Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2209 312775 307582 2026-05-14T02:49:58Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|Tungkul ya king ebolusyon king larangan ning ciencia ning bye ing artikulung iti. Para kareng aliwang kabaldugan, lon ya ing [[Evolution (disambiguation)]].}} [[Image:Charles Darwin.jpg|thumb|150px|I [[Charles Darwin]], ing igpa ning teorya ning ebolusyon kapamilata’ning [[natural selection]].]] King biologia, ing '''ebolusyon''' ing prosesu nung nukarin manikwa lang kauryan (trait) deng populasyon da reng mabibye at pámana do reti kareng tutuking henerasyun o dai. I [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] ing migmunikala (proposed) king metung kareng mumunang teorya ning ebolusyon anyang umpisa ning [[:en:19th century|kalabingsyam a siglu]] (19th century). Inukul (speculate) nang deng tunggal-tunggal a organismu o lelangan (individual organisms) manikwa lang kauryan kabang mabye la, at pamana do reti kareng supling da. Agyang mipatunayan neng e tutu ing teoryang iti, miyapag ing pekamaulagang dake ning makabayung teorya ketang artikulung dang adwang [[:en:Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]] ampong [[:en:Alfred Russell Wallace|Alfred Russell Wallace]] ([[:en:1858|1858]]), ampo ketang libru nang Darwin a ''[[:en:The Origin of Species]]'' ([[1859]]). Agpang king teorya ning evolution kapamilatan ning [[:en:natural selection|natural selection]] a pepamunikala da ri Darwin at Wallace, malilyari ing evolution uling lalaganap ya ing metung a kauryan a makaragdag king pamikatagun (chance) a magparakal ya ing metung a mabibye, kapamilata’ning pamagmana, kareng tutuking dai o henerasyun. Makanyan murin, lumagad ya ing metung a kauryan a makabawas king pamikatagun a magparakal ya ing metung a mabibye. Kanitang dekadang [[:en:1930s|1930], menigobra la reng siyentipiku ba reng piyabe ing metuklas pasibayung teorya ning [[:en:heredity|puli]] &ndash; a pepamunikala nang [[:en:Gregor Mendel|Mendel]] &ndash; ampo ing natural selection nang Darwin, at milalang ya ing [[:en:modern evolutionary synthesis|makabayung pamisanib ning teoryang ebolusyon]] , a metung kareng pekamaulagang (fundamental) [[:en:scientific theories|teorya ning ciencia]] ning makabayung biologia. King makabayung pamisanib a iti, ing “ebolusyon” mangabaldugan yang pamanaliwa king pangalaganap (frequency) ning metung a [[:en:allele|allele]] kilub ning metung a [[:en:gene pool|gene pool]] kareng tuki-tuking henerasyun o dai. Myayaliwa la reng kaparalanan a lunto ing pamanaliwang iti: [[:en:natural selection|natural selection]], [[:en:genetic drift|genetic drift]] o pamanaliwa king ([[gene flow]]) ning balangkas ning populasyun (population structure gene flow). ==Teorya king ciencia== Atlu la reng manimuna nang aspetu ning teoryang nung nu ya makabasi ing makabayung pamisanib” # Menibat la king metung mung pipumpunan deng eganaganang [[:en:organism|mabibye]]. # The manifestation of novel [[trait]]s in a lineage. # The mechanisms that cause some traits to persist while others perish. Metung yang teorya ning ciencia ing makabayung pamisanib, kalupa da retang penibatan nang teoryang ibat kang Mendel ampong Darwin. Ing metung a [[:en:theory|teorya ning ciencia]], anti neng salamin ning yatu (o metung a dake na niti). Manibat kaniti, malyaring gawang [[:en:hypothesis|hypothesis]] a [[:en:falsifiability|malyaring pabulanan]] o patutwan kapamilatan ning [[:en:empiricism|empirical observation]]. Nung paglalaweng anti kaniti, e la misasalungat ding katayang “teorya” (theory) ampong “katutwan” (fact), nun e anti mong mipaglibe o mipanablas (reciprocal) ing pamiugnayan da reti &mdash; alimbawa, metung a “katutwan” a matulid yang mabaldug papunta king libutad ning yatu ing metung a [[:en:apple|mansanas]] a nikbag ra king gabun, at ing “teorya” a mag-isplika kaniti, yapin ing salukuyan a teorya ning [[:en:gravitation|gravitation]]. Ing bayung pamisanib ing peka[[predictive power|masikan]] a teoryang mag-isplika king pamiyaliwa-liwa da reng mabibye ampong pamanalto da reng bayung uri da reng mabibye, at kilub ning ciencia ning biologia, lubusan na nong ayalilan deng minunang pamag-isplika king penibatan da reng uri da reng mabibye. ===Ing penibatan (ancestry) da reng mabibye=== {|align=right |[[Image:Stromatolites.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|[[Pre-Cambrian]] Deng [[stromatolite]] king Siyeh Formation, [[Glacier National Park (US)|Glacier National Park]]. Kanitang 2002, milimbag yang kontrobersyal a artikulu i William Schopf ning [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] king peryodikung ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' nung nu na sasabyang maki idad nong 3.5 bilyung banwa katwa deng formations a anti kaniti Deng [[:en:fossil|fossil]] a mikrobyung [[:en:alga|lumut]]. [http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/space/SpaceRepublish_497964.htm] Nung tutu iti, ila ing mumunang diling balu tamung lelangan king yatu.]] |- |[[Image:Phylogenetic_tree.svg|thumb|250px|Metung a [[:en:phylogenetic tree|phylogenetic tree]] da reng [[evolutionary tree|eganaganang mabibye]], a basi kareng datos a ibat king pamanyuri king [[rRNA]] [[gene]]. Papakit na ing pamikawani da reng atlung domains, deng [[bacterium|bacteria]], [[archaea]], ampong [[eukaryote]]s agpang king pamaglarawan nang [[Carl Woese]]. Keraklan, kawangis no murin deng phylogenetic tree a migulis kapamilatan da reng aliwang genes, oneng malyaring aliwa lang lunto deng minunang grupung minyanga, mapalyaring uli king malagwang pamanaliwa (rapid evolution) ning tRNA. Ala pang pamikasundu nung nanu ing eksaktung rang relasyun o pamisuglungan.]] |- |[[Image:South Djoum Chimp.jpg|right|250px|thumbnail|Pepakit ning genetic testing a milulupa ing keraklan king [[:en:DNA]] da reng tau ampong [[chimpanzee]]. King metung a pamanigaral kareng syam a pulung libung (90,000) [[base pair]], abalu nang Morris Goodman ning [[:en:Wayne State University| Wayne State University]] a pareu ing 99.4% ning DNA da reng tau ampo reng chimpanzee.[http://www.freep.com/news/nw/chimp20_20030520.htm] [http://www.reasons.org/resources/apologetics/humans_chimps_same_genus.shtml].]] |- | ning [[NASA]] ketang kilalang [[:en:Miller-Urey experiment|eksperimentung Miller-Urey]]. Kanitang [[1953]], piyaben-abayan do ri [[Stanley Miller]] ampong [[Harold Urey]] deng sangkap a panibatan ning bye (chemical precursors to life) king metung a lulanan a selyadu, at kine ro king kabilyan a kalupa ning anti king yatu kanitang minuna.]] |} {{details|Common descent}} Malyaring masabing [[:en:common descent|metung ya penibatan]] ing metung a grupu da reng mabibye nung para-pareu la pipumpunan. Sasabyan ning theory of universal common descent ning [[:en:biology|biologia]] a ibat la king metung a pipumpunan o metung a gene pool kanitang minuna deng eganaganang mabibye king yatu. Patune lang metung la mu penibatan deng eganaganang mabibye detang kauryan (traits) a atyu kareng eganagana kareti. Kanitang panaun nang Darwin, makabasi mu king pamagumasid kareng pamilupa ning [[:en:morphology (biology)|pangabalangkas]] da reng mabibye, antimo itang deng ayup &mdash; agyang e la makasulapo &mdash; atin lang pakpak. Ngeni, mika masikan a pamipatune para king ebolusyon ibat king ciencia ning [[DNA]] genetics. Alimbawa, gagamit yang [[:en:nucleic acid|nucelic acid]] antimong genetic material (itang sangkap a magdala kareng kauryan anti ing itsura o kule tamu kareng tutuking henerasyun o dai). Deta muring adwang pulung [[:en:amino acid|amino acid]] ing gagamitan dang building block da reng [[protina]]. Metung ya mung genetic code ing [[:en:genetic code|genetic code]] a gagamitan da reng eganaganang mabibye (bukud mu kareng mangalagad a alimbawa) ba rong [[translation (genetics)|ilikas]] deng pamituki-tuki da reng nucleic acid papunta kareng protina. Uling antimong mikatagun ing pamamili kareng kauryan a reti, mapalyaring tanda ne ning metung la mu penibatan deng eganaganang mabibye itang pangkabilugan lang mayayakit deti. [[:en:abiogenesis|abiogenesis]] &mdash; ing pamaglalang king bye manibat king sangkap a e mabye &mdash; a mangabaldugang misnang lagad ing pamaglalang ning bye ibat king kayalang-bye, o malilyari mu iti lalam da reng kabilyan a aliwang- aliwang kareng atyu king yatu tamu ngeni. Anti na mong sasabyan ning [[:en:Miller-Urey experiment|eksperimentung Miller-Urey]] a malilyari ing abiogenesis lalam ning kabilyan kanitang minunang panaun king yatu. Uling misna yang lambat ing prosesu ning ebolusyun, kaylangan a matwa neng tutu ing yatu bang lunto ing e mu nanung pamiyaliwa-liwa at panga-komplikadu ning bye ngening panaun tamu; mapalyaring bilyun-bilyun neng banwa katwa. Makabage iti king katibayan ibat king [[:en:geology|geologia]] a migit-kumulang [[:en:Age of the earth|4.6 neng bilyung banwa]]. Lon ya ing [[:en:Timeline of evolution|Timeline of evolution]].) Kayabe king balu tamu tungkul king ebolusyun itang datos ibat kareng larangan ning geologia ampong [[:en:planetary science|planetary science]]. Babye lang impormasyun tungkul king kasalesayan ning Yatu ampo reng pamanaliwang bunga ning bye. Dakal king impormasyun tungkul king Yatu kanitang minuna ing mewala uling kareng geological processes king pangalabas ning panaun. ====Deng katibayan para king ebolusyon==== {{main|Evidence of evolution}} =====Ing katibayan ibat king pangabalangkas da reng mabibye===== Maulaga la reng [[:en:Fossil|fossil]] neng tatantyan tamu nung kapilan la linto reng myayaliwang lahi. Uling e karaniwang malilyari ing fossilization, a mangaylangang mangasyás a parti (antimo ing butul) at ing pangamate lele ning metung a lugal nung nukarin mititipun ing [[:en:sediment|banlik]], e kumpletu at malagad ing impormasyun a bibye na niti tungkul king ebolusyun ning bye. Malagad mu ing katibayan para kareng sadyang mabibyeng alang mangasyas a dake antimo reng kapsa, talukab, butul ampong ipan, pero ating ditak kaniti, alimbawa itang kareng microfossil o mangalatiktik a fossil ibat kanitang minuna pang panaun, ampo ing pamagi rang fossil deng kilkulan da reng minunang animal (ancient burrows) ampo reng ditak a mabibye kanitang mangalambut katawan. {{main|Evidence of evolution}} Nanupata, ating katibayan tungkul kareng mabibye kanitang minunang panaun kareng fossil a mayayakit king mabilug a Yatu. Keraklan, malyari yang ulan ing katwa da reng fossil king kabilyan da at kauryan deng batu (geologic context) nung nu la meyakit; at ita mismung idad da malyari yang makwa kapamilata’ning [[:en:radiometric dating|radiometric dating]]. Kawangis do reng aliwang fossil deng mabibye ngeni, samantalang atin namang aliwang-aliwa. Gagamitan do reng fossil ba rang abalu nung kapilan ya linto ing metung a lahi, at gagamitan do reng ''[[:en:transitional fossil|transitional fossil]]'' ba rang ipakit ing pamisuglung o pamiugnayan da reng adwang lahi. Panigaralan da reng [[:en:Paleontology|paleontologist]] ing ebolusyun, keraklan king kapamilatan ning pamanyuri kareng fossil. Agpang king [[:en:Phylogeny|phylogeny]] o pamanigaral kareng species (uri da reng mabibye), malyari lang mika myayaliwang gamit deng dake ning katawan a milulupa pangabalangkas (similar internal organization). Malyaring mika [[:en:vestigial organ|vestigial organ]] a ditak o alang silbi king metung a mabibye, agyang malino ing kayang gamit kareng aliwa. Alimbawa la kareti deng [[:en:wisdom teeth|wisdom teeth]] ampong [[Vermiform appendix|appendix]] da reng tau. =====Katibayan ibat king genetic sequence===== Papakit ning metung a pamiyanti da reng genetic sequence da reng mabibye a mas milulupa la sequence deng mabibyeng mikanlapit basi king [[phylogeny|phylogeny]] kesa karetang mikandayu. Alimbawa, manga 1.2% ing pamiyaliwa (basi king substitution) ning neutral DNA sequence da reng tau kareng pekamalapit dang kamaganak, deng [[:en:chimpanzee|chimpanzee]], 1.6% kareng [[:en:gorilla|gorilla]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstr act&list_uids=11170892], at 6.6% kareng [[baboon]][http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/13/5/813] {{Wayback|url=http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/13/5/813 |date=20051028011803 }}. Mituturing yang masikan (robust enough) a panyukad ing sequence comparison a malyari yang gamitan ba lang samasan deng pamagkamali king phylogenetic tree nung kulang la reng aliwang katibayan. Atin pang karagdagang katibayan para king metung mung penibatan da reng mabibye ibat kareng genetic detritus (detang “basurang” gene) atni reng [[:en:pseudogene|pseudogene]], o rehiyon ning DNA a [[ortholog]]ous king metung a gene king aliwang klasing mabibye, dapot e no magagamit at anti lang taglus- taglus a mimina at mababawas (degeneration) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstr act&list_uids=10833048]. Uling e la maglakwan fossil deng prosesung [[metabolism|metaboliku]], mararapat ing pamanyaliksik kareng pekamaulagang kaparalanan da reng cell kapamilatan ning pamiyanti (comparison) kareng lelangan a mabibye ngeni. Uling myayaliwa lang panaun mikawa-kawani deng lahi, malyari tamung abalu nung kapilan ya linto ing metung a prosesung metaboliku nung piyanti (o ikumpara) ta la reng kauryan da reng paliping (descendant) ibat king metung a pipumpunan (common ancestor). ====Ing penibatan ning bye==== {{main|Origin of life}} Ditak mu ing balu tamu tungkul king pamagumpisa ning bye. Nanupata, atin lang pamilupa king kauryan deng eganaganang mabibye ngeni, kayabe no reng pamibalangkas ning cell (cellular structure) ampo ing [[:en:genetic code|genetic code]]. Para kareng keraklan kareng siyentipiko, mangabaldugan iting metung la mu pipumpunan deng eganaganang mabibye ngeni, at atyu no king pipumpunan a ita deng pekamaulagang prosesu ning cell. Nanupata, ala lang pamikasundu deng siyentipiku king pamisuglung-suglung da reng atlung domain ning bye, deng ([[:en:Archea|Archea]], [[:en:Bacterium|Bacteria]], at [[:en:Eukaryota|Eukaryota]]), o ing [[:en:origin of life|penibatan ning bye]]. Keraklan, makatutuk king pamangimut (behavior) da reng [[:en:macromolecule|macromolecule]], lalu na ing [[:en:RNA|RNA]], ampo kareng [[:en:complex system|komplikadung sistema]], deng tangkang manigaral king mumuna nang kasalesayan ning bye. ====Ing kasalesayan ning bye==== {{main|Timeline of evolution}} Agyang e malino ing penibatan ning bye, balu ta lang mayap deng aliwang maulagang milyari king kasalesayan ning bye. Malyari ta yang tukyan ing pamanalto ning [[:en:photosynthesis|photosynthesis]] a gagamit king oxygen (manga atlung bilyung banwa na ing milabas) ampo ing pamaniral ning atmosperang dakal oxygen (lipat ning “reducing” a atmospera) kapamilatan ning pamanalkus (formation) da reng depositu ning [[Banded iron formation|banded iron]], at kaybat deng [[:en:red beds|mangalutung sapin]] a gawa king iron oxide. Kaylangang dumalan king anti kaniti bayu mika [[:en:aerobic respiration|aerobic]] [[:en:cellular respiration]], a paniwalan dang linto adwang bilyung banwa na ing milabas. Ketang milabasan a metung a bilyung banwa, linto la kareng kadayatan deng simpling tanaman at animal a multicellular (gawa king dakal a cell). E miglwat kaybat ning pamanalto da reng minunang animal, milyari ing [[:en:Cambrian explosion|Cambrian explosion]] (metung a panaun ning alang kapante at makapagmulala, dapot saguli mung, pamanalto da reng asnang karakal a uri da reng mabibye a mitatak kareng fossil ning [[:en:Burgess shale|Burgess shale]]), nung kapilan la milalang deng eganaganang balangkas ning katawan, o [[:en:phylum|phylum]], da reng mabibye ngeni; paniwalan dang ing pamanalto ning [[:en:Box gene|Box gene]] ing megi nang sangkan ning pamikatagung iti. Manga limang dalan a milyun (500 million) a banwa ing milabas, sekupan de reng [[:en:plant|tanaman]] ampong [[:en:fungi|fungi]] ing gabun, at e miglwat, tikyan do reng [[:en:arthropod]] ampo reng aliwang aniamal. Ini ing pigmulan ning pamanalkus (development) ning [[:en:ecosystem|ecosystem]] king gabun a balu tamu ngeni. ===Ing pamanalto da reng bayung kauryan=== ====Ing mutation==== {{main|Mutation}} E na balung Darwin ing panibatan da ning pamanaliwa (variations) kareng indibidwal a mabibye, pero apansinan nang balamu mikatagun mu iti. Kalabas ning panaun, ing mutation ing tiru rang sangkan king keraklan kareti. Deng mutation, permanenti lang pamanaliwa king [[:en:genetic material|genetic material]] (keraklan ing [[:en:DNA|DNA]] o [[:en:RNA|RNA]] ning metung a [[:en:cell (biology)|cell]]. Malyari lang manibat king pamagkamali king pamangopya (copying error) king genetic material neng mararapat ing [[:en:cell division|cell division]], ampo king “pangabilad” king [[:en:radiation|radiation]], at kareng chemical, kareng [[:en:virus (biology)|virus]], o malyaring sasaryan a lunto lalam ning pamanibala ning cell neng [[meiosis]] o [[hypermutation]]. Kareng lelangan a multicellular, malyari lang uryan deng mutation kareng ''germline mutation,'' a malyaring mipamana kareng supling, ampo reng ''somatic mutation'', a (nung e la sasaryan) keraklan mumuli king pangasira na palakad o pangamate ning cell, at malyari nang panibatan ning kanser. Mágsilbi lang magdalang pamanaliwa kareng gene (genetic variation) deng mutation, a malyari nang impluwensyan ning natural selection (o mapalyaring ali; lon ya ing [[:en:Neutral theory of molecular evolution|Neutral mutations]]). Ala lang epektu king tsansa o pamikatagun nang kumabye ning lelangan king kayang paligid deng [[Neutral theory of molecular evolution|neutral mutations]], at malyari lang mitipun deti king pangalabas ning panaun. ===Ing pamanatili da reng kauryan (traits)=== ====Deng kaparalanan ning pamagmana (Mechanisms of inheritance)==== Kanitang panaun nang Darwin, e la mikakasundu reng siyentipiku nung makananu lang amamana deng [[:en:traits|kauryan]]. Ngeni, yugne ta la reng kauryan a amamana (inherited traits) kareng makakawani (discrete) at lulwat (persistent) a bageng awsan dang ''[[:en:gene|gene]],'' tuglung-tuglung kareng tela-gulis (linear) a molecule a awsan dang ''[[DNA]]''. Lipat ning keraklan eksaktu ing pamamgopya kaniti, atin yang pamiyaliwa ing DNA ning balang metung a mabibye, at dadalan ya king prosesu ning pamanaliwa o [[:en:mutation|mutation]] a ma-isplika king lalam. Nanupata, atin muring paralan ning pamagmana ning pamiyaliwang e makabasi king DNA. E miyayapektwan ing impormasyun kareng gene kareting prosesung deti, at keraklan, malyari lang ibalik king sadya (reversible). [[:en:epigenetic inheritance|Epigenetic inheritance]] ing aus kareti, nung nu la kayabe deng alimbawang anti ing DNA methylation, [[:en:prion|prion]], ampong [[structural inheritance| structural inheritance]]. Taglus-taglus pa murin ing pamanyaliksik nung malyari kareti ing “specific heritable variation” antimong ablas kareng sinyal ibat king paligid. Nung ini pin ing mararapat, mapalyaring ating mapilang alimbawa ning ebolusyon a e na sakup ning karaniwan a balu tamung balangkas ning teorya nang Darwin, a lilisya king pamiugne kareng sinyal ibat king paligid ketang pamipalyari ning pamiyaliwang amamana (production of heritable variation). Ating mapilan a sangkan a mamapektu king frequency da reng allele a atyu na. Uli da reng sangkan a reti, malyari lang mas marlas lunto deng mapilan a kauryan, kabang mabawas no man o taglus-taglus nong mawala detang aliwa. Atlu la reng balu tamung prosesung mamapektu king pamanatili ning metung a kauryan; o, bang lalung partikular, ing frequency na ning allele: * [[:en:Natural selection|Natural selection]] * [[:en:Gene flow|Gene flow]] * [[:en:Genetic drift|Genetic drift]] ====Ing natural selection==== {{main|Natural selection}} Ing natural selection ing pangabye (survive) pamiparakal uling king kapaligiran. Ing differential mortality ing kaugnayan ning dalas ning pangabye da reng lelangan king karelang idad a malyari nong mikasupling (reproductive age) Ing differential fertility ing pangkabilugan a ambag a amamana (total genetic contribution) king tutuking dai o henerasyun. Uli ning pekamaulaga nang papil (central role) ning natural selection king teorya ning ebolusyon, mika maragul a pamisuglung king larangan a ita ampo ing pamanigaral king [[:en:ecologia|ecologia]]. Malyari yang pitnan ing natural selection kareng adwang kategorya: * Malilyari ing [[:en:Ecological selection|ecological selection]] neng miraragdagan la reng gene da reng lelangan a mabibye at darakal kumpara karetang e ra ikwang kinabye . * Malilyari naman ing [[:en:Sexual selection|sexual selection]] neng mas daragul la ambag king gene pool deng lelangan a mas abuburi da reng kasumangid a kasarian (opposite sex) uling king karelang itsura o kauryan, at uli na niti, mas masikan lang dakal. Kikimut ya murin ing natural selection king myayaliwang paralan: * Ing [[:en:Purifying selection|pamaglinis]] (purifying) o [[:en:background selection|background selection]] lalako no reng mutation a makasira king populasyon. * Ing [[:en:Positive selection|positive selection]] dadagdagan ne ing dalas o frequency ning metung a mutation a makasaup. * Ing [[:en:Balancing selection|balancing selection]] panatilyan na ing pamiyaliwa (variation) kilub ning metung a populasyon, kapamilatan ning mapilan a kaparalanan (mechanism), alimbawa: ** Ing [[:en:Overdominance|overdominance]] o [[:en:heterozygote advantage|heterozygote advantage]], nung nu ing [[:en:heterozygote|heterozygote]] mas masikan ya o bage (fit) kesa king sanuman kareng anyung puru (homozygous forms) (alimbawa king [[:en:sickle cell anemia|sickle cell anemia]] kareng tau a babye resistensya king [[:en:malaria|malaria]]) ** Ing [[:en:Frequency-dependent selection|frequency-dependent selection]], nung nu mas matas la “fitness” o pangabage deng uring malagad mu (rare variants). * Ing [[:en:Stabilizing selection|stabilizing selection]], a papabor kareng uryan a karaniwan king populasyun, anya mibabawasan ing pamiyaliwa at manatili ya ing mean o kasantingan * Ing [[:en:Directional selection|directional mutation]], a papabor ketang metung a sepu o sikoti ning metung a uryan; uli na niti, dudusug ya ing mean o kasantingan papunta ketang sepung ita. * Ing [[:en:Disruptive selection|disruptive selection]], papabor kareng misusumangid o mingatbang sikoti, at magbunga king bimodal distribution ning gene frequency. Malyari yang malis o malyari yang ali ing mean o kasantingan. [[:en:Neutral theory of molecular evolution|neutral mutations]] ing aus da kareng mutation a e na tatalaban ning natural selection. Bukud mung ing genetic drift ampong gene flow ing mamapektu king karelang dalas o frequency king populasyun. Paniwalan dang nung alang selection, ala lang patugut miraragdagan deng neutral mutation. Agpang king [[probable mutation effect]], siran de reng mitipun-tipun a mutation ing gene a e miyayapektwan king selection o pamamili. Aspetu ne ning [[genome degradation]] iti. * Ing [[Baldwinian evolution]] yapin ing paralan nung makananung deng tau, antimong animal a maki [[culture|kalinangan o kultura]], agyu rang mabyasa [symbolic (extrasomatic) learning], at uli na niti, agyu reng alilan ing karelang paligid, o ing paligid ning sanumang aliwang uri ning lelangan, at iti panibatan da reng bayung selective forces o sangkan a mamapektu king pamamili. ====Ing gene flow==== Ing [[:en:Gene flow|gene flow]] (o gene admixture o pamisamut da reng gene) ing bukud o magdilidiling kaparalanan o mechanism nung nukarin malyari lang mikanlapit (king aspetung genetic o king puli/pamamuli) deng populasyun kabang daragul ya la reng gene pool. Ing gene flow ing magbunga nung malis ya ing metung a populasyun da reng lelangan king lugal nung nukarin atin nang sadyang makatuknang a aliwang populasyun. Malilyari ing gene flow operates nung e la sumbagal deng geografia (lugal) o kalinangan/kultura. ====Ing genetic drift==== {{main|Genetic drift}} Lalarawa’na ning genetic drift ing pamanaliwa king dalas o frequency ning metung a allele manibat king metung a henerasyun o dai papunta king tutuki uli ning sampling variance. Manaliwa ya ing dalas ning metung a allele kareng supling agpang king probability distribution ning frequency ning allele king dai da reng pengari. Magdependi la deng dakal a aspetu ning genetic drift king sukad (size) ning populasyun (a keraklan papakuyad da king N). Lalu maulaga iti kareng mangalating mating population (grupu da reng malyaring magparakal o mamalipi), nung nu maragul ing chance fluctuation (o mikatagun a pamanaliwa manibat king metng a henerasyun/dai papunta king tutuki). Malyaring magbunga king pangawala ning allele king populasyun ining pamanaliwa king dalas ning allele king pangalabas da reng tuki-tuking henerasyun. Ing ulaga da ring natural selection ampong genetic drift kumpara king pangkabilugan magdependi mu naman king sukad ning populasyun ampo king sikan ning selection: alimbawa, nung malati ya ing N times s (population size times strength of selection), ing genetic drift ing mimiral (predominates). Nu namang maragul ya ing N times s, ing selection ing mimiral. Uli na niti, ‘mas matalab’ ya ing natural selection kareng mangaragul a populasyun, samantalang ing genetic drift ing mas masikan kareng mangalating populasyun. Katatawlyan, magdependi king sukad ning metung a populasyun ing kaba ning panaun bayu ya manatili kaniti ing metung a allele (fixation) kapamilata’ning genetic drift (ing buri nang sabyan, bayu la magdala king allele deng balang metung a kayanib ketang populasyun); mas malagwa ing fixation nung malati ya mu ing populasyun. ===Pamakibage=== Lalu lang mibabage king karelang paligid deng species o uri da reng lelangan kapamilatan ning prosesu ning natural selection. [[Adaptation (biology)|Adaptation]] ing aus king sanumang prosesu ning ebolusyun a makaragdag king [[fitness (biology)|pangabage]] ning balang metung (individual), o neng kayi, ing kauryan (trait) a babye karagdagang pamibage (fitness), alimbawa ing mas masikan a iking agagamit king pamanalan (prehensile tail), o mas malinong panakit (greater visual acuity). Dapat linawan a magdependi ya ing pamibage king kontekstu o paligid (context-sensitive); mapalyaring ing metung a kauryan a makaragdag king pamibage king metung a lugal, makabawas ne man king aliwa. Maniwala la reng keraklan kareng biologist a malilyari ing adaptation o pamakibage kapamilatan’ning pamitipun kareng dakal a mutation a balang metung kareti malati mu epektu. Nanupata, metung yang prosesung kaliwas o alternatibu king adaptation ing [[:en:macromutation|macromutation]], nung nukarin metung ya mu dapot maragul yang maragul ing metung a mutation. ===Ing pamanalto da reng bayung uri ampo ing pangawala da reti=== Ing [[:en:Speciation|speciation]] ing pamaglalang kareng adwa o migit pang uri o species manibat king metung. Myayaliwa la reng kaparalanan nung makananun malyari iti. Malilyari ing place ing [[:en:Allopatric speciation|allopatric speciation]] neng mikakawani la lugal deng subpopulation (dake ning pangkabilugan a populasyun) king metung at metung, alimbawa uli ning [[:en:habitat fragmentation|habitat fragmentation]] o pamipitna-pitna ning karelang tutuknangan o pamanalis king aliwang lugal (migration). Malilyari naman ing [[:en:Sympatric speciation|sympatric speciation]] neng ating laltong bayung uri king pareung lugal. Atyu king pilatan da reng misusumangid a allopatry ampong sympatry ing awsan nang [[:en:peripatric speciation|peripatric speciation]] [[:en:Ernst Mayz|Ernst Mayr]]. Ing peripatric speciation ing maulagang (critical) pun o batayan ning teorya ning [[:en:punctuated equilibrium|punctuated equilibrium]]. Ing [[:en:Extinction|extinction]] o pangawala malilyari neng magisan ne ing metung a uri o species (alimbawa, [[:en:gene pool|gene pool]]). Keraklan, tuturing deng pinandit ning pangawala (moment of extinction) itang pangamate ning tawling kayanib o indibidwal ning species. E malagad o katakatakang pamikatagun king [[:en:geological time|geological time]] &mdash; lalto la reng species uli ning speciation, at mawawala la uli ning extinction. ==Ing evolutionary biology== Ing [[:en:Evolutionary biology|evolutionary biology]] dake ne ning [[:en:biology|biologia]] a tungkul king penibatan da at kasalesayan deng [[:en:species|species]], ampo ing karelang pamanaliwa king pangalabas ning panaun. Anti ya mong meta field ing evolutionary biology uling kayabe la keti deng siyentipiku ibat kareng myayaliwang tradisyunal a dake ning ciencia a maki kaugnayan king [[:en:taxonomy|taxonomy]]. Alimbawa, kayabe la keti deng siyentipikung espesyalista kareng partikular a mabibye antimo reng manigaral [[mammalogy]], [[ornithology]], o [[herpetology]], pero gagamitan no reng mabibyeng deti antimong sistema ba lang pakibatan deng pangkabilugan a kutang (general questions) tungkul king evolution. Mekilala yang [[:en:academic discipline|pormal a paksa ning pamanigaral]] ing evolutionary biology kaybat ning [[:en: modern evolutionary synthesis| makabayung pamisanib king teorya ning evoluton]] (modern evolutionary synthesis) kanitang dekadang [[:en:1930s|1930]] ampong [[:en:1940s|1940]]. Nanupata, e la míka departamentung talagang maki lagyung ''evolutionary biology'' deng dakal kareng unibersidad angga kanitang dekadang [[:en:1970s|1970]] ampong [[:en:1980s|1980]]. ===Ing evolutionary developmental biology=== Metung yang bayung dake (subfield) ning evolutionary biology ing [[:en:Evolutionary developmental biology|evolutionary development biology]]. Tungkul ya iti kareng [[:en:gene|gene]] da reng mabibyeng mikamaganak ampo retang ali. Malyaring yang abalu at tukyan kapanaunan (trace timelines) ing pamanalkus ning metung a uri (species development) kapamilata’ning pamag- eksperimentu nung ikumpara la o piyanti deng pamitukituki da reng [[:en:nucleotide|nucleotide]] (nucleotide sequence) ning [[:en:Deoxyribonucleic_acid|DNA]]/[[RNA]]. Alimbawa, mamayun o susuporta la reng gene sequence king konklusyon a a deng chimpanzee ing pekamalapit a kamaganak da reng tau, at saka deng [[:en:arthropod|arthropod]] (alimbawa, deng insektu) ampo reng [[:en:vertebrate|vertebrate]] (deng maki galugud, alimbawa deng tau) metung la mu pipumpunan. == Ing kasalesayan ning evolutionary thought == {|align=right |[[Image:Origin of Species.jpg|right|thumbnail|160px|Ing 1859 edition ning ''On the Origin of Species'']] |- | |} {{main|History of evolutionary thought}} Kanita pang minuna (ancient times), ati’nang mekaisip king ideya ning biological evolution o evolution da reng mabibye. Kayabe ya kareti i [[:en:Epicurus|Epicurus]], metung a philosopher a Hellenist. Nanupata, e linto ing makabayung teorya angga kanitang kalabingwalu at kalabingsyam a siglu (18th and 19th centuries), kapamilatan da reng siyentipikung kalupa da ri [[Jean- Baptiste Lamarck]] ampo i [[Charles Darwin]]. Agyang tatanggapan da ne reng marakal-dakal a siyentipiku ing pamanaliwa da reng species bayu ing [[:en:1859|1859]], yapin itang pamilimbag ning ''[[The Origin of Species]]'' ing minyeng masikan at kapani-paniwalang kaparalanan (cogent mechanism) tungkul king pangapalyari ning pamanaliwang bunga ning evolution: ing kayang teorya ning natural selection. Meyagyag yang maglimbag i Darwin king sinulat na anyang kaybat nang tinanggap sulat kang [[:en:Alfred Russel Wallace|Alfred Russell Wallace]], nung nu ne pepabalu ing sarili nang pamanuklas king natural selection. Uli na niti, neng kayi kikilalanan da murin ing inambag nang Wallace king teorya ning evolution. Agyang ikwa ning teorya nang Darwin a ugunan ing palage da reng siyentipiku tungkul king pamanalkus ning bye (development of life), e na agyung isplika ing panibatan ning pamiyaliwa-liwa kilub ning metung a species, at e makaing makakumbinsi itang pepamunikala nang Darwin a kaparalanan a [[:en:heredity|hereditary]], itang [[pangenesis]]. Anyang “metuklas yang pasibayu” ing obra nang [[:en:Gregor Mendel|Gregor Mendel]] tungkul king pamagmana kanitang [[:en:19th century|kalabingsyan a siglu]], ya ing penibatan ning gulu pilatan da reng Mendelian (I [[Charles Benedict Davenport]]) ampo reng biometrician (di [[Walter Frank Raphael Weldon]] ampo i [[Karl Pearson]]), a mamilit a e la tutuki king sistema nang Mendel deng keraklan kareng kauryan (trait), at magpalto la reting continuous variation. E miglwat, pikasundu da la at pisanib deting adwang teorya, at utak ing keraklan kaniti king obra ning biologist at statistician a i [[:en:R.A. Fisher|R.A. Fisher]]. Meyaus yang [[:en:modern evolutonary synthesis|makabayung pamisanib ning teorya ning evoluton]] (modern evolutionary synthesis) kanitang dekada [[:en:1930s|1930]] ampong [[:en:1940|1940]] ining pamisanib a iti, nung nu gemitanan deng rigorous a statistical model kareng teorya nang Mendel tungkul king pamagmana, king kapamilatan da reng gene. Kaybat ning [[:en:Griffith’s experiment|eksperimentu nang Griffith]] kanitang [[:en:1940s|1940]], pepatunayan de ri [[Griffith's experiment]], [[:en:Oswald Avery|Avery]], [[:en:Colin McCleod|McCleod]] at [[:en:Maclyn McCarty|McCarty]] a ing [[:en:DNA|deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)]] ing “transforming principle” a magdala king genetic information (impormasyon tungkul king magi rang itsura deng supling). Ketang [[:en:1953]], pepalimbag de ri [[:en:Francis Crick|Francis Crick]] ampo i [[:en:James Watson|James Watson]] ing sikat dang artikulu tungkul king pangabalangkas ning DNA, a makabasi king pamanyaliksik nang [[:en:Rosalind Franklin|Rosalind Franklin]] ampo I [[:en:Maurice Wilkins|Maurice Wilkins]]. Dening pamikatagun a reti ing migumpisa king panaun ning [[:en:molecular biology|molecular biology]], at pepabayu de ing panintindi tamu king evolution antimong prosesung molecular: ing [[:en:mutation|mutation]] da rang dake ning DNA (lon ya ing [[:en:molecular evolution|molecular evolution]]. Tanda ne ning pamidayu king teorya ning group selection papunta ketang makabayung paglalawe king gene antimong unit of selection ing sinulat nang [[George C. Williams]] a ''Adaptation and natural selection: A Critique of some Current Evolutionary Thought'' kanitang [[:en:1966|1966]]. Kanitang kalibudtan ning dekada [[:en:1970s|1970]], pepamunikala neng [[:en:Motoo Kimura|Motoo Kimura]] ing [[:en:neutral theory of molecular evolution|neutral theory of molecular evolution]], at Taglus-taglus pa murin ing dibati king pamanigaral a iti. Metung ya kareng pekamaulagang publikung dibati itang tungkul king teorya ning [[:en:punctuated equilibrium|punctuated equilibrium]], a pepamunikala da reng [[:en:paleontology|paleontologist]] a i [[:en:Niles Eldredge|Niles Eldredge]] ampo i [[:en:Stephen Jay Gould|Stephen Jay Gould]] kanitang [[:en:1972|1972]] ba yang isplika o ustan ing kakulangan da reng fossil a transitional o atyu king pilatan da reng myayaliwang phylum. ==Deng pikwanan== *Darwin, Charles [[November 24]] [[1859]]. ''On the [[Origin of Species]] by means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life''. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. 502 pages. Reprinted: Gramercy (May 22, 1995). ISBN 0517123207 *Zimmer, Carl. ''Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea''. Perennial (October 1, 2002). ISBN 0060958502 *Larson, Edward J. ''Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory'' (Modern Library Chronicles). Modern Library (May 4, 2004). ISBN 0679642889 *Mayr, Ernst. ''What Evolution Is''. Basic Books (October, 2002). ISBN 0465044263 *Gigerenzer, Gerd, et al., ''The empire of chance: how probability changed science and everyday life'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989). *Williams, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. *[[Sean B. Carroll]], 2005, ''Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom'', W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393060160 ==Lon la murin deti== {| border=0 cellpadding=0 |- valign=top | *[[anagenesis]] *[[argument from evolution]] *[[atavism]] *[[behavioral ecology]] *[[catagenesis]] *[[cladogenesis]] *[[Convergent evolution]] *[[evolutionary medicine]] *[[endosymbiont]] *[[evolutionary algorithm]] *[[Evolutionary art]] *[[evolution of sex]] *[[evolutionary tree]] *[[experimental evolution]] | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | *[[fitness landscape]] *[[genetic algorithm]] *[[gradualism]] *[[modern evolutionary synthesis]] *[[natural science]] *[[neutral theory of molecular evolution]] *[[niche construction]] *[[Nonhuman animals ethics]] *[[parallel evolution]] *[[quantum evolution]] *[[quasispecies model]] *[[scientific method]] *[[sexual selection]] *[[teratogenesis]] |} [[Social implications of the theory of evolution]] [[Creation-evolution controversy]] ==Suglung a palwal== {{Spoken Wikipedia|Evolution.ogg|2005-04-18}} <!-- updated changed sections 2005-04-18 --> * [http://www.talkorigins.org Talk.Origins Archive] — see also [[talk.origins]] * [http://nationalacademies.org/evolution/ National Academies Evolution Resources] * [http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Main_Page EvoWiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Main_Page |date=20051124071433 }} — A wiki whose goal is to promote general evolution education, and provide mainstream scientific responses to the arguments of antievolutionists. * [http://www.chains-of-reason.org/chains/evolution-by-natural- selection/introduction.htm Evolution by Natural Selection]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} — An introduction to the logic of the theory of evolution by natural selection * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/index.html Evolution] — Provided by ''[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]''. *[http://evol.allenpress.com/evolonline/?request=index-html International Journal of Organic Evolution] {{Wayback|url=http://evol.allenpress.com/evolonline/?request=index-html |date=20060425205845 }} * [http://science.howstuffworks.com/evolution.htm/printable Howstuffworks.com — How Evolution Works] * [http://pages.britishlibrary.net/charles.darwin/ Charles Darwin's writings] * [http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/categories/index/genome/evolution.php Evolution News from Genome News Network (GNN)] * [http://www.nap.edu/books/0309063647/html/ National Academy Press: Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science] * [http://www.evolution.mbdojo.com/evolution-for-beginners.html Evolution for beginners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.evolution.mbdojo.com/evolution-for-beginners.html |date=20090611042555 }} {{evolution}} <!-- Categorization --> [[Category:Evolutionary biology]] [[Category:Evolution| ]] [[Category:Theories]] <!-- Localization --> 3bzxw85fvde1oguxprktgpevigkg7id 0 2290 312778 276708 2026-05-14T03:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|Tungkul ya king ebolusyon king larangan ning ciencia ning bye ing artikulung iti. Para kareng aliwang kabaldugan, lon ya ing [[Evolution (disambiguation)]].}} [[Image:Charles Darwin.jpg|thumb|150px|I [[Charles Darwin]], ing igpa ning teorya ning ebolusyon kapamilata’ning [[natural selection]].]] King biologia, ing '''ebolusyon''' ing prosesu nung nukarin manikwa lang kauryan (trait) deng populasyon da reng mabibye at pámana do reti kareng tutuking henerasyun o dai. I [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] ing migmunikala (proposed) king metung kareng mumunang teorya ning ebolusyon anyang umpisa ning [[:en:19th century|kalabingsyam a siglu]] (19th century). Inukul (speculate) nang deng tunggal-tunggal a organismu o lelangan (individual organisms) manikwa lang kauryan kabang mabye la, at pamana do reti kareng supling da. Agyang mipatunayan neng e tutu ing teoryang iti, miyapag ing pekamaulagang dake ning makabayung teorya ketang artikulung dang adwang [[:en:Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]] ampong [[:en:Alfred Russell Wallace|Alfred Russell Wallace]] ([[:en:1858|1858]]), ampo ketang libru nang Darwin a ''[[:en:The Origin of Species|The Origin of the Species]]'' ([[1859]]). Agpang king teorya ning evolution kapamilatan ning [[:en:natural selection|natural selection]] a pepamunikala da ri Darwin at Wallace, malilyari ing evolution uling lalaganap ya ing metung a kauryan a makaragdag king pamikatagun (chance) a magparakal ya ing metung a mabibye, kapamilata’ning pamagmana, kareng tutuking dai o henerasyun. Makanyan murin, lumagad ya ing metung a kauryan a makabawas king pamikatagun a magparakal ya ing metung a mabibye. Kanitang dekadang [[:en:1930s|1930], menigobra la reng siyentipiku ba reng piyabe ing metuklas pasibayung teorya ning [[:en:heredity|puli]] &ndash; a pepamunikala nang [[:en:Gregor Mendel|Mendel]] &ndash; ampo ing natural selection nang Darwin, at milalang ya ing [[:en:modern evolutionary synthesis|makabayung pamisanib ning teoryang ebolusyon]] , a metung kareng pekamaulagang (fundamental) [[:en:scientific theories|teorya ning ciencia]] ning makabayung biologia. King makabayung pamisanib a iti, ing “ebolusyon” mangabaldugan yang pamanaliwa king pangalaganap (frequency) ning metung a [[:en:allele|allele]] kilub ning metung a [[:en:gene pool|gene pool]] kareng tuki-tuking henerasyun o dai. Myayaliwa la reng kaparalanan a lunto ing pamanaliwang iti: [[:en:natural selection|natural selection]], [[:en:genetic drift|genetic drift]] o pamanaliwa king ([[gene flow]]) ning balangkas ning populasyun (population structure gene flow). ==Teorya king ciencia== Atlu la reng manimuna nang aspetu ning teoryang nung nu ya makabasi ing makabayung pamisanib # Menibat la king metung mung pipumpunan deng eganaganang [[:en:organism|mabibye]]. # Ing pamanalto da reng bayung kauryan (trait) king metung a lineage o lahi. # Ing kaparalanan (mechanism) nung bakit manatili la reng aliwang kauryan kabang mawawala no man detang aliwa. Metung yang teorya ning ciencia ing makabayung pamisanib, kalupa da retang penibatan nang teoryang ibat kang Mendel ampong Darwin. Ing metung a [[:en:theory|teorya ning ciencia]], anti neng salamin ning yatu (o metung a dake na niti). Manibat kaniti, malyaring gawang [[:en:hypothesis|hypothesis]] a [[:en:falsifiability|malyaring pabulanan]] o patutwan kapamilatan ning [[:en:empiricism|empirical observation]]. Nung paglalaweng anti kaniti, e la misasalungat ding katayang “teorya” (theory) ampong “katutwan” (fact), nun e anti mong mipaglibe o mipanablas (reciprocal) ing pamiugnayan da reti &mdash; alimbawa, metung a “katutwan” a matulid yang mabaldug papunta king libutad ning yatu ing metung a [[:en:apple|mansanas]] a nikbag ra king gabun, at ing “teorya” a mag-isplika kaniti, yapin ing salukuyan a teorya ning [[:en:gravitation|gravitation]]. Ing bayung pamisanib ing peka[[predictive power|masikan]] a teoryang mag-isplika king pamiyaliwa-liwa da reng mabibye ampong pamanalto da reng bayung uri da reng mabibye, at kilub ning ciencia ning biologia, lubusan na nong ayalilan deng minunang pamag-isplika king penibatan da reng uri da reng mabibye. ===Ing penibatan (ancestry) da reng mabibye=== {|align=right |[[Image:Stromatolites.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|[[Pre-Cambrian]] Deng [[stromatolite]] king Siyeh Formation, [[Glacier National Park (US)|Glacier National Park]]. Kanitang 2002, milimbag yang kontrobersyal a artikulu i William Schopf ning [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] king peryodikung ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' nung nu na sasabyang maki idad nong 3.5 bilyung banwa katwa deng formations a anti kaniti Deng [[:en:fossil|fossil]] a mikrobyung [[:en:alga|lumut]]. [http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/space/SpaceRepublish_497964.htm] Nung tutu iti, ila ing mumunang diling balu tamung lelangan king yatu.]] |- |[[Image:Phylogenetic_tree.svg|thumb|250px|Metung a [[:en:phylogenetic tree|Phylogenetic tree]] da reng [[evolutionary tree|eganaganang mabibye]], a basi kareng datos a ibat king pamanyuri king [[rRNA]] [[gene]]. Papakit na ing pamikawani da reng atlung domains, deng [[bacterium|bacteria]], [[archaea]], ampong [[eukaryote]]s agpang king pamaglarawan nang [[Carl Woese]]. Keraklan, kawangis no murin deng phylogenetic tree a migulis kapamilatan da reng aliwang genes, oneng malyaring aliwa lang lunto deng minunang grupung minyanga, mapalyaring uli king malagwang pamanaliwa (rapid evolution) ning tRNA. Ala pang pamikasundu nung nanu ing eksaktung rang relasyun o pamisuglungan.]] |- |[[Image:South Djoum Chimp.jpg|right|250px|thumbnail|Pepakit ning genetic testing a milulupa ing keraklan king [[DNA]] da reng tau ampong [[chimpanzee]]. King metung a pamanigaral kareng syam a pulung libung (90,000) [[base pair]], abalu nang Morris Goodman ning [[:en:Wayne State University| Wayne State University]] a pareu ing 99.4% ning DNA da reng tau ampo reng chimpanzee.[http://www.freep.com/news/nw/chimp20_20030520.htm] [http://www.reasons.org/resources/apologetics/humans_chimps_same_genus.shtml].]] |- | ning [[NASA]] ketang kilalang [[:en:Miller-Urey experiment|eksperimentung Miller-Urey]]. Kanitang [[1953]], piyaben-abayan do ri [[Stanley Miller]] ampong [[Harold Urey]] deng sangkap a panibatan ning bye (chemical precursors to life) king metung a lulanan a selyadu, at kine ro king kabilyan a kalupa ning anti king yatu kanitang minuna.]] |} {{details|Common descent}} Malyaring masabing [[common descent|metung ya penibatan]] ing metung a grupu da reng mabibye nung para-pareu la pipumpunan. Sasabyan ning theory of universal common descent ning [[:en:biology|biologia]] a ibat la king metung a pipumpunan o metung a gene pool kanitang minuna deng eganaganang mabibye king yatu. Patune lang metung la mu penibatan deng eganaganang mabibye detang kauryan (traits) a atyu kareng eganagana kareti. Kanitang panaun nang Darwin, makabasi mu king pamagumasid kareng pamilupa ning [[:en:morphology (biology)|pangabalangkas]] da reng mabibye, antimo itang deng ayup &mdash; agyang e la makasulapo &mdash; atin lang pakpak. Ngeni, mika masikan a pamipatune para king ebolusyon ibat king ciencia ning [[DNA]] genetics. Alimbawa, gagamit yang [[:en:nucleic acid|nucelic acid]] antimong genetic material (itang sangkap a magdala kareng kauryan anti ing itsura o kule tamu kareng tutuking henerasyun o dai). Deta muring adwang pulung [[:en:amino acid|amino acid]] ing gagamitan dang building block da reng [[protina]]. Metung ya mung genetic code ing [[:en:genetic code|genetic code]] a gagamitan da reng eganaganang mabibye (bukud mu kareng mangalagad a alimbawa) ba rong [[translation (genetics)|ilikas]] deng pamituki-tuki da reng nucleic acid papunta kareng protina. Uling antimong mikatagun ing pamamili kareng kauryan a reti, mapalyaring tanda ne ning metung la mu penibatan deng eganaganang mabibye itang pangkabilugan lang mayayakit deti. [[:en:abiogenesis|abiogenesis]] &mdash; ing pamaglalang king bye manibat king sangkap a e mabye &mdash; a mangabaldugang misnang lagad ing pamaglalang ning bye ibat king kayalang-bye, o malilyari mu iti lalam da reng kabilyan a aliwang- aliwang kareng atyu king yatu tamu ngeni. Anti na mong sasabyan ning [[:en:Miller-Urey experiment|eksperimentung Miller-Urey]] a malilyari ing abiogenesis lalam ning kabilyan kanitang minunang panaun king yatu. Uling misna yang lambat ing prosesu ning ebolusyun, kaylangan a matwa neng tutu ing yatu bang lunto ing e mu nanung pamiyaliwa-liwa at panga-komplikadu ning bye ngening panaun tamu; mapalyaring bilyun-bilyun neng banwa katwa. Makabage iti king katibayan ibat king [[:en:geology|geologia]] a migit-kumulang [[:en:Age of the earth|4.6 neng bilyung banwa]]. Lon ya ing [[:en:Timeline of evolution|Timeline of evolution]].) Kayabe king balu tamu tungkul king ebolusyun itang datos ibat kareng larangan ning geologia ampong [[:en:planetary science|planetary science]]. Babye lang impormasyun tungkul king kasalesayan ning Yatu ampo reng pamanaliwang bunga ning bye. Dakal king impormasyun tungkul king Yatu kanitang minuna ing mewala uling kareng geological processes king pangalabas ning panaun. ====Deng katibayan para king ebolusyun==== {{main|Evidence of evolution}} =====Ing katibayan ibat king pangabalangkas da reng mabibye===== Maulaga la reng [[:en:Fossil|fossil]] neng tatantyan tamu nung kapilan la linto reng myayaliwang lahi. Uling e karaniwang malilyari ing fossilization, a mangaylangang mangasyás a parti (antimo ing butul) at ing pangamate lele ning metung a lugal nung nukarin mititipun ing [[:en:sediment|banlik]], e kumpletu at malagad ing impormasyun a bibye na niti tungkul king ebolusyun ning bye. Malagad mu ing katibayan para kareng sadyang mabibyeng alang mangasyas a dake antimo reng kapsa, talukab, butul ampong ipan, pero ating ditak kaniti, alimbawa itang kareng microfossil o mangalatiktik a fossil ibat kanitang minuna pang panaun, ampo ing pamagi rang fossil deng kilkulan da reng minunang animal (ancient burrows) ampo reng ditak a mabibye kanitang mangalambut katawan. {{main|Evidence of evolution}} Nanupata, ating katibayan tungkul kareng mabibye kanitang minunang panaun kareng fossil a mayayakit king mabilug a Yatu. Keraklan, malyari yang ulan ing katwa da reng fossil king kabilyan da at kauryan deng batu (geologic context) nung nu la meyakit; at ita mismung idad da malyari yang makwa kapamilata’ning [[:en:radiometric dating|radiometric dating]]. Kawangis do reng aliwang fossil deng mabibye ngeni, samantalang atin namang aliwang-aliwa. Gagamitan do reng fossil ba rang abalu nung kapilan ya linto ing metung a lahi, at gagamitan do reng ''[[:en:transitional fossil|transitional fossil]]'' ba rang ipakit ing pamisuglung o pamiugnayan da reng adwang lahi. Panigaralan da reng [[:en:Paleontology|paleontologist]] ing ebolusyun, keraklan king kapamilatan ning pamanyuri kareng fossil. Agpang king [[:en:Phylogeny|phylogeny]] o pamanigaral kareng species (uri da reng mabibye), malyari lang mika myayaliwang gamit deng dake ning katawan a milulupa pangabalangkas (similar internal organization). Malyaring mika [[:en:vestigial organ|vestigial organ]] a ditak o alang silbi king metung a mabibye, agyang malino ing kayang gamit kareng aliwa. Alimbawa la kareti deng [[:en:wisdom teeth|wisdom teeth]] ampong [[Vermiform appendix|appendix]] da reng tau. =====Katibayan ibat king genetic sequence===== Papakit ning metung a pamiyanti da reng genetic sequence da reng mabibye a mas milulupa la sequence deng mabibyeng mikanlapit basi king [[phylogeny|phylogeny]] kesa karetang mikandayu. Alimbawa, manga 1.2% ing pamiyaliwa (basi king substitution) ning neutral DNA sequence da reng tau kareng pekamalapit dang kamaganak, deng [[:en:chimpanzee|chimpanzee]], 1.6% kareng [[:en:gorilla|gorilla]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstr act&list_uids=11170892], at 6.6% kareng [[baboon]][http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/13/5/813] {{Wayback|url=http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/13/5/813 |date=20051028011803 }}. Mituturing yang masikan (robust enough) a panyukad ing sequence comparison a malyari yang gamitan ba lang samasan deng pamagkamali king phylogenetic tree nung kulang la reng aliwang katibayan. Atin pang karagdagang katibayan para king metung mung penibatan da reng mabibye ibat kareng genetic detritus (detang “basurang” gene) atni reng [[:en:pseudogene|pseudogene]], o rehiyon ning DNA a [[ortholog]]ous king metung a gene king aliwang klasing mabibye, dapot e no magagamit at anti lang taglus- taglus a mimina at mababawas (degeneration) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstr act&list_uids=10833048]. Uling e la maglakwan fossil deng prosesung [[metabolism|metaboliku]], mararapat ing pamanyaliksik kareng pekamaulagang kaparalanan da reng cell kapamilatan ning pamiyanti (comparison) kareng lelangan a mabibye ngeni. Uling myayaliwa lang panaun mikawa-kawani deng lahi, malyari tamung abalu nung kapilan ya linto ing metung a prosesung metaboliku nung piyanti (o ikumpara) ta la reng kauryan da reng paliping (descendant) ibat king metung a pipumpunan (common ancestor). ====Ing penibatan ning bye==== {{main|Origin of life}} Ditak mu ing balu tamu tungkul king pamagumpisa ning bye. Nanupata, atin lang pamilupa king kauryan deng eganaganang mabibye ngeni, kayabe no reng pamibalangkas ning cell (cellular structure) ampo ing [[:en:genetic code|genetic code]]. Para kareng keraklan kareng siyentipiko, mangabaldugan iting metung la mu pipumpunan deng eganaganang mabibye ngeni, at atyu no king pipumpunan a ita deng pekamaulagang prosesu ning cell. Nanupata, ala lang pamikasundu deng siyentipiku king pamisuglung-suglung da reng atlung domain ning bye, deng ([[:en:Archea|Archea]], [[:en:Bacterium|Bacteria]], at [[:en:Eukaryota|Eukaryota]]), o ing [[:en:origin of life|penibatan ning bye]]. Keraklan, makatutuk king pamangimut (behavior) da reng [[:en:macromolecule|macromolecule]], lalu na ing [[:en:RNA|RNA]], ampo kareng [[:en:complex system|komplikadung sistema]], deng tangkang manigaral king mumuna nang kasalesayan ning bye. ====Ing kasalesayan ning bye==== {{main|Timeline of evolution}} Agyang e malino ing penibatan ning bye, balu ta lang mayap deng aliwang maulagang milyari king kasalesayan ning bye. Malyari ta yang tukyan ing pamanalto ning [[:en:photosynthesis|photosynthesis]] a gagamit king oxygen (manga atlung bilyung banwa na ing milabas) ampo ing pamaniral ning atmosperang dakal oxygen (lipat ning “reducing” a atmospera) kapamilatan ning pamanalkus (formation) da reng depositu ning [[Banded iron formation|banded iron]], at kaybat deng [[:en:red beds|mangalutung sapin]] a gawa king iron oxide. Kaylangang dumalan king anti kaniti bayu mika [[:en:aerobic respiration|aerobic]] [[:en:cellular respiration]], a paniwalan dang linto adwang bilyung banwa na ing milabas. Ketang milabasan a metung a bilyung banwa, linto la kareng kadayatan deng simpling tanaman at animal a multicellular (gawa king dakal a cell). E miglwat kaybat ning pamanalto da reng minunang animal, milyari ing [[:en:Cambrian explosion|Cambrian explosion]] (metung a panaun ning alang kapante at makapagmulala, dapot saguli mung, pamanalto da reng asnang karakal a uri da reng mabibye a mitatak kareng fossil ning [[:en:Burgess shale|Burgess shale]]), nung kapilan la milalang deng eganaganang balangkas ning katawan, o [[:en:phylum|phylum]], da reng mabibye ngeni; paniwalan dang ing pamanalto ning [[:en:Box gene|Box gene]] ing megi nang sangkan ning pamikatagung iti. Manga limang dalan a milyun (500 million) a banwa ing milabas, sekupan de reng [[:en:plant|tanaman]] ampong [[:en:fungi|fungi]] ing gabun, at e miglwat, tikyan do reng [[:en:arthropod]] ampo reng aliwang aniamal. Ini ing pigmulan ning pamanalkus (development) ning [[:en:ecosystem|ecosystem]] king gabun a balu tamu ngeni. ===Ing pamanalto da reng bayung kauryan=== ====Ing mutation==== {{main|Mutation}} E na balung Darwin ing panibatan da ning pamanaliwa (variations) kareng indibidwal a mabibye, pero apansinan nang balamu mikatagun mu iti. Kalabas ning panaun, ing mutation ing tiru rang sangkan king keraklan kareti. Deng mutation, permanenti lang pamanaliwa king [[:en:genetic material|genetic material]] (keraklan ing [[:en:DNA|DNA]] o [[:en:RNA|RNA]] ning metung a [[:en:cell (biology)|cell]]. Malyari lang manibat king pamagkamali king pamangopya (copying error) king genetic material neng mararapat ing [[:en:cell division|cell division]], ampo king “pangabilad” king [[:en:radiation|radiation]], at kareng chemical, kareng [[:en:virus (biology)|virus]], o malyaring sasaryan a lunto lalam ning pamanibala ning cell neng [[meiosis]] o [[hypermutation]]. Kareng lelangan a multicellular, malyari lang uryan deng mutation kareng ''germline mutation,'' a malyaring mipamana kareng supling, ampo reng ''somatic mutation'', a (nung e la sasaryan) keraklan mumuli king pangasira na palakad o pangamate ning cell, at malyari nang panibatan ning kanser. Mágsilbi lang magdalang pamanaliwa kareng gene (genetic variation) deng mutation, a malyari nang impluwensyan ning natural selection (o mapalyaring ali; lon ya ing [[:en:Neutral theory of molecular evolution|Neutral mutations]]). Ala lang epektu king tsansa o pamikatagun nang kumabye ning lelangan king kayang paligid deng [[Neutral theory of molecular evolution|neutral mutations]], at malyari lang mitipun deti king pangalabas ning panaun. ===Ing pamanatili da reng kauryan (traits)=== ====Deng kaparalanan ning pamagmana (Mechanisms of inheritance)==== Kanitang panaun nang Darwin, e la mikakasundu reng siyentipiku nung makananu lang amamana deng [[:en:traits|kauryan]]. Ngeni, yugne ta la reng kauryan a amamana (inherited traits) kareng makakawani (discrete) at lulwat (persistent) a bageng awsan dang ''[[:en:gene|gene]],'' tuglung-tuglung kareng tela-gulis (linear) a molecule a awsan dang ''[[DNA]]''. Lipat ning keraklan eksaktu ing pamamgopya kaniti, atin yang pamiyaliwa ing DNA ning balang metung a mabibye, at dadalan ya king prosesu ning pamanaliwa o [[:en:mutation|mutation]] a ma-isplika king lalam. Nanupata, atin muring paralan ning pamagmana ning pamiyaliwang e makabasi king DNA. E miyayapektwan ing impormasyun kareng gene kareting prosesung deti, at keraklan, malyari lang ibalik king sadya (reversible). [[:en:epigenetic inheritance|Epigenetic inheritance]] ing aus kareti, nung nu la kayabe deng alimbawang anti ing DNA methylation, [[:en:prion|prion]], ampong [[structural inheritance| structural inheritance]]. Taglus-taglus pa murin ing pamanyaliksik nung malyari kareti ing “specific heritable variation” antimong ablas kareng sinyal ibat king paligid. Nung ini pin ing mararapat, mapalyaring ating mapilang alimbawa ning ebolusyon a e na sakup ning karaniwan a balu tamung balangkas ning teorya nang Darwin, a lilisya king pamiugne kareng sinyal ibat king paligid ketang pamipalyari ning pamiyaliwang amamana (production of heritable variation). Ating mapilan a sangkan a mamapektu king frequency da reng allele a atyu na. Uli da reng sangkan a reti, malyari lang mas marlas lunto deng mapilan a kauryan, kabang mabawas no man o taglus-taglus nong mawala detang aliwa. Atlu la reng balu tamung prosesung mamapektu king pamanatili ning metung a kauryan; o, bang lalung partikular, ing frequency na ning allele: * [[:en:Natural selection|Natural selection]] * [[:en:Gene flow|Gene flow]] * [[:en:Genetic drift|Genetic drift]] ====Ing natural selection==== {{main|Natural selection}} Ing natural selection ing pangabye (survive) pamiparakal uling king kapaligiran. Ing differential mortality ing kaugnayan ning dalas ning pangabye da reng lelangan king karelang idad a malyari nong mikasupling (reproductive age) Ing differential fertility ing pangkabilugan a ambag a amamana (total genetic contribution) king tutuking dai o henerasyun. Uli ning pekamaulaga nang papil (central role) ning natural selection king teorya ning ebolusyon, mika maragul a pamisuglung king larangan a ita ampo ing pamanigaral king [[:en:ecologia|ecologia]]. Malyari yang pitnan ing natural selection kareng adwang kategorya: * Malilyari ing [[:en:Ecological selection|ecological selection]] neng miraragdagan la reng gene da reng lelangan a mabibye at darakal kumpara karetang e ra ikwang kinabye . * Malilyari naman ing [[:en:Sexual selection|sexual selection]] neng mas daragul la ambag king gene pool deng lelangan a mas abuburi da reng kasumangid a kasarian (opposite sex) uling king karelang itsura o kauryan, at uli na niti, mas masikan lang dakal. Kikimut ya murin ing natural selection king myayaliwang paralan: * Ing [[:en:Purifying selection|pamaglinis]] (purifying) o [[:en:background selection|background selection]] lalako no reng mutation a makasira king populasyon. * Ing [[:en:Positive selection|positive selection]] dadagdagan ne ing dalas o frequency ning metung a mutation a makasaup. * Ing [[:en:Balancing selection|balancing selection]] panatilyan na ing pamiyaliwa (variation) kilub ning metung a populasyon, kapamilatan ning mapilan a kaparalanan (mechanism), alimbawa: ** Ing [[:en:Overdominance|overdominance]] o [[:en:heterozygote advantage|heterozygote advantage]], nung nu ing [[:en:heterozygote|heterozygote]] mas masikan ya o bage (fit) kesa king sanuman kareng anyung puru (homozygous forms) (alimbawa king [[:en:sickle cell anemia|sickle cell anemia]] kareng tau a babye resistensya king [[:en:malaria|malaria]]) ** Ing [[:en:Frequency-dependent selection|frequency-dependent selection]], nung nu mas matas la “fitness” o pangabage deng uring malagad mu (rare variants). * Ing [[:en:Stabilizing selection|stabilizing selection]], a papabor kareng uryan a karaniwan king populasyun, anya mibabawasan ing pamiyaliwa at manatili ya ing mean o kasantingan * Ing [[:en:Directional selection|directional mutation]], a papabor ketang metung a sepu o sikoti ning metung a uryan; uli na niti, dudusug ya ing mean o kasantingan papunta ketang sepung ita. * Ing [[:en:Disruptive selection|disruptive selection]], papabor kareng misusumangid o mingatbang sikoti, at magbunga king bimodal distribution ning gene frequency. Malyari yang malis o malyari yang ali ing mean o kasantingan. [[:en:Neutral theory of molecular evolution|neutral mutations]] ing aus da kareng mutation a e na tatalaban ning natural selection. Bukud mung ing genetic drift ampong gene flow ing mamapektu king karelang dalas o frequency king populasyun. Paniwalan dang nung alang selection, ala lang patugut miraragdagan deng neutral mutation. Agpang king [[probable mutation effect]], siran de reng mitipun-tipun a mutation ing gene a e miyayapektwan king selection o pamamili. Aspetu ne ning [[genome degradation]] iti. * Ing [[Baldwinian evolution]] yapin ing paralan nung makananung deng tau, antimong animal a maki [[culture|kalinangan o kultura]], agyu rang mabyasa [symbolic (extrasomatic) learning], at uli na niti, agyu reng alilan ing karelang paligid, o ing paligid ning sanumang aliwang uri ning lelangan, at iti panibatan da reng bayung selective forces o sangkan a mamapektu king pamamili. ====Ing gene flow==== Ing [[:en:Gene flow|gene flow]] (o gene admixture o pamisamut da reng gene) ing bukud o magdilidiling kaparalanan o mechanism nung nukarin malyari lang mikanlapit (king aspetung genetic o king puli/pamamuli) deng populasyun kabang daragul ya la reng gene pool. Ing gene flow ing magbunga nung malis ya ing metung a populasyun da reng lelangan king lugal nung nukarin atin nang sadyang makatuknang a aliwang populasyun. Malilyari ing gene flow operates nung e la sumbagal deng geografia (lugal) o kalinangan/kultura. ====Ing genetic drift==== {{main|Genetic drift}} {{evolution}} <!-- Categorization --> [[Category:Evolutionary biology]] [[Category:Evolution| ]] [[Category:Theories]] tlg6n55avvbtignas8kpnjfz7zmvn5j 0 4756 312786 263649 2026-05-14T07:50:22Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. County| county = San Diego County| state = California | seal = San Diego County Seal.gif | map = California map showing San Diego County.png| map size = | founded = [[1850]]| seat = [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] | area = 11,721 [[square kilometre|km²]] (4,526 [[square mile|mi²]]) | area land = 10,878 km² (4,200 mi²) | area water = 843 km² (326 mi²) | area percentage = 7.20% | census yr = 2000| pop = 3,051,280 | density = 259| web = co.san-diego.ca.us| |}} == Kasusug Kilwal == * [http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/ County of San Diego Official Website] * [http://sangis.org/ San Diego Geographic Information Source Website] * [http://www.sdcwa.org/about/member-map.phtml San Diego County Water Authority Map] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sdcwa.org/about/member-map.phtml |date=20060516040251 }} {{San Diego County}} {{California}} [[Category:California counties]] [[Category:San Diego County, California]] 6a09jh412ury1oq4bsv6dlnz0q6tous 0 7237 312782 308846 2026-05-14T05:00:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox CityIT | img_coa = Coat of Arms of L'Aquila, Italy.svg| city = Comune dell'Aquila| name= L'Aquila| region = [[Abruzzo]] | province = [[Province of L'Aquila|L'Aquila]] (AQ) | altitude = 714| area_cityproper = 466 | population_as_of = | populationdensity = 69,368| populationdensitymetric =135| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1 | coordinates = {{coor dm|42|21|N|13|24|E}} | frazioni = see [[L'Aquila#Frazioni|list]] | telephone = 0862| postalcode = 67100| gentilic = Aquilani| saint = [[Maximus of Aquila|St. Maximus]], St. Equitius, St. Peter Celestine, St. Bernardino da Siena| day = [[June 10]] | mayor =Massimo Cialente| website = [http://www.comune.laquila.it www.comune.laquila.it] | mapx = 42.35| mapy = 13.4| }} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book|virst=V.|last=Bindi|title=Monumenti storici ed artistici degli Abruzzi|location=Naples|year=1889|page=771 seq.}} * {{1911}} == Suglung Palwal == * [http://www.comune.laquila.it Official site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.comune.laquila.it/ |date=20100826020235 }} * [http://www.laquila.com A portal for L'Aquila] * [http://www.globopix.net/fotografie/laquila_1.html Image gallery] <!--PLEASE DON'T REMOVED. IT'S NOT SPAM. ADDED PER AGREEMENT TO USE IMAGE OF SANTA MARIA DI COLLEMAGGIO IN THE DEDICATED ENTRY.--> * [news:italia.laquila.discussioni newsgroup <italia.laquila.discussioni>] * [http://www.laquilarugby.it L'Aquila Rugby] {{Wayback|url=http://www.laquilarugby.it/ |date=20150507215841 }} * [http://www.anitalyattraction.com/italy-attractions-il/l-aquila.html L'Aquila Tourism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anitalyattraction.com/italy-attractions-il/l-aquila.html |date=20081025050152 }} Places of interest in L'Aquila * [http://www.laquilahotel.it/content/laquila/la_citta_laquila.asp?lang=en Turistical and historical informations about L'Aquila, Abruzzo] <br /> {{Province of L'Aquila}} {{Regional Capitals of Italy}} {{Regional capitals of Italy}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Abruzzo|Aquila]] rf57rzhwztmwi3jiulmzlbsj1244d41 0 7459 312783 312098 2026-05-14T05:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Infobox_Department_of_France| department=Marne|number=51| region=[[Champagne-Ardenne]]| prefecture=[[Châlons-en-Champagne]]| subprefectures=[[Épernay]]<br />[[Reims]]<br />[[Sainte-Menehould]]<br />[[Vitry-le-François]]| population=565,229|pop_date=1999|pop_rank=38th|density=69| area=8162|area_scale=9| arrond=5|cantons=44|communes=619| president=[[René-Paul Savary]]|pres_party=| img_coa=Blason département fr Marne.svg| }} Ing '''Marne''' metung yang [[Ding Departamentu ning France|departamentu]] king pangulung-aslagan ning [[France]] mipalagyu keng [[Marne Ilug]] nung nu mamagus ya keng departamentu. == Lawen ya rin == * [[Champagne Riots]] * [[French wine]] * [[Cantons of the Marne department]] * [[Communes of the Marne department]] * [[Arrondissements of the Marne department]] == Suglung Palwal == * {{fr icon}} [http://www.marne.pref.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.marne.pref.gouv.fr/ |date=20120114102435 }} * {{fr icon}} [http://www.cg521.fr/ General council website]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{en icon}}/{{fr icon}} [http://www.reims-tourisme.com/ Official Tourist Board] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/ |date=20110109143036 }} {{Departments of France}} [[Category:Marne|*]] jrgrk16gy3lf9zo1l6zymcvv2gsd04q 0 7824 312787 280196 2026-05-14T08:03:51Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place in the United States|Sardinia, Ohio}} [[File:Cagliari_Panorama.jpg|thumb|220px|left|[[Cagliari]], the chief town.]] {{Infobox Region of Italy |name = Sardegna |fullname = Labuad Autonomia della Sardegna<br />Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna |isocode = &nbsp; |capital = [[Cagliari]] |governor = [[Francesco Pigliaru]]<br />([[Partito Democratico (Italia)|PD]]'') |zone = [[Insular Italy]] |province = [[Province of Cagliari|Cagliari]]<br />[[Province of Carbonia-Iglesias|Carbonia-Iglesias]]<br />[[Province of Medio Campidano|Medio Campidano]]<br />[[Province of Nuoro|Nuoro]]<br />[[Province of Ogliastra|Ogliastra]]<br />[[Province of Olbia-Tempio|Olbia-Tempio]]<br />[[Province of Oristano|Oristano]]<br />[[Province of Sassari|Sassari]] |municipality = 377 |arearank = 3rd |area = 24,090 |language = [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] |areapercent = 8.0 |population_as_of = 2006 est. |populationrank = 11th |population = 1,655,677 |populationpercent = 2.8 |populationdensity = 69 |coatofarms = [[File:Flag of Sardinia, Italy.svg|220px|[[Maure|Sos Battor Moros]] ("The Four Moors")]] |map = [[File:Italy Regions Sardinia Map.png|220px|]] }} [[File:Sardinia satellite.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Satellite image.]] [[File:Giudicati_of_Sardinia_1.svg|right|thumb|250px|The medieval ''giudicati''.]] == Geograpfia == [[File:Sardinia Provinces.png|thumb|right|250px|Ding Lalawigan ning Sardinia.]] {{section-stub}} Ing Sardinia makakawani ya keng [[Corsica]] kapamilatan ning [[Strait ning Bonifacio]]. Ing Sardinia atin yang apat a lalawigan: * [[Lalawigan ning Cagliari|Cagliari]] * [[Lalawigan ning Nuoro|Nuoro]] * [[Lalawigan ning Oristano|Oristano]] * [[Lalawigan ning Sassari|Sassari]] Deng tutuking apat a lalawigan melalang la kapamilatan ning Sardianian labuad a gubyernu, dapot dapat lang makilala ning gubyernung Italiano: * [[Lalawigan ning Carbonia-Iglesias|Carbonia-Iglesias]] * [[Lalawigan ning Medio Campidano|Medio Campidano]] * [[Lalawigan ning Ogliastra|Ogliastra]] * [[Lalawigan ning Olbia-Tempio|Olbia-Tempio]] == Kalinangan == [[File:Sardinien Orroli Nuraghe Arrubiu.jpg|thumb|right|250px| A Sardinian [[nuraghe]]]] == Lawen ya rin == * [[Sardinian language]]: [[Sardu logudoresu]], [[Sardu campidanesu]], [[Gallurese]], [[Sassarese]] * [[History of Sardinia]] * [[Tourist destinations of Sardinia]] * [[List of Sardinians]] * [[List of rulers of Sardinia]] * [[List of archaeological and artistic sites of Sardinia|Sardinian archaeological and artistic sites]] * [[Tavolara Island]], an island off Olbia, Sardinia, which is a self-proclaimed [[micronation]] == Suglung Palwal == {{sisterlinks|Sardinia}} * {{wikivoyage}} * [http://www.regione.sardegna.it/ Official regional website in Italian] * [http://www.sarnow.com/sardinia/index.htm Webzine about Sardinia]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.goingtosardinia.com/ Sardinia Guide] {{Template group |title = Geographic locale |list = {{Regions of Italy}} }} {{coor title dm|40|00|N|9|00|E|region:IT_type:adm1st(1655677)}} {{Regions of Italy}} <!--Categories--> <!--Interwiki--> [[Category:Sardinia| ]] [[Category:Islands of Italy]] [[Category:Mediterranean islands]] [[Category:Wine regions of Italy]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union]] [[Category:Former Spanish colonies]] ton7giqyh2idsdsr2w3c0c5vw79aj9d 0 9362 312780 312505 2026-05-14T03:50:38Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox City |official_name = Ing Lakanbalén ning Hanoi |native_name = Hà Nội (River Interior) |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = Logo Hà Nội.jpg |image_shield = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = <!-- division -----------------> |subdivision_type = Central city |subdivision_name = [[Hanoi]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Districts]] |subdivision_name2 = 14 <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = [[Pham Quang Nghi]] |leader_title1 = Party's Secretary |leader_name1 = [[Ngo Thi Doan Thanh]] |leader_title2 = People's Council's President |leader_name2 = [[Nguyen The Thao]] |leader_title3 = People's Committee's President |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded, Capital of the [[Đại Việt]] Kingdom |established_date = [[1010]] |established_title2 = Capital of Vietnam |established_date2 = [[September 2]], [[1945]] |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 920.97 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land-km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 186.22 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = |population_total = 3,145,300,000 |population_density_km2 = 3347 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 2,045,518,000 |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd= |longd= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 10000 |website = [http://www.hanoi.gov.vn www.hanoi.gov.vn] |footnotes = }} Ing '''Hanoi''' ([[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: Hà Nội, [[Hán Tự]]: [[wikt:河|河]][[wikt:内|内]]) {{audio|Ha_noi.ogg|pronunciation}}, ing kayang populaysun mga 3,145,300 ya inyang (2005), at iti ing [[tungku]] ning [[Vietnam]]. Manibat [[1010]] anggang [[1802]], iti ing kalibudtang politiku ning Vietnam dapot atin murin mapilan a pilatan. Iti misukluban ya keng [[Huế]] inyang [[Nguyen Dynasty]] bilang tungku ning Vietnam, dapot sinuyu ya kareng [[French Indochina]] manibatan 1887 anggang 1954. Manibat 1954 anggang 1976, iti ing tungku ning [[Pangulung Vietnam]]. == Amlat == [[File:Hoan kiem hanoi 1999.jpg|left|thumb|[[Hoan Kiem|Hoàn Kiếm Lake]]]] == Karinan a Makayakit == [[File:Ba Dinh Square.jpg|right|thumb|Ba Dinh square]] [[File:Hanoi operahouse.jpg|right|thumb|[[Hanoi Opera House]]]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} == Suglung Palwal == * [http://www.hanoi.gov.vn/hanoien/ Official Site of Hanoi Government]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.ttvnol.com/hanoi/176089/trang-1.ttvn Hanoi: Yesterday and Today] : Photos of Hanoi by amateurs * [http://www.livinginvietnam.com/hanoi.htm Living in Hanoi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livinginvietnam.com/hanoi.htm |date=20060713214107 }}: Expat and Travel guide * {{Vi icon}} [http://hanoicorner.com Hanoi Corner] {{Wayback|url=http://hanoicorner.com/ |date=20080703183219 }} : Forum of people who love Hanoi * [http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/02/18/travel/18hanoi.html An article in New York Times about Hanoi] * {{wikivoyage}} * [http://www.vietnam-culture.com/photogallery-17-1/Hoan-Kiem-Lake.aspx Hoan Kiem lake photo gallery]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.vinacarta.com Interactive map of Hanoi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vinacarta.com/ |date=20071212185444 }}: www.vinacarta.com, maps of South-East Asia * [http://www.vme.org.vn/ Vietnam Museum of Etnology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vme.org.vn/ |date=20130216094601 }} (Map: {{coor d|21.0409167|N|105.798055|E|}}) {{Geolinks-cityscale|21.024|105.8538}} * [http://flickr.com/photos/e8club/ E8Club] : Photos of Hanoi by E8Club * [http://bdsthudo.net/chi-tiet-ve-thong-tin-cac-quan-o-ha-noi/ Thủ đô] {{Wayback|url=http://bdsthudo.net/chi-tiet-ve-thong-tin-cac-quan-o-ha-noi/ |date=20201026065139 }}: Districts in Hanoi *[https://houseinhanoi.vn/hanoi-overview/ Overview]:Hanoi Overview *[https://noibai247.taxi/ Taxi 247] and [https://xenoibai365.com/ Taxi 365] {{Wayback|url=https://xenoibai365.com/ |date=20220516151934 }}: Hanoi tourism [https://eva-air.com.vn/ taxi] *[https://tacdat.com.vn/can-ban-nha-dat/ha-noi/ Hanoi real estate] {{Wayback|url=https://tacdat.com.vn/can-ban-nha-dat/ha-noi/ |date=20210121015412 }}: Hanoi housing information *[https://xetaxinoibai.net/ Taxi 360] {{Wayback|url=https://xetaxinoibai.net/ |date=20230201065215 }}: Hanoi Airport Taxi *[https://taxinoibai.pro/ Taxi noi bai] and Hanoi tourism taxi *[http://eva-air.com.vn/ Dai ly EVA Air]: Best domestic travel agency in Hanoi == Lawen ya rin == * [[Capitals of Vietnam]] {{Vietnam}} {{Asian capitals}} {{Host Cities of the Francophonie Summits}} [[Category:Tungku king Asia]] [[Category:Lakanbalen king Vietnam]] [[Category:Hanoi]] [[Category:1010 establishments]] [[Category:Settlements established in the 11th century]] n3zy7h5vd8fkbdb0utl1l71rv687uyp 0 9921 312784 278216 2026-05-14T06:14:26Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Milun | image = Melon.jpg | image_width = 200px | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]] | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = }} == References == * Mabberley, D.J. 1987. ''The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 706 pp. ISBN 0-521-34060-8. * Magness, J.R., G.M. Markle, C.C. Compton. 1971. ''Food and feed crops of the United States''. Interregional Research Project IR-4, IR Bul. 1 (Bul. 828 New Jersey Agr. Expt. Sta.). ==Footnotes== <!--<nowiki> See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below </nowiki>--> {{FootnotesSmall|resize={{{1|100%}}}}} ==Galleria== <gallery> Image:Cucumis_melo_1_(Piotr_Kuczynski).jpg|Milun Image:Cucumis_melo_4_(Piotr_Kuczynski).jpg|Milun, butul tanaman Image:kwatji.jpg|Butul Milun Image:03-05-JPN202.jpg|Deng milun japon matas ala alaga </gallery> == Suglung Palwal == {{Commons|Cucumis melo}} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Cucumis_melo_nex.html Cucumis melo L.] &ndash; Purdue University, Center for New Crops & Plant Products. * [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Cucumis.html Sorting Cucumis names] &ndash; Multilingual multiscript plant name database * [http://www.foodsubs.com/Fruitmel.html The Cook's Thesaurus: Melons]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} &ndash; List of photographed varieties of melons * [http://www.deliciousorganics.com/recipes/melons.htm Welcome to Delicious Organics] &ndash; List of photographed varieties of Melons and Watermelons [[Category:Bungang Tanaman]] [[Category:Accessory fruit]] [[Category:Cucurbitaceae]] [[Category:Melons|*]] dvfjyxsw11ese3ymwx6i401acoir7xt 0 10042 312777 312286 2026-05-14T03:08:32Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312777 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For detail on historic use of the Greek exclamation "Eureka!," see [[Eureka (word)]].'' {{Infobox Settlement |official_name = Lakanbalen ning Eureka, California |settlement_type = [[Lakanbalen]] |nickname = |motto = Eureka! - (Ikit ke!) |image_skyline = Humboldt Bay and Eureka aerial view.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Aerial view: Eureka on Humboldt Bay |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map = Humboldt_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Eureka_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Eureka makapkit kilub ning Humboldt County in the State of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Bangsa]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[California]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-council]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Virginia Bass]] |leader_title1 = City manager |leader_name1 = [[David Tyson]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = [[Mayu 13]], [[1850]] (settlement) |established_title2 = [[Incorporation (municipal government)|Incorporated]] |established_date2 = [[Abril 18]], [[1856]] (town) |established_title3 = Re-incorporated |established_date3 = [[Pebreru 19]], [[1874]] (lakanbalen) |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = 37.4 |area_total_sq_mi = 14.4 |area_land_km2 = 24.50 |area_land_sq_mi = 9.4 |area_water_km2 = 12.9 |area_water_sq_mi = 5.0 |area_water_percent = 34.60 |population_as_of = 2000 |population_note = Source: [[United States Census|U.S. Census]] |population_total = 26128 |population_density_km2 = 1067.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 2764.5 |timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -7 |latd = 40 |latm = 47 |lats = 24 |latNS = N |longd = 124 |longm = 9 |longs = 46 |longEW = W |elevation_m = 13.4 |elevation_ft = 44 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = [[List of ZIP Codes in California#955 Eureka|95501, 95502, 95503]] |area_code = [[Area code 707|707]] |website = [http://www.ci.eureka.ca.gov/ www.ci.eureka.ca.gov] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 06-23042 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0277605 |footnotes = }} == Kapatad a Lakanbalen == * [[Kamisu, Ibaraki|Kamisu]], [[Japan]] * [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]], [[New Zealand]]. == Lawen ya rin == * [[Clarke Historical Museum]] * [[Humboldt Botanical Garden]] * [[Humboldt County Historical Society]] * [[Morris Graves Museum of Art]] * [[Sequoia Park Zoo]] == Notes == {{reflist}} == Dalerayan == * ''The 100 Best Small Art Towns in America'', by John Villani; ISBN 1-56261-405-3 * ''California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names'', by Erwin G. Gudde; ISBN 0-520-01574-6 * ''Eureka: An Architectural View'', by The Eureka Heritage Society, Inc; ISBN 0-9615004-0-9 * ''The Humboldt Bay Region 1850-1875'', by Owen C. Coy (Reprinted by the [[Humboldt County Historical Society]]; ISBN B0006Y3SOU == Suglung Palwal == ;General guides * [http://www.humguide.com/ The "Hum Guide:" Extensive area resources and information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humguide.com/ |date=20080223205854 }} * [http://virtualguidebooks.com/NorthCalif/NorthCalCoast/Eureka/Eureka_TOC.html Virtual tours of Eureka] {{Wayback|url=http://virtualguidebooks.com/NorthCalif/NorthCalCoast/Eureka/Eureka_TOC.html |date=20080522172058 }} ;Arts & music *[http://www.humboldt.edu/~first/ First Street Gallery - Fine Arts Exhibitions] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humboldt.edu/~first/ |date=20080507032211 }} * [http://www.eureka-art-culture.com Eureka Art and Culture Commission] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eureka-art-culture.com/ |date=20080306072943 }} * [http://www.humboldtarts.org/index.htm Humboldt Arts Council and Morris Graves Museum Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humboldtarts.org/index.htm |date=20080226230909 }} * [http://www.humboldtmusic.com/ Humboldt Music.com - Local music, calendar, forums] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humboldtmusic.com/ |date=20080218225708 }} * [http://www.redwoodart.org Redwood Art Association] * [http://www.thepalette.com/stories_04/eureka.html Arts Alive! Weblink and list of art galleries] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thepalette.com/stories_04/eureka.html |date=20080928215516 }} ;History & historical museums * [http://www.eurekaheritage.org/ Eureka Heritage Society] * [http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=665/ Fort Humboldt State Historic Park] * [http://www.humboldthistory.org/ Humboldt County Historical Society] * [http://www.oldtowneureka.com/ Old Town Eureka] * [http://gregvanderlaan.com/flatmo.aspx/ Duane Flatmo Mural - COOP and Piersons Hardware] {{Wayback|url=http://gregvanderlaan.com/flatmo.aspx/ |date=20080327185334 }} ;Media * [http://www.times-standard.com/ Eureka Times Standard newspaper] * [http://www.eurekareporter.com/ The Eureka Reporter newspaper]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.ontheradio.net/ShowMatchingStations.aspx List of Eureka radio stations zip 95501] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ontheradio.net/ShowMatchingStations.aspx |date=20080603214304 }} ;Municipal services and schools * [http://www.ci.eureka.ca.gov/ The City of Eureka's website] * [http://www.eurekatransit.org/ Eureka Transit Service] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eurekatransit.org/ |date=20071213165048 }} * [http://www.eurekacityschools.org/ Eureka City Schools] ;Tourism * [http://www.redwoodvisitor.org/ Humboldt County Visitor’s Bureau] * [http://www.eurekawebs.com/cityhall/trails Eureka City Trails] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eurekawebs.com/cityhall/trails |date=20080304011352 }} * [http://www.blueoxmill.com/ Blue Ox Millworks] ;Other * [http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Eindexhum/ Humboldt Economic Index] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humboldt.edu/%7Eindexhum/ |date=20090603173824 }} * [http://www.wiyot.com/Site_fund.htm Tuluwat Restoration Fund] * [http://www.myrtletown.net/ Myrtletown's Humboldt County E-community] ;Maps {{Mapit-US-cityscale|40.790022|-124.162752}} {{Eureka Radio}} {{Eureka, California|state=autocollapse}} {{Cities of Humboldt County, California}} {{California}} {{California county seats}} [[Category:County tungku king California]] [[Category:Lakanbalen king California]] [[Category:Eureka, California| ]] [[Category:Coastal towns in California]] [[Category:Humboldt County, California]] [[Category:California Historical Landmarks]] [[Category:Settlements established in 1850]] [[Category:Coastal cities in the United States]] [[Category:Port cities in the United States]] dljqirxdq1pshivxg02ygxzsba8h6o2 0 11912 312776 311501 2026-05-14T02:51:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Scientist |name = Edward Jenner |box_width = 250px |image = Edward Jenner2.jpg |image_width = 200px |caption = I Edward Jenner aniang kasalungsungan yang manigaral |birth_date = [[May 17]], [[1749]] |birth_place = [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1823|1|26|1749|5|17|df=y}} |death_place = [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire]] |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px|]] [[United Kingdom]] |ethnicity = |field = |work_institutions = |alma_mater = [[St George's, University of London]] |doctoral_advisor = [[John Hunter (surgeon)|John Hunter]] |doctoral_students = |known_for = [[smallpox vaccine]] |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = }} I '''Edward Jenner''', [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]], ([[May 17]] [[1749]] – [[January 26]] [[1823]]) metung yang sientipikung Ingles a megaral ketang kayang paligid a likas (natural surroundings) king [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire|Berkeley]], [[Gloucestershire]], [[England]]. Pikabaluan ya antimong ing mumunang doctor a migpakilala ampong menigaral king [[w:cowpox vaccine|bakunang cowpox]], lipat ning minuna na neng ginamit [[Benjamin Jesty]], metung a ortelanu, ing [[cowpox]] ba yang e miawa king [[bulutung tutu]] (smallpox). Paniwalan dang atuklasan na muring dili nang Jenner iti. == Lon la murin deti == {{commons|Edward Jenner}} * [[Bakuna]] * [[w:Vaccination]] * [[w:History of science]] == Deng footnote == {{reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == * [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=7135&inst_id=8 Papers at the Royal College of Physicians] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=7135&inst_id=8 |date=20171107144243 }} * Baron, John M.D. F.R.S., "The Life of Edward Jenner MD LLD FRS", Henry Colburn, London, 1827. * Edward Jenner, the man and his work. BMJ 1949 E Ashworth Underwood * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:16251374 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251374 |last=Cartwright |first=Keith |publication-date=2005 Oct |year=2005 |title=From Jenner to modern smallpox vaccines. |volume=55 |issue=7 |periodical=Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) |pages=563 |doi = 10.1093/occmed/kqi163 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:16200144 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16200144 |last=Riedel |first=Stefan |publication-date=2005 Jan |year=2005 |title=Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. |volume=18 |issue=1 |periodical=Proceedings (Baylor University. 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Infect. |pages=231-4 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:11616267 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11616267 |last=Cook |first=G C |publication-date=1996 May |year=1996 |title=Dr William Woodville (1752-1805) and the St Pancras Smallpox Hospital. |volume=4 |issue=2 |periodical=Journal of medical biography |pages=71-8 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:10326082 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10326082 |last=Baxby |first=D |publication-date= |year= |title=Jenner and the control of smallpox. |volume=113 |issue= |periodical=Transactions of the Medical Society of London |pages=18-22 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:8653442 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8653442 |last=Dunn |first=P M |publication-date=1996 Jan |year=1996 |title=Dr Edward Jenner (1749-1823) of Berkeley, and vaccination against smallpox. |volume=74 |issue=1 |periodical=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |pages=F77-8 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:11639810 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11639810 |last=Meynell |first=E |publication-date=1995 Aug |year=1995 |title=French reactions to Jenner's discovery of smallpox vaccination: the primary sources. |volume=8 |issue=2 |periodical=Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine / SSHM |pages=285-303 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:8322750 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8322750 |last=Bloch |first=H |publication-date=1993 Jul |year=1993 |title=Edward Jenner (1749-1823). The history and effects of smallpox, inoculation, and vaccination. |volume=147 |issue=7 |periodical=Am. J. Dis. 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Assoc. |pages=44-55 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:167890 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/167890 |last=Rodrigues |first=B A |publication-date=1975 |year=1975 |title=Smallpox eradication in the Americas. |volume=9 |issue=1 |periodical=Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization |pages=53-68 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:4592685 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4592685 |last=Wynder |first=E L |publication-date=1974 Mar |year=1974 |title=A corner of history: Jenner and his smallpox vaccine. |volume=3 |issue=1 |periodical=Preventive medicine |pages=173-5 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:4269783 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4269783 |last=Andreae |first=H |publication-date=1973 Jun |year=1973 |title=[Edward Jenner, initiator of cowpox vaccination against human smallpox, died 150 years ago] |volume=35 |issue=6 |periodical=Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen |pages=366-7 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:4567814 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4567814 |last=Friedrich |first=I |publication-date=1973 Feb 11 |year=1973 |title=[A cure for smallpox. On the 150th anniversary of Edward Jenner's death] |volume=114 |issue=6 |periodical=Orvosi hetilap |pages=336-8 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:4867646 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4867646 |last=MacNalty |first=A S |publication-date=1968 Jan |year=1968 |title=The prevention of smallpox: from Edward Jenner to Monckton Copeman. |volume=12 |issue=1 |periodical=Medical history |pages=1-18 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:4885910 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4885910 |last=Udovitskaia |first=E F |publication-date=1966 Nov |year=1966 |title=[Edward Jenner and the history of his scientific achievement. (On the 170th anniversary of the discovery of smallpox vaccination)] |volume=11 |issue= |periodical=Vrachebnoe delo |pages=111-5 }} * {{Citation |id = [[PMID]]:14237138 |url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14237138 |last=VOIGT |first=K |publication-date=1964 |year=1964 |title=[THE PHARMACY DISPLAY WINDOW. EDWARD JENNER DISCOVERED SMALLPOX VACCINATION.] |volume=106 |issue= |periodical=Pharmazeutische Praxis |pages=88-9 }} == Suglung palual == * [http://85.1911encyclopedia.org/J/JE/JENNER_EDWARD.htm "EDWARD JENNER." ''LoveToKnow 1911 Online Encyclopedia''. © 2003, 2004 LoveToKnow.] * Jenner's papers on vaccination: http://www.bartleby.com/38/4/ * A [http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=614.4_J54I_1798 digitized copy] {{Wayback|url=http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=614.4_J54I_1798 |date=20100626210358 }} of ''An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolµ vaccinµ'' (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at [[Carnegie Mellon]] * The Jenner Museum: http://www.dursley-cotswolds-uk.com/Jenner%20museum.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.dursley-cotswolds-uk.com/Jenner%20museum.html |date=20050904004855 }} * The Jenner Museum: http://www.jennermuseum.com * [ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext98/teomm10.txt The Evolution of Modern Medicine. Osler, W] * [http://www.steamships.org/sdc/dr_edward_jenner.htm "The First Vaccination" Painting by Georges Gaston Melingue] {{Wayback|url=http://www.steamships.org/sdc/dr_edward_jenner.htm |date=20181215222815 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenner, Edward}} [[Category:1749 kebaitan]] [[Category:1823 kematyan]] [[Category:Alumni of St George's, University of London]] [[Category:English doctors]] [[Category:English scientists]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:Immunologists]] [[Category:People from Gloucestershire]] [[Category:Smallpox]] gflsqbaf3m6fmsla4a5gzsc1bfd3k1m 0 12828 312785 300977 2026-05-14T07:43:13Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction | native_name=Salem | type = city | latd = 11.625|longd=78.165| locator_position = right | state_name = Tamil Nadu | district = [[Salem district|Salem]] | leader_title=Mayor | leader_name= J. Rekha Priyadharshini| altitude = 278| population_as_of = 2007 | population_total = 7,51,438| population_density = 9060| area_magnitude=| area_total= 102| area_telephone= 91-427 | postal_code= 636xxx | vehicle_code_range= TN 30 and TN 54| footnotes = | }} Ing '''Salem ''' {{audio|Salem.ogg|pronunciation}} ([[Tamil language|Tamil]]: சேலம்) metung yang lakanbalen o ciudad ampong metung a [[w:Corporation|corporation]] king [[Salem (distritu)]] king [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] ning [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. Atiu iti king dake nang pangulu-kalibudtan (''north central'') ning estadu king pekasepu nang mauli ning India, at kalima yang pekamaragul kareng lakanbalen ning Tamil Nadu, kaibat ning [[Chennai]],[[Coimbatore]],[[Madurai]] ampong [[Trichy]]. Alus padurutan deng talimunduk. Kayabe ya king labuad ning [[Kongu Nadu]] (Tirupur ampong Coimbatore). == Dalerayan == <references/> == Suglung palual == <!--NO COMMERCIAL LINKS - ALL COMMERCIAL LINKS WILL BE IMMEDIATELY DELETED---> * [http://www.salemjilla.com/ Salemjilla.com Fun based Informative website for Salem, Tamil Nadu] * [http://www.salema2Z.in/about salema2z.in Informative website for Salem, Tamil Nadu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salema2z.in/about |date=20090619130531 }} * [http://www.salemcorporation.com Official Website of Salem City Municipal Corporation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salemcorporation.com/ |date=20091204044722 }} * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/India/Tamil_Nadu/Districts/Salem/}} * [http://www.salem.tn.nic.in/ NIC website for Salem, Tamil Nadu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salem.tn.nic.in/ |date=20210126103856 }} * [http://articles.hosuronline.com/applications/?pcid=106 History of Salem, Tamil Nadu] {{Wayback|url=http://articles.hosuronline.com/applications/?pcid=106 |date=20080502210937 }} * [http://www.tn.gov.in/police/PROFILE/SALEM%20DISTRICT.htm Police and prisons] * [http://www.tnmine.tn.nic.in/TN-Mining.htm Department of Geology & Mining, Govt. of Tamilnadu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tnmine.tn.nic.in/TN-Mining.htm |date=20160304033759 }} {{Salem District}} {{Tamil Nadu}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Tamil Nadu]] [[Category:Salem railway division]] [[Category:Divisions of Indian Railways]] [[Category:Southern Railway (India) Zone]] drv18ugoh825ocpj41pu8bh2pbqca6g 0 18208 312781 311601 2026-05-14T04:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Jay Van Andel.jpg|thumb|Jay Van Andel]] I '''Jay Van Andel''' (Junio 3, 1924 &ndash; Diciembre 7, 2004) metung yang negosianting Americanung [[businessman]] pikabaluan dili antimong metung kareng talatátag ning [[Amway]] Corporation, kayabe ya i [[Richard DeVos]]. Migsilbi ya mu namang Talapamuntuk (''Chairman'') ning [[United States Chamber of Commerce|U.S. Chamber of Commerce]] manibat 1979–1980 at kaybat, antimong kayanib ning Senior Council na niti manibat 1980-1985. Mekilala ya mu naman king kayang pamagpondu kareng mision a relihioso ampong konserbatibung parasan king pulitika, kayabe ne ing [[United States Republican Party|Republican Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mediamouse.org article |url=http://www.mediamouse.org/features/120904jay_v.php |accessdate=2012-08-22 |archivedate=2009-01-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108122021/http://www.mediamouse.org/features/120904jay_v.php }}</ref> == Dalerayan == <references/> * ''Ining artikulu maki kalamnan ya ibat king artikulung HierarchyPediang Jay Van Andel, a megamit keni lalam ning [http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html GNU Free Documentation License] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html |date=20170916084910 }}.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Andel, Jay}} [[Category:1924 kebaitan]] [[Category:2004 kematyan]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American businesspeople]] [[Category:American members of the Christian Reformed Church in North America]] [[Category:American military personnel of World War II]] [[Category:American people of Dutch descent]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:Amway people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Michigan]] [[Category:Calvin College alumni]] [[Category:Christian creationists]] [[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]] [[Category:Heritage Foundation]] [[Category:Hillsdale College]] [[Category:People from Grand Rapids, Michigan]] [[Category:People with Parkinson's disease]] [[Category:United States Army Air Forces officers]] [[Category:United States Chamber of Commerce]] [[Category:People associated with direct selling]] jta22ydjuvb5y0jelyvy59cx7ua1mqv 0 23401 312779 312624 2026-05-14T03:10:03Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312779 wikitext text/x-wiki Kini ang filmograpiya sa American voice aktres nga si [[Kari Wahlgren]]. [[Image:Kari Wahlgren by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Wahlgren sa WonderCon 2017]] == Pilmograpiya ning Voice-over == === Anime === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width=95%; font-size: 95%;" |+Listahan dubbing performances sa anime ! style="background:#b0c4de; width:40px;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Papel ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga pagpasabut ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Source<ref name="resume" /> |- |{{dts|2002|09|03|format=y}} |''[[FLCL]]'' |[[List of FLCL characters|Haruko Haruhara]] |Debut anime role |<ref name="voices kari" /><ref name="anime tourist" /> |- |{{dts|2003|02|25|format=y}} |''[[Ai Yori Aoshi]]'' |[[List of Ai Yori Aoshi characters#Chika Minazuki|Chika Minazuki]] |as Key Jensen |<ref name="Jeng 2004" /> |- |{{dts|2003|04|08|format=y}} |''[[A Little Snow Fairy Sugar]]'' |[[A Little Snow Fairy Sugar#Cinnamon|Cinnamon]], Dr. Barbara |as Kay Jensen |<ref name="anime next 2006 announce">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenext.org|title=Kari Wahlgren & Mike Pollock guests at Animenext 2006|work=[[Anime Next]]|date=February 17, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218013407/http://www.animenext.org/|archivedate=February 18, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=What's in Your Heart|episodelink=List of A Little Snow Fairy Sugar episodes#A Little Snow Fairy Sugar Special|series=A Little Snow Fairy Sugar|serieslink=A Little Snow Fairy Sugar|number=25|minutes=23}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|07|17|format=y}} |''[[Gatekeepers 21]]'' |[[Gatekeepers 21#Miu Manazuru|Miu Manazuru]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animejump.com/index.php@module=prodreviews&func=showcontent&id=240.htm|title=Gate Keepers 21|work=Anime Jump|date=October 16, 2003|last=Toole|first=Mike}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|07|29|format=y}} |''[[Heat Guy J]]'' |[[Heat Guy J#Kyoko Milchan|Kyoko Milchan]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77amcYEgUVI|title=Heat Guy J – 1 – City|author=Funimation|date=August 24, 2009|work=YouTube|time=23:36}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|08|format=y}} |''[[Mirage of Blaze]]'' |Miya Ohgi |as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.hulu.com/watch/126980#i0,p4,d0|title=Endless Conflict|work=Aniplex|series=Mirage of Blaze|serieslink=Mirage of Blaze|number=5|via=Hulu}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|09|15|format=y}} |''[[Immortal Grand Prix]]'' |Liz |Microseries as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/330/igpx/|title=IGPX (special)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=November 3, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|09|30|format=y}} |''[[Figure 17]]'' |[[Figure 17#Tsubasa Shiina|Tsubasa Shiina]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Is There Someone You Want to Be With?|work=[[Media Blasters|Anime Works]]|series=Figure 17|serieslink=Figure 17|number=2}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|10|11|format=y}} |''[[Witch Hunter Robin]]'' |[[Robin Sena]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="voices kari" /><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://postproduction.digitalmedianet.com/article/Metreon-Hosts-Third-Annual-Festival-of-Anime-Saturday-October-11-20418|title=Metreon Hosts Third Annual Festival of Anime Saturday, October 11|work=Digital Post-Production|accessdate=September 3, 2014|author=DMN Staff Writer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820233042/http://postproduction.digitalmedianet.com/article/Metreon-Hosts-Third-Annual-Festival-of-Anime-Saturday-October-11-20418|archive-date=August 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2003-09-22/bandai-entertainment-prepares-for-metreon-festival-of-anime|title=Bandai Entertainment Prepares for Metreon Festival of Anime|work=Anime News Network|date=September 22, 2003}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|10|28|format=y}} |''[[Mao-chan]]'' |[[Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan#Misora Tsukishima|Misora Tsukishima]], [[Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan#Chinami Noki|Chinami Noki]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite episode|title=I'll Protect Japan by Myself!|work=Pioneer / Geneon|series=Mao-chan|serieslink=Mao-chan|number=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/dub-track/2004-03-02|title=Mao-chan, Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi - The Dub Track - Anime News Network|author=|date=|work=Anime News Network|accessdate=November 3, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|11|11|format=y}} |''[[Chobits]]'' |[[List of Chobits characters#Kotoko|Kotoko]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref name="anime next 2006 announce" /><ref>{{cite episode|title=Hibiya and Kotoko Chat|episodelink=List_of_Chobits_episodes#Unaired episodes (DVD exclusives)|series=Chobits|serieslink=Chobits|number=24.5|minutes=23}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|11|11|format=y}} |''[[Someday's Dreamers]]'' |[[Someday's Dreamers#Yume Kikuchi|Yume Kikuchi]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://j-entonline.com/blu-ray-dvd-reviews/dvd-reviews-film-tv/anime-reviews/somedays-dreamers-complete-collection-a-j-ent-anime-dvd-review/|title=Someday’s Dreamers: Complete Collection (a J!-ENT Anime DVD Review)|work=J-ENT! Online|date=April 6, 2012|last=Amith|first=Dennis}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.hulu.com/watch/575749#i0,p0,d0|title=Sunset and A Steel Frame, Part 1|work=Pioneer/Geneon|series=Someday's Dreamers|serieslink=Someday's Dreamers|number=1|via=Hulu}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|11|18|format=y}} |''[[Last Exile]]'' |[[List of Last Exile characters|Lavie Head]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="divers last exile" /> |- |{{dts|2003|11|18|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Twelve Kingdoms}}'' |Youka |as Jennifer Jean, Eps. 15–21 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/733/the-twelve-kingdoms/fullcast/1|title=Full Cast – Twelve Kingdoms, The (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><!-- dvd vol. 3 --> |- |{{dts|2004|01|27|format=y}} |''[[Space Pirate Captain Herlock: The Endless Odyssey]]'' |Nana |as Jennifer Jean, Eps. 1–3 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/646/space-pirate-captain-herlock/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Space Pirate Captain Herlock (OVA) (episodes 1 to 13)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|02|17|format=y}} |''[[Yukikaze (anime)|Yukikaze]]'' |[[Yukikaze (anime)#Edith Foss|Captain Edith Foss]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/802/yukikaze/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Yukikaze (OVA) (episodes 1 to 5)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|03|09|format=y}} |''[[Tenchi Muyo! GXP]]'' |[[Airi Masaki]], [[Sasami Masaki Jurai]], [[Tenchi Muyo! GXP#Gyokuren, Hakuren, Karen and Suiren|Karen]], others |as Renee Emerson |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/686/tenchi-muyo-gxp/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Tenchi Muyo! GXP (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><!-- closing credits --> |- |{{dts|2004|04|24|format=y}} |''[[Wolf's Rain]]'' |[[List of Wolf's Rain characters#Cher Degre|Cher Degre]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="anime expo 2009">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2009-05-05/anime-expo-announces-kari-wahlgren-as-an-official-2009-american-guest-of-honor|title=Anime Expo® Announces Kari Wahlgren as an Official 2009 American Guest of Honor|work=Anime News Network|accessdate=August 21, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|04|27|format=y}} |''[[Marmalade Boy]]'' |[[List of Marmalade Boy characters#Anju Kitahara|Anju Kitahara]], Uchiyama |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/418/marmalade-boy/fullcast/2|title=Full Cast – Marmalade Boy (TV) (episodes 27 to 52)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|06|08|format=y}} |''[[Angel Tales]]'' |Goddess, Momo the Monkey |as Key Jensen, Eps. 1–2 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/31/angel-tales/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Angel Tales (TV) (episodes 1 to 4)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Terrace|2008|p=45}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|06|22|format=y}} |''[[Gad Guard]]'' |[[List of Gad Guard characters#Arashi Shinozuka|Arashi Shinozuka]] |as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.hulu.com/watch/139562#i0,p0,d0|title=Looking Up at the Same Sky|work=Pioneer/Geneon, Funimation|series=Gad Guard|serieslink=Gad Guard|number=1}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|07|06|format=y}} |''[[Ai Yori Aoshi Enishi]]'' |[[List of Ai Yori Aoshi characters#Chika Minazuki|Chika Minazuki]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/17/ai-yori-aoshi-enishi/|title=Ai Yori Aoshi ~Enishi~ (TV)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><!-- dvd english vol 1 --> |- |{{dts|2004|07|06|format=y}} |''[[Gungrave]]'' |[[Gungrave#Mika Asagi|Mika Asagi]], Brandon (Young) |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://j-entonline.com/blu-ray-dvd-reviews/dvd-reviews-film-tv/anime-reviews/gungrave-the-complete-set-a-j-ent-anime-dvd-review/|title=Gungrave – The Complete Set (a J!-ENT Anime DVD Review)|work=J!-ENT - j-entonline.com|accessdate=October 6, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|08|17|format=y}} |''[[I'll CKBC]]'' |Kyoko Munefuji |as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/332/illckbc-crazy-kouzu-basketball-club/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – I'll/CKBC (OVA) (episodes 1 to 2)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|09|11|format=y}} |''[[Black Jack (manga)|Black Jack]]'' |Lawrence |as Kay Jensen, Ep. 8 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/894/black-jack/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Black Jack (OVA) (episodes 1 to 10)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|09|21|format=y}} |''[[Stellvia]]'' |[[Stellvia#Arisa Glennorth|Arisa Glennorth]] |as Lucy Hudson |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/667/stellvia/|title=Stellvia (TV)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|10|12|format=y}} |''[[Lunar Legend Tsukihime]]'' |[[List of Tsukihime characters#Kohaku|Kohaku]] |as Leah Allen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/387/lunar-legend-tsukihime/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Lunar Legend Tsukihime (TV) (episodes 1 to 12)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|11|02|format=y}} |''[[Cybuster]]'' |Sayrui Ando |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/148/cybuster/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Cybuster (TV) (episodes 1 to 5)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|11|23|format=y}} |''[[Please Twins!]]'' |[[Please Twins!#Miina Miyafuji|Miina Miyafuji]] |as Jan Irving |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/529/please-twins/|title=Please Twins! (TV)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|01|11|format=y}} |''[[Paranoia Agent]]'' |[[List of Paranoia Agent characters#Taeko Hirukawa|Taeko Hirukawa]] |as Tara Hudson, Ep. 6 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/506/paranoia-agent/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Paranoia Agent (TV) (episodes 1 to 13)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|01|11|format=y}}–06 |''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' |[[List of Samurai Champloo characters|Fuu Kasumi]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="ann champloo" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/samurai-champloo|title=Samurai Champloo|publisher=[[Common Sense Media]]|accessdate=November 27, 2013|last=Gelman|first=Pam}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|03|06|format=y}} |''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'' |Salesperson, Saori |Ep. 17, 18 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/278/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (TV) (episodes 1 to 26)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref><!-- ep 17-18 as broadcast --> |- |{{dts|2005|04|23|format=y}} |''[[Rave Master]]'' |Remi |Ep. 38 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/566/rave-master/fullcast/2|title=Full Cast – Rave Master (TV) (episodes 27 to 51)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|04|26|format=y}} |''[[Scrapped Princess]]'' |[[Pacifica Casull]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="ann scrapped 1" /> |- |{{dts|2005|07|05|format=y}} |''[[Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki|Tenchi Muyo! OVA 3]]'' |[[Noike Kamiki Jurai]], [[Airi Masaki]], [[Misaki Jurai]], [[Tenchi Muyo! GXP|Mitoto Kuramitsu]], [[Tenchi Muyo! GXP|Minaho Masaki]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/904/tenchi-muyo-3/fullcast/|title=Full Cast – Tenchi Muyo! 3 (OVA) (episodes 14 to 19)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/904/tenchi-muyo-3/|title=Tenchi Muyo! 3 (OVA)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><!-- actual closing credits show name --> |- |{{dts|2005|11|05|format=y}}–06 |''[[Immortal Grand Prix]]'' |Michiru Satomi, Luca |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.productionig.com/contents/works_sp/23_/s03_/index.html|title=IGPX STAFF & CAST|work=Production I.G|accessdate=January 22, 2017}}</ref><ref name="anime expo 2009" /><ref>{{cite book|<!-- url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC -->|title=[[The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present]]|author-last1=Brooks|author-first1=Tim|author-last2=Marsh|author-first2=Earle F.|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|year=2009|isbn=9780307483201|page=659|ref={{harvid|Brooks & Marsh|2009}}|authorlink1=Tim Brooks (television historian)}}</ref> |- |- |{{dts|2006|06|24|format=y}}–07 |''[[Eureka Seven]]'' |[[Anemone (Eureka Seven)|Anemone]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /> |- |{{dts|2007|01|06|format=y}}–09 |''[[Naruto]]'' |[[List of Naruto characters#Sound Four|Tayuya]], Ranmaru, Kunihisa, Hana Inuzuka, Onbu, Uroko |&nbsp; |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /><!-- <br>Kunihisa<br>Hana Inuzuka<br>Onbu<br>Uroko || Episodes:<br>"Gyakushuu no raiga"<br>"Arienêttebayo! Serebu ninpou Kinton no jutsu"<br>"Kiba's Long Day"<br>"A Legend of fro the Hidden Leaf: The Onbaa!"<br> "Fujirareta haze no nouryoku || --> |- |{{dts|2007|02|06|format=y}} |''[[Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles]]'' |[[Ariel (Robotech)|Ariel]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robotechnews.blogspot.com/2012/11/robotech-voice-actress-kari-wahlgren.html|title=The (Unofficial) Robotech Reporter: Robotech Voice Actress Kari Wahlgren Podcast With Rob Paulsen|publisher=Robotechnews.blogspot.com|date=November 16, 2012|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=McKeever|first=Kevin}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|05|29|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya|The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (anime)}}'' |[[List of Haruhi Suzumiya characters#Tsuruya|Tsuruya]], [[List of Haruhi Suzumiya characters#Kyon's Sister|Kyon's Little Sister]]<!-- Mai Zaizen and members of ENOZ not listed in closing credits for English credits--> |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/the-melancholy-of-haruhi-suzumiya/episode-1-mikuru-asahinas-adventure-episode-00-540538|title=The Adventures of Mikuru Asahina Episode 00|work=Bang Zoom|episodelink=List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes#pc10|series=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya|serieslink=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (anime)|number=1|time=24:03|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827154317/http://www.crunchyroll.com/the-melancholy-of-haruhi-suzumiya/episode-1-mikuru-asahinas-adventure-episode-00-540538|archivedate=August 27, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/the-melancholy-of-haruhi-suzumiya/episode-8-remote-island-syndrome-part-2-540614|title=Remote Island Syndrome Part 2|work=Bang Zoom|episodelink=List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes#pc10|series=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya|serieslink=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (anime)|number=8|time=23:14}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/the-melancholy-of-haruhi-suzumiya/episode-12-live-alive-540536|title=Live Alive|work=Bang Zoom|episodelink=List of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes#pc10|series=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya|serieslink=The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (anime)|number=12|minutes=23|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109085652/http://www.crunchyroll.com/the-melancholy-of-haruhi-suzumiya/episode-12-live-alive-540536|archivedate=January 9, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|03|11|format=y}}–08 |''[[Blood+]]'' |[[Saya Otonashi]], [[List of Blood+ characters#Diva|Diva]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/blood-part-1-boxed-set_article_57755.html|title=BLOOD+ : Part 1 Boxed Set|first=Tim|last=Janson|work=Mania.com|date=March 18, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200152/http://www.mania.com/blood-part-1-boxed-set_article_57755.html|archivedate=September 10, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Terrace|2008|p=115}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|05|06|format=y}} |''[[Lucky Star (manga)|Lucky Star]]'' |[[Kagami Hiiragi]] | |<ref name="mania dubbies 2008" /> |- |{{dts|2008|06|30|format=y}} |''[[Digimon Data Squad]]'' |Relena Norstein |Grouped under Voice Talents |<!-- In the closing credits, all English VAs are listed under "With the Voice Talents Of:" --><ref name="kari news">{{cite web|url=http://www.kariwahlgren.net/news.html|title=Kari Wahlgren – News|work=KariWahlgren.net|accessdate=September 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825012701/http://www.kariwahlgren.net/news.html|archive-date=August 25, 2010|url-status=dead|archivedate=August 25, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825012701/http://www.kariwahlgren.net/news.html}}</ref><!-- http://www.wtwnews.net/news/330/ Jeff Nimoy post mirrored --> |- |{{dts|2008|09|23|format=y}} |''[[Hellsing|Hellsing Ultimate]]'' |[[Rip van Winkle (Hellsing)|Rip van Winkle]] |''[[List of Hellsing episodes#Hellsing Ultimate|Hellsing IV]]'' |<ref name="otaku news 2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.otakunews.com/us/article.php?story=1347|title=An interview with Kari Wahlgren|work=Otaku News|date=September 7, 2008|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Curzon|first=Joe|location=AmeCon 2008}}</ref><ref name="hu ep4">{{cite episode|series=Hellsing Ultimate|serieslink=Hellsing#OVAs|title=Hellsing IV|airdate=October 11, 2014|network=[[Adult Swim]]|episodelink=List of Hellsing episodes#Hellsing Ultimate|number=4|time=Closing credits}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|02|15|format=y}}–13 |''[[Stitch!]]'' |Ms. Kawasaki, Masa, Mr. Stenchy |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Stitch and the Stitches|work=Disney|episodelink=List of Stitch! episodes#ep08|series=Stitch!|serieslink=Stitch!|season=1|number=8}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|format=y}}–18 |''[[Naruto Shippuden]]'' |Hotaru, Mikoto Uchiha, Naho, Tayuya |&nbsp; |<!-- closing credits on Hulu are in Japanese, need another source http://www.hulu.com/watch/632939 --> |- |{{dts|2011|01|25|format=y}} |''[[Durarara!!]]'' |[[List of Durarara!! characters#Celty Sturluson|Celty Sturluson]] |Nominated – 2011 BTVA Voice Acting Award |<ref name="theron martin 2011" /><ref name="btva voice acting 2011 anime" /> |- |{{dts|2012|10|02|format=y}}–13 |''[[Tiger & Bunny]]'' |[[List of Tiger & Bunny characters#Karina Lyle|Karina Lyle/Blue Rose]] |Nominated – 2013 BTVA Anime Dub Award |<ref name="btva anime dub 2013 movies" /><ref name="Tiger & Bunny Facebook">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/TigerAndBunny/posts/276214479158152|title=Tiger & Bunny English Dub Main Cast List|date=August 15, 2012|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=March 16, 2014}}</ref><ref name="aamb">{{cite web|url=http://www.tasteslikerock.com/animeatemybrain/interviews.html|title=Kari Wahlgren – Voice Acting Superstar|publisher=Tastes Like Rock|work=Anime Ate My Brain Magazine|date=June 13, 2012|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Meade|first=Michael|archivedate=June 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608190209/http://www.tasteslikerock.com/animeatemybrain/interviews.html}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|11|05|format=y}} |''[[Fate/Zero]]'' |[[Saber (Fate/stay night)|Saber]] |Nominated – 2013 BTVA Anime Dub Award |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="btva anime dub 2013 television" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-02-06/fate/zero-anime-to-get-english-dub-will-stream-on-neon-alley|title=Fate/Zero Anime to Get English Dub, Will Stream on Neon Alley – News|work=Anime News Network|date=February 6, 2013|accessdate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|03|10|format=y}}–16 |''[[Durarara!!×2]]'' |Celty Sturluson |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-03-06/durarara-2-english-dub-to-premiere-march-10/.85701|title=Durarara!!×2 English Dub to Premiere March 10|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=March 6, 2015|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|05|29|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan}}'' |Tsuruya |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-05-28/the-disappearance-of-nagato-yuki-chan-english-dub-reunites-haruhi-cast/.88652|title=The Disappearance of Nagato Yuki-chan English Dub Reunites Haruhi Cast|date=May 28, 2015|work=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=May 29, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|08|25|format=y}} |''[[Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works]]'' |Saber | |<!-- <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-02/aniplex-usa-details-fate-stay-night-ubw-durarara-2-sho-release-details/.89994|title=Aniplex USA Details Fate/stay night UBW, Durarara!! 2xSho Release Details|work=Anime News Network|accessdate=July 2, 2015}}</ref>--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/fate/stay-night/unlimited-blade-works/limited-edition-bd-box-set-1/.85648|title=Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (Episodes 0-12 Streaming)|author=|date=|website=animenewsnetwork.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|09|26|format=y}} |''[[Blue Exorcist|Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga]]'' |Karura | |<ref>{{cite tweet|title=.@KariWahlgren the voice of Karura, the fire demon, has wrapped for the Blue Exorcist Kyoto Saga English dub directed by @alexvondavid!|date=July 20, 2017|accessdate=April 20, 2018|author=Blue Exorcist|number=888232162679558144|user=BlueExorcistUSA}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|10|24|format=y}} |''[[Fate/Grand Order]]'' |[[Saber (Fate/stay night)|Altria Pendragon (Alter)]] |anime special |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-06-10/aniplex-usa-produces-english-dub-for-fate-grand-order-first-order-anime-hosts-premiere-at-anime-expo/.117289|title=Aniplex USA Produces English Dub for Fate/Grand Order - First Order Anime, Hosts Premiere at Anime Expo|work=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 10, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2018|04|20|format=y}} |''[[Aggretsuko]]'' |Various | |<ref>{{cite episode|time=Credits, English Version|title=A Day in the Life of Retsuko|series=Aggretsuko|serieslink=Aggretsuko|network=Netflix|season=1|number=1|publication-date=April 20, 2018}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2018|06|02|format=y}} |''FLCL: Progressive'' |Haruha Raharu | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.avclub.com/new-seasons-of-flcl-are-coming-to-adult-swim-in-june-an-1823929918|title=New seasons of FLCL are coming to Adult Swim in June and September|first=Sam|last=Barsanti|date=|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|accessdate=March 28, 2018|archivedate=March 28, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328164631/https://news.avclub.com/new-seasons-of-flcl-are-coming-to-adult-swim-in-june-an-1823929918}}</ref><ref name="flcl sequel fandompost">{{cite web|url=https://www.fandompost.com/2018/03/26/flcl-alternative-and-flcl-progressive-anime-dub-casts-confirmed/|title=‘FLCL: Alternative’ and ‘FLCL: Progressive’ Anime Dub Casts Confirmed|last=Beveridge|first=Chris|date=March 26, 2018|website=The Fandom Post|accessdate=March 28, 2018}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2018|09|format=y}} |''FLCL: Alternative'' |Haruko Haruhara | |<ref name="flcl sequel fandompost" /> |- |- |{{dts|2020|02|28|format=y}} |''[[Marvel Future Avengers]]'' |[[Wasp (comics)|Wasp]], [[Enchantress (Marvel Comics)|Enchantress]], [[Darkstar (Marvel Comics)|Darkstar]] | |<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Future Avengers: Assemble!|series=Marvel Future Avengers|series-link=Marvel Future Avengers|network=[[Disney+]]|date=February 28, 2020|season=1|number=4|time=22:15|quote=Credits|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode|title=Finding Hydra's Comrades|series=Marvel Future Avengers|series-link=Marvel Future Avengers|network=[[Disney+]]|date=February 28, 2020|season=1|number=17|time=22:15|quote=Credits|language=English}}</ref> |}<!-- NEED SOURCE --> === Animasyon === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width=95%; font-size: 95%;" |+Listahan sa voice performances sa animasyon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Role ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga pagpasabut ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Gigikanan<ref name="resume" /> |- |{{dts|2004|09|18|format=y}}–06 |''[[Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!]]'' |[[Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!#Nova|Nova]] |First-ever Disney animation lead role |<ref name="voices kari" /><ref name="joe-mammy interview" /><!-- anime expo 2009 --> |- |{{dts|2005|05|05|format=y}} |''[[Maya & Miguel]]'' |Johnny, Mrs. Lopez |Episode: "Team Santos" |<ref>{{cite episode||title=Team Santos|series=Maya & Miguel|serieslink=Maya & Miguel|season=1|number=27|airdate=May 5, 2005}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|01|19|format=y}}–06 |''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' |Various characters | |<ref>Credits in ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'': * {{cite episode|url=http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/02season/206.htm|title=American Dragon : Jake Long – Episode 206 – Something Fishy This Way Comes|work=Jeff Goode.com|accessdate=September 4, 2014|last=Goode|first=Jeff|authorlink=Jeff Goode|episodelink=List of American Dragon: Jake Long episodes#ep26|series=American Dragon: Jake Long|serieslink=American Dragon: Jake Long|season=2|number=6|archivedate=January 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112081314/http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/02season/206.htm|deadurl=yes}} * {{cite episode|url=http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/01season/118.htm|title=American Dragon: Jake Long – Episode 114 – Eye of the Beholder|work=Jeff Goode.com|accessdate=September 4, 2014|last=Goode|first=Jeff|authorlink=Jeff Goode|episodelink=List of American Dragon: Jake Long episodes#ep14|series=1|serieslink=American Dragon: Jake Long|season=1|number=14|archivedate=September 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907005607/http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/01season/118.htm|deadurl=yes}} * {{cite episode|url=http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/01season/121.htm|title=American Dragon : Jake Long – Episode 116 – Jake Takes the Cake|work=Jeff Goode.com|accessdate=September 4, 2014|last=Goode|first=Jeff|authorlink=Jeff Goode|episodelink=List of American Dragon: Jake Long episodes#ep15|series=American Dragon: Jake Long|serieslink=American Dragon: Jake Long|season=1|number=15|archivedate=June 16, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616133543/http://www.jeffgoode.com/tv/americandragon/01season/121.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref><!-- eye of beholder first episode UK --> |- |{{dts|2005|10|15|format=y}}–07 |''[[A.T.O.M.]]'' |[[List of A.T.O.M. villains#Magness|Dr. Magness]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="magness">{{cite episode|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/atom-2006/episode-19-season-1/daddys-little-girl/199002|title=Daddy’s Little Girl|season=1|number=19|series=A.T.O.M.|serieslink=A.T.O.M.|work=TV Guide}} – closing credits</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Natural Magnetism|series=A.T.O.M.|serieslink=A.T.O.M.|season=1|number=10|airdate=October 15, 2005}} – closing credits</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|07|12|format=y}}–07 |''{{sortname|Ben|10|Ben 10 (2005 TV series)|Ben 10 a}}'' |[[List of Ben 10 villains#Charmcaster|Charmcaster]], Toddler Hex |&nbsp; |<ref name="IGN jeanne">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/07/29/sdcc-07-the-voice-of-jeanne-darc-speaks|title=SDCC 07: The Voice of Jeanne d'Arc Speaks|website=IGN|date=July 29, 2007|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Miller|first=Greg}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2006|09|23|format=y}}–08 |''[[Legion of Super Heroes (TV series)|Legion of Super-Heroes]]'' |[[Saturn Girl]], [[Triplicate Girl]], [[Shrinking Violet (comics)|Shrinking Violet]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0608/08/wahlgren.htm|title=Legion of Super Heroes' Kari Wahlgren|work=Comics Continuum|date=August 8, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7503|title=The Batman, The Spirit, Fantastic Four 2: July 10th Comic Reel Wrap|work=Comic Book Resources|date=July 10, 2006|last=Tabu|first=Hannibal|accessdate=April 8, 2020|archivedate=September 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907191535/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7503}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7715|title=CCI Xtra: Bruce Timm Career Retrospective and 'Legion of Superheroes' Cartoon|work=Comic Book Resources|date=July 28, 2006|last=MacQuarrie|first=Ashley|accessdate=April 8, 2020|archivedate=May 6, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506074446/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7715}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{Harvnb|Terrace|2008|p=594}}</ref> --> |- |{{dts|2007|05|05|format=y}} |''[[Kim Possible]]'' |[[Electronique]] |Episode: "[[Stop Team Go]]" |<ref name="kari news" /><ref>{{cite episode|title=Stop Team Go|episodelink=Stop Team Go|series=Kim Possible|serieslink=Kim Possible|airdate=May 5, 2007|network=Disney Channel}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|08|31|format=y}}–09 |''[[Tak and the Power of Juju (TV series)|Tak and the Power of Juju]]'' |[[Tak and the Power of Juju (TV series)#Jeera|Jeera]], [[Tak and the Power of Juju (TV series)#Blod and Bleeta Oongatchaka|Bleeta]] | |<ref name="IGN jeanne" /><ref name="tak press release">{{cite press release|url=http://biz.viacom.com/sites/nickelodeonpress/NICKELODEON/Pages/showsdetails.aspx?NewId=9&ShowName=Tak%20and%20the%20Power%20of%20Juju|title=Tak and the Power of Juju|work=Nick Press|publisher=[[Nickelodeon|Nick.com]]|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908070202/http://biz.viacom.com/sites/nickelodeonpress/NICKELODEON/Pages/showsdetails.aspx?NewId=9&ShowName=Tak%20and%20the%20Power%20of%20Juju|archivedate=September 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="anime expo 2009" /> |- |{{dts|2008|03|13|format=y}} |''[[Lil' Bush]]'' |[[Lil' Bush#Li'l Democrats|Lil' Hillary]], [[Lil' Bush#Main characters|Lil' Condi]] |Season 2 |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /> |- |{{dts|2008|05|24|format=y}}–13 |''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' |[[List of Phineas and Ferb characters#Suzy Johnson|Suzy Johnson]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="perlmutter-360">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=riYXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA360|title=America Toons In: A History of Television Animation|last=Perlmutter|first=David|date=March 2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786476503|page=360}}</ref><ref name="press">{{cite web|url=http://www.kariwahlgren.net/press.html|title=Kari Wahlgren – Press|work=KariWahlgren.net|accessdate=November 27, 2013|archivedate=October 1, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001040140/http://kariwahlgren.net/press.html}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|09|28|format=y}}–12 |''{{sortname|The|Life & Times of Tim}}'' |Gladys (Amy's mother) |&nbsp; |<ref name="about kung fu panda">{{cite web|url=http://animatedtv.about.com/od/showsaz/fr/Kung-Fu-Panda.htm|title='Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness' – Feel the Thunder|work=Animated TV About.com|accessdate=September 5, 2014|last=Basile|first=Nancy|archivedate=September 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907191238/http://animatedtv.about.com/od/showsaz/fr/Kung-Fu-Panda.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Terrace|2008|p=600}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|09|29|format=y}}–10 |''{{sortname|The|Penguins of Madagascar}}'' |Jillie, Kitka |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|01|10|format=y}} |''[[Random! Cartoons]]'' |Sparkles, Mom, Leprechaun |Episode short: "[[Random! Cartoons#ep7|Sparkles and Gloom]]" |<ref name="voices.com" /><ref>{{cite episode|title=Sparkles and Gloom|episodelink=Random! Cartoons#ep7|series=Random! Cartoons|serieslink=Random! Cartoons|number=7 (third segment)|airdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|01|23|format=y}} |''[[Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)|Wolverine and the X-Men]]'' |[[Emma Frost]], Dr. Sybil Zane, [[Petra (comics)|Christy Nord]] |Grouped under Voices |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /><!-- confirms emma frost --><ref>{{cite web|title=Wolverine and the X-Men – excessive Force|work=Mania.com|date=June 14, 2009|first=Rob|last=Vaux|url=http://www.mania.com/wolverine-xmen-excessive-force_article_115655.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907191114/http://www.mania.com/wolverine-xmen-excessive-force_article_115655.html|archivedate=September 7, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Future X|series=Wolverine and the X-Men|serieslink=Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)|airdate=May 22, 2009|time=Closing credits, Cast}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|05|19|format=y}} |''[[Back at the Barnyard]]'' |Sheila, Sissy |Episode: "[[List of Back at the Barnyard episodes#ep29|Bling My Barn]]" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|06|19|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Secret Saturdays}}'' |[[List of The Secret Saturdays characters#Abbey Grey|Abbey]], [[List of The Secret Saturdays characters#Ruby, Cody, and Wyatt|Ruby]] | |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Food of the Giants|series=The Secret Saturdays|serieslink=The Secret Saturdays|number=21|airdate=June 26, 2009|network=Cartoon Network}}</ref><!-- ep 20 debut --> |- |{{dts|2010|02|13|format=y}}–12 |''[[Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil]]'' |[[Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil#Honey Buttowski|Honey Buttowski]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="press" /><ref>{{cite episode|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ydozX1HnWU|title=Dead Man's Drop/Stumped|work=Disney|episodelink=List of Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil episodes#ep1|series=Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil|serieslink=Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil|airdate=February 13, 2010|season=1|number=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|airdate=February 13, 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31h740miKVs|title=If Books Could Kill/There will be Nachos|work=Disney|episodelink=List of Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil episodes#ep2|series=Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil|serieslink=Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil|season=1|number=2}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|05|07|format=y}}–12 |''{{sortname|Ben|10: Ultimate Alien||Ben 10 Ultimate}}'' |Charmcaster, [[List of Ben 10 villains#Rojo|Rojo]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|09|24|format=y}}–14 |''[[Fish Hooks]]'' |[[Fish Hooks#Shellsea|Shellsea]], others |&nbsp; |<ref name="awn comic con 2012">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/events/disney-tv-animation-announces-comic-con-plans/|title=Disney TV Animation Announces Comic-Con Plans|magazine=Animation Magazine|date=June 22, 2012|accessdate=August 19, 2014|author=Ramin Zahed}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2011/tv/news/disney-channel-greenlights-zombies-pilot-1118044416/|title=Disney Channel greenlights ‘Zombies’ pilot|magazine=Variety|date=October 13, 2011|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Weisman|first=Jon}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{Harvnb|Terrace|2008|p=346}}</ref> --> |- |{{dts|2010|10|11|format=y}} |''[[Zevo-3]]'' |[[Zevo-3#Ellie Martin/Elastika|Ellie Martin/Elastika]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eliasentertainment.net/television/zevo-3/|title=Zevo-3|work=Elias Entertainment|accessdate=September 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|series=Zevo-3|serieslink=Zevo-3|title=Control|number=3|work=Kabillion|author=[[Kabillion|Kabillion Channel]]|time=Closing credits}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|10|20|format=y}}–12 |''{{sortname|The|Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes}}'' |[[Enchantress (Marvel Comics)|Amora/Enchantress]], [[Jane Foster (comics)|Jane Foster]], [[Karnilla]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|first=Kurtis|last=Findlay|url=http://www.animatedsuperheroes.com/2010_09_01_archive.html|title=Animated Superheroes: September 2010|work=Animated Superheroes|accessdate=2020-04-08|archivedate=2020-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407012517/http://www.animatedsuperheroes.com/2010_09_01_archive.html}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|11|19|format=y}}–11 |''[[Sym-Bionic Titan]]'' |[[Sym-Bionic Titan#Kimberly "Kimmy" Meisner|Kimmy]], Amber, Monica |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Lessons in Love|series=Sym-Bionic Titan|serieslink=Sym-Bionic Titan|number=11|airdate=November 19, 2010|network=Cartoon Network}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=KariWahlgren|number=277817242652114944|title="The infamous 'Kimmy Dance' from #SymbionicTitan....only in animation do I have moves this good"|author=Kari Wahlgren|date=December 9, 2012|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref><!--https://twitter.com/KariWahlgren/status/277817242652114944 --> |- |{{dts|2011|01|27|format=y}} |''[[Archer (2009 TV series)|Archer]]'' |Anka Scholtz |Episode: "Swiss Miss" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eclipsemagazine.com/win-a-copy-of-archer-the-complete-season-two/|title=Win A Copy Of Archer: The Complete Season Two!|publisher=EclipseMagazine|date=December 20, 2011|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Wiebe|first=Sheldon A.}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|05|02|format=y}} |''[[Regular Show]]'' |Movie Actress |Episode: "Do Me a Solid" |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite episode|title=Do Me a Solid|episodelink=List of Regular Show episodes#ep30|series=Regular Show|serieslink=Regular Show|number=30|airdate=May 2, 2011}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|06|16|format=y}} |''[[The Problem Solverz]]'' |Katrina Rad, Cupcake Girl |Episode: "Magic Clock" |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Magic Clock|episodelink=List of The Problem Solverz episodes#ep10|series=The Problem Solverz|serieslink=The Problem Solverz|number=10|airdate=June 6, 2011}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|07|19|format=y}} |''[[Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated]]'' |[[List of Scooby-Doo characters#Brad Chiles and Judy Reeves|Judy Reeves (young)]], Regina Wentworth |Eps. 25–26 |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Pawn of Shadows|episodelink=List of Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated episodes#ep25|series=Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated|serieslink=Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated|number=25|airdate=July 19, 2011}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|10|27|format=y}} |''[[Good Vibes (U.S. TV series)|Good Vibes]]'' |[[Good Vibes (U.S. TV series)#Milan Stone|Milan Stone]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.medialifemagazine.com/good-vibes-and-a-tasteless-treat/|title=Good Vibes, and a tasteless treat|first=Tom|last=Conroy|date=October 25, 2011|work=[[Media Life Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|11|07|format=y}}–16 |''[[Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness]]'' |[[List of Kung Fu Panda characters#Master Tigress|Tigress]], others |Nominated – 2012 BTVA Voice Acting Award |<ref name="PRNewswire2">{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/megahit-martial-arts-panda-is-back-as-nickelodeon-and-dreamworks-animation-premiere-kung-fu-panda--legends-of-awesomeness-new-cg-animated-series-monday-nov-7-at-530-pm-etpt-132549638.html|title=Megahit Martial Arts Panda is Back as Nickelodeon and Dreamworks Animation Premiere Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness, New CG-Animated Series, Monday, Nov. 7, at 5:30 P.M. (ET/PT)|work=PRNewswire|date=October 25, 2011|accessdate=October 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name="btva voice acting 2012 television" /><ref name="about kung fu panda" /><ref name="variety panda">{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2011/tv/reviews/kung-fu-panda-legends-of-awesomeness-1117946515/|title=Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness|magazine=Variety|date=November 3, 2011|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Lowry|first=Brian}}</ref> |- |2012 |''[[Robot and Monster]]'' |Baconeers, Gar-Gantuans |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|03|03|format=y}}–14 |''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'' |[[Black Canary]], [[Elasti-Girl]] |Green Arrow series Doom Patrol series |<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Jeff_Mednikow|number=460850557242966016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223727/https://twitter.com/Jeff_Mednikow/status/460850557242966016|archivedate=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead|title=@tinsmm @KariWahlgren https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDD3FJSUX4U … Check it out, now on youtube from Cartoon Network!|author=Jeff Mednikow|date=April 28, 2014|accessdate=September 15, 2014}} and {{cite tweet|user=dkayevo|number=417367727297155072 <!-- https://twitter.com/dkayevo/status/417367727297155072 -->|title=New Doom Patrol w/ @KariWahlgren, @jeffreycombs and me as 'Robot Man'. Happy New Year #DC Nation ! http://youtu.be/UwnKEs3nKes via @youtube|author=[[David Kaye (voice actor)|David Kaye]]|date=December 29, 2013|accessdate=September 15, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|06|02|format=y}}–13 |''[[Kaijudo: Rise of the Duel Masters]]'' |[[Kaijudo (TV series)#Allison "Allie" Underhill|Allie Underhill]], others |Nominated – 2012 BTVA Voice Acting Award |<ref name="brittany frederick">{{cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/Brittany_Frederick/2012/12/15/kari_wahlgren_on_the_kaijudo_rise_of_t|title=Kari Wahlgren on the 'Kaijudo: Rise of the Duel Masters' Season Finale|publisher=Starpulse.com|date=December 15, 2012|accessdate=August 19, 2014|last=Frederick|first=Brittany|archivedate=August 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820091848/http://www.starpulse.com/news/Brittany_Frederick/2012/12/15/kari_wahlgren_on_the_kaijudo_rise_of_t}}</ref><ref name="btva voice acting 2012 television" /><ref name="aamb" /><!-- btva, cite episode <ref>{{cite episode|title=Darkness on the Edge of Town|series=Kaijudo: Rise of the Duel Masters|network=Hub Network|season=2|number=12|airdate=September 6, 2013}}</ref> --> |- |{{dts|2012|06|09|format=y}} |''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]'' |[[Carol Ferris]] |Episode: "[[List of Young Justice episodes#ep33|Depths]]" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|06|30|format=y}}–16 |''[[Gravity Falls]]'' |[[Gravity Falls#Shandra Jimenez|Shandra Jimenez]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|09|28|format=y}}–14 |''[[Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja]]'' |[[Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja#Morgan|Morgan]] | |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Shoob Tube / Stanks Like Teen Spirit|series=Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja|serieslink=Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja|season=1|number=13|airdate=July 6, 2013|network=Disney XD}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|09|02|format=y}} |''[[Winx Club]]'' |Faragonda, Narrator |[[Nickelodeon]] version, season 5 (Beyond Believix), grouped under Voices |<ref name="press" /><ref>{{cite episode|season=5|number=1|series=Winx Club|serieslink=Winx Club|title=The Spill|airdate=September 2, 2012|network=Nickelodeon|episodelink=List_of_Winx_Club_episodes#ep1 (105)|time=Closing credits, Featuring the Voices Of}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|12|15|format=y}}–15 |''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' |Joan Grody, Little Girl | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|02|09|format=y}} |''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' |Letta Turmond |Eps. "Sabotage"; "The Jedi Who Knew Too Much" Nominated – 2013 BTVA Voice Acting Award |<ref name="btva voice acting 2013 television" /><!-- debut episode: "Sabotage" --> |- |{{dts|2013|04|05|format=y}} |''[[Henry Hugglemonster]]'' |Ivor Hugglemonster |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/a-monstrously-good-show/|title=A Monstrously Good Show|magazine=Animation Magazine|date=April 12, 2013|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Zahed|first=Ramin}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|04|13|format=y}} |''[[Monsters vs. Aliens (TV series)|Monsters vs. Aliens]]'' |Baby President, Little Girl, Female Admin, Margaret |Episode: "Danger Wears a Diaper" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|12|02|format=y}}–present |''[[Rick and Morty]]'' |Jessica, Rose, various |Main cast, assorted roles |<ref name="rick and morty panel">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74dgHFEJksI|title=SDCC 2013 – Rick and Morty – Adult Swim|date=July 29, 2013|author=Adult Swim|authorlink=Adult Swim|work=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="starrymag">{{cite web|url=http://starrymag.com/kari-wahlgren-rick-and-morty/|title=Kari Wahlgren – Rick and Morty|work=Starry Constellation Magazine|date=June 27, 2016|accessdate=February 4, 2017}}</ref><ref name="wave newspapers">{{cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/simply-jessica-kari-wahlgren-talks-about-her-video-game-voiceover-career/|title=SIMPLY JESSICA: Kari Wahlgren talks about her video game voiceover career|work=Wave Newspapers|publisher=Los Angeles Wave|date=December 29, 2016|first=Jessica|last=McAden|accessdate=February 4, 2017|archivedate=February 4, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204171426/http://wavenewspapers.com/simply-jessica-kari-wahlgren-talks-about-her-video-game-voiceover-career/}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|format=y}} |''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' |Various characters | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/bubble-guppies/cast/327345/|title=Bubble Guppies|author=|date=|work=tvguide.com|accessdate=February 4, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|02|22|format=y}} |''[[Ben 10: Omniverse]]'' |Charmcaster, Viktoria |Episode: "Charmed, I'm Sure" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|04|02|format=y}} |''[[TripTank]]'' |Various characters | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|04|09|format=y}} |''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]'' |Toots | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|06|17|format=y}} |''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' |Janet |Episode: "The Lonely Planet" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|06|29|format=y}} |''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' |[[Invisible Woman]], Reporter |Episode: "[[List of Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. episodes|Monsters No More]]" |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="Monsters No More">{{cite episode|title=Monsters No More|series=Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.|network=Disney XD|airdate=June 29, 2014|season=1|number=24}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|11|01|format=y}}–16 |''[[Breadwinners (TV series)|Breadwinners]]'' |[[Breadwinners (TV series)#Ketta|Ketta]], Aunt Lulu, others |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite episode|series=Breadwinners|serieslink=Breadwinners (TV series)|time=Closing credits|title=Pizzawinners / Yeasterday|airdate=November 1, 2014|number=15a|episodelink=List of Breadwinners episodes#ep15a}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=KariWahlgren|number=516750215001300992 <!-- https://twitter.com/KariWahlgren/status/516750215001300992 -->|title="Fan Favorites: Yes, I am the voice of Ketta in Nickelodeon's "Breadwinners!""|name=Kari Wahlgren|date=September 29, 2014|accessdate=January 30, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|12|05|format=y}} |''[[Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero]]'' |Bowling Ball |Eps. "Balls!/Back of The Past, Present and Future Balls" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|12|19|format=y}} |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |Female King Julien |Ep. "The Wrath of Morticus Khan" |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|01|16|format=y}} |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |Malaranea |also specials |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|04|06|format=y}}–17 |''[[Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero]]'' |Bowling Ball |Episode: "Balls!" |<ref>{{cite episode|title=I'm Still Super/Balls!|series=Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero|network=Disney XD|season=1|number=9|airdate=April 6, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|05|08|format=y}} |''[[Harvey Beaks]]'' |Carol, Rock Creature |Episode: "The Ghost Problem" |<ref>{{cite episode|url=http://www.nick.com/videos/clip/harvey-beaks-108-full-episode.html|series=Harvey Beaks|serieslink=Harvey Beaks|network=Nickelodeon|title=Harvey Beaks – The Ghost Problem / Princess is Better Than You: Season 1, Episode 108|number=8|time=Closing credits}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|06|09|format=y}}–17 |''[[Uncle Grandpa]]'' |Emily, Snotty Camper |Episode: "Weird Badge" |<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Sneak peek at today's #unclegrandpa episode on @cartoonnetwork! I'm playing Emily (and the snotty camper) at 6pm!|number=608390479869263874|author=Kari Wahlgren|user=KariWahlgren|date=June 9, 2015|accessdate=June 29, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|06|22|format=y}}–19 |''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' |Various characters | |<ref>''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' credits: * {{cite episode|title=Lobster Claws / Sleep Spells|series=Star vs. the Forces of Evil|network=Disney XD|season=1|number=7|date=June 22, 2015}} * {{cite episode|title=Game of Flags / Girls' Day Out|series=Star vs. the Forces of Evil|network=Disney XD|season=2|number=8|date=September 19, 2016}} * {{cite episode|title=Mathmagic / The Bounce Lounge|series=Star vs. the Forces of Evil|network=Disney XD|season=2|number=17|date=February 13, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|08|01|format=y}} |''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' |Proxima Midnight | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|09|14|format=y}}&#x2013;19 |''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'' |[[Hope Pym|Wasp]], [[Proxima Midnight]], various characters | |<ref>{{cite episode|title=New Frontiers|series=Avengers Assemble|network=Disney XD|season=2|number=25|airdate=September 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-secret-war-tv-show-disney-xd/|title=Disney XD's Avengers: Secret Wars Gets a Premiere Date & New Team|author=|date=May 25, 2017|website=screenrant.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|09|18|format=y}}–16 |''[[Pig Goat Banana Cricket]]'' |Various characters | |<ref name="btva" /><ref>''[[Pig Goat Banana Cricket]]'' credits: * {{cite episode|title=The Most Beautiful Cockroach in the World|series=Pig Goat Banana Cricket|network=Nickelodeon|season=1|number=8|airdate=September 25, 2015}} * {{cite episode|title=The Tooth of My True Love|series=Pig Goat Banana Cricket|network=Nickelodeon|season=1|number=9|airdate=October 2, 2015}} * {{cite episode|title=Gauntlet of Humiliation|series=Pig Goat Banana Cricket|network=Nickelodeon|season=1|number=10|airdate=October 9, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|10|05|format=y}} |''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]'' |Various characters | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|10|09|format=y}} |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |Various characters | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|format=y}} |''[[Miles from Tomorrowland]]'' |Concierge Bot, Chef Bots | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|10|24|format=y}}–16 |''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' |[[Proxima Midnight]] |Ep. "Undercover Angle" |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite episode|title=Undercover Angle|series=Guardians of the Galaxy|network=Disney XD|season=1|number=6|airdate=October 24, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|01|22|format=y}}–18 |''[[The Lion Guard]]'' |Muhimu, others | |<ref name="btva" /><ref>''[[The Lion Guard]]'' credits: * {{cite episode|title=Bunga the Wise|series=The Lion Guard|network=Disney Junior|season=1|number=3|date=January 22, 2016}} * {{cite episode|title=The Mbali Fields Migration|series=The Lion Guard|network=Disney Junior|season=1|number=12|date=April 22, 2016}} * {{cite episode|title=Beware the Zimwi|series=The Lion Guard|network=Disney Junior|season=1|number=19|date=October 14, 2016}} * {{cite episode|title=Babysitter Bunga|series=The Lion Guard|network=Disney Junior|season=2|number=1|date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|01|15|format=y}}–17 |''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' |[[List of The Fairly OddParents characters#Chloe Carmichael|Chloe Carmichael]] |Season 10 |<ref>{{cite tweet|title=Meet Chloe Carmichael...complicating Timmy's life in #fairlyoddparents Season 10! So excited to voice this character!|number=637033765198389248|author=Kari Wahlgren|user=KariWahlgren|date=August 27, 2015|accessdate=August 27, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|01|15|format=y}}–18 |''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]'' |Mina | |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/70847/5-things-to-know-about-bunnicula-cartoon-network/|title=5 Things to Know About Creepy-Cute Bunnicula From Cartoon Network|first=Nivea|last=Serrao|date=February 5, 2016|work=[[TV Insider]]|accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|05|02|format=y}}&#x2013;18 |''[[The Loud House]]'' |Maggie, others | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2016|06|10|format=y}}–17 |''[[Voltron: Legendary Defender]]'' |Queen Luxia, various | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2017|02|21|format=y}}–18 |''[[Bunsen Is a Beast]]'' |Amanda Killman, Mikey's Mom | |<ref name="bunsen toonzone">{{cite web|url=http://www.toonzone.net/toonzone-interviews-butch-hartman-bunsen-beast/|title=Toonzone Interviews Butch Hartman on "Bunsen is a Beast"|website=ToonZone|first=Christopher|last=Glennon|date=February 24, 2017|accessdate=November 16, 2017|quote=The easiest one to cast was the villain, Amanda. We cast Kari Wahlgren, who I had just hired to be Chloe on the Fairly OddParents. The new character of Chloe, she was just great, and I said, “I’m doing this new show Bunsen, would do you just do me a favor and read this part real quick?” She just did it and was hilarious and the character drawing had braces so she kind of did a ::talks through teeth: braces like she was spitting a lot and it was very funny, and so we just kept that.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://emertainmentmonthly.com/index.php/interview-kari-wahlgren-of-the-latest-final-fantasy-game-talks-about-life-as-a-voice-actor/|title=Interview: Kari Wahlgren of the Latest ‘Final Fantasy’ Game Talks About Life as a Voice Actor|date=March 14, 2017|first=Sarah|last=Crocco|work=[[Emerson College|Emertainment Monthly]]|accessdate=November 16, 2017|archivedate=December 11, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010142/http://emertainmentmonthly.com/index.php/interview-kari-wahlgren-of-the-latest-final-fantasy-game-talks-about-life-as-a-voice-actor/}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|03|11|format=y}} |''[[Samurai Jack]]'' |Ami, Aki, various |[[Samurai Jack (season 5)|Season 5]]Eps. "XCII"; "XCIV" |<ref>''[[Samurai Jack]]'' credits: * {{cite episode|title=XCII|series=Samurai Jack|network=Adult Swim|season=5|number=1|date=March 11, 2017}} * {{cite episode|title=XCIV|series=Samurai Jack|network=Adult Swim|season=5|number=3|date=March 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|05|05|format=y}} |''[[Spirit Riding Free]]'' |Aunt Cora |Netflix series |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2017|06|26|format=y}}—present |''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]'' |[[Dorothy Gale]], [[Princess Ozma]] | |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="kcur">{{cite web|url=http://kcur.org/post/voice-actor-kari-wahlgren-returns-her-kansas-roots-dorothy-and-wizard-oz#stream/0|title=Voice Actor Kari Wahlgren Returns To Her Kansas Roots With ‘Dorothy And The Wizard Of Oz’|first=Danielle|last=Hogerty|date=July 24, 2017|website=[[KCUR]]|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|07|21|format=y}}—2019 |''[[Niko and the Sword of Light]]'' |Lyra, Balatha, Doris, Poofhilda, others |Amazon series |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2017/08/08/imaginism-studio-nx-head-into-the-light/|title=Imaginism, Studio NX head into the light|author=|date=|website=kidscreen.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref><ref name="seat42f">{{cite web|url=https://seat42f.com/exclusive-the-nut-job-2-scoop-shining-the-spotlight-on-kari-wahlgren.html|title=EXCLUSIVE : THE NUT JOB 2 Scoop: Shining The Spotlight On Kari Wahlgren - SEAT42F|author=|date=|website=seat42f.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|08|01|format=y}}–19 |''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' |[[List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters#Shannon|Shannon]] | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hiddenremote.com/2017/08/27/interview-kari-wahlgren-talks-rick-and-morty-fairly-odd-parents-and-more/|title=Interview: Kari Wahlgren talks Rick and Morty, Fairly Odd Parents and more|author=|date=August 27, 2017|website=hiddenremote.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|08|12|format=y}}—present |''[[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' |Roxanne Featherly | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2019|03|09|format=y}}—present |''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' |[[Zatanna]] | |<ref>https://www.comicsbeat.com/zatanna-steals-the-show-in-dc-super-hero-girls/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/dc-super-hero-girls-lauren-faust-tara-strong-interview/|title=INTERVIEW: How Lauren Faust & DC Super Hero Girls Mix Real Angst with Super Adventure|date=August 16, 2019|website=CBR}}</ref> |}<!-- NEED SOURCE | {{dts|2017|08|25|format=y}} || ''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' || Bijoux || Ep: "Party of a Lifetime" || | {{dts|2017|10|1|format=y}} || ''[[Vampirina]]'' || Aunt Olga/Nosy|| Ep: "Little Terror" || | {{dts|2019|11|25|format=y}} || ''[[Cleopatra in Space]]'' || Additonal voices || --> === Feature film === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width=95%; font-size: 95%;" |+Listahan kan voice performances sa feature films ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Role ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga nota ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Source<ref name="resume" /> |- |{{dts|2004|07|17|format=y}} |''[[Steamboy]]'' |Scarlett |&nbsp; |<ref name="voices kari" /> |- |{{dts|2006|04|14|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Wild||Wild}}'' |Baby Hippo |Grouped under Walla |<ref name="voices kari" /> |- |{{dts|2007|05|18|format=y}} |''[[Shrek the Third]]'' |Old Woman |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.voices.com/voxdaily/2007/06/shrek_the_third_interview_kari_wahlgren.html|title=Shrek the Third Interview : Kari Wahlgren|publisher=[[Voices.com]]|work=Vox Daily|date=June 7, 2007|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Ciccarelli|first=Stephanie}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|11|21|format=y}} |''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'' |Mindy |&nbsp; |<ref name="ku valentines">{{cite web|url=http://www.kualumni.org/news/happy-valentines-day/|title=Happy Valentine’s Day|publisher=Kualumni.org|work=KU Alumni Association|date=February 13, 2013|accessdate=August 19, 2014|archivedate=August 20, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820075714/http://www.kualumni.org/news/happy-valentines-day/}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|07|31|format=y}} |''[[Aliens in the Attic]]'' |Razor |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|01|13|format=y}} |''[[Tangled Ever After]]'' |Queen |Short film |<ref>{{cite AV media|section=closing credits|title=[[Tangled Ever After]]|date=2012}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|11|02|format=y}} |''[[Paperman]]'' |Meg |[[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-winning short film |<ref name="ku valentines" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://film-book.com/paperman-2012-short-film-john-kahrs-kari-wahlgren-jeff-turley/|title=PAPERMAN (2012) Short Film: John Kahrs, Kari Wahlgren, Jeff Turley|publisher=Film-Book.com|date=February 4, 2013|accessdate=August 19, 2014|last=Tomasi|first=Rollo}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/cn5tvv/paperman|title=Paperman &#124; Film review and movie reviews|magazine=Radio Times|accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|07|18|format=y}} |''[[Planes: Fire & Rescue]]'' |Patch |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/planes-fire-rescue-v583658/cast-crew|title=Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014) – Cast and Crew|work=[[All Movie Guide]]|date=July 18, 2014|accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|12|12|format=y}} |''[[Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast]]'' |Robin |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|09|26|format=y}} |''The Laws of the Universe Part 0'' |Anna |Limited theatrical release |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-09-26/the-laws-of-the-universe-anime-film-casts-dylan-mcdermott-jennifer-beals-tom-kenny/.93394|title=The Laws of the Universe Anime Film Casts Dylan McDermott, Jennifer Beals, Tom Kenny|work=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2015|accessdate=February 28, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://teenswannaknow.com/laws-of-the-universe-part-0-premiere-with-tom-kenny-kari-wahlgren-lex-lang-christina-vee/|title=Laws of the Universe Part 0 Premiere with Tom Kenny, Kari Wahlgren, Lex Lang, Christina Vee|author=TWK Admin|date=|work=Teens Wanna Know|accessdate=February 28, 2016|postscript=. Video interview at 4:26}}</ref><!-- btva --> |- |{{dts|2017|05|17|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Nut Job 2: Nutty by Nature}}'' |Jamie | |<ref name="seat42f" /><ref>{{cite tweet|user=calbrunker|author=Cal Brunker|number=746380752040796160|title=Excited to share our first teaser poster for #TheNutJob2 @bobbarlen @arnettwill @KatieHeigl @KariWahlgren @fluffyguy|date=June 24, 2016|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}</ref> |- |2018 |''[[Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel|Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel I. presage flower]]'' |[[Saber (Fate/stay night)|Saber]] |[[Aniplex of America]] theatrical release |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.threeifbyspace.net/2018/05/fathom-events-and-aniplex-of-america-bring-latest-fate-movie-to-theaters/|title=Fathom and Aniplex of America Bring Latest 'Fate/stay' Movie to Theaters|first=Robert|last=Prentice|date=May 7, 2018|website=Three If By Space|accessdate=March 7, 2019}}</ref> |- |2019 |''[[Promare]]'' |Lucia Fex |Limited theatrical release |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-08-27/promare-anime-film-english-dubbed-trailer-streamed/.150465|title=Promare Anime Film's English-dubbed Trailer Streamed (Updated)|website=Anime News Network|language=en|access-date=2019-08-29}}</ref> |}<!-- NEED SOURCE | {{dts|2017|03|4|format=y}} || ''[[Harvey Beaks]]'' || Michelle Beaks || || {{cn}} --> === Direct-to-video asin television films === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width=95%; font-size: 95%;" |+Listahan kan voice performances in direct-to-video asin television films ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Role ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Source<ref name="resume" /> |- |{{dts|2002|03|20|format=y}} |''[[WXIII: Patlabor the Movie 3]]'' |Saeko Misaki |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck|title=The Animated Movie Guide|last=Beck|first=Jerry|date=2005|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=9781569762226|page=[https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck/page/190 190]|authorlink=Jerry Beck|url-access=registration}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2003|11|18|format=y}} |''[[Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card]]'' |[[Sakura Kinomoto]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="them ccs movie 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=874|title=Card Captor Sakura the Movie 2: The Sealed Card – Review|work=THEM Anime Reviews|accessdate=November 27, 2013|last=Laeno|first=Dominic}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|04|06|format=y}} |''[[Galerians: Rion]]'' |Lilia, Elsa Steiner |as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite AV media|section=closing credits, featuring the voices of|title=[[Galerians:Rion]]|year=2004}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|11|23|format=y}} |''[[Mobile Suit Gundam F91]]'' |Annamarie Bourget |as Jennifer Jean |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crystalacids.com/database/title/452/gundam-f91/|title=Mobile Suit Gundam F91 (movie)|work=Crystal Acids|accessdate=September 3, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|09|04|format=y}} |''[[Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow]]'' |Koyuki Kazahana, Yukie Fujikaze |&nbsp; |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestbuy.com/site/naruto-the-movie-ninja-clash-in-the-land-of-snow-dvd/8446666.p?id=1645528&skuId=8446666|title=Naruto: The Movie – Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow (DVD) 2002|work=Bestbuy.com|accessdate=2020-04-08|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233130/http://www.bestbuy.com/site/naruto-the-movie-ninja-clash-in-the-land-of-snow-dvd/8446666.p?id=1645528&skuId=8446666}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|07|06|format=y}} |''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy|Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen]]'' |Velma Green the Spider Queen |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|07|26|format=y}} |''[[Naruto the Movie 2: Legend of the Stone of Gelel]]'' |Fugai |Grouped under Cast |<ref>{{cite AV media|date=July 26, 2008|section=closing credits|title=[[Naruto the Movie 2: Legend of the Stone of Gelel]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|08|26|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The Little|Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning||Little Mermaid}}'' |Attina |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|10|07|format=y}} |''[[Strait Jacket]]'' |Rachel Hammond |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite AV media|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/strait-jacket/oclc/244206876|title=Strait Jacket|oclc=244206876|publisher=Manga Video|date=October 7, 2008|time=English closing credits, English Voice Cast}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicmix.com/2008/09/08/strait-jacket-to-make-domestic-debut-on-dvd/|title=Strait Jacket to Make Domestic Debut on DVD|work=Comic Mix|first=Robert|last=Greenberger|authorlink=Robert Greenberger|date=September 8, 2008}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|06|26|format=y}} |''[[Virtuality (TV series)|Virtuality]]'' |Jean the Computer |Television pilot |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/virtuality/|title=Virtuality|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wherenobloghasgonebefore.blogspot.com/2013/05/a-review-of-virtuality.html|title=A Review of Virtuality|work=Where No Blog Has Gone Before|date=May 13, 2013|last=Burnette|first=Bryant}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|10|09|format=y}} |''Aussie and Ted's Great Adventure'' |Cricket |Live-action animal |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|01|20|format=y}} |''[[Hulk Vs|Hulk Vs Thor]]'' |[[Enchantress (Marvel Comics)|Amora/Enchantress]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|01|25|format=y}} |''[[Dead Space: Aftermath]]'' |Rin, Sandra Burns |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|11|19|format=y}} |''[[Pixie Hollow Games]]'' |Ivy |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|09|20|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The Disappearance|of Haruhi Suzumiya||Disappearance}}'' |[[List of Haruhi Suzumiya characters#Tsuruya|Tsuruya-san]], [[List of Haruhi Suzumiya characters#Kyon's Sister|Kyon's Little Sister]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite AV media|section=closing credits, English Voice Cast|title=[[The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya]]|date=September 20, 2011}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|08|16|format=y}} |''[[Tinker Bell and the Secret of the Wings]]'' |Receptionist |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|04|16|format=y}} |''[[Iron Man: Rise of Technovore]]'' |[[Maria Hill]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|07|09|format=y}} |''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Bande Dessinée]]'' |Rosemary |Digital graphic novel released as DVD Video |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|10|01|format=y}} |''[[List of Tiger & Bunny episodes#Movies#Tiger and Bunny: The Beginning|Tiger and Bunny: The Beginning]]'' |[[List of Tiger & Bunny characters#Karina Lyle|Karina Lyle/Blue Rose]] |&nbsp; | |- |{{dts|2014|03|25|format=y}} |''[[Avengers Confidential: Black Widow and Punisher]]'' |Maria Hill |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2014|04|01|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The Pirate|Fairy||Pirate Fairy}}'' |Sweetpea, Sydney |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dis411.net/2014/03/23/red-carpet-photos-for-disneys-the-pirate-fairy-premiere-march-22-2014/|title=Red Carpet Photos For Disney's "The Pirate Fairy" Premiere March 22, 2014|publisher=Dis411|date=March 23, 2014|accessdate=August 21, 2014|last=Crooks|first=Amy}}</ref><!-- names her role --> |- |{{dts|2014|04|22|format=y}} |''[[Son of Batman]]'' |Rebecca Langstrom |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|02|10|format=y}} |''[[Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League]]'' |[[Wonder Woman]], [[Bizarra]] |Grouped under "Starring the Voice Talents of"<!-- according to IGN trailer billing --> |<ref name="btva" /><!-- trailer shows Kari Wahlgren's name in the star billing <ref>{{cite video|url=http://www.ign.com/videos/2014/11/10/lego-justice-league-vs-bizarro-league-trailer|title=LEGO DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League – Trailer | work = IGN Video | publisher=IGN | date= November 10, 2014 }}</ref> --> |- |{{dts|2015|02|24|format=y}} |''[[List of Tiger & Bunny episodes#Movies#Tiger and Bunny: The Rising|Tiger and Bunny: The Rising]]'' |Karina Lyle/Blue Rose |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-02-22/tiger-and-bunny-the-movie-the-rising-new-driver-english-dub-clip-streamed/.85283|title=Tiger & Bunny The Movie: The Rising 'New Driver' English Dub Clip Streamed|date=February 22, 2015|accessdate=July 13, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|07|21|format=y}} |''[[Justice League: Gods and Monsters]]'' |[[Bumblebee (comics)|Karen Beecher]]<!-- , [[Livewire (DC Comics)|Livewire]] --> |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.supermansupersite.com/0727338.html|title=The Superman Super Site - July 27, 2015: "Justice League: Gods & Monsters" Blu-ray/DVD Review|author=|date=|work=supermansupersite.com|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2015|12|15|format=y}} |''[[Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll]]'' |Adult Tigress |short film |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2016|01|20|format=y}} |''[[Batman: Bad Blood]]'' |Ms. Bannister, Kori | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2016|03|01|format=y}} |''[[Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash]]'' |[[Saturn Girl]], Ugh |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.awn.com/news/justice-league-cosmic-clash-lands-blu-ray-march-1|via=Animation World Network|date=December 9, 2015|author=Warner Bros. Home Entertainment|title=‘Justice League: Cosmic Clash’ Lands on Blu-ray March 1|location=Burbank, California|accessdate=December 10, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|03|29|format=y}} |''[[Justice League vs. Teen Titans]]'' |[[Starfire (Koriand'r)|Starfire]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonzone.net/justice-league-vs-teen-titans-roundtable-interviews/|title="Justice League vs. Teen Titans" Roundtable Interviews - ToonZone News|author=|date=May 31, 2016|website=toonzone.net|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref><!-- BTVA --> |- |{{dts|2016|07|25|format=y}} |''[[Batman: The Killing Joke (film)|Batman: The Killing Joke]]'' |Call Girl |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="cast-list">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/batman-the-killing-joke/id1111051505|title=Batman: The Killing Joke on iTunes|website=[[iTunes Store]]|access-date=May 25, 2016}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|01|31|format=y}} |''[[Scooby-Doo! Shaggy's Showdown]]'' |Midge Gunderson | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2017|03|31|format=y}} |''[[Teen Titans: The Judas Contract]]'' |Starfire | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/teen-titans-judas-contract-panel-wondercon-2017/|title=WonderCon: Teen Titans: The Judas Contract Panel|author=|date=March 31, 2017|website=cbr.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fansided.com/2017/03/21/exclusive-clip-kari-wahlgren-starfire-teen-titans-judas-contract-dc-all-access/|title=Exclusive clip: Kari Wahlgren on her favorite Starfire moment in Teen Titans: The Judas Contract|author=|date=March 21, 2017|website=fansided.com|accessdate=November 16, 2017|archivedate=November 16, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116131545/https://fansided.com/2017/03/21/exclusive-clip-kari-wahlgren-starfire-teen-titans-judas-contract-dc-all-access/}}</ref> |} === Video games === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width=95%; font-size: 95%;" |+List of voice performances in video games ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Role ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Source<ref name="resume" /> |- |{{dts|2003|02|25|format=y}} |''[[Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht]]'' | |{{efn|For some reason, the closing credits of this video game did not list the voice actors involved.|name="no voice actors}} |<ref name="anime expo 2009" /> |- |{{dts|2003|08|27|format=y}} |''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Chaos Bleeds]]'' |[[Willow Rosenberg]] |First voice-over role in video games |<ref name="giving" /> |- |{{dts|2003|12|10|format=y}} |''[[Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly]]'' |Mio Amakura |Grouped under Voice Talent |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Tecmo]]|scene=closing credits, 2 minutes in, Voice Talent|title=[[Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly]]|date=December 10, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhorror.org/game/fatal-frame-ii-crimson-butterfly-2003/|title=Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly (2003)|work=Legends of Horror}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|07|13|format=y}} |''[[Tales of Symphonia]]'' |[[List of characters in Tales of Symphonia#Raine Sage|Raine Sage]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2004|08|format=y}} |''[[Halo 2]]'' (''[[I Love Bees]]'' promotional edition) |Janissary "Jan" James |&nbsp; |<ref name="voices kari" /><!-- original article credited her under halo 2 but does not show in main credits for that, wikia shows she is credited for I Love Bees version --><ref>{{cite web|editor-first1=John F.|editor-last1=Barber|url=http://www.radionouspace.net/archives-ilovebees.html|title=Archives – I Love Bees|work=radio nouspace|accessdate=August 19, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820094919/http://www.radionouspace.net/archives-ilovebees.html|archivedate=August 20, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2004|09|27|format=y}} |''[[Shadow Hearts: Covenant]]'' |Karin Koenig |as Jennifer Jean |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2004|11|10|format=y}} |''[[Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (video game)|Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events]]'' |White-Faced Jane |&nbsp; |<ref name="joe-mammy interview" /><ref name="not afraid" /><ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Adrenium Games]]|scene=closing credits|title=[[Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (video game)|Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events]]|date=November 10, 2004}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|02|15|format=y}} |''[[Xenosaga Episode II: Jenseits von Gut und Böse]]'' |Febronia, Pellegri |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2005|04|05|format=y}} |''[[SWAT 4]]'' |Dispatch, 911 Operator, TV Reporter, Female Hostage 2 | |<ref>{{cite AV media|format=PDF|url=https://manualmachine.com/games-pc/swat-4/1119524-user-manual/|title=SWAT 4 User Manual|page=29, Voice Actors|via=Manual Machine}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|05|03|format=y}} |''[[Everybody's Golf Portable|Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee]]'' |<!-- Mika, Julie --> |Grouped under Voice Actors Also ''[[Everybody's Golf Portable 2|Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee 2]]'' |<ref>{{cite video game|title=''[[Everybody's Golf Portable|Hot Shots Golf Open Tee]]''|developer=[[Clap Hanz]]|scene=Credits, Voice Production, Voice Actors|publication-date=May 3, 2005}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2005|05|04|format=y}} |''[[Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)|Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith]]'' |Serra Keto |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2005|11|01|format=y}} |''[[From Russia with Love (video game)|James Bond 007: From Russia with Love]]'' |[[Tatiana Romanova]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="voices kari" /> |- |{{dts|2006|04|12|format=y}} |''[[Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked]]'' |[[List of Samurai Champloo characters#Fuu Kasami|Fuu Kasumi]] |as Kay Jensen |<ref>{{cite video game|date=April 12, 2006|developer=Bandai|scene=closing credits, English Voice Cast|title=[[Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|08|15|format=y}} |''[[Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII]]'' |[[Characters of the Final Fantasy VII series#Shelke the Transparent|Shelke Rui]] | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2006|08|29|format=y}} |''[[Xenosaga Episode III: Also sprach Zarathustra]]'' |Febronia, Pellegri |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2006|09|19|format=y}} |''[[Open Season (video game)|Open Season]]'' |Beth, Giselle |Grouped under Voice Talent |<ref name="voices.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/ps2/open-season/credits|title=Open Season (PlayStation 2)|work=MobyGames|accessdate=September 5, 2014|last=Hogue|first=Laurent}}</ref><!-- credits posting by Laurent Hogue, a developer on the game --> |- |{{dts|2006|10|17|format=y}} |''[[Justice League Heroes]]'' |[[Zatanna]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="IGN jeanne" /><ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/04/justice-league-speak-up|title=Justice League Speak Up|date=May 4, 2006|work=IGN|first=Daemon|last=Hatfield}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|10|17|format=y}} |''[[Tokobot|Tokobot Plus: Mysteries of the Karakuri]]'' |Ruby, Aria |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=October 17, 2006|developer=[[Tecmo]]|scene=closing credits, 1 minute in, USA Version, Tokobot Plus English VO, Voice Talent|title=[[Tokobot|Tokobot Plus: Mysteries of the Karakuri]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|10|24|format=y}} |''[[.hack//G.U.|.hack//G.U. vol. 1//Rebirth]]'' |Shino, Kaede |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2006|10|24|format=y}} |''[[Star Wars: Empire at War: Forces of Corruption]]'' |Silri |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/star-wars-empire-at-war-forces-of-corruption-designer-diary-5-the-sounds-of-corruption/1100-6159916/|title=Star Wars: Empire at War: Forces of Corruption Designer Diary #5 – The Sounds of Corruption|work=[[GameSpot]]|date=October 17, 2006|last=Klepacki|first=Frank|authorlink=Frank Klepacki|quote=Kari Wahlgren as Silri was spot on with the natural blend of sexy and psycho tones to her voice, adding to her character the feeling she was a raging loose cannon.}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|10|27|format=y}} |''[[Guild Wars Nightfall]]'' |Tahlkora |Grouped under Voice Actors |<ref>{{cite book|url=ftp://ftp.guildwars.com/downloads/gwn-manual-en.pdf|title=Guild Wars Nightfall Manuscript|page=145|format=PDF}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|10|31|format=y}} |''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' |[[Ashelia B'nargin Dalmasca|Ashe]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2006|11|13|format=y}} |''[[Dead or Alive Xtreme 2]]'' |[[Kasumi (Dead or Alive)|Kasumi]], Niki |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=November 13, 2006|developer=[[Team Ninja]]|scene=closing credits, 1:30 in, English Voiceover Cast|title=[[Dead or Alive Xtreme 2]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2006|12|05|format=y}} |''[[Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops]]'' |[[List of Metal Gear Acid characters#Teliko Friedman|Teliko Friedman]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2007|01|30|format=y}} |''[[Rogue Galaxy]]'' |Lilika |&nbsp; |<ref name="voices.com" /><ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2007|03|20|format=y}} |''[[Armored Core 4]]'' |Fiona Jarnefeldt | |&nbsp; |- |{{dts|2007|05|02|format=y}} |''[[Spider-Man 3 (video game)|Spider-Man 3]]'' |[[Mary Jane Watson]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="IGN jeanne" /> |- |{{dts|2007|05|08|format=y}} |''[[.hack//G.U.|.hack//G.U. vol. 2//Reminisce]]'' |Kaede |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2007|06|25|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Darkness|The Darkness (video game)}}'' |Young Jenny |&nbsp; |<ref name="giving" /> |- |{{dts|2007|06|29|format=y}} |''[[Project Sylpheed]]'' |Ellen Bernstein |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=June 29, 2007|developer=[[Game Arts]], [[SETA Corporation|SETA]]|scene=closing credits|title=[[Project Sylpheed]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|08|21|format=y}} |''[[Jeanne d'Arc (video game)|Jeanne d'Arc]]'' |[[Jeanne d'Arc]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="IGN jeanne" /><ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2007/08/01/talking-with-the-voice-of-jeanne-d’arc|title=Talking with the voice of Jeanne D’arc|work=Siliconera|date=August 1, 2007|last=Yip|first=Spencer}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|08|28|format=y}} |''[[Guild Wars: Eye of the North]]'' |Gwen |&nbsp; |<ref name="mmorpg guild wars 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mmorpg.com/gamelist.cfm?game=473&view=news&page=22&read=15769|title=Guild Wars 2 News – Exclusive Voices of Tyria Trailer!|work=MMORPG.com|date=December 16, 2009|last=Bitten|first=Michael}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2007|09|08|format=y}} |''[[.hack//G.U.|.hack//G.U. vol. 3//Redemption]]'' |Shino, Kaede |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2007|10|05|format=y}} |''[[Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions]]'' |Ovelia |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|01|22|format=y}} |''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes]]'' |[[List of No More Heroes characters#Jeane|Jeane]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|06|03|format=y}} |''[[Ninja Gaiden II (2008 video game)|Ninja Gaiden II]]'' |[[List of Ninja Gaiden characters#Sonia|Sonia]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Team Ninja]]|scene=closing credits, 1:40 in, Ninja Gaiden 2 Cast – English Voice Actors|title=[[Ninja Gaiden II (2008 video game)|Ninja Gaiden II]]|date=June 3, 2008}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|06|12|format=y}} |''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' |Enemy Soldiers |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|08|19|format=y}} |''[[Too Human]]'' |Nyanna |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Silicon Knights]]|scene=closing credits, Cast|title=[[Too Human]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|08|30|format=y}} |''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]'' |Irene Ellet | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|09|16|format=y}} |''[[Star Wars: The Force Unleashed]]'' |Darth Phobos |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2008|12|02|format=y}} |''[[Prince of Persia (2008 video game)|Prince of Persia]]'' |[[List of Prince of Persia characters#Elika|Elika]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="otaku news 2008" /> |- |{{dts|2009|01|27|format=y}} |''[[Afro Samurai (video game)|Afro Samurai]]'' |Young Afro Samurai |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|06|02|format=y}} |''[[Red Faction: Guerrilla]]'' |Samanya |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Volition (company)]]|title=[[Red Faction: Guerrilla]]|date=June 2, 2009|scene=closing credits, 3:30 in, Voice Actors, Featuring}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|06|09|format=y}} |''[[Prototype (video game)|Prototype]]'' |Elizabeth Greene, The Mother, miscellaneous voices |&nbsp; |<ref name="411mania">{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/games/columns/272369|title=The 8 Ball 2.05.13: Top 8 Video Game Voice Actresses|work=411mania.com|date=February 5, 2013|last=Morrison|first=Marc|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905235649/http://www.411mania.com/games/columns/272369|archivedate=September 5, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite video game|date=June 9, 2009|developer=[[Radical Entertainment]]|scene=closing credits, 1:45 in, Voice Cast|title=[[Prototype (video game)|Prototype]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|09|29|format=y}} |''[[Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2]]'' |Irene Lew, Sonia |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|10|13|format=y}} |''[[Brütal Legend]]'' |Dominatrices |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Brutal-Legend/|title=Behind The Voice Actors – Brutal Legend|work=Behind The Voice Actors}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|10|27|format=y}} |''[[Ben 10 Alien Force: Vilgax Attacks]]'' |Charmcaster |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2009|11|17|format=y}} |''[[Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles]]'' |Others |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Resident-Evil-The-Darkside-Chronicles/|title=Behind The Voice Actors – Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles|work=Behind The Voice Actors}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|12|03|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Saboteur|The Saboteur (2009 video game)}}'' |Skylar |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=December 3, 2009|developer=[[Pandemic Studios]]|scene=closing credits, 3:30 in, Voice Over Cast|title=[[The Saboteur (2009 video game)|The Saboteur]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2009|12|27|format=y}} |''[[Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack In Time]]'' |Carina |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|02|02|format=y}} |''[[White Knight Chronicles]]'' |Princess Cisna |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|02|09|format=y}} |''[[BioShock 2]]'' |Barbara Johnson |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|03|09|format=y}} |''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' |Cocoon Inhabitants |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=Square Enix|scene=Closing credits, 2:15 minutes in, Cocoon Inhabitants|title=[[Final Fantasy XIII]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|03|16|format=y}} |''[[Resonance of Fate]]'' |Cochet |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=March 16, 2010|developer=[[tri-Ace]]|scene=closing credits, 1 minute in, Voice Cast (English/Japanese)|title=[[Resonance of Fate]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|03|30|format=y}} |''[[Dead or Alive Paradise]]'' |Kasumi, [[List of Dead or Alive characters#Niki|Niki]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|06|22|format=y}} |''[[Transformers: War for Cybertron]]'' |[[Arcee]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|06|25|format=y}} |''[[Singularity (video game)|Singularity]]'' |Kathryn Norvikova |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|09|30|format=y}} |''[[Final Fantasy XIV (2010 video game)|Final Fantasy XIV]]'' |Cast |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|title=Final Fantasy XIV|developer=[[Square Enix]]|publisher=Square Enix|scene=Closing credits, 4:50 in, Cast|year=2010}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2010|10|19|format=y}} |''[[Vanquish (video game)|Vanquish]]'' |Elena Ivanova |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2010|11|26|format=y}} |''[[Tron: Evolution]]'' |Radia |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|02|15|format=y}} |''[[Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds]]'' |[[Jill Valentine]] |Grouped under Voice Talent |<ref name="411mania" /><ref>{{cite video game|date=February 15, 2011|developer=[[Capcom]]|scene=closing credits, 2:44 in, Voice Talent|title=[[Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|05|20|format=y}} |''[[Dead or Alive: Dimensions]]'' |Kasumi, Kasumi Alpha, [[List of Dead or Alive characters#Ayame|Ayame]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|06|09|format=y}} |''[[White Knight Chronicles II]]'' |Princess Cisna |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|09|27|format=y}} |''[[X-Men: Destiny]]'' |[[Emma Frost]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|10|11|format=y}} |''[[Ace Combat: Assault Horizon]]'' |Janice Rehl |Also [[Motion capture|performance capture]] |<ref>{{cite video game|date=October 11, 2011|developer=[[Namco]]|scene=closing credits, English Voices and Performance Capture (Alphabetical Order)|title=[[Ace Combat: Assault Horizon]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|10|18|format=y}} |''[[Batman: Arkham City]]'' |[[League of Assassins|League of Assassins Members]][[Vicki Vale]] (''Revenge'') |Grouped under Voice Over Actors Also in ''[[Harley Quinn's Revenge]]'' expansion pack |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Rocksteady Studios]]|scene=closing credits, 8 minutes in, Voice Over Actors|title=[[Batman: Arkham City]]|publisher=[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]]|date=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref name="polygon rock stars">{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/features/2013/4/2/4104160/why-arent-video-game-actors-treated-like-stars|title=Why aren't video game actors treated like stars?|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=April 2, 2013|first=David|last=Griner}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|11|11|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim}}'' |Vex |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2011|11|15|format=y}} |''[[Saints Row: The Third]]'' |Pedestrian and Character Voices |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Saints-Row-The-Third/|title=Behind The Voice Actors – Saints Row: The Third|work=Behind The Voice Actors|accessdate=November 3, 2014}} – check mark shows screen shot of closing credits where she is listed</ref> |- |{{dts|2011|11|15|format=y}} |''[[Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3]]'' |Jill Valentine |&nbsp; |<ref name="411mania" /> |- |{{dts|2011|12|20|format=y}} |''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' |Jedi Knight Female |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|date=December 20, 2011|developer=[[BioWare]]|publisher=[[Electronic Arts]], [[LucasArts]]|title=[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]|scene=closing credits, 9:50 in, English Cast}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|02|21|format=y}} |''[[Asura's Wrath]]'' |Mithra |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|03|13|format=y}} |''[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Generations]]'' |Tayuya |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="pumped">{{cite web|url=http://www.centralfloridafuture.com/news/view.php/740603/Anime-lovers-pumped-for-Orlando-conventi|title=Anime lovers pumped for Orlando convention this summer|work=Central Florida Future|date=June 11, 2014|last=Rhodes|first=Adam|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810154633/http://www.centralfloridafuture.com/news/view.php/740603/Anime-lovers-pumped-for-Orlando-conventi|archivedate=August 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|03|23|format=y}} |''[[Kid Icarus: Uprising]]'' |Gaol, Phosphora |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|04|03|format=y}} |''[[Kinect Star Wars]]'' |Intercom, PC Female Pilot, pad1 |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/games/mgsgamecatalog/kinectstarwars.aspx|title=Kinect Star Wars Credits|work=Microsoft Game Studios|date=2012}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|06|26|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Amazing Spider-Man|The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 video game)}}'' |[[Gwen Stacy]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2012|07|03|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Secret World}}'' |Kirsten Geary, Tanis |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Funcom]]|scene=closing credits, Cast|title=[[The Secret World]]|publisher=[[Electronic Arts]]|date=June 13, 2012}}</ref><!-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJvjG8fxMUg --> |- |{{dts|2012|07|12|format=y}} |''Infex'' |Ivy |Interactive graphic novel |<ref>{{cite video|author=PCB Productions|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXxQt_FNMPw|work=YouTube|date=July 23, 2012|title=Infex Interviews 1|at=0:59}}</ref><ref>{{cite video|author=PCB Productions|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNs-EtWttEE|work=YouTube|date=June 30, 2012|title=Infex Interviews 2|at=1:35}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|07|20|format=y}} |''[[Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance]]'' |The Grid |Grouped under "Featuring the Disney Character voice talents of" |<ref>{{Cite video game|title=''[[Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance]]''|developer=Square Enix|date=July 20, 2012|scene=Closing credits, 2 minutes in, Cast}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|08|28|format=y}} |''[[Guild Wars 2]]'' |Caithe |Grouped under Voice Talent |<ref name="mmorpg guild wars 2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/Game_credits#Voice_Talent|title=Game credits – voice talent|work=Guild Wars 2 Official Wiki|accessdate=September 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Te4FK_6JLwE|title=Guild Wars 2 – Behind the Scenes: Giving Tyria a Voice|date=December 16, 2009|work=YouTube|time=3:13}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2012|11|06|format=y}} |''[[Halo 4]]'' |Ivanoff, System Voice |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/games/mgsgamecatalog/halo4_credits.aspx|title=Halo 4 Credits|work=Microsoft Game Studios|accessdate=November 21, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|02|19|format=y}} |''[[Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance]]'' |Courtney Collins |Nominated – 2013 BTVA Voice Acting Award |<ref name="btva" /><ref name="btva voice acting 2013 video games" /> |- |{{dts|2013|03|05|format=y}} |''[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 3]]'' |[[List of Naruto characters#Fū|Fuu]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|06|04|format=y}} |''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'' |[[Emma Frost]], [[Tabitha Smith|Boom-Boom]], [[Clea]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|06|14|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Last of Us}}'' |Voice Over Cast |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/The-Last-of-Us/|title=Behind The Voice Actors – The Last of Us|work=Behind The Voice Actors}}</ref><!-- specific roles not named in closing credits --> |- |{{dts|2013|08|23|format=y}} |''{{sortname|The|Wonderful 101}}'' |[[Wonder-Green]] |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2013|10|13|format=y}} |''[[Skylanders: Swap Force]]'' |Tessa |Grouped under Voice Talent |<ref>{{cite video game|date=October 13, 2013|developer=[[Vicarious Visions]]|scene=closing credits, 8 minutes in, VO Production by Soundelux, Voice Actors|title=[[Skylanders: Swap Force]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|10|22|format=y}} |''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]'' |[[Aunt May]], [[Emma Frost]], [[Gwen Stacy]] |Grouped as VO Talent |<ref>{{cite video game|date=October 22, 2013|developer=[[TT Games]]|scene=closing credits, 9 minutes in, VO Talent|title=[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]}}</ref><!-- specific roles not named in closing credits--> |- |{{dts|2014|09|16|format=y}} |''[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Revolution]]'' |Fuu |&nbsp; |<ref>{{Cite video game|title=[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Revolution]]|year=2014|scene=Closing credits, 1:12 in, English Cast|developer=[[CyberConnect2]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|10|05|format=y}} |''[[Skylanders: Trap Team]]'' |Tessa |Grouped under Voice Actors |<ref>{{cite video game|scene=Closing credits, 8:40 in, Voice Actors|title=[[Skylanders: Trap Team]]|developer=[[Toys for Bob]]|publisher=[[Activision]]|year=2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=KariWahlgren|number=396800770592358400 <!-- https://twitter.com/KariWahlgren/status/396800770592358400 -->|title=Replies on comment about her character Tessa on Skylanders: Trap Team: "Thank you!! Really love the character!"|name=Kari Wahlgren|date=November 2, 2013|accessdate=December 30, 2014}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2014|11|11|format=y}} |''[[Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham]]'' |Supergirl, Black Canary, Hawkgirl, Indigo-1, Wonder Girl, and Zatanna | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/supergirl-actress-162994/|title=Who's Played Supergirl? Here's Every Actress Who's Worn the Cape|first=Ed|last=Gross|date=July 10, 2018|work=[[Closer Weekly]]|accessdate=March 7, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|03|15|format=y}} |''[[Code Name: S.T.E.A.M.]]'' |[[Tiger Lily (Peter Pan)|Tiger Lily]], Victoria, [[Princess Ozma|Ozma]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Intelligent Systems]]|scene=Credits, Voice|title=[[Code Name: S.T.E.A.M.]]|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|09|25|format=y}} |''[[Skylanders: SuperChargers]]'' |Tessa |Grouped under Voice Actors Reprising roles{{efn|Skylanders roles are reprising for later releases.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_28243242/skylanders-add-vehicles-next-game-skylanders-superchargers|title='Skylanders' to add vehicles in next game, 'Skylanders SuperChargers'|first=Derrick J.|last=Lang|date=June 3, 2015 | agency=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[San Jose Mercury News]]|accessdate=September 30, 2015|quote=The next "Skylanders" entry will also add 20 new characters to the roster of more than 300 heroes that have been released since the original "Spyro's Adventure."}}</ref>|name="reprising"}} |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Vicarious Visions]]|publisher=[[Activision]]|scene=Closing credits, 7:13 in, Voice Actors|title=[[Skylanders: SuperChargers]]|year=2015}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|10|27|format=y}} |''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' |System Voice | |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[343 Industries]]|publisher=[[Microsoft Studios]]|title=[[Halo 5: Guardians]]|scene=Closing credits, 7 minutes in, Main Voice and Performance Cast|access-date=October 28, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2015|11|12|format=y}} |''[[Fallout 4]]'' |Proctor Ingram | |<ref>{{cite video game|developer=[[Bethesda Game Studios]]|publisher=[[Bethesda Softworks]]|title=[[Fallout 4]]|scene=Closing credits, 2 minutes in, Voice & Music|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|02|09|format=y}} |''[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4]]'' |Hanabi Hyuga, Fuu |&nbsp; |<ref>{{Cite video game|title=[[Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4]]|year=2016|scene=Closing credits, 0:48 in, English Cast|developer=[[CyberConnect2]]}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|04|26|format=y}} |''[[King's Quest (2015 video game)|King's Quest - Chapter III: Once Upon A Climb]]'' |Princess Vee, Bramble Fey | |<ref>{{cite video game|title=[[King's Quest (2015 video game)|King's Quest - Chapter III: Once Upon A Climb]]|developer=[[The Odd Gentlemen]]|publisher=[[Sierra Entertainment]]|year=2016|scene=Closing credits, 1 min in, Cast}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|08|25|format=y}} |''[[Master of Orion: Conquer the Stars]]'' |Human Advisor, GNN Anchor |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Master of Orion trailer reveals a cast of sci-fi stars|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/master-of-orion-trailer-reveals-a-cast-of-sci-fi-stars/|magazine=[[PC Gamer]]|last=Chalk|first=Andy|date=February 17, 2016|accessdate=February 19, 2016}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|09|13|format=y}} |''[[Minecraft: Story Mode]]'' |Mevia, Val |Ep. "A Journey's End", Ep. Below the Bedrock |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/minecraft-story-mode-a-telltale-games-series/minecraft-story-mode-episode-8-release-date|title=Minecraft: Story Mode Episode 8: 'A Journey's End' releases September 13|author=|date=|work=pcgamesn.com|accessdate=February 4, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2016|10|25|format=y}} |''[[World of Final Fantasy]]'' |Shelke Rui |&nbsp; |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2016|11|29|format=y}} |''[[Final Fantasy XV]]'' |[[Characters of Final Fantasy XV#Aranea Highwind|Aranea Highwind]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/final-fantasy-xv-english-voice-cast-announced-new-trailer-video-552012|title='Final Fantasy XV' English Voice Cast Announced In New Trailer [VIDEO]|date=August 22, 2016|work=[[IDigitalTimes]]|publisher=[[IBT Media]]|first=ND|last=Medina|accessdate=August 30, 2016|archivedate=August 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825044604/http://www.idigitaltimes.com/final-fantasy-xv-english-voice-cast-announced-new-trailer-video-552012}}</ref><!-- also BTVA --><ref name="wave newspapers" /> |- |{{dts|2017|05|16|format=y}} |''[[Injustice 2]]'' |[[Starfire (Koriand'r)|Starfire]] |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://attackofthefanboy.com/news/injustice-2-starfire-will-be-voiced-by-familiar-actor/|title=Injustice 2's Starfire Will Be Voiced By Familiar Actress|work=Attack of the Fanboy|first=Dean|last=James|date=May 7, 2017|accessdate=June 5, 2017}}</ref><!-- BTVA uses self-pub tweet --> |- |{{dts|2018|10|16|format=y}} |''[[Lego DC Super-Villains]]'' |English Voice Talent |&nbsp; |<ref>{{cite video game|title=[[Lego DC Super-Villains]]|developer=[[Traveller's Tales]]|publisher=[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]]|year=2018|scene=Closing credits, 8 minutes in, English Voice Talent}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2019|04|23|format=y}} |''[[Mortal Kombat 11]]'' |[[Kitana]] |Credited under English Voice Talent |<ref>{{cite tweet|user=domcianciolo|number=1120689390664278016|title=As many folks have guessed, #mk11 Kitana VO is performed by @KariWahlgren!|first=Dominic|last=Cianciolo|date=April 23, 2019|accessdate=April 23, 2019}} &#x2013; Dominic Cianciolo is a voice director at [[NetherRealm Studios]] which did the voice acting for ''[[Mortal Kombat 11]]''.</ref> |- |{{dts|2019|06|18|format=y}} |''[[Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night]]'' |Gremory | |<ref name="btva" /> |- |{{dts|2019|07|19|format=y}} |''[[Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order]]'' |[[Elsa Bloodstone]], Proxima Midnight, [[Wasp (comics)|Wasp]] | |<ref name="btva" /> |} == Live-action na pilmograpiya == === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+Lista sa mga pagpakita nga mga pagpakita sa telebisyon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Papel ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga pagpasabut ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Gigikanan |- |2010–11 |''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' |Helen |TV series, episodes: "[[Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)#ep81|Alex Gives Up]]" "[[Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)#ep84|Three Maxes and a Little Lady]]" |<ref name="press" /><ref>{{cite episode|series=Wizards of Waverly Place|serieslink=Wizards of Waverly Place|season=4|number=2|title=Alex Gives Up|episodelink=Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)#ep81}} – closing credits</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Three Maxes and a Little Lady|episodelink=Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)#ep84|series=Wizards of Waverly Place|serieslink=Wizards of Waverly Place|season=4|number=5}}</ref><!-- wizards episodes confirmed on Netflix --> |- |2012 |''[[Criminal Minds]]'' |Rena Tracey |TV series, episode: "[[Criminal Minds (season 8)#ep9|Magnificent Light]]" |<ref>{{cite episode|title=Magnificent Light|episodelink=Criminal Minds (season 8)#ep9|series=Criminal Minds|serieslink=Criminal Minds|season=8|number=9}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2017|07|29|format=y}} |''[[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn]]'' |YOCO (voice) |Ep. "[[List of Nicky, Ricky, Dicky, & Dawn episodes#ep67|YOCO]]" |<ref>{{cite tweet|first=Kari|last=Wahlgren|user=KariWahlgren|number=891083863149092864|title="Nicky,Ricky,Dicky & Dawn" set! I play the voice of YOCO,the quints new smart device. Airs tomorrow at 8/7pm on @Nickelodeon #FridayFeeling|date=July 28, 2017|accessdate=October 15, 2017}}</ref> |- |} === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+List of acting appearances on film ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Taon ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Titulo ! style="background:#b0c4de;" |Role ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! style="background:#b0c4de;" class="unsortable" |Hinalean |- |2003 |''[[Neverland (film)|Neverland]]'' |Tinker Bell |Feature film |<ref name="voices kari" /><ref name="variety neverland" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/290234/Neverland-New-Media-/overview|title=Neverland (New Media) 2003 – Review Summary|work=New York Times|agency=Rovi (All Movie Guide)|accessdate=November 27, 2013|last=Cooper|first=Tracie}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2008|07|03|format=y}} |''[[Adventures in Voice Acting]]'' |Herself |Documentary film on voice acting |<ref name="otaku news 2008" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaiaonline.com/forum/anime-manga-comics/voice-actors-dvd-o_o-this-week-bob-papenbrook-again/t.16077705_841/|title=Voice Actors DVD o_O *this week: Bob Papenbrook.. again!* &#124; Page 57 &#124; Forum|publisher=Gaia Online|date=September 2, 2008|accessdate=August 21, 2014}}</ref><!-- old announcement of DVD which shows she participated in it --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adventuresinvoiceacting.com/about-aiva-vol1|title=Adventures in Voice acting|work=Spotlight Entertainment|accessdate=February 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115090315/http://www.adventuresinvoiceacting.com/about-aiva-vol1|archive-date=January 15, 2013|url-status=dead|archivedate=January 15, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115090315/http://www.adventuresinvoiceacting.com/about-aiva-vol1}}</ref> |- |{{dts|2013|12|format=y}} |''[[I Know That Voice]]'' |Herself |Documentary film on voice acting |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://laughingsquid.com/i-know-that-voice-a-documentary-about-the-world-of-voice-acting/|title=I Know That Voice, A Documentary About the World of Voice Acting|work=Laughing Squid|accessdate=October 6, 2014}}</ref><!-- also actual video --> |- |2017 |''Girl #2'' | |Writer, Executive Producer Short film, festival release |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.girl2movie.com/cast-and-crew/|title=Cast and Crew|author=|date=|website=Girl #2|accessdate=March 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://festivalforhorror.com/2017/09/16/get-to-know-the-short-film-girl-2-9min-usa-horrorcomedy/|title=Get to know the short film: GIRL #2, 9min, USA, Horror/Comedy|author=|date=September 16, 2017|website=festivalforhorror.com|accessdate=March 12, 2018}}</ref> |} === Ibang pagluwas === * [[Swiffer]] TV commercial – Mud Girl for Swiffer WetJet<ref name="scholarship" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.creators.com/lifestylefeatures/fashion-and-entertainment/hollywood-exclusive/release-saturday-july-23-24-2011.html|title=Release: Saturday, July 23–24, 2011|first1=Marilyn|last1=Beck|first2=Stacy Jenel|last2=Smith|authorlink1=Marilyn Beck|work=Hollywood Exclusive by Marilyn Beck & Stacy Jenel Smith|publisher=Creators.com|date=September 30, 2011|accessdate=August 19, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821085929/http://www3.creators.com/lifestylefeatures/fashion-and-entertainment/hollywood-exclusive/release-saturday-july-23-24-2011.html|archivedate=August 21, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> * ''[[Tabletop (web series)|TableTop]]'' web series – Herself (season 2, episode 8)<ref>{{cite web|first=Kim|last=Genly|url=http://geekandsundry.com/shows/tabletop/star-trek-catan-jeri-ryan-kari-wahlgren-and-ryan-wheaton-join-wil-on-tablet/|title=Star Trek Catan: Jeri Ryan, Kari Wahlgren, and Ryan Wheaton join Wil on TableTop SE2E08|publisher=Tabletop.geekandsundry.com|date=|accessdate=November 27, 2013|archivedate=November 9, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109101223/http://geekandsundry.com/shows/tabletop/star-trek-catan-jeri-ryan-kari-wahlgren-and-ryan-wheaton-join-wil-on-tablet}}</ref> == Mga saysay== {{notelist}} == Dalerayan == {{reflist|refs=<ref name="btva">{{cite web | time=Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources | url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Kari-Wahlgren/ | title=Kari Wahlgren | work=Behind The Voice Actors | accessdate=October 9, 2017}}</ref> <ref name="resume">{{cite web | url=http://www.kariwahlgren.net/resume_vo.html | title=Resume – Kari Wahlgren – Animated Cartoons: Features & Television Voice Work (Selected) ; CD-ROMS / Video Games | work=KariWahlgren.net (Kari Wahlgren official site) | accessdate=November 26, 2013 | archivedate=November 5, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105030717/http://www.kariwahlgren.net/resume_vo.html }}</ref> <ref name="voices kari">{{cite news | url = http://www.lawrence.com/news/2006/apr/21/voices_kari/ | title = Voices Kari – KU Grad becomes the go-to voice for animation and video games | first = Jon | last = Niccum | date = April 21, 2006 | newspaper = [[Lawrence Journal-World]] }}</ref><!-- copy of article at http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2006/apr/21/voices_kari/ - RS local newspaper --> <ref name="anime tourist">{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20020328134356/http://www.animetourist.com/article1039.html | archivedate= March 28, 2002 | url-status = dead | url = http://www.animetourist.com/article1039.html | title = Anime Tourist Interview: Behind the Scenes of FLCL. | work = Anime Tourist | date = 2002 }}- conducted in January 2002</ref> <ref name="Jeng 2004">{{Cite news |last=Jeng |first=Way |url=http://www.mania.com/being-brief-discussion-anime-dubs-ai-yori-aoshi-enishi-volume-two_article_84201.html |title=Being a Brief Discussion of Anime Dubs: Ai Yori Aoshi: Enishi, Volume Two |work=Mania |publisher=[[Demand Media]] |date=September 14, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105010024/http://www.mania.com/being-brief-discussion-anime-dubs-ai-yori-aoshi-enishi-volume-two_article_84201.html |archivedate=November 5, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="divers last exile">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/last-exile/dvd-1 |first=Allen |last=Divers |title=Last Exile DVD 1 – Review |work=Anime News Network |date=February 5, 2004 |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ann champloo">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/samurai-champloo/dvd-2 |first=Carlo |last=Santos |title=Samurai Champloo DVD 2 – Review |work=Anime News Network |date=May 13, 2005 |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ann scrapped 1">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/scrapped-princess/dvd-1 |first=Theron |last=Martin |title=Scrapped Princess DVD 1 – Review |work=Anime News Network |date=May 26, 2005 |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="mania dubbies 2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/2008-anime-dubbies-award_article_113802.html |title=2008 Anime Dubbies Award |publisher=Mania.com |date=March 20, 2009 |accessdate=August 20, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002358/http://www.mania.com/2008-anime-dubbies-award_article_113802.html |archivedate=February 18, 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="theron martin 2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2012-01-05 |first=Theron |last=Martin |title=Anime in America: The Best (and Most Notable) of 2011 |work=Anime News Network |date=January 5, 2012 |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva voice acting 2011 anime">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2011/anime/ |title=1st Annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – 2011 – Anime |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |date= |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva voice acting 2012 television">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2012/television/ |title=2nd Annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – 2012 – Television |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |date= |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva anime dub 2013 movies">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-anime-awards/2013/movies/ |title=2nd Annual BTVA Anime Dub Awards – 2013 – Movies |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |date= |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva voice acting 2013 television">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2013/television/ |title=3rd Annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – 2013 – Television |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |date= |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva anime dub 2013 television">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-anime-awards/2013/television/ |title=2nd Annual BTVA Anime Dub Awards – 2013 – Television |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |date= |accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="btva voice acting 2013 video games">{{cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2013/video-games/ |title=3rd Annual BTVA Voice Acting Awards – 2013 – Video Games |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors |accessdate=August 20, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109011246/http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2013/video-games/ |archivedate=November 9, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name="giving">{{cite web|last=Hatfield |first=Daemon |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/06/20/giving-voice-to-games |title=Giving Voice to Games |website=IGN |date=June 20, 2006 |accessdate=August 21, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="joe-mammy interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.joe-mammy.com/pages/features/kari-wahlgren/kari-wahlgren.htm |title=Features :: Kari Wahlgren |publisher=Joe-Mammy.com |date= |accessdate=August 21, 2014 |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233354/http://www.joe-mammy.com/pages/features/kari-wahlgren/kari-wahlgren.htm }}</ref> <ref name="voices.com">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.voices.com/voxdaily/2006/07/kari_wahlgren_voice_actor_chat.html |title=Kari Wahlgren, voice actor, Chats with Voices.com | work = Vox Daily | publisher = Voices.com |date=July 4, 2006 | first=Stephanie |last=Ciccarelli |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="not afraid">{{cite web |url=http://squarehaven.com/news/2007/01/06/Not-Afraid-To-Be-Strong-A-Conversation-with-Kari-Wahlgren/ |title=Square Haven News / Not Afraid To Be Strong: A Conversation with Kari Wahlgren |publisher=Squarehaven.com |date= |accessdate=August 19, 2014 |archivedate=August 21, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821062320/http://squarehaven.com/news/2007/01/06/Not-Afraid-To-Be-Strong-A-Conversation-with-Kari-Wahlgren/ }}</ref> <ref name="variety neverland">{{cite magazine|first=David |last=Rooney |url=https://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/neverland-2-1200541112/ |title=Neverland |magazine=Variety |date=June 13, 2003 |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="scholarship">{{cite web|url=http://theatre.ku.edu/kari-wahlgren-theatre-scholarship |title=Kari Wahlgren Theatre Scholarship &#124; Department of Theatre |publisher=Theatre.ku.edu |date= |accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref>}} === Books cited === * {{cite magazine|title=Portrait of a Voiceover Actress [interview]|first=Ray|last=Sidman|magazine=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]|issue=1631|publication-date=August 2007|pages=36–38}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YX_daEhlnbsC|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|last=Terrace|first=Vincent|publisher=McFarland|year=2008|isbn=9780786486410|edition=2d|ref={{harvid|Terrace|2008}}}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Hischak|first=Thomas S.|publisher=McFarland|year=2011|isbn=9780786486946|pages=172–173|ref={{harvid|Hischak|2011}}}} === Mga tala === * [http://www.g4tv.com/videos/26660/will-work-for-games-voice-over-artist/ G4TV "Will Work for Games" Interview with Kari Wahlgren (June 27, 2008)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140821052942/http://my.voiceacting.co.uk/site/2008/09/07/kari-wahlgren-interview/ Kari Wahlgren Interview (September 7, 2008)] at Voiceacting.co.uk == External links == * {{Official website|http://www.kariwahlgren.net}} * {{ann|people|531}} * [http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/kari-wahlgren/ Kari Wahlgren] at Behind The Voice Actors * [http://www.crystalacids.com/database/person/4676/kari-wahlgren/ Kari Wahlgren], [http://www.crystalacids.com/database/person/2135/jennifer-jean/ Jennifer Jean] and [http://www.crystalacids.com/database/person/2145/kay-jensen/ Kay Jensen] at CrystalAcids Anime Voice Actor Database * {{IMDb name|id=1312566}} kkql1o5q2lc27tsjoo356tza3bfjtj0 0 23428 312774 310565 2026-05-14T02:36:42Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 312774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}{{Infobox artist discography|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] singles|Image=Madonna - 30 June 2019 - World Pride NYC (48174805827) (cropped).jpg|Alt=Madonna performing on stage|Caption=Si Madonna habang nagpapasali "[[I Rise (song)|I Rise]]", sa saiyang ika-14 na studio album ''[[Madame X (album)|Madame X]]'' (2019). Ini an ika-48 niyang pagiging numero uno sa ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'}}s [[Dance Club Songs]] chart.|Singles=86|Option=24|Option name=Promotional singles|1Option=16|1Option name=Other charted songs}}<br /> == Mga kanta == === 1980 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic">For peak chart positions for Madonna's singles on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and [[Dance Club Songs]] chart, and the Canadian charts from 2000–present, see AllMusic and the ''Billboard'' link. For Peak chart positions for Madonna's singles from 1983–99, on Canada's ''RPM'' Singles Chart, see the RPM link. * {{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-p64565/charts-awards/billboard-singles|title=Madonna – Charts & Awards – Billboard Singles|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=1983–2009|accessdate=November 8, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021021900/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-p64565/charts-awards/billboard-singles|archivedate=October 21, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Madonna|title=Madonna – Canada Top Singles|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=October 8, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206190455/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Madonna|archivedate=December 6, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Madonna – Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=September 26, 2019}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/DSI|title=Madonna – Dance Club Songs|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 14, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus">Australian chart peaks: * Top 100 ([[Kent Music Report]]) peaks to June 12, 1988: {{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|publisher=Australian Chart Book|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|edition=illustrated|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|page=188|authorlink=David Kent (historian)}} N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] from mid-1983 until June 12, 1988. * Top 100 (ARIA) peaks from January 1990 until December 2010: {{cite certification|region=Australia|recent=book|id=174}} * Top 50 ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]]) peaks from June 13, 1988: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Australia|accessdate=January 5, 2010|publisher=Australian-charts.com at Hung Medien}} * "Die Another Day" (ARIA) peak: {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/singles.htm|title=ARIA Top Singles|date=October 8, 2002|accessdate=April 9, 2019|publisher=[[ARIA Charts]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021204222559/http://www.aria.com.au/singles.htm|archivedate=December 4, 2002}} * "Girl Gone Wild" (ARIA) peak: {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20120416-0000/Issue1154.pdf|title=ARIA Charts: The ARIA Report week commencing 9th April 2012 – Issue #1154|publisher=[[Pandora Archive]] (original document published by Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd.)|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: France|publisher=Lescharts.com at Hung Medien|accessdate=June 2, 2009}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche/person-1474|title=Madonna Discography: Germany|accessdate=May 26, 2009|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]<ref name="ita">For peak chart positions of Madonna's Italian singles from 1983–99, see the ''Musica e Dischi'' chart book. For singles from 2000–present, see the Hung Medien link. * {{cite book|url=https://www.musicaedischi.it/pubblicazioni.php|title=Artisti In Classifica Singoli: 1960-1999|last=Spinetoli|first=John Joseph|date=January 2000|publisher=[[Musica e dischi]]|location=Milan|pages=217-222}} {{Wayback|url=https://www.musicaedischi.it/pubblicazioni.php |date=20220314030031 }} * {{cite web|url=http://italiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Italy|publisher=Italiancharts.com at Hung Medien|accessdate=December 2, 2009}} * "Don't Tell Me": {{cite web|title=Hits of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62|work=Billboard|date=December 30, 2000|accessdate=December 31, 2017|issn=0006-2510|page=62}} * "Living for Love": {{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:digital/id:2004|title=Classifica settimanale WK 11 (dal dal 2015-03-09 al 2015-03-15)|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa">Spanish chart peaks: * {{cite book|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|isbn=84-8048-639-2|edition=1st|location=Spain}} * {{cite web|url=http://spanishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|accessdate=November 14, 2010|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]] Spanishcharts.com at Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Switzerland|accessdate=June 2, 2009|publisher=Hitparade.ch at Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk">UK chart peaks: * Top 100 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28948/madonna/|title=Madonna: Artist Discography|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=May 25, 2009}} * "Hey You": {{cite journal|title=UK Charts: 2007 July 7|journal=[[Music Week]]|date=July 7, 2007|location=London|page=90}} * "Revolver": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 M – My Vitriol|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=October 1, 2015}} * "Turn Up the Radio": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 2012|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=October 1, 2015}} * "Ghosttown": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150328cluk.txt|title=CLUK Update 28.03.2015 (wk12)|accessdate=December 23, 2015|publisher=Tobias Zywietz}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Everybody (Madonna song)|Everybody]]"{{efn|"Everybody" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart at number 107.<ref>{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=77}}</ref>}} |1982 |— |3 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | | rowspan="5" |''[[Madonna (Madonna album)|Madonna]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Burning Up (Madonna song)|Burning Up]]" | rowspan="3" |1983 |— |3 |13 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]"{{efn|"Holiday" has been released in the United Kingdom on three separate occasions: January 14, 1984, release reached number six, then re-issued on July 30, 1985, when it reached number two and the final re-release was on June 4, 1991, with an additional [[Extended play|EP]] version ''The Holiday Collection''. It reached number five on the chart.<ref name="uk"/>}} |16 | rowspan="2" |1 |4 |32 |37 |9 |22 |— |18 |2 | * UK: 718,000<ref name="UK sales 2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonna-s-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles__8266/|title=Open your chart to me... Madonna's Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=August 16, 2016|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=August 23, 2016}}</ref> | * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold<ref name="bpi">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=May 26, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]"{{efn|"Lucky Star" charted on the Dance Club Songs chart with "Holiday". It was later commercially released in the United States after "Borderline" had reached the top-ten on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=10}}</ref>}} |4 |36 |8 |— |— |— |— |— |14 | * UK: 117,470<ref name="immaculateguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?storycode=1035210|title=The immaculate guide to 50 years of Madonna|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=August 19, 2008|accessdate=February 21, 2013|work=Music Week|archivedate=August 25, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825001206/http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?storycode=1035210}}</ref> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]" | rowspan="2" |1984 |10 |4 |12 |25 |— |— |— |— |23 |2 | * UK: 310,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|title=Madonna: The Official Top 40|publisher=MTV. MTV Networks|accessdate=December 20, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030164228/http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|archivedate=October 30, 2013}}</ref> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref name="riaa">{{cite certification|region=United States|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> * * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]" |1 |1 |1 |1 |8 |4 |16 |— |9 |3 | * US: 1,900,000<ref>{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=111}}</ref> * UK: 780,000<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[Like a Virgin (album)|Like a Virgin]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Material Girl]]" | rowspan="6" |1985 |2 |1 |4 |4 |47 |13 |18 |10 |15 |3 | * UK: 405,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Crazy for You (Madonna song)|Crazy for You]]"{{efn|"Crazy for You" was re-released in the UK as "Crazy For You (Remix)" on February 24, 1991. It was the second single there from ''[[The Immaculate Collection]]''. Both the releases reached number two.<ref name="uk"/>}} |1 |— |1 |1 |47 |26 |12 |17 |16 |2 | * US: 2,000,000<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kT0fKUCTUC4C&pg=PA482|title=Risky Business: Rock in Film|last=Denisoff|first=R. Serge|last2=D. Romanowski|first2=William|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1991|isbn=9781412833370|page=482}}</ref> * UK: 670,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Vision Quest]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Angel (Madonna song)|Angel]]" |5 | rowspan="2" |1 | rowspan="2" |1 |5 |— |31 |— |2 |17 |5 | * UK: 205,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> | rowspan="3" |''Like a Virgin'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Into the Groove]]"{{efn|"Into the Groove" was not commercially released as a 7" single in North America and is not included on the US version of ''Like a Virgin''. In the US, the track was only available as the B-side of the 12" version of "Angel", and therefore was ineligible to enter the Hot 100 or [[Hot Singles Sales|Hot 100 Singles Sales]] charts, which at the time only tracked songs released on commercially available 7" singles. "Into The Groove" charted as a double A-side single with "Angel" in Australia and the Dance Club Songs chart.<ref>{{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=674}}</ref>}} |— |— |2 |3 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * FRA: 533,000<ref name="fragold">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Or.php?debut=275|title=Les Singles en Or|publisher=InfoDisc|accessdate=May 11, 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043306/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Or.php?debut=275|archivedate=November 29, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 881,000<ref name="uksalesintothegroove">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-1985-madonna-into-the-groove__19838/|title=Madonna scored her first Number 1 single is 32 years ago|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=August 3, 2017|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=August 3, 2017}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold<ref name="snep">{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Madonna|type=single|recent=false|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M&M-1986-12-27.pdf|title=European Gold & Platinum Awards 1986|work=[[Music & Media]]|page=33|date=December 27, 1986|accessdate=July 7, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dress You Up]]" |5 |3 |5 |10 |18 |20 |16 |11 |20 |5 | * UK: 210,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Gambler (song)|Gambler]]" |— |— |10 |— |33 |25 |3 |— |23 |4 | * UK: 295,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |''Vision Quest'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Live to Tell]]" | rowspan="4" |1986 |1 |— |7 |1 |6 |12 |1 |— |4 |2 | * FRA: 241,000<ref name="frasilver">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=350|title=Les Singles en Argent :|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927212644/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=391|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> * UK: 280,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[True Blue (Madonna album)|True Blue]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Papa Don't Preach]]" |1 |4 |1 |1 |3 |2 |1 |4 |2 |1 | * FRA: 456,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 650,700<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[True Blue (Madonna song)|True Blue]]" |3 |6 |5 |1 |6 |6 |4 |12 |6 |1 | * FRA: 360,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 545,000<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name="ARIA01">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2001|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Open Your Heart (Madonna song)|Open Your Heart]]" |1 |1 |16 |8 |24 |17 |6 |— |11 |4 | * UK: 195,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[La Isla Bonita]]" | rowspan="4" |1987 |4 |— |6 |1 |1 |1 |18 |8 |1 |1 | * FRA: 771,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 435,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|GER]]: Gold<ref name="bun">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Who's That Girl (Madonna song)|Who's That Girl]]" |1 |44 |7 |1 |2 |2 |1 |6 |2 |1 | * FRA: 417,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 380,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Who's That Girl (soundtrack)|Who's That Girl]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Causing a Commotion]]" |2 |1 |7 |2 |— |14 |4 |21 |9 |4 | * UK: 230,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Look of Love (Madonna song)|The Look of Love]]" |— |— |— |— |23 |34 |— |— |20 |9 | * UK: 121,439<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Spotlight (Madonna song)|Spotlight]]"{{efn|"Spotlight" was only commercially released in Japan, reaching number 68 on the [[Oricon Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/170772/2/|script-title=ja:スポットライト|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=April 25, 1988|accessdate=August 17, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803152900/http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/170772/2/|archivedate=August 3, 2012}}</ref>}} |1988 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |''[[You Can Dance]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]" | rowspan="5" |1989 |1 |1 |1 |1 |2 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * WW: 5,000,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1905139_1905140_1905147,00.html|title=Top Selling Albums and Singles 1989: "Like A Prayer" by Madonna|last=Levy|first=Glen|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=June 18, 2009|accessdate=December 16, 2010}}</ref> * US: 2,100,000<ref name="ussales2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales|title=Ask Billboard: Madonna's Career Album Sales|work=Billboard|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}}</ref> * FRA: 478,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=386|title=Les Singles en Argent :|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=May 2, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927212735/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=386|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> * UK: 628,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-looking-back-at-madonnas-like-a-prayer-number-1-30-years-ago-this-week__25817/|title=Official Charts Flashback: Looking back at Madonna's Like A Prayer, Number 1 30 years ago this week|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=March 21, 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=March 21, 2019}}</ref> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ryan">{{cite certification|region=Australia|recent=book|id=174}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti">{{cite certification|region=Italy|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref> * [[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi">{{cite certification|region=Switzerland|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 21, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[Like a Prayer (album)|Like a Prayer]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Express Yourself (Madonna song)|Express Yourself]]" |2 |1 |5 |1 |7 |3 |1 |3 |1 |5 | * UK: 200,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Cherish (Madonna song)|Cherish]]" |2 |— |4 |1 |21 |16 |3 |10 |10 |3 | * UK: 200,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Oh Father]]"{{efn|"Oh Father" was released in Europe on December 27, 1995, as the second single from ''Something to Remember''.<ref name="uk"/>}} |20 |— |59 |14 |26 |— |6 |— |— |16 | * UK: 58,730<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dear Jessie]]" |— |— |51 |20 |— |19 |— |17 |16 |5 | * UK: 255,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 1990 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Keep It Together (song)|Keep It Together]]"{{efn|"Keep It Together" was released as a double A-side in Australia with "Vogue". The latter song was initially supposed to be a B-side for the former, but Warner Bros. decided to change it as a single after noting its potential as a hit record.<ref>{{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=757}}</ref>}} | rowspan="4" |1990 |8 |1 | rowspan="2" |1<!--"Vogue" and "Keep It Together" charted as ONE SINGLE on the Australian charts.--> |8 |— |— |16 |— |— |— | | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |''Like a Prayer'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Vogue (Madonna song)|Vogue]]" |1 |1 |1 |9 |4 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * WW: 6,000,000<ref name="VogueSL">{{cite news|url=http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|title=Hits of 1990|publisher=[[MSN]]|accessdate=November 12, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170424/http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archivedate=July 16, 2011}}</ref> * US: 2,311,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard">{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/958389/ask-billboard-glee-ful-about-madonna|title=Ask Billboard: 'Glee'-ful About Madonna|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=April 30, 2010|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=April 22, 2012}}</ref> * FRA: 220,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 535,100<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ryan" /> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="musiccanada">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[I'm Breathless]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hanky Panky (Madonna song)|Hanky Panky]]" |10 |— |6 |18 |— |21 |4 |13 |15 |2 | * UK: 210,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Justify My Love]]" |1 |1 |4 |1 |17 |10 |2 |3 |3 |2 | * UK: 235,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * CAN: Gold<ref name="musiccanada" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[The Immaculate Collection]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Rescue Me (Madonna song)|Rescue Me]]" |1991 |9 |6 |15 |7 |21 |21 |12 |— |11 |3 | * UK: 134,764<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[This Used to Be My Playground]]" | rowspan="3" |1992 |1 |— |9 |1 |7 |6 |1 |6 |6 |3 | * UK: 275,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[Erotica (song)|Erotica]]" |3 |1 |4 |13 |23 |13 |1 |4 |8 |3 | * UK: 270,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> | rowspan="6" |''[[Erotica (Madonna album)|Erotica]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Deeper and Deeper]]" |7 |1 |11 |2 |17 |26 |1 |— |23 |6 | * UK: 136,854<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bad Girl (Madonna song)|Bad Girl]]" | rowspan="4" |1993 |36 |— |32 |20 |44 |47 |3 |— |25 |10 | * UK: 74,915<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Fever (Little Willie John song)#Madonna version|Fever]]" |— |1 |51 |— |31 |— |12 |— |— |6 | * UK: 86,077<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Rain (Madonna song)|Rain]]" |14 |— |5 |2 |— |26 |9 |— |11 |7 | * UK: 130,771<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bye Bye Baby (Madonna song)|Bye Bye Baby]]" |— |— |15 |— |— |— |7 |— |28 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[I'll Remember]]" | rowspan="3" |1994 |2 |— |7 |1 |40 |49 |1 |— |17 |7 | * US: 500,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57|title=Best-Selling Records of 1994|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 7, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 100,090<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |''[[With Honors (film)|With Honors]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Secret (Madonna song)|Secret]]" |3 |1 |5 |1 |2 |29 |3 |4 |1 |5 | * FRA: 255,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 117,957<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)|Bedtime Stories]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Take a Bow (Madonna song)|Take a Bow]]" |1 |— |15 |1 |25 |18 |2 |— |8 |16 | * US: 500,000<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3g4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56|title=Best-Selling Records of 1995|work=Billboard|issn=0006-2510|date=December 31, 1994|accessdate=February 4, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 102,739<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bedtime Story (Madonna song)|Bedtime Story]]" | rowspan="3" |1995 |42 |1 |5 |46 |— |— |8 |— |— |4 | * UK: 97,428<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Human Nature (Madonna song)|Human Nature]]" |46 |2 |17 |64 |— |50 |10 |— |17 |8 | * UK: 80,685<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[You'll See]]" |6 |— |9 |2 |24 |15 |5 |— |8 |5 | * UK: 305,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Something to Remember]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[One More Chance (Madonna song)|One More Chance]]" | rowspan="3" |1996 |— |— |35 |— |— |— |2 |— |— |11 | * UK: 56,851<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Love Don't Live Here Anymore#Madonna version|Love Don't Live Here Anymore]]" |78 |16 |27 |24 |48 |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[You Must Love Me]]" |18 |— |11 |11 |41 |78 |4 |— |43 |10 | * UK: 90,428<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Evita (soundtrack)|Evita]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Don't Cry for Me Argentina#Madonna version|Don't Cry for Me Argentina]]" | rowspan="2" |1997 |8 |1 |9 |14 |1 |3 |2 |1 |4 |3 | * FRA: 447,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 340,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA97">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1997|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Another Suitcase in Another Hall#Madonna version|Another Suitcase in Another Hall]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |4 |— |— |7 | * UK: 75,233<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Frozen (Madonna song)|Frozen]]" | rowspan="4" |1998 |2 |1 |5 |2 |2 |2 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * US: 600,000<ref name="Billboard1998">{{Cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Q0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75|first=Don (January 31, 1999)|last=Jeffrey|title=Best-selling Records of 1998|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 5, 2012|date=January 30, 1999}}</ref> * FRA: 250,000<ref name="snep" /> * UK: 560,000<ref name="uksinglesales18frozen">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-1998-madonna-frozen__22005/|title=Official Charts Flashback 1998: Madonna – Frozen|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=March 1, 2018|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA98">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1998|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Platinum<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[Ray of Light]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]" |5 |1 |6 |3 |18 |28 |2 |1 |32 |2 | * US: 793,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * UK: 275,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA98" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]" |— |— |16 |— |42 |39 |5 |1 |31 |10 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Power of Good-Bye]]" |11 |— |33 |16 |21 |4 |8 |2 |8 |6 | * UK: 180,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nothing Really Matters]]" | rowspan="2" |1999 |93 |1 |15 |6 |48 |38 |7 |1 |26 |7 | * UK: 128,137<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Beautiful Stranger]]" |19 |1 |5 |1 |17 |13 |1 |4 |6 |2 | * FRA: 137,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 534,800<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA99">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1999|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me#Soundtrack|Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me]]'' |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 2000 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[American Pie (song)#Madonna version|American Pie]]" | rowspan="3" |2000 |29 |1 |1 |1 |8 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * FRA: 183,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 400,000<ref name="flashback">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/flashback-madonna-scored-her-9th-uk-number-1-single-with-american-pie-17-years-ago-this-week__18424/|title=Flashback: Madonna scored her 9th UK Number 1 single with American Pie 17 years ago this week|date=March 9, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|last=Copsey|first=Rob|publisher=Official Charts Company}}</ref> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="aria2000">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2000|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[The Next Best Thing]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" |1 |1 |1 |1 |8 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * US: 1,217,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 238,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 415,000<ref name="ukbiggest">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonna-s-official-number-one-singles-sales-revealed-__3750/|title=Madonna's Official Number One Singles' Sales Revealed!|last=Myers|first=Justin|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=February 7, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2014}}</ref> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="aria2000" /> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Music (Madonna album)|Music]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)|Don't Tell Me]]" |4 |1 |7 |1 |16 |22 |1 |2 |10 |4 | * FRA: 203,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 185,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA01" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[What It Feels Like for a Girl]]" |2001 |23 |1 |6 |2 |40 |16 |2 |1 |11 |7 | * UK: 86,771<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA01" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Die Another Day (song)|Die Another Day]]" |2002 |8 |1 |5 |1 |15 |4 |1 |1 |1 |3 | * FRA: 110,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 175,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA02">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2002|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Platinum<ref name="musiccanada" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Die Another Day (soundtrack)|Die Another Day]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[American Life (song)|American Life]]" | rowspan="5" |2003 |37 |1 |7 |1 |10 |10 |1 |2 |1 |2 | * FRA: 190,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 72,260<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA03">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2003|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[American Life]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hollywood (Madonna song)|Hollywood]]" |— |1 |16 |5 |22 |21 |3 |2 |2 |2 | * UK: 59,633<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Me Against the Music]]" {{small|([[Britney Spears]] featuring Madonna)}} |35 |1 |1 |2 |11 |5 |2 |1 |4 |2 | * US: 341,000<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/chartbeat/484406/ask-billboard-what-are-britney-spears-best-selling-singles|title=Ask Billboard: What Are Britney Spears' Best-Selling Singles?|date=June 5, 2012|accessdate=June 6, 2012|last=Trust|first=Gary|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Company}}</ref> * UK: 240,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA03" /> |''[[In the Zone]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nothing Fails]]"{{efn|"Nothing Fails" was considered an EP in Australia and was only eligible for the [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]]. It charted at six on the ARIA Dance Albums chart in December 2003.<ref name="ariadance">{{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20040107-0000/Issue722.pdf|format=PDF|title=ARIA Dance Chart|date=December 22, 2003|work=Australian Recording Industry Association|publisher=Pandora.nla|accessdate=December 3, 2009}}</ref>}} |— |1 |— |7 |34 |36 |7 |1 |41 | rowspan="2" |11<!--"Nothing Fails" and "Love Profusion" charted as ONE SINGLE on the UK charts.--> | | | rowspan="2" |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Love Profusion]]"{{efn|"Love Profusion" was released as a double A-side in the United Kingdom with "Nothing Fails".<ref name="UK-chart">{{cite web|title=M – My Vitriol|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|publisher=The Official Charts Company|accessdate=October 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721043340/http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>}} |— |1 |25 |3 |25 |— |5 |1 |31 | * UK: 41,025<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hung Up]]" |2005 |7 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * WW: 9,000,000<ref name="HU">{{cite news|url=http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170424/http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archivedate=July 16, 2011|title=Hits of 1990|publisher=MSN|accessdate=November 12, 2010}}</ref> * US: 1,400,000<ref name="ussales2016" /> * FRA: 490,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-93671.html|title=Top 100 des singles les plus vendus du 21ème siècle : le récap !|publisher=Charts in France|date=September 19, 2014|accessdate=September 20, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 625,600<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA05">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2005|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Platinum<ref name="musiccanada" /> * FRA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * GER: 3× Gold<ref name="bun" /> * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Confessions on a Dance Floor]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sorry (Madonna song)|Sorry]]" | rowspan="3" |2006 |58 |1 |4 |2 |5 |5 |1 |1 |4 |1 | * US: 358,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 100,800<ref name="Fra2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single06.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2006|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330183026/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single06.php|archivedate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 200,000<ref name="ukbiggest" /> | * CAN: Gold<ref name="musiccanada" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Get Together (Madonna song)|Get Together]]"{{efn|"Get Together" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number six. It also peaked at number eighty-four on the now discontinued [[Pop 100]] chart.<ref name="jump">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56583/ask-billboard|title=Ask Billboard: Stalled 'Jump'|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=November 6, 2006|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref>}} |— |1 |13 |4 |23 |28 |2 |1 |16 |7 | * UK: 67,163<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]"{{efn|"Jump" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number five.<ref name="jump"/>}} |— |1 |29 |— |— |23 |1 |3 |21 |9 | * UK: 52,038<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hey You (Madonna song)|Hey You]]" |2007 |— |— |— |57 |— |— |36 |— |55 |187 | | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[4 Minutes]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Justin Timberlake]] and [[Timbaland]])</span> | rowspan="3" |2008 |3 |1 |1 |1 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * US: 3,100,000<ref name="ussales2016" /> * CAN: 137,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/07/idUS228425+07-Jan-2009+BW20090107|title=The Nielsen Company 2008 Canadian Music Industry Report|date=January 7, 2009|accessdate=March 26, 2013|agency=Reuters|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114200459/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/07/idUS228425%2B07-Jan-2009%2BBW20090107|archivedate=November 14, 2012}}</ref> * FRA: 240,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-96234.html|title="Rebel Heart": Madonna déçoit et entre troisième du Top Albums. Les chiffres!|first=Julien|last=Goncalves|work=ChartsInFrance.net|language=French|date=March 11, 2015|trans-title="Rebel Heart": Madonna disappoints and enters Top 3 on Top Albums. Sales figures!|accessdate=March 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312041530/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-96234.html|archive-date=March 12, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * UK: 575,000<ref name="ukjtbiggest">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/justin-timberlakes-official-top-20-biggest-songs__15053/|title=Justin Timberlake's Official Top 20 biggest songs|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 14, 2016|accessdate=May 15, 2016}}</ref> | * US: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA08">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2008|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * GER: Platinum<ref name="bun" /> * [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Spain|title=4 Minutes|artist=Madonna|type=single|certyear=2008|certmonth=30|accessdate=June 21, 2013}}</ref> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Hard Candy (Madonna album)|Hard Candy]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Give It 2 Me]]" |57 |1 |23 |8 |5 |8 |3 |1 |4 |7 | * US: 316,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 52,170<ref name="fra2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single08.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2008|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420085052/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single08.php|archivedate=April 20, 2009}}</ref> * ITA: 78,863<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/mdonline/7267.pdf|title=Music in Italy|publisher=[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry]]|accessdate=October 11, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125084131/http://www.musicaedischi.it/mdonline/7267.pdf|archivedate=January 25, 2016}}</ref> * UK: 170,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Miles Away (Madonna song)|Miles Away]]" |— |2 |— |23 |54 |11 |26 |1 |32 |39 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Celebration (Madonna song)|Celebration]]" | rowspan="2" |2009 |71 |1 |40 |5 |2 |5 |1 |17 |4 |3 | * US: 192,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 51,780<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single09.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2009|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330182154/http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single09.php|archivedate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[Celebration (Madonna album)|Celebration]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Revolver (song)|Revolver]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])</span> |— |4 |— |47 |25 |— |16 |39 |— |130 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 2010 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Give Me All Your Luvin']]" {{small|(featuring [[Nicki Minaj]] and [[M.I.A. (artist)|M.I.A.]])}} | rowspan="4" |2012 |10 |1 |25 |1 |3 |8 |2 |2 |6 |37 | * FRA: 58,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single12.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2012|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116002858/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single12.php|archivedate=January 16, 2013}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[MDNA (album)|MDNA]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Girl Gone Wild]]"{{efn|"Girl Gone Wild" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number six.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1098508/chart-moves-far-east-movement-justin-bieber-debut-on-hot-100-adele-scores|title=Chart Moves: Billboard – March 9, 2012|date=March 9, 2012|accessdate=March 22, 2012|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last1=Trust|first1=Gary|last2=Caulfield|first2=Keith}}</ref>}} |— |1 |93 |42 |13 |— |4 |7 |29 |73 | | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Masterpiece (Madonna song)|Masterpiece]]"{{efn|"Masterpiece" was released only in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/music-events/playlist/|title=BBC Radio 2 – Record of the Week|publisher=[[BBC Radio 2]]|accessdate=April 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305015924/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/music-events/playlist/|archivedate=March 5, 2012}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |68 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Turn Up the Radio (Madonna song)|Turn Up the Radio]]" |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |30 |— |175 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Living for Love]]"{{efn|"Living for Love" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number eight.<ref name="allmusic"/> "Living for Love" (Remixes) charted separately in Spain, peaking at number 93.<ref name=spa />}} |2014 |— |1 |— |92 |50 |40 |30 |21 |49 |26 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Rebel Heart]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Ghosttown (Madonna song)|Ghosttown]]" | rowspan="3" |2015 |— |1 |— |— |34 |34 |20 |41 |39 |117 | | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bitch I'm Madonna]]" {{small|(featuring Nicki Minaj)}} |84 |1 |— |58 |90 |— |— |49 |— |— | | * |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hold Tight (Madonna song)|Hold Tight]]"{{efn|"Hold Tight" was released exclusively to Italian radio stations.<ref name=earone>{{cite news|last1=Aldi|first1=Giorgia|title=Madonna&nbsp;— Hold Tight (Radio Date: 24-07-2015)|url=http://www.earone.it/news/madonna_hold_tight_radio_date_24_07_2015_15735864/|accessdate=August 9, 2015|work=Earone|date=July 23, 2015|language=Italian}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |92 |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Medellín (song)|Medellín]]"{{efn|"Medellín" did not enter the Canadian or the French singles chart, but peaked at number 37 and 11, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref name="US charts">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3AMadonna&f[1]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%2AMedellin%2A&f[2]=itm_field_chart_id%3A-&f[3]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=1&artist=Madonna&title=Medellin|title=Chart Search: Madonna & Maluma – Medellin|publisher=[[Billboard charts|Billboard]] Chart Search|accessdate=June 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=16|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=April 19, 2019|accessdate=June 1, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018113943/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=16|archive-date=October 18, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Maluma (singer)|Maluma]])}} | rowspan="3" |2019 |— |1 |— |— |— |— |37 |67 |69 |87 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Madame X (album)|Madame X]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Crave (song)|Crave]]"{{efn|"Crave" did not enter the French or the UK singles chart, but peaked at number 23 and 49, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=20|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=May 17, 2019|accessdate=May 29, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924212523/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=20|archive-date=September 24, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190517/7000/|title= Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100 (17 May 2019 - 23 May 2019)|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=May 19, 2019}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Swae Lee]])}} |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Rise (song)|I Rise]]"{{efn|"I Rise" did not enter the French or the UK singles chart, but peaked at number 22 and 40, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=19|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=May 13, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190510/7000/|title= Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100(10 May 2019 - 16 May 2019)|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=May 10, 2019}}</ref>}} |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} == Mga promosyonal na kanta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:25em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="5" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA{{small|Down.}}]]<ref name="France download chart 2019" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Association of Hungarian Record Companies|HUN]]<ref>Hungary peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2019/19|language=Hungarian|title=Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ|publisher=[[Association of Hungarian Record Companies|Single (track) Top 40 lista]]. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.|date=May 9, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2019/21|language=Hungarian|title=Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ|publisher=Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.|date=May 23, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<ref>Scotland peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190510/41/|title=Scottish Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=August 16, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Scottish Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Downloads Chart|UK{{small|Down.}}]]<ref>UK Downloads Chart peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190510/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190524/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 24, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}} * "Dark Ballet": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190614/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=June 14, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Physical Attraction"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Physical Attraction" was released in the United States in 1983.<ref name="Physical Attraction 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Physical Attraction" / "Physical Attraction"''|others=Madonna|location=United States|year=1983|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=PRO-S-2023}}</ref>}} |1983 |— |— |— |— |— |''Madonna'' |- ! scope="row" |"Over and Over"{{efn|Promotional 7" and 12" singles of "Over and Over", with B-side "Borderline", were released in Italy in 1985.<ref name="Over and Over 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Over and Over" / "Borderline"''|others=Madonna|location=Italy|year=1985|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=92-8737-7}}</ref>}} |1985 |— |— |— |— |— |''Like a Virgin'' |- ! scope="row" |"Where's the Party"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Where's the Party", with B-side "Love Don't Live Here Anymore", was released in the Philippines in 1986.<ref name="Where's the Party 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Where's the Party" / "Love Don't Live Here Anymore"''|others=Madonna|location=Philippines|year=1986|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Warner Bros.|id=728453}}</ref>}} |1986 |— |— |— |— |— |''True Blue'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[You Can Dance|You Can Dance (LP Cuts)]]" |1987 |1 |— |— |— |— |''You Can Dance'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pray for Spanish Eyes"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Pray for Spanish Eyes" was released in Spain in 1990.<ref name="Pray for Spanish Eyes 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Pray for Spanish Eyes" / "Pray for Spanish Eyes"''|others=Madonna|location=Spain|year=1990|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=1.225}}</ref>}} |1990 |— |— |— |— |— |''Like a Prayer'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Erotica (song)|Erotic]]"{{efn|Promotional CD available with the 1992 publication, ''[[Sex (book)|Sex]]''. This version was created at the end of the ''Erotica'' sessions and includes additional lyrics not available on the album version. These lyrics were also used in the [[William Orbit]] remixes on the "Erotica" single.<ref>{{harvnb|Voller|1999|p=117}}</ref>}} |1992 |— |— |— |— |— |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)#Madonna with Massive Attack version|I Want You]]" {{small|(with [[Massive Attack]])}}{{efn|Originally to be the lead single from ''[[Something to Remember]]'', "I Want You" was released as a promotional single with an official music video on October 2, 1995.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76|title=Motown Set Honors Marvin Gaye|date=October 14, 1995|work=Billboard|page=76|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref>}} |1995 |— |— |— |— |— |''Something to Remember'' |- ! scope="row" |"Buenos Aires" <small>(Remix)</small> |1997 |3 |— |— |— |— |''Evita'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sky Fits Heaven]]" | rowspan="2" |1998 |41 |— |— |— |— | rowspan="3" |''Ray of Light'' |- ! scope="row" |"Little Star"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Little Star" was released in the United Kingdom in 1998.<ref name="Little Star CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Little Star"''|others=Madonna|location=United Kingdom|year=1998|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|id=W459CDDJ}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Skin"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Skin" was released in the United States on May 1, 2000.<ref name="Skin CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Skin (The Collaboration Remix)"''|others=Madonna|location=United States|year=2000|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|edition=Promotional}}</ref>}} | rowspan="2" |2000 |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Amazing"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Amazing" was released in select European territories in 2000.<ref name="Amazing CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Amazing"''|others=Madonna|location=Germany, Spain|year=2000|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|id=PR02645, SP082W}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="2" |''Music'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Impressive Instant]]" | rowspan="2" |2001 |1 |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[GHV2#Release and promotion|GHV2 Megamix]]" |5 |— |— |— |— |''[[GHV2]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Into the Hollywood Groove]]"{{efn|A remix of "Into the Groove" and "Hollywood" featuring [[Missy Elliott]]. It was created as part of a commercial campaign for clothing retailer [[Gap (clothing retailer)|GAP]] and copies of the promotional CD were given away to customers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Bands-to-fit-the-brand-S-F-company-s-CDs-sell-2563911.php|title=Bands to fit the brand|last=Strasburg|first=Jenny|date=July 25, 2003|accessdate=September 25, 2011|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Missy Elliott]])}} | rowspan="2" |2003 |— |— |— |— |— |''[[Remixed & Revisited]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nobody Knows Me]]" |4 |— |— |— |— |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"Imagine" <small>(Live)</small>{{efn|Madonna performed the cover of the [[John Lennon]] song at the [[Tsunami Aid|Tsunami Aid: Concert of Hope]] in January 2005. Her performance was available as a digital download on the [[Sony Connect]] website the following day of the concert. All proceeds from the downloads went to the [[American Red Cross]] charity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/id/6828271/ns/today-entertainment/t/stars-lend-hand-tsunami-relief/|title=Stars lend a hand for tsunami relief|date=January 18, 2005|agency=Associated Press|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=January 18, 2005}}</ref>}} | rowspan="2" |2005 |— |— |— |— |— |''[[I'm Going to Tell You a Secret]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mother and Father" |9 |— |— |— |— |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"Broken"{{efn|The song was recorded during the ''Celebration'' sessions. Madonna's official fanclub Icon's members were given a special 12" vinyl single of the track with unique artwork as a part of their membership.<ref>{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235421/http://madonna.com/news/title/2010-gift-here-it-is|archivedate=October 7, 2011|url=http://madonna.com/news/title/2010-gift-here-it-is|title=2010 Gift – Here It Is!|date=August 28, 2011|publisher=Madonna.com|accessdate=August 28, 2011}}</ref>}} | rowspan="3" |2012 |— |— |— |— |— |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Love Spent"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Love Spent" was released in the Netherlands in 2012.<ref name="Love Spent CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Love Spent"''|others=Madonna|location=Netherlands|year=2012|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Universal Music|id=USUG11200450}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="2" |''MDNA'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Superstar (Madonna song)|Superstar]]"{{efn|Released on December 3, 2012 in Brazil as a special edition free CD with Brazilian newspaper ''[[Folha de S. Paulo]]''. The accompanying artwork for the single was created by Brazilian graffiti artist Simone Sapienza who won a contest sponsored by [[Johnnie Walker]]'s Keep Walking Project in Brazil, she was chosen by Madonna after being among ten finalists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/1194197-single-superstar-de-madonna-ganha-versao-remix-e-sai-com-capa-feita-por-brasileira.shtml|title=Single "Superstar", de Madonna, ganha versão remix e sai com capa feita por brasileira|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|date=December 1, 2012|accessdate=December 2, 2012|language=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/1194957-leitores-da-folha-recebem-superstar-o-novo-single-de-madonna.shtml|title=Leitores da Folha recebem "Superstar", o novo single de Madonna|work=Folha de S. Paulo|date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=December 4, 2012|language=Portuguese}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Future (Madonna and Quavo song)|Future]]" {{small|(with [[Quavo]])}} | rowspan="3" |2019 |— |16 |30 |50 |33 | rowspan="3" |''Madame X'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dark Ballet]]" |— |49 |— |— |83 |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Don't Search I Find]]" |1 |160 |— |— |— |- | colspan="15" align="center" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |} == Ibang charted songs == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:19em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|USDance]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<ref name="fin">{{cite web|url=http://www.finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|publisher=finnishcharts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=December 20, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|POR]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna+%2B+Anitta&titel=Faz+gostoso&cat=s|title=Madonna + Anitta – Faz Gostoso|language=Portuguese|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=June 29, 2019|archivedate=March 4, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304095526/https://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna+%2B+Anitta&titel=Faz+gostoso&cat=s}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<ref name="swe">{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|publisher=swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=November 20, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sing (Annie Lennox song)|Sing]]" {{small|([[Annie Lennox]] featuring various artists)}}{{efn|Performed by [[Annie Lennox]] on her album, ''[[Songs of Mass Destruction]]''. Madonna sang one verse and back-up vocals with 22 other artists.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7027966.stm|title=Aids fight inspires singer Lennox|last=Chamberlain|first=Daryl|date=October 5, 2007|publisher=BBC|accessdate=December 7, 2009}}</ref>}} |2007 |18 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |161 |''[[Songs of Mass Destruction]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Candy Shop (Madonna song)|Candy Shop]]" | rowspan="3" |2008 |— |— |—{{efn|"Candy Shop" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 21.<ref name="Finland download chart 2009">{{cite web |title=33/2009 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2009/33/ |publisher=[[Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland]] |accessdate=June 29, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="3" |''Hard Candy'' |- ! scope="row" |"She's Not Me" |— |— |—{{efn|"She's Not Me" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 17.<ref name="Finland download chart 2009" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Beat Goes On (Madonna song)|Beat Goes On]]" {{small|(featuring [[Kanye West]])}} |— |82 |15 |— |— |— |— |— |— |189 |- ! scope="row" |"It's So Cool" |2009 |— |— |8 |— |20 |— |— |30 |— |107 |''Celebration'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Gang Bang (song)|Gang Bang]]" |2012 |— |— |— |93 |— |— |— |— |— |— |''MDNA'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Devil Pray]]" | rowspan="3" |2014 |— |— |—{{efn|"Devil Pray" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 16.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014">{{cite web |title=52/2014 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2014/52/ |publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland |accessdate=July 1, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |62 |43 |— |50 |— |59 |— | rowspan="5" |''Rebel Heart'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Unapologetic Bitch]]" |— |— |—{{efn|"Unapologetic Bitch" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 19.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014" />}} |91 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Illuminati (song)|Illuminati]]" |— |— |—{{efn|"Illuminati" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 20.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014" />}} |92 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Joan of Arc (Madonna song)|Joan of Arc]]" | rowspan="2" |2015 |— |— |— |76 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Iconic (song)|Iconic]]" {{small|(featuring [[Chance the Rapper]] and [[Mike Tyson]])}} |— |— |—{{efn|"Iconic" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 30.<ref name="Finland download chart 2015">{{cite web |title=7/2015 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2015/7/ |publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland |accessdate=July 1, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |114 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Champagne Rosé" {{small|([[Quavo]] featuring Madonna and [[Cardi B]])}} |2018 |—{{efn|"Champagne Rosé" did not enter the US Dance Club Songs chart but charted at number 20 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart,<ref>{{cite|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100/2|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=August 14, 2019}}</ref> and peaked at number eight on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs#Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles|Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles]] chart.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs | title=Madonna Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=Billboard | accessdate=August 28, 2019}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |''[[Quavo Huncho]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[God Control]]" | rowspan="4" |2019 |— |— |— |—{{efn|"God Control" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 60.<ref name="France download chart 2019">{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=25|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=June 21, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="4" |''Madame X'' |- ! scope="row" |"Extreme Occident" |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Extreme Occident" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 192.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Faz Gostoso" {{small|(featuring [[Anitta (singer)|Anitta]])}} |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Faz Gostoso" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 187.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |53 |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Looking for Mercy" |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Looking for Mercy" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 198.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |- | colspan="15" align="center" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |} == Hilingon man == * [[List of best-selling singles]] * [[List of best-selling music artists in the United Kingdom in singles sales]] * [[List of artists by number of UK Singles Chart number ones]] * [[List of artists who reached number one in the United States]] * [[List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart]] * [[List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance airplay chart]] * [[List of number-one dance hits (United States)]] == Mga Nota == {{notelist}} == Mga toltolan == === Talababa === {{reflist}} === Hinalean === * {{Cite book|title=The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits|last=Bronson|first=Fred|publisher=Billboard books|year=2003|isbn=0-8230-7677-6|ref=harv|authorlink=Fred Bronson}} * {{Cite book|title=Madonna: A Biography|last=Cross|first=Mary|year=2007|isbn=0-313-33811-6|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0700guin|title=Guinness Book of World Records 2007|last=Glenday|first=Craig|publisher=Bantam Press|year=2007|isbn=0-553-58992-X|edition=Mass Market Paperback|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|title=The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary|last=Metz|first=Andrew|last2=Benson|first2=Carol|publisher=[[Music Sales Group]]|year=1999|isbn=0-8256-7194-9|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Madonna (book)|Madonna]]|last=Morton|first=Andrew|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|year=2002|isbn=0-312-98310-7|ref=harv|authorlink=Andrew Morton (writer)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/madonnacompleteg0000rook|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna|last=Rooksby|first=Rikky|publisher=[[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]]|year=2004|isbn=0-7119-9883-3|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Madonna: An Intimate Biography]]|last=Taraborrelli|first=Randy J.|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7432-2880-4|ref=harv|authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli}} * {{Cite book|title=Madonna: The Style Book|last=Voller|first=Debbi|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=1999|isbn=0-7119-7511-6|ref=harv}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{AllMusic|id=mn0000237205|tab=discography/singles}} * {{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=madonna|chart=all}}|title=Madonna singles discography|accessdate=December 3, 2009|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}} * {{MusicBrainz artist|mbid=79239441-bfd5-4981-a70c-55c3f15c1287|name=Madonna}} {{Madonna songs}} {{Madonna}} {{featured list}} 5oysfjp985qbytgjfkej2fatf7bkivp