]] Plant) ''[[Hypoestes]] Phyllostachya'' </gallery> == Dalerayan == {{Reflist}} * {{cite journal| author=Schwarzbach, Andrea E. and McDade, Lucinda A.|title= Phylogenetic relationships of the mangrove family ''Avicenniaceae'' based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences|journal= Systematic Botany|volume= 27|pages=84–98|year=2002}} == Suglung palual == * [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/acanthac.htm Acanthaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. * [http://tolweb.org/Acanthaceae/20878 Tree of Life Acanthaceae] {{Wayback|url=http://tolweb.org/Acanthaceae/20878 |date=20110605190403 }} [[Category:Acanthaceae]] [[Category:Lamiales families]] eypoz3ti7x7vrhjqmidcm87w2ql9rva