Wikipedia papwiki https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Prinsipal MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Medio Spesial Diskushon Usuario Diskushon usuario Wikipedia Diskushon Wikipedia Fail Diskushon fail MediaWiki Diskushon MediaWiki Malchi Diskushon malchi Yuda Diskushon yuda Kategoria Diskushon kategoria TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1742 186293 186130 2026-04-03T17:11:23Z MediaWiki message delivery 4978 /* Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) */ new section 186293 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikipedia]] {{/kabes}} == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 13 mart 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Pap.wiki - Wikipedia riba Aruba == @[[User:Ginelly.Q]], [[User:Rarends297]], mi ta contento di mira e stapnan den promocion pa atrae boluntario pa wikipedia, e particular e videonan di instruccion na Papiamento. Mi ta kere cu pap.wiki por haci bon uso di nan, pesey mi kier pidi si por upload nan tambe riba [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aruba Wiki Commons] pa nos por haya acceso. Consehabel ta pa traha un categoria apart riba Wiki Commons relaciona cu tur e actividadnan di e proyecto WiR pa Aruba. Aunke mi sa cu Michelle sa esey, mi kier probecha pa menciona cu nos pagina principal ta na boso disposicion pa haci anuncio, pone agenda, potret etc. pa asina re-enforza e laso entre WiR y pap.wiki. [[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[User talk:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 13:53, 3 aprel 2025 (UTC) :Nos ta trahando riba e parti aki, e meta ta pa hasi tur informacion mas accesibel pa tur hende por mira y hasi uso di dje. Den e categoria:Wikipedia on Aruba ya caba por haya imagen pronto tur futuro video di introduccion cu nos ta produci. Nos lo tuma e pagina principal na cuenta danki. [[Usuario:Ginelly.Q|Ginelly.Q]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ginelly.Q|diskushon]]) 12:53, 28 aprel 2025 (UTC) @[[User:Ginelly.Q]], mi a caba di reacciona riba e pagina di discusion di Kallmemel. Mi a tuma nota di e categoria:Wikipedia on Aruba y mas categoria cu a wordo agrega riba Wiki Commons, incluso (re)clasificacion di potretnan recientemente. Esey ta facilita e trabou di e editornan. Alvast danki y mi lo keda pendiente di noticia ora e videonan wordo upload. [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 14:45, 28 aprel 2025 (UTC) == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 aprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 aprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 aprel 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 aprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 aprel 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Papiamento Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Papiamento Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Papiamento Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[Fail:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[Fail:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 26th May 2025. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|diskushon]]) 05:00, 13 mei 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for your notification on this proposal. Since I cannot grasp the essence the "contribution" option, can you explain more in detail what is its use/benefit? Is it just another modus for creating/expanding an article on your own platform? [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 10:22, 24 mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ping for your attention. [[Usuario:Ciell|Ciell]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ciell|diskushon]]) 07:12, 26 mei 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]], for asking for clarification. The contribute is a central place people can access all the available tools in your Wikipedia. ::When newcomers land on Wikipedia, there is no one place where they can see all the different ways they can contribute in Wikipedia. So, it is difficult for them to figure out the tools they can use, how they can contribute, and how to access them. The contribute menu is an official place to find all the available tools. The Contribute menu will become a central place where newcomers can find all the available contribution tools to Upload a media file, Start writing a new article, improve existing articles, or start a translation in that Wiki. ::I hope this explanation helps you. Feel free to ask me any other question. Thank you! ::[[Usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|diskushon]]) 13:50, 26 mei 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for your clarification. Since this tool seems to be very handy to have available for newcomers I have no objection, once a default option is included for experienced contributors. [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 14:04, 26 mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]]. [[Usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:UOzurumba (WMF)|diskushon]]) 19:20, 26 mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|papia]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 03:07, 28 mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Pagina Spesial missing from main menu due to update vector skins - moderator action required == Dear @[[Usuario:Bdijkstra|Bdijkstra]]@[[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]]@[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]], regarding the question @Caribiana asked me last week about the Pagina Spesial missing from the main menu, it appears that there has been an update in january which caused the link to be lost entirely by now (my interpretation). The solution is that site admins need to update the MediaWiki sidebar, see [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385346 here]. Hope this helps fix things! [[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|diskushon]]) 07:31, 28 mei 2025 (UTC) :I've added the link to the Main Menu (by editing [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]). [[user:bdijkstra|bdijkstra]] ([[user talk:bdijkstra|diskushon]]) 15:46, 28 mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Usuario:Bdijkstra|Bdijkstra]] Thanks for the replacement now available. [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 10:11, 2 yüni 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|papia]]) 16:47, 29 mei 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Collecion de Graaff added to Wikimedia Commons == Dear @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] @[[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]], this morning I added 269 photographs from the Graaff collection to Wikimedia Commons. The photo's were made between appr. 1966 to the late 1980s, and show a wide variety of topics and locations (hotels, stores, night clubs, nature, archeology). They can be viewed [[C:Category:Collection Rinus de Graaff|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions or remarks about the upload and if we can make any improvements. [[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|diskushon]]) 10:17, 30 mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] Top! Ik kan al een aantal van gebruiken. [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 10:25, 30 mei 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]], I already see improvements in the "Summary" section, compared to previous uploads of collections, for example the date of the work has been added. At the moment, the only detail that jumps out is the description in the "Summary" are all defined as English but some are Papiamento and others are Dutch descriptions. For example: "Noordkust Aruba 1974-01-01" and "Museo Arquelogico Aruba 1989-07-29" is defined as English. Furthermore, Great work! [[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kallmemel|diskushon]]) 10:29, 30 mei 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @Caribiana and @Kallmemel, thanks for checking it out! The English description in the summary is indeed a point for improvement: I ran into a technical limitation of the upload tool I was using (OpenRefine), which did not recognise pap-aw, only papiamentu as a possible language. So I opted to add them as English captions for now and will change that later onces the tool recognises pap-aw. So that is work in progress for now.. [[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|diskushon]]) 12:31, 30 mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 yüni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 17:44, 17 yüni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Pap wiki project page with Wikipedia on Aruba info == Hi @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]]@[[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] (pinging @[[Usuario:Ginelly.Q|Ginelly.Q]]and @[[Usuario:Rarends297|Rarends297]]), I just created a project page for the Wikipedia on Aruba project with all information that would by handy for you to know. It is located at [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia riba Aruba]]. The page will be translated to Papiamento a.s.a.p. Please let me know if you have any suggestions or remarks! Best wishes, [[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|diskushon]]) 09:37, 20 yüni 2025 (UTC) :This is very helpful thank you @[[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]]@[[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] hope to Exhange thoughts and ideas agian with you on the progress of the project. Give you an update on the work me @[[Usuario:Rarends297|Rarends297]] are doing. Let us know when will suit you best. Saludo [[Usuario:Ginelly.Q|Ginelly.Q]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ginelly.Q|diskushon]]) 00:52, 27 yüni 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]], @[[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] @[[Usuario:Ginelly.Q|Ginelly.Q]] @[[Usuario:Rarends297|Rarends297]] update: the project page has been translated to Papiamento last week, please feel free to make improvements if needed! [[Usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|MichellevL (WMNL)]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MichellevL (WMNL)|diskushon]]) 06:22, 27 yüni 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 yüni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 12:45, 14 yüli 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 ougùstùs 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]] (Parsoid technical lead)</bdi> 18:31, 5 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CAnanian (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-09-05_Wikipedias&oldid=29228338 --> == Admin confirmation 2025 for Carbiana, Kallmemel & Bdijkstra == Hi all, It's the time of the year again! At the moment three of the admins on this project (out of a total of four) need their admin rights reconfirmed by the community. Per [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions/Minimum_voting_requirements|the rules on Meta]], they need 2-4 votes for a 6 month approval (though last year they granted us a year admin term as we now have this confirmation cycle since 2021). 5 or more votes (and 2/3 in favor of the applicant) could mean they get ''permanent rights''. So please let the candidates know if you would be in favor of extending/giving them the admin rights, no hard feelings if you think they should not be prolonged/assigned, but then a little explanation would be nice. === [[User:Caribiana|Caribiana]] === # [[Usuario:Kattiel|Kattiel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kattiel|diskushon]]) 19:27, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kallmemel|diskushon]]) 09:19, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[user:bdijkstra|bdijkstra]] ([[user talk:bdijkstra|diskushon]]) 16:37, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Ciell|Ciell]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ciell|diskushon]]) 19:19, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Dwerg85|Dwerg85]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Dwerg85|diskushon]]) 02:58, 20 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # ... === [[User:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] === # [[Usuario:Kattiel|Kattiel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kattiel|diskushon]]) 19:27, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 20:19, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[user:bdijkstra|bdijkstra]] ([[user talk:bdijkstra|diskushon]]) 16:37, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Ciell|Ciell]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ciell|diskushon]]) 19:19, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # ... === [[User:Bdijkstra|Bdijkstra]] === NB: Bdijkstra also has [[:m:Interface administrators|interface-admin]] rights - Interface administrators are users with the ability to edit sitewide CSS and JS pages. # [[Usuario:Kattiel|Kattiel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kattiel|diskushon]]) 19:27, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 20:20, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Kallmemel|Kallmemel]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Kallmemel|diskushon]]) 09:19, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # [[Usuario:Ciell|Ciell]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ciell|diskushon]]) 19:19, 16 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) # ... Courtesy ping for attention from users who are involved the Pap-wiki project, on- or more off-wiki: {{ping|Dwerg85|Kattiel|Ciell|Sir Iain|MichellevL (WMNL)}}. Feel free to ping others. Happy voting everyone! [[user:bdijkstra|bdijkstra]] ([[user talk:bdijkstra|diskushon]]) 19:17, 15 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) :It's been almost a week since the last vote and admin rights have lapsed now, I've made a request on Meta-Wiki. [[user:bdijkstra|bdijkstra]] ([[user talk:bdijkstra|diskushon]]) 18:53, 26 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 sèptèmber 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 04:48, 9 òktober 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 òktober 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 òktober 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 novèmber 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Congratulations with 5000 articles - gefeliciteerd met 5000 artikelen == (for context, see also the [https://www.wikimedia.nl/actueel/persberichten/papiamentstalige-wikipedia-bereikt-5000-artikelen/ press release of Wikimedia Nederland]) Dear Papiamento Wikipedia community, My warm congratulations with achieving the impressive milestone of 5000 articles! They say sometimes that the hardest step for a community to grow, is from 1 to 2 editors. In that sense, getting from 1000 to 5000 articles is also really a Big Step, because at this point, every article makes the wiki so much more useful for Papiamento visitors! Keep up the good work, and I hope you'll get to celebrate a bit today! [[Usuario:Effeietsanders|Effeietsanders]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Effeietsanders|diskushon]]) 11:09, 2 desèmber 2025 (UTC) :I think that [[Carl Henriquez]] the 5000th article was, submitted by [[Usuario:Caribiana]]. [[Usuario:Effeietsanders|Effeietsanders]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Effeietsanders|diskushon]]) 11:22, 2 desèmber 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Usuario:Effeietsanders|Effeietsanders]] Thank you so much for the warm congratulations. The milestone was also noted two days ago by WiR Aruba on her whatsapp account. For our wikipedia community (with a small speakers' base) it took close to 20 years to reach this milestone. I feel very confident that we are making progress. The 5000th article also marked my 2320th article on the Papiamento Wikipedia. [[Usuario:Caribiana|Caribiana]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Caribiana|diskushon]]) 14:34, 2 desèmber 2025 (UTC) == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 yanüari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 13:21, 18 yanüari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 yanüari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|papia]])</bdi> 11:15, 19 mart 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == Pabien! 20 aña di PAP-Wikipedia == Pabien y un danki ta bai na tur boluntario, sostenedo y colaborado cu a yuda engrandece e plataforma di PAP-Wikipedia den e ultimo 20 aña. Durante nos evento ayera nochi na Biblioteca Arubiana-Caribiana nos a para keto y reflexiona riba e trabounan hasi riba Wikipedia. Nos ta reconoce e esfuerso di un y tur cu ta yuda conserva y eleva conocemento di nos lenguahe materno. Como e team di Wikipedia na Aruba nos lo sigui apoya y sostene e procceso pa sigui desayora y garantisa e exisitencia di PAP-Wikipedia pa 20 aña mas. Masha Pabien! Potret di nos evento ayera nochi por haya riba Wikimedia Commons: Category:Charla PAP-Wikipedia-20 [[Usuario:Ginelly.Q|Ginelly.Q]] ([[Diskushon usuario:Ginelly.Q|diskushon]]) 15:51, 26 mart 2026 (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskushon usuario:MediaWiki message delivery|diskushon]]) 17:11, 3 aprel 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> mj52f5tr0107z39zx34e83s8xviwltv 0 7092 186294 172562 2026-04-04T02:41:14Z CommonsDelinker 111 Replacing Fliederbaum.JPG with [[File:Un_oleandro_en_Riva_del_Garda.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 186294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox| variante = c | tipo = mata | imagen= | status = LC | afbeeldingtekst= | reino = [[Matanan|''Plantae'']] | division = ''[[Embryophyta]]'' | clase = ''[[Spermatopsida]]'' | orden = ''[[Gentianales]]'' | famia = ''[[Apocynaceae]]'' | genero= ''[[Nerium]]'' | c-nomber= ''Nerium oleander'' | autor = Linnaeus | fecha = 1753 | imagen2 = Nerium_oleander_Ouarzazate_wild1.jpg | descripcion2 = Oleander na Ouarzazate, [[Maroko]]. | imagen3 = Nerium-oleander-semillas.jpg | descripcion3 = Fruta di Oleander mustrando su simianan. }} '''Oleander''' (''Nerium oleander''), na [[hulandes]]: ''Franse bloem'', ta un [[espesie]] di mata di e género Nerium ku ta pertenesé na e [[Famia (biologia)|famia]] Apocynaceae. == Distribushon i habitat == E oleander ta nativo di e region [[Laman Mediteráneo|mediteránea]] i den [[Asia]] sùitwest, pero awendia e ta wòrdu kultivá riba hopi lugá tropikal i suptropikal rònt mundu. Den [[Karibe Hulandes]] — partikularmente [[Aruba]], [[Boneiru]], [[Saba]] i [[Sint Eustatius]] — e ta wòrdu komunmente usá komo mata dekorativo, den hardin i espasio públiko.<ref>[https://www.dutchcaribbeanspecies.org/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=177332&cat=163 Oleander - ''Nerium Oleander''], [[Dutch Caribbean Species Register|DCSR]]</ref> Su resistensia na kondishonnan seku i suelo salu ta kontribuí na su popularidat den e paisahe di islanan tropikal. == Deskripshon == E mata por krese te 6 meter altu. E espesie ta un mata semper bèrdè, ku por bira altu manera un palu chikí òf keda manera un mata chikitu yen. Su flor ta hopi atraktivo i den un variedat di koló, inkluyendo ros, blanku, korá i hel. E flor por tuma forma enkel òf dòbel, i ta saka un oló suave i agradabel. Floriamentu ta kontinuo den klima tropikal i suptropikal, i e mata ta resistí sekura i solo hopi bon. Oleander ta un mata tóksiko, esaki ta inkluí tantu su blachi, flor i likido. == Toksisidat == Tur parti di ''N. oleander'' ta kontené komponentenan tóksiko, spesialmente oleandrin. Ingestion òf inhalashon di partinan do e mata por kousa síntomanan manera sakamentu, batimentu iregular di kurason, i, den dosis haltu, asta morto. E mata mester wòrdu manehá ku kuidou, spesialmente den áreanan kaminda mucha òf bestia doméstiko ta presente. {{Multiple image | border = infobox | align = center | image1 = Un oleandro en Riva del Garda.jpg | image2 = Alli.jpg | image3 = Ilili.jpg | caption1 = Oleander na flor | caption2 = Konòpi di flor | caption3 = Rama ku blachi | caption_align = center | total_width = 500 | direction = horizontal }} == Mira tambe == * [[Oleander di Boneiru]] == Link eksterno == * [https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/ ''Nerium oleander''] {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Flora]] eitj5ek9fytjy0puaow2dypsy8zwlf2 0 9302 186298 105914 2026-04-04T10:59:19Z Kallmemel 14000 cursivo 186298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} {{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''Don Quijote di Mancha''' ta un novela skirbí pa e [[Spaña|spaño]] Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Su promé parti a sali bou di título "''El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha''" na komienso di 1605; e ta e obra mas destaká den literatura spaño i un di esunnan mas prinsipal den literatura universal, ademas di ta esun mas lesá despues di [[Beibel]]. Na 1615, su kontinuashon a sali bou di título "''Segunda parte del ingenioso caballero don Quijote de la Mancha''". El Quijote di 1605 a sali dividi den kuater parti, pero ora e Quijote di 1615 a sali komo parti dos di e obra, esaki a revoká e divishon di e volumen publiká dies aña promé pa Cervantes. E buki aki ta e promé buki berdaderamente desmitifikadó di e tradishon kabayeresko i kòrtès pa su trato burlesko. E ta representa e promé novela modernu i polifóniko; manera ta, e influensia enormemente riba tur narashon di [[Oropa]]. Pa konsiderá "e mihó obra literario skirbí na mundu", e a liderá e lista di e mihó obra literario di historia, ku a wòrdu establesé pa e votashon di shen skirbidó renombrá di 54 nasionalidat riba petishon di Club Noruego del Libro i Bokklubben World Library na 2002; manera ku a resultá e úniko eksepshon den e estrikto orden alfabétiko ku a wòrdu establesé. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes 2.jpg|thumb|left|Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra]] [[File:Title page first edition Don Quijote.jpg|thumb|left|Portada di e promé edishon di Don Quijote]] [[Category:Literatura di Spaña]] opreplbn124qggxglowf2juxsn9ph46 2 9323 186292 186008 2026-04-03T16:28:40Z Kallmemel 14000 186292 wikitext text/x-wiki <TemplateStyles src="Kallmemel/sandbox/2/styles.css"/> <div class="frame" style=""> <div class="crt" style="height:100%; margin:0; padding:3em; overflow:hidden; font-size:1.1em; font-variant:small-caps; box-shadow:inset 0 0 18rem black;"> <div style="min-width:100%; margin-bottom:.5em; padding:2px;">F1: [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/pap.wikipedia.org/Kallmemel Bista estadistico] </div> <div style=" display:flex; justify-content:flex-start; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:.5em; "> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Balki: |- |1||[[:Malchi:rango taxonomico|Rango taxonomico]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Balki historia humano|Balki historia humano]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Siglo|Siglo]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Balki politica Antia Hulandes|Balki politica Antia Hulandes]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Balki politica Aruba|Balki politica Aruba]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Balki politica Corsou|Balki politica Corsou]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Persona: |- |1|| [[:Malchi:Infobox artista|Infobox artista]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox musico|Infobox musico]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox politico|Infobox politico]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox futbolista|Infobox futbolista]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox persona|Infobox persona]] |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox noble|Infobox noble]] |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox deportista|Infobox deportista]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox dignatario|Infobox dignatario]] |- |9||[[Malchi:Infobox tenista|Infobox tenista]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Grupo: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox banda|Infobox banda]] |- |2||[[Malchi:Infobox pueblo|Infobox pueblo]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox seleccion nacional futbol|Seleccion nacional futbol]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Organisacion / Institucion: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox organisacion|Infobox organisacion]]|| |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox organisacion internacional|Infobox organisacion internacional]]||x |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox empresa|Infobox empresa]]|| |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox fabrica|Infobox fabrica]]|| |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox federacion deportivo|Infobox federacion deportivo]]|| |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox federacion nacional futbol|Infobox federacion nacional futbol]]|| |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox futbol club|Infobox futbol club]] |- |8||[[Malchi:Infobox parlamento|Infobox parlamento]] |- |9||[[:Malchi:Infobox liga deportivo|Infobox liga deportivo]] |- |10||[[:Malchi:Infobox partido politico|Infobox partido politico]] |- |11||[[:Malchi:Infobox gabinete|Infobox gabinete]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Edificio / Infrastructura: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox edificio|Infobox edificio]]|| |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox molina|Infobox molina]]||X |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox museo|Infobox museo]]|| |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox brug|Infobox brug]]||X |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox caya|Infobox caya]]|| |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox Aeropuerto|Infobox Aeropuerto]]|| |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Evento: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox evento|Infobox evento]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox dia di fiesta|Infobox dia di fiesta]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox conflicto militar|Infobox conflicto militar]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox epidemia|Infobox epidemia]] |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox accidente aereo|Infobox accidente aereo]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox eleccion|Infobox eleccion]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Geografia / Geologia: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox continente|Infobox continente]] |- |2||[[Malchi:Infopais|Infopais]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox isla|Infobox isla]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox teritorio historico|Infobox teritorio historico]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox luga den pais|Infobox luga den pais]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox sero|Infobox sero]] |- |7||[[Malchi:Infobox riu|Infobox riu]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox curpa di awa|Infobox curpa di awa]] |- |9||[[:Malchi:Infobox area protehi|Infobox area protehi]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Cultura / Arte / Simbolo: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox Bijbel|Infobox Bijbel]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox idioma|Infobox idioma]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox himno|Infobox himno]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox bandera|Infobox bandera]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox alimento|Infobox alimento]] |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox cerbes|Infobox cerbes]] |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox color|Infobox color]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox pelicula|Infobox pelicula]] |- |9||[[Malchi:Infobox movemento artistico|Infobox movemento artistico]] |- |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Ciencia / Naturalesa: |- |1||[[:Malchi:taxobox|Taxobox]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:taxobox mamifero|Taxobox mamifero]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:taxobox reptiel|Taxobox reptiel]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Taxobox barbulet|Taxobox barbulet]] |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox anatomia|Infobox anatomia]]|| |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox elemento kimico|Infobox elemento kimico]]|| |- |7||[[Malchi:Infobox condicion medico|Infobox condicion medico]]|| |- |8||[[Malchi:Infobox obheto celestial|Infobox obheto celestial]]||X |- |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Tecnologia: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox software|Infobox software]]||X |- |2||[[Malchi:Infobox vehiculo|Infobox vehiculo]]|| |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox website|Infobox website]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox moneda|Infobox moneda]]|| |} </div> <!--{|style=" margin:1em;" !style="text-align:left;"|Junk pile |- | [https://www.airvectors.net/avheli_1.html#m2 Helicopter history] |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9808755m/f488.item.zoom images concept helicopter2] |- |[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_vol_sans_battement_planche_I.II.III.jpg images concepts helicopter] |- | [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Judo_pictogram.svg Icons medals and sports][[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer|Help:Extension:Kartographer]] |- |[https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ Style guide] |- |[https://www.bondia.com/?s=asina+bon...+nos+papiamento+ta%3F Bon Dia Asina bon nos papiamento ta?] |} {|style="margin:1em;" !style="text-align:left;"|Misc |- |[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/wikipedia-nl Chat] |- |[[metawiki:List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] |- |[https://wijsheidsweb.nl/wijsheid/oorsprongen-van-de-term-papiamento/ Oorsprong Papiamento] |- |[https://pbase.com/pijkkuiperi/image/165034072 church images] |- |https://optical.toys/thatcher-effect/ |- |[https://doi.org/10.5117/TVGN2022.4.007.ISEN Queer sovereignties: Cultural practices of sexual citizenship in the Dutch Caribbean] |}--> </div> </div> </div> p0706w2ayio7brd2i388jj21dqgd5bi 186295 186292 2026-04-04T09:19:32Z Kallmemel 14000 186295 wikitext text/x-wiki <TemplateStyles src="Kallmemel/sandbox/2/styles.css"/> <div class="frame" style=""> <div class="crt" style="height:100%; margin:0; padding:3em; overflow:hidden; font-size:1em; font-weight:bold; box-shadow:inset 0 0 18rem black;"> <div style="min-width:100%; margin-bottom:.5em; padding:2px;">F1: [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/pap.wikipedia.org/Kallmemel Bista estadistico] </div> <div style=" display:flex; justify-content:flex-start; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:.5em; "> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Balki: |- |1||[[:Malchi:rango taxonomico|Rango taxonomico]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Balki historia humano|Balki historia humano]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Siglo|Siglo]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Balki politica Antia Hulandes|Balki politica Antia Hulandes]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Balki politica Aruba|Balki politica Aruba]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Balki politica Corsou|Balki politica Corsou]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Persona: |- |1|| [[:Malchi:Infobox artista|Infobox artista]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox musico|Infobox musico]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox politico|Infobox politico]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox futbolista|Infobox futbolista]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox persona|Infobox persona]] |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox noble|Infobox noble]] |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox deportista|Infobox deportista]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox dignatario|Infobox dignatario]] |- |9||[[Malchi:Infobox tenista|Infobox tenista]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Grupo: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox banda|Infobox banda]] |- |2||[[Malchi:Infobox pueblo|Infobox pueblo]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox seleccion nacional futbol|Seleccion nacional futbol]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Organisacion / Institucion: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox organisacion|Infobox organisacion]]|| |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox organisacion internacional|Infobox organisacion internacional]]||x |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox empresa|Infobox empresa]]|| |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox fabrica|Infobox fabrica]]|| |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox federacion deportivo|Infobox federacion deportivo]]|| |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox federacion nacional futbol|Infobox federacion nacional futbol]]|| |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox futbol club|Infobox futbol club]] |- |8||[[Malchi:Infobox parlamento|Infobox parlamento]] |- |9||[[:Malchi:Infobox liga deportivo|Infobox liga deportivo]] |- |10||[[:Malchi:Infobox partido politico|Infobox partido politico]] |- |11||[[:Malchi:Infobox gabinete|Infobox gabinete]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Edificio / Infrastructura: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox edificio|Infobox edificio]]|| |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox molina|Infobox molina]]||X |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox museo|Infobox museo]]|| |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox brug|Infobox brug]]||X |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox caya|Infobox caya]]|| |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox Aeropuerto|Infobox Aeropuerto]]|| |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Evento: |- |1||[[:Malchi:Infobox evento|Infobox evento]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox dia di fiesta|Infobox dia di fiesta]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox conflicto militar|Infobox conflicto militar]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox epidemia|Infobox epidemia]] |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox accidente aereo|Infobox accidente aereo]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox eleccion|Infobox eleccion]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Geografia / Geologia: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox continente|Infobox continente]] |- |2||[[Malchi:Infopais|Infopais]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox isla|Infobox isla]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox teritorio historico|Infobox teritorio historico]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox luga den pais|Infobox luga den pais]] |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox sero|Infobox sero]] |- |7||[[Malchi:Infobox riu|Infobox riu]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox curpa di awa|Infobox curpa di awa]] |- |9||[[:Malchi:Infobox area protehi|Infobox area protehi]] |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Cultura / Arte / Simbolo: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox Bijbel|Infobox Bijbel]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:Infobox idioma|Infobox idioma]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox himno|Infobox himno]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Infobox bandera|Infobox bandera]] |- |5||[[:Malchi:Infobox alimento|Infobox alimento]] |- |6||[[:Malchi:Infobox cerbes|Infobox cerbes]] |- |7||[[:Malchi:Infobox color|Infobox color]] |- |8||[[:Malchi:Infobox pelicula|Infobox pelicula]] |- |9||[[Malchi:Infobox movemento artistico|Infobox movemento artistico]] |- |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Ciencia / Naturalesa: |- |1||[[:Malchi:taxobox|Taxobox]] |- |2||[[:Malchi:taxobox mamifero|Taxobox mamifero]] |- |3||[[:Malchi:taxobox reptiel|Taxobox reptiel]] |- |4||[[Malchi:Taxobox barbulet|Taxobox barbulet]] |- |5||[[Malchi:Infobox anatomia|Infobox anatomia]]|| |- |6||[[Malchi:Infobox elemento kimico|Infobox elemento kimico]]|| |- |7||[[Malchi:Infobox condicion medico|Infobox condicion medico]]|| |- |8||[[Malchi:Infobox obheto celestial|Infobox obheto celestial]]||X |- |} </div> <div> {| |+ class="site-title" |Tecnologia: |- |1||[[Malchi:Infobox software|Infobox software]]||X |- |2||[[Malchi:Infobox vehiculo|Infobox vehiculo]]|| |- |3||[[:Malchi:Infobox website|Infobox website]] |- |4||[[:Malchi:Infobox moneda|Infobox moneda]]|| |} </div> <!--{|style=" margin:1em;" !style="text-align:left;"|Junk pile |- | [https://www.airvectors.net/avheli_1.html#m2 Helicopter history] |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9808755m/f488.item.zoom images concept helicopter2] |- |[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_vol_sans_battement_planche_I.II.III.jpg images concepts helicopter] |- | [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Judo_pictogram.svg Icons medals and sports][[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer|Help:Extension:Kartographer]] |- |[https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ Style guide] |- |[https://www.bondia.com/?s=asina+bon...+nos+papiamento+ta%3F Bon Dia Asina bon nos papiamento ta?] |} {|style="margin:1em;" !style="text-align:left;"|Misc |- |[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/wikipedia-nl Chat] |- |[[metawiki:List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] |- |[https://wijsheidsweb.nl/wijsheid/oorsprongen-van-de-term-papiamento/ Oorsprong Papiamento] |- |[https://pbase.com/pijkkuiperi/image/165034072 church images] |- |https://optical.toys/thatcher-effect/ |- |[https://doi.org/10.5117/TVGN2022.4.007.ISEN Queer sovereignties: Cultural practices of sexual citizenship in the Dutch Caribbean] |}--> </div> </div> </div> ev34g8rju1umgqciy54xti76sxsa5s3 0 9428 186297 162944 2026-04-04T10:58:40Z Kallmemel 14000 cursivo 186297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} {{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} El '''Cantar de mio Cid''' ta un kantika di gesto anónimo ku ta konta aktonan heroiko, inspirá libremente riba e último añanan di bida di e kabayero di Castilia Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar El Campeador. E vershon konservá a ser komponé, segun mayoria di e krítika aktual, rond di aña 1200.<ref>Segun Alberto Montaner Frutos (ed. lit.) ''Cantar de mio Cid'', Galaxia Gutenberg; Real Academia Española, 2011, pág. 289 (Biblioteca Clásica de la Real Academia Española, 1). ISBN 978-84-8109-908-9 ''un kumulashon di aspekto konsustansial ora di "Cantar" na tur su nivelnan [...] ta hiba na dat'é sin duda den e bario di 1200.''</ref><ref>Den e volumen dediká na literatura medieval (publiká na 2012) di E "Historia di literatura spaño" dirigí pa José Carlos Mainer, e ta referí na e datashon di E "Cantar de mi Cid" ku na e momentu aki "e gran mayoria di studiantenan ta inkliná pa establesé e kreashon di e poema, den e forma konosí awe, den e último añanan di siglo XII òf komienso di e siguiente". Wak Juan Manuel Cacho Blecua y María Jesús Lacarra Ducay, ''Historia de la literatura española, I. Entre oralidad y escritura: la Edad Media'', José Carlos Mainer (dir.), [s. l.], Crítica, 2012, pág. 333. ISBN 978-84-9892-367-4</ref> E ta e promé obra poétiko extenso di [[literatura spaño]] y e úniko kantika épiko spaño ku a keda kasi kompleto; solamente e promé pagina di e original y dos otro den e kodisil a bai perdí, ounke e kontenido di e lagunanan eksistente por ser dedusí for di e prosifikashonnan kronistiko, spesialmente for di e ''Cronica de veinte reyes''. Ademas di ''E Cantar de mio Cid'', e otro tres teksto di su género ku a keda ta: las ''Mocedades de Rodrigo'' c. 1360, ku 1700 versíkulo; ''El Cantar de Roncesvalles'' c. 1270, un fragmento di mas o ménos 100 versíkulo; i un inskripshon kòrtiku di un tèmpel romániko, konosí komo ''Epitafio épico del Cid'' —c. 1400?—. E relevansia di "E Cantar" no ta limita na loke ta literario sino cu ta duna inisio na un disiplina intelektual kompleto: [[Filologia|filologia]] komo siensia moderna na [[Spaña]] na fin di [[siglo 19]], ku ta kuminsa cu e estudio di e poema aki pa Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869-1968) y su decision pa aplika pa promé biaha na e teksto aki e metodo históriko-kritico, e hermènt mas potente di filologia di su tempu, inougurando asina e estudionan filológiko spaño. E poema ta konsistí di 3735 verso di ekstenshon variabel (aniso-silábiko), maske e di dieskuater te diesseis [[silaba|sílaba]] métriko ta predomina, dividí den dos hemistiquio separá pa cesura. E largura di kada hemistiquio ta normalmente di tres pa diesun sílaba, i ta konsiderá unidat mínimo di e prosodia di e Cantar. Su versonan no ta agrupá den strofa, sino den tiramento; kada un ta un seri sin number fiho di versonan ku un solo rima asonante. No ta konosí su título original, maske probablemente lo yam'é "gesta" òf "kanta", término ku e outor ta deskribí e obra den versíkulo 1085 (''Aquí compieça la gesta de mio Çid el de Bivar'', kuminsamentu di e di dos kantamentu) i 2276 (''las coplas de este cantar aquís van acabando'', kasi na final di e di dos kantamentu), respektivamente. {{Appendix}} [[Kategoria:Literatura di Spaña‎]] f1naz5uoxc5rlu133npaue8sposyjfh 0 11238 186287 172669 2026-04-03T13:05:19Z Kallmemel 14000 coitus>coito 186287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Multiple image | image1 = Wiki-missionary.png | caption1 = Un illustracion di hende homber (ariba) y un hende muhe (abou) den e [[postura di misionero|posicion misionero]]. | image2 = Wiki-anal missionary.png | caption2 = Un illustracion di sex anal entre dos hende homber. | image3 = Wiki-tribadism02.png | caption3 = Un illustracion di dos hende muhe ocupa den e acto di [[tribadismo]]. | direction = vertical | header = {{PAGENAME}} }} '''Relacion sexual''' ta e termino cu ta referi principalmente na e introduccion i friccion di e penis, normalmente den un estado erecto, den e vagina cu e proposito di stimulacion sexual of procreacion, tambe yama '''sex vaginal'''. Relacion sexual ta provee intimidad fisico entre dos of mas persona y ta wordo practica generalmente pa [[hende]] cu e proposito di placer fisico of [[emocion]]<nowiki/>al, y tambe por yuda fortalece lasonan emocional. Aunke e termino "relacion sexual", y particularmente '''coito''', tipicamente ta referi na sex vaginal y e potencial pa procreacion, nan por wordo uza tambe pa describi otro formanan di sex penetrante. Esaki ta inclui penetracion anal door di e penis (sex anal), penetracion oral via e penis of e genitalnan femenino (sex oral), y tambe penetracion cu dede of co'i hunga sexual. Actonan sexual no penetrante, manera masturbacion mutuo of cierto formanan di ''cunnilingus'', generalmente no ta wordo inclui den e definicion di relacion sexual, aunke nan tambe por contribui na lasonan socioafectivo y ta forma parti di bida sexual. E termino ''sex'' hopi biaha ta wordo uza como abreviacion pa "relacion sexual", pero tambe por referi na cualke forma di actividad sexual. Como cu e practicanan aki por carga riesgo di traspasa infeccionan transmiti sexualmente, e uzo di sex mas sigur ta wordo recomenda generalmente, aunke e riesgo ta significante mas abou cu actonan no penetrante. Tin diferente perspectiva riba kico ta constitui como relacion sexual humano y con e ta distingui di otro practicanan sexual, cu tambe por influencia punto di bista riba salud sexual. Dependiente di hurisdiccion, tin leynan cu ta prohibi cierto forma di actividad sexual, manera incest, [[Pedofilia|sex cu un menor di edad]], sex pafo di matrimonio, [[prostitucion]], violacion, ''sodomia'', of bestialidad. Creencia religioso tambe ta influencia escogencia personal pa loke ta trata [[sexualidad]], por ehempel, pa loke ta trata virginidad, of establecemento di polisa gubernamental. Interpretacion religioso di sexualidad ta varia considerablemente entre religion y asta denter di e mes religion, aunke mayoria topico ta universal, manera e prohibicion di adulterio. Den [[especie]]nan no humano contacto sexual pa proposito reproductivo ta tipico pa referi na dje como "copulacion". Den mayoria di mamifero, parmento ta tuma luga durante ''oestrus'', latin pa e periodo di fertilidad maximo denter e ciclo reproductivo di embra, cu ta aumenta e chens pa concebi. Sinembargo, den especienan, manera bonobo, dolfijn, y chimpanse, relacion sexual tambe ta tuma luga pafo di e periodo di oestrus y actonan sexual ta tuma luga entre individuonan di e mesun [[sexo]]. Mescos cu den hende, ta kere cu e comportacion aki ta relaciona cu placer y ta contribui na fortalece lasonan social. == Efecto riba salud == Ademas di reproduccion, sex por ta relaciona cu intimidad y placer. Actividadnan sexual por tin masha beneficio pa tur aspecto di bida: fisico, intelectual, emocional, [[Psicologia|psicologico]], y social.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits|titel=The Health Benefits of Sex|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Pamela Rogers|datum=2023-12-04|werk=healthline.com|taal=en}}</ref> Sex regular ta sostene un relacion saludabel den varios manera. Por ehempel, e hormoon ''oxytocine,'' libera durante relacion sexual, ta mehora e sensacion di laso y intimidad emocional.<ref>Magon, Navneet; Kalra, Sanjay1. [https://journals.lww.com/indjem/fulltext/2011/15003/the_orgasmic_history_of_oxytocin__love,_lust,_and.3.aspx# The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism] 15(Suppl3):p S156-S161, September 2011. | DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.84851 </ref> Sex den un relacion monogamo ta aumenta e nivel di compromiso y conexion emocional cu e otro persona. Expresa amor door di sex ta aumenta e probabilidad cu pareha ta keda hunto. Pues, sex tin un asociacon positivo pa disminui e frequencia di divorcio.<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/why-should-you-have-sex-more-often-2300937#toc-benefits-of-sex-in-relationships|titel=How Important Is Sex in a Relationship?: Sex has benefits, but how much differs for each couple.|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Sheri Stritof|datum=2023-03-21|werk=verywellmind.com|taal=en}}</ref> === Psicologico === * Autoestima: Sex por aumenta autoestima y reduci sintimento di inseguridad pa conduci un precepto mas positivo di un hende su ser.<ref name=":0" /> * Felicidad: Sex consenti y di miho calidad, media pa satisfaccion emocional y fisico cu e pareha principal, ta aumenta felicidad. E cantidad di partner sexual, cu ta maximalisa felicidad, ta uno y cu sex pafo di matrimonio ta relaciona negativo cu felicidad.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.030|titel=Sex and happiness|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Zhiming Cheng|medeauteurs=Russell Smyth|datum=2015-04|werk=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Volume 112|pagina's=26-32|taal=en|via=sciencedirect.com}}</ref> * Calidad di soño: Orgasmo ta stimula e liberacion di hormoon ''prolactine'' (den Hulandes) of ''prolactina'' (den Spaño) cu ta promove soño.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033|titel=Sex and Sleep: Perceptions of Sex as a Sleep Promoting Behavior in the General Adult Population|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Michele Lastella|medeauteurs=Catherine O'Mullan, Jessica L. Paterson, Amy C. Reynolds|datum=2019-03-04|via=frontiersin.org}}</ref> * Alivio di stress: Stress cronico por resulta den un reduccion di frecuencia sexual. Sinembargo, participacion den actividad sexual por sirbi como un tecnica efectivo pa maneha stress. Asina, por maneha of baha e nivel hormonal di stress manera [[cortisol]] y [[adrenalina]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146516661597|titel=Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women|bezochtdatum=2024-05-05|auteur=Hui Liu|medeauteurs=Linda J. Waite, Shannon Shen, y Donna H. Wang|datum=2016|werk=Journal of health and social behavior, 57(3)|pagina's=276-296}}</ref> * Conexion: Durante sex, kimicanan ta extrae for di e cerebro, incluyendo endorfine (den Hulandes) of endorfina (den Spaño), cu ta reduci iritabilidad y sintimentonan [[Depresion (clinico)|depresivo]]. <ref>Dfarhud D, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060713/ Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article]. Iran J Public Health. 2014 Nov;43(11):1468-77. PMID: 26060713; PMCID: PMC4449495.</ref> === Fisico === * Nivel di dolor: E endorfin/endorfina for di sex ta promove mas cu solamente e sintimento di bienestar y trankilidad pero tambe ta parse di reduci dolor di curpa. * Funcion inmunologico: Activo sexualmente tin un efecto positivo ariba e funcion inmunologico.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1394961|titel=Interactions Among Sexual Activity, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Immune Function in Healthy Women|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Tierney K. Lorenz|datum=2017-11-21|pagina's=1087-1095|via=tandfonline.com}}</ref> Sex regular lo por asta baha e posibilidad di contrai griep of verkoud.<ref name=":0" /> * Funcion cognitivo: Actividad sexual frecuente ta relaciona cu un miho funcion cognitivo, por ehempel memoria, prinsipalmente den adulto di 50 aña di edead y mas bieu.<ref>Allen, M.S. [[doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8|Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults]]. ''Arch Sex Behav'' '''47''', 1711–1719 (2018). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8</nowiki></ref> === Duracion y dificultadnan === Relacion sexual, ora ta envolvi un participante masculino, generlamnete ta caba mesora e ejacula, sin importa si su partner sexual a alacansa orgasmo. Ejaculacion prematuro ta un problema comun bou di hende homber, mientras cu hende muhe tin e tendencia di rekeri mas stimulacion pa yega na orgasmo. Investigacion di William Masters y Virginia E. Johnson a haya cu hende homber ta alcansa orgasmo cu un promedio di mas o menos 4 minuut durante sex vaginal, mientras cu hende muhe generalmente mester di 10 pa 20 minuut. E tempo aki por wordo reduci pa aproksimadamente 4 minuut den caso di masturbacion. Estudionan ta mustra cu mayoria pareha ainda ta asocia orgasmo exclusivamente cu sex vaginal y ta considera otro formanan di stimulacion sexual apenas como preliminar. Como cu hende muhe ta alcansa orgasmo menos consistent cu hende homber, nan tin mas chens di indica cu nan ta falsifica un orgasmo pa complace nan partner. Investigacionnan mas recien ta indica cu e duracion promedio di relacion sexual a aumenta significante. Un estudio di 2008 di terapistanan sexual Canades y Mericano a haya cu e duracion promedio di sex heterosexual ta 7 minuut. Un duracion di 1-2 minuut ta considera mucho cortico, 3-7 minuut como adecua, 7-13 minuut deseabel. y 10-30 minuut mucho largo y cu ta cansa. {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=pt |titel=Relação sexual |oldid=70755768}} {{references}} }} [[Kategoria:Seksualidat]] ku6abtqz8xd7hi4fn8l3piimi0nuzjq 186288 186287 2026-04-03T13:30:00Z Kallmemel 14000 ampliacion 186288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Multiple image | image1 = Wiki-missionary.png | caption1 = Un illustracion di hende homber (ariba) y un hende muhe (abou) den e [[postura di misionero|posicion misionero]]. | image2 = Wiki-anal missionary.png | caption2 = Un illustracion di sex anal entre dos hende homber. | image3 = Wiki-tribadism02.png | caption3 = Un illustracion di dos hende muhe ocupa den e acto di [[tribadismo]]. | direction = vertical | header = {{PAGENAME}} }} '''Relacion sexual''' ta e termino cu ta referi principalmente na e introduccion i friccion di e penis, normalmente den un estado erecto, den e vagina cu e proposito di stimulacion sexual of procreacion, tambe yama '''sex vaginal'''. Relacion sexual ta provee intimidad fisico entre dos of mas persona y ta wordo practica generalmente pa [[hende]] cu e proposito di placer fisico of [[emocion]]<nowiki/>al, y tambe por yuda fortalece lasonan emocional. Aunke e termino "relacion sexual", y particularmente '''coito''', tipicamente ta referi na sex vaginal y e potencial pa procreacion, nan por wordo uza tambe pa describi otro formanan di sex penetrante. Esaki ta inclui penetracion anal door di e penis (sex anal), penetracion oral via e penis of e genitalnan femenino (sex oral), y tambe penetracion cu dede of co'i hunga sexual. Actonan sexual no penetrante, manera masturbacion mutuo of cierto formanan di ''cunnilingus'', generalmente no ta wordo inclui den e definicion di relacion sexual, aunke nan tambe por contribui na lasonan socioafectivo y ta forma parti di bida sexual. E termino ''sex'' hopi biaha ta wordo uza como abreviacion pa "relacion sexual", pero tambe por referi na cualke forma di actividad sexual. Como cu e practicanan aki por carga riesgo di traspasa infeccionan transmiti sexualmente, e uzo di sex mas sigur ta wordo recomenda generalmente, aunke e riesgo ta significante mas abou cu actonan no penetrante. Tin diferente perspectiva riba kico ta constitui como relacion sexual humano y con e ta distingui di otro practicanan sexual, cu tambe por influencia punto di bista riba salud sexual. Dependiente di hurisdiccion, tin leynan cu ta prohibi cierto forma di actividad sexual, manera incest, [[Pedofilia|sex cu un menor di edad]], sex pafo di matrimonio, [[prostitucion]], violacion, ''sodomia'', of bestialidad. Creencia religioso tambe ta influencia escogencia personal pa loke ta trata [[sexualidad]], por ehempel, pa loke ta trata virginidad, of establecemento di polisa gubernamental. Interpretacion religioso di sexualidad ta varia considerablemente entre religion y asta denter di e mes religion, aunke mayoria topico ta universal, manera e prohibicion di adulterio. Den [[especie]]nan no humano contacto sexual pa proposito reproductivo ta tipico pa referi na dje como "copulacion". Den mayoria di mamifero, parmento ta tuma luga durante ''oestrus'', latin pa e periodo di fertilidad maximo denter e ciclo reproductivo di embra, cu ta aumenta e chens pa concebi. Sinembargo, den especienan, manera bonobo, dolfijn, y chimpanse, relacion sexual tambe ta tuma luga pafo di e periodo di oestrus y actonan sexual ta tuma luga entre individuonan di e mesun [[sexo]]. Mescos cu den hende, ta kere cu e comportacion aki ta relaciona cu placer y ta contribui na fortalece lasonan social. Tin diferente palabranan sinonimo na "relacion sexual", tin di nan ta mas o menos peyorativo, manera "hode", "mula", "cohe", y "limpia". == Efecto riba salud == Ademas di reproduccion, sex por ta relaciona cu intimidad y placer. Actividadnan sexual por tin masha beneficio pa tur aspecto di bida: fisico, intelectual, emocional, [[Psicologia|psicologico]], y social.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits|titel=The Health Benefits of Sex|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Pamela Rogers|datum=2023-12-04|werk=healthline.com|taal=en}}</ref> Sex regular ta sostene un relacion saludabel den varios manera. Por ehempel, e hormoon ''oxytocine,'' libera durante relacion sexual, ta mehora e sensacion di laso y intimidad emocional.<ref>Magon, Navneet; Kalra, Sanjay1. [https://journals.lww.com/indjem/fulltext/2011/15003/the_orgasmic_history_of_oxytocin__love,_lust,_and.3.aspx# The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism] 15(Suppl3):p S156-S161, September 2011. | DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.84851 </ref> Sex den un relacion monogamo ta aumenta e nivel di compromiso y conexion emocional cu e otro persona. Expresa amor door di sex ta aumenta e probabilidad cu pareha ta keda hunto. Pues, sex tin un asociacon positivo pa disminui e frequencia di divorcio.<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/why-should-you-have-sex-more-often-2300937#toc-benefits-of-sex-in-relationships|titel=How Important Is Sex in a Relationship?: Sex has benefits, but how much differs for each couple.|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Sheri Stritof|datum=2023-03-21|werk=verywellmind.com|taal=en}}</ref> === Psicologico === * Autoestima: Sex por aumenta autoestima y reduci sintimento di inseguridad pa conduci un precepto mas positivo di un hende su ser.<ref name=":0" /> * Felicidad: Sex consenti y di miho calidad, media pa satisfaccion emocional y fisico cu e pareha principal, ta aumenta felicidad. E cantidad di partner sexual, cu ta maximalisa felicidad, ta uno y cu sex pafo di matrimonio ta relaciona negativo cu felicidad.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.030|titel=Sex and happiness|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Zhiming Cheng|medeauteurs=Russell Smyth|datum=2015-04|werk=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Volume 112|pagina's=26-32|taal=en|via=sciencedirect.com}}</ref> * Calidad di soño: Orgasmo ta stimula e liberacion di hormoon ''prolactine'' (den Hulandes) of ''prolactina'' (den Spaño) cu ta promove soño.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033|titel=Sex and Sleep: Perceptions of Sex as a Sleep Promoting Behavior in the General Adult Population|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Michele Lastella|medeauteurs=Catherine O'Mullan, Jessica L. Paterson, Amy C. Reynolds|datum=2019-03-04|via=frontiersin.org}}</ref> * Alivio di stress: Stress cronico por resulta den un reduccion di frecuencia sexual. Sinembargo, participacion den actividad sexual por sirbi como un tecnica efectivo pa maneha stress. Asina, por maneha of baha e nivel hormonal di stress manera [[cortisol]] y [[adrenalina]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146516661597|titel=Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women|bezochtdatum=2024-05-05|auteur=Hui Liu|medeauteurs=Linda J. Waite, Shannon Shen, y Donna H. Wang|datum=2016|werk=Journal of health and social behavior, 57(3)|pagina's=276-296}}</ref> * Conexion: Durante sex, kimicanan ta extrae for di e cerebro, incluyendo endorfine (den Hulandes) of endorfina (den Spaño), cu ta reduci iritabilidad y sintimentonan [[Depresion (clinico)|depresivo]]. <ref>Dfarhud D, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060713/ Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article]. Iran J Public Health. 2014 Nov;43(11):1468-77. PMID: 26060713; PMCID: PMC4449495.</ref> === Fisico === * Nivel di dolor: E endorfin/endorfina for di sex ta promove mas cu solamente e sintimento di bienestar y trankilidad pero tambe ta parse di reduci dolor di curpa. * Funcion inmunologico: Activo sexualmente tin un efecto positivo ariba e funcion inmunologico.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1394961|titel=Interactions Among Sexual Activity, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Immune Function in Healthy Women|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Tierney K. Lorenz|datum=2017-11-21|pagina's=1087-1095|via=tandfonline.com}}</ref> Sex regular lo por asta baha e posibilidad di contrai griep of verkoud.<ref name=":0" /> * Funcion cognitivo: Actividad sexual frecuente ta relaciona cu un miho funcion cognitivo, por ehempel memoria, prinsipalmente den adulto di 50 aña di edead y mas bieu.<ref>Allen, M.S. [[doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8|Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults]]. ''Arch Sex Behav'' '''47''', 1711–1719 (2018). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8</nowiki></ref> === Duracion y dificultadnan === Relacion sexual, ora ta envolvi un participante masculino, generlamnete ta caba mesora e ejacula, sin importa si su partner sexual a alacansa orgasmo. Ejaculacion prematuro ta un problema comun bou di hende homber, mientras cu hende muhe tin e tendencia di rekeri mas stimulacion pa yega na orgasmo. Investigacion di William Masters y Virginia E. Johnson a haya cu hende homber ta alcansa orgasmo cu un promedio di mas o menos 4 minuut durante sex vaginal, mientras cu hende muhe generalmente mester di 10 pa 20 minuut. E tempo aki por wordo reduci pa aproksimadamente 4 minuut den caso di masturbacion. Estudionan ta mustra cu mayoria pareha ainda ta asocia orgasmo exclusivamente cu sex vaginal y ta considera otro formanan di stimulacion sexual apenas como preliminar. Como cu hende muhe ta alcansa orgasmo menos consistent cu hende homber, nan tin mas chens di indica cu nan ta falsifica un orgasmo pa complace nan partner. Investigacionnan mas recien ta indica cu e duracion promedio di relacion sexual a aumenta significante. Un estudio di 2008 di terapistanan sexual Canades y Mericano a haya cu e duracion promedio di sex heterosexual ta 7 minuut. Un duracion di 1-2 minuut ta considera mucho cortico, 3-7 minuut como adecua, 7-13 minuut deseabel. y 10-30 minuut mucho largo y cu ta cansa. {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=pt |titel=Relação sexual |oldid=70755768}} {{references}} }} [[Kategoria:Seksualidat]] as9lyr1cpddw9xcxg4z5o3707rc2oyn 186289 186288 2026-04-03T13:37:22Z Kallmemel 14000 186289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Multiple image | image1 = Wiki-missionary.png | caption1 = Un illustracion di hende homber (ariba) y un hende muhe (abou) den e [[postura di misionero|posicion misionero]]. | image2 = Wiki-anal missionary.png | caption2 = Un illustracion di sex anal entre dos hende homber. | image3 = Wiki-tribadism02.png | caption3 = Un illustracion di dos hende muhe ocupa den e acto di [[tribadismo]]. | direction = vertical | header = {{PAGENAME}} }} '''Relacion sexual''' ta e termino cu ta referi principalmente na e introduccion i friccion di e penis, normalmente den un estado erecto, den e vagina cu e proposito di stimulacion sexual of procreacion, tambe yama '''sex vaginal'''. Relacion sexual ta provee intimidad fisico entre dos of mas persona y ta wordo practica generalmente pa [[hende]] cu e proposito di placer fisico of [[emocion]]<nowiki/>al, y tambe por yuda fortalece lasonan emocional. Tin diferente palabranan sinonimo na "relacion sexual", tin di nan ta mas o menos peyorativo, manera "hode", "mula", "cohe", y "limpia". Aunke e termino "relacion sexual", y particularmente '''coito''', tipicamente ta referi na sex vaginal y e potencial pa procreacion, nan por wordo uza tambe pa describi otro formanan di sex penetrante. Esaki ta inclui penetracion anal door di e penis (sex anal), penetracion oral via e penis of e genitalnan femenino (sex oral), y tambe penetracion cu dede of co'i hunga sexual. Actonan sexual no penetrante, manera masturbacion mutuo of cierto formanan di ''cunnilingus'', generalmente no ta wordo inclui den e definicion di relacion sexual, aunke nan tambe por contribui na lasonan socioafectivo y ta forma parti di bida sexual. E termino ''sex'' hopi biaha ta wordo uza como abreviacion pa "relacion sexual", pero tambe por referi na cualke forma di actividad sexual. Como cu e practicanan aki por carga riesgo di traspasa infeccionan transmiti sexualmente, e uzo di sex mas sigur ta wordo recomenda generalmente, aunke e riesgo ta significante mas abou cu actonan no penetrante. Tin diferente perspectiva riba kico ta constitui como relacion sexual humano y con e ta distingui di otro practicanan sexual, cu tambe por influencia punto di bista riba salud sexual. Dependiente di hurisdiccion, tin leynan cu ta prohibi cierto forma di actividad sexual, manera incest, [[Pedofilia|sex cu un menor di edad]], sex pafo di matrimonio, [[prostitucion]], violacion, ''sodomia'', of bestialidad. Creencia religioso tambe ta influencia escogencia personal pa loke ta trata [[sexualidad]], por ehempel, pa loke ta trata virginidad, of establecemento di polisa gubernamental. Interpretacion religioso di sexualidad ta varia considerablemente entre religion y asta denter di e mes religion, aunke mayoria topico ta universal, manera e prohibicion di adulterio. Den [[especie]]nan no humano contacto sexual pa proposito reproductivo ta tipico pa referi na dje como "copulacion". Den mayoria di mamifero, parmento ta tuma luga durante ''oestrus'', latin pa e periodo di fertilidad maximo denter e ciclo reproductivo di embra, cu ta aumenta e chens pa concebi. Sinembargo, den especienan, manera bonobo, dolfijn, y chimpanse, relacion sexual tambe ta tuma luga pafo di e periodo di oestrus y actonan sexual ta tuma luga entre individuonan di e mesun [[sexo]]. Mescos cu den hende, ta kere cu e comportacion aki ta relaciona cu placer y ta contribui na fortalece lasonan social. == Efecto riba salud == Ademas di reproduccion, sex por ta relaciona cu intimidad y placer. Actividadnan sexual por tin masha beneficio pa tur aspecto di bida: fisico, intelectual, emocional, [[Psicologia|psicologico]], y social.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits|titel=The Health Benefits of Sex|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Pamela Rogers|datum=2023-12-04|werk=healthline.com|taal=en}}</ref> Sex regular ta sostene un relacion saludabel den varios manera. Por ehempel, e hormoon ''oxytocine,'' libera durante relacion sexual, ta mehora e sensacion di laso y intimidad emocional.<ref>Magon, Navneet; Kalra, Sanjay1. [https://journals.lww.com/indjem/fulltext/2011/15003/the_orgasmic_history_of_oxytocin__love,_lust,_and.3.aspx# The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism] 15(Suppl3):p S156-S161, September 2011. | DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.84851 </ref> Sex den un relacion monogamo ta aumenta e nivel di compromiso y conexion emocional cu e otro persona. Expresa amor door di sex ta aumenta e probabilidad cu pareha ta keda hunto. Pues, sex tin un asociacon positivo pa disminui e frequencia di divorcio.<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/why-should-you-have-sex-more-often-2300937#toc-benefits-of-sex-in-relationships|titel=How Important Is Sex in a Relationship?: Sex has benefits, but how much differs for each couple.|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Sheri Stritof|datum=2023-03-21|werk=verywellmind.com|taal=en}}</ref> === Psicologico === * Autoestima: Sex por aumenta autoestima y reduci sintimento di inseguridad pa conduci un precepto mas positivo di un hende su ser.<ref name=":0" /> * Felicidad: Sex consenti y di miho calidad, media pa satisfaccion emocional y fisico cu e pareha principal, ta aumenta felicidad. E cantidad di partner sexual, cu ta maximalisa felicidad, ta uno y cu sex pafo di matrimonio ta relaciona negativo cu felicidad.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.030|titel=Sex and happiness|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Zhiming Cheng|medeauteurs=Russell Smyth|datum=2015-04|werk=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Volume 112|pagina's=26-32|taal=en|via=sciencedirect.com}}</ref> * Calidad di soño: Orgasmo ta stimula e liberacion di hormoon ''prolactine'' (den Hulandes) of ''prolactina'' (den Spaño) cu ta promove soño.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033|titel=Sex and Sleep: Perceptions of Sex as a Sleep Promoting Behavior in the General Adult Population|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Michele Lastella|medeauteurs=Catherine O'Mullan, Jessica L. Paterson, Amy C. Reynolds|datum=2019-03-04|via=frontiersin.org}}</ref> * Alivio di stress: Stress cronico por resulta den un reduccion di frecuencia sexual. Sinembargo, participacion den actividad sexual por sirbi como un tecnica efectivo pa maneha stress. Asina, por maneha of baha e nivel hormonal di stress manera [[cortisol]] y [[adrenalina]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146516661597|titel=Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women|bezochtdatum=2024-05-05|auteur=Hui Liu|medeauteurs=Linda J. Waite, Shannon Shen, y Donna H. Wang|datum=2016|werk=Journal of health and social behavior, 57(3)|pagina's=276-296}}</ref> * Conexion: Durante sex, kimicanan ta extrae for di e cerebro, incluyendo endorfine (den Hulandes) of endorfina (den Spaño), cu ta reduci iritabilidad y sintimentonan [[Depresion (clinico)|depresivo]]. <ref>Dfarhud D, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060713/ Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article]. Iran J Public Health. 2014 Nov;43(11):1468-77. PMID: 26060713; PMCID: PMC4449495.</ref> === Fisico === * Nivel di dolor: E endorfin/endorfina for di sex ta promove mas cu solamente e sintimento di bienestar y trankilidad pero tambe ta parse di reduci dolor di curpa. * Funcion inmunologico: Activo sexualmente tin un efecto positivo ariba e funcion inmunologico.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1394961|titel=Interactions Among Sexual Activity, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Immune Function in Healthy Women|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Tierney K. Lorenz|datum=2017-11-21|pagina's=1087-1095|via=tandfonline.com}}</ref> Sex regular lo por asta baha e posibilidad di contrai griep of verkoud.<ref name=":0" /> * Funcion cognitivo: Actividad sexual frecuente ta relaciona cu un miho funcion cognitivo, por ehempel memoria, prinsipalmente den adulto di 50 aña di edead y mas bieu.<ref>Allen, M.S. [[doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8|Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults]]. ''Arch Sex Behav'' '''47''', 1711–1719 (2018). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8</nowiki></ref> === Duracion y dificultadnan === Relacion sexual, ora ta envolvi un participante masculino, generlamnete ta caba mesora e ejacula, sin importa si su partner sexual a alacansa orgasmo. Ejaculacion prematuro ta un problema comun bou di hende homber, mientras cu hende muhe tin e tendencia di rekeri mas stimulacion pa yega na orgasmo. Investigacion di William Masters y Virginia E. Johnson a haya cu hende homber ta alcansa orgasmo cu un promedio di mas o menos 4 minuut durante sex vaginal, mientras cu hende muhe generalmente mester di 10 pa 20 minuut. E tempo aki por wordo reduci pa aproksimadamente 4 minuut den caso di masturbacion. Estudionan ta mustra cu mayoria pareha ainda ta asocia orgasmo exclusivamente cu sex vaginal y ta considera otro formanan di stimulacion sexual apenas como preliminar. Como cu hende muhe ta alcansa orgasmo menos consistent cu hende homber, nan tin mas chens di indica cu nan ta falsifica un orgasmo pa complace nan partner. Investigacionnan mas recien ta indica cu e duracion promedio di relacion sexual a aumenta significante. Un estudio di 2008 di terapistanan sexual Canades y Mericano a haya cu e duracion promedio di sex heterosexual ta 7 minuut. Un duracion di 1-2 minuut ta considera mucho cortico, 3-7 minuut como adecua, 7-13 minuut deseabel. y 10-30 minuut mucho largo y cu ta cansa. {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=pt |titel=Relação sexual |oldid=70755768}} {{references}} }} [[Kategoria:Seksualidat]] gaz5u74ro9bdn53mpjlmus9wvabjnkv 186290 186289 2026-04-03T13:42:46Z Kallmemel 14000 ref 186290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Multiple image | image1 = Wiki-missionary.png | caption1 = Un illustracion di hende homber (ariba) y un hende muhe (abou) den e [[postura di misionero|posicion misionero]]. | image2 = Wiki-anal missionary.png | caption2 = Un illustracion di sex anal entre dos hende homber. | image3 = Wiki-tribadism02.png | caption3 = Un illustracion di dos hende muhe ocupa den e acto di [[tribadismo]]. | direction = vertical | header = {{PAGENAME}} }} '''Relacion sexual''' ta e termino cu ta referi principalmente na e introduccion i friccion di e penis, normalmente den un estado erecto, den e vagina cu e proposito di stimulacion sexual of procreacion, tambe yama '''sex vaginal'''. Relacion sexual ta provee intimidad fisico entre dos of mas persona y ta wordo practica generalmente pa [[hende]] cu e proposito di placer fisico of [[emocion]]<nowiki/>al, y tambe por yuda fortalece lasonan emocional. Tin diferente palabranan sinonimo na "relacion sexual", tin di nan ta mas o menos peyorativo, manera "hode", "mula", "cohe", y "limpia".<ref>{{Citeer boek |titel=Woordenboek Nederlands-Papiaments |achternaam=Putte |voornaam=Florimon Camillus Maria van |uitgever=Walburg pers |plaats=Zutphen |datum=2006 |isbn=978-90-5730-414-9}}</ref> Aunke e termino "relacion sexual", y particularmente '''coito''', tipicamente ta referi na sex vaginal y e potencial pa procreacion, nan por wordo uza tambe pa describi otro formanan di sex penetrante. Esaki ta inclui penetracion anal door di e penis (sex anal), penetracion oral via e penis of e genitalnan femenino (sex oral), y tambe penetracion cu dede of co'i hunga sexual. Actonan sexual no penetrante, manera masturbacion mutuo of cierto formanan di ''cunnilingus'', generalmente no ta wordo inclui den e definicion di relacion sexual, aunke nan tambe por contribui na lasonan socioafectivo y ta forma parti di bida sexual. E termino ''sex'' hopi biaha ta wordo uza como abreviacion pa "relacion sexual", pero tambe por referi na cualke forma di actividad sexual. Como cu e practicanan aki por carga riesgo di traspasa infeccionan transmiti sexualmente, e uzo di sex mas sigur ta wordo recomenda generalmente, aunke e riesgo ta significante mas abou cu actonan no penetrante. Tin diferente perspectiva riba kico ta constitui como relacion sexual humano y con e ta distingui di otro practicanan sexual, cu tambe por influencia punto di bista riba salud sexual. Dependiente di hurisdiccion, tin leynan cu ta prohibi cierto forma di actividad sexual, manera incest, [[Pedofilia|sex cu un menor di edad]], sex pafo di matrimonio, [[prostitucion]], violacion, ''sodomia'', of bestialidad. Creencia religioso tambe ta influencia escogencia personal pa loke ta trata [[sexualidad]], por ehempel, pa loke ta trata virginidad, of establecemento di polisa gubernamental. Interpretacion religioso di sexualidad ta varia considerablemente entre religion y asta denter di e mes religion, aunke mayoria topico ta universal, manera e prohibicion di adulterio. Den [[especie]]nan no humano contacto sexual pa proposito reproductivo ta tipico pa referi na dje como "copulacion". Den mayoria di mamifero, parmento ta tuma luga durante ''oestrus'', latin pa e periodo di fertilidad maximo denter e ciclo reproductivo di embra, cu ta aumenta e chens pa concebi. Sinembargo, den especienan, manera bonobo, dolfijn, y chimpanse, relacion sexual tambe ta tuma luga pafo di e periodo di oestrus y actonan sexual ta tuma luga entre individuonan di e mesun [[sexo]]. Mescos cu den hende, ta kere cu e comportacion aki ta relaciona cu placer y ta contribui na fortalece lasonan social. == Efecto riba salud == Ademas di reproduccion, sex por ta relaciona cu intimidad y placer. Actividadnan sexual por tin masha beneficio pa tur aspecto di bida: fisico, intelectual, emocional, [[Psicologia|psicologico]], y social.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits|titel=The Health Benefits of Sex|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Pamela Rogers|datum=2023-12-04|werk=healthline.com|taal=en}}</ref> Sex regular ta sostene un relacion saludabel den varios manera. Por ehempel, e hormoon ''oxytocine,'' libera durante relacion sexual, ta mehora e sensacion di laso y intimidad emocional.<ref>Magon, Navneet; Kalra, Sanjay1. [https://journals.lww.com/indjem/fulltext/2011/15003/the_orgasmic_history_of_oxytocin__love,_lust,_and.3.aspx# The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism] 15(Suppl3):p S156-S161, September 2011. | DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.84851 </ref> Sex den un relacion monogamo ta aumenta e nivel di compromiso y conexion emocional cu e otro persona. Expresa amor door di sex ta aumenta e probabilidad cu pareha ta keda hunto. Pues, sex tin un asociacon positivo pa disminui e frequencia di divorcio.<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/why-should-you-have-sex-more-often-2300937#toc-benefits-of-sex-in-relationships|titel=How Important Is Sex in a Relationship?: Sex has benefits, but how much differs for each couple.|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Sheri Stritof|datum=2023-03-21|werk=verywellmind.com|taal=en}}</ref> === Psicologico === * Autoestima: Sex por aumenta autoestima y reduci sintimento di inseguridad pa conduci un precepto mas positivo di un hende su ser.<ref name=":0" /> * Felicidad: Sex consenti y di miho calidad, media pa satisfaccion emocional y fisico cu e pareha principal, ta aumenta felicidad. E cantidad di partner sexual, cu ta maximalisa felicidad, ta uno y cu sex pafo di matrimonio ta relaciona negativo cu felicidad.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.030|titel=Sex and happiness|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Zhiming Cheng|medeauteurs=Russell Smyth|datum=2015-04|werk=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Volume 112|pagina's=26-32|taal=en|via=sciencedirect.com}}</ref> * Calidad di soño: Orgasmo ta stimula e liberacion di hormoon ''prolactine'' (den Hulandes) of ''prolactina'' (den Spaño) cu ta promove soño.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033|titel=Sex and Sleep: Perceptions of Sex as a Sleep Promoting Behavior in the General Adult Population|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Michele Lastella|medeauteurs=Catherine O'Mullan, Jessica L. Paterson, Amy C. Reynolds|datum=2019-03-04|via=frontiersin.org}}</ref> * Alivio di stress: Stress cronico por resulta den un reduccion di frecuencia sexual. Sinembargo, participacion den actividad sexual por sirbi como un tecnica efectivo pa maneha stress. Asina, por maneha of baha e nivel hormonal di stress manera [[cortisol]] y [[adrenalina]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146516661597|titel=Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women|bezochtdatum=2024-05-05|auteur=Hui Liu|medeauteurs=Linda J. Waite, Shannon Shen, y Donna H. Wang|datum=2016|werk=Journal of health and social behavior, 57(3)|pagina's=276-296}}</ref> * Conexion: Durante sex, kimicanan ta extrae for di e cerebro, incluyendo endorfine (den Hulandes) of endorfina (den Spaño), cu ta reduci iritabilidad y sintimentonan [[Depresion (clinico)|depresivo]]. <ref>Dfarhud D, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060713/ Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article]. Iran J Public Health. 2014 Nov;43(11):1468-77. PMID: 26060713; PMCID: PMC4449495.</ref> === Fisico === * Nivel di dolor: E endorfin/endorfina for di sex ta promove mas cu solamente e sintimento di bienestar y trankilidad pero tambe ta parse di reduci dolor di curpa. * Funcion inmunologico: Activo sexualmente tin un efecto positivo ariba e funcion inmunologico.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1394961|titel=Interactions Among Sexual Activity, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Immune Function in Healthy Women|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Tierney K. Lorenz|datum=2017-11-21|pagina's=1087-1095|via=tandfonline.com}}</ref> Sex regular lo por asta baha e posibilidad di contrai griep of verkoud.<ref name=":0" /> * Funcion cognitivo: Actividad sexual frecuente ta relaciona cu un miho funcion cognitivo, por ehempel memoria, prinsipalmente den adulto di 50 aña di edead y mas bieu.<ref>Allen, M.S. [[doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8|Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults]]. ''Arch Sex Behav'' '''47''', 1711–1719 (2018). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8</nowiki></ref> === Duracion y dificultadnan === Relacion sexual, ora ta envolvi un participante masculino, generlamnete ta caba mesora e ejacula, sin importa si su partner sexual a alacansa orgasmo. Ejaculacion prematuro ta un problema comun bou di hende homber, mientras cu hende muhe tin e tendencia di rekeri mas stimulacion pa yega na orgasmo. Investigacion di William Masters y Virginia E. Johnson a haya cu hende homber ta alcansa orgasmo cu un promedio di mas o menos 4 minuut durante sex vaginal, mientras cu hende muhe generalmente mester di 10 pa 20 minuut. E tempo aki por wordo reduci pa aproksimadamente 4 minuut den caso di masturbacion. Estudionan ta mustra cu mayoria pareha ainda ta asocia orgasmo exclusivamente cu sex vaginal y ta considera otro formanan di stimulacion sexual apenas como preliminar. Como cu hende muhe ta alcansa orgasmo menos consistent cu hende homber, nan tin mas chens di indica cu nan ta falsifica un orgasmo pa complace nan partner. Investigacionnan mas recien ta indica cu e duracion promedio di relacion sexual a aumenta significante. Un estudio di 2008 di terapistanan sexual Canades y Mericano a haya cu e duracion promedio di sex heterosexual ta 7 minuut. Un duracion di 1-2 minuut ta considera mucho cortico, 3-7 minuut como adecua, 7-13 minuut deseabel. y 10-30 minuut mucho largo y cu ta cansa. {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=pt |titel=Relação sexual |oldid=70755768}} {{references}} }} [[Kategoria:Seksualidat]] qpxgd1o8p4j7ibuybern6ozh76r19id 186291 186290 2026-04-03T13:44:33Z Kallmemel 14000 parameter 186291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variante|a}} {{Multiple image | image1 = Wiki-missionary.png | caption1 = Un illustracion di hende homber (ariba) y un hende muhe (abou) den e [[postura di misionero|posicion misionero]]. | image2 = Wiki-anal missionary.png | caption2 = Un illustracion di sex anal entre dos hende homber. | image3 = Wiki-tribadism02.png | caption3 = Un illustracion di dos hende muhe ocupa den e acto di [[tribadismo]]. | direction = vertical | header = {{PAGENAME}} }} '''Relacion sexual''' ta e termino cu ta referi principalmente na e introduccion i friccion di e penis, normalmente den un estado erecto, den e vagina cu e proposito di stimulacion sexual of procreacion, tambe yama '''sex vaginal'''. Relacion sexual ta provee intimidad fisico entre dos of mas persona y ta wordo practica generalmente pa [[hende]] cu e proposito di placer fisico of [[emocion]]<nowiki/>al, y tambe por yuda fortalece lasonan emocional. Tin diferente palabranan sinonimo na "relacion sexual", tin di nan ta mas o menos peyorativo, manera "hode", "mula", "cohe", y "limpia".<ref>{{Citeer boek |titel=Woordenboek Nederlands-Papiaments |achternaam=Putte |voornaam=Florimon Camillus Maria van |uitgever=Walburg pers |plaats=Zutphen |datum=2006 |isbn=978-90-5730-414-9|pagina's=396}}</ref> Aunke e termino "relacion sexual", y particularmente '''coito''', tipicamente ta referi na sex vaginal y e potencial pa procreacion, nan por wordo uza tambe pa describi otro formanan di sex penetrante. Esaki ta inclui penetracion anal door di e penis (sex anal), penetracion oral via e penis of e genitalnan femenino (sex oral), y tambe penetracion cu dede of co'i hunga sexual. Actonan sexual no penetrante, manera masturbacion mutuo of cierto formanan di ''cunnilingus'', generalmente no ta wordo inclui den e definicion di relacion sexual, aunke nan tambe por contribui na lasonan socioafectivo y ta forma parti di bida sexual. E termino ''sex'' hopi biaha ta wordo uza como abreviacion pa "relacion sexual", pero tambe por referi na cualke forma di actividad sexual. Como cu e practicanan aki por carga riesgo di traspasa infeccionan transmiti sexualmente, e uzo di sex mas sigur ta wordo recomenda generalmente, aunke e riesgo ta significante mas abou cu actonan no penetrante. Tin diferente perspectiva riba kico ta constitui como relacion sexual humano y con e ta distingui di otro practicanan sexual, cu tambe por influencia punto di bista riba salud sexual. Dependiente di hurisdiccion, tin leynan cu ta prohibi cierto forma di actividad sexual, manera incest, [[Pedofilia|sex cu un menor di edad]], sex pafo di matrimonio, [[prostitucion]], violacion, ''sodomia'', of bestialidad. Creencia religioso tambe ta influencia escogencia personal pa loke ta trata [[sexualidad]], por ehempel, pa loke ta trata virginidad, of establecemento di polisa gubernamental. Interpretacion religioso di sexualidad ta varia considerablemente entre religion y asta denter di e mes religion, aunke mayoria topico ta universal, manera e prohibicion di adulterio. Den [[especie]]nan no humano contacto sexual pa proposito reproductivo ta tipico pa referi na dje como "copulacion". Den mayoria di mamifero, parmento ta tuma luga durante ''oestrus'', latin pa e periodo di fertilidad maximo denter e ciclo reproductivo di embra, cu ta aumenta e chens pa concebi. Sinembargo, den especienan, manera bonobo, dolfijn, y chimpanse, relacion sexual tambe ta tuma luga pafo di e periodo di oestrus y actonan sexual ta tuma luga entre individuonan di e mesun [[sexo]]. Mescos cu den hende, ta kere cu e comportacion aki ta relaciona cu placer y ta contribui na fortalece lasonan social. == Efecto riba salud == Ademas di reproduccion, sex por ta relaciona cu intimidad y placer. Actividadnan sexual por tin masha beneficio pa tur aspecto di bida: fisico, intelectual, emocional, [[Psicologia|psicologico]], y social.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits|titel=The Health Benefits of Sex|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Pamela Rogers|datum=2023-12-04|werk=healthline.com|taal=en}}</ref> Sex regular ta sostene un relacion saludabel den varios manera. Por ehempel, e hormoon ''oxytocine,'' libera durante relacion sexual, ta mehora e sensacion di laso y intimidad emocional.<ref>Magon, Navneet; Kalra, Sanjay1. [https://journals.lww.com/indjem/fulltext/2011/15003/the_orgasmic_history_of_oxytocin__love,_lust,_and.3.aspx# The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism] 15(Suppl3):p S156-S161, September 2011. | DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.84851 </ref> Sex den un relacion monogamo ta aumenta e nivel di compromiso y conexion emocional cu e otro persona. Expresa amor door di sex ta aumenta e probabilidad cu pareha ta keda hunto. Pues, sex tin un asociacon positivo pa disminui e frequencia di divorcio.<ref name=":0">{{Citeer web|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/why-should-you-have-sex-more-often-2300937#toc-benefits-of-sex-in-relationships|titel=How Important Is Sex in a Relationship?: Sex has benefits, but how much differs for each couple.|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Sheri Stritof|datum=2023-03-21|werk=verywellmind.com|taal=en}}</ref> === Psicologico === * Autoestima: Sex por aumenta autoestima y reduci sintimento di inseguridad pa conduci un precepto mas positivo di un hende su ser.<ref name=":0" /> * Felicidad: Sex consenti y di miho calidad, media pa satisfaccion emocional y fisico cu e pareha principal, ta aumenta felicidad. E cantidad di partner sexual, cu ta maximalisa felicidad, ta uno y cu sex pafo di matrimonio ta relaciona negativo cu felicidad.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.030|titel=Sex and happiness|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Zhiming Cheng|medeauteurs=Russell Smyth|datum=2015-04|werk=Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. Volume 112|pagina's=26-32|taal=en|via=sciencedirect.com}}</ref> * Calidad di soño: Orgasmo ta stimula e liberacion di hormoon ''prolactine'' (den Hulandes) of ''prolactina'' (den Spaño) cu ta promove soño.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00033|titel=Sex and Sleep: Perceptions of Sex as a Sleep Promoting Behavior in the General Adult Population|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Michele Lastella|medeauteurs=Catherine O'Mullan, Jessica L. Paterson, Amy C. Reynolds|datum=2019-03-04|via=frontiersin.org}}</ref> * Alivio di stress: Stress cronico por resulta den un reduccion di frecuencia sexual. Sinembargo, participacion den actividad sexual por sirbi como un tecnica efectivo pa maneha stress. Asina, por maneha of baha e nivel hormonal di stress manera [[cortisol]] y [[adrenalina]].<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146516661597|titel=Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women|bezochtdatum=2024-05-05|auteur=Hui Liu|medeauteurs=Linda J. Waite, Shannon Shen, y Donna H. Wang|datum=2016|werk=Journal of health and social behavior, 57(3)|pagina's=276-296}}</ref> * Conexion: Durante sex, kimicanan ta extrae for di e cerebro, incluyendo endorfine (den Hulandes) of endorfina (den Spaño), cu ta reduci iritabilidad y sintimentonan [[Depresion (clinico)|depresivo]]. <ref>Dfarhud D, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26060713/ Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article]. Iran J Public Health. 2014 Nov;43(11):1468-77. PMID: 26060713; PMCID: PMC4449495.</ref> === Fisico === * Nivel di dolor: E endorfin/endorfina for di sex ta promove mas cu solamente e sintimento di bienestar y trankilidad pero tambe ta parse di reduci dolor di curpa. * Funcion inmunologico: Activo sexualmente tin un efecto positivo ariba e funcion inmunologico.<ref>{{Citeer web|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1394961|titel=Interactions Among Sexual Activity, Menstrual Cycle Phase, and Immune Function in Healthy Women|bezochtdatum=2024-04-20|auteur=Tierney K. Lorenz|datum=2017-11-21|pagina's=1087-1095|via=tandfonline.com}}</ref> Sex regular lo por asta baha e posibilidad di contrai griep of verkoud.<ref name=":0" /> * Funcion cognitivo: Actividad sexual frecuente ta relaciona cu un miho funcion cognitivo, por ehempel memoria, prinsipalmente den adulto di 50 aña di edead y mas bieu.<ref>Allen, M.S. [[doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8|Sexual Activity and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults]]. ''Arch Sex Behav'' '''47''', 1711–1719 (2018). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1193-8</nowiki></ref> === Duracion y dificultadnan === Relacion sexual, ora ta envolvi un participante masculino, generlamnete ta caba mesora e ejacula, sin importa si su partner sexual a alacansa orgasmo. Ejaculacion prematuro ta un problema comun bou di hende homber, mientras cu hende muhe tin e tendencia di rekeri mas stimulacion pa yega na orgasmo. Investigacion di William Masters y Virginia E. Johnson a haya cu hende homber ta alcansa orgasmo cu un promedio di mas o menos 4 minuut durante sex vaginal, mientras cu hende muhe generalmente mester di 10 pa 20 minuut. E tempo aki por wordo reduci pa aproksimadamente 4 minuut den caso di masturbacion. Estudionan ta mustra cu mayoria pareha ainda ta asocia orgasmo exclusivamente cu sex vaginal y ta considera otro formanan di stimulacion sexual apenas como preliminar. Como cu hende muhe ta alcansa orgasmo menos consistent cu hende homber, nan tin mas chens di indica cu nan ta falsifica un orgasmo pa complace nan partner. Investigacionnan mas recien ta indica cu e duracion promedio di relacion sexual a aumenta significante. Un estudio di 2008 di terapistanan sexual Canades y Mericano a haya cu e duracion promedio di sex heterosexual ta 7 minuut. Un duracion di 1-2 minuut ta considera mucho cortico, 3-7 minuut como adecua, 7-13 minuut deseabel. y 10-30 minuut mucho largo y cu ta cansa. {{Appendix|refs|2= *{{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia |idioma=pt |titel=Relação sexual |oldid=70755768}} {{references}} }} [[Kategoria:Seksualidat]] 7rnhn253z789nklyzro104l51g0dto6 0 11782 186301 130166 2026-04-04T11:01:15Z Kallmemel 14000 186301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} [[File:Argote de Molina El conde Lucanor.jpg|thumb|Portada di e impreshon di 1575.]] '''Storia di konde Lucanor''' (spaño antiguo: ''Libro de los enxiemplos del Conde Lucanor et De Patronio'') ta un kolekshon di parábola skirbí na 1335 pa Juan Manuel, prins di Villena. E ta un di e promé obranan den prosa na [[spaño]]. E buki ta dividi den sinku parti. E promé i e parti mas konosí ta un seri di 51 relato (algun di no mas ku un página òf dos) ku a ser saká for di diferente fuente, manera Esopo i otro eskritornan klásiko, i kuentanan popular [[árabe]]. Storia di konde Lucanor a ser imprimí pa promé biaha na 1575 ora ku el a wòrdu publiká na [[Sevilla]] bou di e ouspisio di Argote de Molina. E a keda imprimí atrobe na [[Madrid]] na 1642, despues di kua el a keda lubidá pa kasi dos [[siglo]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Don Juan Manuel |year=1868 |title=Preface Count Lucanor; of the Fifty Pleasant Stories of Patronio |url=http://www.elfinspell.com/CountLucanorPreface.html |publisher=Gibbings & Company, Limited |location=London |translator=James York, M.D.}}</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =1212441872|titulo=Tales of Count Lucanor}} {{References}} }} [[Category:Literatura di Spaña]] fgda7d9dik4zf44l5wlrd8oh1phpotg 0 11784 186296 164377 2026-04-04T10:57:53Z Kallmemel 14000 cursivo 186296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} {{Variante|c}} {{Databox}} E '''''Libro de buen amor''''' ("Buki di bon amor"), konsiderá komo un di e obranan maestro di poesia spaño,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/28269/eminowicz-jaskowska_pawlowska_juan_ruiz_arcipreste_de_hita_libro_de_buen_amor_2011.pdf |title=La Edad de Plata del hispanismo cracoviano. Textos y contextos. |trans-title=The Silver Age of Hispanic Studies in Cracow. Texts and contexts |journal=Studia Iberystyczne |publisher=Jagiellonian University |date=October 2011 |first=Rosanna |last=Kryzskowska-Pawlik |first2=Ewa |last2=Palka |first3=Ewa |last3=Stala |issn=2082-8594 |chapter=Juan Ruiz, Arcipreste de Hita: Libro de Buen Amor, la obra maestra del Medioevo español |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=239–253 |editor-first=Teresa |editor-last=Eminowicz-Jaśkowska |doi=10.12797/SI.10.2011.10.18}}</ref> ta un relato pseudobiográfiko di aventuranan romántiko di Juan Ruiz, e arzo-saserdote di Hita,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rae.es/libro-de-buen-amor |title=Libro de buen amor, de Juan Ruiz, arcipreste de Hita |access-date=18 September 2018 |work=Real Academia Española}}</ref> ku su vershon mas bieu ta data di 1330; e autor a komplement'é ku revishon i ampliacion na 1343.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portales/arcipreste_de_hita/autor_biografia/ |title=Arcipreste de Hita. El autor y su obra |first=Miguel Ángel |last=Pérez Priego |access-date=18 September 2018 |work=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |publisher=Fundación Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes}}</ref> E obra ta konsiderá komo e mihó pieza di e género [[Edad Medio|medieval]] konosí komo "mester di kleresia". E buki ta kuminsá ku orashon i un guia tokante kon pa lesa e obra, siguí pa storianan, kada un di nan ta kontené un historia moral i hopi bia komiko. E buki ta kontené un kolekshon heterogéneo di diferente material uní rònt di un supuesto narashon outobiográfiko di e amornan di e outor, kende e ta representá e karakter episódiko di Don Melón de La Huerta den parti di e buki. Den e buki, tur e strato di e sosiedat spaño di e periodo di e baho-medieval ta representá dor di su amantenan. Fabula i apólogonan ta interkambiá den e argumento prinsipal ku ta konsistí den un kolekshon di ehèmpel. Tambe por haña alegoria, [[moralidad|moralidat]], sermon i kantika di siegu i di skolnan di tipo goliardo. Tambe ta inkluí komposishonnan líriko profano (''serranillas'', hopi bia paródiko, derivá for di e pastorelas) huntu ku otro religioso, manera himno i kopla na e Birgen òf na Kristu. {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=es|oldid =1169321916|titulo=The Book of Good Love}} {{References}} }} [[Category:Literatura di Spaña]] dmpa6w8qrxbgks2fl4rpxrmp169zkug 0 11818 186299 130042 2026-04-04T10:59:51Z Kallmemel 14000 cursivo 186299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} {{variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''''Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias''''' ta un [[poema épiko]] skirbí na fin di [[siglo 16]] pa e poeta i kronista [[Spaña|spaño]] [[Juan de Castellanos]].<ref name=":0">Becco, Horacio Jorge. 1991. ''Crónicas de la Naturaleza del Nuevo Mundo'', 148. Cuadernos Lagoven, Lagoven, S.A. Caracas.</ref><ref>Hernández Caballero, Serafín. 1998. ''Gran Enciclopedia de Venezuela''. Editorial Globe, C.A. Caracas.</ref> E ta e poema épiko di mas largu skirbí den idioma spañó, ku 113.609 versíkulo.<ref name=":2">[https://museodellibrovenezolano.libroria.com/?post_type=post&p=377 Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias]</ref> == Deskripshon == E trabou ta duna un relato detaya di e kolonisashon di Karibe i e teritorionan den e aktual [[Colombia]] i [[Venezuela]]. E ta deskribi e empresanan di [[asentamento]] i fundashon di [[siudat]]nan, komo tambe representashonnan bibo di e kulturanan indígena, manera e muiskas, i historia natural, loke ta hasi e teksto aki un kronika importante tempran di e kolonisashon [[Spaña|spaño]] di [[Amérika]]. Ademas di su balor históriko, e ta sali na kla pa e uso di hopi estilo [[literatura|literario]] di e era di [[Renasementu]], inkluyendo elegia, epopeya, relato di peregrinahe, romanse pastoral, romanse kabayeresko i otro formanan literario. E buki ta kontené un di e promé deskripshonnan di e espesie batata di e mundu nobo (''Solanum columbianum''), un planta ku no tabata konosí den e Mundu Bieu promé ku e [[Oropa|oropeonan]] a deskubrí Amérika.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rodriguez |first=Francisco Javier |year= |title=Interpretación del 'Las Elegías' de Juan de Castellanos |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwvuypxD8OEC&q=juan+castellanos+elegias+patatas&pg=PA39 |page=39 |accessdate=2016-08-26}}</ref> Den e poema tin un binti versíkulo dediká na e islanan di [[Aruba]], [[Kòrsou]] i [[Boneiru]].<ref>Hoetink, H., & Anink, G. B., ''Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen'', 1969, Amsterdam, pag. 225-226.</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1162844711|titulo=Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias}} {{References}} }} [[Category:Poesia epika]] [[Category:Literatura di Spaña]] cslhasulth1x3qhzqr0hh14dgwgxq29 186300 186299 2026-04-04T11:00:10Z Kallmemel 14000 186300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cursivo}} {{variante|c}} {{Databox}} '''''Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias''''' ta un [[poema épiko]] skirbí na fin di [[siglo 16]] pa e poeta i kronista [[Spaña|spaño]] [[Juan de Castellanos]].<ref name=":0">Becco, Horacio Jorge. 1991. ''Crónicas de la Naturaleza del Nuevo Mundo'', 148. Cuadernos Lagoven, Lagoven, S.A. Caracas.</ref><ref>Hernández Caballero, Serafín. 1998. ''Gran Enciclopedia de Venezuela''. Editorial Globe, C.A. Caracas.</ref> E ta e poema épiko di mas largu skirbí den idioma spañó, ku 113.609 versíkulo.<ref name=":2">[https://museodellibrovenezolano.libroria.com/?post_type=post&p=377 Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias]</ref> == Deskripshon == E trabou ta duna un relato detaya di e kolonisashon di Karibe i e teritorionan den e aktual [[Colombia]] i [[Venezuela]]. E ta deskribi e empresanan di [[asentamento]] i fundashon di [[siudat]]nan, komo tambe representashonnan bibo di e kulturanan indígena, manera e muiskas, i historia natural, loke ta hasi e teksto aki un kronika importante tempran di e kolonisashon [[Spaña|spaño]] di [[Amérika]]. Ademas di su balor históriko, e ta sali na kla pa e uso di hopi estilo [[literatura|literario]] di e era di [[Renasementu]], inkluyendo elegia, epopeya, relato di peregrinahe, romanse pastoral, romanse kabayeresko i otro formanan literario. E buki ta kontené un di e promé deskripshonnan di e espesie batata di e mundu nobo (''Solanum columbianum''), un planta ku no tabata konosí den e Mundu Bieu promé ku e [[Oropa|oropeonan]] a deskubrí Amérika.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rodriguez |first=Francisco Javier |year= |title=Interpretación del 'Las Elegías' de Juan de Castellanos |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwvuypxD8OEC&q=juan+castellanos+elegias+patatas&pg=PA39 |page=39 |accessdate=2016-08-26}}</ref> Den e poema tin un binti versíkulo dediká na e islanan di [[Aruba]], [[Kòrsou]] i [[Boneiru]].<ref>Hoetink, H., & Anink, G. B., ''Encyclopedie van de Nederlandse Antillen'', 1969, Amsterdam, pag. 225-226.</ref> {{Appendix|refs|2= * {{Tradukshon for di otro Wikipedia|idioma=en|oldid =1162844711|titulo=Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias}} {{References}} }} [[Category:Literatura di Spaña]] panl5sun13ysjhbyfj1jlb4ch4qk1l7