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Neuer Abschnitt /* Kuratorium der Wikimedia Foundation 2025 – Aufruf zur Kandidatur */
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'''[[Wikipedia:Schdammdisch/Archiv2#Bot Policy|Bot Policy]]'''
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:11, 24. Jan 2025 (CET)
</div>
== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Middawaida:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Middawaida Dischbediere:MediaWiki message delivery|Gbabbl]]) 03:36, 29. Jan 2025 (CET)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Middawaida:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Middawaida Dischbediere:MediaWiki message delivery|Gbabbl]]) 03:36, 29. Jan 2025 (CET)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review.
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:48, 3. Feb 2025 (CET)
</div>
== <span lang="de" dir="ltr"> Anstehendes Treffen des Sprachkomitees (28. Februar, 14:00 UTC) und Newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="de" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hallo allerseits!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=Ein Bild, das mehrere Sprachen symbolisiert]]
Wir freuen uns, ankündigen zu können, dass das nächste '''Treffen des Sprachkomitees''' bald stattfindet, am '''28. Februar um 14:00 UTC'''! Wenn du teilnehmen möchtest, melde dich einfach über die '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|Wikiseite]]''' an.
Dies ist ein von den Teilnehmenden angetriebenes Treffen, bei dem wir Neuigkeiten zu sprachbezogenen Projekten austauschen, über technische Herausforderungen in Sprach-Wikis sprechen und gemeinsam an Lösungen arbeiten. In unserem letzten Treffen haben wir Themen wie die Entwicklung von Sprachtastaturen, den Start der Mòoré-Wikipedia und Neuigkeiten aus den Veranstaltungen zur Sprachunterstützung auf der Wiki Indaba behandelt.
'''Du hast ein Thema, das du einbringen möchtest?''' Egal, ob es um technische Neuigkeiten aus deinem Projekt, eine Herausforderung, bei der du Hilfe suchst, oder eine Anfrage um Simultanübersetzung geht, wir freuen uns, von dir zu hören! Du kannst gerne '''auf diese Nachricht antworten''' oder Tagesordnungspunkte zu '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|diesem Dokument]]''' hinzufügen.
Außerdem wollten wir darauf hinweisen, dass die sechste Ausgabe des Newsletters „Sprache und Internationalisierung“ (Januar 2025) verfügbar ist: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. Dieser Newsletter enthält Informationen aus dem Quartal Oktober-Dezember 2024 über die Entwicklung neuer Funktionen, Verbesserungen verschiedener sprachbezogener technischer Projekte und Unterstützungsmaßnahmen, Details über Communitytreffen und Ideen für das Beitragen zu Projekten. Um auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben, kannst du den Newsletter über seine Wiki-Seite abonnieren: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].
Wir freuen uns auf deine Ideen und deine Teilnahme am Treffen des Sprachkomitees, bis bald!
<section end="message"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 09:29, 22. Feb 2025 (CET)
== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 19:51, 7. Mäa 2025 (CET)
</div>
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement.
'''What are the improvements?'''<br>
The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
'''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br>
The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way.
'''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br>
We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025.
'''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br>
You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive.
'''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br>
You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ .
If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>.
Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 05:23, 14. Mäa 2025 (CET)
== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.
Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 04:04, 4. Abr 2025 (CEST)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language!
The most active contesters will receive prizes.
If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
18:11, 16. Abr 2025 (CEST)
== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:34, 17. Abr 2025 (CEST)
</div>
== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
<small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small>
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 17:04, 28. Abr 2025 (CEST)
== <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Abstimmung über die vorgeschlagenen Änderungen der UCoC-Durchsetzungsrichtlinien und der U4C-Charta</span> ==
<div lang="de" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Die Abstimmungsfrist für die Überarbeitung der Leitlinien zur Durchsetzung des Universellen Verhaltenskodex und der U4C-Charta endet am 1. Mai 2025 um 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 in Ihrer Zeitzone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Lesen Sie die Informationen zur Teilnahme und lesen Sie den Vorschlag vor der Abstimmung]] auf der UCoC-Seite im Meta-wiki.
Das [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] ist eine globale Gruppe, die sich für eine gerechte und einheitliche Umsetzung des UCoC einsetzt. Diese jährliche Überprüfung wurde vom U4C geplant und durchgeführt. Weitere Informationen und die Aufgaben des U4C finden Sie in der [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Bitte teilen Sie diese Botschaft mit Mitgliedern Ihrer Community in Ihrer Sprache, sofern dies angemessen ist, damit auch sie teilnehmen können.
In Zusammenarbeit mit der U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 05:41, 29. Abr 2025 (CEST)</div>
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|Dischbediere]])</bdi> 00:07, 16. Mai 2025 (CEST)
== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:27, 22. Mai 2025 (CEST)
</div>
== <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Auswahlverfahren 2025 für das Kuratorium der Wikimedia Foundation und Bitte um Fragen</span> ==
<div lang="de" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hallo allerseits!
In diesem Jahr wird das Mandat zweier (2) von der Community und den Affiliates gewählten Trustees im Kuratorium der Wikimedia Foundation enden [1]. Das Kuratorium lädt das gesamte Movement dazu ein, am diesjährigen Auswahlverfahren teilzunehmen und über die zwei offenen Sitze abzustimmen.
Das Wahlkomitee wird dieses Verfahren mit Unterstützung durch Angestellte der Foundation beaufsichtigen [2]. Das Governance-Komitee, bestehend aus Trustees, die im Auswahlprozess 2025 für Community und Affiliates nicht kandidieren (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina und Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], hat die Aufgabe, den Auswahlprozess 2025 für das Kuratorium zu beobachten und das Kuratorium laufend darüber zu informieren. Mehr zur Rolle des Wahlkomitees, des Kuratoriums und der Angestellten ist hier zu finden [4].
Das sind die wichtigsten geplanten Daten:
* 22. Mai – 5. Juni: Ankündigung (dieser Beitrag) und Fragephase [6]
* 17. Juni – 1. Juli 2025: Bewerbungsphase
* Juli 2025: Wenn es mehr als 10 Kandidaturen gibt, stimmen die Affiliates über eine Shortlist ab [5]
* August 2025: Kampagnenphase
* August–September 2025: Zweiwöchige Community-Abstimmungsphase
* Oktober–November 2025: Hintergrundüberprüfung ausgewählter Kandidierender
* Kuratoriumssitzung im Dezember 2025: Amtseinführung der neuen Trustees
Erfahre mehr über das Auswahlverfahren 2025 – einschließlich des detaillierten Zeitplans, des Kandidaturverfahrens, der Kampagnenregeln und der Wahlkriterien – auf dieser Seite im Meta-Wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Fragephase'''
In jedem Auswahlverfahren hat die Community die Möglichkeit, den für das Kuratorium Kandidierenden Fragen zur Beantwortung vorzulegen. Das Wahlkomitee wählt aus der von der Community zusammengestellten Liste Fragen aus, die Kandidierende beantworten müssen. Kandidierende müssen alle Pflichtfragen beantworten, um zur Wahl antreten zu können, andernfalls wird die Kandidatur ausgeschlossen. In diesem Jahr wird das Wahlkomitee fünf Fragen an die Kandidierenden auswählen. Die ausgewählten Fragen können Communityvorschläge kombinieren, wenn sie ähnlich sind oder zusammenhängen. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Freiwillige Wahlhelfer:innen'''
Du kannst auch als freiwillige:r Wahlhelfer:in am Auswahlverfahren 2025 mitwirken. Freiwillige Wahlhelfer:innen bilden die Schnittstelle zwischen dem Wahlkomitee und ihrer jeweiligen Community. Sie helfen dabei, sicherzustellen, dass ihre Community vertreten ist, und diese zu mobilisieren. Erfahre auf dieser Seite im Meta-Wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link]]] mehr über das Programm und darüber, wie du dich beteiligen kannst.
Danke!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Viele Grüße
Victoria Doronina
Kontaktperson des Kuratoriums für das Wahlkomitee
Governance-Komitee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Middawaida:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Middawaida Dischbediere:MediaWiki message delivery|Gbabbl]]) 05:07, 28. Mai 2025 (CEST)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|Dischbediere]]) 18:47, 29. Mai 2025 (CEST)</bdi>
== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:01, 14. Jun 2025 (CEST) </div>
== <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Kuratorium der Wikimedia Foundation 2025 – Aufruf zur Kandidatur</span> ==
<div lang="de" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hallo allerseits!
Die [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|Kandidaturphase des Auswahlverfahrens für das Kuratorium der Wikimedia Foundation 2025 hat begonnen]] – sie läuft vom 17. Juni bis zum 2. Juli 2025 um 11:59 UTC [1]. Das Kuratorium beaufsichtigt die Arbeit der Wikimedia Foundation und alle Mitglieder des Kuratoriums (Trustees) haben eine dreijährige Amtszeit [2]. Es handelt sich um eine ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit.
Dieses Jahr wird die Wikimedia-Community von Ende August bis September 2025 über zwei (2) Sitze im Kuratorium der Foundation abstimmen. Bist du möglicherweise ein:e gute:r Kandidat:in - oder kennst du jemanden, der gut ins Kuratorium passen würde? [3]
Du kannst auf [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|dieser Seite im Meta-Wiki]] mehr darüber erfahren, worauf es bei einer Kandidatur für eine derartige Leitungsfunktion ankommt und wie du deine Kandidatur einreichst, oder jemand anderen dazu ermutigen, diesmal zu kandidieren.
Beste Grüße
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Vorsitzender des Wahlkomitees
Für das Wahlkomitee und das Governance-Komitee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Middawaida:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Middawaida Dischbediere:MediaWiki message delivery|Gbabbl]]) 19:44, 17. Jun 2025 (CEST)
05r2w9fxpzhl7064hxhm462gkyrxpoq
Argumentum ad hominem
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{{Dialegd|Uff=Speyerisch}}S '''{{lang|la|argumentum ad hominem}}''' ([[Latein|ladain]]isch fa „[[Argument|Agumend]], wu uffde Mensch b'zoche isch“) ischn [[Kognitive_Verzerrung|Deng'gfehla]], än [[Logik|logische]] [[Fehlschluss]], ä [[Scheinargument|Schoinagumend]] unn a än [[Rhetorik|rhetorische]] Gniff.
Do'd'bai graifdma die Person iwwa dere persenlische Umschdänd odda Aigeschafde oa unn nedd die Agumend, wu die Person voag'brochd hodd. Midd soem Oagriff willma die Person inde Aache vunde Effendlischkaid in Varuf unn Missgredid bringe unn so dere Glaabwirdischkaid unn dodriwa ia Agumend schwäsche. Gons wischdisch isch, dass ma do vasuchd ä inhaldlische Disgussion zu vamaide. [[Rhetorik|Rhetorisch]] bedrachd isch des bewussd [[Polemik|polemisch]] odda soga ä [[Rabulistik|rabulischdische]] [[Strategie|Schdradegie]], wu man midd Wordvadrearaije unn Schbidzfindischkaide schaffe dud, gons b'wussd newede Sach.
S'Schdandadbuch do'd'zu hodde Douglas Walton midd ''Ad Hominem Arguments'' gschriwwe, wu den Begriff glaa feschdleschd unn unnaschaidbare Varionde uffzehld.
''Argumentum ad hominem'' werd gern middm [[Argumentum ad odium]] vawegseld. Awwa baim ledschdare werd de Geschna nedd offe og'griffe, sondan mit Hassgfiehl inde Aache vunde Laid b'leschd.
== Schema ==
S'Schema vun ''argumentum ad hominem'' gehd so. De [[Kontrahent|Geschna]] sachd "ebbes", isch konn awwa inde Aache vunde Laid zaische, dassde Geschna zum Baischbiel "dabbisch, bleed, n'Lisdchna odda egozendrisch" isch, donn mussma deswesche des "ebbes" ablehne, wasde Geschna gsachd hodd.
<!---:P1: De x bhaubd '''P'''.
:P2: Awwa x lieschd, isch inkonseqwend/dumm/uufe'isch/selbschdgfellisch/etc.
:C: Deschwesche isch '''P''' falsch.--->
{{Schlusstabelle
| P1 = De x bhaubd '''P'''.
| P2 = Awwa x lieschd, isch inkonseqwend/dumm/uufe'isch/selbschdgfellisch/odda „von dem / denne isch e nix zu halde“ etc.
| S = Druchschluss:
| K = Alla, deswesche isch '''P''' falsch.
}}
== Varionde ==
De Douglas Walton unnadeeld s'''argumentum ad hominem'' in die finf Unnagrubbe.
:"Five types or subcategories of ad hominem argument recur as being recognized as central most frequently – the abusive, the circumstantial, the bias, the tu quoque (or „you too“), and the poisoning the well."<ref name="Walton2">Walton 1998, S. 2.</ref>
Die Varionde vum ''Direct (Ethotic) Ad Hominem'' nochm Walton sinn
* „from Veracity“, alla mangelnde Wahhafdischkaid
* „from Prudence“, alla mangelnde Vanunfd odda Vorsischd
* „from Perception“, alla mangelnde Oisischd odda Uuwissehaid
* „from Cognitive Skills“, alla mangelnde [[Kognition|Denk]]-Fehischkaide
* „from Morals“, alla mangelnde moralische Grundsedz.<ref>Walton 1998, S. 215.</ref>
Die Varionde nemmen än Aschbegd vunde Persenlischkaid vum Geschna unn Vauuglimpfen des als uuzuraischend um ä gildisches Agumend odda ä gildischi Meenung hawwe zu kenne.
=== Diregdes ''ad hominem'' ===
Wonn innem Wordgfeschd än Geschna glaisch uumiddelbaa unn diregd oag'griffe unn alsn schlechda Mensch dagschdeld wead, donn schbrischdma a vum ''abusive ad hominem''. Do'd'midd willma donn glaisch alles zuriggwaise, was jemond zu saache hodd. Des Schema isch donn, des ischn schleschda Mensch, weswesche ma dem awwa a ganix glawe konn.
=== Performatives ''ad hominem'' ===
S'''performative ad hominem'' odda a ''circumstantial ad hominem'' zield uff die Bereschdischung vum Geschna zudem Pungd iwwhaubd ebbes sache zu kenne odda zu derfe. Do'd'zu wead zum Baischbiel die Fehischkaide baim Geschna oa'g'griffe. De Walton määnd do
:"The circumstantial type of ad hominem argument requires some kind of practical inconsistency between what an arguer says and some propositions expressed directly or indirectly by that arguer’s personal circumstances.“<ref>Walton 1998, S. 6.</ref>
Ma guggd do insbsondare nochm ''[[Performanz (Sprechakttheorie)|performative]] Widdaschbruch'' zwischm Vahalde vunde Person unn dem wasse sachd. Zum Baischbiel wonnen [[Rauchen|Raacha]] de Juchendlische sachd, dass raache uugsund isch unses bessa soi losse solln, donn kennen die Juchendlische s'inkonseqwende Valhalde oaschbresche.
== Baischbiel ==
Efache Baischbiel sinn
* Du deng'gschd doch bloß on disch selwa!
* Du helschd disch do jedzd awwa bidde raus, ja!
* Hald disch raus, wonns um mich gehd unn nerv misch nedd wien [[Stalking|Stalker]]!
* Du bischd bfong'ge unn absolud ug'aischned inäm [[Konflikt|Konfligd]] zu vamiddle!
* Des was du do magschd, indressierd doch kenna!
* Des hedschd jedz awwa wisse misse!
== Bischa ==
* Douglas Walton: ''Ad hominem arguments. (Studies in rhetoric and communication)''. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Alabama University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8173-0922-5 (gebundene Ausgabe), ISBN 0-8173-5561-8 (Taschenbuchausgabe 2009).* Sternberg, R. J., III, H. L. R., & Halpern, D. F. (2007). Critical Thinking in Psychology. Cambridge University Press.
* A. Schopenhauer, Eristische Dialektik oder Die Kunst Recht zu behalten. 1830/31. (Edition Arthur Hübscher (1966); Haffmans Verlag, Zürich 1983, ISBN 3-251-00016-0) [https://www.reclam.de/data/media/978-3-15-019091-3.pdf gugschd bai Reclam]
* Charles Leonard Hamblin: ''Fallacies.'' Methuen London 1970, ISBN 0-416-14570-1 und ISBN 0-416-70070-5 (Taschenbuch), Neuauflage von 2004 bei Vale Press, ISBN 0-916475-24-7 (Taschenbuch).
* Maurice A. Finocchiaro: ''Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.'' (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 61.) Dordrecht 1980.
* Hans. V. Hansen, Robert Pinto, Fallacies: classical and contemporary readings
* Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Introduction to Logic, 2010, 14. Auflage, Routledge, isbn 978-0205820375, oclc 862726425
== Gugschd a uff ==
* [[Argumentum ad personam]]
* [[Argumentum ergo decedo]]
== Websaide ==
* [https://iep.utm.edu/fallacy/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP), A Peer-Reviewed Academic resource]
* [http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adbacula.html Fallacy Files]
== Vawais ==
<references />
[[Sachgrubb:Trugschluss]]
[[Sachgrubb:Propaganda]]
[[Sachgrubb:Rhetorik]]
[[Sachgrubb:Philosophie]]
[[Sachgrubb:Lateinische Phrase]]
3i3z2u8wtqqlfaav4k2p6arqk7io3ja
Argumentum ad baculum
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{{Dialegd|Uff=Speyerisch}}S''''{{lang|la|argumentum ad baculum}}''' ([[Latein|ladain]]isch fa „[[Argument|Agumend]] odda [[Schlussfolgerung|Schlussfolscherunge]] iwwade Prischel) ischn [[Kognitive_Verzerrung|Deng'gfehla]] unnen [[Logik|logischa]] [[Fehlschluss|Feelschluss]], baidema die Rischdischkaid odda Falschhaid vunna Aussach odda Schlussfolscharung iwwa die Odrohung vun G'wald gehd.<ref>[http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/force.html Argumentum ad Baculum] uff philosophy.lander.edu</ref><ref>John Woods: ''Argumentum ad baculum.'' In: ''Argumentation.'' Vol. 12, No. 4 (November 1998), pp. 493–504, {{DOI| 10.1023/A:1007779930624}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025000/http://logic.sysu.edu.cn/Soft/UploadSoft/200712/20071221103721774.pdf Online]).</ref> S'''argumentum ad baculum'' werd zum Baischbiel bnudzd, womma die negadive Auswirgunge vunde Gescheposidzion odrohe dud unn sowas saachd wie „Glaabma was ischda saache du odda krischd glaisch ä paa Prischel“.
S'''Argumentum ad baculum'' ischä Aad vum [[Argumentum ad consequentiam]].
== Form ==
De Druchschluss hodd die Form
<!---:P1: Wonn x '''P''' als wohr agzebdierd, donn '''Q'''.
:P2: x vasuchd '''Q''' zu vahinnare unn wonnsem/wonnsa g'lingd, donn isch '''Q''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
:C: Deswesche isch donn '''P''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.--->
{{Schlusstabelle
| P1 = Wonn x '''P''' als wohr agzebdierd, donn '''Q'''.
| P2 = x vasuchd '''Q''' zu vahinnare unn wonnsem/wonnsa g'lingd, donn isch '''Q''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
| S = Druchschluss:
| K = Deswesche isch donn '''P''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
}}
Odda
<!---:P1: Wonn du '''P''' magschd, donn werschd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd.
:P2: Du willschd awwa nedd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd werre.
:C: Alla, donn mach a nedd '''P'''.--->
{{Schlusstabelle
| P1 = Wonn du '''P''' magschd, donn werschd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd.
| P2 = Du willschd awwa nedd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd werre.
| S = Druchschluss:
| K = Alla, donn mach a nedd '''P'''.
}}
'''P''' konn alles soi ([[Folter|Folda]], [[Bestechung|B'schdeschung]]). S'muss x bloß gnuch modiviere ummen Vorschlach zuzustimme.
== Demagoge ==
[[Demagogie|Demagoge]] b'nudzn des gern, umä Debadd zu ännare unn Gwald ozudrohe um Geschna unnä Opposition zum Schwaische zu bringe. Zum Baisbiel hodde [[Donald Trump]] soi Geschna zum Schweische g'brochd, indemma in [[Twitter|Tweets]], de g'walddedische [[Mob]], wu in soim Nome G'wald ausgeiebd hodd, dulded, umschmaischeld unn sich waischad se zu vaurdeele.<ref name="JenniferMerieca">Jennifer Mercieca: [https://theconversation.com/a-field-guide-to-trumps-dangerous-rhetoric-139531 A field guide to Trump’s dangerous rhetoric], The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited</ref>
== Gugschd a uff ==
* [[Argumentum ad hominem]]
* [[Argumentum ad personam]]
* [[Argumentum ergo decedo]]
== Bischa ==
* Walton, D., [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-017-2940-6_2 Ad Baculum in the Logic Textbooks, Scare Tactics: Arguments that Appeal to Fear and Threats], Springer Netherlands, 2000, 31-70.
* Sternberg, R. J., III, H. L. R., & Halpern, D. F. (2007). Critical Thinking in Psychology. Cambridge University Press.
* A. Schopenhauer, Eristische Dialektik oder Die Kunst Recht zu behalten. 1830/31. (Edition Arthur Hübscher (1966); Haffmans Verlag, Zürich 1983, ISBN 3-251-00016-0) [https://www.reclam.de/data/media/978-3-15-019091-3.pdf gugschd bai Reclam]
* Charles Leonard Hamblin: ''Fallacies.'' Methuen London 1970, ISBN 0-416-14570-1 und ISBN 0-416-70070-5 (Taschenbuch), Neuauflage von 2004 bei Vale Press, ISBN 0-916475-24-7 (Taschenbuch).
* Maurice A. Finocchiaro: ''Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.'' (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 61.) Dordrecht 1980.
* Hans. V. Hansen, Robert Pinto, Fallacies: classical and contemporary readings
* Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Introduction to Logic, 2010, 14. Auflage, Routledge, isbn 978-0205820375, oclc 862726425
== Websaide ==
* [https://iep.utm.edu/fallacy/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP), A Peer-Reviewed Academic resource]
* [http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adbacula.html Fallacy Files article on ''argumentum ad baculum'']
== Vawais ==
<references />
[[Sachgrubb:Trugschluss]]
[[Sachgrubb:Rhetorik]]
[[Sachgrubb:Philosophie]]
[[Sachgrubb:Manipulation]]
[[Sachgrubb:Lateinische Phrase]]
[[Sachgrubb:Propaganda]]
4q1h4q9lty8mleycbibnhvkbomqg950
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Manuae
53
92579
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Dialegd|Uff=Speyerisch}}S''''{{lang|la|argumentum ad baculum}}''' ([[Latein|ladain]]isch fa „[[Argument|Agumend]] odda [[Schlussfolgerung|Schlussfolscherunge]] iwwade Prischel) ischn [[Kognitive_Verzerrung|Deng'gfehla]] unnen [[Logik|logischa]] [[Fehlschluss|Feelschluss]], baidema die Rischdischkaid odda Falschhaid vunna Aussach odda Schlussfolscharung iwwa die Odrohung vun G'wald gehd.<ref>[http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/force.html Argumentum ad Baculum] uff philosophy.lander.edu</ref><ref>John Woods: ''Argumentum ad baculum.'' In: ''Argumentation.'' Vol. 12, No. 4 (November 1998), pp. 493–504, {{DOI| 10.1023/A:1007779930624}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025000/http://logic.sysu.edu.cn/Soft/UploadSoft/200712/20071221103721774.pdf Online]).</ref> S'''argumentum ad baculum'' werd zum Baischbiel bnudzd, womma die negadive Auswirgunge vunde Gescheposidzion odrohe dud unn sowas saachd wie „Glaabma was ischda saache du odda krischd glaisch ä paa Prischel“.
S'''Argumentum ad baculum'' ischä Aad vum [[Argumentum ad consequentiam]].
== Form ==
De Druchschluss hodd die Form
<!---:P1: Wonn x '''P''' als wohr agzebdierd, donn '''Q'''.
:P2: x vasuchd '''Q''' zu vahinnare unn wonnsem/wonnsa g'lingd, donn isch '''Q''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
:C: Deswesche isch donn '''P''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.--->
{{Schlusstabelle
| P1 = Wonn x '''P''' als wohr agzebdierd, donn '''Q'''.
| P2 = x vasuchd '''Q''' zu vahinnare unn wonnsem/wonnsa g'lingd, donn isch '''Q''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
| S = Druchschluss:
| K = Deswesche isch donn '''P''' nedd wohr / nedd falsch.
}}
Odda
<!---:P1: Wonn du '''P''' magschd, donn werschd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd.
:P2: Du willschd awwa nedd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd werre.
:C: Alla, donn mach a nedd '''P'''.--->
{{Schlusstabelle
| P1 = Wonn du '''P''' magschd, donn werschd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd.
| P2 = Du willschd awwa nedd midd '''Q''' bschdrofd werre.
| S = Druchschluss:
| K = Alla, donn mach a nedd '''P'''.
}}
'''P''' konn alles soi ([[Folter|Folda]], [[Bestechung|B'schdeschung]]). S'muss x bloß gnuch modiviere ummen Vorschlach zuzustimme.
== Demagoge ==
[[Demagogie|Demagoge]] b'nudzn des gern, umä Debadd zu ännare unn Gwald ozudrohe um Geschna unnä Opposition zum Schwaische zu bringe. Zum Baisbiel hodde [[Donald Trump]] soi Geschna zum Schweische g'brochd, indemma in [[Twitter|Tweets]], de g'walddedische [[Mob]], wu in soim Nome G'wald ausgeiebd hodd, dulded, umschmaischeld unn sich waischad se zu vaurdeele.<ref name="JenniferMerieca">Jennifer Mercieca: [https://theconversation.com/a-field-guide-to-trumps-dangerous-rhetoric-139531 A field guide to Trump’s dangerous rhetoric], The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited</ref>
== Baischbiel ==
Äfache Baisbiel sinn
* Isch hab kerd, dass des nedd g'machd worre isch. Wonn des nedd bald magschd, dred isch a Dunnerwedda inde [[Abteilung|Abdailung]] los.
== Gugschd a uff ==
* [[Argumentum ad hominem]]
* [[Argumentum ad personam]]
* [[Argumentum ergo decedo]]
== Bischa ==
* Walton, D., [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-017-2940-6_2 Ad Baculum in the Logic Textbooks, Scare Tactics: Arguments that Appeal to Fear and Threats], Springer Netherlands, 2000, 31-70.
* Sternberg, R. J., III, H. L. R., & Halpern, D. F. (2007). Critical Thinking in Psychology. Cambridge University Press.
* A. Schopenhauer, Eristische Dialektik oder Die Kunst Recht zu behalten. 1830/31. (Edition Arthur Hübscher (1966); Haffmans Verlag, Zürich 1983, ISBN 3-251-00016-0) [https://www.reclam.de/data/media/978-3-15-019091-3.pdf gugschd bai Reclam]
* Charles Leonard Hamblin: ''Fallacies.'' Methuen London 1970, ISBN 0-416-14570-1 und ISBN 0-416-70070-5 (Taschenbuch), Neuauflage von 2004 bei Vale Press, ISBN 0-916475-24-7 (Taschenbuch).
* Maurice A. Finocchiaro: ''Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.'' (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 61.) Dordrecht 1980.
* Hans. V. Hansen, Robert Pinto, Fallacies: classical and contemporary readings
* Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Introduction to Logic, 2010, 14. Auflage, Routledge, isbn 978-0205820375, oclc 862726425
== Websaide ==
* [https://iep.utm.edu/fallacy/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP), A Peer-Reviewed Academic resource]
* [http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adbacula.html Fallacy Files article on ''argumentum ad baculum'']
== Vawais ==
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Argumentum ergo decedo
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De '''Argumentum ergo decedo''' ooda korz ''{{Lang|la|Ergo decedo}}'', ([[Latin]] fa "desweshe geh isch" or "donn geh isch weg")<ref name = "Copi">Irbing M. Copi, ''Introduction to Logic'', 14th Edition, 2010</ref> ischä [[Rhetorisches Stilmittel|rhetorischi Figur]] unnen [[Fehlschluss|Druchschluss]] unn mänd die [[Reaktion|Reagzijon]] vun jemondem uff [[Kritik|Gridigg]], indem dem Gridigga unnaschdelld werd, dassa dursch ä nedd offe g'leschde [[Bevorzugung|B'vorzuchung]] odda [[Zugehörigkeit|Zug'herischkaid]] zuna [[Eigengruppe und Fremdgruppe|fremde Grubb]] [[Motivation|modiwierd]] isch, onschdadd uff die Gridigg selwa zu reagiere unn zu ondworde. De Druchschluss unnaschdeld alla, dass de Gridigga die [[Tradition|Werd, G'baisch unn Sidde]] vunde gridisierde Grubb nedd zu schedze weeß odda des [[Verrat|varredarisch]] isch, unn deswesche vorschleschd, dass de Gridigga, die Froche unn des gonse Thema om beschde vamaide solld, unn om allabeschde indem die gridisierd Grubb valosse sold.<ref name=Taylor>Charles Taylor, ''Philosophical Arguments'', Harvard University Press, 1997</ref> Domid werd a glaischzaidisch de Gridigga als nedd werd abschdembeld, dassma sisch midd soim [[Blödsinn|Bledsinn]] iwwahaubd bschefdische muss.
„Argumentum ergo decedo“ schdehd im diregde Zommehong middm [[Tu quoque]] Druchschluss, wonns drum gehd, uff [[Politik|bolidischi]] Gridigg zu reagiere.
== Form ==
Die Form isch
{{Schlusstabelle
|P1= Person <math>x</math> gridisierd ebbes onde Grubb <math>A</math>.
|P2=
|S=Druchschluss:
|K= Person <math>y</math> reagierd uff die Gridigg, indemse frochd, warum <math>x</math> die Grubb <math>A</math> nedd efach valossd.}}
odda
{{Schlusstabelle
|P1= Person <math>x</math> vunde Grubb <math>B</math> find ebbes inna onde Grubb <math>B</math> gud.
|P2=
|S=Druchschluss:
|K= Person <math>y</math> reagierd uff die Gridigg, indemse frochd, warum <math>x</math> die Grubb <math>A</math> nedd efach valossd unn zude Grubb <math>B</math> gehd.}}
Ä [[Variante|Varionde]] konn soi zu froche, warum <math>x</math> iwwahaubd inde Grubb <math>A</math> isch, baim [[Projekt|Brojegd]] <math>A</math> middmachd etc. Odda s'werd z. B. gsachd, dass wonns <math>x</math> nedd bassd wies isch /lafd, komma efach jemond onnares finne.
== Baischbiel ==
Baischbiel sinn
* In [[Deutschkand|Daidschlond]] ischs [[Studium|Schdudijum]] koschdelos. Warum gehdn des nedd a bai uns? ... A gehd doch do hie, wonndas bai uns nedd basd. Donn simma disch los.
* Die Ablaif do sinn so ueffiziend. ... Wonndas nedd basd, wiemas do machen, finnema laischd jemond wus basd.
== Gugschd a uff ==
* [[Tu quoque]]
* [[Argumentum ad hominem]]
* [[Whataboutism]]
== Vawais ==
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