Animal

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  <page>
    <title>Animal</title>
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      <text bytes="22703" sha1="1xv000ie26pho4knvpdcw0juk1l5igx" xml:space="preserve">: '' Para king tauan king [[:en:Muppet Show]], lon ya ing [[:en:Animal (Muppet)]]. Para king [[:en:professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], lon ya ing [[:en:Joseph Laurinaitis]]''.
{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Animal
| fossil_range = Late [[Neoproterozoic]] - Recent
| image = Animalia diversity.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Mammal]]s, [[Bird]]s, [[Reptile]]s and others.
| domain = [[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]]
| regnum = '''Animalia'''
| regnum_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Phyla
| subdivision = 
'''''Subregnum [[Parazoa]]'''''
* [[Sponge|Porifera]] (sponges)
'''''Subregnum [[Agnotozoa]]'''''
* [[Trichoplax|Placozoa]] (trichoplax)
* [[Orthonectida]] (orthonectids)
* [[Rhombozoa]] (dicyemids)
'''''Subregnum [[Eumetazoa]]'''''
* '''''[[Radiata]] (unranked)''''' ([[symmetry (biology)|radial symmetry]])
** [[Ctenophora]] (comb jellies)
** [[Cnidaria]] (coral, jellyfish, anemones)
* '''''[[Bilateria]] (unranked)''''' ([[symmetry (biology)|bilateral symmetry]])
** [[Acoelomorpha]] (basal)
** [[Myxozoa]] (slime animals)
** '''Superphylum [[Deuterostome|Deuterostomia]]''' (blastopore becomes anus)
*** [[Chordate|Chordata]] (vertebrates, etc.)
*** [[Hemichordata]] (acorn worms)
*** [[Echinoderm]]ata (starfish, urchins)
*** [[Chaetognatha]] ([[arrow worm]]s and [[Pterobranchia]])
** '''Superphylum [[Ecdysozoa]]''' (shed exoskeleton)
*** [[Kinorhyncha]] (mud dragons)
*** [[Loricifera]]
*** [[Priapulida]] (priapulid worms)
*** [[Nematoda]] (roundworms)
*** [[Nematomorpha]] (horsehair worms)
*** [[Onychophora]] (velvet worms)
*** [[Tardigrada]] (water bears)
*** [[Arthropoda]] (insects, etc.)
** '''Superphylum [[Platyzoa]]'''
*** [[Platyhelminthes]] (flatworms)
*** [[Gastrotricha]] (gastrotrichs)
*** [[Rotifera]] (rotifers)
*** [[Acanthocephala]] (acanthocephalans)
*** [[Gnathostomulida]] (jaw worms)
*** [[Micrognathozoa]] (limnognathia)
*** [[Cycliophora]] (pandora)
** '''Superphylum [[Lophotrochozoa]]''' (trochophore larvae / lophophores)
*** [[Sipuncula]] (peanut worms)
*** [[Nemertea]] (ribbon worms)
*** [[Phoronida]] (horseshoe worms)
*** [[Bryozoa]] (moss animals)
*** [[Entoprocta]] (goblet worms)
*** [[Brachiopoda]] (brachipods)
*** [[Mollusca]] (molluscs)
*** [[Annelida]] (segmented worms)
}}
Metung lang manimunang grupu da reng organismu o lelangan deng a kayabe 
king [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] '''Animalia''' or '''Metazoa'''. 
[[w:Multicellular]] la reng keraklan kareti, agyu dang kimut, mag-respondi la king karelang 
paligid, at mabibye la kapamilata’ning pamamangan kareng aliwang organismu.  Magi 
yang permanenti (fixed) ing pangabalangkas ning karelang katawan kabang daragul la.  
Keraklan, bandang umpisa na pa ning panaun a daragu’la, potang [[embryo]] la pamu, malilyari na ini, dapot ating mapilan a dadalan king prosesu ning [[w:metamorphosis (biology|metamorphosis]] potang kayi.  Mabibilang lang kayanib king animal kingdom 
deng [[tau]].        

Atin yang mapilan a kayuryan ing Kingdom Animalia a bukud kareng aliwang mabibye.  
Mumuna, [[w:eukaryotic]] la reng animal.  Ini ing karelang pamiyaliwa king [[w:Monera| 
Kingdom Monera]]. Kadwa, [[w:multicellular]] la reng animal, a yang pamiyaliwa ra king 
[[w:Kingdom Protista]].  Katlu,[[w:heterotrophic]] la reti, anya aliwa la king 
[[w:Kingdom Plantae]] ampo reng miyayaliwang [[w:protist]] a kawangis da reng tanaman.  Katatawlyan, bibilugan de ing Kingdom Animalia da reng organismung alang [[w:cell wall]], anya aliwa ya king [[w:Kingdom Plantae]], kareng [[algae]], ampo kareng [[w:Fungi|Kingdom Fungi]].

Pinitna nong [[w:Aristotle|Aristotle]] deng eganaganang mabibyeng lelangan kareng 
animal ampong [[tanaman]].  Ini ing tikyan nang [[w:Carolus Linnaeus]] anyang gewa ne 
ing mumunang hierarchical classification o makaranggung pamanuri da reng organismu.  
Manibat anyang inumpisan dang dinan ulaga deng biologist ing evolutionary relationship 
o pamiugnayan a agpang king penibatan, melati la at mebawasan deng grupung deti.  
Alimbawa, tuturing dong animal deng mangalatiktik a protozoa uling kikimut la, dapot 
ngeni, kewani ra na la.  King karaniwan a pamisabi-sabi, ampo kareng mapilan a 
[[relihiun]], tuturing dong makakawani kareng animal deng [[tau]] uling agyu ra ing 
[[pamagsalita]], matas a uri ing karelang [[pamanisip]], o uling ila ing pinili ning metung 
a dios, dapot nung tukyan tamu ing salukuyang batayan o panyukad ning biologia 
ampong taxonomy, kayanib la kareng animal deti.  Ibat ya ing lagyung animal king 
katayang [[w:Latin]] a ''animal'', a ''animalia''  no man nung daka’la.  Ing 
penibata’na naman niti, itang katayang ''anima'', a maki kabaldugan a diwa o kaladwa.
 
== Pangabalangkas (structure) ==

Liban kareng mapilan a organismu, lalu na reng [[w:sponge]] (Phylum [[w:Porifera]]), 
bibilugan do reng miyayaliwang klasing  [[w:biological_tissue|tissues]] o kalamnan deng 
animal.  Kayabe la kareti deng [w:muscle]], a malyaring murung at maging sangkan ning 
pamangimut, at ing [[w:nervous_system]], a yang magparla at mag-process kareng sinyal.  
Atin muring lugal king kilub ning karelang katawan nung nu malilyari ing [[pamaglaso (digestion]] king karelang pamangan, a maki metung o adwang busbus.  Metazoan ing 
aus da kareng animal a anti kaniti pangabalangkas, o eumetazoan naman nung magagamit 
ya kareng animal king pangkabilugan itang mumunang kataya (metazoan).   
 
Atin lang [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]] a cell deng eganaganang animal, nung nu makapadurut 
ing [[w:extracellular matrix]] a bibilugan ning [[w:collagen]] ampong [[w:glycoprotein]] a 
elastic o mayayatyat.  Malyari yang sapak o katmung [[w:calcium]] iti at bumilug bageng 
anti reng kapsa (shell), butul, ampong spicule.  Potang daragul ya pamu ing animal, 
metung ya iting pekabalangkas a malyaring ibaluktut (flexible), nung nu la malyaring 
kimut-kimut deng cell at mibayu pangasamasan.  Uli na niti, malyaring gawang bage o 
dake ning katawan a komplikadu o dakal a sangkap.  E anti kareng aliwang organismung 
multicellular anti kareng [[tanaman]] ampong [[fungus]], nung nu la makakabit 
kapamilatan da reng [[w:cell wall], anya tuki-tuki at pasulung ing pamandagul da reti.  
Metung pa, bukud la mung kareng cell da reng animal mayayakit deng makatuking pamituglung king pilatan da reng cell (intercellular junctions): [[tight junction]], [[w:gap junction]], and [[w:desmosome]].

== Ing pamiparakal da at pamanalkus (reproduction and development) ==
 
Dadalan la king metung a klasing [[w:sexual reproduction]] deng alus eganaganang animal.  
[[w:Diploid]] la reng mangaragul na o atyu na king ustung edad, at neng kayi, [[w:polyploid]] 
la reti.  Deti, atin lang mapilan a reproductive cell a bukud kareng aliwa (specialized).  
Dadalan la reti king [[w:meiosis]], a gagawang mas mangalating [[w:spermatozoa]], o mas 
mangaragul a [[w:ovum]].  Misasanib la reti at bibilug king [[w:zygote]], a yang panibatan da 
reng bayung animal.    
 
Malyari la muring dumalan king [[w:asexual reproduction]] deng dakal kareng animal.  
Mapalyaring king kapamilatan ning [[w:parthenogenesis]] marapat iti, nung nu mikaka 
ebun a malalaus agyang alang “mating” a malilyari, o neng kayi kapamilata’ning 
pamipitna-pitna o pamipira-pirasu.  
 
Potang mumuna, ing [[w:zygote]] magi yang anting bolang alang laman king kilub, a 
yawsan dang [[w:blastula]].  Manaliwa ya pangasamasan at itsura iti, at magi lang 
myayaliwang klasi deng kayang cell.  Kareng sponge, kakawe la reng larva ning blastula 
papunta king metung a bayung karinan o lugal, nung ya lunto ing metung a bayung 
sponge.  Karen namang keraklan kareng animal, lalung komplikadu ing pamagbayu ning 
blastula.  Mumuna, mag-invaginate ya (magtuklip yang palub ing metung nang “pisni”) 
ban lunto ya ing metung a gastrula, a maki digestive chamber (bakanting lugal nung nu 
malalaso ing pamangan), at adwang mikakawaning germ layer – metung a [[w:ectoderm]] a 
makalwal, at metung a [[w:endoderm]] a makalub.  Keraklan, atin pang laltong 
[[w:mesoderm]] king pilatan da reng adwang mitutumpak a reti.  Kaybat, manaliwa 
(differentiate) la reting germ layer, at ilang maging kalamnan (tissue) ampong laman lub 
(organ).
 
== Penibatan ampong fossil record ==
 
Paniwalan da reng keraklan a menibat la reng animal kareng protozoa a [[w:flagellate]] o maki flagellum.  
Pekamalapit dong kamaganak deng [[w:choanoflagellate]], a flagellate a maki collar o tela- 
kwelyu, a kawangis da reng mapilan a sponge cell.  Agpang king pamanigaral king 
karelang DNA, kayanib la reti king metung a maragul a grupu o supergroup a awsan dang 
[[w:opisthokont]], nung nu la murin kayabe deng [[w:fungus]], at mapilan a mangalating 
[[w:protist]] a parasitiku.  Menibat ya ing lagyu king pangabili ning [[w:flagellum]], a atyu 
king dake nang gulut da reng cell a kikimut (motile cells), antimo king sperm da reng 
animal, e anti kareng aliwang eukaryote, nung nu ing dake rang arap ing maki flagellum.
 
Linto la reng mumunang fossil a malyaring tang asabing kareng animal anyang bandang 
wakas ning panaun a [[:en:Precambrian]], anam a ralan a milyung [[:en:600 million]] banwa na 
ing milabas.  [[:en:Vendian biota]] ing aus da kareti.  Nanupata, e malino ing pamiugne da 
reti kareng fossil a linto kaybat da.  Malyaring menibat la kareng mapilan kareti deng 
phylum ngening panaun tamu, o mapalyari namang aliwa lang grupu.  Posibling e la man 
bitasang animal detang fossil.  Bukud kareti, alus miyagnan-agnan lang linto deng 
keraklan kareng phylum da reng animal anyang panaun a [[:en:Cambrian]], limandalan at 
pitumpulung milyung [[:en:570 million]] banwa ing milabas.  Ala pang pamikasundu nung 
ining pangapalyaring iti, a mayayaus a [[:en:Cambrian explosion]], metung yang pamikawa-
kawani da reng miyayaliwang grupu, o minaliwa ing kabilyan, at milyaring mika fossil.          
  
== Deng grupu da reng animal ==

Maranun long mikawani deng sponge ([[w:Porifera]]) kareng aliwang animal.  Anti ing 
mebanggit na, e mayayakit karela ing komplikadung pangabalangkas a atyu kareng 
aliwang phylum (maragul a grupu da reng animal at aliwang organismu).  Agyang 
miyayaliwa nong klasi (differentiated) deng cell da reti, e la pa bibilug aliwa-liwang 
uring kalamnan.  E la mamalis lugal (sessile) deng sponge, at mamangan la kapamilatan 
ning “pamanyipsip” danum palub kareng busbus ([[w:pore]]} king mabilug dang katawan, a 
susuportan ning metung a skeleton a bibilugan da reng spicule.  Malyaring kayabe ya 
murin kareng sponge itang [[w:Archaeocyatha]] a mewala na (extinct), o aliwa yang 
phylum iti.   
 
Karetang phylum a eumatozoan, adwa la reng maki radial symmetry at maki digestive 
chamber (karinan a pipaglasawan pamangan) a maki metung mung busbus, a yang 
magsilbing piluluban pamangan at pilulwalan pengan.  Deni reng [[:en:Cnidari]], nung nu la 
kayabe deng [[w:anemone]], [[w:coral]], ampong [[:en:jellyfish]], at saka reng [[w:Ctenophora]] o 
comb jelly.  Pareu lang maki makakawaning tissue o uri ning kalamnan, dapot e la pa 
bibilug laman lub o [[laman lub]] deti.  Adwa la mu reng germ layer, deng ectodern 
ampong endoderm, at maki cell a makakalat king pilatan da reti.  Uli na niti, awsan dong 
[[w:diploblastic]] deti.  Kawangis de reti ing malating phylum a [[w:Placozoa]], mupin ala lang 
permanenting pilalasawan pamangan deni.    
 
Detang aliwa pang animal, bibilug lang monophyletic (metung mu penibatan) a grupung 
awsan dang [[w:Bilateria]].  Keraklan kareti, bilateral la symmetry, at makabukud ne gamit 
o katungkulan (specialized) ing buntuk a maki parti yang gagamitan bang mangan at 
panamdaman ing kayang paligid (sense organs).  [[triploblastic|Triploblastic]] ya ing 
kayang katawan; buri nang sabyan, malino na la deng atlung germ layer, at bibilug nong 
ayawus tamung organ deng kalamnan.  Adwa ya busbus ing pilalasawan pamangan, ing 
asbuk ampo ing peka-buldit, at atin muring bakanting lugal kilub katawan o internal body 
cavity  a awsan dang coelom o pseudocoelom.  Nanupata, ating e tutuki kareng kayuryan 
a reti.  Alimbawa, radial ing symmetry da reng [[:en:echinoderm]] a maragul na (adult), at 
misna namang simpli ing pangabalangkas ning katawan da reng mapilan a bulating 
parasitiku.          

Uling kareng pamanigaral king genetics, minaliwa nang bagya ing balu tamu tungkul 
king Bilateria.  Kayabe la kareng apat a manimunang lahi ding keraklan kareti: 
# [[w:Deuterostomes]]
# [[w:Ecdysozoa]]
# [[w:Platyzoa]]
# [[w:Lophotrochozoa]]
  
Bukud pa kareti, atin pang mapilan a mangalating grupu da reng animal king Bilateria a 
kawangis da katawan deti, a malyaring kinawani bayu deng manimunang grupung deti.  
Kayabe no kareti deng [[:en:Acoelomorpha]], [[:en:Rhombozoa]], at [[:en:Orthonectida]].  
Paniwalan da ngening detang [[:en:Myxozoa]], parasitikung tunggal mu cell at sadyang rang 
tuturing a kayabe king Protozoa, ibat la murin pala king Bilateria.      
 
=== Deng Deuterostome ===
 
Atin lang mapilan a e pamilupa kareng aliwang Bilateria, a awsan dang [[w:protostome]], 
deng [[w:Deuterostome]].  Kumpletu ya ing digestive tract (dadalanan ning pamangan) 
kareng adwang grupu.  Nanupata, mági yang asbuk itang mumunang busbus kareng 
protostome (itang archenteron), at makakawani yang lalto itang maging pekabuldit.  
Baligtad naman ing malilyari kareng protostome.  Kareng protostome, kakatmwan deng 
cell ing kilub ning gastrula ba yang lunto ing mesoderm, at ini awsan dang schizocoelous 
development.  Samantala, kareng deuterostome, malilyari iti kapamilatan ning 
[[w:evagination]] ning endoderm, a awsan dang enterocoelic pouching.  Ken yang gulut 
(dorsal] ing nerve chord da reng deuterostome (e ya ventral o king arap anti kareng 
protostome), at king aliwang paralan malilyari ing cleavage o pamipitna-pitna da reng 
karelang embryo.    
 
Balamu, ing lalto kaniting mebanggit, mikakawani lang lahi deng deuterostome at 
protostome, at ing balang metung kareti, atin ya mung metung a penibatan.  Deng 
manimunang phylum da reng deuterostome ila reng [[w:Echinodermata]] ampong 
[[w:Chordata]].  Radial ing symmetry ning mumunang grupu, at purus lang king dagat 
mabibye.  Kayabe la kareng echinoderm deng [[w:sea star]], [[w:sea urchin]], ampong [[w:sea cucumber]].  Keta namang kadwang grupu, deng chordate, deng [[vertebrate]] o animal a 
maki galugud, ilang manimuna.  Kayabe la kareti deng [[asan]], [[amphibian]], [[w:reptile]], [[ayup]], ampong [[w:Mammalia|mammal]].      
 
Bukud pa kareti, kayabe la murin kareng deuterostome deng [[w:Hemichordata]] o acorn 
worm.  Agyang e la makaing kilala ngeni deng grupung deti, kayanib la keti deng 
maulagang fossil a awsan dang [[graptolite]].  Mapalyari muring deuterostome la deng 
[[w:Chaetognatha]] o arrow worm, oneng e makaing siguradu ini.

=== Deng Ecdysozoa ===
 
Protostome la reng [[:en:Ecdysozoa]], a pepalagyuan da uling ketang karelang daraptan a 
pamag-molt o pamaglupi (pamanaliling balat o [[:en:ecdysis]].  Kayabe ya keti ing 
pekamaragul a phylum da reng animal, ing [[:en:Arthropoda]], nung nu la kayabe deng 
[[insektu]], [[babagwa]], [[ema]], ampo reng karelang kamaganak.  Mapipitna ya ing 
katawan da reti kareng dakeng lupa-lupa, a keraklan maki bitis a mipaparis.  Makanyan la 
murin kayuryan deng adwa pang mas mangalating phylum, deng [[:en:Onychophora]] 
ampong [[:en:Tardigrada]], a malapit dang kamaganak deng arthropod.      
 
Tuturing da la muring ecdysozoan deng [[:en:Nematoda]] o roundworm, ing kadwang 
pekamaragul a phylum da reng animal.  Mangalatiktik (microscopic at mayayakit la mu 
keng microscope) deng keraklan kareng roundworm, at mabibye la reti king halus balang 
lugal a maki danum.  Manimuna lang parasitiku deng mapilan kareti.  Kayabe la kareng 
kamaganak da reti deng [[:en:Nematomorpha]] o horsehair worm, a mayayakit agyang alang 
gagamitan a instrumentu, ampo reng [[Kinorhyncha]], [[:en:Priapulida]], ampong 
[[:en:Loricifera]], a mayayakit mu kapamilata’ning microscope.  E ne kumpletu ing coelom 
da reti, a mayayaus pseudocoelom.  
  
Neng kai, piyayabe ra la king Spiralia deng adwang mitatagan a grupu da reng 
protostome, uling king paralan a spiral (makabalibul) ing pamipitna o cleavage da reng 
embryo da reti.    

=== Deng Platyzoa ===
 
Kayanib la king Platyzoa deng phylum [[w:Platyhelminthes]], deng flatworm.  Anyang 
purmeru, tuturing do reting kayabe kareng pekamatwang uring (primitive) Bilateria, pero 
ngeni balamu laltong ibat la reti kareng mas makabayung pipumpunan.  Kayabe la king 
grupung deti deng mapilan a parasitiku, antimo deng [[w:fluke]] ampong [[:en:tapeworm]].  Ala 
lang coelom deng flatworm, kalupa da reng pekamalapit dang kamaganak, deng 
microscopic a [[w:Gastrotrichia]].  
 
Microscopic la at pseudocoelomate deng aliwa pang phylum a platyzoan.  Deng 
[[w:Rotifera]], a marlas mayayakit kareng lugal a maranum, ing kilalang dili kareti.  Kayabe 
la murin deng [[w:Acanthocephala]] spiny-headed worms (bulating masuksuk buntuk), 
deng [[:en:Gnathostomulida]], [[w:Micrognathozoa]], at malyaring deng [[w:Cycliophora]].  Para-
pareu lang maki komplikadung panga dening grupung deti, at uli na niti, awsan dong 
[[w:Gnathifera]].   
 
=== Deng Lophotrochozoa ===
  
Kayabe la kareng Lophotrichia deng adwa kareng maragul diling phylum da reng phylum 
da reng animal, deng [[w:Mollusca]] ampong [[:en:Annelida]].  Kayabe la king mumuna deng 
animal kalupa da reng [[susu (animal)]], [[talaba]], ampong [[pusit]].  Den namang 
kadwa, deng Annelida, bibilugan do reng bulating segmented antimo reng [[w:earthworm]] 
ampo reng [[linta]].  Malwat da nong tuturing a mikamaganak dening adwang deti uling 
pareu lang ating [[w:trocophore]] larvae, oneng mas malapit la kanu deng annelid kareng 
arthropod uling pareu lang segmented.  Ngeni, sasabyan dang convergent evolution ini 
(itang aliwa la penibatan at mikatagun a mipareu la king metung a kayuryan, ita ping 
segmented la), uling kareng dakal dang pamiyaliwa king itsura ning karelang katawan 
ampo king karelang DNA (ing sangkap a magdala kareng kauryan, alimbawa itsura, a 
pamana da reng pengari karing supling). 
 
Kayabe la kareng Lophotrochozoa deng [[w:Nemertea]] o ribbon worm, deng [[w:Sipuncula]], 
at mapilan a phylum a maki tela-pamepeng cilia a makapadurut king karelang asbuk, a 
awsan dang [w:lophophore]].  Kanitang minuna, abe-abe la king grupung lophophorate 
dening animal a reti, oneng ngeni, laltong [[w:paraphyletic]] la reti; mas malapit la king 
Nemertea deng mapilan, kabang kamaganak da no man deng Mollusca ampong Annelida 
detang aliwa.  Kayabe la king grupung deti deng [[w:Brachiopoda]] o lamp shells, a 
kapansin-pansin king fossil record, deng [[w:Entoprocta]], [[:en:Phoronida]], at malyaring deng 
[[w:Ectoprocta]] o moss animal.

== Ing kasalesayan ning pamanuri (classification) ==

Ketang minuna nang planung [[w:Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], metung la reng animal 
kareng atlung kingdom.  Mapipitna la reti kareng class a [[w:Vermes]], [[insektu|Insecta], 
[[asan|Pisces]], [[w:Amphibia]], [[ayup|Aves]] ampong [[mammal|Mammalia]].  Manibat 
kanita, miyanib no ngan king metung a phylum, ing [[w:Chordata]], deng tawling apat, 
kabang pikawani da no man detang aliwa.  Ing mebanggit king babo ing kekatamung 
paglalawe king grupung iti king salukuyan, dapot ating ditak a pamiyaliwa dependi nung 
ninu ing kutnan.    
 
== Deng alimbawa ==

Dening makatuki ila reng mapilan kareng pekakilalang animal, a makalista lalam da reng 
karelang karaniwan a lagyu o common name.

* [[alpaca]], [[panas]], [[:en:antelope]], [[w::badger (animal)|badger]], [[talibatab]], [[osu]], [[bee]], [[saligubang]], [[ayup]], [[bison]], [[mariposa]], [[pusa]], [[manuk]], [[ipas]] , [[coral]], [[baka]], [[dinosaur]], [[asu]], [[dolphin]], [[earthworm]],  [[elepanti]], [[elk]], [[asan]], [[lango]], [[w:fox]], [[tugak]], [[giraffe]], [[kambing]], [[gorilla]], [[hippopotamus]], [[kabayu]], [[tau]], [[iguana]], [[jellyfish]], [[kangaroo]], [[leon]], [[lupisak]], [[llama]], [[lynx]], [[matsin]], [[mouse]], [[nightingale]], [[octopus]], [[kulayu]], [[ox]], [[loru]], [[penguin]], [[babi]], [[pugu]], [[kunehu]], [[dagis]], [[rhinoceros]], [[salamander]], [[alakdan]], [[w:hippocampus (fish) | seahorse]], [[pating]], [[tupa]], [[w:sloth]], [[ubingan]], [[babagwa]], [[pusit]], [[starfish]], [[tigri]], [[pau]], [[w:urial]], [[w:vole]], [[balyena]], [[lobu]], [[yak]], [[zebra]]

== Lon la murin deti ==
* [[w:Amphibian]]
* [[w:Animal intelligence]]
* [[w:Animal locomotion]]
* [[w:Animal rights]]
* [[w:Bible|Biblical]] terms
** [[w:Clean animals]]
** [[w:Unclean animals]]
* [[w:Biology]]
* [[w:Biota]]
* [[w:Bird]]
* [[w:Fish]]
* [[w:Insect]]
* [[w:Mammal]]
* [[w:Nonhuman animals ethics]]
* [[w:Prehistoric life]]
* [[w:Reptile]]
* [[w:Zoology]]
* [[w:Zoo]]

== Suglung palual ==

{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons2|Animalia}}
{{Wikispecies|Animalia}}
{{dichotomouskey|Animalia|Animalia}}
* [http://www.animool.com/animals/index.jsp Animals Search Engine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.animool.com/animals/index.jsp |date=20051121215645 }}
* [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Animals&amp;contgroup=Eukaryotes Tree of Life] {{Wayback|url=http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Animals&amp;contgroup=Eukaryotes |date=20050207073258 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160427162729/http://www.arkive.org/ A Multimedia Database of Various UK or Endangered Species]
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~wakefield/animals.html Animals and Birds 
Names] {{Wayback|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~wakefield/animals.html |date=20050826065447 }} - Large table of words: animal, collective, male, female, young, &amp; home
* [http://www273.pair.com/med/words/animal_adjectives.htm English Animal 
Adjectives] {{Wayback|url=http://www273.pair.com/med/words/animal_adjectives.htm |date=20051017232733 }}
* [http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/ballc/animals/animals.html Sounds of the World's 
Animals] - animal sounds in many languages
* [http://www.findsounds.com/ FindSounds - Search the Web for Sounds] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findsounds.com/ |date=20030618113214 }} - sound files 
including animal sound files
* [http://www.animalreviews.com AnimalReviews] - animals reviewed and evaluated
* [http://animals.timduru.org/ The animal photo archive] {{Wayback|url=http://animals.timduru.org/ |date=20051001010545 }} - Photos of animals
* [http://www.wildlife-photo.org Photo gallery of animals pictures from the entire 
world.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wildlife-photo.org/ |date=20180809190148 }}
* [http://www.wildlife-photo.org/birds_list.htm Birds Name Check List in Latin, English, 
Russian and Hebrew.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wildlife-photo.org/birds_list.htm |date=20051124000849 }}
&lt;!-- The below are interlanguage links. --&gt;

[[Category:Ding lásip| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uzbekistan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8364" sha1="lh9sn84ncg7ibxyak9onosd2p3l6kmo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
|native_name = O‘zbekiston Respublikasi&lt;br /&gt;O‘zbekiston Jumhuriyati&lt;br /&gt;Republica ning Uzbekistan
|common_name = Uzbekistan
|image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg
|image_map = LocationUzbekistan.png
|national_motto = none
|national_anthem = [[National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan]]
|official_languages = [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
|capital = [[Tashkent]]
|latd=41 |latm=16 |latNS=N |longd=69 |longm=13 |longEW=E |
|largest_city = [[Tashkent]]
|government_type = [[Single-party state]]
|leader_titles = [[President of Uzebekistan|President]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan|Prime Minister]]
|leader_names = [[Islom Karimov]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Shavkat Mirziyayev]]
|area_rank = 56th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area= 447,400
|percent_water = 4.9%
|population_estimate = 26,851,195
|population_estimate_rank = 42nd
|population_estimate_year = 2005
|population_census = 
|population_census_year = 
|population_density = 60
|population_density_rank = 111th
|GDP_PPP = $45,758,000,000
|GDP_PPP_rank = 74th
|GDP_PPP_year= 2004
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,766
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 154th
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Uzbekistan|Independence]]
|established_events = Declared&lt;br /&gt;Recognized
|established_dates = From the [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;[[September 1]], [[1991]]&lt;br /&gt;[[December 8]], [[1991]]
|HDI = 0.694
|HDI_rank = 111th
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#FFCC00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Uzbekistani som]]
|currency_code = UZS
|country_code = UZB
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +5
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = +6
|cctld = [[.uz]]
|calling_code = 998
|footnotes = 
}}
Ing '''Uzbekistan''' (alternately '''Uzbekstan''' or '''Ozbekistan'''), opisyal a aus '''Republica ning Uzbekistan''' ([[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]: ''O‘zbekiston Respublikasi''; [[Cyrillic]]: Ўзбекистон Республикаси; [[Russian language|Russian]]: Республика Узбекистан), metung yang [[gabunkandadu]]ng bangsa king [[Kalibudtang Asia]], dati dake ne ning [[Soviet Union]]. Atin ayng sepu keng [[Kazakhstan]] king albugan at kingpangulu, [[Kyrgyzstan]] at [[Tajikistan]] king aslagan, at [[Afghanistan]] at [[Turkmenistan]] kign mauli. 


[[File:Uz-map.png|350px|thumb|Map of Uzbekistan]]

[[File:Uzbekistan provinces.png|right|350px|Political Map of Uzbekistan]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
! Division !! Capital City!! Area (sq. km)!! Population !! Key
|-
! [[Andijan Province|Andijon Viloyati]]
| [[Andijon]] ||4,200 || 1,899,000 || 2
|-
! [[Buxoro Province|Buxoro Viloyati]]
| [[Buxoro]] ([[Buxoro|Bukhara]]) || 39,400 || 1,384,700 || 3
|-
! [[Fergana Province|Farg'ona Viloyati]]
| [[Fergana|Farg'ona]] ([[Fergana]])　|| 6,800 || 2,597,000 || 4
|-
! [[Jizzax Province|Jizzax Viloyati]] 
| [[Jizzax]] || 20,500 || 910,500 || 5
|-
! [[Xorazm Province|Xorazm Viloyati]]
| [[Urgench|Urganch]] || 6,300　|| 1,200,000 || 13
|-
! [[Namangan Province|Namangan Viloyati]]
| [[Namangan]] ||7,900 || 1,862,000 || 6
|-
! [[Navoiy Province|Navoiy Viloyati]] 
| [[Navoiy]] || 110,800 || 767,500 || 7
|-
! [[Qashqadaryo Province|Qashqadaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Qarshi]] || 28,400 || 2,029,000 || 8
|-
! [[Karakalpakstan|Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi]]
| [[No'kis]] || 160,000 || 1,200,000 || 14
|-
! [[Samarqand Province|Samarqand Viloyati]]
| [[Samarqand]] || 16,400　|| 2,322,000 || 9
|-
! [[Sirdaryo Province|Sirdaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Guliston]] || 5,100 || 648,100 || 10
|-
! [[Surxondaryo Province|Surxondaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Termez]] || 20,800 || 1,676,000 || 11
|-
! [[Toshkent Province|Toshkent Viloyati]]
| [[Toshkent]] ([[Tashkent]])|| 15,300　|| 4,450,000 || 12
|}


== Suglung Palwal ==
* [http://izone.uz izone: Uzbek resources on the Web] {{Wayback|url=http://izone.uz/ |date=20060519075016 }}
* [http://www.myp.uz National Youth Portal - Youth Portal -- Uzbekistan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myp.uz/ |date=20060206032456 }}
* [http://www.centralasiacommerce.com/ Central Asia Commerce]
{{sisterlinks|Uzbekistan}}
* [http://www.gov.uz/en/ Uzbekistan Government]
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/uztoc.html Library of Congress - A Country Study: Uzbekistan]
* [http://uzbekistan.embassyhomepage.com/ Uzbekistan Embassy - UK] {{Wayback|url=http://uzbekistan.embassyhomepage.com/ |date=20050404001821 }}
* [http://www.muslimuzbekistan.com/ 'Muslim Uzbekistan' opposition website]
* [http://www.forum.uz Uzbekistan Online Forum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forum.uz/ |date=20130926164828 }}
* [http://www.advantour.com/uzbekistan/ Uzbekistan - Travel info and Photos]
* [http://www.uzreport.com UzReport.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uzreport.com/ |date=20180922024027 }}
* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/royalty-free-images/photos/index.php?category=gallery/Uzbekistan Photographs of Uzbekistan - royalty-free] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gardenvisit.com/royalty-free-images/photos/index.php?category=gallery/Uzbekistan |date=20060314202017 }}
* [http://www.roadjunky.com/uzbekistan/guide_uzbekistan.shtml Uzbekistan travel guide online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roadjunky.com/uzbekistan/guide_uzbekistan.shtml |date=20060208062537 }}

* [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=122&amp;Itemid=56 Being a Girl in a Post-Soviet State] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=122&amp;Itemid=56 |date=20060302143634 }} by Fordona (Thinking-East.Net)
* [http://www.justsaygo.com/destinations/arounduzbekistan.html Travel story about Uzbekistan by Ira Spitzer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.justsaygo.com/destinations/arounduzbekistan.html |date=20070312041644 }}
* [http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Uzbekistan.html Encyclopedia of the Nations - Uzbekistan]
* [http://www.craigmurray.co.uk/ Former British Ambassador blog]
* [https://globalconnect.uz/uzbekistan/tourism-in-uzbekistan Turismo sa Uzbekistan]

=== Democracy-related links ===
* [http://www.erkinyurt.org/ Association for Democracy in Uzbekistan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.erkinyurt.org/ |date=20060205182032 }} 
* [http://www.craigmurray.org.uk/index.html Craig Murray's campaign website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.craigmurray.org.uk/index.html |date=20101030074202 }}
* [http://www.erkinyurt.org/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=print&amp;sid=1169 Craig Murray's confidential memos from Uzbekistan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.erkinyurt.org/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=print&amp;sid=1169 |date=20060630095433 }}
* [http://schema-root.org/region/asia/central_asia/uzbekistan/ Schema-root.org: Uzbekistan ] 15 Uzbekistan topics, each with a current news feed
* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=229 Rise of Islamist Fundamentalism in Uzbekistan as a Result of Government Economic and Anti-Democratic Policies]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.registan.net The Registan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.registan.net/ |date=20060208015718 }} - news and analysis
* [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=75&amp;Itemid=56 The sky is so big and our lives are so small] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=75&amp;Itemid=56 |date=20060302143708 }} - e-mail discussion between an East German and Uzbek
* [http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=119 The Craig Murray controversy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thinking-east.net/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=119 |date=20051105074225 }} - torture and the War on Terror  (See also: [[Craig Murray]] Wiki entry)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101126074404/http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=europe&amp;c=uzbeki Human Rights Watch reports on Uzbekistan] [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/06/07/uzbeki11077.htm Human Rights Watch report on the May 2005 Andijan massacre]
* [http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/uzbekistan/index.shtml Eurasianet.org]: Human rights, news, more about Uzbekistan

=== News ===
[http://www.uzbekistanerk.org/ &quot;http://www.uzbekistanerk.org/&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uzbekistanerk.org/ |date=20070624205506 }}

{{Kalibudtarang Asia}}
{{Asia}}
{{Commonwealth_of_Independent_States}}

[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Kalibudtang Asia]]
[[Category:Central Asian countries]]
[[Category:Deng Bangsa]]
[[Category:Landlocked countries]]
[[Category:Uzbekistan| ]]
[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Kalibudtang Asia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kazastan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6290" sha1="1w7wtd42bh5szk85ib481v84i89pl95" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country
|native_name = Қазақстан Республикасы&lt;br /&gt;''Qazaqstan Respublïkası''&lt;br /&gt;Республика Казахстан&lt;br /&gt;''Respublika Kazakhstan''
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Kazakhstan
|common_name = Kazakhstan
|national_motto = none
|image_flag = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Kazakhstan.gif
|image_map = KazakhstanWorldMap.png
|national_anthem = [[My Kazakhstan]]
|official_languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]]
|capital = [[Nursultan]]
|latd=51 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=71 |longm=30 |longEW=E |
|largest_city = [[Almaty]]
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|leader_titles = [[President of Kazakhstan|President]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]]
|leader_names = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Askar Mamin]]
|area_rank = 9th
|area_magnitude = 1 E7
|area_km2= 2717300
|areami²= 1,049,155&lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|percent_water = 1.7%
|population_estimate = 15,185,844
|population_estimate_year = 2005
|population_estimate_rank = 61st
|population_census = 
|population_census_year = 
|population_density_km2= 5.6
|population_densitymi² =14.5 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|population_density_rank = 182nd
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005 &lt;!--cia.gov--&gt;
|GDP_PPP = $132.7 billion 
|GDP_PPP_rank = 56th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =  $8,700
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 92nd
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_events = [[History of Kazakhstan#Sovereignty and Independence|Declared]]
|established_dates = From the [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;[[December 16]], [[1991]]
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI = 0.761
|HDI_rank = 80th
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#FFCC00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Kazakhstani tenge|Tenge]]
|currency_code = KZT
|country_code = KAZ
|time_zone =
|utc_offset =+5&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zakon.kz/obshestvo/6425975-kazakhstan-perekhodit-na-edinyy-chasovoy-poyas-chto-nuzhno-znat.html|title=Казахстан переходит на единый часовой пояс: что нужно знать|lang=ru|first=|last=|website=[[zakon.kz]]|date=2024-02-29|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|cctld = [[.kz]]
|calling_code = 7
|footnotes = 
}}


Ing '''Kazakhstan''', mika-kulitan a '''Kazakstan''', ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: ?аза?станhstan''', mika-kulitan mu naman '''Kazakstan''', ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh?]? ?  ?ЄC Казастан?z?x?st?n/}}), ing peka-opisyal a '''Republica ning Kazakhstan''', metung yang bangsa a makayatsat king malapad a karinan ning pangulung at kalibudatarang [[Eurasia]].  Ing  [[Countries in both Europe and Asia|dake]] ning kayang sasakupan albugan ning [[Ilug Ural]] atyu king peka-aslagan ning [[Europa]]. Ding kayang bangsang sepu ilapin ding [[Russia]], ing [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]], at ding[[Central Asia|Kalibudtarang Asiang]]  a bangsa  [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at[[Turkmenistan]], at ating yang pampang king  [[Daayt Malat ning Caspian]]. Ing Kazakhstan metung yang republika ning dating [[Pisanmetung a Soviet]] at ngeni kayanib ya keng [[Commonwealth ning Timawang States]]. Ing Kazakhstan iya ing pang-siyam a peka-malapad a bangsa king yatu dapot ing kayang mala-disiertung ([[steppe]]) at meging yang pang 57 kara keng populasyun.  Ing populasyun inyang 2005 atin yang 15,100,500  a katau[http://www.stat.kz/en/info/stat-bul/stbr&amp;e0303.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stat.kz/en/info/stat-bul/stbr%26e0303.pdf |date=20050415225803 }}, mibaba manibat keng  16,464,464 inyang 1989 [http://www.stat.kz/ru/dynamic/svedenia_rk/population/nas.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stat.kz/ru/dynamic/svedenia_rk/population/nas.htm |date=20050323063127 }}.

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{sisterlinks|Kazakhstan}}
* {{wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.kazmarket.com/ Kaz-Market Business Portal]
* [http://www.professores.uff.br/hjbortol/arquivo/2006.1/applets/kazakhstan_en.html Kazakhstan's location on a 3D globe (Java)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.professores.uff.br/hjbortol/arquivo/2006.1/applets/kazakhstan_en.html |date=20061206001533 }}
* [http://www.akorda.kz/page.php?lang=2 President of the Republic of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.akorda.kz/page.php?lang=2 |date=20070405183348 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110520040806/http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/17305/winter_sports_in_almaty_kazakhstan.html Article on Winter Sports in Kazakhstan]
* [http://www.dinarstandard.com/current/KazakVision032906.htm Kazakhstan’s Vision Sets it up as an Investment Gateway to Central Asia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dinarstandard.com/current/KazakVision032906.htm |date=20060517141609 }}
* [http://www.kz/ Welcome to Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kz/ |date=20060706000910 }}
* [http://www.suhbat.com/ Suhbat.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.suhbat.com/ |date=20090802211642 }}
* [http://www.government.kz/en/default.asp Government of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.government.kz/en/default.asp |date=20051107232512 }}
* [http://www.nationalbank.kz/?switch=eng National Bank of Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationalbank.kz/?switch=eng |date=20100325191558 }}
* [http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Kazakhstan.html Encyclopedia of the Nations - ''Kazakhstan'']
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Kazakhstan/ Open Directory Project - ''Kazakhstan''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Kazakhstan/ |date=20060422021809 }} directory category
* [http://www.kazakhstannews.com/ World News Service - Kazakhstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kazakhstannews.com/ |date=20060507121735 }}
* [http://www.khabar.kz/eng/ Khabar: Kazakhstan News Agency]
* [http://www.advantour.com/kazakhstan/ Kazakhstan: Travel Guide]
* [http://www.kazakhstanpost.com/ The Kazakhstan Post] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kazakhstanpost.com/ |date=20060507223154 }}
* [http://www.timesca.com/news/AllNews/Kazakhstan The Times of Central Asia (Kazakhstan events)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101127132826/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/kazak.html US Dept. of Energy Country Analysis Brief]

{{Kalibudtarang_Asia}}
{{Asia}}

{{Commonwealth_of_Independent_States}}
{{Eurasian_Economic_Community}}
{{Europe}}

[[Category:Deng Bangsa]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan| ]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Central Asian countries]]
[[Category:Bicontinental countries]]
[[Category:Landlocked countries]]</text>
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    <title>Guiuan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2097" sha1="a6bgzo5bqdz26eltgom5ap1xohqr5gc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

Ing '''Guiuan''' pang3 yang klasing [[Balen Filipinas|balen]] king [[Lalawigan Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Eastern Samar|Aslagang Samar]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

== Deng Barangay ==

Ing Guiuan atin yang 60ng [[barangay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Alingarog
* Bagua
* Banaag
* Banahao
* Baras
* Barbo
* Bitaugan
* Bungtod
* Bucao
* Buenavista
* Cagdara-o
* Cagusu-an
* Camparang
* Campoyong
* Cantahay
* Casuguran
* Cogon
* Culasi
* Poblacion Ward 10
* Poblacion Ward 9-A
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Gahoy
* Habag
* Hamorawon
* Inapulangan
* Poblacion Ward 4-A
* Lupok (Pob.)
* Mayana
* Ngolos
* Pagbabangnan
* Pagnamitan
* Poblacion Ward 1
* Poblacion Ward 2
* Poblacion Ward 11
* Poblacion Ward 12
* Poblacion Ward 3
* Poblacion Ward 4
* Poblacion Ward 5
* Poblacion Ward 6
* Poblacion Ward 7
* Poblacion Ward 8
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Poblacion Ward 9
* Salug
* San Antonio
* San Jose
* San Pedro
* Sapao
* Sulangan
* Suluan
* Surok
* Taytay
* Timala
* Trinidad
* Victory Island
* Canawayon
* Dalaragan
* Hagna
* Hollywood
* San Juan
* Santo Niño
* Tagporo
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
* [http://www.guiuan-esamar.gov.ph/ Municipality of Guiuan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guiuan-esamar.gov.ph/ |date=20050407092220 }}
* [http://living.cebunetwork.com/surf-camp-calicoan-samar/2006/05/12/ Surf Camp in Calicoan in Guiuan] {{Wayback|url=http://living.cebunetwork.com/surf-camp-calicoan-samar/2006/05/12/ |date=20070705015223 }}

{{Eastern Samar}}

[[Category:Balen ning Alsgang Samar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ukranya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3271</id>
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      <text bytes="8565" sha1="bcuz9hjgvg3un46odmfm8ubu0tnc8lm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country|
|native_name = Україна&lt;br /&gt;''Ukrayina''
|conventional_long_name = Ukraine
|common_name = Ukraine
|image_flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg
|image_coat = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg
|image_map = LocationUkraine.png
|national_motto = ''None''&lt;!---[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: Воля, злагода, добро&lt;br&gt;([[Transliteration]]: ''Volya, zlahoda, dobro'')&lt;br&gt;([[Translation]]: &quot;Freedom, concord, kindness&quot;)---&gt;
|national_anthem = ''[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]''&lt;br /&gt;(&quot;Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished&quot;)
|official_languages = [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|capital = [[Kiev]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|latd=50 |latm=27 |latNS=N |longd=30 |longm=30 |longEW=E |
|largest_city = [[Kiev]]
|government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy]]
|leader_titles = • [[President of Ukraine|President]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime Minister]]
|leader_names = [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Yulia Svyrydenko]]
|area_rank = 45th
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_km2 = 	603700
|areami²= 233,090 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 46,710,816[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/up.html]
|population_estimate_year = 2006
|population_estimate_rank = 26th
|population_census = 46,212,455  
|population_census_year = 2001
|population_density_km2= 78
|population_densitymi² = 202 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|population_density_rank = 92nd
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005
|GDP_PPP = $319.4 billion&lt;!--CIA--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank = 30th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =  $6,800 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)|Independence]]
|established_events = Declared&lt;br /&gt;Referendum
|established_dates = From the [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;[[August 24]], [[1991]]&lt;br /&gt;[[December 1]], [[1991]]
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI = 0.766
|HDI_rank = 78th
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#FFCC00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Ukrainian hryvnia|Hryvnia]]
|currency_code = UAH
|country_code = UKR
|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2 
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|cctld = [[.ua]]
|calling_code = 380
|footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Also spelled Kyiv
}}

Ing '''Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|Україна}}, ''Ukraina'', {{IPA|/ukraˈjina/}}) metung yang [[bangsa]] king [[Aslagan Europa]]. Atin yang sepu king [[Russia]] king pangulung-aslagan, [[Belarus]] king pangulu, [[Poland]], [[Slovakia]] at [[Hungary]] king albugan, [[Romania]] at[[Republic of Moldova|Moldova]] king mauling-albugan, at ing [[Matuling a Dayat Malat]] at ing [[Dayat Malat ning Azov]] king mauli. Ing maamlat a lakanbalen ning [[Kiev]] (Kyiv) iya ing bangsang tungku.

== Administrabung pangadake ==
{{main|Ukrainian historical regions|Administrative divisions of Ukraine}}

Ing systema ning [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Ukrainian pangadake]] lulto ing kabilian ning bangsa bilang [[metung a state]] (a metungge king kayang [[Constitution of Ukraine|bangsang constitution]]) a ating pisanmetung a [[legal]] ampong [[Local government|administratibung]] regimen balang metung.

Ing Ukraine atin yang aduangpulung apat a [[oblast]] ([[lalawigan]]) ampong  metung a  [[autonomous republic]] ({{lang|uk-Latn|''avtonomna respublika''}}), [[Crimea]]. Karagdagan na pa nita ing lakanabalen nng [[Kiev]], ing tungku (kabisera) ampong ing [[Sevastopol]], deng adua atin lang aliwang klasing kabilian panglegal. Deng 24 oblasts ampo ing [[Crimea]] atin lang {{lang|uk-Latn|''[[raion]]s''}} ([[distritu]]), o pangaduang-antas a administratibu. Ing pangkaraniwan a lualas ning metung a raion {{convert|1200|km2|sqmi}} ya; ing pangkaraniwan a populasiun ning raion 52,000 a katau ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;oblasts&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/a002|title=Regions of Ukraine and their divisions|accessdate=2007-12-24|work=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] Official Web-site|language=Ukrainian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Kievan Rus en.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Mapa ning [[Kievan Rus']]]]
[[File:Rzeczpospolita2nar.png|thumb|250px|kaibat ning dilanuang [[Mongol invasion of Rus'|Mongol a pamanyakup]]]]

[[File:West ukraine.png|thumb|right|250px|Mapa ning [[Albugan]] Ukrainian Pangmaldang Republica]]
[[File:Wahlkreise ukraine 2006 eng.png|thumb|2006 Parliamentary election: Leading party by electoral districts]]

[[File:UkraineNumbered.png|thumb|320px|Pangadake ning Ukraine]]
[[File:Map of Ukraine en.svg|thumb|320px|Mapa ning Ukraine]]
[[File:Odesa Shopping.jpg|thumb|left|Shopping king [[Odessa]]]]
[[File:20-Hryvnia-2003-front.jpg|thumb|20 Hryvnia]]
[[File:10-Hryvnia-2005-front.jpg|thumb|10 Hryvnia]]
[[File:Donezk Schwerindustrie rauchender Schornstein.jpg|thumb|[[Donetsk]] industry]]

[[File:Kyiv mainsquare.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Maidan Nezalezhnosti|Main square]] ning [[Kiev]]]]
[[File:Odesa monument.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Ing metung a [[Cossack]] ampong kabayu king  [[Odessa]]]]

== Lawen ya rin ==
{{Ukrainian topics}}

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist}}

'''General'''
* [http://www.ulkeler.net/ukrayna.htm Information for Ukraine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ulkeler.net/ukrayna.htm |date=20070510013547 }}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html CIA World Factbook - ''Ukraine''] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html |date=20160709035611 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1102303.stm Country profile: Ukraine], [[BBC]]'s Country Profile on Ukraine.
* [http://www.economist.com/countries/Ukraine/index.cfm Country Briefings: Ukraine], by [[The Economist]]
* [http://store.eiu.com/country/UA.html?ref=country_list Ukraine outlook ] {{Wayback|url=http://store.eiu.com/country/UA.html?ref=country_list |date=20070309021229 }}, by [[The Economist|Economist Intelligence Unit]].
* [http://eb.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=oneclick&amp;country_id=980000298 Executive Briefing: Ukraine] {{Wayback|url=http://eb.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=oneclick&amp;country_id=980000298 |date=20050426083540 }}, by [Economist Intelligence Unit]].
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/ukraine Special Report: Ukraine], ongoing coverage by [[Guardian Unlimited]]
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3211.htm Background Note: Ukraine], the [[U.S. Department of State]] website
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/ukraine/ua.html Ukraine], Portals to the World, Internet resources selected by [[Library of Congress]] subject experts
* [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20031/4 &quot;Ukraine: Briefly about Her Past and Present&quot;], in ''Welcome to Ukraine'', 2003, 1]
* ''Ukraine and its People''  Book by [[Hugh Pembroke Vowles]] (W. and R Chambers, London, [[1939]]). 
&lt;/div&gt;

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{sisterlinks|Ukraine}}
{{portal|Ukraine|Flag of Ukraine.svg}}

'''Official'''
* [http://www.president.gov.ua/en/ The President of Ukraine]—Official site
* [http://www.rada.gov.ua Verkhovna Rada: the parliament of Ukraine]—Official site
* [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en Government Portal of Ukraine]—Official governmental portal
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120918193515/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/news/top.htm Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]
* [http://www.archives.gov.ua/Eng/ Archives of Ukraine]

'''Medicine'''
* [http://www.moz.gov.ua/ - Ministry of Health]
* [http://trials.in.ua/eng/ - Clinical trials in Ukraine.] {{Wayback|url=http://trials.in.ua/eng/ |date=20070708084238 }} Information on clinical research in Ukraine

'''Mass media'''
* [http://www.uapp.net/ UAPP - Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uapp.net/ |date=20110716122623 }}

'''Miscellaneous'''
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Europe/Ukraine Open Directory Project - ''Ukraine''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Europe/Ukraine |date=20070502040415 }} directory category  
* [http://www.uadirectory.net Open Directory Project - ''Ukraine''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uadirectory.net/ |date=20070427033811 }} directory (RU Language)
* [http://www.idea.int/countryprofile.cfm?CountryCode=UA IDEA - ''Ukraine''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.idea.int/countryprofile.cfm?CountryCode=UA |date=20070707094833 }} voter turnout, electoral system design and political party financing
* [http://ukrainetrek.com/ Ukraine cities and regions guide]
* [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/ Encyclopedia of Ukraine]
* {{wikivoyage|Ukraine}}

{{portal}}
{{Commonwealth of Independent States}}
{{Europe}}
{{Black Sea}}

&lt;!--  target page &quot;is a candidate for speedy deletion&quot; --&gt;
{{Bangsang geo-stub}}
[[Category:Bangsa king Europa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hinunangan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="8pzqysl8pwsng9pkbuc3j9y4m53h8lk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

Ing '''Hinunangan''' pang4 yang klasing [[Balen Filipinas|balen]] king [[Lalawigan Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Southern Leyte|Mauling Leyte]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

==Deng Barangay==

Ing Hinunangan atin yang 40ng [[barangay]]. &lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Ambacon
* Badiangon
* Bangcas A
* Bangcas B
* Biasong
* Bugho
* Calag-itan
* Calayugan
* Calinao
* Canipaan
* Catublian
* Ilaya
* Ingan
* Labrador
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Lumbog
* Manalog
* Manlico
* Matin-ao
* Nava
* Nueva Esperanza
* Otama
* Palongpong
* Panalaron
* Patong
* Poblacion
* Pondol
* Salog
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Salvacion
* San Pablo Island
* San Pedro Island
* Santo Niño I
* Santo Niño II
* Tahusan
* Talisay
* Tawog
* Toptop
* Tuburan
* Union
* Upper Bantawon
* Libas
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/hinunangan-sleyte/ Official Website of Hinunangan]
*[http://www.delute.com/ Hinunangan 'The Fearless eCommunity-eStambayan'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.delute.com/ |date=20230608222354 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027000435/http://geocities.com/hrabatch2003/ Holy Rosary Academy Batch 2003]

{{Mauling Leyte}}
[[Category:Balen ning Mauling Leyte]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ding Lakanbalen ning Filipinas</title>
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      <text bytes="18442" sha1="hjglc4uomcreglrspwwj3noiyhuxj4b" xml:space="preserve">===Pamikawani agpang keng Panakitan===

Deng Lakanbalen makabalangkas la agpang keng panakitan kilub ning atlung banua. (average) [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/con_income.asp]

* 1st klasi - P250 milyun o mas
* 2nd klasi - P155 milyun o mas dapot kulang keng P250 milyun
* 3rd klasi - P100 milyun o mas dapot kulang keng P155 milyun
* 4th klasi - P70 milyun o mas dapot kulang keng P100 milyun
* 5th klasi - P35 milyun o mas dapot kulang keng P70 milyun
* 6th klasi - kulang keng P 35 milyun

== Tala da reng Lakanbalen ==


=== Deng Pekamaragul a Lakanbalen ===

{|klasi=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
! Rank
! City
! Populasyun&lt;br /&gt;(2000 census)
! Populasyun&lt;br /&gt;(2005 estimate)
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1.
| [[Quezon Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 2,173,831
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 2,260,160&lt;ref name=&quot;ncr&quot;&gt;[http://www.census.gov.ph/ncrII/Population%20Projection.htm NSO NCR Population Projections]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 2.
| [[Manila]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,581,082
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,454,558&lt;ref name=&quot;ncr&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 3.
| [[Caloocan Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,177,604
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,352,132&lt;ref name=&quot;ncr&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 4.
| [[Davao Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,147,116
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 1,325,355&lt;ref name=&quot;ru11&quot;&gt;[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/RU11/products/statwatch/provincial_stats.htm NSCB Region 11 Statwatch]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 5.
| [[Cebu Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 718,821
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 815,716&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gadm&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-171&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=aohdq|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=http://archive.is/GFx4|archivedate=2012-12-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 6.
| [[Zamboanga Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 601,794
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 700,078&lt;ref name=&quot;nso9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NSO Region 9 Population Projections |url=http://netaccess.com.ph/nso9/popprj.htm |accessdate=2006-10-06 |archivedate=2007-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020060929/http://netaccess.com.ph/nso9/popprj.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 7.
| [[Pasig Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 505,058
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 538,458&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 8.
| [[Valenzuela Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 485,433
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 517,535&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 9.
| [[Las Piñas Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 472,780
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 504,045&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 10.
| [[Antipolo Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 470,866 
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 566,712&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;/&gt; 
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 11.
| [[Taguig Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 467,375 
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 498,283&lt;ref name=&quot;wg&quot;/&gt; 
|-
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 12.
| [[Cagayan de Oro Lakanbalen]]
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 461,877 
| align=&quot;right&quot;  | 563,114&lt;ref name=&quot;ru10&quot;&gt;[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru10/statwatch1Q2006.xls NSCB Region 10 Statwatch]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;

=== PangaBaybayin ===

* [[Alaminos Lakanbalen]]
* [[Angeles Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Antipolo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Bacolod Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Bago Lakanbalen]]
* [[Baguio Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Bais Lakanbalen]]
* [[Balanga Lakanbalen]]
* [[Batangas Lakanbalen]]
* [[Bayawan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Bislig Lakanbalen]]
* [[Butuan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Cabanatuan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Cadiz Lakanbalen]]
* [[Cagayan de Oro Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Calamba Lakanbalen]]
* [[Calapan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Calbayog Lakanbalen]]
* [[Caloocan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Candon Lakanbalen]]
* [[Canlaon Lakanbalen]]
* [[Cauayan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Cavite Lakanbalen]]
* [[Cebu Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Cotabato Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}
* [[Dagupan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Danao Lakanbalen]]
* [[Dapitan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Davao Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Digos Lakanbalen]]
* [[Dipolog Lakanbalen]]
* [[Dumaguete Lakanbalen]]
* [[Escalante Lakanbalen]]
* [[Gapan Lakanbalen]]
* [[General Santos Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Gingoog Lakanbalen]]
* [[Himamaylan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Iligan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Iloilo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Iriga Lakanbalen]]
* [[Isabela Lakanbalen]]
* [[Kabankalan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Kidapawan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Koronadal Lakanbalen]]
* [[La Carlota Lakanbalen]]
* [[Laoag Lakanbalen]]
* [[Lapu-Lapu Lakanbalen]]
* [[Las Piñas Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Legazpi Lakanbalen]]
* [[Ligao Lakanbalen]]
* [[Lipa Lakanbalen]]
* [[Lucena Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Maasin Lakanbalen]]
* [[Makati Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Malabon Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Malaybalay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Malolos Lakanbalen]]
* [[Mandaluyong Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Mandaue Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Manila]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Marawi Lakanbalen]]
* [[Marikina Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Masbate Lakanbalen]]
* [[Science Lakanbalen of Muñoz|Muñoz, Science Lakanbalen of]]
* [[Muntinlupa Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Naga Lakanbalen]] {{mn|ic|c}}
* [[Olongapo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}
* [[Ormoc Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}
* [[Oroquieta Lakanbalen]]
* [[Ozamis Lakanbalen]]
* [[Palayan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Panabo Lakanbalen]]
* [[Parañaque Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Pasay Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Pasig Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Passi Lakanbalen]]
* [[Puerto Princesa Lakanbalen]]
* [[Quezon Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Roxas Lakanbalen]]
* [[Sagay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Island Garden Lakanbalen of Samal|Samal, Island Garden Lakanbalen of]]
* [[San Carlos Lakanbalen, Negros Occidental|San Carlos Lakanbalen]]
* [[San Carlos Lakanbalen, Pangasinan|San Carlos Lakanbalen]]
* [[San Fernando Lakanbalen, La Union|San Fernando]]
* [[Syudad ning San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]]
* [[San Jose Lakanbalen, Nueva Ecija|San Jose Lakanbalen]]
* [[San Jose del Monte Lakanbalen]]{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[San Pablo Lakanbalen]]
* [[Santa Rosa Lakanbalen]]
* [[Santiago Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}
* [[Silay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Sipalay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Sorsogon Lakanbalen]]
* [[Surigao Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tabaco Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tacloban Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tacurong Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tagaytay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tagbilaran Lakanbalen]]
* [[Taguig Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Tagum Lakanbalen]]
* [[Talisay Lakanbalen, Cebu|Talisay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Talisay Lakanbalen, Negros Occidental|Talisay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tanauan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tangub Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tanjay Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tarlac Lakanbalen]]
* [[Toledo Lakanbalen]]
* [[Trece Martires Lakanbalen]]
* [[Tuguegarao Lakanbalen]]
* [[Urdaneta Lakanbalen]]
* [[Valencia Lakanbalen, Bukidnon|Valencia Lakanbalen]]
* [[Valenzuela Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}
* [[Victorias Lakanbalen]]
* [[Vigan Lakanbalen]]
* [[Zamboanga Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border-left: 2px solid black; padding-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;

=== Deng Lalawigan ===

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Metro Manila]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Caloocan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Las Piñas Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Makati Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Malabon Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Mandaluyong Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Manila]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Marikina Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Muntinlupa Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Parañaque Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Pasig Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Pasay Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Quezon Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Taguig Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Valenzuela Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Agusan del Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Butuan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Albay]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Ligao Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tabaco Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Legazpi Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Basilan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Isabela Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Bataan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Balanga Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Batangas]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Batangas Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tanauan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Lipa Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Benguet]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Baguio Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Bohol]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tagbilaran Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Bukidnon]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Malaybalay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Valencia Lakanbalen, Bukidnon|Valencia Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Bulacan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Malolos Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Jose del Monte Lakanbalen]]{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Cagayan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tuguegarao Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Camarines Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Iriga Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Naga Lakanbalen]] {{mn|ic|c}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Capiz]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Roxas Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Cavite]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cavite Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tagaytay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Trece Martires Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Cebu]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cebu Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Danao Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Lapu-Lapu Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Mandaue Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Talisay Lakanbalen, Cebu|Talisay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Toledo Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Cotabato]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Kidapawan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Davao del Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Island Garden Lakanbalen of Samal]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Panabo Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tagum Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Davao del Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Davao Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Digos Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Ilocos Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Laoag Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Ilocos Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Candon Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Vigan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Iloilo]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Iloilo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Passi Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Isabela]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cauayan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Santiago Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[La Union]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Fernando Lakanbalen, La Union|San Fernando]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Laguna]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Calamba Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Pablo Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Santa Rosa Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Lanao del Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Iligan Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Lanao del Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Marawi Lakanbalen|Islamic Lakanbalen of Marawi]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Leyte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Ormoc Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tacloban Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Maguindanao]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cotabato Lakanbalen]]{{mn|ic|c}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Masbate]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Masbate Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Misamis Occidental]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Oroquieta Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Ozamis Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tangub Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Misamis Oriental]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cagayan de Oro Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Gingoog Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Negros Occidental]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Bacolod Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Bago Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cadiz Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Escalante Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Himamaylan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Kabankalan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[La Carlota Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Sagay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Carlos Lakanbalen, Negros Occidental|San Carlos Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Silay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Sipalay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Talisay Lakanbalen, Negros Occidental|Talisay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Victorias Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Negros Oriental]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Bais Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Bayawan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Canlaon Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Dumaguete Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tanjay Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Nueva Ecija]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Cabanatuan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Gapan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Palayan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Jose Lakanbalen, Nueva Ecija|San Jose Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Science Lakanbalen of Muñoz]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Oriental Mindoro]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Calapan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Palawan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Puerto Princesa Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Pampanga]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Angeles Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Fernando Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Pangasinan]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Alaminos Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Dagupan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[San Carlos Lakanbalen, Pangasinan|San Carlos Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Urdaneta Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Quezon]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Lucena Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Rizal]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Antipolo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Samar]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Calbayog Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Sorsogon]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Sorsogon Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[South Cotabato]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[General Santos Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Koronadal Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Southern Leyte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Maasin Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Sultan Kudarat]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tacurong Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Surigao del Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Surigao Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Surigao del Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Bislig Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Tarlac]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Tarlac Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Zambales]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Olongapo Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Zamboanga del Norte]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Dapitan Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Dipolog Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;'''[[Zamboanga del Sur]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin:0px;padding:0em 0em 0em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Pagadian Lakanbalen]]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Zamboanga Lakanbalen]]{{mn|HUC|a}}{{mn|Char|b}}&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Pilawen ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Lawen ya mu rin ==
* [[List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines]]

== Ding suglung a palual ==
* [http://www.lcp.org.ph League of Cities of the Philippines (LCP)]
* [http://www.cleancities.net/ Philippine Clean Cities Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cleancities.net/ |date=20070203043453 }}
* [http://www.citymayors.com/government/philippines_government.html CityMayors.com article]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071211221431/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_ph.htm Location map of the largest cities (World Gazeteer)] (somewhat inaccurate)
&lt;!-- The below are interlanguage links. --&gt;

[[Category:Ding Lakanbalen ning Filipinas| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>1992</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="783" sha1="pt7qxpdypeohqikyrgaihaj6nym3jbv" xml:space="preserve">{{yearbox|
 in?= |
 cp=19th century|
 c=20th century |
 cf=21st century |

 yp1=1989 |
 yp2=1990 |
 yp3=1991 |
 year=1992 |
 ya1=1993 |
 ya2=1994 |
 ya3=1995 |

 dp3=1960s |
 dp2=1970s |
 dp1=1980s |
 d=1990s |
 dn1=2000s |
 dn2=2010s |
 dn3=2020s |
}}
{{C20YearInTopic}}
{{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Heisei]] 4}}
== Mengapalyari ==
==Kebaitan==
* [[Mayu 10]] - [[Charice Pempengco]]
* [[Nobiembri 23]] - [[Miley Cyrus]]
* [[Disiembri 3]] - [[Jessie Mendiola]]

== Kematyan ==
==Suglung Palwal==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121014130445/http://www.newyorker.com/shouts/content/?050117sh_shouts 1992 House by Bill Frolick] - article about 1992 from ''[[The New Yorker]]'' magazine

{{commonscat}}

[[Category:1992|*1992-01]]
[[Category:1992|*1992-12]]
[[Category:1992|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aisne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5059</id>
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      <text bytes="1905" sha1="spuk0mfgfz1916x12o6ds3guik5woep" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Department_of_France|
department=Aisne|number=02|
region=[[Picardie]]|
prefecture=[[Laon]]|
subprefectures=[[Château-Thierry]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Saint-Quentin, Aisne|Saint-Quentin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Soissons]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Vervins]]|
population=535,489|pop_date=1999|pop_rank=46th|density=73|
area=7369|area_scale=9|
arrond=5|cantons=42|communes=816|
president=[[Yves Daudigny]]|pres_party=|
img_coa=Blason département fr Aisne.svg|
}}
Ing '''Aisne''' metung yang ''[[département in France|département]]'' king pangulung dake ning [[France]] pepalagyu kaibat ning [[Aisne a Ilug]].
== Kasusug Kilwal ==
{{commonscat|Aisne}}
* [http://www.aisne.pref.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aisne.pref.gouv.fr/ |date=20060125031738 }} (in French)
* [http://aisne.com/ Conseil départemental website] (in French)
* [http://www.aisneco.com/The-Aisne-a-departement-of-opportunities Set up your business in Aisne] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aisneco.com/The-Aisne-a-departement-of-opportunities |date=20150623233847 }} (in English)
* [http://www.cma-aisne.fr/ Chamber of Trades of Aisne]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (in French)
* [http://www.agri02.com/index.php Aisne Chamber of Agriculture] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agri02.com/index.php |date=20070629021530 }} (in French)
* [http://www.aisne-developpement.com/gb/index.php Aisne Development Agency] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aisne-developpement.com/gb/index.php |date=20091227145351 }} (in English)
* [http://www.sudaisne.com/Departement/aisne.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sudaisne.com/Departement/aisne.html |date=20060211014221 }} (in French)
* [http://www.evasion-aisne.com/en/] (Tourism In English)
* [http://www.pays-aisne.org/pages/carte/index.php Maps of Aisne] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pays-aisne.org/pages/carte/index.php |date=20071012082216 }} (in French)

{{Departments of France}}

[[Category:Aisne|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Theodore Roosevelt</title>
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      <text bytes="13954" sha1="c9alob11yitrnjtjsbjcyxbtjvm9f3e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_President | name=Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
| image=TheodoreRoosevelt.jpg
| order=pang26 [[Pamuntuk ning United States]]
| term_start=[[Septiembri 14]], [[1901]]
| term_end=[[Marsu 4]], [[1909]]
| vicepresident=''ala'' (1901-1905),&lt;ref&gt;Until the ratification of the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] in 1967, there was no provision for filling a mid-term vacancy in the office of Vice President. [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment25/ Find Law for Legal Professionals - U.S. Constitution: Twenty-Fifth Amendment - Annotations]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Charles W. Fairbanks]] (1905-1909)
| predecessor=[[William McKinley]]
| successor=[[William Howard Taft]]
| order2=pang25 [[kaduang Pamuntuk ning United States]]
| term_start2=[[Marsu 4]], [[1901]]
| term_end2=[[Septiembri 14]], [[1901]]
| president2=[[William McKinley]]
| predecessor2=[[Garret Hobart]] (until 1899)
| successor2=[[Charles W. Fairbanks]] (manibat 1905)
| birth_date=[[Octubri 27]], [[1858]]
| birth_place=[[New York, New York]]
| death_date=[[Eneru 6]], [[1919]], idad 60
| death_place=[[Oyster Bay, New York]]
| spouse=(1) [[Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt|Alice Hathaway Lee]] (miyasawa 1880, mete 1884)&lt;br /&gt;(2) [[Edith Roosevelt|Edith Kermit Carow]] (miyasawa 1886)
| party=[[History of United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| signature=Theodore Roosevelt signature.gif
|}}

I '''Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.''' (Octubri 27, 1858 – Eneru 6, 1919), mipalagyuan yang &quot;'''T.R.'''&quot; at i &quot;'''Teddy'''&quot;, ya ing pang26 a [[Pamuntuk ning Estados Unidos]]. Mibait ya king [[New York]]. Metung yang kayanib ning [[Partidu Republikano]] ning [[Estados Unidos]]. Megi yang Pamuntuk ning Estados Unidos kanitang 1901 kaibat ning pamakamate king Pamuntuk [[William McKinley]]. I Roosevelt ing mig-organisa kareng mumunang volunteer cavalry regiment a ausan dang Rough Riders, a mekilaban king Cuba kanitang Spanish-American War. Anting pamuntuk, siniguradu ne ing Panama Canal Zone, at pepasiag ne ing Roosevelt Corollary, a mitatag king Estados Unidos antimong protektor ning Albugang Hemisperu.&lt;ref&gt;Deverell, William at Deborah Gray White. United States History and New York History: Post-Civil War to the Present (Holt McDougal:2010), pahina R116.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ding daleráyan==
{{reflist}}

== Kasusug Kilwal ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot; style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* [http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/roosevelt Extensive essay on Theodore Roosevelt and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/roosevelt |date=20070518030742 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0106.html#article NY Times Headline, January 6, 1919, ''Theodore Roosevelt Dies Suddenly at Oyster Bay Home; Nation Shocked, Pays Tribute to Former President; Our Flag on All Seas and in All Lands at Half Mast'']
* [http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/3100/retro.html &quot;The Early Years: The Challenge of Public Order - 1845 to 1870&quot;, by William Andrews,  New York City Police Department History Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/3100/retro.html |date=20061205054026 }}
* [http://www.nycpolicemuseum.org/html/tour/leadr1845.htm  &quot;Leadership of the City of New York Police Department 1845-1901&quot;, - The New York City Police Department Museum] 
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/tr/ PBS &quot;American Experience&quot; Theodore Roosevelt] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/tr/ |date=20111026001713 }}
* [http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#roosevelt My Brother Theodore Roosevelt, 1921] {{Wayback|url=http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#roosevelt |date=20060708063248 }} By Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, a bestseller with a woman's and sister's point of view on TR. Full text and Full text Search, Free to Read and Search.
* [http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com Almanac of Theodore Roosevelt]
* [http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=RooseveltT Downloadable audio recordings of Roosevelt in MP3 format] {{Wayback|url=http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=RooseveltT |date=20060907122033 }}
* [http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=RooseveltT Audio clips of Roosevelt's speeches] {{Wayback|url=http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=RooseveltT |date=20060907122033 }}
* [http://www.authentichistory.com/audio/1900s/191208xx_Theodore_Roosevelt-Progressive_Covenant_With_The_People.html Audio Recording of Roosevelt's Progressive Party Acceptance Speech, &quot;Progressive Covenant with the People&quot; with text included.]
* [http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/quotes.htm Quotes]
* [http://www.bartleby.com/people/RsvltT.html/ Theodore Roosevelt Works - Bartleby's Online Books]
* {{gutenberg author|id=Theodore_Roosevelt|name=Theodore Roosevelt}}
* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?author=roosevelt%2C+theodore&amp;amode=start&amp;title=&amp;tmode=words Index of T. Roosevelt Etexts] {{Wayback|url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?author=roosevelt%2C+theodore&amp;amode=start&amp;title=&amp;tmode=words |date=20210311053950 }}
* [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/RON_SAC/ROOSEVELT_THEODORE_1858_.html Detailed biography of Theodore Roosevelt from the 1911 version of Encyclopedia Britannica]
* [http://www.usa-presidents.info/inaugural/roosevelt.html Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Address] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/inaugural/roosevelt.html |date=20210501200655 }}
* State of the Union addresses for [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-1.html 1901] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-1.html |date=20210501200713 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-2.html 1902] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-2.html |date=20210311054006 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-3.html 1903] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-3.html |date=20210501200710 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-4.html 1904] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-4.html |date=20210501200759 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-5.html 1905] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-5.html |date=20210501200739 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-6.html 1906] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-6.html |date=20210501200745 }}, [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-7.html 1907] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-7.html |date=20071011165934 }}, and [http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-8.html 1908] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usa-presidents.info/union/roosevelt-8.html |date=20210501200743 }}
* [http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1906/ Nobel Peace Prize 1906: Theodore Roosevelt]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/trhtml/trhome.html Theodore Roosevelt Papers at the Library of Congress]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/trfhtml/trfhome.html Theodore Roosevelt: His Life &amp; Times on Film (LOC)]
* [http://nps.gov/thrb/ Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site]
* [http://nps.gov/thri/ Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site]
* [http://www.nps.gov/sahi/index.htm Sagamore Hill National Historic Site]
* [http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1906/index.html NobelPrize.org's entry on Theodore Roosevelt]
* [http://www.cmohs.org/recipients/troose.htm Congressional Medal of Honor's entry on Theodore Roosevelt]; including citation and pictures
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509092829/http://www.voicenet.com/~lpadilla/tr.html Medal of Honor Recipients on Film]
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tr26.html White House biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tr26.html |date=20051128165849 }}
* [http://www.vicepresidents.com/ Vice Presidents Dot Com]
* [http://users.metro2000.net/~stabbott/trgenealogy.htm Family and Descendants of Theodore Roosevelt] {{Wayback|url=http://users.metro2000.net/~stabbott/trgenealogy.htm |date=20051223145643 }}
* [http://rsparlourtricks.blogspot.com/2005/10/teddy.html Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: Teddy]
* [http://www.davidpietrusza.com/T-Roosevelt-links.html Theodore Roosevelt Links] {{Wayback|url=http://www.davidpietrusza.com/T-Roosevelt-links.html |date=20061216025309 }}
* [http://www.teddyroosevelt.com Theodore Roosevelt Quotes, Pictures and Biography at TeddyRoosevelt.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.teddyroosevelt.com/ |date=20210501200959 }}
* [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=theodore+roosevelt&amp;queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Theodore Roosevelt cylinder recordings], from the [[Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project]] at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] Library.
* [http://rooseveltinstitution.org/about/theodore_roosevelt On Theodore Roosevelt's progressive vision] {{Wayback|url=http://rooseveltinstitution.org/about/theodore_roosevelt |date=20050308211939 }} from [http://rooseveltinstitution.org the Roosevelt Institution] {{Wayback|url=http://rooseveltinstitution.org/ |date=20061205064430 }}, a student [[think tank]] inspired in part by Theodore Roosevelt.
* [http://www.boone-crockett.org Boone and Crockett Club, founded by Theodore Roosevelt]
* [http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d227/Theodore_Roosevelt How to pronounce Theodore Roosevelt] {{Wayback|url=http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d227/Theodore_Roosevelt |date=20210311054159 }}
* [http://www.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/?p=11 Yesterday's News blog] {{Wayback|url=http://www.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/?p=11 |date=20071115035441 }} 1901 newspaper account of Roosevelt's &quot;Big Stick&quot; speech at the Minnesota State Fair
* Archive of [http://www.old-picture.com/theodore-roosevelt-index-001.htm Theodore Roosevelt Pictures]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Explorers_Record_Setters_and_Daredevils/early_exhibition/EX7G7.jpg still of Theodore Roosevelt going on first aeroplane flight]
* [http://worlddmc.ohiolink.edu/History/Previews?oid=1540123&amp;asset=1540123&amp;format=list&amp;results=12&amp;sort=creator&amp;collection=all&amp;year=any&amp;searchstatus=17hits=0&amp;count=0&amp;p=1&amp;searchmark=0&amp;viewno=0 different view of Theodore Roosevelt &amp; [[Arch Hoxsey]] in Wright aeroplane St Louis October 1910]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!--Succession navbox--&gt;
{{start box}}
{{succession box
|title=[[Governor of New York]]
|before=[[Frank S. Black]]
|after=[[Benjamin B. Odell, Jr.]]
|years=1899 - 1900}}
{{succession box two to two
|before=[[Garret Hobart]]
|after=[[Charles W. Fairbanks]]
|title1=[[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party Vice Presidential Candidate]]
|years1=[[U.S. presidential election, 1900|1900]] (won)
|title2=[[Vice President of the United States]]
|years2=[[Marsu 4]], [[1901]] - [[Septiembri 14]], [[1901]]}}
{{succession box two and one by one
|title1=[[Pamuntuk ning United States]]
|before1=[[William McKinley]]
|after=[[William Howard Taft]]
|years1=[[Septiembri 14]], [[1901]] - [[Marsu 4]], [[1909]]
|title2=[[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party Presidential Candidate]]
|years2=[[U.S. presidential election, 1904|1904]] (minyambut)
|title3=[[Oldest living United States president|Oldest U.S. President still living]]
|before2=[[Grover Cleveland]]
|years3=[[Juniu 24]], [[1908]] - [[Marsu 4]], [[1909]]}}
{{succession box
| title=[[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party Presidential Candidate]]
| before=–
| after=–
| years=[[U.S. presidential election, 1912|1912]] (mesambut)}}
{{end box}}
{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1901-1925}}
{{USPresidents}}
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{{featured article}}

[[Category:Ding Pamuntuk ning United States|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Governors of New York|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Commissioners of the New York City Police Department|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:History of the United States (1865–1918)|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American conservationists|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American environmentalists|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American explorers|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American Freemasons|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American historians|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American hunters|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American non-fiction writers|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American police chiefs|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:American progressives|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Americans with Huguenot ancestry|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Army Medal of Honor recipients|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Dutch Americans|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Historical people of U.S. natural history|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:People from Long Island|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:People from New York City|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Phi Beta Kappa members|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Roosevelt family|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Bulloch family|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Deaths from cardiovascular disease|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:1858 kebaitan|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:1919 kematyan|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Ranchers|Roosevelt, Theodore]]
[[Category:Naval historians|Roosevelt, Theodore]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bill Clinton</title>
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&lt;!--- NOTE to Editors: Vandalism will result in being blocked.--&gt;{{Infobox_President
| name=William Jefferson Clinton
| image=Bill_Clinton.jpg
| caption=I Clinton aniang 1993
| order=pang 42 [[Pamuntuk ning United States]]
| term_start=[[Eneru 20]] [[1993]]
| term_end=[[Eneru 20]] [[2001]]
| vicepresident=[[Al Gore|Albert Gore, Jr.]]
| predecessor=[[George H. W. Bush]]
| successor=[[George W. Bush]]
| order2=50th [[Gobernador ning Arkansas]]
| term_start2= [[Eneru 9]], [[1979]]
| term_end2= [[Eneru 19]], [[1981]]
| lieutenant2= [[Joe Purcell]]
| predecessor2= [[Joe Purcell]]
| successor2= [[Frank D. White]]
| order3=52nd [[Goberndaor ning Arkansas]]
| term_start3= [[Eneru 11]], [[1983]]
| term_end3= [[Disisiembri 12]], [[1992]]
| lieutenant3= [[Winston Bryant]] (1983-1991)&lt;br /&gt;[[Jim Guy Tucker]] (1991-1992) 
| predecessor3= [[Frank D. White]]
| successor3= [[Jim Guy Tucker]]
| birth_date={{birth date and age|1946|08|19}}
| birth_place=[[Hope, Arkansas|Hope]], [[Arkansas]], [[United States|USA]]
| party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse=[[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]
| religion=[[Baptist]]
| signature=Bill Clinton signature2.png
|}}

== Kasusug Kilwal ==
{{sisterlinks|Bill Clinton}}
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/bc42.html White House biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/bc42.html |date=20090111101712 }}
* [http://www.clintonfoundation.org/ William J. Clinton Foundation] official website
* [http://www.clintonglobalinitiative.org Clinton Global Initiative] official website
* [http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/ Clinton Presidential Library] official website
* [http://clinton6.nara.gov/ Clinton Presidential Materials Project] Archive of press releases and transcripts of speeches from the administration.
* [http://www.clintonschool.uasys.edu/ Clinton School of Public Service]
* {{gutenberg author| id=Bill+Clinton | name=Bill Clinton}}
* {{imdb name|id=0001051|name=Bill Clinton}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130328233615/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060918fa_fact1 ''The Wanderer'']- A profile of Clinton in the [[New Yorker]], 18th September 2006. Clinton's most extensive interview in his post-presidency

{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box | before = [[Jim Guy Tucker]]|title = [[Attorney General|Attorney General ning Arkansas]] | years = 1977 – 1979 | after = [[Steve Clark (AG of Ark.)|Steve Clark]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Joe Purcell]]|title = [[List of Governors of Arkansas|Goberndaor ning Arkansas]] | years = 1979 – 1981 | after = [[Frank D. White]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Frank D. White]]|title = [[Governor of Arkansas]] | years = 1983 – 1992 | after = [[Jim Guy Tucker]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Michael Dukakis]]|title = [[List of United States Democratic Party Presidential nominees|Democratic Party presidential nominee]]| years=[[U.S. presidential election, 1992|1992]] (minyambut), [[U.S. presidential election, 1996|1996]] (won)| after=[[Al Gore]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[George H. W. Bush]]|title = [[President of the United States]] |years=[[Eneru 20]], [[1993]] – [[Eneru 20]], [[2001]]| after = [[George W. Bush]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Jacques Chirac]]|title = [[G8|Chair of the G8]] | years = 1997 | after = [[Tony Blair]]}}
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{succession box | before = [[George H. W. Bush]]|title = [[United States order of precedence]] | years = [[as of 2007]] | after = U.S. ambassadors (while at their posts; otherwise [[Condoleezza Rice]])}}
{{end box}}

{{USPresidents}}
{{USDemPresNominees}}
{{ARGovernors}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, Bill}} &lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2007-01-02/Technology report]] --&gt;
[[Category:Bill Clinton| ]]
[[Category:Ding Pamuntuk ning United States]]
[[Category:Governors of Arkansas]]
[[Category:State Attorneys General in the United States]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees]]
[[Category:United States House of Representatives candidates]]
[[Category:Impeached United States officials]]
[[Category:1996 campaign finance scandal]]
[[Category:Sex scandals]]
[[Category:History of the United States (1988–present)]]
[[Category:Members of the Council on Foreign Relations]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:Members of the Trilateral Commission]]
[[Category:American debaters]]
[[Category:American legal academics]]
[[Category:Disbarred American lawyers]]
[[Category:American liberals|Clinton, Bill]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:Breast cancer activists]]
[[Category:American Rhodes scholars]]
[[Category:Yale Law School graduates]]
[[Category:Alumni of University College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Georgetown University alumni]]
[[Category:People associated with the University of Arkansas]]
[[Category:Baptists from the United States]]
[[Category:Christian politicians]]
[[Category:Alpha Phi Omega brothers]]
[[Category:Time magazine Persons of the Year]]
[[Category:Karlspreis laureates]]
[[Category:Silver Buffalo awardees]]
[[Category:Junior Chamber International]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Saxophonists]]
[[Category:Boys &amp; Girls Club alumni]]
[[Category:Irish-American politicians]]
[[Category:Scots-Irish Americans]]
[[Category:People from Hot Springs, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Hillary Rodham Clinton]]
[[Category:1946 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Mabieng tau]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neil Armstrong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3489" sha1="83fpfsjqzmu6nnluhdiu8hxxf527idl" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses4|the former American astronaut|the former NFL player and coach|Neill Armstrong}}
{{Infobox Astronaut
| name          = Neil Alden Armstrong
| image         = Neil Armstrong pose.jpg
| type          = Astronaut
| nationality   = [[United States|American]]
| date_birth    = {{birth date and age|1930|08|5}}
| place_birth   = {{flagicon|USA}}[[Wapakoneta]], [[Ohio]], [[United States|USA]]
| previous_occupation = [[Test pilot]]
| selection     = [[Man In Space Soonest|MISS]]; [[List of astronauts by selection#1960|Dyna-Soar]]; [[Astronaut Group 2]]
| time          = 8 days, 14 hours, 10 minutes
| mission       = [[Gemini 8]], [[Apollo 11]]
| insignia      = &lt;center&gt;[[File:Ge08Patch orig.png|60px]] [[File:Apollo 11 insignia.png|60px]]&lt;/center&gt;
}}
Y '''Neil Alden Armstrong''' mibait {{birth date and age|1930|8|5}} metung yang [[United States|American]] [[astronaut]], [[test pilot]], [[university]] [[professor]], at [[Naval Aviator]], at  minunang [[tau]] a tinuklu keng [[bulan]]. Ing mumunang [[spaceflight]] nang Armstrongiyapin ing ''[[Gemini 8]]'' inyang [[1966]], nung nu iya ing command pilot. kening mission a ini, gewa na ing mumunang diling manned docking ding aduang [[spacecraft]] kayabe ne ing pilotung [[David Scott]]. Ing kadua at tatauling space flight nang Armstrong iyapin ing pnangacommander  na keng ''[[Apollo 11]]'' [[moon landing]] mission inyang [[Juliu 20]], [[1969]]. Kening bantug nang &quot;giant leap for mankind&quot;, y Armstrong at [[Buzz Aldrin]] kinuldas la keng [[bulan]] at migdatun alng  2.5 a a oras at memagmasid la kabang y [[Michael Collins (astronaut)|Michael Collins]] dudurut (orbit) ya babo. 

== Kasusug Kilwal ==
*[http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/armstrong-na.html Neil Armstrong's Official NASA Biography]
*[http://www.maniacworld.com/Apollo_11_3.htm Neil Armstrong's First Words on the Moon] Video
*[http://www.maniacworld.com/Apollo_11_2.htm Neil Armstrong's First Words on the Moon] Audio
*[http://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/armstrong_ambassador_of_exploration.html Neil Armstrong Honored as an Ambassador of Exploration] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/armstrong_ambassador_of_exploration.html |date=20150602190438 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120829130252/http://www.newyorker.com/critics/books/?051003crbo_books Profile from the New Yorker]
*[http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/717 Armstrong's Moon landing speech rewritten] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/717 |date=20070831202457 }}, ''Cosmos'' magazine, October 2006

{{Commons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Neil}}

[[Category:American astronauts]]
[[Category:People who have walked on the Moon]]
[[Category:United States Navy officers]]
[[Category:Test pilots]]
[[Category:American aviators]]
[[Category:Korean War veterans]]
[[Category:Naval aviators]]
[[Category:Hubbard Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Glider pilots]]
[[Category:People with craters of the Moon named after them]]
[[Category:National Aviation Hall of Fame]]
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]
[[Category:Purdue University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Southern California alumni]]
[[Category:Distinguished Eagle Scouts]]
[[Category:Octave Chanute Award recipients]]
[[Category:Phi Delta Theta brothers]]
[[Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
[[Category:People from Ohio]]
[[Category:Auglaize County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Scottish-Americans]]
[[Category:Scots-Irish Americans]]
[[Category:1930 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Mabieng tau]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Geografia</title>
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      <text bytes="5172" sha1="gdkblb2r7qi0zp0iltmaphuzogahxu0" xml:space="preserve">Ing '''Geografia''' (ibat keng [[Greek language|Greek]] kataya '''[[Gaia (mythology)|Geo]]''' (''γη'') o '''Gaea''' (''γαια''), ing kabaldugan na '''&quot;Yatu&quot;''', at '''graphein''' (''γραφειν'') kabaldugan na '''&quot;para ilarawan&quot;''' o kaya &quot;para sumulat&quot;''o &quot;imapa&quot;)'' metung ayng pamanigaral keng [[yatu]] at ing kayang lupa at pangasalbag ning bie keti yatu, kayabe no ring tau at ing kayang [[uyab]] king kayang gawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Geography |work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geography |accessmonthday=October 9|accessyear=2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing kayang diretcung pamaglikas yapin ing &quot;Isalita o igulis ya ing Yatu&quot;. Ing mumunang taung ginamit  keng katayang &quot;geografia&quot; iyapi y [[Eratosthenes]] (275-195 BCE). Apat  a keugalian a pamanyaliksik keng geografia ilapin deng [[spatial analysis]] ning natural at taung mengpalyari (geografia bilang pamanigaral ning pangasalbag), area pamanigaral (karinan at labuad), pamanigaral ning tau-gabun a pamiugne, research keng [[yatu sciences]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Pattison |first=W.D. |year=1990 |title=The Four Traditions of Geography |journal=Journal of Geography |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=pp. 202-6 |url=http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~kclarke/G200B/four_20traditions_20of_20geography.pdf |id={{ISSN|0022-1341}} }} Reprint of a 1964 article.&lt;/ref&gt; Nanupata ing makabayung geografia sasakupan an ngan ing disciplinang para paintunan na para aintindiyan ne ing yatu at ding tau at ding kayang aliwang mangasakit nung makananu la menaliwa at nung makanu la linual ngeni.  Masasabi iti ing &quot;indu da reng sciences&quot; at &quot;ing pamiunge da reng beluan.&quot; Bilang &quot;tete  ning tau at physical sciences,&quot; ing geografia pibangal da la bilang aduang sanga, taung geografia at physical geografia.&lt;ref&gt;web.clas.ufl.edu/users/morgans/lecture_2.prn.pdf.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamaglub ==

[[File:Physical_world.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Mapa ning Yatu]]


== Amlat ning geografia ==

:''See main article: [[Amlat ning geografia]]
{{History of geography}}


[[File:Alexander von Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg|thumb|185px|right|Self portrait of Alexander Von Humbolt, one of the early pioneers of geography]]

== Sanga ning geografia ==


=== Taung geografia ===


{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
* [[Economic geography]]
* [[Transportation geography]]
* [[Development geography]]
* [[Population geography]] or [[Demography]]*
* [[Urban geography]] 
* [[Social geography]]
* [[Behavioral geography]]
* [[Geosophy]]
* [[Cultural region|Cultural geography]]
{{col-3}}
* [[Political geography]], including [[Geopolitics]]* 
* [[Historical geography]]
* [[Time geography]]
* [[Regional geography]]
* [[Tourism geography]]
* [[Strategic geography]]
* [[Military geography]]
* [[Feminist geography]]
* [[Children's geographies]]
{{col-3}}
[[File:World population density map.PNG|300px|thumb|Populasyun pangasiksik, [[2006]]]]
{{col-end}}
:&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; –&lt;small&gt; Distinction between these fields of study have become increasingly blurred over time and the above list should not be considered definitive.&lt;/small&gt;


=== Labuad geografia ===
{{main|Regional geography}}

== Lawen la rin ==
{{portal}}
: ''Main lists: [[List of basic geography topics]] and [[List of geography topics]]''

* [[:Category:Geographical term stubs|Geographical terms]]
* [[List of countries]]
* [[List of reference tables#Geography and places|Geography reference tables]]
* [[Map]]
* [[Geographical renaming]]
* [[National Geographic Society]] ([[United States]])
* [[National Geographic Bee]] (United States)
* [[Royal Geographical Society]] ([[United Kingdom]])
* [[Royal Canadian Geographical Society]] ([[Canada]])
* [[Geographer]]
* [[List of geographers]]
{{Geography navigation}}

== Kasussug Kilwal ==
{{sisterlinks|Geography}}

* Teaching Geography
** [http://www.geointeractive.co.uk GeoInteractive - shared resources for teachers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geointeractive.co.uk/ |date=20070401204928 }}
** [http://www.geography-site.co.uk/ The Geography-Site]
** [http://www.lizardpoint.com/fun/geoquiz Geography quiz]

* Multimedia Geography Resources
** [http://earth.google.com Google Earth: View the World from your Desktop]
** [http://www.guardian.co.uk/interactive Flash Animations on Geographical Themes]
** [http://geographyatthemovies.co.uk/ Geography Movies free for download] {{Wayback|url=http://geographyatthemovies.co.uk/ |date=20210910112714 }}
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20160427162729/http://www.arkive.org/ Images of Life on Earth]
** [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance/ World in the Balance (PBS)]

* Geographical Associations and Pressure Groups
** [http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ National Geographic Online]
** [http://www.rgs.org Royal Geographical Society]
** [http://www.aag.org/ Association of American Geographers]
** [http://www.rcgs.org Royal Canadian Geographical Society]
** [http://www.cag-acg.ca/en/ Canadian Association of Geographers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cag-acg.ca/en/ |date=20161115135628 }}

[[Category:Geografia| ]]
[[Category:Geografía| ]]
[[Category:Earth sciences]]
[[Category:Social sciences]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lapu-Lapu Lakanbalen</title>
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      <text bytes="2066" sha1="lh1skru907ye7ymruzq06yp9gqdx0he" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

Ing '''Lakanbalen ning Lapu-Lapu''' primera yang klasing [[Ding Lakanbalen ning Filipinas|lakanbalen]] king [[Ding Lalawigan ning Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Cebu]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

== Deng Barangays ==
[[File:Shangrila_mactan.jpg|288px|thumb|right|Shangri-La's Mactan Island Resort and Spa]]
Ing Lapu-Lapu Lakanbalen atin yang 30ng [[barangay]].

{{Columns-list|2|
* Agus
* Babag
* Bankal
* Baring
* Basak
* Buaya
* Calawisan
* Canjulao
* Caw-oy
* Cawhagan
* Caubian
* Gun-ob
* Ibo
* Looc
* Mactan
* Maribago
* Marigondon
* Pajac
* Pajo
* Pangan-an
* Poblacion
* Punta Engaño
* Pusok
* Sabang
* Santa Rosa
* Subabasbas
* Talima
* Tingo
* Tungasan
* San Vicente
}}

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
* [http://www.lapulapucity.gov.ph/ Official City Government website]
* [http://www.cebuaccommodation.com/ Independent Guide to Cebu's Accommodation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cebuaccommodation.com/ |date=20070311051248 }}
* [http://www.cebulifestyles.com/ Travel Portal Dedicated To Cebu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cebulifestyles.com/ |date=20070312141218 }}
* [http://living.cebunetwork.com/sutukil-fresh-seafood-mactan-island/2006/05/06/ Sutukil: Fresh seafood dining in Lapu-Lapu city, Mactan Island] {{Wayback|url=http://living.cebunetwork.com/sutukil-fresh-seafood-mactan-island/2006/05/06/ |date=20070304110431 }}
* [http://www.mynimo.com Jobs in Lapu-Lapu City] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mynimo.com/ |date=20070306014106 }}

{{Cebu}}
[[Category:Ding Lakanbalen ning Filipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Centro Escolar University</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6158</id>
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      <text bytes="3651" sha1="andzbn3mcqtp90ntpuifl9w8fgrcs0m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_University
|name             = [[Image:Ceu title.JPG|250px]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Pamantasang Centro Escolar'''
|image            = [[Image:Ceu logo.jpg|100px]]
|motto            = ''Ciencia Y Virtud'' (Belwan ampong Kayapan) 
|established      = [[June 3]], [[1907]] 
|type             = [[w:Private school|Privadu]] at Non-Sectarian 
|president        = [[Cristina Padolina|Ma. Cristina D. Padolina,Ph. D.]] 
|city             = [[Menila]] 
|state            = [[Metro Manila]] 
|country          = [[Filipinas]] 
|undergrad        = Approx. 25,000 
|postgrad         = 
|postgrad_label   = 
|staff= 
|campus           = Urban (Atlung Campus: Mendiola, Malolos, Makati CBD) 
|free_label       = Imno 
|free             = ''Imno ng Pamantasang Centro Escolar'' (Imno ning Universidad Centro Escolar)
|mascot           = Scorpions
|colors           = Malare ampong Abu
|website= [http://www.ceu.edu.ph/ www.ceu.edu.ph]
|affiliations     = [[International Association of Universities|IAU]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[#Membership in Organizations|at aliwa pa.]] 
|}}

Ing '''Centro Escolar University''' ({{pse|CEU}}) metung yang privadung [[universidad]] king [[Filipinas]]. Deng mitatag kaniti kanitang  [[w:June 3|3 ya ing Juniu]], [[1907]] adwa lang babai, i Librada Avelino ampo i Carmen de Luna. ''Centro Escolar de Señoritas'' ing mumuna nang lagyu. Ngeni, atlu ya campus ining universidad, ing Mendiola Campus king [[w:Mendiola Street|Dalang Mendiola]] king [[Menila]], ing Malolos Campus a mitatag kanitang 1978 king dake nang pangulu ning [[Malolos Lakanbalen]] king lalawigan ning [[Bulacan]], ampo ing bayung dili, ing Makati Campus, a mibusni ketang 2005 king Central Business District ning [[Makati Lakanbalen]]. Kayabe ya king suge (system o network) ning universidad ing [[Parañaque Lakanbalen|Parañaque]] anggang misara ya ini ketang decadang 1990.

Makaparikiil ya ing uiversidad king pamanuru at pamagsane da reng kayanakan a Filipinu kareng sanga ning alit (arts), humanidades, ciencia at kayanib ning medicina. Kilala ya murin ing CEU kareng mayayari king cursung Dentistry at Pharmacy. Kikilalanan (accredited) no ning [[Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines]] deng eganagana nang programa ning uiversidad king Level 2 ampong Level 3. Ing CEU ing mumunang uiversidad ning Filipinas a mirinan pamipatune (certification) ning [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO:9001]] kareng kayang campus, metung a bageng magsilbing magpatas king uri ning pamanyuyu o serviciu na kareng kayang magaral. Mirinan ya muring ganap a pamagsarili (full autonomy status) ibat king   [[Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)|Commission on Higher Education]] ing universidad. Makalista ya king [[w:Philippine Stock Exchange]] ing universidad king lalam ning sagisag a '''CEU'''.  Ngening 2007 ne pagmasusyan ning universidad ing dinalan a banwa ning kayang pangatatag.

==Suglung a Palwal==

*[http://www.ceu.edu.ph Centro Escolar University's official website]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.ceu.edu.ph/malolos/welcome.asp Centro Escolar University Malolos Campus webpage] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ceu.edu.ph/malolos/welcome.asp |date=20070407041927 }}
*[http://www.pse.com.ph/html/ListedCompanies/listedcompanyinfo.jsp?securitySymbol=CEU Centro Escolar University's webpage at the Philippine Stock Exchange] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pse.com.ph/html/ListedCompanies/listedcompanyinfo.jsp?securitySymbol=CEU |date=20071113161340 }}


{{Mendiola Consortium}}
[[Category:Ding Universidad at Colegiu king Filipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Blueberry</title>
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      <text bytes="5671" sha1="eoeanm7uu5wtess4nomiw74qntbyl4e" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Blueberry
| image = Blueberries.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Blueberry fruit
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| familia = [[Ericaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Vaccinium]]''
| sectio = '''''Cyanococcus'''''
| sectio_authority = [[Per Axel Rydberg|Rydb.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
}}

==Dalerayan==
{{commons|Vaccinium_corymbosum|Vaccinium_corymbosum}}

*BNZ, n.d: &quot;Blueberries New Zealand Inc&quot; Web page[http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/index.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/index.htm |date=20070313104602 }} at the site of the organization of the same name, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]].

*Clayton-Greene, K.: Web page titled &quot;THE BLUEBERRY INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA: AN OVERVIEW&quot; a summary of an article[http://www.actahort.org/books/241/241_12.htm] at the Web site for the International Society for Horticultural Science. The article appears to have been written in the 1990s, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]].

*Gain, 2005: &quot;USDA Foreign Agricultural Service: GAIN Report: Global Agriculture Information Network&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204951/http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200501/146118470.doc], [[January 12]], [[2005]], accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]&lt;/ref&gt;

*Gaskell, Mark. &quot;Strategies for Off-Season Blueberry Production on Coastal California Small Farms,&quot; an article[https://web.archive.org/web/20060928165933/http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf] in &quot;Central Coast Agriculture Highlights&quot; a newsletter published by the University of California Cooperative Extension, February 2006 issue, page 2, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]].

*Nauman, W.D. Web page[http://www.actahort.org/books/346/346_6.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.actahort.org/books/346/346_6.htm |date=20070311054006 }} titled &quot;OVERVIEW OF THE VACCINIUM INDUSTRY IN WESTERN EUROPE,&quot; a summary of an article by W.D. Naumann presented at the Fifth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture and published in July 1993, from the Web site of the International Society for Horticultural Science, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]. 

*San Jose, n.d.: San Jose Farms Web site, &quot;Products: Blueberries&quot; Web page[http://www.sanjosefarms.com/fruits1.php] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sanjosefarms.com/fruits1.php |date=20070228060241 }}, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]&lt;/ref&gt;

*Sweeney M.I., Kalt W., MacKinnon S.L., Ashby J. and Gottschall-Pass K.T.  Feeding of diets enriched in lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) for six weeks decreases stroke severity in rats. Nutritional Neuroscience  5: 427-431, 2002.

*Matchett, M.D., MacKinnon, S.L., Sweeney, M.I., Gottschall-Pass, K.T., and Hurta, R.A.R. Blueberry flavonoids inhibit matrix metalloproteinase activity in DU145 human prostate cancer cells.  Biochem Cell Biol.  83: 637-643, 2005.

*University of California Cooperative Extension (2006). [http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf ''Strategies for Off-Season Blueberry Production on Coastal California Small Farms''] {{Wayback|url=http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf |date=20060928165933 }} (pdf file) an article by Mark Gaskell in ''Central Coast Agriculture Highlights'' newsletter. Accessed [[August 24]] [[2006]].
* Joseph, J.A., Shukitt-Hale B., Denisova, N.A. Bielinksi D., Martin, A., McEwen, J.J., &amp; Bickford, P.C., 1999. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation. ''Journal of Neuroscience'' 19 (18): 8114–8121.
*{{cite book | author=Sumner, Judith | title=American Household Botany: A History of Useful Plants, 1620-1900 | publisher=Timber Press | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-88192-652-3 | pages=125}} [http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&amp;hl=en&amp;id=ZFZU5mfn2KEC&amp;dq=blueberries+cornmeal&amp;prev=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3Dblueberries%2Bcornmeal&amp;lpg=PA125&amp;pg=PA125&amp;sig=IBNVO5jFcE8r3UUnt3LNWhrl-qQ Google books link]
* [http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPS/C-CAB/Castudies/pdf/6-022.pdf Wild blueberry culture in Maine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPS/C-CAB/Castudies/pdf/6-022.pdf |date=20090914173641 }} ([[FAO]])
*[http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/blueberrybulletin/ &quot;The Blueberry Bulletin&quot; newsletter (New Jersey)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/blueberrybulletin/ |date=20080725120411 }}

* [http://www.commission-foret.qc.ca/memoires/doc_283_pro_Bleuets.pdf Gestion de la forêt publique québécoise] {{Wayback|url=http://www.commission-foret.qc.ca/memoires/doc_283_pro_Bleuets.pdf |date=20070620151019 }}

;Industry associations
*[http://www.nswildblueberries.com '''Nova Scotia''' Wild Blueberry Producers Association]
*[http://www.blueberry.org/ '''US''' Highbush Blueberry Council]
*[http://www.blueberries.com/ '''Michigan''' Blueberry Growers Association]
*[http://www.bcblueberry.com/ '''British Columbia''' Blueberry Council]
*[http://www.floridablueberrygrowers.com/ '''Florida''' Blueberry Growers Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.floridablueberrygrowers.com/ |date=20081220001401 }}
*[http://www.abga.com.au/index.htm '''Australian''' Blueberry Growers Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abga.com.au/index.htm |date=20090403055117 }}
*[http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/ Blueberries '''New Zealand''' Inc. industry assiciation]

==Lawen ya rin==
[[Elizabeth Coleman White]]

[[Category:Ericaceae]]
[[Category:Bungang Tanaman]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pusa</title>
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      <text bytes="4761" sha1="axw6lg5nsj82lbxpyr51nm9ir8qrftr" xml:space="preserve">{{about|domestic felines}}
{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Pusa&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Wozencraft | pages = 534-535}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| status = {{StatusDomesticated}}
| image = Cat outside.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = [[commons:Category:Felis silvestris catus|other images of cats]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Felidae]]
| genus = ''[[Felis]]''
| species = '''''F. catus'''''
| binomial = ''Felis catus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms = &lt;small&gt;''Felis lybica'' invalid [[junior synonym]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
{{portalpar|Cats}}

== Anatomy at morphology ==

[[File:Cat anatomy diagram.png|thumb|left|300px|Krokis papakit en ing anatomy ning pusa.]]]]

[[File:Cat_yawning.jpg|thumb|right|220px|A cat [[yawn]]ing, showing characteristic [[canine tooth|canine teeth]]]]
=== Bitis ===
[[File:CatJumping.PNG|thumb|150px|Ing lulundag a pusa.]]
=== Metabolismu ===
[[File:Cat-sleeping tortoiseshell cat-20051019.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Matudtud a pusa makabaluktut ya para a sinup na ing kayang paling katawan.]]

==== Hilig keng katas ====
[[File:Cat in tree03.jpg|thumb|250px|Metung a pusa a makatikdo keng sanga ning pun dutung]]

==== Pamiparakal ====
[[File:White_Cat_Nursing_Four_Kittens_HQ.jpg|thumb|Apat a kuting a [[pasusuan]]]]

== See also ==
{{wiktionarypar|cat|kitty|meow}} 
{{Wikibooks|Animal Care}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{commonscat|Felis silvestris catus}}
{{wikispecies|Felis silvestris catus|Cat}}
* [[Cat body language]]
* [[Cat behavior]]
* [[Feline ethology]]
* [[Cat communication]]
* [[Cat Fanciers' Association]]
* [[Cats in ancient Egypt]]
* [[Felidae]]
* [[Kitten]]
* [[List of historical cats]]
* [[List of fictional cats]]
* [[Polydactyl cat]] (extra toes)
* [[:Category:Cat types|Cat types]]
* [[:Category:Cat breeds|Cat breeds]]
* [[Cat meat]] (cats as food)

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
=== Medical a pisasabian ===
* [http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/ Cornell Feline Health Center]
* [http://www.aafponline.org/ American Association of Feline Practitioners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aafponline.org/ |date=20080514091242 }}
* [http://maxshouse.com/Database_toc.htm Feline Medical &amp; Behaviour Database] {{Wayback|url=http://maxshouse.com/Database_toc.htm |date=20060703073607 }} (large number of short articles)
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A4113992 Ailurophilia Gone Bad]
* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/06/science/06cats.html?ex=1294203600&amp;en=4b75c4da1cdc2167&amp;ei=5090|title=DNA Offers New Insight Concerning Cat Evolution|date=[[January 6]], [[2006]]|publisher=The New York Times}}
* [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&amp;species=felis-catus High-Resolution Images of the Cat Brain]
* [http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=0&amp;cat=1763&amp;articleid=1108 Onions are Toxic to Cats]
* [http://www.petcat.us/questions.shtml Information about the third eyelid of cats, and the problem of Kertao, or &quot;dry eye&quot;.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.petcat.us/questions.shtml |date=20070111094834 }}
* [http://www.aafponline.org/resources/guidelines/Feline_Behavior_Guidelines.pdf Feline Behavior Guidelines] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aafponline.org/resources/guidelines/Feline_Behavior_Guidelines.pdf |date=20080307045627 }} An [[AAFP]] publication written for the veterinarian perspective
* [http://www.pictures-of-kittens-and-cats.com/cat-illnesses.html Cat illnesses] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pictures-of-kittens-and-cats.com/cat-illnesses.html |date=20070430081535 }} (Articles about cats' diseases.)
* [http://www.hopeforfip.org Deadly Disease FIP Threatens Cats, More Info About FIP, Hope For FIP] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hopeforfip.org/ |date=20071026140806 }}
* [http://www.kedimveben.com Monthly Turkish Free Magazine For Teaching Cat Care, kedimveben.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kedimveben.com/ |date=20191006064207 }}
* [http://www.nationalgeographic.com/cats/ National Geographic: Cats]

=== Miscellaneous ===
* [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] at the US [http://www.cancer.gov/ The National Cancer Institute]
* [http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=animals_oddities&amp;id=4023842 New Potential Smallest Cat]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822184948/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/pets/cats.shtml BBC.CO.UK Description of the Cat]
* [http://www.boutiquekittens.com/index.php?id=236 The Origins and Domestication of the Cat] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boutiquekittens.com/index.php?id=236 |date=20070922002933 }}

* ''Cationary: Meaningful Portraits of Cats'' by Sharon Montrose, ISBN 0-670-03059-7

{{Pet Species}}

[[Category:Pusa| ]]
[[Category:Sese Animal]]
[[Category:Invasive species]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cleveland, Ohio</title>
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{{redirect6|Cleveland|the Cleveland metropolitan area|Greater Cleveland|}}
{{Infobox City
 | official_name = Cleveland, Ohio
 | nickname = [[Ing Gubat a Lakanbalen]], keng English [[The Forest City]]
 | motto = Progress and Prosperity
 | website = [http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us www.city.cleveland.oh.us]
 | image_skyline = Flats - 1 (13966708395).jpg
 | image_flag = Flag of Cleveland, Ohio.svg
 | image_seal =
 | image_map = Cleveland,_Ohio_Map.png
 | map_caption = Location in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]], [[Ohio]], [[United States|USA]]
 | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Bangsa]]
 | subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
 | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
 | subdivision_name = [[United States]]
 | subdivision_name1 = [[Ohio]]
 | subdivision_name2 = [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga]]
 | leader_title = [[Mayor]]
 | leader_name = [[Frank G. Jackson]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | established_title = Founded
 | established_date = 1796
 | established_title2 = Incorporated
 | established_date2 = 1814 ([[Village#United States|village]])
 | established_title3 = &amp;nbsp; 
 | established_date3 = 1836 (city)
 |area_footnotes  =&lt;ref name=factfinder1&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120117130513/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=&amp;geo_id=16000US3916000&amp;_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39%7C16000US3916000&amp;_street=&amp;_county=cleveland&amp;_cityTown=cleveland&amp;_state=04000US39&amp;_zip=&amp;_lang=en&amp;_sse=on&amp;ActiveGeoDiv=&amp;_useEV=&amp;pctxt=fph&amp;pgsl=160 Cleveland, Ohio Fact Sheet] ([[United States Census Bureau]]). Accessed [[2005-10-11]].&lt;/ref&gt;
 | area_magnitude = 1 E8
 | area_total_km2 = 213.4
 | area_total_sq_mi = 82.4
 | area_land_km2 = 200.9
 | area_land_sq_mi = 77.6
 | area_water_km2 = 12.5
 | area_water_sq_mi = 4.8
 | population_footnotes =&lt;ref name=factfinder1/&gt;
 | population_as_of = 2000
 | population_total = 478403
 | population_metro = 2250871
 | population_density_km2 = 2380.9
 | population_density_sq_mi =
 | timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
 | utc_offset = -5
 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
 | utc_offset_DST = -4
 | latd = 41
 | latm = 28
 | lats = 56
 | latNS = N
 | longd = 81
 | longm = 40
 | longs = 11
 | longEW = W
 |elevation_footnotes  =&lt;ref name=elevation&gt;{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=171:3:13443236619622477521::NO::P3_FID:1066654 |title=Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report|accessdate=2007-03-27|format=online|work=|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | elevation_m = 199
 |elevation_ft  =653
 | footnotes = 
}}

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{portal|Cleveland, Ohio|Flag of Cleveland, Ohio.svg}}
{{Sisterlinks|Cleveland}}
* [http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/index1.html City Of Cleveland Home Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/index1.html |date=20080111154828 }}
* [http://www.travelcleveland.com/ Greater Cleveland Convention and Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.culturalgardens.org/ Cleveland Cultural Gardens]
* [http://www.clevelandmemory.org Cleveland Memory Project]
* {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Ohio/Localities/C/Cleveland/|Cleveland}}
* {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|41.482301|-81.669718}}
* {{Wikivoyage|Cleveland}}
* {{Flickr|Cleveland}}
* [http://urbanohio.com/Cleveland.htm Pictures of Cleveland at UrbanOhio.com] {{Wayback|url=http://urbanohio.com/Cleveland.htm |date=20060524080923 }}
* [http://www.railsandtrails.com/Cleveland/index.html Historic Cleveland Maps] (1835 - 1971)
* [http://web.ulib.csuohio.edu/SpecColl/maps/Clevmaps.html Cleveland Cartography] {{Wayback|url=http://web.ulib.csuohio.edu/SpecColl/maps/Clevmaps.html |date=20070929110201 }}
* [http://www.clevelandfilm.com/ Greater Cleveland Film Commission]
* [http://www.wrhs.org/ Western Reserve Historical Society]

{{Cleveland}}
{{Cuyahoga County, Ohio}}
{{Ohio}}
{{USLargestCities}}
{{AllAmericanCity}}

[[Category:Cleveland, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]
[[Category:County seats in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cuyahoga County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Port cities in the United States]]
[[Category:United States communities with African American majority populations]]
[[Category:Cities on the Great Lakes]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1796]]
[[Category:All-America City]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miami, Florida</title>
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      <text bytes="4145" sha1="a0qm6atnclahwr1stb9lg4zzbr43a2q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox City |official_name = Miami, Florida
|nickname = [[Magic City|The Magic City]]
|image_skyline = Miami skyline (1).jpg 
|image_flag = Flag of Miami, Florida.svg
|image_seal = Miamiseal.JPG
|image_map = Map of Florida highlighting Miami.png
|mapsize= 250px
|map_caption = Location in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade County]] and the state of [[Florida]].
|subdivision_type  = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Florida|County]]
|subdivision_name  = [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|20px]] [[United States]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[File:Flag of Florida.svg|20px]] [[Florida]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[File:Miami Dade County Logo RGB.jpg|20px]] [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]]
|government_type= Mayor-Commissioner Plan
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Manny Diaz]] [[Independent (politician)|(I)]]
|leader_title1 = [[City Manager]]
|leader_name1 = Pedro G. Hernandez
|leader_title2 = City Attorney
|leader_name2 = Jorge L. Fernandez
|leader_title3 = [[City Clerk]]
|leader_name3 = Priscilla Thompson
|established_title      = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_title2     = 
|established_date       = [[July 28]], [[1896]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
|area_total =  143.15 
|TotalArea_sq_mi  = 55.27
|area_land =   92.42
|LandArea_sq_mi  = 35.68 
|area_water = 50.73
|WaterArea_sq_mi  =19.59 
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total = 391355
|population_urban  = 4919036 
|population_metro = 5463857 
|population_density = 4148.98
|population_density_mi2 = 10745.8
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|latd = 25
|latm = 47
|lats = 16
|latNS = N
|longd = 80
|longm = 13
|longs = 27
|longEW = W
|longs=
|elevation = 2
|elevation_ft =  6
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              = 305, 786
|website = http://www.ci.miami.fl.us/
|footnotes =
}} 
&lt;!-- Infobox ends !--&gt;

[[File:MiamiAvenue1896.jpg|thumb|300px|Miami Avenue inyang 1896]]


== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]]
* [[List of people from Miami]]
* [[Miami Beach, Florida]]
* [[Miami International Airport]]
* [[Miami Police Department]]
* [[South Florida metropolitan area]]
* [[South Beach]]
* [[Neighborhoods of Miami, Florida]]
* [[Miami Seaquarium]]

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Dakal pang pamamasa ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927002938/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=&amp;geo_id=16000US1245000&amp;_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US12%7C16000US1245000&amp;_street=&amp;_county=Miami&amp;_cityTown=Miami&amp;_state=&amp;_zip=&amp;_lang=en&amp;_sse=on&amp;ActiveGeoDiv=&amp;_useEV=&amp;pctxt=fph&amp;pgsl=160 U.S. Census Bureau - Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights for City of Miami]
* &lt;cite style=&quot;font-style:normal&quot; id=&quot;Reference-Jeff-1995&quot;&gt;Jeff, Ripple (1995). ''The Florida Keys: the Natural Wonders of an Island Paradise'', Photographs by Bill Keogh, [[Stillwater, Minnesota]]: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-262-0.&lt;/cite&gt;

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{sisterlinks|Miami}}
* {{wikivoyage|Miami}}

* [http://www.miamiandthebeaches.com Miami &amp; The Beaches ]
* [http://www.gmcvb.com Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.ci.miami.fl.us/cms/ City of Miami, Florida - Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ci.miami.fl.us/cms/ |date=20100822132922 }}

{{Mapit-US-cityscale|25.787676|-80.224145}}

{{Miami}}
{{Miami Neighborhoods}}
{{Dade County, Florida}}
{{South Florida metropolitan area}}
{{Florida}}
{{USLargestCities}}
{{Florida International University}}

[[Category:Miami, Florida]]
[[Category:Cities in Miami-Dade County, Florida]]
[[Category:Cities in Florida]]
[[Category:Miami-Dade County, Florida]]
[[Category:County seats in Florida]]
[[Category:Bermuda Triangle]]
[[Category:Port cities in the United States]]
[[Category:Seaside resorts in the United States]]
[[Category:United States communities with Hispanic majority populations]]
[[Category:All-America City]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1896]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tala da reng bangsa agpang king kontinenti</title>
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      <text bytes="35807" sha1="r077la26w4kcmsvp7g89lb51sowjixm" xml:space="preserve">Ini ing '''tala da reng [[bangsa]] na ning [[yatu]] agpang king [[kontinenti]]''', ampo ring [[pambangsang bandila]] at [[tungku]]. Ing talang ni atin yang:
* [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]] (maka-'''bold''' la reng lagyu da reng bangsa), consisting of:
** The [[United Nations member states|member states]] of the [[United Nations]] (UN).
** A UN-recognized non-member state: [[Vatican City]].
** A state not recognized by the UN and most of its members, but currently with ''de facto'' international relations with most countries: the [[Republic of China]].
* Two territories ''de facto'' not independent but recognized by many countries as sovereign (country names in '''''bold italics'''''): the [[Palestinian territories]] and [[Western Sahara]].
* [[List of dependent territories|Dependent territories]], including the [[overseas department|overseas departments of France]] and the [[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China]] (country names in ''italics'').
However, this list does not contain [[List of unrecognized countries|''de facto'' independent states that are generally unrecognized]].

For a detailed discussion of how the world is divided into continents, see the article ''[[Continent]]''.

King talang ini, maka-klasipika la reng bangsa agpang king United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm]. 
Some countries are considered ''[[transcontinental country|transcontinental]]'', using either purely geographical or political and historical criteria. For other proposed divisions of countries into continents, see the section ''[[#Other definitions of continents|Other definitions of continents]]''.

==[[Africa]]==
* '''{{flag|Algeria|size=50px}}''' – [[Algiers]]
* '''{{flag|Angola|size=50px}}''' – [[Luanda]]
* '''{{flag|Benin|size=50px}}''' – [[Porto-Novo]] (seat of government at [[Cotonou]])
* '''{{flag|Botswana|size=50px}}''' – [[Gaborone]]
* '''{{flag|Burkina Faso|size=50px}}''' – [[Ouagadougou]]
* '''{{flag|Burundi|size=50px}}''' – [[Bujumbura]] 
* '''{{flag|Cameroon|size=50px}}''' – [[Yaoundé]]
* '''{{flag|Cape Verde|size=50px}}''' – [[Praia]]
* '''{{flag|Central African Republic|size=50px}}''' – [[Bangui]]
* '''{{flag|Chad|size=50px}}''' – [[N'Djamena]]
* '''{{flag|Comoros|size=50px}}''' – [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]]
* '''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|size=50px|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}''' (also known as '''Congo-Kinshasa''', formerly known as '''Zaire''') – [[Kinshasa]]
* '''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|size=50px|name=Congo, Republic of the}}''' (also known as '''Congo-Brazzaville''') – [[Brazzaville]]
* '''{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire|size=50px}}''' (commonly known as '''Ivory Coast''') – [[Yamoussoukro]] (seat of government at [[Abidjan]])
* '''{{flag|Djibouti|size=50px}}''' – [[Djibouti, Djibouti|Djibouti]]
* '''{{flag|Egypt|size=50px}}''' – [[Cairo]]
* '''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea|size=50px}}''' – [[Malabo]]
* '''{{flag|Eritrea|size=50px}}''' – [[Asmara]]
* '''{{flag|Ethiopia|size=50px}}''' – [[Addis Ababa]]
* '''{{flag|Gabon|size=50px}}''' – [[Libreville]]
* '''{{flag|Gambia|size=50px}}''' – [[Banjul]]
* '''{{flag|Ghana|size=50px}}''' – [[Accra]]
* '''{{flag|Guinea|size=50px}}''' – [[Conakry]]
* '''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau|size=50px}}''' – [[Bissau]]
* '''{{flag|Kenya|size=50px}}''' – [[Nairobi]]
* '''{{flag|Lesotho|size=50px}}''' – [[Maseru]]
* '''{{flag|Liberia|size=50px}}''' – [[Monrovia]]
* '''{{flag|Libya|size=50px}}''' – [[Tripoli]]
* '''{{flag|Madagascar|size=50px}}''' – [[Antananarivo]]
* '''{{flag|Malawi|size=50px}}''' – [[Lilongwe]]
* '''{{flag|Mali|size=50px}}''' – [[Bamako]]
* '''{{flag|Mauritania|size=50px}}''' – [[Nouakchott]]
* '''{{flag|Mauritius|size=50px}}''' – [[Port Louis]]
* ''{{flag|Mayotte|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Mamoudzou]]
* '''{{flag|Morocco|size=50px}}''' – [[Rabat]]
* '''{{flag|Mozambique|size=50px}}''' – [[Maputo]]
* '''{{flag|Namibia|size=50px}}''' – [[Windhoek]]
* '''{{flag|Niger|size=50px}}''' – [[Niamey]]
* '''{{flag|Nigeria|size=50px}}''' – [[Abuja]]
* ''{{flag|Réunion|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]]) – [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]]
* '''{{flag|Rwanda|size=50px}}''' – [[Kigali]]
* ''{{flag|Saint Helena|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])  – [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]]
* '''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe|size=50px}}''' – [[São Tomé]]
* '''Senegal – [[Dakar]]'''
* '''{{flag|Seychelles|size=50px}}''' – [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]]
* '''{{flag|Sierra Leone|size=50px}}''' – [[Freetown]]
* '''{{flag|Somalia|size=50px}}''' – [[Mogadishu]]
* '''{{flag|South Africa|size=50px}}''' – [[Pretoria]] (administrative), [[Cape Town]] (legislative), [[Bloemfontein]] (judicial)
* '''{{flag|Sudan|size=50px}}''' – [[Khartoum]]
* '''{{flag|Swaziland|size=50px}}''' – [[Mbabane]] (administrative), [[Lobamba]] (royal and legislative)
* '''{{flag|Tanzania|size=50px}}''' – [[Dodoma]] (seat of government at [[Dar es Salaam]])
* '''{{flag|Togo|size=50px}}''' – [[Lomé]]
* '''{{flag|Tunisia|size=50px}}''' – [[Tunis]]
* '''{{flag|Uganda|size=50px}}''' – [[Kampala]]
* '''''{{flag|Western Sahara|size=50px}}''''' – [[El Aaiún]] (unofficial)
* '''{{flag|Zambia|size=50px}}''' – [[Lusaka]]
* '''{{flag|Zimbabwe|size=50px}}''' – [[Harare]]

==[[Eurasia]]==
===[[Asia]]===
* '''{{flag|Afghanistan|size=50px}}''' – [[Kabul]]
* '''{{flag|Armenia|size=50px}}''' – [[Yerevan]]
* '''{{flag|Azerbaijan|size=50px}}''' – [[Baku]]
* '''{{flag|Bahrain|size=50px}}''' – [[Manama]]
* '''{{flag|Bangladesh|size=50px}}''' – [[Dhaka]]
* '''{{flag|Bhutan|size=50px}}''' – [[Thimphu]]
* ''{{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])
* '''{{flag|Brunei|size=50px}}''' – [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
* '''{{flag|Cambodia|size=50px}}''' – [[Phnom Penh]]
* '''{{flag|People's Republic of China|size=50px|name=China, People's Republic of}}''' – [[Beijing]]
* '''{{flag|Republic of China|size=50px|name=China, Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''Taiwan''') – [[Taipei]]
* ''{{flag|Christmas Island|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Australia)
* ''{{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Australia)
* '''{{flag|Cyprus|size=50px}}''' – [[Nicosia]]
* '''{{flag|Georgia|size=50px}}''' – [[Tbilisi]]
* ''{{flag|Hong Kong|size=50px}}'' ([[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]])
* '''{{flag|India|size=50px}}''' – [[New Delhi]]
* '''{{flag|Indonesia|size=50px}}''' – [[Jakarta]]
* '''{{flag|Iran|size=50px}}''' – [[Tehran]]
* '''{{flag|Iraq|size=50px}}''' – [[Baghdad]]
* '''{{flag|Israel|size=50px}}''' – [[Jerusalem]] 
* '''{{flag|Japan|size=50px}}''' – [[Tokyo]]
* '''{{flag|Jordan|size=50px}}''' – [[Amman]]
* '''{{flag|Kazakhstan|size=50px}}''' – [[Astana]]
* '''{{flag|Democratic People's Republic of Korea|size=50px|name=Korea, Democratic People's Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''North Korea''') – [[Pyongyang]]
* '''{{flag|Republic of Korea|size=50px|name=Korea, Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''South Korea''') – [[Seoul]]
* '''{{flag|Kuwait|size=50px}}''' – [[Kuwait City]]
* '''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|size=50px}}''' – [[Bishkek]]
* '''{{flag|Laos|size=50px}}''' – [[Vientiane]]
* '''{{flag|Lebanon|size=50px}}''' – [[Beirut]]
* ''{{flag|Macau|size=50px}}'' ([[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]])
* '''{{flag|Malaysia|size=50px}}''' – [[Kuala Lumpur]] (seat of government at [[Putrajaya]])
* '''{{flag|Maldives|size=50px}}''' – [[Malé]]
* '''{{flag|Mongolia|size=50px}}''' – [[Ulaanbaatar]]
* '''{{flag|Myanmar|size=50px}}''' (formerly known as '''Burma''') – [[Naypyidaw]]
* '''{{flag|Nepal|size=50px}}''' – [[Kathmandu]]
* '''{{flag|Oman|size=50px}}''' – [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]]
* '''{{flag|Pakistan|size=50px}}''' – [[Islamabad]]
* '''''{{flag|Palestinian territories|size=50px}}''''' (collectively the territories of the [[West Bank]] and the [[Gaza Strip]])
* '''{{flag|Philippines|size=50px}}''' – [[Manila]]
* '''{{flag|Qatar|size=50px}}''' – [[Doha]]
* '''Saudia Arabia''' – [[Riyadh]]
* '''{{flag|Singapore|size=50px}}''' – Singapore ([[city-state]])
* '''{{flag|Sri Lanka|size=50px}}''' – [[Sri Jayawardenepura]]
* '''{{flag|Syria|size=50px}}''' – [[Damascus]]
* '''{{flag|Tajikistan|size=50px}}''' – [[Dushanbe]]
* '''{{flag|Thailand|size=50px}}''' – [[Bangkok]]
* '''{{flag|Timor-Leste|size=50px}}''' (commonly known as '''Aslagang Timor''') – [[Dili]]
* '''{{flag|Turkey|size=50px}}''' – [[Ankara]]
* '''{{flag|Turkmenistan|size=50px}}''' – [[Ashgabat]]
* '''{{flag|United Arab Emirates|size=50px}}''' – [[Abu Dhabi]]
* '''{{flag|Uzbekistan|size=50px}}''' – [[Tashkent]]
* '''{{flag|Vietnam|size=50px}}''' – [[Hanoi]]
* '''{{flag|Yemen|size=50px}}''' – [[Sana'a]]

===[[Europe]]===
* '''{{flag|Albania|size=50px}}''' – [[Tirana]]
* '''{{flag|Andorra|size=50px}}''' – [[Andorra la Vella]]
* '''{{flag|Austria|size=50px}}''' – [[Vienna]]
* '''{{flag|Belarus|size=50px}}''' – [[Minsk]]
* '''{{flag|Belgium|size=50px}}''' – [[Brussels]]
* '''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|size=50px}}''' – [[Sarajevo]]
* '''{{flag|Bulgaria|size=50px}}''' – [[Sofia]]
* '''{{flag|Croatia|size=50px}}''' – [[Zagreb]]
* '''{{flag|Czech Republic|size=50px}}''' – [[Prague]]
* '''{{flag|Denmark|size=50px}}''' – [[Copenhagen]]
* '''{{flag|Estonia|size=50px}}''' – [[Tallinn]]
* ''{{flag|Faroe Islands|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Denmark) – [[Tórshavn]]
* '''{{flag|Finland|size=50px}}''' – [[Helsinki]]
* '''{{flag|France|size=50px}}''' – [[Paris]]
* '''{{flag|Germany|size=50px}}''' – [[Berlin]]
* ''{{flag|Gibraltar|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – Gibraltar
* '''{{flag|Greece|size=50px}}''' – [[Athens]]
* ''{{flag|Guernsey|size=50px}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]]) – [[Saint Peter Port]]
* '''{{flag|Hungary|size=50px}}''' – [[Budapest]]
* '''{{flag|Iceland|size=50px}}''' – [[Reykjavík]]
* '''{{flag|Ireland|size=50px}}''' – [[Dublin]]
* ''{{flag|Isle of Man|size=50px}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]]) – [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]]
* '''{{flag|Italy|size=50px}}''' – [[Rome]]
* ''{{flag|Jersey|size=50px}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]]) – [[Saint Helier]]
* '''{{flag|Latvia|size=50px}}''' – [[Riga]]
* '''{{flag|Liechtenstein|size=50px}}''' – [[Vaduz]]
* '''{{flag|Lithuania|size=50px}}''' – [[Vilnius]]
* '''{{flag|Luxembourg|size=50px}}''' – [[Luxembourg, Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]
* '''{{flag|Macedonia|size=50px}}''' – [[Skopje]]
* '''{{flag|Malta|size=50px}}''' – [[Valletta]]
* '''{{flag|Moldova|size=50px}}''' – [[Chişinău]]
* '''{{flag|Monaco|size=50px}}''' – Monaco ([[city-state]])
* '''{{flag|Montenegro|size=50px}}''' – [[Podgorica]]
* '''{{flag|Netherlands|size=50px}}''' – [[Amsterdam]] (seat of government at [[The Hague]])
* '''{{flag|Norway|size=50px}}''' – [[Oslo]]
* '''{{flag|Poland|size=50px}}''' – [[Warsaw]]
* '''{{flag|Portugal|size=50px}}''' – [[Lisbon]]
* '''{{flag|Romania|size=50px}}''' – [[Bucharest]]
* '''{{flag|Russia|size=50px}}''' – [[Moscow]]
* '''{{flag|San Marino|size=50px}}''' – [[San Marino, San Marino|San Marino]]
* '''{{flag|Serbia|size=50px}}''' – [[Belgrade]]
* '''{{flag|Slovakia|size=50px}}''' – [[Bratislava]]
* '''{{flag|Slovenia|size=50px}}''' – [[Ljubljana]]
* '''{{flag|Spain|size=50px}}''' – [[Madrid]]
* '''{{flag|Sweden|size=50px}}''' – [[Stockholm]]
* '''{{flag|Switzerland|size=50px}}''' – [[Berne]]
* '''{{flag|Ukraine|size=50px}}''' – [[Kiev]]
* '''{{flag|United Kingdom|size=50px}}''' – [[London]]
* '''{{flag|Vatican City|size=50px}}''' – Vatican City ([[city-state]])

==[[Americas|America]]==
===[[Pangulung Amerika]]===
* ''{{flag|Anguilla|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]]
* '''{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda|size=50px}}''' – [[Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda|Saint John's]]
* ''{{flag|Aruba|size=50px}}'' (overseas country in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) – [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
* '''{{flag|Bahamas|size=50px}}''' – [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
* '''{{flag|Barbados|size=50px}}''' – [[Bridgetown]]
* '''{{flag|Belize|size=50px}}''' – [[Belmopan]]
* ''{{flag|Bermuda|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]]
* ''{{flag|British Virgin Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Road Town]]
* '''{{flag|Canada|size=50px}}''' – [[Ottawa]]
* ''{{flag|Cayman Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]]
* ''{{flag|Clipperton Island|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])
* '''{{flag|Costa Rica|size=50px}}''' – [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]]
* '''{{flag|Cuba|size=50px}}''' – [[Havana]]
* '''{{flag|Dominica|size=50px}}''' – [[Roseau]]
* '''{{flag|Dominican Republic|size=50px}}''' – [[Santo Domingo]]
* '''{{flag|El Salvador|size=50px}}''' – [[San Salvador]]
* ''{{flag|Greenland|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Denmark) – [[Nuuk]]
* '''{{flag|Grenada|size=50px}}''' – [[Saint George's, Grenada|Saint George's]]
* ''{{flag|Guadeloupe|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]]) – [[Basse-Terre]]
* '''{{flag|Guatemala|size=50px}}''' – [[Guatemala City]]
* '''{{flag|Haiti|size=50px}}''' – [[Port-au-Prince]]
* '''{{flag|Honduras|size=50px}}''' – [[Tegucigalpa]]
* '''{{flag|Jamaica|size=50px}}''' – [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
* ''{{flag|Martinique|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]]) – [[Fort-de-France]]
* '''{{flag|Mexico|size=50px}}''' – [[Mexico City]]
* ''{{flag|Montserrat|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] (seat of government at [[Brades]])
* ''{{flag|Navassa Island|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Netherlands Antilles|size=50px}}'' (overseas country in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) – [[Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles|Willemstad]]
* '''{{flag|Nicaragua|size=50px}}''' – [[Managua]]
* '''{{flag|Panama|size=50px}}''' – [[Panama City]]
* ''{{flag|Puerto Rico|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) – [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]]
* ''{{flag|Saint Barthelemy|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy|Gustavia]]
* '''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis|size=50px}}''' – [[Basseterre]]
* '''{{flag|Saint Lucia|size=50px}}''' – [[Castries]]
* ''{{flag|Saint Martin|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] the best of the Caribbean 
* ''{{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]]
* '''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|size=50px}}''' – [[Kingstown]]
* '''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago|size=50px}}''' – [[Port of Spain]]
* ''{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Cockburn Town]]
* '''{{flag|United States|size=50px}}''' – [[Washington, D.C.]]
* ''{{flag|United States Virgin Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) – [[Charlotte Amalie]]

===[[Mauling Amerika]]===
* '''{{flag|Argentina|size=50px}}''' – [[Buenos Aires]]
* '''{{flag|Bolivia|size=50px}}''' – [[Sucre]] (seat of government at [[La Paz]])
* '''{{flag|Brazil|size=50px}}''' – [[Brasília]]
* '''{{flag|Chile|size=50px}}''' – [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]
* '''{{flag|Colombia|size=50px}}''' – [[Bogotá]]
* '''{{flag|Ecuador|size=50px}}''' – [[Quito]]
* ''{{flag|Falkland Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]]
* ''{{flag|French Guiana|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]]) – [[Cayenne]]
* '''{{flag|Guyana|size=50px}}''' – [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]
* '''{{flag|Paraguay|size=50px}}''' – [[Asunción]]
* '''{{flag|Peru|size=50px}}''' – [[Lima]]
* '''{{flag|Suriname|size=50px}}''' – [[Paramaribo]]
* '''{{flag|Uruguay|size=50px}}''' – [[Montevideo]]
* '''{{flag|Venezuela|size=50px}}''' – [[Caracas]]

==[[Oceania]]==
Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the [[Pacific Ocean]], including those in the [[Australia (continent)|continent of Australia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]].

* ''{{flag|American Samoa|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) – [[Pago Pago]] (seat of government at [[Fagatogo]])
* '''{{flag|Australia|size=50px}}''' – [[Canberra]]
* ''{{flag|Baker Island|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Cook Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[associated state|territory in free association]] with New Zealand) – [[Avarua]]
* '''{{flag|Fiji|size=50px}}''' – [[Suva]]
* ''{{flag|French Polynesia|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Papeete]]
* ''{{flag|Guam|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) – [[Hagåtña]]
* ''{{flag|Howland Island|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Jarvis Island|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Johnston Atoll|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Kingman Reef|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* '''{{flag|Kiribati|size=50px}}''' – [[South Tarawa]]
* '''{{flag|Marshall Islands|size=50px}}''' – [[Majuro]]
* '''{{flag|Micronesia|size=50px}}''' – [[Palikir]]
* ''{{flag|Midway Atoll|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* '''{{flag|Nauru|size=50px}}''' – no official capital (seat of government at [[Yaren]])
* ''{{flag|New Caledonia|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Nouméa]]
* '''{{flag|New Zealand|size=50px}}''' – [[Wellington]]
* ''{{flag|Niue|size=50px}}'' ([[associated state|territory in free association]] with New Zealand) – [[Alofi]]
* ''{{flag|Norfolk Island|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Australia) – [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]]
* ''{{flag|Northern Mariana Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) – [[Saipan]]
* '''{{flag|Palau|size=50px}}''' – [[Melekeok]]
* ''{{flag|Palmyra Atoll|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* '''{{flag|Papua New Guinea|size=50px}}''' – [[Port Moresby]]
* ''{{flag|Pitcairn Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) – [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]]
* '''{{flag|Samoa|size=50px}}''' – [[Apia]]
* '''{{flag|Solomon Islands|size=50px}}''' – [[Honiara]]
* ''{{flag|Tokelau|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of New Zealand) – no official capital (each atoll has its own administrative centre)
* '''{{flag|Tonga|size=50px}}''' – [[Nuku'alofa]]
* '''{{flag|Tuvalu|size=50px}}''' – [[Funafuti]]
* '''{{flag|Vanuatu|size=50px}}''' – [[Port Vila]]
* ''{{flag|Wake Island|size=50px}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])
* ''{{flag|Wallis and Futuna|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) – [[Mata-Utu]]

==[[Antarctica]]==
Antarctica, including all [[Antarctic territorial claims|territorial claims]] by sovereign states, is regulated by the [[Antarctic Treaty System]], which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Several dependent territories include sub-Antarctic islands north of 60°S.

* ''{{flag|Bouvet Island|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Norway)
* ''{{flag|French Southern Territories|size=50px}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])
* ''{{flag|Heard Island and sex Islands|size=50px}}'' (overseas territory of Australia)
* ''{{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|size=50px}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])

==Other definitions of continents==
''This section lists the proposed divisions of countries into continents that differ from the UN definition as stated above.''

===Dibisyon Politikal===
''This section lists countries that can be classified into another continent using political and historical criteria.''

====Politically European countries====
'''[[Armenia]]''', '''[[Azerbaijan]]''', '''[[Cyprus]]''', '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''' and '''[[Turkey]]''' are often considered [[Europe|European]] countries since they have close political and historical ties with Europe (e.g., they are members of the [[Council of Europe]]), and their territories are either partly in Europe or in the vicinity of Europe, depending on the definition of the geographical boundaries between Europe and [[Asia]].

'''[[Israel]]''' may be considered a European country since it has closer political ties with Europe than with Asia, but this is very rare since the political ties are not particularly close, and its territory is in mainland Asia.

The [[overseas department|overseas departments of France]], i.e., '''[[French Guiana]]''', '''[[Guadeloupe]]''', '''[[Martinique]]''' and '''[[Réunion]]''', are sometimes considered European territories since they are integral parts of [[France]] and also parts of the [[European Union]].

Note that '''[[Russia]]''' is generally considered a European country more than an Asian country, since most of its population and its capital city are in Europe, and it has close political and historical ties with Europe, even though most of its territory is in Asia. Among the [[federal districts of Russia]], four are in Europe ([[Central Federal District|Central]], [[Southern Federal District|Southern]], [[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]] and [[Volga Federal District|Volga]]), while three are in Asia ([[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]], [[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]] and [[Urals Federal District|Urals]]).

====Deng aliwa pa====
The following countries are sometimes considered parts of another continent since they have close political or historical ties with another country in that continent, and their territories are in the vicinity of that continent:
*'''[[British Indian Ocean Territory]]''': Africa (instead of Asia, since it was historically part of [[Mauritius]]).
*'''[[Christmas Island]]''': Oceania (instead of Asia, since it is a dependent territory of [[Australia]]).
*'''[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]''': Oceania (instead of Asia, since it is a dependent territory of [[Australia]]).
*'''[[Greenland]]''': Europe (instead of North America, since it is a dependent territory of [[Denmark]]).
*'''[[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]''': South America (instead of sub-Antarctic territory, since it is administered from the [[Falkland Islands]]).

===Dibisyon Heograpiku===
''This section lists the divisions of countries into continents using purely geographical criteria.''

====Deng angganan ning Aprika====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries of Africa, [[Transcontinental country#Africa|see here]].''

=====Suez Canal=====
Considering the [[Suez Canal]] as a boundary between [[Africa]] and [[Asia]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Egypt]]''': Africa, west of the Suez Canal; to the east, Asia.

=====Continental shelf of Africa=====
Considering the [[continental shelf]] of [[Africa]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[French Southern and Antarctic Lands|French Southern Territories]]''': sub-Antarctic territory; [[Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean|Îles Éparses]] ([[Bassas da India]], [[Europa Island]], [[Glorioso Islands]], [[Juan de Nova Island]] and [[Tromelin Island]]) in Africa.
*'''[[Italy]]''': Europe; [[Pantelleria]] and [[Pelagie Islands]] in Africa.
*'''[[Malta]]''': Africa.
*'''[[Portugal]]''': Europe (including the [[Azores]]); [[Madeira]] in Africa.
*'''[[Spain]]''': Europe; [[Canary Islands]] and the [[plazas de soberanía]] in Africa (most of the plazas de soberanía, including [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]], are in mainland Africa).
*'''[[Yemen]]''': Asia; [[Socotra]] in Africa.

====Boundaries between Asia and Europe====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries between Asia and Europe, [[Transcontinental country#Europe and Asia|see here]].''

=====Dayat Marmara ampo Turkish Straits=====
Considering the [[Sea of Marmara]] and the [[Turkish Straits]] (the [[Bosporus]] and the [[Dardanelles]]) as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Turkey]]''': Asia, east and south of Sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits; to the west and north, Europe.

=====Deng depinisyon ning Ural=====
Considering the Ural definition that follows the [[water divide|watershed]] of the [[Ural Mountains]], and then the [[Ural River]] until the [[Caspian Sea]], as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Kazakhstan]]''': Asia, east of the Ural River; to the west, Europe.
*'''[[Russia]]''': Europe, west and north of the Ural Mountains watershed and the Ural River; to the east and south, Asia.

Considering the Ural definition that follows the [[water divide|watershed]] of the [[Ural Mountains]], and then the [[Ural River]] until it reaches [[Kazakhstan]]'s border for the first time, and then the [[Or River]] and the [[Emba River]], as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Kazakhstan]]''': Asia, east of the Or River and the Emba River; to the west, Europe.
*'''[[Russia]]''': Europe, west of the Ural Mountains watershed and the Ural River (until it reaches Kazakhstan's border for the first time); to the east, Asia.

=====Deng depinisyon ning Caucasus=====
Considering the [[Caucasus]] definition that follows the [[water divide|watershed]] of the [[Greater Caucasus]] of the [[Caucasus Mountains]] as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Azerbaijan]]''': Asia, south of the Greater Caucasus watershed; to the north, Europe (very small area).
*'''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''': Asia, south of the Greater Caucasus watershed; to the north, Europe (very small area).
*'''[[Russia]]''': Europe, north of the Greater Caucasus watershed; to the south, Asia (very small area).

Considering the [[Caucasus]] definition that follows the Meso-Caucaso, marked by the [[Rioni River]] and the [[Kura River]] (from [[Tbilisi]] on), as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Azerbaijan]]''': Asia, south of the Kura River; to the north, Europe.
*'''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''': Asia, south of the Rioni River and the Kura River (from Tbilisi on); to the north, Europe.

Considering the [[Caucasus]] definition that follows the [[Kuma-Manych Depression]], marked by the [[Kuma River (Russia)|Kuma River]] and the [[Manych River]], as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Russia]]''': Europe, north of the Kuma River and the Manych River; to the south, Asia.

Though very rare, considering the [[Caucasus]] definition that follows the [[water divide|watershed]] of the [[Lesser Caucasus]] of the [[Caucasus Mountains]] as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Armenia]]''': Europe; isolated spots in the south in Asia.
*'''[[Azerbaijan]]''': Europe; isolated spots in the south in Asia.
*'''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''': Europe; isolated spots in the south in Asia.
*'''[[Turkey]]''': Asia; isolated spots in the northeast in Europe.

=====Russian Waterways definition=====
Though very rare, instead of considering the Ural and [[Caucasus]] definitions, considering the [[Russian Waterways definition]] that follows the fluvial connections between the [[Black Sea]] and the [[White Sea]] through a series of canals and rivers (notably the [[Northern Dvina]], the [[Volga River]] and the [[Don River (Russia)|Don River]]) as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Russia]]''': Europe, west of these waterways; to the east, Asia.

=====Continental shelfs of Asia and Europe=====
Considering the [[continental shelf]]s of [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Greece]]''': Europe (including [[Crete]], [[Ionian Islands]], [[Cyclades]] and near mainland Greek islands); [[Aegean Islands]], [[Dodecanese]] and nearby islands in Asia.

====Boundaries between Eurasia and America====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries between Eurasia and America, [[Transcontinental country#Asia and North America|see here]].''

=====Continental shelfs of Eurasia and America=====
Considering the [[continental shelf]]s of [[Eurasia]] and [[Americas|America]], the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[United States]]''': North America; [[Near Islands]] and [[St. Lawrence Island]] in [[Asia]].

====Boundaries between North and South America====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries between North and South America, [[Transcontinental country#Americas|see here]].''

=====Panama Canal=====
Considering the [[Panama Canal]] as a boundary between [[North America|North]] and [[South America|South]] America, the following change from the UN definition occurs:
*'''[[Panama]]''': North America, north of the Panama Canal; to the south, South America.

=====Continental shelfs of North and South America=====
Considering the [[continental shelf]]s of [[North America|North]] and [[South America|South]] America, the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Aruba]]''': South America.
*'''[[Colombia]]''': South America; [[San Andrés y Providencia Department|San Andrés and Providencia Islands]] in North America.
*'''[[Netherlands Antilles]]''': North America; [[Curaçao]] and [[Bonaire]] in South America.
*'''[[Trinidad and Tobago]]''': South America.
*'''[[Venezuela]]''': South America; [[Isla Aves]] in North America.

====Deng Angganan ning Oceania====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries of Oceania, [[Transcontinental country#Asia and Oceania|see here]].''

=====Asia-Australasia divisions=====
Considering the Asia-[[Australasia]] division that follows the anthropologic [[Melanesia|Melanesian Line]] as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Oceania]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Indonesia]]''': Asia (including [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Bali]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Sumba]] and [[Flores]]); [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]], [[Buru]], [[Seram]], [[Timor]] and [[New Guinea]] in Oceania.
*'''[[Aslagang Timor]]''': Oceania.

Considering the Asia-[[Australasia]] division that follows the  zoologic [[Wallace Line]] as a boundary between [[Asia]] and [[Oceania]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Indonesia]]''': Asia (including [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], [[Java]] and [[Bali]]); [[Sulawesi]], [[Sumba]], [[Flores]], [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]], [[Buru]], [[Seram]], [[Timor]] and [[New Guinea]] in Oceania.
*'''[[Aslagang Timor]]''': Oceania.

Though very rare, considering the [[Malay Archipelago]] as being part of [[Oceania]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Brunei]]''': Oceania.
*'''[[Indonesia]]''': Oceania.
*'''[[Malaysia]]''': Asia; [[Labuan]], [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]] in Oceania.
*'''[[Philippines]]''': Oceania.
*'''[[Singapore]]''': Oceania.
*'''[[Aslagang Timor]]''': Oceania.

=====Kapuluang Pasipiku=====
Considering all [[Pacific Islands]] as being part of [[Oceania]], the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Chile]]''': South America; [[Easter Island]] and [[Sala y Gómez]] in Oceania.
*'''[[Japan]]''': Asia; Bird Islands ([[Okinotorishima]] and [[Minami Torishima|Minamitorishima]]) in Oceania.
*'''[[United States]]''': North America; [[Hawaii]] in Oceania.

====Deng Angganan ning Antarctica====
''For a detailed description of the geographical boundaries of Antarctica, [[Transcontinental country#Antarctica|see here]].''

=====Sub-Antarctic islands=====
Considering [[List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands|sub-Antarctic islands]] north of 60°S which are fully integrated with its country, the following changes from the UN definition occur:
*'''[[Australia]]''': Oceania; [[Macquarie Island]], sub-Antarctic territory.
*'''[[New Zealand]]''': Oceania; [[New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands]] ([[Antipodes Islands]], [[Auckland Islands]], [[Bounty Islands]], [[Campbell Island group|Campbell Islands]] and [[The Snares|Snares Islands]]), sub-Antarctic territory.
*'''[[South Africa]]''': Africa; [[Prince Edward Islands]], sub-Antarctic territory.

==Lawen ya murin==
===Definition of continents===
* [[Continent]]
* [[Continental shelf]]
* [[Transcontinental country]]
* Geography by continent:
** [[Geography of Africa|Africa]]
** [[Geography of Asia|Asia]]
** [[Geography of Europe|Europe]]
** [[Geography of North America|North America]]
** [[Geography of South America|South America]]
** [[Geography of Oceania|Oceania]]
** [[Geography of Antarctica|Antarctica]]

===Tala da reng bangsa===
* [[List of countries by continent (data file)]] - this data in a plain text format suitable for automated processing
* [[List of countries]] (in alphabetical order)
* [[List of countries and capitals in native languages]]
* [[List of national capitals]] (in alphabetical order)
* [[Tala da reng tungku agpang king bangsa]]
* Talaan da reng bangsa ampong teritoryu (with area, population, population density, and capital) king bawat kontinenti:
** [[Africa#Territories and regions|Africa]]
** [[Asia#Territories and regions|Asia]]
** [[Europe#Territories and regions|Europe]]
** [[North America#Countries and territories|North America]]
** [[South America#Territories|South America]]
** [[Oceania#Territories and regions|Oceania]]

==Kasusug Kilwal==
* https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html |date=20171107142508 }}
* http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130828045055/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/
* http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/

{{Lists of countries}}

[[Category:Lists of countries|Continent, List of countries by]]
[[Category:Country classifications|Continent, List of countries by]]
[[Category:Continents|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tagkawayan</title>
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      <text bytes="1654" sha1="dwzubpnk0rwvamhreypuqiws7vli7po" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lokasyon}}

Ing '''Tagkawayan'''  pang2 yang klasing [[Ding Balen ning Filipinas|balen]] king [[Lalawigan Filipinas|lalawigan]] ning [[Quezon|Quezon]], [[Filipinas]]. Agpang keng {{wikidata|qualifier|single|P1082|P585}} ning sensus, atin yang populasyun a {{PH wikidata|population_total}} a katau kareng {{PH wikidata|household}} a pamimalemale.

==Deng Barangay==

Ing Tagkawayan atin yang 45 a [[barangay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Aldavoc
* Aliji
* Bagong Silang
* Bamban
* Bosigon
* Bukal
* Cabugwang
* Cagascas
* Casispalan
* Colong-colong
* Del Rosario
* Cabibihan
* Candalapdap
* Katimo
* Kinatakutan
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Landing
* Laurel
* Magsaysay
* Maguibuay
* Mahinta
* Malbog
* Manato Central
* Manato Station
* Mangayao
* Mansilay
* Mapulot
* Munting Parang
* Payapa
* Poblacion
* Rizal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Sabang
* San Diego
* San Francisco
* San Isidro
* San Roque
* San Vicente
* Santa Cecilia
* Santa Monica
* Santo Niño I
* Santo Niño II
* Santo Tomas
* Seguiwan
* Tabason
* Tunton
* Victoria
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

== Demograpiku ==
{{Populasyon}}
== Panibatan ==
{{reflist}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070705060143/http://www.tagkawayan.com/ Unofficial Site of the Municipality of Tagkawayan, Quezon]

{{Quezon}}
[[Category:Balen ning Quezon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stroke</title>
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{{Infobox_Disease
 | Name           = Stroke
 | Image          = 
 | Caption        = 
 | DiseasesDB     = 2247
 | ICD10          = {{ICD10|I|61||i|60}}-{{ICD10|I|64||i|60}}
 | ICD9           = {{ICD9|435}}-{{ICD9|436}}
 | ICDO           = 
 | OMIM           = 601367
 | MedlinePlus    = 000726pi
 | eMedicineSubj  = neuro
 | eMedicineTopic = 9
 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|558}} {{eMedicine2|emerg|557}} {{eMedicine2|pmr|187}}
 | MeshID         = 
}}

Ing '''Stroke''' metung yang pamanaus pangclinica para keng mabilis a pangawala ning gamit ning [[utak]] pauli ning pangasabat ning [[daya]] keng eganaganang o dake ning utak. Ing pangaplayari na niti pauli na ning [[thrombosis]], [[embolism]], o [[hemorrhage]].&lt;ref&gt;''Robbins and Cotran's Pathological Basis of Disease, 7th edition'' (2005), p.1361.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing stroke metung yang [[medical emergency]] at malyari yang anga-angang pangasira ning utak o kaya kamatayan nung  eya agad melawe at meulu.  Iti ing pangatlung sangkan ning [[kamatayan]] at mumunang sangkan ning '''matuang pangasira''' king [[United States]] at industrializadung bangsa ning [[Europa]].

Ing sangkan ning stroke iyapin  ing pangatukang nna ning dalus ning daya keng utak, a megisan ing anging o [[oxygen]] at [[glucose]] keng mituran a lugal. Iti agad adad babawasan na o lalako  na ing gamit utak o ausan dang [[neuron]]al function,  at paganan na ing [[ischemic cascade]] nung nu deng [[neuron]]s mamate la o taganang masira la at mawawal ya bisa ing utak. 

Ing kalualan ning stroke abe no reng [[Old age|mabilis metua]], [[matas a prisyun]], dating stroke o TIA (transient ischaemic attack), [[diabetes mellitus]], [[hypercholesterolemia|high cholesterol]], [[cigarette smoking]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[migraine]], at [[thrombophilia]]. Keng clinical practice ing prisyun ning daya iya ing pekamayalagang manaliling [[sugal]] ning stroke, dapot dakal mu ring a sangkan  a bage  akalupa na ning, pamanungnang pamanyigarilyu at pamanulu ning atrial fibrillation a pamangamit anticoagulant drugs, mayalaga la.

==Dakal pang pamamasa==
* {{cite book | author = J. P. Mohr, Dennis Choi, James Grotta, Philip Wolf | title = Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management | publisher = Churchill Livingstone | location = New York | year = 2004 | id = ISBN 0-443-06600-0}}

==Suglung Palwal==
* ''The original text for this article was taken from the [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] [[public domain resource]] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20090908023050/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/stroke.htm this page]''
* [http://www.canadianstrokenetwork.ca Canadian Stroke Network]
* [http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/strokengine/ StrokEngine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/strokengine/ |date=20060213210917 }} (McGill University, [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada) Focuses on stroke rehabilitation and interventions
* [http://www.doctorslounge.com/primary/articles/stroke_risk/index.htm Cerebrovascular disease and risk of stroke] {{Wayback|url=http://www.doctorslounge.com/primary/articles/stroke_risk/index.htm |date=20080517055949 }}
* {{cite web | title=What Happens During a Stroke | url=http://healthnet.1111mb.com/2007/04/stroke-what-happens-during-stroke.html | publisher=NLM | accessdate=2007-04-15}} video
* [http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/strokengine/ Stroke Engine.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/strokengine/ |date=20060213210917 }}  
* [http://www.strokeassociation.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200037 American Stroke Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.strokeassociation.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200037 |date=20091021203912 }}
* [http://www.stroke.org/home National Stroke Association]
* [http://www.heartandstroke.ca Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada]
* [http://www.stroke.org.uk The Stroke Association] UK
* [http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3053 &quot;Heart Attack, Stroke and Cardiac Arrest Warning Signs,&quot; from the American Heart Association]
* [http://www.childstroke.org.uk Study of Outcome of Childhood Stroke] {{Wayback|url=http://www.childstroke.org.uk/ |date=20071012004128 }} UK

{{Circulatory system pathology}}
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]]
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stanislaus County, California</title>
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      <text bytes="1399" sha1="spjmmot3sprc0g875aob6yvhmv902ld" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox U.S. County|
 county  = Stanislaus County|
 state = California |
 seal = StanislausSeal.gif |
 map = California map showing Stanislaus County.png|
 map size = 250|
 founded = [[1854]]|
 seat = [[Modesto, California|Modesto]] | 
 area = 3,923 [[square kilometre|km²]] (1,515 [[square mile|mi²]]) |
 area land  = 3,869 km² (1,494 mi²) |
 area water = 54 km² (21 mi²) |
 area percentage = 1.38% |
 census yr = 2000|
 pop = 446,997 |
 density = 116|
 web = www.co.stanislaus.ca.us|
|}}

== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[List of school districts in Stanislaus County, California]]
== Suglung Palwal ==
* [http://www.stancofair.com/ Stanislaus County Fair]
* [http://www.csustan.edu/ California State University Stanislaus]
* [http://mjc.yosemite.cc.ca.us/ Modesto Junior College]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.co.stanislaus.ca.us/ Stanislaus County official website]
* [http://www.stanpride.org Stanislaus PRIDE Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stanpride.org/ |date=20190126230627 }}
* [http://www.stanfarmbureau.com/ Stanislaus County Farm Bureau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stanfarmbureau.com/ |date=20070928064714 }}
{{Cities of Stanislaus County, California}}

{{California}}

{{coord|37.56|-120.99|display=title|type:adm2_region:US-CA_source:UScensus1990}}
[[Category:California counties]]
[[Category:Stanislaus County, California| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Piedmont</title>
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{{otheruses1|the [[Italy|Italian]] region}}
{{Infobox Region of Italy |
name              = Piedmont (en), Piemont (pie), Piemonte (it), Piémont (fr) |
fullname          = Regione Piemonte (it) |Labuad Piedmont (kap) |
isocode           = &amp;nbsp; |
capital           = [[Turin]] |
governor          = [[Mercedes Bresso]]&lt;br /&gt;(''[[Democrats of the Left|DS]]''-''[[The Union (political coalition)|Union]]'') |
zone              = [[Northwestern Italy]] |
province          = 8 |
municipality      = 1,206 |
arearank          = 2nd |
area              = 25,399 |
areapercent       = 8.4 |
population_as_of  = 2006 est. |
populationrank    = 6th |
population        = 4,341,733 |
populationpercent = 7.4 |
populationdensity = 171 |
coatofarms        = [[File:Flag of Piedmont.svg|200px]] |
map               = [[File:Italy Regions Piedmont Map.png]] |
}}

== Ding Lalawigan ==
Ing Piedmont atin yang walung lalawigan:

[[File:Piedmont Provinces.png|450px|Lalawigan ning Piedmont.]]

* [[Lalawigan ning Alessandria|Alessandria]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Asti|Asti]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Biella|Biella]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Cuneo|Cuneo]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Novara|Novara]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Turin|Turin]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Verbano-Cusio-Ossola|Verbano-Cusio-Ossola]]
* [[Lalawigan ning Vercelli|Vercelli]]

== Ding Lakanbalen ==

Ing lakanbalen ning Piedmont a atin populasyun a 50,000 o maiggit pa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Comune
! Populasyun (2006 est.)
|-
| [[Turin]]
| 900,608
|-
| [[Novara]]
| 102,817
|-
| [[Alessandria]]
| 91,593
|-
| [[Asti]]
| 73,734
|-
| [[Moncalieri]]
| 55,983
|-
| [[Cuneo]]
| 54,817
|-
| [[Rivoli]]
| 50,213
|}

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Lawen ya rin ==
* The [[XX Olympic Winter Games]]
* [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
* [[Battle of Marengo]] (14 June 1800) 
* [[Battle of Novara]] (1849)
* [[Gianduja]]

== Larawan Galleria ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Chiappera1.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Acceglio&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Acqui Terme – the cathedral.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Acqui Terme&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Asti Cathedral.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Asti&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Biella-Teatro Sociale-2-bis.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Biella&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Isola San Giulio.jpg|&lt;center&gt; Isola San Giulio&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Macugnaga.JPG|&lt;center&gt;Macugnaga&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Turin monte cappuccini.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Turin&lt;/center&gt;
Image:Verbania Pallanza.jpg|&lt;center&gt;Verbania&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== suglung Palwal ==
=== Agencia ning Gubyernu ===
* [http://www.regione.piemonte.it/ Piemonte Region: Official Site]
* [http://www.consiglioregionale.piemonte.it/ Consiglio Regionale]
* [http://www.arpa.piemonte.it/ ARPA Piemonte] {{Wayback|url=http://www.arpa.piemonte.it/ |date=20060510000700 }} (environmental protection agency)
* [http://www.piemonte.istruzione.it/ Ufficio Scolastico Regionale] {{Wayback|url=http://www.piemonte.istruzione.it/ |date=20060614220139 }} (school district)


=== Tourismu Portal ===
* [http://www.italy-weather-and-maps.com/maps/italy/piedmont.gif Map of Piedmont] {{Wayback|url=http://www.italy-weather-and-maps.com/maps/italy/piedmont.gif |date=20060623033911 }}
* [http://www.globalgeografia.com/italia/piemonte.htm Global Geografia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.globalgeografia.com/italia/piemonte.htm |date=20060613014919 }}
* [http://www.piemondo.it/ Piemondo]
* [http://www.piemonte-emozioni.it/ Piemonte Emozioni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.piemonte-emozioni.it/ |date=20060903192603 }}
* [http://www.piemonteweb.it/pw/Home.asp Piemonte Web]
* [http://www.itinerari-piemonte.it/ Itinerari Piemonte] {{Wayback|url=http://www.itinerari-piemonte.it/ |date=20061211221214 }}
* [http://www.sacrimonti.net/User/index.php?PAGE=Sito_it/Catalogo_eng Official English website for European Sacred Mounts] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080202035900/http://www.freewebs.com/photoitalia/piemonte.htm Piedmont Picture Gallery]
* [http://digilander.libero.it/fotogian/piemonte.html Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://digilander.libero.it/fotogian/piemonte.html |date=20070816175556 }}
* [http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Venice%20&amp;%20N%20Italy/Piemonte/Truffle_Festival/Tartufo_Festival_2006_1.htm Piedmont Wine, Truffle and Food Festival Photo Pages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Venice%20%26%20N%20Italy/Piemonte/Truffle_Festival/Tartufo_Festival_2006_1.htm |date=20160603102639 }}


{{Regions of Italy}}

[[Category:Piedmont| ]]
[[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Italy]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Insulin</title>
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      <text bytes="7782" sha1="tcmil4kzl5tfadmvdkhv4z8l8fjmwrw" xml:space="preserve">{{confuse|inulin}}
{{Protbox
  |Name=Insulin
  |Photo=Insulin_crystals.jpg
  |Caption=Insulin crystals
  |Gene = HUGO/[http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/nomenclature/data/get_data.php?hgnc_id=HGNC:6081 INS] 
  |Gene_type=[[Protein]] coding
  |Structure =[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?form=6&amp;db=t&amp;Dopt=s&amp;uid=34502 Solution Structure of Human pro-Insulin Polypeptide]
  |Review = 
  |Type=insulin familia
  |Functions=[[glucose]] regulation (mamatinyan ne mayumu keng katawan)
  |Domains=[[INS domain]]
  |Motifs=[[SP motif]]
  |Molecular_weight= 5808
  |Alternative_products=
  |Catalytic_activity=
  |Cofactors=
  |Enzyme_regulation=
  |Diseases=[[familial hyperproinsulinemia]], [[Diabetes mellitus]]
  |Pharmaceuticals= insulin ([[Humulin]] [[Novolin]]), insulin lispro ([[Humalog]]), insulin aspart ([[Novolog]]),  insulin detemir ([[Levemir]]), insulin glargine ([[Lantus]]), etc 
  |Taxa = ''[[Homo sapiens]]''; homologs: in [[metazoan]] [[taxa]] from invertebrates to mammals
  |Cells = [[kundilat]]: beta cells na ning [[Islet of Langerhans|Islets na ning Langerhans]]
  |Location=[[extracellular]] fluids 
  |Mods=[[glycation]], [[proteolytic cleavage]]
  |Names='''insulin'''
  |Pathways=[[Insulin signaling pathway]] ([http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/show_pathway?hsa04910+3630 KEGG]); [[Type II diabetes mellitus]]   ([http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/show_pathway?hsa04930+3630 KEGG]); [[Type I diabetes mellitus]]  ([http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/show_pathway?hsa04940+3630 KEGG]); [[Maturity onset diabetes of the young]] ([http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/show_pathway?hsa04950+3630 KEGG]); Regulation of [[actin]] [[cytoskeleton]] ([http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/show_pathway?hsa04810+3630 KEGG])
  |Interactions=
  |Pages=
  |Actions=
  |Agonists=
  |Antagonists= [[glucagon]], [[steroid]]s, most stress hormomes
  |Codes={{EntrezGene|3630}}; {{OMIM|176730}}; {{UniProt|P01308}}; {{RefSeq|NM_000207}}
  | Chromosome = 11
  | Arm = p
  | Band = 15.5
  | LocusSupplementaryData = 
}}

Ing '''Insulin''' (ibat keng  [[Latin]] ''insula'', &quot;pulu&quot;, nung nu magagawa ya king  [[Islets of Langerhans]] keng [[kundilat]]) metung yang [[Anabolism|anabolic]] [[polypeptide]] [[Peptide hormone|hormone]] nung nu mamantinyan ne ing [[metabolismu ning carbohydrate]]. Bukud keng primerang agenti keng [[carbohydrate]] [[homeostasis]], atin yang uyab keng metabolismu ning pangataba  at iti alilan ne ing gagawan ning ate keng pamanyimpan at pamipalual ning [[glucose]] o mayumu at king procesu na ning [[lipid]] na ning [[daya]] at aliwa pang tissue kalupa na ning taba at laman ning katawan.  Ing dakal ning insulin keng dudurut atin yang uyab keng mabilug a katawan.

Ing Insulin magagamit ya keng medicina para uluan la reng sakit a [[diabetes mellitus]]. Deng patienti a atin [[Diabetes mellitus#Type 1|type 1 diabetes mellitus]] manalig la keng insulin manibat kilual (keraklan injectiunan dala keng lalam ning balat) para kumabie la uli ning kakulangan na ning insulin [[hormone]]. Deng patienti atin  [[Diabetes mellitus#Type 2|type 2 diabetes mellitus]] atin lang [[insulin resistance]], mababa keng pamangawang insulin, o kaya pareu; deng aliwang type 2 diabetics mangailangan lang insulin ustung deng aliwang panulu magkulang la keng pamagmantini keng mayumu keng daya.

Ing Insulin atin yang 51 amino acid residues at atin yang [[molecular weight]] a 5808 [[Dalton (unit)|Da]]. 


Ing balangkas ning insulin manaliwa yang bagya kareng [[species]] da reng animal. Ing insuling ibat kareng animal manaliwa yang bagya ing pamagmintini na karas keng sikan (itang, keng [[carbohydrate metabolism]]) kareng tau uli daring pamanaliwa. Deng insulin ning [[babi]] malapit ya kareng [[tau]] a uri.

== Pangabalu at panga-uri ==
Inyang 1869 y [[Paul Langerhans]], metung a magaral keng medicina king [[Berlin]], manigaral ya kareng balangkas na ning [[kundilat]] (itang malambutlambut a [[gland]] gulut ning [[dungus]]) lalam ning [[microscope]] inyang abalu no retang dating e mapapansin a tissue bukul-bukul a makakalat king mabilug a kundilat. Ing agagawa da ring  &quot;little heaps of cells,&quot; kaibat [[eponym|mebalu]] bilang ''[[Islets of Langerhans]]'', era pa balu, dapot y [[Edouard Laguesse]] kaibat ing munikala na mapalyaring papalual lang katas  a maglaso keng pengan. Ing anak nang Paul Langerhans', y Archibald, ya mu rin sinaup yang mikaintindi king nanu ing gagawan na ning insulin.

Inyang  1889, ing [[Germany|Polish-German]] physician [[Oscar Minkowski]] king pamianiban da keng gawa ri [[Joseph von Mering]] leko re ing [[kundilat]] keng masikan a [[asu]] at lewen de nung nanu ing kayang gagawan keng pamaglaso keng pamangan. Kaibat ning milabas a dakal aldong milako ya ing kundilat ning asu, y Minkowski a talaingat  a asu, apagumasdan na deng lango kakanan da ing imi ning asu.  Inyang sinuri da  ing imi ikit da ing atin mayumu ing imi ning asu, at makanyan dang apagumasdan na atin relasyun o kasapni ing kundilat at ing diabetes.   Inyang [[1901]], metung pang maragul a takbang ing apalyari nang [[Eugene Opie]], nung nu mesala na ing ugnayan da ring [[Islets of Langerhans]] at diabetes: ''Diabetes mellitus ... sangkan ning pangasira ning islets of Langerhans at malilyari ustung dake ning katawan masira la, ing mabilug o ditak a dake man.  Bayu keng kayang salisik at obra, ing ugnayan da ring kundilat at diabetes masala na, dapot e naman ing tutung pake  da ring mgalating pulu (islets)''.

[[File:InsulinMonomer.jpg|left|250px|thumb|'''The structure of insulin.''' The left side is a space-filling model of the insulin monomer, believed to be biologically active. [[Carbon]] is green, [[hydrogen]] white, [[oxygen]] red, and [[nitrogen]] blue. On the right side is a cartoon of the insulin hexamer, believed to be the stored form. A monomer unit is highlighted with the A chain in blue and the B chain in cyan. Yellow denotes disulfide bonds, and magenta spheres are zinc ions.]]


[[File:InsulinHexamer.jpg|300px|thumb|Computer-generated image of insulin hexamers highlighting the threefold [[symmetry]], the [[zinc]] ions holding it together, and the [[histidine]] residues involved in zinc binding.]]

== Suglung Palwal ==

* [http://www.northcoastmed.com/newsletter/news001.htm Comparison chart of insulin types use to treat diabetes.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.northcoastmed.com/newsletter/news001.htm |date=20090522064846 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121202000355/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C07%5C15%5Cstory_15-7-2006_pg3_2 Inspired by Insulin] article by parent of a diabetic child 
* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/18 Frederick Sanger, Nobel Prize for sequencing Insulin] Freeview video with John Sanger and John Walker by the Vega Science Trust.
* [http://nist.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb14_1.html Insulin: entry from protein databank] {{Wayback|url=http://nist.rcsb.org/pdb/molecules/pdb14_1.html |date=20050316215351 }}
* [http://www.med.uni-giessen.de/itr/history/inshist.html The History of Insulin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.med.uni-giessen.de/itr/history/inshist.html |date=20181101104524 }}
* [http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/insulinlispro.htm Insulin Lispro]
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-702/science_technology/diabetes/ CBC Digital Archives - Banting, Best, Macleod, Collip: Chasing a Cure for Diabetes]
* [http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/663 ''Cosmos Magazine'': Insulin mystery cracked after 20 years] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/663 |date=20081016024352 }}
* [http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse] {{Wayback|url=http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ |date=20100221034416 }}
* [http://link.library.utoronto.ca/insulin/ Discovery and Early Development of Insulin, 1920-1925]

[[Category:Diabetes]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diwan (pipagaralan)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1380" sha1="827mve8pg8sfafwfvmzmixiyt5gycb2" xml:space="preserve">Ing '''Diwan''' aguman de reng pipagaralan king [[w:Brittany|Brittany]] a gagamit king [[Breton (amanu)]]. 

Mitatag ya kanitang 1977 ing mumunang escuelang Diwan king Lambaol-Gwitalmeze (opisyal a lagyu king [[w:French language|Frances]]: Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau) malapit king [[w:Brest, France|Brest]], uling e re buring yampang deng pipagaralan a palakad ning gubiernu ing amanung Breton. 

Ing penibatan ning kaparalanan o sistemang Diwa, nung nu la manigaral Frances ampong Breton deng anak kapamilata'ning [[w:immersion]], yapin ing pangimut a ''Ikastolak'' king labwad a [[w:Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque]] ampo ing pangimut a   ''Ysgolion Meithrin'' king [[Wales]].

Ketang 2005, maygit la king adwang libu adwang dalan (2,200) deng disipulus a magaral kareng escuelang Diwan king mabiug a Brittany manibat king preschool angga king colegiu. Mibusni ya ing metung a pipagaralan a Diwan king [[Paris]], [[w:France|Francia]] kanitang Septiembre 2004.

==Suglung palwal==
*[http://www.diwan.bzh/ Diwan web site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diwan.bzh/ |date=20151227210543 }}
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/global/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&amp;grid=&amp;xml=/global/2006/06/14/exwlingo.xml  Learning the real local lingo can be child's play], ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'', [[14 June]] [[2006]]

[[Category:Breton language]]
[[Category:Brittany]]
[[Category:Associations of schools]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Espanyol (amanu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="11272" sha1="9yl17o3erf1ks6g3pgdxf8ttf0jab69" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language 
 |        name = Espanyol, Kastila&lt;br&gt;''español'', ''castellano''
 | nativename = {{lang|es|Español}}, {{lang|es|Castellano}}
 |pronunciation=/espa'ɲol/, /kaste'ʎano/ or /kaste'ʝano/
 | familycolor = Indo-European
 |      script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Spanish alphabet|Spanish variant]])
| region = [[Argentina|Arentina]], [[Bolivia|Bolibya]], [[Chile|Tsili]], [[Colombia|Kolombya]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cuba|Kuba]], [[Dominican Republic|Republika Dominikana]], [[Ecuador|Ekwador]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Mexico|Meyiku]],  [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay|Paragway]], [[Peru]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Spain|Espanya]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] and significant parts of the population in [[Andorra]], [[Australia|Awstralya]], [[Belize|Belisi]], [[Canada]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Morocco|Marwekus]], [[Philippines|Pilipinas]], at [[United States|Estadus Unidus]].|speakers = Minunang Amanu&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;: 450&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=spa Ethlogue-Spanish-language]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Encarta-Most Spoken languages |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2007-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;- c. 500 million&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ciberamerica-Castellano |url=http://www.ciberamerica.org/Ciberamerica/Castellano/General/Noticias/detalle?id=8832 |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2008-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104031535/http://www.ciberamerica.org/Ciberamerica/Castellano/General/Noticias/detalle?id=8832 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2004/febrero/15-febrero-2004/especiales/especiales2.html El Nuevo Diario]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.terra.com/noticias/articulo/html/act821930.htm Terra Noticias]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Total&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;: 550–600 million&lt;ref name = &quot;universidad de mexico&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universidad de México |url=http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc |accessdate=2012-12-09 |archivedate=2012-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308205628/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instituto cervantes&quot;&gt;Instituto Cervantes ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121002222036/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html &quot;El Mundo&quot; news])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=173481 |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2009-01-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126182431/http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=173481 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;All numbers are approximate.&lt;/small&gt;
| rank = 2-5 (tubu)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/ Languages of the world by Ethnologue]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/most_spoken_languages.htm Most widely spoken languges by Nations Online]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.askmen.com/toys/top_10/45b_top_10_list.html Most spoken languages by Ask Men]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Encarta Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2007-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Total: 4
 |        fam1 = [[Deng amanung Indo-Europeu]]
 |        fam2 = [[Deng amanung Italiku|Italiku]]
 |        fam3 = [[Deng amanung Romansi|Romansi]]
 |        fam4 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Italiku|Albugang Italiku]]
 |        fam5 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Romansi|Albugang Romansi (Galyu-Iberiku)]]
 |        fam6 = [[Deng amanung Iberu-Romansi|Iberu-Romansi]]
 |        fam7 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Iberiku|Albugang Iberiku]]
 |      script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Spanish alphabet|Baryanti Espanyol]])
 |      nation = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Costa Rica]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Cuba]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Dominican Republic]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Equatorial Guinea]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Honduras]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|European Union}} [[European Union]] (EU)&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Mercosur}} [[Mercosur]]&lt;br /&gt;  [[Organization of American States]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[United Nations]] (UN)&lt;br /&gt;
 |      agency = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies|{{lang|es|Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española}}]] ({{lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} and 21 other national Spanish language academies)
 |        iso1 = es
 |        iso2 = spa
 |        iso3 = spa
 |        map = Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg 
}}

Ing '''Espanyol''' o '''Kastila''' (''Castila''', '''Español''), metung yang [[Deng amanung Romansi|amanung Romansi]] a menibat king dake nang pangulu ning [[Spain|Espanya]]. Iti ing opisyal a yamanu ning Espanya ampo ning keraklan da reng bansa king [[w:Latin America|Amerika Latina]], amo ning [[Equatorial Guinea]] king [[Africa|Aprika]]. Miras lang adwang pulu’t limang bansa ampong teritoryu deng gagamit king Kastila antimong manimunang amanu. Bukud kaniti, maulaga yang amanu kareng dakal pang lugal. 

Migumpisa ya ing Kastila antimong diyalektu ning [[Latin]] kareng mangalawut a salapungan kareng lalawigan ning [[Cantabria|Kantabriya]], [[Burgos]], [[Soria]] and [[w:La Rioja (autonomous community)|La Rioja]] king pangulu ning Espanya. Manibat karin, bagya-bagya yang mikalat kilub ning Kayariyan ning [[Kayaryan ning Castilia|Kastilya]] (''Castilia'', ''Castille''), nung nu ya miyalkus (evolved) at king lambatan, meging manimunang amanu ning kapamahalan ampo ning kalakal. Midala ya king [[w:Americas|America]] at aliwa pang dake ning yatu karing tauling limang siglu (dilanwa) kapamilatan da reng kolonista ampong talapaglakbeng Espanyol. 

Miraras lang atlung dalan a milyun adwang pulu’t adwang miliun (400,000,000) anggang apat a ralan a milyun deng magsalitang king amanung iti.&lt;ref name = &quot;universidad de Mexico&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universidad de México |url=http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc |accessdate=2012-12-09 |archivedate=2012-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308205628/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instituto cervantes&quot;&gt;Instituto Cervantes ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121002222036/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html &quot;El Mundo&quot; news])&lt;/ref&gt;. Uli na niti, iti ing maragul diling amanung Romansi, at mapalyaring ing kadwang pekamaragul a yamanu agpang king bilang da reng tubung mangamanu. Ing tantya ra, nung piyabe la reng tubu ampong e tubung magsalita, miras lang limang dalang milyun deti. Uli na niti, mapalyaring ing Espanyol ing kapat a pekamaragul a yamanu agpang king pangkabilugan a bilang da reng talasalita.&lt;ref name = &quot;universidad de Mexico&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instituto cervantes&quot;/&gt;

Metung ya kareng [[w:United Nations#Languages|anam a opisyal a amanu king pamipalakad]] ning [[Misasanmetung a Bansa]] (''United Nations''). Dakal lang dili reng magsalita kaniti king [[Pangulung America]], [[Mauling America]], [[Espanya]], at king mas malating bilang king [[Africa|Aprika]] ampong [[w:Asia Pacific|Asya-Pasipiku]]. Ing Espanyol murin ing kadwang pekamaragul a yamanu king 
[[w:United States|America]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA The World Factbook United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2006-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101002837/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;, nung nu iti murin ing popular diling dayung amanu (foreign language) a panigaralan da kareng pipagaralan ampong universidad &lt;ref&gt;{{PDFlink|[http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf United States Census Bureau]|1.86&amp;nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]&lt;!-- application/pdf, 1956553 bytes --&gt;}}, Statistical Abstract of the United States: page 47: Table 47: Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2003&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{PDFlink|[http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning]|129&amp;nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]&lt;!-- application/pdf, 132628 bytes --&gt;}}, MLA Fall 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamitinduk-tinduk (Classification) ==
Malapit yang dili ing Kastila kareng aliwang amanung Romance a [[w:West Iberian languages|Albugang Iberiku]]: [[Asturian language|Asturyanu]] ({{lang|ast|''asturianu''}}), [[Galician language|Galyegu]] ({{lang|gl|''galego''}}), [[Ladino language|Ladinu]] ({{lang|lad|''Djudeo-espanyol''}}, {{lang|lad|''sefardí''}}), and [[Portuguese language|Portuges]] ({{lang|pt|''português''}}), at, kareng mapilang aspetu, king [[Aragonese language|Aragones]] ({{lang|an|''aragonés''}}) ampong [[Catalan language|Katalan]] ({{lang|ca|''català''}}).

Ing Katalan, metung a amanung [[w:Iberian Romance languages|Aslagang Iberiku]] (''East Iberian''), mas malapit ya ketang kasiping nang amanung [[w:Occitan language|Oksitanu]] ({{lang|oc|''occitan''}}) kesa king pamikamaganak da reng Kastila (Espanyol) ampong Portuges. Miwawangis la garalita (gramatica) deng Kastila ampong Portuges, pati na ing keraklan da reng karelang amanu o bokabularyu, at metung a kasalesayan, particular king impluensiya ning Arabu, anyang sinakup deng Muslim ing keraklan ning peninsula (pareu lang melaganap kareng teritoriung Muslim deng adwa). Tatantyan dang 89% ing karelang pamiyawig. &lt;ref name=&quot;ethnologue&quot;/&gt;

Ing Ladino naman, a keraklan ing Castila ketang panaun a medieval (Edad Media, Middle Ages o Kalibudtang Panaun), at mas malapit king makabayung Kastila o Espanyol kesa king sanu pa mang amanu, gagamitan de reng lahi da reng Judiung Sephardic, a mitabi king Espanya ketang kalabing limang siglu o dilanwa (15th century). Agpang karing dakal nang katindukan, e ya aliwang amanu nun e metung ya mung diyalektu ning Kastila. Ala lu king Ladino deng katayang ibat kareng tubu king Amerika (Indian o native American) a mikalat ketang panaun ning kolonyalismu. Atin yang kataya ibat king Turku, Ebreu at aliwa pang amanu da reng lugal nung nu la menuknangan deng Sephardi.


==Ding daleráyan==
{{reflist}}

{{Official UN languages}}
{{Official EU languages}}
{{Romance languages}}
{{Europe in topic|Languages of}}
{{Languages of South America}}

{{Latinunion}}

[[Category:Amánung Espaniol| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Le Puy, Gironde</title>
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      <text bytes="4697" sha1="lbs3x8mlixq4w4s6hm7gic1ywcp7wjs" xml:space="preserve">{{French commune|nomcommune=Le Puy
|région=[[Aquitaine]]
|département=[[Gironde]]
|arrondissement=Langon
|canton=[[Canton of Monségur|Monségur]]
|insee=33345
|cp=33580
|maire=Eric Fellet
|mandat=[[2001]]?-[[2008]]?
|intercomm=
|longitude=00° 04' 26&quot; E
|latitude=44° 39' 43&quot; N
|alt moy=27 m
|alt mini=18 m
|alt maxi=115 m
|hectares=815
|km²=8.15
|sans=290
|date-sans=1999
|dens=35
|date-dens=1999}}

Ing '''Le Puy''' metung yang [[commune in France|commune]] king [[Gironde]] ''[[Ding Departamentu ning France|départamentu]]'' at ning labuad [[Aquitaine]], king [[France]]. 

== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Ding Commune ning Gironde départamentu]]


== Sulgung Palwal (deng karinan French la ngan, subali nung makasabi) ==
* [http://w3.valleedudropt.com/ Valley of the Dropt]
* [http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/co_navigation.co_page?nivgeo=C&amp;codgeo=33345&amp;theme=ALL&amp;typeprod=ALL&amp;lang=EN&amp;quelcas=LISTE Census data for Le Puy on the INSEE site (English header)]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&amp;CommuneId=41468 Le Puy on the Institut Géographique National site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&amp;CommuneId=41468 |date=20070311160711 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141927/http://www.meteo-consult.fr/ter/france/prevision/detail.php?ville=Le-Puy&amp;num_ville=27255 Weather for Le Puy]
* [http://alize2.finances.gouv.fr/communes/tableau.asp?icom=345&amp;dep=033&amp;type=BPS&amp;param=0 Financial Data for Le Puy from the Ministry of the Economy, Finances and Industry] {{Wayback|url=http://alize2.finances.gouv.fr/communes/tableau.asp?icom=345&amp;dep=033&amp;type=BPS&amp;param=0 |date=20070927005622 }}
* [http://www.taxe.com/rwtax_eng/DMN~0_QueryID~33345_step~3.htm Tax information for Le Puy (in English)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatProximiteCoord.php?RadLat1=0.779289511015468&amp;RadLong1=0.00116355283466289 Closest communes to Le Puy]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&amp;FIELD_98=LOCA&amp;VALUE_98=%20Le%20Puy&amp;DOM=Tous&amp;REL_SPECIFIC=1 Ministry of Culture site]
* [http://www.villorama.com/le-puy-33345.htm Le Puy on Villorama site]
* [http://www.monclocher.com/aff_ville2.asp?numerocommune=97689 My hometown (Monclocher) site (Location of townhall only)]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


* It has no entry on the following standard sites: 
** [http://www.tourisme.fr/office-de-tourisme/Le Puy.htm Office of Tourism website] - there is no tourism office in the village.
** [http://www.clochers.org/Fichiers_HTML/Accueil/Accueil_clochers/33/accueil_33.htm Belltower of Parish Church]


=== Mapa Suglung ===
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/sylvain.chardon/locom/loc_listcomd33.htm?code_insee=33345 Map and list of communes of Gironde]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124917/http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?pim=true&amp;act=RefineToMap&amp;rnd=1123339293366&amp;E_mg=210505219lS18J505218164113397296MAPB2C17103gbr542000130r11041424000007MzM1ODA001100&amp;stat=ambiguous_map&amp;strChoice=8 Map of Le Puy on Michelin (in English)]
* [http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=863&amp;mis_id=P04000262&amp;com_id=34793 Map of Le Puy on the Institut Géographique National site]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?formtype=address&amp;searchtype=address&amp;country=FR&amp;addtohistory=&amp;address=&amp;city=&amp;zipcode=33580 Map of Le Puy on Mapquest (in English)]
* [http://www.gencom.org:2325/cgi-bin/Communes/Cgi/cassini.cgi?CARTE=71&amp;LOCAL=FX%20&amp;INSEE3=33345&amp;NOM=Le%20Puy Le Puy on the Cassini map]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www13.mappy.com/siddXR9rl2iH8PMn21w/CFGMA?poi_rr=0.5&amp;poi_rx=0.6&amp;poi_ry=0.5&amp;csl=m1&amp;fsl=m1&amp;gsl=m1&amp;msl=m1&amp;xm1=&amp;ym1=&amp;temp_no_prop=0&amp;comment=&amp;xsl=1&amp;out=2&amp;wnm1=&amp;wcm1=&amp;nom1=&amp;tcm1=41802%3Ba10m1%3D&amp;tnm1=&amp;pcm1=33580&amp;ccm1=250 Map of Le Puy on Mappy (in English)]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille=330345 Location of Le Puy on a map of France]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/Departement33Gironde.html Calculate straight-line distance from Le Puy to other towns in Gironde] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/Departement33Gironde.html |date=20050830210402 }}

[[Category:Ding Commune ning Gironde]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joyeuse</title>
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      <text bytes="1466" sha1="py6sanza2jagdjbuqg0i8p1kgvhsmh3" xml:space="preserve">{{French commune
|nomcommune=Joyeuse&lt;br /&gt;[[File:joyeusevuegenerale.jpg|270px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;View of Joyeuse&lt;/small&gt;
|région=[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|département=[[Ardèche]]
|arrondissement=Largentière
|canton=[[Canton of Joyeuse|Joyeuse]]
|insee=07110 
|cp=07260
|maire=Jacques Lacour ([[Left Radical Party|Parti radical de gauche]])
|mandat= 
|intercomm=[[Communauté de communes du Pays Beaume Drobie]]
|longitude=4.23861
|latitude=44.48027
|alt moy=180 m
|alt mini=120 m
|alt maxi=323 m
|hectares=1,304 
|km²=13.04 
|sans= 1,483 
|date-sans= 1999
|dens=114 
|date-dens=1999}}

Ing '''Joyeuse''' ({{lang-oc|Juèsa}}) metung yang [[commune in France|commune]] king [[Ardèche]] ''[[département in France|département]]'' king [[France]], king  [[Regions of France|labuad]] ning [[Rhône-Alpes]]. Iti ing tungku ning  [[Cantons of France|canton]] ning Joyeuse.

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Chateau_de_joyeuse.jpg|Château de Joyeuse
Image:college_des_oratoriens.jpg|Former college of the Oratorians
Image:eglise_de_joyeuse.jpg|Church of Saint Peter
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{Commons|Category:Joyeuse (Ardèche)|Joyeuse, Ardèche}}
* [http://www.joyeuse.fr/ Mairie of Joyeuse]
* [http://cppj.free.fr/ CPPJ - Culture et Patrimoine en Pays Joyeusain]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006080139/http://www.pays-beaumedrobie.com/fr/musee-chataign/accueil-chataigne.php Chestnut museum]
{{RhoneAlpes-geo-stub}}

[[Category:Ding Commune ning Ardèche|Joyeuse]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tōhoku labuad</title>
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      <text bytes="1272" sha1="n3s1c4cctbpdcits8l3m9e02w98mrwp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Japan Tohoku Region large.png|thumb|220px|Tōhoku labuad, Japan.]]
{{dablink|Ining articulung iti tungkul ya keng Japan. Ing [[Tohoku, Aomori|Tohoku]] metung yang balen king [[Aomori Prefecture]]}}
Ing {{nihongo|'''Tōhoku labuad'''|[[:ja:東北地方|東北地方]]|Tōhoku-chihō}} metung yang geographical a lugal ning [[Japan]]. Ing ''Tōhoku'' ing kabaldugan na keng [[Japanese language|Japon]] &quot;pangulungaslagan,&quot; at ing Tōhoku labuad sasakupan ne ing pangulungaslagan ning dake ning [[Honshū]], ing pekamaragul diling [[pulu]] ning Japan. Ing lugal bantug ya naman keng lagyung {{nihongo|'''Michinoku'''|みちのく|}}.

Ing labuad atin yang anam a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefectures]]: [[Akita Prefecture|Akita]], [[Aomori Prefecture|Aomori]], [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]], [[Iwate Prefecture|Iwate]], [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]] and [[Yamagata Prefecture]]s.


== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Geography of Japan]]
* [[List of regions in Japan]]
* [[Japanese dialects#Tōhoku|Japanese dialects: Tōhoku]]

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{wikivoyage}}

== Dalerayan ==
* {{loc}} - [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406121546/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html Japan]

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

[[Category:Tōhoku labuad| Tohoku labuad]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chūgoku labuad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1016" sha1="qc9htdwp4cyct0jqnxdf705efrzxajd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Japan Chugoku Region large.png|thumb|235px|Chugoku labuad, Japan.]]

Ing '''Chūgoku labuad''' {{nihongo|'''Chūgoku region'''|中国地方|Chūgoku-chihō}} o {{nihongo|San'in-San'yō region|山陰山陽地方|San'in san'yō-chihō}} iya ing pekaalbugan a labuad ning [[Honshū]], ing pekamaragul a [[pulu]] ning [[Japan]].  Ding kayang sasakupan ilapin deng [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]], [[Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi]], [[Shimane Prefecture|Shimane]], [[Tottori Prefecture|Tottori]], and [[Okayama Prefecture|Okayama]].

== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Geography of Japan]]
* [[List of regions in Japan]]
* [[Names of China]]

== Suglung Palwal ==
*  {{wikivoyage|Chugoku|Chūgoku}}
* [http://www.anchorage.jp/setouchi/index.html Infomation about Chugoku and Seto Inland Sea regions]

== Dalerayan ==
* {{loc}} - [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406121546/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html Japan]

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


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    <title>Oroville, California</title>
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|official_name            = Oroville, California
|settlement_type          = [[Lakanbalen]]
|nickname                 = 
|image_skyline            = Oroville.jpg |&lt;ref&gt;Photograph (ISS004-E-8570, taken March 2003) of Lake Oroville in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The Feather River flows out from the dam at lower right, and the city of Oroville lies along its banks, mostly below the lower frame of this picture. The flat volcanic top of Table Mountain, which overlooks Oroville to the north, can be seen just west of the lake, while the Mesozoic arc sequences lie to the east and the Great Valley to the SW&lt;/ref&gt;
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = Butte_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Oroville_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Karinan ning Oroville king California
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of countries|Bangsa]]
|subdivision_name         = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Butte County, California|Butte]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = [[Steve Jernigan]]
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 31.8
|area_land_km2            = 31.7
|area_water_km2           = 0.0
|area_total_sq_mi         = 12.3
|area_land_sq_mi          = 12.3
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.0
|elevation_m              = 51
|elevation_ft             = 167
|latd = 39 |latm = 30 |lats = 31 |latNS = N
|longd = 121 |longm = 33 |longs = 16 |longEW = W
|population_as_of         = 2007
|population_total         = 13004
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 409.8
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|latitude = 
|longitude = 
|website                  = http://www.cityoforoville.com
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 95940, 95965, 95966
|area_code                = [[Area code 530|530]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 06-54386
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0277570
|footnotes                = 
}}


==Sugung Palwal==
*[http://www.water.ca.gov/nav.cfm?topic=State_Water_Project State Water Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.water.ca.gov/nav.cfm?topic=State_Water_Project |date=20071017235231 }}
*[http://cee.engr.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lund/dams/Oroville/OrovilleDam.html Oroville Dam] {{Wayback|url=http://cee.engr.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lund/dams/Oroville/OrovilleDam.html |date=20100620173555 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090103203459/http://members.tripod.com/~djkuba/index-5.html The Oroville Dam Train Crash]
*[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001334.html The World's Largest Dams]
*[http://www.lakeoroville.water.ca.gov/ Lake Oroville] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lakeoroville.water.ca.gov/ |date=20080228043106 }}
*[http://www.orovillemr.com/ The Oroville Mercury-Register (newspaper)]
*[http://www.radiobirdstreet.org/ KRBS Low Power Community Radio] {{Wayback|url=http://www.radiobirdstreet.org/ |date=20080217231825 }}
*[http://www.cityoforoville.com/ City of Oroville] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityoforoville.com/ |date=20070624223044 }}

{{Geolinks-US-cityscale|39.508651|-121.55456}}

{{Cities of Butte County, California}}

{{California county seats}}

[[Category:Lakanbalen king California]]
[[Category:Butte County, California]]
[[Category:County tungku king California]]
[[Category:Oroville, California]]
[[Category:Superfund sites]]
[[Category:Environment of California]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stockton, California</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10086</id>
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      <text bytes="5991" sha1="mdq8lwjhhmvqlqwfjjxzaa5f0avh29w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name            = Stockton, California
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = &lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;
|nickname                 = California's Sunrise Seaport
|settlement_type          = [[Lakanbalen]]
|motto                    = &quot;''Stockton's Great, Take A Look!''&quot;
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = Stockton,_CA_city_seal.png
|seal_size                = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_size              = 
|image_blank_emblem       = 
|blank_emblem_type        = 
|blank_emblem_size        = 
|image_map                = San_Joaquin_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Stockton_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Karinan king [[San Joaquin County, California|San Joaquin County]] ampong state ning [[California]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|image_dot_map            = 
|dot_mapsize              = 
|dot_map_caption          = 
|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
|pushpin_map              = &lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position   = &lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = 
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type         = [[List of countries|Bangsa]]
|subdivision_name         = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[San Joaquin County, California|San Joaquin]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|subdivision_type4        = 
|subdivision_name4        = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Edward J. Chavez
|leader_title1            = City Manager
|leader_name1             = J. Gordon Palmer, Jr.
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name2             = 
|leader_title3            = 
|leader_name3             = 
|leader_title4            = 
|leader_name4             = 
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = 1850
|established_title2       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
|established_date2        = 
|established_title3       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
|established_date3        = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           = 
|area_total_km2           = 150.9
|area_land_km2            = 147.7
|area_water_km2           = 3.2
|area_total_sq_mi         = 62.1
|area_land_sq_mi          = 60.9
|area_water_sq_mi         = 1.2
|area_water_percent       = 2.22
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank1_km2          = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of         = 2007
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 325,899
|population_density_sq_mi = 5129.0
|population_metro         = 679,687
|population_density_metro_km2     = 
|population_density_metro_sq_mi   = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_urban_km2     = 
|population_density_urban_sq_mi   = 
|population_blank1_title          = 
|population_blank1                = 
|population_density_blank1_km2    = 
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi  = 
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone                 = Pacific (PST)
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific (PDT)
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|latd = 37 |latm = 58 |lats = 32 |latNS = N
|longd = 121 |longm = 18 |longs = 03 |longEW = W
|elevation_footnotes      = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m              = 4
|elevation_ft             = 13 &lt;!--usgs.gov--&gt;
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type         = ZIP code
|postal_code              = 952xx
|area_code                = 209
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 06-75000
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1659872
|website                  = http://www.stocktongov.com/
|footnotes                = 
}}

== Sugung Palwal ==
* [http://www.stocktongov.com/ City of Stockton]
* [http://www.visitstockton.org/ Stockton, California Official Visitor &amp; Tourist Information]
* [http://www.stockton.lib.ca.us/ Stockton-San Joaquin County Public Library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stockton.lib.ca.us/ |date=20071127032147 }}
* [http://www.stocktonsistercities.org/ Stockton Sister Cities Association]
* [http://www.sjccm.org/ San Joaquin Cross-Cultural Media / San Joaquin Film Festival 2008]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045300/http://www.209vibe.com/ 209Vibe.com] covers local music and entertainment in Stockton and Modesto.
*[http://www.sjcrime.com SJCrime.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sjcrime.com/ |date=20080127102031 }} covers San Joaquin County crime.
{{Cities of San Joaquin County, California}}

{{California county seats}}
{{California}}

[[Category:County tungku king California]]
[[Category:Lakanbalen king California]]
[[Category:Stockton, California]]
[[Category:San Joaquin County, California]]
[[Category:Port cities in the United States]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Downieville, California</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10092</id>
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      <text bytes="956" sha1="5tzlxqpwbtrsh2aase584rcbyj8fsuu" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CAMap-doton-Downieville.png|right|karinan ning  Downieville, California]]
Ing '''Downieville''' metung yang [[county tungku]] ning [[Sierra County, California]].  Atin yang populasyun a 325.

==Suglung Palwal==
*[http://www.sierracountygold.com/ Sierra County Visitor's Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sierracountygold.com/ |date=20080222045643 }}
*[http://www.sierracounty.org/ County of Sierra web page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sierracounty.org/ |date=20170724214143 }}
*[http://www.historichwy49.com/Sierraco/schist.html Highway 49 information]
*[http://www.downieabz.eclipse.co.uk/major.htm Major Downie Web site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.downieabz.eclipse.co.uk/major.htm |date=20170818004412 }}
{{Geolinks-US-hoodscale|39.55944|-120.82583}}

{{Sierra County, California}}


[[Category:County tungku king California]]


[[Category:Sierra County, California]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in California]]


{{California county seats}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Payungpayungan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10104</id>
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      <id>313013</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-20T06:48:40Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3538" sha1="dvyfe7n2qmji05t1fynbs8hfncoenvp" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
[[Image:Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).JPG|right|thumb|250px|Ing payungpayungan a ''[[Amanita muscaria]]'', bantug bilang &quot;fly agaric&quot;]]
Ing '''payungpayungan''' meutng yang malaman, [[spore]]-bearing [[fruiting body]] ning metung a [[fungus]], keraklan daragul babao ning gabun o kaya kareng kayang pipanganan antimo ing ing dutung. Ing pangkaraniwan a &quot;payungpayungan&quot; ilapin detang maputiputing balamu butonis a uangis a payungpayungan, ''[[Agaricus bisporus]]''

[[Image:Mushroomy Log.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Ing genus ''Trichaptum'', metung a  alimbawa ning  [[polypore]], metung a payungpayungan a alang tangke, makipangabiayan keng dutung]]
{{main|Sporocarp (fungi)|Basidiocarp|Ascocarp}}


[[Image:Yellowmushrooms.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Dilong, mamalukalak a payungpayungan a makapasu (''[[Leucocoprinus birnbaumii]]'') kareng kayang aliwaliwang pamanalkus na]]

[[Image:ChampignonMushroom.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Ing [[butonis a payungpayungan]] (''Agaricus bisporus''), metung kareng sesen dang paragulan a payungpayungan keti mabilug a yatu.]]
{{see|Ethnomycology}}

[[Image:Amanita pantherina 2013 G1.jpg|left|250px|thumb|Ing [[Panther cap]] (''Amanita pantherina''), metung a makalasun a payungpayungan]]

== Dakal pang pamamasa ==

* ''Edible Wild Mushrooms of North America: A Field-to-kitchen Guide'' (1992) ISBN 0-292-72080-0
* ''Mushrooms of Northeastern North America'' (1997) ISBN 0-8156-0388-6
* ''All That the Rain Promises, and More'' (1991) ISBN 0-89815-388-3
* ''Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms'' (2000) ISBN 1-58008-175-4
* ''Mushroom Cultivator: A Practical Guide to Growing Mushrooms at Home'' (1983) ISBN 0-9610798-0-0
* ''Mushrooms: Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact&quot; (2004) ISBN 0-8493-1043-1
* '' Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Will Save The World (2005) ISBN 1-58008-579-2
* ''Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi'' (1986) ISBN 0-89815-169-4
* ''Psilocybin Mushroom Handbook: Easy Indoor and Outdoor Cultivation'' (2004) ISBN 0-932551-64-5
* ''Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World'' (1996) ISBN 0-89815-839-7

==Suglung Palwal==
{{Wiktionary}} {{Commons|Mushrooms}} {{Cookbook|Mushroom}}

* [http://americanmushrooms.com/ David Fischer's American Mushrooms] {{Wayback|url=http://americanmushrooms.com/ |date=20071006082554 }}
* [http://www.mushroomexpert.com/ Mushroom Expert]
* [http://www.mykoweb.com/ MykoWeb]
* [http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/ Roger's Mushrooms]
* [http://mushroomobserver.org/ Mushroom Observer] (All images are made available under a [[Creative Commons]] license.)
* [http://www.namyco.org/ North American Mycological Association]
* [http://mushrooms.simons-rock.edu/ An Aid to Mushroom Identification] {{Wayback|url=http://mushrooms.simons-rock.edu/ |date=20090726073525 }}, ''[[Simon's Rock College]]''.
* [http://www.picturesgroup.com/QuickGal.php?album=Wild+Mushrooms/ PicturesGroup Mushroom gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.picturesgroup.com/QuickGal.php?album=Wild+Mushrooms/ |date=20070929150622 }}
* [http://ediblewildmushrooms.com Online Edible Wild Mushroom Field Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://ediblewildmushrooms.com/ |date=20181017213639 }}
* [http://www.mushroomcouncil.org/ Mushroom Council]
* [http://www.mushroominfo.com/ Mushroom Info] – consumer info site
* [http://www.myconews.com/ Myconews] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myconews.com/ |date=20080402030153 }} – Mushroom industry news

[[Category:Fungi]]
[[Category:Vegan cuisine]]
[[Category:Gule]]
[[Category:Vegetarian cuisine]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Modesto, California</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6163" sha1="703psksx3r59f5ac2x7dhl03vzsfoba" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name            = Lakanbalen ning  Modesto, California
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = &lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;
|nickname                 = City of Water, Wealth, Contentment,and Health
|settlement_type          = [[Lakanbalen]]
|motto                    = Water,Wealth, Contentment, and Health; City Pride, City Wide
|coolness                 = o yeah :)
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_size              = 
|image_blank_emblem       = 
|blank_emblem_type        = 
|blank_emblem_size        = 
|image_map                = Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Karinan king [[Stanislaus County, California|Stanislaus County]] ampong state ning [[California]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|image_dot_map            = 
|dot_mapsize              = 
|dot_map_caption          = 
|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
|pushpin_map              = &lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position   = &lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption      = 
|pushpin_mapsize          = 
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type         = [[List of countries|Bangsa]]
|subdivision_name         = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Stanislaus County, California|Stanislaus]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|subdivision_type4        = 
|subdivision_name4        = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = Jim Ridenour
|leader_title1            = &lt;!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --&gt;
|leader_name1             = 
|leader_title2            = 
|leader_name2             = 
|leader_title3            = 
|leader_name3             = 
|leader_title4            = 
|leader_name4             = 
|established_title        = &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date         = 
|established_title2       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
|established_date2        = 
|established_title3       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
|established_date3        = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           = 
|area_total_km2           = 93.1
|area_land_km2            = 92.7
|area_water_km2           = 0.4
|area_total_sq_mi         = 36.0
|area_land_sq_mi          = 35.8
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.2
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_urban_km2           = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_km2           = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank1_km2          = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of         = 2000
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 207,010
|population_density_km2   = 2037.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 5277.3
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_metro_km2     = 
|population_density_metro_sq_mi   = 
|population_urban                 = 
|population_density_urban_km2     = 
|population_density_urban_sq_mi   = 
|population_blank1_title          = 
|population_blank1                = 
|population_density_blank1_km2    = 
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi  = 
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|latd = 37 |latm = 39 |lats = 41 |latNS = N
|longd = 120 |longm = 59 |longs = 40 |longEW = W
|elevation_footnotes      = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m              = 28
|elevation_ft             = 92
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 95300-95399
|area_code                = [[Area code 209|209]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 06-48354
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0277609
|website                  = http://www.ci.modesto.ca.us/
|footnotes                = 
}}

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [http://mjc.yosemite.cc.ca.us/ Modesto Junior College]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.modbee.com The Modesto Bee, Daily Newspaper for Stanislaus County]
* [http://www.choosemodesto.com Official Modesto site for business]
* [http://www.modestogov.com Official Modesto website]
* [http://www.modestopolice.com Official Modesto Police website]
* [http://www.historicmodesto.com/ Historic Modesto]
* [http://www.visitmodesto.com/default.asp Modesto Convention and Visitors Bureau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visitmodesto.com/default.asp |date=20090228221610 }}
* [http://www.stanpride.org Stanislaus PRIDE Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stanpride.org/ |date=20190126230627 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071022045300/http://www.209vibe.com/ 209Vibe]

{{Geolinks-US-cityscale|37.661479|-120.994543}}

{{Cities of Stanislaus County, California}}
{{California}}

{{California county seats}}


[[Category:County tungku king California]]
[[Category:Lakanbalen king California]]
[[Category:Modesto, California| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lalawígan ning Khánh Hòa</title>
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        <id>18050</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2204" sha1="9vp81a70b8qg62ktnroo79y2il3duoy" xml:space="preserve">{{unreferenced|date=November 2007}}

{{Infobox province of Vietnam |
  Name               = Khánh Hòa |
  Meaning            = |
  Map                = Location of Khanh Hoa within Vietnam.png |
  Council Chair      = Mai Trực |
  Committee Chair    = Võ Lâm Phi |
  Capital            = [[Nha Trang]] |
  Region             = [[Nam Trung Bo|South Central Coast]] |
  Area               = 4,197 |
  Population         = 1,080,800 |
  Population year    = 2004 |
  Population density = 257.5 |
  Ethnicities        = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]], [[Ra Glai]], [[Hoa]], [[Co Ho|Cơ Ho]] |
  Calling code       = 58 |
  ISO code           = VN-34 |
  Website            =
}}
Ing '''Khánh Hòa Lalawigan''' {{audio|Khanh Hoa.ogg|pronunciation}} ([[Hán tự]]: [[wikt:慶|慶]][[wikt:和|和]]) metung yang  [[Ding Lalawigan ning Vietnam|lalawigan]] ning [[Vietnam]], atiu king  [[Nam Trung Bo|Mauling Kalibudtang Pampang]]. Atin yang populasyun a 1,066,300 ampong lapad a 5,197 km². Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing  [[Nha Trang]]. 

== Suglung Palwal ==
* [http://www.khanhhoa.gov.vn Official website of the provincial government] {{Wayback|url=http://www.khanhhoa.gov.vn/ |date=20201008181851 }}
* [http://www.baokhanhhoa.com.vn Official news agency off the province] {{Wayback|url=http://www.baokhanhhoa.com.vn/ |date=20171223232846 }}
* [https://the-crescent.com/ Khanh Hoa Province map] {{Wayback|url=https://the-crescent.com/ |date=20220816141635 }}
* [http://nhatrang.online.fr] {{Wayback|url=http://nhatrang.online.fr/ |date=20070104145357 }}
* [http://vinpearlland.com] {{Wayback|url=http://vinpearlland.com/ |date=20080303133416 }}
* [http://www.ven.vn/festivalbien Nha Trang Sea Festtival Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ven.vn/festivalbien |date=20070911160354 }}
* [http://www.nhatrang-travel.com/ Tour Guide to Nha Trang]
* [http://www.khanhhoaonline.com Khanh Hoa Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.khanhhoaonline.com/ |date=20150801224016 }}
* [http://festivalbienkhanhhoa.com About Nha Trang Festival] {{Wayback|url=http://festivalbienkhanhhoa.com/ |date=20190526233856 }}

{{Vietnam}}
{{Vietnam-geo-stub}}

[[Category:Ding Lalawigan ning Vietnam]]
[[Category:Khanh Hoa Province| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guizhou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2471" sha1="ejwvxb62yrgmyesm6yqgtdd2y38xqv0" xml:space="preserve">{{coor title dm|26|50|N|106|50|E|region:CN_type:adm1st}}
{{Infobox PRC province
| Header         = '''贵州省 &lt;br /&gt;Guìzhōu Shěng'''
| Name           = Guizhou
| Abbreviation   = 黔 or 贵
| AbbrevPinyin   = Qián ''or'' Guì
| ISOAbbrev      = 52
| Map            = China-Guizhou.png
| OriginOfName   = 贵 guì - Gui Mountains &lt;br /&gt; 州 zhōu  - ''[[zhou (political division)|zhou]]'' (prefecture)
| AdministrationType = [[Province of China|Province]]
| Capital        = [[Guiyang]]
| LargestCity    = [[Guiyang]]
| Secretary      = [[Shi Zongyuan]]
| Governor       = [[Lin Shusen]] (acting)
| Area           = 176,100
| AreaRank       = 16th
| PopYear        = 2004
| Pop            = 39,040,000
| PopRank        = 15th
| PopDensity     = 222
| PopDensityRank = 18th
| GDPYear        = 2006
| GDP            = 226.7 billion
| GDPRank        = 27th
| GDPperCapita   = 5,750
| GDPperCapitaRank = 31st
| HDIYear        = 2005
| HDI            = 0.639
| HDIRank        = 30th
| HDICat         = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt; 
| Nationalities  = [[Han Chinese|Han]] - 62%&lt;br /&gt;[[Miao people|Miao]] - 12%&lt;br /&gt;[[Buyi]] - 8%&lt;br /&gt;[[Dong people|Dong]] - 5%&lt;br /&gt;[[Tujia]] - 4%&lt;br /&gt;[[Yi people|Yi]] - 2%&lt;br /&gt;[[Undistinguished nationalities|Undistinguished]] - 2%&lt;br /&gt;[[Gelao]] - 2%&lt;br /&gt;[[Shui]] - 1%
| Prefectures    = 9
| Counties       = 88
| Townships      = 1539
| Website        = http://www.gzgov.gov.cn&lt;br /&gt;([[Simplified Chinese]])
}}
Ing '''{{Audio|zh-Guizhou.ogg|Guizhou}}''' ({{zh-stpw |s=贵州 |t=貴州 |p=Gùizhōu |w=Kuei-chou}}; miki kulitan mu naman  ''Kweichow'') metung yang  [[political divisions of China|lalawigan]] na ning  [[People's Republic of China]] atiu keng maulingalabugan dake na ning bangsa. Ing kayang tungkung lalawigan iyapin ing [[Guiyang]].

== Suglung Palwal ==
{{commons|Guizhou}}
* [http://www.gzgov.gov.cn Guizhou's Provincial Government (Chinese)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gzgov.gov.cn/ |date=20000511035141 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051031063958/http://www.muztagh.com/images/map/map-of-guizhou-large.jpg Large map of Guizhou]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100909154751/http://www.cbw.com/company/moutai/ Guizhou Moutai]
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/guizhouchildren/  Yahoo Group Guizhou Children And Poverty ] 贵州贫困儿童救助团体


{{Province-level divisions of PR China}}
{{Guizhou}}

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


[[Category:Guizhou| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of the People's Republic of China]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prepektura ning Mie</title>
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      <text bytes="3430" sha1="dp8la27kumqp6avmhabbh275kj84g73" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Japanese prefectures]] for guidelines 
--&gt;{{Infobox Prefecture Japan
| Name           = Mie
| JapaneseName   = 三重県 ''Mie-ken''
| Symbol         = PrefSymbol-Mie.png
| Capital        = [[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]
| Region         = [[Kansai region|Kinki]]
| Island         = [[Honshū]]
| TotalArea      = 5,776.44
| AreaRank       = 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| PCWater        = 0.7
| PopDate        = [[January 1]], [[2003]]
| Population     = 1,863,815
| PopRank        = 23&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;
| Density        = 323
| Districts      = 7
| Municipalities = 29
| ISOCode        = JP-24
| Flower         = [[Iris (plant)|Iris]] (''Iris&amp;nbsp;ensata'')
| Tree           = [[Sugi|Japanese&amp;nbsp;cedar]] (''Cryptomeria japonica'')
| Bird           = Snowy [[plover]] (''Charadrius alexandrinus'')
| Map            =Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_24_Mie_prefecture.svg
| Website        = [http://www.pref.mie.jp/ENGLISH/ www.pref.mie.jp/&lt;br /&gt;ENGLISH/]
| Governor       = [[Akihiko Noro]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Mie Prefecture'''|三重県|Mie-ken}} metung yang [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] ning [[Japan]] nung nu iti dake ne ning [[Kinki]] ampong [[Chūbu]] labuad keng [[Honshū]] [[pulu]]. Ing  kayang tungku iyapin ing [[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]].


=== Lakanbalen ===
Ing Mie Prefecture atin yang labingapat a lakanbalen:
{|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Iga, Mie|Iga]]
* [[Inabe, Mie|Inabe]]
* [[Ise, Mie|Ise]]
* [[Kameyama, Mie|Kameyama]]
* [[Kumano, Mie|Kumano]]
* [[Kuwana, Mie|Kuwana]]
* [[Matsusaka, Mie|Matsusaka]]
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Nabari, Mie|Nabari]]
* [[Owase, Mie|Owase]]
* [[Shima, Mie|Shima]]
* [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]]
* [[Toba, Mie|Toba]]
* [[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]] (capital)
* [[Yokkaichi, Mie|Yokkaichi]]
|}

=== Balen at barriu ===
&lt;!-- template:Mie refers to the above header --&gt;
Deni deng balen at barriu kareng balang [[districts of Japan|distritu]].
{|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Inabe District, Mie|Inabe District]]
::[[Tōin, Mie|Tōin]]
* [[Kitamuro District, Mie|Kitamuro District]]
::[[Kihoku, Mie|Kihoku]]
* [[Kuwana District, Mie|Kuwana District]]
::[[Kisosaki, Mie|Kisosaki]]
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Mie District, Mie|Mie District]]
::[[Asahi, Mie|Asahi]]
::[[Kawagoe, Mie|Kawagoe]]
::[[Komono, Mie|Komono]]
* [[Minamimuro District, Mie|Minamimuro District]]
::[[Kihō, Mie|Kihō]]
::[[Mihama, Mie|Mihama]]
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Taki District, Mie|Taki District]]
::[[Meiwa, Mie|Meiwa]]
::[[Ōdai, Mie|Ōdai]]
::[[Taki, Mie|Taki]]
* [[Watarai District, Mie|Watarai District]]
::[[Minamiise, Mie|Minamiise]]
::[[Taiki, Mie|Taiki]]
::[[Tamaki, Mie|Tamaki]]
::[[Watarai, Mie|Watarai]]
|}


== suglung Palual ==
{{commonscat|Mie prefecture}}
* [http://www.pref.mie.jp/ENGLISH/index.htm Mie Prefecture official homepage] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pref.mie.jp/ENGLISH/index.htm |date=20101230014936 }}
* [http://www.kankomie.or.jp/kanko/discover/ Kanko Mie tourist information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kankomie.or.jp/kanko/discover/ |date=20081101150119 }}
* [http://www.outdoorjapan.com/areaguides/prefecturemie.html Outdoor Japan - Section Mie] {{Wayback|url=http://www.outdoorjapan.com/areaguides/prefecturemie.html |date=20110715022419 }}
* [http://www.mief.or.jp/en/index.html Mie International Exchange Foundation]

{{Mie}}

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

{{coor title dm|34|42|N|136|30|E|scale:500000}}

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


[[Category:Mie Prefecture| ]]
[[Category:Kansai region]]
[[Category:Prefecture ning Japan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prepektura ning Miyagi</title>
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    <id>10601</id>
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      <text bytes="3801" sha1="rgxg70ydazroe4i71z9f0q3rdd1apwp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Japanese prefectures]] for guidelines
--&gt;{{Infobox Prefecture Japan
| Name = Miyagi
| JapaneseName = 宮城県 ''Miyagi-ken''
| Symbol = PrefSymbol-Miyagi.png
| Capital = [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]]
| Region = [[Tōhoku Region|Tōhoku]]
| Island = [[Honshū]]
| TotalArea = 7,285.16
| AreaRank = 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| PCWater = 0.3
| PopDate = [[October 1]], [[2002]]
| Population = 2,370,280
| PopRank = 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| Density = 325
| Districts = 10
| Municipalities = 36
| ISOCode = JP-04
| Flower = Miyagi bush clover (''[[Lespedeza]]&amp;nbsp;thunbergii'')
| Tree = Japanese&amp;nbsp;[[zelkova]] (''Zelkova&amp;nbsp;serrata'')
| Bird = Wild [[goose]]
| Map =Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_04_Miyagi_prefecture.svg
| Website = [http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/english/ www.pref.miyagi.jp/&lt;br /&gt;english/]
| Governor = [[Yoshihiro Murai]]
}}
Ing {{nihongo|'''Miyagi Prefecture'''|宮城県|Miyagi-ken}} metung yang [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] ning [[Japan]] a atiu keng [[Tōhoku Labuad]] keng  [[Honshū]] pulu. Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]].

[[File:MiyagiMapCurrent.png|thumb|250px|Map of Miyagi Prefecture.]]

=== Lakanbalen ===
Ing Miyagi Prefecture atin yang labing atlung lakanbalen:
{|
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Higashimatsushima, Miyagi|Higashimatsushima]]
* [[Ishinomaki, Miyagi|Ishinomaki]]
* [[Iwanuma, Miyagi|Iwanuma]]
* [[Kakuda, Miyagi|Kakuda]]
* [[Kesennuma, Miyagi|Kesennuma]]
* [[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]
* [[Natori, Miyagi|Natori]]
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Ōsaki, Miyagi|Ōsaki]]
* [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]] (capital)
* [[Shiogama, Miyagi|Shiogama]]
* [[Shiroishi, Miyagi|Shiroishi]]
* [[Tagajō, Miyagi|Tagajō]]
* [[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]]
* [[Tomiya, Miyagi|Tomiya]]
|}

=== Balen at  barriu ===
&lt;!-- template:Miyagi refers to the above header --&gt;
Deni deng balen at barriu kareng balang [[districts of Japan|distritu]]:
{|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Igu District, Miyagi|Igu District]]
::[[Marumori, Miyagi|Marumori]]
* [[Kami District, Miyagi|Kami District]]
::[[Kami, Miyagi|Kami]]
::[[Shikama, Miyagi|Shikama]]
* [[Katta District, Miyagi|Katta District]]
::[[Shichikashuku, Miyagi|Shichikashuku]]
::[[Zaō, Miyagi|Zaō]]
* [[Kurokawa District, Miyagi|Kurokawa District]]
::[[Ōhira, Miyagi|Ōhira]]
::[[Ōsato, Miyagi|Ōsato]]
::[[Taiwa, Miyagi|Taiwa]]
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Miyagi District, Miyagi|Miyagi District]]
::[[Matsushima, Miyagi|Matsushima]]
::[[Rifu, Miyagi|Rifu]]
::[[Shichigahama, Miyagi|Shichigahama]]
* [[Motoyoshi District, Miyagi|Motoyoshi District]]
::[[Minamisanriku, Miyagi|Minamisanriku]] 
::[[Motoyoshi, Miyagi|Motoyoshi]]
* [[Oshika District, Miyagi|Oshika District]]
::[[Onagawa, Miyagi|Onagawa]]
* [[Shibata District, Miyagi|Shibata District]]
::[[Kawasaki, Miyagi|Kawasaki]]
::[[Murata, Miyagi|Murata]]
::[[Ōgawara, Miyagi|Ōgawara]]
::[[Shibata, Miyagi|Shibata]]
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Toda District, Miyagi|Toda District]]
::[[Misato, Miyagi|Misato]]
::[[Wakuya, Miyagi|Wakuya]]
* [[Watari District, Miyagi|Watari District]]
::[[Watari, Miyagi|Watari]]
::[[Yamamoto, Miyagi|Yamamoto]]
|}

== Suglung Palual ==
{{commonscat|Miyagi prefecture}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110303213348/http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/English/index.htm Official Miyagi Prefecture homepage] last accessed on [[March 25]], [[2007]]
* [http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/sichouson/gappei/zyoukyou.htm Official information of each merger in Miyagi Prefecture] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/sichouson/gappei/zyoukyou.htm |date=20100113130245 }} last accessed on [[March 25]], [[2007]]

{{Miyagi}}

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

{{coor title dm|38|21|N|140|58|E|scale:500000}}


&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


[[Category:Miyagi Prefecture| ]]
[[Category:Tōhoku region]]
[[Category:Prefecture ning Japan]]
[[Category:1871 establishments]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Girona (lalawigan)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1285" sha1="mz2vs0n3j1bu2uelkdki10utf1d64jq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Location Girona province.png|thumb|right|250px|Girona lalawigan, Catalonia, Espanya]]
Ing '''Girona''' metung yang [[Provinces of Spain|lalawigan]] ning pangulung-aslagan ning [[Espanya]], king pangulung dake ning of [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communidad]] ning [[Catalonia (autonomous community)|Catalonia]]. Makasepu ya kareng lalawigan ning [[Barcelona (lalawigan)|Barcelona]] ampong [[Lleida (lalawigan)|Lleida]], at ing [[France]] ampong [[Mediterranean Dayat Malat]].

== Lawen ya rin ==

[[Tala da reng balen king Girona]].


== Suglung Palual ==
* [http://www.cbrava.com news and information of the province of Girona]
* [http://spain.babeloo.es/espana/cataluna/gerona rural tourism in girona]
* [http://www.turismegirona.com Tourism guide of Girona province, Hotels, Rstaurants, Guides, Campings &amp; more of Girona] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turismegirona.com/ |date=20070427063306 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081013083453/http://www.iberianature.com/spainblog/spain-tourism/catalonia/girona/ An excentric guide to Girona province]

{{Provinces of Spain}}
{{Provinces of Catalonia}}
{{catalonia-geo-stub}}

{{coor title dm|42|10|N|2|40|E|region:ES_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:Lalawigan ning Espanya]]
[[Category:Girona lalawigan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhanbad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12323</id>
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      <text bytes="2483" sha1="0erkomfb84tyyn02kkgygpzyc92ycio" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;
| native_name = Dhanbad
| type = city
| latd = 23.8
| longd = 86.45
| locator_position = right
| state_name = Jharkhand
| district = [[Dhanbad district|Dhanbad]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| altitude = 222
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_total = 198,963
| population_density =
| area_magnitude = sq. km
| area_total =
| area_telephone =
| postal_code =
| vehicle_code_range =
| sex_ratio =
| unlocode =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Ing '''Dhanbad''' ({{lang-hi|धनबाद}}) metung yang lakanbalen ampong [[municipal corporation|corporation]] a melalang kapamilatan ning pamisanib da reng lugal (''areas'') a Jharia NAC, Sindri NAC, Chhatandh NAC, Katras NAC ampong aduang pulu't 27 a balen king sensus (agpang king sensus ning 2001), 258 a nayun ampong lugal lalam ning Munisipalidad ning Dhanbad, king [[Dhanbad (distritu)]] king estadu ning [[Jharkhand]], [[India]]. Agpang king sensus ning 2001, iti ing ka-27 a pekamaragul a lakanbalen king India, ampo ing katlung pekamaragul king estadu ning Jharkhand. Kabalitan ya kareng mina nang karbon (''coal'') ampo kareng pabrika.  

==Dalerayan==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
* [http://dhanbad.nic.in/ Website of the city of Dhanbad]
* [http://www.madhulikaonline.com/ Madhulika Online]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.ismdhanbad.ac.in/ Indian School of Mines (ISM)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ismdhanbad.ac.in/ |date=20111122043449 }}
* [http://www.bitsindri.ac.in/ BIT SINDRI]
* [http://www.dhanbadcity.com/ Dhanbad City] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dhanbadcity.com/ |date=20090223221031 }}
* [http://cmriindia.nic.in {{Wayback|url=http://cmriindia.nic.in/ |date=20090129193235 }}
* [http://jharkhand.nic.in/hospid.htm {{Wayback|url=http://jharkhand.nic.in/hospid.htm |date=20080620082225 }}
* [http://www.dgms.net
* [http://www.india-tourism.com/EN/dhanbad.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.india-tourism.com/EN/dhanbad.html |date=20080804062829 }}
* [http://www.cmrilibrary.org/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.cmrilibrary.org/ |date=20071222074855 }}
* {{wikivoyage}}


&lt;!--start of Navigation boxes--&gt;&lt;br clear=all&gt;

&lt;!--end of Navigation boxes--&gt;

[[Category:Cities and towns in Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Coal mining in India]]
[[Category:Dhanbad railway division]]
[[Category:Divisions of Indian Railways]]
[[Category:East Central Railway Zone]]


{{Jharkhand-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samtskhe-Javakheti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12457</id>
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      <id>313024</id>
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      <text bytes="4029" sha1="et85j5lz481gwwkaplopu3rgbkgjmfs" xml:space="preserve">{{Copyedit|date=April 2007}}
{|cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 5px 5px 1em; border: 1px solid black;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#8B864E | &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large; color:white;&quot;&gt;Samtskhe-Javakheti&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;სამცხე-ჯავახეთის მხარე&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Samtskhe-Javakhetis mkhare
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[File:SamtskheJavakhetiLocationinGeorgia.svg|250px|right|Location | of Samtskhe-Javakheti within Georgia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#CDC673 | General info
|-
| Labuad [[ISO 3166]] code: || GE-SJ
|-
| Lualas:  || 6,413 km²
|-
| Populasyun: || 160,504 (2014)
|-
| Kaalang obra: || 4.6%&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;{{Cite web |title=Investment Guide to Georgia :: Samtskhe-Javakheti&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ |accessdate=2008-08-17 |archivedate=2007-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928231713/http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kakaluluan: || 60%&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;
|-
| Karaniwan a sueldu: || $46 per month&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=403 Forbidden&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.eurasianet.org/georgia/samtskhe/ |accessdate=2012-12-09 |archivedate=2012-06-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610000416/http://www.eurasianet.org/georgia/samtskhe/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Pangadake: || 6 a labuad
|-
| Tungku: || [[Akhaltsikhe]]
|-
| Gobernador: || Giorgi Khachidze
|-
|}

Ing '''[[Meskheti|Samtskhe]]-[[Javakheti]]''' ({{lang-ka|სამცხე-ჯავახეთი}}) (dati [[Meskheti]] ) metung yang labuad king mauling [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], nung nu ing [[Akhaltsikhe]] iya ing tungku. Ing Samtskhe-Javakheti atin yang anam a administratibung distritu: [[Akhaltsikhe]], [[Adigeni]], [[Aspindza]], [[Borjomi]], [[Akhalkalaki]] ampong [[Ninotsminda]]. Atin yang limang balen, 6 [[malating balen]], 67 barriu ''sakrebulos'', ampong 268 villages king labuad. Atin yang sepu keng [[Guria]] ampng [[Imereti]] keng pangulu, [[Kartli]] ([[Shida Kartli]] ampong [[Kvemo Kartli]]) keng pangulung-aslagan ampong keng aslagan, [[Armenia]] ampong [[Turkey]] keng mauli, [[Ajara]] keng albugan. Ing [[Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline|Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline]] ampong [[South Caucasus Pipeline|South Caucasus natural gas pipeline]] daralan la keng labuad.


== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Meskhetian Turks]]
* [[Meskheti]]


== Dalerayan ==
* [http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ Unemployment] {{Wayback|url=http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ |date=20070928231713 }}
* [http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ Poverty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.investmentguide.ge/pages/country_overview/regional_overview/samtskhe-javakheti/ |date=20070928231713 }}
* [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ICG/a839b86ed70730cc9b32cbd9a898fc90.htm Crisis Group Report]
* [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ICG/a839b86ed70730cc9b32cbd9a898fc90.htm ICG Report]

== Suglung Palual ==
* [http://www.samtskhe-javakheti.ge/en Samtskhe-Javakheti Regional Governmental Website]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.eurasianet.org/georgia/samtskhe/story.html ''Friends at Dinner, Foes at Politics''] (about socio-economic problems of the region)
* [http://www.ecmi.de/download/working_paper_22.pdf ''Obstacles Impending the Regional Integration of the Javalkheti Region] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecmi.de/download/working_paper_22.pdf |date=20100902195313 }}, an [[ECMI]] working paper ([[PDF]] format)

{{Template group
|list =
{{Administrative divisions of Georgia}}
}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;


{{coord|41|35|N|43|16|E|display=title|region:GE_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:Labuad ning Georgia (bangsa)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mirzapur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12568</id>
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      <text bytes="1567" sha1="kokalhacbpyuzspn8m373ds1qcsqqub" xml:space="preserve">:''Para ketang balayan (''settlement'') king Bangladesh, lon ya ing [[Mirzapur, Bangladesh]].''
&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |
native_name = Mirzapur | 
type = city | 
latd = 25.15 | longd = 82.58|
locator_position = right | 
state_name = Uttar Pradesh |
district = [[Mirzapur District|Mirzapur]] |
leader_title = |
leader_name = |
altitude = 80|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 205,264| 
population_density = |
area_magnitude= sq. km |
area_total =  |
area_telephone = 5442 |
postal_code = 231001 |
vehicle_code_range = |
sex_ratio = |
unlocode = |
website = |
footnotes = |
}}

Ing '''Mirzapur''' {{audio|Mirzapur.ogg|pronunciation}} ([[Hindi]]: मिर्ज़ापुर, [[Urdu]]: '''مرزا پور''') metung yang lakanbalen king libutad ning Pangulung (''North'') India, a manga 650 km king pilatan ning [[Delhi]] ampong [[Kolkata]], at pareu murin dayu king [[Allahabad]] ampong [[Varanasi]]. Atiu iti king estadu ning [[Uttar Pradesh]], at pikabaluan ya king kayang industria da reng alpombra (panakap lande o ''carpet'') ampong gamit a gawa king tangsu (''brass''). 

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
* [http://mirzapur.net/ Mirzapur website by a Dutch] {{Wayback|url=http://mirzapur.net/ |date=20090329051927 }}
* [http://mirzapur.nic.in/ Mirzapur City Web Page]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020201232825/http://autofeed.msn.co.in/weather/details/Mirzapur.asp Weather in Mirzapur]

[[Category:Cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Mirzapur]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Port Blair</title>
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    <id>12702</id>
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      <id>313015</id>
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      <text bytes="1550" sha1="5ll681gm63vc7u0nj112ms82okxezw2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;
|native_name = Port Blair
|type = capital
|latd = 11.67
|longd = 92.76
|locator_position = left
|state_name = the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
|district = [[Andamans district|Andamans]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|altitude =
|population_as_of = 2001
|population_total = 100,186
|population_density =
|area_magnitude = sq. km
|area_total =
|area_telephone =
|postal_code =
|vehicle_code_range =
|sex_ratio =
|unlocode =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}

Ing '''Port Blair''' {{audio|Port_Blair.ogg|pronunciation}} ([[Hindi]]: पोर्ट ब्लेयर) ing pekamaragul a balen ampong metung a [[w:Municipal council|municipal council]] king [[Andaman (distritu)]] ning [[w:Andaman Islands|Andaman Islands]], metung a [[w:Union territory|union territory]] ning [[India]]. Atiu king aslagan nang bebe dayatmalat (''east coast'') ning [[w:South Andaman Island|Isla ning Mauling Andaman]], at ya ing manimunang piluban o pasbul dalan kareng isla.     

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930221444/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=366039276&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=aohdq World Gazetteer: Port Blair] (coordinates and population)

&lt;!--start of Navigation boxes--&gt;&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}
&lt;!--end of Navigation boxes--&gt;

[[Category:Cities and towns in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
[[Category:Indian Union Territory capitals]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rajkot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12740</id>
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      <text bytes="9201" sha1="fleeqv11euhg2xc6q0yrhrduepf51ex" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
|type                    = City
|type_2                  = district, subdistrict
|native_name             = Rājkot
|iucn_category           = &lt;!-- for protected areas only --&gt;
|state_name              = Gujarat
|skyline                 = 
|skyline_caption         = 
|latd                    = 22.3000
|longd                   = 70.7833
|locator_position        = right
|base_map_label          = &lt;!-- yes --&gt;
|inset_map_marker        = &lt;!-- yes --&gt;
|area_total              = 104.86 
|area_magnitude          =
|area_rank               = 
|area_total_cite         =
&lt;ref name=zone&gt;{{cite web|publisher=Rajkot Municipal Corporation|title=Statistics|url=http://www.rmc.gov.in/statictic.php|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2007-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231412/http://rmc.gov.in/statictic.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_metro              =
|area_metro_cite         = 
|altitude                = 134
|altitude_cite           =
|climate                 = Semi-Arid
|precip                  = 500
|temp_annual             = 26
|temp_winter             = 22 - 19
|temp_summer             = 43 - 33
|destination_1           = Delhi
|direction_1             = NE
|distance_1              = 1131
|mode_1                  = Road, Rail
|destination_2           = Mumbai
|direction_2             = SE
|distance_2              = 761
|mode_2                  = Road, Rail, Air
|destination_3           = Ahmedabad
|direction_3             = NE
|distance_3              = 216
|mode_3                  = Road, Rail
|largest_city            =
|largest_metro           =
|nearest_city            = Ahmedabad
|region                  = 
|division                =
|district                = [[Rajkot district|Rajkot]]
|region                  = Saurashtra (region)
|population_total        = 1335397
|population_rank         = 25
|population_as_of        = 2008
|population_total_cite   = &lt;sup&gt;'''†'''&lt;/sup&gt;
|population_density      = 3250
|population_density_cite =
|population_metro        = 
|population_metro_rank   =
|population_metro_as_of  =
|population_metro_cite   =
|sex ratio               = 927 (2001)
|literacy                = 80.6 (2001)
|literacy_male           =
|literacy_female         =
|official_languages      = Gujarati, Hindi, English
|leader_title_1          = Mayor
|leader_name_1           = Miss Sandhya Vyas
|leader_title_2          = 
|leader_name_2           = 
|leader_title_3          = 
|leader_name_3           = 
|established_title       = [[Rajkot Municipal Corporation]]
|established_date        = 1973
|legislature_type        = Municipality
|legislature_strength    = 72 
|parliament_const        = 1&lt;ref name=LSMLA&gt;{{cite web |publisher=Lok Sabha |title=List of Lok Sabha Members from Gujarat |url=http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat |accessdate=2007-12-19 |archivedate=2007-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014045610/http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|assembly_const          = 3&lt;ref name=MLA&gt;{{cite web|publisher=Gujarat Vidhan Sabha|title=List of MLAs from Rajkot District|url=http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/eprajkot.htm|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220035111/http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/eprajkot.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|planning_agency         = 1 ([[Rajkot Urban Development Authority|RUDA]])
|civic agency            = 1 ([[Rajkot Municipal Corporation|RMC]])
|corp_zone               = 3 (Central, East &amp; West)&lt;ref name=zone/&gt;
|corp_ward               = 24&lt;ref name=zone/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ward&gt;{{cite web|publisher=Rajkot Municipal Corporation|title=Ward details|url=http://www.rmc.gov.in/ward.php|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2007-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231501/http://rmc.gov.in/ward.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|jurisdiction_title_1    =
|jurisdiction_name_1     =
|jurisdiction_title_2    =
|jurisdiction_name_2     =
|jurisdiction_title_3    =
|jurisdiction_name_3     =
|blank_title_1           =
|blank_value_1           =
|blank_title_2           =
|blank_value_2           =
|abbreviation            = &lt;!-- ISO 3166-2 --&gt;
|area_telephone          = 0281
|postal_code             = 360 00X
|unlocode                = INRAJ 
|vehicle_code_range      = GJ-3
|website                 = www.rmc.gov.in
|website_caption         = Rajkot Municipal Corporation
|portal                  = 
|footnotes               = &lt;sup&gt;'''† Estimated as on 2008'''&lt;/sup&gt;
|coord_title             = &lt;!-- yes/no --&gt;
|autocat                 = &lt;!-- yes/no --&gt;
}}

'''Rajkot''' ({{lang-gu|રાજકોટ}}, {{lang-hi|राजकोट}}, {{lang-en|Rājkot}}, {{IPAudio|Rajkot.ogg|pronunciation}}) ing kapat a  pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad king estadu ning   [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. Ing Rajkot ing [[w:List of most populous metropolitan areas in India|ka28 a urban agglomeration]] king [[India]], a maki populasiun a 1.43 million aniang 2008.&lt;ref name=population&gt;{{cite web|publisher=World Gazetteer|title=India: metropolitan areas|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=80&amp;geo=-104&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;msz=1500&amp;pt=a&amp;va=&amp;geo=-1049253|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121210194349/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=80&amp;geo=-104&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;msz=1500&amp;pt=a&amp;va=&amp;geo=-1049253|archivedate=2012-12-10|accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080229132101/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=80&amp;geo=-104&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;msz=1500&amp;va=&amp;pt=a World Gazetter: Largest cities in India], Retrieved on [[January 4]], [[2008]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Rajkot ing ka22ng kareng pekamabilis dagul kareng lakanbalen ampong lugal a urban manibat 2006 anggang 2020.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html City Mayors World's fastest growing urban areas (1)], Retrieved on [[December 13]], [[2007]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Rajkot metung yang lakanbalen king estadu ning [[Gujarat]] king [[India]] a yang pun tanggapan pangkapanibalan (''administrative headquarters'') ning [[Rajkot District]], a atiu king pampang ning [[w:Aji River, Gujarat|Ilug Aji]] ampong [[w:Niari River, Gujarat|Ilug Niari]]. 

== Lon la murin deti ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
| [[Rajkot Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Rajkot Urban Development Authority]]
| [[Rajkot Railway Station]]
|-
| [[Rajkot Airport]]
| [[List of most populous cities in India]]
| [[List of most populous metropolitan areas in India]]
| 
|-
| [[Status of Indian cities]]
| [[List of cities in India]]
| [[List of million-plus cities in India]]
|-
|}

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* {{cite book
|last = Sadashiv
|first = Anant
|title=&quot;A History of important ancient towns &amp; cities in Gujarat &amp; Kathiawad&quot;
|id = ASIN B0008B2NGA
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Singhji
|first = Virbhadra
|title=&quot;The Rajputs of Saurashtra&quot;
|id = ISBN 81-7154-546-7
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Curzon
|first = George Nathaniel
|title=&quot;Speeches&quot;
|id = 
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Thornton
|first = Edward
|title=&quot;A Gazetteer of The Territories under the government of The East-India Company, and of the Native states on the continent of India.&quot;
|id = ISBN 81-85557-52-7
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Briggs
|first = Henry George
|title=&quot;The Cities of Gujaráshtra: : Their Topography and History Illustrated, in&quot;
|id = 
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Baird
|first = Robert
|title=&quot;The Christian Retrospect and Register: A Summary of the Scientific, Moral&quot;
|id = 
 }}
* {{cite book
|last = Chesson
|first = James
|title=&quot;Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, from May 1844 to February 1846.&quot;
|id = 
 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224110224/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/about-leicester/lordmayorcivic/roll-of-mayors/1928-2000-roll-of-lord-mayors/1990---1999-lord-mayors/1996-culdipp-bhatti Councillor Culdipp Singh Bhatt's Visit - 1996]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103131026/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/your-council--services/lc/twinning/rajkot/civic-visit-to-rajkot Leicester City Council - Civic Visit to Rajkot - January 2001]
&lt;/div&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
{{sisterlinks|Rajkot}}
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.rmc.gov.in Official website of Rajkot Municipal Corporation, Local government]
* [http://www.rmcdm.com/ Rajkot Disaster Management Authority] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rmcdm.com/ |date=20090514074711 }}
* [http://www.rajkotuda.com/ Rajkot Urban Development Authority]
* [http://www.rajkotchamber.com/ Rajkot Chamber of Commerce &amp; Industry]
* [http://www.reaindia.com/ Rajkot Engineering Association]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.gidclodhika.com/ GIDC (Lodhika) Industrial Association, Rajkot]
* [http://www.saurashtrauniversity.edu/ Official website of Saurashtra University]

{{Template group
|list =
{{Rajkot Urban/Suburban Areas}}
{{Rajkot topics}}
{{Gujarat}}
{{Million-plus cities in India}}
}}

&lt;!--start of Category boxes--&gt;&lt;br clear=all&gt;

&lt;!--end of Category boxes--&gt;

[[Category:Rajkot]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Rajkot railway division]]
[[Category:Indian Princely States]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Murcia (autonomous community)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12871</id>
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      <text bytes="3544" sha1="obfwzpqwnynsgfesek4wokrpv3hp3zp" xml:space="preserve">{{Autonomous community
|name = Labuad ning Murcia
|full-name = Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia
|flag = Flag of the Region of Murcia.svg
|coat-of-arms = Escudo-ca-murcia.svg
|map = Localización de la Región de Murcia.svg
|capital = [[Murcia]]
|language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]; |area = 11,313
|area-rank =  9th
|area-magnitude = E10
|area-percent = 2.2%
|pop = 1,424,063 
|pop-rank = 10th
|pop-percent = 3.0%
|pop-date = 2008
|density = 128.12
|english-name = Murcian
|spanish-name = murciano/a
|autonomy = [[June 9]], [[1982]]
|congress = 9
|senate = 2
|president = [[Ramón Luis Valcárcel Siso]] ([[Partido Popular|PP]])
|president-link = List of Presidents of Murcia
|code = MU
|website = [http://www.carm.es/ Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia]
}}
Ing '''Autonomous Communidad a Labuad ning Murcia''' (Spanish: ''Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia'') metung ya iti kareng labing pitung [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communidad]] ning Espanya, atiu king maulingaslagan ning bangsa, pilatan ning [[Andalucía]] ampong  [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencian Communidad]], keng pampang ning  [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]].


== Balen ==
[[File:Murcia - Mapa municipal.svg|300px|right|Municipalities in Region of Murcia|thumb]]
{{main|List of municipalities in Murcia}}
Ing labuad ning Murcia atin yang 46 a balen, ing pekamarakal a populasiun a balen iyapin ing [[Murcia]], [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]], [[Lorca]], ampong [[Molina de Segura]].


== Transport ==
* [[San Javier Airport|San Javier–Murcia Airport]].
* [[El Altet Airport|El Altet–Alicante Airport]], 
* [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] [[Seaport]].

== Lawen ya rin ==
{{commons|Región de Murcia}}
* [[:Category:Municipalities in Murcia]]
* [[List of municipalities in Murcia]]
* The City of [[Murcia]], which is the capital of the Autonomous Community of Murcia (do not confuse them).

{{Murcia}}

== Suglung palual ampong dakal pang pamamasa ==
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/world/europe/03dry.html &quot;In Spain, Water Is a New Battleground&quot;] article by Elisabeth Rosenthal in ''[[The New York Times]]'' June 3, 2008
* {{es}} [http://www.carm.es/ Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia] (the [[Autonomous Community]] of Murcia)
* {{es}} [http://www.regmurcia.com/ Portal de la Región de Murcia Digital] (Official Cultural Site of [[Autonomous Community]] of Murcia)
* {{es}} [http://www.carm.es/ctyc/murciaturistica/Portal/iya.menu.menu?idi=2 Official Tourism Site of Murcia, Spain] {{Wayback|url=http://www.carm.es/ctyc/murciaturistica/Portal/iya.menu.menu?idi=2 |date=20090122043350 }}
* {{es}} [http://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/ La Opinión] - local newspaper
* {{es}} [http://www.laverdad.es/ La Verdad] - local newspaper
* [http://www.um.es/english/ University of Murcia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.um.es/english/ |date=20090409135744 }} - public university
* {{es}} [http://www.upct.es/ Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena] - public university
* {{es}} [http://www.ucam.edu/ Universidad Católica San Antonio] - private university
* {{es}} [http://www.murcianicos.com/ ''Murcianicos.com''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.murcianicos.com/ |date=20070315022048 }} - resource directory

{{Administrative divisions of Spain}}
{{Provinces of Spain}}

{{coor title d|38|N|1|W|region:ES-MU_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:Labuad ning Murcia| ]]
[[Category:Lalawigan ning Espanya]]
[[Category:Autonomous communidad ning Espanya]]
[[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paraluman</title>
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      <text bytes="8715" sha1="cib0na3hqf2t11wbxclp26dioupzwgv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kompas Sofia.JPG|thumb|Metung a simpling malanging paraluman a batubalani, a pambulsa]]

Ing '''paraluman''' (''compass'' o ''mariner's compass'' king Ingles) metung yang kasangkapan king pamaglayag (''navigational instrument'') bang abalu ing nangan o direksiun king Yatu. Atin yang pánurung (''pointer'') magnetized o mebatubalani a timawang tumulid king [[w:Earth's magnetic field|magnetic field ning Yatu]], at maragul yang saup king pamaglayag. Keraklan, makamarka la king lupa ning paraluman deng [[w:cardinal directions|mamuntukan a nangan]] (''cardinal directions'' o ''cardinal points'') ning [[pangulu]], [[mauli]], [[aslagan]] ampong [[albugan]]. Maragul ing paniulung a miliari king kalakal king kadayatmalatan uli ning paraluman, uling meging mas ligtas ampong mas malagua ing pamaglakbe. Maliari yang gamitan ing paraluman ba yang carculan ing [[w:Course (navigation)|heading]] o direksiun/nangan a pupuntalan. Nung gamitan yang kayabe ya ing metung a [[w:sextant|sextant]], maliari neng ibie ing [[latitude]], at nung maki [[w:marine chronometer|marine chronometer]], ing [[longitude]]. Uli na niti, minasensu ing pamaglayag, dapot ngening bayu-bayu pamu, miyalilan ne kareng makabayung kasangkapan, anti ing [[gyrocompass]] ampo ing [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS). 

== Lon la murin deti ==
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;&quot;&gt;
* [[w:Absolute bearing]]
* [[w:Azimuth]]
* [[w:Beam compass]]
* [[w:Boxing the compass]]
* [[w:Brunton compass]]
* [[w:Compass direction using a watch]]
* [[w:Compass rose]]
* [[w:Coordinate]]s
* [[w:Earth Inductor Compass]]
* [[w:Fluxgate compass]]
* [[w:global positioning system|Global positioning system (GPS)]]
* [[w:Gyrocompass]]
* [[w:Hand compass]]
* [[w:Inertial navigation system]]
* [[w:Marching line]]
* [[w:pelorus (instrument)|Pelorus]]
* [[w:Protractor compass]]
* [[w:Radio compass]]
* [[w:Radio direction finder]]
* [[w:Relative bearing]]
* [[w:Surveyor's compass]]
* [[w:Thumb compass]]
* [[w:Wrist compass]]
&lt;/div&gt;

== Notes ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Dalerayan ==
* Admiralty, Great Britain (1915) ''Admiralty manual of navigation, 1914'', Chapter XXV: &quot;The Magnetic Compass (continued): the analysis and correction of the deviation&quot;, London : HMSO, 525 p.
* [[Amir Aczel|Aczel, Amir D.]] (2001) ''The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World'', 1st Ed., New York : Harcourt, ISBN 0-15-600753-3
* Carlson, John B. (1975) [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/189/4205/753 &quot;Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy?]: Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico”, ''Science'', '''189''' (4205 : 5 September),  p. 753-760, [[DOI]] 10.1126/science.189.4205.753
* [[Frances Gies and Joseph Gies|Gies, Frances and Gies, Joseph]] (1994) ''Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Age'', New York : HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-016590-1
* Gurney, Alan (2004) ''Compass: A Story of Exploration and Innovation'', London : Norton, ISBN 0-393-32713-2
* {{Harvard reference |last=King |first=David A. |year=1983 |title=The Astronomy of the Mamluks |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=531-555 }}
* Kreutz, Barbara M. (1973) &quot;Mediterranean Contributions to the Medieval Mariner's Compass&quot;, ''Technology and Culture'', '''14''' (3: July), p. 367–383
* Lane, Frederic C. (1963) &quot;The Economic Meaning of the Invention of the Compass&quot;, ''The American Historical Review'', '''68''' (3: April), p. 605–617
* Li Shu-hua (1954) &quot;Origine de la Boussole 11. Aimant et Boussole&quot;, ''Isis'', '''45''' (2: July), p. 175–196
* Ludwig, Karl-Heinz and Schmidtchen, Volker (1997) ''Metalle und Macht: 1000 bis 1600'', Propyläen Technikgeschichte, Berlin : Propyläen-Verl., ISBN 3-549-05633-8
* Ma, Huan (1997) ''Ying-yai sheng-lan'' [The overall survey of the ocean's shores (1433)], Feng, Ch'eng-chün (ed.) and Mills, J.V.G. (transl.), Bangkok : White Lotus Press, ISBN 974-8496-78-3 
* Needham, Joseph (1986) ''Science and civilisation in China'', Vol. 4: &quot;Physics and physical technology&quot;, Pt. 1: &quot;Physics&quot;, Taipei: Caves Books, originally publ. by Cambridge University Press (1962), ISBN 0-521-05802-3
* Needham, Joseph and Ronan, Colin A. (1986) ''The shorter Science and civilisation in China : an abridgement of Joseph Needham's original text'', Vol. 3, Chapter 1: &quot;Magnetism and Electricity&quot;, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-25272-5
* Taylor, E.G.R. (1951) &quot;The South-Pointing Needle&quot;, ''Imago Mundi'', '''8''', p. 1–7
* Temple, Robert. (1986). ''The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention''. With a forward by Joseph Needham. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. ISBN 0-671-62028-2.
* Williams, J.E.D. (1992) ''From Sails to Satellites: the origin and development of navigational science'', Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-856387-6
* Zhou, Daguan (2007) ''The customs of Cambodia'', translated into English from the French version by Paul Pelliot of Zhou's Chinese original by J. Gilman d'Arcy Paul, Phnom Penh : Indochina Books, prev publ. by Bangkok : Siam Society (1993), ISBN 974-8298-25-6

== Suglung palual ==
{{Commons|Compass}}
* [http://geomag.usgs.gov USGS Geomagnetism Program]
* Science Friday, &quot;''[http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2002/May/hour2_053102.html The Riddle of the Compass] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2002/May/hour2_053102.html |date=20060618153811 }}''&quot; (interview with Amir Aczel, first broadcast on [[NPR]] on [[May 31]], [[2002]]).
* Paul J. Gans, [http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/compass.html The Medieval Technology Pages: Compass] {{Wayback|url=http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/compass.html |date=20031216131745 }}
* The Tides By Sir William Thomson ([[Lord Kelvin]])
* Evening Lecture To The British Association At The Southampton Meeting on Friday, August 25, 1882 [http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/the_tides.html]. Refers to compass correction by [[Fourier series]].
* Arrick Robots. Robotics.com Example implementation for digital solid-state compass. ''[http://www.robotics.com/arobot/compass.html ARobot Digital Compass App Note] {{Wayback|url=http://www.robotics.com/arobot/compass.html |date=20060713042307 }}''
* How a tilt sensor works. David Pheifer ''[http://www.sensorsmag.com/articles/0500/120/main.shtml]''
* [http://thegearjunkie.com/the-thumb-compass The Gear Junkie] {{Wayback|url=http://thegearjunkie.com/the-thumb-compass |date=20090429221954 }} - review of two orienteering thumb compasses
* [http://www.odoo.tv/The-good-Compass.62.0.html?&amp;L=1 The good compass video] {{Wayback|url=http://www.odoo.tv/The-good-Compass.62.0.html?&amp;L=1 |date=20081206023708 }} - A video about important abilities a compass should have
* [http://www.compassmuseum.com/ The Internet Compass Museum] gives comprehensive information about all sorts of compasses and how to use them.
* '''Beware:''' ''The Brief History of the Bezard compass (1852 – 1971)'' on the [http://know-future.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_know-future_archive.html Knowfuture] {{Wayback|url=http://know-future.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_know-future_archive.html |date=20160304031950 }} site is a hoax. There is no such village in France. A Jewish family ''Bézard'' never existed. The Bezard compass was created by Johann von Bézard, an Austrian Colonel of French Huguenot origin and built by the LUFFT company in Germany whose factory was in [[Stuttgart]]&lt;!-- Information found in old compass documentation --&gt;. The BASF chemical company is situated on the river [[Rhine]] in [[Ludwigshafen]]. The whole story is beautiful but unfortunately untrue. Reliable information can be found on the following private sites:
** [http://alexander.glueck.rshost.de/kompass.htm ''Der Bézard-Kompaß''] {{Wayback|url=http://alexander.glueck.rshost.de/kompass.htm |date=20070928201106 }} (German)
** [http://spazioinwind.libero.it/andrea_bosi/bussola/bezard.htm ''La Original Bezard...''] {{Wayback|url=http://spazioinwind.libero.it/andrea_bosi/bussola/bezard.htm |date=20080630020855 }} {{it}}.
* [http://compasscollector.blogspot.com/ Compass collector : rare old compasses (Bézard)!]
* [http://www.kitefarm.com/compass_museum.htm The virtual compass museum - the greatest collection of compasses] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kitefarm.com/compass_museum.htm |date=20081212152723 }}
* [http://geographyfieldwork.com/UsingCompass.htm Geography fieldwork]
* [http://www.travel-island.com/travel.outdoor.gears/how.works.compass.maps.html Travel Island]

{{Flight instruments}}

[[Category:Navigational equipment]]
[[Category:Hiking equipment]]
[[Category:Orienteering]]
[[Category:Orientation]]
[[Category:Travel gear]]
[[Category:Traditional Chinese objects]]</text>
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    <title>Asan</title>
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{{sprotect2}}
{{Paraphyletic group
|image=Georgia Aquarium - Giant Grouper edit.jpg
|image_caption=Ing maragul a [[grouper]] king [[Georgia Aquarium]], mayayakit a kakawe kareng iskuela da reng asan
|image2=Pterois volitans Manado-e edit.jpg
|image2_caption=Ing makapalamuting lionfish a mayayakit keng buntuk 
|regnum=[[Animal]]ia
|phylum=[[Chordata]]
|includes = :Hagfishes
:Lampreys, sharks ampong rays, 
:Ray-finned fishes
:Coelacanths
:Lungfishes
|excludes=[[Tetrapod]]s
}}

Ing  '''asan''' metung yang [[marine biology|danuman]] a [[vertebrate]] a animal a keraklan  [[ectotherm]]ic (o kaya marimla-daya), makabalut yang [[scale (zoology)|kaliskis]], ampong atin yang paris a [[palikpik]] ampong dakal a alang paris a palikpik. Deng asan dakal la keng dayat malat ampong keng danuman tabang, kambe da reng asan  keng sapa da reng bunduk (antimo, [[Salvelinus|char]] ampong[[gudgeon (fish)|gudgeon]]) makanyan mu rin keng malalam nang lugal ning [[kadayatmalatan]] (antimo deng [[gulper]] ampong [[anglerfish]]).

Deng asan mayalaga lang pikuanan bilang [[fish (food)|pamangan]] para kareng tau keti yatu, a mayayakua iabt kareng [[Wild fisheries|wild]] (lawen ya ing  [[pamanasan]]) o [[Fish farm|merangle]] kalupa da mo reng [[baka]] ampong [[manuk]] (lawen ya ing [[aquaculture]]). Deng asan gagamitan dala naman bilang libangan, kapamiltan ning [[angling]] ampong [[pamanyesenasan]], at pangkaraniwan papakit do kareng malda kareng [[aquarium]].


== Anatomia ==
{{main|Fish anatomy}}
[[Image:Lampanyctodes hectoris (Hector's lanternfish).svg|thumb|left|350px|Ing anatomia ning ''Lampanyctodes hectoris'' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;
(1) - operculum (gill takap), (2) - lateral line, (3) - dorsal palikpik, (4) - fat palikpik, (5) - caudal peduncle, (6) - caudal palikpik, (7) - anal palikpik, (8) - photophores, (9) - pelvic palikpik (paris), (10) - pectoral palikpik (paris)&lt;/small&gt;]]

== Lawen ya rin ==
{{portal}}
&lt;!-- Please keep alphabetical --&gt;
{{refbegin|3}}
* [[Angling|Angling (sport fishing)]]
* [[Aquaculture]]
* [[Aquarium]]
* [[Catch and release]]
* [[Deep sea fish]]
* [[Fish anatomy]]
* [[Fish (food)|Fish as food]]
* [[Fish development]]
* [[Fishing|Fishing (fishing for food)]]
* [[Fishkeeping]]
* [[Ichthyology]]
* [[List of fish common names]]
* [[List of fish families]]
* [[Marine biology]]
* [[Marine vertebrates]]
* [[Otolith]] (Bone used for determining the age of a fish)
* [[Seafood]]
* [[Walking fish]]
* [[Forage fish]]
{{refend}}

== Dalerayan ==
{{refs|2}}

== Suglung Palual ==
{{wiktionary}}
{{commonscat|Actinopterygii}}
{{commonscat|Freshwater aquarium fishes}}
{{commonscat|Marine aquarium fishes}}
{{commonscat|Fishes}}
* [http://db.angfa.org.au/ ANGFA] - Illustrated database of freshwater fishes of Australia and New Guinea
* [http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/freshwater-fishes.htm Ecology Asia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/freshwater-fishes.htm |date=20090208023300 }} - Photos and facts on freshwater fishes of Southeast Asia
* [http://www.fischinfos.de Fischinfos.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fischinfos.de/ |date=20111130234923 }} - Illustrated database of the freshwater fishes of Germany {{de icon}}
* [http://www.fishbase.org FishBase online] - Comprehensive database with information on over 29,000 fish species
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150218211743/http://fishdata.siu.edu/ Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center] - Data outlet for fisheries and aquaculture research center in the central US
* [http://www.poppe-images.com/ Philippines Fishes] - Database with thousands of Philippine Fishes photographed in natural habitat
* [http://www.nativefish.org/ The Native Fish Conservancy] - Conservation and study of North American freshwater fishes
* [http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=topic&amp;fid=2888 United Nation] - Fisheries and Aquaculture Department: Fish and seafood utilization
* [http://content.lib.washington.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOOP=adv&amp;CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results-sub.html&amp;CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&amp;CISOMODE=thumb&amp;CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&amp;CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&amp;CISOTHUMB=3%2C5&amp;CISOTITLE=10&amp;CISOPARM=%2Ffishimages%3Asubjec%3Afish&amp;x=20&amp;y=1 University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Digital collection of freshwater and marine fish images

[[Category:Asan| ]]
[[Category:Fisheries]]
[[Category:Seafood]]
[[Category:Ichthyology]]
[[Category:Aquatic ecology]]</text>
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    <title>Tala da reng lakanbalen ning Maldang Republica ning Tsina</title>
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== Pekamaragul diling lakanbalen ==
{{Multiple image
 | align     = right
 | direction = vertical
 | width     = 180
 | image1    =
 | caption1  = [[Shanghai]]
 | image2    = Beijingcbd1.jpg
 | caption2  = [[Beijing]]
 | image3    = VictoriaHarbour.jpg
 | caption3  = [[Hong Kong]]
 | image4    =
 | caption4  = [[Tianjin]]
 | image5    = Tianhe, Guangzhou 02-28-2009.jpg
 | caption5  = [[Guangzhou]]
}}

Ing MRT atin yang dozenang lakanbalen, kayabe no reng 55 [[pangmabilug a ayatung lakanbalen]].&lt;ref&gt;All the Chinese given above in this section are in simplified Chinese characters, except for Kowloon, which is in traditional Chinese characters.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
|- 
! # !! align=center |Lakanbalen !! lakanbalen populasiun&lt;br /&gt;estimate&lt;ref&gt;Butler, Rhett. [http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/China.htm Cities and urban areas in China with population over 100,000] (2003).&lt;/ref&gt; (2002),&lt;br /&gt; [[yuta]] katau !! Administratibung labuad !! Labuad
|-
| 1.  ||align=left | [[Shanghai]] || 9,031,200 || [[Shanghai]] Municipality || Aslagan
|- 
| 2.  ||align=left | [[Beijing]] || 7,129,500 ||  [[Beijing]] Municipality || Pangulu
|-
| 3.  ||align=left | [[Hong Kong]] || 7,012,738 || [[Hong Kong]] SAR|| Mauli
|-
| 4.  ||align=left | [[Tianjin]] || 4,344,500 || [[Tianjin]] Balen|| Pangulu
|-
| 5.  ||align=left | [[Wuhan]] || 3,957,500 || [[Hubei]] Lalawigan || Central
|-
| 6.  ||align=left | [[Shenyang]] || 3,452,900 || [[Liaoning]] Lalawigan|| PanguluAslagan
|-
| 7.  ||align=left | [[Guangzhou]] || 3,433,700 || [[Guangdong]] Lalawigan|| Mauli
|-
| 8.  ||align=left | [[Harbin]] || 2,765,400 || [[Heilongjiang]] Lalawigan|| PanguluAslagan
|-
| 9.  ||align=left | [[Xi'an]] || 2,656,500 || [[Shaanxi]] Lalawigan|| PanguluAlbugan
|-
| 10. ||align=left | [[Chongqing]] || 2,311,600 || [[Chongqing]] Municipality || MauliAlbugan
|-
| 11. ||align=left | [[Chengdu]] || 1,927,100 || [[Sichuan]] Lalawigan || MauliAlbugan
|-
| 12. ||align=left | [[Changchun]] || 1,886,700 || [[Jilin]] Lalawigan || PanguluAslagan
|-
| 13. ||align=left | [[Taiyuan]] || 1,832,200 || [[Shanxi]] Lalawigan || Pangulu
|-
| 14. ||align=left | [[Taiwan]] || 22,994,262 || [[Taiwan]] Lalawigan || Aslagan
|-
| 15. ||align=left | [[Nanjing]] || 1,800,000 || [[Jiangsu]] Lalawigan || Aslagan
|-
| 16. ||align=left | [[Jinan]] || 1,728,400 || [[Shandong]] Lalawigan || Aslagan
|-
| 17. ||align=left | [[Dalian]] || 1,657,500 || [[Liaoning]] Lalawigan || PanguluAslagan
|-
| 18. ||align=left | [[Qingdao]] || 1,449,500 || [[Shandong]] Lalawigan || Aslagan
|-
| 19. ||align=left | [[Lanzhou]] || 1,434,500 || [[Gansu]] Lalawigan || PanguluAlbugan
|-
| 20. ||align=left | [[Fushun]] || 1,384,000 || [[Liaoning]] Lalawigan || PanguluAslagan
|-
| 21. ||align=left | [[Zhengzhou]] || 1,347,700 || [[Henan]] Lalawigan || Central
|}


=== [[Municipality of China|Balen]] ===
(Municipalities are provincial-level divisions.)
* [[Beijing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|北京}}) (Peking)
* [[Chongqing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|重庆}}) (Chungking)
** [[Hechuan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|合川}})
** [[Jiangjin]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|江津}})
** [[Yongchuan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|永川}})
** [[Nanchuan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|南川}})
* [[Shanghai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|上海}})
** [[Pudong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|浦东新区}}) 
* [[Tianjin]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|天津}}) (Tientsin)
** [[Binhai New Area|Binhai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|滨海新区}}) 

=== [[Province of China|Lalawigan]] ===
(Deng mung antas-prefecture alaknablen ela kayabe deng antas-county, ila reng makatala lalam, at deng mung pun ila reng makatala, lawen ya reng panlalawigan para keng ganapa a tala.)
==== [[Anhui]] ====
* [[Anqing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|安庆}})
* [[Bengbu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|蚌埠}})
* [[Bozhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|亳州}})
* [[Chaohu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|巢湖}})
* [[Chizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|池州}})
* [[Chuzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|滁州}})
* [[Fuyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|阜阳}})
* [[Hefei]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|合肥}})
* [[Huaibei]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|淮北}})
* [[Huainan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|淮南}})
* [[Huangshan (city)|Huangshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄山}})
* [[Lu'an]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|六安}})
* [[Ma'anshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|马鞍山}})
* [[Suzhou, Anhui|Suzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宿州}})
* [[Tongling]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|铜陵}})
* [[Wuhu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|芜湖}})
* [[Xuancheng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宣城}})

==== [[Fujian]] ====
* [[Fuzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|福州}})
* [[Longyan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|龙岩}})
* [[Nanping]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|南平}})
* [[Ningde]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宁德}})
* [[Putian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|莆田}})
* [[Quanzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|泉州}})
* [[Sanming]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|三明}})
* [[Xiamen]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|厦门}}) (Amoy) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
* [[Zhangzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|漳州}})

==== [[Gansu]] ====
* [[Baiyin]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|白银}})
* [[Jiayuguan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|嘉峪关}})
* [[Jinchang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|金昌}})
* [[Jiuquan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|酒泉}})
* [[Lanzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|兰州}})
* [[Pingliang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|平凉}})
* [[Qingyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|庆阳}})
* [[Tianshui]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|天水}})
* [[Wuwei]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|武威}})
* [[Zhangye]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|张掖}})

==== [[Guangdong]] ====
* [[Chaozhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|潮州}})
* [[Dongguan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|东莞}})
* [[Foshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|佛山}})
* [[Gaoming]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|高明}})
* [[Guangzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|广州}})
* [[Jiangmen]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|江门}})
* [[Meizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|梅州}})
* [[Shantou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|汕头}})
* [[Shenzhen]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|深圳}})
* [[Taishan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|台山}})
* [[Xingning]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|兴宁}})
* [[Zhanjiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|湛江}})
* [[Zhongshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|中山}})
* [[Zhuhai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|珠海}})

==== [[Guizhou]] ====
* [[Guiyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|贵阳}})
==== [[Hainan]] ====
* [[Haikou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|海口}})
==== [[Hebei]] ====
* [[Shijiazhuang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|石家庄}})
* [[Qinhuangdao]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|秦皇岛}})

==== [[Heilongjiang]] ====
* [[Harbin]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|哈尔滨}}) ([[Provincial capital]])
* [[Qiqihar]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|齐齐哈尔}}) ([[Prefecture-level city]])
* [[Mudanjiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|牡丹江}}) 
* [[Jiamusi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|佳木斯}}) 
* [[Daqing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大庆}}) 
* [[Hegang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|鹤岗}})
* [[Shuangyashan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|双鸭山}}) 
* [[Yichun]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|伊春}}) 
* [[Qitaihe]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|七台河}}) 
* [[Heihe]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黑河}}) 
* [[Suihua]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|绥化}}) 
* [[Daxing'anling Prefecture]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大兴安岭地区}}) ([[Prefecture]])

==== [[Henan]] ====
* [[Zhengzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|郑州}})
* [[Luoyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|洛阳}})

==== [[Hubei]] ====
* [[Ezhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|鄂州}})
* [[Huanggang, Hubei|Huanggang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄岗}})
* [[Huangshi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄石}})
* [[Jingmen]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|荆门}})
* [[Jingzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|荆州}})
* [[Shiyan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|十堰}})
* [[Suizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|随州}})
* [[Xiangfan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|襄樊}})
* [[Xianning]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|咸宁}})
* [[Xiaogan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|孝感}})
* [[Wuhan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|武汉}}) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
* [[Yichang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宜昌}})

==== [[Hunan]] ====
* [[Changsha]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|长沙}})
==== [[Jiangsu]] ====
* [[Nanjing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|南京}}) [[Sub-provincial city]] and provincial capital
* [[Changzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|常州}})
** [[Jintan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|金坛}})
** [[Liyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|溧阳}})
* [[Huaian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|淮安}})
* [[Lianyungang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|连云港}})
* [[Nantong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|南通}})
* [[Suqian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宿迁}})
* [[Suzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|苏州}})
** [[Changshu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|常熟}})
** [[Kunshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|昆山}})
** [[Taicang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|太仓}})
** [[Wujiang, Jiangsu|Wujiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|吴江}})
** [[Zhangjiagang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|张家港}})
* [[Taizhou, Jiangsu|Taizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|泰州}})
** [[Jiangyan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|姜堰}})
** [[Jingjiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|靖江}})
** [[Taixing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|泰兴}})
** [[Xinghua]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|兴化}})
* [[Wuxi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|无锡}})
** [[Jiangyin]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|江阴}})
** [[Yixing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宜兴}})
* [[Xuzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|徐州}})
** [[Pizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|邳州}})
** [[Xinyi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|新沂}})
* [[Yancheng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|盐城}})
** [[Dafeng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大丰}})
** [[Dongtai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|东台}})
* [[Yangzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|扬州}})
** [[Gaoyou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|高邮}})
** [[Jiangdu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|江都}})
** [[Yizheng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|仪征}})
* [[Zhenjiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|镇江}})
** [[Danyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|丹阳}})
** [[Jurong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|句容}})
** [[Yangzhong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|扬中}})

==== [[Jiangxi]] ====
* [[Nanchang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|南昌}})
* [[Jiujiang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|九江}})
* [[Ganzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|赣州}})
** [[Huichang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|会昌}})

==== [[Liaoning]] ====
* [[Dalian]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大连}}) (Lüda or Luta, including Lushun (Port Arthur)) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
* [[Shenyang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|沈阳}}) ([[Sub-provincial city]])

==== [[Shandong]] ====
* [[Jinan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|济南}}) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
* [[Qingdao]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|青岛}}) (Tsingtao) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
* [[Dongying]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|东营}})
* [[Yantai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|烟台}})
* [[Weihai]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|威海}})
* [[Weifang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|潍坊}})
* [[Linyi]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|临沂}})
* [[Liaocheng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|聊城}})
* [[Laiwu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|莱芜}})
* [[Rizhao]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|日照}})
* [[Jining]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|济宁}})
* [[Binzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|滨州}})
* [[Heze]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|菏泽}})
* [[Zibo]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|淄博}})
* [[Zaozhuang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|枣庄}})
* [[Tai'an]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|泰安}})
* [[Dezhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|德州}})

==== [[Shanxi]] ====
* [[Taiyuan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|太原}})
==== [[Sichuan]] ====
* [[Chengdu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|成都}}) ([[Sub-provincial city]])
==== [[Yunnan]] ====
* [[Kunming]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|昆明}})
==== [[Zhejiang]] ====
* [[Hangzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|杭州}}) [[Sub-provincial city]], provincial capital 
* [[Huzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|湖州}})  
* [[Jiaxing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|嘉兴}}) 
* [[Jinhua]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|金华}})  
* [[Lishui]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|丽水}})
* [[Ningbo]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|宁波}}) [[Sub-provincial city]]
* [[Quzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|衢州}})    
* [[Shaoxing]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|绍兴}})
* [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|台州}})
* [[Wenzhou]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|温州}})
* [[Zhoushan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|舟山}})

=== [[Autonomous region of China|Autonomous regions]] ===
==== [[Guangxi|Guangxi Zhuang]] ====
''Main article: [[Tala da reng lakanbalen king Guangxi]]''

==== [[Inner Mongolia|Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia)]] ====
* [[Hohhot]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|呼和浩特}})
==== [[Ningxia|Ningxia Hui]] ====
* [[Yinchuan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|银川}})
==== [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uighur]] ====
Main article: [[List of cities in Xinjiang]]

==== [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Xizang (Tibet)]] ====
* [[Lhasa]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|拉萨}})

=== [[Special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|Special administrative regions]] ===
The special administrative regions have a unitary government without defined cities.

==== [[Hong Kong]] ====
{{main|List of cities and towns in Hong Kong}}
Deni reng pa=ekamaragula karinan pangbalen:
* [[Kowloon]]
* [[Central]]
* [[Causeway Bay]]
* [[Mong Kok]]
* [[Tsuen Wan]]
* [[Sha Tin]]
* [[Tuen Mun]]
* [[Yuen Long]]

==== [[Macau]] ====
{{main|Municipalities of Macau}}
These former ''freguesia'' were defined by [[Portugal]] and still used for convenience.
* [[Our Lady of Fatima Parish|Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|花地瑪堂區}})
* [[St. Anthony Parish|Freguesia de Santo António]] (聖安多尼堂區 or 花王堂區)
* [[St. Lazarus Parish|Freguesia de São Lazaro]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|望德堂區}})
* [[Cathedral Parish|Freguesia da Sé]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|大堂區}})
* [[St. Lawrence Parish|Freguesia de São Lourenço]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|風順堂區}} or {{lang|zh-Hant|聖老愣佐堂區}})
* [[Our Lady of Carmel Parish|Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|嘉模堂區}}), the island of [[Taipa]]
* [[St. Francis Xavier's Parish|Freguesia de São Francisco Xavier]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|聖方濟各堂區}}), the island of [[Coloane]]
* [[Cotai|Cotai Landfill]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|路氹城海區}}), the [[land reclamation|reclaimed land]] between the islands of Taipa and Coloane.

== Lawen ya rin ==
* [[Urban Planning Society of China]]
* [[List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population]]
* [[List of cities in the People's Republic of China by GDP per capita]]
* [[Political divisions of China]]
* [[List of city listings by country]]
* [[List of metropolitan areas by population]]
* [[Prefecture-level city]] (in PRC)
* [[Prefecture (China)]]
* [[Global city]]
* [[List of cities in the Republic of China (Taiwan)]]
* [[List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan]]
* [[List of Taiwanese counties and cities by population]]
* [[List of cities in Asia]]
* [[Cities of East Asia]]
* [[Megacity]]
* [[Megapolitan Area]]
* [[Jiangnan]]

== Dalerayan ==

{{reflist}} 

== Suglung Palual ==
* [http://www.ccgov.net.cn/cityforum/index.htm China City Forum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ccgov.net.cn/cityforum/index.htm |date=20161227200907 }}
* [http://www.ccgov.net.cn/iud/index03.htm International Institute for Urban Development, Beijing] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ccgov.net.cn/iud/index03.htm |date=20130813084000 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707045448/http://www.ccdi.org.cn/index.asp China City Development Institute] - academic organization
* [http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm Largest Cities Through History] {{Wayback|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm |date=20050527095609 }}
* [http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis China Historical Geographic Information System] (and Placename Search Engine)
* [http://www.p5w.net/english/headlines/200811/t2033745.htm Three clusters of megacities lead Chinese economy forward] {{Wayback|url=http://www.p5w.net/english/headlines/200811/t2033745.htm |date=20090712142559 }}

{{Template group
|list =
{{Asia topic|List of cities in}}
{{People's Republic of China topics|state=autocollapse}}
{{Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China}}
}}

[[Category:Tala da reng lakanbalen agpang keng bangsa|Tsina]]
[[Category:China-related lists]]
[[Category:Tala da reng lakabaleng king Asia|Tsina]]
[[Category:Settlements in the People's Republic of China]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grand Serail</title>
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      <text bytes="2991" sha1="jiq08zm6a16r2wvtg67htt3hzrtyl0m" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|33|53|45.29|N|35|30|2.96|E|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=title}}    
{{Infobox Historic building
|name                   = Grand Serail
|image                  = Serail Hill.jpg
|caption                = Ing Talimunduk a Serail nung nu ya ababation king lalam ing kalibudtan nang distritu ning Beirut
|map_type               = 
|latitude               =
|longitude              =
|location_town          = [[Beirut]]
|location_country       = [[Lebanon]]
|architect              =
|client                 = ukbung Ottoman 
|engineer               =
|construction_start_date= 1877
|completion_date        = 1894
|date_demolished        =
|cost                   =
|structural_system      = 
|style                  = [[:en:Ottoman architecture|arkitekturang Ottoman]] 
|size                   = {{m2 to ft2|39700|abbr=yes}}
}}

[[Image:Grand Serail solidere.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Ing Grand Serail aniang umpisa ning dilanuang 1900]]

Ing '''Grand Serail''' ({{lang-ar|السراي الكبير}}; a ausan da muring '''Palacio ning Kapamahalan''' o ''Government Palace'') ing pun tanggapan (''headquarters'') ning [[:en:Prime Minister of Lebanon|Pun Ministru ning Lebanon]]. Atiu king babo ning bunduk-bundukan o talimunduk king kabalenan (''downtown'') ning [[Beirut]], pilang bloque manibat king [[:en:Lebanese Parliament|Parlamento ning Lebanon]]. 
Ing Grand Serail metung yang makasalesayan a gusali, ing pekamaulaga kareng atlung makatikdong ibat king panaun a Ottoman king talimunduk a Serail. Deng aliwa ila reng gusaling Council for Development and Reconstruction ampo ing torreng maki relo ning Hamidiyyeh. 
Megi yang maulaga ing gusaling ini uling kareng tuki-tuki nang papil king kasalesayan manibat aniang 1832&lt;ref name=&quot;Solidere&quot;&gt;{{Citation  | title = The Grand Serail | newspaper = The Quarterly | pages =  | year = 1998 | date = 1998-09 | url =http://www.lebanon.com/construction/the.quarterly/98/jul-sep/serail.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist}}

==Suglung palual==
* [http://www.lebanonpanorama.com/frame_src/english/serail.html lebanonpanorama] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lebanonpanorama.com/frame_src/english/serail.html |date=20160303165816 }}
* [http://www.lebanon.com/construction/the.quarterly/98/jul-sep/serail.html Lebanon.com the quarterly]
* [http://www.solidere.com/business/grserail.html Solidere]
* [http://www.pcm.gov.lb/Cultures/ar-LB/Menu/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1/ PCM.GOV.LB] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pcm.gov.lb/Cultures/ar-LB/Menu/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1/ |date=20200115101947 }}
* http://www.yabeyrouth.com/pages/index641.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.yabeyrouth.com/pages/index641.htm |date=20080212124901 }}

{{portalpar|Lebanon|Flag of Lebanon.svg}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Buildings of the Lebanese government]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Beirut]]
[[Category:Palaces in Lebanon]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1673" sha1="tu4mfeymtlbkq18xvgqfcwa92xiucf6" xml:space="preserve">{{Spanish city |
image_skyline = |
image_skyline_size = |
image_skyline_caption = |
native_name = Ablanque|
spanish_name = Ablanque|
nickname = |
city_motto = |
city_motto_means = |
image_flag = |
image_flag_size = |
image_coat_of_arms = |
image_coat_of_arms_size = |
image_city_map =  |
image_city_map_size = |
image_city_map_caption =|
lat_long = |
time_zone = |
time_zone_summer = |
founded = |
native_language = Spanish|
community = Castile-La Mancha|
community_link = Castile-La Mancha|
province = Guadalajara|
province_link = Guadalajara (province)|
comarca = |
comarca_link = |
divisions = |
neighborhoods = |
mayor = Jose Miguel del Castillo|
political_party = PSOE|
political_party_link = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|
area = ¿?|
altitude = 1.063|
population = 157|
date-population = 2007|
population-ranking = |
density = ¿?|
date-density = 2007|
website = http://www.ablanque.org/|
postal_code = 19442|
area_code = |
}}


Ing '''Ablanque''' metung yang municipalidad atiu king [[Guadalajara (province)|lalawigan ning  Guadalajara]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Espania]]. Agpang keng [[2007]] [[census]] ([[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|INE]]), ing municipalidad atin yang populasiun a 157 a pakatuknang.


==Suglung Palual==
*[http://www.ablanque.org/ Ayuntamiento de Ablanque] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ablanque.org/ |date=20070928215712 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091212125744/http://www.dguadalajara.es/municipios/ablanque.htm Ablanque] - Diputación de Guadalajara

{{Municipalities in Guadalajara}}

{{coord|40|53|53|N|2|13|45|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}}

[[Category:Balen king Guadalajara]]


{{CastileLaMancha-geo-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Lech Wałęsa</title>
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      <text bytes="6006" sha1="8zhr40dpkwrz22viyc5yem6exyfoxug" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|Wałęsa}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
| name          = Lech Wałęsa
| image         = Lech Walesa.jpg
| imagesize     = 220px
| order         = [[Pamuntuk ning Rupublica ning Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;pang2 [[Poland|Pamuntuk ning Pangatlung Republica]]&lt;/small&gt;
| term_start    = Disiembri 22 1990
| term_end      = Desiembri 22 1995
| primeminister = [[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]], [[Jan Krzysztof Bielecki]], [[Jan Olszewski]], [[Waldemar Pawlak]], [[Hanna Suchocka]], [[Józef Oleksy]]
| predecessor   = [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (in country) [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (in exile)
| successor     = [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]
| order2        = 1st [[Solidarity|Chairman of Solidarity]]
| term_start2   = 1980
| term_end2     = 12 December 1990
| predecessor2  = N/A
| successor2    = [[Marian Krzaklewski]]
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1943|09|29|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Popowo]], [[Poland]])
| party         = [[Solidarity]]
| spouse        = [[Danuta Wałęsa]]
| profession    = [[Electrician]]
| religion      = [[Roman Catholic Church|Romanu Catholicu]]
| signature     =
| footnotes     =
}}

I '''Lech Wałęsa ''' ([[Help:IPA|IPA]]:{{IPAudio|Pl-Lech_Wałęsa.ogg|[ˈlɛx vaˈwɛ̃sa]}}; mibait 29 Septiembri 1943) metung yang [[Poland|Polish]] [[politicu]] ampong dating [[trade union]] ampong [[human rights]] activista. Metung ya kareng mitatag keng [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] (''Solidarność''), ing [[Eastern bloc|Soviet bloc's]] mumunang timawang  [[trade union]], sinambut a [[Nobel Peace Prize]] inyang 1983, ampong sinuyu bilang  [[Pamuntuk ning Poland]] manibat 1990 anggang 1995.&lt;ref name=CNNCwar&gt;{{cite news | title= CNN Cold War - Profile: Lech Walesa |work= CNN|url= http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/|accessdate = 2007-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Talambie ==
I Wałęsa mibait ya king [[Popowo]], [[Poland]], inyang 29 Septiembri [[1943]], keng anluagi (carpinteru) ampong keng kayang asawa. Megaral yang keng mababang pipagaralan ampong keng pangvocational a pipagaralan, bayu ya linib keng [[Lenin Shipyard]] king [[Gdańsk]] (''Stocznia Gdańska im. Lenina'', ngeni ''Stocznia Gdańska'') bilang electrical technician inyang 1970. Inyang 1969 inasawa ne i [[Danuta Wałęsa|Danuta Gołoś]], at ngeni deng miyasawa atin lang walung anak&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNCwar&quot;/&gt;. Ing kayang anaka a lalaki i[[Jaroslaw Walesa|Jarosław Wałęsa]] kanib ya keng [[Sejm]] ning Poland (mababang bale ning Polish parliament). I Lech Wałęsa metung yang saradung Romanu Catholicu, at masasambitla na ing kayang kasalapantayanan sinopan ne ing kayang sarili inyang panaun ning kasakitan kareng Aniban (Soldarity).


== Dalerayan ==
* [http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=826&amp;searchPhrase=chwin God must have parachuted him to Earth, by Stefan Chwin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=826&amp;searchPhrase=chwin |date=20140814123244 }} English, originally published in Tygodnik Powszechny, December 2008
{{Reflist|2}}

== Suglung Palual ==
{{Wikinews|Row over Lech Wałęsa's alleged collaboration with communists escalates}}
{{Commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}

=== Pelicula ampong videos ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124120429/http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/download/filmy/pds.mpg Signing of the Gdansk Agreement]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124120400/http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/download/filmy/zprp.mpg Presidential Inauguration]

=== Aliwang pang suglung palual ===
* [http://www.newstatesman.com/society/2008/09/lech-walesa-shipyard New Statesman interview with Lech Walesa] by [[Mark Seddon]]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/press.html The Nobel Peace Prize 1983]
* [http://polskaludowa.com/dzwiek/nagrania/Walesa_Gdansk80_1.mp3 Wałęsa speech] {{Wayback|url=http://polskaludowa.com/dzwiek/nagrania/Walesa_Gdansk80_1.mp3 |date=20160131001031 }} - mp3
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061027140229/http://www.geocities.com/peace_888grom/walesa-lecture.html Lech Walesa – Nobel Lecture]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4194204.stm BBC interview with Lech Walesa] on the 25th anniversary of the founding of Solidarity
* [http://www.wttw.com/main.taf?p=42,8,8&amp;vid=060109e Interview on WTTW]
* [http://www.ilw.org.pl/ Lech Wałęsa Institute]
* [http://www.ctlibrary.com/bc/2002/sepoct/15.30.html The Shaming of Lech Walesa: Why the defeater of communism finds himself defeated by ex-communists--and why he and the American public haven't noticed] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ctlibrary.com/bc/2002/sepoct/15.30.html |date=20160304190827 }} Agnieszka Tennant, Books &amp; Culture magazine, 2002
{{Start box}}
{{S-off}}
{{Succession box|title=[[List of Polish heads of state (1918–present)|President of Poland]]|before=[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (in country) and [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (in exile)|after=[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]|years=1990–1995}}
{{End box}}
{{Cold War}}
{{Cold War figures}}
{{Time Persons of the Year 1976-2000}}
{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976-2000}}
{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1990}}
{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1995}}
{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000}}
{{Presidents of Poland}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walesa, Lech}}

[[Category:1943 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Mabieng tau]]
[[Category:People from Lipno County]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav]]
[[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]
[[Category:Polish Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Presidents of Poland]]
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]
[[Category:Recipients of Honorary British Knighthoods]]
[[Category:Recipients of Polonia Restituta]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic activists]]
[[Category:Scholars and leaders of nonviolence, or nonviolent resistance]]

[[Category:Solidarity (Polish union movement) activists]]
[[Category:Time magazine Persons of the Year]]
[[Category:Order of Leopold recipients]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Calculator</title>
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      <text bytes="7618" sha1="oi1z9d804uckki19y37ak7vqigs81tr" xml:space="preserve">{{Otheruses}}
 
Ing '''calculator''' metung yang kasangkapan a gagamitan para king pamanguenta o pamangarculang pang-matematica. Aliwa ya king computer uling limitadu ing kagiwan nang maglutas o munie solucion king problema. Maliari lang hardware (kasangkapan) o software (''computer program'') deng calculator, at maliari lang mechanical (maquinang gawa kareng kikimut a parti o dake) o electronic, at maralas, makapalub na la o kayabe kareng gamit antimo deng PDA o cellphone.
{| align=right
|[[File:Calculator.kodabar.jpg|thumb|right|Metung a simpling calculator]]
|-
|[[File:Gosremprom.jpg|right|thumb|Metung a matuang mechanical calculator.]]
|-
|[[File:Casio fx-85WA 20050529.jpg|thumb|right|Metung a scientific calculator.]]
|}

Deng makabayung electronic calculator keraklan malati la, digital, (keraklan mipagiu la king bulsa) at keraklan mura. Bukud kareng calculator a pangkabilugan a gamit (''general purpose calculators''), ating para kareng particular a gagamit, alimbawa deng [[scientific calculator]], a maki operation a mas complicadu kesa king kabud mu arithmetic o simpling pamanguenta, alimbawa deng pamangarculang [[:en:trigonometry|trigonometric]] and [[:en:statistics|statistical]]. Atin ping calculator a agiu rang gawang [[computer algebra]]. Deng [[graphing calculator]], maliari lang gamitan bang mag-graph kareng function a makatuldu king real line, o mas matas dimension a [[Euclidean space]]. Nanupata, atin la pang aliwang silbi. Mas apidala-dala mu la deng calculator cumpara kareng computer, dapot deng [[:en:Personal digital assistants|PDA]] alus kasindagul do reng ''handheld calculator'' o calculator a tatalnan king gamat.  

== Lon la murin ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break|width=25%}}
;General interest
* [[:Category:Calculators]]
* [[:Category:Programmable calculators]]
* [[History of computing hardware]]
* [[Beghilos]]
* [[Formula calculator]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
;Mechanical calculators
* [[Abacus]]
* [[Napier's bones]]
* [[Comptometer]]
* [[Mercedes (calculator)]]
* [[Adding machine]]
* [[Addiator]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Curta calculator|Curta]]
* [[Slide rule]]
* [[Difference Engine]]
* [[Volvelle]]
{{col-break}}
;Electronic calculators
* [[Sumlock ANITA calculator]]
* [[Machinist calculator]]
* [[Scientific calculator]]
* [[Programmable calculators]]
* [[:Category:Texas Instruments calculators|Texas Instruments calculators]]
* [[HP calculators]]
{{col-end}}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Dalerayan ==
{{More footnotes|date=October 2009}}
* {{Cite journal | volume = 103 | issue = 8 | pages = 633–639 | last = Hamrick | first = Kathy B.  | title = The History of the Hand-Held Electronic Calculator | journal = The American Mathematical Monthly | accessdate = 2008-09-23 | url = http://www.jstor.org/pss/2974875 | date = 1996-10 | doi = 10.2307/2974875 }}
* {{cite book | last = Turck| first = J.A.V.| title = Origin of Modern Calculating Machines| publisher = The Western Society of Engineers| date = 1921| url = | isbn = }} Reprinted by Arno Press, 1972 ISBN 0-405-04730-4.

== Karagdagang babasan ==
* {{US patent|2668661}} – ''Complex computer'' – [[George Stibitz|G. R. Stibitz]], [[Bell Laboratories]], 1954 (filed 1941, refiled 1944), electromechanical (relay) device that could calculate complex numbers, record, and print results by [[teletype]]
* {{US patent|3819921}} – ''Miniature electronic calculator'' – [[Jack Kilby|J. S. Kilby]], [[Texas Instruments]], 1974 (originally filed 1967), handheld (3&amp;nbsp;lb, 1.4&amp;nbsp;kg) battery operated electronic device with thermal printer
** The Japanese Patent Office granted a patent in June 1978 to Texas Instruments (TI) based on US patent 3819921, notwithstanding objections from 12 Japanese calculator manufacturers. This gave TI the right to claim royalties retroactively to the original publication of the Japanese patent application in August 1974. A TI spokesman said that it would actively seek what was due, either in cash or technology cross-licensing agreements. Nineteen other countries, including the United Kingdom, had already granted a similar patent to Texas Instruments. – ''New Scientist'', 17 August 1978 p455, and ''Practical Electronics'' (British publication), October 1978 p1094.
* {{US patent|4001566}} – ''Floating Point Calculator With RAM Shift Register'' - 1977 (originally filed GB March 1971, US July 1971), very early single chip calculator claim.
* {{US patent|5623433}} – ''Extended Numerical Keyboard with Structured Data-Entry Capability'' – [[Jaime Redin|J. H. Redin]], 1997 (originally filed 1996), Usage of Verbal Numerals as a way to enter a number.
* [http://ep.espacenet.com European Patent Office Database] - Many patents about mechanical calculators are in classifications G06C15/04, G06C15/06, G06G3/02, G06G3/04

== Suglung palual ==
{{Commons category|Calculators}} 
* [http://calculators.torensma.net Programmable calculators] Specifications and description of many (programmable) calculators
* [http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/company/history/calc.shtml On TI's US Patent No. 3819921] – From TI's own website
* [http://sharp-world.com/corporate/info/his/h_company/1994/ 30th Anniversary of the Calculator] – From Sharp's web presentation of its history; including a picture of the CS-10A desktop calculator
* [http://www.oldcalculatormuseum.com The Old Calculator Web Museum] - Documents the technology of desktop calculators, mainly early electronics
* [http://www.xnumber.com/xnumber/cmhistory.htm History of Mechanical Calculators]
* [http://www.vintagecalculators.com/index.html Vintage Calculators Web Museum] - Shows the development from mechanical calculators to pocket electronic calculators
* [http://www.hpmuseum.org The Museum of HP calculators] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/ |date=20110224150742 }} ([http://www.hpmuseum.org/prehp.htm slide rules/mech. section] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/prehp.htm |date=20150212193010 }})
* [http://www.rk86.com/frolov/calcolle.htm Soviet Calculators Collection] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rk86.com/frolov/calcolle.htm |date=20050618083302 }} - A big collection of Soviet made calculators
* [http://mycalcdb.free.fr MyCalcDB] - Database for 1970s and 1980s calculators
* [http://www.spingal.plus.com/micro Microprocessor and single chip calculator history; foundations in Glenrothes, Scotland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.spingal.plus.com/micro |date=20110720142104 }}
* [http://www.jacques-laporte.org/HP%2035%20Saga.htm HP-35] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jacques-laporte.org/HP%2035%20Saga.htm |date=20150211194800 }} - A thorough analysis of the HP-35 firmware including the Cordic algorithms and the bugs in the early ROM
* [http://www.anita-calculators.info/ Bell Punch Company and the development of the Anita calculator] - The story of the first electronic desktop calculator
* [http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/busicom_le-120a___le-120s.html/ Busicom LE-120A &quot;HANDY&quot; electronic calculator] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/busicom_le-120a___le-120s.html/ |date=20100117020638 }} 
* [http://www.computercollector.com/archive/hhmechcalc/ Handheld mechanical calculator photos and manuals]
* [http://www.uize.com/examples/javascript-calculator-widget.html JavaScript Calculator Widget] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uize.com/examples/javascript-calculator-widget.html |date=20091023052828 }} - Example of an online calculator widget developed using Web standards (XHTML, CSS, and JavaScript)

{{Computer sizes}}

[[Category:Calculators|*Calculator]]
[[Category:Mathematical tools]]
[[Category:Office equipment]]
[[Category:1938 introductions]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ellwangen</title>
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|Art = Stadt
|image_photo = Ellwangen Stadtansicht.jpg
|Wappen = DEU Ellwangen COA.svg 
|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 57 |lat_sec = 40
|lon_deg = 10 |lon_min =  7 |lon_sec = 50 
|Lageplan = 
|Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg
|Regierungsbezirk = Stuttgart
|Landkreis = Ostalbkreis
|Höhe = 440
|Fläche = 127.45
|Einwohner = 25078&lt;!-- Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren: [[Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Kommunen_und_Landkreise_in_Deutschland/Einwohnerzahlen]] --&gt;
|Stand     = 2006-12-31
|PLZ = 73479
|PLZ-alt = 7090
|Vorwahl = 07961, 07965
|Kfz = AA
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 36 019
|Gliederung = [[Central business district|''Kernstadt'']] and 4 ''[[Stadtteil]]e''
|Adresse = Spitalstraße 4 &lt;br /&gt;73479 Ellwangen
|Website = [http://www.ellwangen.de/ www.ellwangen.de]
|Bürgermeister = Karl Hilsenbek
|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister
|Partei = parteilos
}}


Ing '''Ellwangen an der Jagst''', opisial a aus '''Ellwangen (Jagst)''', keng karaniwan a aus gamitan ya ing kabud na '''Ellwangen''' metung yang [[Municipalities of Germany|municipalidad]] king  [[Germany|Aleman]] state ning [[Baden-Württemberg]], king  [[Ostalbkreis]] distritu.
Atin yang 17 kilometru pangulu ning [[Aalen]].  Atin yang 25,000 pakatuknang


== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Suglung Palual ==
{{Commonscat|Ellwangen (Jagst)}}
{{Commonscat-inline|St. Vitus (Ellwangen)}}
* [http://www.ellwangen.de/ Official website of Ellwangen] {{de icon}}
* [http://www.exerzitien.info/addes-bilder/b1122.jpg Schoenenberg: images] {{Wayback|url=http://www.exerzitien.info/addes-bilder/b1122.jpg |date=20160303213804 }}
* [http://www.limesstrasse.de/Ellwangen/basilika.jpg Ellwangen Basilica: images] {{Wayback|url=http://www.limesstrasse.de/Ellwangen/basilika.jpg |date=20060206202722 }}

{{Cities and towns in Ostalb (district)}}

[[Category:Towns in Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Category:Ostalbkreis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katherine Mansfield</title>
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      <text bytes="7782" sha1="lijczc0w8d4raynqt9deknwjihf2c4k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name        = Kathleen Mansfield 
| image       = Mansfield 1917 cropped.jpg
| imagesize   = 180px
| caption     = 
| pseudonym   = Katherine Mansfield
| birthdate  = {{Birth date|1888|10|14}}
| birthplace = Wellington, New Zealand
| deathdate  = {{Death date and age|1923|01|09|1888|10|14}}
| deathplace = Fontainebleau, France
| occupation  = 
| nationality = New Zealand
| period      = 
| genre       = 
| subject     = 
| movement    = Modernism
| spouse      = 
| partner     = 
| children    = 
| relatives   = [[Elizabeth von Arnim]] (pisan)
| influences  = 
| influenced  = 
| signature   = 
| website     = 
}}
I '''Kathleen Mansfield Murry''' (14 Octubre 1888 – 9 Enero 1923) metung yang pikabaluan a [[modernistang]] talasulat ning makuyad a paniulat a pikudta (''short fiction'') a mibait at meragul king [[New Zealand]] aniang sakup ne pa ning Bretaña, at sínulat king lalam ning talipampan a '''Katherine Mansfield''', a makuyad a porma ning kayang tutung lagiu, uling mibait yang Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp. Meko ya i Mansfield papunta king [[:en:Great Britain|Gran Bretaña]] aniang 1908, at karin, akilala no reng talasulat a Modernista kalupa nang [[D.H. Lawrence]] ampong [[Virginia Woolf]], a megi nang malapit a kaluguran. Maralas, dudurut la reng kayang makuyad a salita kareng penandit ning kaguluan (''moments of disruption''), at pane, bigla ing karelang pangabuklat. Kayabe la kareng kilalang dili kareng kayang gewa deng &quot;The Garden Party,&quot; &quot;The Daughters of the Late Colonel,&quot; ampong &quot;The Fly.&quot; Aniang Mumunang Guerrang Pangyatu, mesakit yang tuberculosis i Mansfield, at uli na niti, e mekapagbalik o ne mekapagbisita king New Zealand, at yang kemate na king edad a 34.

==Obra==
===Pamitipun (''Collections'')===
*''[[In a German Pension]]'' (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
*''[[The Garden Party (novel)|The Garden Party]]: and Other Stories'' (1922), ISBN 1-86941-016-5
*''[[The Doves' Nest]]: and Other Stories'' (1923), ISBN 1-86941-017-3
*''[[Bliss (collection)|Bliss]]: and Other Stories'' (1923)
*[[The Montana Stories]] (1923) (Republished in 2001 by [[Persephone Books]])
*''[[Poems (Katherine Mansfield)|Poems]]'' (1923), ISBN 0-19-558199-7
*''[[Something Childish]]'' (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, first published in the U.S. as ''The Little Girl''
*''[[The Journal of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (1927, 1954), ISBN 0-88001-023-1
*''[[The Letters of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (2 vols., 1928-29)
*''[[The Aloe]]'' (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
*''[[Novels and Novelists]]'' (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
*''[[The Short Stories of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (1937)
*''[[The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (1939)
*''[[The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (1945, 1974), ISBN 0-14-118368-3
*''[[Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922]]'' (1951), ISBN 0-86068-945-X
*''[[The Urewera Notebook]]'' (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
*''[[The Critical Writings of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (1987), ISBN 0-312-17514-0
*''[[The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield]]'' (4 vols., 1984-96)
**Vol. 1, 1903-17, ISBN 0-19-812613-1
**Vol. 2, 1918-19, ISBN 0-19-812614-X
**Vol. 3, 1919-20, ISBN 0-19-812615-8
**Vol. 4, 1920-21, ISBN 0-19-818532-4
*''[[The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks]]'' (2 vols., 1997), ISBN 0-8166-4236-2

===Makuyad a salita===
*&quot;[[The Woman At The Store]]&quot; (1912)
*&quot;[[How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped]]&quot; (1912)
*&quot;[[Millie (short story)|Millie]]&quot; (1913)
*&quot;[[Something Childish But Very Natural]]&quot; (1914)
*&quot;[[The Little Governess]]&quot; (1915)
*&quot;[[Pictures (short story)|Pictures]]&quot; (1917)
*&quot;[[Feuille d'Album]]&quot; (1917)
*&quot;[[A Dill Pickle]]&quot; (1917)
*&quot;[[Je ne parle pas français]]&quot; (1917)
*&quot;[[Prelude (short story)|Prelude]]&quot; (1918)
*&quot;[[An Indiscreet Journey]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Bliss (short story)|Bliss]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Miss Brill]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Psychology (short story)|Psychology]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Sun and Moon]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[The Wind Blows (short story)|The Wind Blows]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Mr Reginald Peacock's Day]]&quot; (1920)
*&quot;[[Marriage à la Mode (short story)|Marriage à la Mode]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[The Voyage (short story)|The Voyage]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[Her First Ball]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[Mr and Mrs Dove]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[Life of Ma Parker]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[The Daughters of the Late Colonel]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[The Stranger (Mansfield short story)|The Stranger]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[The Man Without a Temperament]]&quot; (1921)
*&quot;[[At The Bay]]&quot; (1922)
*&quot;[[The Fly (short story)|The Fly]]&quot; (1922)
*&quot;[[The Garden Party (short story)|The Garden Party]]&quot; (1922)
*&quot;[[A Cup of Tea]]&quot; (1922)
*&quot;[[The Doll's House (short story)|The Doll's House]]&quot; (1922)
*&quot;[[A Married Man's Story]]&quot; (1923)
*&quot;[[The Canary (short story)|The Canary]]&quot;&quot; (1923)
*&quot;[[The Singing Lesson]]&quot;
*&quot;[[An Ideal Family]]&quot;

==Lon la murin==
*[[:en:New Zealand literature]]
*[[:en:New Zealand Post Katherine Mansfield Prize]]
*[[:en:Elizabeth von Arnim]], pisan ampong novelist
*[[:en:John Middleton Murry]], asawa ampong talapatuntun (''editor'')

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist}}

==Suglung palual==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.katherinemansfield.com/ Katherine Mansfield Birthplace Society]
* [http://www.katherinemansfieldsociety.org/ Katherine Mansfield Society - A Charitable Trust established to promote and encourage enjoyment of Katherine Mansfield’s writing]
* [http://www.katherinemansfield.net/index.htm An extensive website based on resource material for the new biography by [[Kathleen Jones]] ]
* [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=2924 Literary Encyclopedia biography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011074417/http://kirjasto.sci.fi/kmansfi.htm Biography]
* [http://mansfield.raconter.net Biography, Works Review] {{Wayback|url=http://mansfield.raconter.net/ |date=20120303191533 }}
* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/name-208662.html Images &amp; e-texts of her works at NZeTC]
* {{gutenberg author|id=Katherine_Mansfield|name=Katherine Mansfield}}
* [http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-a-m.html#mansfield Works by Katherine Mansfield] at [http://gutenberg.net.au Project Gutenberg Australia]
* [http://emotional-literacy-education.com/classic-books-online-b/gprty10.htm The Garden Party at &quot;Encyclopedia of the Self&quot;]
* [http://www.katherinemansfield.com/ Birthplace Trust Wellington]
* [http://www.gurdjieff-bibliography.com/Current/katherinemansfield.htm Katherine Mansfield at Fontainebleau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gurdjieff-bibliography.com/Current/katherinemansfield.htm |date=20160406113132 }}
* [http://www.iblist.com/author1983.htm Mansfield's fiction bibliography on IBList] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iblist.com/author1983.htm |date=20090918233719 }}
* [http://www.eastoftheweb.com/cgi-bin/read_db.pl?search_field=&amp;order_by=author_last%2Ctitle&amp;page=1&amp;search_for=mansfield  Some Katherine Mansfield Short Stories] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastoftheweb.com/cgi-bin/read_db.pl?search_field=&amp;order_by=author_last%2Ctitle&amp;page=1&amp;search_for=mansfield |date=20100216142048 }}
* [http://www.bnz.co.nz/About_Us/1,,3-34-482,00.html Bank of New Zealand Katherine Mansfield Awards] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bnz.co.nz/About_Us/1,,3-34-482,00.html |date=20100112115614 }}
* [http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=41995&amp;coltype=art&amp;regno=1940-0009-1 Portrait of Katherine Mansfield by Anne Estelle Rice]
* {{NRA|P20822}}

{{Katherine Mansfield}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansfield, Katherine}}
[[Category:1888 kebaitan]]
[[Category:1923 kematyan]]
[[Category:Deaths from tuberculosis]]
[[Category:New Zealand short story writers]]
[[Category:Fourth Way]]
[[Category:Bisexual writers]]
[[Category:People from Wellington]]
[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in France]]
[[Category:Old Queens]]
[[Category:New Zealand women writers]]
[[Category:Women short story writers]]</text>
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    <title>Bienvenido Santos</title>
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      <text bytes="9110" sha1="olexsy1bb7ju6o2r4zlu1jivo1ulnkv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name         = Bienvenido Santos
| image        = 
| imagesize    = 
| caption      = 
| pseudonym    = 
| birthname    = 
| birthdate    = 1911
| birthplace   = [[Tondo]], [[Menila]]
| deathdate    = 1996
| deathplace   = 
| occupation   = 
| nationality  = Filipino
| period       = 1955-1987
| genre        = [[makuyad a salita]], [[novela]]
| subject      = 
| movement     = 
| notableworks = ''Scent of Apples'' (1979)&lt;br/&gt;''What the Hell for You Left Your Heart in San Francisco?'' (1987)
| spouse       = 
| partner      = 
| children     = 
| relatives    = 
| influences   = [[Paz Marquez Benitez]]
| influenced   = 
| awards       = Carlos [[Palanca]] Memorial Awards (1956, 1961, 1965)&lt;br/&gt;Republic Cultural Heritage Award in Literature&lt;br/&gt;[[American Book Award]] (1980)&lt;br/&gt;[[Guggenheim]] Foundation Fellowship
| signature    = 
| website      = 
}}
I '''Bienvenido N. Santos''' (1911-1996) metung yang [[Filipino-Americanong]] talasulat ning paniulat a pikudta (''fiction'') ampong e pikudta (''nonfiction''), ampong poeta. Mibait ya ampong meragul king [[Tondo]], [[Menila]]. Ibat la reng kayang pipumpunan king [[Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]], [[Pampanga]], [[Filipinas]]. Maluat yang menuknangan king [[Estados Unidos]], nung nu re tuturing metung kareng menimunang (''pioneering'') talasulat a Asiano-Americano.

==Obra==
===Novela=== 
*''[[The Volcano]]'' (1965)
*''[[Villa Magdalena ]]'' (1965)
*''[[The Praying Man]]'' (1977)
*''[[The Man Who (Thought He) Looked Like Robert Taylor]]'' (1983)
*''[[What the Hell for You Left Your Heart in San Francisco?]]'' (1987)

===Pamitipun da reng Makuyad a Salita===
*''Dear Miss Samonte''
*''You Lovely People'' (1955,1976)
*''Brother, My  Brother'' (1960)
*''The Day the Dancers Came'' (1967,1983)
*''Toledo is the Love'' (1969)

*''Dwell in the Wilderness'' (1985)
COLLECTIONS OF LETTERS..(UNKNOWN)

===Poesia/Kawatasan=== 
*''The Wounded Stag'' (1956,1992)
*''Distances: In Time'' (1983)
*''The March of Death''

===E Pikudta (Nonfiction)=== 
*''Memory's Fictions: A Personal History'' (1993)
*''Postscript to a Saintly Life'' (1994)
*''Letters: Book 1'' (1995)
*''Letters: Book 2'' (1996)
*''My Most Memorable Christmas''

==Galal==
*[[Rockefeller Foundation]] Fellowship at the [[University of Iowa]]
*[[Guggenheim Fellowship]]
*''Republic Cultural Heritage Award''
*Carlos [[Palanca]] Memorial Awards for short fiction (1956, 1961 and 1965)
*[[Fulbright Program]] Exchange Professorship
*''[[American Book Award]]'' from ''[[Before Columbus Foundation]]''
*''Honorary Doctorate in Humanities and Letters'', [[University of the Philippines]]
*''Honorary Doctorate in Humanities and Letters'', [[Bicol University]] ([[Legazpi City]], [[Albay]], [[Philippines]])
*''Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters'', [[Wichita State University]] ([[Kansas]], [[U.S.A.]])

== Lon la murin ==
{{Literature Portal}}
*[[:en:List of Asian American writers]]

== Critical a pamanigaral ==
as of March 2008:
#On Loss: Anticipating a Future for Asian American Studies By: Shiu, Anthony Sze-Fai; ''MELUS: The Journal of the Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'', 2006 Spring; 31 (1): 3-33. 
#Bienvenido N. Santos By: Tensuan, Theresa M.. IN: Madsen, ''Asian American Writers''. Detroit, MI: Gale; 2005. pp. 273-78 
#Up from Benevolent Assimilation: At Home with the Manongs of Bienvenido Santos By: Bascara, Victor; ''MELUS: The Journal of the Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'', 2004 Spring; 29 (1): 61-78. 
#A Filipino Prufrock in an Alien Land: Bienvenido Santos's ''The Man Who (Thought He) Looked Like Robert Taylor'' By: Ty, Eleanor; Lit: ''Literature Interpretation Theory'', 2001 Sept; 12 (3): 267-83. 
#Bienvenido N. Santos (1911-1996) By: Mannur, Anita. IN: Nelson, ''Asian American Novelists: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook''. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 2000. pp. 317-22 
#Themes in the Poetry of Bienvenido Santos By: Rico, Victoria. IN: Garcia, ''The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism''. Quezon City, Philippines: U of the Philippines P; 2000. pp. 174-96 
#Filipino Writing in the United States: Reclaiming Whose America? By: San Juan, E., Jr.. IN: Garcia, J. Neil C.; ''The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism''. Quezon City, Philippines: U of the Philippines P; 2000. pp. 441-64 
#''The Novels of Bienvenido N. Santos'' By: Grow, L. M.. Quezon City, Philippines: Giraffe; 1999. 
#Filipino American Literature By: Gonzalez, N. V. M.. IN: Cheung, ''An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP; 1996. pp. 62-124 
#''You Lovely People'': The Texture of Alienation By: Rico, Victoria S.; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (1): 91-104. 
#Marriage in Philippine-American Fiction By: Manuel, Dolores de; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (2): 210-16. 
#Themes in the Poetry of Bienvenido Santos By: Rico, Victoria; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (4): 452-74. 
#Split-Level Christianity in ''The Praying Man'' By: Puente, Lorenzo; ''Philippine Studies'', 1992; 40 (1): 111-20. 
#The Myth and the Matrix in Bienvenido N. Santos' ''Scent of Apples'': Searching for Harmony among Incongruities By: Valdez, Maria Stella; ''DLSU Dialogue'', 1991; 25 (1): 73-86. 
#The Poet and the Garden: The Green World of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Grow, L. M.; ''World Literature Written in English'', 1989 Spring; 29 (1): 136-145. 
#Echoes and Reflections in Villa Magdalena By: Vidal, Lourdes H.; ''Philippine Studies'', 1987; 35 (3): 377-382. 
#Can These, Too, Be Midwestern? Studies of Two Filipino Writers By: Bresnahan, Roger J.; ''Midamerica: The Yearbook of the Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature'', 1986; 8: 134-147. 
#Modern Philippine Poetry in the Formative Years: 1920-1950 By: Grow, L. M.; ''ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature'', 1984 July; 15 (3): 81-98. 
#The Christian World-View of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Grow, L. M.; ''AUMLA: Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association'', 1983 Nov.; 60: 234-251. 
#The Midwestern Fiction of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Bresnahan, Roger J.; ''Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature Newsletter'', 1983 Summer; 13 (2): 28-37.
#Augusto F. Espiritu, &quot;Fidelity and Shame: Bienvenido Santos,&quot; in Five Faces of Exile: The Nation and Filipino American Intellectuals. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005. pp. 139-178.

==Suglung palual==
{{Literature Portal}}
*[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0880711.html Bienvenido Santos in infoplease] 
*[http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0880711.html People: Bienvenido Santos] 
*[http://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?authoruid=3932&amp;golist=true&amp;exact=true The Literary Encyclopedia ] 
*[http://www.enotes.com/immigration-blues/36748 Immigration blues] {{Wayback|url=http://www.enotes.com/immigration-blues/36748 |date=20051224032736 }} 
*[http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Filipino.htm Filipino-American literature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Filipino.htm |date=20041212093400 }} 
*[http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Santos.htm A guide to literary criticism on the internet for Bienvenido Santos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Santos.htm |date=20060524065237 }} 
*[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2278/is_1_29/ai_n6148067/pg_2 Up from benevolent assimilation: at home with the Manongs of Bienvenido Santos by Victor Bascara] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090924101811/http://www.palhbooks.com/FilipinoWriters.html Filipino Writers Album] 
*[http://www.reflectionsofasia.com/santos.htm Books of Bienvenido Santos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reflectionsofasia.com/santos.htm |date=20080725002751 }} 
*[http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Filipino.html Filipino-American Literature at Emory University] 
*[http://www.palhbooks.com/literary.html PALH Books on Philippine Literature ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.palhbooks.com/literary.html |date=20071015035227 }} 
*[http://www.uoregon.edu/~ethnic/Syllabi/2005_06/ENG%20245Asian.htm Introduction to Asian Pacific American Literature at the University of Oregon] 
*[http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/centers/bnscwc/bns.asp De la Salle University]
*[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_asian_american_studies/v005/5.2jesus.html Rereading History, Rewriting Desire: Reclaiming Queerness in Carlos Bulosan's America is in the Heart and Bienvenido Santos' Scent Of Apples by Melinda L. de Jesus]
*[http://webs.wichita.edu/dt/insidewsu/show/article.asp?293 Wichita State University] {{Wayback|url=http://webs.wichita.edu/dt/insidewsu/show/article.asp?293 |date=20060902031204 }}

{{Kapampangan_article_stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Bienvenido}}
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]]
[[Category:Filipino writers]]
[[Category:Filipino Americans|Santos Bienvenido]]
[[Category:Asian American writers|Santos Bienvenido]]
[[Category:Filipino American writers]]
[[Category:University of the Philippines alumni]]
[[Category:American short story writers|Santos]]
[[Category:Kapampangan Talasulat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isaac Newton</title>
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{{Infobox scientist
|name             = Sir Isaac Newton
|image            = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
|alt              = Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
|caption          = Ing 1689 larawan nang Isaac Newton (idad 46) neng [[Godfrey Kneller]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date|1643|1|4|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Old Style|OS]]
|citizenship       = English
|nationality       = English ([[United Kingdom|British]] from [[Acts of Union 1707|1707]])
|ethnicity         =
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1727|3|31|1643|1|4|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 20 March 1727&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/small&gt;{{lower|0.3em|&lt;ref name=&quot;OSNS&quot;/&gt;}}
|death_place       = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], Inglaterra
|fields            = [[physics]], [[mathematics]], [[astronomy]], [[natural philosophy]], [[alchemy]], [[theology]]
|workplaces        = [[University of Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Royal Society]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Royal Mint]]
|alma_mater        = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
|doctoral_advisor  = &lt;!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919--&gt;
|academic_advisors = [[Isaac Barrow]]&lt;ref&gt;Mordechai Feingold, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', [[Oxford University Press]], September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold &quot; [http://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]&quot;; ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt;[[Benjamin Pulleyn]]&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography,] Newton, Isaac,'' n.4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Gjersten, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |year=1986 |location=London |publisher=Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|doctoral_students = &lt;!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919--&gt;
|notable_students  = [[Roger Cotes]]&lt;br /&gt;[[William Whiston]]
|known_for   = [[Newtonian mechanics]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Universal gravitation]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Calculus]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Optics]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences        = [[Henry More]]&lt;ref name=&quot;More&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |origyear=1980 |year=1983 |title=&quot;Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|ISBN=0521274354, 9780521274357 |pages=530–1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Polish Brethren]]&lt;ref name=&quot;heretic&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Snobelen |first=Stephen D. |title=Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite |journal=British Journal for the History of Science |volume=32 |pages=381–419 |year=1999 |url=http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1017/S0007087499003751 |accessdate=2009-11-29 |archivedate=2013-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007005450/http://isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|influenced        = [[Nicolas Fatio de Duillier]]&lt;br /&gt;[[John Keill]]
|awards            =
|religion          = [[Arianism]]; for details see [[Isaac Newton's religious views|article]]
|signature         = Isaac Newton signature.svg
|signature_alt     = Is. Newton
|footnotes         = Ing lagiu nang Ima na [[Hannah Ayscough]] ya. Ing kayang kapitnang pangunakan a babai iyapin i [[Catherine Barton]].
}}

I '''Sir Isaac Newton''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (4 Eneru 1643{{ndash}} 31 Marsu 1727 {{smaller|&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 25 Disiembri 1642{{ndash}} 20 Marsu 1727&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})&lt;ref name=&quot;OSNS&quot;/&gt; metung yang [[English people|Inglaterru]] [[physicist]], [[mathematicu]], [[Astronomy|astronomer]], [[Natural philosophy|natural philosopu]], [[Alchemy|alchemist]], ampong [[Theology|theologian]] nung nu ing panakit da ampong kikilalanan kareng dakal a matenakan ampong deng malda bilang metung kareng maimpluwensiang tau keng amlat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html |accessdate=2009-11-29 |archivedate=2012-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106185103/http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing kayang 1687 pangabulaglag ning ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' (keraklan mayayaus a ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]'') metung yang kikilalanan dang mainpluwensiyang  aklat keng [[amlat ning science]], memie talatag keng keraklan da reng [[classical mechanics]].  Ining kayang obra, i Newton pepasiag na ing [[law of universal gravitation|universal gravitation]] ampo ring atlung [[Newton's laws of motion|laws of motion]] nung nu iti ing megbabo kareng scientific lawe da keng [[physical universe]] kaibat ning tutuking atlung dilanua (siglu). I Newton pepakit na deng galo da reng bage keng [[Yatu]] ampo ding [[celestial mechanics|celestial]] bage mangasiwa la kareng parepareung salansan da reng natural a batas kapamilatan ning pepakit na pane ing pamiugne ning [[Kepler's laws of planetary motion]] ampo ning kayang theoriang pami-igut (gravitation), inya leko na iti ing pamikakunu tungkul keng [[heliocentrism]] ampong sinulong na ing [[scientific revolution]].

== Ding Kayang Sinulat ==
* ''[[Method of Fluxions]]'' (1671)
* ''Of Natures Obvious Laws &amp; Processes in Vegetation'' (unpublished, c. 1671–75)&lt;ref&gt;[http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/newton/index.jsp Newton's alchemical works] transcribed and online at [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana University]] retrieved 11 January 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[De Motu Corporum in Gyrum]]'' (1684)
* ''[[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' (1687)
* ''[[Opticks]]'' (1704)
* ''[http://www.pierre-marteau.com/editions/1701-25-mint-reports.html Reports as Master of the Mint]'' (1701–25)
* ''[[Arithmetica Universalis]]'' (1707)
* ''The System of the World'', ''Optical Lectures'', ''[[The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms|The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, (Amended)]]'' and ''De mundi systemate'' (published posthumously in 1728)
* ''Observations on Daniel and The Apocalypse of St. John'' (1733)
* ''[[An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture]]'' (1754)

== Lawen la rin ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* [[De Motu (Berkeley's essay)]]
* [[Difference operator#Newton series]]
* ''[[Elements of the Philosophy of Newton]]''
* [[Gauss–Newton algorithm]]
* [[History of calculus]]
* [[Ismaël Bullialdus]] 
* [[Leibniz and Newton calculus controversy]]
* [[List of multiple discoveries#17th century]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Newton disc]]
* [[Newton fractal]]
* [[Newton polygon]]
* [[Newton polynomial]]
* [[Newton (unit)]]
* [[Newton's cannonball]]
* [[Newton's cradle]]
* [[Newton's inequalities]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Newton's notation]]
* [[Newton's reflector]]
* [[Newton's theorem of revolving orbits]]
* [[Newton–Cotes formulas]]
* [[Newton–Euler equations]]
* [[Newtonianism]]
* [[Schrödinger–Newton equations]]
* [[Spalding Gentlemen’s Society]]
{{col-end}}

== Footnotes ampong dalerayan ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Dalerayan ==
* {{cite book|last=Ball|first=W.W. Rouse|title=A Short Account of the History of Mathematics|location=New York|publisher=Dover|year=1908}}
* {{cite book |last=Christianson|first=Gale|title=In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton &amp; His Times|location=New York|publisher=Free Press|year=1984|isbn=0-02-905190-8}} This well documented work provides, in particular, valuable information regarding Newton's knowledge of [[Patristics]]
* {{cite journal |last=Craig |first=John |title=Isaac Newton – Crime Investigator |journal=Nature |year=1958 |volume=182 |page=149{{ndash}} 152 |doi=10.1038/182149a0 |pages=149}}
* {{cite journal |last=Craig |first=John |title=Isaac Newton and the Counterfeiters |journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London |volume=18 |year=1963 |page=136{{ndash}} 145 |doi=10.1098/rsnr.1963.0017 |pages=136 }}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Richard S. Westfall |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |title=Never at Rest |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980, 1998 |isbn=0-521-27435-4 }}
* {{cite book|last=Westfall|first=Richard S.|title=The Life of Isaac Newton|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1994|isbn=0521477379}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=Michael White (author) |title=Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer |first=Michael |last=White |publisher=Fourth Estate Limited |year=1997 |isbn=1-85702-416-8}}

== Karagdagan Pamamasa ==
* {{cite book |last=Andrade |first=E. N. De C. |title=Isaac Newton  |publisher=Chanticleer Press |location=New York  |year=1950 |pages=}}
* Bardi, Jason Socrates.  ''The Calculus Wars: Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time.'' (2006). 277 pp.  [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1560259922 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book | author = Bechler, Zev | title = Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution | year = 1991 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 0792310543}}.
* Berlinski, David.  ''Newton's Gift: How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World.'' (2000). 256 pp.  [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0743217764 excerpt and text search] ISBN 0-684-84392-7
* Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, eds.  ''Isaac Newton's Natural Philosophy.'' [[MIT Press]], 2001. 354 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262524252 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite journal | author = Casini, P. | title = Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment | journal = Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London | year = 1988 | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–52 | issn = 0035–9149 | url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28198801%2942%3A1%3C35%3AN%27ATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H|doi= 10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006}}
* {{cite book | author = Christianson, Gale E. | title = Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 1996 | isbn = 019530070X}} See [http://www.amazon.com/dp/019530070X this site] for excerpt and text search.
* {{cite book |last=Christianson |first=Gale |title=In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton &amp; His Times |location=New York |publisher=Free Press |year=1984 |isbn=0-02-905190-8 }}
* Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., ed.  ''The Cambridge Companion to Newton.'' (2002). 500 pp. focuses on philosophical issues only; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0521656966 excerpt and text search]; [http://www.questia.com/read/105054986 complete edition online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.questia.com/read/105054986 |date=20081008010311 }}
* {{cite book |author=Cohen, I. B. |title=The Newtonian Revolution |year=1980 |location= Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
* {{cite book |author=Craig, John |title=Newton at the Mint |year=1946 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, England }}
* {{cite book |author=Dampier, William C. |coauthors=Dampier, M. |title=Readings in the Literature of Science |publisher=Harper &amp; Row |location=New York |year=1959 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[Richard de Villamil|de Villamil, Richard]] |title=Newton, the Man |publisher=G.D. Knox |location=London |year=1931}} – Preface by [[Albert Einstein]]. Reprinted by Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York (1972).
* {{cite book |author=Dobbs, B. J. T. |title=The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy or &quot;The Hunting of the Greene Lyon&quot; |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press | place = Cambridge }}
* {{cite book |author=Gjertsen, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |publisher=Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul |location=London |year=1986 |isbn=0-7102-0279-2 }}
* {{cite book|author=Gleick, James|title=Isaac Newton|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2003 |isbn=0375422331}}
* {{cite journal |author=Halley, E. |title=Review of Newton's Principia |year=1687 |journal=Philosophical Transactions |volume=186 |page=291{{ndash}} 297}}
* {{cite book |author=[[Michael H. Hart|Hart, Michael H.]] | title = [[The 100]]'' | publisher = Carol Publishing Group | year = 1992 | isbn = 0-8065-1350-0}} – paperback
* [[Stephen Hawking|Hawking, Stephen]], ed.  ''On the Shoulders of Giants''.  ISBN 0-7624-1348-4 Places selections from Newton's ''Principia'' in the context of selected writings by [[Copernicus]], [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]], [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]] and [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]
* {{cite book |last=Herivel, J. W. |title=The Background to Newton's Principia. A Study of Newton's Dynamical Researches in the Years 1664–84 | publisher = Clarendon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1965 }}
* {{cite book |author=[[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes, John Maynard]] |title=Essays in Biography |publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Co |year=1963 |isbn=0-393-00189-X}} Keynes took a close interest in Newton and owned many of Newton's private papers.
* {{cite book |author=Koyré, A. |title=Newtonian Studies |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1965 }}
* Newton, Isaac. ''Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy'', edited by [[I. Bernard Cohen]]. [[Harvard University Press]], 1958,1978. ISBN 0-674-46853-8.
* Newton, Isaac (1642–1727). ''The Principia'': a new Translation, Guide by I. Bernard Cohen ISBN 0-520-08817-4 University of California (1999)
* {{cite book |author=Pemberton, H. |title=A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy |publisher=S. Palmer |location=London |year=1728 }}
* {{cite book |last=Shamos, Morris H. |title=Great Experiments in Physics |location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt and Company, Inc. |year=1959 }}
* Shapley, Harlow, S. Rapport, and H. Wright. ''A Treasury of Science''; &quot;Newtonia&quot; pp.&amp;nbsp;147–9; &quot;Discoveries&quot; pp.&amp;nbsp;150–4. Harper &amp; Bros., New York, (1946).
* {{cite book | author = Simmons, J. | title = The Giant Book of Scientists {{ndash}} The 100 Greatest Minds of all Time | location = Sydney | publisher = The Book Company | year = 1996}}
* {{citation |last=Stukeley |first=W. |title=Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life |publisher=Taylor and Francis | place = London |year=1936}} (edited by A. H. White; originally published in 1752)
* {{cite book |author=Westfall, R. S. |title=Force in Newton's Physics: The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century |location=London |publisher=Macdonald |year=1971 }}

== Suglung Palual ==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Isaac_Newton.ogg|2008-07-30}}
{{sisterlinks|s=Author:Isaac Newton}}
=== Newton's books ===
* ''[http://www.archive.org/stream/opticksoratreat00newtgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Opticks, or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light]'', full text on [[archive.org]]

=== Aliwapa ===
* {{Wikisource1911Enc Citation|Newton, Sir Isaac}}
* [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Newton.html Newton biography (University of St Andrews)]
* [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html ScienceWorld biography]
* [http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography]
* [http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/prism.php?id=1 The Newton Project]
* [http://www.isaacnewton.ca The Newton Project - Canada]
* [http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#newton Newton's Principia – read and search] {{Wayback|url=http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#newton |date=20060708063248 }}
* [http://www.skepticreport.com/predictions/newton.htm Rebuttal of Newton's astrology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.skepticreport.com/predictions/newton.htm |date=20080629021908 }}
* [http://www.galilean-library.org/snobelen.html Newton's Religious Views Reconsidered] {{Wayback|url=http://www.galilean-library.org/snobelen.html |date=20070927014559 }}
* [http://www.pierre-marteau.com/editions/1701-25-mint-reports.html Newton's Royal Mint Reports]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/newton/ Newton's Dark Secrets] [[Nova (TV series)|NOVA]] TV programme
* from The [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]:
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/ Isaac Newton], by George Smith
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-principia/ Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica], by George Smith
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/ Newton's Philosophy], by Andrew Janiak
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-stm/ Newton's views on space, time, and motion], by Robert Rynasiewicz
* [http://www.tqnyc.org/NYC051308/index.htm Newton's Castle] Educational material
* [http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/newton The Chymistry of Isaac Newton] Research on his Alchemical writings
* [http://www.fmalive.com/ FMA Live! Program for teaching Newton's laws to kids] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fmalive.com/ |date=20160402142826 }}
* [http://www.adherents.com/people/pn/Isaac_Newton.html Newton's religious position] {{Wayback|url=http://www.adherents.com/people/pn/Isaac_Newton.html |date=20090822033018 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030513080422/http://hss.fullerton.edu/philosophy/GeneralScholium.htm The &quot;General Scholium&quot; to Newton's Principia]
* Kandaswamy, Anand M. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/courses/436/Honors02/newton.html ''The Newton/Leibniz Conflict in Context'']
* {{gutenberg author|id=Isaac_Newton|name=Isaac Newton}}
* [http://www.phaser.com/modules/historic/newton/index.html Newton's First ODE] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phaser.com/modules/historic/newton/index.html |date=20070705191603 }} – A study by on how Newton approximated the solutions of a first-order ODE using infinite series
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Newton}}
* {{MathGenealogy|id=74313}}
* [http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/f_newton.html ''Descartes, Space, and Body''], an excerpt from ''De Gravitatione et Aequipondio Fluidorum'', with annotations by Jonathan Bennett
* [http://www.ltrc.mcmaster.ca/newton/ The Mind of Isaac Newton] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ltrc.mcmaster.ca/newton/ |date=20061213222519 }} Images, audio, animations and interactive segments
{{start box}}
{{s-par|en}}
{{succession box | before= [[Robert Brady (MP)|Robert Brady]] | title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;with [[Sir Robert Sawyer|Robert Sawyer]] | after=[[Edward Finch (composer)|Edward Finch]]| years=1689–1690}}
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{{Royal Society presidents 1700s}}
{{Age of Enlightenment}}
{{metaphysics}}
{{philosophy of science}}
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|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]], [[Lincolnshire]], England
|DATE OF DEATH={{death date|1727|3|31|df=y}}
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Kensington]], London, England
}}

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[[Category:English physicists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
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  <page>
    <title>Apollo Quiboloy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>312958</id>
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      <text bytes="2287" sha1="lyb36gwwv75t1u1prdkbfizuymldf8l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox ReligiousBio
| image       = Replace this image male.svg &lt;!-- Only freely-licensed images may be used to depict living people.  See [[WP:NONFREE]].  --&gt;
| image_size  = 150px |
| name        = Pastor Apollo C. Quiboloy 
| religion        = Kingdom of Jesus Christ
| alias           =
| location        = New Jerusalem, [[:en:Mount Apo|Bunduk Apo]], Tamayong, [[Davao Lakanbalen]], [[Filipinas]]
| Title           = ''The Appointed Son of God'' (Ing Mituldung Anak ning Dios)
| Period          = 1985 - salukuyan
| Predecessor     = 
| Successor       = 
| ordination      =
| post            =
| previous_post   =
| present_post    =
| date of birth   = {{birth date and age|1950|4|25}}
| place of birth  =  [[:en:Mount Apo|Bunduk Apo]], Tamayong, [[Davao Lakanbalen]], [[Filipinas]]
| date of death   = 
| place of death  =  
| occupation  = [[Televangelist]] 
| spouse      = 
| children    = 
}}

I '''Apollo C. Quiboloy''' ing talatátag ampong pekapun ning sectang Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name Above Every Name.

==Bie kayanakan==
Mibait ya i Apollo C. Quiboloy kang Jose Quiboloy ampong Maria Carreon, aniang Abril 25, 1950, king metung a malating bariu king kabitisan ning [[Bunduk Apo]], king Tamayong, Calinan, [[Davao Lakanbalen]], at ya ing bungsu kareng siam a ának. Pareu lang tubu king [[Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]], [[Pampanga]], king [[Luzon]], Filipinas, deng kayang pengari, at minalis la king Davao Lakanbalen aniang decadang 1940, kaibat ning guerra, bang manintun mas manawang bie.    

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==Ding suglung a palual==
* [http://www.kingdomofjesuschrist.org/ Official Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kingdomofjesuschrist.org/ |date=20091209021946 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/acqkbn ACQ-KBN's Official YouTube Channel]
* [http://apolloquiboloy.wordpress.com Official Blog 1] {{Wayback|url=http://apolloquiboloy.wordpress.com/ |date=20090615105049 }}
* [http://quiboloy.wordpress.com Official Blog 2]

====Critical====
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130311100430/http://rickross.com/reference/general/general725.html Of appointed sons and the second coming]

{{Kapampangan_article_stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quiboloy, Apollo}}
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[[Category:Ding Filipínu]]
[[Category:Deng Kapampangan]]
[[Category:Ding Protestanti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miguel de Cervantes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6824" sha1="b6wvkeoum54uw2eza04um5wq8edam9p" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|Cervantes}}
{{Infobox Writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name = Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
| image = Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg
| caption = Sasabian dang kang [[Juan de Jáuregui]] ya ining larawan,{{efn|Although Cervantes himself claimed, in his preface to ''[[Novelas ejemplares|Exemplary Novels]]'' that Jáuregui did paint a portrait of the author: &quot;el cual amigo bien pudiera, como es uso y costubre, grabarme y esculpirme en la primera hoja de este libro, pues le diera mi retrato el famoso D. Juan de Jauregui&quot;.}} oneng alang patune kaniti. Alang mipatunayan a larawan nang Cervantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| first= José María |last= Chacón y Calvo| title= Retratos de Cervantes| journal= Anales de la Academia Nacional de Artes y Letras| language= es| volume= 27| date= 1947–1948| pages= 5–17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| first= Enrique Lafuente |last= Ferrari| title= La novela ejemplar de los retratos de Cervantes| language= es| location= Madrid| year= 1948}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birthdate = {{birth-date|September 19, 1547|September 29, 1547}} &lt;!-- 1582 was Spain's switch to Gregorian.  The Julian date is displayed.  microformats requires gregorian form, and the offset to gregorian at the time was 10 days, giving September 19. --&gt;
| birthplace = [[Alcalá de Henares]], [[Espania]]
| deathdate = Septiembri 19, 1547
| deathplace = [[Madrid]], España
| occupation =  Sundálus, mányingil buis, contador publico (accountant), mányali pára king Ukbung Dáyatmálat (ing pamániúlat hílig ne mû nung nú ya é ya masyádung mánákitan)
| influences = [[Homer]], [[Virgilius]] [[Greek Philosophy]], [[Chivalric romance]], [[Italian Renaissance]]
| influenced = ing [[novela]]
| signature = Miguel de Cervantes signature.svg

}}I '''Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra'''{{Ref_label|B|b|none}} ({{IPA-es|miˈɣel ðe θerˈβantes saˈβeðɾa}} keng makabayung [[Spanish language|Espaniol]]; Septiembre 29, 1547{{ndash}}Abril&amp;nbsp;23, 1616) metung yang Espaniol a novelista, watas, ampong talasulatlage. Ing kayang [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]], ''[[Don Quixote]]'', maralas kikilalanan bilang mumunang [[makabayung novela]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,1105510,00.html |title=Harold Bloom on Don Quixote, the first modern novel &amp;#124; Books &amp;#124; The Gardian |publisher=Books.guardian.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; metung  yang classic a [[Western literature]] ampong mabibilang peka masanting diling novelang misulat. Ing kayang obra makikilala bilang pekamaulaga keng eganaganang malagungpanyulat (literature).&lt;ref name=&quot;Br&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing kayang impluwensiya keng [[Amanung Castila (Spanish language)]] mabibilang bilang mapya inya ing salitang Castila (Español) mayayaus keraklan bilang ''la lengua de Cervantes'' (Ing amanu nang Cervantes).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=La lengua de Cervantes| language =Spanish| url = http://www.cepc.es/rap/Publicaciones/Revistas/2/REP_031-032_288.pdf| publisher =Ministerio de la Presidencia de España|format=PDF| accessdate =2008-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
I Cervantes mibait ya king [[Alcalá de Henares]], ing pangapat kareng pitu anak nang Rodrigo de Cervantes, metung a doctor king Alcalá de Henares, ampong Leonor de Cortinas (katutubu ibat [[Arganda del Rey]]). Ding pengari nang Cervantes kesal dala inyang 1543.

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|2}}

=== Dagdag pamamasa ===
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Armas|first=Frederick A. de|title=The Cambridge Companion to Cervantes By Anthony Joseph Cascardi|year=2002 | publisher=Cambridge University|isbn=0-521-66387-3|chapter=Cervantes and the Italian Renaissance}}
* {{cite book|last=Armas|first=Frederick A. de|title=Quixotic Frescoes: Cervantes and Italian Renaissance Art|year=2006 | publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=0-802-09074-5|chapter=The Exhilaration of Italy}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia Americana|date=1994|publisher=Grolier Incorporated}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=2002}}
* {{cite book|last=Calvo |first=Clara|title=Shifting the Scene: Shakespeare in European Culture By Ladina Bezzola Lambert, Balz Engler|year=2004 | publisher=University of Delaware Press|isbn=0-874-13860-4|chapter=Shakespeare and Cervantes in 1916: The Politics of Language}}
* {{cite book|last=Fitzmaurice-Kelly |first=James|title=The Life of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|year=2005 | publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=1-417-97000-6|chapter=The Youth of Cervantes}}
* {{cite book|last=Garcés|first=María Antonia|title=Cervantes in Algiers: a Captive's Tale|year=2002 | publisher=Vanderbilt University Press|isbn=0-826-51470-7|chapter=An Erotics of Creation}}
* {{cite book|last=Lokos |first=Ellen|title=Cervantes and his Postomodern Consituencies by Ann J. Cruz|year=1998 | publisher=Routledge (UK)|isbn=0-815-33206-8|chapter=The Politics of Identity and the Enigma of Cervantine Genealogy}}
* {{cite journal|last=Qualia|first=Charles B.|title=Cervantes, Soldier and Humanist |journal=The South Central Bulletin|volume=9|issue=No.1|pages=1+10–11|date=January 1949|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-321X(194901)9%3A1%3C1%2B10%3ACSAH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press}}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

== Suglung palual ==
{{sisterlinks|s=Author:Miguel de Cervantes}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de}}
* {{gutenberg author| id=Miguel+de+Cervantes+Saavedra | name=Miguel de Cervantes}}
* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/index.shtml Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/index.shtml |date=20041211062015 }} Spanish web site with multiple Cervantes links and audio of whole of Don Quixote
* [http://coloquio.com/famosos/alpha.htm Famous Hispanics]
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/V2/CPI/index.html The Cervantes Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/V2/CPI/index.html |date=20090901185529 }} with biographies and chronology

|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Alcalá de Henares]], Espania
|DATE OF DEATH= {{death date|mf=yes|1616|4|23}}
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Madrid]], Espania
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel De}}
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  <page>
    <title>Judy Ann Santos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="47153" sha1="ncb2748bnxsrbtnk4szroj4ohravc31" xml:space="preserve">{{Cleanup|date=April 2010}}
{{BLP sources|date=April 2010}}
{{Infobox actor
| name = Judy Ann Santos- Agoncillo
| image = Judy Ann Santos (2008).jpg
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1978|5|11}}
| birthplace = [[Menila]], [[Filipinas]]
| birthname = Judy Anne Lumagui Santos-Agoncillo
| occupation =  [[Artista]], [[film producer|Producer]], [[Chef]]
| yearsactive = 1986-present
| othernames = Juday, Judai
| spouse = [[Ryan Agoncillo]](2009-present)
}}

I '''Judy Anne Lumagui Santos-Agoncillo''' (mibait Mayo 11, 1978 king [[Menila Lakanbalen|Menila]] , [[Filipinas]]), a kilala king lagiung '''Judy Ann Santos''' o '''Juday/Judai''', metung yang artista king pelicula ampong televesion, product endorser, talacanta, ampong producer da reng pelicula.

Migumpisa yang magobra antimong anak a artista (child actor) at linage ne kareng maigit anam a pulung pelicula.  at sinambut yang labing atlung galal a Best Actress king Drama, Fantasy, Horror, ampong Comedy. Linage ne murin kareng dakal a serie king television, kayabe ne ing [[Mara Clara]] ampong [[Basta't Kasama Kita]].

== Telebisyon ==
===Bilang Aktres===
====1988 hanggang 1995====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Taon
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Pamagat
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Prodyuser
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| rowspan = 5 | 1988
| ''Silang Mga Sisiw Sa Lansangan''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438430/ Silang mga sisiw sa lansangan (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Crisanta
|
|
|
|-
| ''Sa Akin Pa Rin Ang Bukas''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0418122/ Sa Akin Pa Rin Ang Bukas (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Batang  Maricel Soriano
| Regal Films
| Artemio Marquez
| 
|-
| ''Lost Command''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0422665/ Lost Command (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Cine Suerte
| Ben Yalung
| Nominated: Best Child Actress (FAMAS 1988)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000232/1989 FAMAS Nominees for 1988] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Nasaan Ka Inay?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0465233/ Nasaan ka inay (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Regal Films
| Artemio Marquez
|
|-
| ''Sana Mahalin Mo Ako''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0312938/ Sana mahalin mo ako (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Batang Catherine
| Regal Films
| Artemio Marquez
|
|-
| rowspan = 2 | 1989
| ''Kung Maibabalik Ko Lang''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438136/ Kung maibabalik ko lang (1989)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438136/fullcredits Kung maibabalik ko lang- Full Cast] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tammy
| Regal Films
| Artemio Marquez
|
|-
| ''Regal Shocker: The Movie''&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Ang Aparador&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0955323/ Regal Shocker (The Movie) (1989)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-1-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/episodedetails.aspx?showid=1086&amp;eid=23588&amp;rid=358b6a5c-e717-4612-b853-66ce09272e29 Regal Shocker (The Movie)- Aparador, Pangako and Karambola]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''TFC Now - ABS-CBN''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Regal Films
| Jose Javier Reyes
|
|-
| rowspan = 2 | 1990
| ''Dyesebel''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0422151/ Dyesebel (1990)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090124234953/http://www.geocities.com/pelikulaatlipunan2006/film_guide.html De Leon, Gerardo (director) and Pierre Salas (screenplay). ''Dyesebel'' (1953 black-and-white film), Premiere Productions (producer), Geocities.com, screening time: 26 Pebrero 2006 6:00 PM], retrieved on: 8 Agosto 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
| Iday
| Regal Films
| Mel Chionglo
|
|-
| ''Wanted: Pamilya Banal''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0467372/ Wanted: Pamilya Banal (1989)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| young Lorena
| FPJ Productions
| Pablo P. Santiago
|
|-
| rowspan = 3 | 1991
| ''Sa Puso Ko Hahalik Ang Mundo''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438385/fullcredits#cast Sa puso ko hahalik ang mundo (1988)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| young Claudia
| Regal Films
| Artemio Marquez
|
|-
| ''Madonna, Ang Babaeng Ahas''&lt;ref&gt;[http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/episodedetails.aspx?showid=830&amp;eid=19668&amp;rid=5e618004-a1d9-4574-84a6-71c9dbc0cf7d Madonna: Babaeng Ahas]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''TFC Now - ABS-CBN''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clickthecity.com/movies/detail/RXO42t/madonna-ang-babaeng-ahas Madonna, Ang Babaeng Ahas Starring Snooky Serna and Eric Quizon] ''Click The City''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| young Madonna
| [[Regal Films]]
| Artemio Marquez
|
|-
| ''Impaktita''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0417777/ Impaktita (1989)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Batang Cita
| [[Regal Films]]
|
|
|-
| 1993
| ''Manila Boy''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438216/ Manila Boy (1993)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-1992&lt;/ref&gt;
| Neneng
| Pioneer Films
| Arturo San Agustin
|
|-
| 1994
| ''Father en Son''
|
| RVQ Productions
| Rodolfo V. Quizon
| [[Metro Manila Film Festival]] Entry
|-
| rowspan = 2 | 1995
| ''Dog Tag: Katarungan Sa Aking Kamay''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0437972/ Dog Tag: Katarungan sa aking kamay (1995)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Claudia
|
| Augusto Salvador
| Billed as Judy Ann &quot;Mara&quot; Santos
|-
| ''Bawal na Gamot Part 2''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160122221417/http://cinema.theiapolis.com/movie-0S73/bawal-na-gamot-2/ Bawal na gamot 2] ''Thieapolis Cinema''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
| Francis Posadas
|
|}

====1996 to 1999====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Taon
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Pamagat
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Prodyuser
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Direcktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| rowspan=3 | 1996
| ''Sana Naman''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354892/fullcredits Sana naman (1996)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Bless
| MaQ
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| ''[[Mara Clara]]: The Movie''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354728/ Mara Clara: The Movie (1996)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;abs-cbnnews.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/09/10/judy-ann-mara-clara-turning-point-me Judy Ann: 'Mara Clara' a turning point for me] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/09/10/judy-ann-mara-clara-turning-point-me |date=20150102172300 }} ''ABS-CBN News''. Retrieved 06-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Mara 
| Star Cinema
| Emil Cruz Jr./Jerry Lopez Sineneng
|
|-
| ''Kung Alam Mo Lang''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0378221/ Kung alam mo lang (1996)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Anna
| MaQ
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| rowspan=8 | 1997
| ''Ako Ba Ang Nasa Puso Mo?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0377344/ Ako ba ang nasa puso mo? (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Teresa
| MaQ
| [[Jose Javier Reyes]]
|
|-
| ''Kulayan Natin Ang Bukas''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0382132/ Kulayan natin ang bukas (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Maria Elisa (Mariles)
| [[Regal Films]]
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| ''Nasaan Ka Nang Kailangan Kita?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0381444/ Nasaan ka nang kailangan kita (1996)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Stefanie(Stef)
| [[Regal Films]]
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| ''Paano Ang Puso Ko?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0127064/ Paano ang puso ko? (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Cecile
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Rory Quintos
|
|-
| ''Wow... Multo''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0380067/ Wow... Multo! (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Judy
| MaQ
| Tony Y. Reyes
|
|-
| ''Sanggano''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0335393/ Sanggano (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Angelica
| MegaVision
| Toto Natividad
|
|-
| ''Babae''&lt;ref&gt;[http://tagalogmoviesph.com/Babae/ Babae (2005)] {{Wayback|url=http://tagalogmoviesph.com/Babae/ |date=20200407094224 }} ''Tagalog Movies''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Alex
| Gem/Premiere
| Sigrid Andrea Bernardo
| Nominated: MMFF-P Supporting Actress category&lt;ref name=&quot;filmacad&quot;&gt;[http://filmacademyphil.org/?page_id=1156 Judy Ann Santos Awards and Nominations] {{Wayback|url=http://filmacademyphil.org/?page_id=1156 |date=20101103035003 }} ''Film Academy''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Nasaan Ang Puso?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0216937/ Nasaan Ang Puso? (Where Is The Heart)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ria
| MaQ
| [[Chito S. Roño]]
| Nominated: MMFF-P Supporting Actress category, FAMAS and FAP Supporting Actress category.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0216937/awards Nasaan Ang Puso Awards and Nominations] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=5 | 1998
| ''Babangon Ang Huling Patak Ng Dugo''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0381024/ Babangon ang huling patak ng dugo (1997)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clickthecity.com/movies/detail/g1TVY1/babangon-ang-huling-patak-ng-dugo-1998 Babangon ang Huling Patak ng Dugo- Film] ''Click The City''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Isabel
| Rockfield Ent. Co.
| Jose Balagtas
|
|-
| ''Muling Ibalik Ang Tamis Ng Pag-ibig''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354753/ Muling ibalik ang tamis ng pag-ibig (1998)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Milet
| Star Cinema
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| ''I'm Sorry, My Love''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250432/ I'm Sorry, My Love (1998)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/im-sorry-my-love/ Im Sorry, My Love - Filipino film] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tinay
| [[Viva Films]]
| [[Joyce Bernal]]
|
|-
| ''Kay Tagal Kang Hinintay''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0170104/ Kay tagal kang hinintay (1998)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Anna
| Star Cinema
| Rory Quintos
| Nominated: Best Actress (FAMAS 1999)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0170104/awards Judy Ann Santos for Best Actress in FAMAS 1999] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Kasal-kasalan... Sakalan''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kasalkasalan/ Kasal Kasalan... Sakalan - Filipino film] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clickthecity.com/movies/detail/8H0aOA/kasal-kasalan-sakalan-1998 Kasal-Kasalan Sakalan (Philippines)] ''Clic The City''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Milet
| Crown Seven Ventures/Solar Films
| Edgardo Vinarao
|  Nominated: MMFF-P Lead Actress category&lt;ref name=&quot;filmacad&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0410154/awards Judy Ann Santos Best Actress for MMFF] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=5 | 1999
| ''My Pledge of Love''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/my-pledge-of-love/ My Pledge of Love - 1999 Philippines' Film] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Raida
| Viva Films
| Boots Plata
|
|-
| ''Gimik: The Reunion''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0332081/ Gimik: The Reunion (1999)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Dianne Villaruel
| [[Star Cinema]]
| [[Laurenti Dyogi]]
|
|-
| ''Isusumbong Kita Sa Tatay Ko''&lt;ref name=&quot;boxoffice&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343843/ Isusumbong kita sa tatay ko (1999)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Joey
| Star Cinema/FPJ Productions
| Boots Plata
| First Philippine-produced movie in Philippine history to have reached and exceeded the PHP 100 million mark in the box office;&lt;ref name=&quot;boxoffice&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbn.com/star-cinema/corporate_info.html Star Cinema]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Dito Sa Puso Ko''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289156/ Dito sa puso ko (1999)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ligaya Tatlonghari
| Viva Films
| [[Eric Quizon]]
|
|-
| ''[[Esperanza]]: The Movie''&lt;ref&gt;[http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/shows.aspx?showid=57 Esperanza The Movie] {{Wayback|url=http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/shows.aspx?showid=57 |date=20100821224332 }} ''TFC Now - ABS-CBN''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Esperanza Estrera
| Star Cinema
| Jerry Lopez Sineneng
|
|}

====2000 to 2002====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Taon
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Pamagat
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Prodyuser
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 26 Hulyo 2000
| ''Pera O Bayong''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0345783/combined Pera o bayong (Not da TV) (2000)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| (cameo)
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Edgar Mortiz
|
|-
| 11 Oktubre 2000
| ''Minsan Ko Lang Sasabihin''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347547/fullcredits Minsan ko lang sasabihin (2000) Full Casts and Crew] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Anna Liwanag
| Millennium Cinema
| Danilo P. Cabreira
| Santos first and only film with [[Bong Revilla, Jr.]].
|-
| 15 Nobyembre 2000
| ''Kahit Isang Saglit''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0325671/ Kahit isang saglit (2000)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Annie
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Gilbert Perez
|
|-
| 20 Hunyo 2001
| ''Luv Text''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0349763/ Luv Text (2001)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Melissa
| Maverick
| Rowell Santiago
| Santos last film with his first love team Wowie De Guzman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/19325/judy-ann-santos-misses-former-screen-partner-wowie-de-guzman Judy Ann Santos misses former screen partner Wowie de Guzman] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/19325/judy-ann-santos-misses-former-screen-partner-wowie-de-guzman |date=20210517093510 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Author: Ruel Mendoza. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 18 Hulyo 2001
| ''Mahal Kita...Kahit Sino Ka Pa''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0349767/ Mahal kita... Kahit sino ka pa! (2001)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Karen
| MMG
| Jose Balagtas
| Santos team-up with [[Mikey Arroyo]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2001/html/mahalkitakahitsinokapa.html MAHAL KITA... KAHIT SINO KA PA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2001/html/mahalkitakahitsinokapa.html |date=20160304123917 }} ''Catholic Initiative For Enlightened Movie Appreciation'' (CINEMA). Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 29 Agosto 2001
| ''Bakit 'Di Totohanin''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343397/ Bakit 'di totohanin (2001)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Kate/Katong
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Boots Plata
| Santos successful movie with new actor (at that time), [[Piolo Pascual]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2001/html/bakitditotohanin.html BAKIT DI TOTOHANIN - Juday-Piolo Love Team] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2001/html/bakitditotohanin.html |date=20160304105304 }} ''Catholic Initiative For Enlightened Movie Appreciation'' (CINEMA). Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 9 Enero 2002
| ''Walang Iwanan... Peksman!''&lt;ref name=&quot;walang&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0350302/ Walang iwanan... Peksman! (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Helen
| Jolo Films
| Toto Natividad
| Santos film with [[Bayani Agbayani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;walang&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 30 Enero 2002
| ''May Pag-ibig Pa Kaya?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0349798/ May Pag-ibig Pa Kaya? (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Emily
| Starlight
| Jose N. Carreon
| Santos film with [[Luis Alandy]] and her real life friend, Matet De Leon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/feb2002/maypagibigpakaya.html MAY PAG-IBIG PA KAYA?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/feb2002/maypagibigpakaya.html |date=20090106054713 }} ''Catholic Initiative For Enlightened Movie Appreciation'' (CINEMA). Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| 22 Mayo 2002
| ''Akala Mo...''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0324975/ Akala mo... (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Rizzette
| Viva Films
| Lyle Sacris
| Santos film with [[Dingdong Dantes]], and her only film with a role of a lady security guard.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/akala-mo/ Akala mo... (2002) Synopsis and Cast] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| 12 Hunyo 2002
| ''Magkapatid''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0325771/ Magkapatid (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Lisa
| [[Viva Films]]
| [[Joel Lamangan]]
| Santos' film with Megastar, [[Sharon Cuneta]]. The movie leads her to a title ''Young Superstar''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interaksyon.com/entertainment/judy-ann-bares-fear-of-poverty-on-sharon-pilot-episode/ Judy Ann bares fear of poverty on ‘Sharon’ pilot episode] ''Interaksyon''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 31 Hulyo 2002
| ''Pakisabi Na Lang... Mahal Ko Siya''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0328232/ Pakisabi na lang... Mahal ko siya (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Geraldine
| [[Regal Films]]
| Boots Plata
| Santos film with Cogie Domingo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/aug2002/pakisabinalang.html PAKISABI NA LANG MAHAL KO SIYA - Movie of Juday and Cogie] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/aug2002/pakisabinalang.html |date=20160304123925 }} ''Catholic Initiative For Enlightened Movie Appreciation'' (CINEMA). Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 28 Agosto 2002
| ''[[Jologs]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0336669/fullcredits Jologs (2002) -Full Cast and Crew] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| (cameo) Coffee Shop customer
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Gilbert Perez
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/aug2002/jologs.html JOLOGS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbcpworld.com/cinema/archives/2002/aug2002/jologs.html |date=20120424133731 }} ''Catholic Initiative For Enlightened Movie Appreciation'' (CINEMA). Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 23 Oktubre 2002
| ''Jeannie, Bakit Ngayon Ka Lang?''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343857/ Jeannie, bakit ngayon ka lang? (2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Jeannie
| Viva Films
| Ike Jarlego, Jr.
| Santos film with [[Robin Padilla]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jeannie-bakit-ngayon-ka-lang/ Jeannie, bakit ngayon ka lang (2002)] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

====2003 to 2009====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Taon
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Pamagat
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Prodyuser
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | CEB Rating
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 30 Abril 2003
| ''[[Till There Was You (2003 film)|Till There Was You]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0364067/ Till There Was You (2003)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Joanna Boborol
| [[Star Cinema]]
| [[Joyce Bernal]]
|
|
|-
| 25 Disyembre 2003
| ''Mano Po 2: My Home''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0392413/ Mano po 2: My Home at 2003 MMFF] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Grace Tan
| [[Regal Films]]
| Erik Matti
| B
| Santos won the ENPRESS Awards, Best Supporting Actress.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0392413/awards Juday Won Best Supporting Actress at ENPRESS] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 5 Mayo 2004
| ''I Will Survive''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0408896/ I Will Survive (2004)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Mylene
| [[Regal Films]]
| [[Joel Lamangan]]
| B
| Santos was nominated at the ENPRESS Awards for &quot;Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role(Musical or Comedy)&quot; category.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0408896/awards ENPRESS Nominations for I Will Survive (2004)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 23 Hunyo 2004
| ''Sabel''&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130103213209/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/sabel/ Sabel (2004 film)] ''MSN.com''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Sabel
| [[Regal Films]]
| Joel Lamangan
| B
| An entry for the 2004 [[Metro Manila Film Festival]] wherein she won as &quot;Best Actress&quot; at the 2005 ''FAP Awards'', 2005 ''Gawad Urian Awards'' and ''ENPRESS Awards''.&lt;ref name=&quot;juday&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0419105/awards Judy Ann Santos- Award Winning Actress for Sabel] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; She was also nominated as &quot;Best Actress&quot; at the FAMAS Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;juday&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Disyembre  25, 2004
| ''[[Aishite Imasu 1941: Mahal Kita]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0421572/ Aishite imasu (Mahal kita) 1941 (2004)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Inya
| BAS Films/Regal Films
| Joel Lamangan
| B
| Official entry at the [[2004 Metro Manila Film Festival]]. Santos was nominated as &quot;Best Actress&quot; on ''PMPC Star Awards'', ''PASADO Awards'' and ''MMFF Awards''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0421572/awards Aishite imasu (Mahal kita) 1941 - List of Awards and Nominations] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  8 Enero 2006
| ''[[Don't Give Up on Us]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0496693/ Don't Give Up on Us (2006)] ''IMDb''.Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dont-give-up-on-us/ Don't Give Up on Us (2006)] ''Rotten Tomatoes''. Retrieved 07-01-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Abby Trinidad
| [[Star Cinema]]
| [[Joyce Bernal]]
| B
| Santos got nominated as &quot;Best Actress&quot; at the ''FAP Awards''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0496693/awards Awards for Don't Give Up on Us (2006)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; This is Santos' last movie with [[Piolo Pascual]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003796.htm Juday-Piolo at Dont Give Up On Us] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/sb/sb003796.htm |date=20120602123403 }} ''NewsFlash''. Author: Ricky Lo. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 15 Enero 2006
| ''Miss Pinoy''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0757907/recommendations Miss Pinoy 2006] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Dona
| Bluart Production
| Bona Fajardo
|
| 
|-
| 9 Agosto 2006
| ''Umaaraw, Umuulan''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0847766/ Umaaraw, umuulan (2006)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| (cameo)
| Eight Elephants Productions
| Richard Arellano
|
|
|-
| 25 Disyembre 2006
| ''[[Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0877651/ Kasal, kasali, kasalo (2006)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Angie
| [[Star Cinema]]
| [[Jose Javier Reyes]]
| A
| Santos blockbuster movie with husband, [[Ryan Agoncillo]].She won 5 &quot;Best Actress&quot; including ''MMFF'', ''ENPRESS'', ''PMPC Star Awards'', ''FAMAS'' and ''FAP Awards''.&lt;ref name=&quot;wonJuday&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0877651/awards Kasal,Kasali,Kasalo Hakot awards] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; She also won &quot;Movie Actress of the Year&quot; at the ''Star Awards for movies''.&lt;ref name=&quot;wonJuday&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 25 Hulyo 2007
| ''[[Ouija (film)|Ouija]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/28515/showbiz/judy-ann-jolina-movie-finally-pushes-through Judy Ann-Jolina movie finally pushes through] ''GMA News''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Aileen
| [[Viva Films]] and [[GMA Films]]
| Topel Lee
| A
| Santos won &quot;Best Actress&quot; in ''PASADO Awards'' in a Horror film.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/17392/Judy-Ann-Santos-and-Joel-Torre-win-top-acting-honors-at-the-10th-Gawad-Pasado Judy Ann Santos and Joel Torre win top acting honors at 10th Gawad Pasado] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17392/Judy-Ann-Santos-and-Joel-Torre-win-top-acting-honors-at-the-10th-Gawad-Pasado |date=20141113084447 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Erwin Santiago. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 25 Disyembre 2007
| ''[[Sakal, Sakali, Saklolo]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/74336/showbiz/pimentel-slams-slur-in-sakal-sakali-saklolo Pimentel slams slur in Sakal, Sakali, Saklolo] ''GMA News''. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Angie
| [[Star Cinema]]
| Jose Javier Reyes
| A
| A sequel to the blockbuster hit, [[Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo]].
|-
| 30 Abril 2008
| ''[[Ploning]]''
| Ploning
| Panoramanila Pictures Co.
| Dante Garcia
| A
| Santos produced this film. She won &quot;Best Actress&quot; in ''Tanglaw'' and ''Pasado Awards'' in an Indie Film. It also became the official entry of the Philippines for the ''Best Foreign Language Film'' category to the 2009 [[Academy Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;Jocelyn Dimaculangan (1 Setyembre 2008). [http://www.pep.ph/news/18974/Ploning-is-Philippine-entry-to-2009-Oscar-Awards%E2%80%99-best-foreign-language-film-category/14 &quot;Ploning&quot; is Philippine entry to 2009 Oscar Awards’ best foreign language film category&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/18974/Ploning-is-Philippine-entry-to-2009-Oscar-Awards%E2%80%99-best-foreign-language-film-category/14 |date=20150419153538 }}. ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''.&lt;/ref&gt; Though she is signed under [[ABS-CBN]], the promotions for Ploning were done through [[GMA Network]] and [[GMA Films]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PepPloning&quot;&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/17152/Judy-Ann-Santos-appreciates-all-the-support-GMA-7-is-giving-to-Ploning Judy Ann Santos appreciates all the support GMA-7 is giving to &quot;Ploning&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17152/Judy-Ann-Santos-appreciates-all-the-support-GMA-7-is-giving-to-Ploning |date=20160327165402 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Author: Rommel L. Gonzales. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; The movie was also shown in ''Palm Springs International Film Festival'' and ''10th Newport Beach Film Festival'' in [[Palm Springs]] and Newport in [[California]] respectively.&lt;ref&gt;[http://newportbeach.bside.com/2009/films/ploning_newportbeach2009 Ploning in Newport] ''Newportbeach.bside.com''. Retrieved 2009-12-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.psfilmfest.org/news/detail.aspx?NID=165&amp;year=2008 20th ANNUAL PALM SPRINGS INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL] {{Wayback|url=http://www.psfilmfest.org/news/detail.aspx?NID=165&amp;year=2008 |date=20090126203211 }} ''Palm Springs International Fim Society''. Retrieved 2008-12-24.&lt;/ref&gt; It was also shown in 6th ''Paris Cinema International Film Festival''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/105482/showbiz/paris-cinema-festival-honors-filipino-films &quot;Paris Cinema Festival honors Filipino films&quot;] ''GMA Network''. 2008-07-07. Retrieved 2008-12-24.&lt;/ref&gt;, Hong Kong Asian Independent Film Festival, 39th International Film Festival of India and Asian Festival of First Films in Singapore&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.asianfirstfilms.com/award2008.html Asian First Fim Festival - Ploning] Retrieved 2008-12-24.&lt;/ref&gt;. It also garnered a total of 23 awards from all over the world.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/17275/Judy-Ann-Santos-hurt-by-ABS-CBNs-strictly-business-stand-on-Ploning/4 Judy Ann Santos hurt by ABS-CBN's strictly-business stand on &quot;Ploning&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17275/Judy-Ann-Santos-hurt-by-ABS-CBNs-strictly-business-stand-on-Ploning/4 |date=20090203012626 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Archie de Calma. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1 Oktubre 2008
| ''[[Mag-ingat Ka Sa...Kulam]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/19047/Regal-Films-celebrates-year-long-48th-anniversary-with-Mag-ingat-Ka-Sa...Kulam Regal Films celebrates year-long 48th anniversary with &quot;Mag-ingat Ka Sa...Kulam&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/19047/Regal-Films-celebrates-year-long-48th-anniversary-with-Mag-ingat-Ka-Sa...Kulam |date=20080909110154 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Author: Dinno Erece. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Mira/Maria
| [[Regal Films]]
| [[Jun Lana]]
| A &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/2663/Kulam-is-graded-A-by-the-Cinema-Evaluation-Board |title=&quot;Kulam&quot; is graded A by the Cinema Evaluation Board |publisher=PEP.ph |date=2008-09-30 |first=Jocelyn |last=Dimaculangan |accessdate=2010-07-04 |archivedate=2008-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203032306/http://www.pep.ph/guide/2663/Kulam-is-graded-A-by-the-Cinema-Evaluation-Board }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| 29 Hulyo 2009
| [[OMG (Oh, My Girl!)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/omg-oh-my-girl/ OMG! Oh My Girl starring Judy Ann Santos and Ogie Alcasid] ''Yahoo Movies''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Darling
| [[Regal Films]]
| Dante Nico Garcia
| B
| Santos film with comedian-actor, [[Ogie Alcasid]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/21015/Judy-Ann-Santos-and-Ogie-Alcasid-to-star-in-romantic-comedy-film Judy Ann Santos and Ogie Alcasid to star in romantic comedy film] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/21015/Judy-Ann-Santos-and-Ogie-Alcasid-to-star-in-romantic-comedy-film |date=20090306104824 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Nitz Miralles. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

====2010 hanggang kasalukuyan====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Petsa
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Pamagat
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Prodyuser
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | CEB Rating
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 21 Hulyo 2010
| [[Hating Kapatid]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sarah G&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hatingkapatidthemovie.com/home.html |title=Hating Kapatid the Movie |publisher=Hating Kapatid the Movie |date= |accessdate=2010-07-04 |archivedate=2010-05-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530011119/http://hatingkapatidthemovie.com/home.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Rica
| [[Viva Films]]
| [[Wenn V. Deramas]]
| B
| Santos film with [[Sarah Geronimo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sarah G&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 25 Disyembre 2011
| [[My House Husband: Ikaw Na!]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://mb.com.ph/node/344337/comic-chemi Comic chemistry favors 'My Househusband'] ''Manila Bulletin''. Author: Shirley Matias-Pizarro&lt;/ref&gt;
| Mia
| Octo Arts
| [[José Javier Reyes]]
| B
| 3rd [[2011 Metro Manila Film Festival|Metro Manila Film Festival]] entry of Santos and husband, Ryan Agoncillo together with comedienne [[Eugene Domingo]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mb.com.ph/node/345841/my-hou My Househusband: Ikaw Na!' has all in place for MMFF sweep] ''Manila Bulletin''. Author: Jojo Panaligan. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hulyo 2012
| Mga Mumunting Lihim&lt;ref name=&quot;judayLihim&quot;&gt;[http://mb.com.ph/node/352149/third-time Third Time's The Charm For Judy Ann Santos And Iza Calzado] ''Manila Bulletin''. Author: Jojo Panaligan. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| Cinemalaya
| [[José Javier Reyes]]
|
| Santos first Cinemalaya entry.&lt;ref name=&quot;judayLihim&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 25 Disyembre 2012
| [[Si Agimat at Si [[Enteng Kabisote]] at si Ako]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://ph.omg.yahoo.com/news/mmff-announces-8-official-entries.html MMFF announces 8 official entries] ''Yahoo Philippines''. Author: Walden Martinez Belen. Retrieved 06-28-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| [[GMA Films]], APT Entertainment, OctoArts, IMUS Productions &amp; M-ZET
| Tony Reyes
|
| [[2012 Metro Manila Film Festival]] official entry with [[Bong Revilla, Jr.]] and [[Vic Sotto]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/entertainment/2012/06/18/bong-revilla-vic-sotto-judy-ann-santos-1-movie-project-227433 Bong Revilla, Vic Sotto, Judy Ann Santos in 1 movie project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/entertainment/2012/06/18/bong-revilla-vic-sotto-judy-ann-santos-1-movie-project-227433 |date=20120621155249 }} ''SunStar Philippines''. Author: Glaiza Jarloc. Retrieved 06-28-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Mga Palabas sa Telebisyon/Mga Espesyal na Palabas==
===Seryeng Pantelebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Petsa
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Palabas
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ginampanang Papel
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | (Mga) Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1986
| Kaming Mga Ulila
| Played one of the street urchins
| Argel Joseph
| &lt;ref name=&quot;PepPloning&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1988 hanggang 1990
| Ula, Ang Batang Gubat
| Ula
| Argel Joseph
| &lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot;&gt;[http://www.filmbug.com/db/344444 Judy Ann Santos - Biography] ''Film Bug''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1992 hanggang 1997
| [[Mara Clara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;abs-cbnnews.com&quot;/&gt;
| Mara Davis/del Valle
| Emil Cruz, Jr.
| Santos rises to fame due to this soap opera in [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1993 hanggang 1995
| GMA Telecine Specials
| Various
| Various Directors
| &lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1996
| Star Drama Theatre Presents&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
| Iba't ibang papel ang ginampanan
| Iba't ibang Direktor
|
|-
| 1996
| [[Gimik]]&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
| Dianne Villaruel
| Laurenti Dyogi
|
|-
| 1997 hanggang  1999
| [[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/shows.aspx?showid=57 Esperanza on TFC] {{Wayback|url=http://tfcnow.abs-cbn.com/shows.aspx?showid=57 |date=20100821224332 }} ''TFC Now Channel''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Esperanza Estrera / Socorro Salgado
| Jerry Lopez Sineneng; Rory Quintos; Don Cuaresma
| 1998 PMPC Star Awards for TV Best Drama Actress Nominee&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2000
| May Himala (GMA 7)
| Iba't ibang papel ang ginampanan
| Iba't ibang Direktor
| &lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 1999 to 2001
| Judy Ann Drama Special
| Iba't ibang papel ang ginampanan
| Various directors
| A special drama anthology of [[ABS-CBN]] where Santos acted different roles and stories every week.&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 18 Hunyo 2001 to 14 Pebrero 2003
| [[Sa Puso Ko Iingatan Ka]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0350452/ Sa Puso Ko, Iingatan Ka (2001–2002)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Patricia Quevedo Montecillo-Villamines
| [[Jose Javier Reyes]] (first episodes); Gilbert Perez
| Santos first soap opera with Piolo Pascual. 
|-
| 26 Mayo 2003 to 10 Setyembre 2004
| [[Basta't Kasama Kita]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://telebisyon.net/Bastat-Kasama-Kita/ Basta't Kasama Kita (2003)] {{Wayback|url=http://telebisyon.net/Bastat-Kasama-Kita/ |date=20071216114029 }} ''Telebisyon.net''. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Princess Gonzales
| Jerry Lopez Sineneng; Trina Dayrit
| 2004 ENPRESS Golden Screen Entertainment TV Outstanding Drama Series Winner; 2004 ENPRESS Golden Screen Entertainment TV Outstanding Direction For A Drama Series Winner; 2004 ENPRESS Golden Screen Entertainment TV Best Drama Actress Nominee; 2004 PMPC Star Awards For TV Best Primetime Drama Series and Best Drama Actress Nominations.&lt;ref name=&quot;filmbug&quot; /&gt; The show is also the first soap opera to hold a live finale.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=264282 Live ang finale sa Luneta ng 'Basta't Kasama Kita'] ''Pilipino Star Ngayon''. Retrieved 06-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 11 Oktubre 2004 to 15 Abril 2005
| [[Krystala]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.balitangmarino.com/006731.html Judy Ann as Krystala] {{Wayback|url=http://www.balitangmarino.com/006731.html |date=20070608172917 }} ''Balitang Marino''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Faith / Tala / Krystala
| Rory Quintos; Trina N. Dayrit; Mae Czarina Cruz; Nuel C. Naval
| Santos first role as a [[superhero]]. She also won 2005 19th PMPC Star Awards for TV &quot;Best Drama Actress&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbn.com/Feature/Article/3290/Looking-back-at-Ryan-and-Judy-Ann-s-love-story.aspx Looking back at Ryan and Judy Ann's love story] ''ABS-CBN News''. Author: Heidi Anicete. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 27 Pebrero 2006 to 25 Agosto 2006
| [[Sa Piling Mo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0485767/ Sa Piling Mo (2006)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
| Jennifer Limbaga-Tuazon / Catherine Chuatoco
| Jerry Lopez Sineneng (first episodes); Rory Quintos; Trina Dayrit
| 2006 PMPC Star Awards For TV Best Primetime Drama Series Winner and &quot;Best Drama Actress&quot; Nominee; 2006 One of Anak TV Seal's Top 10 Favorite Programs; 2007 [[International Emmy Awards]] Semi-Finalist (Drama Series Category)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.philippinecountry.com/celebrities/judyann/ AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS- Sa Piling Mo] ''Philippine Country''. Retrieved 6-30-2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 25 Hunyo 2007 to 18 Enero 2008
| [[Ysabella]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/16132/ryan-agoncillo-explains-end-of-acting-team-up-with-judy-ann-santos Judy Ann Santos in Ysabella] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/16132/ryan-agoncillo-explains-end-of-acting-team-up-with-judy-ann-santos |date=20210517090856 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ysay / Ysabella Cuenca
| Jerry Lopez Sineneng (first episodes); Rory Quintos; Don Cuaresma
| 2008 PMPC Star Awards For TV &quot;Best Primetime Drama Series&quot; and &quot;Best Drama Actress&quot; Nominations&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/17306/PMPC-announces-nominees-for-the-24th-Star-Awards-for-Movies PMPC announces nominees for the 24th Star Awards for Movies] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17306/PMPC-announces-nominees-for-the-24th-Star-Awards-for-Movies |date=20160328151735 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Mell T. Navarro. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 14 Hunyo 2009 to 7 Pebrero 2010
| [[George and Cecil]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/206779/judayryan-teamup-makes-a-comeback Juday/Ryan team-up makes a comeback] ''Manila Bulletin''. Author: Crispina Martines-Belen. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Georgina &quot;George&quot; Castro-Murillo
| [[Jose Javier Reyes]]
| Santos reunites with co-star in [[Mara Clara]], Ms. [[Gladys Reyes]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbn.com/Weekends/article/3781/georgeandcecil/George-and-Cecil.aspx George and Cecil] ''ABS-CBN''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 2010 USTv Awards Students' Choice for Situational Comedy Winner; 2010 PMPC Star Awards for TV &quot;Best Comedy Show&quot; and &quot;Best Comedy Actress&quot; Nominations&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/23251/judy-ann-santos-and-ryan-agoncillo-want-george--cecil-to-provide-fresh-insights-on-marriage Judy Ann Santos and Ryan Agoncillo want George &amp; Cecil to provide fresh insights on marriage] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/23251/judy-ann-santos-and-ryan-agoncillo-want-george--cecil-to-provide-fresh-insights-on-marriage |date=20210517103821 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Author: Archie de Calma. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 29 Disyembre 2009 to 6 Enero 2010
| [[May Bukas Pa]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/28/09/abs-cbn-reveals-new-february-shows May Bukas Pa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/01/28/09/abs-cbn-reveals-new-february-shows |date=20120911061212 }} ''ABS-CBN News''. Retrieved 7-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Libay; Billed as &quot;Very Special Guest&quot;
|
| Santos cameo role only. 
|-
| 1 Pebrero 2010 to 14 Mayo 2010
| [[Habang May Buhay]]&lt;ref&gt;Bonifacio, Julie (2009-01-24). [http://www.abs-cbn.com/Feature/Article/2255/Wenn-Deramas-all-set-to-work-with-Judy-Ann-Santos-for-the-first-time.aspx &quot;Wenn Deramas all set to work with Judy Ann Santos for the first time&quot;]. ''ABS-CBN.com''. Retrieved 2009-01-30.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Jane Alcantara
| [[Wenn Deramas]]
| 2010 19th KBP Golden Dove Awards' Best TV Drama Actress; 2010 PMPC Star Awards For TV Best Primetime Drama Series and Best Drama Actress Nominations&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbn.com/Feature/Article/5670/ABS-CBN-unveils-2010-show-line-up.aspx Habang May Buhay - line up at Primetime Bida] ''ABS-CBN''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 25 Abril 2010 to 23 Mayo 2010
| [[Gimik 2010|Gimik 2010: The Reunion]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gimikreunion&quot;&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/6005/gimik-2010-brings-together-judy-ann-santos-diether-ocampo-bojo-molina-g--toengi-and-mylene-dizon Gimik 2010 brings together Judy Ann Santos, Diether Ocampo, Bojo Molina, G Toengi, and Mylene Dizon] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/6005/gimik-2010-brings-together-judy-ann-santos-diether-ocampo-bojo-molina-g--toengi-and-mylene-dizon |date=20160122221417 }} ''PEP.ph''. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|  Dianne Villaruel
| Erick Salud
| Reunion with GIMIK stars like [[Diether Ocampo]] and [[Mylene Dizon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gimikreunion&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 27 Agosto 2011 — 18 Pebrero 2012
| [[Junior MasterChef Pinoy Edition]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/mobile/celeb/homes-family//24740/judy-ann-santos-excited-but-nervous-about-hosting-junior-masterchef/3 Judy Ann Santos &quot;excited but nervous&quot; about hosting Junior MasterChef] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/mobile/celeb/homes-family//24740/judy-ann-santos-excited-but-nervous-about-hosting-junior-masterchef/3 |date=20160306092944 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''. Auhtor: Melba Llanera. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|  Host
| 
| Santos first show after giving birth to Baby Lucho.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/news/27006/%20FIRST-READ-ON-PEP:-%20(UPDATED)-Judy-Ann-Santos-has-given-birth-to-Baby-Lucho! Judy Ann Santos gave birth to baby Lucho!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/27006/%20FIRST-READ-ON-PEP:-%20(UPDATED)-Judy-Ann-Santos-has-given-birth-to-Baby-Lucho! |date=20150924142051 }} ''Philippine Entertainment Portal''.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6 Setyembre 2011
| [[100 Days to Heaven|100 Days To Heaven]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.push.com.ph/features/3329/xyriel-manabat-says-that-judy-ann-santos-is-her-idol-in-acting/ Xyriel Manabat says that Judy Ann Santos is her idol in acting] ''PUSH.com''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| Chef (Special Participation)
| Jojo A. Saguin; Don M. Cuaresma
|
|}

* This list does not include hosting stints in That's Entertainment, ASAP, SangLinggoNaPoSila, MTB, ASAP Fanatics, and SOP.

=== Maalaala Mo Kaya ===
Here are the list of episodes of [[Maalaala Mo Kaya]] which feature Judy Ann Santos.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Date
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Episode
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1999
| ''Agua Bendita''
| Santos first episode with the late [[Rico Yan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot;&gt;[http://www.philippinecountry.com/celebrities/judyann/ Judy Ann- Rico Yan love team] ''Philippine Country''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2000
| ''Karnabal''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2001
| ''Basket''
|  2001 Catholic Mass Media Awards &quot;Best Drama&quot; Winner; 2001 KBP Golden Dove Awards &quot;Best Drama Winner&quot;; Finalist for the Magnolia Award for &quot;Best Film for TV&quot; during the 9th Shanghai Television Festival 2002 in China&lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2002
| ''Pier 39''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 4 Agosto 2005
| ''Rosaryo''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 18 Agosto 2006
| ''Swing''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 13 Disyembre 2008
| ''Lason''&lt;ref name=&quot;judayrico&quot; /&gt;
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1699599/ Maalaala mo kaya: Lason (13 Disyembre 2008)] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Komiks===
Here are the list of episodes of Komiks which feature Judy Ann Santos.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Date
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Episode
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Role
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 4 Pebrero 2006
| ''Inday Bote''
| Inday
|
|-
| 13 Mayo 2006
| ''Inday sa Balitaw'' Part 1
| Inday
|
|-
| 20 Mayo 2006
| ''Inday sa Balitaw'' Part 2
| Inday
|
|-
| Still Unaired
| ''Super Gee''
| Super Gee
|
|-
| TBA
| ''[[Sanlakas]]''
| Tala/Krystala (special participation)
|
|}

=== TV Specials ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Date
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Special
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Director
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Network
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
|-
| 10 Mayo 2002
| ''A Birthday Wish: A Judy Ann Santos Birthday Celebration''
| Al Quinn
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[ABS-CBN]].
| Held at UP Theater to celebrate Santos' 24th birthday.
|-
| 1 Hulyo 2007
| ''Bida ng Buhay Ko: 20 Years of Judy Ann Santos''
| Bobet Vidanes.
| Santos held a free concert at the [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]] to celebrate her 20th anniversary in the industry &amp; 29th birthday.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/761/Judy-Ann-Santos-marks-her-20th-anniversary-with-a-Big-Dome-concert- Judy Ann Santos marks her 20th anniversary with a Big Dome concert] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/761/Judy-Ann-Santos-marks-her-20th-anniversary-with-a-Big-Dome-concert- |date=20160122221417 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Jocelyn Dimaculangan. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/mobile/celeb/events/12886/judy-ann-santos-danced-a-la-beyonce-at-her-anniversary-concert Judy Ann Santos danced a la Beyonce at her anniversary concert] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/mobile/celeb/events/12886/judy-ann-santos-danced-a-la-beyonce-at-her-anniversary-concert |date=20160306093031 }} ''PEP.ph''. Author: Jocelyn Dimaculangan. Retrieved 6-30-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 18 Enero 2009
| ''Pangarap ni Ploning'' (''The Dream of Ploning'')
| 
| To chronicle the fundraising efforts of Ploning's Oscar campaign.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/144170/showbiz/pep-ploning-fails-bid-for-an-oscar-nomination PEP: 'Ploning' fails bid for an Oscar nomination] ''GMA News''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 17 Mayo 2009
| ''Unchanging Love: Judy Ann-Ryan Wedding Special''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/3903/The-Judy-Ann-Santos-Ryan-Agoncillo-Wedding-Special-airs-this-Sunday,-May-17 |title=The Judy Ann Santos-Ryan Agoncillo Wedding Special airs this Sunday, Mayo 17 |publisher=PEP.ph |date=2009-05-15 |first=Monica |last=Palad |accessdate=2010-07-04 |archivedate=2010-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704180541/http://www.pep.ph/guide/3903/The-Judy-Ann-Santos-Ryan-Agoncillo-Wedding-Special-airs-this-Sunday,-May-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| A TV Special about Judy Ann Santos and Ryan Agoncillo wedding preparations, plans and a preview of the ceremony held at [[San Juan, Batangas]]. Theme Song by [[Martin Nievera]] (music and lyrics).
|-
| 24 Mayo 2009
| ''Kuwento Nating Dalawa'' (''The Story of the Two of Us'')
| 
| Special TV show that narrates the love story of Santos and husband, Ryan Agoncillo. Theme Song by [[Ryan Cayabyab]] (music) and [[Jose Javier Reyes]] (lyrics)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/3938/1 Judy Ann Santos and Ryan Agoncillo pledge an &quot;unchanging love&quot; to each other] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/3938/1 |date=20160305201248 }} ''PEP.ph''. Auhtor: Lyn Montealegre. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 20 Agosto 2011
| ''Appetizer: The Junior MasterChef Pinoy Edition Primer''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/8683/judy-ann-santos-on-hosting-junior-masterchef-pinoy-edition-hosting-is-not-my-forte-but-i39m-willing-to-learn Judy Ann Santos on hosting Junior MasterChef Pinoy Edition: &quot;Hosting is not my forte but I'm willing to learn.&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/8683/judy-ann-santos-on-hosting-junior-masterchef-pinoy-edition-hosting-is-not-my-forte-but-i39m-willing-to-learn |date=20160315185829 }} ''PEP.ph''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| A special primer for Santos first hosting/cooking show.&lt;ref&gt;[http://masterchefph.abs-cbn.com/%E2%80%9Cjunior-masterchef-pinoy-edition-the-appetizer%E2%80%9D-indulges-audience/ “Junior MasterChef Pinoy Edition: The Appetizer” indulges audience] {{Wayback|url=http://masterchefph.abs-cbn.com/%E2%80%9Cjunior-masterchef-pinoy-edition-the-appetizer%E2%80%9D-indulges-audience/ |date=20120801035630 }} ''Junior Masterchef Official Website''. Retrieved 07-01-2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Ding suglung palual ==
* {{IMDB name|0764156|Judy Ann Santos}}
* [http://www.filmbug.com/db/344444 Judy Ann Santos] at Filmbug.com
* [http://telebisyon.net/artista/Judy-Ann-Santos/detalye/122/ Judy Ann Santos] {{Wayback|url=http://telebisyon.net/artista/Judy-Ann-Santos/detalye/122/ |date=20090730082727 }} at Telebisyon.net

{{CinemaofthePhilippines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Judy Ann}}
[[Category:Ding artistang Filipínu]]


{{philippines-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="11034" sha1="4mbv6h3c71wwh95ens7jdtv8riq3i1d" xml:space="preserve">{{selfref|Ing WikiLeaks [[Wikipedia:Ing WikiLeaks is not part of Wikipedia|ala yang kaugnayan]] king [[Wikipedia]] o king [[Katatagan Wikimedia (Wikimedia Foundation)]].}}
{{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Current related|article|United States diplomatic cables leak|date=December 2010}}
{{Infobox website
| logo = [[File:Wikileaks logo.svg|80px|Graphic of hourglass, coloured in blue and grey; a circular map of the western hemisphere of the world drips from the top to bottom chamber of the hourglass]]
| screenshot = [[File:WikiLeaks 2010-12-08.png|250px|WikiLeaks &lt;http://leaks.viviti.com&gt; screenshot in 2010-12-08]]
| collapsible = yes
| caption = WikiLeaks homepage on 8 December 2010
| url = [http://wikileaks.ch/ wikileaks.ch]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=WikiLeaks.org is dead; long live WikiLeaks.ch|url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/wikileaks-offline-faces-triple-threat-134238|accessdate=15 December 2010|newspaper=National Business Review|date=4 December 2010|archivedate=6 December 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206082340/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/wikileaks-offline-faces-triple-threat-134238}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Twitter / WikiLeaks: Cablegate |date=10 December 2010 |url=http://twitter.com/wikileaks/statuses/13275437891321856# |publisher=Twitter |accessdate=15 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
wikileaks.org (originally){{ref label|Note|Note}}&lt;br/&gt;
[http://wikileaks.ch/Mirrors.html Official mirrors list]
| commercial = No
| type = Document archive &amp; disclosure
| owner = The Sunshine Press&lt;ref name=aboutwikileaks/&gt;
| author=[[Julian Assange]]
| revenue =
| launch date = {{Start date|2006|10|04|df=yes}}&lt;ref name=&quot;whois&quot;/&gt;
| registration =
| slogan = We [[open government]]s.
| current status = Active
| alexa = 861 ({{As of|2010|12|alt=December 2010}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org |title=wikileaks.org – Traffic Details from Alexa |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]], Inc |accessdate=10 December 2010 |archivedate=4 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204145837/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikileaks.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
[[File:Julian Assange (Norway, March 2010).jpg|thumb|right|230px|I [[Julian Assange]], inh manimunang talapagsalita ampong [[pun talapatuntun (editor-in-chief)]] ning WikiLeaks]]

Ing '''WikiLeaks''' metung yang internacional a agumang [[bayung media]] a [[e para tubu]], at aguman a mibubulalag kareng mabibieng documentung ibat kareng e pepakilalang [[Journalism sourcing|panibatan ning balita]] ampong [[news leak|leak]]. Palakad ne ning The Sunshine Press ing kayang karinan-Aptas o website, a &lt;ref name=aboutwikileaks/&gt; Kilub ning pabanua ning kayang pamilauk, atin neng database a maigit 1.2&amp;nbsp;miliun documentu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |title=Wikileaks has 1.2&amp;nbsp;million documents? |work=WikiLeaks |accessdate=28 February 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216000537/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About#Wikileaks_has_1.2_million_documents.3F |archivedate=16 February 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lalarawan ing kayang sarili a tetag de kanu deng sasalungat king kapamahalan ning China, kayabe la reng periodista, ampong start-up company technologist ibat king [[Estados Unidos]], [[Taiwan]], [[Europa]], [[Australia]], ampong [[South Africa]].&lt;ref name=aboutwikileaks/&gt; Lalarawan ne ning pahayagang ''[[The Guardian]]'' i [[Julian Assange]], metung [[Australia]]nong [[internet activismactvista king Aptas (|Internet activist)]], antimong director.&lt;ref name=&quot;McGreal&quot;&gt;McGreal, Chris. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack Wikileaks reveals video showing U.S. air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians], ''The Guardian'', 5 April 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinambut neng mapilang galal ing WikiLeaks, kayabe ya ing 2008 [[Economist (magazine)|''Economist'' magazine]] New Media Award.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2008/04/winners-of-index-on-censorship-freedom-of-expression-award-announced/ Winners of Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Award Announced] 22 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Aniang Junio 2009, ing WikiLeaks ampo i Julian Assange sinambut lang [[Amnesty International]] UK Media Award (king categoriang &quot;New Media&quot;) para king pamibulalag na aniang 2008 ning &quot;Kenya: The Cry of Blood&amp;nbsp;– Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Kenya:_The_Cry_of_Blood_-_Report_on_Extra-Judicial_Killings_and_Disappearances,_Sep_2008 Kenya: The Cry of Blood&amp;nbsp;– Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances, Sep 2008] {{Wayback|url=http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Kenya:_The_Cry_of_Blood_-_Report_on_Extra-Judicial_Killings_and_Disappearances,_Sep_2008 |date=20100920092605 }} WikiLeaks.&lt;/ref&gt; metung a ulat ning [[Kenya National Commission on Human Rights]] tungkul kareng pamakamate ning policia king Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120103173015/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=18227 Amnesty announces Media Awards 2009 winners] Amnesty.org.uk, 2 June 2009&lt;/ref&gt; Aniang Mayo 2010, linista ne ning ''[[New York Daily News]]'' ing WikiLeaks a mumuna king pamituki-tuki da reng &quot;websites that could totally change the news&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;5sites&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/20/2010-05-20_5_pioneering_web_sites_that_could_totally_change_the_news.html |title=5 pioneering Web sites that could totally change the news |last=Reso |first=Paulina |date=20 May 2010 |work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |accessdate=8 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinuporta ya ing Russia king WikiLeaks ampo ing kayang talatátag a i [[Julian Assange]] kapamilatan ning pamipahayag a i dapat yang mirinan [[Nobel Peace Prize]] i Assange, king miliari kaibat ning pamikalat da reng [[United States diplomatic cables leak]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Sandeep|last=Dikshit|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/09/julian-assange-nobel-peace-prize|title=Julian Assange should be awarded Nobel peace prize, suggests Russia|work=The Guardian |location=UK|accessdate=9 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aniang Abril 2010, miglual yang video ing WikiLeaks ibat king [[12 July 2007 Baghdad airstrike|incidenti aniang 2007]] nung nu pete dong fuerzang Americanu deng in Iraqi civilians ampong  periodista king  karinan-Aptas o website a maki lagiung [[Collateral murder|Collateral Murder]]. Aniang Julio ning banua, pepalual ne ning WikiLeaks ing [[Afghan War Diary]], metung a pamitipun da reng maigit  76,900 documentu tungkul king [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Guerra king Afghanistan]] a e sadiang makalual king malda.&lt;ref name=&quot;AssociatedPressNews&quot;&gt;{{cite news | title=WikiLeaks to publish new documents | agency=Associated Press | date=8 August 2010 | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38606166/ns/us_news-security/ | accessdate=5 December 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017202743/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38606166/ns/us_news-security | archivedate=17 October 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aniang Octubre, miglual la ing grupung alus 400,000 documentung ausan dang [[Iraq War Logs]] kayantabe la reng mangaragul a agumang pang-mediang pang-negocio. Aniang Noviembre 2010, migumpisa yang maglual [[United States diplomatic cables leak|U.S. State department diplomatic cables]] ing WikiLeaks.

Aniang mumuna, metung yang user-editable [[wiki]] site ing WikiLeaks, oneng kinimut ya paras king istilong mas tradicional a limbagan, at e ne tatanggap comento o pamagbayu o pamaniusug. Maliari yang akua ing karinan kareng dakal a server ampong miayaliwang [[domain name]] kaibat ning mapilang [[denial-of-service attack]] ampo ing kayang pamikawani kareng miayaliwang [[Domain Name System]] (DNS) provider.&lt;ref&gt;Satter, Raphael G.; Svensson, Peter (3 December 2010) [http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2010/12/02/1882168/the-noose-tightens-around-wikileaks.html &quot;WikiLeaks Fights To Stay Online Amid Attacks&quot;]. ''[[Associated Press]]'' (via  ''[[The Charlotte Observer]]''). Retrieved 4 December 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/wikileaks-hit-by-new-online-onslaught-2151570.html |title=WikiLeaks hit by new online onslaught |last1=Randall |first1=David|last2=Cooper|first2=Charlie |date=5 December 2010 |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Ltd |accessdate=4 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{TOClimit|3}}

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Suglung palual ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Wikileaks}}
* {{Twitter|wikileaks}}
* {{Facebook|wikileaks}}
* [http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2010/06/wikileaks_review.html &quot;Wikileaks Fails “Due Diligence” Review&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2010/06/wikileaks_review.html |date=20101217213849 }}, [[Steven Aftergood]], June 2010
* [http://c2047862.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/Saturday%20Keynote%20-%20Wikileaks.mp3 Wikileaks Keynote Address at The Next Hope (64kbs)] {{Wayback|url=http://c2047862.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/Saturday%20Keynote%20-%20Wikileaks.mp3 |date=20120426042333 }}
* [http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=31387 Wikileaks and Freedom of the Press] by Guillermo Fernandez Ampie, ''Havana Times'', 20 Oct 2010
* [http://fora.tv/2010/04/18/Logan_Symposium_The_New_Initiatives Video] {{Wayback|url=http://fora.tv/2010/04/18/Logan_Symposium_The_New_Initiatives |date=20101217213046 }} of Julian Assange on a panel at the 2010 Logan Symposium in Investigative Reporting at the UC Berkeley (18 April 2010)
* ''Wikileaks vs. the World''. Presentation by WikiLeaks representatives Julian Assange and Daniel Schmitt at the 25th [[Chaos Communication Congress]], Berlin, December 2008. [http://chaosradio.ccc.de/25c3_m4v_2916.html online Flash video] and [http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/wiki/Conference_Recordings#Official_Releases download in higher resolution formats]
* [http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2009/03/13/04/ Leak Proof] {{Wayback|url=http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2009/03/13/04/ |date=20101218110643 }} Interview with Julian Assange. 2009/03/13
* [http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/270712/april-12-2010/julian-assange Video Interview with Julian Assange] on [[The Colbert Report]] hosted by [[Stephen Colbert]]. 2010/04/12
* [http://www.r-bloggers.com/animated-heatmap-of-wikileaks-report-intensity-in-afghanistan/ Animated Heatmap of WikiLeaks Report Intensity in Afghanistan]

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}
{{WikiLeaks}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wikileaks}}
[[Category:WikiLeaks| ]]
[[Category:Applications of cryptography]]
[[Category:Classified documents]]
[[Category:Espionage]]
[[Category:Information sensitivity]]
[[Category:International organizations]]
[[Category:Internet censorship]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2007]]
[[Category:Internet services shut down by a legal challenge]]
[[Category:MediaWiki websites]]
[[Category:National security]]
[[Category:Online archives]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Sweden]]
[[Category:Web 2.0]]
[[Category:Whistleblowing]]
[[Category:2007 establishments in Sweden]]</text>
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|name           = Angeles University Foundation
|former_names   = Angeles Institute of Technology (1962-1971)
|image_name     =
|motto          = Total Development of Man for God and Humanity (Pangkabilugan a Pamanalkus ning Tau para king Dios ampo king Meto Ketawan
|established    = 25 Mayo 1962
|type           = [[Private school|Pribadu]], [[Katolikong]] [[Universidad]]
|president      = Atty. Joseph Emmanuel L. Angeles
|vice_president = Nicanor C. Austriaco, Ph.D.
|city           = [[Angeles Lakanbalen]]
|state          = [[Pampanga]]
|country        = [[Philippines]][[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|22px]] 
|students       = 6,500+
|undergrad      = 5,500 
|campus         = 5 ektarea, [[Urban area|Urban]]
|colors         = Iro ampong Maputi {{color box|#0033CC}}{{color box|white}}
|mascot         = Great Dane
|nickname       = [[AUF Great Danes]], The Angeleneans
|website        = {{url|http://www.auf.edu.ph/}}
}}

Ing '''Pundasyong Universidad ning Angeles''' (Angeles University Foundation) (a papakuyad da king '''AUF'''), metung yang [[Private university|pribadung]] [[Romano Katolikong]] universidad king [[Angeles Lakanbalen]], [[Filipinas]].  Metung yang pipagaralan a alang stock ampong alang tubu a mitátag anyang Mayo 25, 1962 kapamilatan nang G. Agustin P. Angeles, Dr. Barbara Y. Angeles ampo ing familia ra. Kaybat ning kulang king siam a banwa ning pangatikdo, mirinan yang kabilyan a universidad ing institusyon anyang Abril 16, 1971 king upaya ning Sakdalan ning Pamagaral, Kultura ampong Pasiknangan (Department of Education, Culture and Sports). 

Metung ya kareng ditak mung universidad king Filipinas a maki kabilyan a magsarili o autonomous, at mapilan kareng kayang programa ing kikilalanan nang Sentru ning Kabyasnan ampong Sentru ning Panyulung (Centers of Excellence and Centers of Development) ning [[Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)|Commission on Higher Education]].

Ngeni, ing AUF ing maki pekamatas a dake da reng talaturung maki ayaring gradwadu (graduate degree) king rehiyon ning Kalibudtang Luzon (Central Luzon), at metung karing pekamatas king  region, [[Filipinas]]. Deting kwalipikasyon ing migsilbing asyas ning kayang matas a uri ning pamanuru ampong pamanyalugsug, antimo reng: Kabilyan a Magsarili (Autonomous Status) manibat anyang 2003; Institutional Quality Assurance Monitoring and Evaluation (IQUAME) certification ibat king Commission on Higher Education (CHED); Pamangilala ibat king Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU); [[ISO]] 9001-2000 Certification by [[TUV-SUD]]; Sentru ning Kabyasnan )Center of Excellence) king [[Teknolohiyang Impormasyon]] (Information Technology) ampong [[Pamagsane kareng Talaturu]] (Teacher Education) a kinilala ning Komisyon ning Matas a Pamagaral ([[Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)|Commission on Higher Education]]); ampong Sentru ning Panyulung (Center of Development) king Inhinenyeriang Pangkomputer ([[Computer Engineering]]) ampong [[Nursing]] ibat king pareung sanga ning kapamahalan. Ngening kalimampulung banwa ning kayang pamitikdo, atin ne king pangkabilugan anam a pulu't atlung (63) programang akademikong mirarake kareng walung kolehiyo, bukud pa kareng eskwela ning Medisina ampong Leyi (medical and law school).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.auf.edu.ph/modules.php?name=AboutAUF&amp;page=History, History of Angeles University Foundation]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Ding suglung palual ==
*[http://www.auf.edu.ph/ Angeles University Foundation] official website
*[http://www.aufmc.org/ Angeles University Foundation-Medical Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aufmc.org/ |date=20090925080241 }} AUF Medical Center website
*[http://library.auf.edu.ph/ AUF Library]- AUF University Library
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130307062116/http://www.audf.org/ AUF-DF] - AUF Development Foundation

{{NCAAPhilippines}}
{{coord missing|Philippines}}

[[Category:Ding Universidad at Colegiu king Filipinas]]
[[Category:Angeles, Filipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>7fo00ndcbmvlwtf43066ss9spa16y7i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abba Eban</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5569" sha1="tkwq8lvxrbzy7gn8w0owvxn51bpjejo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox member of the Knesset |
image= AbbaEban1951.jpg|
birth_date = {{birth date|1915|2|2|df=y}} |
birth_place = [[Cape Town, South Africa]]|
Year of Aliyah = 1940|
death_date = {{death date and age|2002|11|17|1915|2|2|df=y}} |
death_place = [[Tel Aviv, Israel]]|
Knesset(s) = [[Israeli legislative election, 1959|4th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1961|5th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1965|6th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1969|7th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1973|8th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1977|9th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1981|10th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1984|11th]]|
Party = [[Alignment (political party)|Alignment]]|
| spouse = Shoshana Ambache
| children = Eli Eban&lt;br/&gt;[[Gila Eban]]
Former parties = [[Mapai]]|
Gov't roles = [[Deputy leaders of Israel#Deputy Prime Minister|Deputy Prime Minister]]&lt;br&gt;[[Education Minister of Israel|Minister of Education &amp; Culture]]&lt;br&gt;[[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]&lt;br&gt;[[Minister without Portfolio]]|
}}

[[File:Israel UN delegation 1950.jpg|280px|thumb|Israel delegation to the UN: (l-r) A. Lourie, consul general; Dr. J. Robinson, counsellor; A. Eban, envoy extraordinary; Dr. [[Avraham Katznelson]], Minister of Health; G. Rafael, Foreign Affairs (1950)]]
[[File:Truman-bengurion.jpg|280px|thumb|Abba Eban (center) with Israeli PM [[David Ben-Gurion]] and U.S. President [[Harry S Truman|Harry Truman]] (1951)]]
[[File:Truman receives menorah.jpg|thumb|right|Israeli PM [[David Ben-Gurion]] (center) giving a [[Hanukkah]] [[Menorah (Hanukkah)|Menorah]] as a gift to U.S. President Truman in the [[Oval Office]]. At right is Abba Eban, the Ambassador of Israel to the U.S. (1951)]]

I '''Abba Eban''' ({{lang-he|אבא אבן}}, mibait '''Abba Solomon Meir'''; kaybat kinwa ne ing lagyung '''Aubrey Solomon Eban'''; 2 Febrero 1915 – 17 Noviembre 2002) metung yang diplomatiko ampong politikung [[Israel]]i.

King kayang karera, megi yang [[Ministeryong Panglwal ning Israel|Ministrung Panglwal]], [[Ministeryo ning Edukasyon (Israel)|Ministru ning Edukasyon]], [[Deputy leaders of Israel|Kadwang Pun Ministru]], ampong [[List of Israeli ambassadors to the United States|embahador king Estados Unidos]] ampong [[Permanenting Representate ning Israel kareng Misasanmetung a Bangsa|kareng Misasanmetung a Bangsa]] (United Nations). Megi ya muring Kadwang Pamuntuk ning [[Pangkabilugang Kapulungan da reng Misasanmetung a Bangsa]] (United Nations General Assembly) ampong Pamuntuk ning [[Weizmann Institute of Science]].

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Pikwanan ==
* ''The Commentator''; &quot;In Memoriam&quot;; Volume '''67''', Issue 5; 25 November 2002
* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/eban.html Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/eban.html |date=20080905215607 }} at The Department for Jewish Zionist Education

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Eye+on+Israel/Gallery+of+People+%28Biographies%29/Abba+Eban.htm Abba Eban profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Eye+on+Israel/Gallery+of+People+%28Biographies%29/Abba+Eban.htm |date=20120130181956 }}
* [http://truman.huji.ac.il/units.asp?cat=53&amp;in=0 Abba Eban Centre for Israeli Diplomacy] {{Wayback|url=http://truman.huji.ac.il/units.asp?cat=53&amp;in=0 |date=20051109031056 }} (Part of the Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace)
* {{MKlink|id=236}}
* [http://www.thespeeches.com/ A Collection of Abba Eban's speeches (and others)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thespeeches.com/ |date=20080807155354 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121107115225/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2002/11/Abba%20Eban Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs] (Biography and Selected Speeches)
* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=gov.archives.arc.95992|description=&quot;Longines Chronoscope with Abba Eban&quot;}}
* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=gov.archives.arc.95948|description=&quot;Longines Chronoscope with Abba Eban&quot;}}

== Lon la murin ==
* [[List of Israel Prize recipients]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{succession box | title=[[Israel Ambassador to the United Nations|Israeli Ambassador to the UN]] | before=First | years=1949–59| after=[[Michael Comay]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{IsraelEduMin}}
{{IsraelForeignMin}}
{{Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science}}
{{Israeli ambassadors to the United States}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eban, Abba}}
[[Category:1915 kebaitan]]
[[Category:2002 kematyan]]
[[Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British Army officers]]
[[Category:Members of the Knesset]]
[[Category:Israel Prize for lifetime achievement &amp; special contribution to society recipients]]
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Israel to the United States]]
[[Category:Israeli expatriates in the United States]] &lt;!--as a visiting academic--&gt;
[[Category:Israeli Jews]]
[[Category:People educated at St Olave's Grammar School]]
[[Category:People from Cape Town]]
[[Category:People from Southwark]]
[[Category:South African emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:South African emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British Jews]]
[[Category:South African Jews]]
[[Category:Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science]]
[[Category:Alignment (political party) politicians]]
[[Category:Mapai politicians]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shard London Bridge</title>
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      <text bytes="7692" sha1="3cfabwi129ax7y4sf5rayuhr0xv4vet" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
|name               = The Shard
|image              = Shard London Bridge May 2012.JPG
|image_size         = 250px
|caption            = The Shard anyang Mayo 2012
|highest_region     = Europa
|highest_start      = 2012
|highest_prev       = [[Commerzbank Tower]]
|highest_end        = 
|highest_next       = 
|start_date         = Marzo 2009
|completion_date    = Julio 2012
|status= Yari
|location           = 32 London Bridge Street, [[Southwark]], [[London]], England, United Kingdom, SE1 9SG
|latd  = 51| latm = 30| lats = 16| latNS = N
|longd = 0| longm = 5| longs = 12| longEW = W
|iso_region         = GB
|coordinates_display= title
|roof               = {{convert|304.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|antenna_spire      = {{convert|309.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|floor_count        = 95 (Including [[Mechanical floor|plant floors]]), 72 (habitable)
|floor_area         = {{convert|1200000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
|architect          = [[Renzo Piano]]
|developer          = [[Sellar Property Group]]
|structural_engineer= Turner &amp; Townsend (Project Managers), [[WSP Group|WSP Cantor Seinuk]] (Structural Engineers), [[Robert Bird Group]] (concrete temporary works) Ischebeck Titan on most floors 40+ for concrete support
|main_contractor    = [[Mace (company)|Mace]]
|services_engineer  = [[Arup]]
|initial est. cost  = £350m
|cost     = ~ £450 million&lt;ref&gt;[http://thelondonshard.com/faq/how-much-did-the-london-shard-cost-to-build &quot;How much did the London Shard cost to build?&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://thelondonshard.com/faq/how-much-did-the-london-shard-cost-to-build |date=20120118052751 }} The London Shard. Retrieved 15 November 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|references         =&lt;ref&gt;{{emporis|101995}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Ing '''Shard London Bridge''' o '''The Shard''' (a sadya dang awsang '''London Bridge Tower'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/london-bridge/ London Bridge Tower, London]. Design Build Network. Retrieved 7 July 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&amp;upload_id=1387  |work=World Architecture News |accessdate =7 July 2010 |date= 10 September 2007 |title= Shard funding crisis: Tower finances cast shadow over project}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Shard of Glass''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23651085-28bn-shard-of-glass-to-start-its-ascent.do |title= £28bn Shard of Glass to start its ascent |newspaper= London Evening Standard |date= 24 February 2009 |accessdate= 7 July 2010 |first= Mira |last= Bar-Hillel |archivedate= 27 May 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100527082453/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23651085-28bn-shard-of-glass-to-start-its-ascent.do }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://www.nce.co.uk/news/structures/work-starts-on-shard-of-glass/1996445.article |title= Work starts on Shard of Glass |work=New Civil Engineer |date=2 April 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; metung yang [[skyscraper]] king [[Southwark]], London. Maki katas yang  {{convert|309.6|m|ft}} babo ning gabun, at yang [[Listahan da reng pekamatas a gusali king Europa|pekamatas a gusali king Europa]] anyang Julio 2012. Iti murin ing kadang pekamatas a istruktura [[Listahan da reng pekamatas a istruktura king United Kingdom|king in United Kingdom]], katuki ning {{convert|330|m|ft|0|adj=on}} toreng kongkretu king [[Emley Moor transmitting station]].

Elilan ne ning The Shard ing [[Southwark Towers]], metung a 24-pisu o palapag a gusaling pang-upisina king katatalakaran na a mitikdo anyang 1975. I [[Renzo Piano]], ing arkitektu ning the Shard's architect, megobra ya king kumpanyang pang inhenyeria (''engineering firm'') a ing   [[Broadway Malyan]] anyang panaun ning pamagplanu. Atin yang 72 pisu o palapag a malyaring gamitan ing tori, ampong viewing gallery at makabuklat a observation deck – ing pekamatas king UK  – king ka-72ng pisu, king katas a {{convert|245|m|ft}}.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cnplus.co.uk/technical/tall-buildings/shard-observation-deck-to-be-europes-highest/5202330.article &quot;Shard observation deck to be Europe's highest&quot;]. CNPlus.co.uk, 20 May 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Midisenyu ya ing The Shard king tabas o ubug a irregular a [[Pyramid (geometry)|pramide]] (''pyramid'') manibat king pundasyun angga king babo, at laganas yang mibabalut king salamin. Miyari ya ing kayang istruktura anyang Abril 2012, at mibuklat ya king publiku anyang 5 Julio 2012.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/5976 &quot;Prince Andrew and Qatari prime minister to open Shard on 5 July&quot;]. LondonSE1, 30 April 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GulfTi2012&gt;[http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&amp;item_no=478894&amp;version=1&amp;template_id=57&amp;parent_id=56 &quot;Qatar's Shard the tallest building in Europe now&quot;]. ''Gulf Times'', 3 January 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lon la murin ==
*[[30 St Mary Axe]]
*[[Beetham Tower, London|Beetham Tower]]
*[[List of tallest buildings and structures in London]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Europe]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in the world]]

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Bibliography ==
*Powell, Kenneth; &quot;New London Architecture&quot;, (2001, Hugh Merell, London), pp.&amp;nbsp;218–219.

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website|www.the-shard.com}}
*{{twitter|LondonShard}}
*[http://londonbridgequarter.com London Bridge Quarter website] {{Wayback|url=http://londonbridgequarter.com/ |date=20141218210625 }}
*[http://www.docklandsdevelopments.ltd.uk/overview_media/shard%20london%20bridge.htm Overview of London Bridge Tower Project]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by [[Cliff L'Aimable]]
*[http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=583&amp;storycode=3094541 Article describing the demolition and the tower's construction] 
*[http://www.londonbridgebid.co.uk The London Bridge BID Company] {{Wayback|url=http://www.londonbridgebid.co.uk/ |date=20081006170408 }}
*[http://www.estatesgazette.com/shardspecial/ The Shard Special] {{Wayback|url=http://www.estatesgazette.com/shardspecial/ |date=20121002002216 }} on ''[[Estates Gazette]]''
*[http://www.gleeds.tv/index.cfm?video=657 James Sellar, CEO of Sellar Property Group, discusses the Shard of Glass at New London Architecture, 2010] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gleeds.tv/index.cfm?video=657 |date=20120808173225 }}(Video)
*[http://shardldn.com General information, timeline and a gallery of pictures relating to the Shard]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130622003242/https://sites.google.com/site/shardcam/ Shardcam] – live webcam image
*[http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ENG/LONDONBR.gif Computer generated virtual panorama]


{{S-start}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box
| before=[[One Canada Square]]
| title=&lt;br /&gt;[[List of tallest buildings in London|Tallest building in London]]
| years=2010—Present&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;small&gt;310m&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| after=None
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[One Canada Square]]
| title=&lt;br /&gt;[[List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom|Tallest building in the United Kingdom]]
| years=2010—Present&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;310m&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| after=None
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Buildings in Europe timeline}}
{{Buildings in the European Union timeline}}
{{UKSkyscrapers|Under construction}}
{{EUSkyscrapers}}
{{London landmarks}}
{{Supertall skyscrapers | under-construction}}
{{Shangri-La Hotels}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}

[[Category:Redevelopment projects in London]]
[[Category:Shangri-La Hotels]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Southwark]]
[[Category:Renzo Piano buildings]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers between 300 and 349 meters]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in London]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marguerite de Angeli</title>
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| name          = Marguerite de Angeli
| image         = 
| image_size    = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| pseudonym     = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1889|3|14|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Lapeer, Michigan]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1987|6|16|1889|3|14|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = Novelist
| language      = 
| nationality   = 
| ethnicity     = 
| citizenship   = 
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = 
| period        = 
| genre         = [[Panyulat para kareng ának]], Panyulat kareng matwa/atyu king idad
| subject       = 
| movement      = 
| notableworks  = 
| spouse        = John Dailey de Angeli, metung a titigtig biolin, a ausan dang Dai
| partner       = 
| children      = 
| relatives     = 
| influences    = 
| influenced    = 
| awards        = 
| signature     = 
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}}

I '''Marguerite de Angeli''' (Marzo 14, 1889 – Junio 16, 1987) metung yang bestselling a talasulat libru ampong talagulis (''illustrator'') da reng librung pang-ának, kayabe ne ing ''[[The Door in the Wall]]'', a sinambut [[Newbery Award]] anyang 1950. Sinulat yang adwang pulu't walung libru, a kaya muring dininan ilustrasyun o pamangulis, at ginulis ya para kareng maygit atlung dusenang aliwa pang libru, dakal a salita o kwentu para kareng magasin, ampong artikulu para kareng aliwang talasulat.

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist}}

==Pikwanan==
* &quot;Marguerite de Angeli.&quot; The Gale Literary Database: American Writers for Children. The Gale Group, 1983. Thomson Corporation. 21 Oct. 2001. &lt;http://www.galenet.com&gt;.
* Van Atta, Burr. &quot;Marguerite de Angeli, 98, Author of Children's Books.&quot; ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' 18 Jun. 1987: C12.

==Suglung palwal==
* [http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/Archives/archives.html selected digital images at Lapeer District Library, Michigan]*{{Wayback|url=http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/Archives/archives.html |date=20070203102254 }}
* [http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/Books/Door_in_the_Wall.html excerpts from Newbery Award acceptance speech] {{Wayback|url=http://www.deangeli.lapeer.org/Books/Door_in_the_Wall.html |date=20010331080503 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Angeli, Marguerite}}
[[Category:1889 kebaitan]]
[[Category:1987 kematyan]]
[[Category:Writers from Michigan]]
[[Category:American children's writers]]
[[Category:American women writers]]
[[Category:Newbery Medal winners]]
[[Category:Newbery Honor winners]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American novelists]]
[[Category:People from Collingswood, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Writers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:People from Lapeer County, Michigan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Srinivasa Ramanujan</title>
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{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Srinivasa Ramanujan
| image = Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg
| image_size = 220px 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|12|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Erode]], [[Madras Presidency]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1920|4|26|1887|12|22|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Chetput]], [[Madras]], [[Madras Presidency]]
| residence = [[Kumbakonam]]
| nationality = [[British Raj|India]]
| field = [[Mathematician|Mathematicu]]
| alma_mater = {{nowrap|[[Government Arts College, Kumbakonam|Government Arts College]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Pachaiyappa's College]]}}  
| academic_advisors = [[G. H. Hardy]] &lt;br /&gt; [[John Edensor Littlewood|J. E. Littlewood]]
| known_for = {{nowrap|[[Landau–Ramanujan constant]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Mock theta function]]s &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan conjecture]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan prime]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan–Soldner constant]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan theta function]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan's sum]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Rogers–Ramanujan identities]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ramanujan's master theorem]]}}
| awards =
| influences = [[G. H. Hardy]]
|signature=Signature of Srinivasa Ramanujan.svg
|signature alt=Srinivasa Ramanujan signature
}}

I'''Srinivasa Ramanujan''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] ({{Audio|Srinivasa_ramanujan_wikipedia.ogg|pronunciation}}) (22 Desiembri 1887&amp;nbsp;– 26 Abril 1920) metung yang Indian [[mathematicu]] ampong [[autodidact]] nung nu, agiang eya megaral kareng escuela keng pamagsane keng [[purung mathematicu]], mekaambag yang maragul keng [[mathematicung pamanyuri]], [[numerung theoria]], [[infinite series]], ampong [[continued fraction]]s. Makatuknang ya king India at eya kayanib kareng mangaragul a anibankalibutnan atiu king [[Europa]] iniang panaun a ita, i Ramanujan memanalkus yang sariling pamanyalugsug keng mathematicu king kayang pamagdilidili. Ing bunga na nita  neng misan atuklasan na la ding balu da nang [[theorem]], dagdag na pa niti karing bayu na gawa. I Ramanujan mebilang yang metung  a atin kabiasnan a natural ngana ning English mathematicu[[G.H. Hardy]], at kapante no ri [[Euler]] ampo i [[Gauss]].&lt;ref&gt;[[C.P. Snow]] Foreword to &quot;[[A Mathematician's Apology]]&quot; by [[G.H. Hardy]]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Suglung Palual==
{{Sister project links| wikt = no| b = no| q = Srinivasa Ramanujan | s = Srinivasa Ramanujan | commons = Srinivasa Ramanujan | n = no| v = no| species = no| display = Srinivasa Ramanujan | author = no}}

===Media suglung===
* {{Cite news| title=Film to celebrate mathematics genius |work=BBC |
 url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4811920.stm| accessdate=24 August 2006 | date=16 March 2006| first=Soutik| last=Biswas}}
* [http://devbenegal.com/2006/03/15/feature-film-on-math-genius-ramanujan/ Feature Film on Mathematics Genius Ramanujan by Dev Benegal and Stephen Fry] {{Wayback|url=http://devbenegal.com/2006/03/15/feature-film-on-math-genius-ramanujan/ |date=20070108152022 }}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/further5.shtml BBC radio programme about Ramanujan – episode 5]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/Ramanujan A biographical song about Ramanujan's life]
* P.B.S. Nova Series: &quot;The Man Who Loved Numbers&quot; (1988)

===Sariling talambieng suglung===
* {{MacTutor | id=Ramanujan}}
* {{ScienceWorldBiography | urlname=Ramanujan | title=Ramanujan, Srinivasa (1887–1920)}}
* [http://www.worldofbiography.com/9094-S.Ramanujan/ Biography of this mathematical genius at World of Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldofbiography.com/9094-S.Ramanujan/ |date=20100627182407 }}
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/hundredtamils/ramanujan.htm Srinivasan Ramanujan in One Hundred Tamils of 20th century]
* [http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/Rmnjn.htm Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.usna.edu/Users/math/meh/ramanujan.html A short biography of Ramanujan]
* [http://www.hinduonnet.com/folio/fo0102/01020480.htm &quot;A passion for numbers&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/folio/fo0102/01020480.htm |date=20071013150053 }}
* [http://www.srinivasaramanujan.in &quot;Our Devoted Site for Great Mathematical Genius&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.srinivasaramanujan.in/ |date=20160109203901 }}

===Aliwa pang suglung===
* A Study Group For Mathematics: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/srinivasaramanujan/ Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar]
* [http://www.math.ufl.edu/~frank/ramanujan.html ''The Ramanujan Journal''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.ufl.edu/~frank/ramanujan.html |date=20020126193110 }} – An international journal devoted to Ramanujan
* [http://www.mathunion.org/General/Prizes/ International Math Union Prizes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mathunion.org/General/Prizes/ |date=20051125142618 }}, including a Ramanujan Prize.
* Complicite Production of [http://www.complicite.org/productions/detail.html?id=43 &quot;A Disappearing Number&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.complicite.org/productions/detail.html?id=43 |date=20070205115211 }} – a play about Ramanujan's work
* Hindu.com: [http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/12/26/stories/2004122600610400.htm Norwegian and Indian mathematical geniuses] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/12/26/stories/2004122600610400.htm |date=20050120000345 }}, [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/br/2003/08/26/stories/2003082600120300.htm RAMANUJAN – Essays and Surveys] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/br/2003/08/26/stories/2003082600120300.htm |date=20061203060957 }}, [http://www.hindu.com/2003/12/22/stories/2003122204061100.htm Ramanujan's growing influence] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hindu.com/2003/12/22/stories/2003122204061100.htm |date=20040103074953 }}, [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/12/22/stories/2002122200040400.htm Ramanujan's mentor] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/12/22/stories/2002122200040400.htm |date=20040628115315 }}
* Hindu.com: [http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/metroplus/article884010.ece The sponsor of Ramanujan]
* {{Cite journal
 | author = Bruce C. Berndt; Robert A. Rankin
 | title = The Books Studied by Ramanujan in India
 | journal = [[American Mathematical Monthly]]
 | volume = 107
 | year = 2000
 | issue = 7
 | pages = 595–601
 | doi = 10.2307/2589114
 | mr = 1786233
 | jstor = 2589114
 | publisher = Mathematical Association of America}}
* [http://www.maa.org/news/030807puzzlesolved.html &quot;Ramanujan's mock theta function puzzle solved&quot;]
* [http://www.imsc.res.in/~rao/ramanujan/contentindex.html Ramanujan's papers and notebooks]
* [http://www.cecm.sfu.ca/organics/papers/borwein/paper/html/local/ramnotebook.html Sample page from the second notebook]
* [http://www.friedeye.com/2011/01/01/ramanujan/ Ramanujan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.friedeye.com/2011/01/01/ramanujan/ |date=20120319203227 }} on '''Fried Eye'''

{{Indian mathematics}}

{{Good article}}

{{Authority control|PND=118748955|LCCN=n/50/54441|VIAF=27132864|SELIBR=238676|TSURL=viaf/27132864}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramanujan, Srinivasa}}
[[Category:Srinivasa Ramanujan| ]]
[[Category:1887 kebaitan]]
[[Category:1920 kematyan]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu scientists]]
[[Category:Pang20 dilanuang mathematicu]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Indian mathematicu]]
[[Category:Indian vegetarians]]
[[Category:Mental calculators]]
[[Category:Combinatorialists]]
[[Category:Number theorists]]
[[Category:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Pi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bashar al-Assad</title>
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      <text bytes="13028" sha1="4equo1dmqk9crmnmvvnqid7faij8kmq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|birth_name    = Bashar Hafez al-Assad
|native_name   = بشار حافظ الأسد
|image         = Bashar al-Assad (cropped).jpg
|office        = [[Pamuntuk ning Syria]]
|primeminister = [[Muhammad Mustafa Mero]]&lt;br&gt;[[Muhammad Naji al-Otari]]&lt;br&gt;[[Adel Safar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Riyad Farid Hijab]]&lt;br&gt;[[Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji]] &lt;small&gt;(Acting)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Wael Nader al-Halqi]]
|vicepresident = [[Farouk al-Sharaa]]&lt;br&gt;[[Najah al-Attar]]
|term_start    = 17 Julio 2000&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;
|term_end      = 8 Disiembri 2024
|predecessor   = [[Abdul Halim Khaddam]] (Acting)
|successor     = 
|office1       = [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|Secretary of the Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of Syria]]
|leader1 = [[Abdullah al-Ahmar]]
|term_start1   = 20 Junio 2000
|term_end1     = 
|predecessor1  = [[Hafez al-Assad]]
|successor1    = 
|birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1965|9|11|df=y}}
|birth_place   = [[Damascus]], [[United Arab Republic]]
|death_date    = 
|death_place   = 
|party         = [[Ba'ath Party (Syrian-led faction)|Ba'ath Party]]
|otherparty    = [[National Progressive Front (Syria)|National Progressive Front]]
|spouse        = [[Asma al-Assad|Asma al-Akhras]]
|children      = Hafez&lt;br&gt;Zein &lt;br&gt;Karim
|alma_mater    = [[Damascus University]]
&lt;!--IMPORTANT: ####################################################################################################
The religion attribute in infoboxes for living people is covered by the mandatory WP:BLPCAT policy.
Please explain any changes to this field on the article's Discussion page--&gt;
|religion      = [[Alawi]] [[Shia Islam]]{{sfn|Lane|Redissi|2004|p=179}}
&lt;!--IMPORTANT: ####################################################################################################--&gt;
|website       = [http://sana.sy/eng/article/5.htm The President]
}}
I '''Bashar Hafez al-Assad''' ({{lang-ar|بشار حافظ الأسد}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad}}'', &lt;small&gt;[[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]] a pangayagkas:&lt;/small&gt; {{IPA-ar|baʃˈʃaːr ˈħaːfezˤ elˈʔasad|}}; mibait 11 Setiembre 1965) ing kasalungsungan a [[President ning Syria]] ampong Kalihim Panglabwad (''Regional Secretary'') ning [[Ba'ath Party (Paksyon a panimunan ning Syria)|Sangang panimunan ning Syria]] ning [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party]]. Ing tata na, i [[Hafez al-Assad]], ing tinalan king Syria kilub ning 29 banwa angga king kayang kamatayan anyang 2000.

Miyari ya king pipagaralan a pangmedisina (''medical school'') king [[University of Damascus]] anyang 1988, at megumpisa yang magobra antimong doktor king ukbu (''army''). Kaybat ning apat a banwa, megaral yang pamagaral a postgraduate king [[Western Eye Hospital]], king London, at megi yang espesyalista king [[ophthalmology]]. Anyang 1994, nung kapilan ya mete king aksidenti king sapungan kotsi ing koya nang i [[Bassel al-Assad|Bassel]], ing [[talapagmana]] nang tata ra, mabilis deng pepayaus i Bashar bang manalili king pwestu nang Bassel. Linub ya king akademyang militar, at menibala ya king [[Pamanyakup ning Syria king Lebanon]] anyang 1998. Kanitang Diciembre 2000, mikasal ya i Assad kang [[Asma al-Assad|Asma Assad]], a maki pilidung Akhras anyang dalaga ya. Miyalal yang  Al-Assad was elected as Pamuntuk ning Syria i Al-Assad anyang 2000 ampong 2007, at pareu yang alang kalaban.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/27/AR2007052701117.html | publisher=[[The Washington Post]] | agency=[[Associated Press]] | title=Syrians Vote For Assad in Uncontested Referendum | date=28 May 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6700021.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] | title=Syria's Assad wins another term | date=29 May 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anyang mumuna, akakit de king bangsa na ampo kareng aliwang bangsa antimong repormista o magdalang kapanumanan, at mika palayo yang &quot;The Hope&quot; (&quot;Ing Kapanayan&quot;), oneng anting mebigu iti kaybat ning milyari king [[Gerang sibil king Syria]].{{sfn|Lesch|2011|p=2}} Kaybat na nita, inyad na ning [[Oposisyun king Syria]] ampo ing maragul a dake ning komunidad a internasyunal ing kayang pamitabili king upaya o pamagdimitir (''resignation'').&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Bassem Mroue|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/18/bashar-assad-resignation-syria-protest_n_850657.html|title=Bashar Assad Resignation Called For By Syria Sit-In Activists|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=20 April 2011|date=18 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512045222/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/18/bashar-assad-resignation-syria-protest_n_850657.html|archivedate=12 May 2011|deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dalerayan ==
;Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}

;Bibliography
* {{Cite book|author=[[Houghton Mifflin]] |title=The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-618-25210-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Blanford |first=Nicholas |title=Killing Mr Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafik Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-202-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Lane |first1=Jan-Erik |last2=Redissi |first2=Hamadi |title=Religion And Politics: Islam And Muslim Civilisation |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7546-4167-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Leverett |first=Flynt L. |title=Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial By Fire |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8157-5204-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lesch |first=David W. |title=Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-300-18651-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Minahan |first=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C |year=2002 |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |isbn=978-0-313-32109-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Ma'oz |first1=Moshe |last2=Ginat |first2=Joseph |last3=Winckler |first3=Onn |title=Modern Syria: From Ottoman Rule to Pivotal Role in the Middle East |publisher=[[Sussex Academic Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=1-898723-83-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-85109-841-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Zisser |first=Eyal |title=Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84511-153-3 |ref=harv}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
{{refbegin}}
* ''Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad'' by David W. Lesch (Yale University Press; 2012) 275 pages, scholarly account
* ''Bashar Al-Assad (Major World Leaders)'' by Susan Muaddi Darraj, (June 2005, Chelsea House Publications) ISBN 0-7910-8262-8 for young adults
* ''Syria Under Bashar Al-Asad: Modernisation and the Limits of Change'' by Volker Perthes, (2004, Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-856750-2 (''[[Adelphi Papers]]'' #366)
* ''Bashar's First Year: From Ophthalmology to a National Vision (Research Memorandum)'' by Yossi Baidatz, (2001, [[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]) ISBN B0006RVLNM
* ''Syria: Revolution From Above'' by Raymond Hinnebusch (Routledge; 1st edition, August 2002) ISBN 0-415-28568-2
* ''Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) {{cite web|author=Scott C. Davis|url=http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/bashar-al-assad-and-john-f-kennedy |title=Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy|publisher=Forward Magazine|date=18 May 2008 |accessdate=3 August 2010}}
* ''Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) {{cite web|url=http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/assad-we-too-were-not-very-happy-annapolis |title=Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis &amp;#124; Forward Magazine |publisher=Fw-magazine.com |date=4 June 1967 |accessdate=3 August 2010}}
* ''Seven years of Bashar al-Assad’s rule 2000–2007,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) [http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/seven-years-bashar-al-assad’s-rule-2000-2007]
{{refend}}

== Suglung palwal ==
* {{facebook|president.al.asad|President Al-Assad}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
*[http://sana.sy/eng/article/5.htm Official website]
**[http://sana.sy/eng/article/123.htm Biography], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&amp;req=shownews&amp;topicid=13&amp;newlang=eng decrees], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&amp;req=shownews&amp;topicid=11&amp;newlang=eng speeches], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&amp;req=shownews&amp;topicid=12&amp;newlang=eng interviews], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&amp;req=shownews&amp;topicid=10&amp;newlang=eng press releases]
*{{C-SPAN|basharalassad}}
*{{Charlie Rose view|600}}
**[http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/?p=6592 Transcript of 2010 conversation]
*{{IMDb name|1519747}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-no2003-21487}}
*{{Aljazeeratopic|person/bashar-al-assad}}
*{{Guardiantopic|world/bashar-al-assad}}
*{{Haaretztopic|Bashar%20Assad}}
*{{JPosttopic|Bashar_al-Assad}}
*{{NYTtopic|people/a/hafez_al_assad}}
*{{Nndb|089/000029999}}
*[http://looklex.com/e.o/assad_bashar.htm Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/assad_bashar.htm |date=20110919075800 }} at the LookLex Encyclopedia
*[http://www.cflit.net/en/ Unofficial website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cflit.net/en/ |date=20110723040918 }}
*[http://www.presidentassad.net/ Unofficial website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/ |date=20130509073205 }} with [http://www.presidentassad.net/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_CV/President_Bashar_Al_Assad_CV.htm CV] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_CV/President_Bashar_Al_Assad_CV.htm |date=20110301093528 }}, [http://www.presidentassad.net/SPEECHES/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_SPEECHES.htm Speeches] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/SPEECHES/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_SPEECHES.htm |date=20110420142244 }}, [http://www.presidentassad.net/images/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_PICTURES.htm Pictures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/images/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_PICTURES.htm |date=20110420142321 }} and [http://www.presidentassad.net/NATIONAL/AL_ASSAD_JUST_PEACE.htm Mideast Just Peace] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/NATIONAL/AL_ASSAD_JUST_PEACE.htm |date=20110220011024 }}
;Articles
*[http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0304_s2.htm Syria’s Proxy Forces in Iraq], Al-Hayat (London), 12 April 2003 at [[Middle East Intelligence Bulletin]]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2579331.stm Profile: Syria's Bashar al-Assad] ''[[BBC News]]'', 10 March 2005
*[http://www.meforum.org/article/730 Bashar al-Assad's Lebanon Gamble], William Harris, ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'', Summer 2005
*[http://www.thenation.com/article/assad-brink Assad on the Brink] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/assad-brink |date=20121217164239 }}, David Hirst, ''[[The Nation]]'', 21 November 2005
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9085/syrias_leaders.html Syria's Leaders] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9085/syrias_leaders.html |date=20060719135235 }}, Esther Pan, [[Council on Foreign Relations]], 10 March 2006
*[http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2006/12/connecting_the.php Connecting the dots in Lebanon] {{Wayback|url=http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2006/12/connecting_the.php |date=20120504075000 }}, Omar Raad, Ya Libnan Volunteer, 2 December 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110106011803/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1229/i.html The Assad Dynasty in Syria: From Father to Son], Kristin Helberg, ''[[Deutsche Welle]]'', 2009 at ''[[qantara.de]]''
*[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703833204576114712441122894.html Interview With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', 31 January 2011
*[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2007/07/200852518514154964.html Profile: Bashar al-Assad], ''[[Al Jazeera English]]'', 25 March 2011

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Hafez al-Assad]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Abdul Halim Khaddam]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Acting&lt;/small&gt;}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of heads of state of Syria|President of Syria]]|years=2000–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{SyrianPresidents}}
{{Syria topics}}
{{Arab Spring}}
{{2011 Syrian uprising}}

{{Authority control|VIAF=10926769}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Assad, Bashar Al-}}
[[Category:1965 kebaitan]]
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[[Category:Assad family]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Syrian ophthalmologists]]
[[Category:People from Damascus]]
[[Category:People of the Syrian civil war]]
[[Category:Presidents of Syria]]
[[Category:Damascus University alumni]]
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[[Category:Homs Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Civil Merit (Syria)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="40261" sha1="g264noiuumv92sh94jt0s63vfa0kjxk" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=320|image1=Global Temperature Anomaly.svg|alt1=refer to caption|caption1=Pangyatung ''mean'' a pamagbayu king temperatura manibat 1880–2020, kumpara king 1880–1900 ''mean''. Ing matuling a gulis ya pin ing banwahan a The black line is the annual ''mean'' at ing malutu ya pin ing taglus-taglus a ''mean'' balang limang banwa (''5-year running mean''). Papakit da reng aluntyan a bar deng tantsa ning e pangasiguradu (''uncertainty estimates''). Pikwanan: [http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ NASA GISS].
|image2=Change in Average Temperature.svg
|alt2=Map of temperature changes across the world
|caption2=Mayayakit king mapa ing apulung banwang ''average'' (2011–2020) a global ''mean'' a temperatura kaugne king 1951–1980 ''mean''. Pekamaragul ing pamagtas temperatura king Arctic ampo king Antarctic Peninsula. Pikwanan: [[NASA Earth Observatory]]
|image3=Global Warming Observed CO2 Emissions from fossil fuel burning vs IPCC scenarios.svg|alt4=refer to caption|caption3=Fossil a panangab (''fossil fuel'') a miugne king lulwal a {{CO2}} kumpara kareng limang &quot;[[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|SRES]]&quot; (pamaglarawan ning pamaglwal). Makaugne la reng pamagbaba kareng ''recession'' a pangyatu.  Pikwanan king larawan: [[Skeptical Science]].}}

Ing '''Pamangaluku ning yatu''' (''Global warming'' king Ingles) ya pin ing pamagtas ning karaniwan temperatura ning angin ampong dayatmalat king Yatu manibat anyang tawling dake ning ka19 a dilanwa o siglu (''late 19th century'') ampo ing palage dang pamitaglus na niti king paintungulan. Manibat anyang mumuna nang dake ning ka20ng dilanwa, ing mitatas 0.8 °C, ing ''mean'' a temperatura king babo o balat ning yatu, at milyari ing metung a katlu ning pamagtas manibat kanitang 1980.&lt;ref name = &quot;AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport&quot;&gt;
{{Cite book
| publisher = The National Academies Press
| isbn = 978-0-309-14585-5
| title = America's Climate Choices
| location = Washington, D.C.
| year = 2011
| url = http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12781&amp;page=1
| page = 15
| quote = The average temperature of the Earth’s surface increased by about {{val|1.4|u=°F}} ({{val|0.8|u=°C}}) over the past 100 years, with about {{val|1.0|u=°F}} ({{val|0.6|u=°C}}) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Alang duda o kapikakunwan a malino ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning [[sistema ning klima]], at maygit lang 90% a siguradu deng siyentipikung ing manimunang magdala kaniti ya pin ing daragul a konsentrasyun da reng [[greenhouse gas]] a ibat kareng aktibidad ning tau, alimbawa ing pamanyilab kareng [[fossil a panangab]] (''fossil fuels'') ampo ing pamanyira kareng kakewan o kagubatan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Malino at alang duda ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning sistema ning klima, at iti makalto king pamagumasid king pamagtas ning ''average'' a temperatura ning angin ampong oseanu o dayatmalat, ing maleparan a pangalaso ning nyebe ampong yelu, ampo ing pamagtas ning lebel ning dayatmalat.&quot; (&quot;Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.&quot;) IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html Section 1.1: Observations of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html |date=20180804231804 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC-Def-Of-Certainty&gt;&quot;Three different approaches are used to describe uncertainties each with a distinct form of language. * * * Where uncertainty in specific outcomes is assessed using expert judgment and statistical analysis of a body of evidence (e.g. observations or model results), then the following likelihood ranges are used to express the assessed probability of occurrence: virtually certain &gt;99%; extremely likely &gt;95%; very likely &gt;90%; likely &gt;66%;......&quot; IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Treatment of Uncertainty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html Section 2.4: Attribution of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html |date=20181103000828 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book
 | publisher=The National Academies Press
 | isbn = 0-309-14588-0
 | last = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council
 | title = Advancing the Science of Climate Change
 | location = Washington, D.C.
 | year = 2010
 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782
 | quote = (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (p21-22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kikilalanan da la reng pamanigaral a reti deng pambangsang akademya ning syensya da reng anggang manimunang bangsang industrialisadu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |url=http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf
 |title=Joint Science Academies' Statement
 |format=PDF
 |date=
 |accessdate=9 August 2010
 |archivedate=9 September 2013
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022954/http://www.nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Cref2|A}}

Misampulung (''summarized'') la reng pamagtantsa king [[ulma ning klima]] (''climate model'') king 2007 [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] (AR4) ning [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC). Agpang kaniti, lalu pang mitas ing temperatura king babo ning yatung {{convert|1.1|to|2.9|C-change|F-change|1}} para king pekamababang [[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|emissions scenario]] ampong {{convert|2.4|to|6.4|C-change|F-change|1}} para king karelang pekamatas.&lt;ref&gt;Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html Sec. 10.ES: Mean Temperature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html |date=20111116102329 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ibat pamiyaliwa da reng tantsang deti king pamangamit kareng pamiyaliwa king pamangamit kareng ulma o modelung miayaliwa panga-sensitibu king sukad da reng greenhouse gas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
|last=Schneider Von Deimling |first=Thomas
|coauthors=Held, Ganopolski, Rahmstorf
|title=Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate
|journal=Climate Dynamics|year=2006
|id = {{citeseerx|10.1.1.172.3264}}
|accessdate=20 July 2011
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-5.html Section 10.5: Quantifying the Range of Climate Change], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Agpang king AR4, maging aliwa-liwa ing pamagtas temperatura o pamangaluku ampo reng aliwang pamagbayu king  [[pangrehiyon a epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|kareng balang labwad]] king mabilug a yatu.&lt;ref&gt;Solomon ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html Technical Summary],
[http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html Section TS.5.3: Regional-Scale Projections], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Kayabe la kareng [[epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|epektu]] king pamagtas ning temperatura deng pamagtas ning pamipatag o lebel ning dayatmalat, ampo ing pamagbayu ning sukad ampong pamirake ning uran at aliwang uri ning presipitasyu, at mapalyaring ing pamaglapad da reng [[subtropical]] a [[desyertu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
 |last1       = Lu
 |first1      = Jian
 |last2       = Vechhi
 |first2      = Gabriel A.
 |last3       = Reichler
 |first3      = Thomas
 |title       = Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
 |journal     = Geophysical Research Letters
 |volume      = 34
 |issue       = 6
 |page        = L06805
 |year        = 2007
 |url         = http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf
 |format      = PDF
 |doi         = 10.1029/2006GL028443
 |bibcode     = 2007GeoRL..3406805L
 |accessdate  = 8 January 2013
 |archivedate = 17 December 2008
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081217020052/http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf
 |deadurl     = yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notes ==
{{Cnote2 Begin|list-style=upper-alpha|colwidth=30em}}

{{Cnote2|A|The 2001 joint statement was signed by the national academies of science of Australia, Belgium, [[Brazil]], Canada, the [[Caribbean]], the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, India, [[Indonesia]], Ireland, [[Italy]], Malaysia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1335872.stm |title=Science academies back Kyoto |first=Alex |last=Kirby |publisher=BBC News |date=17 May 2001 |accessdate=27 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; The 2005 statement added Japan, Russia, and the U.S. The 2007 statement added [[Mexico]] and South Africa. The [[Network of African Science Academies]], and the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] have issued separate statements. Professional scientific societies include [[American Astronomical Society]], [[American Chemical Society]], [[American Geophysical Union]], [[American Institute of Physics]], [[American Meteorological Society]], [[American Physical Society]], [[American Quaternary Association]], [[Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences]], [[Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], [[European Geosciences Union]], [[European Science Foundation]], [[Geological Society of America]], [[Geological Society of Australia]], [[Geological Society of London]]-Stratigraphy Commission, [[InterAcademy Council]], [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]], [[International Union for Quaternary Research]], [http://www.nagt.org/index.html National Association of Geoscience Teachers], [[United States National Research Council|National Research Council (US)]], [[Royal Meteorological Society]], and [[World Meteorological Organization]].}}

{{Cnote2|B|Earth has already experienced almost 1/2 of the {{convert|2.0|C-change|F-change|1}} described in the Cancun Agreement. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about {{convert|0.8|C-change|F-change|1}} with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.&lt;ref name=&quot;AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport&quot;/&gt;}}

{{Cnote2|C|Note that the greenhouse effect produces an average worldwide temperature ''increase'' of about {{convert|33|C-change|0}} compared to black body predictions without the greenhouse effect, not an average ''surface temperature'' of {{convert|33|°C|0}}. The average worldwide surface temperature is about {{convert|14|°C|0}}.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;IPCC_WG1_AR4_Ch1&quot;/&gt;

{{Cnote2|D|2=In the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, published in 2007, this attribution is given a probability of greater than 90%, based on expert judgement.&lt;ref&gt;IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html |date=20130309142919 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Introduction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.&lt;/ref&gt; According to the US National Research Council Report&amp;nbsp;– ''Understanding and Responding to Climate Change'' – published in 2008, &quot;[most] scientists agree that the warming in recent decades has been caused primarily by human activities that have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.&quot;&lt;ref name=nrc2008/&gt;}}

{{Cnote2 End}}

== Citations ==
&lt;!-- ** NOTE TO EDITORS: don't add &lt;ref&gt;s to reflist; there's no point for them. --&gt;
{{Reflist|30em|refs=

&lt;ref name=Hegerl-2001&gt;[Notes-Hegerl-2001] Hegerl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html |date=20111128182203 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html Section 9.4.1.5: The Influence of Other Anthropogenic and Natural Forcings] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html |date=20140923040020 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007|pp=690–691}}. &quot;Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the second half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings.&quot; [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf p. 690] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf |date=20180508152907 }}.{{fix|text=Does very cite of this material require the quotation? Is material being repeated?}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

== Dalerayan ==
&lt;!-- NOTE TO EDITORS:
 * please add new entries in alphabetical order of author's last name.
 * These are the 'general references' to the source; do not incorporate quotes, etc. here.
 * 'citation' works better than 'cite xxx'.
 --&gt;
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation
|year=2009
|title=World Energy Outlook 2009
|publisher=International Energy Agency (IEA)
|location=Paris, France
|author=IEA
|isbn=978-92-64-06130-9
|url=http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2009/WEO2009.pdf
}}
* {{Citation
| year = 2007
| author = IPCC AR4 SYR
| author-link = Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| title = Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report
| series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editors = Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K; and Reisinger, A.
| publisher = IPCC
| url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html
| isbn = 92-9169-122-4
}}
* {{Citation
| year = 2007
| author = IPCC AR4 WG1
| title = Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
| series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; and Miller, H.L.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html
| isbn = 978-0-521-88009-1
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* {{Citation
| year = 2007
| author = IPCC AR4 WG2
| title = Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
| series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Parry, M.L.; Canziani, O.F.; Palutikof, J.P.; van der Linden, P.J.; and Hanson, C.E.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html
| isbn = 978-0-521-88010-7
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 10 November 2018
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* {{Citation
| year = 2007
| author = IPCC AR4 WG3
| title = Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change
| series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.R.; Bosch, P.R.; Dave, R.; and Meyer, L.A.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
| isbn = 978-0-521-88011-4
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 12 October 2014
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html
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* {{Citation
| year   = 1996
| author = IPCC SAR SYR
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| series = [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| publisher = IPCC
| url = 
}} [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf |date=20180913173945 }}. &lt;small&gt;The &quot;Full Report&quot;, consisting of &quot;The IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change&quot; and the Summaries for Policymakers of the three Working Groups.&lt;/small&gt;
*{{Citation
| year   = 1996
| author = IPCC SAR WG3
| title  = Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change
| series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Bruce, J.P.; Lee, H.; and Haites, E.F.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url  = 
| isbn = 0-521-56051-9
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-56854-4}}) [http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf |date=20171011184935 }}.
* {{Citation
| year = 2001
| author = IPCC TAR WG1
| title = Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
| series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; and Johnson, C.A.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm
| isbn = 0-521-80767-0
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 30 March 2016
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160330214626/http://grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2Findex.htm
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01495-6}})
* {{Citation
| year = 2001
| author = IPCC TAR WG2
| title = Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
| series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = McCarthy, J. J.; Canziani, O. F.; Leary, N. A.; Dokken, D. J.; and White, K. S.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm
| isbn = 0-521-80768-9
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 14 May 2016
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160514070847/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg2%2Findex.htm
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01500-6}})
* {{Citation
| year = 2001
| author = IPCC TAR WG3
| title = Climate Change 2001: Mitigation
| series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; and Pan, J.
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/index.htm
| isbn = 0-521-80769-7
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 27 February 2017
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170227094845/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg3%2Findex.htm
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01502-2}})
* {{Citation
| year = 2001
| author = IPCC TAR SYR
| title = Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report
| series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| editor = Watson, R. T.; and the Core Writing Team
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm
| isbn = 0-521-80770-0
| accessdate = 8 January 2013
| archivedate = 3 November 2018
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181103153646/http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm
}} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01507-3}})
*{{Citation
| publisher = The National Academies Press
| isbn = 0-309-14588-0
| title = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change;
| author = National Research Council
| location = Washington, D.C.
| year = 2010
| url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782
}}
*{{Include-USGov
 | agency=US Global Change Research Program ([[USGCRP]])
 | source={{citation
 | author=USGCRP
 | year=2009
 | title=Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States
 | editor=Karl, T.R.; Melillo. J.; Peterson, T.; Hassol, S.J.
 | publisher=Cambridge University Press
 | isbn=978-0-521-14407-0
 | url=http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts
 | accessdate=8 January 2013
 | archivedate=6 April 2010
 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406060050/http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts
 }}. Public-domain status of this report can be found on p.4 of [http://library.globalchange.gov/downloads/download.php?id=102 PDF]
}}
*{{citation
| year=2008
| title=Understanding and responding to climate change: Highlights of National Academies Reports, 2008 edition, produced by the US National Research Council (US NRC)
| publisher=National Academy of Sciences
| location=Washington, D.C., USA
| author=US NRC
| url=http://americasclimatechoices.org/climate_change_2008_final.pdf
| accessdate=8 January 2013
| archivedate=13 December 2011
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213210836/http://americasclimatechoices.org/climate_change_2008_final.pdf
}}
*{{citation
 | author=US NRC
 | year=2012
 | title=Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices
 | url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/98458016/Climate-Change-Lines-of-Evidence
 | publisher=US National Research Council (US NRC)
 }}. Also available as [http://nas-sites.org/americasclimatechoices/files/2012/06/19014_cvtx_R1.pdf PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://nas-sites.org/americasclimatechoices/files/2012/06/19014_cvtx_R1.pdf |date=20130220184517 }}
{{refend}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book|title=Financial Risks of Climate Change|author=Association of British Insurers|year=2005–06|url=http://www.climatewise.org.uk/storage/610/financial_risks_of_climate_change.pdf|format=PDF}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.climatewise.org.uk/storage/610/financial_risks_of_climate_change.pdf |date=20111009055057 }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Ammann|first=Caspar|coauthors=''et al.''|year=2007|title=Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from transient simulations with the NCAR Climate Simulation Model|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=104|issue=10|pages=3713–3718|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/104/10/3713.pdf|format=PDF|quote=Simulations with only natural forcing components included yield an early 20th century peak warming of {{val|p=≈|0.2|u=°C}} (≈1950 AD), which is reduced to about half by the end of the century because of increased volcanism|doi=10.1073/pnas.0605064103|pmid=17360418|pmc=1810336|bibcode=2007PNAS..104.3713A}}
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* {{Cite journal|first=Onelack|last=Choi|coauthors=Fisher, Ann|date=May 2005|title=The Impacts of Socioeconomic Development and Climate Change on Severe Weather Catastrophe Losses: Mid-Atlantic Region (MAR) and the U.S|journal=Climate Change|volume=58|issue=1–2|pages=149–170|doi=10.1023/A:1023459216609|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/m6308777613702q0/}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book|last=Dyurgerov|first=Mark B.|coauthors=Meier, Mark F.|year=2005|title=Glaciers and the Changing Earth System: a 2004 Snapshot|publisher=Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research Occasional Paper #58|url=http://instaar.colorado.edu/other/download/OP58_dyurgerov_meier.pdf|format=PDF|issn=0069-6145}} {{Wayback|url=http://instaar.colorado.edu/other/download/OP58_dyurgerov_meier.pdf |date=20090930131615 }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Emanuel|first=Kerry A.|date=4 August 2005|title=Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7051|pages=686–688|url=ftp://texmex.mit.edu/pub/emanuel/PAPERS/NATURE03906.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature03906|pmid=16056221|last1=Emanuel|first1=K|bibcode=2005Natur.436..686E}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hansen|first=James|authorlink=James E. Hansen|coauthors=''et al.''|date=3 June 2005|title=Earth's Energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications|journal=Science|volume=308|issue=5727|pages=1431–1435|url=http://pangea.stanford.edu/research/Oceans/GES205/Hansen_Science_Earth's%20Energy%20Balance.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1126/science.1110252|pmid=15860591|bibcode=2005Sci...308.1431H}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hinrichs|first=Kai-Uwe|coauthors=Hmelo, Laura R.; Sylva, Sean P.|date = 21 February 2003 | title = Molecular Fossil Record of Elevated Methane Levels in Late Pleistocene Coastal Waters|journal=Science|volume=299|issue=5610| pages =1214–1217|doi=10.1126/science.1079601|pmid=12595688|bibcode=2003Sci...299.1214H}}
* {{Cite news|last=Hirsch|first=Tim|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4604332.stm|title=Plants revealed as methane source|date=11 January 2006}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Hoyt|first=Douglas V.|coauthors=Schatten, Kenneth H.|year=1993–11 | title = A discussion of plausible solar irradiance variations, 1700–1992|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=98|issue=A11| pages =18,895–18,906| bibcode = 1993JGR....9818895H|doi=10.1029/93JA01944}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Karnaukhov|first=A. V.|year=2001|title=Role of the Biosphere in the Formation of the Earth's Climate: The Greenhouse Catastrophe|journal=Biophysics|volume=46|issue=6|url=http://avturchin.narod.ru/Green.pdf|format=PDF}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kenneth|first=James P.|coauthors=''et al.''|date=14 February 2003|title=Methane Hydrates in Quaternary Climate Change: The Clathrate Gun Hypothesis|publisher=American Geophysical Union|url=https://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?book=ASSP0542960}} {{Wayback|url=https://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?book=ASSP0542960 |date=20110606032432 }}
* {{Cite news|last=Keppler|first=Frank|coauthors=''et al.''|title=Global Warming&amp;nbsp;– The Blame Is not with the Plants|url=http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/documentation/pressReleases/2006/pressRelease200601131/index.html|publisher=Max Planck Society|date=18 January 2006}}
* {{Cite journal | title = The effect of increasing solar activity on the Sun's total and open magnetic flux during multiple cycles: Implications for solar forcing of climate|last=Lean|first=Judith L.|coauthors=Wang, Y.M.; Sheeley, N.R.|date = 2002–12|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=29|issue=24| bibcode = 2002GeoRL..29x..77L|doi=10.1029/2002GL015880| page =2224|format=abstract}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lerner|first=K. Lee|coauthors=Lerner, K. Lee; Wilmoth, Brenda | title = Environmental issues: essential primary sources|publisher=Thomson Gale|date = 26 July 2006|isbn = 1-4144-0625-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=McKibben|first=Bill | title = ''[http://www.orbooks.com/our-books/gwr/ The Global Warming Reader]''|publisher=[[OR Books]]|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-935928-36-2}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Muscheler, Raimund|coauthors=''et al.''|date=28 July 2005|title=Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity?|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7012|pages=1084–1087|url=http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/raimund/publications/Muscheler_et_al_Nature2005.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature04045|pmid=16049429|last1=Muscheler|first1=R|last2=Joos|first2=F|last3=Müller|first3=SA|last4=Snowball|first4=I|bibcode=2005Natur.436E...3M|accessdate=8 January 2013|archivedate=8 January 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108180530/http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/raimund/publications/Muscheler_et_al_Nature2005.pdf|deadurl=yes}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Oerlemans|first=J.|date=29 April 2005|title=Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records|journal=Science|volume=308|issue=5722|pages=675–677|url=http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU05/04572/EGU05-J-04572.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1126/science.1107046|pmid=15746388|bibcode=2005Sci...308..675O|accessdate=8 January 2013|archivedate=30 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930131613/http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU05/04572/EGU05-J-04572.pdf|deadurl=yes}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Purse|first=Bethan V.|coauthors=''et al.''|title=Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=3|issue=2|pages=171–181|date=February 2005|doi=10.1038/nrmicro1090|url=http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v3/n2/abs/nrmicro1090_fs.html|format=abstract|pmid=15685226|last1=Purse|first1=BV|last2=Mellor|first2=PS|last3=Rogers|first3=DJ|last4=Samuel|first4=AR|last5=Mertens|first5=PP|last6=Baylis|first6=M}}
* {{Cite news|last=Revkin|first=Andrew C|date=5 November 2005|title=Rise in Gases Unmatched by a History in Ancient Ice|work=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/25/science/earth/25core.html?ei=5090&amp;en=d5078e33050b2b0c&amp;ex=1290574800&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss}}
* {{cite web|title=Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change|author=[[Royal Society]]|url=http://royalsociety.org/Joint-science-academies-statement-Global-response-to-climate-change/|accessdate=19 April 2009|year=2005}}
* {{Cite book|last=Ruddiman|first=William F.|authorlink=William Ruddiman|date=15 December 2005|title=Earth's Climate Past and Future|location=New York|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-7167-3741-8|url=http://www.whfreeman.com/ruddiman/}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.whfreeman.com/ruddiman/ |date=20060108013153 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Ruddiman|first=William F.|date = 1 August 2005 | title = Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate|location=New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn = 0-691-12164-8}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Solanki|first=Sami K.|authorlink=Sami Solanki|coauthors=''et al.''|date=23 October 2004|title=Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years|journal=Nature|volume=431|pages=1084–1087|url=http://cc.oulu.fi/%7Eusoskin/personal/nature02995.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature02995|pmid=15510145|last1=Solanki|first1=SK|last2=Usoskin|first2=IG|last3=Kromer|first3=B|last4=Schüssler|first4=M|last5=Beer|first5=J|issue=7012|bibcode=2004Natur.431.1084S}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Solanki|first=Sami K.|coauthors=''et al.''|date=28 July 2005|title=Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity? (Reply)|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7050|pages=E4–E5|url=http://cc.oulu.fi/%7Eusoskin/personal/sola_nature05.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature04046|bibcode=2005Natur.436E...4S}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Sowers|first=Todd|date = 10 February 2006|journal=Science|volume=311|issue=5762| pages =838–840 | title = Late Quaternary Atmospheric CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; Isotope Record Suggests Marine Clathrates Are Stable|doi=10.1126/science.1121235|pmid=16469923|bibcode=2006Sci...311..838S}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Svensmark|first=Henrik|coauthors=''et al.''|date = 8 February 2007 | title = Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society A|volume=463|issue=2078| pages =385–396|publisher=FirstCite Early Online Publishing|doi=10.1098/rspa.2006.1773|bibcode=2007RSPSA.463..385S}}''(online version requires registration)''
* {{Cite journal|last=Walter|first=K. M.|coauthors=''et al.''|date = 7 September 2006 | title = Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming|journal=Nature|volume=443|issue=7107| pages =71–75|doi=10.1038/nature05040|pmid=16957728|last1=Walter|first1=KM|last2=Zimov|first2=SA|last3=Chanton|first3=JP|last4=Verbyla|first4=D|last5=Chapin Fs|first5=3rd|bibcode=2006Natur.443...71W}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Y.-M.|coauthors=Lean, J.L.; Sheeley, N.R.|date=20 May 2005|title=Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=625|issue=1|pages=522–538|url=http://climatesci.colorado.edu/publications/pdf/Wang_2005.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1086/429689|bibcode=2005ApJ...625..522W}}
{{Refend}}

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=Global warming|b=Climate Change|q=Global warming|s=Global warming|commons=Global warming|n=Category:Climate change|v=Global warming}}
;Research
* [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]&amp;nbsp; – Global change research
* [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2011/2 NOAA State of the Climate Report]&amp;nbsp; – U.S. and global monthly state of the climate reports
* [http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings Climate Change at the National Academies] {{Wayback|url=http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings |date=20150502112810 }}&amp;nbsp;– repository for reports
* [http://www.nature.com/climate/index.html Nature Reports Climate Change]&amp;nbsp;– free-access web resource
* [http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/ Met Office: Climate change]&amp;nbsp;– UK National Weather Service
* [http://www.istl.org/01-fall/internet.html Global Science and Technology Sources on the Internet]&amp;nbsp;– commented list
* [http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ Educational Global Climate Modelling] {{Wayback|url=http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ |date=20150323033013 }} (EdGCM)&amp;nbsp;– research-quality climate change simulator
*[http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ DISCOVER] {{Wayback|url=http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ |date=20130404221841 }}&amp;nbsp;– satellite-based ocean and climate data since 1979 from NASA
*[http://www.globalwarmingart.com/ Global Warming Art]&amp;nbsp;– collection of figures and images
*[http://cdkn.org/ [[Climate &amp; Development Knowledge Network]], run by an alliance of organisations that include [[PwC]] and [[ODI]]]

;Educational
* [http://green.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-overview.html What Is Global Warming?]&amp;nbsp;– by National Geographic
* [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/indicators/ Global Climate Change Indicators]&amp;nbsp;– from NOAA
* [http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate NOAA Climate Services] {{Wayback|url=http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate |date=20110703210729 }}&amp;nbsp;– from NOAA
* [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions]&amp;nbsp;– from NOAA
* [http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp Understanding Climate Change&amp;nbsp;– Frequently Asked Questions] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp |date=20090305100721 }}&amp;nbsp;– from UCAR
* [http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources Global Warming: Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois] {{Wayback|url=http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources |date=20120508171551 }}
* [http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ Global Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth] {{Wayback|url=http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ |date=20121214123043 }}&amp;nbsp;– from NASA's JPL and Caltech
* [http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/series/climate/ OurWorld 2.0]&amp;nbsp;– from the United Nations University
* [http://www.c2es.org/ Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]&amp;nbsp;– business and politics
* [http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BestEffortGlobalWarmingTrajectories/ Best Effort Global Warming Trajectories&amp;nbsp;– Wolfram Demonstrations Project]&amp;nbsp;– by Harvey Lam
* [http://www.ipy.org/links-a-resources/item/135-koshland-science-museum--global-warming-facts-and-our-future Koshland Science Museum&amp;nbsp;– Global Warming Facts and Our Future]&amp;nbsp;– graphical introduction from National Academy of Sciences
* [http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ Climate Change: Coral Reefs on the Edge] {{Wayback|url=http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ |date=20100614033126 }}&amp;nbsp;– A video presentation by Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland
* [http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators.html Climate Change Indicators in the United States] Report by United States Environmental Protection Agency, 80 pp.
* [http://chemistry.beloit.edu/Warming/index.html Global Warming]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/extremeice/thin_01_q_300.html Video on the effects of global warming on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea]
*[http://climatechange.worldbank.org/content/4-degree-warmer-world-we-must-and-can-avoid-it-infographic The World Bank - Climate Change - A 4 Degree Warmer World - We must and can avoid it (Infographic)]

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Global Warming}}
[[Category:Klimatolohía]]</text>
      <sha1>g264noiuumv92sh94jt0s63vfa0kjxk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="7900" sha1="izxexyvxft2ztlrlpzd4kmnauao3wtf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox militant organization
|name=Kurdistan Workers' Party&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan, (PKK)&lt;/small&gt;
|logo=Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg
|caption=Ing kasalungsungan a bandera ning PKK a yang gagamitan na manibat kanitang 2005
|foundation=15 Agosto 1984.
|dates=27 Noviembre 1978–kasalukuyan
|leader=[[Murat Karayılan]] (de facto)&lt;br&gt;
[[Abdullah Öcalan]] (de jure)&lt;ref name=tahiri&gt;Tahiri, Hussein. ''The Structure of Kurdish Society and the Struggle for a Kurdish State.'' Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publications 2007. pp 232 ff&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/11/07/siyaset/siy01.html
|title=Kenan Evren: 'Kürtçeye ağır yasak koyduk ama hataydı'
|work=[[Milliyet]]
|date=2007-11-07
|accessdate=2008-07-30
|first=Fikret
|last=Bila
|language=Turkish
|quote=Şimdi İmralı'dan PKK'yı yönetiyor. Cezaevinden avukatları kanalıyla.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=2007-09-01|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/535312.stm|title=Ocalan: Which way now?|date=2000-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|motives=Katulirang pangkultura ampong pampulitika da reng memalen a Kurdish king [[Turkey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=Guardian|accessdate=2008-08-01|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1482808,00.html|title=Radical firebrand who led bloody nationalist war| date=2005-05-13|first=Michael|last=Howard | location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area=[[Turkey]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]]
|ideology= [[Marxism-Leninism]] (sadya)&lt;br&gt;[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.freedom-for-ocalan.com/english/download/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf and http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=10174 {{Wayback|url=http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=10174 |date=20131223122439 }} and http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=5&amp;ArsivAnaID=34813 {{Wayback|url=http://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=5&amp;ArsivAnaID=34813 |date=20131202230045 }} and http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2007/10/among-the-kurds/306448/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Left-wing nationalism]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kurdish nationalism]]
|position = [[Far-left]]
|attacks  = [[15 August 1984 PKK attacks]], [[May 24, 1993 PKK ambush]], [[2011 Hakkâri attack]]
|status=Tinuring neng [[U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations|Organisasyung Teroristang Dayu]]ning [[United States Department of State|US State Department]]&lt;ref name=&quot;USTerrorList&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/12535.htm|title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations List|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|date=2002-10-23|accessdate=2008-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215104313/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/12535.htm|archivedate=2008-02-15}} - [[U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations|USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USTerrorList2&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Tinuring neng [[Terrorism Act 2000|Bawal a Grupu]] ning [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[Home Office]]&lt;br/&gt;Designated as terrorist group by [[European Union|EU]] [[Common Foreign and Security Policy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4690181.stm|accessdate=2008-06-29|title=PKK behind Turkey resort bomb|date=2008-06-29|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2005-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|size=7,000-10,000 active fighters (claimed)&lt;ref name=TCA&gt;[[Turkish Coalition of America|TCA]] [http://www.turkishcoalitionofamerica.com/cagaptay_threat.pdf The PKK Redux: Implications of a Growing Threat] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkishcoalitionofamerica.com/cagaptay_threat.pdf |date=20080705171645 }}, November 15, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|revenue=500 million Euros&lt;ref name=revenue&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&amp;link=136169
|accessdate=2008-11-13
|title=PKK revenues reach 500 mln euros
|date=2008-03-12
|work=[[Today's Zaman]]
}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&lt;/ref&gt;
donations (50-60m)&lt;ref name=revenue/&gt;
}}
Ing '''Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan''' ({{lang-ku|Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan }} o پارتی کار که‌رانی کوردستان '''Parti Karkerani Kurdistan''') (''Kurdistan Workers' Party''), a karaniwan dang awsang '''PKK''', a awsan da mu namang '''KGK''' ampong sadya, '''KADEK''' (Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan) o '''KONGRA-GEL''' (Kurdistan People's Congress),&lt;ref name=&quot;USTerrorList2&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/82738.htm| work=Country Reports on Terrorism| title=Chapter 6—Terrorist Groups| date=2005-04-27| publisher=[[United States Department of State]] &lt;!--use in case of emergency | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050526080545/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/45394.htm| archivedate=2005-05-26 --&gt;| accessdate=2008-07-23| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505081932/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/82738.htm| archivedate=2007-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; metung yang [[Lahing Kurdish people|Kurdish]] a aguman a manibat kanitang 1984 lalabang  [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict|armadung pamakilaban king estadung Turkish]] para king autonomous a [[Kurdistan]] ampong katulirang [[Katulirang pantau da ning lahing Kurdish king Turkey|pangkultura ampong pampulitik]] da reng [[Kurd king Turkey]].&lt;ref name=tahiri&gt;Tahiri, Hussein. ''The Structure of Kurdish Society and the Struggle for a Kurdish State.'' Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publications 2007. pp 232 ff&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- Please do not write terrorist here, per Wikipedia policies. However, you may cite the countries that recognize it as such in the above infobox. --&gt; Mitátag ya ing grupu anyang 27 Noviembre 1978 king nayun ning Fis, malapit king [[Lice, Turkey|Lice]] at penibalan neng [[Abdullah Öcalan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abdullah Öcalan and the development of the PKK |url=http://kicadam.home.xs4all.nl/kurdistan/2_99/ocalan.html |accessdate=2012-05-26 |archivedate=2012-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324230847/http://kicadam.home.xs4all.nl/kurdistan/2_99/ocalan.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anyang mumuna, ing ideolohiya ning PKK pamisanib ne ning rebolusyonaryung [[sosyalismu]] ampong [[Nasyonalismung Kurdish]] — dapot manibat anyang mesukul ya, likwan na nang [[Ocalan]] ing orthodox a [[Marxismu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Abdullah Ocalan 2007, p. 243-277&quot;&gt;Abdullah Ocalan, &quot;Prison Writings: The Roots of Civilisation&quot;, 2007, Pluto Press. (p. 243-277)&lt;/ref&gt; Makabili ya ing ing PKK king listaan da reng [[organisasyung terorista]] king internasyunal pikimutan deng [[List of countries and organizations that list the PKK as a terrorist group|miayaliwang estadu ampong organisasyun]], kayabe ya ing [[Misasanmetung a Bangsa]], [[NATO]], ing [[Estados]] ampo ing [[European Union]].&lt;ref name=&quot;USTerrorList2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt; 

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist|group=notes}}

==Dalerayan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Suglung palwal==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{Official|http://www.pkkonline.com/en/ }}

{{Kurdish–Turkish conflict}}
{{Kurdish nationalist organisations}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurdistan Workers' Party}}
[[Category:Kurdistan Workers' Party| ]]
[[Category:European Union designated terrorist organizations]]
[[Category:Anti-Revisionist organizations]]
[[Category:Communism]]
[[Category:Communist organizations]]
[[Category:Far-left politics]]
[[Category:Secession in Iraq]]
[[Category:Secession in Syria]]
[[Category:Secession in Turkey]]
[[Category:Terrorism in Turkey]]
[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist in Europe]]
[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist in Asia]]
[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by the Turkish Directorate General for Security]]
[[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States government]]
[[Category:Government of Kazakhstan designated terrorist organizations]]
[[Category:Nationalist terrorism]]
[[Category:Government of Canada designated terrorist organizations]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Home Office designated terrorist groups]]
[[Category:Resistance movements]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mauling Sudan</title>
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      <text bytes="13861" sha1="nrt8fa00t4iostowucnvhvtccjyh3n8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republica ning Mauling Sudan
| common_name = Mauling Sudan
| image_flag = Flag of South Sudan.svg
| image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_South_Sudan.svg
| symbol_type = Sagkal ning Armas
| motto = &quot;Justice, Liberty, Prosperity&quot;
| national_anthem = &quot;[[South Sudan Oyee!]]&quot;
| image_map = South Sudan hd (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[Juba]]
| latd=04 |latm=51 |latNS=N
| longd=31 |longm=36 |longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]&lt;ref name=&quot;engwork&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/home/mainColumnParagraphs/0/content_files/file/FINAL%20TCRSS.doc |title=The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011|accessdate=12 July 2011 |publisher=Government of South Sudan}} Part One, 6(2). &quot;English shall be the official working language in the Republic of South Sudan&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;glance&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/about/ataglance.html |title=At a Glance |date=12 July 2011 |work=Official portal |publisher=Government of Southern Sudan |accessdate=2011-07-24 |archivedate=2011-06-28 |archiveurl=https://swap.stanford.edu/20110628170437/http%3A//www.goss%2Donline.org/magnoliaPublic/en/about/ataglance.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| national_languages = {{hlist |[[Dinka language|Dinka]] |[[Nuer language|Nuer]] |[[Bari language|Bari]] |[[Murle language|Murle]] |[[Zande language|Zande]]}} &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:1.25em;font-size:80%;&quot;&gt;ampong 60ng aliwang amanu&lt;/div&gt;
| demonym = South Sudanese
| government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|democratic]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of South Sudan|Pamuntuk]]
| leader_name1 = [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]]
| leader_title2 = [[Listaan da reng Kadwang Pamuntuk ning Mauling Sudan|Kadwang Pamuntuk]]
| leader_name2 = [[Riek Machar Teny]]
| legislature = [[National Legislature (South Sudan)|Pambangsang Lehislatura]]
| lower_house = [[National Legislative Assembly (South Sudan)|National Legislative Assembly]]
| upper_house = [[Council of States (South Sudan)|Council of States]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Pangatimawa]] {{nobold|ibat king [[Sudan]]}}
| established_event1 = Wakas ning [[United Kingdom|Anglo]]-[[Egypt]]ian [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Sudan]]
| established_date1 = 31 Diciembre 1955
| established_event2 = [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]]
| established_date2 = 6 Enero 2005
| established_event3 = [[Government of Southern Sudan (2005–2011)|Otonomiya]]
| established_date3 = 9 Julio 2005
| established_event4 = [[History of South Sudan#Independence|Katimawan]]
| established_date4 = 9 Julio 2011
| area_rank = 42nd
| area_magnitude = 
| area_km2 = 619745
| area_sq_mi = 239285
| percent_water = 
| population_census = {{nowrap|8,260,490 {{smaller|(''disputed'')}}&lt;ref name=&quot;n24&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.news24.com/Content/World/News/1073/b52cc36803164f39be83598566f1eb70/21-05-2009-07-23/Discontent_over_Sudan_census |title=Discontent over Sudan census |date=21 May 2009 |work=News24.com |accessdate=2011-07-14 |agency=AFP }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_census_rank = 94th
| population_density_km2 = 13.33
| population_density_sq_mi = 34.52
| population_density_rank = 214th
| Gini_year = | Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt; | Gini =  &lt;!--number only--&gt; | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = 
| HDI_year = | HDI_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt; | HDI =  &lt;!--number only--&gt; | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_year = 2012
| GDP_nominal = $12.202 billion &lt;ref name=IMF&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&amp;pr.y=12&amp;sy=2012&amp;ey=2012&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=733&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |work=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 |date=April 2013 |accessdate=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--&gt;
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,174&lt;ref name=IMF/&gt;
| GDP_PPP_year = 2012
| GDP_PPP = $10.450 billon&lt;ref name=IMF/&gt;
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,006&lt;ref name=IMF/&gt;&lt;!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--&gt;
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| currency = [[South Sudanese pound]]
| currency_code = SSP
| time_zone = [[East Africa Time]]
| utc_offset = +3
| drives_on = right
| iso3166code = SS
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in South Sudan|+211]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=New country, new number: Country code 211 officially assigned to South Sudan |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |date=14 July 2011 |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2011/25.aspx |accessdate=2011-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| cctld = [[.ss]]&lt;ref name=&quot;iana&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ss.html |title=.ss Domain Delegation Data | work=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] |publisher=[[ICANN]] |accessdate=2011-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;
| footnote_a = Registered, but not yet operational.
}}

Ing '''Mauling Sudan''' ('''South Sudan'''), a maki opisyal a titulung ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Sudan.ogg|,|s|aʊ|θ|_|s|uː|ˈ|d|æ|n}} or {{IPAc-en|s|uː|ˈ|d|ɑː|n}}), '''Republica ning Mauling Sudan''' ('''Republic of South Sudan''')&lt;ref name=&quot;factbook&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html |title=South Sudan |date=11 July 2011 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[CIA]] |accessdate=2011-07-14 |archivedate=2020-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424094414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; at bayu ita, ausan dang '''Southern Sudan''', metung yang bangsang makakulung-gabun (''landlocked'') king [[aslagan]]-[[kalibudtan]]g [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;factbook&quot;/&gt; a kayabe king [[United Nations geoscheme|United Nations subregion]] ning [[Aslagang Africa]] (Eastern Africa).&lt;ref name=&quot;UN classification of world regions&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=UN classification of world regions |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm |publisher=UN |accessdate=25 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Juba]] ing kasalungsungan nang tungku (buntuk balen, kapitolyu o cabesera/kabisera), a ya mu namang pekamaragul nang lakanbalen o ciudad. Balak deng yalis ing tungku nang lakanbalen (''capital city'') king mas makalibutad a lugal, ing [[Ramciel]], king paintungulan.&lt;ref name=BBCprofile&gt;{{cite news |title=South Sudan profile| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14019208 |publisher=BBC |date=5 July 2011 |accessdate=24 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Padurutan de ing Mauling Sudan ning [[Ethiopia]] king [[aslagan]], [[Kenya]] king [[mauli]]-[[aslagan]], [[Uganda]] king [[mauli]], ing [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] king [[mauli]]-[[albugan]], ing [[Central African Republic]] king [[albugan]] ampo ing [[Sudan]] king [[pangulu]]. Kayabe ya keti ing maleparan a labuad a [[pinak]] ning ning [[Sudd]], a lelangan ning [[White Nile]] at mayayaus keting a ''Bahr al Jabal''.

Dake na lang ning [[Ejiptu]] deng teritoryu ning Mauling Sudan ampong Sudan lalam ning [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]], at kaybat penibalan da lang antimong [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian condominium]] o miyayabeng pamanibala ning Inglaterra o England ampong Ejiptu, anggang mitimawa ya o migsarili ing Sudasn anyang 1956. Kaybat ning [[Mumunang Gerang Sibil ning Sudan]] (''First Sudanese Civil War''), meyalkus ya o meporma ing [[Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983)|Southern Sudan Autonomous Region]] anyang 1972 at mindatila ya o menatili anggang 1983. Kaybat, milyari ing [[kadwang gerang sibil ning Sudan]], at meyari iti king [[Pangkabilugan a Pamikasundung Pangkaratunan]] (''Comprehensive Peace Agreement'') ning of 2005. Mas tawli anyang banwang ita, misubli ing otonomiya o sariling pamanibala ning [[mauli]], anyang mebilug ya ing [[Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan]].

Megi yang timawang estadu ing Mauling Sudan anyang 9 Julio 2011, kaybat ning [[South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011|metung a reperendum]] a mipasar kapamilatan ning 98.83% da reng botu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sJugNxYVA8 Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 1)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/user/Laseranthem#p/a/u/0/v5m4JUyBW38 Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 2)]&lt;/ref&gt; Metung yang [[estadung kayanib da reng Misasanmetung a Bangsa]] (''United Nations member state''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714 |title=South Sudan admitted to U.N. as 193rd member |last=Worsnip |first=Patrick |date=14 July 2011 |work=[[Reuters]] |accessdate=2011-07-24 |archivedate=2015-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173910/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39034&amp;Cr=South+Sudan&amp;Cr1= |title=UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State |publisher=United Nations News Service |date=14 July 2011 |accessdate=14 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; kayanib ning [[African Union]],&lt;ref name=&quot;au54&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/east/South-Sudan-Becomes-African-Unions-54th-Member-126320433.html |title=South Sudan Becomes African Union's 54th Member |publisher=Voice of America News |date=28 July 2011 |accessdate=28 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ampong estadung kayanib ning  [[Intergovernmental Authority on Development]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-25/ethiopia-agrees-to-back-somalia-army-operations-igad-says.html |title=Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says |agency=Bloomberg Businessweek |accessdate=25 November 2011 |date=25 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anyang Julio 2012, pinirma ya ing Mauling Sudan kareng [[Geneva Conventions]].&lt;ref name=&quot;South Sudan Signs Geneva Conventions&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/freedom-house-congratulates-south-sudan-signing-geneva-conventions |title=Freedom House Congratulates South Sudan for Signing the Geneva Conventions |date=20 July 2012 |publisher=Freedom House |accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;Sudan Tribune 2011-11-18&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=South Sudan releases two journalists without charges |newspaper=[[Sudan Tribune]] |date=2011-11-18 |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-releases-two,40769 |accessdate=2012-01-02 |archivedate=2011-12-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229115124/https://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-releases-two,40769 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
* {{cite book |last=Biel |first=Melha Rout |title=South Sudan after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement |year=2007 |publisher=Netzbandt Verlag |location=Jena |isbn=978-3-937884-01-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Tvedt |first=Terje |title=South Sudan. An Annotated Bibliography. (2 vols) |year=2004 |publisher=IB Tauris |location=London/New York |isbn=1-86064-987-4 |edition=2nd}}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12107760 |title=Profile: Southern Sudan leader Salva Kiir |date=5 January 2011 |work=[[BBC Online]]| accessdate=2011-07-24}}
*{{cite journal |date=June 2009 |title=No One to Intervene: Gaps in Civilian Protection in Southern Sudan |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |location=New York |url=http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/HRW_GapsCivlianProtection_SouthernSudan.pdf |accessdate=2013-04-30 |archivedate=2011-10-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001005138/http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/HRW_GapsCivlianProtection_SouthernSudan.pdf |deadurl=yes }}

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Commons category|South Sudan}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.goss.org/ Government of South Sudan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goss.org/ |date=20151225222250 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120529043623/http://www.gossmission.org/goss/ Government of South Sudan – USA and UN Mission]
* [http://www.goss-london.com/ Government of South Sudan – UK Mission] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goss-london.com/ |date=20110202102835 }}
* [http://www.sslagoss.org/ Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sslagoss.org/ |date=20121117043005 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|od|South Sudan}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/South_Sudan}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14069082 South Sudan profile] from the [[BBC News]].
*[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/teague-text &quot;Sudan's Shaky Peace&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/teague-text |date=20101020011532 }}, ''[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]'', November 2010.
:*[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/steinmetz-photography Photo gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/steinmetz-photography |date=20101017153604 }} by [[George Steinmetz]].
*[http://peacemaker.un.org/document-search?keys=&amp;field_padate_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&amp;field_pacountry_tid=south+Sudan Peace Agreements signed by South Sudan], UN Peacemaker

{{South Sudan topics}}
{{Countries of Africa}}

[[Category:South Sudan| ]]&lt;!--leave the empty space and the catmain above as standard--&gt;
[[Category:Countries in Africa|South Sudan]]
[[Category:East Africa|South Sudan]]
[[Category:English-speaking countries and territories|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Federal countries|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Federal republics|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Former British colonies|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Least developed countries|South Sudan]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2011|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Member states of the United Nations|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Member states of the African Union|South Sudan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fuyang</title>
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      <text bytes="7174" sha1="jo9pmwrkr505cocsg0rj5guxqmnkj51" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--&gt;
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|name                   =  Fuyang
|official_name          = 阜阳市
|other_name             =
|native_name            = 阜阳
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        =[[Prefecture-level city]]
|total_type             = &lt;!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
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|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              =  Location of Fuyang Prefecture within Anhui (China).png
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&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|coordinates_display    = inline,title
|coordinates_region     = CN
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = [[People's Republic of China|China]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Province of China|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Anhui]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|County-level divisions]]
|subdivision_name2      = 8
|subdivision_type3      = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-level divisions]]
|subdivision_name3      =  
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      = 
|seat_type              = City seat
|seat                   =[[Yingzhou District]]&lt;br&gt;({{coord|32|54|N|115|49|E|}})
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&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
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|government_type        =
|leader_title           =CPC Secretary
|leader_name            =  Song Weiping (宋卫平)
|leader_title1          =[[Mayor]]
|leader_name1           =Yu Yong (于勇)
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|leader_title3          =
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|leader_title4          =
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|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
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|unit_pref                = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 9775&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--&gt;
|area_water_km2           = 
|area_total_dunam         = &lt;!--Used in Middle East articles only--&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_urban_sq_mi         =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_metro_sq_mi         =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
|area_blank1_sq_mi        =
&lt;!-- Elevation --------------------------&gt;
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            = 
|elevation_min_ft           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 2011 census
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 10,142,922  
|population_density_km2         =
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   = 
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =
|population_blank1              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =   
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|timezone_DST           = 
|utc_offset_DST         = 
| coor_type             = &lt;!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --&gt;
&lt;!-- |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= 
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= --&gt;
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = &lt;!--  [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] --&gt;
|postal_code            = 236000
|area_code              = 558
|blank_name             = [[GDP]] 
|blank_info             = 2010
|blank1_name            = GDP per capita  
|blank1_info            = 7,288
|blank2_name            = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate]] Prefix 
|blank2_info            = 皖K
|blank3_name            =
|blank3_info            =
|blank4_name            =&lt;!-- Major [[Nationalities of China|Nationalities]] --&gt;
|blank4_info            = 
|blank5_name            =&lt;!-- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Prefecture level|Prefecture-level divisions]] --&gt;
|blank5_info            =
|blank6_name            =
|blank6_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              =   
}} 

Ing '''{{Audio|Fu4yang2.ogg|Fuyang}}''' ({{zh|s=阜阳|t=阜陽|p=Fùyáng}}) is a [[metung yang lakanbalen a kadaneng prefecture]] (''prefecture-level city'') king [[pangulu]] [[aslagan]]g dake ning [[lalawigan ning Tsina|llalawigan]] ning [[Anhui]],  [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]]. Makalele ya king  [[Bozhou]] king [[pangulu]] [[aslagan]], [[Huainan]] king [[mauli]] [[aslagan]], [[Lu'an]] king [[mauli]], ampo ing lalawigan ning to the south, and the  [[Henan]] kareng mitagan a dake. 

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==Suglung palwal==
{{Commons category|Fuyang}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114090254/http://www.fy.gov.cn/ Government website of Fuyang] (in Simplified Chinese)

{{Anhui topics}}
{{Anhui}}

[[Category:Cities in Anhui]]
[[Category:Fuyang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qionghai</title>
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      <text bytes="2139" sha1="d4o9v9x51jirlle0c7xgbszrry3xxpe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Qionghai}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|琼海}}}}}}
|official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|琼海市}}}}}}
|pushpin_map = Hainan
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Hainan
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|image_skyline = Qionghai_03.jpg
|image_caption = Downtown Qionghai
|image_map = Location of Qionghai within Hainan (China).png
|map_caption = Location of Qionghai City (red) in Hainan
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the People's Republic of China|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hainan]]
|subdivision_type2 = Township-level divisions
|subdivision_name2 = 12 towns
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat = [[Jiaji]] (嘉积镇)
|area_total_km2 = 1692
|population = 483217
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = auto
|latNS = N
|latd = 19
|latm = 14
|lats = 35
|longEW = E
|longd = 110
|longm = 27
|longs = 51
|elevation_ft = 73
|elevation_m = 22
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 571400
|area_code = 0898
|blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plates]]
|blank_info = 琼C
|website = http://www.qionghai.gov.cn/
}}

Ing '''Qionghai''' ({{zh|s=琼海 |t=瓊海 |p=Qiónghǎi}}) metung ya kareng pitung (7) [[lakanbalen a kadaneng kondadu]] (''county-level city'') ning lalawigan ning [[Hainan]], [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]]. Atyu king [[aslagan]] ning isla nung nu ya mibubugnus king dayatmalat ing [[Ilug Wanquan]], {{convert|86|km}} manibat king tungku ning lalawigan, ing [[Haikou]]. Maki lapad yang {{convert|1692|km2}}, at anyang 2010, maki populasyun yang 483,217.

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist}}

==Suglung palwal==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301110747/http://www.qionghai.gov.cn/ Official website (Chinese)]

{{Hainan}}
{{Hainan topics}}
{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}}

[[Category:County-level divisions of Hainan|Qionghai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sansha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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|name = {{raise|0.2em|Sansha}}
|official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|三沙市}}}}}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|三沙}}}}}}
|settlement_type = [[Lakanbalen a kadaneng prefecture]]
|nickname = 
|motto = 
|image_skyline = 
|imagesize = 
|image_caption = 
|image_flag = 
|flag_size = 
|image_seal = 
|seal_size = 
|image_shield = 
|shield_size = 
|image_blank_emblem = 
|blank_emblem_size = 
|image_map = Spratly &amp; Paracel Islands.png
|mapsize = 
|map_caption = 
|image_map1 = 
|mapsize1 = 
|map_caption1 = 
|pushpin_map = South China Sea
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyun ning tungku ning prefecture (''prefectural seat'')
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_mapsize = 
|coordinates_region = CN-46
|subdivision_type = Bangsa
|subdivision_name = Maldang Republika ning Tsina
|subdivision_type1 = [[Lalawigan ning Maldang Republika ning Tsina |Lalawigan]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hainan]]
|subdivision_type2 = 
|subdivision_name2 = 
|seat_type = City seat
|seat = [[Woody Island, South China Sea|Yongxing Island]]
|government_type = 
|leader_title = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] Municipal Party Secretary
|leader_name = [[Fu Zhuang]] (符戆)
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_name1 = [[Xiao Jie (born 1960)|Xiao Jie]] (肖杰)
|established_title = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|established_date = 24 July 2012 (UTC+8)
|area_magnitude = 
|unit_pref = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes = 
|area_total_km2 = 
|area_land_km2 = 13
|area_water_km2 = ~2000000
|area_total_sq_mi = 
|area_land_sq_mi = 
|area_water_sq_mi = ~772000
|area_water_percent = 
|area_urban_km2 = 
|area_urban_sq_mi = 
|area_metro_km2 = 
|area_metro_sq_mi = 
|population_as_of = [[Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China|2010 Census]]
|population_footnotes = 
|population_note = 
|population_total = 444
|pop_est_as_of = 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;chr&quot;/&gt;
|population_est = 1000
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 
|population_density_metro_km2 = 
|population_urban = 
|population_density_urban_km2 = 34.15
|demographics_type1 = 
|demographics1_title1 = 
|timezone = China Standard Time
|utc_offset = +8
|latd = 16
|latm = 50
|lats = 03
|latNS = N
|longd = 112
|longm = 20
|longs = 15
|longEW = E
|elevation_footnotes = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m = 
|elevation_ft = 
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 573100
|area_code = 
|website = 
|footnotes = '''Territorial Dispute''': There are on-going territorial disputes in the entire area covered by the city, whose administrative authority is not internationally recognized.
}}
{{Chinese
|title = Sansha
|c = {{linktext|三|沙}}
|p = Sānshā
|j = saam&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;saa&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|y = Sāamsā
|wuu = sae&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;so&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|poj = sam-sua
|l = three sands (referring to the Chinese names for the three island groups)
|showflag = p
}}
Ing '''Sansha''' metung yang prefecture king lalawigan ning [[Hainan]], [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]] a manibala (king tutu o king lagyu) kareng mapilang grupu da reng isla king [[South China Sea]], kayabe la reng [[Spratly Islands|Spratly]] ampong [[Paracel Islands]] at saka ing  [[Macclesfield Bank]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SanshaRectified&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.sina.com/china/2012/0621/479131.html|title=China sets up Sansha City to administer South China Sea islands|publisher=[[Sina]]|date=June 21, 2012|accessdate=June 21, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pipapapaten de ing kabilugan ning teritoryu, at myayaliwa ing kabilyan ning ''[[de facto]]'' ning Tsina king lugal. Maki kabilyan yang administratibu ing Sansha katumbas ning [[lakanbalen a kadaneng prefecture]] (''prefecture-level city''), at melalang ya anyang 24 Julio 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;xinhuaen0&quot; /&gt;

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Ding suglung a palual==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130703065456/http://en.hainan.gov.cn/englishgov/AboutHaiNan/200904/t20090419_1366.html Administrative divisions of Hainan Province]
* [http://xnzsha.hainan.gov.cn/ Hainan Province Paracels, Spratlys, and Zhongsha Islands Authority] {{Wayback|url=http://xnzsha.hainan.gov.cn/ |date=20151105121957 }}
* [http://yjs.hainan.gov.cn/web/2001/main/sx_01_21.htm Hainan Province Paracels, Spratlys, and Zhongsha Islands Authority Woody Island Census Town] {{Wayback|url=http://yjs.hainan.gov.cn/web/2001/main/sx_01_21.htm |date=20080412060318 }}
* [http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/46hn/9037.htm Subdivision Information of the Hainan Province Paracels, Spratlys, and Zhongsha Islands Authority]
* [http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/305969/us-criticises-china-garrison US criticises China garrison]

{{Sansha}}
{{Hainan topics}}
{{Hainan}}
{{Metropolitan cities of China}}

[[Category:Pangadake ning Tsina]]</text>
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    <title>Johannesburg</title>
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      <text bytes="9407" sha1="90uhp59l2glav962l7q7bxlpdworfzu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox South African town
|censuscode             = 77409
|name                   = Johannesburg
|native_name            =  &lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;
|nickname               = Jo'burg; Jozi; Joni (bersyong Tsonga); Egoli (''Lugal ning Gintu''); [[Gauteng]] (''Lugal ning Gintu''); Maboneng (''Lakanbalen da reng Sulu'' o''City of Lights'')
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  = &quot;Unity in development&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/za-gt-jb.html|title=Johannesburg (South Africa)|publisher=Crwflags.com|accessdate=9 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|image_skyline          = JohannesburgMontage1.jpg
|image_caption          = Padurut king wanan: Bista ning Johannesburg CBD manibat Braamfontein, [[FNB Stadium]] (Soccer City), Ing Wits University East Campus, ampo ing Toring Sentech.
|imagesize              = 250px
|image_flag             = Flag of Johannesburg, South Africa.svg
|flag_size              = 44
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = Coat of Arms of Johannesburg.svg
|shield_size            =
|city_logo              =
|citylogo_size          =
|image_map              =
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            =
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = South Africa
|pushpin_label_position = &lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption    = Johannesburg location within South Africa
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = {{ZAF}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Gauteng]]
|subdivision_type2      =
|subdivision_name2      =
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =[[Mayor of Johannesburg|Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[Mpho Phalatse]] (DA)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dlg.gpg.gov.za/municipalaties-details.asp?id=1|title=City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality|publisher=Gauteng Department of Local Government|accessdate=29 September 2008|archivedate=21 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221170605/http://www.dlg.gpg.gov.za/municipalaties-details.asp?id=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|leader_title1          =  &lt;!-- for a mayor and a city manager --&gt;
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1886&lt;ref name=established&gt;{{cite web|title=Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf|pages=xlv-lii|accessdate=2013-06-19|archivedate=2013-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915121246/http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|established_title2     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
|established_date3      =
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =&lt;ref name=&quot;S.Afr. MunDemBoard&quot;&gt;[http://www.demarcation.org.za/ Municipal Demarcation Board, South Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.demarcation.org.za/ |date=20090426025726 }} Retrieved on 2008-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa|M77409 }} | 1 | 4 }}
|area_land_km2            =
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_urban_sq_mi         =
|area_metro_km2           = 1644.96
|area_metro_sq_mi         =
|population_as_of               = 2001 &lt;small&gt;city&lt;/small&gt;; 2011 &lt;small&gt;metro&lt;/small&gt;
|population_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;census2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Census 2001 — Statistics for Main Place |url=http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/77409 |accessdate=2013-06-19 |archivedate=2013-09-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919001924/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/77409 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_metro_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;S.Afr. CS 2007&quot;&gt;[http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf Statistics South Africa, Community Survey, 2007, Basic Results Municipalities ('''pdf-file''')] Retrieved on 2008-03-23.&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_note                =
|population_total               = {{#titleparts: {{Metadata South Africa|P77409 }} | 1 | 1 }}
|population_density_km2         = auto
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               = 4434827
|population_density_metro_km2   = 2696
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =
|population_blank1              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone               = [[South Africa Standard Time|SAST]]
|utc_offset             = +2
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|latd=26 |latm=12 |lats=16 |latNS=S
|longd=28 |longm=2 |longs=44 |longEW=E
| coor_pinpoint           =
| coordinates_type        = region:ZA_type:city(4000000)
| coordinates_display     = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes   =
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 1753
|elevation_ft           =
|postal_code_type       =  &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
|postal_code            =
|area_code              = 011
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = {{URL|http://www.joburg.org.za/}}
|footnotes              =
}} &lt;!-- Infobox ends --&gt;
Ing '''Johannesburg''' ({{IPAc-en|dʒ|oʊ|ˈ|h|æ|n|ɪ|s|b|ɜr|ɡ}}; {{IPA-nl|jo.ˈɦɐ.nəs.ˌbœrx|langaf}}) a mayayaus mu namang '''Jozi''', '''Jo'burg''', '''Joni''', '''eGoli''' o '''Joeys''', ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen king [[Mauling Aprika]], king populasyun. Ing Johannesburg ing tungkung panglalawigan (''provincial capital'') ning [[Gauteng]], ing pekamabanding lalawigan king Mauling Aprika, a maki maragul diling ekonomiya king Mauling Aprika, ampo ing pekamaragul a ekonomiya king sanumang labuad o rehiyon king [[Sub-Saharan Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.fasken.com/johannesburg/ |accessdate=2013-06-19 |archivedate=2015-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426213642/http://www.fasken.com/johannesburg/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing lakanbalen ing metung kareng limampulung (50) pekamaragul a [[:en:metropolitan area]] king yatu,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=© Th. Brinkhoff|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|title=Principal Agglomerations of the World|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=23 January 2010|accessdate=2 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ampo ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen king yatung e na kalele ning ilug, dayat (''lake'') o bebe dayatmalat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.to/provinces/Gauteng/towns/Johannesburg/Johannesburg.htm|title=Johannesburg|publisher=Southafrica.to|accessdate=2 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagmaragul nang ya ing tungku ning kildap king yatu It claims to be the (''lightning capital of the world''), dapot babandian de murin deng aliwang lugal ing titulung iti.

==Notes==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Dalerayan==
* ''Early Johannesburg, Its Buildings and People''. Hannes Meiring, Human &amp; Rousseau. 1986. 143 pages. ISBN 0-7981-1456-8
* ''Gold! Gold! Gold! The Johannesburg Gold Rush''. Eric Rosenthal, AD. Donker, 1970, ISBN 0-949937-64-9
* ''Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis''. Sarah Nuttall. Duke University Press. 9 January 2005. 210 pages. ISBN 0-8223-6610-X.
* ''The Corner House: The Early History of Johannesburg''. Alan Patrick Cartwright. MacDonald. 1965. 293 pages.

==Suglung palwal==
{{Sister project links|Johannesburg|voy=Johannesburg}}
'''Kapamahalan'''
* [http://www.joburg.org.za/ Official website of the City of Johannesburg]
* [http://www.gpg.gov.za/ Gauteng Provincial Government] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gpg.gov.za/ |date=20050828151458 }}

'''Aliwa'''
* [http://www.visitgauteng.net/ Gauteng Tourism Authority]
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins Johannesburg on Birmingham's Partner City page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |date=20090915223157 }}
* [http://www.joburgtourism.com/ Johannesburg Tourism official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.joburgtourism.com/ |date=20090618134156 }}

{{Navboxes
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{{Johannesburg}}
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}}

[[Category:Johannesburg| ]]
[[Category:Populated places in the City of Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Cities in South Africa]]
[[Category:Provincial capitals in South Africa]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1886]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robert Mugabe</title>
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      <text bytes="8207" sha1="30eyqhswfetdr88ss16li5zw6vmhldr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
|name          = Robert Mugabe
|image         = Robert Mugabe, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-417.jpg
|office        = [[Listaan da ring Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe|Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe]]
|primeminister = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]]
|vicepresident = [[Simon Muzenda]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joice Mujuru]]
|term_start    = 31 Dicembre 1987
|term_end      = 21 November 2017
|predecessor   = [[Canaan Banana]]
|successor     =  [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]
|office1       = [[Pun Ministru ning Zimbabwe]]
|president1    = [[Canaan Banana]]
|term_start1   = 18 Abril 1980
|term_end1     = 31 Diciembre 1987
|predecessor1  = [[Abel Muzorewa]] {{small|([[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]])}}
|successor1    = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]]{{efn|Office vacant from 31 December 1987 to 11 February 2009}}
|office2       = Secretary-General of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
|term_start2   = 6 Setiembre 1986
|term_end2     = 7 Setiembre 1989
|predecessor2  = [[Zail Singh]]
|successor2    = [[Janez Drnovšek]]
|birthname     = Robert Gabriel Mugabe
|birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1924|2|21|df=y}}
|birth_place   = [[Harare|Salisbury]], [[Southern Rhodesia]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(now Harare, [[Zimbabwe]])}}
|death_date    =
|death_place   =
|party         = [[National Democratic Party (Zimbabwe)|National Democratic Party]] {{small|(1960–1961)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] {{small|(1961–1963)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Zimbabwe African National Union]] {{small|(1963–1987)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front|Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front]] {{small|(1987–2017)}}
|spouse        = [[Sally Hayfron]] {{small|(1961–1992)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Grace Mugabe|Grace Marufu]] {{small|(1996–present)}}
|children      = Michael Nhamodzenyika&lt;br&gt;Bona Mugabe&lt;br&gt;Robert Peter&lt;br&gt;Bellarmine Chatunga
|alma_mater    = [[University of Fort Hare]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of South Africa]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of London International Programmes|University of London]]
|religion      =  Roman Catholicism
|signature     = Signature of Robert Mugabe clear.svg
}}
I '''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' ({{IPAc-en|m|uː|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|b|iː}} {{respell|moo|GAH|bee}}; {{IPA-sn|muɡaɓe|[[Shona language|Shona]] pronunciation:}};{{fix|text=needs tone}} mibait 21 Febrero 1924) ing kadwa ampong kasalungsungang [[Listaan da reng Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe|Pamuntuk]] ning [[Zimbabwe]]. Antimong metung kareng pekapun da reng pangimut a gerilya laban king pamanibalang ning minoryang maputi, miyalal ya king upaya at menibala anyang 1980. Migsilbi yang [[Pun Ministru ning Zimbabwe|Pun Ministru]] manibat 1980 anggang 1987, at antimo ing mumunang ehekutibung [[pekapun ning estadu]] manibat 1987 at 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;chan2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book
|first=Stephen|last=Chan
|title=Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence
|year=2003
|page=123}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{notelist}}

== Dalerayan ==
*{{Cite book|author=Chan, Stephen|title=Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence|year=2003|publisher=IB Taurus|location=London|isbn=978-1-86064-873-1}}
* East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. ''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'', 2003 ISBN 1-85743-126-X.
* Holland, Heidi. ''Dinner with Mugabe'', 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-14-302557-3.
* Meredith, Martin : ''Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Zimbabwe'', 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1-58648-213-0 (American ed.: ''Our votes, our guns'')
*Mwakikagile, Godfrey. ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', 2006, Chapter Eight: &quot;The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role.&quot; New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2.
* Nolan, Cathal J. ''Notable US Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary'', 1997 ISBN 0-313-29195-0
* The Times (SA) Online. [http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Insight/Article.aspx?id=717837 'The angry little boy who showed them all'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Insight/Article.aspx?id=717837 |date=20080624081816 }}. Published: 1 March 2008.
* Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare.
* [[South African Press Association|SAPA]]-[[Deutsche Presse-Agentur|DPA]]. &quot;[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&amp;set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=nw20081221092151134C488254 Bob vows to hold power].&quot; ''[[IOL]]''. 21 December 2008.. Retrieved 21 February 2009.

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Sister project links}}
* [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/zimbabwe.shtml President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], 25 September 2008
* [http://www.swans.com/library/art8/gowans21.html &quot;Mugging Mugabe&quot;] (a commentary in defence of Mugabe)
* [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/palace.html &quot;The truth about Mugabe&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/palace.html |date=20120328195503 }} (an anti-Mugabe commentary)
* [http://www.lalkar.demon.co.uk/issues/contents/jul2000/Zimbabwe.htm &quot;Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lalkar.demon.co.uk/issues/contents/jul2000/Zimbabwe.htm |date=20050308203914 }}
* [http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2192&amp;l=1 &quot;Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2192&amp;l=1 |date=20050323215551 }}
* [http://www.iwmf.org/features/4240 &quot;Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iwmf.org/features/4240 |date=20120420004042 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020606110353/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=1088 Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe]
* [http://www.africanconnections.com/Robert_Mugabe_pre.html Opening Remarks – 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanconnections.com/Robert_Mugabe_pre.html |date=20120311183839 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606143849/http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/zimbabwe.htm Freedom House report on Zimbabwe]
* [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/65364/ IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe]
* [http://openvault.wgbh.org/ton/MLA000476/index.html: &quot;Robert Mugabe at UMass&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://openvault.wgbh.org/ton/MLA000476/index.html: |date=20090902220224 }} from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108200647/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/12/27/opinion/edellis.php Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court]
* [http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr92.html &quot;Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr92.html |date=20060322140727 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010014015/http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&amp;c=zimbab Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe]
* [http://zimbabwemetro.com/2007/11/30/comrade-mugabe-is-our-leader%e2%80%9dwar-vets-march-for-mugabe/ “Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe] Zimbabwe Metro
* [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/10/27/081027fa_fact_anderson &quot;The Destroyer: ''Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe''&quot;.]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mugabe, Robert}}
[[Category:1924 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London External System]]
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[[Category:Cold War leaders]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean Marxists]]
[[Category:Heads of government of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Good Hope]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of José Marti]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Jamaica]]
[[Category:International opponents of apartheid in South Africa]]
[[Category:People with cancer]]
[[Category:Presidents of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:University of Fort Hare alumni]]
[[Category:University of South Africa alumni]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel]]
[[Category:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front politicians]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean politicians]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Former honorary degree recipients from the University of Massachusetts Amherst]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chris Weitz (gagawang pelikula)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3093" sha1="tneoq35c6iuwd9quzfar5domgmr808o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|
| name         = Chris Weitz
| image        = Chris Weitz.jpg
| caption      = I Weitz king [[New Moon (2009 film)|''New Moon'']] Photocall king [[Paris]], [[Pransya]], Noviembre 10, 2009
| image_size   =  
| birth_name   = Christopher John Weitz
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|30}}
| birth_place  = New York Lakanbalen, New York, Estados Unidos
| occupation   = [[direktor pelikula]], [[film producer|producer]], talasulat senaryo 
| years_active = 1998-kasulungsungan
| spouse       = Mercedes Martinez (2006-kasulungsungan)
| children     = Sebastian
| parents      = [[Susan Kohner]]&lt;br&gt;John Weitz
| website      = 
}}

I '''Christopher John &quot;Chris&quot; Weitz''' (mibait Noviembre 30, 1969)&lt;ref&gt;The most accurate source of Weitz's birth date is the 1969 given in the production notes on the DVD for &quot;Chuck &amp; Buck.&quot; A check of the database at ancestry.com will give greater detail.&lt;/ref&gt; metung yang &lt;!--awards and nominations don't belong here--&gt; Americanung producer, talasulat, direktor pelikula ampong artista. Pikabaluan yang dili king obra na kayabe ya ing kayang kapatad, i [[Paul Weitz (gagawang pelikula)|Paul Weitz]], kareng pelikulang comedyng ''[[American Pie (film)|American Pie]]'' ampong ''[[About a Boy (film)|About a Boy]]'', ampo ing pamagdirek king adaptasyon ning nobelang ''[[The Golden Compass]]'' ampo ning [[The Twilight Saga: New Moon|film adaptation]] ning ''[[New Moon (novel)|New Moon]]'' ibat king seryeng librung ''[[Twilight (book)|Twilight]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chris Weitz to Direct Two-Part 'Breaking Dawn' Finale? |url=http://www.cinematical.com/2009/12/01/chris-weitz-to-direct-two-part-breaking-dawn-finale/ |accessdate=2012-07-30 |archivedate=2009-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091204142410/http://www.cinematical.com/2009/12/01/chris-weitz-to-direct-two-part-breaking-dawn-finale }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pekabayu nang pelikula ya pin ing ''[[A Better Life]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://watch32.sx/ Analisaren ti linaon dagiti pelikula nga American Pie ken About a Boy]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Suglung palwal==
{{Commons category|Chris Weitz}}
*{{IMDb name|919363|Chris Weitz}}
*[http://www.bridgetothestars.net/index.php?p=weitzinterview His Dark Materials Interview] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bridgetothestars.net/index.php?p=weitzinterview |date=20041208191059 }}
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1393306,00.html Times story on His Dark Materials film 'controversy'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1393306,00.html |date=20060109035838 }}

{{Weitz brothers}}

{{Authority control|VIAF=119975667}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weitz, Chris}}
[[Category:1969 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:American businesspeople]]
[[Category:American people of German-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American people of Czech-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Mexican descent]]
[[Category:Actors from New York City]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Putrajaya</title>
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      <text bytes="5184" sha1="5j1c5wdvdnl3o4jjsbv3ty40tmwjsvm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = '''Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya'''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;ولايه ڤرسكوتوان ڤوتراجايا
|other_name =
|nickname   = 
|settlement_type = [[Federal Territory (Malaysia)|Federal Territory]]
|motto = ''Bandar raya Taman, Bandar raya Bestari''&lt;br /&gt;(''Garden City, Intelligent City'')
|image_skyline = View on Perdana Putra.JPG
|image_flag = Flag of Putrajaya.svg
|image_seal =
|image_map = KL + Putrajaya locator.png
|latd = 
|longd = 
|coordinates_type =
|coordinates_display = 
|map_caption = Putrajaya in [[Malaysia]]
|coordinates_region  = MY
|subdivision_type  = Bangsa
|subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|Estadu]]
|subdivision_name  = [[Malaysia]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Federal Territory (Malaysia)|Wilayah Persekutuan]]
|established_title = Establishment
|established_date  = 19 Octubre 1995
|established_title2 = Made into&lt;br /&gt;Federal&lt;br /&gt;Territory
|established_date2  = 1 Febrero 2001
|leader_title = Administered by
|leader_name  = [[Perbadanan Putrajaya]] &lt;br /&gt;Putrajaya Corporation 
|leader_title1 = Talapamuntuk (''Chairman'')
|leader_name1  = [[Aseh Che Mat]]
|area_footnotes =&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=24 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=27 December 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_magnitude = 
|area_total_km2 = 49
|population_footnotes =&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |accessdate=24 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=27 December 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 67964
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone        = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset      = +8
|timezone_DST    = Not observed
|elevation_m     = 
|blank_name_sec1 = [[Mean solar time]]
|blank_info_sec1 = UTC+06:46:40
|website         = [http://portal.ppj.gov.my/ portal.ppj.gov.my]
|footnotes       =
}}

Ing '''Putrajaya''' metung yang [[lakanbalen a planadu]] (''planned city''), a maki dayung 25&amp;nbsp;km king [[mauli]] ning [[Kuala Lumpur]], a magsilbing sentrung pangkapanibalan a pederal ning that serves as the (''federal administrative center'') ning [[Malasya]].  Miyalis ya ing tungku ning kapamahalan (''seat of government'') anyang 1999 manibat king Kuala Lumpur papunta king Putrajaya, uling masyadu neng siksakan ing Kuala Lumpur.  Nanupata, ing [[Kuala Lumpur]] pa murin ing mumunang tungkung pambangsa (''national capital'') ning Malaysia, uli ya ing tungku ning [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Ari]] ampo ning [[Parlamentu ning Malaysia|Parlamentu]], ampo ing sentru ning negosyu o kalakal ampong pisalapyan ning bangsa.  Ing Putrajaya bunga neng isip [[Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad]].  Anyang 2001, megi neng katlung Putrajaya became Malaysia 's third [[Federal Territory (Malaysia)|Federal Territory]] Malaysia ing Putrajaya kaybat ning Kuala Lumpur ampo ning [[Labuan Territory|Labuan]].

Pekilagyu de king mumunang [[Pun Ministru ning Malaysia]], i [[Tunku Abdul Rahman|Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra]] ing lakanbalen, a atyu king kilub ning [[Multimedia Super Corridor]], kalele ning bayung alkus (''newly developed'') muring [[Cyberjaya]]. King amanung [[Malay language|Malay]]/[[Sanskritu]], deng katayang &quot;putra&quot; o &quot;putera&quot; mangabaldugan lang &quot;prinsipe&quot; o &quot;anak a lalaki&quot; (ing &quot;anak a babai&quot; mayayaus yang &quot;Putri&quot; king [[Sanskritu]]), at ing &quot;jaya&quot; mangabaldugan yang &quot;tagumpe&quot; o &quot;pamanyambut&quot;. Migumpisa ing pamanikdo ning Putrajaya anyang umpisa ning dekadang 1990, at ngeni, miyari no reng manimunang istruktura, at asahan deng dagul ing kayang populasyun.

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist}}
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120214092438/http://www.yangsquare.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/putrajaya_presentation.jpg

==Karagdagang babasan==
* King, Ross: ''Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: Negotiating Urban Space in Malaysia'', Nias Press, 2008

==Suglung palwal==
{{Commonscat-inline}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* [http://www.malaysiaexplorer.net/putrajaya.html Traveller's guide to Putrajaya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malaysiaexplorer.net/putrajaya.html |date=20101206091538 }} written and maintained by locals
* [http://www.i-putra.com.my Official Site of Putrajaya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.i-putra.com.my/ |date=20170923075617 }}
* [http://www.wp.icu.gov.my/ State Development Office] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wp.icu.gov.my/ |date=20150925091127 }} – State Development Office Wilayah Persekutuan
* [http://www.ppj.gov.my Intelligent City Online]

{{Multimedia Super Corridor}}
{{States and Federal Territories of Malaysia}}
{{List of Asian capitals by region}}

[[Category:Populated places established in 1995]]
[[Category:Towns in Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Putrajaya| ]]
[[Category:Planned cities]]
[[Category:Federal Territories in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Planned capitals]]

{{coord|2.9430952|101.699373|type:city|display=title}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Danielle Steel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3808" sha1="jxmltqook9ust5ic7zqyytifhhsa9po" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name = Danielle Steel
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| pseudonym = Danielle Steel
| birth_name = Danielle Fernandes Dominique Schuelein-Steel
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|8|14|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[New York Lakanbalen]], New York, U.S.
| occupation = Nobelista
| nationality = [[Estados Unidos|American]]a
| period = 1978–kasalungsungan
| genre = mainstream, [[romance novel|romance]]
| movement =
| notableworks =
| notableworks =
| influences =
| influenced =
| alma_mater  = [[New York University]]
| spouse        = Claude-Eric Lazard &lt;small&gt;(1965–1974; divorced)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Danny Zugelder &lt;small&gt;(1975–1978; divorced)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;William George Toth &lt;small&gt;(1978–1981; divorced)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;John Traina &lt;small&gt;(1981–1998; divorced)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Thomas Perkins (businessman)|Thomas James Perkins]] &lt;small&gt;(1998–2002; divorced)&lt;/small&gt;
| signature = Danielle steel signature.svg
| website =http://www.daniellesteel.com/
}}
I '''Danielle Steel''' (mibait Agosto 14, 1947) metung yang Americanang [[nobelista]]ng king salukuyan masaling diling talasulat librung mabye, at kapat a masaling diling talasulat libru king mabilug a panaun, a maki 800 milyung kopyang misali.

Makabasi ya king California king keraklan king kayang karera i Steel, pilang libru susulat kilub ning pabanwa, at neng kayi, agnan-agnan la reng limang proyektu. Bestseller la ngan deng kayang nobela, angga reng linwal a hardback. E la makaing dadayu king pormula deng kayang nobela, a maralas tungkul kareng mangakwaltang pamilang mamarap krisis, at maki panganib ibat king pangasukul, pamamirait, blackmail ampong pamagpakamate. Linimbag ne muring librung pang-anak ampong poesia i Steel, bukud king pamangalap pondu para king sakit king kaisipan. Milikas no kareng adwang pulu't walung (28) amanu, at adwang pulu't adwa la reng mibage para king telebisyon, kayabe la reng adwang mika nominasyun para king galal a [[Golden Globe]].

==Dalerayan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Suglung palwal==
* [http://www.randomhouse.com/features/steel/ Official website]
* [http://www.daniellesteelbooks.co.uk/ Official UK website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.daniellesteelbooks.co.uk/ |date=20100525073056 }}
* [http://www.daniellesteel.net Personal website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.daniellesteel.net/ |date=20201022180255 }}
* [http://www.iblist.com/author726.htm Danielle Steel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iblist.com/author726.htm |date=20070927233518 }} at [[Internet Book List]]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com.au/Authors/Default.aspx?Page=Author&amp;ID=Steel,%20Danielle Danielle Steel at Random House Australia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035830/http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/51/10/1324 An October 2000 review of ''His Bright Light'' by Dr. Jeffrey L. Geller on an American Psychiatric Association website]
* {{IMDb name|824403|Danielle Steel}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031011235841/http://www.steelgalleryinc.com/ Steel Gallery]
* [http://www.nicktrainafoundation.com/ The Nick Traina Foundation]
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n80-61569}}

{{Danielle Steel}}

{{Authority control|VIAF=100238676}}

|}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steel, Danielle}}
[[Category:1947 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American children's writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:American people of Portuguese descent]]
[[Category:New York University alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from New York City]]
[[Category:Writers from San Francisco, California]]
[[Category:Chick lit writers]]
[[Category:Lycée Français de New York alumni]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:Parsons School of Design alumni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Misasanmetung a Bangsa</title>
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      <text bytes="8887" sha1="cl9e4a7z4k1u3rfsppgg6vy9hyssvqs" xml:space="preserve">[[file:flag of the United Nations.svg|frameless|right|upright]]
[[file:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|frameless|right|upright=1.5]]

Ing '''Misasanmetung a Bangsa''' ('''UN'''; French: ''Organisation des Nations Unies'', ''ONU'') o '''United Nations''' king Ingles, metung yang aguman da reng bangsa, nung nu kayabe kareng kayang makasulat a parasan ing pamipasulung king pamisaup-saup king [[leying internasyunal]] (''international law''), [[seguridad a internasyunal]] (''international security''), [[panyulung a ekonomiku]] (''economic development''), [[panyulung a pangketawan]] (''social progress''), [[katulirang pantau]] (''human rights''), [[katulirang sibil]] (''civil rights''), [[katimawang sibil]] (''katimawang pampulitika''), [[demokrasya]] (''democracy''), ampo ing pangmalwatan a [[karatunang pangyatu]] (''world peace''). Mitátag ya ing Misasanmetung a Bangsa anyang 1945 kaybat ning Kadwang Gerang Pangyatu ba yang alilan ing after World War II to replace the [[Liga ding Bangsa]] (''League of Nations''), bang mayari ing gera da reng bangsa, at bang magsilbing plataporma ning pamisabi-sabi. Dakal ya susuportang aguman o organisasyun ba lang papalyari deng kayang misyon.

==Dalerayan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Karagdagang pamamasa==
* [http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/catalog/index.php?cPath=1037_3130_3369 United Nations Intellectual History Project Book Series] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/catalog/index.php?cPath=1037_3130_3369 |date=20101229110220 }}. Indiana University Press.
* [http://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=34 &quot;Think Again: The United Nations&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=34 |date=20090114033025 }}, [[Madeleine Albright]], ''Foreign Policy'', September/October 2004.
* [[Hans Köchler]], ''Quo Vadis, United Nations?'', in: Law Review, [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines]], College of Law, May 2005 [http://hanskoechler.com/koechler-quo-vadis-UN.htm Online version].
* ''An Insider's Guide to the UN'', Linda Fasulo, [[Yale University Press]] (1 November 2003), hardcover, 272 pages, ISBN 0-300-10155-4.
* ''United Nations: The First Fifty Years'', Stanley Mesler, Atlantic Monthly Press (1 March 1997), hardcover, 416 pages, ISBN 0-87113-656-2.
* ''Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations'', Stephen Schlesinger, Westview Press (1 September 2003), softcover, 374 pages, ISBN 978-0-8133-3324-3.
* [http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780199583300 ''The United Nations Security Council and War: The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945'', edited by Vaughan Lowe, Adam Roberts, Jennifer Welsh and Dominik Zaum], Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010, paperback, 794 pages. ISBN 978-0-19-958330-0. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780199583300#Description ''For US edition, click here.'']
* [http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780198279266 ''United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Roles in International Relations'', edited by Adam Roberts and Benedict Kingsbury], Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd edition, 1993, paperback, 589 pages. ISBN 0-19-827926-4. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/InternationalOrganizations/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780198279266 ''For US edition, click here.'']
* ''A Guide to Delegate Preparation: A Model United Nations Handbook'', edited by Scott A. Leslie, The United Nations Association of the United States of America, 2004 edition (October 2004), softcover, 296 pages, ISBN 1-880632-71-3.
* &quot;U.S. At War–International.&quot; ''Time Magazine'' XLV.19 7 May 1945: 25–28.
* [http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/InternationalOrganizations/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780199279517 ''The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations'', edited by Thomas G. Weiss and Sam Daws], Oxford University Press, July 2007, hardcover, 896 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-927951-7, ISBN 0-19-927951-9.

* [[Dore Gold|Gold, Dore]]. ''Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos''. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2004.

==Suglung palwal==
{{Sister project links |wikt=United Nations |commons=Category:United Nations |b= |n= |q= |s= |v= |voy=United Nations |species=no |d=no |display=United Nations }}
;Official websites
* [http://www.un.org/ Official website]
* [http://www.unsystem.org/ United Nations Systems of Organizations]
* [https://archive.is/20121205094335/www.un.org/aboutun About the United Nations]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040210011626/http://www.un.org/issues Global Issues on the UN Agenda]
* [http://www.un.org/events/panel/ High-level Panel on United Nations Systemwide Coherence]
* [http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/En/lateste.pdf Journal of the United Nations: Programme of meetings and agenda].
* [http://www.unric.org/ The United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC)]
* [http://www.greeningtheblue.org/ Greening the Blue: The United Nations' approach to managing its own sustainability performance]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091015193110/http://www.un.org/chronicle/ UN Chronicle Magazine]
* [http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart.html UN Organization Chart]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121203102205/http://www.un.org/works/ UN Works]
* [http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html United Nations Charter]–Charter text
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120905005042/http://www.un.org/documents/scres.htm United Nations Security Council Resolutions]
* [http://www.unv.org/ United Nations Volunteers]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040504184323/http://www.un.org/webcast/index.asp# United Nations Webcasts]
* [http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html Universal Declaration of Human Rights]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20001110051100/http://www.un.org/aroundworld/map/ World Map of UN websites and locations]

;Other
* [http://www.unrol.org/ United Nations Rule of Law] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unrol.org/ |date=20130928172344 }}, the United Nations' centralized website on the [[rule of law]].
* [http://www.warcrimes.info/ Documents and Resources on UN, War, War Crimes and Genocide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.warcrimes.info/ |date=20091224150610 }}
* [http://www.eyeontheun.org/ Eye on the UN]–A Project of the Hudson Institute New York and the Touro Law Center Institute for Human Rights
* [http://uiuc.libguides.com/content.php?pid=43017 United Nations] {{Wayback|url=http://uiuc.libguides.com/content.php?pid=43017 |date=20131011180526 }} LibGuide resources from the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]] Library
* [http://www.direct.gov.uk/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/InternationalBodies/InternationalBodiesArticles/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4003089&amp;chk=aPi/oF History of the United Nations]–UK Government site
* [http://www.innercitypress.com/ Inner City Press]–UN related news.
*{{PDFlink|[http://www.un.org/summit2005/presskit/fact_sheet.pdf Outcomes of the 2005 World Summit]|82.9 KB}}
* [http://www.un.int/ Permanent Missions To The United Nations]
* [http://www.undemocracy.com/ Searchable archive of UN discussions and votes]
* [http://ckan.net/tag/read/un List of UN datasets on CKAN, a registry of open data] {{Wayback|url=http://ckan.net/tag/read/un |date=20090506095113 }}
* [http://www.usip.org/un/ Task Force on United Nations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usip.org/un/ |date=20160904075042 }}–[[United States Institute of Peace]]
* [http://www.unwatch.org/ UN watch]–non-governmental organization based in Geneva whose mandate is to monitor the performance of the United Nations by the yardstick of its own Charter.
* [http://www.una.org.uk/ United Nations Association of the UK: independent policy authority on the UN]
* [http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/unitednations/index.asp United Nations: Inside the Glass House] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/unitednations/index.asp |date=20120505015857 }}–Independent news reports by the news agency [[Inter Press Service]]
* [http://elearning.security-research.at/flash/un United Nations eLearning Unit] {{Wayback|url=http://elearning.security-research.at/flash/un |date=20070312214143 }} created by ISRG–University of Innsbruck
* [http://library.msstate.edu/content/templates/?a=429&amp;z=83 United Nations Research Guide from the Mississippi State University Libraries] {{Wayback|url=http://library.msstate.edu/content/templates/?a=429&amp;z=83 |date=20080420182035 }}
* [http://www.globalpolicy.org/ Website] of the [[Global Policy Forum]], an independent think-tank on the UN
* [http://www.angelfire.com/wizard/trainingnet/unw.htm United Nations Offices Worldwide]

{{United Nations|state=uncollapsed}}
{{United Nations' relations with its Member States|state=autocollapse}}
{{International organizations|state=autocollapse}}
{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 2001-2025}}
{{UN International Years}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}

[[Category:Misásanmetung a Bangsâ| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vo Nguyen Giap</title>
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      <text bytes="7117" sha1="1xo70634htd42f3s0b6vb7uzl4mk9vq" xml:space="preserve">{{Vietnamese name|[[Võ]]|Vo|Giáp}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Võ Nguyên Giáp
|birth_date={{birth date|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|2013|10|4|1911|8|25|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Lộc Thủy]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[French Indochina]]
|death_place= [[Hanoi]], Vietnam
|allegiance= {{flagu|Vietnam}}
|branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Vietnam People's Army]]
|image= Vo Nguyen Giap 2008.jpg
|image_size=200
|caption= I Võ Nguyên Giáp anyang 2008
|nickname=Anh Văn (Kapatad a Van)
|serviceyears= 1944–1991
|rank= Heneral
|commands=
{{plainlist|
*[[Viet Minh|Việt Minh]]
*[[Vietnam People's Army]]
}}
|battles=
{{plainlist|
*'''[[Kadwang Gerang Pangyatu]]'''
*'''[[Mumunang Gerang Indochina]]'''
*'''[[Gerang Vietnam]]'''
*[[Dien Bien Phu|Labanan ning Dien Bien Phu]]
*[[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]]
*[[Easter Offensive]]
*[[Pangabagsak ning Saigon]]
}}
|awards=
{{plainlist|
*{{Gold Star Order (Vietnam)}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}&lt;br&gt;[[Resolution for Victory Order]]
}}
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
I '''Võ Nguyên Giáp''' (25 Agosto 1911 – 4 Octubre 2013) metung yang Heneral ning [[Vietnam People's Army]] ampong pulitiku. Metung yang manimunang kumander i Giáp kareng adwang gera: ing [[Mumunang Gerang Indochina]] (1946–1954) ampo ing [[Vietnam War]] (1960–1975). Mikyabe ya kareng adwang gerang makabaldugan king kasalesayan: [[Battle of Route Coloniale 4|Lạng Sơn]] (1950); [[Gera ning Hoa Binh|Hòa Bình]] (1951–1952); [[Gera ning Dien Bien Phu|Điện Biên Phủ]] (1954); ing [[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]] (1968); ing [[Easter Offensive]] (1972); ampo ing tawling [[Kampanyang Ho Chi Minh|Kampanyang Hồ Chí Minh]] (1975).

Metung ya ring peryodista ampong ministrung panglub (''interior minister'') king kapamahalan nang Pamuntuk [[Ho Chi Minh]] a [[Viet Minh|Việt Minh]] i Giáp , kumander neng pang-militar ning Việt Minh, kumander ning [[People's Army of Vietnam|Vietnam People's Army]] (PAVN), ampong ministru ning pamamingwa o depensa (''defense minister''). Sinuyu ya murin antimong kayanib ning [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam|Politburo]] ning Partidung Talapagobra ning Vietnam (''Vietnam Workers' Party''), a anyang 1976 meging [[Partidu Komunista ning Vietnam]] (''Communist Party of Vietnam'').

Ya ing pikabaluan diling kumander a militar bukud kang [[Ho Chi Minh]] anyang Gerang Vietnam, at ya ing maki kapakibatan kareng manimunang operasyun ampong pamanibala anggang miyari ing gera.

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

==Dalerayan==
*Currey, Cecil B., ''[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap Remembers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 |date=20150924062410 }}'', in ''Journal of Third World Studies'', Fall 2003.
*{{Cite book
 | last = Currey
 | first = Cecil B.
 | year = 2000
 | title = Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap
 | publisher = Brassey's Inc.
 | location = Washington, D.C.
 | isbn = 1-57488-194-9
}}
*{{cite book|last=Currey|first=Cecil B. |title=Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|year=2005|pages=|isbn=9781612340104|ref=Currey }}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Davidson
 | first = Phillip B.
 | authorlink = Phillip B. Davidson
 | year = 1991
 | title = Vietnam at War: The History, 1946–1975
 | publisher = Oxford University Press
 | isbn = 0195067924
}}
* {{Cite book| last= Dupuy| first= Trevor N. | authorlink = Trevor N. Dupuy| coauthors= Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard| title=The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography| location=New York|  publisher=Castle Books| year=1995| isbn=0-7858-0437-4}}
*{{Cite book
 | author = Giap, Vo Nguyen
 | year = 1970
 | title = Military Art of People's War: Selected Writings
 | publisher = [[Monthly Review|Monthly Review Press]]
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-85345-193-8
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Karnow
 | first = Stanley
 | authorlink = Stanley Karnow
 | year = 1997
 | title = Vietnam: A History
 | publisher = [[Penguin Books|Penguin]]
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 0-14-026547-3
}}
*{{cite book|last=Macdonald|first=Peter|title=Giap: The Victor in Vietnam|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=1993|isbn=1 85702 107 X}}
*{{Cite book
| last= Pribbenow
| first= Merle (Translator)
| title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975
| location=Lawrence, Kansas
| publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]
| year=2002
| isbn=978-0-7006-1175-1
}}
*{{cite book|last=Lawrence|first=Mark Atwood |coauthors=Logevall, Fredrik |title=The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=9780674023710}}
*{{Cite book
| last= Pribbenow
| first= Merle (Translator)
| title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975
| location=Lawrence, Kansas
| publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]]
| year=2002
| isbn=978-0-7006-1175-1
}}
*{{Cite book
| title=Secrets of War: Vietnam Special Operations
| publisher=Documedia Group
| year=1998
}}
*{{cite book|last=Willbanks|first=James H. |title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2013|isbn=9781610691031}}
*{{cite book|last=Woods|first=L. Shelton |title=Vietnam: A Global Studies Handbook|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2002|isbn=9781576074169}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ding suglung palual==
{{Portal|Vietnam|Biography|Military history}}
{{Commons category|Vo Nguyen Giap}}
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20000925045256/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/interviews/giap/ Vo Nguyen Giap].&quot; (interview) ''[[CNN]]''. Conducted in May 1996, translated from Vietnamese
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm General Giap Biography]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNnlf.htm National Liberation Front]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html General Vo Nguyen Giap – Asian Hero] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html |date=20130827103005 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/peoplescentury/episodes/guerrillawars/giaptranscript.html Vo Nguyen Giap's interview – PBS]
* [http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/commlead.html#giap Bibliography: Writings of Vo Nguyen Giap, and Books about Him]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631640/Vo-Nguyen-Giap Vo Nguyen Giap on Britannica]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060822212104/http://www.saigontouring.com/vn_history.html General History]
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49562-1/Peter+MacDonald.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Peter MacDonald on ''Giap: The Victor in Vietnam'', August 29, 1993.]

{{Vietnam People's Army Generals}}
{{Ministers of Defence of Vietnam}}

{{Authority control |VIAF=111084565 |LCCN=n/80/36581 |GND=118694634 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vo Nguyen Giap}}
[[Category:1911 kebaitan]]
[[Category:Ding rebolusionariung Bietnamíta]]
[[Category:Ding Komunista]]
[[Category:2013 kematyan]]</text>
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    <title>Balikbalik</title>
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      <text bytes="4234" sha1="gskz0grou5pt68u0r4oz2fx0mvturm2" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Bani
|image = Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) near Hyderabad W IMG_7633.jpg
|image_caption = Sampaga
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Fabales]]
|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Millettia]]''
|species = '''''M. pinnata'''''
|binomial = ''Millettia pinnata''
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) Panigrahi
|synonyms = {{collapsible list |
    {{plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
* ''[[Cytisus]] pinnatus'' &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Derris]] indica'' &lt;small&gt;(Lam.) Bennet&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Galedupa indica'' &lt;small&gt;Lam.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Galedupa pinnata'' &lt;small&gt;(L.) Taub.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pongamia]] glabra'' &lt;small&gt;Vent.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pongamia mitis'' &lt;small&gt;Kurz&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pongamia pinnata'' &lt;small&gt;(L.) Pierre&lt;/small&gt;
    }}
  }}
|synonyms_ref= &lt;ref name=GRIN&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?418408 |title=''Millettia pinnata'' (L.) Panigrahi |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2006-01-31 |accessdate=2010-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}}

Ing '''bani''' (''Millettia pinnata'') metung yang is a [[species]] ning [[pun dutung]] king familiang [[gisantis]], ing [[Fabaceae]], a katutubu king kasantingan klima (''temperate'') ampong malisangan (''tropical'') a dake ning [[Asia]], kayabe la reng dake ning [[India]], [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina|Tsina]], [[Hapon]], [[Malesia]], [[Australia]] among [[Kapuluan Pacifico]].&lt;ref name=GRIN /&gt;&lt;ref name=USDA&gt;{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=mipi9 |title=Plants profile for ''Millettia pinnata'' (pongame oiltree) |work=PLANTS Profile |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date= |accessdate=2012-03-30 |archivedate=2012-06-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606173152/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MIPI9 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AustRFK6.1-2010&gt;{{RFK6.1 |url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Millettia_pinnata.htm |name= Millettia pinnata |accessdate= 14 Mar 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Maralas deng balu king kayang kasingkabaldugan o ''synonym'' a ''[[Pongamia]] pinnata'' uling miyalis ya king [[genus]] a ''[[Millettia]]'' bayu-bayu pamu. Kayabe la kareng karaniwan nang lagyu deng '''Indian beech''', '''pongam oiltree''', '''balikbalik''' ([[Tagalug]]), '''karanj''' ([[Hindi]]), ಹೊಂಗೆ '''honge''' ([[Kannada language|Kannada]]), புங்கை '''pungai''' ([[Tamil language|Tamil]]), కానుగ '''kānuga''' ([[Telugu language|Telugu]]), ampong नक्तमाल '''naktamāla''' ([[Sanskrit]]).

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist|45em}}

==External links==
*[http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/derrisindica.php Pongamia Pinnata: The Prospects For Profitable Sustainability] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/derrisindica.php |date=20170617034425 }}
*[http://beahrselp.berkeley.edu/reports/03indiaprop.html The Rural Oil Well] {{Wayback|url=http://beahrselp.berkeley.edu/reports/03indiaprop.html |date=20100623093752 }}
*[http://www.himalayaninstitute.org/pdf/SeedsofHope.pdf '''Seeds of Hope'''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.himalayaninstitute.org/pdf/SeedsofHope.pdf |date=20110726151654 }}
*{{cite journal|doi=10.1046/j.1440-6055.1999.00119.x|title=A host list for Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australia|year=1999|last1=Lambkin|first1=Trevor A|journal=Australian Journal of Entomology|volume=38|issue=4|page=373}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220015047/http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,23046031-3122,00.html First commercial research program for Pongamia in Australia]
*[http://www.millettiaplantations.com Information on Millettia pinnata (pongamia) as a biofuel crop] {{Wayback|url=http://www.millettiaplantations.com/ |date=20141227215637 }}

{{Bioenergy}}

[[Category:Millettia|pinnata]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1989]]
[[Category:Biofuel in India]]
[[Category:Trees of India]]
[[Category:Flora of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Biodiesel feedstock sources]]
[[Category:Sustainable agriculture]]
[[Category:International development]]
[[Category:Flora of Christmas Island]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pangbangsang Awtoridad a Palestinu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8986" sha1="f2siu42l8j3ns7a127b0nbdbqm0tgp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name=Pangbangsang Awtoridad a Palestinu
|native_name=''Palestinian National Authority''&lt;br/&gt;{{lang|ar|السلطة الفلسطينية}}&lt;br/&gt;''{{transl|ar|as-Sulṭa al-Filasṭīnīya}}''
|common_name=Palestine
|image_flag=
|image_coat=
|symbol_width=
|image_map=Zones A and B in the occupied palestinian territories.svg
|map_width=250px
|map_caption= Map showing areas of Palestinian Authority control or&lt;br/&gt;joint control (red&lt;!--not identified on image: within Areas A and B--&gt;) as of 2006.
|capital_type= Administrative center
|capital= [[Ramallah]]&lt;br&gt;{{smaller|{{coord|31|54|N|35|12|E|display=inline}}}}
|largest_city= [[Gaza City|Gaza]]&lt;br&gt;{{smaller|{{coord|31|31|N|34|27|E|display=inline}}}}
|official_languages=[[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|government_type= [[Provisional government|Provisional]] {{small|([[Semi-presidential system|semi&amp;#8209;presidential]])&lt;ref&gt;Elections not held between 2006-2012 ({{cite news |title=The Palestinian Authority |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/organizations/p/palestinian_authority/index.html | work=The New York Times | first=Jodi |last=Rudoren}}).&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|leader_title1=[[President of the Palestinian National Authority|President]]
|leader_name1=[[Mahmoud Abbas]]
|leader_title2=[[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2=[[Rami Hamdallah]]
|legislature=[[Palestinian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]]
|area_km2=
|area_sq_mi=
|area_footnote=&lt;span style=white-space:nowrap;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[West Bank]]: 5,860&amp;nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Gaza Strip]]: 360&amp;nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip |website=cia.gov |archive-url=//web.archive.org/web/20140608204417/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |archive-date=8 June 2014 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=12 May 2014 |accessdate=8 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archivedate=8 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608204417/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|percent_wate
|population_estimate=4,682,467&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estimated Population in the Palestinian Territory Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2016 |accessdate=8 June 2014 |website=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/gover_e.htm |archive-url=//web.archive.org/web/20140608204943/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/gover_e.htm |archive-date=8 June 2014 |publisher=State of Palestine |deadurl=no |archivedate=8 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608204943/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/gover_e.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_rank=123rd
|population_estimate_year= 2015
|population_density_km2 = 
|population_density_rank = 
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_census_year=
|GDP_PPP={{nowrap|$11.95 billion&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;}}
|GDP_PPP_rank=–
|GDP_PPP_year=2008&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;
|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,900
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=–
|sovereignty_type = [[Autonomy]] from [[Israel]]i administration
|established_event1=[[Oslo I Accord|Autonomy establishment accords]]
|established_date1= {{nowrap|13 September 1993}}
|established_event2=[[Gaza–Jericho Agreement|Palestinian Authority formed]]
|established_date2=1994
|established_event3=[[Oslo II Accord]]
|established_date3= 1995
|established_event4=[[Battle of Gaza (2007)|Rift of Fatah and Hamas]]
|established_date4= 2007
|established_event5= [[State of Palestine]] [[United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19|becomes a non-member state in UN]]
|established_date5=29 November 2012
|Gini_year=2009
|Gini_change=&lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|Gini=35.5
|Gini_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=GINI Index: West Bank and Gaza |accessdate=8 June 2014 |website=The World Bank: Data |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-url=//web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=8 June 2014 |deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Gini_rank=
|HDI_year=2013&lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--&gt;
|HDI_change=steady&lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
|HDI=0.686&lt;!--number only, between 0 and 1--&gt;
|HDI_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;HDI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|HDI_rank=107th
|currency= {{unbulleted list |[[Egyptian pound]] ([[ISO 4217|EGP]]) |[[Israeli new shekel]] (ILS) |[[Jordanian dinar]] (JOD)&lt;ref&gt;According to [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Gaza-Jericho+Agreement+Annex+IV+-+Economic+Protoco.htm Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol]. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the [[West Bank]], the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted; while in the [[Gaza Strip]], the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.&lt;/ref&gt;| &lt;small&gt;(see also [[Palestinian currency]])&lt;/small&gt;}}
|country_code=PLE
|time_zone=&amp;#8203;&lt;!--prevents formatting inconsistency, please do not remove.--&gt;
|utc_offset=+2
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy&lt;!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc.)--&gt;
|calling_code=[[+970]]
|cctld=[[.ps]]
|iso3166code=PS
|footnote_b=Population and economy statistics and rankings are based data of the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics|PCBS]].
}}

Ing '''Pangbangsang Awtoridad a Palestinu''' ('''PA''' or '''PNA'''; {{lang-ar|السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية}} ''{{transl|ar|as-Sulṭa al-Waṭanīya al-Filasṭīnīya}}'', ''Palestinian National Authority'') mitatag ya bang mamunu king ''[[Gaza Strip]]'' ampong [[Dibisyon Administratibu ning Akwerdus ning Oslu|lugal A at B]] ning ''[[West Bank]]'', agpang king [[Akwerdus ning Oslu]] anyang 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The Palestinian Authority |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/organizations/p/palestinian_authority/index.html | work=The New York Times | first=Jodi |last=Rudoren}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/04/05/palestinian.explainer/index.html |title=The Palestinian government |publisher=CNN |date=5 April 2001 |accessdate=26 November 2012 |archivedate=17 January 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117044844/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/04/05/palestinian.explainer/index.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dalerayan==
{{reflist}}

==Suglung Palwal==
* [http://www.palwatch.org/ Palestinian Media Watch – Timing and methods of the base of the Palestinian Authority]
* [http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/ The Palestinian Basic Law – A collection of various propsals and amendments to the Basic Law of Palestine]
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/Palestine.html Columbia University Libraries – ''Palestine''], directory category of the WWW-VL.
*{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Palestinian_Territory/Government|Palestinian Territory Government}}

'''Gobyernu'''
* [http://www.sis.gov.ps/english/index.html State Information Service] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sis.gov.ps/english/index.html |date=20030811082848 }}
* [http://www.mop.gov.ps/ Ministry of Planning] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mop.gov.ps/ |date=20071011030018 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151016024351/http://www.minfo.ps/English/index.php?pagess=home Ministry of Information]
*{{ar icon}} [http://www.moehe.gov.ps/ Ministry of Education and Higher Education] {{Wayback|url=http://www.moehe.gov.ps/ |date=20151031074554 }}
* {{Wayback |df=yes|date=* |url=http://www.moehe.gov.ps/ENG/index.html Ministry of Education and Higher Education }}
* [https://web.archive.org/*/www.mol.gov.ps/english/index.html Ministry of Labor] (archive)
*{{ar icon}} [http://www.pal-plc.org/ The Palestinian Legislative Council] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pal-plc.org/ |date=20160303202608 }}
* [http://www.mne.gov.ps/DesktopDefault.aspx?lng=1 Ministry of the National Economy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mne.gov.ps/DesktopDefault.aspx?lng=1 |date=20151018041523 }}
* [http://www.nad-plo.org/ Negotiations Affairs Department] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/ |date=20200203072728 }}
* [http://www.pecdar.org/ PECDAR – Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pecdar.org/ |date=20071211215011 }}
* [http://www.palestine-pmc.com/ Palestine Media Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.palestine-pmc.com/ |date=20151126214857 }}{{ar icon}}

'''Ing Israel ampong Awtoridad a Palestinu'''
* [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/HumanitarianAid/Palestinians/Israel_Report_AHLC_Sept_2012.htm Measures Taken by Israel in Support of Developing the Palestinian Economy and Socio-Economic Structure]

{{Suli}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diskografía nang Belinda Peregrín</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="39758" sha1="mq1mbswqe8a67kafi1dtft5zgdjbzzu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;br /&gt;

== Mga Album ==

=== Mga Studio album ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Detalye nin Album
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mga Sertipikasyon
([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Benta
|-
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[AMPROFON|MEX]]
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[Latin Pop Albums|US Latin Pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AlMuBC&quot;&gt;[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p147896|pure_url=yes}}&lt;nowiki&gt; Belinda &gt; Charts &amp; Awards &gt; Billboard Albums] Allmusic.com Accessed April 6, 2010&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[Top Latin Albums|USTop Latin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AlMuBC&quot; /&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[Top Heatseekers|USTop Heat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AlMuBC&quot; /&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[CAPIF|ARG]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arg&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Argentina Charts (Week Ending June 26, 2011)|language=Spanish|url=http://adminlic.capif.org.ar/sis_resultados_rankings_web.aspx|id=Please note that you need to fill in Tipo: '''Ranking Semenal Pop''' and Fecha: '''26/06/11'''.|publisher=[[Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers]]|accessdate=August 3, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110035036/http://adminlic.capif.org.ar/sis_resultados_rankings_web.aspx|archivedate=November 10, 2011|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |[[PROMUSICAE|SPA]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Belinda (Belinda Peregrín album)|Belinda]]''
|
* Release date: August 5, 2003
* Label: [[Sony BMG]], [[RCA Records|RCA]]
* Formats: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[Music download|digital download]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1
&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2005.pdf Top 100 Album 2005] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2005.pdf |date=20100215130547 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021113957/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2005.pdf|date=October 21, 2012}} [[AMPROFON]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |6
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |28
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |4
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top Heatseekers (South Atlantic) |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2003-09-06/heatseekers-south-atlantic |accessdate=2013-07-27 |archivedate=2024-05-26 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240526192433/https://www.webcitation.org/6IPrtWD9q?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2003-09-06/heatseekers-south-atlantic }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt;{{anchor|ref_A}}[[Diskograpiya ni Belinda Peregrín#endnote A|'''[A]''']]&lt;/sup&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |40
&lt;ref&gt;[http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2004_50.pdf TOP 100 ALBUMES] {{Wayback|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2004_50.pdf |date=20101004035019 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004035019/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2004_50.pdf|date=2010-10-04}} [[PROMUSICAE]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* [[RIAA certification|US]]: Platinum ([[RIAA certification#Spanish|Latin]])&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20130629085337/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Belinda%22 Belinda - RIAA Certification] riaa.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CAPIF|ARG]]: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ArgCert&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110820125927/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&amp;PerDesde_AA=0&amp;PerHasta_MM=0&amp;PerHasta_AA=0&amp;interprete=belinda&amp;album=&amp;LanDesde_MM=0&amp;LanDesde_AA=0&amp;LanHasta_MM=0&amp;LanHasta_AA=0&amp;Galardon=O&amp;Tipo=1&amp;ACCION2=+Buscar+&amp;ACCION=Buscar&amp;CO=5&amp;CODOP=ESOP Argentina Certificaction] CAPIF&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[AMPROFON|MEX]]: 2× Platinum + Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot;&gt;[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones-amprofon.php?disquera=&amp;anio=&amp;tipoAlbum=&amp;tipoCertificacion=&amp;aniocer=&amp;key=belinda&amp;action=Buscar AMPROFON Certificaciones de Belinda] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones-amprofon.php?disquera=&amp;anio=&amp;tipoAlbum=&amp;tipoCertificacion=&amp;aniocer=&amp;key=belinda&amp;action=Buscar |date=20180104132450 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132450/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones-amprofon.php?disquera=&amp;anio=&amp;tipoAlbum=&amp;tipoCertificacion=&amp;aniocer=&amp;key=belinda&amp;action=Buscar|date=2018-01-04}} Amprofon.com.mx. Retrieved January 4, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* [[Mexico|MEX]]: 225,000&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
* US: 177,000&lt;ref name=&quot;BB&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=uQ0EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA65&amp;dq=complices+al+rescate+billboard&amp;hl=es&amp;ei=_wxmTPPUPJLGsAOrusSlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Billboard 9 Sep 2006]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BILLB&quot;&gt;http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1047884/mana-camila-belinda-take-home-mtv-latin-awards&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Utopía (Belinda Peregrín album)|Utopía]]''
|
* Release date: October 3, 2006
* Label: [[EMI Televisa Music]]
* Formats: CD, digital download
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3
&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2006.pdf Top 100 Album 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2006.pdf |date=20120220004539 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220004539/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2006.pdf|date=2012-02-20}} [[AMPROFON]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |8
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |20
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |19
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |20&lt;ref&gt;[http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_10.pdf SEMANA 10: del 3 al 9 de marzo de 2008] {{Wayback|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_10.pdf |date=20110720143159 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720143159/http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_10.pdf|date=2011-07-20}} [[Productores de Música de España]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* ARG: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ArgCert&quot; /&gt;
* MEX: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 150,000&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
* US: 79,000&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=EgHgDgiLzqMC&amp;pg=RA9-PA30&amp;dq=Belinda+Billboard&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=AhznUNG4OYGS9gSZ24HIDQ&amp;ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Belinda%20Billboard&amp;f=false No longer a girl: Belinda]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)|Carpe Diem]]''
|
* Release date: March 23, 2010
* Label: [[EMI]], [[Capitol Latin]]
* Formats: CD, digital download
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |7
&lt;ref name=&quot;CDG&quot;&gt;[http://greaves.tv/amprofon3/Top100.pdf Carpe Diem - AMPROFON] {{Wayback|url=http://greaves.tv/amprofon3/Top100.pdf |date=20090327065712 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202170136/http://greaves.tv/amprofon3/Top100.pdf|date=December 2, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |3
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |12
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |21
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |96
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 30,000&lt;ref name=&quot;Vag&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131213080334/http://pegacifras.uol.com.br/biografia/belinda/ Biografia de Belinda - Pega Cifras] pegacifras.uol.com.br&lt;/ref&gt;
* US: 13,480&lt;ref name=&quot;musica.uol.com.br&quot;&gt;[http://musica.uol.com.br/ultnot/2010/05/21/belinda-lanca-o-cd-carpe-diem-no-brasil-e-fas-poderao-jantar-com-a-cantora.jhtm Belinda lança o CD &quot;Carpe Diem&quot; no Brasil e fãs concorrem jantar com a cantora]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Catarsis]]''
|
* Release date: July 2, 2013
* Label: Capitol Latin, [[Universal Music Latin Entertainment|UMLE]]
* Formats: CD, digital download
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140114140720/https://twitter.com/Amprofon/status/360521359866085376 Amprofon | Top 100] AMPROFON&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |4
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |9
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |29
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
|
* US: 25,000&lt;ref name=&quot;musica.uol.com.br&quot; /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;21&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot; |&quot;&amp;#x2014;&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or weren't released
|}

=== Compilation albums ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Titulo
!Detalye nin Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Total (Belinda album)|Total]]''
|
* Released: November 16, 2006
* Label: Sony BMG
* Formats: CD, digital download
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Lo Esencial De Belinda''
|
* Released: November 2009&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.discogs.com/Belinda-Lo-Esencial-De-Belinda/release/2582396 Belinda - Lo Esencial De Belinda (CD) at Discogs] [[Discogs]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Sony BMG
* Formats: CD, digital download
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Brillantes''
|
* Released: September 23, 2014&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.discogs.com/Belinda-Brillantes/release/12412806 Belinda – Brillantes (CD) at Discogs] [[Discogs]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Sony BMG
* Formats: CD
|-
|}

=== Soundtracks ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Detalye nin Album
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Music recording sales certification|Mga Sertipikasyon]]&lt;small&gt;([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])&lt;/small&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Benta
|-
! width=&quot;30&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[AMPROFON|MEX]]&lt;/small&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard 200|US]]&lt;/small&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Latin Pop Albums|US Latin Pop]]&lt;/small&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Top Latin Albums|USTop Latin]]&lt;/small&gt;
! width=&quot;30&quot; |&lt;small&gt;[[Regional Mexican Albums|USRegional]]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Amigos X Siempre (soundtrack)|Amigos X Siempre]]
|
* Release Date: February 17, 2000
* Label: Sony BMG
* Formats: CD, [[Compact Cassette|cassette]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;ref&gt;http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2001.pdf{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |15&lt;ref name=&quot;axs&quot;&gt;[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r503907|pure_url=yes}}&lt;nowiki&gt; allmusic ((( Amigos X Siempre &gt; Charts &amp; Awards &gt; Billboard Albums )))] &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Allmusic]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |47&lt;ref name=&quot;axs&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* [[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|MEX]]: 2× Platinum + Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lahiguera.net/musicalia/artistas/belinda/biografia.php|title=Belinda biografía|website=LaHiguera.net|language=es|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 250,000&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Aventuras En El Tiempo (soundtrack)|Aventuras En El Tiempo]]
|
* Release Date: July 31, 2001
* Label: [[Fonovisa Records|Fonovisa]]
* Formats: CD, cassette
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;ref name=&quot;MX1&quot;&gt;http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2002.pdf{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: Platinum + Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/38511.belinda-dispuesta-a-recuperar-su-lugar.html Aventuras En El Tiempo: 2x Gold]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 150,000&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Cómplices Al Rescate: Silvana]]
|
* Release Date: February 14, 2002
* Label: Sony BMG, RCA, Fonovisa
* Formats: CD, cassette
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2&lt;ref name=&quot;MX1&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5&lt;ref name=&quot;Silvana&quot;&gt;[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r612647|pure_url=yes}}&lt;nowiki&gt; allmusic ((( Silvana: Complices Al Rescate &gt; Charts &amp; Awards &gt; Billboard Albums )))] Allmusic&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |6&lt;ref name=&quot;Silvana&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: Platinum + Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;CARMS&quot;&gt;[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=&amp;titulo=c%F3mplices+al+rescate&amp;disquera=&amp;certificacion=todas&amp;anio=todos&amp;categoria=todas&amp;Submitted=Buscar&amp;item=menuCert&amp;contenido=buscar Cómplices al rescate soundtracks]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} AMPROFON&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 150,000&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;
* WW: 1,000,000&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Cómplices Al Rescate: Mariana]]
|
* Release Date: February 14, 2002
* Label: Sony BMG, RCA, Fonovisa
* Formats: CD, cassette
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;ref name=&quot;MX1&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5&lt;ref name=&quot;Mariana&quot;&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/album/original-soundtrack/mariana-complices-al-rescate/555577#/album/original-soundtrack/mariana-complices-al-rescate/555577 Mariana: Complices Al Rescate - Original Soundtrack | Billboard.com] Billboard.com&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |1&lt;ref name=&quot;Mariana&quot; /&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: Platinum + Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;CARMS&quot; /&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* MEX: 150,000&lt;ref name=&quot;MX&quot;&gt;[http://www.peques.com.mx/belinda.htm Belinda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116194039/http://www.peques.com.mx/belinda.htm|date=2014-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WW: 1,000,000&lt;ref name=&quot;LAH&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[The Cheetah Girls 2 (soundtrack)|The Cheetah Girls 2]]
|
* Release Date: August 15, 2006
* Label: [[Walt Disney Records]]
* Formats: CD, [[Music download|digital download]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |68&lt;ref&gt;[http://acharts.us/album/17273 The Cheetah Girls - The Cheetah Girls 2 - Music Charts] acharts.us&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5&lt;ref&gt;[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=the cheetah girls|chart=all}}&lt;nowiki&gt; The Cheetah Girls 2 - The Cheetah Girls | Billboard.com] Billboard.com&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |—
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* US: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&amp;title=Cheetah%20Girls&amp;perPage=25 The Cheetah Girls 2 Soundtrack - Platinum] [[RIAA]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ARG: Gold&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110820125946/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&amp;PerDesde_AA=0&amp;PerHasta_MM=0&amp;PerHasta_AA=0&amp;interprete=&amp;album=cheetah&amp;LanDesde_MM=0&amp;LanDesde_AA=0&amp;LanHasta_MM=0&amp;LanHasta_AA=0&amp;Galardon=O&amp;Tipo=0&amp;ACCION2=+Buscar+&amp;ACCION=Buscar&amp;CO=5&amp;CODOP=ESOP The Cheetah Girls 2 - Gold] [[CAPIF]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx British Phonographic Industry certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx |date=20171006162141 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313211501/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|date=March 13, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* US: 1,500,000&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; |&quot;&amp;#x2014;&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or weren't released
|}

== EPs ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Titulo
!Detalye nin Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Utopía (Belinda album)|Utopía 2 EP]]''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* Released: September 25, 2007&lt;ref&gt;[http://new.music.yahoo.com/belinda/albums/utopia-2-ep--48557789;_ylt=AhWDTEwDOQULC8UFtczyWYUOxCUv Utopía 2 EP]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: EMI Televisa Music
* Formats: Digital download
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Ni Freud ni tu mamá|If We Were EP]]''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* Released: November 23, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://es.7digital.com/artists/belinda/if-we-were-maxi-single/|title=If We Were Maxi Single|access-date=2010-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501143841/http://es.7digital.com/artists/belinda/if-we-were-maxi-single/|archive-date=2010-05-01|url-status=dead|df=|accessdate=2020-04-08|archivedate=2010-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501143841/http://es.7digital.com/artists/belinda/if-we-were-maxi-single/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: EMI Televisa Music
* Formats: CD, digital download
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Luz Sin Gravedad|See A Little Light EP]]''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* Released: April 21, 2008&lt;ref&gt;[http://es.7digital.com/artists/belinda/see-a-little-light-maxi-single/?src=alsoBy See A Little Light Maxi Single]{{Dead link|date=November 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: EMI Televisa Music
* Formats: CD, digital download
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Belinda Acceso Total''
| align=&quot;left&quot; |
* Released: March 23, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mp3.walmart.com/store/artist?albumId=105007404|title=Belinda Acceso Total|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034152/http://mp3.walmart.com/store/artist?albumId=105007404|archive-date=2011-07-22|access-date=2010-10-09|url-status=dead|df=|accessdate=2020-04-08|archivedate=2011-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034152/http://mp3.walmart.com/store/artist?albumId=105007404}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: Capitol Latin
* Formats: Digital download
|}

== Mga kanta ==

=== Bilang lead artist ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot; |Mga Sertipikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spanishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Belinda+%5BES%5D|title=Belinda [ES] Discography|website=spanishcharts.com|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Hot Latin Songs|USLatin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HLS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/belinda/chart-history/latin-songs|title=Belinda Chart History: Hot Latin Songs|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Latin Airplay|USLatinAirplay]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/belinda/chart-history/latin-airplay|title=Belinda Chart History: Latin Airplay|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Latin Pop Airplay|USLatinPop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LPS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/belinda/chart-history/latin-pop-songs|title=Belinda Chart History: Latin Pop Airplay|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Billboard charts|USTrop.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/belinda/chart-history/tropical-songs|title=Belinda Chart History: Tropical Airplay|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Lo Siento (Belinda Peregrín song)|Lo Siento]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Lo Siento|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-lo-siento-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2003
|—
|—
|—
|34
|—
|
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Belinda''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Boba Niña Nice]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Boba Niña Nice|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-boba-nina-nice-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Ángel (Belinda Peregrín song)|Ángel]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Ángel|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-angel-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2004
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
* AMPROFON: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Vivir (song)|Vivir]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Vivir|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-vivir-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[No Entiendo]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – No Entiendo|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-no-entiendo-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;(featuring [[Andy &amp; Lucas]])&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Be Free]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Be Free|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-be-free-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[¿Dónde Iré Yo?]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geniuslyrics.net/belinda/donde-ire-yo/|title=¿Dónde Iré Yo? lyrics - Belinda|website=Genius Lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02|accessdate=2020-04-08|archivedate=2019-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702011511/https://geniuslyrics.net/belinda/donde-ire-yo/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Ni Freud ni tu mamá]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Ni Freud Ni Tu Mamá|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-ni-freud-ni-tu-mama-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2006
|—
|38
|38
|16
|31
|
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Utopía''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Bella Traición]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Bella Traición|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-bella-traicion-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2007
|—
|14
|14
|12
|11
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Luz Sin Gravedad]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Luz Sin Gravedad|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-luz-sin-gravedad-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|29
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Alguien Más]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Alguien Más|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-alguien-mas-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Es De Verdad]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Es De Verdad|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-es-de-verdad-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|41
|41
|18
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Ni Freud ni tu mamá|If We Were]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – If We Were|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-if-we-were-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Luz Sin Gravedad|See A Little Light]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – See a Little Light|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-see-a-little-light-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2008
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Egoísta]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda (Ft. Pitbull) – Egoísta|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-egoista-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|—
|28
|28
|18
|29
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Carpe Diem''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Dopamina]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Dopamina|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-dopamina-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[En El Amor Hay Que Perdonar]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – En El Amor Hay Que Perdonar|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-en-el-amor-hay-que-perdonar-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|—
|39
|39
|18
|—
|
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''Catarsis''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[En la Obscuridad]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – En la Obscuridad|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-en-la-obscuridad-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|33
|—
|9
|—
|
* [[APFV]]: Platinum
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Nada (Belinda song)|Nada]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda – Nada|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-nada-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2013
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[I Love You... Te Quiero]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belinda (Ft. Pitbull) – I Love You... Te Quiero|url=https://genius.com/Belinda-i-love-you-te-quiero-lyrics|language=en|access-date=2019-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])&lt;/small&gt;
|2014
|—
|—
|—
|19
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Báilalo&quot; &lt;small&gt;(featuring [[Steve Aoki]] and [[Zion &amp; Lennox]]&lt;/small&gt;
|2020
|colspan=&quot;6&quot; {{TBA|To be released}}
|{{tba}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;21&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot; |&quot;&amp;#x2014;&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or weren't released
|}

=== Promotional singles ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  promotional singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peaks
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Latin Pop Airplay|USLatinPop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LPS&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Sal de Mi Piel]]&quot;
|2009
|31
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Carpe Diem (Belinda album)|Carpe Diem]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Culpable (song)|Culpable]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Lolita (Belinda song)|Lolita]]&quot;
|—
|-
| colspan=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.
|}

=== Bilang featured artist ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|+Listahan nin singles, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Taon
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sertipikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Album
|-
! width=&quot;35&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''[[Billboard Hot 100|USHot 100]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=belinda|chart=Bubbling Under Hot 100}}&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''[[Pop 100|US Pop]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=belinda|chart=Pop 100}}&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''[[PROMUSICAE|SPA]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Artistas+Por+Haiti&amp;titel=Somos+el+mundo+25+por+Haiti&amp;cat=s spanishcharts.com - Artistas Por Haiti - Somos el mundo 25 por Haiti]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Varios&amp;titel=Ay+Hait%ED&amp;cat=s spanishcharts.com - Varios - Ay Haití]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Juan+Magan+%2F+Belinda&amp;titel=Te+voy+a+esperar&amp;cat=s spanishcharts.com - Juan Magan / Belinda - Te voy a esperar] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117041733/http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Juan+Magan+%2F+Belinda&amp;titel=Te+voy+a+esperar&amp;cat=s|date=January 17, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''[[FIMI|ITA]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130623001617/http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/indici/per_anno/hpy2008.htm Tutti i successi del 2008] hitparadeitalia.it&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Muriendo Lento&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Moderatto]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Detector de metal''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Amigas Cheetahs]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[The Cheetah Girls (band)|The Cheetah Girls]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
| align=&quot;center&quot; |110
| align=&quot;center&quot; |87
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |''The Cheetah Girls 2''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Dance with Me (Drew Seeley song)|Dance With Me]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Drew Seeley]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |120
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Te Quiero (Flex song)#Remix|Te quiero (Spanglish Remix)]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Flex (singer)|Flex]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
| align=&quot;center&quot; |86
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Te Quiero: Romantic Style In Da World|Te Quiero]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Ricordi (song)|Your Hero]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Finley (band)|Finley]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |40
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Adrenalina 2]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti|Somos El Mundo]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |31
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Non-album single''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ay Haití&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
* [[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]]: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2010_23.pdf TOP 50 CANCIONES - Ay Haití: Platinum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720143153/http://www.promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2010_23.pdf|date=2011-07-20}} [[Productores de Música de España]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Non-album single''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Que Cante la Vida]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Non-album single''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Meu Menino (Minha Menina)&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Luan Santana]] with Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[:pt:Ao Vivo no Rio (álbum de Luan Santana)|Ao Vivo no Rio]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Te Voy A Esperar]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Juan Magán]] with Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
* PROMUSICAE: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;spa2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Juan Magan &amp; Belinda - Te Voy a Esperar - Elportaldemusica.es: Novedades y Listas Oficiales de Ventas de Música en España |url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-5282-9929-juan-magan-and-belinda-te-voy-a-esperar?tipo=novedad |accessdate=2020-04-08 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031809/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-5282-9929-juan-magan-and-belinda-te-voy-a-esperar?tipo=novedad }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''[[Las aventuras de Tadeo Jones]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Constantemente Mía]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Il Volo]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Más Que Amor''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sueño De Ti&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Motel (band)|Motel]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''Prisma''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Translation&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Vein featuring Belinda and [[J Balvin]])&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Si No Te Quisiera&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Juan Magan]] featuring Belinda &amp; Lapiz Conciente)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''The King Is Back Volume 1''&lt;ref&gt;[http://acharts.us/song/87131 Spain 2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Luz&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2016
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |''México Se Pinta De Luz''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Déjate Llevar&quot;
{{small|(with [[Juan Magán]] and [[Manuel Turizo]] featuring Snova and B-Case)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
* AMPROFON: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;AMPROFON0318&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/CertificacionesAmprofon/photos/?tab=album&amp;album_id=801759719948641|title=Certificaciones Mensuales 2017|accessdate=10 April 2018|publisher=[[AMPROFON]]|website=[[Facebook]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* PROMUSICAE: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-15895-27223-juan-magan-and-belinda-manuel-turizo-snova-y-b-case-dejate-llevar|title=Juan Magan &amp; Belinda, Manuel Turizo, Snova y B-Case – Dejate Llevar|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|website=elportaldemusica.es|accessdate=2 March 2018|archivedate=3 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225131/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-15895-27223-juan-magan-and-belinda-manuel-turizo-snova-y-b-case-dejate-llevar}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{Tba}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Lova mig&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Zenar feat. Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un Traguito&quot;
{{small|(with Lérica)}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Amor A Primera Vista&quot;
{{small|(with [[Los Ángeles Azules]] and [[Lalo Ebratt]] featuring Horacio Palencia)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La Chapa Que Vibran (Remix)&quot;
{{small|(with [[La Materialista]] and Jojo Marontinni featuring Topo La Maskara)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;21&quot; |&quot;&amp;#x2014;&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or weren't released
|}

== DVDs ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! width=&quot;310&quot; |Detalye nin Album
! width=&quot;33&quot; |Taon
! width=&quot;200&quot; |[[Music recording sales certification|Sertipikasyon]]&lt;small&gt;([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''[[Fiesta en la Azotea: En Vivo Desde el Auditorio Nacional]]''
* &lt;small&gt;Released: February 15, 2005&lt;/small&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;Label: [[Sony BMG]], [[RCA Records|RCA]]&lt;/small&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;Formats: DVD&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|
* MEX: Platinum + gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BMEX&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |''[[In Concert: The Party's Just Begun Tour]]''
* &lt;small&gt;Released: July 10, 2007&lt;/small&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;Label: [[Walt Disney Records]]&lt;ref&gt;[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1065630|pure_url=yes}}&lt;nowiki&gt; allmusic ((( In Concert: The Party's Just Begun Tour &gt; Overview )))] &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Allmusic]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
* &lt;small&gt;Formats: DVD&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|
|}

== Bidyograpiya ==
{{more citations needed|date=May 2010}}

=== Music videos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Titulo
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Taon
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Direktor
|-
|&quot;[[Lo Siento (Belinda Peregrín song)|Lo Siento]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2003
|Oliver Castro&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Artist videography |url=http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Belinda |accessdate=2020-04-08 |archivedate=2012-10-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010115527/http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Belinda }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Boba Niña Nice]]&quot;
|Victor González&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=BelindaPhotos.com |url=http://www.belindaphotos.com/index.php?cat=18 |accessdate=2020-04-08 |archivedate=2013-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007052907/http://www.belindaphotos.com/index.php?cat=18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Ángel (Belinda Peregrín song)|Ángel]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Alejandro Lozano&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Vivir (song)|Vivir]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[No Entiendo]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with [[Andy &amp; Lucas]])&lt;/small&gt;
|
|-
|&quot;[[Be Free]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|Rodolfo Ladiga&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Ni Freud ni tu mamá|Ni Freud Ni Tu Mamá]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Scott Speer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Bella Traición]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|-
|&quot;[[Luz Sin Gravedad]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[Alguien Más]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[Ni Freud ni tu mamá|If We Were]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[Luz Sin Gravedad|See A Little Light]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|-
|&quot;[[Egoísta]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
|Belinda and Vance Burberry&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Lolita (Belinda song)|Lolita]]&quot;
|[[MTV Latin America|MTV Co.]]
|-
|&quot;[[Dopamina]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2011
|Belinda and Julio Carlos&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[En El Amor Hay Que Perdonar]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|Belinda and Daniel Shain&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hispanicallyyours.com/?p=6787&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[En la Obscuridad]]&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
|Daniel Shain&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.belindaphotos.com/displayimage.php?album=1288&amp;pid=26051#top_display_media Grabaciones (Diciembre 18)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.belindaphotos.com/displayimage.php?album=1288&amp;pid=26051#top_display_media |date=20140116193242 }} belindaphotos.com&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[I Love You... Te Quiero]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Ernesto Yáñez
|-
|}

=== Other music videos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Titulo
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Taon
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Artist
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Direktor
|-
|&quot;Déjate Llevar&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2017
|Juan Magán, Belinda, Manuel Turizo, Snova, B-Case
|Alejandro Pérez
|}

=== Guest music videos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Titulo
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Taon
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Direktor
|-
|&quot;Muriendo Lento&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Moderatto]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2005
|Alejandro Romero/Alonso Ocejo/Rodrigo Valdés&lt;ref name=&quot;BP&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Dance with Me (Drew Seeley song)|Dance With Me]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Drew Seeley]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
|[[Kenny Ortega]]
|-
|&quot;[[Your Hero]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Finley (band)|Finley]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2008
|Gaetano Morbioli
|-
|&quot;[[Te Quiero (Flex song)|Te Quiero (Remix)]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Flex (singer)|Flex]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Billy Mann]]
|-
|&quot;[[Te Voy A Esperar]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Juan Magán]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|Juan De La Vega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Te Voy A Esperar {{!}} Juan Magán {{!}} Music Video {{!}} MTV |url=http://www.mtv.com/videos/juan-magan/875281/te-voy-a-esperar.jhtml |accessdate=2020-04-08 |archivedate=2014-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116203529/http://www.mtv.com/videos/juan-magan/875281/te-voy-a-esperar.jhtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Constantemente Mía]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Il Volo]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2013
|
|-
|&quot;Translation&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Vein featuring [[Belinda Peregrín|Belinda]] and [[J Balvin]])&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2014
|Joan Pabon
|-
|}

=== Promotional videos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Titulo
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Taon
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Direktor
|-
|&quot;Sé Diferente&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2003
|
|-
|&quot;[[Amigas Cheetahs]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[The Cheetah Girls (band)|The Cheetah Girls]] featuring Belinda)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Movie scene)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2006
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Kenny Ortega]]
|-
|&quot;Rodolfo El Reno De La Nariz Roja&quot;
|
|-
|&quot;Bella Traición&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Alternative version)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2007
|[[Televisa]] Co.
|-
|&quot;Debo Saber&quot;
|[[Mattel]] Co.
|-
|&quot;[[Somos El Mundo]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
|
|-
|&quot;Ay Haití&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
|Borja Crespo
|-
|&quot;[[Que Cante la Vida]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;(with Various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
|Alberto Plaza
|-
|&quot;Contigo En La Distancia&quot;
|Chava Cartas / Pedro Torres&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6Ddc4kwAOw BELINDA CONTIGO EN LA DISTANCIA ASESINAS 3]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Cameo appearances ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Titulo
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Taon
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Direktor
|-
|&quot;Navidad de las Estrellas&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Various artists)&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000
|Televisa Co.
|-
|&quot;[[Armada Latina]]&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Cypress Hill]])&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2010
|Matt Alonzo
|}

== Hilingon man ==

* [[List of songs recorded by Belinda]]

== Mga toltolan ==
{{reflist|2}}{{Belinda Peregrín}}</text>
      <sha1>mq1mbswqe8a67kafi1dtft5zgdjbzzu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alma (Singer)</title>
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      <text bytes="25919" sha1="mxxopkp9esotggj99a92ojb2fl9yciy" xml:space="preserve">{{About|the Finnish singer|other singers of the same name|Alma (disambiguation){{!}}Alma}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}{{Infobox musical artist &lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --&gt;|name=Alma|alias=|image=Alma - 2018082191458 2018-03-23 Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0406 - AK8I0137.jpg|caption=Si Alma kan Marso 2018|birth_date={{birth date and age|1996|1|17|df=yes}}|birth_name=Alma-Sofia Miettinen|birth_place=[[Kuopio]], Finland|years_active=2013–present|module=|background=solo_singer &lt;!-- mandatory format; do not change or remove --&gt;|label={{hlist|PME|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}}|genre=[[Pop music|Pop]]|instrument=Vocals|associated_acts={{hlist|[[Charli XCX]]|[[Tove Lo]]|[[MØ]]}}|website={{url|cyberalma.com}}}}&lt;br /&gt;

== Karera ==

=== 2013: ''Idols'' ===
Kan 2013 sa edad na 17, nag-auditon si sa ika- [[:fi:Idols (7. tuotantokausi)|seventh season]] nin Finnish ''[[Idols (Finnish TV series)|Idols]]''. Nakaabot siya sa mga live show asin nanggana nin ika-lima.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Koivu|first1=Viivi|title=Artistilupaus Alma erottuu tyylillään ja rohkeudellaan: &quot;Aina kun olen ulkomailla, jengi on innoissaan&quot;|url=http://www.gloria.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset/artistilupaus_alma_erottuu_tyylillaan_ja_rohkeudellaan_aina_kun_olen_ulkomailla|publisher=Gloria|accessdate=31 August 2016|archivedate=30 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030032832/https://www.gloria.fi/artikkeli/ihmiset/artistilupaus_alma_erottuu_tyylillaan_ja_rohkeudellaan_aina_kun_olen_ulkomailla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible autocollapse&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#BFBFBF;&quot; |''Idols'' performances asin resulta
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:5em;&quot; |
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:5em;&quot; |Tema
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:17em;&quot; |Kanta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Resulta
|-
|Audition| {{n/a}}| {{n/a}}
|Through to live shows
|-
|1. Final| {{n/a}}
|&quot;Welcome to My Life&quot; – [[Sunrise Avenue]]
|Safe
|-
|3. Final| {{n/a}}
|&quot;[[Price Tag]]&quot; – [[Jessie J]]
|Safe
|-
|5. Final| {{n/a}}
|&quot;Sekaisin&quot; – [[J. Karjalainen]]
|Safe
|-
|7. Final| {{n/a}}
|&quot;[[In the Shadows (song)|In the Shadows]]&quot; – [[The Rasmus]]
|Eliminated
|-
|}

== Personal life ==

== Diskograpiya ==

=== Mga album ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin studio albums
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; |Mga Detalye
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Have U Seen Her?''
|
* To be released: May 15, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ginsberg|first1=Gab|title=Why Alma Had to Sign a New Record Deal in Order to Release Her Debut Album|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9332865/alma-interview-new-record-deal-debut-album|website=Billboard|accessdate=2020-03-25|date=2020-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: PME
* Format: CD, Digital download
|}

=== Mga extended play ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  extended plays, with selected chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot; |Detalye
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Posisyon sa Tsart
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discography Alma|work=Finnish Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=10 March 2018}} Click on &quot;Veckans albumlista&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Dye My Hair''
|
* Released: 28 October 2016
* Label: PME
* Format: Digital download
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Heavy Rules Mixtape]]''
|
* Released: 2 March 2018
* Format: Digital download
* Label: PME
|9
|41
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Have U Seen Her? (Part 1)''
|
* Released: 1 November 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/00lhIXzkvnke4oDFCQFgO7|title=Have U Seen her? (Part 1)|website=Spotify|accessdate=1 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Label: PME
* Format: Digital download
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Have U Seen Her? (Part 2)''
|
* Released: 13 March 2020
* Label: PME
* Format: Digital download
|—
|—
|-
| colspan=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes a single that did not chart or was not released.
|}

=== Mga kanta ===

==== Bilang lead artist ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot; |Taon
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Posisyon sa Tsart
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Sertipikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIN&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discography Alma|work=Austrian Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=9 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Tracklisten|DEN]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DEN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discography Alma|work=Danish Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GER&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1606719|title=Discography Alma|work=German Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZHeat.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4403|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=2 October 2017|accessdate=29 September 2017|archivedate=29 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929092349/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4403}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discography Alma|work=Swedish Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SWI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discographie Alma|work=Swiss Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=3 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/50914/alma/|title=ALMA|work=Official Charts Company|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=17 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Karma (Alma song)|Karma]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|5
|—
|—
|—
|—
|100
|—
|—
|
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Dye My Hair''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Dye My Hair]]&quot;
|8
|26
|38
|25
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
* [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|BVMI]]: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BVMI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musikindustrie.de/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&amp;strInterpret=Alma&amp;strTtArt=alle&amp;strAwards=checked|title=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank|accessdate=1 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Chasing Highs]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|10
|22
|—
|17
|—
|—
|43
|18
|
* BVMI: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BVMI&quot; /&gt;
* [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;BPI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/|title=BPI Awards - bpi|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=2 November 2018|format=To access, enter the search parameter &quot;Alma&quot; and select &quot;Search by Keyword&quot;|archivedate=9 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909233259/https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{n/a|Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Phases&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/phases-single/1281639252|title=Phases - Single by ALMA &amp; French Montana|publisher=[[iTunes]] (UK)|accessdate=18 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{small|(with [[French Montana]])}}
|14
|—
|—
|—
|9
|82
|97
|88
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Cowboy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/cowboy-single/1437651803|title=Cowboy – Single by Alma on Apple Music|website=[[Apple Music]]|accessdate=11 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2018
|9
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;When I Die&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/when-i-die-single/1449911393|title=When I Die - Single by Alma on Apple Music|website=[[Apple Music]]|accessdate=1 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2019
|20
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Summer&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Starlight&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ALMA - Starlight|url=https://www.musa24.fi/kappale/ALMA/Starlight/a8944f3c-0377-4aa2-b8c0-3d5df71582a3/|publisher=Musa24.fi|accessdate=25 July 2019|language=Finnish}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''[[Moominvalley (TV series)#Music|MOOMINVALLEY]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Lonely Night&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/almacyber/status/1138098071697580032|title=Lonely Night - Coming Soon 💚|via=[[Twitter]]|date=10 June 2019|accessdate=11 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
||{{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[How It's Done]]&quot;
{{small|(with [[Kash Doll]], [[Kim Petras]] and [[Stefflon Don]])}}
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''[[Charlie's Angels: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|Charlie's Angels]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Bad News Baby&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/au/album/bad-news-baby-single/1486837264|title=Bad News Baby – Single by Alma on Apple Music|website=Apple Music|accessdate=22 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''Have U Seen Her?''
|-
| colspan=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes a single that did not chart or was not released.
|}

==== Bilang featured artist ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot; |Taon
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Posisyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Mga sertipikasyon
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Tracklisten|FIN]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIN&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discographie Alma|work=French Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GER&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Single Top 100|NL]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alma+%5BFI%5D|title=Discografie Alma|work=Dutch Charts Portal|publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SWI&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Hot Dance/Electronic Songs|USDance]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/alma/chart-history|title=Alma: Chart History|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=23 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Muuta ku mä&quot;
{{small|([[Sini Sabotage]] featuring Alma)}}
|2015
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''Lue mun huulilta''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Bonfire (Felix Jaehn song)|Bonfire]]&quot;
{{small|([[Felix Jaehn]] featuring Alma)}}
|2016
|14
|9
|120
|3
|100
|62
|39
|43
|
* BVMI: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;BVMI&quot; /&gt;
* AUT: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ifpi.at&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_interpret=Alma|title=IFPI Austria - Verband der österreichischen Musikwirtschaft|accessdate=13 February 2019|archivedate=14 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002643/https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_interpret=Alma}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''[[I (Felix Jaehn album)|I]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Don't You Feel It&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/dont-you-feel-it-feat-alma-single/1230696692|title=Don't You Feel It (feat. Alma) - Single by Sub Focus|publisher=[[iTunes]] (UK)|accessdate=18 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{small|([[Sub Focus]] featuring Alma)}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{N/A|Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[All Stars (song)|All Stars]]&quot;
{{small|([[Martin Solveig]] featuring Alma)}}
|—
|24
|11
|33
|—
|—
|94
|40
|
* BVMI: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;BVMI&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Out of My Head&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Hudelson|first1=Molly|title=Charli XCX shares new single “Out Of My Head” with Tove Lo and Alma|url=https://substreammagazine.com/2017/12/charli-xcx-tove-lo-alma-out-of-my-head/|website=[[Substream Magazine]]|accessdate=2020-03-22|date=2017-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{small|([[Charli XCX]] featuring [[Tove Lo]] and Alma)}}
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''[[Pop 2 (mixtape)|Pop 2]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Bitches (Tove Lo song)|Bitches]]&quot;
{{small|([[Tove Lo]] featuring [[Charli XCX]], [[Icona Pop]], [[Elliphant]] and Alma)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''[[Blue Lips]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Black Car&quot; (Acoustic)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/black-car-feat-alma-acoustic-single/1391114540|title=Black Car (feat. ALMA) [Acoustic] - Single by Miriam Bryant|publisher=[[iTunes]] (UK)|accessdate=18 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{small|([[Miriam Bryant]] featuring Alma)}}
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|| {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Bad as the Boys]]&quot;
{{small|([[Tove Lo]] featuring Alma)}}
|2019
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|''[[Sunshine Kitty]]''
|-
| colspan=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes a single that did not chart or was not released.
|}

=== Ibang charted songs ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released asin album name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Posisyon sa Tsart
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=10 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Good Vibes&quot;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(featuring [[Tove Styrke]])&lt;/span&gt;
|2018
|91
|''[[Heavy Rules Mixtape]]''
|}

=== Mga guest appearances ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin  non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released asin album name
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ibang artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Welcome To My Life&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Idols 2013|url=https://cdon.fi/musiikki/eri-esittajia/idols-2013-25930147|publisher=CDON|accessdate=25 July 2019|language=Finnish}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2013| {{n/a|None}}
|''Idols 2013''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[Sanctify (song)|Sanctify]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sanctify (Remixes) by Years &amp; Years|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sanctify-Remixes-Years/dp/B07CPR1LVQ|website=Amazon|accessdate=2020-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2018
|[[Years &amp; Years]]
|''Sanctify - Remixes''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;In Us I Believe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/what-is-love-deluxe/1436738680?app=itunes&amp;ign-mpt=uo%3D4|title=What Is Love? (Deluxe) by Clean Bandit|work=[[iTunes]] (UK)|accessdate=2020-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|2018
|[[Clean Bandit]]
|''[[What Is Love? (Clean Bandit album)|What Is Love?]]''
|-
|}

=== Music videos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot; |Taon
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot; |Titulo
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot; |Direktor
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:250px&quot; |Mga artista
! style=&quot;background:#ccc;width:20px&quot; |Ref.
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |As main performer
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2016
|&quot;Karma&quot;
|Jens Alexander and Pyry Pelkonen
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alma: Karma (2016)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8635074/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Dye My Hair&quot;
|Youth Hymns
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alma: Dye My Hair (2016)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8635052/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2017
|&quot;Chasing Highs&quot;
|Thomas Trail
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alma: Chasing Highs (2017)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8635060/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Phases&quot;
|[[Charli XCX]]
|featuring [[French Montana]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alma &amp; French Montana: Phases (Video 2017)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8635070/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|&quot;Cowboy&quot;
|Miikka Lommi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ALMA – Cowboy (Video Premiere)|url=https://www.welovenordic.de/alma-cowboy-video-premiere/|website=We Love Nordic|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2019
|&quot;When I Die&quot;
|Miikka Lommi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Trendell, Andrew|title=ALMA unleashes video for ‘When I Die’ and announces debut album ‘Have You Seen Her’|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/alma-unleashes-video-die-announces-debut-album-seen-2441778|date=1 February 2019|website=[[NME]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Lonely Night&quot;
|Deni Cheng
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alma’s stunning video for Lonely Night showcases a same-sex relationship|url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/124202/almas-stunning-video-for-lonely-night-showcases-a-same-sex-relationship/|website=[[Gay Times]]|author=Damshenas, Sam|date=3 July 2019|accessdate=24 July 2019|archivedate=24 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724171713/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/124202/almas-stunning-video-for-lonely-night-showcases-a-same-sex-relationship/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |As featured performer
|-
|2015
|&quot;Muuta ku mä&quot;
|
|[[Sini Sabotage]] featuring Alma
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sini Sabotage - Muuta ku mä (feat. Alma)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3UmDekLdl8|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|&quot;[[Bonfire (Felix Jaehn song)|Bonfire]]&quot;
|Fridolin Schoepper
|[[Felix Jaehn]] featuring Alma
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Felix Jaehn Feat. Alma: Bonfire|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7115054/|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|&quot;[[All Stars (song)|All Stars]]&quot;
|Thomas Lélu and Pierre Dixsaut
|[[Martin Solveig]] featuring Alma
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Martin Solveig ft. ALMA - All Stars (Official Video)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STmLv9pLuX0|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |2018
|&quot;[[Bitches (Tove Lo song)|Bitches]]&quot;
|Lucia Aniello
|[[Tove Lo]], [[Charli XCX]], [[Icona Pop]], [[Elliphant]] featuring Alma
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Gottlieb, Steve|title=Tove Lo f/ Charli XCX, Icona Pop, Elliphant, ALMA &quot;bitches&quot; (Lucia Aniello, dir.)|url=https://www.videostatic.com/watch-it/2018/06/07/tove-lo-f-charli-xcx-icona-pop-elliphant-alma-bitches-lucia-aniello-dir|website=Videostatic|date=7 June 2018|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Black Car (Acoustic)&quot;
|
|[[Miriam Bryant]] featuring Alma
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Miriam Bryant - Black Car (Acoustic) ft. Alma|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by1EfshCdOM|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Songwriting credits ==
{{Color box|#87CEEB|border=darkgray}} indicates un-credited lead vocal contribution.{{Color box|#D8BFD8|border=darkgray}} indicates single release
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Listahan nin songs written or co-written by Alma for other artists
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Kanta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ibang parasurat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;text&quot; |Haleng album
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ref.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8BFD8&quot; |&quot;[[Back to Me (Lindsay Lohan song)|Back to Me]]&quot;
|[[Lindsay Lohan]]
|Chiara Hunter
[[Mark Ralph (record producer)|Mark Ralph]]
|
|2020
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#87ceeb&quot; |&quot;Cashing Marrakech&quot;
|[[Zhu (musician)|Zhu]]
|[[Zhu (musician)|Steven Zhu]]Mitch Bell
[[THEY.|Dante Jones]]
|''Stardustexhalemarrakechdreams''
|2017
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Cattitude&quot;
{{small|(featuring [[RuPaul]])}}&quot;
|[[Miley Cyrus]]
|[[Miley Cyrus]][[Ilsey Juber]][[Andrew Wyatt]][[RuPaul|RuPaul Andre Charles]]
|''[[She Is Coming]]''
|2019
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8BFD8&quot; |&quot;[[Don't Call Me Angel]]&quot;
|[[Ariana Grande]][[Miley Cyrus]][[Lana Del Rey]]
|Ariana Grande
Miley Cyrus
Lana Del Rey
[[Savan Kotecha]]
[[Max Martin]][[Ilya Salmanzadeh]]
|''[[Charlie's Angels (2019 film)#Music|Charlie's Angels]]''
|2019
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Dimenticherai&quot;
|[[Annalisa]]
|Jacopo Ettorre 
[[Michele Canova]]
|''Bye Bye''
|2018
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#87ceeb&quot; |&quot;Drunk on You&quot;
|Zookeepers
|Joseph Walter 
Pascal Reinhardt
| {{n/a}}
|2017
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Zookeepers - Drunk On You|url=https://www.discogs.com/Zookeepers-Drunk-On-You/release/12988562|website=[[Discogs]]|accessdate=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Highride&quot;
|Nicole Cross
|Johannes Walter-Müller 
Pascal Reinhardt
|''Shapeshifter''
|2018
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nicole Cross- Highride|url=https://www.discogs.com/composition/24087604-374e-4260-ae1e-c5de1789ebea-Highride|website=[[Discogs]]|accessdate=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La Money&quot;
| {{n/a}}
|[[Andrew Wyatt]][[Digital Farm Animals|Nicholas Gale]] 
[[Sarah Hudson (singer)|Sarah Hudson]] 
[[Miley Cyrus]][[Justin Tranter]]| {{n/a}}| {{n/a}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://uk.warnerchappell.com/song-details/WW01525037400/28296d98-6156-41cf-caa8-cf2e2ed9113e|title=La Money {{!}} Warner Chappell Music|publisher=[[Warner Chappell Music]]|accessdate=2020-03-18|archivedate=9 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809025321/https://uk.warnerchappell.com/song-details/WW01525037400/28296d98-6156-41cf-caa8-cf2e2ed9113e}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8BFD8&quot; |&quot;[[Mother's Daughter (song)|Mother's Daughter]]&quot;
|[[Miley Cyrus]]
|[[Miley Cyrus]][[Andrew Wyatt]]
|''[[She Is Coming]]''
|2019
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8BFD8&quot; |&quot;Scared of Love&quot;
{{small|(featuring [[Ray BLK]] and [[Stefflon Don]]}})
|[[Rudimental]]
|[[Amir Amor|Amir Izadkhah]][[Rudimental|Kesi DrydenPiers AggettLeon &quot;DJ Locksmith&quot; Rolle]][[Cass Lowe]][[Stefflon Don|Stephanie Allen]]
|''[[Toast to Our Differences]]''
|2019
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8BFD8&quot; |&quot;[[Slide Away (Miley Cyrus song)|Slide Away]]&quot;
|[[Miley Cyrus]]
|[[Miley Cyrus]][[Andrew Wyatt]][[Mike Will Made It|Michael Wiliams II]]
|''[[She Is Miley Cyrus|She Is Here]]''
|2019
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sunday Morning&quot;
{{small|(featuring Josie Dunne)}}
|[[Matoma]]
|[[Matoma|Thomas Lagergren]][[Artist vs. Poet|Jason DeanJoseph Kirkland]]Jurek Reunamaki
|''[[One in a Million (Matoma album)|One in a Million]]''
|2018
|
|-
|}

== Pilmograpiya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taon
!Titulo
!Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Mga Nota
|-
|2013
|''[[Idols (Finnish TV series)|Idols]]''
|Herself; contestant
|Season 7
|-
|2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Full Cast &amp; Crew: Yökylässä Maria Veitola (2015– )|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt5061656/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_tt_cl_sc|website=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=24 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|''Yökylässä Maria Veitola''
|Herself
|Season 3, Episode 9
|}

== Onra asin nominasyon ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taon
!Onra
!Kategorya
!Nominadong Gibo
!Resulta
!Ref.
|-
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Emma-gaala]]
|Vuoden tulokas (Best new artist)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |General
|{{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[http://www.emmagaala.fi/fi/arkisto]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|Export Emma of the Year
|{{won}}
|-
|Song of the Year
|&quot;[[Chasing Highs]]&quot;
|{{won}}
|-
|[[MTV Europe Music Award]]
|[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Finnish Act|Best Finnish Act]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |General
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[European Border Breakers Award|EBBA Awards]]
|European Border Breakers Award
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[Sound of...]]
|Sound of 2018
|Longlisted
|[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42108446]
|-
|Rober Awards Music Poll
|Floorfiller of the Year
|&quot;[[Pop 2 (mixtape)|Out of My Head]]&quot; {{small|(with [[Charli XCX]] &amp; [[Tove Lo]])}}
|{{nom}}
|[https://roberawards.com/the-rober-awards-2018-music-poll/]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|Sweden GAFFA Awards
|Best International Artist
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |General
|{{nom}}
|[http://gaffa.se/priset] {{Wayback|url=http://gaffa.se/priset |date=20181127071940 }}
|-
|[[Emma-gaala]]
|Best Female Artist
|{{nom}}
|
|}

== Mga toltolan ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.facebook.com/cyberalma Facebook]

{{Alma}}{{Authority control}}[[Kategorya:Living people]] [[Kategorya:1996 births]] [[Kategorya:LGBT musicians from Finland]] [[Kategorya:Finnish songwriters]] [[Kategorya:21st-century Finnish singers]] [[Kategorya:Finnish female singers]] [[Kategorya:21st-century women singers]] [[Kategorya:Finnish pop singers]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Denas sungsung</title>
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      <text bytes="2046" sha1="5hyhjiyucowwbhqwyth0u92g3h9j4tm" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = '''Dénas sungsung'''
| status = 
| image = Buberel_Lonchura_oryzivora_3.jpg
| image_caption = 
| domain = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Estrildidae]]
| genus = [[Lonchura]]
| species = '''Lonchura oryzivora'''
| binomial = Lonchura oryzivora
| binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758)
| range_map = 
| range_map_caption = 
| image2 = 
| image2_caption = 
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| synonyms =               }}
Ing '''dénas sungsung''' o '''dénas cósta''' (''Lonchura oryzivora''), a ''Java finch'', ''Java rice sparrow'' o ''Java rice bird'' king Inglis, malatí yang [[áyup]] a ''passerine''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.efinch.com/species/java.htm Java Sparrow – ''Padda oryzivora'' (may change to ''Lonchura oryzivora'')]. eFinch.com&lt;/ref&gt; (kayabe king Orden Passeriformes). Katutúbú yang áyup king [[Java]], [[Bali]] ampong [[Bawean]] king [[Indonesia]]. Míras né karéng áliwang lugal, nung nú ré sesésen (maralas makakulung), at mayayákit né karéng dakal a bangsâ, antimó king [[Filipinas]]. Yábé dé ini ampo deng áliwang [[en:taxonomist]] ing [[en:Timor sparrow]] king aliwang [[genus]], ing ''Padda''.
== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist}}
* ''Finches and Sparrows'' by Clement, Harris and Davis, {{ISBN|0-7136-8017-2}}

== Suglung palual ==
{{Commons|Lonchura oryzivora|the Java sparrow}}
* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=8734&amp;m=0 Species factsheet] - BirdLife International
* [http://www.sjdjavas.co.uk/colours.htm Java Colours] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sjdjavas.co.uk/colours.htm |date=20130212163747 }} - about the colours of the Java sparrow
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140409002009/http://www.ornithos.de/Ornithos/Feather_Collection/Lonchura_oryzivora/Lonchura_oryzivora.htm Feathers of the Java sparrow] - Ornithos – Birdwatching in Europe

== Dalerayan ==
{{Reflist}}
* ''Finches and Sparrows'' by Clement, Harris and Davis, {{ISBN|0-7136-8017-2}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gertrude Stein</title>
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| name        = Gertrude Stein
| image            = Gertrude Stein 1935-01-04.jpg
| caption       = Létratu néng Carl Van Vechten, 1935
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = 	3 ya ing Febrero 1874
| birth_place = Allegheny, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos
| death_date  = 27 ya ing Julio 1946 (edad 72)
| death_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, Francia
| restingplace = Cementerio ning Père Lachaise 
| occupation  = Talasulat, poeta, novelista, talasúlat drama, mánípun óbrang lélangan
​| spouse    = 
| partner    = 	Alice Toklas
| children    = 
| signature        = Gertrude Stein- Autograph.svg
}}

I '''Gertrude Stein''' (3 ya ing Febrero 1874 – 27 ya ing Julio 1946) métung yang Americanang novelista, poetisa, talasúlat drama ampóng mánípun óbrang lélangan. Mibait ya king [[Allegheny, Pennsylvania]] (ngéni dáké na na ning [[Pittsburgh]]), at méragul ya king [[Oakland, California]] i Stein, a minális king Paris anyang 1903, at ménuknángan né king Francia king mítágán nang dáké ning bié na. Ménikdó yang [[salon]] king Paris, nung nú la míkit-íkit déng mánimúnang taúan ning modernismu king literatura ampóng kalalangan anti ri [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Ernest Hemingway]], [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]], [[Sinclair Lewis]], [[Ezra Pound]], [[Sherwood Anderson]] ampóng [[Henri Matisse]], would meet.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pound|first=Cath|title=The shocking memoir of the 'lost generation'|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210726-the-scandalous-memoir-of-the-lost-generation|access-date=March 5, 2023|website=BBC | date=26 July 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gertrude Stein: A complex pioneer of modernism | date= 26 July 2021 | last= Haas | first = Brenda|url=https://www.dw.com/en/gertrude-stein-a-complex-pioneer-of-modernism/a-58591036|access-date=March 5, 2023|website=Deutsche Welle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;brbl-archive.library.yale.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Extravagant Crowd: Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas |access-date=October 16, 2012 |url=http://brbl-archive.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/cvvpw/gallery/steintoklas1.html |accessdate=December 14, 2023 |archivedate=May 5, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505154920/http://brbl-archive.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/cvvpw/gallery/steintoklas1.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julio González (escultor)</title>
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      <comment>Replacing Juli_Gonzalez_Pellicer-1912.jpg with [[File:Julio_González_(1912).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Correct Spanish name.).</comment>
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      <text bytes="1137" sha1="efrw6aahu83jr7jknvq5th9otwhwieq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Julio González (escultor)
| birthge              = 
| image                     = Julio González (1912).jpg
| caption       = Julio González, 1912
| birth_name  =  Julio González Pellicer
| birth_date         =	21 ya ing Septiembre 1876
| birth_place        =  Barcelona, España
|death_date       =  		27 ya ing Marzo 1942 (edad 65)
|death_place       = Arcueil, Francia
| restingplace =  
| occupation    = Escultor 
| spouse          = 
| partner    = 	
| children    =		  
| signature          = 
|}}

I '''Julio González i Pellicer''' (21 ya ing Septiembre 1876 – 27 ya ing Marzo 1942), métung yang Espaniol a escultor ampóng pintor a gínámit king bákal antimóng materiales ó medium para king makabáyung escultura. Ménibat ya karéng pípumpúnan a talapagobra king pandáyan ampóng talalalang. Talapagobra yang pápandé king gintú ing ingkung na, at ing táta na, i Concordio González, talapagobra ya king pandáyan, a tínurú kaya karéng kaparalánan ning pámagpandé aniang kayanakán na. Ménibat ya ing imá na, i Pilar Pellicer Fenés, karéng pípumpúnan a talalalang.</text>
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